/fhf, lul/hfsf] e|d0f k|;+uaf6 tft]sf] hgsk'/

hgsk'/ . gof“ /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j / ;Qf?9 kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfufdL xKtf hgsk'/df x'g] dxfo1 / cfd;efnfO{ pb\3f6g / ;Daf]wg ug{ 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYo u|x0f ug{ hgsk'/ cfpg] ;dfrf/n] lr;f] df};dnfO{ klg ttfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

hfgsL dlGb/df d+;L/ !! ut]b]lv cfof]hgf x'g] l;tf/fd ;+sLt{g dxfo1sf] pb\3f6gsf nflu o;} ;ftf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] ;jf/L x'g] ePsf] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . /fh kl/jf/sf] h]7 !( ut]sf] b'Mvb\ lgwgaf6 ddf{xt ePsf hgsk'/jf;Ln] gof“ /fhfsf] hgsk'/ cfudgnfO{ /f]rstfs} ?kdf k|tLIffdf 5g\ . s]xL dlxgf k"j{ wg'iffwfddf ePsf] l;tf/fd dxfo1df :ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb| ;kl/jf/ pkl:yt xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] .

hgsk'/df Ps xKtfsf] aLrd} gof“ /fhf / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cToGt rlr{t g]tf sf]O/fnfsf] e|d0f x'g] rrf{n] hgsk'/df Hofb} dxTj kfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 d'lQm cleofgsf] qmd / kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ kf6L{NffO{ ;+ul7t u/fpg] qmddf nfUg' ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnf d+;L/ !& ut] c~rn :t/Lo cfd;efnfO{ ;Djf]wg / cGt/lqmofsf] ;xefuL x'g cfp"b} x'g'x'G5 . hgsk'/df pxf“sf] b'O{ lbg a:g] sfo{qmd 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+u7gsf lglDt o'4:t/df nfUg' ePsf sf]O/fnf emfkf, df]/Ë / ;Kt/Ldf ePsf ljleGg cfd;ef / cGt/lqmofdf ;xefuL x'"b} !& ut] hgsk'/ cfpg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] xf] . hgsk'/df x'g] c~rn :t/Lo cfd;efnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ g]sf wg'iffsf cWoIf /fds[i0f ofbjsf] ;efkltTjdf d+;L/ # ut] a;]sf] c~rn:t/Lo g]sf a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Pp6f d"n ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] d"n ;ldltdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?, hgsk'/ c~rnleqsf ;f+;bx?, ;efkltx?, k"j{ ;f+;bx? /x]sf] s'/f ;DalGwt kf6L{ ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, g]sf wg'iffsf pkfWoIf s[i0f l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ s'g} lgisif{df gk'uL 6'lËPsfn] ;/sf/k|lt a9\b} uPsf] hgg}/fZonfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] hgsk'/ cfudgsf] vj/n] s]xL pT;fxf a9fPsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;+u7gdf g]t[Tj kIf o;/L ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] / o;n] g]sfnfO{ eljiodf lgs} nfe k'¥ofp"g]5 eGg] k'/fgf sf+u|];Lx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] t'kmfgL bf}8n] sf+u|];nfO{ ;lqmo kfb}{ nu]sfn] g]sf ljkIfL kf6L{sf g]tfx? klg x}/fg cg'ej ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

hgk|ltlglwnfO{ k|]l/t ug{ sd{rf/Låf/f ;'ljwf Tofu

wgu9L . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] o; k6ssf] ltxf/ ;'ljwfsf] /sd glnO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf vr{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/L hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ hgtfk|lt a9L pQ/bfoL x'g bjfj lbPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/sf c? sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?n] sfof{no ;dofjlw eGbf a9L sfd u/]df 5'§} kfl/>lds kfpg] / bz}+, ltxf/ vr{ -;'ljwf_lng] u/]sf] kl/k|]Iodf hgk|ltlglw ePsf] ljsf;d"ns ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?n] pQm lg0f{o r'gf}tLk"j{s u/]sf 5g\– lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx? atfp"5g\ .

xfdLn] sfd ug]{ ;dfjlwsf] s'g} ;Ldf 5}g . /ft–lj/ft, ljxfg ;f“em hlt a]nf klg bf}8w'k ug'{ k5{ . t}klg hgk|ltlglwx?sf] jfgL, Joxf]/f / :jefjdf kl/jt{g cfpnf eg]/ pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf]– Ps k|fljlws sd{rf/Ln] eg] .

