dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] dw'df; ;dfKt <
k|r08sf] 3f]if0ffn] cljZjf;sf] ljp 5¥of] M jftf{ tf]8]/ kmfObf x'Gg

æb]pjf ;/sf/ cGttM b/afl/of xTof/f Pj+ lul/hf dfsf{ /fi6«3ftL / kmf;LjfbLx?sf] nfrf/ 5fof“ l;jfo c? s]xL k|dfl0ft x'g ;s]g . of] l:yltdf k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf; lgsfNg] ;a} 9f]sf aGb u/]sf] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf /xGg . of] l:yltn] o'4lj/fd ;DaGwL xfd|f] lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo klg ;dfKt ul/lbPsf] 5Æ

– dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08

æk|r08sf] of] jQmJoaf6 d cfZro{rlst / :tAw eP" . rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{ ug]{ ;xdlt x'"bfx'"b} dfcf]jfbLaf6 jftf{ e+u eof] eGg' u}/ lhDd]bf/ tyf u}/ OdfGbf/Lk"0f{ lg0f{o xf] .=== d'n'sdf ca s'g} c;xh kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePdf To;sf] lhDd]bf/L g]skf dfcf]jfbL jf ltgsf cWoIf k|r08 cfkm}+n] lng' kg]{5 .Æ

– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf

olb of] jQmJo b'a} g]tfsf] cfk;L ldnf]dtf]af6 cfPsf] xf]Og eg] b]zdf PskN6 km]l/ /Qmkft dlRrg] vt/f b]vfk/]sf] 5 . k|r08sf] jQmJon] w]/}nfO{ rlst t'Nofof]M lsg dfcf]jfbLn] of] hf]lvd p7fof] . ;/sf/;+usf] kl5Nnf] jftf{df /flvPsf] dfu– ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] n]v dflg;x?n] kl9;Sbf g;Sb} k|r08åf/f o; k|sf/sf] wdfsf cfpg' /x:ok"0f{ 5 . ;+ljwfg;efeGbf 36Ldf pgLx? ;xdt gx'g] xf] eg] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;f“Rr} g} ;dfKt ePsf] 5, t/ k|r08n] cGTodf æjftf{sf] 9f]sf eg] xfdL cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 aGb ug]{ 5}gf}+Æ eGg'n] jQmJosf] jf:tljs p2]Zo To;df pNn]lvt zAb / WjlgeGbf leGg} /x]sf] ;+s]t ub{5 .

dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{ tf]]8]/ km]l/ aGb's af]Sg]lt/ nfu] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L Iflt pgLx?nfO{ g} x'g]5 . ^ jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ lx+;f, cft+s / n'6kf6 u/]/ pgLx?n] hgtfdf ;[hgf u/]sf] eo la:tf/} 36\b} uPsf] 5 . o'4sf] k|f/lDessfndf st}–st} ;fdflhs sfd u/]/ xfl;n u/]sf] ;b\efjgf lx+;fTds sfo{ rlDsPkl5 ;dfKt eof] . pgLx?n] aGb's yGSofPsf] 3f]if0f ugf{;fy kLl8t gful/sx?df cs}{ efjgf b]lvof] . o;aLr b/af/ / ;]gf klg klxn]sf] /0fgLltdf k'glj{rf/ ub}{ cft+sjfb lj?4 ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbg' plrt x'g] lgisif{df k'u]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . klxn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;xfg'e"ltzLn b]lvPsf jfdkGyL bnx? dfcf]jfbLsf dfu / Jojxf/k|lt sf+u|];eGbf s7f]/ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLk|lt g/d ePsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgolGqt ug{ 7f]; sbd p7fpg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf] gLlt t k|i6} 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf jftf{af6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq kmfObf eO/x]sf] bfjL ub}{ jftf{nfO{ gnDAofpg / s7f]/ 9+un] k|:t't x'g k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs d~rx?af6} elg/xg' ePsf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] nflu klxnf] zq' g} dfcf]jfbL ag]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf] ufp"–ufp"df Pdfn]sf] ;+u7gdf Kjfn kf/L lbP eg] clxn] klg 7fp"–7fp"df p;sf sfo{stf{nfO{ b'Mv lbO/x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ktgdf g} cfkm\gf] pTyfg x'g] ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf gLlt / dfusf] lj?4 sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf dfq 5}gg\, ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o:t} 5'6 lbO/x\of] eg] rf8} k|=d= b]pjf lj?4 cfGbf]ng rnfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn So'jfaf6 kmls{Pkl5 c? jfd kf6L{ Pj+ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;d]t;+u o;af/] ;xdlt sfod ug]{ k|oTg x'g;S5 . To;sf/0f olb dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{ e+u u/]/ csf]{ af6f] /f]h] / ;/sf/n] klg dfcf]jfbL lj?4 s7f]/ gLlt ckgfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] eg] ;a}n] ;/sf/nfO{ an k'¥ofpg] l:ylt 5 . of] j:t'l:yltsf] hfgsf/L eP/ g} k|r08n] c;Dej df+u sfod} /fv]/ klg jftf{ aGb gug]{ /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] :ki6 5 . k|r08sf] of] 3f]if0ffn] kf/]sf] vf8n k'g{sf nflu rf8} rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

jftf{ / of] /0fgLltsf sf/0f k|=d=b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{leq / k|ltkIfaf6 h:tf] cfnf]rgf / bjfj em]Ng' kl//x]sf] 5, dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq k|r08sf] klg To:t} cj:yf 5 elgG5 . b]pjfdfly dfcf]jfbLnfO{ a9L 5'6 lbPsf] / pgLx?sf] ultljlw /f]sfpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k 5 eg] k|r08x?n] klg æ;kmnÆ x'g cf“l6;s]sf] hgo'4nfO{ ;+emf}tfdf 6'+Uofpg vf]h]sf] tyf ;/sf/n] of] dfu k"/f ub}{g eGg] yfxf eP/ klg jftf{df cNem]/ ;do v]/ kmfn]sf] / ;+u7gnfO{ lzlyn agfPsf] cfIf]k vKg kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] Ps csf{k|lt s7f]/ ePsf] d'b|f b]vfpg' kg]{ b'j}sf] afWotf lyof] . cl:t ^ ut] Ps ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]x -nlntk'/_ df k|=d=b]pjf dfcf]jfbLk|lt crfgs s7f]/ h:tf] b]lvg' eof] . ædfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ef}lts sf/jfxL ug]{ kf6L{sf] gLlt gePsf] jQmJo lb+bf klg an k|of]usf 36gf /f]lsPsf 5}gg\Æ eGb} cfqmf]lzt d'b|fdf eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/ zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ uDeL/ 5 . an k|of]usf 36gf hf/L /fVg] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;a} ldn]/ PSNofOg]5, g+UofOg] 5, lgoGq0f ul/g]5 .Æ h'g a]nf b]pjf of] efif0f ul//xg' ePsf] lyof], 7Ls ToxL a]nf k|r08sf] of] jQmJo cfof] † of] ;+of]u dfq xf]Og eg] b'O{ JolQmaLr cfGtl/s ;DaGw oyfjt /x]sf] dfGg' k5{ . k|r08sf] jQmJodf k|=d= b]pjf dfly cgfjZos k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 . of] ldnf]dtf]af6 to ul/Psf] /0fgLlt x'g ;S5 . k|=d= b]pjf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;a}eGbf alnof] 9fn alg/x]sf] / b]pjf afx]s hf] k|=d= eP klg pgLx?n] ;/sf/af6 o:tf] Jojxf/ gkfpg] tYoaf6 k|r08 cjZo g} cgle1 x'g'x'Gg . To;}n] b]pjfsf] /Iffsf] nflu g} of] s[lqd cf/f]k nufOPsf] x'g ;S5 . t/ olb k|r08n] k|=d= b]pjf;+u k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ;xdlt lnP/} b'a}sf] arfpsf] nflu of] uf]6L rn]sf] xf] eg] klg o;n] b'a}sf] clxt u/]sf] 5 . h] wDsL lbP klg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLn] Go"gtd\ egL /fv]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] df+u k"/f ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . / ;+ljwfg;efeGbf sddf gdfGg]x?nfO{ jftf{af6 ;dfwfg x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . csf]{lt/ jftf{af6} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ oL df+u klg kl/Tofu ug{ ;xdt u/fpg ;lsG5 egL uDeL/tf;fy jftf{df nfu]sf ;QfkIfsf] ljZjf;dfly em'SofP/ k|xf/ ug]{ sfd eof] . t];|f] jftf{df ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs dGqL lr/~hLjL afUn] ljb]zaf6 kmls{Pkl5, ;+ejtM b'O{ ;ftf kl5 csf]{ jftf{ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/ rf}yf] k6s 6]a'ndf g} gj;L cfkm\gf] df+u af/] jftf{sf/;+u yk 5nkmn g} gu/L cWoIf k|r08n] x7ft km]l/ æhgo'4Æ yfNg] cfef; cfpg] wDsL lb+b} cfkm"k|lt ;xfg'e"ltzLn ;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqLsf] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ?kdf t]hf]jw / dfgdb{g ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g uPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfu clxn] klg c:ki6 / /x:odo 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu cf}lrTo ;fljt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ jftf{df u0ftGqsf] df+u 5f]l8Psf] s'/f ul/b}5, csf]{lt/ u0ftGqs} nflu ;+ljwfg;ef cfjZos ePsf] atfOG5 . u0ftGqafx]s c? s'g} klg o:tf] rfxgf pgLx?sf] cfPsf] 5}g, h;sf] nflu of] ;+ljwfg ævf/]hÆ g} ug'{ k/f];\ . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ yKgsf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg jf kl/dfh{g g} xfnnfO{ oy]i6 x'g ;S5 . To;}n] pgLx?sf] of] c8fgn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt emg\emg\ gsf/fTds efjgf a9\b}5 . of] cj:yfdf k|=d= b]pjfn] rfx]df dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;a} bn / zlQm Psh'6 x'g c;Dej 5}g . /, dfcf]jfbLx? ldNg] eGbf le8\g]lt/ nfu]df b]pjfn] To:tf] k|of; ug'{ c:jfefljs dflgg] 5}g . k|r08n] ;f“Rr} g} ;/sf/nfO{ b/afl/of xTof/f Pj+ ælul/hf dfsf{, /fi6«3ftLÆ / kmf;LjfbLsf] nfrf/ 5fof“ dfq dfGg] xf] eg] b]pjfn] grfx"bf grfxb} klg ;/sf/sf] gLlt kl/jt{g x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/ kf6L{sf] gLlt ljk/Lt hfg ;Qm}g . ax'bnLo k4ltdf ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj / e"ldsf kf6L{d} lge{/ x'G5 . b]pjf klg kf6L{sf] ;xof]u j]u/ l6Sg / rNg ;Sg' x'Gg . sf+u|]; kf6L{ PSn}n] g;s] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ afx]s u/]/ ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ agfO{ ;a}nfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ lt/ nfUg klg c;Dej 5}g . kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf j[xt k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] gf/f lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 . oBlk o;nfO{ cfsf/ lbg lt/ sf+u|];df s'g} u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5}g . ;efklt / dxfdGqL ;/sf/k|lt af/Daf/ l6Kk0fL ul//xg' ePsf] 5, t/ ;/sf/sf] s'/f klg ;'g]/ ;xL af6f] b]vfpg] k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5}g . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf y'k|} ;b:ox? ;/sf/df a;]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:o klg 5g\ eGg] wf/0ff kf6L{sf] b]lvb}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;efklt sf]O/fnfaLr e]6 eO/xG5 . t/ k|=d=n] jf:tljstf s'/f cfkm"nfO{ gjtfPsf] / kmut cf}krfl/stf k"/f ul//x]sf] wf/0ff sf]O/fnfsf] 5 eg] sf]O/fnf kIfn] df}sf kfpgf;fy cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg] 5 egL b]pjf ;z+lst x'g'x'G5 . t/ ;+s6 k¥of] eg] ;a} sf+u|];L Psh'6 x'g]5g\ . ;efklt / k|=d=aLr ljZjf; / ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f aGof] eg] g ;/sf/ sdhf]/ b]lvg] 5, g kf6L{ ultxLg x'g]5 . ;+s6 a9\of] eg] of] sdL k"/f x'g ;S5 . olb sf+u|];L g]tf efif0fdf ;Lldt eP eg] j[xt k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] nflu c? bnx? cu|;/ x'g] klg nIf0f b]lv+b}5 . To;}n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ e+u geP tfklg b'O{ kIfaLrsf] dw'df; cWoIf k|r08sf] of] jQmJokl5 ;dfKt k|foM ePsf] 5 . k|=d=cfZj:t eP klg pxf“sf dGqL / jftf{ 6f]nLs} ;b:o klg pgLx?sf af]nL / jrgdf e/ kg]{ 5}gg\ . k|=d=b]pjfn] cfkm\g} ;fyL, ;xsdL{ / lgs6 ;xof]uLnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hlt klg ljZjf; gul//x]sf] wf/0ff kfOG5 . ;/sf/sf k|efjzfnL JolQmTj u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] k|r08sf] jQmJok|lt v'n]/ /f]if k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lxhf] uuguf}8fsf] ;efdf k|:6 eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{k|lt k|:6 / OdfGbf/ 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ultljlw g/f]s] ;/sf/ r'k nfu]/ a:g] 5}g . ;z:q k|x/L jnnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf vf/]h ul/g] 5}g . lxhf] /fhwfgLs} Ps ;efdf k|=d=n] klg ca c;xh kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePdf To;sf] lhDd]bf/L dfcf]jfbL jf ltgsf cWoIf k|r08 cfkm}+n] lng' kg]{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] k|r08åf/f cl:t k|sflzt jQmJo em"7f] cf/f]k ePsf] / dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] jftf{af6 efUg lgx'" vf]h]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;/sf/ nlrnf] ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] / rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] nflu tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

