;ftfsf] :j/

dfcf]jfbLx?n] a'em\g'k5{ clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg vf/]h jf lgnDag gul/sg, csf]{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff geOsg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|Zg} p7\b}g . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg lgnDag jf vf/]h ug]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g . ;+ljwfg vf/]h ug{ ;lsb}g, ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ /fhtGq klg @)$^ ;fneGbf cufl8sf] cyjf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& cfpg'eGbf cufl8sf] /fhtGq xf]Og . clxn] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t ;+ljwfg dfg]sf] /fhtGq / v'b /fhfnfO{ klg ;+ljwfg vf/]h ug]{, lgnDag ug]{ cyjf ;+zf]wg ug]{ cyjf csf]{ ;+ljwfg lbg] clwsf/ /fhfdf klg 5}g, ;/sf/df klg 5}g . ;+;bn] klg ;+ljwfg vf/]h ug{ ;St}g . ;+zf]wg dfq ug{ ;S5, cbfntn] klg s]xL ug{ ;St}g .

– s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL -o'uaf0fLaf6_

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

lzIffo'4M s] sf nflu, s;sf nflu <

Pp6f tYof+s

p lat]sf !) jif{ -@)$&–@)%&_ df !# nfv !! xhf/ %@^ hgf ljBfyL{n] P;=Pn=;L=sf] lgoldt k/LIffdf ;fd]n eP .

p Tof] ;+VofdWo] pQm !) jif{df & nfv *% xhf/ (^^ hgf ljBfyL{ pQm k/LIffsf] lgoldttf tkm{af6 cg'QL0f{ eP .

p lat]sf !) jif{sf] cg'QL0f{ k|ltzt k|To]s jif{ ;/sf/L :s"ntkm{ ;/b/ &) k|ltzt /x\of] eg] lghL tkm{af6 k/LIff lbg]x?sf] cg'QL0f{ k|ltzt !( /x]sf] 5 .

p @)%^ ;fn gof“ z}lIfs ;q z'? ePsf] x'"bf lgoldt ldlteGbf $ dlxgf a9L k7gkf7gsf] ;do pknAw lyof] . Tof] jif{ ;/sf/L :s"naf6 ! nfv *$ xhf/ #@& hgf ljBfy{L{n] P;=Pn=;L=lbPsfdf ! nfv & xhf/ $&) hgf ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ eP .

p oxL jif{ lghL tkm{af6 @! xhf/ @!@ hgfn] P;=Pn=;L= lbPsf]df #)(! hgf cg'QL0f{ /x] .

p of] jif{ lgoldt tkm{ hDdf @ nfv % xhf/ %#( hgfn] P;=Pn=;L= kl/Iff lbPsf lyP .

p ;/sf/n] lzIff If]qdf k|ltjif{ s"n ah]6sf] !$ k|ltzt nufgL ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{ lzIffdf !$ c/a & s/f]8 @* nfv ?k}of“ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . of] /sdsf] 7"nf] c+z ;/sf/L :s"nsf] k7gkf7gdf nfUg] u5{ .

;ft k|Zgsf] Ps} pQ/

oL tYof+skl5 s]xL k|Zgx? cfkm} plAhG5g\ . gd"gfsf nflu k|:t't ul/Psf lgDg k|Zgsf pQ/ vf]hf}+ .

k|Zg g+= !M s'g} klg :s"ndf k9fpg] dfG5] sf] x'g\ <

k|Zg g+= @M s'g} klg :s"nsf ljBfyL{sf nflu k|Zgkq agfpg] dfG5] sf] x'g\ <

k|Zg g++= #M s'g} klg ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf k/LIff lng] dfG5] sf] x'g\ <

k|Zg g++ $M s'g} klg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] lbPsf k/LIffsf pQ/ k'l:tsf– skL hf“Rg] dfG5] sf] x'g\ <

k|Zg g+= %M s'g} klg Pp6f ljBfyL{ ;a} sIffdf kf; x'"b} uof] eg] Ps sIffdf k|j]z u/]kl5 P;=Pn=;L=lbg] tx;Dd k'Ug slt jif{ nfUb5 <

k|Zg g+= ^M :s"ndf k|j]z u/]kl5 P;=Pn=;L=lbg] lbg;Dd s'g} klg Pp6f ljBfyL{ s;sf] dftxtdf lgb]{lzt / lgolGqt x'G5 <

k|Zg g+= &M s'g} klg :s"nsf] b}lgs k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yfkg / k|zf;g;d]t s;af6 rnfOPsf] x'G5 <

oL k|Zgx? s;}k|lt cfu|xjz pAHofOPsf xf]Ogg\ . & j6f k|Zgsf] pQ/ Pp6} 5 . tLg sIffsf] Pp6f afns cfo'if / ^ sIffsL Pp6L aflnsf lglstfnfO{ ;f]lwbf ltgaf6 Pp6} pQ/ cfof]– lzIfs . ;ft k|Zgsf] of] Pp6} pQ/ ;xL xf]Og eGg] nfu]df pQ/df b]vfOg' ePsf cfb/0fLo lzIfs dxfg'efj;+u Pp6f s] cg'/f]w u/f}+ eg] pxf“x? cfkm+}n] oxL sIffsf s'g} klg ljBfyL{;+u cfkm\g} sIff sf]7fsf] ANofsaf]8{df k|Zg n]lvof];\ / To;sf] pQ/ ToxL ANofsaf]8{sf] tn n]Vg nufOof];\ . km/s pQ/ cfP5 eg] ToxL km/s pQ/nfO{ oL k|Zgsf ;xL pQ/ dflgg] s'/f lzIfs ju{;+u ;gd| cg'/f]w 5 . t/ clxn];Dd b]lvP cg';f/ klxnf] pQ/ g} ;xL xf] . oxL+af6 csf]{ k|Zg p7\5 To;f] eP o;sf] hjfkmb]xL sf] xf] t < >L % sf] ;/sf/sf sd{rf/L, cleefjs jf :jo+ ljBfyL{ ls lzIfs, hjfkmb]xLsf] a9L efu s;df hfG5 < pQ/ vf]Hg] a]nf ePg < ;w}+ oL k|Zg lg?Ql/t g} /lx/xg x'G5 <

lzIffdf km]l/ ;+s6

b]zsf] ;du| lzIff If]q km]l/ Ps k6s cGof}nu|:t x'g k'Ub}5 . 3f]lift sfo{qmdx? atfOP adf]lhd ul/of] eg] s]xL lbgkl5 b]lv g} lzIff If]q clzIffsf] rk]6fdf kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lzIfs / ;/sf/aLr ;dembf/L ePgeg] lzIff If]qn] Pp6f 7"nf] clgi6 Joxf]g'{ kg]{ ;+s]t b]lv;lsPsf] 5 .

P3f/ jif{;Ddsf] lg/Gt/ cWoogkl5 pRr lzIffsf] 9f]sfdf k'u]sf of] b]zsf ljBfyL{x?dWo] ;/b/df k|To]s jif{ Ps nfvsf b/n] ToxL /f]lsg' k/]sf] cj:yf dfly pNn]lvt ;fgf] tYof+sn] klg b]vfp"5 . o:tf] gsfd e}/x"bf klg of] If]qsf s;}n] clnslt;Dd lhDd]jf/L lng' gkl//x]sf] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug]{ p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] xfn} Pp6f lzIff P]g Nofof]– ;ftf} ;+zf]wgsf ?kdf . ;/sf/L ljBfno ;fd'bflos cyf{t\ :yfgLo txsf, h;n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfg k9fpg] x'g\ ltgsf] ;xeflutfdf rNg' kg]{ / h;n] k|fWofkg k]zf /f]h]sf 5g\ ltgsf] hjfkmb]xL ltgLx?k|lt g} x'g'kg]{, k|fWofkg k]zfdf nfu]sf dfq xf]Og lzIff ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;+oGq klg ltgLx?k|lt g} hjfkmb]xL x'g'kg]{, of] gof“ P]gsf] ;f/–d"n c+z olt g} xf] . lzIff u'0f:t/o'Qm x'g'k5{, ljBfyL{x? ;s];Dd cg'QL0f{ x'g u/fpg x'"b}g . gof“ P]gn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] kl/0ffd klg olt g} xf] . o;sf nflu s]xL k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ ug}{ kg]{ lyof] . To;f] ubf{ ljBdfg cj:yf– k|fWofkg u5'{ eGg]x?n] k|fWofkg u/] klg x'g] gu/] klg x'g], k|fWofkgsf nflu 5flgPsf] ljifodf bIf eP klg x'g] geP klg x'g], cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq ;SsnL eP klg x'g] gSsnL eP klg x'g] tyf ljBfnosf] lg/LIf0f cg'udg ug]{ bfloTjdf /x]sfx?n] To:tf] lg/LIf0f cg'udg u/] klg x'g] gu/] klg x'g] l:yltsf] cGTo gof“ P]gn] Joj:yf u/]sf] k|lqmofsf] k|f/De lyof] . cleefjs g} Tof] :s"nsf] clGtd d"Nof+sg / lgl/If0fstf{ x'g] . P]gdf ul/Psf] Joj:yf cg';f/ lzIffsf] k|d'v / Pp6} dfq ;|f]t lzIfs x'g] x'"bf ltgLx? ;w}+ t/f]tfh / ljifodf bIf g} /xg' k5{ eGg] gof“ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;df Pp6f bkmf 5 h;n] of] P]g nfu" ePkl5 ;a} lzIfsn] k/LIffsf] Pp6f txaf6 kf/ x'g} k5{ .

of] P]g ;/sf/ cfkm}n+] em'lSsP/ NofPsf] xf]Og . ;DejtM ;+;baf6 kfl/t ePsf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf ljifodWo] ljwfosx?sf lghL ;]jf ;'ljwfeGbf afx]s ;j{;Ddt ?kn] kfl/t ePsf] ljw]osdWo] of] Pp6f xf] . ;+;bsf] ;ldltdf ;j{;Ddt p7\of] / kfl/t eof] . To;kl5 b'j} ;bgdf ToxL ?kn] k|:t't / kfl/t x'"b} nfndf]x/sf nflu b/af/ k'Uof] . clxn] of] ljw]osn] P]gsf] ?k kfO;s]sf] 5}g . nfndf]x/ nfUg af“sL 5 . nfndf]x/ gnfuL Tof] ljw]osn] P]gsf] ?k lnb}g . t/ lzIFsx?n] rflx+ o;sf] lj/f]w u/]/ b]zJofkL ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . oxLaf6 lzIFsx? cfkm\gf k]zfk|ltsf] clUg k/LIffdf pleg k'u]sf 5g\ .

of] gof“ P]g lzIfsx?sf nflu ltgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ dfq cfPsf] rflx+ xf]Og . t/ lzIfsx?sf dfu x]bf{ To:t} b]lvG5 . ;/sf/ eG5– lzIff IF]q 7"nf] eof] ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] ;f]r] cg'?k sfd gu/]sf x'"bf ltgnfO{ ;d]t hjfkmb]xL agfpg of] P]g NofPsf] xf] . ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf sfdsf] b'O{j6f gd'gf x]/f}+ M

lzIff sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf

lzIffdf sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':ts ;DaGwL zLif{ssf] jh]6 / tL kf7\ok':tssf] pknlAw ;DaGwsf] Pp6f ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] klg ;du| j:t'l:ylt b]lvg] 5 . o;nfO{ lgsfosf] lgot eGg] ls b]zsf] jf ;du| lzIff If]qsf] lgolt eGg], Tof] rflx+ cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ . of] ljj/0f dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg @)%& sf] efu ! k[i7 #(* df pNn]v ePsf] xf] . ælgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ?= !@ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ePsf]df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 ( s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd ;+zf]wg ul/of] / dGqfnon] /f]Ssf /fv]sf] ?= @ s/f]8 $) nfvdWo] ! s/f]8 $* nfv kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ yk lgsf;fsf] clVtof/L lbOof] . af“sL /sddWo] cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfno lj/f6gu/sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ !% nfv, u08sL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu % nfv aL=kL= ;+:s[t ljBfkL7sf] hUuf vl/b ug{ % nfv / ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u nufot ljleGg & kl/ifb\nfO{ #! nfv %) xhf/ dGqfnoaf6 lgsf;f lbOof] . af“sL ?= #& nfv vr{ ePg .Æ