Ps dlxgfsf] tna eQf ;/x lbOg] ;f] ;'ljwf glnPkl5 em08} ;f9] rf/ nfv /sd jrt eO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf nfUg] ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L;+u a'em\bf ltxf/ cl3 a;]sf] lhlj; s}nfnLsf] a}7sdf hgk|ltlglwx?n] cfkm"n] ltxf/ ;'ljwf glng] / sd{rf/LnfO{ klg glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, o; lhNnfsf s]xL ufp" ljsf; ;ldltx?df uflj; cWoIf, pkfWoIf nufotsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] bz}+, ltxf/ eQf ;'ljwf lng] lg0f{o ljutsf jif{x?b]lv g} e}/x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf afnaflnsfsf gfddf nfvf}+sf] a|Dxn'6

wgu9L . c;xfo, clzlIft, dlxnf, afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cfly{s, z}lIfs Pjd\ sfg"gL pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf] u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf ;]tf] u'/f“; wgu9L leq nfvf}+ /sdsf] clgoldttf ePsf] /x:o v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .

afn ljsf; k|lzIfssf] nflu ;]e b lrN8«]g o"=P;=n] dfu u/] adf]lhd ;]tf] u'/f“; afn ljsf; k|lzIf0f 6f]nLdf OlGb/f rf}w/L, pbof cf]emf / ;l/tf rf}w/LnfO{ 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] . bft[ ;+:yf ;]e b lrN8«]gn] ;xof]u u/]sf] /sdnfO{ tL 5gf}6 ul/Psf ltg} hgfsf] ;+o'Qm vftf Pjd\ ;xeflutfdf vr{ ul/g' kg]{ k|fjwfg x'"bfx'"b} k|lzIf0f 6f]nLsf ;b:o pbof cf]emfn] af“sL b'O{hgfnfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ ;ft nfv (! xhf/ tLg ;o #* ?k}of“ 3f]6fnf u/]sf] cf/f]k OlGb/f rf}w/Ln] nufPsL 5g\ .

z'?df o'lg;]km / ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;xof]udf cfPsf] /sdnfO{ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 wgu9L zfvfsf] rNtL g+= @!&^( ;+o'Qm vftf ;+rfng u/L @÷# j6f tflndx? ;+rfng ul/of] . t/ kl5 xfdLnfO{ ghgfO{, tflnddf ;dfj]z gu/fO{ cfkm\gf] 5f]/LnfO{ tflnd ;+of]hs agfP/ tflndx? ;+rfng u/L pbof cf]emfn] clgoldtf u/]/ 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|of; eof]– k|lzIf0f 6f]nLsf csf{ ;b:o ;l/tf rf}w/L atfp"l5g\ . OlGb/f rf}w/Lsf] vftf ;+rfngaf6 gfd s6fO{ k|lzIf0f 6f]nL aflx/sf JolQm s[i0fs'df/L /fO{sf] gfddf vftf ;+rfng u/]/ ut c;f/ # ut]b]lv !$ ut];Dd ;+rfng ePsf] elgPsf] tflnddf tLg nfv /sd tflnd ;+rfng gul/sg} clgoldtf ul/Psf] s'/f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLdf lbPsf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

k|lzIf0f 6f]nLsf cGo ;b:on] k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPkl5 ;f] vftf /f]Ssf ePsf] 5 . t/ pbof cf]emfsf] ldnf]dtf]df bft[ ;+:yfn] k'gM s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf vftf @!*(% -jrt_ vf]nL sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng e}/x]sf 5g\ . ;xefuLx?sf] ;+Vof a9fO{ /sd a9L vr{ u/]sf] egL o'lg;]kmn] ;f] 6f]nLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ 5f]8L ;s]sf] 5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf ;|f]t JolQmsf] hflu/ ul//x]sL >LdtL pbof cf]emfnfO{ b'O{ 7fp"df gf]s/L ug{ gkfpg] x'"bf Ps 7fp"df 5f]8L lbg cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf ;]tf] u'/f“; afn ljsf; k|lzIf0f 6f]nLsf pbof cf]emf;+u ;Dks{ ubf{ /sd 7Ls 7fp"df vr{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . t/ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] vftf k|zf;gn] /f]Ssf u/] klg s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf vftf vf]nL sfo{qmd ;+rfng e}/x]sf] pxf“n] :jLsf/ ub}{ eGg'eof]– k|zf;gn] vftf /f]s]/ s]xL x'"b}g, bft[ ;+:yfn] ljZjf; u/]kl5 xfd|f] sfd ;+rfng eOg} /xG5 .