jftf{ eP klg ca dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt s'g} klg bn / ;/sf/ klxn] hlt klg ;sf/fTds gxf]nfg\ . jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 egL ljZjf; ug]{x? cWoIf k|r08n] jftf{sf nflu lbg' ePsf] hf]8 / xfn pxf“dfly cfkm\g} kf6L{ leqaf6 kl//x]sf elgPsf] bjfjnfO{ dgg u/]/ s]xL ;do w}o{ ug]{ kIfdf 5g\ . lx+;f / /Qmkft sf]xL klg rfxb}gg\ . Tof] af6f]d} hfg' kg]{ jfWotf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5}g . :jo+ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? klg km]l/ h+un kmls{g OR5's gePsf] / jftf{af6} ;xdlt vf]Hg] kIfdf /x]sf] a'lemG5 . To;}n] k|r08sf] jQmJon] ljyf]n]sf] jftfj/0f / pTkGg u/]sf] vt/fnfO{ ;fDo kfb}{ zflGtk"j{s lgsf; vf]Hg]lt/ b'a} kIf OdfGbf/L;fy cu|;/ b]lvPdf ;a}nfO{ ;Gtf]if nfUg]5 .

k|r08sf] jQmJosf] k"0f{ ljj/0f

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf s= k|r08n] cl:t d+l;/ ^ ut] k|sflzt ug'{ ePsf] jQmJosf] k"0f{ ljj/0fM

;of}+ jif{b]lv ;fdGtL zf]if0f, pTkL8g / ;fd|fHojfbL–lj:tf/jfbL n'6–x:tIf]ksf sf/0f eofjx / hh{/ aGb} uPsf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] d'lQm / k|ultsf lglDt ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} If]qdf qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f cfhsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf xf] . oxL j:t'ut cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] rnfp"b} cfPsf] juL{o, hftLo, lnËLo / IF]qLo d'lQm ;+3if{x? clxn] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf s]Gb|Ls[t / 3gLe"t eO/x]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;sf] oxL j:t'ut cfjZostf / hg;d'bfosf] c;Ld Tofu, tk:of / albnfgLaf6 cflh{t zlQmsf sf/0f k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfsf k|ltlglwx? klxnf] k6s hgtf;+u jfQf{ ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\ . cfkm\gf] ;f/tTjdf xfd|f] kf6L{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;/sf/aLrsf] jftf{ zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 cj:yfåf/f k}bf ePsf] hgzlQm / k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmsf aLrsf] jfQf{ xf] eGg] s'/f xfdLn] :ki6 ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ t/ hgzlQmsf] ljsf;af6 cfkm\gf] cl:tTjdf vt/f b]lv/x]sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf s§/kGyLx? d'VotM b/afl/of xTof/f Pjd\ s'Voft /fi6«3ftL / kmf;LjfbL lul/hf u"6n] k|f/Deb]lv g} jfQf{ c;kmn kfg]{ if8oGqnfO{ tLj| kf/] . hgtflj?4 zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng b]lv lul/hf u"6sf slyt d'lQm cleofg / k|ltsf/sf s;/t Pjd\ dxfg\ hgo'4sf lj?4 emg\ cgu{n k|rf/sf] >[ª\vnfn] Tof] if8\oGqnfO{ :ki6 ub{5 . o;aLr cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] slyt gof“ o'4 / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] slyt cft+sjfb;DaGwL 3f]if0ffsf] cf8 lnP/ cfkm\gf] n"6, e|i6frf/, xTof / cft+ssf] zf;g arfpg ;lsg] ;kgf b]Vb} k|ltlqmofjfbLx? hgtfsf lj?4 emg\ kl5 emg\ cfqmfds aGb} uPsf 5g\ .

xfdLn] b]z / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/Laf]w / kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ ljrf/ ub}{ cfkm\gf] u0ftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ sfod /fVb} ;f] sf] km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ hg;d'bfonfO{ k|bfg ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ nlrnf] / clGtd dfu /fVof}+ . cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj cfof]hgf ul/Pdf u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . olt u+eL/ /fli6«o d'2fsf] km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ hg;d'bfonfO{ k|bfg u/f}+ eGg] cfhsf] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] ;jf]{Qd ljlwnfO{ ;d]t k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] …cgfjZosÚ / …cf}lrToxLgÚ eGb} b]z / hgtfdfly cem 7"nf] cGofok"0f{ o'4 yf]kg]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d eGg] k|ltlqmofjfbL / cj;/jfbLx?sf] egfO

slt e"m7, a]OdfgL / kfv08n] el/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/f emg\ :ki6 ePsf] 5 . s'g} /fhgLlts lgsf; ljgfsf] jfQf{sf] s'/fdfq ug'{ k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] …xnf] c8\sfP/ uf]? r'6\g]Ú bfp l;jfo c? s]xL gePsf] tYo klg 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/ cGttM b/afl/of xTof/f Pjd\ lul/hf dfsf{ /fi6«3ftL / kmf;LjfbLx?sf] nfrf/ 5fof“ l;jfo c? k|dfl0ft x'g ;s]g . Tof] l:yltdf k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] jfQf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg] ;a} 9f]sf aGb u/]sf] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf /xGg . of] l:yltn] o'4lj/fd ;DaGwL xfd|f] lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo klg ;dfKt ul/lbPsf] 5 . ctM o;} jQmJodfkm{t\ xfdL jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] cfd hgtf / xfd|f] kf6L{sf] rfxgfnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL / k|ltlqmofjfbL if8\oGqåf/f c;kmn kfl/Psf] s'/f :ki6 ub{5f}+ . /fli6«o, hgjfb / hghLljsfsf lglDt ;fdGtjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj?4 cfkm\gf] ;+3if{nfO{ lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fpg' afx]s g]kfnL hgtfsf cufl8 csf]{ ljsNk /x]sf] 5}g . oxf“ xfdL s] klg :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ eg] gof“ k|lqmofdf hgtfsf cfwf/e"t lxtsf] lgldQ cfjZstf cg';f/ jfQf{sf] 9f]sfnfO{ eg] xfdL cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 aGb ug]{ 5}gf}+ .

-k|r08_
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_

o:tf] gLltn] enf] ub}{g

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt eof] egL PstkmL{ ?kdf u/]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;a} k|ltkIfL kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ck|Toflzt / cg'lrt eG5g\ . k|d'v k|ltkIFL bn g]skf Pdfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]skf dfn], /fhdf], g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ nufotsf k|ltkIfL kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] sbdaf6 d'n's / :jod dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;d]t 7"nf] Iflt x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] eGg'eof]– g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu n8\g' kg]{ d"n d'2f u0ftGq 5f]l8lbg] clg ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu lnP/ km]l/ o'4df hfg'sf] cf}lrTo s] g} /x\of] / < of] t hgo'4 g} xf]Og æhgo'4sf] gf6s dfq xf] .Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] xfn lnPsf] gLlt dfS;{jfb lj/f]wL /x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ s]=;L=n] yKg'eof]– hgo'4df hfg]n] t klxn] s'g ldq zlQm xf], s'g zq' zlQm xf] eGg] 5'6\ofp5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] ug'{sf] ;§f ldq zlQmnfO{ klg cfqmfd0f u/]sf] 5, cft+lst agfPsf] 5, ckx/0f u/]sf] 5, xTof u/]sf] 5, c+Ë e+u u/]sf] 5 . oL ;a} s'/f x]bf{ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 x}g ef8e}nf] xf] .Æ

æPsflt/ k|r08 xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ef}lts sf/jfxL ug]{ gLlt 5}g eGb} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf dfkmL dfUb} lx+8\5g\ csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x? esfes dfG5] dfb}{ lx+8\5g\ of] s:tf] hgo'4 xf] . of t dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x? g]t[Tjsf] lgoGq0fdf 5}gg\, of t pgLx?n] sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt a'em]s} 5}gg\Æ s]=;L=sf] syg 5 .

jftf{af6 u0ftGq slxNo} cfpg g;Sg] atfp"b} pxf“n] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf hgo'4sf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] / eGg'eof]– olta]nf hgo'4 ubf{ klg To;n] gsf/fTds kl/0ffd Nofp"5 . hgo'4df hfg] km]l/ aLr aLrdf To;nfO{ /f]Sg] / km]l/ z'? ug]{ s'/f dfS;{jfb;Ddt 5}g . of] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] a'em\g' k5{ .

;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;/sf/L 6f]nLsf ;b:o Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|rf/ ljefusf k|d'v g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k|r08sf] jQmJo dfcf]jfbL ;d"xleq tLj| dfqfdf rln/x]sf] jftf{sf] Ph]08f lgwf{/0f / k|fyldstfnfO{ lnP/ pTkGg dtfGt/ / ljjfbsf] k|ltljDa xf] eGg'eof] . t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g' k"j{ u0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ jftf{ 6]j'naf6 x6fpg] egL ul/Psf lg0f{osf qmddf g} klg dfcf]jfbL ;d"xleq jftf{sf kIfdf / lx+;fTds ultljlwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] wf/0ffsf aLr u+eL/ dte]b ePsf ;"rgf klg k|sflzt ePs} x'g\ eGb} pxf“n] yKg'eof]– k|r08n] lbPsf] d+l;/ ^ ut]sf] jQmJonfO{ o; k[i7e"ldaf6 cnUofpg ldNb}g .

jftf{sf qmddf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 /f]Sg] egL jfrf, sj'n ul/P klg af/Daf/ ePsf lx+;f, an k|of]u ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ kL8f lbg] h:tf lqmofsnfkk|lt ;/sf/n] lng vf]h]sf] s8f sbdnfO{ lzlyn kfg{ klg o; k|sf/sf] bjfjsf] /0fgLlt dfcf]jfbL kIfn] tof/ kf/]sf] x'g ;S5 eGb} cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– ædfcf]jfbLn] lnb} cfPsf u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg h:tf cJofjxfl/s / c;Dej ljifonfO{ ;a} /fhgLlts kIfn] ;d]t c:jLsf/ ub}{ /x:odo 9+un] x]/]sf] ljifonfO{ pQ/ lbg] dgzfo klg k|r08sf] jQmJodf lgxLt 5, t}klg jftf{nfO{ eË ug]{ cfzo jQmJo b]lvb}g .Æ

g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLn] k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] jQmJo :jo+ k|r08 / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] lxtdf gePsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . jftf{ c;kmn ePsf] sf]0faf6 jQmJo cfof], eP klg e+u gePsf] atfp"b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æk|r08sf] jQmJon] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ eg] lglZrt ?kdf ;+s6 kf/]sf] 5 .Æ ærf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g'k5{ . To;n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;Sg' k5{ / ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL b'a} jftf{af6 efUg' x'"b}gÆ cf]nLsf] syg 5 . ;/sf/sf] l9nf;':tL, gLltxLgtf / c:tJo:ttfsf sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] jQmJo lbPsf] x'g] cfz+sf pxf“n] k|s6 ug'{eof] .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb ug]{n] g} pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/L lng' kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu :ylut u/]/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f p7fPdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] klg To;sf] ;dy{g ug]{ s'/f :ki6 kfb}{ cWoIf l;+xn] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIF jftf{sf nflu afWofTds kl/l:yltdf /x]sfn] jftf{s} af6f]af6 ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]lhg' k5{ eGg'eof] . pxf“n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cj:yfdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f, xTof / cft+s dRrfPsf], hj/h:tL rGbf c;'n u/]sf], ckx/0f u/]sf]n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljyf]Ng] sfddf klxn]b]lv g} p;sf] e"ldsf /xG5 ls eGg] cfz+sf lyof] / k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] jQmJon] klg ToxL ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfn] jftf{df s] s] s'/f eP eGg] s'/fsf] l/kf]{6 cflwsfl/s ?kdf cfkmg\f] kf6L{nfO{ glbP;Dd s'g} k|ltlqmof glbg] atfpg'eof] / yKg'eof]– æhlxn];Dd of] s'/f cf}krfl/s ?kdf xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOb}g ta;Dd xfd|f] kf6L{n] of] ljifodf af]Ng klg ldNb}gÆ .

