;]gfåf/f dfcf]jfbLsf cv8f Wj:t

Tof] / of] b'j} kxf8L b]z . b'j} e"kl/j]li6t . Toxf“ klg klxn] /fhtGq lyof] . cft+sjfbL / cft+sjfb lj/f]wLaLrsf] ;z:q le8Gt, cft+sjfbL lj?4 ;}lgs cfqmd0f– s] ca g]kfn klg ckmuflg:tfg aGg] t x}g < Toxf“ tflnjfgL, oxf“ dfcf]jfbL . Toxf“ nfb]g / pdf/, oxf“ k|r08 / jfbn . of] b]z klg To;}u/L Wj:t x'g] t x}g < clxn] htftt} o:t} cfz+sf, eo / qf; pTkGg ePsf] 5 . /, of] z+sf / ;jfn ug]{x? g} hjfkm lbg] u5{g– æxf]Og . oxf“ To:tf] x'"b}g .Æ

æToxf“ tflnjfgL / cf];fdf ljg nfb]gn] h] uNtL u/], oxf“sf dfcf]jfbLn] ToxL bf]xf]¥ofP . cfkm\gf lj/f]wLx?sf] zlQm / ljsNkx?sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ g;Sg' b'j}sf] uNtL xf],Æ b'j} b]zsf] kl/l:yltsf] cWoog / ljZn]if0f ug{ ko{j]Ifsx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . tflnjfgLx?sf] em}+ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] sbd klg cfTd3ftL 7xl/of] .

b]zdf ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5sf rf/}lbgdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . of] a]nf;Dd dfcf]jfbL slt dfl/P eGg] ca ;+Vofdf xf]Og bh{gdf u0fgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . le8Gt ePsf 7fp"af6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] nf; cfkm}+ nfg] u/]sfaf6 slt dfcf]jfbL d/] eGg] olsg ug{ ufx|f] kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] ;r{ cleofg emgemg\ tLa| kfb}{5 . ;]gftkm{ ljleGg le8Gtdf of] a]nf;Dd $ hgf xtfxt / & hgf 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;}lgs ;"q cg';f/ clxn];Ddsf le8Gtsf 36gfx? a9L k|Tofqmd0f ;Gbe{df ePsf 5g\ . cfjZos k/]sf 7fp"df cfqmd0f ug{ klg 5f]l8Psf] 5}g . u:tLdf lgl:sPsf ;'/Iff 6f]nL dfly dfcf]jfbLx?n] g} uf]nL xfg]kl5 ;}lgsn] k|Tofqmd0f ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx? xtfxt x'g k'u]sf x'g\ .

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffsf] k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] bfªdf cl:t a'wjf/ u:tL ul//x]sf ;}lgs hjfgx?dfly dfcf]jfbLn] lbp";} cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . ;}lgssf] hjfkmL sf/jfxLdf ToxL 7fp"df dfq dfcf]jfbL kIfsf !# hgfsf] nf; km]nf k¥of] . oL nf; dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf ;fydf nfg g;s]/ 5f]l8Psf] cg'dfg 5 . Tof] le8Gtdf slt dfcf]jfbL 3fOt] eP / slt xtfxt g} eP eGg] ;+Vof olsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;}lgssf] cflwsfl/s ;"q cg';f/ Tof] le8Gtdf !! hgf 36gf:ynd} d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP . u'Ndklt;lxt @* hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTof ePsf] kf“rf}+ lbg ;}lgs dfly ePsf] of] bf];|f] cfqmd0fdf eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7"n} Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] ls;fgsf wfg n'6\g nfUbfsf] qmddf of] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ut d+unaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] /f]Nkfsf ljleGg ufp" / h+unsf] le8Gt cem} hf/L 5 . /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfdtkm{ ;'?IffsdL{ af]s]/ p8]sf] x]lnsK6/nfO{ h+unaf6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] uf]nL xfg]kl5 z'? ePsf] le8Gtdf h+unleq} slt dfcf]jfbL dfl/P eg] ;+Vof ls6fg ePsf] 5}g . Tof] 7fp"df To;kl5 ;}lgsn] x]lnsK6/af6 / :ynut ?kdf uf]nL xfGb} cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . uf]nLjf/Lkl5 h+unleq nf;sf] em08} y'k|f] h:t} b]lvPsf] atfOG5 . o;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg cyf{t ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePs} ef]lnkN6 ;Nofgsf] dfN6f / zf/bf vf]nfsf] bf]efgdf klg w]/} dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf 5g\ . d[tsx?sf] ;+Vof slt xf] eGg] cflwsfl/s k'li6 x'g af“sL 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbf cg';f/ lxhf];Dd klg of] 7fp"df uf]nfaf/Lsf] cfjfh cfO/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] le8Gtdf !% hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] nf; e]l6Psf] atfOG5 . Toxf“ cem} klg dfcf]jfbLsf nf; e]l6g} /x]sf] rrf{ 5 . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'g'cl3 ;f]n'v'Dj'sf] ;Nn]/L le8Gtdf xtfxt ePsf dfcf]jfbLdWo] yk !^ hgfsf] nf; cl:t a'wjf/ dfq km]nf k/]sf] 5 . tL nf;x? s]xL ;b/d'sfd jl/kl/, s]xL ;Nn]/L vf]nfsf] ju/df / s]xL rflx+ h+undf km]nf k/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] d[t z/L/nfO{ l3;fb}{ nuL ;s];Ddsf] 7fp"df k'¥ofP/ 5f]l8Psf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

b]zdf nfu" ePsf] ;+s6sfn dfcf]jfbLsf nflu jf:tjd} sfnsf ?kdf b]vf k¥of] . nf;nfO{ bh{gdf uGg'kg]{ cj:yf cfp"bf klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] /fxtsf] dx;'; ug'{kg]{ l:ylt dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] lat]sf jif{x?df ;[hgf u/]sf /x]5g\ eGg] k|i6 x'"b}5 . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP/ ;'/IffsdL{n] To; adf]lhd sfd ug{ yfn]sf] cfwf xKtfleq hlt dfcf]jfbL dfl/P To;jfkt st}af6 g lj/f]wsf] :j/ cfPsf] 5 g dfcf]jfbLk|lt s;}n] ;xfg'e"lt;Dd k|s6 u/]sf] kfOof] . a? ;]gfsf] ;lqmotfsf ;dfrf/ hlt cfp"5g\ ;j{;fwf/0f cfkm\gf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ToxL dfqfdf ug{ yfn]sf] kfOof] . klxn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 x'g] h'g;'s} sf/jfxLsf lj?4 jQmJo / cg]s sfo{qmd cl3;f/L ;8sd} plqg] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx? klg of] k6s r'krfk 5g\ . lat]sf #–$ lbgleq ;o, b'O{ ;o dfcf]jfbL dfl/O;Sbf klg oL ;+:yfx?n] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf 5}gg\ . a? dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/ ;'DkGg cfx\jfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . xf]n]/Ldf slyt dfcf]jfbLx?n] ubf{ klg ;+efljt ;}lgs sf/jfxLdf cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] To:tf] dfu u/]df ;/sf/n] 5'6 lbg] ;+efjgf 5}g . kb\d/Tg t'nfw/nfO{ ef/t hfg lbg] k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lg0f{osf] klg st} st} cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP/ To; adf]lhd ;'/IffsdL{n] kf]lhzg lnPkl5 dfcf]jfbL cft+ss} sf/0f 3/ kl/jf/ 5f]8]/ cfkm\g} b]zleq z/0ffyL{ aGg k'u]sf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s 9'Ss eP/ 3/ kmls{g yfn]sf 5g\ . s'g lbg s'g If0f cfkm"dfly cfqmd0f x'g] xf] / To;n] Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ jf ;w}+sf nflu c+u e+u eP/ ckfË hLjg latfpg' kg]{ eGg] lg:;fl;+bf] ps';d's';leq hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu of] ;+s6sfn d'lQmbfos x'g] cfzf hfu]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg of] ;+s6sfnnfO{ vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLaf6 s'g} g s'g} ?kn] kLl8t JolQmx?n] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t gePsf JolQmx?sf] ;+:yf dfcf]jfbL afx]s c? gxf]nf klg . pBf]u, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjs dfq xf]Og afx|} dlxgf v]tdf sfd ug]{ ls;fg / ef/L af]Sg] dhb'/ ;d]t dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf lyP . sltko cj;/df of] ju{ cfkm}+ dfcf]jfbLsf To:tf] lx+;|s sf/jfxL lj?4 k|ltsf/df klg plqg] u/]sf] lyof] . t/ hg;d'bfo ;w}+ ;+ul7t /xg g;Sbf ltgsf k|ltsf/ Tolt k|efjsf/L ePgg\ / kl5 ltg} dfly dfcf]jfbL emg\ qm"/ eP/ lgl:sg] u/]sf 36gf klg Tolts} 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL dfly clxn]sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ hgtfn] o;sf/0f klg cfkm" dfly ePsf] Hofbltsf] k|ltsf/sf ?kdf lnPsf x'g ;Qm5 . ut z'qmjf/ bfª / :ofª\hf tyf cfOtjf/ /flt ;Nn]/Ldf u/L b'O{ lbgsf cGt/df em08} ;o hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTof b]zdf ;+s6sfnsf] lgDtf lyof] . Jof/]sdf xdnf x'g' / u'Ndklts} xTof ul/g' ;fgf] 36gf xf]Og . ToxL 36gfn] ;+s6sfn nfu" ug]{ l:yltnfO{ lglZrt kf/]sf] lyof] . of] 36gfkl5 tLg lbg s]xL ePg . rf}yf] lbg ;f]djf/ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . aLrsf] ;dodf ;/sf/ lgs} cfnf]lrt / ;j{;fwf/0f emg\ ql;t x'g k'u] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] bfuf w/]sf sltko ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s of] cjlwdf …u'KtÚ x'g afWo e};s]sf lyP . To;aLr Psk6s ;/sf/n] s]xL lhNnfdf …Od/h]G;LÚ nufpg] tof/L u/]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs eof] . Tof] Od/h]G;Ldf cfkm\gf] lhNnf jf If]q k5{ ls kb}{g eGg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|tLIff ug{ yfn] . ;+s6sfnsf] If]qdf gk/]sf lhNnf / If]qdf dfcf]jfbL cft+s emg\ jj{/ ?kn] a9\g] cg'dfg klxn] g} ;j{;fwf/0fn] g} ul/;s]sf lyP . of] cg'dfg c:jfefljs lyPg . dlGqkl/ifb\ b'O{ lbg;Dd oxL ;/;Nnfx / k|fljlws kIfdf clNemof] . ;Qf?9 bndf klg u/dfu/dLsf] ljifo oxL lyof]– ;+s6sfn dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 clt @)–@) lhNnfdf dfq} nufpg] ls b]zJofkL ?kdf < s]xLsf] wf/0ff Iflt k'u]sf If]qdf dfq ;Lldt /xg' kg]{ eGg] /x\of] . klZrdsf] bfªdf ePsf] xdnfsf] nuQ} k"j{sf] ;f]n'v'Da'df cfqmd0f x'g'n] k|efljt If]q / lhNnfdf dfq ;Lldt /xg'k5{ eGg]x?sf] ts{ l6Sg ;s]g . o;cl3 ePsf k|x/L sf/jfxL / To;sf] k|efjsf] klg cg'ej cl3 ;fl/of] . k"j{df sf/jfxL rnfObf ;a} dfcf]jfbL klZrd uPsf / klZrddf sf/jfxL rnfp"bf k"j{ cfPsf cg'ej / ljZn]if0faf6 cGttM b]zJofkL ?kd} ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{odf ;/sf/ k'Uof] . k|efljt If]q / lhNnfdf dfq nfu" x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ efUg af6f] agfO{ lbPsf] h:tf] x'g] /x]5 eGg] To;kl5 7fp" 7fp"df dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ vf]h]sf xdnfx?n] klg k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . klZrdsf] hfh/sf]6 xf];\ ls k"j{sf] cf]vn9'+uf jf l;Gw'kfNrf]s xf];\ ls pbok'/ cyjf sfe|] oL 7fp"df b'O{ lbgleq dfcf]jfbLn] k6s–k6s ;'/IffsdL{ dfly xdnf ug]{ lhNnf sfof{no jf ;Dj]bgzLn 7fp"x? 6fj/ cflb Wj:t kfg]{ k|of;nfO{ hf/L /fv] . t/ pgLx? ;kmn ePgg\ . lxhf] /flt;Dd k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;a} 7fp"sf dfcf]jfbLsf o:tf ;a} k|of;nfO{ ;}lgs / k|x/Ln] k/f:t ul/lbPsf] 5 .

b'?kof]usf] 8/

;+s6sfn eg]sf] ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ c;Lldt clwsf/ lbOg' xf] . o:tf] clwsf/nfO{ k|of]u ubf{ ;'/IffsdL{x?af6 To;sf] b'?kof]u x'g] 8/ a9L x'G5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lrGtfsf] ljifo klg clxn] b'?kof]usf] ;Defjgf tkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . rfdn 5}g eft ksfP/ v'jfpg' kg]{, vf]/sf v;L / s'v'/f sf6]/ vfOlbg], jnk"j{s /;bkfgL k'¥ofOlbg'kg]{ / r]nLa]6Lx?n] anfTsf/ ;xg'kg]{ h:tf dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;fwf/0f ;fd' h:tf] Hofblt u/]sf lyP ;'/IffsdL{ Tof] eGbf leGg– hgtfsf jf:tljs ;+/Ifs x'g\ ;s]gg\ eg] hgtfn] ef]Ug'kg]{ kl/0flt p:t} x'g]5 . To;kl5 hgtfn] ljZjf; ug]{ / xf/ u'xf/ dfUg] lgsfo klg /xg] 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f klg ;'/IffsdL{x? ;j{;fwf/0faf6 ;w}+ / x[boaf6} ;Ddflgt e}/xg' kg]{ cj:yfsf] rrf{ ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . b'?kof]u x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ /f]Sg ljleGg kf6L{x? klg clxn] To:tf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f qmddf nfu]sf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] t dxfdGqLs} cWoIftfdf Pp6f cg'udg ;ldlt g} lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug{ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] g} ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff;+u} cg'udg ;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . of] ;ldltn] cfkm\gf lhNnf zfvfdf s'g} ;'/IffsdL{n] hfgL jf ghfgL ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ dfgl;s / ef}lts b'Mv k'Ug] h:tf sfd eP ul/Pdf ltgsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f ;lxt ;ldltnfO{ ;"rgf lbg egL kl/kq ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 k|fKt To:tf ;"rgfx?sf cfwf/df of] ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;DalGwt ljifotkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] 5 . t/ o;k|lt ;'/IffsdL{ / ltgsf lgsfo z'?d} zts{ ePsf x'"bf clk|o nfUg] To:tf s'g} sfd s'g} klg ;'/IffsdL{af6 x'"b}gg eGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;]gf, k|x/L / k|zf;gn] kfPsf] of] cj;/ / clwsf/sf] cjlw pgLx?sf] e"ldsfdf g} lge{/ ug]{5 . pgLx?n] cj;/sf] clnslt klg b'?kof]u u/] eg] ;DalGwt ;+oGqsf] k|lti7fdf cf3ft dfq kg]{ 5}g, of] cleofg g} c;kmn x'g]5 . To;}n] ;a} /fhgLlts bn, k|a'4 ju{, ;~rf/sdL{ / jf:tljs dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] o:tf ultljlwx?sf] lgikIf lgu/fgL / cg'udg ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

;'/Iff lgsfosf] pkNnf] txdf /x]sf sltko ;+e|fGt kl/jf/sf xflsdx? v6fPsf] 7fp"df guPsf] / cfkm\gf] kbLo dof{bfsf nflu hfg' kg]{ 36gf:yndf pkl:yt gePsf] klg rrf{ 5 . o:tf lgsfon] cfGtl/s cg'zf;g, Joj:yfkg / kf/blz{tfk|lt Wofg glbPdf kl5 ;d:of pTkGg gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . ;+s6sfndf vf;u/L k|]; klg lgolGqt x'g] x'"bf sltko cj;/df ckmjfxn] df}sf kfpg] u5{g\ . ;+s6sfn h;sf sf/0fn] / h;k|lt nlIft ePsf] 5 Tof] kIf k|];x?sf] c;'ljwfsf] kmfObf p7fO{ lgof]lht ?kd} ckmjfx km}nfpg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . t/ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP/ To; adf]lhd sfd s'/fx? x'g yfnsf] z'? lbg ;/sf/ / ;'/IffsdL{n] k|jfx u/]sf ;dfrf/ / cgf}krfl/s ?kdf k|fKt ;dfrf/ ldNg uPsf 5g\ . To;f] x'"bf klg cjfl~5t tTj slDtdf of] a]nf;Dd s'g} xNnfx? km}nfpg / ltgn] :yfg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lxhf];Dd cgf}krfl/s ?kdf zfxL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL le8Gtdf ;]gftkm{ $ hgf xtfxt ePsf / k'ugk'u bh{ghlt 3fOt] ePsf eGg] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] lyof] . zfxL ;]gfsf] k|rf/Jo'/f]n] $ hgf ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfp"b} & hgf ;]gf 3fOt] ePsf atfOPsf] 5 . le8Gtdf !) ut]b]lv !# ut];Dd dfcf]jfbLtkm{ xtfxt ePsf] ;+Vof egL #$ hgf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf kIfsf d[tsx?nfO{ n'sfpg glhs}sf] vf]nf, gbLdf kmflnlbg] u/]sf] / kfgL gePsf 7fp"df vfN8f]df k'l/lbg] u/]sf x'"bf dfcf]jfbLtkm{ slt d/] eGg] ls6fg ug{ ufx|f] k/]sf] l:ylt klg hgfPsf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s ?kdf :yfgLo / k|ToIfbzL{x?af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] d[tsx?nfO{ To;/L g} n'sfpg] u/]sf x'"bf xtfxtsf] ;+Vof nf; luGtL ePsf] eGbf lgs} u'gf a9L x'g] s'/f pNn]v x'g] u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] nf; n'sfpg] sfd of] k6s dfq yfn]sf xf]Ogg\ . o; cl3sf 7"nf le8Gt x'g] b}n]vdf klg o;}u/L nf; n'sfOPsf] lyof] . of] k6ssf] ;Nn]/L 36gfdf xtfxt ePsf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] nf; $ lbgkl5 vf]nfsf] ju/df e]l6Psf] 36gfn] klg of] s'/fsf] k'i6L x'G5 .

;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffn] a9L 9'Ss ePsf] If]qdf pBf]u Joj;fo b]lvPsf] 5 . cft+sk"0f{ ultljlwsf sf/0f cfkm}+ dGbLdf k/]/ hh{/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pBf]u Joj;fo dfcf]jfbLn] dfu] hlt rGbf lbg'kg]{ gq Joj;fo g} 5f8\g' kg]{ /f]uu|:t lyP . ;f]djf/ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 of] If]qn] pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ /fxt k'u]sf] eGb} jQmJo g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . z'?df xf]6nsf a'lsË SoflG;n eP, t/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt of] ;+s6sfnn] lbPsf] x'"bf l56} ko{6s a9\g] 5g\Ú ko{6g Joj;foLx? o;f] eG5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cft+s ls ;+s6 sfn, /f]Hg' kbf{ ;+s6 sfn g} 7Ls 5 Ps pBf]u Joj;foLsf] k|ltlqmof o:tf] /x\of] .

k|ltkIfL bn klg

k|ltkIfL bnx?n] k|foM ;/sf/sf x/]s lg0f{osf] lj/f]w u5{g\ . xfdL sxf“ ælj/f]wsf] nflu dfq lj/f]wÆ ug]{ k|j[lQ gePsf] xf]Og . cfkm" ;Qfdf x'"bf u/] h:t} sfd cfkm" k|ltkIfdf x'"bf ;/sf/n] u¥of] eg] pu| lj/f]w ug]{ u/]sf] oxf“sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ctLt 5 . ;/sf/;+u sf]7fdf Pp6f s'/f ug]{ / aflx/ hgtfaLr csf]{ s'/f eGg] rl/q klg b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ o;kN6 k|d'v bnx?n] lhDd]bf/Lk"0f{ / ;Gt'lnt k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

s'g} klg b]zsf] k|ltkIfn] ;fdfGotM ;+s6sfnLg 3f]if0ff / ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ s6f}tL ug]{ ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] ;dy{g ub}{g . t/ oxf“sf k|ltkIfL bnx? of] cg'bf/ sbdsf] ;dy{g ug{ ljjz ePsf 5g\ . o; sbdk|lt hgtfsf] efjgf Pj+ o; lg0f{osf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ o;sf] lj/f]w ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . of] sbdsf] lj/f]w ubf{ hgtfsf] ;dy{g u'dfpg' kg]{ eon] ubf{ g} pgLx?n] ;Gt'lnt / ;+oldt k|ltlqmof hgfPsf x'g\ . ;+;bdf ;Qf?9 kf6L{kl5 ;a}eGbf a9L :yfg xfl;n ug]{ Pdfn] / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / To;kl5 ;/sf/af6 rflnPsf sbdk|lt hgtfsf] k|ltlqmofsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ g} of] lgisif{df k'u]sf x'g\ . cGoyf pgLx?n] clxn];Dd hghLjg c:tJo:t kfg'{sf ;fy} 7"nf] ljWj+z ul/;s]sf x'g] lyP . 

lxhf] ( 6«s cfof]

dfcf]jfbL lj?4 le8\gsf nflu ;/sf/n] ef/t;+u df+u]sf s]xL ;fdfu|Lx? lxhf] ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn;+u hf]l8Psf] gfsf sfs8leQfaf6 g]kfn lelqPsf] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . tL ;fdfu|L ( j6f 6«sdf /x]sf] xfd|f emfkfl:yt ;Djfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ca k|hftGq kmls{b}+g <

xl/x/ lj/xL

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f bkmf k|of]u x'g af“sL lyof]– Tof] klg eof] . b]zdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf nfu" ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ s'g} klg b]zdf vt/gfs clwsf/ dflgG5 . g]kfnn] of] k|fjwfgsf] kL8f $! aif{ cl3 g} ef]uL;s]sf] 5 . ToxL k|jGwsf] ;xf/f lnP/ g]kfndf @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] cfPsf] lyof] . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 ;+lembf clxn] klg dfG5] eml:sG5g\ . eml:sg' k5{ . Tof] lbg tTsfnLg /fhfn] d'n'ssf] 6fpsf]df uf8]sf] lsnf] pv]Ng tL; aif{ nfUof] . lsnf] pv]lnP klg 8f]a d]l6Psf] /x]g5 . clxn] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/z / d'Vo k|ltkIfL bnx?sf] ;xdlt k|fKt u/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff x'"bf klg sf]xL sf]xL eG5g\– …cj k|hftGq kms]{nf < km]l/ ;q ;fnh:t} x'g] t x}g <Ú slt ulx/f];+u ufl8Psf] /x]5 ;q ;fnsf] lsnf] †† #) aif{;Dd lg/Gt/ ;+3if{, alnbfg Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] To:tf] lsnf] uf8\g ;Sg] 7fp" / zlQm s;}nfO{ lbPsf] 5}g . of] ;+ljwfg s;}n] a+zfg'ut k/Dk/fsf] ;xf/f lnP . d"n clwsf/ cfkm"nfO{ /fvL af“sL hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] sfuhsf] vf]:6f xf]Og . o;sf] k[i7e"ld / k|:tfjgfdf zxLbsf] /ut / hgtfsf] w'sw'sL 5 . Gofod"lt{ ljZjgfy pkfWofo, u0ftGqjfbL lgd{n nfdf, jfd g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, ;TojfbL nId0fk|;fb cof{n, k|v/ k|hftGqjfbL bdggfy 9'+ufgf h:tfn] lnlkj4 u/]sf] of] ;+ljwfg d+l;/sf] zLtdf un]/ cjZo ;dfKt ePsf] x'"b}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx? hgtfsf clwsf/ :yfkgfk|lt hlt b[9 lyP, hgtfnfO{ lbOPsf] clwsf/ eljiodf s;}n] x/0f ug{ g;sf];\ egL TolQs} ;hu lyP .

pgLx?n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ gi6 ug{ s'g} ls6f0f' ;d]t l5g{ glbg cg]s 5]sjf/ nufP . To;}n] of] Ps bzsdf ;+ljwfgsf] dd{df cg]s sf]0faf6 ljleGg b[Zo cb[Zo zlQmn] k|xf/ ubf{ klg of] hLljt} /xg ;Sof] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cj;fgsf] kl/df0f hgclwsf/sf] ckx/0f dfq geP/ /fi6«sf] cl:tTj, /fli6«o Pstf, /fh;+:yfsf] lj;h{g x'g ;S5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ /Iff ug{ cfh l;+uf] /fi6« Psh'6 ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf df}lns k|hftflGqs xs x/0f ug{ ;Sg] xs s;}nfO{ lbPsf] 5}g . hgtfsf] lg/Lxtf / ljZjf;af6 cg'lrt nfe p7fpg s'g} jxfgfn] clwgfosjfb k|j]z gu/f];\ egL s'g} l5b|;Dd 5f]l8Psf] 5}g . k|hftGq df:g jf vf]:g ;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 ca ;Dej 5}g . To;sf/0f k|hftGq lj/f]wLx? ls ;+ljwfgnfO{ c;kmn / cj?4 kfg{ ls u}/ ;+j}wflgs dfWodaf6 lx+;f–cft+s dRrfP/ d'n's sAhf ug{ k|oTgzLn 5g\ . bzjif{ cl3b]lv lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] of] k|oTg clxn];Dd ;kmn x'g ;s]g / d'Vo /fhgLlts bn Pjd\ k|j'4 hg;d'bfo o;}u/L ;hu tyf ;Gt'lnt 9+un] lx+8\g] xf] eg] slxNo} ;kmn x'g] 5}gg\ .