a+u'/sf] vf]/ pb\3f6g ug]{ dGqL

;'g;/L . jt{dfg hDaf] ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] s'g} sfd gkfPkl5 a+u'/sf] vf]/ pb\3f6g ug{ ;d]t 5f]8]gg\ . s[lif tyf ;xsf/L /fHodGqL nId0fk|;fb d]xtfn] dGqLsf] s';L{df al;;s]kl5 s'g} gof“ sfd u/]/} eP klg gfd rnfpg] nIo /fv]/ g} a+u'/sf] vf]/ pb\3f6g ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ ePsf] x'g ;S5 . To;}n] t ;'g;/Laf6 a+u'/sf] vf]/ pb\3f6g ug]{ lgdGq0ff cfpgf;fy pxf“n] tTsfn :jLs[lt lbg' eof] .

dGqL ePkl5 cfkm\gf] u[x lhNnfdf em08f xNnfP/ hf“bfsf] /jfkm klg t a]Un} 5 eGg] nfUof] xf]nf dGqL dxf]bonfO{ . To;}n] t pxf“ xtf/ xtf/df a+u'/sf] vf]/ pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf k'Ug'eof] / efif0f klg 7f]lslbg'eof] .

sf]zL lkUn]6 la|l8ª k|f]8Szg k|f=ln=åf/f !$ nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;f] a+u'/ vf]/df ^) j6f a+u'/ kflng] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . dGqLn] a+u'/sf] vf]/ pb\3f6g ug{ sf7df8f}+af6 xhf/f}+ ?k}of“ vr{ u/L ;'g;/L k'Ug} kg]{ s'g} sf/0f t kSs} lyPg xf]nf . kz';]jf ljefu jf lhNnf kz' sfof{nosf s'g} clws[tn] pb\3f6g u/]sf] eP s] Toxf“ a+u'/ kfng kmi6fpg] lyPg / < :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? ;d]t dGqLn] a+u'/sf] vf]/ pb\3f6g ug{ uPsf] b]Vbf 5Ss k/] . pgLx?sf] k|ltlqmof lyof]– ædGqLn] s] ug]{, s] gug]{ eGg] t a'em\g' kg]{ xf] lg . ef]ln Pp6fn] 3/sf] 6\jfOn]6sf] pb\3f6g ug]{ lgdGq0ff lbof] eg] klg dGqL cfpg] < l;+ufk'/df 6\jfOn]6 ;Dd]ng e}/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf To:tf] gxf]nf eg]/ ljZjf; klg s;/L ug]{ <Æ

To;}n] dGqLn] s'g :t/sf] sfo{qmddf efu lng], s'gdf glng] eGg] Pp6f dfkb08 tof/ ul/g' kg]{ cfjfh klg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ b]lvof]

wgs'6f . g]skf Pdfn]n] ljutdf u/]sf] gSsnL sfo{sf] kf]n clxn] cfP/ v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf cNkdtsf] ;/sf/df /x]sf a]nf s'g} cWoog ljgf g} e6fe6 nfnk'hf{ af8]/ To;sf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ Pdfn]sf] c;nL cg'xf/ clxn] cfP/ pbfËf] ePsf] 5 .

wgs'6f lhNnfsf] wgs'6f gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= # kfTn] vf]nf glhs a;f]af; ub}{ cFPsf $@ kl/jf/ ;'s'Daf;L cfkm\gf] nfnk'hf{ gSsnL /x]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ;f] :yfg 5f]8L ;8sdf a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . @)%! ;fndf Pdfn]åf/f ul7t ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]un] pgLx?nfO{ rf/, rf/ /f]kgLsf b/n] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 @)$* ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL ;f+;b ;d]t /x]sf uf]kfn u'/fufO{ Tolta]nf cfof]usf] lhNnf cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] pknAw u/fPsf] nfnk'hf{sf] ljj/0f ;d]t dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{nodf g/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfof]usf k"j{ cWoIf u'/fufO{n] ;d]t tL nfnk'hf{ k|lqmof gk'¥ofP/ ljt/0f u/]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfd k"/f ug{ gkfPs} cj:yfdf cfof]u lj36g ePsf]] sf/0f To:tf] ePsf] x'g ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] .