g]skf dfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] ;xdltdf ePsf] zflGtsf] 3f]if0ff PskIfLo ?kdf tf]8]/ dfcf]jfbLn] 7Ls gu/]sf]] wf/0ff /fVg' x'G5 . pxf“s} zAbdf b'O{ kIfLo ;xdltnfO{ PskIfLo ?kdf tf]8\g' a]OdfgL xf] . æd]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf eg]/ lx+8\g s;}n] ldNb}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;a} s'/f ;Dk"0f{ hgtfn] eg]sf] s'/f x'g], pgLx? afx]s c?sf] egfO{nfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL 7fGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|j[lQn] b]zsf] enf] ub}{g / :jo+ dfcf]jfbLsf] klg enf] ub}{g .Æ d}gfnLn] eGg'eof] . afv|f uf]7fnf] / af3sf] syf ;'gfp"b} d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– ;w}+ xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] af6f]af6 hgtfnfO{ t;f{pg vf]Hg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;f“Rr} af“wn] vfg cfp"bf yfxf ;d]t x'g] 5}g . ;w+} ufp"n]nfO{ af3 cfof], af3 cfof] eg]/ em'Sofp"bf afv|f uf]7fnfsf] h] xfnt ePsf] lyof] dfcf]jfbLsf] klg ToxL xfnt x'g]5 . jftf{ e+u u/]/ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] nflu clgi6 lgDTofPsf 5g\Æ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=n] eGg'eof]– g]kfnL sf+u|]; Pp6f k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{ ePsfn] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{s} dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg rfxG5 . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] a}7sn] ;j{;Ddt 9+uaf6 ljgf zt{ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ …Dof08]6Ú lbPsf] xf] . cem} klg xfdLn] jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'Nnf /fv]sf 5f}+ . jftf{sf] gfddf lx+;f, xTof, cft+s / anhkm\tL ug]{ sfd dfcf]jfbLn] ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] klxn]b]lv g} :ki6 wf/0ff /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] Psflt/ jftf{df klg a:g] / csf]{tkm{ aGb's p7fP/ anhkm\tL klg ug]{ sfo{ u/]sfn] ;/sf/n] To:tf] lqmofsnfknfO{ d"sbz{s eP/ x]g{' x'Gg eGb} cfPsf] lyof] xfd|f] kf6L{n] clxn] klg xfd|f] kf6L{ ToxL dfGotfdf b[9 5 . olb jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ sfo{df s'g} k|sf/sf] afwf c8\rg cfof] eg] To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbLn] g} lng' k5{Æ .

pxf“n] yKg'eof]– æjftf{sf] gfddf PskIfn] dgkl/ ug]{ / ;/sf/L ;+oGq d"sbz{s eP/ a:g], of] s'/f slxNo} ;Dej 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] Psftkm{ jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf cfpg] sfd u¥of] eg] csf]{tkm{ zflGtsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Ps} ;dodf hj/h:tL rGbf c;'n ug]{, xTof / ckx/0f ug]{, hg;/sf/ u7g ug]{, rf}sL hnfP/ Wj:t kfg]{, z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /fv] pgLx?n] h:tf];'s} c/fhstf dRrfp"bf klg ;/sf/ df}g eP/ a:g' x'"b}g eg]/ kf6L{n] eg]sf] xf] .Æ

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng k|hftGq lj/f]wL cleofgsf ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] atfp"b} k|jQmf s]=;L=n] :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] $ jif{d} k|hftGq kmfk]g eg]/ xltof/ p7fpgnfO{ k|hftGq lj/f]wL cleofg geg]/ s] eGg] < k|hftGqn] /fd|f];+u zf;g ug{ ;s]g eGg'sf] sf/0f s] <Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] >[+vnfa4 ?kdf cfkm\gf] dfu kl/jt{g ub}{ cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] jftf{sf] gfddf sfg"g / Joj:yfnfO{ e+u ug]{ 5'6 s;nfO{ 5}g / To;f] u/]df ;/sf/n] s8fOsf;fy hfg' k5{ eGg'eof] . s]=;L=sf] syg 5– æxltof/ klg p7fpg] jftf{ klg ug]{ clg hgtfnfO{ cft+lst klg agfpg] sfd eof] eg] ;/sf/n] O{+6sf] hjfkm kTy/n] lbg'k5{ .Æ dfcf]jfbLx?n] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s vktnfO{ ;DxfNgsf nflu klg zflGtsf] 3f]if0ff e+u u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf k|s6 ub}{ k|jQmf s]=;L=n] dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{af6 efUg rfxG5g\ eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u To;sf] hjfkm 5}g eGg'eof] .

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg eg] dfcf]jfbL kIf lgSs} xb;Dd nlrnf] x'"bf klg ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] dfu k"/f gu/]sf] sf/0f k'gM o'4s} af6f]df kmls{Psf] ;+s]t k|r08sf] jQmJon] b]vfp"5 eGg'x'G5 . jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ g} k|r08sf] jQmJo cfPsf] x'g'k5{ eGb} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æjftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljyf]Ng ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL plQs} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . jftf{af6} of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff /x] klg ca l:ylt a]Un} e};s]sf] 5 .Æ

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_sf cWoIf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] k|r08sf] jQmJo x]g]{ b[li6 gkfPsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . æjQmJo c:ki6 5 . htf cy{ nfP klg x'G5 . jQmJon] jftf{ aGb klg u/]sf]] 5}g / jftf{ x'G5 klg eg]sf] 5}g Æ pxf“sf] egfO{ 5 .

sf+u|];sf sfd sfuhdf ;Lldt

sf+u|]; cfkm" rNg] / cfkm}+n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] Sofn]08/ km]l/ Ps k6s lj;{g yfn]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf ljefux? u7g ePkl5 ut ebf} dlxgfdf o;n] cfkm" rNg] Sofn]08/ -sfo{tflnsf_ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] k'5f/df …km'6 gf]6Æ egL æpNn]lvt ;a} sfo{qmd lgwf{l/t ;doleq} ;DkGg ul/;Sg ;DalGwt kIf / bfloTjjfnf JolQmnfO{ ljz]if lgb]{zg ul/Psf] 5Æ eGg] pNn]v ePsf] lyof] t/ To;/L lgs} s8fO;fy nfu" ug{ vf]lhPsf] sfo{tflnsfdf pNn]lvt sfddWo] tf]lsPsf] ;do lgs} s6L ;Sbf klg Ps b'O{ j6f eGbf a9L clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]sf kf6L{ sfof{no ;"q cg';f/, o;aLr ;DalGwt sfd ug'{ kg]{ JolQmnfO{ k6s k6s ;+emfpg] sfd e};s]sf] 5 . t/ To;k|lt s;}n] ?rL b]vfPsf] kfOPg . c~rn / If]qLo txdf cfd;ef ug]{ eGg] sfo{qmd / ;f+;bx?nfO{ lhNnfdf v6fpg] sfd eg] ;do leq} eP / x'"b}5g\ . cfd;efx?df ;efklt sf]O/fnf :jo+ ;xefuL x'g] sf/0fn] g} ;do d} ePsf] x'g ;S5 .

sf+u|]; ;"q cg';f/ pQm tflnsfdf ljefu lgdf{0fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] lyof] . ljefuLo k|d'vx? tf]lsP nuQ}kl5 lgld{t sfo{qmddf k|To]s ljefuLo k|d'vx?n] ljefu lgdf{0f ul/;Sg' kg]{ egL c;f]h d;fGtleqsf] ;do lsl6Psf] lyof] . ljefu lgdf{0f ePkl5sf] Ps dlxgfleq cyf{t\ sflt{s d;fGtleq tL ljefun] cfkm\gf sfo{qmd lgdf{0f u/L kf6L{nfO{ a'emfO;Sg' kg]{ ls6fg Sofn]08/df ul/Psf] 5 . t/ g c;f]h d;fGtleq ljefu ag] g sflt{s d;fGtleq tL ljefun] sfo{qmd a'emfP . -oBlk ljefuLo k|d'vn] ;b:ox?sf] dgf]gogsf nflu cfkm\gf] l;kmfl/z ;"rL a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ ._ sfo{qmd cg';f/ If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;lrjx?sf] lgo'lQm c;f]h d;fGtleq ul/;Sg' kg]{5 egL ls6fg u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] sfd klg clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g . ljsf; If]qLo txsf sfof{nox? c;f]h d;fGtleq v8f ul/;Sg'kg]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] ls6fgL ldlt u'lh|Psf] 8]9 dlxgf;Dd Pp6f klg To:tf sfof{nox? v8f ePsf 5}gg\ . kf6L{sf ljleGg eft[;+:yf / cGo lgsfoaLr ;dGjo ug]{ h:tf ;+u7g la:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ lgsfo ;dGjo ;ldlt lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgdf{0f gx'g'nfO{ sf+u|];Lx?n] g} sf+u|];sf] sfdsf] gd"gf dfGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljsf; If]qLo txsf ;ldltx?sf] sfof{no v8f ug]{ ldlt tf]lsbf To;sf] s}lkmotdf s'g} klg sfdsf] yfngLsf] klxnf] sfd g} sfof{no v8f x'g' xf] eGg] pNn]v 5 . sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ePsf] tLg dlxgf laTg nfUbf klg Tof] sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lgwf{l/t oL sfo{qmd tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf ;DkGg gePkl5 o; kl5 ul/g] egL Sofn]08/df ldlt tf]lsPsf sfo{qmd klg z+sfdf k/]sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfn] o;sf] dxf;ldlt a}7s x'g] ldlt klg ToxL z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf c? ;a} sfd ;lsPkl5 dxf;ldlts} a}7s kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftfleq ;DkGg ul/;lsg] ls6fg ul/Psf] lyof] .

clxn] &% j6f lhNnfdf ;f+;bx? vl6Psf 5g\ . ltgn] lhNnfsf zflGt ;'/Iff, jh]6 vr{sf] l:ylt, ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ / To;sf cj/f]w tyf kf6L{ ;~rfngsf k|lqmof, eft[ ;+:yfaLrsf] ;DaGw / ltgsf sfd cflbsfaf/] df3 d;fGtleq lnlvt k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' kg]{ egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ s]Gb|Lo txd} ljefuLo k|d'vx?n] g} lgwf{l/t ldlt pNn+3g u/]/ r'kf] nflu /fv]sf cj:yfdf ;f+;bx?n] ltgs} l;sf] u/] eg] s] x'G5 < sf+u|];Lx? g} k|Zg u5{g\ .

sfo{tflnsfdf &% j6} lhNnfsf lhNnf ;Dd]ng ul/;Sg' kg]{ clGtd ldlt egL df3 !% ut] tf]lsPsf] 5 . t/ s] Tof] sfd klg tf]lsPs} cj:yfdf xf]nfg\ < ldlt tf]Sb} sfd gub}{ cfOPsf tL pbfx/0fn] oxf“ klg z+sf pAhfPsf 5g\ .

of] jif{b]lv sf+u|];n] ;+u7gtkm{ Pp6f gof“ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyof]– ljsf; If]qLo txdf dxf;ldltsf ;b:o / dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf u/fpg] . of] e]nf e};Sg' kg]{ ldlt egL df3 d;fGtnfO{ tf]lsPsf] lyof] . …ldgL dxflwj]zgÚ egL lrlgg] ljsf; If]qLo txsf] of] e]nfsf ;Gbe{df Tof] ldlt cfpg b'O{ dlxgf dfq af“sL 5 . t/ To;sf] tof/Lsf] eg] yfngL g} ePsf] 5}g . ljutdf lgwf{l/t ;doleq ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg]{ sfd gx'"bf sf+u|];sf lg0f{ox? kmfOndf dfq ;Lldt ljutsf pbfx/0f of] k6s klg o;/L bf]xf]l/b}5g\ .

e|i6frf/L cem pbf+u x'g]

dGqLx?n] ljb]zL 7]s]bf/l;t v'n]cfd s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ 3'; vfO{ /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] ef/ af]sfpg], ljb]zL ;xof]usf] b'?kof]u ug]{ / ljsf; cfof]hgfx?nfO{ nyflnË kfg]{ u/]sf] s'/f ;DalGwt dGqfno, 7]s]bf/ / cfof]hgfsf] kl/lwdf dfq ;Lldt g/xL cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf e|i6frf/x?af/] bft[ /fi6« / cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ af/Daf/ ;r]t u/fp"bf klg dGqL / clwsf/Lx?sf] k|j[lQ / e|i6frf/sf] kl/df0fdf ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . o; ;Gbe{df d]nDrL cfof]hgfdf klg Aofks clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf] lyof] / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] xfn} Toxf“ lbOPsf] 7]Ssf ;DaGwL kmfOn lemsfPsf] 5 . o;/L ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf] Pp6f csf]{ kmfOn / e|i6frf/ cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfsf] nflu /ldtfsf] ljifo aGg] ePsf] 5 .

;f] cfof]hgfsf] ;'?Ë k|j]z dfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] 6]08/df hfkfgL sDkgL df?l;g l;tfsf sG:6«Szg sDkgLn] $! s/f]8 lrlgof“ l;6sf] sDkgLn] $$ s/f]8 / sf]l/ofsf] sf]g]sf]n] $^ s/f]8 ?k}of“df sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L 6]08/ xfn]sf lyP . @$ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;f] ;'/Ë dfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a}eGbf ;:tf] b/ efpdf 6]08/ ug]{ hfkfgL sDkgL df?l;g l;tfsfnfO{ 6]08/ gkf/L 3'; vfPs} e/df k|rlnt lgod / sfg"gsf] pkxf; u/L % s/f]8 ?k}of“ a9L d"Nosf] 6]08/ xfNg] sf]g]sf]nfO{ 6]08/ kfg{ nfluPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] b'j} sDkgLsf] kmfOn / ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] xf] .

lkmlnlkG;sf] dlgnfl:yt P8LjLsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ xfn} Ps kq sf6L 6]08/ ug]{ tL b'j} sDkgLsf] ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] xf] . ;"qsf cg';f/ hfkfgL sDkgLn] cfkm"n] sd b//]6sf] 6]08/ u/]sf] eP klg d]nDrLsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cg'lrt nfe p7fO{ a9L b//]6sf] 6]08/ ug]{ sf]g]sf]sf] 6]08/ :jLs[t lbg nfu]sf] u/]sf] ph'/L lbPsf] nuQ} P8LjLn] cfof]hgfnfO{ tTsfn b'a} sDkgLx?sf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg lr7L sf6]sf] a'lemG5 . sd b//]6sf] 6]08/ xfNg] hfkfgL sDkgLnfO{ OlGhlgo/ /fv]sf] g]kfnL d"Nodf 6]08/ xfn]sf] h:tf cf/f]k nufO{ p;sf] 6]08/ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno / d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf e|i6 kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxL / u}/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ lqmofsnfkaf6 d'n'snfO{ yk s/La b'O{ s/f]8 gf]S;fgL x'g] ePsf] 5 . @)%& ;fn c;f]h dlxgfdf Unf]jn 6]08/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] / ut c;f]h !% ;Dddf 7]s]bf/sf] 5gf}6 u/L sflt{s dlxgf;Dddf sfo{ cf/De ug'{ kg]{ sfo{ of]hgf gj]{sf] of]hgf k/fdz{bftf ;+:yf gf]/KnfG6n] to u/]sf] lyof] . t/ sldzgsf] lx;fa lstfj / efuj08f gldn]s} sf/0f 6]08/ :jLs[t ug{ l9nfO{ ePsf] cfz+sf 5 . hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ sflt{s ! ut] b]lv ;'?Ë k|j]z dfu{ lgdf{0f:yn;Dd 6]08/ k|fKt ug]{ sDkgL k'uL g;s]sfn] yk @ s/f]8 ?k}of“ :jtM a9\5 . P8LjLn] tL b'j} sDkgLsf] kmfOn dfu u/]kl5 6]08/sf] clGtd 6'+uf] s]xL ;do gx'g] lglZrt k|foM ePsf] 5 . ^ dlxgf sfd l9nfO{ eof] eg] ahf/df x'g] ;fdfgsf] d"Noa[l4 / 8n/sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'b|fdf cfpg] x|f;sf sf/0f cfof]hgfdf yk s/La !) s/f]8 a[l4 x'g] s'/f lj1x?n] cf}NofPsf 5g\ .

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fhs'df/ dNnn] klg P8LjLn] ljj/0f dfu]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . lxhf] a]n'sL æljdz{Æ;+u s'/f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]–æP8LjLn] s]xL hfgsf/L dfu]sf] 5 .Æ pxf“n] yk ljj/0f lbg rfxg' ePg . pxf“n] P8LjLn] dfu]sf] hfgsf/L l5§} k7fOg] atfp"b} ;'?Ë lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg sDkgLsf] 6]08/ :jLs[t gul/Psf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, sf]l/ofsf] sf]g]sf] sDkgLn] o;cl3 @* h'nfO{ !(($ df dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] 7]Ssf cg'?k ;dod} sfd ;DkGg t u/]g g} e]l/o;g c8{/sf] gfddf s/La * s/f]8 yk /sd klg lnPsf] lyof] . h'nfO{ @*, !(($ df ;DkGg ;+emf}tf adf]lhd (!@ lbgdf cfof]hgfsf] sfd k"/f ul/;Sg' kg]{ zt{ klg ;f] sDkgLn] kfngf u/]g . 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfdf l9nfO{ ePsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ ;f] sDkgLn] klxnf] k6s $=# dlxgf Dofb yk / s/La $ s/f]8 /sd IFltk"lt{ dfu u¥of] $ dlxgf Dofb yk lbg] / xhf{gf glbg] zt{df jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eof] . km]l/ sfd k|f/De u/]sf] Psjif{ laTg gkfp"b} 7]s]bf/ sf]g]sf] sDkgLn] k'gM ljleGg ljifox?df xhf{gf / Dofb yksf] bfjL u¥of] . g]kfnn] 7]s]bf/sf] pQm k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 p;n] cGt/f{li6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgod cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{ wDsL lb+b} s/La !% s/f]8sf] xhf{gf bfjL u¥of] . To;/L cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 pQm d'2f n8\g g]kfnnfO{ 7]s]bf/n] dfu u/] eGbf a9L vr{ x'g] b]lv dGqL kl/ifb\sf] @)%^–*–@ ut]sf] a}7sn] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ plrt x'g] lg0f{o u¥of] . ;f]xL cg'?k s/La * s/f]8 xhf{gf sf]g]sf]nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;+emf}tf ug{ ;/sf/ afWo ePsf] lyof] .

ljutdf sf]g]sf]sf] 5lj /fd|f] g/x]sf] s'/f of] tYoaf6 phfu/ x'G5 . oxL 36gfnfO{ lnP/ ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] sf]g]sf] sDkgLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{z ;d]t lbPsf] lyof] t/ ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] ;f] lg0f{osf] pkxf; ub}{ ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno / d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf lhDd]jf/L kbflwsf/Lx?n] k'gM sf]g]sf]nfO{ ;+/If0f lbg'nfO{ /x:odo 9+un] x]l/Psf] 5 .

ptf sf]g]sf]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ n]vf ;ldltn] ut @)%& ;fn c;f/ #) ut] lbPsf] lgb]{zg hn;|f]t dGqfnodf clxn];Dd gk'u]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] dGqfnosf k|jQmfn] æljdz{ÆnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

jftf{ 6'6]sf] 5}g, 6'6\b}g

/jLGb|gfy zdf{, g]tf,/fk|kf

H g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] h;/L, ;/sf/;+usf] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt eof], eg]/ jQmJo lbg'eof], To;nfO{ tkfO{+n] s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

– k|r08hLsf] jQmJon] lglZrt ?kdf jftf{ nlDaG5, t/ jftf{ 6'6\b}g . jftf{ x'G5 .

H t/ k|r08n] lsg To:tf] jQmJo hf/L ug'{eof] <

– k|r08sf] jQmJo b'O{j6f sf/0fn] cfPsf] x'g ;S5 . Pp6f t dfcf]jfbLsf tNnf] txsf n8fs' sfo{stf{ 5g\, pgLx?, ;+j}wflgs jf6f]df ;+emf}tf u/]/ hfg tof/ 5}gg\, pgLx?nfO{ klg ;fydf lng'k¥of], bf];|f] s'/f, ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj klg lbPsf] xf] .

H t/, k|r08sf] jQmJon] t jftf{ :jtM e+u eof] elgG5 lg <

– jftf{ 6'6]sf] 5}g . jftf{ hf/L /xG5 .

H o:tf] cj:yfdf jftf{ x'g'sf] cf}lrTo s] t <

– jftf{sf] cf}lrTo w]/} 5 . jftf{ tf]8]/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ s]xL kmfOb} 5}g . jftf{df a:b}df dfcf]jfbLsf] cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfkdf jfwf k/]sf] 5}g, ckx/0f eO/xs} 5, rGbf c;'n eO/x]s} 5 . eo / qf; hf/L g} 5 . pgsf dfu t k"/f ePs} 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{ 5'l6/x]s} 5g\ . o; cj:yfdf jftf{nfO{ e+u ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf nflu pko'Qm x'"b}g .

H pgLx?n] t jftf{sf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt ePsf] 5, eg]sf 5g\ lg <

– jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt eof], eGg' Pp6f s'/f xf] . jftf{ e+u eof] eGg' cnu s'/f xf] . t/ k|r08n] jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 klg eg]sf 5g\ .

H s] k|r08n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg{ b]vfj6L ?kdf To:tf] s8f jQmJo t hf/L ug'{ ePsf] xf]Og <

– x}g, b]vfj6L ?k d elGbg . To:tf] sf/0f klg Pp6f x'g ;S5 . t/ ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj l;h{gf ug{ klg To:tf] jQmJo cfPsf] xf] .

H o:tf] a]nfdf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf s] t <

– jftf{ e+u eof] eg] z]/axfb'/hLsf] s';L{ klg xlNnG5 . t;y{ s'g} d"Nodf klg jftf{ e+u x'"b}g . ;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu x/38L tof/ x'g]5 . jftf{ e+u gePdf JolQmut kmfObf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kfpg' x'g]5 .

H sd/]8 k|r08 / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfaLr ;aGw /fd|f] 5 t <

– ;DaGw /fd|f] x'g ;S5 . clxn];Ddsf] 36gfqmdnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ k|r08 / b]pjfaLrsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ eGg ldNb}g . b]pjf / k|r08aLr /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 .

H casf] rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{ k|r08 / b]pjfaLr g} x'G5 <

– ca jftf{ k|r08 / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfaLr g} x'G5 . t/, jftf{sf] s]xL klg 6'+uf] nfUb}g . lsgeg] k|r08nfO{ yfxf 5, z]/axfb'/hLn] rfx]/ klg ;+ljwfg;ef lbg ;Sg'x'Gg, z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\gf] dfuaf6 Ps OGr klg x6\g]jfnf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f yfxf 5 . o; cj:yfdf jftf{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' eg]sf] b'a}sf] cf–cfkm\g} :jfy{ 5g\ . Tof] :jfy{sf nflu dfq xf]– jftf{sf] k|;+u rn]sf] .

H tkfO{+sf] ljZn]if0fdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] s'g ljGb'df cfP/ ;+emf}tf unf{g\ <

– Pp6f s'/f ofb /fVg';\, dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+emf}tf ub}{gg\ . jftf{ lg/Gt/ x'g' / ;+emf}tf x'G5 eg]sf leGg s'/f x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ x'G5, t/ o;sf] s'g} lgZsif{ lgl:sb}g .

H To;f] eP d'n's u[xo'4df ws]lnPsf] xf] t <

– u[xo'4 t clxn] klg eO/x]sf] 5 . /fHo ;/sf/ lgliqmo / k+u' 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf Pp6f klg k|x/L dfl/Psf 5}gg\ eg]/ uj{ ug]{ <

H tkfO{+nfO{ k'gM k|Zg 5, o;sf] ldng ljGb' s] 5 t <

– jftf{ g} xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{ c;fGble{s 5}g eg]sf 5}gg\ . jftf{ x'G5 . t/, jftf{af6 lgisif{ lg:sb}g .

H o; cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] e"ldsf s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

– k|wfgdGqL;+u h:tf] e"ldsf ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} e"ldsf b]lvof] .

H tkfO{+n] k|wfgdGqLsf] s:tf] e"ldsf ck]Iff ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

– d}n] t k|wfgdGqLsf] h:tf] e"ldsf vf]h]sf] lyP", t/ z]/axfb'/hLaf6 To:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ePg .

H s] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] o:t} e"ldsfaf6 k"/} cjlw zf;g rnfpg' x'G5 t <

– Tof] eljiojf0fL gu/f}+ .

– Clif wdnf

gSsnL k|df0fkqjfnfsf] bf]xf]nf] z'?

gSsnL k|df0fkq agfP/ ;SsnL ;]jfdf nfu]sfx?sf] ca bf]xf]nf] sfl8g yflnPsf] 5 . s]xL dlxgf b]lv z'? ePsf] gSsnL vf]Hg] sfdsf] klxnf] r/0f s/La s/La clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . o; qmddf z'? 5fglagdf lvlrPsf lghfdtL tkm{sf $ ;o k|df0fkqdWo] cfwfeGbf a9L / ltgdf klg k|yd >]0fLsf] c+s pNn]v ePsf k|foM ;a} g} gSsnL b]lvPsf 5g\ . oLdWo] xfn k|yd >]0fLdf sfo{/t / dxTjk"0f{ tyf ;Dj]bgzLn kbdf /lx/x]sfx?sf] ;+Vof klg Tolts} 7"nf] 5 . k|f/lDes 5fglagdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / of] ;dfrf/ n]lvPsf] If0f;Dd klg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs kbdf sfo{/t JolQmx?sf] k|df0fkq klg gSsnL ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

;"q cg';f/ af/f / k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /lx;Sg' ePsf rqmaxfb'/ sfsL{n] k]z ug'{ ePsf] nIdL gf/fo0f ldlynf ljZjljBfno b/e+ufaf6 /fhgLlts zf:qdf k|yd >]0fLdf kf; ePsf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ a9'jf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . 5fglagsf qmddf Tof] k|df0fkq gSsnL 7xl/of] . To:t} /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf xfnsf dxflgb]{zs bLk a:g]tn] k]z ug'{ ePsf] nfn'gu/ ljZjljBfnosf] Pd=sd= k|yd >]0fLsf] k|df0fkq klg k|f/lDes 5fglagd} gSsnL ePsf] z+sfsf] ;"lrdf k/]sf] 5 . xfn emfkfsf] z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df sfo{/t k"j{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hogf/fo0f d08nn] k]z u/]sf] ldlynf ljZjljBfnosf] Pd=Pn=sf] k|df0fkq klg z'?df gSsnL b]lvPsf] 5 . jL/u~h oftfoft sfof{nosf xflsd pk;lrj cAb'n /lxd vf“n] km}hfjfbsf] cjw ljZjljBfno cGt/ut k|yd >]0fLdf kf; u/]sf] ;f]l;on ;fOG;sf] k|df0fkq klg To:t} gSsnL /x]5 . ldlynf ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;f]l;on ;fOG;df Pd=P= k|yd >]0fL kf; u/]sf] egL kmQ]axfb'/ j6'jfn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0fkq klg ;SsnL 7xl/Pg . e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf pk;lrj k|sfzdf]xg hf]zLn] k]z u/]sf aL=P= / Pd=P= txsf b'O{ j6} k|df0fkq gSsnL b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgn] uf]/vk'/ cjw ljZjljBfnoaf6 pQm b'O{ txd} k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf] egL tL k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf lyP . lgjf{rg cfof]usf zfvf clws[t gGbs'df/ a:g]tn] uf]/vk'/ ljZjljBfnoaf6 jL=P= k|yd >]0fLdf kf; ePsf] egL k]z u/]sf] k|df0fkq klg To:t} gSsnL ePsf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] y'k|f] g} e]l6b}5 . k|f/lDes 5fglag qddf # hgf zfvf clws[tsf k|df0fkqx? gSsnL 7xl/Psf 5g\ . ;"q cg';f/, ;f] dGqfno cGt/ut w/fg gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]nn] /fhgLltzf:qsf] ldlynf ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|yd >]0fLdf kf; u/]sf] elgPsf] Pd=P=sf] k|df0fkq, To:t} /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t nok|;fb vqLn] k]z u/]sf] pxL ljZjljBfnosf] /fhgLltzf:q Pd=P= k|yd >]0fLsf] k|df0fkq klg gSsnL /x]5 . cy{ dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t ;gts'df/ /]UdLn] k|:t't u/]sf] Pd=sd= ljifodf k|yd >]0fL k|fKt u/]sf] elgPsf] k|df0fkq klg ;SsnL 7xl/Pg . csf{ zfvf clws[t 8d?jNne 9sfnn] k]z u/]sf] jL=P= Pd=P=sf b'O{j6} k|df0fkq gSsnL 7xl/Psf 5g\ . o:tf y'k|} ljj/0f clxn] 5fglag ug]{ lgsfodf k|fKt x'"b}5g\ . t/ 5fglag ug]{ lgsfo clVtof/ / /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] o;af/] s:tf] sf/jfxL yfNg] xf] eGg] rflx+ 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g .

gSsnLsf gd"gfdf sfg"g k9fpg] Pshgf ;xk|fWofks klg ePsf 5g\ . ;"q cg';f/, n]Sr/af6 ;xk|fWofks aGg sfg"g ;+sfosf tL JolQmn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0fkq hf“Rbf cfO{=P=sf] k|df0fkq g} gSsnL kfOPsf] 5 . 5fglagsf] clGtd txdf k'uL g;lsPsf] x'"bf tL k|fWofkssf] gfp" uf]Ko /flvPsf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xk|fWofks x'"bf pgn] k]z u/]sf] jL=P=, jL=Pn=sf] k|df0fkq klg gSsnL b]lvof] . ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnoaf6 cflwsfl/s kq gcfp~h]nsf nflu pgsf] k|df0fkq dfly 7x/ ug]{ sfd yftL /flvPsf] 5 . 5fglagstf{x?n] oL ;xk|fWofkssf] of] k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df cGo k|fWofksx?sf] k|df0fkqdfly z+sf u/]/ ltgnfO{ klg cg';Gwfgsf nflu lvRg] ePsf] 5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf gSsnL k|df0fkq dfly sf/jfxL ePsf] nuQ} k|fWofksx?n] k]z u/]sf k|df0fkqx? x]g{ yflng] ;DalGwt ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

o;aLr Psnfv lzIfsdWo] xfn;Dd 5fglag ubf{ h:tf] kl/0ffd b]lvof] To;af6 cg';Gwfgstf{x? s/La #)–#% k|ltzt lzIFs gSsnL k|df0fkqjfnf x'g] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . lzIfssf ;Gbe{df $) j6f k|df0fkq x]l/bf !* j6f gSsnL e]l6Psf;Dd ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 . o;dWo] 5fglag k|df0fkqsf] ;Ssn skL dfu ubf{ dfq dfu ul/PsfdWo] Pp6f lhNnfdf #)–$) hgf;Ddsf b/n] cfkm}+ /fhLgfdf lbP/ lx8]sf 36gfx? klg b]lvP . of] qmd emg\ emg\ a9\b}5 .

lghfdtL / ;+:yfgtkm{sf gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx? dfly clVtof/ lgs} s7f]/ b]lvof] . o;n] 5fglagnfO{ tLj| kf/]kl5 gSsnLx? /fhLgfdf lbP/ plDsg] pkfodf nfu]sf lyP . 5fglag / 7x/ ug'{ k"j{ g} pgLx?n] lbPsf /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePdf sf/jfxL rnfpg / bl08t ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ clVtof/n] xfn} lghfdtL ;]jfsf s'g} klg sd{rf/Lsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gug{ ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] kf]n v'Ng] ePkl5 k|yd >]0fLsf Ps hgf clws[tn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ plDsg k|of; u/]sf a'lemPkl5 clVtof/n] gSsnLnfO{ bl08t ug]{ qmddf clVtof/n] of] lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] atfOG5 . lghfdtL P]g cg';f/ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] of]Uotf 9f6]sf] 7xl/Pdf ltgn] lgj[lQe/0f kfp"b}gg\ . Tof] eGbf cl3 g} /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePsf] v08df tL s'g} klg ;'ljwf s6f}tL x'"b}gg\ . clxn] clVtof/n] ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lsf /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . t/ lzIfsx?k|lt klg clVtof/n] bof u/]/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] 5fglag ug{ / /fhLgfdf :jLsf/ ug{, gug{ k|lhcnfO{ g} lhDdf lbPsf] 5 .

ærf“8} jfl0fHo ;lGw geP csNkgLo ;+s6 cfpg]5Æ

ef/tn] km]l/ g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s gfsfjGbL ug{ cf“6]sf] t x}g < kf“r jif{ cl3 b'O{ b]zaLr ;DkGg jfl0fHo ;lGwsf] Dofb clGtd cj:yfdf cfOk'Ubf klg cfk;df ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 of] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;lGw ;DaGwdf ;xdlt gePsf]n] Jofkf/Lx?n] ;fdfg lemsfpg / Pn=;L= vf]Ng 5f]8]sf 5g\ . ;lGwsf] cjlw @) ut] ;dfKt x'"b}5 . Tof] eGbf klxn]– oxL ;ftf sf7df8f}+df ;lrj :t/df jftf{ x'g] to ePsf] 5 . xfnsf] ;lGw ef/tdf OGb/s'df/ u'h/fn k|=d= ePsf] a]nf, 5/l5d]sLx?k|lt pbf/ gLlt ckgfpg] / ;s];Dd 5'6 lbg] æu'h/fn 8lS6«dÆ sf] nx/df ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnn] ef/t;+u eO/x]sf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug]{ / lgof{t k|j4{g ug]{ Wo]on] /fv]sf k|foM ;Dk"0f{ dfu k"/f ug'{sf ;fy} s'g} Pp6f kIfn] ;lGw ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|:tfj g/fv]df kf“r kf“r jif{df :jtM gjLs/0f x'g] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnsf s]xL Jofkf/Lx?n] ;lGwn] g]kfnnfO{ lbPsf] 5'6sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ g]kfndf pTkfbg gePsf] j:t' t];|f] d'n'saf6 ;:tf]df lemsfO æg]kfndf pTkflbtÆ eg]/ eG;f/ g} glt/L 7"nf] kl/0ffddf ef/t k7fPsf]df ef/tLo pBf]ukltx?n] s8f cfklQ hgfPsfn] ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx?sf] bjfjdf ef/t ;/sf/n] To:tf ;fdfu|LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lGw ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|:tfj /fv]kl5 of] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] . klxn] ;lrj :t/df z'? ePsf] jftf{ b'O{ k6s ;x;lrj :t/df eof] . ca rf}yf] jftf{ x'"b}5 . o;aLr pBf]u, jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ dGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] ef/tsf dGqL d'/f;f]nL df/g ;lxt ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ e]6]/ g]kfnsf] ;d:of cjut u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f]8]sf] 5}g, oBlk b'j} kIf cl3Nnf] jftf{b]lv s]xL nlrnf] ePsf 5g\ . ;lGw x'g ;s]g eg] PskN6 km]l/ xfxfsf/ dlRrg] 5 .

o; kl/k|]Iodf æljdz{Æ n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq / sf/f]af/x?sf] cfGtl/s cj:yfnfO{ s];|fs];|f u/]/ s]nfpg' x'g] k|ltli7t cy{ljb\ tLy{/fh pkfWofo;+u ;Dks{ ubf{ pxf“n] ;xh 9+un] eGg'eof]– of] cj:yf cfpg] t lglZrt} lyof] . ef/tn] w]/} cufl8 g} of] ;+s]t u/]sf] lyof] . s]xL Jofkf/Lx?n] ;lGwaf6 s;/L gfhfoh kmfObf p7fO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] xfd|f] ;/sf/nfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf]Og . t/ xfdLn] jf:tf u/]gf}+ . s]xL d'7\7Ld/ Jofkf/Lx?sf] :jfy{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] cf“vf lrDnL lbof] . clt eP kl5 t cfklQ x'G5 x'G5 . t/ dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] xfdL oyfy{jfbL eof}+ / uNtL ;'wfg]{lt/ nfUof] eg] s'/f ldNg ;S5 .