@)!& ;fn otf jfudtLaf6 w]/} kfgL jlu;s]sf] 5 . clxn] Tof] xfjf klg 5}g, t'jf“nf] klg 5}g . Tof] lkknkft] ;+ljwfg klg 5}g– aL=kL=sf]O/fnf / /fhf dx]Gb|aLrsf] h:tf] JolQmTjsf] 6s/fp klg 5}g . j? pN6f] cj:yf 5 . clxn] /fhf / k|=d=b'a}nfO{ cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] lrGtf 5 . jt{dfg /fhfn] csNkgLo kfl/jfl/s kL8f ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . h'g kl/l:yltsf sf/0f df};"kmn] of] lhDd]bf/L ;DxfNg' k¥of], To;sf] k|efj klg ljnLg eO;s]sf] 5}g . >L % 1fg]Gb| tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|n] em}+ æd vf]kfsf] b]ptf h:tf] eP/ dfq a:g rfxGg, dnfO{ clwsf/ rflxG5Æ eGg] cj:yfdf xf]OjlS;Gg . æclwsf/ gkfpg] xf] eg] a? u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u/]/ Oltxf;df gfd n]vfp"5'Æ eGg] dfgl;stf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . To:t}, @)!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|n] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] k5fl8 df};"kmsf] ljj]s jf dxTjfsf+Iff dfq lyof] / Tof] 3f]if0ff s'g} lgsfoaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg' kg]{ jfWotf lyPg . t/ o;kN6 hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / k|ltkIfL bnx?sf] klg ;xdlt xfl;n u/]/ /fi6«, /fhtGq / hgclwsf/sf] /Iffsf] of] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/fPsf] xf] . k|foM s'g} klg b]zdf Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]/ cfkm" tfgfzfxL aGg æ;+s6sfnÆ nfu" ug]{ u5{, t/ oxf“ clxn] Tof] dfGotf / 36gf ljk/Lt clwgfosjfbLx?sf] lx+;fTds cfqmd0faf6 k|hftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg ;+s6sfnLg k|aGw nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efn] tLg dlxgfleq o;nfO{ cg'df]bg gu/]df ;+ljwfgsf s]xL wf/0ffx?sf] lgnDag / lgoGq0f :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 . ;QfkIfsf] rl/q / ;dLs/0f dfq x}g k|ltkIfsf] dfgl;stf klg @)!& ;fnsf] h:tf] 5}g . sf+u|];n] hlt uNtL u/] klg, ;/sf/l;t hlt l/; p7] klg /fhfn] ;]gf k|of]u u/]/ ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df cfhsf k|ltkIfL g]tfx?n] cjZo g} :jfut / ;dy{g ug]{ 5}gg\ . a? /fhtGqs} lj?4 lju'n km'Sg p2t x'g]5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]z klg To;a]nf h:tf] 5}g . gful/s r]tgf klg w]/} dfly p7]sf] 5 . ;f]em} k|lt:kwf{sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ g} Psdfq ;To 7fGg] cfhsf] k':tfn] a+zfg'ut zf;g k4ltsf] cf}lrTo a'em\g} / :jLsfg{ ;Qm}g– emg\ pgLx?n] gful/ssf] g};lu{s clwsf/ klg gkfpg] xf] eg] s;/L ;xG5g\ < /fi6«sf] dflns hgtf g} xf] eGg] ;f]r kl/jt{g u/fpg cfhsf /fhf jf o'j/fhn] emg\ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . o:tf s}of}+ sf/0f 5g\, h;n] of] æ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfÆsf] 3f]if0ff k|ltudgsf] ofqfeGbf k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg, hgclwsf/ / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cft+sjfbsf] cfqmd0faf6 d'Qm ug]{ ljsNkxLg dfu{ xf] egL cfZj:t t'NofPsf] 5 . h;n] d'n'sdf cg'zf;g, Odfgbf/L / k|hftflGqs dfGotfk|lt lgi7fsf] gof“ nx/ Nofpg ;s] yk pknlAw klg x'g ;S5 .

æ;+s6sfnsf] b'?kof]u gxf];\Æ

b]zJofkL ?kdf nfu" ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnk|lt k|ltkIfsf 7"nf kf6L{x?n] ;dfg b[li6sf]0f agfPsf 5g\ . b'O{lbg cl3 ;DkGg /fk|kfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] gof“ kl/l:yltaf/] h'g b[li6sf]0f agfPsf] lyof] Tof] eGbf 7"nf], k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] klg tLg lbg;Ddsf] nuftf/ a;]sf] a}7skl5 lxhf] clGtd lg0f{o ubf{ ToxL af6f] k5\ofPsf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{n] b]zdf ;+s6sfn lgDTofpgdf k|d'v bf]ifL dfcf]jfbL g} /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ o;sf] l56f]eGbf l56f] cGTo x'g ;a}lt/af6 aftfj/0f agfpg' kg]{ ;'emfj k]z u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;DkGg ePsf] g]skf dfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / g]kfn ;b\efjgfsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg eP/ o:t} lg0f{o ePsf lyP . kl5Nnf b'O{ kf6L{sf lgisif{df klg of] …;+s6sfnÚ dfcf]jfbLn] aftf{ 5f]8]/ …xdnfÚdf plqPsf] cj:yfaf6 plAhPsf] egL atfOPsf] 5 . ;a} k|ltkIfL bnn] ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u gxf];\ egL ;Qf kIfnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

;+;bsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] …;+s6sfnÚsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ ljut # lbgb]lv 5nkmn/t lyof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s rln/x]s} a]nf o;sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] klg a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljb]z e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf of] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn e|d0f 5f]6\ofP/ :jb]z kmls{g' ePsf] nuQ} ut d+unaf/b]lv pxf“s} cWoIftfdf of] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . o;aLr 8flsPsf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s klg pxf“s} cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . :yfoL ;ldltn] h] lg0f{o u¥of] . cToGt s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] klg To;}nfO{ dfOGo'6 u/]/ of] k|s/0fsf ;Gbe{df lxhf] To:tf] 7x/ u/L a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k|bLk g]kfnåf/f x:tfIfl/t of] kf6L{sf] ;+s6sfn ;DaGwL lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, k|d'v clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf PSsfl; / PstkmL{ 9+uaf6 jftf{ e+u u/L ;]gf, k|x/L, k|zf;lgs lgsfo tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?dfly cfqmd0f u/L g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] wghgsf] u+eL/ Iflt k'¥ofpg], d'n'snfO{ /Qmkft / lx+;fsf] u+eL/ kl/l:ylttkm{ ws]n]/ hgtfsf] cfzf Pjd\ cfsf+Iff dfly s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] 5 . olta]nf d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] 5 . clxn] @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt gful/s clwsf/ lgnlDat ePsf 5g\ . /fi6« Pp6f ;+s6df plePsf] 5, k|hftGq / /fli6«otf dfly u+eL/ vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 / hgtfn] yk si6sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . b]zdf pTkGg jt{dfg l:yltk|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ cToGt u+eL/ / lrlGtt ePsf] 5 . of] hl6n kl/l:ylt lgDTofpgdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ljutb]lvsf pu|jfdkGyL lrGtg / cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfksf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .Ú

o;sf cltl/Qm k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]n] ;/sf/;+u Pp6f 5'§} df+u /fv]sf] 5 . Tof] dfudf elgPsf] 5– æ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] of] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf d'n'snfO{ ;xL lbzfdf cl3 a9fpgsf nflu lgoldt ?kdf ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fsL lgisif{ lgsfNg, hgtfsf] /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ j:t'lgi7f / kf/blz{tf cfwf/ tof/ u/L lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf cGo ;+oGqsf] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf :yflkt u/L ;+j}wflgs / k|hftflGqs zlQm Pjd\ hgtfsf clwsf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;/sf/nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 .Æ

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] o:tf] lgisif{ / 7x/ u/]sf] s]=;= a}7ssf] b'O{ lbgcl3 ;+;bsf] csf]{ 7"nf] kf6L{ /f=k|=kf=sf] s]Gb|Lo a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]– …d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iff / cdgr}gsf] jftfj/0f sfod ug'{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|fylds st{Jo xf] . o; st{Josf] lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf /fHoåf/f v8f ul/Psf ljleGg ;'/Iff lgsfo / ;+oGqx?sf] kl/rfng ug]{ tyf ;+ljwfg / sfg"gdf Aoj:yf ePsf k|fjwfgx?nfO{ s'g a]nf, sxf“ / s;/L lqmofzLn t'Nofpg] eGg] clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L klg >L % sf] ;/sf/df lgxLt /xG5 . ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ gful/s xs / :jtGqtf lgnlDat x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ;fy} cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]zsf] gfddf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s]xL :jR5Gb clwsf/ lng vf]h]sf] ;d]t :ki6 b]lvG5 . e"lddf ePsf] ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff Pjd\ cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ sfd ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq g} /x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] uxgtd\ lhDd]jf/L af]sL cGo ;'/Iff lgsfosf ;fy} zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;d]t kl/rfng ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf kl/l:yltsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] pk/f]Qm sbd / lg0f{ox?sf] k|efjsfl/tf Pjd\ sfof{Gjog kIfsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ s]xL ;do k|tLIff ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] /fk|kfsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .Ú

…gful/s :jtGqtfx? lgnlDat x'g] ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt s'g} klg k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf ;fwf/0ftof :jefljs dfGg ;lsGg . t/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgo'4sf] gfddf lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{sf ;fy} /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] clGtd / e/kbf]{ cfwf/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf dfly ;d]t k|ToIf cfqmd0f u/]/ b]znfO{ cToGt c;xh kl/l:ylttkm{ ws]lnlbPsf 5g\ . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{x?n] d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff, /fli6«o cv08tf Pjd\ k|hftGqnfO{ ;d]t uDeL/ cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú

o;sf] Pslbg cl3dfq ;DkGg ePsf] g]skf dfn]sf] kf]ln6Jo'/f]sf] a}7sn] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/sf] jfWofTds cj:yf eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNb} Pp6f jQmJo hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . of] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdåf/f x:tfIfl/t pQm jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …cfd g]kfnLsf] rfxgf ag]sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] zflGt jftf{nfO{ PstkmL{ ?kdf e+u u/L dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«el/ c/fhs / pb08?kn] xTof, lx+;fsf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/]sf sf/0f d'n'se/ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] b]zJofkL ?kdf xTof / lx+;fsf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/]sf sf/0f d'n's clxn] /Qmkftk"0f{ u[xo'4 ;Dd'v v8f ePsfn] /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;fTds ultljlw aGb u/L k'gM zflGt jftf{df cfpg cfu|x ul/G5 .Ú

;+;bs} csf]{ 7"nf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff To;sf] pkof]udf lge{/ x'g] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . of] kf6L{sf cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf cg';f/ s]xL k|efljt If]qdf To:tf] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ubf{ x'g]df clw/fHoJofkL eof], t/ 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] x'"bf To;sf] pkof]u ;xL ?kdf x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts kf6L{ ;j{;fwf/0f / s'g} JolQmut ?kdf abnf x'g] sfd eof] eg] o;sf] b'?kof]u x'g] pxf“sf] /fo 5 .

k|r08dfly jfbn <

xfn sfg"gtM æcft+ssf/LÆ 3f]lift g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?aLr åGå / dte]b rls{Psf] / jftf{sf kIfw/ dflgg] k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_ / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{dfly jftf{df ljZjf; gug]{ /fdaxfb'/ yfkfdu/ -jfbn_ Pjd\ To; kIfsf] hghflt ;d"x xfjL ePsf] cfz+sfn] k'i6L kfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] !@ ut] hf/L u/]sf] Ps k|]; jQmJodf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ljut ^ jif{b]lv æ;fdGtL a|fDx0fjfbL /fHo ;Qfsf lj?4Æ nl8/x]sf] pNn]v 5 . clxn];Dd k|r08sf] jQmJodf k|foM jt{dfg /fHo;Qfsf] JofVof o;/L ;fDk|bflos b[li6sf]0fn] gx'g] u/]sf]n] ca dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq hghflt ;d'bfosf cltjfbLx?sf] jr{:j a9]sf] cg'dfg ko{j]Ifsx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

k|ltjGw nfu]sf ;+u7g

b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL / p;sf eft[ ;+u7gx?nfO{ cj}w 3f]if0ff u/L ltgsf ultljlwdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ ljleGg gfddf ;+u7gx? vf]n]sf lyP . oxf“;Ddls lgdf{0f dhb'/ ;+3, /]i6'/f dhb'/ ;+3, yfGsf snf ;+3, kf]i6/ dhb'/ ;+3, k|ultzLn klqsf ljqm]tf ;+3 h:tf ;+3x? klg pgLx?n] vf]n]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLåf/f vf]lnPsf o:tf ;+3, ;+u7gx?n] ;DalGwt ju{sf] pTyfg eGbf klg pgLx?nfO{ o;}sf] cf8df a;]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ / rGbf p7fpg] dfWod dfq ePsf] lyof] . To:t} sltko If]qdf tL If]qsf] gfd uf“;L d'lQm df]rf{ klg u7g u/]sf lyP . h:t}– yf?jfg d'lQm df]rf{, du/ft d'lQm df]rf{, s0ff{nL d'lQm df]rf{, u08s d'lQm df]rf{, t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ cflb o:tf gfdsf s]xL ;+u7gx? c? kf6L{n] jf :jtGq ?kdf klg vf]lnPsf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?l;t ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?sf] k5fl8 æqmflGtsf/LÆ zAb uf“l;Psf] x'G5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL / To;l;t ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|ltjlGwt ug]{ lg0f{oaf6 s/La #) ;+u7g k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . h:t}– clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3, clvn g]kfn /fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+u7g, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g, clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3, cg]/f:jljo", clvn g]kfn dhb'/ ;+3, /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt, clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3, clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts ;+3, clvn g]kfn un+}rf dhb'/ ;+3, clvn g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3, clvn g]kfn ld6/ 6]Dkf] ;+3, clvn g]kfn k|]; dhb'/ ;+3, g]kfn lgdf{0f dhb'/ ;+3, clvn g]kfn xf]6n tyf /]i6'/f dhb'/ ;+3, clvn g]kfn yfªsf snf dhb'/ ;+3, clvn g]kfn kf]i6/ dhb'/ ;+3, g]kfn dhb'/ ;+3, g]kfn k|ultzLn klqsf ljqm]tf ;+3, lxdfno 6]«lsª dhb'/ ;+3, g]jfMvnM, g]kfn tfdfª d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfn td'jfg d'lQmdf]rf{, g]kfn t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{, g]kfn yf?jfg d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfn du/ft d'lQmdf]rf{, g]kfnL s0ff{nL d'lQm df]rf{, u08s d'lQm df]rf{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . oxL gfdsf c? ;+u7g eP æqmflGtsf/LÆ hf]l8PsfnfO{ dfq æcft+ssf/LÆ dflgPsf] 5 .

xfdL;fy lbg tof/ 5f}+

e/tdf]xg clwsf/L

H d'n'sdf clxn] ;+s6sfn 5 . o;nfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]n] x[bob]lv :jfut u/]sf] 5 <

– jf:tljs s'/f s] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtf, ;~rf/ hut, gful/s ;dfh / cGo ;a}n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jftf{af6 ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf lyP . To; cg'?k tLg r/0f;Dd jftf{ klg eof] . t/ PSsfl; dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{nfO{ PstkmL{ ?kdf e+u u/]/ l;l8of] sfof{no / ;]gf dfly klg xdnf u/] . To;}n] clxn] d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'df k|d'v ?kdf dfcf]jfbLx? g} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{;Dd xfdLn] 7fg]sf lyof}+– dfcf]jfbLx? ca ;]km Nofl08ª u5{g\, pgLx? d"n k|jfxdf cfp"5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx? lx+;fTds ultljlwdf nfu]kl5 ;/sf/n] s8fO{ u/]sf] xf] .