æklxnf] r/0fsf] lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':ts ljt/0f sfo{ c;f/ ! b]lv ;fpgsf] bf];|f] xKtfleq ;DkGg ug]{ / bf];|f] r/0fsf] ljt/0f sfo{ sflt{s !% b]lv d;fGt;Dddf ;DkGg ul/;Sg] u/L kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb| / hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|aLr ;+emf}tf ePsf]df z}lIfs ;q ;fpg ! b]lv z'? x'g] / z}lIfs ;qsf] z'?d} kf7\ok':ts pknAw x'g'kg]{df z}lIfs ;q z'? ePsf] $ dlxgfkl5 dfq kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;+emf}tf ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 sfo{qmd ;+zf]wg u/]sf] sf/0fn] o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .Æ To:t} dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg @)%* df kf7\ok':ts ljt/0f af/] o;f] elgPsf] 5– æz}lIfs ;q @)%^ ;fpg ! b]lv z'? x'g] ePsf] / z}lIfs ;q z'? x'g' k"j{ g} kf7\o;fdu|Lx? ljBfnodf k'¥ofO{ ;Sg' kg]{df @)%& c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf klg sIff !, @, # sf !& lsl;dsf *) xhf/ yfg kf7\o ;fdu|Lx? ljt/0f ge} kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|df g} df}hfb /x]sf] 5 .Æ

kf7\ok':ts pknAwtf lzIffsf nflu Go"gtd\ / cfwf/e"t s'/fsf] sfof{Gjog tx o:tf] b]lvof] eg] cGo s'/fsf] xljut s:tf] xf]nf < gjf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] to tyf sfo{gLltdf kf7\ok':ts pknAwtfsf ;Gbe{df o;f] elgPsf] 5M ælgMz'Ns kf7\ok':ts ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'ud / k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .Æ dfly pNn]v ePsf] ljj/0f gjf}+ of]hgfsfnsf] t];|f] / rf}yf] jif{sf] xf] .

of]hgf cfof]usf cf“vfdf lzIff

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] lzIff ;DaGwL ljBdfg cj:yfsf] d"Nof+sg o:tf zAbx?df u/]sf] 5 . of] lrq gjf}+ of]hgfsf] dWofjlw d"Nof+sg k'l:tsfsf] k[i7;+Vof !$) af6 zAbzM ptfl/Psf] xf] . ljj/0fsf] of] c+z lgDg dfWolds, dfWolds / pRr dfWolds lzIff zLif{s cGt/utsf] dfq xf] . k"j{ k|fylds, k|fylds, cgf}krfl/s, pRr lzIff, k|fljlws tyf dlxnf h'g;'s} lzIffsf] xljut o:t} 5 . :yfg cefjn] pbfx/0fsf] nflu Pp6f zLif{ssf] c+zdfq oxf“ pNn]v x'g ;s]sf] 5 .

ædfWolds txdf ;xh} b]lvg] egf{ k|ltztdf nIo cg';f/ pknlAwsf] sdL b]lvG5 . lgDg dfWolds tyf dfWolds lzIffdf tflnd k|fKt lzIfsx? ef}lts tyf z}lIfs ;fdu|L Pj+ :t/Lo Joj:yfkgsf] sdLn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{df sl7gfO{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljZjljBfnoaf6 qmlds ?kdf k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq txnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ub}{ hfg] gLlt k|efjsf/L ?kdf nfu" ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;+:yfut ljsf;, Joj:yfksLo ;+/rgf / lgoldt cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf] sdL b]lvG5 . clwsf+z pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] ejg 5}g . k7g kf7gsf nflu kof{Kt ;do Pj+ hgzlQmsf] klg sdL b]lvG5 . kf7\oqmd cg'?k kf7\ok':tssf] Joj:yf gePsf] b]lvG5 . lghL ljBfnoaf6 p7fOg] z'Ns a9L x'"bf sdhf]/ cfly{s x}l;ot ePsf ljBfyL{n] cWoogsf] cj;/af6 ljd'v /xg' kg]{ ePsf] cflb ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ .Æ

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf oL zAb ;xL x'g\ eg], xf]Ogg\ eGg] cfwf/ klg 5}g, To;f] eP lzIffdf gx'g' kg]{ s'/fdWo] x'g af“sL rflx+ s] /x]5g\ t eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ . oxf“g]/ klg pxL k|Zg plAhG5– of] cJoj:yfnfO{ slxn];Dd sfod /fVg] <

lgo'lQm ;Gbe{

gof“ P]gdf lzIfs lgo'lQm ;DjGwL gof“ Joj:yf o:tf] 5– æ!! -ª_ cWofkg cg'dlt kq lng'kg]{ M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 cfof]uaf6 cWofkg cg'dltkq glnO{ s;}n] klg lzIfs kbsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5}g . -@_ cfof]un] cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] k/LIffdf ;kmn ePsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfof]un] cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg]5 . -$_ of] P]g k|f/De x'"bfsf jvt ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ cfof]un] of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq kfPsf lzIfsn] kf“r jif{leq cfof]uaf6 :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lng'kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lng g;s]df c:yfoL lzIFsx? :jtM cjsfz x'g]5g\ / :yfoL lzIFsnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd cjsfz lbOg]5 . -&_ cWofkg cg'dltkq ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .Æ

k|]li6hdf k'gM hf“r

lzIfs / ;/sf/aLr le8Gtsf] ;"q klg oxL xf] . lzIfsx? eG5g\– :yfoL eP/ b;f}+, kGw|cf}+ jif{ lzIfs ePsfx?nfO{ k'gM k/LIff lng] s'/f lzIfsx?sf] ckdfg xf] . :yfoL k|df0fkq vf];]/ ;/sf/n] ;a}nfO{ c:yfoL agfof] . ;/sf/ eG5– lgod cfpg af“sL 5 / k|:tfljt P]gdf æcWofkg cg'dltkq ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5Æ eGg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] / ToxL k|fjwfgaf6 c:yfoL / :yfoLx?sf nflu cg'dlt lb+bf ltgsf] :t/ 5'6\ofOg] 5 . P]gdf nfndf]x/ gnflu;s]sf] x'gfn] lgod agfpg af“sL /x]sf] xf] . ;+3if{ gu/L xs sfod x'g] gu/]sf] ljutsf ljleGg cg'ejn] lzIfsx?n] ;/sf/sf] cfZjf;gnfO{ dfGg ;s]sf b]lvPgg\ . …k'gM k/LIffÚ pgLx?sf] k|]li6h aGof] . cfkm\gf] ljifodf kf]Vt /x]sf] hgfpg] cj;/ s;/L k|]li6hsf] ljifo aG5 < ;/sf/ / lzIff aflx/sf JolQmx? eg] clxn] o:tf] k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lzIfs k]zf Pp6f k|fljlws ljifo klg xf] . hf];'s} klg gful/sn] rfx]/ dfq :s"ndf k9fpg kfp"b}gg\ . Pp6f lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] ljifodf ljBfyL{sf lrQ a'emfpg] u/L gk9fPdf tL ljBfyL{n] ;fdfGo lj/f]w ubf{ dfq} klg lzIfs ls ljifoj:t'sf] kf]Vt x'g'kg]{ ls 7fp" 5f]8\g' kg]{ cj:yf k|To]s lbg / k|To]s sIffdf plAhg] u/]sf] ;Gbe{df /fHon] g} a]nf a]nfdf lzIFssf] ljifout bIftf hf“Rg vf]Hof] eg] Tof] 7Ls a]7Ls s] xf] pQ/ cfkm+} vf]hf}+ . lzIF0f k]zfdf hlt jif{ latfP klg Pp6f lzIfsn] k9fpg] ljifo ToxL xf] h'g cfkm}+n] 5fg]sf x'G5g\ . g]kfnL ljifo k9fO/x]sf lzIfsnfO{ c+u|]hL ljifosf] k/LIff lnOof] eg] ;DejtM /fHon] tL JolQm dfly cGofo u/]s} 7x5{ . cg'dfg u/f}+ lzIfsx?sf] ljifout bIftf hf“Rg] k/LIff To:t} xf]nf t < xf] cfkm"n] k9fpg] ljifo g} lal;{;s]sf /x]5g\ eg] rflx+ h] klg x'g ;Qm5 . t/ To:tf lzIFsaf6 k|fKt x'g] lzIffn] Tof] ljBfyL{sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf < oL k|Zgn] pQ/ kfpg af“sL 5 . t/ kl/0ffd rflx+ dfly lbPsf] tYof+s cfkm}+n] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . lzIfsdWo] w]/}h;f] pT;flxt klg gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . pgLx? eG5g\– of] s'g} lal;{;lsPsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff h:tf] xf]Og . k|To]s lbg / lbgsf] rf/–kf“r k6s;Dd k9fO/lxPsf] ljifodf hf“r lbP/ bIftfsf] k|df0fkq lng kfpg' cfkm\g} nflu klg g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og .

lzIfssf dfudf hgtfsf] 7fp"

b]zdf lzIfsx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu n8\g] b'O{ j6f ;+:yf g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 / g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gn] !) / ( ;"qdf dfu k]z u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ j6} ;+u7gsf df+u ;f/ c+zdf Ps}5g\–

l laBfno txsf] lzIff k"0f{?kn] lgMz'Ns / cfwf/e"t lzIff clgjfo{ ;d]t ul/of];\ . l ljlw;Ddt 9+un] ;]jf k|j]z u/]sf lzIfsx?nfO{ :jtM :yfoL lzIf0f cg'dlt kq k|bfg ul/of];\ . l c:yfoL lzIFsx?nfO{ t'?Gt} :yfoL ul/of];\ . l ljBfnodf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} cg'dlt k|fKt ljBfnox?nfO{ b/jGbL ;lxt :jLs[t ul/of];\ . l lzIfsx?sf ;]jf zt{ ;'ljwfx?sf] k"0f{ ;'lglZrttf ul/of];\ . l z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fgjLg ug]{ sfo{ j}1flgs, kf/bzL{ / lgikIf xf];\ . l gSsnL k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df lgo'lQm ug]{, u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL xf];\ . l lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf lzIfs ;/x ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/of];\ / lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ ;]jfd'vL agfp"b} qmdzM ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf kl/0ft ul/of];\ . l k|ltzf]wk"0f{ sfo{jfxL g;RofOPsf] sf/0f dsf{df k/]sf k'gj{xfnL, ;]jf u0fgf nufotsf ;d:ofx? ;dfj]z ePsf ljutsf % ;"lqo dfu k"/f ul/of];\ .

k|:t't oL dfux?df dfly pNn]v ePsf] tYof+s cg';f/ jif{df ! nfv ljBfyL{ h;n] !@ jif{sf] nufgL 8'afOPsf] 5 ltgsf k|lt hjfkmb]xLsf] vf]hL sxf“g]/ s'g a'"bfdf k|ltljlDjt ePsf] 5 eGg] cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ . slDtdf of] k+lQmsf/n] rflx+ To:tf] kfPg . o;f] elg+bf cfb/0fLo lzIfs ju{k|lt cf/f]k nufOPsf] g7flgof];\ . lgMz'Ns / cfwf/e"t lzIff eGg] zAb dfukqsf] klxnf] a'"bfdf k/]sf] 5 . oxf“g]/ ;j{;fwf/0f hf] lzIff rfxG5g\ ltgsf rf;f] k|ltljlDjt ePsf] 5 elgPnf . t/ k|To]s jif{ &)–*) k|ltztsf b/n] ljBfyL{ km]n e}/x]sf] cj:yf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu b'Mvb\ kIf xf] ls z'Nssf] Joj:yf x'g' a9L b'Mvsf] ljifo xf] < pQ/ cfkm}+ vf]hf} . ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd lbO/lxPsf] cg'bfg s6f}tL gx'g] s'/f Uof/]G6L u/]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt P]gsf] !!& df elgPsf] 5– æ>L % sf] ;/sf/n] of] P]g k|f/De x'"bfsf avt ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ lb+b} cfPsf] cg'bfg s6f}tL ug]{ 5}g .Æ lgMz'Ns x'"bf lbO/lxPsf] cg'bfg oyfjt /x]sf cj:yfdf Pp6f ljBfyL{n] ca z'Ns nufp"bf yk slt Jooef/ Joxf]g'{knf{ eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . o; afx]s oxf“ k|:t't gf} j6f dfux?df lzIfssf ;]jf ;'ljwf / xslxt afx]s cGo s'/f kfOG5 ls vf]hf}+ . of] k+lQmsf/n] rflx+ e]6]g . slDtdf klg ;/sf/n] oL s'/f ul/lbP k|To]s jif{ lzIff If]qsf] k|j]z åf/df k'u]/ ?b} ?b} kls{g' kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo ug]{ k|of; u5f}+ egL s'g} ;+3, ;+u7gn] Ps zAbsf] cfkm\gf] k]zfk|ltsf] k|lta4tf / bfloTjaf]wsf] cg'e"lt x'g] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] eP lzIfsx?sf] of] 3f]lift / clglZrt sflng cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f ljBfyL{n] s]xL c+z;Ddsf] /fxt kfpYof] ls < t/ Tof] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ePg . To;f] eP b]zsf ;du| cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf nflu 3f]lift e};s]sf] lzIFs cfGbf]ng ltgsf eP /x]sf cfzf / sNkgf dfly kfgL vGofpg] vfnsf] ePg < pQ/ cfkm+} lbgf];\ . lsgeg] wgf{, x8\tfn, sfnf]k§Lh:tf k7gkf7g sfo{df afwf k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd lzIFsaf6 g} 3f]lift e};s]sf 5g\ . tL sfo{qmd k'; ^ ut] ;Ddsf nflu to e};s]sf] 5}g .

lzIfs 5gf}6sf s]xL gd"gf

clxn] :yfoL lzIfsx?nfO{ k'gM k/LIff lng] k|;+u p7]sf] 5 / Ps k6s k/LIff pQL0f{ e} :yfoL lgo'lQm kfPsf lzIfsx?sf nflu of] ckdfghgs sfo{ xf] egL lzIfsx?n] ljBfno x8\tfn nufotsf ;+3if{sf b'O{ dlxg] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;Gbe{df lzIfsx?sf] lgo'lQm s;/L x'"bf]/x]5 s}nfnL lhNnfsf @% hgf cg'QL0f{ lzIfsnfO{ pQL0f{ u/fOPsf] Pp6f gd"gf x]/f}+ . of] lhNnfn] &% hgf lzIfs :yfoL lgo'lQm ug{ lj1fkg u¥of] / ;f] jdf]lhd @ xhf/eGbf a9Ln] k/LIff lbP . To;dWo] rflxP hlt 5flgof] . klxnf] k6s 5flgbf cfkm\gf dfG5] sf]xL k/]g5g\ . @% hgf dfG5] 5'6]5g\ . ltgnfO{ s;/L pQL0f{ u/fpg] < o;sf nflu pQm 5gf}6 sld6Lsf] Pp6f a}7s g} a;]5 / w]/} pkfodf 5nkmn ePkl5 Pp6f ;/n pkfo /f]lhP5–pQL0f{ ePsf &%dWo] h;n] hlt gDa/ k|fKt u/] To;df cg'QL0f{ ePsfx? pQL0f{ x'g rflxg] hlt gDa/ yKg] . o;/L ul/Psf] lzIfs 5gf}6nfO{ s] eGg] xf] cfkm+} cg'dfg u/f}+ / To;sf] ljj/0f x]/f}+ .

k|flj

qm=;+= /f]ng+= sf]8 g+= sf]8 g+= gfd, y/ j:t'ut ljifout

a:t'ut ljifout

k"j{ yk hDdf k"j{ yk hDdf

g+= g+= g+= g+= g+= g+=

!= ()@ !&& G#%^ ul0ftf s'= rf}w/L $ # & !! !* @(

@= (&* G@(# G$!# nIdLs'df/L ad !$ !) @$

#= !$@ G%#& G*#* x]d/fh ltldlN;gf @! % @^

$= !#^ G%%* G*## ;'/]Gb|k|;fb s':dL ^ % !!

%= &@( G%*$ G@^( x]d/fh hf]zL ( # !@ ( @) @(

^= @)^ G^!! G(*$ ljhonIdL hf]zL -ld>f_ @) * @*

&= G^@* G(($ 6]s a= jL=s]= ( !* @&

*= @%) G^%$ G!)!) kfj{tL hf]zL ljgf8L @! ^ @&

(= @^) G^^# G!)!( ;Ltf/fd cj:yL @! @ @#

!)= $@@ G(!! G$^$ kljqf ;'gf/ & @ ( ^ @) @^

!!= G(@* G%^) ;Ltf hf]zL !@ !@ @$

!@= #(* G!)() G&@@ df]xgk|;fb ltjf/L !) $ !$

dflj÷lgdflj

!= #^% lgdflj N2-46 piff zdf{ c+u|]hL ( @ !!

@= *$ lgdflj M2-14 b]j/fh sf]O/fnf c+u|]hL !) @ !@

M3-83 lzIff !# # !^

#= # lgdflj M23 t]hk|sfz hf]zL c+u|]hL !@ % !&

Med 79 lzIff (=% $=% !$

$= ^^ dflj LMath 08 k|tfkl;+x ;fpb ul0ft !^ $ @)

%= $* lgdflj LS2-09 s[i0faxfb'/ rGb lj1fg @! ! @@

^= @& dflj KN-03 xl/bQ e§ g]kfnL !^ !$ #)

&= !# dflj KVOCaC-07 dgf]h hf]zL n]vf !$ # !&

*= % lgdflj KEK-24 nIdLeQm hf]zL lzIff !@ @ !$

(= !$@ dflj KED-104 ;'>L u+uf af]x/f lzIff ^=% #=% !)

!)= *( lgdflj KZED-214 d}gfs'df/L hf]zL lzIff !! % !^

!!= %! dflj Ached-24 gy'gL zfx lzIff & ! *

!@= !* dflj Ached-59 l8NnL/d0f /]UdL lzIff ( ! !)

!#= #! dflj ded-446 ;'gnfn yfkf lzIff & ! *

Dotobj-44 ;fdfGo 1fg !)

s]/d]6 u/L c+s !) agfOPsf], k"j{ c+s olsg gePsf] .

gof“ P]gdf b08sf] k|fjwfg

lzIff P]g ;ftf}+ ;+zf]wgn] of] k6s lzIFf ;DaGwL gof“ b08sf] k|fjwfg u/]sf] 5 . To; cg''?k lgDg s'/f ug]{ u/fpg] lzIff ;DaGwL If]qsf JolQmx?nfO{ Ps nfv;Dd hl/jfgf ^ dlxgf s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf 5 .

s= k|Zgkq ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ h'g;'s} tx / bfloTjdf /x]sf JolQm x'g ltgn] k|Zgkqsf] uf]klgotf e+u u/]df .

v= pQ/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ubf{ nfk/jfxL jf u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{ u/]df .

u= k/LIff s]Gb|df ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt j]u/ k|j]z ug{ k|oTg u/]df jf k|j]z u/]df jf k/LIff s]Gb| lgoGq0fdf lnO cdof{lbt sfo{ u/]df .

3= k/LIffkmn k|sfzgdf clgoldttf u/]df .

ª= cGo JolQmsf] tkm{af6 cs}{ JolQmn] k/LIff lbPdf .

r= k/LIffsf] dof{bf e+u u/]df .

kb vf]l;g] k|fjwfg

cab]lv s'g} klg lzIfs lgDg s'/f u/] kbaf6 x6fOg]5 . o; cl3 o:tf sfd ubf{ dfkmL lbg], cfOGbf o;f] gug]{ egL ;fdfGo r]tfjgL lbg];Ddsf s'/f dfq x'Gy] .

s= lzIfsn] s'g} klg /fhgLlts kbsf] nflu x'g] lgjf{rgdf efu lnPdf, /fhgLlts bnsf] s'g} klg kbdf /xL sfd ug{ jf To:tf] bnsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj u/]df .

v= ljgf ;"rgf nuftf/ !% lbgeGbf a9L ;do ljBfnodf cg'kl:yt /x]df .

u= ljBfnodf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L cfPsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePdf .

3= g}lts ktgb]lvg] s'g} kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPdf .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

8f=bL3{l;+x ad

hGdM !% cu:6 !(%@ hd/;NnL, 8f]6L . lzIffM aL=P:;L u/]kl5 5fqj[lQdf ;f]leot ;+3
-d:sf]_af6 Pd=jL=jL=P;=, Pd=8L=, 5ftL ;DaGwL /f]udf kf]i6 u|ofh'P6, a|f]Gsf]nf]hL -:jf; gnL ;DaGwL_ df Pd=8L= -g]kfns} klxnf] ljz]if1_ . kL=Pr=8L= cw'/f] . lhDd]bf/Lx?M 5ftL /f]u ;DaGwL c:ktfnx?df @)#% ;fnb]lv ;+nUg x'"b} /fli6«o Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd tyf /fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zs . ;fs{ Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf] cWoIf . ;flxTodf cle?lr . uLtsf/ .

H 8fS6/ aGg] ;f]r s;/L agfpg' eof] <

– ;fg}b]lv dnfO{ d]/f] ufp" 3/df dflg;? cf/fd–la/fd ePsf] b]Vbf of] /f]u;+u ;DalGwt s'/fx? hfGg kfP x'GYof] eGg] dgdf nflu/xg] x'"bf lrlsT;f If]qsf] cWoog ug]{ OR5f lyof] . csf]{ s'/f d]/f] d'df v'§f kfSg] /f]un] kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] . 8fS6/x?n] v'§} sf6\g' k5{ ls eGg] s'/f u/]sf] ;'g]sf] lyP" . Tof] cj:yf b]Vbf o:tf 3fp lgsf] kfg]{ s'/fx? l;Sg hfGg kfP ufp"sf ;a}nfO{ pkrf/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;Sy]+ ls eGg] nfu]/ klg d lrlsT;f IF]qdf nfUg] lgZrodf k'u]sf] x'" .

H clxn];Ddsf] hLjgdf s/La slt hgfnfO{ pkrf/ ug'{ eof] xf]nf <

– d}n] lSnlgsdf dfq} clxn];Dd s/La ;jfb]lv 8]9 nfv;DdnfO{ pkrf/ ;]jf k'¥ofP" x'"nf . t/ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf ;d]t u/]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] tLg nfv hlt JolQmnfO{ pkrf/ ul/;s]+ h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 .

H s'g k|sf/sf /f]uLx?k|lt a9L ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] ug'{x'G5 <

– u/La /f]uLx?, hf] bjfO{ lsGg ;Sb}gg\, pgLx?nfO{ lkm; lng' ;§f cfkm};+u ePsf] bjfO{ ;d]t lbg] u/]sf] 5' . lkm; ltg{ Ps, b'O{ ?k}of“ u/]/ uGg yfn] eg] klg pgLx?;+u k};fsf] cefj /x]5 eGg] 7fg]/ ækb}{g, Tof] k};fn] bjfO{ lsg]/ nUg'Æ eGg] u/]sf] 5' . o; afx]s ;flxTosf/–;+uLtsf/ hf] dsxf“ pkrf/sf nflu cfpg' x'G5, pxf“x?sf] ;Ddfgfy{ klg lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5' . kqsf/ ju{;+u klg z'Ns lnGg .

H ;flxTosf/, ;+uLtsf/ kqsf/k|lt To; k|sf/sf] ;xfg'e"lt /fVg' kg]{ sf/0f <

– o;/L ;xfg'e"lt /fVg' kg]{ sf/0fdf Ps t d}n] u/Ljsf] kL8f b]v]sf] dfq geO{ ef]u]sf] klg 5' . cfkm\g} af/]df eGg] xf] eg] d sf7df8f}+df a:bf cfkm}+ h] ug'{ kg]{ xf] Tof] klg ul/of] / slt lbg t ef]s} klg al;of] . oBlk d]/f] 3/sf] jftfj/0fn] Tolt ul//fVg' kg]{ h?/t t lyPg . t/ klg ufp" 3/df u/LaLsf] df/ / kL8f b]Vbf d]/f] cfTdf r}+ pgLx?;+u} 6f“l;P/ cfof] . csf]{ s'/f ;flxTosf/, ;+uLtsf/ eg]sf t /fi6« / ;dfhsf lglw x'g\ . pgLx? eg]sf eujfgsf ljz]if ;[li6 x'g\ . h;/L Do'lhodnfO{ ;'/lIft /fV5f}+, To;}u/L pgLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f u/]/ /fVg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . d klg :s"n hLjgb]lv g} snd rnfp"y] . Pp6f klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg klg u/]+ . uLt, ehg, syf n]Vy]+ . gf6sdf efu lnGy]+ . ljb]zdf uP/ klg gf6s k|bz{g ul/of] . ;flxTosf/ / snfsf/x?n] xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Gbe{df kfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

H hLjg / d[To'nfO{ Pp6f lrlsT;ssf] x}l;otn] s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– d[To' / hLjg eg]sf] s] x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f of] k]zfn] o;sf] dd{ a'em\g ;lsbf]/x]5 . To;}n] klg dnfO{ ehg n]Vg] k|]/0ff ldNof] . oxL k]zfaf6} d]/f syf, sljtf, uLt ehgx?df d}n] lhGbuLsf] ;f/h:tf] ljifo kfP/ g} ToxL ljifodf a9L n]Vg] u/]sf] x'" .

H tkfO{+n] of] k]zfdf ;+nUg eP/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ubf{ s:tf] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] .