PskN6 lbPsf] ;'ljwf vf]:g ldN5 < ;'ljwf vf]:g' c;n l5d]sLkgsf] efjgf cg'?k x'G5 t < of] k|Zg ubf{ pkfWofo eGg'x'G5M ;a}n] a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] ;'ljwf eg]sf] clwsf/ xf]Og . ef/tn] !((^ df of] ;lGw ubf{ g]kfnn] ltdLn] olt ;'ljwf lbof}+ eg] g]kfnnfO{ olt kmfObf x'G5, gq xfdLn] ljsf; ug{ g;Sg] eof}+ egL dfu u¥of] . ef/tn] Tof] ;'ljwf lbP/ c;n l5d]sLkg b]vfof] . p;n] of] ;'ljwf lsg klg lbPsf] lyof] eg] p;nfO{ yfxf lyof] ls hlt ;'ljwf lbP klg g]kfnn] To;sf] pkof]u ug{ ;Qm}g . g]kfndf pTkflbt To:tf] ;fdfg g} s] 5 / < oxf“ pBf]u vf]Ng]lt/ sf]xL nfUb}gg\, a? ef/tLox? oxf“ nufgL ug{ cfpnfg\ . cflv/ To:t} eof] . pBf]u t oxf“ v'Nof], t/ s:tf] < jg:klt £o"sf] pBF]u . l;+ufk'/af6 ;:tf]df kfd cfon lemsfof] . 8«daf6 l6gdf vGofof] . d]8 Og g]kfn eGg] 5fk nufof] . clg g]kfndf pTkflbt ;fdfu|Ln] kfpg] 5'6 cGtu{t ef/tLo ahf/df k7fof] . of] % jif{sf] cjlwdf jg:klt £o"sf] lgof{t #)) k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 . To:t}– tfdfsf] tf/, hL=cfO{=kfOk, klZdgf / kfg{ . oL klg pBF]u x'g\ < clg ef/tLo pBf]ukltx?n] Toxf“sf] ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbP . ef/t cfkm\gf pBf]u / s[lifnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg kfd cfondf w]/} s/ nufPsf] 5, g]kfndf rflx+ gu0o eG;f/ nfU5 . To;}n] g]kfnaf6 jg:klt £o" k7fpg] Jofkf/LnfO{ y'k|} gfkmf x'G5 . tfdfsf] tf/ / ofg{x?sf] syf klg To:t} xf] . z'?z'?df yf]/} kl/df0fdf hfg] u/]sfn] ef/tn] jf:tf u/]g . t/ Toxf“sf o:tf pBf]u g} aGb x'g] cj:yf cfPsfn] ls d"No clea[l4, ls kl/df0ffTds aGb]h jf sf]6f lgwf{/0f ug'{k¥of] eg]sf] 5 .

æxfdLn] /fhL ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] p;n] h] rflxof] ToxL x'G5,Æ pkfWofo eGg'x'G5 – xfdL s/fpg sxf“ hfg] < xfdL 8An'=6L=cf]=sf] ;b:o klg 5}gf}+ . p eG5– h'g zt{df c? b]zl;t Jofkf/ ul/G5, ToxL zt{df u/f}+ g t . clt ;f}ljWo k|fKt /fi6«nfO{ lbOg] cyf{t\ Pd=Pkm=Pg=sf] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;lGw u/f}+ g t . t/ xfdL of] wfGg ;Qm}gf}+ . ef/tn] ;'ljwf /f]Sbf jf ;lGw gubf{ s:tf] xfnt x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] @)$^ ;fnd} ef]lu;s]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] xfdLn] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot a'em\g' k5{ / ToxL cg';f/ sfd s'/f ug'{k5{ . ;'ljwf dfUg], To;nfO{ pgLx?s} clxt x'g] u/L k|of]u ug]{ . ;xof]u dfUg] / kfO;s]kl5 wDSofpg] . a]OHht ug]{ . b]z} vfg nfUof] egL k|rf/ ug]{ . o:tf] ePkl5 s;n] lbG5 < lsg lbG5 < slxn];Dd lbG5 < To;}n] d]/f] egfO{ s] xf] eg] xfdLn] s;}nfO{ bf]if lbg' / ufnL ug'{eGbf klxn] ;f“rf] s'/f a'em\g' k5{, p;sf] efjgfsf] klg sb/ ug'{k5{ / cfkm\gf] afgL klg ;'wfg'{ k5{ . casf] hdfgfdf lgM:jfy{ ;xof]u s;}n] unf{ eGg] g;f]r] x'G5 .

H of] cj/f]wsf] k5fl8 Jofkfl/s afx]s c? sf/0f klg xf]nf <

– Jofkfl/s / cfly{s sf/0f t kSs} 5 . lsgeg] dnfO{ pgLx?sf] Jofkf/ / pBf]usf] hfgsf/L 5 . t/ Tolt dfq sf/0f gx'g klg ;S5 . p;n] of] ;'ljwf lbP/ c? s'g} s'/fdf s]xL cfzf u/]sf] x'g ;S5 . xfdLn] To;tkm{ klg Wofg lbg' k5{ .

H ca of] ;d:ofsf] ljsNk s] 5 t <

– ;d:of t jlNem;Sof] . o;} ljifodf r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf d klg uPsf] lyP . Toxf“ g]kfn / ef/t b'j} b]zsf k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL lyP . Toxf“ g]kfnL kIfn] s]xL ;do otf ;fdfgsf] lgof{t w]/} a9] klg xfd|f] Jofkf/ 3f6f t ef/t;+u ;aeGbf a9L 5 lg eGg] ts{ p7fof] . To;sf] hjfkmdf ef/tLo /fhb"tn] eg]– Jofkf/ 3f6f 5 eg] tkfO{+x? lsg ef/taf6 cfoft ug'{ x'G5 < ef/taf6 ;fdfg lemsfpg 5f]l8lbg';\ .Æ pgLx?sf] dfgl;stf Tof] xb;Dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] d t eG5' g]kfnsf] lxtnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ef/tn] cfklQ hgfPsf % j6f j:t'x?df k|ltaGw nufP/ klg ;lGw gljs/0f ug'{k5{ . lsgeg] tL % j6f j:t'sf] of]ubfg g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df guGo 5 . To:tf] pBf]unfO{ cgfjZos ;+/If0f lsg lbg] < zflGt jg:klt £o" @)@^ ;fnlt/ :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . olt nfdf] cjlw;Dd cfTdlge{/ x'g / k|lt:kwf{df hfg g;Sg] pBf]unfO{ lsg ;+/If0f lbg] <

H ca s] xf]nf <

– Jofkf/L ju{df cGof}n pTkGg ePsf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx?n] ef/t lgof{t ug]{ ;fdfgsf] ef/t k}7f/L aGb eof] eg] s] ug]{ eg]/ Jofkf/Lx?n] Pn=;L= vf]Ng aGb u/L lbPsf 5g\ . pBf]u Joj;fo, ko{6g, sfk]{6 ;a} If]qdf c:tJo:t 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf of] ;lGw ;dod} gljs/0f ePg eg] b]zsf] cy{tGqdf csNkgLo Iflt x'G5 . Iflt t clxn] g} e};Sof] . h'g ;+emf}tf cgGt sfn;Dd x'G5 eGg] xfdLn] ;f]r]sf lyof] Tof] ;lGwdf % jif{d} ljjfb pTkGg eof] / pBf]ukltx? nufgL ug{ 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx?n] g]kfndf nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0f alg;s]sf] lyof] . lne/ cfof], 8fj/ cfof], snu]6 cfof] . t/ ca ;lGwsf] clglZrttfn] ubf{ %) s/f]8 ^) s/f]8, ! c/a nufgL ug{ 7"nf 7"nf pBf]ux? lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL h;jGtl;+x g]kfndf cfPsf] a]nf eg]sf lyP– æ;lGwsf] d"ne"t dfGotf kl/jt{g gu/]/} gljs/0f x'G5 .Æ To:tf] eof] eg] /fd|} x'G5 . cfzf u/f}+ . t/ olb ;lGw ePg jf ef/tl;t ;DaGw lalu|of] eg] g]kfndf csNkgLo ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . ca x]/f}+ s] x'G5 < leq s] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5, ;/sf/n] s'g} hfgsf/L lb+b}g . ;/sf/n] cGof}ndf /fv]sf] 5 . ef/tn] gfhfoh s'/f p7fPsf] 5 eg] hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' k5{ . jftf{ x'"bf hlxn] klg ;f}xfb{|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf eof]Æ dfq elgG5 s] s] eof] eGg] klg atfpg' k¥of] .

H jftf{df xfd|f] tkm{af6 s'g} sdhf]/L ePsf] 5 <

– dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . ;/sf/ s]xL atfp"b}g . ha s'/f lau|L;S5 clg eG5 . csf]{ s'/f, dnfO{ nfU5, dfdnf uDeL/ 5 . ef/t sl:;Psf] 5 . ef/tsf] of] ;/sf/sf] gLlt g} …/fli6«o pBf]ukltnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg]Ú eGg] 5 . ;lGw x'"bfsf] h:tf] ;lhnf] jftfj/0f 5}g . To;}n] ;x;lrj, ;lrj jf /fhb"tsf] txdf s'/f u/]/ x'"b}g, /fhgLlts :t/df s'/f ug'{k5{ . dGqLn] s'/f ug'{k5{ . cfjZos k¥of] eg] k|wfgdGqLn] s'/f ug'{k5{ . cfjZos eP k|=d= ef/t hfg klg tof/ x'g'k5{ . t/ d b]zsf ;d:ofk|lt ;/sf/df k6Ss} uDeL/tf b]lVbg . k|=d=n] t dfcf]jfbL afx]s s'g} ;d:of g} b]v]sf 5}gg\ . b]pjfn] cl:t st} eGg' ePsf] s'/f cvjf/df cfPsf] 5– zflGt ;'/Iff / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of 6'+UofPkl5 dfq c? ;d:of x]g]{ /] . /fi6« / hgtfk|lt u}/ lhDd]bf/Lkgfsf] gd"gf xf] of] . ;don] s;}nfO{ klv{b}g . o;/L d'n's rNb}g .

– hut g]kfn

xltof/ cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/

?kGb]xLsf] ;Ldf;+u hf]l8Psf] ef/tLo IF]qdf ef/tLo k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] Ps el/of t:s/sf] u'06faf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf y|L g6 y|L /fOkmnsf] afx| af]/sf] aGb'ssf] uf]nL a/fdb ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 ;Ldf IF]qsf] b'j}lt/sf k|x/L / ;'/Iff lgsfox? ;lqmo x'g'sf ;fy} la:t[t 5fglagsf] nflu b'j} lt/sf] s]Gb|Lo txsf] ;xof]u dfluPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] e}/xjfl:yt ;Djfbbftf lbnLk e§/fO{ n]V5g\– ?kGb]xLsf] blIf0f ;Ldf;+u ;6]sf] ef/tLo k;f{ dlNns rf}sLn] d+;L/ ! ut] ;fO{sndf nflbPsf tLgj6f u'06f;lxt g]kfnL ;Ldf k|j]z ug{ nfUbf k|df]b ofbj, ho/fd / j/s'Nnf ldofnfO{ ;f]wk'5sf] nflu /f]s]sf] lyof] . u'06fdf ePsf] dfn;fdfgaf/] ef/tLo k|x/Ln] ;f]wk'5 ubf{ ho/fd / j/s'Nnfn] tL u'06fx?df lsnf / l5;lsgL ePsf] / ToxL k|x/L rf}sLsf csf{ Ps k|x/L hjfgnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf k|lt v]k dfn cf];/]sf] krf; ?k}of“ a'emfp"b} cfPsf]n] ltgLx?sf] dfn;fdfg g/f]lsg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . 8\o'6Ldf t}gfy k|x/Ln] ho/fd / j/s'NnfnfO{ ;f] k|x/L hjfgsf] gfd ;f]Wbf xfdLn] p;sf] gfd hfGb}gf}+ t/ clxn] k;ndf lrof lkpb} u/]sf] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ / af]nfP/ Nofp"5f}+ eg]/ tL b'j} ;fOsndf /flvPsf u'06f;lxt ahf/lt/ nfu]sf lyP . lgs}j]/ s'bf{ klg tL b'j} gkmls{Psf]n] k|df]b ofbjsf] u'06f vf]n]/ x]bf{ k6gfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] Pp6f lxGbL b}lgssf] kfgfdf nk]6]/ uQfsf] Kofs]6df /flvPsf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o yfg y|L g6 y|L /fOkmnsf] uf]nL / kf“r ;o yfg afx| af]/sf] sft'{h a/fdb x'"bf yfgfsf ;a} cfZro{rlst x'G5g\ / tTsfn dxf/fhu~h lhNnf k|x/L k|zf;g / uf]/vk'/ l8lehgn k|x/L x]8 Sjf6{/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp"5g\ . klqmPsf] k|df]b ofbj, ho/fd / j/s'Nnf tLg} ?kGb]xLaf;L g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] / tLgj6} u'06f g]kfn leœofpg] p2]Zon] NofOPsf]n] ef/tLo jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tx?sf] Pp6f hTyf k;f{ dlNns k'u]/ a/fdbLsf] hfgsf/L / dfn;fdfg;lxt pDs]/ g]kfn k;]sf ho/fd / j/s'Nnfsf] ;"rgf ?kGb]xL k|x/LnfO{ tTsfn u/fPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] ;"rgf k|fKt x'gf;fy ?kGb]xLsf P;=kL=s]zaaxfb'/ zfxL / OG;k]S6/ lzjxl/ af“:sf]6f k;f{ dlNns yfgf k'u]/ ;a} hfgsf/L lng'sf ;fy} j/fdb /fOkmn / aGb'ssf] uf]nL ;d]t /fd|f];+u hf“Rg' ePsf] lyof] . O{G;k]S6/ af“:sf]6f / If]=k|=O{=sf e}/xjfsf jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs bLksl;+x yfªb]gn] j/fdb y|L g6 y|L /fOkmnsf uf]nLx? s'g} ef/tLo xftxltof/ t}of/L ug]{ sf/vfgfsf] geP/ Ps k6s ef/tLo ;]gf cyjf k|x/Ln] k|of]udf NofO;s]sf vf]sfx?df k'gM uf]nL / sd zlQmsf] af?b e/]/ t}gfy ul/Psf] / afx| af]/sf sft'{hx? klg s'g} e"ldut sf/vfgfdf tof/ ul/Psf] c;nL sft'{h ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|x/Ln] tL uf]nLx? ljxf/df ;lqmo dfcf]jfbL / gS;fnL ;+u7gn] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu k7fPsf] c8\sn sf6]/ ljxf/lt/ cg';Gwfg s]lGb|t u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL k|x/Ln] em08} tLg xhf/ hlt /fOkmnsf] uf]nL / ljikmf]6s ;lxt g]kfn k;]sf j/s'Nnf / ho/fdsf] vf]hL hf/L /fv]sf] / ?kGb]xLsf] wswO{ 5f]6sL /fdgu/ nufot ljleGg 7fp"df 5fkf df/]sf] k|x/L ;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . uf]nL u7\7f;lxt klqmPsf] k|df]b ofbj cfkm" el/of dfq ePsf] / ;f] eGbf a9L cfkm"nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L gePsf] ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ atfPsf] 5 . Pp6f hLkdf s]/fsf] ef/Ln] 5f]k]/ gf}tgjf;Dd k'¥ofO{Psf tL u'06fx? ho/fd / j/s'Nnf;+u} k|df]bn] cfkm\gf] ;fO{sndf nfb]/ ?kGb]xL / gjnk/f;L;+usf] ;Ldf;+u ;6]sf] k;f{ dlNns x'"b} g]kfnL If]q 5f]6sL /fdgu/ / wswO{df leœofpg vf]lhPsf] a'lemG5 .

b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{Dff cndNofP/ dfcf]jfbLx? eLif0f n8fO{sf] t}of/Ldf h'6]sf] k;f{ dlNns yfgfn] j/fdb u/]sf] / plDsPsf] xhf/f}+ yfg uf]nL u7\7fn] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf] ljleGg gfsfx?af6 dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] kl/0ffdsf xftxltof/, uf]nL u7\7f / o'4 ;fdfu|L leœofpb} u/]sf] k"j{ ;"rgf :yfgLo k|x/L / k|zf;gnfO{ b'O{ jif{ cl3 b]lv g} k|fKt x'"bf klg k|x/L / eG;f/ u:tL 6f]nLn] xfn;Dd xftxltof/sf] cf];f/ k;f/af/] ;'O{+sf] ;d]t gkfPsf] t/ ;+of]ujz g]kfn lelqg] 7"nf] kl/0ffdsf] uf]nL u7\7f ef/tLo ;Ldf IF]qdf g} km]nf k/]sf]n] clxn] u[x / /Iff dGqfno ljz]if ;r]t ePsf] ;DalGwt ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

k|hftGq dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg rflxG5

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng / @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkZrft d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ljjfb ;dfKt ePsf] 5 eGg] xfdLn] ;f]r]sf lyof}+ . t/ !!, !@ jif{sf] cg'ejn] / o;aLr ePsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] km}nfj6n] /fhgLlts ljjfbnfO{ rsf{Psf] 5 / d'n'sn] k'gM /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ l:ylt pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr tLgk6s jftf{ ePsf 5g\ . t];|f] jftf{ s'g} ;xdltdf k'Ug g;s]sf] eGg] lgisif{ b]vf k/]sf] 5 . o;aLrdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] u0ftGqsf] dfu jftf{df gp7fpg] eGg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ / ;+ljwfg;ef / To;sf lglDt cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] rognfO{ k|d'v d'2fsf] ?kdf rog u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L kIf cGtl/d ;/sf/af/] nlrnf] x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efaf/] ;xdt x'g ;Sg] b]lv+b}g .

of] kl/l:yltdf rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{af/] ljleGg c8\snjfhL klg sfl6+b}5g\ . jftf{ k|lqmof z'? eO;s]kl5 k|ToIf lx+;f aGb eP klg an k|of]usf 36gfx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'sn] zflGtsf] ;f; km]/]tf klg ;xh / ;'rf? l:ylt eg] 5}g . d'n'snfO{ ;xh / ;'rf? l:yltdf Nofpg'kg]{ csf]{ afWotf klg 5"b}5 . dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu clxn] s]Gb|ljGb'df /x]sf] h:tf] b]lvP klg Tof] dfq s]Gb| ljGb'df /lx/xnf eGg] nfUb}g\ . jftf{n] s'g df]8 n]nf, s:tf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf xf]nf eGg' eGbf klxnf s] a'em\g' cfjZos 5 eg] of] jftf{ lsg k|f/De eof] < s]sf nflu k|f/De eof] < lsg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfpg ;xdt eP < d]/f] b[li6df k|hftGqsf g]t[TjbfoL zlQmx? !! jif{df k|hftGqnfO{ hlt alnof] kfg'{ kg]{ xf] Tof] alnof] kfg{, k|hftGqsf] k|ltkmn hgtfdf k'¥ofpg, k|hftGqsf] ;'zf;g hgtfnfO{ b]vfpg ljkmn ePsf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbL zlQmx? tLj| ultn] lx+;fTds cleofgdf km}lnb} uP . ltgsf] tLj| ljsf; eof] . t/ d'n'ssf] jf:tljstf s] /x]sf] 5 eg] Psflt/ k|hftflGqs zlQmsf g]t[Tjsf/L ;+u7gx?, JolQmx? k|hftGqnfO{ Ps dfq ;['b[9, ljsl;t k4ltsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ c;dy{ ePsf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbsf] hgo'4n] klg tTsfn ljho k|fKt ug]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5}g . / :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx? klg clt tLj| ultn] ePsf] dfcf]jfbsf] ljsf; / km}nfj6af6 To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] oL b'j} zlQmx? s'g} g s'g} aLrsf] ljGb'df cfP/ ;Demf}tfdf cfpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k"0f{tof k/f:t ug{ ;/sf/ ;Ifd 5}g / jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / kl/kf6LnfO{ k"0f{tof Wj:t kfg{ / cfkm\gf] hgjfbL zf;g ;Qf sfod ug{ dfcf]jfbLx? ;Ifd 5}gg\ . To;}n] of] jftf{ cg's"n l:ylt, ;do, cj:yf >[hgf ug{sf] lglDt b'j}nfO{ dWofGt/ rflxPsf] xf] . b'j} /x/n] xf]Og afWotfn] jftf{df cfPsf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\gf] clei6 k"/f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / k|hftGqjfbLx? k|hftGqnfO{ t'?Gt ;'b[9 kf/]/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ k"0f{tof ljbfO{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] b'j}n] aLrsf] ;femf r/0f t vf]Hg} k5{ . Tof] ;femf r/0f ;+ljwfg;ef xf]nf eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . lsgeg] d'n's ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj:yf eGbf cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f lxhf]sf] gf/f xf] . hgtfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ clwsf/ kfO;s]sf 5g\ . x/]s ;+;bnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{, ;'b[9 kfg]{, ljsf; ug]{, clwsf/ k|fKt 5 .

of] b'O{ /fhgLlts Joj:yfaLrsf] åGå xf] . Psflt/ k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts k|0ffnL 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ hgjfbL clwgfosTj 5 . b'j} hgtfdf hfg] af6f] dfkm{t\ cfkm"nfO{ alnof] kfg]{ Pp6f cjlw vf]Hg rfxG5g\ . lx+;fnfO{ rsf{P/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] b]vf kb}{gg\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ lx+;f hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] p7fPsf] lx+;f g]t[TjeGbf aflx/ uof] eg] Tof] emg\ eofgs x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] clei6 clxn]sf] ;dodf jt{dfg r/0fdf g} hgjfbL zf;g k|0ffnL sfod x'G5 eGg] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj klg kTofp"b}g\ . To;}n] aLrsf] r/0fsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] b'O{j6f ldng x'g g;Sg] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL klg ;femf r/0f vf]hL ePsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts lgsf;

of] ^ jif{n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;/sf/n] zlQm xf]Og eGg] cj:yf klg 5}g . To;}n] casf] /fhgLlts lgsf; eg]sf] hgtfdf hfg' xf] . hgtf s] / s:tf] Joj:yf rfxG5g\ To;n] g} eljiosf] lgSof}{n ug]{5 . dfcf]jfbLx? klg ;ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj elg/x]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ hgtfn] r'g]sf k|ltlglwn] lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] tTsflns lgsf; eg]sf] …rf}+yf] ;+;bÚ x'g ;Sb5 . tLgj6f r'gfj eO;s]sf 5g\, t];|f] ;+;b clxn] ljBdfg 5 . rf}+yf] ;+;bsf] tof/L ug]{ / rf}+yf] ;+;bn] g} ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL d'2fsf] lg0f{o ug]{ . ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL d'2f lg0f{o ug{sf] lglDt rf}yf] lgjf{rg x'g ;S5 cyf{t\ ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} k|d'v d'2f agfP/ ljleGg zlQmx? lgjf{rgdf hfg ;S5g\ . tt\kZrft rf}+yf] ;+;b u7g x'G5 . To;df h:tf] lsl;dsf] ;lds/0f aG5 ToxL cg';f/sf] rf}+yf] ;+;bn] lg0f{o ub{5 . tL zlQmx? ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] r'gfjL gf/f lnP/ klg r'gfjdf hfg ;S5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] 6]jndf dfq u0ftGq 5f]8]sf x'g\ . u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffkq ;fy hgtfdf uPsf zlQmx?n] cToflws ax'dt NofP eg] s] x'G5 < lgZro klg Tof] ;+;bn] u0ftGqnfO{ p7fpg] pkfo vf]Hb5 . xf]Og, ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f ;fy uP/ ax'dt NofP eg] pgLx?n] rf}+yf] ;+;bnfO{ g} ;+ljwfg;ef 3f]lift ul/lbG5g\ . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s'g} klg kl/jt{g ul/g' x'"b}g eGg] gf/f;fy uPsf zlQmn] ax'dt NofP eg] ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g x'"b}g . To;}n] s] ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] sfof{b]z hgtfaf6 g} lng' kb{5 . hgtfn] h]nfO{ Dof08]6 lbG5g\ ToxL cg';f/ sfd u/] x'G5 . t/ clnstf l:yltnfO{ ;'rf? ?kdf n}hfg / xfd|f] h:tf] u/Lj d'n'snfO{ 7"nf] af]em glbg dfcf]jfbL nufot d'n'ssf 7"nf /fhgLlts zlQmx? Go'gtd\ s] df ;xdt x'g ;S5g\, Tof] ;femf DofG8]6 eof] eg] Tolt t cfp"bf] ;+;bn] ug{ ;Sb5 eGg] Uof/]G6L x'G5 . tt\kZrft r'gfjkl5sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf hf] alnof] x'G5 To;sf] kIfdf a9L ;+j}wflgs ljsf; x'G5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg eGg'eGbf rf}+yf] ;+;bn] /fhgLlts lgsf; /fd|f] dfWod x'g ;S5 .

