dfcf]jfbLx¿ cem Ps sbd k5fl8 x6]
hgtfnfO{ x}g b/af/nfO{ clwsf/ yKg ;+ljwfg ;ef <

;/sf/n] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k4lt / ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf gx6fpg] c8fg lnb}+ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLsf] dfu 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? km]l/ Ps sbd k5fl8 ;/]sf 5g\ . jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] c? af6f] pgLx?;+u 5}g . jftf{ gug]{ / o'4lj/fdsf] nfe p7fO{ HofbtL hf/L /fVg] xf] eg] cfkm" klg zlQm k|of]udf plqg] r]tfjgL ;/sf/n] lbPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] dfu tTsfn yftL /fVg] dgl:ylt agfp"b} oxL ;ftf jftf{ ug]{ ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] klg ;DejtM cfh} dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7s /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL dfu k"/f ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 .

ebf} @* / @( ut] alb{ofsf] 7fs'/åf/fdf ePsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/åf/f k|:t't @# ;"qLo dfux?sf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/L 6f]nLn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg vf/]hL / u0ftGqsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ b[9tf;fy cdfGo ub}{ ;/sf/ / cGo ;fwf/0f kl/jt{gsf s'/fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] atfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ePsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr:t/sf] a}7s xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf kf6L{ s]xL nlrnf] eP/ k|:t't x'g' plrt x'g] tyf u0ftGqsf] dfu xfn yftL /fvL ;+ljwfg ;ef ePdf æu0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] k|lqmofÆ cf/De ug{ an k'Ug] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . a}7ssf lg0f{osf d'Vo lg0f{onfO{ cWoIf k|r08n] rf8} Ps jQmJo dfkm{t\ ;+lIfKt ?kdf hg;dIF k|:t't ug'{ x'g]5 . To;kl5 t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g ;S5 . t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] o; cl3 k|:t't u/]sf] æjt{dfg ;+ljwfg vf/]h u/L gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ k|bfg ul/g' kb{5Æ eGg] dfu ;+zf]wg u/]/ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ s'/f dfq p7fpg] nIf0f 5 . clxn];Dd pgLx?n] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTo :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ / æhgtfnfO{Æ s;/L Tof] clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ eGg] klg ls6]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] æ;+ljwfg ;efÆ elg;s]sf 5}gg\, oBlk cfzo ToxL 5 . t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] g cf}lrTo :yflkt x'G5, g ;fGble{stf . clxn] ;+ljwfg ;ef agfpg'sf] kl/0ffd hgtfnfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] dfgjflwsf/ / k|hftflGqs :jtGqtf s6f}tL ug'{ tyf /fi6«nfO{ cl:y/tfsf] e"d/Lsf ws]Ng' dfq x'g]5 . k|hftGqsf] ljsNkdf k|hftGq cfp"b}g . s'g} klg lgx'"df clxn] ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g eof] eg] hgtfnfO{ x}g /fhfnfO{ clwsf/ ylkg] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgtfsf] ;§f /fhfnfO{ alnof] kfnf{g\ eGg] ;f]Rg sl7g 5, t/ pgLx?n] /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ok|lt lg/Gt/ ;b\efjgf b]vfpg' Pj+ /fhf / /fhkl/jf/ lj?4 klxn] /fv]sf dfux? Ps Ps u/]/ lemSb} hfg'n] ljleGg z+sf p7\g' :jefljs 5 . @)%@ ;fndf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf …tTsfnLg ;+=h=df]=sf] gfdaf6 k|ltlglw d08n uP/ k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ a'emfPsf] 1fkg kqdf pNn]lvt $) ;"qLo dfux?dWo] hgtGq;+u ;DaGwL dfux?sf] ;"rLsf] k|f/De d} elgPsf] lyof]–æhgu0ftGqfTds Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] lglDt r'lgPsf hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?åf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 . /fhf / /fhkl/jf/ ;a}sf] ljz]ifflwsf/ cGTo ul/g'k5{ . ;]gf, k|x/L / k|zf;g k"0f{?kn] hgtfsf] lgoGq0f x'g'k5{ . æt/ bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df /flvPsf dfux?df oL s'/fx? ufoj 5g\ . To;df æhgu0ftGqÆ zAb ;d]t pNn]v 5}g . u0ftGqsf] gfddf olQ dfq elgPsf] 5–æk/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf] cGTo eO;s]sf] / hgtfsf] x[bodf u0ftGqsf] pbo eO;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] k|lqmof cf/De ul/g' kb{5 .Æ j:t'tM of] s'g} dfu geP/ e|dhfn dfq xf] eGg] :ki6 5 . /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf] ljz]ifflwsf/ af/] lnlvt dfq x}g df}lvs ?kdf klg s'g} s'/f p7fPgg\ . ;]gf hgtfsf] lgoGq0fdf x'g'k5{ eGg] dfu klg clxn] 5}g . ;]gf hgtfsf] lgoGq0fdf x'g'k5{, /fh;+:yf kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{, >L % sf] pQ/flwsf/L tf]Sg] ;DaGwL P]g agfpg /fhfnfO{ lbOPsf] clwsf/ ;+;bnfO{ lbg' k5{, :ju{af;L /fhfsf] ;DklQ /fi6«nfO{ lbOg' k5{ h:tf s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfn]sf g]tfx?af6 cfPsf] 5, t/ dfcf]jfbLx? o:tf] dfdnfdf ;d]t df}g 5g\ . To;}n] n]v, efif0f / cGt/jf{tf{x?df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] /fhf lj?4 / hgtfsf] kIfdf rsf]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug]{ u/] tfklg pgLx?sf] lgot cs}{ k|sf/sf] /x]sf] z+sf p7\g' c:jfefljs x'Gg .

dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] ;+ljwfg s:tf] xf] / To;df hgtfnfO{ s] s:tf clwsf/ yk x'g]5g\ eGg] pgLx?n] clxn];Dd atfPsf 5|}gg\ . pgLx?n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df /fv]sf dfux?df u0ftGq afx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ oxL ;+ljwfg leqaf6 k"/f x'g ;Sg] vfnsf 5g\ . u0ftGqsf] dfu xfn :ylut ug]{ xf] eg] Pp6f klg o:tf] dfu 5}g, h;sf] nflu gof“ ;+ljwfg clgjfo{ xf];\ . To;}n] pgLx?n] gof“ ;+ljwfg jf ;+ljwfg ;ef dfUg'sf] k5fl8 cs}{ lgot x'g ;S5 eGg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

hgtfsf] kIfsf s'g} dfux? geP kl5 ca pgLx? P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng kl/0fd:j?k cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] j}wtfsf] s'/f p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] emg\ xf:of:kb 5 . of] ;+ljwfg P3f/ jif{ kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . oxL ;+ljwfg cGtu{t /fhgLlts bnx? btf{ ePsf 5g\ . oxL ;+ljwfg cGtu{t s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f ;lxt xfnsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf ;b:ox? r'gfj n8] . r'gfj lhTb} uPsf] eP ;Qfdf uPsf x'Gy] . ef]ln klg hfg ;S5g\ . pgLx?n] bf];|f] jftf{df /fv]sf] dfudf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f gp7fO{ æhgtfnfO{Æ dfq eg]sf 5g\ . o;sf] JofVof kl/l:ylt cg'?k ug{ ;lsG5 .

h] xf];\, nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 jftf{ z'? x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o; cl3 lbPsf jrg ljk/Lt sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{, ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s Pj+ Joj;foLx?dflysf] HofbtL, hf]/ hjh{:tL tyf cft+s hf/L g} /fv]sf]n] ;/sf/ klg pQ]lht x'g cf“6]sf] lyof] . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] o:t} xf] eg] ;/sf/ d"sbz{s eP/ ga:g] / zlQm k|of]u ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg'sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf dfuaf/] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;xdlt;fy ePsf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf /fVg' ePsf] k|:tfjk|lt s8f lj/f]w hgfpg' eof] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfk"mx? cem ænlrnf]Æ x'g] hfgsf/L k|=d=nfO{ lbPsfn] b]pjfn] dGqL v8\sfsf] cg'kl:yltdf dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7s 8fs]/ s]xL aGbL 5f]8\g] ;lxt dfcf]jfbLn] hf]8 u/]sf s]xL c? dfux? klg k"/f ul/lbg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . jftf{ ;f]djf/lt/} x'g klg ;S5 .

;+ljwfg lbj;sf] ckx]ngf

jt{dfg ;+ljwfg dfly k|ltufdL / dfcf]jfbLx?af6 k|xf/ e} o;sf] j}wtfsf] ;d]t k|Zg p7fOPsf] a]nf ;/sf/ / cfkm"nfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf ;+/Ifs eGg] kf6L{x?n] lxhf] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df s'g} ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]gg\ . ;/sf/n] u[x dGqfno dfkm{t\ k|To]s lhNnfdf kl/kq k7fO{ ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df sfo{qmd ug{ / pQm sfo{qmddf /fhf/fgLsf] kmf]6f]df dfNofk0f{ ug{ tyf clgjfo{ ?kdf /fli6«o ufg ;d]t ufpg nufpg lgb]{zg u¥of] . tbg'?k lxhf] ljleGg lhNnfx?df ;fwf/0f sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . t/ s]Gb|df Tof] cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ;d]t ul/Pg . wGg :sf]kn] Pp6f uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/L lbPsfn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] Toxf“ uP/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf ljrf/ JoQm ug{ kfpg' eof] . ;/sf/ dfq xf]Og jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf]] lgdf{tf / /Ifs cfkm"dfq ePsf] bfjL ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf pAhfOPsf ljjfb af/]df ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df 5nkmn / jx; ug{ cfjZos 7fg]g . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff /fvL cfPsf 5g\ . oL tLgj6} bn ;+ljwfgsf] d"n k|:tfjgfnfO{ oyfjt /fvL b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf s]xL wf/f kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ atfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+ljwfgsf ljljw kIfsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{ a9L ;fGble{s x'g] lyof] . t/ k|ltkIfLx?n] klg of] cj;/nfO{ jf:tf u/]gg\ .

nfn' ofbjsf] af6f]df
k'gu{7g u/]/ uNtL ;Rofpg] ;§f b]pjfn] km]l/ dflkmof ;fd' 3'"8f 6]Sg' eof]

xl/x/ lj/xL

nfn'k|;fb ofbjn] PskN6 cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ l:y/tf lbg ljwflosfsf ax'dt ;b:ox?nfO{ dGqL agfP . ;a} dGqLnfO{ dGqfno k'u]g– Pp6} dGqfnodf $–$ hgf dGqL agfp"bf klg dGqfno k'u]g . af“sLnfO{ ljgf ljefuLo cyjf d'Vo dGqLsf] sfof{no x]g]{ lhDd]bf/L lbP . t/ dGqfno dfq x}g dGqLx?sf] nflu df]6/ klg k'u]g . ljleGg ljefu / sd{rf/Lx?sf] df]6/ vf];]/ æs]xL lbgsf] nfluÆ eg]/ dGqLx?nfO{ lbOof] . sltko dGqfnosf dGqL, /fHodGqL / ;xfosdGqL -s'g} s'g}df /fHo jf ;xfosdGqL @–@ hgf lyP_ Pp6} sf]7fdf a;]/ cfk;df ;Nnfx u/]/ kmfOn ;b/ jf ab/ ub{y]– 5'§f5'§} sf]7f gk'u]/ . dGqLx? ?i6 ePsf] b]v]kl5 nfn'n] ;+emfP– …Pp6} kf6L{sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ ePsf]n] dGqLx?aLr cfk;df dte]b b]lvg' /fd|f] x'"b}g . Pp6} sf]7fdf a:bf ;lrjn] la|lkmª ug{ klg ;lhnf] x'G5, ga'em]sf] s'/fdf 5nkmn ug{ klg ;lhnf] x'G5, kf/blz{tf klg x'G5 . To;}n] tkfO{+x? Pp6} sf]7fdf a;]/ sfd ug'{ .Ú pgn] cem yk]– xfd|f] kf6L{ ;dfhjfbL / u/La hgtfsf] kf6L{ ePsfn] xfdLn] ;/sf/L vr{ 36fP/ /fd|f] pbfx/0f k]z ug'{ k5{ . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] h:tf] k|zf;g / b]vfj6L zf}vsf] s'/fdf kmh'n vr{ ug'{ x'"b}g . dGqL, /fHo / ;xfosdGqLnfO{ 5'§f5'§} sf]7fsf] sfd} 5}g . Pp6} sf]7fdf a;]/ sfd u/] kL=P= / 6]lnkmf]gsf] vr{ klg hf]luG5 . e]6\g cfpg] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Pp6}n] lrof VjfP k'U5 . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] nflu ;'ljwf vf]Hg'eGbf klxn] u/La hgtfsf] xfnt ;+lemg' k5{ .====Ú PskN6 nfn' ofbj sxf“ b'O{hgf ;f+;b -Pd=Pn=P=_ uP/ @–$ lbgsf] nflu Ps Ps j6f df]6/ dfu] . nfn'n] t'?Gt} Pshgf dGqLnfO{ s]xL lbgsf nflu tL ;f+;bnfO{ s'g} ;+:yfgaf6 /fd|f] df]6/ ldnfO{ lbg eg] . dGqLn] lhDdf lnP . To;kl5 pgn] csf]{ dGqLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ To;} eg] . t/ tL dGqLn] cfkm\gf] dftxtdf s'g} ;+:yfg gePsf] / d'VodGqLsf] cfu|x 6fg{ g;sL Ps;ftf cl3 ;x;lrjsf] df]6/ dfu]/ Pshgf ;f+;bnfO{ lbPsf] tyf tL ;x;lrj clxn];Dd ;lrj;"u lnkm\6 dfu]/ dGqfno cfpg] u/]sf] atfp"b} cfkm"n] r9\g] afx]s s'g} df]6/ gePsf] ljjztf k|s6 u/] . nfn'n] ;f]w]– æltdLn] r9\g] rflx+ 5 < s:tf] sl08zgdf 5 < /fd|} xf]nf . ToxL k7fOb]p .Æ 5Ss kb}{ dGqLn] cg'go u/]– d 3/ s;/L hfg] lg < s;/L dGqfno cfpg] < ldl6Ëx?df uO/xg' k5{ . t/ nfn' of] s'/f ;'Gg tof/ ePgg\ . pgn] lj:tf/k"a{s eg]– df]6/ geP/ cfpg, hfg, sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] k5{ eg] Sjf6/ d} a;] x'G5 . b'O{ lbg dGqfno guP s]xL km/s kb}{g . h?/L kmfOn eP Sjf6/d} dufpg' . e]6\g cfpg]x?nfO{ klg ToxL af]nfpg' . w]/} sfd kmf]gaf6} eOxfN5 . Sjf6/df kmf]g 5b}5 .===Æ olteGbf klg tL dGqLn] cfgfsfgL u/]kl5 nfn'n] ;+emfP– æx]/, kf6L{sf y'k|} k'/fgf, h'emf? / TofuL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kG5fP/ d}n] ltdLnfO{ dGqL agfO{ lbP", dGqL dfq agfOg, dGqfno klg lbP" .