– d}n] h'g a]nfdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf k'/:sf/x? -8f= sfn{ l:6anf] cGt/f{li6«o hg:jf:Yo k'/:sf/, cGt/f{li6«o uf]N8 :6f/ k'/:sf/, Dofg ckm b Po/ !((( k'/:sf/ h:tf cGt/f{li6«o tyf uf}/j nufotsf /fli6«o k'/:sf/_ k|fKt ubf{ d}n] 5ftL km'nfP/ cGt/f{li6«o hutnfO{ jrg lbPsf] lyP"– 8f=ad of] k|tL1f u5{ ls cfkm\gf] lhGbuL cfkm\gf] /fi6« nufP/ cGt/f{li6«o hutsf nflu 6L=jL= /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ s} nflu af“Rg]5 / d}n] oxL /f]u ;DaGwL /f]uLsf] pkrf/ ubf{ ub}{ dg{ kfp" d]/f] oxL clGtd OR5f 5 .Ú To;sf/0f klg d]/f] k|lta4tf s] 5 eg] d ha;Dd /xG5' . d]/f] of] ;+;f/el/df d]/f] cfTdf ;w}+e/L of] /f]u;+u n8\g dfq xf]Og, /f]u nflu;s]sfx?nfO{ klg ;dfhdf s;/L k|lt:yfkgf ug]{ eg]/ /f]uLx?sf] ;+:yf vf]Ng] ljrf/ 5 . csf]{ s'/f d}n] rfx] c;+Vo dfqfdf kfPsf /fli6«o k'/:sf/ x'g\ jf cGt/f{li6׫o k'/:sf/ x'g\– tL k'/:sf/ d dfkm{t\ oxL /fi6«n] kfPsf] xf] eGg] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

H uLt–ehg slxn] / s;/L n]Vg'x'G5 <

– hltv]/ d df]6/;fOsndf r9]/ lx+8\y], Toltv]/sf] dgdf !÷@ j6f uLt /rgf tof/L x'GYof] . tTsfn df]6/;fOsn /f]sL sfutdf ptfy]{+ . hlt a9L ;do /f]uLnfO{ x]g{ eg]/ df]6/;fOsndf x'Gy] Tolt g} a9L uLt n]Vg ;Sy]+ . clxn] r}+ sfo{Jo:ttfn] ubf{ ;f]Rg] km';{b gkfP klg dgdf r}+ cfO/xG5 . km';{bsf If0f clxn] kfP" eg] d]/f] Wofg Tot}tkm{ hfG5 . klxn] PSn} lyP"– sfdaf6 slxn]sxL+ km';{b x'GYof], t/ clxn] t 6Ld 5, ;fyL efO 5g\– 6Lddf a;]kl5 l/Qmtfsf] cg'ej x'"bf]/x]g5 .

H g]kfn aflx/ tkfO{+n] s'g To:tf] sfd ug'{eof] / cGt//f{li6«o :t/sf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{ eof] <

– g]kfndf !(($ cl3 Ifo/f]u ;DaGwL h'g tYof+s lyof], Tof] ;f/} g} bogLo cj:yfdf lyof] . t/ To;b]lv otf cfP/ ljleGg b[li6sf]0fn] cefj} cefj ePsf] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] kl/l:yltdf cfkm\gf] afnaRrf 3/df la/fdL x'"bf jf cfkm" !)$ l8u|L;Ddsf] Hj/f]n] ;tfObf klg ga;L /fte/ lx+8\g] lbge/ lhNnf lhNnfdf k'u]/ ;Dk"0f{ ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfleq k;]/ 6L=aL= /f]usf af/]df hgr]tgf hufpg] / o; /f]u ;DaGwL eofjx l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg ;s]+, ;f9] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf d}n] h] hlt ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;s]+, Tof] ct'ngLo lyof] . #) k|ltztaf6 () k|ltzt k'¥ofpg ;Sg' g} d]/f] ;kmntf lyof] . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gh:tf ljb]zL ;+:yfx?n] c/af}+ c/a 8n/ Ifo/f]u lj?4 vr{ u/]/ clk|msL d'n'sx?sf krf;f}+ jif{df klg kfpg g;s]sf] ;kmntf ;f9] tLg jif{df d}n] kfpg ;s] . o;/L ;kmntf kfpgdf ;/sf/sf] bfloTj dfq geO{ d}n} ;dfhnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] lyP" . d}n] cfkm\gf] b]zdf h] hlt ug{ ;s]sf] lyP", tL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? cfP/ If]q If]qd} uO{ lg/LIf0f ubf{ h'g pknlAw b]v] To;sf] d"Nof+sg:j?k To:tf k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t x'g k'u]sf] x'" .

H b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– clxn] b]zsf] cj:yf eofjx 5 . s'g} klg If]qdf k|km'Nn eP/ sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f 5}g . s'g} klg ;dodf cfkm" ;'/lIFt 5' eGg] efg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf of] eGbf hl6ntfsf] ;do ca b]zdf slxNo} gcfcf];\ . d]/f] ;a}df cg'/f]w s] 5 eg] h'g;'s} If]qsf s'g} klg JolQm lsg gxf]pg\– ;a}n] g]kfn d]/f] xf]– of] g]kfnsf nflu d}n] s'jf{gL ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eGg] efjgf hfUg} k5{ . ;a} g]kfnL Ps ;"qdf af“lwPdf Tof] sldnfsf] nfOgn] s] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, To:t} xfdLn] klg sldnfsf] nfOg em}+ Ps eP s] ug{ g;lsg] /x]5 eg]/ kf7 l;Sg' kg]{ s'/f a'lemlbg' kg]{ d]/f] cfu|x xf] . csf]{ s'/f s;}n] l/;n] lgbf]{if kl/jf/dfly cfqmd0f lsg < xfdLn] Ps csf{k|lt cfkm\g} kl/jf/ ;Dem]/ lsg Jojxf/ gug]{ <

dgsf] uf“7f]

lzlIftx¿nfO{ knfog u/fpg] lzIff gLlt

kml0fGb| s]=;L=

s'g} klg ;Ifd gful/snfO{ cfkm\g} ana'tfdf af“Rgsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cfjZostf h?/L x'G5 . gful/snfO{ plrt k|fljlws lzIff lbO{ /fHosf nflu pko'Qm >dzlQmsf] vfrf] k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ bfloTj klg /x]sf] x'G5 . lzIffnfO{ k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zo dfq /fVg'n] xfd|f] b]zsf] z}lIfs k|0ffnLn] ljsl;t x'g] cj;/ kfPsf] 5}g . x/]s JolQmnfO{ :jfjnDaL aGgsf nflu bIftf / ;Lkd"ns tflnd klg h?/L x'G5 . To;}n] g]kfnsf] z}lIfs If]qdf u'0f:t/Lo kl/jt{g gx'gfn] lzlIft a]/f]huf/ jif]{gL nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ylkb} uPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] b]zsf] clwsf+z hg;+Vof s[lifdf lge{/ 5 . ;fwf/0f lzIffnfO{ k"0f{tf lbOPkl5 To;af6 cfpg] k|ltkmnn] JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6« nfeflGjt x'g ;s]dfq lzlIft gful/s x'G5 . vfnL k|df0fkq k|fKt ub}{df lzlIft gful/ssf] ;d"xdf ulgb}+g . bIftf / ;Lkd"ns Jofj;flos lzIff ljgf s'g} klg d'n'sn] jf /fHon] ljsf;sf] ult km]nf kfg{ ;Sb}g . t;y{ lzIffnfO{ pTkfbgd"ns hLjgf]kof]uL agfpgsf nflu Jofjxfl/s lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' kb{5 . ha;Dd ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] gLltdf kl/jt{g u/L lzlIft jf cw{–lzlIft gful/snfO{ Jofjxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;Sb}g ta;Dd lzlIft a]/f]huf/Lx? al9/xG5g\ . lzlIft a]/f]huf/L o'jf zlQmnfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]Sg / pgLx?sf] k|ltefsf] sb/ u/L k|fljlws lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug'{ k5{ . xfn}sf lbgdf cd]l/sf hfg tlD;Psf sxflnnfUbf] o'jf ;d"xn] klg o:tf] ;f]Rg afWo t'NofPsf] 5 . k|ltefsf] sb/ gx'"bf g]kfndf o'jfx? a:g rfx"b}gg\ . cd]l/sf hfg Ps nfv tL; xhf/ o'jfx? o; jif{dfq tof/ ePsf 5g\ . s] of] ;fgf] ;d:of xf] <

– dfsfb'd–$, /fd]5fk

hgtfaf6 /}tL agfpg] if8oGq x'"b}5

s]=kL= ;'j]bL

xfd|f] k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgn] !! jif{ kf/ u/]sf] 5 . of] !! jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} klg ;+ljwfg lj/f]wL zlQmx? g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tofu / alnbfgaf6 k|fKt gful/s xs ;+/If0f ug{ ag]sf] ;+ljwfg vf];]/ /}lts} bhf{ lbnfpg pBt 5g\ . Pp6} clei6 / uGtJosf nflu km/s df]rf{df cfj4 eO{ ;+ljwfg / sfg"g dfly tLj| k|xf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

@)$^ sf] kl/jt{gaf6 cfPsf] ;+ljwfg g} g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg xf] / g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg gful/s klxnf] k6s ag]sf 5g\ . oxL /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef}ldstf g} x's'dLtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] k|df0f xf] . cfh oxL ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ ;+ul7t x'g], ljrf/ / l;4fGt k|jfx ug]{ / ;+ljwfg lj?4 ul/g] lqmofsnfk ;d]t ;+j}wflgs xs cGtu{t ePsf] eg]/ sfg'gL /fHosf] lvNnL p8fOPsf] 5 .

la8Dagfsf] ljifo t s] 5 eg] cfkm+}n] tof/ u/]sf] ;+ljwfgk|lt cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g eg]/ ;+ljwfgsf] cfkm\gf] cg's"n JofVof ug]{ / k|lts"n ePdf hnfpg] h:tf ;+ljwfgsf pxL k|fjwfgk|ltsf] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 agfp"bf ;+ljwfg lj/f]wLnfO{ ;lhnf] ag]sf] x'g ;S5 . ;+ljwfg of b]zsf] d"n sfg"g ;j{sfnLs, ;j{JofkL / ;j{sNof0fsf/L x'G5 . o;leq s'g} klg ;d'bfosf] cnu / ljlzi6 cl:tTj x'"b}g .

cfh g]kfnsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf lg/Lx ag]sf] 5, xfd|f] sfg"gn] lglb{i6 u/]sf gful/s xs dflysf] lgd{d cfqmd0faf6 PsfGt g]kfnL gful/ssf] ;+/If0f ug{ xfd|f zf;sx? b[9 ;+slNkt x'g'k5{ / s'g} klg jxfgfdf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;a}vfn] cltjfbLx?sf] cfqmd0faf6 hf]ufP/ /fVg'k5{ . kl/jt{gLo k|fjwfgx? ljwflosfaf6 ;+zf]wg x'g s;}n] /f]Sg] 5}g .

– lq=g=kf=–^, bfª

dxfn]vf k/LIfs;+u o;sf] hjfkm 5 <

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] c7\tL;f}+ k|ltj]bgn] b]zsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] l:ylt lrq0f u/]sf] 5 . tL tYo dfq kof{Kt 5}g . tL tYon] cfly{s l:yltsf] ;fgf] c+zdfq lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . lsgls tL tYo ;+sng ubf{ ;+sngstf{ k"jf{u|x, nfnrdf km:g] ub{5g\ . To;}n] k|ltj]bgk"0f{ 5}g eGg ;lsG5 . k|ltj]bgsf] ljZj;lgotfdfly cfTd k/LIf0f ug{ s]xL pbfx/0f tn k|:t't u/]sf] 5' .

!= tkfO{+sf] ;xof]uL sd{rf/L ;fwf/0f jh]6 ePsf sfof{nosf] ;+k/LIf0f ug{ uP eg] ;j{k|yd jh]6 /sd ;]jf cGo, sfof{no ;fdfg, c?dfn ;fdfg, b}=e|=d=, ljljw, cGo cg'bfg, OGwg ;jf/L, OGwg cGosf] jh]6 hf]8]/ lx;fa ub{5g\ / xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] efu -d=n]=k=sf] efu_ slt 5 s:n] /fv]sf] 5 ;f]W5g\ / /sd eP ;f]xL adf]lhd / geP cgfjZos av]8f v8f ub{5g\ . ;Dej eP cl86 g} 5f]8\5g\ . /sd ldn] clgoldttf klg 5f]8\5g\ .

@= ljsf; jh]6tkm{ sfo{qmd ah]6sf] sf/f]jf/ lgoldt 5 eg] )=@% k|ltzt xf]Og eg] kl/l:ylt cg';f/ a9L /sddf jfu]{lgË ub{5g\ / /sd glnO{ ;xL ;d]t -xl/of] d;L nufpg] sfd_ ub}{gg\ . sfo{qmdsf] jh]6df ljleGg lsl;dsf s/, kfl/>lds cflb ;d]t ;dfj]z x'G5g\ To;sf] ;d]t sldzg dfUg' s] lgoldt xf] <

ljsf; jh]6 x'g] sfof{nodf gfoj;Ddsf kbflwsf/L k6s–k6s wfO{ sldzgsf] s'/f ub{5g\ . 7"nf k|f]h]S6df t pkdxfn]vf k/LIfs;Dd k'Ub5g\ ;f] s'/f ;'xfp"bf] xf] <

#= oxf“sf sd{rf/L j]?h' gn]Vg, a]?h' sf6\g /sd dfu ub{5g\ < a]?h' gn]Vg klg k};f rflxg] / a]?h' km5\of}{6 ug{ klg /sd lbg' kg]{ oxf“n] k|of]u ug]{ s'g lgoddf 5 :ki6 ug{ lbg ;Sg'x'G5 <

$= n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ePkl5 b'O{ vfn] k|ltj]bg / kmfon tof/ ul/G5 Pp6f s8f / csf]{ s]xL g/d . ;j{k|yd s8f k|ltj]bg clt g} tf]8d/f]8 u/L k|ltj]bg lbOG5 . s] tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf ;xof]uL sd{rf/Ln] tof/ u/]sf gSsnL / ;SsnL kmfOn cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 <

%= o; c7\tL;f}+ k|ltj]bgdf ;+v'jf;efdf ePsf] cfly{s 3f]6fnf tyf lxgfldgfaf/] u'krfk ldnfO{ s]xL pNn]v gug'{sf] sf/0f s] xf] < s] Tof] 3f]6fnfaf/] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefunfO{ yfxf gePs} xf] < yfxf 5}g eg] Ps k6s Tof] lhNnfsf] cl86 8f]/ k|d'vnfO{ ;f]Wg' xf];\ .

^= dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefu u}/ lhDd]jf/ tyf k"jf{u|xL ljefu xf] eGg] Joxf]/f tTsfnLg dxfn]vf lgoGqs d's'Gb cof{nn] eGbf cfklQ k|s6 ug{ tkfO{+ tyf tkfO{+sf] ljefunfO{ cGt/cfTdfb]lvg} To; Jojxf/k|lt s'g} kZrftfk 5}g <

&= tkfO{+af6 sldzg lbg]n] lbP eg] vfg]n] vfOlbP x'G5 egL cfkm\gf ;xof]uL sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg ePsf] s'/f ;a} sd{rf/L alx/f geP ;'g]s} xf]nfg\ . sldzg vfg vf]hL vf]hL lx+8\g], jfu]{lgª ug]{ bf]ifL ls Rofkdf k/]/ sldzg lbg] bf]ifL < oxf“n] km]l/ :ki6 u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

– Ps /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L

;f+;bx¿n] /fli6«o kf]zfs nufpg' k5{

l8NnL/fd cfrfo{

;f+;bn] ;+;b rn]sf] ;dodf /fli6«o kf]zfs nufpg 7Ls x'G5 ls cfkm"v'zL aflx/L kf]zfs nufpg] rng 7Ls x'G5 eGg] k|;+udf dnfO{ s]xL s'/f n]Vg dg nfu]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] b]zsf] /fli6«o kf]zfs ;f+;bn] dfq xf]Og x/]s g]kfnL gful/sn] nufpg' k5{ . t/ oxf“ ;+;b rNbfsf] ljifo hf]l8Psf] x'gfn] ;+;b rNbf xf];\ jf cGo a]nfdf xf];\ k|To]s ;f+;b tyf g]tfx?n] g]kfnL kf]zfs nufpg' cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] ;f+;b eg]sf] b]z / hgtfsf] pGgltsf nflu n8\g] n8fs' x'g\ . d}n] hfg] cg';f/ xfd|f] ldq /fi6« ef/tsf s'g} klg kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] ;"w} cfkm\gf] /fli6«o kf]zfs k|of]u ub{5g\ . To;}n] g]kfndf klg ;f+;bx?n] ;+;b rNbf dfq x}g x/ ;do /fli6«o kf]zfs nufpg' k5{ . ;f+;bx?n] b]zsf] /fli6«o kf]zfs nufO{ b]zsf /fli6«otfsf] klg ;+/If0f ug'{ kb{5 .

;f+;bx?n] /fli6«o kf]zfs nufP/ Ps?ktf Nofpg], a9\bf] ljb]zL ;+:s[lt, k5f}6]kg TofUg' k5{ . pgLx?n] cem g]kfnL pTkfbg lbg'k5{ . b]zsf] 8f8', kGo' cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsfx? g} o:tf s'/faf6 6fl9P eg] pgLx?af6 s;/L b]z ljsf;sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 <

– sfx'"–#, sf:sL, kf]v/f

k|ltWjlg

dfcf]jfbLn] dtbfgsf] /fhgLlt ug'{ k¥of]

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] P3f/ jif{ kf/ u¥of] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft k|fKt o; ;+ljwfgnfO{ g]kfnLx?n] 7"nf] pknlAw dfg]sf 5g\ . oBlk o;sf] kl/jt{gsf] gf/f klg a]nfjvtdf p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg o; ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{tM pkef]u ul//x]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;+ljwfg kl/jt{gsf] cf}lrTj gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] tL kf6L{x?n] ;+ljwfg lbj;nfO{ Pp6f dxfg pT;js} ?kdf dgfpg] ub{y] . ;/sf/n] klg o;nfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;lxt dgfpg] ub{Yof] . t/ o;k6s To:tf] s'g} sfo{qmd ul/Pg . ;/sf/n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf s'g} sfo{qmd u/]g . ;+ljwfgsf] /Ifs ePsf] bfjL ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df s'g} sfo{qmd u/]g . To;}u/L cGo kf6L{x?n] klg u/]gg\ . Psftkm{ s]xL tTjx? ;+ljwfg kl/jt{gsf] dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng rsf{O/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;+ljwfgsf] pkef]u ul//x]sf kf6L{x? u+eL/ b]lv+b}gg\ . To;f] eP s] of] ;+ljwfg c3]nf{] g} ePsf] xf] t < efif0f / gf/fdf ;+ljwfgsf] j0f{g u/]/ gyfSg] g]tfx? ;+ljwfg lbj;df cf–cfkm\g} sfddf dfq ;Lldt eP/ s] s'/fsf] k'li6 ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ < g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] a]jf:tf u/] klg hgtf o;k|lt pbfl;g 5}gg\ . hgtf o;sf] cem k"0f{ pkef]u ug{ rfxG5g\ .

– clwjQmf u0f]z e08f/L, rf}tf/f, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

hgtf ;+ljwfg dfGg tof/ 5g\

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] cfkm\gf] u0ftGqsf] dfu :yug u/]sf] 5 . / pgLx?n] clxn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? jftf{df cfp"bf u0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ s'g} xfntdf TofUg g;Sg] atfO/x]sf lyP . clxn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] af/]df pgLx? To;} elg/x]sf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] o; dfunfO{ cGo jfdkGyL g]tfx?n] ;d]t c;fGbld{s ePsf] l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf 5g\ . / s]xL lbg otf /fhgLlts j[Qdf pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu klg TofU5g\ eGg] ts{x? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . x'g klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfunfO{ rsf{pg' eGbf ;+ljwfgdf b]lvPsf q'l6x?nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|:tfj Nofpg' pQd x'g]5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ kl/jt{g elgP klg To;df ;+zf]wg g} ug]{ xf] . @)$& ;fnsf] gd"gf ;+ljwfg klg @)!( ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ePsf] g]tfx?n] l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx? klg To;tkm{ kf] nlDsg' kg]{ xf] ls < ef]ln v'Nnf dtbfgaf6 hgtfn] rfx]sf] v08df dfcf]jfbLx?n] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt NofP eg] pgLx?n] rfx] h:tf] Aoj:yf u/] eOxfNof] . hgtfsf] andf /fhgLlt ul/g] ePsf]n] Toltv]/ hgtfn] rfx] eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ax'dt gNofpnfg\ eGg klg ;ls+b}g . csf]{tkm{ clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] k'li6 x'g af“sL pln{Psf] hgnx/n] ef]ln dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dtbfgdf ;fy glbg klg ;S5 . To;}n] pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg ;ef eGg] hl6n s'/f ;/sf/;+u dfu]/ xf]Og hgtfsf] dt lht]/ lng ;Sg' kb{5 . To;sf] nflu pgLx? /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfp"bf vf;} 3f6f gx'g] b]lvG5 .

– ;r]t /fhe08f/L, gof“afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ .

cle1fg

ofqf–!

dfn9'¨fsf] af6f]

lgs} jif{b]lv rf8jf8x? k|]d / pT;fxsf ljifoeGbf pdË/lxt afWofTds sd{sf08h:tf dfq} cg'ej x'g yfn]sf lyP . o;kN6sf] bz}+ of] k|efjaf6 s]xL d'Qm /xf];\ eGg] OR5f e}/x]Yof] . 6f9f st} zflGtdf, gjLgtfdf, PsfGtdf of] ;do hLjGt JotLt xf];\ h:tf] nflu/x]Yof] dnfO{ . dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{ 6f]nLdf g/xl/hL ;b:o ePsf sf/0fn] / ljgf s'g} 7f]; sf/0f jftf{sf] 6'Ëf] gnfu]sf] ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd to ug{ dnfO{ cK7]/f] e}/x]Yof] . Pp6f gful/ssf ?kdf Tof] jftf{ d]/f] klg rf;f]sf] ljifo lyof] . dfcf]jfbsf gfp"df k|foMu/L ufp" 7fp"df a:g] lgDg dWodjuL{o / lgDg juL{o g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cgfxs g[z+;tfk"j{s dfl/O/x]sf] of] b'ef{Uok"0f{ lqmof /f]lsof];\ eGg] clenfiff d klg /fVy]+ . t/ ljleGg sf/0fn], oltv]/ jftf{sf] ;Gbe{df uDeL/tfsf] uDeL/ cefjsf] cg'ej d ul//x]sL lyP" / To; k[i7e"lddf pgLx?sf] clg0ff{os l:ylt cf}lrTok"0f{ nflu/x]sf] lyPg . d]/f] 5'§L ;Lldt lyof] / To;}n] klg o; ljifodf g/xl/hL;+u d]/f] 7fs7's kl//x]sf] lyof] . pxf“ ghfg] cj:yfdf cfkm" PSn} hfG5' eg]/ 3'sL{ nufP klg PSn} lx+8\g] dfgl;stf eg] d}n] agfpg ;s]sL lyOg .

cGttM bz}+ cl3 jftf{ gx'g] lglZrt ePkl5 sflt{s rf/ ut] zlgjf/ xfd|f] sfo{qmd aGof] . DofUbL lhNnfsf] a]gLaf6 k}bn lx+8]/ d'lQmgfy hfg] / hf]d;f]daf6 hxfhdf kms{g] of]hgf agfP/ xfdLn] xtf/ xtf/df cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;'? u¥of}{+ . d, g/xl/hL, ck/flhtf / p;sL ;fyL cljgf To;} cg'?k ef]lnkN6sf] km\nfO6af6 kf]v/f hfg] eof}+ / Toxf“af6 xfdL;+u hf]d;f]d;Dd g/]z kflnv] klg ;fy} hfg] eP . xfdLn] bz}+ 3/ aflx/} latfpg] eP klg g/]znfO{ 3/ kms{g' lyof], pgn] ci6dLs} lbg hf]d;f]daf6 kf]v/f kms{g] l6s6 lnPsf lyP .

36:yfkgfsf] kf“rf}+ lbg laxfg ( ah] xfdL kf]v/f ljdfg:yndf cf]Nof}{+ . xfdL ;a};+u cf–cfkm\gf] ?s:ofs\ lyof] / k}bn lx+8\g ;lhnf] kg]{ lsl;dn] xfdLn] n'uf nufPsf lyof}+ . g/]z emf]nf lnP/ lx+8\g tDtof/ cj:yfdf Po/kf]6{d} lyP . ;dosf] cefjn] xfdLn] To;lbg kf]v/fd} a:g] k"j{ of]hgfdf kl/jt{g u/]sf lyof}+ / xfdLnfO{ ToxL+af6} ;f]em} a]gLahf/ hfgsf nflu hLk lnP/ dbg klg Po/kf]6{d} cfPsf lyP . g/]znfO{ lnP/ xfdL Toxf“ gcNdlnOsg a]gLnfO{ nIo agfP/ af6f] nfUof}+ . laGWojfl;gL :yfg, dN6Lkk{; xfO{:s"n, l;DkfgL, ;]tLu08sL, ;'O{+v]t x'"b} xfd|f] hLk tLj| ultdf pQ/tkm{ cl3 al9/x]Yof] . ;'O+{v]tsf] kmf“6df af6f]sf b'j}tkm{ nxnx wfg kx]+n} kfs]sf] lyof] . l;+uf] kmf“6nfO{ b'j}tkm{ kx/f lbO/x]sf r§fgsf chË kxf8, xl/of ?v} ?vn] 9flsPsf cUnf pQ'+u lzv/, bfof“lt/ cfsfz 5f]O/x]sf df5fk'R5|] / cGgk"0f{ lxd >[+vnf, To;dflysf] ;kmf uf9f gLnf] cfsfz, stfst} v]ln/x]sf lgVv/ ;]tf afbnsf y'k|f; a8f] ;Ddf]xs lyof] jftfj/0f . ;8s bfof“ afof“ b'j}tkm{ kfgLsf] ;f]tf] s'n'Nn aUb} lyof] . km]bL cfOk'Ug' cl3 af6}df kg]{ Pp6f ;fgf] 7f8f] vf]nfdf Pshgf rfnsn] cfkm\gf] Nof08qm"h/ 6nSs 6Nsg] u/L wf]O/x]sf lyP .