t];|f] ;+;b lsg x'"b}g <

t];|f] ;+;bdf Pp6f kf6L{n] :ki6 ax'dt kfp"bf kfp"b} klg t];|f] ;+;bsf] t];|f] k|wfgdGqL clxn] x'g'x'G5 . b'O{j6f k|wfgdGqL g]t[Tjaf6 x6]/ xf]Og, pxf“ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf x'g'x'G5 . Pshgf t ;efklt x'g'x'G5 . /fhgLltaf6 ;Gof; lnPsf] klg xf]Og . To;}n] t];|f] k|ltlglw;efn] :yfoL ;/sf/ lbg ;Sg] s'/fdf s]xL sdhf]/L b]vfPsf] 5 . bf];|f] s'/f, d'n'ssf] Pp6f alnof] zlQmsf] To;df k|ltlglwTj 5}g . To;}n] Tof] zlQmnfO{ klg k|ltlglwTj u/fpg / bl/nf] lsl;dsf] :yfloTjsf] Aoj:yf ug{ klg rf}yf] r'gfj cfjZos 5 . ;+j}wflgs ljsf;sf] lglDt klg hgtfaf6 cfb]z lng'k¥of] . t];|f], ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg x'"bf dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|:t't u/]sf] Ph]G8fdf jftf{sf] qmd z'? ePsf] lyPg . rf}+yf], t];|f] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg ;'wf/sf a'"bfx? tof/ kf/]/ k|:t't u/]sf] lyPg . To;}n] p;n] ;+ljwfgdf s] s] ;'wf/ ug{ rfxG5 tL s'/f hgtfdf ax;sf] lglDt n}hfg ;S5, rf}+yf] ;+;bsf] lgjf{rgsf] qmddf . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfu ug]{x?n] s'g k4lt cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u5{ . lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ slt clwsf/ rflxg] xf] < lgjf{rg :jtGq, lgikIf, wf“wnL/lxt agfpg s] s:tf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ xf] < Tof] Joj:yflt/ Wofg lbPdf rf}+yf] ;+;b /fd|f] x'G5 . Tof] r'gfjnfO{ s] gfd lbOG5 Tof] dxTjk"0f{ xf]Og . Tof] slt k|ltlglwTjk"0f{, slt lgikIftfsf;fy cfPsf] 5 Tof] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . lgjf{rgkZrft cfPsf] ;+;bn] s] sfd ug]{ eGg] s'/f hgtfn] g} lg0f{o u?g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx? ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t pgLx? s] k|fKt ug{ rfxG5g\ < pgLx? lgjf{rg dfkm{t elg/x]sf 5g\ . h'g s'/f pgLx? ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t\ k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ ToxL s'/f pgLx? rf}+yf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t\\ k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . To;}n] rf}+yf] ;+;b dfkm{t /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]HgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfklQ x'g' kb}{g . ;+ljwfgdf lrQ ga'em]sf a'"bf km]g{ / ;+zf]wg ug{ hgtfdf hfg ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] x/]s wf/fnfO{ k]mg{ ;lsG5, km]g{ g;lsg] wf/f s'g} 5}g . s]jn ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfsf] efjgfnfO{ hLljt /fVg' kb{5 .

;+ljwfg;ef ck|f+;lus

klxn] k/Dk/fjfbL clwgfosTjaf6 k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdf cfpgsf] lglDt ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7]sf] lyof] . hgtfdf lg0f{osf] clwsf/ Nofpgsf] lglDt ;ljwfg;ef rflxPsf] lyof] . x's'dL zf;gnfO{ ;dfKt ug{sf] nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f p7fOPsf] lyof] . tL sfd clxn] k"/f e};s]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fb]lv ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;Dd sfd ca k/Dk/fjfbL zlQmsf] xftdf 5}g . clxn] xfdL Tof] eGbf cl3Nnf] r/0fdf cl3 al9;s]sf 5f}+ . Pp6f P]ltxfl;s sfnv08df p7fOPsf /fhgLlts gf/f To;a]nf ;xL lyP eGb}df hlxn] klg ;xL x'"b}g . l:ylt km]l/+bf gf/fx? klg km]l/G5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef s]jn ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu dfq p7fOPsf] lyPg, k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu lyof] . bf];|f] s'/f, xfdLn] d'n'ssf] zlQm ;Gt'ng x]g'{k5{ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef eg]/ hgjfbL clwgfosTj sfod ug{ ;S5 eGg] cf“6sf;fy eg]sf x'g\ eg] s] lgjf{rgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Psdfq zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;Snf < Tof] ug{ ;Sg] ePkl5 t pgLx? cfkm}+n] ;Qf sAhf ul/xfNy] lg . olb pgLx?n] hgjfbL clwgfosTj sfod ug]{ a]nf cfO;Sof], xfdL sAhf ug{ ;S5f}+ To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg;ef rflxPsf] eg]sf x'g\ eg] t cfkm"n] Pp6f ;+ljwfg u7g ug{ ;Sy] . Tof] r/0fdf g} pgLx? 5}gg\ . s]xL u/L pgLx?sf] dfu k"/f u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ul/lbg] xf] eg] klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] rfx] cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efn] h'g nIo k"/f ug'{kg]{ xf], Tof] k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 .

gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ sxL+ klg cfp"b}g . qmflGtaf6 g} cfp"5 . To;n] jftf{af6 ;+ljwfg;ef cfp"5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ xf]nf . csf]{ s'/f dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng o;/L km}ng'df klg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf, kqklqsfdf :jtGqtfk"j{s lbg ;Sg] cleJolQm Pj+ ;ef ;df/f]xdf :jtGqtfk"j{s lbg ;Sg] cleJolQm cflbn] ;dfg e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . olb k|hftflGqs ;+;bLo k|0ffnL gePlbPsf] eP dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f hgtfdf k}mlng] lyPg . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] s'/f xfd|f] j}wflgs k|];df eGg kfpg] lyPgg\ . dfcf]jfbL km}ng'df lx+;f dfq xf]Og clxn]sf] ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] klg of]ubfg 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] dfu /fVbf ;+;bLo k|0ffnL pN6fpg g;lsg] u/L alnof] eO;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx?n] k+rfotL Joj:yf eGbf s]xL ;'wfl/Psf] eg]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] klg pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ h'g clxn] 5 To;sf] ;'b[9 ug'{df dfcf]jfbLsf] klg lxtdf 5 . s'g} clwsf/ PSn} k|of]u ug{ ;ls+b}g eg] ;a}n] af“l8r'"8L k|of]u ug]{ l:yltnfO{ t ;'/lIFt /fVg' k¥of] . ha pgLx?n] PSn} cfkm\gf] tfgfzfxL sfod ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] ;f]Rnfg To;kl5 dfq of] ;dfKt kfg{ tlD;g' kg]{ xf] . k|hftGq geOlbPsf] eP dfS;{ jf n]lgg s;}sf] klg cl:tTj klg /x"b}gYof] . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] b]zdf sfd ug{ g;s]/ k|hftGq ePsf] b]zdf sfd u/]/ cfkm\gf] l;4fGt, ljrf/, ;+u7gnfO{ 6]jf lbPsf x'g\ . To;}n] k|hftGqsf] cfjZostf t sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ klg kb{5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgtfnfO{ kTofpg] xf] eg] pgLx?n] rf}+yf] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|d'v d'2f agfP/ Tof] lgjf{rg s;/L /fd|f] kfg]{ eg]/ ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t u/]df a9L kmnbfoL x'G5 .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

lqljsf] @* cf}+ bLIffGt

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] lxhf] Ps eJo sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L @* cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]x dgfof] . ;xs'nklt Pj+ lzIffdGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] ljz]if cltly kfls:tfgsf ljåfg k|f=df]xDdb ;'Ntfg kmf?sL x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pks'nklt gjLgk|sfzh+u zfxn] lq=lj= o'u ;fk]If lzIff lbg k|lta4 /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o; qmddf sltko ljifodf Pd=lkmn sfo{qmd k|f/De ug]{ lg0f{o eO;s]sf] atfpg' eof] .

cfh ljleGg ;+sfo cGtu{tsf #)@ hgfnfO{ ljBfjfl/lw k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z+s/s'df/ >]i7, sGx}ofeQm dfy]df, xl/k|;fb >]i7, hLjgHof]lt gsdL{, nf]s]z/Tg zfSo, cd[t /fO{, ul/df /f0ff, nlntf sdf{rfo{, ljgf]b Gof}kfg], ;'dg Gof}kfg], lgGb|f cfrfo{, sNkgf, df]lgsf jfOjf, nLnf s]=;L= ;lxt ljleGg JolQmnfO{ k|df0fkq, kbs / k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;fs{ ;Dd]ng ;dod} x'G5

l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f lxhf] cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_sf dxf;lrj g]xfn /f]l8«uf]n] P3f/f}+ ;fs{ ;Dd]ng lgwf{l/t ldltd} lglj{Wgtfk"j{s ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmdf dxf;lrj /f]l8«uf]n] cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbsf] k|efj g]kfndf gkg]{ tyf ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ljyf]lng] s'g} sf/0f g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

pxf“n] cfof]hs /fi6« g]kfnn] ;'/Iffsf] plrt k|aGw ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cWoIFtfdf Ps pRr :t/Lo tof/L ;ldlt u7g eO{ To;n] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ tbf?stfsf;fy ul//x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

jfl0fHo ;lGw x'g]

g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{ cfkm\gf] c7f/ dlxg] sfo{sfn k"/f u/L s]xL lbgleq} :jb]z kms{b} x'gx''G5 . :jb]z kms{g' cl3 lxhf] l/kf]6{;{ Sna, g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf d'vhL{n] eGg'eof]– /fhb"tsf ?kdf g]kfndf d]/f] sfo{sfn pknAwLd"ns /x\of] .

/fhb"t d'vhL{n] g]kfndf x'g uO/x]sf] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ Joj:yf u5{, eGg] s'/fdf cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– g]kfn / ef/taLr clxn] 3lgi7 ;DaGw 5 .

pxf“n] g]kfndf ljut ;f9] kf“rjif{b]lv pTkGg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of bL3{sflng ?kdf ;dfwfg eO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ult x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]– cft+sjfb lj?4 ljZjJofkL nx/ rn]sf] 5, ef/tn] klg cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]w u5{, o; cy{df g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ef/t tof/ 5 . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of l56f] ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] ef/t rfxG5 .Æ g]kfn / ef/taLr ;DkGg Jofkf/ ;lGwsf] cfwf/e"t s'/fnfO{ ef/tn] oyfjt /fVg] atfp"b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æJofkf/ ;lGw låkIFLo lxtdf x'G5, o;df s'g} låljwf 5}g .Æ