Pdfn]n] Tolta]nf ljt/0f ul/Psf y'k|} nfnk'hf{x? cem} gSsnL x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . wgs'6f dfq x}g b]zsf cGo lhNnfx?df klg gSsnL nfnk'hf{ e]l6of] eg] cfZro{ dfGg' kg]{ 5}g . wgs'6fh:tf] yf]/} ;'s'Daf;L ePsf 7fp"df t gSsnL nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ug]{ Pdfn]n] af“s], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/h:tf lhNnfdf s] u/]sf] xf]nf < g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf To;cl3 ul7t cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf nfnk'hf{ xtf/ xtf/df Pdfn]n] k|lqmof g} gk'¥ofO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . cnkqdf k/]sf ;'s'Daf;Lx? eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . klxNo} gSsnL nfnk'hf{ glbPsf] eP cfh;Dd csf]{ Joj:yf e};Sg] lyof] . s]xL xf]nf eg]sf] t km]l/ ;8ss} af; eof] .

rf/ xhf/ jfnjw'jf dhb'/

sf7df8f}+ . ljut bz jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf nfu" ul/Psf sfo{qmddWo] ;a}eGbf c;kmn sfo{qmd xf]– s'kf]if0f ;DaGwL of]hgf . afn/f]u ljz]if 8f=kf/; zdf{sf cg';f/ clxn] klg d'n'ssf cfwf afnaflnsfx? s'kf]if0faf6 kLl8t 5g\ . s'kf]if0fsf] pkrf/sf lglDt ;/sf/n] s]xL ljBfnodf vfB sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . t/ ljBfnod} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vfhf pknAw u/fpg] ;f] sfo{qmd Jofks ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . h'g s'kf]if0faf6 afnaflnsf kLl8t x'g] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f klg xf] .

u0f]zdfg cWoog k|lti7fgåf/f afn lbj;sf] pknIodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 8f=zdf{åf/f k|:t't sfo{kqdf ljut Ps bzsleq ;o ;}+ofsf] c:ktfnaf6 d'n'sdf # ;o ;}+ofsf] cTofw'lgs ef}lts ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfn aGg k'u] klg u|fdL0f If]qsf ljkGg afnaflnsfx?n] :jf:Yo ;'ljwfdf vf;} ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf], lzz' d[To' b/ !!# k|lt xhf/af6 36]/ &$ k|ltxhf/df em/] klg of] ;+Vof cem} al9/x]sf], Ps nfv afnaflnsfsf nflu ! ;o dfq afn/f]u ljz]if1 /x]sf] / pgLx? klg /fhwfgL nufot zx/L If]qdf dfq s]lGb|t /x]sf], lgdf]lgof / emf8fkvfnfaf6 k|ltjif{ s/La ^) xhf/ afnaflnsfsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{df nufpg k|ltaGw nufPsf] eP klg % jif{b]lv !$ jif{;Dsf ^@ nfv afnaflnsfdWo] @& nfv ljleGg vfn] >ddf nfUg afWo /x]sf] / tL dWo] $) xhf/ afnaflnsf t emg\ jw'jf dhb'/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] s'/f 8f=zdf{n] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;+rflnt hgo'4sf qmddf hj/h:tL ljBfno aGb u/fpgfn] & nfveGbf a9L ljBfyL{n] lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g' k/]sf] cj:yf hgfp"b} 8f=zdf{n] dfcf]jfbL lx+;|s 36gfdf ;aeGbf a9L kLl8t kIf afnaflnsf g} /x]sf] tYof+s k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL /fh]Gb| v/]nn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= 6Lsf kf]v/]n / tLnljqmd g]Djfª -j}/fuL sfOnf_n] klg afnaflnsfsf] jt{dfg l:yltk|lt k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .