dgsf] uf“7f]

cfhsf] k|;¨M g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' clw/fHosf] ?kdf /fVg' k5{ ls wd{ lg/k]If /fi6« agfpg' k5{ <

wd{nfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] r'gfj lrGxh:tf] agfpg' x'Gg

sflnsf dxt

eGg]x?n] geg]sf xf]Ogg\– slno'udf ;To df}g x'G5, c;Tosf] af]njfnf x'G5 . ;Dejt clxn]sf] ;do oxL wf/0ffaf6 k|]l/t eP h:tf] nfU5 . uf}td a'4sf tL P]ltxfl;s a'4 :tDex? ldNsfpg'df cfkm\gf] dxfgtf b]Vg] tflnjfgx? cGttM Pp6f ljifd kl/l:yltdf xf]ldP . ;+of]u eP klg Tof] /fd|f] nIf0f lyPg . xfd|f] kl/j]z / ;Gbe{ klg sd rrf{of]Uo 5}g . lxGb' /fHo / lg/k]Ifsf] rrf{ a]nfa]nfdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . rrf{ kl/rrf{ h] eP klg wfld{s ;b\efjgfsf] Pp6f k|tLs ag]sf] 5– wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf .

wd{df ;fDk|bflostfsf] efjgf p5fNg' eg]sf] jf:tjdf xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'ssf lglDt 3fts x'G5 . :j]R5fn] cfkm"nfO{ h'g;'s} ?kdf klg kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf ljBdfg 5"b}5 . olt x'"bfx'"b} Pp6f zfGt tnfpdf lsg ljb|f]xsf] 9'+uf kmfn]/ czfGt ug'{k¥of] / < :joDe' km]/f] df/]/ gtd:ts gx'g] lxGb', kz'klt cl3 k'u]/ >4f k|s6 gug]{ af}4 xfd|f] ;dfhleq k|fKt ug{ d'lZsn k|foM 5 . o:tf] ;b\efj / ;dfgtfsf] l:ylt /x"bf/x"b} ljsNk vf]Hg' Joy{ 5 . lqmlZrog of d';ndfg agfpg] cleofg rnfpg' k|To'Tkfbs 7xg{ ;S5 t/ jGg'nfO{ g} ck/fw eGg ldNb}g . lxGb'nfO{ k|nf]eg b]vfP/ d';ndfg jf lqmlZrog agfpg] h:tf ultljlw xfdLn] at{dfgdf ef]u]sf] oyfy{ xf] . wd{n] dfG5]nfO{ uf“;, jf;, skf; lbg] xf]Og dfq g}ltstfsf] ;Gb]z lbg] xf] . ;+od, rl/qjfg, ;lxi0f' aGg'k5{ eGg] lzIff wd{sf] ;f/tTj xf] .

;du|df eGbf wd{sf] ljefhgnfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq / r'gfj lrGxsf] ;fk]Ifdf x]g{ / d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6L /fd|f] xf]Og . wd{sf] o'4n] s;}sf] vlt x'"b}g– cfkm\gf] afx]s . To;}n] g]kfnsf dfq x}g ;+;f/sf ;Dk"0f{ ljj]sL dfgj ;d'bfosf] Pp6} gf/f x'g'k5{– j;'w}j s'6'Djsd .

– 8'8e~Hofª, l;Gw'nL

lxGb' /fHo g} agfpg' k5{

;'lgtf /fof

g]kfn Ps lxGb' clw/fHo xf] . jx';+Vos hgtfn] lxGb' wd{ dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . o; cfwf/df klg g]kfnLx? eGg] ljlQs} lxGb' wd{sf kIfw/ ePsf] a'lemG5 . ljZjdf lxGb' wd{sf cg'ofoLx? k|z:t eP klg g]kfnsf] eg] /fli6«o wd{ g} lxGb' xf] . h;nfO{ ;gftg wd{ klg eGg] ul/G5 . To;f] t g]kfndf cGo wd{sf] cg'ofoLx? gePsf] eg] kSs} xf]Og . oxf“ af}4, d'l:nd, lqmlZrog wdf{jnDaLx?sf] klg jr{:j sfod 5 . cem a'4 wd{sf k|jt{s uf}td a'4 t g]kfnsf] dfq geP/ Plzofs} tf/f dflgG5g\ . oBlk g]kfnLx?sf] d"nwd{ lxGb' g} xf] . g]kfndf wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf ePsfn] oxf“ cGo wd{sf cg'ofoLx? a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . o;sf] dtnj of] xf]Og ls g]kfn wd{ lg/k]If aGb}5 . oxf“ ;a} wd{sf cg'ofoL c6fPsf 5g\ t/ lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx?nfO{ s;}n] lj:yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g .

– uf]7ufp", df]/·

cfk;df ;+3if{ x'g' ePg

k'ikk|;fb n'O{+6]n

u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfgx? klg lbuf] eP/ /xg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] kfls:tfg, jdf{, hd{gL / ?;sf ;+ljwfgx? klg kmflnP . clxn] cfP/ xfdLsxf“ klg u0ftGqsf] ;jfnnfO{ yftLdf /flvPsf] 5 . ca k|Zg 5 g]kfnnfO{ u0ftGq agfpg] ls ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqd} /fVg] < olb ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqd} /fVg] xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds clw/fHo eGg] jfSof+z cufl8sf] lxGb' eGg] zAb lemSg ldNb}g < g]kfnsf] /fhfnfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf j+zh, cfo{ ;+:s[ltsf cg'ofoL, lxGb' wdf{jnDaL x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] j+zh g xf] t/ cfo{ ;+:s[ltsf] cg'ofoL / lxGb' wdf{jnDaL x}g eg] /fhf x'g gkfpg] s'/f ;+ljwfg d} k|i6;+u n]lvPsf] 5 . x}g g]kfnnfO{ u0ftGq 3f]lift ug]{ / /fi6«klt ;+;bLo Joj:yf ckgfpg] xf] eg] cs}{ s'/f .

O+Un}08sf rr{x?sf] k|d'vsf] x}l;otn] dxf/fgL Plnhfj]yn] /fhs'df/L dfu{/]6nfO{ kf/r's] lnPsf JolQm;+u ljjfx ug]{ cg'dlt lbg ;lsgg\ . hgtfsf] :jLs[lt ljgf s'g} klg zf;g nflbg ;lsb}g . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg nflbPsf] x}g . of] t ;Dk"0f{ jfd, sf+u|]; / /fhfsf] ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h xf] . h;df lxGb' clw/fHosf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 .

– ;b:o, lzv/ ;d"x xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{

kfv08L / 9f]+uL k|a[lQ kG5fpg' k5{

xl/bf; u'?ª

cg'zf;g dfG5]nfO{ ;Tdfu{df 8f]¥ofpg] wfuf] xf] . cg'zf;gn] cf:yf / ;+3if{sf] ljsf; ub{5 . oL ;Dk"0f{ s'/f ljZjf;leq lgxLt x'G5 . To;}n] t elgG5– ljZjf;eGbf k/sf] O{Zj/ x'"b}g . rfx] cfWoflTds cf:yf xf];\ of ef}lts tL ;a}n] dfgjLo ;Gb]z 5/]sf x'G5g\ . hxf“;Dd g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' clw/fHo jf lg/k]If /fi6«sf ?kdf /fVg'k5{ eGg] ;Gbe{ 5 To;df lxGb' clw/fHo g]kfnsf] cl:dtfnfO{ cem p7fpg'df g} x/]s g]kfnLsf] sNof0f b]lvG5 .

;fDk|bflos efjgfnfO{ ;+s'lrt gjgfO{ a[xb\ ?kdf clg ;sf/fTds b[li6n] JofVof ug]{ xf] eg] o;sf] 7"nf] dfGotf /fV5 . /fdsf] cfbz{, s[i0fsf] k/fqmd, eLd;]gsf] jn, rf0fSosf] gLlt, o'lwli7/sf] a'l4 h:tf k|ltsfTds oyfy{ xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] wd{n] k7fPsf csf6\o g}lts kf7 x'g\ . oL o:tf pbfx/0f x'g\ ;+;f/df h:sf] ljsNk 5}g eg] klg x'G5 . kfv08L / 9f]+uL k|j[lQnfO{ kG5fP/ a:t'lgi7 JofVof ubf{ cg'zf;gnfO{ g} wd{sf] csf]{ ?k dfGg ;lsG5 . h'g wd{n] ;dfhnfO{ ;fdflhs efjgfdf ;+ul7t u/]/ /fVg l;sfp"5, cg'zf;gsf] kf7nfO{ d"n dGqsf ?kdf u|x0f u/fp"5 eg] Tof] wd{sf] ljsNk vf]Hg' Joy{ 5 . lxGb' wd{nfO{ cGwljZjf;sf ?kdf x}g o;nfO{ lj1fgsf ?kdf u|x0f ug'{k5{ . j]b, efujt\ uLtf, k'/f0fh:tf wfld{s u|Gyx?n] dfgjtfsf] cfnf]s 5g{ l;sfp"5g\ . cfh w]/} cy{df j]bsf] dxTjfnfO{ :jLsfg{ yflnPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] wfld{s Oltxf;nfO{ b[li6ut ug]{ xf] eg] /fd dlGb/ / jfj/L dl:hbsf] ljjfbnfO{ ;fGble{s dfGg ;lsG5 . Pp6f wd{n] af]Sg] df}lns dfGotfsf nflu dfG5]n] cfkm"nfO{ ljgf ;+sf]r pT;u{ u/]sf] pbfx/0f xfdLn] k9]sf 5f}+ . oL ;Dk"0f{ j:t'l:ylt x]bf{ x]b}{ cf“vf lrlDng'sf] cy{ s] x'g ;S5 < To;}n] ;'t]sf] :jfª u/]/ cfkm\gf] uGtJonfO{ lj;{g' /fd|f] x'"b}g .

– d'SnL–@, d}b]n ;f]n'v'Da'

cfufdL k|;·M kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf Sofl;gf] rnfpg lbg' slt 7Ls x'G5 <

k|ltWjlg

;efkltHo"nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f

sf+u|]; kf6L{df nfdf] ;dob]lv d'lQm of]4fsf] n8fO{ n8]/ cfh of] pd]/;Dd klg oxL kf6L{sf] ;kmntfdf lbg, /ft sfdgf u/]/ al;Psf] 5 . ;nf{xLdf d h:t} sf+u|];nfO{ lbnf]Hofg lbg] of]4fx?sf] sdL 5}g . of] s'/f kf6L{ ;efkltHo"nfO{ klg cjut} xf]nf . cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;s];Dd kf6L{sf] >La[l4df g} lbg, /ft xfdLn] ;do lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . t/ s]xL ;dootfb]lv kl/l:yltn] sf]N6f] km]/]sf] xfdL sfo{stf{x?n] dx;"; u/]sf 5f}+ . kf6L{df lbnf] Hofgn] nfUg] vf“§L sfo{stf{x?nfO{ clxn] s]xL vt/f klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . d'n'se/ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng rs]{/ uPsf]n] o;n] s]xL k|efj ;nf{xLdf klg kf/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ck|ToIf ?kdf wDsL klg cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ sfo{stf{x? s]xL eolet klg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . / o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ s]Gb|af6 klg cfZjf;g k|fKt x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . s] ;nf{xL sf+u|];nfO{ kf6L{n] x]nf“ u/]s} xf] t < olb To;f] xf]Og eg] kf6L{ ;efkltHo"n] oxf“ Pp6f sfo{qmd ul/lbP x'GYof] . o;af6 sfo{stf{n] klg /fxt dx;"; ug]{ lyP .

– k+= lbh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;nf{xL sf+u|]; kf6L{ pk;efklt

cem} slt b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] xf] <

/fd]5fk / l;Gw'nL lhNnfaLrdf kg]{ ;'gsf]zL gbLdfly xflnPsf] !() ld6/ nfdf] emf]n'Ë] k'n nfdf] ;dob]lv Ifltu|:t cj:yfdf 5 . /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb|zDz]/sf] kfnfdf agfOPsf] ;f] k'ndf xflnPsf] sf7sf] kmNofs clxn] ef“lrPsf] 5 . hgsk'/b]lv /fd]5fk lhNnfdf cfjthfjt ug]{ sd{rf/L, :s"n] ljBfyL{ tyf b}lgs :yfgLo afl;Gbf cfjthfjt ug'{kg]{ rNtLsf] k'nsf] bogLo cj:yf ePkl5 pkef]Qmfx? ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . emf]n'Ë] k'ndf ljR5\ofOPsf] sf7 dlSsP/ 6]Sg} gx'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . jiff{ofddf otf dfq k'naf6 cfjthfjt ug]{ qmddf v'sf]{6df k9\g hfg nfu]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] v'§f Kjfnaf6 l5/]sf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] ;fydf cGo ;fyLx? klg ePsf]n] ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 ljBfyL{x? aRg ;kmn eP . t/ k'ndf sf7 ef“lrP/ ag]sf] Kjfnsf sf/0f ufO{j:t'sf] eg] s}of}+ k6s v'§f ef“lrPsf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] nfdf] ;dob]lv ef]Ub} cfPsf] o:tf ;d:ofnfO{ lhlj; dGynLdf elgP klg To;sf] ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g . To;}u/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ klg o; ljifodf af/Daf/ cjut u/fp"b} cfOPsf] 5 . t/ klg en'jfhf]/ uflj; j8f g+= * / eLd]Zj/ uflj; j8f g+= ! nfO{ hf]8\g] of] k'nsf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g st}af6 x'g ;s]g .

– lji0f'dfg dfemL en'jfhf]/ uflj; ;]n]3f6 j8f g+= * j8fcWoIf / lz/axfb'/ dfemL >L vf“0fb]jL k|f=lj= -k|c_ ;]n]3f6

cle1fg

zf/bf zdf{

ofqf–@

c"Wof/fsf em\ofp"ls/L

…a]gLsf] ahf/===htf dfof pt} 5 gh/===.Ú

a]gLsf] ahf/;+u d]/f] kl/ro oxL uLtsf dfWodaf6 w]/} jif{ cufl8b]lv g} ePsf] xf] . dfofsf s'/f /fd|/L ga'em\g] pd]/d} kf]v/fdf s]bf/ dfdfsf] 5f]/f] ;dL/n] of] uLt ufpg] u/]sf] ;DemG5' d . /fhLj, d / ;+hLj yk8L ahfP/ gfRYof}+ . a]gLahf/ k|j]z ubf{ d]/f dgdf oxL uLtsf] w"g tfhf eP/ p7\of] . sfnLu08sLsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] of] ;'Gb/ kxf8L ahf/df l5g]{ 3'Dg] km';{t t xfdL;+u ePg, t/ dWo lbp;f]sf] 3fddf o;sf] /+uLrËL ?k / rxnkxnsf] ;+uLtdotfnfO{ To;}sf Pp6f s'gfdf pleP/ d}n] cg'ej ul//x]+ .

dfgaxfb'/ e08f/L eGg] Pshgf :yfgLo AolQmn] cfkm\gf] gfDnf]df af“w]/ xfdL ;a}sf ?s:ofs sfnf]k'n kfl/;Dd k'¥ofOlbP . oxL k]zf u/]/ a:g] dfG5] oxf“ k|z:t /x]5g\ . kf]x/;fn 6'l/i6sf] ef/L af]s]/ hf]d;f]d;Dd uPsf] c¶f/;o kfP" eGy] ltgn] . …pt}af6 kf]v/f;Ddsf] xjfOhxfhsf] l6s6 klg lslGbPsf lyP pg}n]Ú pgL dnfO{ cfkm\gf ;'vb\ cg'ej ;'gfO/x]y] . pgsf rf/j6f s]6fs]6L Toxf“sf] :yfgLo ljBfnodf hf“bf /x]5g\ . …cfkm"n] gk9]/ b'Mv kfP klg s]6fs]6LnfO{ t b'Mvlhnf] u/L k9fPs} 5' xh"/===Ú eg]/ eGbf dfgaxfb'/ ;Gt'i6 b]lvGy] . pgsf s'/f ;'g]/ dnfO{ nfUof], ;don] lj:tf/} eP klg dfG5]sf] k|fyldstf / p;n] ;f]Rg] z}nLnfO{ kl/jt{g ul//x]5 . ;a} txsf, ;a} k]zfsf, ;a} 7fp"sf dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] x}l;otn] EofP;Dd …1fgÚnfO{ ;a}eGbf klxnf] cfjZostfdf /fVg] k|j[lQ k|f]T;flxt ePsf] 5 . To;dfly ;Gtfg eg]sf cleefjssf cfzfsf To:tf k|tLs x'g] u5{g\, h;sf dfWodaf6 ltgn] cfkm\gf ct[lKt, cefj, j~rgfx?sf] Ifltk"lt{ vf]Hg] u5{g\ . xfdL cfkm}+ cfkm\gf] pd]/df k5fl8 kms]{/ 36gfqmdx?nfO{ OR5fg';f/ ;Rofpg t ;St}gf}+, t/ cfkm\gf ;Gtfgn] cfkm"n] ef]u]sf ljkt\ / ljs6tf gef]u"g\, / cfkm"n] ef]Ug gkfPsf ;'v ef]Ug kfpmg\ eg]/ OR5f u5f{}+ .

sfnL k'n kfl/ k'Ug xfdLnfO{ s/La cfwf 306f nfUof] . Pp6f ;fgf] js{zk cl3lNt/ b'O{j6f yf]qf hLk dd{t lglDt vf]n]/ /fv]sf] b]lvGYof] . cln k/ Pp6f ;fdfGo xf]6]n cl3lNt/ /f]ls/x]sf] 6f]of]6f sf]/f]nf sf/df r9]/ xfdL a8f] cK7]/f], pa8vfj8 af6f] x'"b} un]Zj/tkm{ nfUof}+ . /f]ug pSs]sf] Tof] sf/ s:tf] /Ësf] x'"bf] xf] eg]/ sNkgf dfq} ug{ ;lsGYof], To;sf] s'g} cË ;Unf] / ;2] lyPg . af6f]e/L a'ª\a'ª\tL w'nf] lyof]Ù rfnsn] t df:s nufPsf lyP, ;L;f gnfUg] uf8Lleq xfdLn] eg] k|z:t w'nf] vfof}+ . …o:tf] b]lvP klg a8f] alnof] 5 xh"/ of] † df?tL sf/ t oxf“ b'O{ lbg klg l6St}gÚ sf/sf rfnsnfO{ cfkm\gf] jfxgdfly a8f] ef/L ljZjf; lyof] . un]Zj/;Ddsf] s/La tL; ldg]6sf] ofqfdf pgL xfdL;+u lgs} cfTdLo e};s]sf lyP .

xfd|f] k}bn ofqf oxL+b]lv ;'? x'GYof] . b'O{ xhf/ lkm6eGbf sd o; prfOaf6 ;'? u/]/ xfdLn] s/La t]x| xhf/ lkm6 prfOdf cjl:yt …d'lQmgfyÚnfO{ nIo agfPsf lyof}+ . jf:tjdf ;+;f/df dfG5]n] lgwf{/0f ug]{ nf}lss nIo cfkm}+df s'g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f eg] xf]Ogg\ . t/ k'Ug} kg]{ cyjf k'Ug ;lsg] 7fp" dfq} geP/ nIo, dfG5]sf] cu|ultnfO{ lg/Gt/ cg'k|fl0ft ug]{ anjfg\ k|]/0ff klg ePsf sf/0fn] g} hLjgdf dfG5]sf] nIo ;w}+ r'gf}tLk"0f{, dxTjfsf+IfL / pu| cfsif{s x'g} kb{5 h:tf] dnfO{ nflu/xG5 . oyfy{df ;+;f/df to ul/Psf log} nf}lss nIox?;Dd k'Ug] k|oTgåf/f g} xfdLn] hLjgsf] cgGt zf:jt nIo af]w ug]{ ;fdYo{ cfh{g ug]{ ub{5f}+ .

af6f] nfUg'cl3 un]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] bz{g u¥of}+ xfdLn] . a8]dfsf] r§fgdfly ag]sf] /x]5 of] dlGb/ . eujfg\ a'9fgLns07sf] ;fgf] ;'Gb/ k|lts[lt klg ToxL r§fgdfly kfgLsf] s'08df cjl:yt lyof] . xftfleqsf] rf}tf/Ldf n6/Dd km'ln/x]sf] uf]n}+rfn] ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0fnfO{ ;'uGwdo agfO/x]Yof] . oxL+ ahf/af6 sf7df8f}+df d}n] dDdLnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ .

ahf/nfO{ emf]n'Ë] k'nn] b'O{lt/ 5'6\ofPsf] /x]5 . gfgLx? k'n tl/;s]sf eP/ xfdL klg k'nkfl/ uof}+ . Pp6f k;ndf lrof kfSt} u/]sf] b]v]/ lrof vfP/ af6f] nfUg] ljrf/n] xfdL ToxL+ /f]lsof}+ . k;nsf] leq rf]sdf Ps x'n nf]Ug]dfG5]x? tf; v]Ng d:t b]lvGy] . ltgsf cl3lNt/ Kn]6df v;Lsf] e'6g / lunf;df /S;L lyof] . …bz}+ ;'? e};Sof] lg lbbL † k/ k/ ufp"lt/sf nf]Ug]dfG5] x'g\ oL ;a} †Ú k;nsf l76Lx?n] dnfO{ atfP . jf:tjdf rf8af8df nf]Ug]dfG5]n] df]hd:tL ug]{ / cfOdfO{n] wd{ ;+:s[lt wfGg], Jojxf/ ptfg]{ eGg] dfGotf ;xh :jLs[t 5 xfd|f] ;dfhdf, o;df clwsf+znfO{ s'g} cfZro{, cfklQ g} cg'ej x'"b}g . rf8jf8x?df ufp" zx/ htftt} cfOdfO{x? rflx+ sfds} r6f/f]df hf]ltO/x]sf x'G5g\ . a;]/ vfg], /dfOnf] ug]{ g ltgnfO{ km';{t} x'G5, g x]Ssf g} .

ToxL+ a;]/ xfdLn] lrof vfof}+ . ca psfnf] r9\g' 5 eg]/ dnfO{ leqleq} kL/ kl//x]sf] lyof] . x'gt lx+l8;s]kl5 yfxf eof], bfgf;Dd Tolt psfnf] /x]g5 . xfd|f] ;d"xdf ;a}eGbf sd lx+8\g ;Sg] d g} lyP" . gfgLx? jfo'kª\vL lyP, g/]z nSsf o'js} eP, g/xl/hL klg lx+8\g v"a ;Sg'x'G5, t];f]{ dfq} eP t lx+8\g ;S5' h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ klg . t/ 3fdn] ubf{ dnfO{ 6fpsf] b'Vg yfn]sf] lyof] / ldNg] eP s]xLa]/ a? ;'Tg] OR5f e}/x]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] sfo{qmd cg';f/ eg] cfh ltKnfª\ k'Ug} kYof]{ . d]/f] cg'xf/ / l:ylt b]v]/} xf]nf, g/xl/hLn] d]/f] emf]nf vf]Ng' eof] / s]xL ux'|+uf n'uf lgsfn]/ cfkm\gf] / 5f]/Lx?sf] emf]nfdf yKg' eof] . d}n] e}uf] klg elgg\ .

g/]znfO{ ToxL+ 5f8]/ xfdL lx+8\of}+ . Ps}l5gdf e]§fOxfN5' eg]/ g/]z k;nd} a;] . csf]{ Pp6f emf]n'Ë]k'n t/]/ kf/L uPkl5 sfnLu08sLnfO{ bfof“ kf/]/ afof“lt/sf] lsgf/df afSn} hËn ePsf] kxf8dfly dfly xfdL lx+8\g yfNof}+ . sfnLu08sL u8\u8fp"b} tlNt/ cf]n{+b} lyOg\ . sfnLu08sLsf b'j}tkm{ chË cUnf pQ'Ë lzv/x? lyP / xfdL vf]+rvf]r} lx+l8/x]Yof}+ . kx/fdflysf] af6f] st} cToGt ;f“u'/f] / st} s]xL km/flsnf] klg lyof] . dfly pSng] eGbf tlNt/ cf]n{g] dfG5]x? a9L b]lvGy] . w]/} 6'l/i6x? lyP . k|z:t vRr8x? b'j}tkm{ ;fdfg af]s]/ cfO/x]y] . sltko el/ofx? lyP . dfl:t/af6 cf]n{g]x?n] :ofpm, ufh/ cflb af]s]sf x'"bf /x]5g\ / tlNt/af6 dfly hfg]x?n] eg] rfprfp, la:s"6 b]lv lnP/ d§Lt]n, Uof; nufotsf pkef]usf ;Dk"0f{ j:t' n}hf“bf /x]5g\ . sd;]sd of] b[Zon] o; If]qsf] cfly{s ultljlwdf s]xL g s]xL ;Gt'ng /x]sf] emns lbGYof] . of] If]qn] cfoft dfq xf]Og lgof{t klg ug]{ ;fdYo{ /fVtf]/x]5 eGg] a'em]+ d}n] .

laxfg}kv lx+8]sf] eP lgs} lx+8\g ;lsGYof] xf]nf, t/ ylst z/L/ lnP/ ef/L af]s]/ rsf]{ 3fddf lx+8\g ufx|} eO/x]sf] lyof] . g/]zn] xfdLnfO{ e]§fO;s]sf lyP . xfdL ;a}sf] lx+8fOsf] ult cg';f/ g/]znfO{ xfdLn] …/g/Ú eg]sf] lyof}+, gfgLx? aLrdf lyP, ltgLx? …jfs/Ú df k/]sf lyP eg] d rflx+ …lqmk/Ú df k/]sL lyP" . d;+u} lx+l8/xg'ePsf g/xl/hLnfO{ eg] cfkm\gf] :kL8df lx+8\g gkfPsf sf/0f s'g} ju{df /flvPg . eL/ kx/fsf] af6f], s'g} s'g} 7fp"df sfnLu08sL ;f]em} xfd|f 5]pd} tlNt/ b]vf kly{g, cToGt ;'Gb/, ;Ddf]xs, t/ eoÍ/ 8/nfUbL . x]l//x\of] eg] kmGkmGtL l/+u6f nfUg] . o:tf] af6f]df dflyaf6 cf]ln{/x]sf / dfly hf“b} u/]sf] vRr8x?sf] n:s/n] xfd|f] ofqfdf lgs} afwf e}/x]sf] lyof] . xfdL eL/df 6f“l;P/ vRr8x?nfO{ af6f] 5f]l8lbGYof}+ / tL ;a} guP;Dd klv{/xGYof}+, :yfgLo JolQmx? eg] xfdLn] h:tf] kv]{/ ga;Lsg vRr8x? 5Nb}, tL;+u;+u} cl3 al9/x]sf lyP . kl5 t xfdLn] klg To;} u¥of}+Ù ;'? ;'?df vRr8;+u 8/ klg nfUg] / ghfg]sf] klg x'"bf lgs} ;do o:t}df kv{+bf kv{+b} v]/ uof] .

g/]z / gfgLx? cl3 cl3 lyP . g/xl/hL / d cfkm\g} ultdf lx+l8/x\of}+ . xfdL ;+u;+u} ;–;fgf tLg rf/hgf s]6fs]6Lx? klg ltKnfª\ hfg] eg]/ lx+8\b} lyP / tL c+u|]hL zAbx?sf] cGtfIf/L v]Nb} lyP . s]xLa]/ d klg ltgLx?sf] v]ndf ldl;P" . af6}df Ps 7fp" zfxL ;}lgs Aof/]s e]l6Psf] lyof] . ;]gfsf hjfgx?n] a8f] tGdotfk"j{s tf/nfO{ df]8]/ hfnL agfO/x]sf lyP . af6f]df xfdLn] s}of}+ dfG5];+u ca ltKnfª\ slta]/df cfp"5 eg]/ ;f]Wof}+ . ;fdfGo dfG5]nfO{ un]Zj/af6 ltKnfª\ k'Ug tLg 306f nfUg] /x]5 . xfdLn] ;f]w]sf dfG5]x?n] eg] cf–cfkm\gf] pd]/ / ult cg';f/sf] ;do atfp"y] . ltgn] cfwf 306fdf cfOk'U5 eg]sf] 7fp"sf] 8]9 306f lx+8\bf klg cQf]kQf] x'"b}gYof] . of] ;a} a'emL a'emL klg ;f]Wgfs} lglDt dfq klg d af/Daf/ o:tf k|Zg uy]{+ / leGg leGg pQ/x? ;'g]/ /dfOnf] dfGy]+ .

prfOsf b[li6n] un]Zj/ / ltKnfª\df vf; leGgtf geP klg af6f] eg] 3/L pSn]/ dfly k'Ug' kg]{ / 3/L cf]n]{/ tn} cfpg' kg]{ lsl;dsf] lyof] . of] cEof;n] xfd|f] ef]lnkl;{kN6sf] lx+8fOnfO{ lgs} ;3fPsf] klg lyof], t/ psfnf] r9\bf eg] tTsfn xfdL cK7]/} cg'ej uYof}{+ . cln l56f] lx+8\g ;s]sf cj:yfdf k5fl8sf] ef/Ln] klg Tolt b'Mv lb+b}g/x]5, t/ 9Lnf] lx+8\bf eg] To;sf] ef/ lgs} a9\g uPsf] cg'ej d}n] u/]+ . sf“wdf ux|'+uf] vk{g xfn]kl5 sf7df8f}+sf ls;fgx? lsg bf}8\g] u5{g\ eGg] /x:o Toltv]/ dnfO{ v'Nof] .

7fp" 7fp" agsf aLr la;f}gL / rf}tf/Lx?df s]6fs]6Lx? df};d a]lr/x]y] . 3fddf, uN5L uN5L lx+8\bf ysfO{ dfq} xf]Og, k;Lgfn] xfdL lgy|'Ss lyof}+ . 9f8df ?s:ofs d'lGt/sf] n'uf kfgL vGofPh:tf] u/L leh]sf] lyof] . o:tf] udL{df b'O{ ?k}of“ uf]6f kfOg] df};ddf klg dfG5]x? df]ntf]n ul//x]y] . of] 7fp"df df};d k]n]/ /; a]Rg] Joj:yf u/]df dfG5]n] v'zLn] k};f lt5{g\ h:tf] nflu/x]Yof] dnfO{ .

s/La s/La 8]9 306f lx+l8;s]kl5 Pp6f ;fgf] 7f8f] psfnf] dl:t/sf] k;ndf g/]z / gfgLx? al;/x]sf e]l6P . d]/f] cg'xf/ b]v]/ tL ;a}n] s] ef] < eg]/ ;f]w] . ltgnfO{ d}n] cg'xf/e/L caL/ kf]t]/ cfPh:tf] nfu]5 . dnfO{ a8f] ufx|f] e}/x]Yof], af]Ng] klg OR5f e}/x]sf] lyPg . r"krfk uP/ Toxf“ a:g /fv]sf] rf]ofsf] 6f“8df cf“vf lrDn]/ ndtGg k;fl/P"Ù 6fpsf] a]:;/L b'lv/x]sf] lyof], cfkm\gf] d'6'sf] w8\sg cfkm}+ ;'lg/x]sL lyP" . s/La aL; ldg]6 hlt ;'t]kl5 d}n] cf“vf vf]n]+ / lj:tf/} p7]+ . cf}iflw vfPkl5 6fpsf] s]xL ;~rf] x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . g/]zn] lrof agfpg nufP . a8f] dL7f] lyof] lrof . c?0fn] emf]nfdf xflnlbPsf] km'/gbfgfsf] Kofs]6 vf]n]/ xfdL ;a}n] vfof}+ .

k;naf6 lx+8\bf rf/ ah]sf] lyof] . dflyaf6 cf]n{g] 6'l/i6x? kmf§km'§ dfq} b]vfkl//x]sf lyP . vRr8x? klg qmdzM cfpg 5f8] . c"Wof/f] e};s]sf] lyof] t/ ;f“em kl5Nnf] r/0fdf lyof] . dnfO{ lx+8\g ufx|f] ePsf] a'em]/ g/xl/hLn] d]/f] emf]nf lng vf]lh/xg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“sf] cfkm\g} ef/L ux|'+uf] ePsf] / d]/f] xft] emf]nf ;d]t klg pxf“;+u} ePsfn] d}n] dflgg . d]/f] xftdf ePsf] kfgLsf] af]tn / emf]nf lglDt xfd|f] emu8f kl//x]sf] avt pxf“sf] sf“wdf /x]sf] z6{ af6}df v;]5, lgSs} lx+l8;s]kl5 dfq} xfdLn] yfxf kfof}+ . cgfldsfn] cfkm\gf] afafnfO{ lslglbPsf] Tof] z6{ vf; ljz]if t s]xL lyPg t/ g/xl/hL vf]Hg kms{g'eof] . d}n] e}uf] 5fl8lbg';\ eg]sf] klg dfGg'ePg . d}n] pxf“nfO{ emf]nf 5f8]/ hfg" eGg klg la;]+{5' . u};s]kl5 kL/ nfUof], 8/ klg nfUof], l/; klg p7\of] . sxf“, slt k5fl8 v;]sf] xf]nf eg]/ ;Dem"bf cTof; nfUof] dnfO{ . klxl/Psf] ToxL eL/df 9'+ufdfly yrSs a;]/ PSn} c"Wof/f]df d pxf“nfO{ klv{/x]+ . xfd|f kl5 kl5 cfO/x]sf s]6fs]6Lx?n] kx/fdf km]nf kf/]/ Tof] sk8f af]s]/ cfp"b} /x]5g\ . g/xl/hL l5§} kms]{sf] b]v]/ d v'zL eP" .

oltv]/;Dd /ft emdSs} kl/;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL;+u 6r{ klg lyPg . af6f] ;'g;fg, lgh{g lyof] . sfnLu08sLsf] uh{g cem uf9f ;'lgO/x]Yof], em\ofp"ls/Lx?sf] Wjlg emg\ emg\ tLvf] ;'lgGYof] . Pp6} Wjlgn] klg leGg leGg k|x/df dfG5]sf dgleq leGg leGg k|efj pTkGg ubf]{/x]5 . lbp";f] pHofnfdf a8f] lk|o, cfgGbdo ;'lgPsf oL ;+uLtdo Wjlgn] l5lKk+b} uPsf] of] c"Wof/f]df, z"Godf, lgh{gtfdf dleq tLj| ljrng / eo k}bf ul//x]y] . To;b]lv afx]s klg rf/}tkm{ hgu0ftGqsf gf/f n]lvPsf] o; ckl/lrt Onfsfdf b'O{hgf …btf{jfnÚ sf+u|];L / b'O{6L cNnf/] l76Lx? ;fy} lnP/ lx+l8/x]sL lyP" d . leqleq} a8f] cfGbf]lnt lyP" t/ aflx/ s;};+u s]xL elg/x]sL lyOg . ;DejtM oL ;a} sf/0fx?sf] Psd'i7 k|efjn] d]/f] lx+8fOsf] ultdf Jofks tLj|tf cfO/x]sf] lyof] / of] b]v]/ g/xl/hL k|;Gg x'g'eGbf klg a9L cfZro{rlst x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

cGTodf k/}af6 s]xL aQLx? an]sf b]lvP . lgh{g c"Wof/f]df 6f9f lemlnldnL aQL an]sf] b]Vtf dg 9'Ss eof] e/f]iffn] . d}n] ;f]r]+– ;DejtM ToxL xf] ltKnfª\, xfd|f] cfhsf] 6'Ëf], lj>fd:yn . c? cfwf 306f lx+8]kl5 dfq} xfdL Tof] aQL an]sf] 7fp"df cfOk'Uof}+ . Toltv]/ a]n'sfsf] ;f9] 5 alh;s]sf] lyof] . ltKnfª\ ToxL /x]5 . dnfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] ef/L la;fPh:tf] nfUof] . aLr ahf/sf] Pp6f k;n cl3lNt/ kvf{ndfly g/]z / gfgLx? al;/x]sf e]6]kl5 d}n] cfkm\gf] ysfO klg la;]{+ . xfdL Toxf“ k'Ug] lalQs} lah'nL aQL eg] emkSs lgEof] .

– kf]=a=g+= $^*!, sf7df8f}+

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

;+s6sfn cl3kl5sf sfd s'/f

;+s6sfnsf] o:tf] k|tLIff †

sNkgf u/f}+– bfª / :ofª\hfsf] 36gfkl5 / ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff gxf]pGh]n klZrdsf lhNnfsf] l:ylt s:tf] lyof] xf]nf < ;f; km]g{ klg 8/, htftt} dfcf]jfbL g} dfcf]jfbL b]lvg], To;df klg lrghfgsf] dfG5] /x]g5 eg] t cft+ssf] k|ltd"lt{ g} b]lvbf] /x]5 . z'qmjf/ /fltsf] 36gf zlgjf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lbgb]lvsf $ lbg of] k+lQmsf/n] alb{{of, s}nfnL, 88]Nw'/f, 8f]6L / a}t8Lsf lhNnfdf latfpg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 x'g] / b}n]v cflbdf w]/} k|x/L dfl/;lsPsf x'"bf klg xf]nf k|x/Ldflysf] cfqmd0fnfO{ o; e]usf hgtfn] krfO;s]sf /x]5g\ . t/ bfªdf Tof] lbg ;}lgs dfly / Tof] klg u'Ndklts} xTof ePsf] / ToxL 36gfdf ;]gf / k|x/L u/L ;fd'lxs g/;+xf/sf] 36gfnfO{ of] e]usf ;dfrf/ yfxf kfpg] k|To]s gful/s To;kl5sf ;Defljt 36gfx?sf] ;+emgf ub}{ To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgdflysf] To:t} ;Defljt cfqmd0f;+u bfh]/ x]g]{ ubf{ /x]5g\ . x/]s 7fp"df Pp6} k|tLIff ca ;/sf/n] s] u5{ < zlgjf/ s]xL ePg, cfOtjf/ s]xL ePg . cyf{t\ ;/sf/n] s] u5{ eGg] k|tLIffsf 38Lx? laQ} uP . x/]s dfG5] sfgdf /]l8of] nufP/ al;/x]sf b]lvGy] . s'g} gf}nf] dfG5] b]lvof] eg] 8/ / qf;o'Qm cf“vf ltg} dfly vlgGYof] . of] s'g} Pshgf jf s'g} lhNnfsf] Ps 7fp"sf] 36gf xf]Og .

bfª / :ofª\hfsf] pQm 36gfkl5 Ps} rf]6L ;f]djf/ csf]{ ;dfrf/ cfof] ;Nn]/Lsf] . klZrd e]usf JolQmx? k"jL{ e]unfO{ dfcf]jfbL d'Qm If]q dfGbf /x]5g\ . ;Nn]/Lsf] of] 36gf h;df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ls} xTof eof] To;n] qf; dfly qf; ylkof] . ;dfrf/ ;'Gg] cyf{t\ o:tf ljifodf rf;f] /fVg] hf] sf]xLsf nflu ult /f]lsPsf em} lyP . of] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf of] k+lQmsf/ k|wfgdGqLsf] u[x lhNnfsf] dftsf8f eGg] 7fp"df lyof] . lrof k;n] atfO/x]sf lyP– ;/sf/n] s]xL u5{ eg]sf] t dfcf]jfbLn] kf] o:tf] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'lgof] .

o;sf] s]xL 306fcl3 8f]6Lsf] ;b/d'sfddf of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ gof“ ;dfrf/ ;'gfOof]– lxhf] ^ 306f;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] lbkfon ahf/ sAhfdf lnP /] < of] ;dfrf/n] 8f]6Lsf] ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf ;a} sfof{no / ahf/ ;d]t Ps k6s lgs} cft+lst kf/]5 . ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] kf]lhzg ;d]t lnO;s]sf /x]5g\ . af6f] ;'g;fg e};s]5 . kl5 lbkfondf a'em\bf To:tf] s]xL ePsf] /x]g5 . To; l5 l:ylt k"j{jt rNg yfNof] .

sf7df8f}+af6 z'qmjf/ lx8]sf] a; lbkfondf cfOjf/ dfq k'u]5 . a; rfnsx?n] atfP cg';f/ Ps /ft g]kfnu~h k'Ug'eGbf klxn]sf] efn'jfªsf] h+undf latfpg' k/]5 . af6}el/ cfnf?v n8fP/ af6f] cj?4 kfl/Psf] /x]5 . zlgjf/ laxfg rfnsx? cfkm}+n] ?vsf xf+ufljuf sf6]/ Pp6f a; l5g{ ;Sg] u/L af6f] agfP/ Toxf“af6 lgl:sP5 . bfªdf h] eof] To;sf] ;dfrf/ wgu9Ldf cfP/ yfxf kfPsf] atfp"b} tL 8«fOe/n] lbkfon ahf/df …g]kfnu~haf6 yk ;'/Iff an bfªdf gk'uf];\ egL Tof] cj/f]w ;[hgf ug{ o;f] ul/Psf] /x]5 . h'g ?v 9fNbf af6f] cj/f]w x'G5 ToxL ?v sfl6Psf] lyof] . oL 8«fOe/n] ToxL yk] olt w]/} ?v sf6'Gh]n k|zf;gn] lsg yfxf kfPg <

o; e]usf ;a} ahf/ a]n'sf & ah]kl5 ;'g;fg x'"bf /x]5g\ . cf“vfn] b]Vg ;lsg] pHofnf]df dfq dflg;x?sf] lx+88'n / k;n rNbf/x]5g\ . oBlk oL 7fpdf lah'nL rflx+ gePsf] xf]Og . bfª / :ofª\hfsf] 36gfkl5 ;+;fem} ahf/ z"Go x'g yfn]sf] xf]– k|wfgdGqLsf] u[x lhNnf 88]Nw'/fsf] ;b/d'sfdsf Ps k;n]n] o:tf] cg'ej ;'gfP . oBlk of] lhNnf dfcf]jfbL cft+lst xf]Og .

88]Nw'/faf6 8f]6L, a}t8Ltkm{ nfu]kl5 /fhdfu{sf ;fgf k;nx? /ftel/ dfG5] z"Go cyf{t\ To;} 5f]l8bf]/x]5 . ;fdfg h] xf];\ t/ Hofg hf]ufpg tL k;n]x? ;f“em k/]kl5 k;ndf tfnf nufP/ cGoq a:g hf“bf /x]5g\ . cyf{t ;f} krf; hgfsf] ;+Vof k'u]g eg] Tof] 7fp"df h'g;'s} a]nf dfcf]jfbLaf6 xdnf x'g ;Qm5 eGg] tL k;n]x?sf a'emfO{ /x]sf] kfOof] . bfª / :ofª\hfsf] 36gfn] t pgsf a'emfO{ ;To ePsf] 7x¥ofPsf] /x]5 . vfgf ksfpg] r'nf] rf}sf] gePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg g;Sbf lk6fOvfg' k/]sf] / ;fdfg n'l6Psf cg'ejx? oL k;n]x?n] y'k|} k6s a6'ln;s]sf /x]5g\ . To;kl5 ;'/Iffsf] of] sjr k;n g} 5f]l8lbg] sfd l;s]sf /x]5g\ .

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePsf] cyf{t\ of] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lbg d+unaf/ s}nfnLsf] ;b/d'sfd wgu9Lsf dfG5]x? pGd'Qm h:t} b]lvP . of] k+lQmsf/sf] Pp6f sfo{qmd lyof] ToxL glhs}sf] Pp6f uflj;df /x]sf] Pp6f Joj;fod"ns sfo{qmd x]g]{ . tLg lbg cufl8 cyf{t\ zlgjf/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] jr{:j ePsf sf/0f of] 7fp"df hfg x'Gg egL /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ;DalGwt JolQmx?n] aflx/sf dfG5] Toxf“ PSsfl; k'Ubf e}kl/ cfpg] hf]lvd vKg dfg]sf lyPgg\ . t/ d+unaf/ laxfg ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] /]l8of]af6 ;dfrf/ ;'g]kl5 ltg} JolQmx?n] ;f] lbg pQm uflj;df hfg] sfo{qmd agfP5g\ . # lbg cl3 hfg} gx'g] 7fp"df # lbgkl5 hfg x'g] cj:yfsf] af]w of] a]nfsf] ;+s6sfnsf] Pp6f k|tLIff g} t xf]nf . oBlk Tof] 7fp"df hfg] ;do rflx+ ldn]g . & ah] z"Go x'g] wgu9L ahf/ ;f] lbg ( ah] /flt;Dd v'n} b]lvof] . ;+s6sfn eg]sf] s] xf] / o;df s] s] x'G5 eGg] lh1f;f Ps csf{k|lt k|s6 e}/x]sf rflx+ kfOof] . ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] rxnkxnnfO{ oxf“sf hgtfn] Tof] lbg k|;Ggtfk"j{s lnPsf] b]lvof] . s}nfnL lhNnf dfcf]jfbL cft+lstdWo] …sÚ ju{df k5{ . wgu9Ls} glhssf s]xL uflj;x?df dfcf]jfbLn] slyt hg;/sf/ agfPsf lyP .

df}’jbL cfl5d, t'd j;

b]zsf] klZrdL, cem ;'b"/ klZrdL lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL eGg] gfd s]6fs]6L t;f{pg klg k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] /x]5 . dfly pNn]v ePsf] zLif{s 8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu'8L gu/kflnsf;+u hf]l8Psf] Pp6f uflj; lv;}{n -;fgf ufp"_ uflj;sL Ps dlxnfn] cfkm\gL $–% jifL{o 5f]/LnfO{ atfPsL x'g\ . b]zdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbg !) ut] cfOtaf/ of] k+lQmsf/ pQm 7fp"df lyof] . Pp6f 3/]n' Joj;fod"ns sfo{qmd x]g]{ ;Gbe{df Tof] ufp"df uPsf] rf/ hgfsf] 6f]nLdWo] ! hgf Tof] Joj;fo l;sfpg]dWo]sf lyP . ckl/lrt tLghgf rflx+ tL dlxnfsf nflu dfcf]jfbL eOP5 . of] 6f]nL pgsf] 3/sf] 5]pdf k'u]/ Tof] Joj;fo b]vfpg tL dlxnfnfO{ af]nfOof] . pgL;+u} /x]sL pgsL 5f]/L cfdf;+u kl5 kl5 cfpg nflug . t/ pgn] of] 6f]nLnfO{ cfkm\gf] efiffdf …dfcf]jfbLÚ egL 5f]/LnfO{ kl/ro u/fPkl5 tL aflnsf cfdfnfO{ k5\ofpg 5f]8]/ 3/leq k;]/ 9f]sf g} y'lgg\ .

Pp6f lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] gu/kflnsf;+u hf]l8Psf] uflj; Tof] lhNnfsf] lx;fadf Tolt ljs6 / dfG5] g} gk'Ug] 7fp" xf]Og . of] uflj; / vf;u/L oxf“ pNn]v ePsf] tL dlxnfsf] 3/ csf]{ lhNnf c5fd–;f“km]ju/ hfg] df]6/ af6f] 5]pd} k5{ . pQm lbg ;f] Joj;fo x]g{ s/La cfwf/ 306f ;do nfu]sf] lyof] . cyf{t\ xfd|f] of] 6f]nL cfwf 306f;Dd Toxf“ a:of] . xfdL Toxf“ /x'Gh]n;Dd tL aflnsfn] 9f]sf vf]lngg\ . afnaflnsfsf nflu cfdfeGbf ;'/Iff lbg] csf]{ JolQm gxf]nf . t/ dfcf]jfbL eGg] gfp tL aflnsfsf nflu cfkm\gL cfdfn] ;d]t ;'/Iff lbg g;Sg] …8/nfUbf]Ú ?kdf pgsf] dgdf 5fk al;;s]5 . aflnsf pd]/n] g} atfp5 b]zJofkL ?kdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] sxf“ s] u/] eGg] k"0f{ hfgsf/L ltgnfO{ lyPg . cfkm\gf cfdf afa' jf 5/l5d]ssf s;}n] s'/fsfgL u/]sf] ;Gbe{df ;'g] afx]s cGoqsf] hfgsf/L ltgnfO{ x'g] s'/f klg ePg . oL aflnsf dfcf]jfbL :yfgLo txdf ;+ejt Tof] 3/ / To;sf 5/l5d]sdf h] sfd u/], h;/L 8/ qf; b]vfP / cft+lst kf/] ltgsf cf“vfdf b]lvPsf] lrq / dl:tisdf k/]sf] cft+sk"0f{ 5fk ToxL xf] eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . kl5 a'em\bf yfxf eof] oxL ufp"sf] Pp6f 5]pdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pp6f If]qLo sfof{no g} /x]5 . lgtfGt gf}nf, ckl/lrt / e]ife'iff tyf af]nL, jrg klg gldNg] JolQmx?n] of] ufp"sf] …dfcf]jfbL u:tLÚ ul//x"bf /x]5g\ . Tof] u:tLsf qmddf ltgn] lbPsf efif0f, r]tfjgL / a]nf df}sfdf lx+;|s hgsf/jfxLaf6 k"/} ufp"sf afnaflnsf of] ?kdf kl/lrt / cEof:t e};s]sf /x]5g\ . tL dlxnfn] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] cj:yf hgfpg] ;Gbe{df cfkm\gL 3/leq n's]sL tL 5f]/LnfO{ …df}ÚjbLÚ xf]Ogg\ egL af/Daf/ af]nfp"bf klg tL aflnsf xfd|f] pkl:ylt Toxf“ xf]pGh]n aflx/ cfOgg\ . of] aflnsf s'g} ckl/lrt dfG5] b]v]/ 8/fPsL rflx+ xf]Ogg\ . of] 3/ pQm uflj;sf] ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] x'"bf To:tf] 7fp"sf afnaflnsf ckl/lrt / gof“ e]ife'iffsf dfG5] b]Vb}df 8/fpg] / n'Sg] cj:yf /x"b}g . dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;~rflnt hgsf/jfxLsf] hg 5fk b'u{d lhNnfsf ufp"x?df s'g tx;Dd kl/;s]5 eGg] of] Pp6f ljj/0f dfq xf] .

o:tf]df klg pb\3f6g †

z'qmjf/ /flt, cyf{t\ * ut] bfª / :ofª\hfdf h:tf] eLif0f cfqmd0f eof] Tof] b]zJofkL ?kdf ;a} :tAw x'g] 36gf lyof] . eof] klg To:t} . of] ;dfrf/ zlgjf/ cfof] . Tof] lbg k|To]s ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfkm\gf k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;a} sfo{qmd :ylut u/] . Ps} k6s b'O{ j6f lhNnf SofKr/ ul/g' eg]sf] ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . Pp6f lhNnfdf ;]gfsf] u'Ndklt b]lv ;}lgs / k|x/L u/L $) hgfsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf k|d'v k|zf;s, k|x/Lsf k|d'vx? ckxl/t cj:yfd} lyP . t/ of] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lbg ( ut] otf k|wfgdGqL eg] pb\3f6gdf Jo:t x'g'eof] . lhNnf ljsf; dxf;+3sf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd ToxL lbg k/]5 . b]zdf olt 7"nf 36gf x'"bf klg k|wfgdGqLn] pQm dxf;+3sf] lgoGq0ff :jLsf/ ug'{eof] / Tof] sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

cfOtaf/ /flt cyf{t\ !) ut] k"j{sf] lhNnf ;Nn]/Ldf To:t} eLif0f cfqmd0f eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g} xTof eof] . Tolts} ;+Vofdf ;}lgs / k|x/L dfl/P . cft+ssf] Pp6f csf]{ >[+vnf ylkof] . !) ut] /fte/Lsf] le8Gtkl5 oL ;a} s'/f ePsf lyP . ef]lnkN6 ;f]djf/ of] 36gf ;fj{hlgs eof] . of] eLif0f 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePs} lbg otf k|wfgdGqLn] csf]{ pb\3f6g ug'{eof]– d+uf]lnog jfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf] .

pb\3f6g 7"nf s'/f xf]Ogg\ . k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd lyP xf]nfg\, ltgnfO{ :ylut ug{ ldn]g xf]nf, ;DkGg eP egL dfgf}+ . t/ s'/f oltd} ;lsb}g . b]zdf h'g lbg h:tf 36gf eP Tof] lbg k|wfgdGqLn] h'g sfo{qmddf #–$ 306f latfpg' eof] . To;leq Pp6f ;fj{;fwf/0fn] ;Dj]bgzLntfsf] k|Zg p7fof] eg] To;sf] hjfkm lbg} kg]{ x'G5 . pb\3f6g h:tf sfo{qmd v'lzofnLdf / km';{bsf a]nf ul/g] s'/f x'g\ . dfly pNn]v ePsf b'O{ lbg b]zsf k|d'v k|zf;ssf nflu g v'zLsf / g km';{bsf lyP eGg] 36gfx? cfkm}+n] b]vfp"5g\ . ;dfrf/df cfP cg';f/ klxnf] lbg zlgjf/b]lv kf6L{sf] / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfktsfnLg a}7s z'? ePsf] lyof] . otf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s If0f–If0fdf ;/sf/sf lg0f{o / cfd s'/fx? ;'Gg k|tLIff/t /x]sf a]nf To:tf s'/fx? cfpg' k"j{ pb\3f6gsf ;dfrf/ ;'Gg' kbf{ ;j{;fwf/0fdf lvGgtfaf]w x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . pb\3f6g eP sfo{qmd ;lsof] t/ b]zJofkL ?kdf k'u]sf] pb\3f6gsf] ;Gb]z eg] cem} e]l6Psf] 5}g .

b]z ;+s6df dGqL ljb]zdf

b]zdf ;+s6 b]lvPkl5 ljb]zdf uPsf dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjx? klg sfo{qmd 5f]6\ofP/ jf :ylut u/]/ :jb]z kmls{G5g\ . t/ otf dGqLx? rflx+ ljb]ztkm{ nfU5g\ eg] To:tf dGqLnfO{ s] eGg] < bfª / :ofª\hfdf ePsf] cfqmd0fnfO{ uDeL/ 36gf dfg]/ k|wfg ;]gfklt ljb]z e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf] bf];|f] lbg g} sfo{qmd :ylut u/]/ :jb]z kmls{g' eof] . ljkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn klg To;/L g} kmls{g' eof] . t/ otf tL b'O{ lhNnf bfª / :ofª\hfdf pQm 36gf ePsf] ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ tL 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePs} lbg ( ut] zlgjf/ ;/sf/sf Ps hgf dGqL kL=Pn= l;+x eg] ljb]z e|d0fsf nflu :jb]z 5f]8\g]df kg'{ eof] . pQm lbg pxf“ hd{gL / Sofg8fsf] !^ lbg] e|d0fdf To;tkm{ nfUg' ePsf] xf] . ljb]z e|d0f h:tf sfo{qmd k"j{ lgwf{l/t x'G5g\ . cem dGqLx?sf] sfo{qmd t lgwf{l/t j]u/ x'"b}gg\ . of] kIfaf6 x]bf{ dGqL kL=Pn=sf] e|d0f :jfefljs g} xf]nf egL dfgf}+ . t/ b'O{j6f lhNnf SofKr/ ePsf] u'Ndklt ;lxt $) hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTof ePsf], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, c~rn :t/sf k|x/L k|d'v ckx/0fdf g} /x]sf cj:yfdf Tof] l:yltnfO{ oyfjt g} 5f]8]/ s'g} dGqL ljb]ztkm{ nfU5g\ eg] b]z / b'lgof“k|lt ltgsf] hjfkmb]xL s:tf] xf]nf eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ .

of] 36gf x'"bf cGo s]xL dGqL ljb]z e|d0f qmddf x'g'x'GYof] . k//fi6« /fHodGqL ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ l;+x klg clxn];Dd ljb]z e|d0fd} x'g'x'G5 . cd]l/sf e|d0fdf hfg' ePsf l;+x ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePsf] t];|f] lbg cd]l/sfaf6 ko{6s a9fpg egL hfkfgsf] e|d0fdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . e|d0fdf uPsf] b]z 5f]8]/ af6}af6 pxf“ km]l/ csf]{ b]zsf] e|d0fdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . e|d0fdf /x]sf cGo dGqLx?n] klg of] 36gf yfxf kfP/ e|d0f 5f]6\ofO :jb]z kmls{g cfjZos 7fGg' ePsf] kfOPg . of] 36gf ePkl5 klg Ps hgf dGqL t xËsËdf tLg lbg To;} a:g' ePsf] ;d]t ;'lgof] .

;+s6sfnsf] ;Dj}wflgs Joj:yf

;+s6sfndf ;a} s'/f vf]l;G5g\ t < cfd gful/saLr clxn] of] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfgdf rflx+ To:tf] 5}g . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f g+= !!% df ;+s6sfn / To;df k|ltjlGwt x'g] / k|ltjlGwt gx'g] Joj:yf o:tf] 5M

!!%= ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/M -!_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf s'g} efusf] ;'/Iffdf o'4, afx\o cfqmd0f ;z:q ljb|f]x jf r/d cfly{s lj>[+vntfsf] sf/0fn] uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg ePdf >L % af6 g]kfn clw/fHoe/ jf s'g} vf; If]qdf nfu" x'g] u/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ jf cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;lsaS;g]5 .

-@_ pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ;f] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq cg'df]bgsf] nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf k]z ul/g]5 .

-#_ pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd cg'df]bgsf] nflu k]z ePsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] cg'df]bg u/]df 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgf;Dd nfu" /xg] 5 .

-$_ pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd k|ltlgl;efsf] a}7sdf cg'df]bgsf] nflu k]z ePsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z pkwf/f -#_ adf]lhd cg'df]bg gePdf ;f] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z :jtM lgliqmo ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ pkwf/f -!_ sf] cj:yf cem} ljBdfg 5 egL pkwf/f -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofb e'Qmfg gx'"b} k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] k|:tfjåf/f lg0f{o u/L csf]{ Psk6s ^ dlxgfdf ga9fO{ ;f] k|:tfjdf tf]lsPsf] cjlwsf] nflu ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]zsf] Dofb a9fpg ;Sg]5 / To;/L Dofb a9fPsf] s'/f ;efd'vn] >L % df hfx]/ ug]{5 .

-^_ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf pkwf/f -!_, -#_, -$_ / -%_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u /fli6«o ;efn] ug]{5 .

-&_ pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ePkl5 To:tf] cj:yfsf] lgjf/0f ug{ >L % af6 cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;lsaS;g]5 .

-*_ >L % af6 pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ul/aS;"bf ;f] 3f]if0ff axfn /x];Ddsf] nflu o; ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@ pkwf/f -@_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -3_ / -ª_ wf/f !# sf] pkwf/f -!_, wf/f !%, !^, !&, @@ / @# lgnDag ug{ ;lsaS;g]5 . -t/ wf/f @# cGtu{t aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] pkrf/ k|fKt ug]{ xs lgnDag ul/g] 5}g ._

-(_ >L % af6 pkwf/f -*_ adf]lhd o; ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/f lgnDag ul/aS;]sf]df ;f] wf/fn] k|bfg u/]sf] df}lns xssf] k|rngsf] nflu s'g} cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg jf To; ;DaGwdf s'g} cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg kfOg] 5}g .

!)_ pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]]z axfn /x]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] sfg"g ljk/Lt jf ablgot;fy s'g} sfd u/]af6 s;}nfO{ s'g} Iflt ePsf] /x]5 eg] lghn] ;f] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] Ifltjfkt Ifltk"lt{sf] bfjL ug{ ;Sg]5 / bfjL dgfl;j 7x/fPdf cbfntn] plrt Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg ;Sg]5 .

-!!_ >L % af6 pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ;f] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z axfn /x];Dd h'g;'s} avt klg lkmtf{ lng ;lsaS;g]5 .

;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf sf/0f lgnlDat efu # cGtu{tsf d}lns xssf wf/f, pkwf/fx?M

!@= :jtGqtfsf] xsM

-!_ sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s s'g} klg JolQmsf] j}olQms :jtGqtfsf] ckx/0f x'g]5}g / d[To'b08sf] ;hfo x'g] u/L s'g} sfg"g agfOg] 5}g .

-@_ ;a} gful/snfO{ b]xfosf] :jtGqtf x'g]5 M

-s_ ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf

-v_ lagf xftxltof/ zflGtk"j{s e]nf x'g] :jtGqtf

-u_ clw/fHoel/ cfjt–hfjt / a;f]af; ug]{ :jtGqtf

!#= 5fkfvfgf / kqklqsf ;DaGwL xsM

-!_ s'g} ;dfrf/, n]v jf cGo s'g} kf7\o;fdu|L k|sflzt ug{ k"j{ k|ltaGw nufOg] 5}g . t/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf jf cv08tf jf ljleGg hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfox?sf] aLrsf] ;'–;DaGwdf vnn ug]{ jf /fhb|F]x, ufnL–a]OHhtL jf cbfntsf] cjx]ngf x'g] jf ck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg lbg] jf ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/ jf g}ltstfsf] k|lts"n x'g] sfo{df d'gfl;j k|ltaGw nufpg] u/L sfg"g agfpg /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

!%= lgjf/s gha/aGblj?4sf] xsM

-!_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf ;fj{hlgs zflGt / Joj:yfdf tTsfn vnn kg]{ kof{Kt cfwf/ geO{ s;}nfO{ klg lgjf/s gh/aGbdf /flvg] 5}g .

-@_ lgjf/s gh/aGb /fVg] clwsf/Ln] sfg"g ljk/Lt jf ablgotk"j{s s;}nfO{ gh/aGb /fv]df gh/aGb /x]sf] JolQmn] sfg"gåf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]5 .

!^= ;"rgfsf] xsM

k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs x'g]5 . t/ o; wf/fdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] sfg"g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ ;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L lbg s;}nfO{ s/ nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

!&= ;DklQsf] xsM

-!_ ;a} gful/snfO{ k|rlnt sfg'gsf] clwgdf /xL ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{ ef]u ug]{, a]rlavg ug]{ / ;DklQsf] cGo sf/f]af/ ug]{ xs x'g]5 .

-@_ ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] nflu afx]s /fHon] s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ clwu|x0f jf k|fKt ug]{ jf To:tf] ;DklQ pk/ c? s'g} k|sf/n] s'g} clwsf/sf] l;h{gf ug]{ 5}g .

-#_ ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] nflu /fHon] s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQdf clwu|x0f jf k|fKt ubf{ jf To:tf] pDklQpk/ s'g} clwsf/sf] l;h{gf ubf{ lbg'kg]{ IFltk"lt{, To;sf] cfwf/ / sfo{k|0ffnL sfg"gåf/f lgwfl/t ul/P adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@@= uf]kgLotfsf] xsM

s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLp, cfjf;, ;DklQ, lnvt, kqfrf/ jf ;"rgfsf] uf]kgLotf sfg"gåf/f tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cgltqmDo x'g]5 .

@#= ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf] xsM

o; efuåf/f k|bQ xssf] k|rngsf nflu wf/f ** df n]lvPsf] tl/sf cg';f/ sf/jfxL rnfpg kfpg] xs ;'/lIFt ul/Psf] 5 .

c+t/+u

s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL

hGdM lj=;+= !((@ c;f/ @$ e|d/sf]6, sfe|] . lzIffM ;flxTo /Tg k|yd >]0fL . @))&–)* b]lvg} ;flxlTos–z}lIfs cleofgdf ;lqmo /x"b} cfpg' ePsf k/fh'nL @)!& b]lv @)@$ ;fn;Dd g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg;+u ;Da4 /xg' eof] eg] @)@! b]lv g]kfn /fli6«o ljBfkL7df ;+nUg /xg' eof] . ;xk|fWofks– lqlj g]kfnL ljefu, ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'gsf]zL ;flxTo k|lti7fg, pkfWoIf g]kfn ;flxTo dlGb/ ;lxt cg]sf}+ ;flxlTos tyf z}lIfs ;+3 ;+:yf;+u ;+nUg /xg' ePsf ;flxTosf/ k/fh'nL;+usf] cGt/+uM

H ;flxTotkm{ s;/L nfUg'eof] <

– d]/f] lktfhLnfO{ /fdfo0f, dxfef/t ;a} s07 h:t} lyof] . pxf“n] dnfO{ hlt ;'gfp"b} hfg'x'GYof], Tof] ;a} syfx? ef]lnkN6 d c?nfO{ ;'gfp"y] . Toltv]/ d}n] w'nf}6f]df sf]/]/ s, v, l;s]sf] x'" . Tof] cefjn] d}n]kl5 uP/ lzIff If]qdf s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf klg hfu]/ cfof] . lktfhLaf6 ;'g]sf s'/f c?nfO{ ;'gfpg] qmddf d klg s]xL n]Vg yfn]+ . P3f/ jif{sf] pd]/kl5 sf7df8f}+ k7gkf7gsf nflu cfP" . sf7df8f}+sf] ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts l:ylt d]/f lglDt r]tgfsf ls/0f eP clg ToxL kl/jt{gsf k[i7e"lddf cfkm\gf cu|h ;flTosf/x?sf /rgfx? k9\g yfn]+ . afnssfndf ;'g]sf /fdfo0f dxfef/tsf syf, Znf]s / afn ;+ultx?;+u v]Nbf u'gu'gfPsf nf]suLt g} d]/f x[bodf k;]sf klxnf em+sf/ x'g\ . kl5 cu|h ;flxTosf/x?sf /rgf k9\g] / ;+ut ugf{n] o;tkm{ nfu]sf] x'" .

H lzIf0f k]zftkm{ r}+ <

– To;a]nf lktfhLn] dnfO{ w]/} k9]/ kl08t agf];\ egL k7fpg' eof] . /fhwfgL cfP/ cWoog u/]kl5 ;–;fgf afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg yfn]+ . To;/L k9fpg] ubf{ ub}{ xfO{:s"ntkm{ lzIfs g} ag]+ . t/ ljZjljBfnodf r}+ d}n] h] hlt n]vg ;flxTodf nfu]/ s[ltx? tof/ ug{ ;s]sf] lyP"– ltg} s[ltaf6 d"Nof+sg eP/ lqljdf sfd ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] x'" .

H clxn];Ddsf] hLjgdf s] pknlAw ug{ ;s]sf] dx;"; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– n]vgtkm{ nfu]sfn] @))%÷^ ;fnb]lv g} d]/f /rgfx? k|sflzt x'g yfn] . @)@@ ;fnb]lv lstfas} ?kdf tof/ x'g yfn] . clxn];Dd ljleGg ljwfdf tL;j6f lstfa n]lv;s]+, cem} n]Vb}5' . h;df uLt, sljtf, lgaGw / ;+:d/0f n]Vg] ;Gbe{df ca 7"n7"nf lstfax? t n]Vg ;ls+b}g tfklg hLjgdf w]/} ;+3if{ ul/of] . w]/} psfnL–cf]/fnL rl9of], To;sf] ;+:d/0fr}+ ;flxlTos ?kdf n]Vg] qmddf 5 . ;s];Dd n]lv/xg]5' .

H afn ;flxTodf snd rnfpg] ;Gbe{ <

– ;fg}b]lv nf]shLjg;+u v]Nb}, /dfp"b} afn hutsf uLtx? ufpg], syf ;'Gg] / eGg] afgL lyof] . k|ydtM oxL nf]s ;[hgfsf] k|]/0ffåf/f g} afn ;flxTodf d]/f] ?lr a:of] . To; ;dosf afn ;flxTosf] lgs} cefj lyof] . g]kfnLdf afn /rgf n]Vg] yf]/} ;flxTosf/ dfq} lyP . dnfO{ klg o; If]qdf s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] nfUof], d pT;flxt x'"b} uP" . d}n] o;/L g} afn ;flxTodf ;+nUg eP/ afnssf lglDt sljtf, syf n]Vg yfn]sf] x'" .

H k|foM s:tf] ;dodf n]Vg' x'G5 <

– km';{b 5 / hf“u/ rNof], d'8 cfof] eg] s'g} klg a]nf n]V5' . t}klg k|foM c? ;a} ;'lt;s]kl5 / laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ d]/f] n]Vg] afgL 5 . dleq hlt efjgf cfp"5g\ / hlt ;f]rfO{{ pn{G5g\ ltgnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cGo k|fl1s sfd tyf ;flxlTos lqmofsnfkdf nfUg' kg]{ / aLr–aLrdf :jf:Yo u8j8 eO/xgfn] klg n]vgsf] ultdf dGbtf / Jojwfg cfpg] u5{ .

H jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf ;flxTonfO{ /fhgLlt s'g b[li6n] x]/]sf] kfpg' x'G5 <

– hxf“;Dd dnfO{ nfU5, /fhgLlts Joj:yfn] ;flxTonfO{ dfq xf]Og x/]s s'/fdf rZdf nufP/ x]g{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;flxTo, ;+:s[ltsf If]qdf /fhgLltsf] sfd xf]:6]df x}+;] ug'{ xf], cfkm}+n] xf“Sg' jf lgoGq0f g} ug{ vf]Hg' xf]Og . /fhgLlts l:y/tf gcfO;s]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf /fhg}lts Joj:yfn] ;flxTonfO{ k|fl1s :jfoQtfsf] ;Dan lbg ;s]sf] kfOb}g .

H ;flxTosf/x? b'MvL x'G5g\ elgG5 lg < tkfO{+sf] cg'ej <

– ;flxTosf/x? cfkm\gf] l;h{gf / ;fwgfnfO{ 5f]8]/ Jofkf/, pBf]u jf cGo cfh{gsf] IF]qsf sd} nfU5g\ . ;/:jtLsf] cf/fwgf ubf{ nIdL ;f}tf eOlbg' :jefljs} xf] . ;[hgf / ;~rosf] t'ngf x'g klg ;St}g . Pp6f ;'Gb/ /rgf tof/ ug{ ;Sof] eg] p nfvf}+sf] k'/:sf/ kfP eGbf a9L t[lKtsf] cg'ej u5{ . To;}n] hfgL hfgL ;flxTosf/n] b'Mvsf] k]zf c+ufn]sf x'G5g\ . o;f] eGb}df ;flxTosf/x? tgSs g} x'G5g\ eGg] xf]Og . ljZjsf s}og ;flxTosf/x? cfkm\gf n]vs:j -/f]oN6L_ n] g} ;'ljwf ;DkGg ePsf klg b]lvG5g\ . o; lbzfdf xfdL w]/}kl5 5f}+ . olt x'"bf x'"b} klg klxn]eGbf clxn] /fd|f g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x?sf] l:yltdf w]/yf]/ kl/jt{g rflx+ cfPsf] 5 .

H tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] n]vg If]qk|lt slQsf] ;Gt'li6 cg'ej ug'{x'G5 <

– ;Gt'li6 eGg] s'/f hlt /rgfTdstfdf nfu] klg af“sL eO/xG5 . ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f n]Vg' d]/f] ;Gt'li6 xf] / To;af6 c?n] ;Gt'li6 lng ;Sg' cem} 7"nf] s'/f xf] . n]v]/ g} d}n] af“Rg] cfTdan kfPsf] 5' . d}n] h] hlt ljifodf xft xfn]+, :g]xzLn kf7sx?n] ltgnfO{ ?rfPsf 5g\, ;¥xfPsf 5g\ . ToxL g} d]/f] cg'kd ;Gt'li6 xf] .

H tkfO{+sf] hLjgdf lg/fzfsf] If0f cfPg <

– lg/fzfsf If0f t hLjgdf w]/} k6s cfP, cfO/x]sf 5g\, t/ d}n] tL;+u h'Wg l;+s], k|]/0ff lng l;s]+ . To;}n] t]n lgly|P/ lgEg] a]nf eO;s]sf]] aQL h:t} x'g'k/]sf] If0fdf klg d'6'sf] ann] kl;gf l;+r]/ hfUg] k|of; u/]sf] 5' / w}o{ lb+b}, ;+3if{ ub}{ oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5' .

H jt{dfg ;dodf ;flxTosf] e"ldsf s'g k|sf/sf] x'g'k5{ eGg] tkfO{sf] ;f]rfO{ 5 <

– ;flxTo eGb}df ;a} ;'uGw x'G5 eGg ;lsGg, b'u{Gw klg x'G5 . h;/L z/L/sf] :jR5tfsf lglDt kfgL 5fg]/ vfOG5, To;/L g} af}l4s dfgl;s :jf:Yosf lglDt ;flxTonfO{ klg 5fg]/} k9\g' kg]{ l:ylt cfp"5 . xfd|f] ;dfhsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultn] h/f uf8\b} uPsfn] gfgf lsl;dsf ;:tf 5f8f k|j[lQ a9\b}5g\ / ;?jf /f]u km}nfpg] ls6f0f' 3':t} uPsf 5g\ . o; kl/l:yltdf tL ljiffn' tTjnfO{ lgd"{n kf/]/ ;Tod\ lzjd\ ;'Gb/d\sf] kl/efiff cfpg] ;flxTosf] l;h{gf / ;Da[l4df an lbg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] 7fg]sf] 5' lsgls ;flxTon] hLjg lbg ;S5, k|ult / kl/jt{gsf] :j/ 5g{ ;S5 .

H n]vs ;flxTosf/x?sf] xfd|f] ;dfhn] s:tf] d"Nof+sg u/]sf] dx;"; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– cfSsn–em'Ssn s]xL c+zdf dfq ;xL d"Nof+sg x'g ;s]sf] 5, gq d"Nof+sg eGg] s'/f klg Pp6f v]n h:t} ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;flxTosf/, n]vsx?nfO{ ljz]if kbs, ;Ddfg, e|d0fsf] cj;/, la/fdL kbf{ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf, /fli6«o lglwsf ?kdf ltgsf s[ltsf] ;+u|x, ;+/If0f cflb w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5, ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;tkm{ Ps 5]p klg ;f]rfO{ k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{ n]vs ;flxTosf/ cyjf k|f1x?sf] d"Nof+sg ;Gtf]ifnfUbf] d]nf]d];f] ldnfpg lgikIf / of]hgfTds sfo{qmds} yfngL x'g'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

H o'jf k':tfnfO{ tkfO{+sf] s] ;Gb]z 5 <

– o'jf ;dfhsf b"t x'g\, zlQmsf ;|f]t x'g\ . pgLx? p7] b]z p7\5, pgLx? v;] b]z v:5 To;}n] d]/f] of] ;Gb]z–

l;h{gf ha kf]lvG5 9'+uf] df6f] /;fp"5,
o'u cfkm\g} o'jfsf] xf], cf“;' df]lt ;hfp"5 .
sf]N6f] km]l/ piff cfkm}+ xf“:g ;S5 lg/Gt/,
o'jfsf] xftn] x'G5g\ h] h] Tof] x'G5 ;'Gb/ †

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

ahf/df lgs} 3'O"rf] lyof] . 3'O"rf]sf] nfe ln+b} gof“ t?gLx?nfO{ gof“ s]6fx?n] gof“ lkmNdL kf/fdf lh:SofO{ lbP5g\ . s'/f] a9\b} uof] . x'"bf x'"bf Toxf“ aafn g} eof] .

s]6L lh:Sofpbf] s]6fx?nfO{ :yfgLo l;6L s]6fx?n] enfbdLkg b]vfp"b} eSs'df/ r'6]/ k|x/Ldf a'emfP .

ef]lnkN6 k|x/L sfof{nosf] rp/df o; af/]df 5nkmn rNof] . uNtL ug]{ s]6fx?n] dfkmL df+u] . o;/L ;d:of ;lhn} ;lN6of] .

s]6fx?nfO{ s'6]/ k|x/Ldf a'emfpg] cln pd]/bf/ :yfgLo enfbdLx? of] ;Dk"0f{ k|s/0fdf lgs} pT;fxL / ;lqmo lyP .

kl5 k|x/Lx?n] kf] atfP, tL enfbdLx? t s]6L ckx/0f sf08df w]/} k6s h]nofqf u/]/ s]6L :k]zlni6 e};s]sf /]Ú5g\ . of] o'u :k]znfOh]zgsf] xf] eGg] t ;'g]sf] lyP", k|To]If} b]v]kl5 gkTofpg] s'/} cfPg .

clen]v

Tof] ef/bf/L;efdf sf] sf] lyP <

tTsfnLg >L % lqe'jg k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ an k'¥ofpg ef/t knfog ePsf] a]nf df};"kmx?nfO{ u2LRo't u/L 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jnfO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 3f]lift ug]{ -@))& sflt{s @# ut]_ ;ef lgDg adf]lhd lyof]—

ef/bf/L;efdfM >L ldlgli6/ P08 sdf08/ Og–rLkm, ;efklt . ;b:ox?dfM >L k"=s=h=, >L b=s=h=, >L h= gf/fo0f zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L n]=h= ;"/ zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L d=h= a;Gt zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L d]= h= a|Dx zDz]/ hj/f, >L d= h= g/ zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L d]=h= zf/bf zDz]/ hj/f, >L d]=h= c?0f zDz]/ h=a=/f=, u'? /fh ljZj/fh kl08tHo", >L n]=h= /fh zDz]/ h=a=/f=,, >L d]=h= d]3/fh zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L n]=s= kfly{j zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L j[=s= em'n]Gb| zDz]/ /f0ff, >L ;fx]aHo" zDe'ljqmd zfx, >L /fhf u]x]Gb|axfb'/ zfx, rf}tfl/of axfb'/ zfx, >L u'=k'= hgs/fh, >L u'? 5qgfy, a8fsfhL /Tgdfg, >L j[=s= OGb|axfb'/ sfsL{, >L n]=s= j]baxfb'/ vqL, >L ;/bf/ :jdk|;fb, >L k+=n]vgfy kf}8\ofn, >L ;/bf/ g/]Gb|dl0f cflb .

/fi6«;efdfM >L k=s=h= ;efklt . ;b:ox?df lgo'QmM >L xl/ zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L k|r08 zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L n]=h= Ps/fh zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L d]=h= d[u]Gb| zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L d]=h= ch'{g zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L nId0f zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L d]=h= ljho zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L ;'j0f{ zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L n]=s=e/t zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L u'?/fh gog/fh kl08tHo", >L d]=h= gL/ zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L d]=s= afns[i0f zDz]/ h=a=/f=, >L n]=s= v8\u g/l;+x /f0ff, >L j[=s= ;f]efuh+u yfkf, >L n]=s= ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ zfx . >L n]=s= o1axfb'/ a:g]t, >L ;/bf/ dfgaxfb'/, >L ;/bf/ u'Ghdfg l;x+, >L ;/bf/ s[i0faxfb'/, >L dL=;'= pk]Gb| k'?if, >L 8f= l;l4dl0f cf=bL=, >L k|f]= s'ngfy nf]xgL, >L O{=Hofgaxfb'/ k|wfg, >L eujtLk|;fb l;+x, >L k++=nf]sgfy hf]zL / >L dL=;'= eLdaxfb'/ kf“8] .

lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?dfM k"j{ ! g+= af6 >L hutaxfb'/, k"j{ @ g+= af6 >L d]3/fh pkfWofo, k"j{ # g+= af6 >L t'n;L lu/L, k"j{ $ g+= af6 >L kz'kltk|;fb pkfWofo, wgs'6faf6 >L uh]Gb|axfb'/ k|wfgfË, Onfdaf6 >L 6+sk|;fb af“:tf]nf, af/f k;f{af6 >L lzjbQ k+lhof/, /f}tx6af6 >L s]jn rf}w/L, dxf]Q/Laf6 >L========, ;nf{xLaf6 >L /fh]Gb| l;+x, ;Kt/Laf6 >L af]wljqmd kGy IF]qL, l;/fxfaf6 >L lzjbofn ;fx", df]/ª emfkfaf6 >L xl/gf/fo0f ;fx", k= ! g+= af6 >L eLdaxfb'/, k= @ g+= af6 b]jLaxfb'/ s'"j/ If]qL, k= # g+= af6 >L Clif/fd ;]9fO{, k= @ gDa/af6 b]jLaxfb'/ s'"j/ If]qL, k= # g+= af6 >L Clif/fd ;]9fO{, k= $ g+= af6 >L ;Gtdfg >]i7, kfNkfaf6 >L ej]Gb|/fh kf}8]n, u'NdLaf6 >L /0faxfb'/ 3tL{, ;Nofgaf6 >L======, Ko"7fgaf6 >L lu/L/fh pkfWofo, b}n]vaf6 >L===, 8f]6Laf6 >L====, 88]nw'/faf6 >L====, a}t8Laf6 >L=======, h'Dnfaf6 >L=======, lr;fkfgLaf6 >L OGb|axfb'/ hf]zL, kfNxL dfemv08af6 >L nIdLgf/fof0f >]i7, vhxgf :o"/fhaf6 >L uofk|;fb zfx, s}nfnL s~rgk'/af6 >L======, af“s] alb{ofaf6 >L s[i0f uf]kfn 608g, g]kfn rf/ eGHofª\af6 >L s[i0fk|;fb, sf7df8f}+ gu/ k~rfotaf6 >L O{Zj/Lk|;fb l/dfn, eQmk'/af6 >L dxGt uf]ljGb xl/h+ud, nlntk'/ gu/ k~rfotaf6 >L ?b|axfb'/, jL/u~h gu/ k~rfotaf6 >L==== .

lzlIft ju{sf] ljz]if k|ltlglw– >L z+s/b]j kGt, >L k"0f{k|;fb a|fDxd0f .

;fx"–dxfhg, Jofkf/L ju{sf] ljz]if k|ltlglw– >L e]if/fh zdf{ .

;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] ljz]if k|ltlglw– >L k|f]= ejgfy .

hldbf/sf] ljz]if k|ltlglw– >L uofk|;fb zfx .

dhb'/sf] ljz]if k|ltlglw =====  .

/+ut/+u

sf7df8f}+df k|mfG;sf pTs[i6 rnlrqsf] k|bz{g

k|mfG;]nL /fhb"tfaf; / k|mfG;]nL ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]lht k|m]Gr lkmNd dxf]T;j ut ;f]djf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df k|f/De ePsf] 5 . /l;og sNr/ ;]G6/sf] k]|Iffnodf k|f/De ePsf] ;f] dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g gful/s tyf ko{6g /fHodGqL ;j{wg /fO{n] ug'{eof] .

pb\3f6g ;qdf b]vfOPsf] …cg uf8{Ú -n] a;'_ gfdsf] rnlrq k|mfG;]nL l;g]df ;+;f/df s'g} ;do cToGt} rrf{df /x]sf] rnlrq lyof] . k/Dk/fut ?kdf /x]sf] o'4snfsf] gfpdf t/af/afhL dfly lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f] rnlrqdf cfkm}+n] x'sf{PsL Ps s]6L;+usf] k|]dnfO{ ljZjf;k"j{s rnlrqdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o'4df xf]ldPsf b'O{ o'jsx?dWo] Pp6f ldqnfO{ zq'x?n] dfl/lbPkl5 d[ts ldqsf] gf;f]:j?k csf]{ ldqn] p;sf] z}zj aRrfnfO{ x'sf{p"5, Psbd} k|lts"n jftfj/0faLr klg . aRrfsL ;'Gb/L cfdfnfO{ klg zq'x?n] ckx/0f u/]/ n}hfG5g\ . syfdf cfjZos pT;'stf, ;+j]bgf / rl/qx?sf] ptf/ r9fjn] ubf{ rnlrq x]l//x"bf bz{sx?nfO{ ;do lat]sf] kQ} x'"b}g .

hDdf !@ j6f rlr{t k|m]Gr rnlrqx? k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;f] rnlrq dxf]T;jdf ut d+unaf/ …b l/8/Ú / …k'ln; kfOygÚ gfdsf b'O{ rnlrq k|bz{g ul/P .

…b l/8/Ú Pp6L o:tL o'jtLsf] syf xf] . h'g o'jtL ljleGg :jefj / rl/qsf JolQmx?sf] 3/df uP/ c?nfO{ k9]/ ;'gfpg] sfd u5]{ . rl/q k|wfg rnlrqsf] ?kdf /x]sf] rnlrq …b l/8/ÚsL zLif{ rl/qn] Pp6f ckfË s]6f h;n] /f]dflG6s pkGof;x? ;'Gg dg k/fp"5, To;nfO{ klg pkGof; k9]/ ;'gfp5] . pkGof;sf] k|;Ëdf cfPsf] of}g cj:yfn] ubf{ ckfË s]6fnfO{ dfq xf]Og csf]{ rl/q Ps Jofkf/L jo:snfO{ pb\j]lnt agfp"5 . ckfËn] k9Gt] o'jtLsf] …yfOÚ lgofN5 eg], Jofkf/L jo:sn] t emg\ o'jtL;+u of}g ;dfudgsf] k|:tfj ;d]t /fVb5 . syfdf csf]{ rl/q 5 h;n] dfS;{ / n]lggsf] af/]df n]lvPsf s[ltx? k9]sf] ;'Gg dg k/fp"5 . lgb]]{zs tyf k6syfsf/n] ;flxTosf ljleGg s[ltx? k9]/ rl/qx?sf nflu k|f;lËs agfOPsf] ;f] rnlrq ;g\ !(** df k|mfG;df rrf{df /x]sf] rnlrq xf] .

To;}u/L d+unaf/ g} k|bz{g ul/Psf] csf]{ rnlrq …k'ln; kfOygÚ eg] ;g\ !(&% df lgdf{0f ePsf] k|m]Gr rnlrq xf] . Pp6f k'ln; OG:k]S6/n] cfkm\gL k|]ldsfsf] xTof ug]{ cfkm\g} xflsd k'ln;sf] st'{t e08fkmf]/ ug]{ syfj:t' /x]sf] rnlrq …k'ln; kfOygÚ k|]d syfsf cnjf o'4snf ;dflxt ul/Psf] rnlrq xf] .

dxf]T;jdf 8flgon cf]l6on, dfl/of lung / km\oflj|s nufotsf snfsf/x?åf/f clelgt …n] j'';Úsf] k'gM k|bz{g lxhf] laxLjf/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s lbg b'O{ j6f rnlrqx? b]vfOg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] dxf]T;jdf cl:t a'wjf/ eg] …nfOkm Oh P nË SjfO6 l/e/Ú / …km\ofldnL ckm/Úsf] k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L dxf]T;jdf b]vfOg] cGo rnlrqx?df …dfl/on P08 lhg]6Ú rfcf] k]lG6g, lSng :n]6, Ao'dfOrfOr, b :sfpg8/, lhg P08 b kkm]{S6 uf8{, x\jfO6 nfOh / Aof08 An8 /x]sf 5g\ .

aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf pTs[i6 k|m]Gr rnlrqx? dflgPsf oL rnlrqx?sf] k|bz{g ul/g] dxf]T;jdf g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x?sf] cToGt} Go"g pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 .

cy{rqm

krf;xhf/ lrlgof“ ko{6s leœofpg] nIo

g]kfndf lrlgof“ ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;+emf}tfdf ut ;f]djf/ g]kfn / rLg b'a} d'n'saLr x:tfIf/ ;DkGg eof] . xfn rLgn] ljZjsf !( j6f d'n'snfO{ cfkm\gf gful/sx?n] e|d0f ug{ ;Sg] d'n'sx?sf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 / rLgsf] pQm ;"rLdf kg]{ g]kfn blIf0f Plzofs} klxnf] d'n's aGg k'u]sf]] 5 . g]kfn / rLgaLr o'uf}+b]lv cToGt lgs6 d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw /x"b} cfPsf] eP klg b'j} b]zsf gful/sx? ko{6ssf] ?kdf Ps csf]{ d'n'sdf hfg] qmd z'? x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . ut jif{ rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf gful/sx?n] e|d0f ug{ ;Sg] b]zx?sf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] eP klg b'a} b]zaLr ko{6g ;+emf}tf eg] x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg .

;+emf}tf ;DkGg ePkl5 b'j} b]zsf] cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, / ;fdflhs IF]qsf] pGgltdf 7f]; of]ubfg k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

;+emf}tf cg';f/ slDtdf % hgfsf] ;d"xdf g]kfn cfpg rfxg] ko{6sx?n] rLg ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf ^& dWo] s'g} Ps 6«fen Ph]G;L dfkm{t\ g]kfn e|d0f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . xfn g]kfndf jflif{s s/La % xhf/ ko{6s dfq cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . / of] ;+VofnfO{ a9fP/ cfufdL jif{ %) xhf/ k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] lrlgof“ ko{6sx?n] ;j{;'ne 9+uaf6 g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug{ kfpg\ eGg] p2]Zon] lgs6 eljiod} Pp6f 7f]; dfkb08 to ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL dfkb08 k"/f ug]{ 6«fen Ph]G;Lx?nfO{ lrlgof“ ko{6s leœofpg lbg] tof/L ko{6g dGqfnon] ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ljleGg 7fp"sf gfsfx? v'Nnf u/L pgLx?sf] cfudg s;/L a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] u[xsfo{ klg dGqfnon] ul//x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L sf7df8f}+af6 rLgsf] /fhwfgL j]OlhË nufot cGo zx/x?df xjfO{ ;]jf la:tf/ ug]{, g]kfndf lrlgof“ d'b|f ;6xL ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg], efiffsf] ;d:of xn ug]{, wfld{s tyf ;+f:s[lts ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] dd{t ;Dxf/ / ljsf; ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn sbd rfNg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . lrlgof“ ko{6sx?sf] P8e]Gr/ ko{6gtkm{ lgSs} ?lr /x]sfn] kj{tf/f]x0f / ¥oflkm\6Ëh:tf If]qdf g]kfnn] 7f]; pknlAw xfl;n ug]{ ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

;f] ;+emf}tfdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\og dGqL anaxfb'/ s];L / rLgsf] tkm{af6 Toxf“sf /fli6«o ko{6s k|zf;gsf cWoIf x SjfËj]On] x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

rLgn] g]kfndf ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ lrlgof“ /fli6«o ko{6g sfof{no ;d]t :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] k|ltlglw d08nn] g]kfnsf ljleGg ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;d]t e|d0f u/]sf] 5 . / lrlgof“ k|ltlglw d08nn] g]kfndf lrlgof“ ko{6sx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ le;f ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n agfpg], ladfg la:tf/ ug]{ / yk gfsfx? v'Nnf ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . kf]v/f / n'lDagLsf] e|d0fkl5 ;f] 6f]nL sf7df8f}+ kmls{g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sx?df xfn jflif{s s/La ! s/f]8 % nfv ko{6sx?n] e|d0f ub{5g\ . tLdWo] %) xhf/ ko{6sx?nfO{ g]kfntkm{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] klg g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fodf 7f]; pknlAw xfl;n x'g'sf ;fy} cy{tGq ;d]t ;'b[9 x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

g]kfnL kIfn] lrlgof“ ko{6ssf] cfudgsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfsf] s'g ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5 ToxL cfwf/df g]kfn cfpg] lrlgof“ ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 x'g] jf gx'g] eGg] s'/f lge{/ /xg] 5 .

xf]6n Joj;fo rf}k6

ljut b'O{ jif{ otf d'n'ssf] ko{6g Joj;fodf b]vf k/]sf] ;+s6sf sf/0f xf]6n Joj;fo hh{/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . nuftf/ ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf] cfudgdf x|f; cfO/x]sf] sf/0f y'k|} xf]6nx? aGb x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . @ jif{ klxn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 p8]sf] Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ckx/0f, zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lju|bf] l:ylt / s]xL dlxgf cl3 cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cft+ssf/L cfqmd0fsf sf/0f ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf] g]kfn cfudgdf lgSs} sdL cfPsf] xf] . h;sf sf/0f 7"nf] nufgLdf ;+rflnt kf“rtf/] xf]6nb]lv lnP/ ;fdfGo xf]6n Joj;fo ;d]t u+eL/ ?kdf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf a'lsª ePsf sf]7fx? klg wdfwd /2 e}/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 t emg a'lsË sf]7f /2 x'g] qmddf cem} tLj|tf cfPsf] s'/f xf]6n Joj;foLx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3sf cg';f/ ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ xf]6n Joj;fodf #) k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . xf]6n ;+3sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ut cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf dfq s/La #$ k|ltzt ko{6sx? 36] .

cd]l/sfsf] k]G6fugdf ePsf] cft+ssf/L cfqmd0fkl5 Pe/]i6 xf]6ndf dfq Psxhf/ sf]7fsf] a'lsË /2 ePsf] 5 / ;f] xf]6ndf sf]7fsf] a'lsË /2 ug]{x?df o'/f]k]nL gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof em08} &) k|ltzt 5 . ;f]N6L xf]6ndf ut dlxgf #) k|ltzt a'lsË ePsf sf]7fx? /2 eP . xf]6n cGgk"0f{, ofs P08 olt, /]l8;g, x\oft, u|f08, nufot b]zsf k|d'v xf]6nx?df ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vofdf Hofb} sdL cfPsf] 5 . Ps xf]6n Joj;foLsf cg';f/, olta]nf xf]6nx?n] u/]sf] cfDbfgLaf6 sd{rf/LnfO{ tna lbg / Toxf“ cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfg lsGg tyf xf]6nsf] dd{t ;Dxf/ ug{ klg k'Ub}g .

kf“rtf/] xf]6n dfq x}g tLgtf/] xf]6ndf klg a'lsË ePsf sf]7f /2 x'g] qmd tLj| 5 . xf]6n ;+3sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ut cS6f]j/ dlxgfdf UofËhf]Ë xf]6ndf s/La !! ;o sf]7fsf] a'lsË /2 eof] eg] gf]e]Da/df klg a'lsË ePsf sf]7f /2 x'g] qmd hf/L g} 5 .

k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

Pslbgsf] 3fd clg ;of}+ lbgsf] kfgL

'Shana, I could do nothing for you, please...let it be forgetten.'

k'iknfnn] cfkm\gf] lgwg x'g'cl3 eg]sf oL clGtd jfSonfO{ ;xfgf k|wfgn] slxNo} la;{g ;Sg'x'Gg . cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] nflu s]xL lbg g;s] klg k'iknfnn] g]kfnsf] jfd cfGbf]ngnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg ck{0f ug'{eof], ;xfgf k|wfgsf of}jgsfnx? k'iknfn;+u} kof{ojfrL eP/ lat] .

;xfgf k|wfgn] hLjgdf b'Mvsf w]/} ptf/ r9fjx? b]Vg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pxf“sf] af/]df n]Vg' kbf{ sxf“af6 k|f/De ug]{ eGg] ;d:of :tDesf/nfO{ k¥of] . sltko dflg;sf hLjg syf o:tf x'G5g\, hf] aLraf6 k|f/De u/]/ x'"b}g . o;k6s @ jif{sL e/v/ 6's'g 6's'g lx+8g yfn]sL ;xfgf k|wfgaf6 pxf“nfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

b'O{ jif{sf] pd]/df ;xfgf k|wfg cfkm\gf lktf;+u jdf{ k'Ug' eof] . pxf“sf] jfNosfn /dfOnf] u/]/ ToxL laTof] . 5f]/f / 5f]/LaLr e]befj lyPg, b'Mvsf] cg'ej lyPg . xf;v]n u/]/ & sIff kf; ug{ gkfp"b} Pp6L cjf]w aflnsfnfO{ ljZj /fhgLltdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ;+3if{sf] af6f]df ws]lnlbof] . …bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] qf;bL d}n] cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b]v]+ . d}n] k9\g] :s"ndfly ad v;]sf], 3/x? Wj:t ePsf] dnfO{ cem} ;+emgf 5 . afafn] eGg'eof]– ca xfdL cfkm\g} b]z g]kfn kmls{g'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

!@, !# jif{sf] pd]/df PSsfl; cfkm\g} b]z kms{g'k5{ eGg] s'/f ;'Gbf ;xfgf 5Ss kg'{eof] . …d}n] t adf{ g} cfkm\gf] b]z 7fg]sL lyP, d]/f] b]z cs}{ kf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f To;a]nf yfxf kfPÚ o;/L pxf“n] cfkm\gf] b]z g]kfn /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfpg' eof] .

adf{af6 kms{bf hxfh, kfgLhxfh jf /]naf6 xf]Og, b'O{ dlxgf gf} lbg;Dd HofgnfO{ xTs]nfdf /fv]/ lx8]/ a'af, lbbL / cGo b'O{ bfh' efO;+u g]kfn kms{g' ePsf] lyof] pxf“ . tL s7f]/ b'Mvsf lbg ;+emb} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– b'Mv eg]sf] s] xf], cfO gf] lgo/nL, To;}n] h:tf] b'Mv k/f];\, cfO{ x\ofj a]o/ O6 .Ú

k'iknfn;+u e]6 x'"bf ;bf c+u|]hLdf s'/f ug]{ afgL ;xfgfsf]] cem} 5'6]sf] /x]g5 .

g]kfn kms]{kl5 z'? x'G5 pxf“sf] cfqmf]z, lk8f, ljb|f]x / ;+3if{sf] syf . :jb]z kms{gf;fy b'O{ bfh'efO b/af/ xfO{:s"ndf egf{ eP . t/ ;xfgf / ;fwgfnfO{ To;a]nfsf] hxf“lgof /f0ffzf;gsf] ;dfh / Tof] ;dfhaf6 cnu /xg g;Sg] pxf“x?sf] kl/jf/n] eGof]– 5f]/Lx?n] k9\g' x'"b}g . æxf], To;a]nf xfd|f] nflu k9\g] :s"n klg lyPg, 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg' x'"b}g eGg] To;a]nfsf] lje]bn] dleq cfqmf]z / ljb|f]xsf] efjgf hfu[t u¥of]Ú pxf“n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] u+eL/ cj:yf :d/0f ug'{eof] .

adf{d} 5bf“ g]kfn eGg] s'g} b]zdf rf/ hgf zxLbnfO{ kmf“;L lbOPsf] s'/f ;xfgfn] ;'Gg' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf] :jtGqtf ;+u|fd, g]kfndf /f0ffzfxL lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] rnxkxn, lj/f6gu/ dhb'/ cfGbf]ngh:tf /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf af/]df ;xfgfn] ga'emLsg} w]/} s'/f ;'Gg' ePsf] lyof] . bfO / efOn] P;=Pn=;L= kf; ul/;Sbf klg cfkm"nfO{ $ jif{;Dd k9\gaf6 al~rt ul/Pkl5 ;xfgf …lzIff k|fKt ug{s} nfluÚ /f0fflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g'eof] . @))& ;fnsf] gful/s clwsf/ cfGbf]ngdf efu lnP/ !^, !& jif{sL ;xfgfn] lqrGb| sn]h cufl8 gf/f nufpg' eof]– æ/f0ffzfxL d'bf{jfb, gful/s clwsf/ rflxG5, rflxG5 .Æ

tL lbg ;+emb} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– xfdLnfO{ df]xg zDz]/sf] Aof/]sdf nu]/ !^ lbg;Dd y'lgof] . *@ hgf aGbLdWo] rf/hgf s]6L lyof}+ .Æ

Aof/]saf6 5'6]sf] lbg ;xfgf nufot cGo # hgf s]6Lx?nfO{ axfb'/ zDz]/ / ljho zDz]/n] ;f]w]5g\– ltdLx? lsg cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf] < ;xfgfn] hjfkm lbg'eof]– xfdL 5f]/Ln] klg k9\g kfpg'k5{ eg]/ ===. kb\dzdz]/ k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf lyP . 5f]/LnfO{ lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug{ !% lbgleq s]xL sbd rfNg] cfZjf;g lbOof] . geGb} @))& ;fn h]7 dlxgfsf] cGTolt/ kb\d sGof xfO{:s"n v'Nof] . ;xfgfsf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] Tof] klxnf] laho lyof] . clg jNn z'? eof]– k'iknfn;+usf] k|]d, ljjfx clg lj5f]8sf] syf .

;xfgf / k'iknfnaLr @))& ;fn j}zfv !& ut] klxnf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . /f0ffzfxL lj/f]wL gf/f nufpg] qmddf 306f3/ cufl8 t'n;Lnfn cdfTosf h]7fg cld/axfb'/ /fhe08f/L;+u} x'g'x'GYof] k'iknfn . To;a]nf ;xfgf / k'iknfnaLr x]/fx]/ dfq eof] t/ lrghfg ePg . ælrghfg t !^ lbg Aof/]sdf a:bf eof] pxf“;+u, d]/f] efO / k'iknfnhL ;fyL lyP . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 k'iknfn agf/; hfg'eof], To; cjlwdf pxf“;+u #, $ k6s e]6 eof] .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 s]xL ;do g]kfnd} k9]/ ;xfgf @ jif{ nvgpdf uP/ k9\g' eof]– k9\g] wf]sf] hf] lyof] pxf“sf] . o; qmddf ghflgbf] 9+un] k'iknfnn] ;xfgfnfO{ …lbn lbO;Sg' ePsf]Ú /x]5 . OG6/ldl8o6 kf; eP/ g]kfn kms]{kl5 k'iknfnn] pxf“;+u klxnf]k6s ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fVg'eof] . …t/ d}n] pxf“sf] k|:tfj dflgg, d}n] eg]+, u|fh'o6 u/]/ cfkm\gf] v'§fdf gpleP;Dd d ljjfx ulb{g .Æ

t/ tkfO{+n] k'iknfnnfO{ dg k/fpg' ePsf] lyPg < eGg] k|Zg ubf{ ;xfgfsf] cg'xf/df PsfPs nHhfefj k}bf eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æxfd|f] k|]d ljjfx xf], t/ s;n] dg k/fof] jf k/fPg, o:tf s'/f oxf“ lsg rflxof] <Æ

@)!) ;fndf cfP/ pxf“x?aLrsf] k|]d bfDkTo ;"qdf af“lwof] . t/ ;xfgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ pxf“x?sf] ljjfx k6Ss} dg k/]sf] lyPg . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– 3/df slxNo} ga:g], a]3/af/, ;Dk"0f{ hLjg /fhgLltdf ;'Dk]sf] JolQm;+u ljjfx ul/lb+bf 5f]/Lsf] hLjg cnkq kg]{ xf] ls eGg] lrGtf lyof] a'afnfO{ .Æ

g]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] cf/f]x cj/f]x;+u} ;xfgf k|wfgsf] bfDkTo hLjg klg …Pslbgsf] 3fd clg ;of}+ lbgsf] kfgLÚ eP/ laTof] . k'iknfn w]/} ;do e"ldut /xg' eof], k|jf;df a:g' eof] . …k'iknfnhL;+usf] d]/f] s"n #% jif{sf] bfDkTo hLjgdf d}n] pxf“;+u s]jn % jif{;+u} latfPsL 5', Tof] klg nuftf/ xf]Og .Æ o;f]eGbf ;xfgf efjs' aGg'eof] . 5f]/L x'g' / a'xf/L x'g'df km/s x'"bf] /x]5 . zxLb u+ufnfnsf] kl/jf/ eP klg ;xfgf /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] 3/nfO{ dg k/]sf] lyPg . @) hgfsf] ;+o'Qm kl/jf/ lyof], k'iknfn;+u dlxgfdf Ps b'O{ k6s dfq} ;xfgfsf] e]6 x'GYof] . k'iknfn 3/ cfp"bf pxf“sf kl/jf/n] eGg yfn]– æP dflxnf, ltdL t /fhgLltdf uof}+, uof}+, ;xfgf lsg hfg] <Æ

o;/L 3/nfO{ klg 9f“6L 9f“6L ;xfgf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df sfd ug{ yfNg' eof] . :s"ndf k9fpg], kf6L{sf] sfd ug]{ clg 3/wGbfdf klg s;/ af“sL g/fVg] ;a} lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]/ klg ;xfgfn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ x'sf{pg' eof] .

w]/} ;do ;fy latfpg gkfP klg ;xfgfn] k'iknfnnfO{ slxNo} 3[0ff ug'{ePg .

