o'j/fh 3f]if0ffM cfsl:ds ;Gb]z

w'|jxl/ clwsf/L

zfxHofbf kf/; zfx o'j/fh 3f]lift ePsf] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L cfsl:ds ¿kdf cfof] . To;} x'gfn] sflt{s !) ut]sf] /fhb/af/sf] lj1lKtn] rflxg]eGbf a9L rrf{ kfof] . kfp"b}5 .

hu–hfx]/ 5, ef]lnkN6 x'g] /fhsLo 3f]if0ffsf] k"j{;"rgf b]zjf;LnfO{ lyPg . ;fdfGo ;Í]t ;d]t cl3Nnf] lbg /flt;Dd cfPsf] xf]Og . slt;Dd eP5 eg] /fhk|f;fb ;]jfsf w]/}h;f] clws[t sd{rf/Lx¿n] g} o'j/fh 3f]if0ffsf] va/ /]l8of] g]kfnsf] k|;f/0faf6 kfP5g\ . lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf dflg;x¿;"usf] JolQmut s'/fsfgLsf qmddf d}n] of] s'/f] yfxf kfPsf] x'" .

ck|Toflzt geP klg pb\3f]if0ff cfsl:ds ePsf sf/0f olt dxTjk"0f{ ljifo klg Pp6f 5f]6f] lj1lKtdf ;Lldt /xg k'Uof] . sflt{s ! ut] >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dnaf6 k[y'nfwLz cf]xbf u|x0f ubf{sf] ;df/f]x ;/xsf] cf}krfl/stf klg rlr{t 3f]if0ffn] kfPg . lr/:d/0fLo ;f“:s[lts cj;/ aGg ;s]g . tt\sfnLg o'j/fh bLk]Gb| !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] a]nf oxf“sf dflg;n] v'l;ofnL ePsf] b]v]sf–;'g]sf lyP . clxn], #) jifL{o zfxHofbf o'j/fh 3f]lift ePsf] 36gf ;d]t, k|fWofks s[i0f vgfnn] lxdfn klqsfsf] tfhf cÍdf n]v] em}+, æh'g ¿kdf Pp6f pT;j aGg' kb{Yof] To;f] x'g ;s]g .Æ

jf:tjdf, h]7 !( ut]sf] /fhb/af/ 36gf ePsf] jif{lbg gk'Ub} o;k|sf/sf] 3f]if0ff x'g], cfpg] cfd cg'dfg lyPg . cyf{t\ >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHofleif]seGbf klxn] pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL k|lqmof cf}krfl/s lx;fan] cl3 ga9\g] hg:t/sf] c8\sn lyof] .

c8\snsf cfwf/x? lyP . klxnf], hgtfsf] efjgf a'em]/ /fhfaf6 h]7 @@ ut] -/fHof/f]x0f_ s} lbg kf/; zfxnfO{ pQ/flwsf/L 3f]if0ff gul/Psf] tYo . bf];|f], ebf} @) ut] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdf k|sflzt >L % ;"usf] cGtjf{tf{df o'j/fhflw/fh ;DaGwdf df};"kmaf6 aS;]sf] of] pQ/M–æd'n'sdf clxn] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ xtfl/g' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . xfdLaf6 ul/aS;g' kg]{ sfo{ pko'Qm ;dodf x'g] g} 5 Æ. t];|f], ;fdfGotof o'j/fhsf] lhDdfdf /xg] tSdf, lje"if0f ;DaGwL sfo{ cyf{t\ k[y'nfwLzsf] lhDd]jf/L >L % a8fdxf/fgLnfO{ ;'lDkOg' . / rf}yf], o; jif{ >L % af6 z'e dfËlns sfo{x¿ gx'g] ;Í]tsf] ?kdf hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ljhof bzdLsf] …6Lsf galS;g]Ú ;"rgf a8fbz}+ z'? x'g' cufj} k|sfzgdf cfpg' .

j+zhsf] cfwf/

pQ/flwsf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff To;} klg x8\a8\ cyjf xtf/df ug'{kg]{ sfo{ xf]Og . lsgeg] g]kfnsf] /fhu2L cf/f]x0f ug{ o'j/fhflw/fh e};s]sf] of]Uotf k|dfl0ft ul//xg' kb}{g, vfln k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf j+zh eP k'Ub5 . /, :jo+ >L % 1fg]Gb| o; s'/fsf] k|df0f xf]OalS;G5 . /fHof/f]x0fcl3 df};"km;"u o'j/fhflw/fhsf] x}l;ot lyPg . g @)%* ;fn h]7df g t @))& ;fn sflt{sdf .

k/Dk/f / k|rngsf] ;fy;fy} o; dfldnfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ 5'§} sfg"gL Joj:yf 5– /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL P]gsf] ¿kdf . P]geGbf dfly ;+ljwfg 5 h;sf] wf/f @* df o; ;DaGwL …qmd, /Lt / k/Dk/fÚsf] pNn]v ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ u2Lg;Lg /fhfsf] 5f]/f g} sfnfGt/df /fhf x'g] qmd 6'6\g] ;Defjgf lyPg . 5}g . To;sf/0f o'j/fhsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ cQflng' kg]{ l:ylt lyPg . t/ ca e};s]sf] 3f]if0ff pN6\ofpg] s'/f] cfPg . ljsNk klg 5}gg\ . afWotfsf] l:ylt cfOk¥of] .