l;DkfgLb]lv g} xfdLn] k|z:t e]8f RofË|fsf ayfgx? af6} 5]Sg]u/L kf]v/ftkm{ cfO/x]sf e]6\of}+ . of] qmd s/La s/La s'Zdf;Dd g} hf/L /x\of] . leGg leGg ayfgsf RofË|fnfO{ leGg leGg k|sf/sf /Ë 3;]/ NofO{+bf]/x]5 . Rofª\u|fx? cfp"bf af6f] l;Ë} /ËLrËL b]lvGYof] . leGg leGg /Ësf sf/0fn] Pp6f ayfgsf] Rofª\u|f] csf]{df k:of] eg] klg k|i6 lrlg+bf] /x]5 . g/xl/hL / g/]zn] RofË|fsf ayfg ug]/ PstL; ;Dd k'¥ofPsf] ;Demgf 5 dnfO{ . o;cl3, uPsf] jif{, oxL af6f] gof“ k'n;Dd df]6/df uP/ Toxf“af6 xfdL 3fGb|'s k}bn uPsf lyof}+ . Toltv]/ ltxf/ lyof], kfvfe/L ;okqL 9sdSs km'ln/x]y] / xfdLn] af6f]df lx+8\bf lx+8\b} sljtf agfPsf lyof}+–…kfvfe/L ltxf/ ;okqL ag]/ km'ln/x]5Ú oltv]/ ;okqL Tolt ;fx|f] b]lvPg . af/Daf/ Rofª\u|fsf ayfgn] 7]nd7]n u/]/ af6f] 5]Sg cfp"bf, g/xl/hLn] sljtf ;'? ug'{eof], …;8s 5]s]/ alu/x]5 bz}++Ú g/]zn] yk], …kf]v/ftkm{ alu/x]5Ú xfdL ;a} bË k/]/ xf“:of}+ . t/ oL Rofª\u|f s'g p2]Zosf nflu o;/L lx+l8/x]5g\ eGg] ;Dem"bf eg] dnfO{ cfZro{ nfUof] . logsf] hGd dfG5]sf] lzsf/ x'g}sf nflu ePsf] xf], dfG5]sf] /dfOnf] / :jfbsf lglDt aln r9\g} eg]/ s}of}+ lbg eL/, kx/fsf] af6f] lx+8\b} oL cfO/x]5g\ eGg] s'/f d}n] ljrf/} u/]sL /lxg5' . cfkm\gf] of] ofqfsf] kl/0fltsf] af]w geP/} t xf]nf, 7fp" 7fp" xl/of] 3f“; b]v] eg] oL rg{ klg hfGy] . cGoyf cf;Gg d[To'sf 5fof“df /x]/ vfg] /x/ s] af“sL /x"bf] xf] < x'gt d[To'sf ?k dfq} t leGg x'g] u5{g\; xfdL ;a} z/L/wf/Lx? lg/Gt/ d[To's} 5fof“d'lGt/ t 5f}+ † t/ h] eP klg dfG5] x'g' / Rofª\u|f x'g'df leGgtf 5 eGg] nfu]kl5 uf8Lsf] ;a}eGbf kl5lNt/ ;fdfg;+u} d'vfd'v u/]/ al;/x]sf 5f]/Lx?nfO{ d}n] eg]+, d[To' clgjfo{ eP klg sd;]sd xfdLn] dfG5]sf] :j?k / r]tgf lnP/ hGdg] cj;/ kfof}+, o; lglDt O{Zj/sf k|lt s[t1 aGg' k5{ . cGoyf Rofª\u|} eP/ hGdg k/]sf] eP klg To;df xfd|f] lgoGq0f sxf“ lyof] / < s]6Lx? cSs g aSs k/]/ Psl5g d lt/ kmls{/x]; cljgfn] la:tf/} egL, …P, xf] t lg ;f“Rr} . Psl5g;Dd tL s]6Lx? a8f] uDeL/ eP . Psl5g kl5 eg], Ps csf{nfO{ x]b}{ d/Ld/L xf“:g yfn] …;f“Rr} xfdL Rofª\u|f ePsf] eP s] x'GYof] x" <Ú g/]z / xfd|faLr lgs}a]/ rf}/f;L nfv h'gL / k'gh{Gdsf ljifodf ax; eO/x\of] .

ef]s nfUg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . laxfg vf; s]xL vfPsf lyPgf}+ . k/f/} n'Dn] cfp"bf oxf“ vfPsf] gf}gL £o" xfn]sf] eft, sfnf] bfn / l6Dd'/ xfn]sf] uf]ne]+8fsf] r6\gLsf] :yfgLo :jfb o;kN6 klg xfdL vf]lh/x]Yof}+ . cl3Nnf k;nx?df eL8 b]v]/ cl3 a9\b} hf“bf ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] k;ndf xfdL k'Uof}+ . t/ df;sf] bfn gePsfn] / eft klg lr;f] ePsfn] vfg] OR5f ePg . nfUof], a;sf] afSnf] cfjt hfjtn] n'Dn]sf] df}lns :jfb Jofj;flos aGb} uP5 . uf8Lsf rfnsn] xfdLnfO{ tlNt/ df]bLdf /fd|f k;nx? 5g\, Toxf“ df5f klg /fd|f] kfOG5 eg] kl5 xfdL ef]s vkL vkL k'gM df]6/ r9\of}+ / qmdzM cf]/fnf] nfUg yfNof}+ . af6f]df Pp6f ;]tf] 7"nf] u]6 lyof], h;df …wjnflu/L c~rndf :jfut 5Ú eg]/ n]v]sf] b]lvGYof] . u08sL c~rn oxL+ ;dfKt x'"bf]/x]5 .

t/ emb}{ hf“bf xl/of] afSnf] jgsf aLr af6f]sf] bfof“tkm{ 7"N7"nf r§fgdf 7f]ls+b} ;]tf 5fnx?df 5ª\5ª\ ub}{ tlNt/ emb}{/x]sf] gLnf] df]bL a8f] ;'Gb/ nflu/x]Yof] . cem tn df]bLnfO{ af“w]/ hn ljB't lgsfNg agfOPsf] kl/of]hgf b]vfk¥of] . cem} tn cf]n]{kl5 kmf“6 cfof], ;fgf] ahf/ lyof] . t/ oxf“ klg eft vfg] Joj:yf Tolt /fd|f] xf]nf h:tf] nfu]g, df;sf] bfn klg st} lyPg . xfdL k'gM df]6/ r9\of}+ . lbs' l/+u6f nfUof] eGg yfNb} lyO{ . rfnsn] xfdLnfO{ ca a]gLd} uP/ vfg] ;Nnfx lbP . g/]zn] rflx+ dnfO{ eg], …ca eg] ;Demf}tf ug'{k5{ efpHo" . s]6fs]6Lx? lgs} ef]sfO;s], dfcf]jfbLx? hgu0ftGqsf] nIoaf6 tn em/]em}+, ca xfdL klg sfnf] bfnsf] nIoaf6 tn emg'{k5{ . xfdLn] Tot} af6f5]p st} n]lvPsf] …hgu0ftGq g]kfnÚ eGg] gf/fdf …hgÚnfO{ k'5]/ u0ftGq dfq} af“sL /fv]sf] b]v]sf lyof}+ . g/]z To;}nfO{ ;+s]t ub}{ lyP . g/xl/hL cufl8sf] ;L6df x'g'x'GYof], xfd|f] s'/f ;'g]/ xf“:g yfNg'eof] . kl5lNt/sf gfgLx?nfO{ g/]z hgu0ftGq / u0ftGqsf] leGgtfaf/] JofVofg lb+b} lyP . jf:tjdf gfgLx? t lgx'" dfq} lyP, ef]sn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;tfO;s]sf] lyof], s/La ;f9] bz ah]sf] x'"bf] xf] . To;}n] xfdLn] ;a}sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} df;sf] bfn eP klg cyjf geP klg ca km]nf k/]sf] 7fp"df eft vfg] g} lg0f{o u¥of}+ .

s]xLa]/ kl5 k'gM csf]{ km/flsnf] kfxfl/nf] pkTosf h:tf] nfUg] kmf“6 b]vfk¥of] . kmf“6df kx]+nk'/ wfg kfs]sf] lyof], st} sf]bfsf kflsg;s]sf afnfx? em'ln/x]y] . u/fsf sfGnf sfGnfdf ljleGg y/L 8fn] 3f“;sf j[If lyP . b]a|]lt/sf] Pp6f ;fgf] sRrL af6f]af6 rfnsn] uf8LnfO{ leq ahf/tkm{ nu] . of] s'Zdfahf/ /x]5 kj{tsf] ;b/d'sfd . oxL+ ;Gtf]if xf]6]ndf xfdLn] vfgf vfof}+, dL7f] lyof] vfgf . eft vfP/ lg:s"bf s/La P3f/ alh;s]sf] lyof] . s'Zdfahf/ a8f] ;'Gb/ 7fp"df /x]5 .

s'Zdfaf6 s/La cfwf 306f df]6/df lx+8]kl5 b'O{j6f af6f] kmf6\g] Pp6f 7fp"df cfOk'Uof}+ xfdL . ;f]em} kLraf6f] rflx+ jfUn'ª hfg] /x]5; bflxg] tkm{sf] sRrL af6f] a]gL ahf/;Dd k'Ubf] /x]5 . wjnflu/L c~rn nfu]kl5 a]gL ahf/;Dd kj{t lhNnf kbf]{/x]5 . af6f] kmf6\g] of] 7fp"nfO{ dfn9'+uf eGbf /x]5g\ . oxf“af6 afUn'ªsf] k|Voft sfnL dlGb/ jl/kl/ y'Dsf]df /x]sf] afSnf] hËn k/ afof“tkm{ prfOdf b]lvGYof] .

af6f] Hofb} g/fd|f] lyof] . 7"N7"nf vfN6f, eTs]sf] lau|]sf] kxf8L af6f] . ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 xfd|f] afof“kl§ sfnLu08sL cf]n{+b} lyOg\ . g/xl/hL eGb} x'g'x'GYof]– ca xfdL dfly d'lQmgfy;Dd} sfnLu08sLsf] d'xfg k5\ofp"b} hfg]5f}+ . af6f] st} hËnsf] aLraf6 u'h|GYof], st} 7f8f] vf]nfsf ;'Vvf au/ ky]{, st} ufp"x? lyP . 6'l/i6 a; 5]pdf /f]s]/, Ps 7fp"df Ps x'n 6'l/i6x? vfgf ksfpg], vfg] ug{ nfu]sf /x]5g\ . s/La Ps 306f dWo lbp";f]sf] rsf]{ 3fddf of] af6f] df]6/ r9]/ a]gLahf/ k'Ub}v]l/ d yfls;s]sL lyP" . xfdL a]gL k'Ubf;Dd a]gLaf6 ofq' af]s]/ cfO/x]sf kf“r ;ftj6f a; xfdLn] af6f]df e]6\of}+ .

dfly d'lQmgfydf hf8f] 5 eGg] ;'g]/ xfdLn] k|z:t afSnf n'ufx? nu]sf lyof}+ . klxnf]kN6 d'lQmgfy hf“bf s7\oflË|Psf] cg'ej klg d;+u lyof] . t/ oxf“ t a8f] udL{ /x]5 . a]gL k'Ug' cufj} af6}df xfdLn] cfkm"n] nufPsf :j]6/ / afSnf :j]6z6{x? km'sfn]/ sDd/df af“Wof}+ .

of] Ps 306fsf] df]6/ ofqfdf xfdLn] ufp"df lgs} 3/x?dfly 6f“luPsf 7"N7"nf l8; PG6]gf dfq} xf]Og, 3/ 3/ kvf{ndf …hgu0ftGq g]kfnÚ n]v]sf gf/fx? k|z:t b]Vof}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf kf]i6/x? lyP . jt{dfg /fhfsf lj?4 n]lvPsf gf/f klg b]lvGy] . t/ 3/ / k;nx?leq /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;kl/jf/ t:jL/ htftt} 6f“luPsf] b[Zo eg] a8f] cgf}7f] lyof] . of] ;a b]Vtf, hgu0ftGqsf oL gf/f ;SsnL x'g\ ls /fhfk|ltsf] of] cf:yf ;SsnL xf] eGg] s'/f 5'6\ofpg eg] dnfO{ sl7g e}/x]sf] lyof] .

– kf]=a=g+= $^*!, sf7df8f}+

clen]v

>L % 1fg]Gb|sf] klxnf] /fHof/f]x0fsf] ;Gbe{

xfn} xfd|f] ;fd'af6 sflt{s @# ut] u'lh|of] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df sflt{s @# ut] ljleGg sf/0fn] pNn]vgLo / :d/0fLo ltly ag]sf] 5 . tL s]xL sf/0fdWo] Pp6f xf]– @))& ;fnsf] sflt{s @# cyf{t\ /fhf lqe'jgåf/f /f0ff zf;g lj?4sf] ljb|f]x / jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb| aL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] klxnf] /fHof/f]x0f . Tof] ;Gbe{sf] cf}krfl/s clen]v x]/f}+M

lxhf] laxfg s/La (M%% sf] ;dodf e"tk"j{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh lqe'jg jL/ ljqmd zfxn] df};"kmsf @ a8fdxf/fgLx?, >L % dflxnf / sfG5f zfxHofbLx?, >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf h]7f zfxHofbf ;d]t lzsf/df ;jf/L x'g] axfgfn] lxGb–b"tfjf;df ;jf/L eP5 . ;f] va/ >L % dxf/fhdf hfx]/ ePkl5 / lxGb /fhb"taf6 klg ;f] va/sf] ;dy{g cfPsf]n] >L d]=h=ch'{g zDz]/ / >L d]=h= ljho zDz]/nfO{ ;f] b"tfjf;df k7fO{ aS;L df};"km dxf/fhflw/fhsf] bz{g u/L pxf“af6 s] d'/fbn] ljb]zL b"tfjf;df ;jf/L ePsf] xf] egL laGtL ug{ k7fOalS;of] . t/ hg/n ;fx]anfO{ bz{g aS;]g5 . ;f“emsf] ;dodf bz{g alS;G5 ls egL km]l/ lxGb /fhb"tåf/f df};"km dxf/fhflw/fhdf >L # af6 laGtL kf/L alS;bf klg e]6 aS;g OGsf/ ul/aS;]5 . t;y{ o:tf] ;d:ofk"0f{ cj:yf kg{ cfPsf]n] >L # dxf/fhaf6 o; ljifodf k/fdz{ ul/aS;gnfO{ cfh laxfg & ah] l;+xb/af/df ef/bf/L / ;+;bsf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ af]nfO{ aS;L ;a} s'/f ;'gfO{ alS;of] . ;f] ;efdf sf]xL sf]xL ;b:on] o:tf] b]zb|f]xL / /fi6«sf] a]OHht ug]{ j+znfO{ u2Laf6 alxisf/ ug'{kb{5 eGg] /fo klg k|s6 u/]sf lyP . t/ >L # dxf/fhaf6 k/Dk/fb]lv dfgL cfPsf] j+znfO{ vfl/h ug{ dgfl;a x'"b}g, km]l/ gfafns zfxHofbfx?nfO{ t kl/0ffdsf] yfxf gx'g] x'gfn] klxn] >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] ;fy} lxGb b"tfjf;df ;jf/L ePsf] h]7f zfxHofbf alS;G5 ls egL df};"km dxf/fhflw/fhdf cg'/f]w u/f}+ . gaS;]sf] v08df pxf“sf] efO dflxnf zfxHofbfnfO{ g} u2Ldf r9fpg' plrt xf]nf eGg] x's'd aS;]sf]df ;a}sf] Ps /fo eof] .

To;kl5 ;f] ;efn] Psdt u/L >L # dxf/fhsf xh'/df lgDglnlvt /fo k|s6 u/L r9fPM–

lxhf] @))& ;fn sflt{s @! ut] /f]h @ sf lbg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh, >L % h]7f a8fdxf/fgL, >L % sfG5f a8fdxf/fgL, >L % o'j/fhflw/fh, >L % dflxnf h]7f zfxHofbf, >L % sfG5f zfxHofbf / pxf“x?sf dxf/fgL @, >L % zfxHofbLx?, >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf h]7f zfxHofbf ;d]tsf] ;jf/L lzsf/sf] axfgf u/L lxGb b"tfjf;df kl;aS;]sf] va/ xfdL >L # dxf/fhsf] xh'/df hfx]/ ePsf] / lxGb b"tfjf;af6 ;d]t va/ cfO{ d]=h=ch'{g zDz]/ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff, d]=h=ljho zDz]/ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffnfO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] bz{g u/L pxf“sf] d'/fb s] xf], s] sf/0fn] 7"nf] cf]xbfdf /fh xf]OaS;]sf] df};"km u2Lg;Lgaf6 cfkm\gf] d'Vo ahL/ / ueg{d]06nfO{ ;d]t va/ gaS;L ljb]zL b"tfjf;df ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] xf] egL laGtL ug{ k7fp"bf lgh hg/nx?nfO{ e]6} gaS;L kmsf{O{ aS:of] . To;kl5 lxGb /fhb"tåf/f e]6L alS;G5 ls egL km]l/ Ps k6s laGtL kfbf{ klg gaS;]sf]n] cfh of] ef/bf/L / Joj:yflksf ;ef af]nfO{aS;L o:tf] cj:yf kg{ cfPsf]n] s] ug]{ ltdLx?sf] s] /fo xf] egL cfh >L # dxf/fhaf6 x's'd eO{ xfdLx?nfO{ ;f]wgL ePsf]df xfd|f] eO/x]sf] P]g /Lltlyltaf6 u2Ldf /fh ePsf u2LgzLg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh :jUo{ ePdf pxf“sf] z]ifkl5 u2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/LnfO{ u2Ldf /fh u/fO{ dfq :jUo{ ePsf u2LgzLg dxf/fhflw/fhsf] nf; sn]j/x? p7fO{ bfx;+:sf/ x'g] rng rnL cfPsf] eO{ xfd|f] P]g /Lltlyltn] u2L vfln /fVg gx'g]df dfly n]lvP adf]lhd u2L vfln x'g cfPsf] / df};"km >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] o:tf] sf/afxLaf6 /fi6«sf] a]OHht ;d]t u/fOaS;]sf] x'gfn] df};"kmkl5 df};"kmsf pQ/flwsf/L >L % o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ u2Ldf /fh u/fpg' kg]{df pxf“ klg ;fy} ;jf/L ePsf] / pxf“kl5sf] xsbf/ pxf“sf] h]7f zfxHofbfnfO{ klg ;fy} nluaS;]sf] eP klg pd]/ gk'u]sf] gfafns xf]OaS;]sf]n] pxf“nfO{ NofO{ aS;gnfO{ sf]lzz ul/aS;g], pxf“nfO{ k7fO{ aS;]g eg] u2L vfln /fVg gx'gfn], b/af/df 5f]8L aS;]sf] >L % dflxnf zfxHofbfnfO{ u2Ldf /fh u/fOaS;]df xfd|f] k/Dk/fb]lv rlncfPsf] P]g /Lltlylt adf]lhd ldNg hfg] x'gfn] ;f] adf]lhd ul/aS;g knf{ egL xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf]n] hfx]/ u/]sf 5f}+, hf] x's'd .

of] lg0f{o ug]{ ef/bf/L ;efdf sf] sf] lyP < cfufdL c+sdf .

/+ut/u

ca ctLt eP ufos k'ik g]kfnL

ca ufos k'ik g]kfnL /x]gg\ . ut z'qmjf/ efO 6Lsfsf] lbg ufos g]kfnLn] o; ;+;f/nfO{ ;bf–;bfsf nflu labf u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] dxfk|:yfg;+u} pgsf] l;+uf] hLjg g]kfnL uLt ufogsf] Oltxf;df Pp6f ;'gf}nf kGgf ag]sf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . &) jifL{o pd]/df k'u]/ klg cfkm\gf] cfbz{k|lt slQ klg ljrlnt geOsg ufos g]kfnLn] h}ljs nLnfdf k"0f{lj/fd nufPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|To]s laxfg ;fwgf ;+ud sfo{qmd k|f/De k"j{ aHg] Znf]s k'ik g]kfnLn] ufPsf x'g\ eGg] tYo yf]/}nfO{ dfq yfxf x'g ;Sb5 . b'O{ jif{;Dd g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] af]8{df ;d]t a;]sf …g]kfnL 8«fOe/Ú;Ddsf] gfd lbg] 6]lnlehgn] cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] gfd lgzfgf g/flvlbPsf]df /f]if k|s6 ug]{ u/]sf lyP .

k'ik g]kfnLnfO{ ;'Gg]x?n] w]/}n] ufossf] ?kdf dfq} lrGb5g\ . / sltn] ;f]R5g\ k'ik g]kfnL ;f“lRrs} g]kfnL x'g\ . t/ xf]Og . pgL …hf]zLÚ x'g\ / kl5 g]kfnsf] df]xdf ;3g aGb} uPkl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] gfdsf] k5fl8 …g]kfnLÚ n]Vg of eGg z'? u/]sf lyP .

lj=;+= @))% ;fndf sf7df8f}+af6 efu]/ aL/u~h k'uL d'lQm ;]gfdf ;fd]n ePsf g]kfnL;+u lhGbuLsf w]/} tLtfdL7f cg'ejx? lyP, ptf/ r9fjsf ef]ufOx? lyP / Joj:yf;+usf cg'ejx? klg . /f0ffsfndf wd{eQmnfO{ em'08\ofP/ dfl/Psf sf/0f /f0fflj/f]wL ultljlwdf ;d]t v/f] pq]sf g]kfnLn] g]kfn / ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgx?df k'u]/ /f0ff lj/f]wL cleofgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP . h'Qfsf] l;/fgL nufP/ ;'t]sf] / aL/u~hdf k}tL; nfv ?k}of“ n'6]/ ToxL k};fsf] y'k|f]dfly ;'t]sf] 36gfnfO{ ;+lemb}, ljdf]rg dfl;s;+u s'/fsfgL ub}{ z'e d'sf?Ë;+u cGt/+u vf]n]sf lyP ufos g]kfnLn] .

@))% ;fnb]lv @))& ;fn;Dd em08} b'O{ jif{sf] sfnv08 d'lQm ;]gfdf latfPsf g]kfnLn] ;fg}b]lv uLt ufpg], gf6s v]Ng] / /dfOnf] ug]{ ub{y] . kl5 sf7df8f}+ kms]{kl5 pgL g]kfn /]l8of]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . x'g\ t /]l8of] k'Ug'eGbf klxn] dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] ;[hgf u/]sf gf6sx?df ;d]t clego u/]sf lyP . elgG5– Pstfsf ufos aRr' s}nfz / k'ik g]kfnLsf] ;f+uLlts hf]8L :6]h sfo{qmdsf nflu v'a} rrf{df lyof] . of] k|;Ëaf/] k'ik g]kfnL eGy]–aRr' s}nfzn] NofPsf] ;fgf] uLtf/ ahfP/ xfdLx? uLt ufp"Yof}+ . ljb]zL ljlzi6 kfx'gfx? cfp"bf xf];\ of b/jf/df sfo{qmd x'"bf xf];\ aRr' s}nfz / k'ik g]kfnLsf] ;xeflutf eOxfNYof] . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;jf/L ljz]ifdf klg uLt ufp"b} lx+8]/ nfdf] cg'ej ;dfn]sf lyP– ufos g]kfnLn] . Tolt x'"bf x'"b} klg k'ik g]kfnL @)$) ;fn;Dd /]l8of] g]kfndf hfuL/] lyP . a'9\of}nL nfu]kl5 klg TolQs} hf]z hf“u/ v}r]/ snf ofqfdf nflu/x]sf g]kfnLn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 sltko dfld{s uLtx? /]l8of]n] ahfpg aGb u/]sf]df cfqmf]z cleJoQm ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

h] xf];\ snfsd{sf] Pp6f l;+uf] hLjgn] lj>fd u/]sf] 5 . of] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdL klg :j=k'ik g]kfnLsf] lbj+ut cfTdfk|lt rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

cy{rqm

Eof6sf] d"NofsgM lg/fzfhgs kl/0ffd

rf/ jif{cl3 d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;jn / ;'b[9 agfpg] tyf /fh:j r'xfj6df lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] d"No clea[l4 s/ -Eof6_ ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L / csd{0otfsf sf/0f k"0f{?kdf ;kmn x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g p2]Zosf;fy ;/sf/n] Eof6 nfu" u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] nIo xfl;n ug]{ s'g} ;+s]t of] $ jif{sf] cjlwdf b]lvPg . Jofkf/Lx?n] pkef]Qmfaf6 Eof6 jfkt yk z'Ns lng] u/]sf] t/ lan glbg] u/]sf] sf/0f Eof6af6 Jofkf/L ju{dfq nfeflGjt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

gSsnL ljn k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] yfxf kfp"bf kfp"b} klg /fh:jsf sd{rf/Lx?n] bf]ifL dfly sf/jfxL gu/]sf] / Eof6 sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] cg'udg ;d]t gu/]sf] cf/f]k cy{ljb\x?sf] 5 . Eof6 nfu" ePsf] rf/ jif{ k"/f ePsf] pknIodf ;f]djf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;DalGwt If]qsf clwsf/Lx?n] ;d]t /fh:j r'xfj6 a9]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . /fh:j 5n]/ wgL x'g] k|j[lQ a9]sf] s'/f klg ;DalGwt IF]qsf lj1x?n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

clxn]sf] /fh:j c;'nLn] ;fdfGo vr{ ;d]t wfGg ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5}g . s"n /fh:jsf] $) k|ltzt c;'n x'g] IF]q ljqmLs/, xf]6n s/, dgf]/~hg s/ / 7]Ssf s/ x6fP/ nfu" ul/Psf] Eof6af6 #) k|ltzt /fh:j ;d]t ;+sng x'g ;s]g . Eof6nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg xfnsf] eG;f/ b/nfO{ !) k|ltzteGbf a9L agfpg gx'g] / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ ;+oGqx?nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsPg eg] d'n'sdf 7"nf] cfly{s ;+s6 cfpg ;Sg] ;+s]t tYof+sn] b]vfp"5 .

:jod\ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ljBfw/ dlNnsn] Eof6 ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] tYof+s k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . tYof+s cg';f/, cfly{s jif{ @)%$÷)%% df $ xhf/ ( ;o %( s/bftf Eof6df btf{ ePsf] / & ca{ !@ s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng ePsf], cf=j= @)%&÷)%* df @! xhf/ & ;o %* s/bftf Eof6df btf{ ePsf] / !! ca{ % s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd @@ xhf/ @ ;o s/bftf Eof6df btf{ ePsf 5g\ / cf=jf= @)%÷)%( df !$ ca{ eGbf a9L /fh:j c;'nL x'g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . oL tYof+sx?af6 klg Eof6af6 /fhL:j ;+sngdf pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] / x'g] ;+s]t b]lvb}g .

Eof6nfO{ ;kmn agfpg', OdfGbf/nfO{ k'/:s[t / a]OdfgnfO{ bl08t ug]{, s/x?aLr ;dGjo sfod ug]{ tyf Eof6sf] sfof{Gjgosf nflu bL3{sfnLg of]hgf th'{df u/L cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;}u/L k|zf;gdf kf/blz{tf sfod ug]{, ;fdfg lsg]kl5 ljn lng} k5{ eGg] efjgf hf]ufpg ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

8An'=6L=cf]=sf] ;b:o eP klg g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf gx'g]

stf/sf] /fhwfgL bf]xfdf ut sflt{s @$ ut] b]lv @* ut];Dd ;DkGg ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g 8An'=6L=cf]=sf] rf}yf] dGqL :t/Lo a}7sn] clt sd ljsl;t d'n'sx?nfO{ ;b:otf lbg] ljifodf s]xL nrstf ckgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !((% df :yfkgf ePsf] 8An'=6L=cf]=sf] xfn;Dd s'g} klg clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«x?n] ;b:otf kfPsf 5}gg\ . a}7sdf clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«x?nfO{ k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] / Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ d'n'sx?;++usf] jftf{ / 5nkmn kl5 s] s] s'/fdf yk ;'ljwf lbg ;lsG5 eGg] /0fgLlt to ug]{ lg0f{o klg ePsf] 5 .

bf]xf a}7sdf ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf efu lnPsf] g]kfnn] klg ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv 8An'=6L=cf]=sf] ;b:otf lng] k|oTg ul//x]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] k|of;df o; k6ssf] a}7saf6 pknlAw xfl;n x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . jfl0fHo dGqfno ;"q cg';f/, 8An'=6L=cf]=df hfgsf nflu g]kfnn] cfkm\gf Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ d'n'sx?;+u l5§} jftf{ k|f/De ug{ cfjZos u[xsfo{ z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] cfkm\gf Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ d'n'sx?;+u x'g] ;+emf}tfsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuh kq tL d'n'sx?df k9fO{ ;s]sf] / cfufdL hgj/L jf km]a|'c/L dlxgfleqdf pgLx?;+usf] ;Demf}tf k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . bf]xf a}7sn] clt sd ljsl;t d'n'sx?nfO{ ;b:otf lbg] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ;"lrdf /fv]kl5 g]kfnn] ;g\ @))) d} Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/Lsf nflu kxn u/]sf d'n'sx? cd]l/sf, hfkfg, ef/t, ci6«]lnof, Go'lhNof08, o'/f]lkog o'lgog, >Ln+sf, dn]l;of, Sofgf8f;+u l5§} k'gM csf]{ r/0fsf] jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . t/ eG;f/ b/jGbL 36fpg] / ;]jf If]q v'Nnf ug'{kg]{ tyf ;g\ @))% ;Dddf Jofkf/ ;DaGwL j}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfsf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug]{ egL g]kfnsf tL Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ d'n'sx?n] /fv]sf] k|:tfj g} 8An'=6L=cf]=sf] ;b:o aGg] sfo{df g]kfnsf nflu 7"nf] afwfsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] 5 .

8An'=6L=cf]=sf] ;b:o ePkl5 u/La d'n'sx?sf] pTkfbgn] 7"nf / ljsl;t d'n'sx?;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] ;:tf] k'"hLdf u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL cNkljsl;t /fi6«sf ;fd' ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . of] r'gf}tLaf6 :jefljs ?kn] g]kfn klg c5'tf] 5}g . To;sf nflu g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] pBf]u Joj;fosf] cfwf/ :tDe lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf] klxnf] ;"lrdf /fVg' kg]{ / To;kl5 dfq 8An'=6L=cf]=sf] ;b:otfsf nflu k|of; ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff cy{ljb\x?sf] 5 .

rf}yf] dGqL :t/Lo a}7sn] cNkljsl;t d'n'sx?sf] lgof{tof]Uo j:t' klxrfg ug{ ljZj a}+s, cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf] /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd, 8An'=6L=cf]= / cfË6fË ;d]tsf lalQo ;+:yfx?sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf Pp6f cleofg k|f/De ul/g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 / ;f]xL sfo{qmdsf nflu cfufdL @ dlxgfleq Pp6f k|ltlglwd08n g]kfn cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo dGqfno ;"q cg';f/, pQm k|ltlglwd08nn] g]kfnaf6 cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] j:t'x?sf] klxrfg u/L ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ 7f]; /0fgLlt ;d]t to ug]{5 . g]kfn nufot ljZjsf clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«x?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] ;fdfgnfO{ lglZrt sf]6f eG;f/ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg]tkm{ s'g} 7f]; k|lta4tf gu/]sf]n] 8An'=6L=cf]=sf] ;b:o x'"bf klg pgLx?sf] cy{tGqdf vf;} ;'wf/ gx'g] lglZrt 5 . x'g t bf]xf a}7sn] eG;f//lxt / sf]6f/lxt ;'ljwf cNkljsl;t /fi6«sf nflu pknAw u/fpg kxn ug]{ s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg To;df 9'Ss x'g] l:ylt 5}g .

To;}u/L, s[lif If]q;+u ;DalGwt s[lifhGo j:t'x?df ljsl;t b]zx?n] lb+b} cfPsf] cg'bfg x6fpg' kg]{ dfu cNkljsl;t d'n'sx?n] /fv]sf] eP klg Tof] ljifodf s'g} pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]g .

8An'=6L=cf]=sf] ;b:o eP jfkt k|fKt x'g] ;'ljwf xfd|f] h:tf] u/Lj b]zn] c? b]zsf] pTkfbg;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt gePsfn] cNkljsl;t d'n'sn] eGbf ljsl;t d'n'snfO{ g} To;af6 jf:tljs cy{df nfe x'g ;S5 . To;}n] u/La d'n'sx?nfO{ klg ljz]if ;'ljwf / cj;/ k|fKt x'g] k|fjwfg /flvof];\ eGg] s'/fdf o:tf d'n'sx?sf] ljz]if ;hstf /xg] u/]sf] 5 / bf]xf a}7sdf klg cNkljsl;t d'n'sx?n] d"n d'2fsf] ?kdf ToxL ljifo p7fPsf lyP .

j}b]lzs ;xfotfdf pNn]vgLo al4

ljsf; ah]6sf] ^) k|ltzt /sd j}b]lzs ;xfotfd} lge{/ x'g' kg]{ xfd|f] d'n's g]kfnnfO{ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd rf}dfl;sdf ut cf=jf=sf] rfn" cjlwsf] cg'kftdf pNn]vgLo ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ljZjdf b]vf k/]sf] cfly{s dGbLsf jfjh'b g]kfnnfO{ ut cf=j=sf] cg'kftdf rf/ u'gf a9L cyf{t\ !% ca{ #& s/f]8 ?k}of“ cg'bfg:j?k k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf $ ca{ #) s/f]8 j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . cy{ dGqfnosf cg';f/ of] cjlwdf j}b]lzs ;xfotf:j?k k|fKt /sddWo] !@ ca{ ^( s/f]8 ;xof]u:j?k / ! ca{ &) s/f]8 ?k}of“ C0f:j?k pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] .

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;a}eGbf a9L cg'bfg kfpg] of]hgf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;f] of]hgfsf nflu % ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}of“ ;xfotf:j?k k|fKt ePsf] 5 . gj]{ ;/sf/n] ut cfly{s jif{df ;f] cfof]hgfsf nflu * s/f]8 (# nfv ?k}of“ ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

j}b]lzs ;xfotf ug]{ of]hgfx?df kl/jf/ lgof]hg / :jf:Yo bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . pQm of]hgf ;+rfng ug{sf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] $ ca{ $* s/f]8 ?k}of“ cg'bfg ;xfotf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] ag]kf l;Gw'nL ;8ssf nflu hfkfg ;/sf/n] @ ca{ % s/f]8 ?k}of“ cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, jftfj/0f / c;n zf;g ;'b[9Ls/0f kl/of]hgfsf nflu qmdzM &% s/f]8 *% nfv / ^% s/f]8 (( nfv ?k}of“ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=sf] k|yd rf}dfl;sdf g]kfnnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] d'n'sdf cd]l/sf -% ca{ () s/f]8_ /x]sf] 5 eg] ut cf=j=sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ;aeGbf a9L ;xof]u ug]{ /fi6« a]nfotn] @ ca{ & s/f]8 ;xfotf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ljutdf em}+ g]kfnnfO{ a9L ;xfotf ug]{ bf];|f] /fi6« hfkfgn] o; k6s # cj{ @) s/f]8 ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ! ca{ %% s/f]8 ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

rfn" cf=j=sf] k|yd rf}dfl;sdf :jL8]gn] ! ca{ (& s/f]8, gj]{n] ! ca{ *^ s/f]8 / cf]k]sn] ! ca{ @ s/f]8 ?k}of“ ;xfotf pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . ldq /fi6«x?n] pknAw u/fPsf] j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] ;xL ?kdf kl/rfng x'g ;Sof] eg] klg ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ t/ ljutdf em} j}b]lzs ;xfotf …jfn'jfdf kfgLÚ xfn] h:t} eof] eg] ;xfotf a9\g'sf] s'g} cy{ /xg] 5}g .

klxnf] rf}dfl;sdf k|fKt j}b]lzs ;xfotf

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf % ca{ %) s/f]8

kl/jf/ lgof]hg / :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf $ ca{ $* s/f]8

ag]kf l;Gw'nL ;8s @ ca{ % s/f]8

jftfj/0f kl/of]hgf &% s/f]8 *% nfv

c;n zf;g ;'b[9Ls/0f of]hgf ^% s/f]8 (( nfv

j}b]lzs ;xfotf lbg] d'n'sx¿

cd]l/sf % ca{ () s/f]8

hfkfg # ca{ @) s/f]8

:jL8]g ! ca{ (& s/f]8

gj]{ ! ca{ *^ s/f]8

cf]k]s ! ca{ @ s/f]8

of] ;ftf

@)%* sflt{s #) ljxLjf/

p g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t h]GhL sfldgfufsf] g]kfn cfudg .

d+;L/ ! ut] z'qmjf/

p lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?åf/f efO6Lsf u|x0f .

zlgjf/

p gjLg snf dlGb/åf/f o; jif{sf] gjLg k'/:sf/ xf:o snfsf/ uf]kfn/fh d}gfnLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

p dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] sfs/le§fdf k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;b:o j}/fuL sfO{nfåf/f gjlgld{t k|ltdf cgfj/0f .

p ;"rgf ;~rf/ dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf ;ftfJofkL e|d0fsf] qmddf rLg k|:yfg .

cfOtjf/

p 6fpsf] hf]l8Psf b'O{ hgf aflnsfsf] l;+ufk'/df zNolqmof ;DkGg ePkl5 u+uf–hd'gf g]kfn lkmtf{ .

p ;ft dlxgf cl3 eQmk'/af6 rf]l/Psf] rf/ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] do'/ d"lt{ cleo'Qm;lxt j/fdb .

p g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf ;dlk{t 3gZofd /fhsl0f{sf/ / s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL ;okqL /fli6«o ;Ddfgåf/f ;Ddflgt .

;f]djf/

p k|ltlglw;ef sfg"g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;ldltsf ;b:o u]x]Gb| lu/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf /fdgfy clwsf/L, g/axfb'/ xdfn, z]/wg /fO{sf] k|ltlglwd08n Oh/fon tyf ?;sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yf;DaGwL cWoog cjnf]sgsf nflu To;tkm{ k|:yfg .

p g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f sf]zL c~rn:t/Lo cu'jf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Daf]wg .

d+unaf/

p k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf !@ cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o jfnclwsf/ lbj;sf ;Gbe{df jfn ljsf; ;+hfnåf/f 1fkgkq k]z .

a'wjf/

p g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08åf/f o'4lj/fd;DagwL kf6L{sf] lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff .

p %) jif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df Dof/fy'g wfjs a}s'07 dfgGw/ ;lxt rf/ ;b:oLo 6f]nL sf7df8f}+b]lv d'lQmgfy;Ddsf] wfjgdf k|:yfg .

p gj]{n] g]kfnnfO{ lb+b} cfPsf] ;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] hgfp"b} k|fyldstf k|fKt /fi6«x?dWo] ;"rLs[t .

p d/0ff]k/fGt hgsnfn zdf{nfO{ @)%& ;fnsf] ;j{>]i7 kf08'lnkL k'/:sf/ k|bfg .