æk'iknfn ;/n, cg'zfl;t / cfkm"n] dfGg] dfG5]sf cufl8 lgx'l/g] dfG5] x'g'x'GYof] . gf/L / k'?ifaLr e]befj x'g'x'Gg eg]/ ;a}n] eG5g\, t/ Jojxf/df s;}n] kfngf u/]sf 5}gg\ . k'iknfn g} To:tf] g]tf x'g'x'G5, h;n] af]nL / Jojxf/df gf/LnfO{ ;dfg prfO k|bfg ug'{eof], d To;sf] e'Qmef]uL x'" .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

kltsf] ;fldKotfaf6 6f9f /xg' k/] klg ;xfgfn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L pd]z / piffnfO{ a'afsf] dfofaf6 eg] alrt u/fpg' ePg . æcfkm}+n] pkxf/ lsg]/ …of] afafn] k7fpg' ePsf] lukm\6Ú eGb} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lbGy], pgLx? v'zLn] plk|mGy], kl5 7"nf] ePkl5 yfxf kfP– of] t ddLn] kf] u/]sf] /x]5 .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

@)#@ ;fnlt/ ;xfgfn] hflu/af6 cjsfz kfpg'eof] . 5f]/f5f]/L x'sf{pg pxf“n] kb\dsGof, lqrGb| / lqljdf k9fpg] sfd ug'{x'GYof] . gf]s/L uP klg 5f]/fn] jL=P:;L= kf; u/]sf lyP . æTo;}n] ;+o'Qm kl/jf/af6 5'l§Pkl5 5f]/fn] hflu/ vf]Hg yfNof], d rflx+ kL=Pr=8L= ug'{ k¥of] eg]/ k'iknfn a:g' ePsf] 7fp" lbNnL k'u]+ .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;xfgfnfO{ 8S6/]6 ug]{ 7"nf] wf]sf] lyof], h'g k"/f x'g kfPg . 5f]/fn] hflu/ ug{ yfn]kl5 k'iknfnn] ;xfgfnfO{ eGg'eof]– æd ltd|f] hflu/ uPsf]df Psbd v'zL 5' . lsgls ca xfdL b'j} ;+u} /fhgLlt ug{ ;S5f}+ .Æ t/ ;don] ;"w} sxf“ ;fy lbG5 / < @)#% ;fndf k'iknfnsf] lgwg ePkl5 ;xfgf ljlIfKt x'g'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]–æk'iknfnhLsf] lgwgkl5 ddf ljt[i0ff hfUof], sfd ug{ dg nfu]g . sf7df8f}+ kmls{g klg ;lsg . lbNnLsf] Pp6f sf]7fdf Psfu| eP/ Ps jif{ k9]/ a;]+ .Æ

xf], 7Ls To;}a]nf ;xfgfsf] 5f]/Lsf] tkm{af6 Pp6L gfltgL hlGdOg– hgdt ;+u|xsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ . ;xfgfsf] ljlIfKt dg o;/L k|km'lNnt eof], d?e"lddf Pp6f u'nfkmsf] km"n km"n] em}+ . clg t, sf7df8f}+ gcfO{ ;'v} ePg . sf7df8f}+df ;xfgfn] kfOnf 6]Sbf To;a]nf hgdt ;+u|xdf dtbfg ug{ 7Ls $ lbg af“sL lyof] .

o;/L kL=Pr=8L= ug]{ wf]sf] lnP/ lbNnL uPsf] / klt ljof]un] af6f] x/fPem}+ ePsf] pxf“sf] dg km]l/ /fhgLlttkm{ df]l8of] . To;kl5 cfh;Dd pxf“ k5fl8 kms{g' ePsf] 5}g . 5f]/L piff clxn] l;4fy{ jg:ynLdf k9fp"l5g, 5f]/f pd]z kmdf{:o'6LsN;df sfd u5{g\ . k'iknfnsf] lgwg x'"bf /f]Psf] ;xfgfsf] dg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn x'"bf xf“;]sf] lyof] . …dlxnfn] klg k9\g kfpg' k5{Ú eGg] dfGotfaf6 z'? ePsf] pxf“sf] /fhgLlt cem}+ klg dlxnf cfGbf]ngd} s]lGb|t 5 . hxf“ h] e]l6G5 ToxL vfg] clg ;fwf/0f sk8f nufpg] ;xfgfn] eGg'eof]– ælhGbuLdf nKkg 5Kkg hflgPg .Æ hgg]tf aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] agf/; hf“bf cfkm"nfO{ alxgLnfO{ em}+ dfof u/]sf] ;Demb} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æaL=kL= / k'iknfnh:tf g]tf clxn] sf]xL 5}gg\, To;}n] t b]z lalu|Psf] xf] .Æ

jt{dfg /fhgLltdf b]vf k/]sf g]tfx?df h] kfof] ToxL af]Ng], af]n]sf] s'/f gk'¥ofpg], JolQmut kmfObfsf nflu ts{xLg s'/f klg ug{ kl5 gkg]{ k|s[lt /x]sf] ;xfgfsf] 7DofO{ 5 . æk|hftGq cfP otfsf] ljut !@ jif{ w]/} /fd|f] df}sf lyof] . g]tfx?sf] /fd|f] ljrf/, cfr/0f, ;f]r / ;xdlt ePsf] eP w]/} s'/f ug{ ;lsGYof] . t/ g]tfx? xfgfyfkd} nfu], o;df ldlrP g]kfnL hgtf–jt{dfgk|lt pxf“sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;xfgf dGqL klg aGg'eof] . k'iknfnsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ PsL[t ub}{ jfddf]rf{ / kl5 k"j{ dfn];+u Pstf u/]/ Pdfn]df ;fd]n x'g'ePsL ;xfgfnfO{ …k'iknfnsf] lj/f;tn] g]tfÚ ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg]x? klg e]l6G5g\ . t/ pxf“sf] hLjgsf] Pslbgsf] 3fd / ;of}+ lbgsf] kfgLn] of] s'/f dfGb}g . clxn] pxf“ Pdfn]af6 cnu eO{ u7g ePsf] g]skf dfn]sL cWoIf x'g'x'G5, h;sf] ;+;bdf x}l;ot guGo 5 .

:j=/fhf jL/]Gb|;+u cfkm"n] 306f}+ s'/fsfgL u/]sf] atfp"b} ;xfgfn] cGTodf eGg'eof]– æxfd|f] Pp6f xftsf cf}+nf t kf“r lsl;dsf x'G5g\ eg] /fhf klg km/s km/s ;f]r / z}nL ePsf x'g ;S5g\ . t/ d}n] /fhf jL/]Gb| / jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb| b'a} k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 ePsf] kfP" .Ú

;ftfsf] :j/

H dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ tkfO{+sf] klxn]sf] lg0f{o ;xL jf unt s] lyof] <

– Tof] lg0f{o jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{, jftf{nfO{ Pp6f df}sf lbg], g]kfnL g]kfnLaLr ljjfb jf /Qmkft lsg x'g lbg] / /Qmkftaf6 cfqmfGt b]znfO{ lx+;f xTofaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] ;b\k|of; lyof] . pgLx¿n] klg jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg u5'{ eGbf ;/sf/n] t xb};Dd nlrnf] eP/ jftf{nfO{ lkmo/ 6«fon jf df}sf lbg vf]h]sf] xf] / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ df}sf lbg vf]h]sf] xf] .

H clxn] ;}lgs sf/jfxL eO/fv]sf] 5, s]xL u/L ;}lgs sf/afxL x'Fbfx'Fb} dfcf]jfbLn] ca km]l/ xfdL jftf{ ug{ rfxG5f}F eg] eg] tkfO{+ s] ug'{x'G5 <

– ca oL wf]s]afhl;t lsg jftf{ x'G5 < pgLx¿n] xltof/ 5f]8\g'k¥of], hDd} xltof/ a'emfpg'k¥of] . oqf] ;bfzotf ubf{ wf]sf lbg], ljZjf;3ft ug]{, ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ s'7f/f3ft ug]{, cfˆg} b]zsf] a}Í n'6\g], cfˆg} b]zsf bfh'efO ;]gf–k|x/LnfO{ dfg]{, jftf{ u5'{ eGg] clg rf}yf] /fpG8sf] ;xdlt x'Fbfx'Fb} wf]sf lbg], To:tf;Fu ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] kxn u5{ < gx'g] s'/f Tof] .

H u[xdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLx¿lj?4sf] ;ª\3if{df g]kfnsf] nflu xftxltof/sf] cfjZostf 5 / g]kfnn] ef/t;Fu jf cd]l/sf hf];'s}l;t xltof/ lng]5 eGg'ePsf] ;dfrf/x¿ cfPsf 5g\ . s] ;]gfl;t dfcf]jfbL;Fu h'Wg clxn] kof{Kt xltof/ 5}g <

– kof{Kt xltof/ 5 . t}klg b]znfO{ cfjZos eO/xG5 lg . ;]gfnfO{ s]xL cfjZos xf]nf, To;sf/0f elgPsf] xf]nf . xltof/ t k'/fgf eO;s]sf] xf]nfg\, To;nfO{ l/k]N; ug'{k5{, gofF lsGg'kg]{ x'G5, yk ug'{kg]{ x'G5, of] vf; 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og .

H clxn] ;}lgs sf/jfxL s;/L a9]sf] 5 <

– Psbd /fd|f];Fu a9]sf] 5 .

H ;]gftkm{ xtfxt s]xL ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 <

– s]xL ePsf] 5}g .

H dfcf]jfbLtkm{ <

– dfcf]jfbLtkm{ 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf xtfxt ePsf] 5 .

H clg k|wfgdGqLHo", ;]gfdfly klxnf]k6s Ps}k6s dfq dfcf]jfbL xdnf ePsf] lyof], Tof] x'g] ljlQs} g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;/sf/ ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt nfu" ug{ cufl8 a9\of] . o;cl3 k|x/Ldfly ;of}F k6s xdnf ePsf] lyof], s] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;/sf/sf] gh/df ;]gf / k|x/Lk|lt a]Unfa]Un} b[li6sf]0f 5 <

– Tof] Psbd x'Fb} xf]Og . pgLx¿n] jftf{ eË u/L PstkmL{ lsl;dn] wf]sf lbP/ cfqmd0f u/]sf sf/0fn] of] sbd rflnPsf] xf] . k'ln;nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] eP klg of] x'GYof] . k'ln; cs}{, ;]gf cs}{ xf]Og t/ /fli6«o ;]gf eg]sf] /fli6«o ;]gf xf] lg . /fli6«o ;]gfdfly cfqmd0f ug'{ t v/fa s'/f xf] . cem Tof]eGbf klg a9\tf v/fa s'/f s] xf] eg] jftf{ eË ul/;s]kl5 xfdL;Fu csf]{ s'g} af6f] g} lyPg . jfWo u/fP pgLx¿n] . ;Í6sfnLg l:ylt nfu" ug]{, ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{, cWofb]z Nofpg] nufotsf kl/l:ylt agfP . jfWofTds kl/l:ylt t pgLx¿n] agfPsf x'g\ .

H of] ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt nfu" ug]{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o cln l9nf] cfof], lsgeg] z'qmaf/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] PstkmL{¿kdf o'4lj/fd e+u u/]/ pgLx¿n] cft+s dRrfP t/ ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfndf ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt nfu" ug{] / ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o lng rf/ lbg nfUof], lsg olt l9nf] eof] <

– rf/ lbg nfu]sf] 5}g . of] eg]sf] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ xf] . o;nfO{ w]/};Fu ;Nnfx ug'{kg]{ x'G5, sfg"g agfP/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5, k|lqmof k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] h:tf] Pp6fsf] jQmJo lgsfNg] tfgfzfxL t xf]Og . dgkl/ t xf]Og lg . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ eg]sf] t k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ xf] . p;n] t sG;N6];g u5{, sfg"g agfpFbf xf]djs{ u5{ . s;}sf] XjLddf s]xL s'/f x'Fb}g .

H dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL cleofg slxn];Dd rNnf h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{+nfO{ <

– dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k"/f lgMz:q u/]/ k/f:t gu/];Dd rN5 rN5 of] cleofg .

H ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt nfu" ul/Fbf gful/s xsx¿ xgg\ x'G5g\ eGg]x¿ klg 5g\, tkfO{+ s] eGg'x'G5 <

– of] s]an dfcf]jfbLsf lj¿4 nlIot xf], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ cftÍsf/Lsf lj?4 dfq} xf], To;nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ cftÍsf/LnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ JolQm ;d"x ;a}sf] lvnfkm xf]] . c¿sf nflu xf]Og . c¿ t ;a} ;fdfGo 5, sf7df8f}Fdf ;a} s'/f ;fdfGo¿kdf eO/x]sf 5g\ .

-!# ut] a]n'sf aL=aL=;L= g]kfnL ;]jfåf/f k|;fl/t, dl0f /f0ff / k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaLrsf] s'/fsfgL ._

of] ;ftf

d+l;/ & ut] laxLjf/

p efn'jfªaf6 c5fdtkm{ uO/x]sf] ofq'afxs a; b'3{6gf x'"bf ;ft hgfsf] 36gf:yndf d[To' .

z'qmjf/

pdfcf]jfbLåf/f o'4lj/fd e+u ub}{ ;'v]{t, ?s'd, sflnsf]6, b}n]v, bfª, ;Nofg nufotsf lhNnfx?df k|rf/fTds cfqmd0f z'? . ;'v]{t ljdfg:yndf x]lnsf]K6/ lj:kmf]6 .

p g]skf Pdfn] tyf dfn]n] ;+o'Qm a}7s u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg ;'emfj .

zlgjf/

p dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 bfªsf] ;}lgs u'Nd tyf :ofª\hfsf] ;b/d'sfddf t}gfy ul/Psf !$ ;}lgs ;lxt #& ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' .

p afFs]af6 jL/]Gb|gu/tkm{ $^ hgf ;z:q k|x/L 6f]nL lnP/ uO/x]sf] ;z:q k|x/L 6f]nL sflnbdf/df dfcf]jfbLn] lj5\ofPsf] w/fkdf k/L ;Dks{ ljxLg .

p >L % af6 d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf dfcf]jfbLn] a9fPsf] lx+;fTds ultljlwsf] ;DaGwdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u hfgsf/L dfu .

cfOtjf/

p g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ;/sf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;a} clwsf/ k|of]u u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ lgb]{zg .

p dfcf]jfbL / zfxL ;]gfaLr ;f]n'v'Da'sf] ;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/Ldf bf]xf]/f] eL8Gt .

p dfcf]jfbLåf/f bfªsf] ;}lgs u'Ndaf6 n'l6Psf] xltof/ lkmtf{ ug{ kl/rflnt ;]gf /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/Ltkm{ k|:yfg .

p e"ldut g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o /jLGb| >]i7 ;lxt ( hgf k|x/Låf/f kqmfp .

;f]djf/

p dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;~rflnt cft+safbL lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ clw/fHoe/ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff .

p dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t kqklqsfdf sfd ug]{ ( hgf kqsf/x? lu/km\tf/ .

p ;Nn]/L 36gfdf k/L k|lhc;lxt ## hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' .

p sdf08f] tflndk|fKt ;]gfx? ;f]n'v'Da'df kl/rflnt .

d+unjf/

p k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f b]zjf;Lsf] gfddf ;Gb]z .

p ef/tåf/f g]kfndf nfu" ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnsf] :jfut ub}{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] e"ld k|of]u ug{ glbg] jrgj4tf k|s6 .

p /f]Nkf, Ko"7fgdf 6«sdf xltof/ n}hfb} u/]sf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ x]lnsK6/af6 ;]gfn] cfqmd0f ubf{ % hgfsf] d[To' .

a'wjf/

p >L % / ef/tsf k|=d=c6nlaxf/L afhk]oLaLr 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ .

p /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7såf/f ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] ;dy{g .

p ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfåf/f cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg JolQmx?nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWoddf :yfg pknAw gu/fpg cfu|x .