Sjf6/ kfPsf 5f} . Sjf6/df em08f uf8\g kfPsf 5f}, ;nfdL / ;Ddfg kfPsf 5f} . cfd;efx?df hohosf/ x'G5 . df]6/ klg lbPs} 5' . ca s] kfpg af“sL 5 < t/ ltdLeGbf a9L ef]6 NofP/ lhTg] / d}n] klg ;Ddfg ug'{ kg]{ oL Pd=Pn=P=nfO{ s]xL lbg kfPsf] 5'Og . @,$ lbgsf] nflu df]6/ dfUg cfPsf 5g\ Tof] klg glbp" < dnfO{ pgLx?sf] klg t ;dy{g rflxG5 lg, gq ;/sf/ s;/L l6sfpg' < dnfO{ g} x6fO{ lbP eg] ltdLx? s;/L l6S5f} <=== ltdLn] st} hfg' k¥of] eg] s]xL lbg kmnfgf] dGqLsf] df]6/df hfg' . b'O{hgf dGqL Pp6} df]6/df cfP, uP eOxfN5 lg dGqL x'gf;fy lsg rflxof] ;a}nfO{ 5'§f5'§} df]6/ <Æ clxn] klg s'g} sf/0fn] c;Gtf]if AoQm ug]{ ljb|f]xlt/ nfUg vf]Hg] ;f+;b jf dGqLnfO{ pgL emkfb}{ eG5g\– cg]sf}+ ck/flws sf08df h]lnPsf] ltdLnfO{ h]naf6 5'6fP", kf6L{df NofP/ rf]VofP" . l6s6 lbP" . r'gfa lhtfP" . Pd=Pn=P= / dGqL agfP", g]tf agfO{ lbP" . 7]Ssf, nfO;]G; / sldzg kfO/x]s} 5f} . k|zf;gnfO{ ysf{pg kfPsf 5f} . c? s] rflxof] < d'Vo dGqLsf] s';L{ < a9L lgx'" vf]Hof} eg] h]n hfg' knf{ . ofb /fv .Æ

o:t} z}nLsf] ;xf/fn] nfn' ofbj clxn] klg ljxf/df /fHo ul//x]sf 5g\ . em§ x]bf{ / efif0f ;'Gbf nf6f]–n7]k|f]h:tf] b]lvP tfklg pgL leqL ?kdf lgSs} af6f 5g\ . pgL ckl7t / u"jf/ geP/ ;'kl7t / h'emf? ljBfyL{ g]tf lyP . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng dfkm{t\ /fhgLltdf cfPsf pgL Ps ;do hok|sfz gf/fo0fsf lk|o lzio dflgGyf] t/ cfh pgL cg]sf}+ ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf ;|i6f ag]sf 5g\ . ToxL nfn' ofbj– pgsf] z}nL–cfh xfd|f g]tfx?sf] nflu dfu{bz{s ag]sf] 5 . c? t c?, cfkm"nfO{ aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] kSsf cg'ofoL eGg uf}/j ug]{ o'jf k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tf ;d]t ToxL ljxf/L–z}nLsf] cg'z/0f ub}{5g\ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] xfn} ug'{ ePsf] dlGqd08nsf] la:tf/ / of] la:tf/sf k5fl8 /x]sf] lgotn] pxf“nfO{ nfn' ofbjsf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0fdf ?kfGtl/t ul/lbPsf] 5 . Tof] txdf k'Ug ca slt kf] af“sL 5 / < of] t k|f/De dfq xf] . b]pjfn] dlGqd08nnfO{ $! ;b:oLo agfO;s]kl5 xfn} sf+u|];L ;f+;bx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kd} cfZjf;g lbg' ePsf] 5– sf+u|];sf ;f+;bx?dWo] dGqL aGg ca $% hgf dfq af“sL 5g\ . ^ dlxgfkl5 pgLx?nfO{ klg df}sf lbg]5' .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cgfjZos ?kdf af]sL cfpg' ePsf s]xL dGqfnosf] ef/ la;fpg' afx]s of] k'gu{7g cfjZos lyPg . tL dGqfno tTsfnLg dGqLx?nfO{ g} ylklbPsf] jf xfn km"n dGqL agfOPsfx?nfO{ dfq yk]sf] eP klg x'g] lyof] . of] sbdn] b]pjf ;Qf / cfkm\gf] ;lhnf]sf] nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ x'g'x'G5 eg] wf/0ffnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ k|lt jif{ Pp6f dGqLsf nflu !& nfv, /fHodGqLsf nflu !^ nfv / ;xfos dGqLsf nflu !% nfv ?= gub hfG5 . To; afx]s :t/Lo em08fjfn df]6/ / Sjf6/sf] Joj:yf . s'g} klg dGqL jf /fHodGqL Pp6f em08fjfn df]6/ dfq lnP/ lrQ a'emfp"b}gg\– k|To]sn] sDtLdf @, # j6f df]6/ cfkm\gf] sAhf /fVg] u/]sf x'G5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ OGwgsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6} x'G5 . ;/sf/L Sjf6/ pknAw g;s] dGqLnfO{ sDtLdf @ nfv $) xhf/, /fHodGqLnfO{ Ps nfv c;L xhf/ / ;xfos dGqLnfO{ Ps nfv $$ xhf/ 3/ ef8f jfkt lbg'k5{ . kmlg{r/ jfkt egL k|To]snfO{ yk Ps–Ps nfv lbg' k5{ . kL=P=x?sf] ef/ cnu 5 . of] sfg"gL ?kdf b]lvg] ef/ dfq xf] . b]zdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf cfp"5, sf+u|];df Pstf x'G5, hgtfsf] sfd l56f] x'G5, 3'; sldzgsf] k|yf x6\5 / ;'zf;g sfod x'G5 eg] of] ef/ af]Sg hgtf ;xif{ tof/ x'g]5g\ . t/ s] of] sbd /fi6« / hgtfs} lxtsf nflu rflnPsf] xf] t < s] oL dGqLx? ljlwjt kfOg] ;'ljwf– eQf vfP/ dfq a:5g\ < a:nfg\ < clxn];Ddsf] cg'ejdf sfg"g ;'ljwf b]vfpg] bf“t dfq aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . oyfy{df dGqLx?n] Tof] eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff ef/ yk]sf x'G5g\ . s}of}+ JolQmsf nflu dGqL kb em08f xNnfpg] dfq x}g 7"N7"nf ck/fw ug{ kfpg] æcj;/Æ xf] . ToxL cj;/sf] nflu g} pgLx? dGqL aGgsf nflu ckxQ] u5{g\ / dGqL aGg tyf s'g} cjflG5t sfd ug{ glbg] ;/sf/nfO{ t'?Gt} 9fNg s'g} klg d"No r'sfpg pgLx? tTk/ /xG5g\ . /, b'j{n tyf h;/L eP klg ;Qfdf l6Sg] dfgl;stf ePsf] g]t[Tjn] ltgLx?;+u ;xh} ;+emf}tf u5{ . /fhgLltdf ck/fwL / cj;/jfbLx?sf] k|efj / zlQm a9]kl5 o:t} x'G5 . k|=d= b]pjfn] ToxL k'i6L ug'{eof] .

b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;jf{lws pko'Qm kfq x'g'x'G5 . clxn] d'n'snfO{ pbf/, ;lxi0f' / ;dGjosf/L 5lj ePsf] o'jf g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf lyof] . pxf“sf] klxn]sf] sfo{sfn /fhgLlts IF]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L ljs[lt lelqPsf] / cfk/flws dgf]j[lQn] k|f]T;fxg kfPsf] cjlwsf] ?kdf rlr{t /x] tfklg xfnnfO{ pxf“ g} ;jf]{Qd ljsNk x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n] pxf“sf] rogk|lt Jofks ?kdf ;Gtf]if k|s6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ljutsf ljs[ltd"ns sfo{sf nflu c?x?nfO{ lhDd]bf/ 7x¥ofp"b} / Ifdfofrgf ub}{ plDsg' kl//x]sf] g]tfn] ca kSs} Tof] k|j[lQnfO{ k|f]T;flxt gug'{ x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ b'ef{Uo– ;fpg !! ut] dGqLx?sf] k|f/lDes gfd ;'Ggf;fy hgtf cfxt ePsf lyP . b]pjfsf] rogn] ;[hgf u/]sf] pT;fx t'?Gt} ;]nfPsf] lyof] / pxf“af6 gof“kgsf] cfzf ug]{x? lvGg ePsf lyP . pxf“n] k|=d=lgo'Qm ePsf] s]xL lbg;Dd dlGqd08n u7g g} ug{ ;Sg' ePg / dGqLx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs x'gf;fy ko{j]Ifsx?n] of] ;/sf/ dflkmofsf] :jfy{ cg'?k kl/rflnt x'g] tyf b]pjfn] % jif{ cl3s} gLlt / …tfg\t'g\Ú z}nL ckgfpg] cfef; kfPsf lyP . JolQmut z}nL, k|lta4tf / s]xL sbd ;/fx|gLo g} /x] klg pxf“ dflkmof ;fd' nfrf/ / ljjz x'g' ePsf] wf/0ff ag]sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] dlGqd08n k'gu{7g ug]{ df}sfsf] pkof]u u/]/ Tof] cfz+sf / wf/0ff d]6fpg] ;§f s'g} ;+sf]r j]u/ ToxL af6f]sf] cg'z/0f ug'{ csf]{ b'ef{Uo xf] . b]pjf cl3Nnf] k6s k|=d= x'g' ePsf a]nf ul/Psf ljs[ltd"ns / cg}lts sfo{sf] lhDd]bf/L s]xL xb;Dd ;Qf?9 bn / k|ltkIfn] klg lng'k5{M k|f8f] kh]/f] nufotsf lg0f{o ;j{bnLo ;xdlt cg'?k ePsf] lyof] . t/ of] dlGqd08nsf] u7g / k'gu{7g k|=d=n] cfkm\gf] ljz]ifflwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ cfkm}+n] ug'{ ePsf] xf] / cfkm"n] dGqL h:tf] kbdf lgo'lQm lbPsf JolQmsf] ctLt, rl/q, 5lj / lgotl;t b]pjf kl/lrt x'g'x'Gg eGg ldNb}g .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf s'g} dGqL jf ;+lbUw rl/qsf s]xL ;f+;bsf] bjfjdf sfd ug'{ kg]{ cbgf sd{rf/L geP/ /fi6« xf“Sg] lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNg' ePsf] g]tf xf] . e|i6frf/, cg'zf;gxLgtf / c;'/Iffaf6 tx;gx; eO/x]sf] of] cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL / pRr dgf]an ePsf] ;/sf/sf] vf“rf] lyof] . 5 . o:tf] a]nf k|=d= x'g' ePsf b]pjfn] :jR5, ;Ifd / ;/fx|gLo 5lj aGg] ;/sf/ u7g ug'{ kb{Yof] . pxf“sf] ;/sf/ sDtLdf klg k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/eGbf OdfGbf/, 5l/tf] / ultzLn x'g'kYof]{ . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL sDtLdf klg lgj{tdfg k|=d=eGbf la;+ultx?af6 d'Qm / hf]lvd p7fpg tTk/ x'g'kYof]{ . t/ 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} lg/fzfsf] t'jf“nf] pTkGg ePsf] 5 †† pxf“n] cgfjZos ?kdf lt3|f sdfpg' eof] .

l:y/tfsf] nflu of] æhDaf]Æ cfjZos lyPg / o;n] l:y/tf lbg klg ;Sb}g . kl/l:ylt km]l/of] eg] clxn] 6]sf] ag]sfx? t'?Gt} gfudf kl/0ft eP/ 8:g cl3 ;g]{5g\ . ctLtdf ;Qfdf hfg, a9LeGbf a9L l6Sg / ;f+;bx?nfO{ l/emfpg b]pjfn] s] s] sd{ ug'{ ePg < t/ cflv/ b'O6f lxh8fn] ;Dk"0f{ an, a'l4 / rt'¥ofO{nfO{ pkxf; ub}{ pxf“nfO{ ;QfRo't dfq u/fPgg\, sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/nfO{ 9fn]/ ck|hftflGqs tTjnfO{ cleif]s u/fP . clxn], oxL dfgl;stf /xg] xf] eg], tL JolQmn] of] ;/sf/nfO{ slt lbg l6sfpnfg, h;n] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj NofP < tL JolQmn] slt l:y/tf b]nfg\, h;n] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] zfxL ;Daf]wg lu/fP < To:tf JolQmn] slxn];Dd ;fy b]nfg\, h;nfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ la?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj cfp"bf xf]6ndf n'sfpg' jf y}nL af8\b} lx+8\g' k/]sf] lyof] < To;}n] o:tf] sbdn] sbflk l:y/tf lbg ;Qm}g, a? :jfyL{ tTjsf] dxTjsf+Iff a9fpg] tyf l:y/tfsf kIfw/x?nfO{ If'Aw t'Nofpg] Pjd\ tTsfn ;+od ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ df]ntf]nsf] nflu e8\sfpg] sfd ug]{5 . clxn] ;/sf/nfO{ st}af6 vt/f lyPg . rfx]/ jf grfx]/, s'g} :jfy{sf] sf/0fn] jf cGo pko'Qm ljsNk geP/ b]pjfnfO{ dt lbg]x?n] ljb|f]x ug]{ jftfj/0f lyPg . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf km]l/ ;Qfdf hfg]eGbf æj[xt k|hftflGqs PstfÆ / cft+sjfb lj/f]wL cleofgsf] ;j{dfGo g]tf aGg] w'gdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . b]pjfsf nflu ;bf vt/f x'g ;Sg] ;'zLn sf]O/fnf s]xL ;do w}o{ ug{ tof/ g} b]lvg' x'G5 . xf], emGg} b'O{ bh{g ;f+;b cfkm\gf] d'7\7Ldf /fVg] v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] s]xL bjfj lyof] . v8\sf e8\lsPdf ;Qf l6Sg h;nfO{ klg cK7\of/f] k5{M e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnf klg l6Sg ;Sg' ePg . t/ ;fd"lxs 5nkmn u/]/ pko'Qm lgbfg vf]lhPsf] eP o:tf] czf]egLo / ckfRo sbd p7fpgaf6 hf]lug] pkfo km]nf kg{ c;Dej lyPg .

clxn] cfklQ ;/sf/sf] :j?knfO{ lnP/ dfq 5}g . :j?k a? :jLsfo{ xf]nf, t/ cfsf/eGbf k|j[lQ Hofbf ljjfbf:kb 5 . ;a}n] lg?T;flxt ug'{ kg]{ k|j[lQnfO{ b]pjfn] ul/dfdl08t ug'{eof]M k6s k6s o;} ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . 8L=aL= nfdf– k|j[lQn] d'n''snfO{ s'g lbzfdf n}hfnf < s];|f s];|f s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] xfn lgo'lQm kfPsfx?dWo] To:tfx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} gxf]nf, ltgLx?n] kfPsf] lhDd]bf/L / clwsf/ Hofbf 7"nf] gxf]nf, o:tf] k|;+udf ;+Vof / cf]xbf uf}0f x'G5 . t/ hgtfn] of] ;/sf/nfO{ qmflGtsf/L o'jf g]tf b]pjfsf] ;/sf/eGbf 8L=aL=nfdf / sgf}l8of k|j[lQsf] ;/sf/ 7fGg ;Sg] 5g\ . To;a]nf of] ;/sf/df 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, dx]z cfrfo{, lr/~hLjL jfUn] jf /fh]Gb| v/]n, v]d/fh dfofn' / Pg=kL= ;fjb klg 5g\ eGg] :ki6Ls/0f s;n] lbg] / s;n] ;'Gg] <

;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f cfj/0f dfq xf]

u0f]z/fh zdf{, ;+ljwfgljb\

H s]xL ;do otf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klg s'/f p7]sf] 5 . of] dfu clxn] slQsf] plrt / ;fGble{s 5 <

– lxhf] s;}n] aGb's p7fof], Pp6f s'/f u¥of], cfh s;}n] aGb's p7fof] csf]{ s'/f eGof], ef]ln km]l/ s;}n] aGb's p7fpnf, / ;+ljwfgdf of] ePg eGnf . To;/L t rNb}g lg < hlxn] klg ;+ljwfgn] To;sf] ;Defjgf /fv]sf] x'G5 . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s;}n] 9'+ufd'8f u/]/, aGb's p7fP/ kl/jt{g ug{ vf]Hof] eg] ;+ljwfgsf /Ifsx?n] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ ls, ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf cfTd/Iffsf pkfox?sf] k|of]u ug]{ < k|To]s ;+ljwfgn] cfTd/Iffsf] pkfosf nflu g} /fHosf c+ux? agfp"5 . olb To;sf] g]t[Tj;+u k|lta4tf 5}g, cfTdljZjf; 5}g, ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] efjgfdf p;sf] lgi7f 5}g eg] p ?dlNng ;S5 . kljq xftaf6 lbPsf] ;+ljwfg dfq kljq x'G5 eGg] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] w]/} u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfgx? klg RofltPsf 5g\ . kfls:tfgdf klg klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg ;efn] g} ;+ljwfg agfPsf] lyof] t/ Tof] slt k6s Rofltof] < adf{df ;+ljwfg ;efn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg slt k6s Rofltof] < hd{gLdf klg t ;+ljwfg ;efn] g} ;+ljwfg agfPsf] lyof] . t/ lx6n/n] Roft]/ kmflnlbof] . ?;nfO{ u0ftGq 3f]lift ug]{ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbLx? g} lyP . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg ;efåf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ ub}{ n]lggn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf ejg PSsfl; sAhf u/L Tof] ejgsf lah'nL, kfgL nufotsf ;a} s'/f sfl6lbP . t/ pgLx?n] d}gjQL afn]/} eP klg u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfgdf ;xL u/] . To;kl5 n]lggn] æof] tdf;f aGb u/ eGb} pgLx?nfO{ dfq ;dfKt kf/]gg\ ls ;+ljwfg ;efn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;d]t w'hf w'hf agfP/ kmfnL lbP . o; k|sf/sf P]ltxfl;s b[i6fGtx?af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] ;+ljwfg jf u0ftGq eGg] jxfgf dfq xf] . tL gf/fleqsf clek|foMx? elg cs}{ x'g] u5{g\ .

s'g} klg zf;g hgtfsf] d~h'/L j]u/ nflbg ;Sb}g . of] ;+ljwfg klg nflbPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f d dflGbg . of] ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h g} xf] . ;+ljwfg ;ef aGof] eg] klg t clxn] ;+;bdf a;] h:t} dflg; lgjf{lrt eP/ t cfp"nfg\ lg < To;df vfnL cg'xf/ dfq ablnPnf . ;+;bn] agfPsf sfg"gx? t lglj{jfb ePsf 5}gg\ eg] ;+ljwfg slt lglj{jfb xf]nf < km]l/ xfdL gof“ ljjfbdf clNemb} hfg] < To;f] x'gfn] of] ck|f;f+lus ax; dfq xf] h:tf] nfU5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f eg]sf] Pp6f cfj/0f dfq xf] s;}nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg ;ef rflxPsf] 5}g . s;}nfO{ klg clxn]sf] eGbf pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg rflxPsf] 5}g . a? /fhgLlts xnrn / cl:y/tfsf nflu dfq ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f nufOPsf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 . dnfO{ nfU5 %) jif{sf] ;+j}wflgs cEof;af6 g]kfn lgSs} cufl8 u};s]sf] 5 . %) jif{sf k|hftflGqs cEof; / cg'ejnfO{ ;d]6]/ g} !@ jif{ cufl8 of] ;+ljwfg ag]sf] xf] . of] ;+ljwfgdf sltko s'/f 7Ls 5g\, sltko 7Ls 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfgsf laemfpg] s'/fx?nfO{ kl/dfh{g, JofVof, cEof; / ;+:yfx?sf] ljsf;åf/f ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t ;+efjgfx? 5g\ . ;+ljwfg 5'g} x'"b}g eGg] b:tfj]h xf]Og To;df ;do cg'?k ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . t/ ;+ljwfgsf af/]df ljjfb p7fO{ /xg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g .

H o; ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

cfh ;+;bdf ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx? s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf b'j}n] ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL jfbljjfb cgfjZos 5 eGg' ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] pxf“x? oyfy{sf] w/ftndf /fhgLlt ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?nfO{ clxn] hgtfdf hfgsf nflu, hgtfsf] ;dy{g lnP/ zlQmdf /xgsf nflu ;+ljwfg slx+ klg afws 5}g . To;}u/L k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx?n] klg ;+ljwfgsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] s'/f p7fpg' ePsf] 5}g . d'n'ssf b'j} k|d'v bn ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljjfbdf k/]sf b]lvb}gg\ . of] v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . t/ ltgsf k5fl8sf a'l4hLjLx? / r'gfj lhTg g;s]sf c;Gt'i6 tyf lg/fzf af]s]sf dflg;x? dfq ;+ljwfgsf] ljjfbdf Hofbf b]lvG5g\ . hf] ;+;bdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\, ltgLx? of] ljjfbdf 5}gg\ . ;fgf kf6L{x? ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x}g vf/]h} e}lbP sNof0f x'GYof] eGg]df x'g ;S5g\, lsgeg] pgLx?sf] eljio g} 5}g . of] k4ltdf ;a}sf] lrQ a'emfpg] x}g ls hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd sNof0f xf];\ eGg] xf] . w]/} kf6L{x?nfO{ Gofo xf];\ eGgsf nflu ;+ljwfg NofPsf] xf] ls w]/} hgtfnfO{ Gofo xf];\ eGgsf nflu NofOPsf] xf] < xfdLn] oxL a'em\g' h?/L 5 . ljut ^ jif{sf] xfd|f] cg'ej x]/f}+, ;+;bdf Pp6f dfq ;b:o ePsf] k|d'v JolQmsf] xftdf ;Qfsf] lg0ff{osTj hf“bf v]/L oyfy{df Ps, b'O{ hgf ;b:o xftdf lngsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ax'dt l;4fGt ljlxg ;+emf}tf ug{ k'Uof] . To;}n] of] ;+ljwfg kl/jt{gsf] s'/fdf xfdLn] ;do vr{ ug]{ xf]Og, a? b]zsf c? dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08fx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ h:tf] ;+ljwfgdf d klg k|z:t cGt/la/f]w b]V5' . cGt/ la/f]ws} sf/0fn] of] ;+ljwfg kmfNg] xf] eg] s'g rflx+ ;+ljwfg Nofpg ;lsG5 h'g ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf cGt/ lj/f]wljxLg xf]nf Tof] d}n] sNkgf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h:tf];'s} k"0f+{ ;+ljwfg NofP klg xfdL To;df cGt/ lj/f]w b]Vg ;S5f}+ . ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f wf/fn] Pp6f s'/f eG5 ug]{ csf]{n] cs}{ eG5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ 7"nf] ls ;+;bsf] eGg] ljjfb cfof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To;sf] l;df lgwf{/0f ul/lbof] . cflv/ ;dfwfg t x'"bf]/x]5 lg † xf/]sf dfG5]n] s]xL lbg cfklQ u/] t/ lg0f{o rflx+ ToxL nfu" eof] . ;a}n] dfg] .

H of] ;+ljwfg ag]sf] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf To;sf] kfngf s;/L ePsf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– s'g} klg pTs[i6 l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfbf{ v]/L w/ftn, ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt, jftfj/0f, /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltx?, hgtfsf] cfly{s / r]tgfsf] :t/ klg x]g'{ k5{ . hgtfsf] :t/ dfly ePkl5 k|hftflGqs cEof; :jtM ;'b[9 x'G5 . cfh cfly{s :t/ bx|f] ePsf] blIf0f sf]l/of / tfOjfgn] k|hftGqsf] cEof;df h'g km8\sf] lnb}5g\, To;sf] cg'kftdf cfly{s ?kdf lk5l8Psf] ef/tn] k|hftflGqs cEof;nfO{ tLj| agfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . dxfTdf ufGwL / hjfx/nfn g]x?sf] d'n'sdf t k|hftGqn] km8\sf] dfg{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Toxf“ nfn' ofbj / d'nfodl;+x ofbj k|j[lQ b]zsf] k|wfgeGqL x'g] t/v/df 5 . g]kfndf klg cEof;df y'k|} q'l6 b]lvPsf 5g\ . tL Ps lbgdf d]l6P/ hfg ;Sg] s'/f xf]Ogg\ . h'g;'s} ;+ljwfg NofP klg b]zsf ;d:ofx? Ps} k6s ;dfwfg ug]{ hfb'sf] 58Lsf ?kdf ;+ljwfg x'g ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg la:tf/} kl/dflh{t x'"b} hfg] ;Defjgf 5 . ljutdf /fhgLlt1x?n] r'gfj xfb}{ uPsf 5g\ . ut cfd r'gfjdf @@ k|ltzt ;f+;b dfq k'gM lgjf{lrt eP, &* k|ltztn] xf/] . cyf{t\ ToltnfO{ t hgtfn] bl08t ul/;s] . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{h:tf] JolQmn] r'gfj xfg'{ ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] e|i6nfO{ dfq bl08t u5{ eGg] xf]Og pko'Qm g]t[Tj lbg ;s]g eg] OdfGbf/nfO{ klg bl08t ubf]{ /x]5 To;}n] gsf/fTds dfq s'/f ug'{ plrt xf]Og . of] eGbf pTs[i6 ljsNk d]/f] gh/df 5}g .

H u0ftGq ;+ljwfgdf 5}g t/ u0ftGq Nofpg' k5{ eGg] jx; klg rnfO{b} 5 lg <

– cfhsf] g]kfnL ;dfh lgjf{lrt ;+;baf6 ;+rflnt 5 . Toxf“ sxf“ u0ftGqsf] ljjfb p7]sf] 5 / < cvaf/df w]/} 5flkof] eg]/ d of] ax;nfO{ dxTj lbg rfxGg . ;+;bdf hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff af]s]/ uPsf lgjf{lrt JolQmsf] ax;nfO{ Hofbf dxTj lbg] ls, Tof] eGbf aflx/ ?dlNnPsf] cGof}nnfO{ dxTj lbg] < dnfO{ nfU5 u0ftGqsf] ax; k|f;+lus 5}g . h'g b]zdf Pp6f k|hftflGqs tj/n] ul7t ;+;b 5 / Tof] ;+;bdf u0ftGqsf] s'g} ax; 5}g, To;nfO{ af]Sg] bn cyjf g]t[Tj 5}g eGg] To:tf] ax;df xfdL lsg cNdlng] <

H tkfO{+ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 t <

– d}n] of] ;+ljwfgaf6 of] eGbf /fd|f] kl/0ffdsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] lyOg\ . dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof]– l;km{ ;+ljwfgsf] x]/km]/n] /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf w]/} Hofbf kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sb}g . /fhgLlts kl/l:yltx? ;+ljwfgn] dfq lgdf{0f ub}{g . b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs l:ylt, r]tgfsf] :t/, d'n''snfO{ k|fKt k"jf{wf/x? oL ;a}sf] ljsf; ge}sg h:tf];'s} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg n]lvof];\, To;n] jfl~5t kl/0ffd lbg ;Sb}g . t/ s'g} avtdf cToGt lk5l8Psf] ;dfhn] w]/} k|ultzLn ;+ljwfg n]lvPsf] 5}g eg] klg kl/l:yltdf k|ultzLn kl/jt{g x'"b} uof], cfly{s ljsf; eof], r]tgfsf] :t/ a9\of], ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f x'"b} uP eg] ToxL ;+ljwfg klg pTs[i6 ;fljt x'g ;S5 . ;+;f/el/sf] ;+j}wflgs cEof;sf] lzIff klg ToxL 5 . lnlvt ;+ljwfg gePsf] d'n's a]nfots} cg'ej x]/f}+ . Toxf“ ;+ljwfg t 5, t/ clnlvt ?kdf 5 . k|lqmof / k4ltx?df 5l/P/ /x]sf l;4fGtx?nfO{ s]nfp"bf, Pp6f ;+ljwfgsf] :j?k lglSnP/ cfp"5 Toxf“ Tof] cg'ejx?af6 qmlds ?kdf cufl8 ag]]]]]sf] ;+ljwfg xf] . k|To]s ;+j}wflgs l;4fGtx?sf] k5fl8 dxTjk"0f{ ;+3if{x? ePsf 5g\, åGå / ljjfb ePsf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ ;'Nemfpgsf] nflu tt\ tt\ ;dodf ePsf sfd sf/jfxLn] ubf{ ;+j}wflgs l;4fGtx? :yflkt x'"b} uP To;}n] cfh ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx?sf lnlvt ;+ljwfgeGbf klg a]nfotsf] lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf k4ltx? Hofbf zlQmzfnL 5g\ . To;sf/0f a]nfotsf hgtf lnlvt ;+ljwfgdf jf“lwg rfxb}gg\ . pgLx? eG5g\– hgcfsf+Iff adf]lhd ;/sf/n] sfd u/]g eg] p csf]{kN6 lgjf{lrt x'g ;Sb}g . To;f] x'gfn] pgLx? lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f ug]{nfO{ lgjf{rgdf k|>o klg lb+b}gg\ . 6f]gL An]o/sf] b[i6fGt 5 . csf]{tkm{ k|mfG;df qmflGt eof], t/ pgLx? ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf cNdlnP . cd]l/sfdf qmflGt eof] To;kl5 of] ;dfh s;/L rNg], /fHo s;/L rnfpg] eGg] ljifodf pgLx? cNdlnP . Pp6f 36gfaf6 /fhgLlts ;Qfsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g e};s]kl5 To;sf d"No dfGotfx? s] x'g]5g\, sfd ug]{ z}nL s] x'g]5, tL ;a} s'/fsf nflu Pp6f lnlvt ;xdlt rflxof] . ljleGg åGåfTds :jfy{x?nfO{ Psh'6 kfg{ pgLx?n] Pp6f lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/] . t/ lnlvt ;+ljwfgsf] qmlds cEof;kl5 cfh cd]l/sfsf] ;+ljwfgdf of] ;+zf]wg u/f}+, p ;+zf]wg u/f}+, o;/L kl/jt{g u/f}+, p;/L kl/jt{g u/f}+ eGg] ljjfb 5}g . lsgeg] Tof] ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] cfbz{ / nIo adf]lhdsf ;+:yfx?, k4ltx?, sfo{z}nLx? Toxf“ olt ;'b[9 e};s]sf 5g\ ls s'g} klg kf6L{n] To;nfO{ ljjfbdf Nofpg ;Sb}g . csf]{ b[i6fGt d hfkfgsf] lbg rfxG5' . z'?sf lbgdf pgLx?n] k/flht /fi6«sf] ?kdf k|hftflGqs k4lt z'? u/] / cd]l/sL ;]gfkltn] pgLx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] gd"gf lbP . ToxL adf]lhd ;+ljwfg n]lvof] . Tof] pgLx?sf] lglDt Hofb} ckdfghgs lyof] . t/ kljq xftn] n]v]sf] ;+ljwfg dfq kljq x'G5 eGg] ljjfb ca hfkfgdf 5}g . h:tf];'s} k|sf/n] hlGdPtf klg of] ;+ljwfgdf ultzLntf 5 / xfdLn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ 5f]O/xg' kb}{g eGg] efjgf pgLx?df clxn] kfOG5 . Psk6s :yflkt ePsf] c;fwf/0f ;xdltnfO{ k6s–k6s ;xdlt :yflkt ug]{ kl/>d /fi6«n] Joxf]g'{ plrt 5}g eG5g\ hfkfgLx? . xfd|f] b]zdf klg y'k|} k6s qmflGt eP / ;+ljwfgsf cfbz{x? klg lgwf{l/t eP . t/ /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] To; adf]lhdsf] k4lt a:g lbPg . ;/sf/ / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGwdf, /fhf / ;+;bsf] aLrsf] ;DaGwdf, Gofokflnsf / hgtfsf aLrsf] ;DjGwdf, Gofo ;Dkfbg k|lqmofdf xd]zf pyn k'yn cfO{ g} /x] . k4lt ga;]sf] / cGtl/dsfn nlDaPsf] x'gfn] xd]zf ;+ljwfgs} ljjfb rln/x\of] . @)!% ;fndf Pp6f ;+ljwfg aGof] . km]l/ Tof] ;+ljwfg g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgL ;'xfp"bf] ePg eg]/ @)!( ;fndf csf]{ ;+ljwfg agfOof] . Tof] ;+ljwfg Hofbf ck|hftflGqs eof] eg]/ @÷# k6ssf] ;+ljwfgdf dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gx? eP . s'g} /fd|f] s'/f klg ylkP, s'g} g/fd|f klg . t];|f] ;+zf]wgsf] avt;Dd Tof] ;+ljwfgdf z'?sf] eGbf w]/} s'/fdf kl/jt{g e};s]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ klg ;+zf]wg ug]{ x}g cfd"n kl/jt{g ul/lbg' k5{ eGg] b]lvof] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ag] kl5 ca t s]xL nfdf] cjlwsf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg eof] eg]sf] t ;+ljwfg ag]sf] !@ jif{ klg k'u]sf] 5}g, of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ klg cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{ k¥of] eg]/ s]xL af}l4s JolQmx?n] ax; rnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . t/ dnfO{ nfU5– To;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo :yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

– hut g]kfn

æb]pjfsf] c;kmntf cfTd3ftL x'g]5Æ

g]=sf= bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] xfn} ;o lbgsf] …dw'df;Ú k"/f u¥of] . of] ;o lbgdf ;/sf/sf pknlAw s] /x] < s] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg{ ;Sof] < k|=d= b]pjfsf] nf]slk|otfsf] :t/ s] 5 < ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr s:tf] ;DaGw 5 < ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ slxn] xf]nf < oL ;a lh1f;fx?sf] kl/k|]Iodf dGqL kl/ifb\sf] k|jQmf ;d]t /xg' ePsf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf;+u lxhf] ePsf] s'/fsfgLM

H ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg k"/f ePsf] 5, o; cjlwdf ;/sf/n] /fd|f] sfd s] u¥of] <

;o lbg cl3 Pp6f k|wfgdGqL lglj{Wg l;+xb/af/ l5g]{ cj:yf lyPg . %& lbg;Dd k|ltlglw;ef cj?4 lyof] . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k|x/Lx? dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q 3]/fdf k/]sf lyP . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr rsf]{ le8Gtsf] cj:yf lyof] . b]zel/sf 7"nf pBf]ux? aGb x'g] ;+3f/df lyP . ;Dk"0f{ lzIF0f ;+:yfx? aGb lyP . nfvf}+ af]l8{ª :s"nsf ljBfyL{x? 5fqfaf;af6 3/ kmls{;s]sf lyP . dflg;x? eoft'/ lyP, st} ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf c+u / cjojx?n] sfd gug]{ xf] ls eg]]/ . dfcf]jfbLx? xTof / lx+;fsf] /fhgLltsf] pTsif{df k'u]sf] bfjL ub}{ lyP . ;fdfGo ;r]t s'g} klg g]kfNL gful/sn] clxn] To:tf] cj:yfsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf 5}gg\ . of] ;o lbgdf d'n'sdf cfd"n kl/jt{g eof] jf, d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;fdflhs If]qdf sfofkn6 eof] eGg] d]/f] bfjf xf]Og . t/ ;o lbg cfzfsf lbgx? x'g\ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] ljifonfO{ ;d]t la;fPsf] cj:yf 5 . dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{n] b'O{ r/0f k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 / t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ ;lGgs6 5 . ;+;bn] lglj{Wgtfk"j{s cfkm\gf] clwj]zg k"/f ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+;bleqsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt cfkm\gf] 7"nf] k|lta4tf JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf pBf]u wGbfx? k'gM ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f ;+ljwfg / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] lg?Q/tfk|lt clxn] hgtf cfZj:t eO/x]sf 5g\ .

H hgtfdf pT;fx 5}g lg < ;/sf/n] vf;} s]xL ug{ ;s]g eGg] wf/0ff 5 <

d}n] a'em];Dd ;o lbgdf ;/sf/n] s'g} g/fd|f] sfd u/]sf] 5}g . a? ;+ljwfg / ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt hgtfdf e/f];f hfu]sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf cfd"n ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . k|hftGqdf cfnf]rgf x'g' :jefljs xf] . ;/sf/sf sltko lg0f{osf] cfnf]rgf ePsf] xf]nf . t/ ;dli6ut ?kdf ;/sf/sf lg0f{ox? k|efjsf/L g} /x\of] .

H k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] /fhgLlts cfsif{0f jf Un]d/ v:Sof] eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg <

ljZjs} /fhgLltdf s'g} klg JolQmsf] …kf]ln6Lsn Un]d/Ú lg/Gt/ /x"b}g . Pp6f JolQmdf Tolta]nf;Dd a9L Un]d/ /xG5, hlta]nf;Dd p;+u Ph]08fdfq x'G5 . ha p;n] cfkm\gf Ph]08fx?nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ yfN5, To;kl5 ljleGg k|sf/sf k|ltlqmofx? pTkGg x'G5g\ . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u k|wfgdGqL x'g' cl3 ljleGg Ph]G8fx? lyP . t/ k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 pxf“n] cfkm\gf x/]s Ph]08fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg'{ k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnh:tf] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL cletfe aRrg / e'jg s];L x'g ;Sb}g, hf] x/]s l;g]dfsf] l/lnh kl5 gof“ Un]d/sf;fy k|:t't x'G5 . b'MvL / u/La b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgolt g} xf] ls p ;w}+ Un]d/ kl:sg ;Sb}g .

H k|wfgdGqLn] ljgf u[xsfo{ xtf/df dfcf]jfbL;+u o'4lj/fd u/]sf]n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] zlQm ;~ro ug]{ df}sf kfPsf x'g\ elgG5 lg <

of] cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] lgsfn]sf] 7x/ xf]Og . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq} k|wfgdGqLsf lj/f]wLx?n] lgsfn]sf] lgisif{ xf] . of] k|Zg o;sf/0fn] klg ;fGble{s 5}g, xTof / lx+;fnfO{ Psdfq ljsNk 7fGg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] z]/axfb'/hLsf] zf;gsfnsf] o; ;o lbgdf u0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ kl/Tofu u/]sf 5g\ . t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . /, xTof, n'6kf6, rGbf c;'n / ckx/0fsf sf/jfxL lkmtf{ lng] ;f]r agfp"b}5g\ . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt b]vfPsf] pbf/tf k|To'Tkfbs eof] eGg] lgisif{ oyfy{ xf]Og .

H t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ ca slxn] / sxf“ x'"b}5 <

jftf{ ltxf/ cl3 g} x'g]5 .

H t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ g} clGtd xf]nf <

d}n] a'em\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g ls x/]s r/0fsf] jftf{nfO{ clGtd jftf{ agfpg] ljZn]if0f lsg ul/b}5 < /fhgLlts ljifo Pp6f ;dfh zf:qLo ljifo klg xf] . o;sf] ul0ftLo kl/0ffdsf] sNkgf ug'{ Jofjxfl/s x'"b}g . hLjgsf *) cf}+ a;Gt kf/ ul/;s]sf xfd|f g]tfx? klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ klg clGtd x'g'k5{, bf];|f] r/0f / t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ klg clGtd x'g'k5{ eGg] h:tf cJofjxfl/s ck]Iffx? JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . d]/f] k|ltk|Zg 5– s] clxn];Ddsf b'O{ r/0fsf jftf{x? pknlAwd"ns ePgg\ t < t;y{ s'g jftf{nfO{ clGtd agfpg] eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]– aL;f}+ r/0f;Dd klg jftf{ xf];\, t/ x/]s jftf{ pknlAwd"ns xf];\ . o; cy{df t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ clGtd gx'g klg ;S5 . t/ t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ o; cl3sf jftf{eGbf pknlAwd"ns x'g]5 .

H t/, sf+u|]; kf6L{leq ;/sf/ lu/fpg] / cfkm" ;Qfdf hfg] æxltof/Æsf] ?kdf lsg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 <

sf+u|];nfO{ ;Qfsf] ck]Iff / nf]esf] /f]u nfu]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{df clxn]] b]lvPsf k|j[lQx? oxL ck]Iff / ;Qf nf]eaf6 lgb]{lzt 5g\ .

H sf+u|];leqsf] o:tf] æ/f]uÆsf] lgbfg s] 5 <

o;sf] lgbfg eg]sf] sf+u|];n] cem} s]xL ;asx? l;Sg'k5{ . clxn] k|wfgdGqLn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf h'g d"ne"t ;d:ofx? cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5, o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a}n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;3fpg'k5{ . kf6L{leqsf ;fgf dl;gf s'/f d'n'ssf] k|ultdf afws aGg' x'"b}g .

H tkfO{+sf] ljZn]if0f s] 5, s] dfcf]jfbLx? ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf ;dflxt xf]nfg\ <

dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg clxn] ljZj kl/l:yltsf] u+eL/ ?kdf d"Nofsg ul//x]sf] a'lemG5 . b]zleq dfcf]jfbLsf af/]df h'g b[li6sf]0f aGb}5, To;af6 dfcf]jfbLx? klg k[ys g/xg] cj:yf b]lvb}5 . ;/sf/nfO{ 7"nf] ck]IFf 5– oL ;a} s'/fx?af6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] lzIff lng]5g\ .

H ca dfcf]jfbLx? k'gM h+un k:b}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf tkfO{+ 9'Ss x'g'x'G5 <

jftf{sf] k|lqmof h;/L cufl8 a9]sf] 5, jftf{df h;/L ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfO/x]sf] 5, o:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] k|of; 5 ls h+unaf6 jftf{df cfO;s]sf dfcf]jfbLx? k'gM h+un gkmls{pg\ .

H pgLx?nfO{ h+un gkmsf{pg] pkfo cGtl/d ;/sf/ g} xf] <

cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] rrf{ Pp6f ljZn]if0fsf] qmddf p7]sf] rrf{ xf] . o; ljifodf clxn];Dd s'g} lgisif{ lgl:s;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{j6f kIF jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a;]sf 5g\ . ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'"b} hf“bf x'g ;S5, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ljifo klg 5nkmnsf] qmddf cfpg ;S5 . t;y{ jftf{af6 xfdLn] cfzftLt ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{ hfg] qmddf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ljifo 5nkmn ug}{ gx'g] ljifo xf]Og . t/ clxn] Tof] ljGb';Dd k'Ug xfdLn] cem}+ nfdf] ofqf to ug{ af“sL 5 .

H clxn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 5}g eGg] ;'lgG5, jf:tlsjtf s] xf] <

kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ;DaGwsf af/]df aflx/ h] h:tf rrf{x? cfO/x]sf 5g, tL oyfy{ xf]Ogg\ . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]]O/fnfn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f :ki6 ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] 6]jf / ;xof]u k'¥ofO/xg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf] cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] bfloTj / e"ldsf x'G5, kf6L{sf] cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] bfloTj / e"ldsf x'G5 . ljut s]xL jif{b]lv kf6L{sf ;fyLx?dfly lg/Gt/ k/]sf] bjfj / k|xf/n] ubf{ kf6L{sf ;fyLx?sf] dgf]an lu/]sf] lyof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf clxn] Pp6f /fli6«o cleofg cGtu{t kf6L{sf ;fyLx?sf] dgf]an a9fpg] sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] o; cleofgnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ h'g ;f]r cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5, kf6L{ ;efkltn] ljleGg cfd;ef dfkm{t\ To;nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] kf6L{ ;efklt / ;/sf/ k|d'vdf cnu cnu JolQm ePsf]n] clxn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr a9L ;fdf~h:otfsf] cfjZostf 5 .

H kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfaLr ;DaGw s:tf] 5 <

dnfO{ nfU5 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] z]/axfb'[/ b]pjfsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf ;kmntf rfxg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL Oltxf;sf] To:tf] ljGb'df cfP/ plePsf 5f}+, z]/axfb'/sf] c;kmntf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu cfTd3ftL cj:yf x'g]5 . o:tf] hl6n cj:yfdf z]/axfb'/sf] c;kmntf s;}sf] klg OR5fsf] ljifo x'g ;Sb}g . :jfefljs ?kn] kf6L{ ;efkltn] ;/sf/sf] c;kmntfsf] af/]df ;f]Rg] t k|Zg} cfp"b}g .

H t/ z]/axfb'[/ b]pjfnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] v]n klg z'? eof] elgG5 lg <

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ktgdf s;}n] cfkm\gf] ljho klg b]v]sf] x'g ;S5 . o:tf s'/fx? g]kfnL sf+u|];df gof“ xf]Ogg\ . dnfO{ nfU5, o:tf s'/fx?sf] kl5 nfUg' cfjZos klg 5}g . sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs kf6L{ xf], o;df ljleGg wf/x? 5g\ . o;sf] ljz]iftf klg s] xf] eg], o;n] ;a} wf/nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . t;y{ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf w]/} cy{df b]zsf] c;kmntf xf], k|ltkIfsf] c;kmntf xf], :jfefljs ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] c;kmntf xf] . t;y{ clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] ;kmntfsf nflu xfdL ;a} ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . d ljZj:t 5'– k|ltkIfn] ;d]t z]/axfb'/ c;kmn xf];\ eg]/ rfx]sf 5}gg\ .

– Clif wdnf

e|i6frf/nfO{ k'/:sf/

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kl5Nnf] Pp6f lgo'lQmn] b]zdf e|i6frf/ eGg] zAb / sfd k'/:sf/df kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . To;sf] pbfx/0f x'g– /ljaxfb'/ lji6 . lji6nfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf] ;lrjdf lgo'lQm u/]/ b]zsf e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] csf]{ pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf] ;lrjdf lgo'lQm kfpg' ePsf lji6 ltg} JolQm x'g\, h;nfO{ s]xL dlxgf cl3 dfq clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL lgb]{zg adf]lhd ljefuLo sf/jfxLsf nflu pgnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df hu]8fsf ?kdf /flvPsf] lyof] . csf]{ /f]rs tYo s] 5 eg] lji6 e|i6frf/L 7xl/g' ePsf] Tof] sf08 :jo+ k|=d b]pjfs} lhNnf -88]nw'/f_ sf] lyof] . o;n] Tof] sf08df leqleq} b]pjfsf] klg ;+nUgtf t lyPg eGg] z+sf klg pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

lji6 dGqfnodf e|i6frf/sf ;Gbe{df lgs} rlr{t / kf]Vt JolQmsf ?kdf k|zf;gdf lrlgg' x'GYof] . pxf“n] u/]sf e|i6frfr/sf lst]{x? pxf“n] To;a]nf ;Dxfn]sf] jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnodf clxn] klg ;'/lIFt 5g\ . pxf“n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] kl5Nnf] sf08 klg Tolt s} /f]rs lyof] . ;ft jif{ cl3 ;DkGg ePsf] af6f]df ;ft jif{kl5 ;8s agfpg egL 88]nw'/fsf] h+unsf ;fnsf ?v sf6\g 7]s]bf/n] dfu]sf] cg'dlt kqnfO{ pxf“n] 7f8f] ?kdf :jLs[lt lbP/ To:tf] sLlt{ agfpg' ePsf] xf] . o;/L cg'dlt lb+bf pxf“ dftxt /x]sf] jg ljefun] &–* jif{ cl3 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg e};s]sf] x'"bf clxn] ?v sf6\g'' kg]{ cfjZostf / cf}lrTo ;d]t gePsf] x'"bf To:tf] cg'dlt lbg gx'g] egL k|i6;+u ls6fgL ul/Psf] /fo k7fPsf] lyof] . t/ ljefusf] Tof] /fonfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ lji6n] ;lrjsf] x}l;toaf6 Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L ;fnsf ?v sf6\g cg'dlt lbg'eof] . o;sf ljj/0fx? ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf klg 5 . n]vf ;ldltn] g} clVtof/nfO{ cfjZos 5fglag / sf/jfxLsf nflu eg] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/n] # dlxgf nufP/ ;DalGwt kmfOn cWoog u/L lji6n] lgotaz g} jg df:g] sfd u/]/ 7]s]bf/ / cfkm"nfO{ u}/ sfg"gL nfe lnPsf] b]lvPsf] egL lji6af6 k6s k6s o:tf sfd ePsf 36gf b]vfP/ ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ egL lgb]{zg u/]sf] lyof] .

o;sf cltl/Qm dGqfno dftxt klg Tof] a]nf /fHodGqLsf] cWoIftfdf tL ?v s6fg ;DaGwL sfo{sf] cWoog ug{ / k|ltj]bg lbg Pp6f cfof]u g} u7g ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cfof]usf] cWoogdf klg lji6n] ablgotk"j{s sfd u/]sf] eGg] lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] k|ltj]bgdf ælgh ;lrjn] cfkm"nfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL kf/L u}/ sfg"gL sfd u/]sf] k|i6 eof]Æ eGg] zAbx? pNn]v 5g\ . of] kmfOn k|wfgdGqLn] dufpg' eof] eg] cfkm}+ b]Vg' x'g]5 . t/ oxL xKtf pxf“ k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf] ;lrj e};Sg' ePsf] x'"bf Tof] kmfOn k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf k|j]z gkfpg] lglZrt} 5 .

k|ltkIfL bnx¿sf] Pp6} :j/

k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]skf Pdfn] tyf /fk|kf, g]skf dfn], ;hdf] / /fhdf] nufot ;+;bdf cfkm\gf k|ltlglw gePsf cGo rf/ j6f /fhgLlts bnsf] lxhf] ePsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfksf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] g]skf Pdfn]dfly ljut Ps jif{b]lv ljz]if ?kdf cfqmd0f ug{ yfn]kl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] ljz]if cu|;/tfdf klxn] bz jfd kf6L{aLr dfq /fo, ;Nnfx ug]{ cEof; / k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8]/ u}/ jfdkGyL bnx?nfO{ klg ;+o'Qm a}7sdf ;–;Ddfg lgDtf u/L /fhgLlts jx; / 5nkmn ug]{ k|lqmof cf/De ul/Psf] xf] . oxL sflQs @! ut] d+unaf/ / lxhf] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf lbg g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfo{sIfdf ePsf] a}7sn] d'n'ssf] ljBdfg /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg] xf] eg] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{sf nflu b]zsf lhDd]jf/ kf6L{x?aLr /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf cf+}NofPsf] 5 .

k|ltkIfL /fhgLlts bnx?sf] pQm a}7sn] d'n'ssf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/l:yltaf/] uDeL/ 5nkmn ub}{ x/]s If]qdf c:tJo:ttf /x]sf], cfly{s cj:yf lbgk|ltlbg gfh's x'"b} uPsf], zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn pTkGg ePsf], e|i6frf/ r/d ;Ldfdf k'u]sf] / /fli6«otf dfly k|Zg p7]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]zsf ;d:ofx?sf ;fd' b]pjf ;/sf/ d"sbz{s ePsf] 7x/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltkIfLx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ k|f/De ePkZrft\ klg hjh{:tL rGbf c;'Ng], s'6kL6, n'6kL6, xTof, qf;, ckx/0f / c+ue+u ug]{ sfo{ g/f]lsPsf]n] dfcf]jfbL c/fhs / pb08tfsf] lgGbf Pjd\ eT;{gf ub}{ ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIf jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ u+eL/ g/x]sf] klg 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 sflt{s @! ut] d+unaf/sf lbg a;]sf] a}7sdf ;–;fgf jfd kf6L{ tyf u}/ jfd kf6L{x?n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts lbzfsf nflu ;Qf;Lg g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufot Pdfn] klg xb};Dd lhDd]jf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufp"bf a}7sdf pkl:yt Pdfn]sf g]tfx? Ps cfk;df d'vd'v u/]/ a;]sf lyP . ;–;fgf kf6L{x?n] plrt /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu Pdfn] / /fk|kfn] klg ;+o'Qm ?kdf d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfk|lt …uNtL eof]Ú egL cfkm"x?nfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7fg]/ cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{ kg]{ egL lj/f]w ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ;fgf kf6L{x?n] sf+u|]; ;Qf ;+rfngdf c;kmn ;fljt ePsf] / To;df sltko cj:yfdf Pdfn] / /fk|kfn] ;fy lbPsf] atfp"b} pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] uNtL dx;'; u/]df dfq} cGo kf6L{x? ;+u;+u} hfg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVb} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] NofPsf] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ Pdfn]n] ;8s / ;bg b'j}af6 :jfut u/]sf] sdL, sdhf]/L Pdfn]n] bf]xf]¥ofPsf] k|;+u p7]sf] ;fgf kf6L{sf a}7sdf ;xefuL g]tfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . a}7sdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ g]tfx?n] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cGof}nk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;+ljwfg aflx/af6 geP/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / k|hftflGqs bfo/fleq}af6 ug'{k5{ eGg] ;DaGwdf ;a}n] Psdt hfx]/ u/]sf lyP egL Ps hfgsf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] pQm k|ltkIfLx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf g]skf Pdfn]sf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, o'j/fh 1jfnL, ;'jf; g]Djfª, /fk|kfsf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, k/z'/fd vfk'Ë, g]skf dfn]sf afdb]j uf}td, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, dfS;{jfbLsf k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/L, z/0fljqmd dNn, g]skf ;+o'Qmaf6 x]dGtaxfb'/ lj;L, ;'lgn dfgGw/, /fhdf]sf uf]ljGb l;+x yfkf, /fhdf]sf s]zj g]kfn, dfn]dfsf s[i0fbf; >]i7, /fdaxfb'/ >]i7 / xl/ofnL kf6L{af6 ab|Lk|;fb vltj8f, uf]ljGb kGt / k"j{ k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6 pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyP . a}7snfO{ cfufdL lbgdf lg/Gt/tf lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL o'4

;+;bsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] / h+unsf] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{aLr eL8Gtsf] l:ylt emg\ emg\ a9\b}5 . s]xL ;do;Dd dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 3fpdf dnxd nufpg] Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLx? s7f]/ 9+un] cfkm" lj?4 plqPkl5 O{6sf] hjfkm kTy/n] lbg cl3 ;/]sf 5g\ . elgG5– Pdfn]n] klxn] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ prfNg] sfd gu/]sf] eP dfcf]jfbL olt a9\g] g} lyPgg\ xfn} dfcf]jfbL lj?4 z;Qm k|ltsf/ ug{ elg Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf] jfd / cGo kf6L{aLr Pp6f ;j{bnLo 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] eg] ptf k|ltsf/sf gfpdf :ofª\hfdf Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL eL8Gt x'"bf b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fTds ultljlw lj?4 Pdfn]n] c:tL dfq} sfe|] aGbsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . Ps jif{ cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] dfcf]jfbLaf6 xTof ul/Psf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] atfPkl5 sfe|]df Pdfn] To;sf] k|ltsf/df sfe|] aGbsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;/sf/sf lj?4 x'g] aGbx? ca dfcf]jfbLk|lt df]l8Psf] 5 .

…Pdfn] cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL ækmfl;i6 u'6Æ xf] . Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ ædfcf]jfbL lx+;f lj?4 k|ltsf/ sfo{nfO{ cem} s8fsf;fy nfg'kg]{Æ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] oxL ;ftf ;DkGg a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] sxf“ sxf“ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{dfly s:tf s:tf ef}lts cfqmd0f u/] eGg] Pp6f 5'§} ;"rL k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df Pdfn]sf #* hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] df/]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . To;df bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? cleofg s} ?kdf Pdfn] sfo{stf{k|lt ;f+3flts cfqmd0fdf plqPsf] 7x/ klg Pdfn]sf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldltsf Ps ;b:o cg';f/, of] ;dodf hxf“ hxf“ dfcf]jfbLx?n] pb08tf b]vfPsf lyP tL 7fp"df ;aeGbfa9L Pdfn] s} sfo{stf{ lzsf/ ePsf b]lvPsf 5g\ . tL ;b:o cg';f/, ckx/0f / xTofsf] of] qmd g/f]lsP Pdfn] ;/sf/sf] d'v x]/]/ a:b}g, ef}lts ?kdf g} dfcf]jfbL;+u le8\g] 5 . tL ;b:o eG5g\ ca Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL o'4 z'? ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] o:tf] 7x/ u/] nuQ} dfcf]jfbLn] klg Pdfn] k|ltsf/af6 dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ xTofsf] abnf xTof af6} lng] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . :ofª\hfsf] le8Gtdf Pdfn] sfo{stf{af6 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k 5 . oxLaLr dfcf]jfbLx?n] Pdfn]sf] j}rfl/s cleofgdf lx+8]sf o;sf] /fli6«o kfif{b lbNnLaxfb'/ dxt nufot lhNnf ;efklt, Onfsf k|d'v / ufp" ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . oBlk pgLx?nfO{ Jofks bjfj / wDsL kZrft\ Ps lbgkl5 5fl8of] .

o;} xKtf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] Pp6f jQmJo hf/L u/L …dfcf]jfbLx?n] cft+sjfbL ultljlw hf/L u/]sfn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGw zq'tfk"0f{ l:yltdf k'u]sf] atfPsf] 5 .Ú

lzIfsx¿ ;+3if{lt/

nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhgLlts If]qsf] es'08f]sf] ?kdf k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] lzIFf IF]qdf JofKt c/fhs l:yltnfO{ cGTo ug]{ p2]Zo af/] cfPsf] lzIff -;ftf}+ ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os @)%* sf] k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyL k/:t b'j} lzIfsx?sf] v]df lj/f]w ug{ Ps} 7fp"df plePsf 5g\ .

lzIF0f IF]qsf ljBdfg sltko b'u'{0fx?nfO{ x6fO{ /fhgLlts /+u lbg lzIff gLlt c+ufNg] / ljz'4 ?kdf z}lIfs IF]qsf] ;du| ljsf; ug]{ egL nfdf] ;dosf] k/fdz{, 5nkmn kl5 ;+;bsf] uPsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgn] pQm lzIff ;ftf}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os ;dofg's"n kfg{ sf+u|]; kf6L{, Pdfn] kf6L{ nufot cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{ Ps eP/ ljw]os kfl/t u/]sf]df sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;dly{t åo lzIfs ;+3 / ;+u7gn] clxn] klxnf] zt{sf] ?kdf pQm lzIff ;ftf}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os @)%* nfO{ :yug ug'{ kg]{ dfu k|d'vtfsf;fy cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ljw]ossf] efjgfnfO{ Olt>L kfg{ b'j} lzIfs ;+u7gsf dxf;lrjx?n] æ;+3if{Æsf sfo{qmd to u/L lj1lKt ;d]t k|sflzt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

lzIff ljw]ossf] clGtd :yug geP;Dd lzIfsx?n] sfnf]k§L af“Wg], gf/f h'n'; ug]{, ;f+s]lts ?kdf k7gkf7g aGb ug]{, ;/sf/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf wgf{ lbg] / cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf cGt/ ;+jfb / cfd;ef ug]{ h:tf k/Dk/fut z}nLsf] cg'z/0f ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

lzIFs ;+3–;+u7gn] d'Vo ?kdf lzIff ljw]osdf :yfoL lzIfsnfO{ c:yfoL ænfO;]G;Æ lbOg], tL lzIfsn] lglZrt ;dofjlwleq lnOg] k/LIffdf ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ / pQm k/LIffdf cg'QL0f{nfO{ ;]jfaf6 x6fpg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf]df rsf]{ c;Gtf]if JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . hals Jofjxfl/s ?kdf ;fGble{stfsf] s'/f sf]6\ofpg] xf] eg] ljw]ossf] pQm k|fjwfgn] w]/} gSsnL lzIFsx? 7]ufg nflu;s]sf] dfq geO{ ;Ldfkf/Laf6 wfgL{sf] efpmdf lsg]/ NofPsf gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6wf/L :jod\ 3f]lift :gftsx? klg efue08fsf] l:ylt b]lv;s]sf] 5 . t/ lzIFs ;+3 / ;+u7gn] æk]zfut ;'/IffÆ egL c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ug'{kg]{, ljlw;Ddt 9+un] ;]jf k|j]z u/]sf lzIFsnfO{ :jtM :yfoL lzIF0f cg'dlt kq lbg'kg]{ dfu o;cl3 g} lzIffdGqL ;dIf ul/;s]sf] 5 . lzIFs ;+3–;+u7gsf] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf ts{ cufl8 ;fb}{ gful/s ;dfh / ;/sf/ ;dIf eG5 æhg;xeflutfsf] axfgf agfP/ lzIffk|ltsf] Go"gtd\ bfloTjaf6 /fHo kl5 x6]sf] 5 . ljBfno txsf] lzIff k"0f{?kdf lgMz'Ns / cfwf/e"t lzIFf clgjfo{ ug{ lghL ljBfnonfO{ ;]jfd"ns agfp"b} ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf kl/0ft ul/of];\ . z}lIfs If]qnfO{ /fhgLlts /+uaf6 6f9f /fVg @$ sflt{sdf /fhgLlts bnsf] ;lqmo Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;b:otf ;DalGwt kf6L{ sfof{nodf uO{ kl/Tofu ug]{5f}+ .

clw/fHoe/L ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 tna–;'ljwf kfpg] lzIfs lzlIFsfsf] ;+Vof s/Lj 8]9 nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] tyf clwsf+ztM tL lzIfsx? ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . lzIf0f u'0fjQf sfod /fVg tyf lzIfsx?sf] ;xL Nofst lgwf{/0f / klxrfg ug{ lzIff ;ftf}+ ;+zf]wgn] k|aGw u/]sf] ælzIf0f nfO;]G;Æsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yfn] ubf{ sltko gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkqwf/L lzIfsx? sfg"gLåf/f ;+efljt bl08t x'g] eon] :j]R5fn] /fhLgfdf u/L lzIF0f k]zfaf6 cnu x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd o:tf ;of}+ lzIFsn] /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ lzIF0f k]zfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+nUg x'"b} cfO{ lzIF0f k]zfsf] pQ/f4{df k'u]sf sltko lzIfsx? k'gM ælzIF0f nfO;]G;Æ k|fKt ug{ k/LIffdf a:g' kg]{ sfg"gL Joj:yfn] ubf{ cfkm"x?nfO{ :jfledfg / ;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'Ug] wf/0ff klg lzIfssf] 5 . To;}n] of]Uotfsf] k/LIff / nfO;]G;sf] Joj:yf xfn sfo{/t lzIFsx?dfly nfu" gu/L ca lgo'Qm x'g]x??]lv dfq sfof{Gjog ul/Pdf lzIFsx?sf] c;Gtf]if sd x'g ;S5 .

– pHHjn emf

sf+u|]; kf6L{ xf] ls kf6L <

g]t[Tj txb]lv sfo{stf{ k+lQm;Dd a9\b} uPsf] cg'zf;gxLgtfsf] >[+vnfn] ubf{ ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] ljutsf] ;fvnfO{ cem sdhf]/ agfpg] / wldNofpg] sfd u/]sf] cfef; ldNg yfn]sf] 5 . Tof] kf6L{sf g]tfx? olt a]nf nufd gnufPsf] 3f]8f / a|]s gePsf] uf8L h:t} htf dg nfUof] pt} bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . h] dg nfUof] ToxL af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] af]n]sf] s'/faf6 b"/ufdL ?kdf kf6L{nfO{ slt c;/ k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] pgLx?nfO{ s'g} jf:tf gePsf] b]lvG5 .

d'n'ss} eljio;+u hf]l8Psf cToGt u+eL/ Pj+ ;+j]bgzLn ljifox?df klg ;Qf?9 kf6L{n] Pp6f :ki6 gLlt th'{df u/L af]Ng'sf] ;§f JolQm lkR5] km/s km/s b[li6sf]0f /fVbf hgdfg;df ;d]t 7"nf] cGof}nsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff s;sf] egfO{nfO{ dfGg] < ;efklt, dxfdGqL, k|wfgdGqL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? jf dGqLx? s:tf] s'/f kf6L{sf] gLlt xf] < hgtf cGof}ndf 5g\ .

xfn} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;+;bdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dt ePsf]n] jt{Dffg cj:ydf ;j{bnLo jf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] s'g} ;+efjgf g/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6} k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ;+efjgf /x]sf] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ eof] . ;fdfGotofM s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ ;'b[9, ;Ifd / Pstfa4 ePsf] bfjL ub}{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;/sf/ l6Sg] ljZjf; hgtfnfO{ lbnfp"5g\ . t/ ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqLn], To;dfly klg s'g} k|sf/sf] vt/f gePsf] / cfkm\gf] lj?4 tTsfn s'g} ljsNk gb]lvPsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] c:jefljs / czf]egLo 7fg]sf 5g\ . ax'dt k|fKt k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ;Defjgfsf] s'/f u/] kl5 /fhgLlts l:y/tf s;/L /xG5 < sd{rf/Lx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ s;/L 6]5{g\ < of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog s'g ultdf x'G5 < To:t} ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cl3Nnf] lbg eGg'eof]– …;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ l56f] 6'+uf]df gk'¥ofOP/ b]pjf ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ cGof}ndf kf/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ kf6L{n] k"0f{ clwsf/ k|bfg ubf{ klg bx|f] eP/ ;/sf/ k|:t't x'g ;s]g . k|wfgdGqLn] kf6L{sf] zlQm klxrfg ug{ ;Sg' ePg . jftf{ rf8} 6'+Uofpg' k5{ . ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lbgd} sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] jftf{ l56f] 6'+Uofpg gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tfx?k|lt cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– ljgf kl/0ffd l56f] jftf{ 6'+UofO{ xfNg' x'"b}g . jftf{ cGTo ug'{ ;kmntf xf]Og . xfd|f ;fyLx?n] a'lema'emL lsg a'em krfPsf x'g d}n] a'emg\ ;lsg  .Æ

;/sf/ / kf6L{n] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{ k5{ elg/x]s} a]nf kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z}nhf cfrfo{n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ k5{ eGg'eof] . ptf u[xdGqL Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] sf+u|];n] k|i6 b[li6sf]0f gagfPsf]n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;/sf/L wf/0ff agfpg cK7\of/f] k/]sf] atfp"b} sf+u|];n] klg dfcf]jfbLk|lt k|i6 wf/0ff agfpg' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr s'g} dte]b 5}g . kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f agfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ kf6L{s} gLlt cg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf]] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];df ev{/} nfu]sf] /f]u xf]Og of] . s]xL ;do cl3 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tTsfnLg k|jQmf Pjd\ jt{dfg k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v g/xl/ cfrfo{n] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /fhb/af/ pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL sfg"g kf/bzL{ x'g' kg]{ ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]]sf] !$ lbg kl5 kf6L{ dxfdGqLn] k|jQmfsf] egfO{sf] v08g ug'{eof] . h;sf sf/0f k|jQmfn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] . /fhLgfdf :jLs[t klg eof] . t/ kl5 kf6L{ sfof{non] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtn] cfrfo{sf] egfO{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{o cg'?k g} /x]sf] k'li6 u¥of] .

;fdfGotofM s'g} ljifodf kf6L{sf] :ki6 wf/0ff gcfO{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;efklt / dxfdGqLsf] egfO{nfO{ g} cflwsfl/s b[li6sf]0f dflgG5 . t/ g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]Of/fnf :jo+ cfkm+}n] klg k6s k6s Pp6} ljifodf km/s km/s cleJolQm lb+b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . Tof] klg s'g} aGb sf]7fdf geP/ ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]x d} To;n] pxf“n] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt ljgf nufdsf] 3f]8f h:t} lxl8/x]sf cfkm\gf kf6L{sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kf6L{sf] gLlt s] xf] eGg] hfgsf/L;Dd lbg ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g eg] s'g} klg jl/i7 sfo{stf{x? ;efklt;+u o:tf] dfdnfdf 5nkmn ub}{gg\ . kf6L{sf] gLlt agfpg' kg]{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt d[t k|foM 5 . d'n'snfO{ g} dfu{ lgb]{zg ug'{kg]{ b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{ Pp6f j]jfl/;] ;fj{hgLs kf6L{ h:tf] ag]sf] 5 . h;n] h] af]n] klg x'g], h] u/] klg x'g] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf b'O{ k6s;Dd ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr cf}krfl/s jftf{ ;DkGg e} ;s]sf] 5 . sf+u|];n] dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf Jofks cWoog cg';GWfg u/]/ cfkm\gf] wf/0ff :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ pQm gLltnfO{ cl3 a9fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . b]pjfs} g]t[Tjdf ul7t pRr :t/Lo ;ldltn] klg cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVb} tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] u7g ug'{ ePsf] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjsf] ;ldltn] tyf tTsfnLg k|=d= s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] u7g ug'{ ePsf] b]pjfsf] g]t[Tj ;ldltn] u/]sf] ljZn]if0f / 7x/df s'g} leGgtf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] cf}krfl/s b[li6sf]0f Pp6} 5 . t/ kf6L{sf g]tfx? cfh dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts eG5g\ eg] csf]{ lbg cft+ssf/L eG5g\ . b]pjf ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] s'/f p7fp"bf sf]O/fnf / pxf“sf kf6L{sf dfG5]x? aGb's p7fpg] / ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ kg]{ s'/f p7fp"5g\ . t/ cfkm" ;Qfdf x'"bf cfkm"x?n] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] pgLx? ;+lemb}gg\ . To:t}, ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] sdhf]/L / u/]sf] uNtLsf] rrf{ ugf{;fy csf]{ kIf sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/ 9fNg] cleofg rfn]sf] egL emg\ kmf6f] a9fpg] sfd ub}{5g\ . s] Pp6f l;4fGt / gLltdf cfj4 /fhgLlts bn o;}u/L rNg' kg]{ xf] t < sf+u|]; lsg slxNo} u+eL/ x'"b}g . cfkm\gf] 5f8fkgk|lt lsg slxNo} bnLo b[li6sf]0f / cg'zf;gdf a:b}gg\ <

afa'/fd e§/fO{x¿sf] slyt dfS;{jfbsf] ;f/ tTj

dx]zdl0f bLlIft, ;f+;b /fli6«o ;ef

g]kfnL jfd cfGbf]ngdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 @)$& ;fndf :yflkt jx'bnLo ;+;bLo Aoj:yfsf ljs[lt, lj;+ult, cTofrf/, 3';vf]/Lsf] lj?4sf] hgcfqmf]zsf] cft+sjfbL cleJolQm xf] eGg] k|:yfkgf JofKt 5 . t/ of] k|:yfkgf oyfy{eGbf Psbd} km/s 5 . lrlgof“ ;z:q qmflGtsf] gSsn ug]{x?n] @)$! ;fndf df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] rf}yf] clwj]zgsf] klxnf] ;Dd]ngdf ;z:q ls;fg qmflGt z'? ug{ tTsfn g} tof/L ug'{kb{5 eGg] gf/f;fy jx'dt sfod u/L g]skf dzfnsf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . of] ;d"xn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfn] ;z:q gf}nf] hgjfbL z'? ug{ jfwf lbG5 eg]/ lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . tLg dfcf]jfbL ;d"xx?sf] Pstf ;Dd]ngn] @)$* df g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfkgf u/]/ lgd{n nfdf ;d"xnfO{ cNkdtdf kf/]/ kf6L{af6 lgisflzt u/]sf lyP . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] rf/ jif{sf] tof/Lkl5 @)$* sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf efu lnP/ klg @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! b]lv xTof, cft+s, n'6df/sf] dfkm{t\ cfkm\gf hgo'4 z'? u¥of] . of] hgo'4 z'? ubf{ k|r08 / afa'/fdn] b/jf/l;t sfo{ut Pstf sfod u/]/ To;sf] cfwf/df zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] hgo'4k|lt t6:y kf/]/ lgbf]{if sf+u|];Lx?, Pdfn]x?, lhldGbf/x?sf gf]s/x?sf] xTof ub}{, k|x/L rf}sLx?nfO{ Wj:t ub}{ …dxfg ;}lgs laho, nfn Onfsf v8f ub}{ lj/f6 ;}lgs laho k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ †††Ú

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] of] Oltxf;n] k|i6 kfb{5 ls To;sf] ;fdGtjfbLl;t Pstfsf] xTof, cft+s, n'6df/?kL gf}nf] hgjfbL qmflGtsf] k|f/De ljz'4 ;}4flGts ?kdf lyof] . @)$! ;fndf g]kfndf k~rfotL /fHo lyof] . @)$* ;fndf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf Ps jif{sf] dfq} lyof] . t;y{ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ ;+;bLo Joj:yf jf g]sf ;/sf/sf] unt gLltx? / Jojxf/x?sf] kl/0ffdsf] ?kdf lng ;lsGg . oBlk g]sf / To;sf] ;/sf/n] /fKtL c~rnsf kj{tLo lhNnfx?df rnfPsf] ;fdGt lhldGbf/ kIfLo bdg gLltx? / /fi6«JofkL ?kdf ;~rflnt unt gLlt / Jojxf/x?sf] k"/fk'/ nfe To;n] p7fof] .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;fdGtL zf]if0f, cTofrf/ lj/f]wL ;z:q ls;fg qmflGtsf] ?kdf lyPg . lsgeg] @)$^ ;Dd To;sf] ;z:q k|xf/ ljGb' ;fdGtL, cTofrf/L, zf]ifs / hfnLkm6fxf -sf+u|]; jf k"j{k~r_ geO{ lhldGbf/x?sf gf]s/, ;fdfGo ls;fg, dhb'/, sf+u|];L / Pdfn]sf l;4fGtlgi6 sfo{stf{dfq} lyP . clxn];Dd /fKtL c~rndf Pp6f klg s'Voft lhldGbf/ / hfnLkm6fxfx?sf] ;kmfof ul/Psf] 5}g . ltgLx?l;t …rGbfÚ lnP/ ltgLx?nfO{ efUg cj;/ lbOof] . of] wL/]Gb|l;t sfo{ut Pstfsf] :jfefljs kl/0ffd lyof] . o; cy{df hgo'4 juL{o o'4 klg lyPg / 5}g . k|r08 / wL/]Gb|sf] Pstf ax'bnLo k|hftGq / To;sf] :yfkgfdf ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] of]ubfgk|lt r/d cfqmf]zsf] cleJolQm lyof] . r/d jfdkGyL / r/d blIf0fkGyLaLr sfo{gLlt–/0fgLlts ;Demf}tf eof] .

/f]Nkf, ?s'd, 8f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6 Onfsfdf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ -afa'/fd e§/fO{_n] @)$* sf] lgjf{rgdf ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf sfod ug{ ;kmntf kfPtf klg -Tof] Onfsf df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] ;lqmo Onfsf g} lyof] _ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] k|f/De >dhLjL cfGbf]ngaf6 gu/]/ aLeT; xTofsf08x?sf] dfkm{t\ cft+s v8f u/]/ z'? ul/of] . of] cft+saf6 ;]gfsf] t6:ytf / k|x/Lsf] unt ;~rfngn] ubf{ lj:tf/ ug{ ;kmn eof] . h;sf] cGt kl/0ffd b'g} sf08 / xf]n]/L, g'jfufp" sf08df eof] . $) xhf/ hjfg ePsf] k|x/L zlQm e?jf aGb'saf6 k/fhLt u/fOof] . of] l:yltdf k|x/L rf}sLx?nfO{ vfnL u/fpg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk /x]g . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] b/jf/l;t sfo{ut Pstf / ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lj?4 k|of]u x'g glbg] b/jfl/of k|ltj4tfdf ;fdGtL k|ltufdLx?l;t /fhgLlts ;}lgs df]rf{ sfod u/]/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] Pjd\ ;+ljwfg @)$& dfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u¥of] . k|r08, afa'/fd, dx/f, afbnn] wL/]Gb| zfxl;t ;}lgs df]rf{ sfod u/] . ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfly ;}lgs cfqmd0f u/]/ gf}nf] hgjfbL ;z:q qmflGt ug{ ;lsg] clåtLo 3f]if0ff / sfo{ u/] .

b/jf/l;t ;}lgs rl/qsf] sfo{ut Pstfn] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ blIf0fkGyL cft+sjfbL ju{ rl/q lbG5 . To;n] dfS;{, P+u]N;, n]lgg / dfcf]sf p2]Zox?sf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sfn] Tof] jfdkGyL cft+sjfb xf]Og ls eGg] 5fk lbG5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] xTof, n'6df/ anfTsf/ of}g kmfu'n] To;nfO{ 8f“sf rl/q lbG5 . dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbLsf] ls+lrt klg 1fg glbg] u/]sf]n] of] kf6L{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ /xGg . sDo'lgi6sf] ;fOgaf]8{sf] cfwf/df h] h:tf] s's[To, df]rf{, cg}ltstf, n'6df/ u/] klg To:tf JolQm / ;+u7gx?nfO{ sDo'lgi6 dfGg] rng jf:tjdf 5Ss nfUbf] 5 .

k|r08, afa'/fdsf] lglDt dfcf]jfbLsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf /fhtGq, g]sf, Pdfn], ax'bnLo Joj:yf c6fpg ;Sb5g\ /] < s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] ljrf/df æ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ ck|ToIf ?kdf /fhfl;t klg jftf{ ePsf]n] ;/sf/n] /fhf;d]tnfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ sfd ug'{kg]{ tyf To:tf] gu/] cfkm"x? cs}{ k|lqmofaf6 cl3 a9\g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] egfO{n] /fhfnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ arfpg u'xf/ u/]sf] / /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf /fhgLltdf x:tIf]k ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] k|i6 5 . o;af6 b/jf/l;t dfcf]jfbLsf] ;lqmo Pstf /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . t/ b/af/n] dfcf]jfbL cft+s, xTof, n'6df/, of}g hLljlifsf / lxGb" wd{ lj/f]wL sfo{x?af6 Hofb} lrlGtt / qmf]lwt hgtfn] o:tf] u}/ ;+a}wflgs x:tIf]kn] /fhtGqnfO{ emg\ slt sdhf]/ kfg]{5 eGg] /fd|/L a'em]sf] x'g'kb{5 .

s] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x?sf] lglDt sDo'lgi6 gfdwf/L ;fOgaf]8{ / Tof] ;fOgaf]8{ em'08\ofpg]x?åf/f nufOg] gf/fx? g} ;ayf]s xf] < s] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x?sf] lglDt sfo{gLlt, /0fgLlt, Jojxf/ g}ltstfsf] ca s'g} cy{ 5}g < sfo{gLlt Jojxf/ / g}ltstf tyf ;fdGtL k|ltufdLx?l;t ;lqmo sfo{ut Pstfdf /x]sf] / jfd cft+sjfbsf] vf]n cf]9]sf] r/d k|ltufdL g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s'g} klg /+usf] sDo'lgi6 s;/L dflgPsf] <

dx/fn] bfaL u/] h:tf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / b/jf/l;t /x]sf] sfo{ut Pstfsf] rl/q h] h:tf] /x]tf klg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] jftf{sf] ;f/tTj dfcf]jfbL kIfåf/f cfkm\gf xltof/x? ;/sf/nfO{ ;'lDkg] sfo{dfq xf] . ;/sf/ / ofjt u}/–dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x?n] cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] df+unfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;+ljwfg @)$& df /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/x?af/] s'g} klg df+u gu/]sf] k[i7e"lddf t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{nfO{ rf8}eGbf rf8} 6'+Uofpg' h?/L x'g uPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;+ljwfg @)$& df ;'wf/sf] lglDt s'g} klg df+u k|:t't gug'{n] klg ltgLx?sf] ;fdGtLx?l;t /x]sf] kSsf u7aGwgsf] hfgsf/L lbG5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 jfdkGyL b':;fxl;sn] r/d k|ltufdL zlQmsf] ;]jf ug{ z'? u/]sf] u[xo'4 xf] . ;fOgaf]8{ / To;n] nufpg] jfd / ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL gf/fx?df jUg] sDo'lgi6 jfgLn] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ wfld{s kmf“;LjfbL ?l9jfbL /fHox? -O/fg, tflnjfg, c/a d'n'sx?_ / ;}lgs kmf“;LjfbL d'n'sx? -jdf{, kfls:tfg, cNh]l/of, l;l/of O/fs OToflb_sf] ;dy{s / ;xof]uL agfpg k'u]sf] 5 . nfvf}+ nfv sDo'lgi6x? / k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] xTof ug]{ >dhLjL hgtfx?nfO{ ;+ul7t x'g glbg], r/d e|i6frf/L ;}lgs zf;gn] klg ;fd|fHojfbL lj/f]wL gf/f nufpgf;fy cfkm"nfO{ hf]ufpg, v'Zrf]e b]lvg dfcf]T;]t'u+;Dd ltgLx?sf] ;xof]uL x'g uP . wfld{s / ;}lgs kmf“;LjfbL /fHox?sf] jfx\o gLlt -k//fi6«_sf] cfsif{0fdf tL /fHox?sf cfGtl/s gLltx?lt/ cf“vf lrlDnof] . klZrdL d'n'sx?sf] juL{o :t/df …sDo'lgi6 /fHox? / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?Ú emg{ k'u] . klZrd cfkm\gf bnfn /fHox?sf] ktg dWod juL{o ;}lgs qmflGtaf6 x'g] ljlQs} PsbnLo zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqjfbL x'g k'Uof] . t/ æsDo'lgi6 ;/sf/Æ ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]wsf] gfddf tL d'n'sx?df ;}lgs zf;gsf] kIfw/ eP/ k|hftGq, ax'bnLotf / >dhLjL juL{o cfGbf]ngsf] k|ltkIfL eP . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] clxn]sf] aaf{bLsf] d'Vo sf/0f ltgLx?n] ax'bnLo k|hftGq, df}lns / dfgjlwsf/x? d'gfkmf, ahf/sf] ju{ ;+3if{x? / /fhgLlts–cfly{s ljsf;df cxd\ / lg0ff{os e"ldsfnfO{ Jojxf/df c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ltgLx?n] s] lal;{P eg] /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ng / >dhLjL cfGbf]ngsf] lj:tf/ / ljsf;sf] lglDt ax'bnLo /fhgLlts kl/kf6L{ clgjfo{ zt{ xf] – æn]lgg jfd ;fDojfbM Ps jfn/f]u .Æ d'gfkmf, ahf/ / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] c:jLs[t g} ;f]leot gd"gfsf] ;dfhjfbsf] ktgsf] d"n sf/0f xf] .

;f]leot ;dfhjfbsf] ktg tyf rLgdf ahf/ ;dfhjfbsf] :yfkgfkl5 ljZjsf ofjt d'n'sx? k|ljlw, Joj:yfkg, k'"hL cf}Bf]lus/0f, ahf/ / sRrf kbfy{x?sf] lglDt klZrdL -;fd|fHojfb_ d'n'sx?dfly lge{/ x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfly{s, ef}lts, j}1flgs ;xof]u geO{ cljsl;t, cNkljsl;t d'n'sx?sf] cfly{s ljsf; c;Dej ePsf] 5 . of] kl/lwdf /x]/ dfq} :jtGq /fli6«o ahf/sf] :yfkgf, tLj| cfly{s k|ult ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ clxn] ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]wsf] cy{ ;fd|fHojfbåf/f ul/g] cgfxssf] ;}lgs cfqmd0fx?sf] lj/f]w dfq} x'g hfG5 . k'"hLjfbL cfly{s ljsf;, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf, klZrdL k"'hL k|ljlw, ahf/sf] cfjZostf / clgjfo{tf tyf /fli6«o k'"hLjfbsf] ljsf;sf] lglDt klg klZrdL cfly{s ;xof]usf] h?/tn] ;g\ !((! kl5 /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ng, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, >dhLjL juL{o cfGbf]ngaf/] k/Dk/fut dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL lrGtgdf uxg kl/jt{g Psbd} h?/L ePsf] 5 . dfS;{jfb n]lggjfbsf h8;"qx?df uxg kl/jt{g ug{ ;s]sf]n] g} ;g\ !(*) kl5sf] rLgsf] lj/f6 cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;}lgs zlQm k|fKt u/]/ u/LaLsf] /]vfnfO{ clxn] !) k|ltztdf emfg{ ;kmntf kfPsf] 5 .

t;y{ r/d blIf0fkGyL, r/d jfdkGyL, r/d cft+sjfbsf] Jofks ;lDd>0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL / c? ;fgf dfcf]jfbkIfLo kf6L{x?sf] ;}4flGts, /fhgLlts / cfly{s lrGtgn] d'n'sdf g t hgfcfGbf]ngx?nfO{ a9fpg ;Qm5g\ g t s'g} lsl;dn] jfd ;/sf/sf] u7g ug{ ;Qm5g\ . Pdfn]sf] hjh sfo{qmdsf] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltn] g} of] e"ldsf k"/f ug{ ;Qm5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf] efjgfTds lj/f]w / gf}nf] hgjfbL ;z:q qmflGt ug]{ ;kgfn] ;fd|fHojfb ;fdGtjfbnfO{ Hofb} alnof] kf/]sf] 5 . dfS;{, n]lgg / dfcf]sf ;"qx?nfO{ jt{dfg ljZjsf gof“ l:yltdf dfS;{jfbL ljlwzf:qsf] d2tn] cfw'lgs / a}1flgs agfpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] l:ylt hgcfGbf]ngx?sf] ljsf; ug{ ;jf]{Qd ca:yf xf] . u/La /fi6«x?nfO{ cg'bfg / g/d C0f pknAw u/fpg' klZrdsf] st{Jo xf] . d"No– s}+rLdfly lgoGq0f ug'{ kb{5 eGg] df+usf] cfwf/lt/ klZrdL d'n'sx?nfO{ tfGg] k|of; ug'{ g} cfhsf] ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wsf] ;f/tTj xf] . ;fy} ;}lgs k|ltsf/ /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 dfq ug'{kb{5 eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ :jLsf/ u/fpg' klg ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wsf] Ps kmf“6 x'g uPsf] 5 .

;g\ !((! kl5 ljZjdf cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 tyf ;]K6]Da/ !!, @))! kl5 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 eGg] tYonfO{ g]kfnL jfdx?n] :jLsf/ ug}{ kb{5 . /fi6«klt a'zn] :jfwLg Kofn]:6fOg /fHo x'g'kb{5 / Oh/fonn] clws[t e"ldaf6 x6\g} kb{5 eGg] 3f]if0ffsf] dxTjnfO{ ljl;{g' x'Gg . a'zn] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ xltof/ dfkm{t\ lj:yflkt ug]{ zlQm / To;nfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] /fHonfO{ zq'sf] ?kdf ls6fg u/]sf] tYonfO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL / To;sf ;xof]uLx?n] sbflk ljl;{g' x'Gg .

-n]vs g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 /fli6«o;ef ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._