zfxHofbfsf] bf“hf]df o'j/fhsf] vfGuL, ;'/Iff / cf}krfl/s ;Ddfg a9L x'g] s'/f cfkm}+ :ki6 5 . t;y{ ca >L % sf] ;/sf/ cfjZos ah]6, ;'/Iff, ;lrjfno nufotsf k|aGw ldnfpgkl§ nfu]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;}u/L, ;+;b\n] o'j/fhsf] cfr/0faf/] Toxf“ ax; ug{ gldNg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg -wf/f %^_ af/] ;hu /xg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . To:tf] -ax; ug'{kg]{_ kl/l:ylt gcfcf];\ klg– cfd g]kfnLn] ug]{ ck]Iff oxL xf] .

cToGt c;fwf/0f / b'Mvb 36gfaf6 l;h{gf ePsf] kl/l:yltdf cfkm" o'j/fh lgo'Qm x'g k'u]sf] oyfy{ a'em]/ o'j/fhn] cfkm"nfO{ Ps lhDd]jf/, dof{lbt, ;+odL / cg'zfl;t JolQmTjsf] ?kdf hg;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] b]lvPdf s'/} ;lsof] . g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] e"ldsf c6'6\ /xf];\ eGg]x?n] rfx]s} ToxL xf] . h] xf];\, ;j{;fwf/0fn] zÍfsf] ;'ljwf kfPh:t} kf/; zfxnfO{ ;'lw|g] cj;/ pknAw ePsf] 5 . ;T;ª\u / :jfWofon] dfq klg ljutsf] wldnf] 5lj ;ª\lnP/ hfg ;Sb5 . cGoyf k~rtGqsf] of] syg rl/tfy{ x'g] ;Defjgf /lx/xg] 5M–

…c;tf+ ;Ëbf]if]0f ;fwjf] oflGt ljlqmofd\ .

b'of]{wgk|;Ë]g eLidf] uf]x/0f] utM ..Ú

cy{M v/fasf ;+utn] c;n ;d]t lau|G5g\ . b'of]{wgsf] ;fyn] eLid klg ufO{ rf]g{ lx+8]sf lyP .

Gofo;Ddt lgsf;

o'j/fh lgo'Qm x'"bfsf avt kf/; zfxsf] 5lj wldnf] /xg'df Ps xb;Dd /fhb/af/ g} lhDd]jf/ 5 . lsgeg] sfdsf] z}nL / l;nl;nf @)%& ;fn ;fpgdf lau|g uof] . ufos k|jL0f u'?ª\sf] lgwgkl5 pTkGg hg–cfqmf]znfO{ Gofo;Ddt lgsf; lbg'sf] ;f6f] kf“r nfveGbf a9L gful/s x:tfIf/nfO{ k'lnGbf agfP/ l;+xb/af/ k7fOlbg] sfd eof] . To;/L lhDd]jf/L kG5fpg'sf] ;f6f] tt\sfnLg /fhfaf6 cfGtl/s :t/s} 5fgaLg u/fP/ eP klg nfk/jfxLaf6 ;8s b'3{6gf u/fP jfkt zfxHofbfnfO{ s'g}–g–s'g} k|sf/sf] ;hfo lbOg' kb{Yof] . Tof] ;hfo zfxHofbfsf] Ps jif{sf] vfGuL /f]Ssf / s]xL cjlwsf] nflu rfns cg'dltkq lgnDagsf] ?kdf klg x'g;SbYof] . Tolt dfq u/]sf] eP klg hg–cfjfhsf] ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 7xg]{ lyof] / kf/;af6 To; cl3 x'g uPsf HofbtLsf] klg 6'ª\uf] nfUg] lyof] . /, clxn] o'j/fh 3f]if0ffk|ltsf] hg–c;Gtf]if rls{g] lyPg . t/ b'ef{Uo, rflng' kg]{ sbd ;dodf rflnPg . ;do 5"b} pkfo ul/Psf] eP o'j/fh bLk]Gb|sf] Tof] b'u{lt gx'"bf] xf] .

h] xf];\, oltv]/ kf/; zfx g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhu2Lsf] xsbf/ 3f]lift e};s]sf] l:ylt 5 . /, of] sfo{ sfg"g;Ddt / ;+ljwfg;Ddt ePg eg]/ s;}n] eg]/ st}af6 k|Zg p7fPsf] 5}g . ;DejtM p7fpg] 7fp" klg 5}g . t/ s'g} sfo{ sfg"g;Ddt -lnun_ x'"b}df ;fdflhs :t/af6 dfGotf k|fKt -n]lh6Ld]6_ klg x'G5 eGg ldNb}g . …ljjflxtf wd{kTgLÚ af6 hGd]sf] ;Gtfg dfq j}w -n]lh6Ld]6_ dflgg] k|rngl;t /fhb/af/ kl/lrt g} 5 . laxfaf/L ;Gbe{sf] j}wflgstfaf/] ljzb JofVof rflx"b}g .

o'j/fh 3f]if0ffsf] dfldnf /fhgLlts–;fdflhs kl/k|]Iosf] dfGotf egf}+ jf j}wflgstf;"u uf“fl;Psf] ljifo xf] . t;y{ o;nfO{ csf]{ b[i6fGt cl3 /fv]/ hf“lrg' kb{5M–

;+ljwfg cg';f/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] ;+;b\ . To;n] ax'dtsf] cfwf/df Pp6f P]g th'{df u/]/ ;b/ 6'"l8v]nsf] hUuf ;+;b\–;b:ox?nfO{ 38]/Lsf] ?kdf af“8\g] lg0f{o lng ;S5 . To;sf] kIfdf ts{ / bnLn klg cfpg ;S5g\ . t}klg To:tf] lg0f{o sfg"gL dfq x'g;S5, j}wflgs x'g ;Sb}g . lsgeg] j}wflgstf hg–cg'df]bgaf6 dfq k|fKt x'G5 h;sf] nflu kf/bzL{ of]hgf rflxG5, OdfGbf/ k|ofz cfjZos x'G5 / ;fem]bf/Lsf] efjgfn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg' k5{ .

lul/hf sf]O/fnfsf] /fli6«o k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cy{ s] <

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

@))& ;fnkl5sf] %! jif{x?df klxnf]kN6 cfly+{s jif{ @)%*÷@)%( df ;fwf/0f ah]6tkm{ vr{ ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] b]pjf ;/sf/ ljb]zL cfly{s cg'bfg / ljb]zL C0fsf] pkof]u ug{ jfWo ePsf] 5 . of] l:ylt ah]6df cg'dfg ul/P cg';f/, /fh:jsf] ;+sng ug{ g;lsPsf]n] pTkGg ePsf] xf] . clxn] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tnj lbg klg ljb]zL cfly{s ;xof]u / C0fdfly e/ kg'{ kg]{ l:ylt v8f x'"b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 c/af}+ ?k}of“sf] C0f lnP/ gk'u]/ ca g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df pRr Jofhb/df C0f lng hfg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/ 6f6 klN6g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] g} g]kfndfly ljb]zL shf{ ?= @@% cj{ / >L % sf] ;/sf/ dfly ?= ^) cj{ 5 . h;sf] jflif{s Jofh ?= !) ca{ ltg'{ kb{5 . hg;+Vof jflif{s j[l4b/ @=$ k|ltzt 5 eg] s[lif pTkfbg jflif{s j[l4b/ ljut !) jif{df @=@ k|ltzt jflif{s 5 . ljb]zL ;:tf] / a9L u'0fjQf ePsf] dfn;fdfgsf] clgolGqt k}7f/Ln] &% b]lv *) k|ltzt 3/]n' pBf]ux? d'n'sdf aGb ePsf 5g\ . %÷^ 7"nf pBf]ux? afx]s c? pBf]ux? cfkm\gf] pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] @) b]lv $) k|ltzt dfq} pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf pBf]ux? / Jofkfl/s ;+:yfgx?df bzf}+ xhf/ cgfjZos sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm / r/d cfly{s e|i6frf/ / s8f n]vf k/LIf0fsf] cefjn] ubf{ ;/sf/nfO{ aif{sf] ? !&% s/f]8sf] 3f6f e}/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnnfO{ clxn];Dddf ? $%) cj{ ljb]zL cg'bf/ shf{df k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ? @),))) k|fKt ePsf] 5 tfklg () k|ltzt hgtf cyf{t\ @ s/f]8 !) nfv JolQmx? emg\ emg\ u/La ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f ljsf; sfo{df ul/Psf] vr{ / To; cg';f/sf] ef}lts nIosf] k|flKtaLr s'g} ;DjGw clxn];Dd sfod ug]{ k|of;;Dd, g t k~rfot Joj:yf / g t ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf /fVg] k|of;;Dd ul/Psf] lyof] . ljsf; sfo{x?df !)) k|ltzt vr{ ul/P tfklg tL sfo{x?df ef}lts pknlAw !)–@) k|ltzt ePtf klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;Gtf]if lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ljsf; sfo{x?df cs't e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] d'n's emg\ emg\ u/La x"'b} u}/x]sf] 5 . o;}n] ubf{ @)!& ;fnb]lv g} k~rx?, /fli6«o k~rfotsf ;b:ox?, k~rdGqLx?, c~rnfwLz, ;L8Lcf]x?, g]=sf=dGqLx?, k|wfgdGqLx?, sf+u|];L ;f+;bx?, sd{rf/Lx?n], cGtMz'Ns, eG;f/ / cfos/sf sd{rf/L / xflsdx?, k|x/Lx? emg\ emg\ wgL ePsf x'g\ / e}/x]sf 5g\ . logLx?l;tsf] ldnf]dtf]df /x]sf 7]s]bf/x?, Jofkf/Lx?, cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/Lx? emg\ emg\ wgL ePsf 5g\ . kf“r k|ltzt hgtf emg\ emg\ wgL / (% k|ltzt hgtf emg\ emg\ u/La e}/x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} /fh:jsf] r'xfj6af6 g} wgL e}/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] gfËf] n'6nfO{ ;xL 7x¥ofOb} cfOPsf] 5 . sf+u|];L g]tf / dGqLx?n] /fIf;L n'6nfO{ /f]Sg s'g} ;zQm sfg"g / g}ltstf agfpg / sfof{Gjog ug{ tof/ g} 5}gg\ .

sf+u|];L ;/sf/x?n] u/LaL x6fpg]af/] h] hlt s/fPtf klg sf+u|];L ;/sf/x?n] a9fp"b} nu]sf] dx+uL, pBf]ux?nfO{ aGb ug]{ lnPsf gLltx?, s[lifdf cg'bfg z"Go ug{ gLlt, dxËL cg';f/sf] eQf lbOg] Joj:yf v8f gug]{ lg0f{o, ;3g v]tLnfO{ /fHoåf/f gy]Ug] gLlt, hg;/sf/sf] a9\bf] rfk OToflbn] u/Lax?sf] ;+Vof a9\b}5 . t/fO{df s[lifhGo kbfy{sf] d"Nodf #) b]lv %) k|ltzt sdL ePsf] 5 . ls;fgx? / k/Dk/fut ;fx' / a}+ssf] s[lif shf{df 8'Ab}5g\ . $) nfv blntx? / u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf kl/jf/sf] #) k|ltztdf /x]tf klg yk cbtf{, clwof–df]xL kl/jf/x? !%) nfv JolQmx? emg\ u/La e}/x]sf 5g\ .

pTkfbgdf tLj| a[l4 gu/L, ;3g v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt gu/L, 7"nf hUufwgLx?nfO{ ;3g v]tL ug{ jf hUuf 5f]8\g jfWo gu/L, kmnkm"n v]tL ug{, t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt gu/L, cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] dfkm{t\ ahf/sf] ;[hgf u/]/ zx/ ufp"sf] aLr cfly{s ;DaGwx?nfO{ Jofks gjgfO{, lzIff, :jf:Yo ;]jf, ko{6g If]qsf] lj:tf/ gu/L g t nf]s sNof0fsf/L /fHo, /f]huf/L a[l4, u/LaLsf] pGd"ng OToflb s]xL klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsGg . t/ oL If]qx?df sf+u|];L ;/sf/x? Psbd} c;kmn ePsf 5g\, cfh hgcfly{s, gLlt, cg}ltstf e|i6frf/n] ubf{ .

ljut !@ jif{x?df sf+u|];L ;/sf/x?n] ljsf; sfo{qmddf u/]sf] vr{ / vr{ cg';f/sf] ef}lts nIox?sf] k|flKt aLr s'g} klg cGt/;DaGw sfod ug]{lt/ Wofg g} lbPsf 5}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ vr{ / nIo, k|flKtaLr vf8n a9\bf] 5 . r/d e|i6frf/ a9]sf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ub}{ klg dGqfnox? vr{ ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . /fh:jsf] ;+sng, ljb]zL cg'bfg / ljb]zL C0f k|flKtsf] cg'dfgeGbf k|flKt lgs} sd ePsf] 5 . @)%^÷)%& ;fndf ljb]zL cg'bfgsf] k|flKt cg'dfgeGbf ^^ k|ltztn] sd /x\of] . ljut !@ jif{x?df lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;/sf/L k|zf;gdf krf;f}+ xhf/ gSsnL k|df0fkqx?sf] cfwf/df egf{, c:yfoL lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf ul/Psf 5g\ .

xfd|f]h:tf] u/La d'n'sdf ljBdfg ckf/ hgzlQmnfO{ k'"hLdf ablng] ;/sf/sf] ;f]r;Dd 5}g . ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dfkm{t\ lhlj;, gu/kflnsf, uflj;x?nfO{ :yfgLo ljsf;sf] lhDdf lbP/, ltgLx?nfO{ :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO, ;8ssf] lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDdf lbP/, ltgLx?nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ljsf; sfo{x?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] /]vb]v ug]{ lhDdf lbP/ hgzlQmnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;lsGYof] . t/ To:tf] ug]{ lxDdt sf+u|];n] b]vfPg .

sf+u|];sf ;/sf/x? cb'lgcfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfP/ cfly{s e|i6frf/dfly lgoGq0f ug{ rflx/x]sf] 5}g . Tof] dxfn]vf k/LIfsnfO{ cfly{s clgoldttf dfly s7f]/ lgoGq0f ug{ / ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/ lbg rfx"b}g . Tof] nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ dfq} c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug]{ ;?jf, a9'jf ug]{ clwsf/ lbg rfxGg .

/fi6«sf] of] b'u{ltsf] l:yltsf] nfe lng @)$* df hlGdPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] @)%@ kmfu'g ! b]lv hgo'4?kL xTof, cft+s, n'6df/, of}g Jolerf/sf] >[+vnf z'? u/]/ ;fd'Gg] cfof] . hgo'4sf] lj:tf/df ;"rgf–;~rf/sf] ljsf; / oftfoft tyf ;fwgdf bzf}+ nfv JolQmx?sf] cfjt hfjtn] 7"nf] d2t u¥of] . of] lj:tf/df dfcf]jfbLsf] b/jf/l;t sfo{ut Pstf / ;]gfsf]] cfkm\g} dxTj lyof] .

o:tf] /fli6«o l:yltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f /fli6«o k|hftflGqs Pstf sfod ug'{ kg]{ jf/Djf/sf] ;fj{hlgs cfx\jfgsf] s] cy{ xf] eGg] cx+ k|Zg p7\5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof, cft+s, n'6df/nfO{ ;s];Dd jftf{ dfkm{t\ jf clGtd ?kdf /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o tfutsf] cfwf/df xltof/sf] dfkm{t\ cGTo ul/g' kb{5 eGg] ;jfndf u}/–dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts j[tdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . %% jif{x?sf] Tofu, ;+3if{, jlnbfgx?af6 k|fKt g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] /Iff ug{ u}/–dfcf]jfbL j[Q sl6a4 5 eGg] k|i6 e} ;s]sf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL Psbd PlSng k'u]sf] klg 5 . pgLx?l;t $)))–%))) jGb'sx? / 5fkfdf/x? afx]s clxn] s;}sf] klg ;xfg'e"lt klg 5}g . lgs6 eljiodf g} g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] hgo'4nfO{ lj;fpg kg]{ g} 5 jf To;sf] ;+xf/ x'g]5 / Tof] jdf{df ePsf] h:tf] ;–;fgf 8fs' 8km\kmfx?df ablng] lglZrt\ 5 .

t;y{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] j[xb\ k|hftflGqs /fli6«o Pstfsf] gf/fsf] cy{ s] xf] < Tof] lsg cl3 ;fl/of] < eGg] dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg pkl:yt x'g uPsf] 5 . j[xb\ /fli6«o Pstfsf] nIo g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4?kL cft+s, xTof, n'6kf6sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kf6L{ut ?ksf] cGTo dfq} xf] jf Tof] k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] lglDt ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] c? s'g} klg /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs, hghftLo, blnt nIox? sf]O/fnfsf] 5 jf 5}g < k|Zg s] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / To;sf] ;efklt ax'bnLo ;+;bLo /fhgLlts Joj:yfnfO{ emg\ a9L ljs]lGb|t / k|hftflGqs, e|i6frf/o'Qm, t6:y–k|zf;lgs lgikIf lgjf{rgo'Qm, tLj| cfly{s a[l4 x'g], OToflb lt/ ljsl;t ug{ rfxg' x'G5 ls x'Gg < csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg s] klg 5 eg] s] g]kfnL sf+u|]; æh;/L klg r'gfjx? lhTg]Æ / æh;/L eP klg /fHosf] zf;g e} /xg], h:tf];'s} e|i6frf/LnfO{ dGqL agfP/ zf;gdf al;/xg]Æ /fhgLlts dgf]j[lQaf6 x6\g tof/ 5 ls 5}g <

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, dx]z cfrfo{, z}nhf cfrfo{, laho uR5]bf/, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, hok|sfz u'Ktf OToflbsf] Tofu, tk:of, ;b\ljrf/, ;b\Jojxf/, g}ltstf, hg;dk{0fnfO{ s;/L a9fpg] eGg] k|Zg cfhsf] d"ne"t k|Zg xf]Og . d"ne"t k|Zg xf] . unt ;fljt e};s]sf cfly{s gLltx?df ;'wf/ ug]{ ls gug]{ < / o:tf] ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL Joj:yf v8f ug]{ ls gug]{ h:tf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf pNn+3gstf{x?nfO{ t':t, clgjfo{ ?kdf ck/fwLsf] ?kdf ;hfo lbg] Joj:yf xf];\ . cyf{t\ jx'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf cGtu{t sfg'gL /fHo v8f ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg] d"ne"t k|Zg clxn] pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . o;}sf] cfwf/df dfq} /fli6«o k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cfjZostfsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt x'g]5 .

sfg'g zfl;t /fHo v8f ug{ cb'lgcf, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, dxfn]vf k/LIfs, lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ sfo{kflnsfaf6 k"0f{ :jtGq agfP/ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg' kg]{5 . ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dfkm{t\ lhlj;nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg' kg]{5 . ;z:q ljb|f]x / Wj+zfTds sfo{sf] lj?4 s8f sfg'g agfpg' kg]{5 . clwof–df]xLnfO{ df]xL xs lbg' kg]{5 . ls;fgnfO{ sd Jofhdf a}+s shf{ lbg] Joj:yf /fi6«JofkL ?kdf :yflkt ug'{kg]{5 . lgjf{rgx?nfO{ :jtGq / sd vlr{nf agfpg ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . blntx?nfO{ s]xL dfqfdf /f]huf/L lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo ;]jfx?df ;/sf/L nufgLnfO{ bf]Aa/ agfpg' kg]{5 . /fh:jsf] rf]/LnfO{ /f]Sg emg\ s8f sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{5 . ?l9jfbL rfnrngsf] lj?4 ;f+:s[lts qmflGt ug'{kg]{5 .

cyf{t\ /fli6«o k|hftflGqs Pstf g} rflxPsf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ / sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . s] o;sf] nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; / To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ tof/ x'g'x'G5 < g]sf–Pdfn]sf] ;q ;"qLo a'"bfx? / Pdfn]sf] @@ ;"qLo sfo{qmdn] tL ;'wf/x?sf] lglDt /fhgLlts cfwf/nfO{ :jLs[lt lbO;s]sf] 5 . s] tL :jLs[ltx?nfO{ sfg'gsf] / ;+j}wflgs ?k lbg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]sfsf] sfo{;ldlt tof/ 5g\ eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{;ldltn] To; cg';f/sf] lg0f{o ug'{k¥of] / tL lg0f{ox?nfO{ sfg'gL / ;+j}wflgs ?k lbg b]pjf dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg'k¥of] . ;+;bsf] PSsfO;f}+ a}7snfO{ t'?Gt 7fGg' k¥of] . g]skf Pdfn] oL af/] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;Sbf] d2t ug{ tof/ 5 .

b]pjf ;/sf/ g]sfsf] o:tf] lg0f{o ;'Gg dfGb}g eg] To;nfO{ x6fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . g]sfsf] csf]{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g u¥of}+ . d"ne"t k|Zg s] 5 eg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf o; lbzflt/ a9\g rfxg'x'G5 ls x'Gg < jf /fli6«o k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] gf/f kmut k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ lj:tflkt ug{ dfq} lbOPsf] x'g]5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf jrg cg';f/ sfo{ ug{ tof/ x'g'k¥of] . Pdfn] To:tf] xf]:6]df x};] ug{ tof/ 5 . cfhsf] /fli6«o cfjZostf e|i6frf/d'Qm, hgkIfLo, nf]ssNof0fsf/L sfg'gL /fHosf] :yfkgf ug'{ dfq} x'g ;Sb5 .

zflGt cleofg gt'lxof];\

pHHjn emf

ckmuflg:tfgsf] tflnjfg ;/sf/dfly cd]l/sfn] u/]sf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fsf] kl/0ffd:j?k tflnjfg ;/sf/sf] ktg dfq xf]Og, clkt' cft+ssf/L cf];fdf ljg nfb]gsf] cn sfobfsf] ;+hfn ;d]t IFtljIft eO{ p;sf cft+ssf cg'r/x? ljZjsf sltko :yfgx?af6 lj:yflkt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ut ;]K6]Da/ !! tfl/vsf lbg $ j6f ljdfg ckx/0f u/]/ Wjzf+Tds sfo{ u/]kl5 cd]l/sf / p;sf u7aGwg b]zsf ;}Go zlQmn] cf/De u/]sf] sfo{jfxLsf] kmn:j?k cfh ckmuflg:tfgdf k'gM Ps k6s æ:jtGqtfsf] nx/Æ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . ljut ;f9] kf“r jif{b]lv qm"/td\ / gf/sLo tl/sfn] zf;g ;Qf ;Dxfln/x]sf tflnjfgx? clxn] klxn] cfkm"x?n] sAhf u/]sf Pskl5 csf]{ k|fGt 5f]8]/ Hofg arfpg efufefusf] l:yltdf 5g\ . ljut sfnb]lv tflnjfg lj?4 ;+3if{/t gb{g cnfOG;n] klZrdL d'n'sx?sf] k|ToIF ;xof]u / ljZj hgdtsf] ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt u/]kl5 Pskl5 csf]{ ljhosf] em08f km/ kmx/fO{ clxn] ckmuflg:tfgdf ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt / k|zf;g ;+rfng x]t' ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os x'"b}5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf km]l/ klg cfGtl/s pkb|j gxf];\ eGgfsf nflu ax'/fli6«o ;]gfsf] pkl:yltsf] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . kf“r jif{kl5 ckmufgL hgtfn] cfkm\g} 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] sfo{qmd x]g{ / ;'Gg ;Sg] cj:yf axfn ePsf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf æ:jtGq k|];Æ :yfkgf x'"b}5 . sltko ;~rf/sdL{x? cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf kms{g] cj:yf l;lh{t ePsf] 5 . cft+shGo ultljlwnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] hf] sf]xL /fi6«x? klg ulx/f] df/df kg{ ;Sg] ;Gb]z k|efljt / k|;fl/t ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL sfo{jfxLsf] glthf glgl:sb}df cyjf of] ;dfrf/ xfd|f kf7sx?sf aLrdf k'Ubf gk'Ub} v'+vf/ cft+sjfbL cf];fdf ljg nfb]g ;+ejtM dfl/Psf] jf kqmfp k/]sf] va/ cfpg c;Dej 5}g . ca p w]/} lbg n's]/ a:g ;Dej 5}g . sfn p;sf] 9f]sfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . p;sf] zlQm l5GgleGg eO;s]sf] 5 . pgLx? cfTd ;dk{0f ug]{ cj;/ klg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ .

oL cft+sjfbL ;+u7gsf] ljgfz kl5 klg cd]l/sL k|lta4tf hf/L /fVg' kb{5 eGg] ljZj hgdt 5 . lsgls ljZjdf o:tf cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx? y'k|} 5g\ . To:tf ;+u7g / zlQm k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotf zflGt tyf cfly{s ;d[l4 lj?4 s'g} klg a]nf cfO{ nfUg]5g\ . To;}n] of] cleofg ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ tflnjfgLaf6 d'Qm ub}{df 6'+lug' x'"b}g . Toxf“ tflnjfgsf] ;§f csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g x'"b}df cyjf ljg nfb]g 7]ufg nfUb}df of] ldzg /f]Sg] xf] eg] ;+;f/sf zflGtsfdL / cft+sjfb lj/f]wL hgdtdfly ljZjf;3ft x'g]5 . cft+sjfbnfO{ ;+;f/sf] x/]s s'gfaf6 pv]n]/ kmfNg] k|lta4tf cd]l/sf ;lxtsf klZrdL d'n'sn] glal;{pg\ . kfls:tfg Pp6} dfq o:tf] b]z xf] h;n] ;j{k|yd tflnjfg ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf k|bfg u/L s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . cfh kfls:tfg tflnjfgnfO{ lbPsf] dfGotf lkmtf{ lng ljjz ePsf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf tflnjfgL, cft+sjfbL cf];fdf ljg nfb]g / p;sf cn sfobf ;+u7gn] ;+;f/e/ cfkm\gf] wfl/nf] sfnf] k+hf km}nfpg] qmddf rLgnfO{ ;d]t uf“Hg k'u]sf] 5 . rLgsf] lhglhofË k|fGtdf s/La !) cft+sjfbL u'6sf] cn sfobf;+u ;DaGw / ;Dks{ u/]sf]] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . xfn} lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] lhlhofª k[ystfjfbL d'lZnd u"6 ;lqmo /x]sf] / pgLx?n] cn sfobf dfkm{t\ k|lzIf0f lnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . rLgdf t'ls{:tfg 6]/f]l/i6 kmf];{sf] gfdn] lrlgg] oL d'lZnd pu|jfbLx? rLgdf æk'jL{ t'ls{:tfgÆ cnu /fHosf] :yfkgf ug{ w]/} jif{ b]lv lrlgof“ zf;g lj?4 ;+3if{/t /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ . lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] !! ;]K6]Da/df cd]l/sfdfly xdnf x'"bf tL cft+ssf/Lx? klg k|o'Qm ePsf] k'li6 ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . cn sfobfsf] Ps 5q d'lZnd zf;g Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ ceLi6 cGtu{t g} cfh ;+;f/e/ p ;lqmo / ;+rflnt 5g\ . ckmuflg:tfg dflysf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fsf] l;nl;nfn] ljZjdf ljt08f dRrfpg] cft+sjfbL ;d"xx?nfO{ ulx/f] wSsf k'u]sf] dfq xf]Og . Ps kl5 csf]{u/L c;kmntf x'"b} uP . cd]l/sfsf] rsf]{ / tLj| qm'h ld;fOn cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf ag]sf] tflnjfgL cv8fx? Ps kl5 csf]{ Ps Ps Wj:t x'"b} uP kl5 tflnjfgx? sdhf]/ x'"b} uP . pgLx?sf r]tfjgL / wDsL kmf];|f ;fljt eP . ljZjsf zflGtlk|o /fi6«x? cft+sjfbsf] lj?4 Ps ;"qdf cfj4 eP kl5 cf];fdf ljg nfb]g / tflnjfg zf;g k|d'v cf]df/sf] ljZjdf d'lZnd / u}/ d'lZnd ;d'bfoaLr æwd{o'4Æ u/fpg] sn'lift :jfy{dfly t'iff/fkft x'g k'Uof] . h;n] ubf{ tflnjfg / cf];fdf ljg nfb]g tyf p;sf] cn sfobf ;+u7g æljz'4 ?kdf cft+sjfbLÆ ePsf] ljZj ;d'bfon] 7x/ u¥of] . cf]df/ / nfb]gn] cfzf u/] cg'?k O/fs tyf cGo cft+sjfbL ultljlwnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lb+b} cfPsf] b]zx? pgLx?;+u ljd'v x'"b} uP . cGttf]uTjf cf]df/ / nfb]g PlSnb} uof] . cfh pgLx? s'g} c1ft :yfgdf d';f / la/fnf h:t} hLjg ofkg ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5 jN8{ 6«]8 ;]S6/ / k]G6fugdf ePsf] cft+ssf/L cfqmd0fsf] k|To'Q/df cd]l/sf / p;sf ;xof]uL /fi6«x?n] cft+sjfbLx?dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ of]hgf agfP kl5 cf];fdf ljg nfb]g / p;sf] cft+ssf/L ;hfn cn sfobfsf] ktg lglZrt lyof], s'/f ;dofjlwsf] dfq xf] . cd]l/sfn] ckmuflg:tfgsf] tflnjfg lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/] kZrft blIf0f Plzofdf bzsf}+b]lv cft+sjfbsf lj?4 n8\b} cfPsf] ef/t h:tf b]znfO{ o; k6s cd]l/sfn] Ps e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] ldqsf] ?kdf k/v u/L ;DaGw ;'wfg]{ cg'kd cj;/ k|fKt u/] . o:t} /l;ofn] klg ef/tnfO{ Ps cfTdLo ldqsf] ?kdf k'gk'{li6 u/] . ef/tn] klxn] b]lvg} ljZj cft+sjfb lj?4 n8\g Ps ax'/fli6«o d~r u7g ug'{ kg]{ d'2fdf cfkm\gf] cfjfh a'nGb kfb}{ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . pk/f]Qm ;f]r / dfGotfnfO{ ;fsf/ ?k lbg s]xL ;do otf lgSs} k|oTg ePsf 5g\ . ef/tLo k|=d= jfhk]oLsf] xfn}sf] cd]l/sf, ?; ;lxt ljleGg b]zsf] e|d0fn] of] nIo k|flKtdf yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} klZrdL d'n's;+u ef/tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 t'NofPsf] 5 . cft+sjfb lj?4sf] ef/tsf] cleofgnfO{ klZrdL d'n'sn] /fd|/L ;fy lbP eg] l;+uf] blIf0f Plzof g} cft+sjfbsf] 5fof“af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg]5 . cft+sjfb lj/f]wL of] cleofgdf kfls:tfg klg ;+nUg ePdf of] utJodf rf8} k'lug]5 . clxn];Dd h] eP klg kfls:tfgn] cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfk jf To:tf ;+u7gx?nfO{ ;+/If0f / k|f]T;fxg lbg' x'"b}g . ckmuflg:tfgdf s:tf] ;/sf/ agfpg] eGg] s'/fdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ g} lg0ff{os agfpg' plrt x'g]5 . s;}n] klg cfkm\gf] dfq cg's"n vf]Hg' x'"b}g . ljh]tf kIfnfO{ pk]Iff ug'{ plrt x'g] 5}g .

ablnbf] ;Gbe{df lrofkfgsf] p2]Zo ;':ki6 x'g' kg]{

bLgaGw' cof{n

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lasNkdf Pdfn] eg] klg Pdfn]sf] ljsNkdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg] klg efj, cy{ / ;f/ Pp6} x'G5 . Pdfn]n] ;+;bLo k|hftGqnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ jf pkof]u dfq ug]{ xf] eGg gx'g] Jojxf/ Pdfn]n] b]vfPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf s'/f lyP ;+;bLo k|hftGqnfO{ k|of]u dfq ug]{, ofjt ;'ljwfx? lng] vfg] / cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts nIo dfS;{ / n]lggsf] ;fDojfbL Joj:yf Nofpg] ;f]rdf Pdfn] lyof] xf]nf . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . k"j{ sDo'lgi6 g]tf jt{dfg /fhkl/ifb\sf ;efklt s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] nfOgsf] Pdfn]n] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . /fhf;+ueGbf hglgjf{lrt g]tf;+u /fHosf lg0f{o ;DjGwL xs x'g'k5{ eg]/ Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] ;do;dodf dGtJo k|s6 klg u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] Pdfn];+u ;xsfo{ ug]{ eg]/ dfu]sf] u'xf/nfO{ Pdfn]n] pu|jfd e8\sfj eg]/ nTofO{lbPsf 5g\ . cft+s lj/f]wL k+lQmdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofPsf 5g\ Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] . oL ;a} cfr/0f / ;f]rnfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / /fhtGq ;DjGwL wf/0ffdf Pdfn] :ki6 x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cj g]kfnL sf+u|];dfq k|hftGqsf] dl;xfsf] bfj]bf/ aGg kfpg] cj:yf klg 5}g . g]tfx?sf] lrofkfg eGgfn] g]kfnsf k|d'v kf6L{x?sf g]tfx?n] cfof]hgf ul/cfPsf] lrofkfg To:sf] p2]Zo / kl/0ffd of] n]vsf] ljifo xf] .

g]kfndf /f0ff zf;gsfndf /f0ffx? PstGqLo lg/+s'z hxflgof zf;g eP klg ltgL?/nfO{ k|z+;f gu/L gx'g] cj:yf lyof], cfnf]rsx? b08sf efuL x'Gy] . o;}n] …ds}sf klg 5g\ b'O{ xft t/jf/ h'+ufÚ eGg] ljifodf n]v, /rgf ug]{x?nfO{ ds} kj{df kqmfp u/L h]n xfNby] . k|ltkIfnfO{ ;tfpg] ;QfkIf / ;QfkIfnfO{ lh:sfpg] k|ltkIfsf] v]n Toltv]/ klg x'GYof] . zxLb z'qm/fh zf:qLn] dxfef/t / uLtf k|jrg ubf{ /f0ffx?nfO{ b'of]{wg / k|hftGqsf of]4fx? / /fhfnfO{ kf08j kIfw/ eg]/ JofVof ug{'x'GYof] . @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] >L % dx]Gb|n] rfn]sf] sbd ck|hftflGqs eof] eg]/ :ofª\hfnLx?n] bz}+kl5 o'jfx?sf] ldng ;df/f]x agef]hsf] cfof]hgf ub{Yo] . cGoq lhNnfx?df Snj, ;+ud h:tf ;+:yf vf]n]/ e]63f6sf dfWodn] /fhg}lts ;f]r cufl8 ;fb{y] . o:tf ;f]rsf nflu hggfos aL=kL=sf]O/fnf k|]/s ePsf] x'g ;S5 . @)## ;fn k'; !^ ut] lgjf{;g TofuL aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] ;fyLx? ;lxt g]kfn kms+{bf /fli6«otf / k|hftGqnfO{ ;+u;+u} cufl8 a9fpg Pstf / d]nldnfksf] gLlt cufNg' ePsf] lyof] . lahof bzdLsf b'O{ of rf/ lbgkl5 aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] jfdkGyL ;lxtsf k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf lgjf;df lrofkfgsf nflu lgDtf ug'{x'GYof] . Tof] lgdGq0ff k~rfotjfbLx?n] klg kfpy] / hfGy] . Toxf“ lrofkfgsf] eGbf klg b]zsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;+f:s[lts / /fhgLlts ljifodf 5nkmn x'GYof], Pp6f lg0f{odf k'Ug] k|of; x'GYof], Pp6f ;xdltsf] ljGb' kQf nufpg] sfd x'GYof] . aL=kL=sf] b]xfj;fgkl5 / k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 of] k/Dk/f u0f]zdfg l;+xn] / To;kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltx? / g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] klg sfod /fVb} uP .

aL=kL=sf kfnfdf lrofkfgdf ;lDdlnt x'g] JolQmx? ljlzi6 eP klg yf]/} x'Gy] . clxn] To:t} vfn] xf]nf eg]/ ;f]lrPsf] lrofkfgdf u'0fL JolQm klg 5g\ xf]nf t/ w]/} ;+Vofdf cfpg] JolQmx? ;a} k|efjsf/L 5g\ eGg klg ;lsb}g . g]tfx?sf] lrofkfgsf] vr{ Joxf]g]{ s'g} Aofkf/L 7"nf] pBf]uklt klg x'g ;S5 / p:n] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|efj kfg{ jf eljiodf nfe lng] sNkgf /fv]sf] klg x'g ;S5 .

lrofkfgdf g]tfx?n] k/:k/ ;xdltsf] ljGb'df k'u]/ s;/L hgtfnfO{ a9L /fxt k'¥ofpg], g]kfnsf] ljb]z gLltdf ;xdltsf] ljGb' s] x'g], s;/L e|i6frf/ lgd"{n ug]{, clVtof/ b'?kof]u x'g ug{af6 s;/L /f]syfd ug]{, t:s/, dflkmof, bnfnaf6 sldzgsf] s'k|yfaf6 /fi6«nfO{ s;/L hf]ufpg], xfdL hgcfGbf]ngsf afxsx?n] cfTdfnf]rgfsf] ljifo s] s] agfpg], cj s] s] Tofu ug{ ;lsG5, k|0f u/f}+ eg]/ lrofkfg ug'{ kg]{, x[bo ldnfpg' kg]{, c+sdfn ug'{kg]{ / xTof, lx+;f, n'6, cfuhgL, dlxnf a]rljvg, jnfTsf/, h'jf, dlb/f lgoGq0fsf a|t a:g] s'/f p7\g kYof]{ / sfof{Gjogdf k'Ug] ;+sNk ug'{kYof]{ . ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?nfO{ :jtGq / ;jn agfpg] ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug'{kYof]{ / To:tf s'/f aflx/ k|sfzdf cfp"bf hgtfdf klg xif{ / pT;fxsf] nx/ cfpg] lyof] .

b'Mvsf;fy eGg'k5{ oL g]tfx?sf] lrofkfg dfq /dfOnf] 5 . k/:k/ cfIf]k, 76\6f, x";L, dhfs Jo+Uo s:g] afx]s g u+eL/tf b]lvG5 g cfTdLotf . lrofkfgsf] vr{ ug]{ JolQm cs}{ 5, o;y{ To:df kf6L{sf] nufgL 5}g, sfo{stf{x? klg Ps If0f /dfOnf]df e'N5g\ . Pp6f kf6L{sf] g]tfn] af]n]sf] of k|:tfljt u/]sf] s'/f csf]{ kf6L{sf] g]tfn] lj/f]w u/]sf] b]lvG5 . r'gfjL d}bfgdf dfq To:tf] lqmofsnfk b]lvg'kg]{ lyof] . k/:k/ 3f]rk]r ug]{ / xf:g] u/]/ lrofkfg ;lsPsf] 5 g]tf / cleg]tfx?n] ufO{hfq] kf/fdf lrofkfg u/]sf] b]lv+bf o:sf] nIo xfl;n x'g] b]lvGg .