H t/ lsg PSsfl; k|r08sf] jftf{ e+u ePsf] jQmJo cfof] <

– kl/l:yltsf] afWotfn] pgLx? zflGtk"0f{ d"nwf/df cfp"5g\ eGg] xfd|f] ljZn]if0f lyof] . t/ To;kl5sf cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] h] hlt wghgsf] Iflt u/], To;n] pgLx?nfO{ klg 7"nf] IFlt u/]sf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] prfO{ lng'k5{ eGbf eGb} klg of] 7fG5' dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lqmofsnfk unt 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ca dfcf]jfbLx?sf] eljio 5}g .

H Pdfn]sf] cfhsf] -laxLjf/_ a}7ssf] lgisif{ oxL xf] t <

– lgisif{sf] ;f/f+z d eG5'– clxn]sf] of] cj:yfsf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/ dfcf]jfbL xf], t/ o;sf k5fl8 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljut bz jif{df lnPsf] gLlt sfo{qmd / ;f]r, sd lhDd]jf/ 5}g . To;}n] Pdfn]sf] wf/0ff 5– clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;+s6sfnaf6 x'"b}g .

H æcfnf]rgfTds ;dy{gÆsf] efiff gaf]nLsg eGg';\ g, Pdfn] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf 5 ls 5}g <

– ;+s6sfn nfu" eO{;Sof], o; cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg cGt/utsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, hgjuL{o ;+u7g / gful/s ;dfh, s;}sf] klg sfg"gL clwsf/ aGb]h gxf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}+ . ax'bnLo Joj:yf cGt/ut rnv]n ug]{ jftfj/0f ;/sf/n] agfcf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}+ .

H ;+s6sfnsf] lgsf; s] xf] <

– ;a} ;xdt 5g\, of] ;+s6sfn w]/} a]/ nlDag' x'"b}g . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] Kofs]h sfo{qmd Nofpg' k¥of] .

H o;sf nflu /fli6«o ;xdltdf cfj4 x'g Pdfn] tof/ 5 <

– xfdLn] Go"gtd\ a'"bfdf /fli6«o ;xdlt u/f}+ eg]s} 5 lg † To;sf] nflu ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf] k|:tfj k|wfgdGqLs} 6]j'ndf 5, a9fpg\ s'/f cufl8 .

H ;]gf ;/sf/sf] c+u xf], ;]gf kl/rfng eO;Sof], ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eO;Sof], of] cj:yfdf Pdfn]n] lsg s'/f rkfPsf] <

– tkfO{+n] h] eGg';\, dfcf]jfbLsf] uNtLsf] sf/0fn] ;]gf kl/rfng ePsf] xf] . of] oyfy{ xf] . t/, xfd|f] egfO{ s] eg]– d'n's ;]gf kl/rfngn] dfq rNb}g . d"n s'/f hgtfsf] dg lhTg'k5{, To;sf] nflu /fli6«o ;xdltsf] sfo{qmd cfpg'k5{ . / xfdLn] ;]gf kl/rfngsf] lj/f]w klg u/]sf 5}gf}+ .

H jt{dfg ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf ;/sf/nfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] s:tf] ;xof]u /xG5 <

– b]z, k|hftGq / hgtfn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ Pdfn] h;nfO{ klg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5 . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x 5 . af]nfcf];\ g, ;j{bnLo a}7s– xfdL ;+ljwfg dfGg] kf6L{x? ;/sf/nfO{ ;lhnf] af6f] b]vfOxfN5f}+ lg † b]pjfhLnfO{ d]/f] cfu|x 5– ;+s6sfn t nfu" eof], 7Ls 5, t/ o;n] @)$^ ;fndf hgtfn] kfPsf] clwsf/, cem egf}+ ;+ljwfg dfGg] zlQmx?n] kfPsf] clwsf/ s'l07t gxf];\ .

H o:tf] cj:yfdf Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/kfngfsf ;Gbe{df ePsf lg0f{osf] :jfut ug{ 5f]8]/ lsg uf]nd6f]n ?kn] Ps csf{nfO{ bf]if yf]kl/x]sf] 5 t <

– xfdLn] bf]if s;nfO{ lbof}+– dfcf]jfbLnfO{ . bf];|f] bf]ifL xf]– sf+u|]; . t];|f]====Pdfn] x'g ;Snf . t/, clxn]sf] 36gf dfcf]jfbL cft+sjf6 hlGdPsf] xf] . Pdfn] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kdf eGbf klg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] kIFdf 5 . o;sf nflu 5ftL 7"nf] kf/]/ sf+u|];nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ Pdfn] tof/ 5 . d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu Pdfn] h'g;'s} sbd rfNg tof/ 5 .

H Pdfn]n] st} ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] nflu /0fgLlt t agfO/x]sf] 5}g <

– xfdL ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df hfg] kIfdf 5}gf} . Pdfn]sf] ;f]r klg To:tf] 5}g, ?lr klg 5}g .

H o:tf] cj:yfdf k|sf/fGt/n] d'n's r'gfjlt/} ws]lnPsf] xf] <

– Pdfn]sf] nflu On]Szg Oh g6 Og Ph]08f . clxn]sf] Ph]08f eg]sf]– b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod x'g], ;+s6sfn rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] lkmtf{ lng], t];|f] /fli6«o ;xdlt cGtu{t ax'bnLo Joj:yf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / @)$^ ;fnsf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ub}{ b]zdf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] pGgltdf nfUg' xf] . o;df xfdL;fy lbg ;a}nfO{ tof/ 5f}+ .

– Clif wdnf

b]pjfsf] lhDdf sf]O/fnfn] lng]

;+s6 cfPkl5 sf+u|];Lx? Ps x'G5g\ . clxn] klg To:t} eof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] z}nL / ;/sf/sf sfdl;t ;Gt'i6 gx'g]x? y'k|} 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ dt lbg] jf cf“vf lrDn]/ ;dy{g ug]{ afx]s b]pjfn] s;}nfO{ jf:tf ug'{ePg . To;}n] pxf“sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf jf s'g} u'6df gnfuL kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf dfq /xg]x?sf] ;xfg'e"lt pxf“n] gkfpg' c:jfefljs lyPg, t/ pxf“nfO{ k"0f{?kn] ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ cfPsfx? klg k|=d= / ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug{ yfn]sf lyP . of] ;+s6n] Tof] ;a} bf]if, u'gf;f] / ps';d's'; ;dfKt kfl/lbof] . olt vt/gfs sbd p7fp"bf klg s;}n] pxf“sf] lj/f]w u/]gg\, a? cl:t;Dd lj/f]w ug]{x?n] klg k|i6 zAbdf eg]– …b/f] v'§f 6]Sg';\, cfTdan gu'dfpg';\, cfkm" hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL x'" eGg] gla;{g';\, ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] k"/f ;fy lbg]5 .Ú

b]pjf lj/f]wLx?s} afx'No /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] Ps dfq ;b:o x'g'x'GYof]– z}nhf cfrfo{ . pQm a}7s !) / !! ut] g]sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] lbg a}7s ;xh 9+un] g} rn]sf] lyof] / z}nhfn] b]pjf / ;/sf/sf] ;fdfGo cfnf]rgf dfq ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] b]pjf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfP/ k|=d=aGg'ePsf] / jftf{ c;kmn ePsf]n] pxf“sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] /fo k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pxf“ lx+8\g' eof] . pxf“n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj g} kl/jt{g ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ cfzf ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 . t/ k|foM s;}n] klg b]pjfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]gg\ / clwsf+zn] ;/sf/nfO{ an k'Ug] k|sf/s} ljrf/ JoQm u/] . of] yfxf kfPkl5 z}nhf cfrfo{ ;a} ;b:ox? nf5L / 8/5]?jf ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ æo:t} xf] eg] ;/sf/n] ljb]zL ;]gf af]nfP/ /fi6«s} cl:tTj ;dfKt kf5{ / k|hftGq km]l/ b/af/df k:5Æ egL 56kl6g' eof] . ef]lnkN6 pxf“ oxL ;f]r / d'2f af]s]/ a}7sdf hfg'eof] . Toxf“ s]xLa]/ pxf“ / b]pjfaLr egfeg eof] . k|=d=b]pjfn] æd]/f] b]zelQmk|lt z+sf gug'{;\, d tkfO{+eGbf sd b]zeQm 5}gÆ eGb} k|hftGqnfO{ s]xL gx'g]Ú ljZjf; lbnfpg vf]Hg' eof] . t/ z}nhfsf] lrQ a'em]g . pxf“n] ;fj{hlgs ?kd} b]pjf ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf]n] alnof] g]t[Tjdf csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g u/L Tof] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg'?k ;+ljwfg cGtu{tsf] sbd rfNg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] of] larf/n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / aflx/ klg vf; dxTj kfPg . oBlk Tof] a}7sdf k|=d b]pjf gd{; h:t} x'g' ePsf] lyof] . k|foM ;a}n] pxf“ dfcf]jfbLsf] hfndf km;]sf], jftf{nfO{ cfjZostfeGbf j9L dxTj lbPsf] / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lgot z'?b]lvg} z+sf:kb /x]sf] atfp"b} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ TolQ 5'6 lbg' uNtL lyof] eGg] /fo k|s6 u/] . k|To'Q/df b]pjfn] To:tf] eGg]x?s} larf/k|lt ;xdlt hgfp"b} cfkm" klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5'6 lbg] kIfdf slxNo} g/x]sf] / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;Nnfxdf To;f] ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bf]xf]¥ofP/ eg'eof]– æTof] d]/f] OR5fn] u/]sf] xf] / < d t km;]+ . dnfO{ lsz'ghLn] km;fO{ lbg'eof] .Æ b]pjfsf] rft'o{ b]v]/ ;a} xf“;] .

dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/n] z'?d} b/f] sbd rfNg' kYof]{ / ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ kYof]{ eGb} eGg'eof]– o; cl3sf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] kf6L{af6 olt ;dy{g / ;xof]u kfPsf] lyPg . t}klg z]/axfb'/hL kf6L{n] ;xof]u u/]g eGg'x'G5 . s'g s'/fdf ;xof]u u/]g < clxn] klg ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ 5 . kf6L{af6 s:tf] ;xof]u vf]h]sf] xf], eGg';\ . h:tf] ;xof]u rflxG5, To:t} lbg kf6L{ tof/ 5 . t/ kf6L{ / sfo{stf{x?sf] eljio klg Vofn ug'{;\ . pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] klg ;'Gg';\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ h] klg 5'6 lbg' uNtL lyof] . ;/sf/ Hofb} sdhf]/ b]lvof] . ca b[9 eP/ 7f]; sbd rfNg';\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL 3f]lift ug'{;\ . ca jftf{–;ftf{ 5f]8\g';\ .

b]pjfsf lj/f]wL dflgg' x'g] uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/] / 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] klg clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] s'/f p7fpg' x'"b}g eGg'eof], oBlk pxf“x?n] b]pjfsf] gLltsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ug'{eof] . hf]zLn] cfkm"n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lgot 7Ls 5}g egL af/Daf/ s'/f p7fPsf] / To;a]nf cfkm" PSnf] kg]{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . 8f= ofbjn] ;efklt sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{nfO{ ;+s]t ub}{ eGg'eof]– b]z / kf6L{ ljufg]{ tkfO{+x? b'O{ hgf xf] . tkfO{+x? b'O{ g]tfsf] xf]8afhL / tfgftfgLn] ubf{ b]zdf cl:y/tf cfof], kf6L{df u'6aGbL a9\of], ;+u7g l5GgleGg eof] . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL a9]sf x'g\ . of] kf6L{ tkfO{+x? b'O{hgfsf] dfq bfOhf] xf] < bfOhf] xf] eg] efuj08f ug'{;\ . kf6L{ of] 7fp"df To;} cfPsf] xf]Og . o;sf nflu xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{n] Tofu / alnbfg u/]sf 5g\ . efuj08f ug]{ xf] eg] tL sfo{stf{x?sf] klg c+z nufpg';\ . o;/L v]njf8 u/]/ rNb}g . hgtfdf xfdL g]tfx?k|lt Jofks cfqmf]z 5 . pgLx? tkfO{+ xfdLnfO{ ck/fwL 7fG5g\ . o:t} ul//xg] xf] eg] a? c? Joj;foaf6 cfPsf d h:tf dfG5] kf6L{sf] sfd 5f]8]/ km]l/ k'/fg} Joj;fodf kmls{g]5f}+ . pxf“n] hf]8 lbP/ eGg'eof]– tkfO{+x? km]l/ cl:y/tf Nofpg] sf]lz; gug'{;\ . ;/sf/n] h] uNtL u/]sf] eP klg of] sf+u|];s} ;/sf/ xf] . hlt ufnL ug'{5, leq} u/f}+ . ;/sf/ c;kmn ePdf dGqL, k|wfgdGqL dfq x}g l;+uf] sf+u|]; g} c;kmn 7xl/g]5 . lsz'ghLnfO{ x6fpg' uNtL lyof], b]pjfhLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ psf;]/ lul/hfafa'sf] ;/sf/ c;kmn kf/L cfkm" x'g vf]Hg' / dfcf]jfbLsf] nx}nx}df lx+8\g' klg uNtL lyof], clxn] b]pjfhLnfO{ x6fpg vf]Hg' csf]{ uNtL x'g]5 .

g/xl/ cfrfo{n] kf6L{sf] gLlt / lg0f{osf] kl/lwdf /x]/ sfd ug{ k|wfgdGqL 8/fpg' gkg]{ atfp"b} jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/k|lt k|=d=b]pjfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' eof] . pxf“n] k|=d=n] dfu]sf] a]nf ;/sf/n] hlxn] klg an / ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] rrf{ ub}{ t/ ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ /fd|/L pkof]u ug{ g;s]sf] /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . cfrfo{n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwg ug{ jftf{ u/f}+ eGg] k|:tfj k|=d=b]pjfsf] dfq geP/ kf6L{sf] tyf o; cl3sf ;/sf/sf] klg lyof] / To;sf nflu k|oTg klg ePsf] xf] eGb} clxn] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o j]u/ g} ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ ;Sg] ;Dj}wflgs clwsf/ eP tfklg kf6L{n] jftf{ / s7f]/ sbd rfNg Dof08]6 lbP/ k|=d=nfO{ yk g}lts an k|bfg u/]sf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof]– cfkm"n] ug{ g;s]sf] sfdsf nflu c?nfO{ bf]if lbg' plrt x'"b}g . kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|z:t zlQm / ;xof]u lbPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf k"j{ k|=d=s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / cft+ssf] lj?4 g]sfsf sfo{stf{x? Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . a}7sdf k|bLk lu/L / ljdn]Gb| lglwn] klg dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] of] hl6n kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLr k/:k/ ;xof]u / ;dGjo x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . a}7sdf ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf ;]gf, k|x/L jf k|zf;gn] cj;/sf] b'?kof]u ug]{ ;+efjgfsf] s'/f klg p7\of] .

k|=d= b]pjfk|lt ePsf ts{ / l6Kk0fLk|lt cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JolQm ub}{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– z]/axfb'/hLn] k|hftGq st} nu]/ a'emfpg' x'G5 ls eGg] tkfO{+x?n] z+sf gu/] x'G5 . pxf“n] k|hftGq st} a'emfpg' x'Gg . Tof] lhDdf d lnG5' . sfd ug]{ z}nL km/s x'g ;S5 . t/ xfdL Psn] csf{sf] lgot / efjgfdf z+sf ug'{ plrt x'"b}g . z+sf ug]{ ;§f ;xof]u u/f}+ . clxn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;a}sf] ;xof]u rflxPsf] 5 . o:tf] a]nf kf6L{n] / ;a} ;fyLx?n] k"0f{ ;xof]u ug'{ k5{ . xfdLn] klg ;fy glbP s;n] lbG5 <Ú sf]O/fnfn] o;f] eGbf z}nhf cfrfo{ ToxL+ x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ df}g /xg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ eGg'eof]– tkfO{+ t'?Gt} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]lift ug'{;\ . ;+s6sfn nufpg';\ . ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ s8f sbd rfNg';\ . ;]gf klg kl/rfng ug'{;\ . s;}l;t 8/fpg] sfd 5}g . kf6L{n] k"/f ;fy lbg]5 . kf6L{n] dfq x}g c?x?n] klg ;xof]u ug]{5g\– ;a};+u d]/f] s'/f eO;s]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] ToxL efjgf cg'?k k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ ;/sf/sf gLlt ljk/Lt s;}n] ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] kfOPdf To;sf] hfgsf/L ;/sf/nfO{ lbg dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg'udg ;ldlt Pjd\ pxf“s} ;+of]hsTjdf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ u¥of] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cg'udg ;ldltdf ;+of]hs dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ;b:ox?df ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? jf;' l/;fn, s]jL u'?ª / rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nfnfO{ /fVg' ePsf] 5 .

dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf, ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, g/xl/ cfrfo{, ljdn]Gb| lglw / dx]z cfrfo{sf] 6f]nLn] tof/ kf/]sf] Pj+ a}7sn] ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– …dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Låf/f b]zdf km}nfOPsf] Jofks lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf k[i7e"lddf b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx? ;dIf d'n'ssf ;+ljwfg / k|hftflGqs Joj:yf Pj+ /fli6«o cl:dtfsf] /Iffy{ cf;Gg ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug{ cfk;df sfo{qmdut a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfdf cfj4 e} cufl8 a9\g xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5 . ;fy} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg gof“ kl/l:yltdf cfk;df k"0f{ ;b\efj / Pstf;fy r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ cfu|x ub}{ k|hftGqsf kIfw/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf ;a} txsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg @)$^ ;fnsf] dxfg hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] hu]{gf / hg;fwf/0fsf :jtGq eP/ af“Rg] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ :yfgLo txdf ;d]t cfk;L ;Dks{, ;xof]u / Pstf sfod u/L ;+ul7t / lqmofzLn /xg ;d]t xflb{s clkn ub{5 . To;}u/L ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«;]js, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/L nufotsf ;'/IffsdL{, ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL / ljleGg k]zfdf ;+nUg ;d'bfo, gful/s ;dfh ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ lbbL–alxgL, bfh'efOx?nfO{ klg of] r'gf}tLk"0f{ 38Ldf cf–cfkm\gf] IF]qdf OdfGbfl/tfk"js{ ;lqmo /xL /fi6«k|ltsf] k/dst{+Jo lgjf{x ug{ klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] a}7s xflb{s cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ub{5 .Ú

cl3Nnf] lbgs} a}7sdf ul/Psf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5– …hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;/sf/sf] k|fylds bfloTj ePsf] x'"bf o; kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf ;a} clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L ;'/Iffsf ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ kl/rfng ub}{ hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iff lbnfpg cfjZos pkfo s8fOsf;fy cjnDjg ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbG5 .Ú

dfcf]jfbLM n'Sb}, xfGb}

;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 klg dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?sf] lgot / gLltdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . pgLx? clxn] klg ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] cf“vf 5n]/ 7fp", 7fp"df n'6lk6, ad lj:kmf]6g, lx+;f / cft+s dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ .

lxhf] a]n'sL & ah]/ !) ldg]6 hf“bf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;z:q hTyfn] e]/L nfO6 afn]/ pbok'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf u/]sf] cfqmd0fnfO{ k|x/Ln] k/f:t u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noeGbf dfcf]jfbLn] % b]lv & ;o ld6/ 6f9faf6 #)÷#% /fp08 uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] / To;sf] k|ltsf/:j?k k|x/Ln] hjfkmL sf/jfxL u/]kl5 Toxf“af6 dfcf]jfbLx? efu]sf lyP . lxhf] ljxfg afnfh' cf}Bf]lus IF]q l:yt sf]sfsf]nf km\ofS6«Ldf Pp6f zlQmzfnL ad ljikmf]6g x'"bf 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ad ljikmf]6gaf6 ;f] pBf]usf] kvf{n elTsPsf], clkm;sf] sf]7f / 5t Wj:t ePsf] 5 . pBf]usf s]xL dhb'/x?n] g} ;f] lj:kmf]6g u/fpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;3fPsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 36gfdf z+sf:kb dflgPsf s]xL JolQmx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . Toxf“ dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;cl3 klg k6s k6s cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . lj/f6gu/af6 …ljdz{Ú ;Djfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ t]x|y'd lhNnfsf] a;Gtk'/ Onfsf k|x/L rf}sLdf a'wjf/ /flt dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ePsf] le8Gtdf !) hgf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf 5g\ . cl:t !# ut] /fltb]lv laxfg;Dd Toxf“ le8Gt ePsf] lyof] .

a'wjf/ /flt wg'iff lhNnfsf] hgsk'/ If]qdf kg]{ uf}zfnf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no glhs 3/ ePsf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ ljho yfkfsf] 3/df dfcf]jfbLx?sf] xltof/wf/L hTyfn] cfqmd0f ubf{ ! hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] Ps hgf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

a'wjf/ k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf] cfz+sfdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 pbok'/sf ;b:o a}s'07 bfxfn nufot xl/s'df/ /fO{ / df]xg /fO{nfO{ sAhfdf lnPsf] lyof] . ptf ;nf{xLaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/, gjnk'/ k|x/L rf}sLdf a'wjf/ /flt cfqmd0f ug{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] k/f:t u/]sf] 5 . pQm /flt dfcf]jfbLx?n] ?s'd lhNnfsf] ;Nn ljdfg:ynsf] 6fj/df cfqmd0f u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . To;}lbg g]sfaf6 ut ;+;bLo r'gfjdf k|TofzL ag]sf sf]dnaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] l;Gw'nL >Ly}nL l:yt 3/df Ps x'n dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfqmd0f u/L wfg, rfdn ;lxt 3/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg n'6] . sfsL{sf] kfl/jfl/s ;"q cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm x'ndf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{sf ?kdf lrlgPsf s]xL dfG5] klg lyP .

!@ ut] d+unaf/ alb{of lhNnfsf] jugfx ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= & df g]sfsf tkm{af6 lahoL j8fWoIf ;'lgnljqmd zfxnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] %)÷^) hgfsf] hTyfn] cfqmd0f u/L ;Vt 3fOt] agfP . aGb'ssf] s'Gbfn] lxsf{p"bf pgsf] v'§f ef“lrPsf] 5 eg] z/L/ e/L 3fp ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L kftfef/ uflj; $ lgjf;L lbnLk xdfnnfO{ pgLx?n] ckx/0f u/]/ sflnsf uflj; l:yt k|x/L rf}sL hnfP/ Wj:t kfl/lbP .

ndh'Ë lhNnfsf] 3ldnLs'jf uflj; @ l:yt g]kfn dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3sf cWoIf u0f]z lrn'jfnsf] 3/af6 %) d'/L wfg n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff u/]s} lbg d+l;/ !! ut] / ef]lnkN6 d+l;/ !@ ut] d'n'sel/ g} dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 Jofks ad ljikmf]6g u/fpg], tf]8kmf]8 ug]{, s'6lk6 / n'6lk6 ug]{ sfd eof] . d+unaf/ kj{tsf] s':df ahf/l:yt @ j6f k|x/L rf}sL Wj:t eP, DofUbL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd j]gLahf/l:yt g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] sfof{nodf ad ljikmf]6g eof] . ;+v'jf;efsf] lztnkf6L rGbgk'/df /x]sf] vfnL k|x/L rf}sL hnfOof] eg] vfbaf/L l:yt /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] kvf{ndf ad ljikmf]6g eof] .

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8df dfcf]jfbLx?n] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fp"bf a}+s /x]sf] 3/df 7"nf] Iflt eof] eg] glhssf b'O{j6f 3/df ;d]t Jofks Iflt x'g k'Uof] . o;cl3 l;Gw'nL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ad k8\sfOof] . uf]/vf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 9f]sfdf Pp6f zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6g x'"bf sfof{no ejgdf ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf] 5 .

l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] af8]ufp uflj; & df /fk|kfsf tkm{af6 ljhoL j8fWoIf rGb|axfb'/ tfdfËsf] xTof eof] . bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] uf]s'n] k|x/L rf}sLdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] d+unaf/ /flt cfqmd0f u/L $ k|x/Lsf] xTof u/] eg] ^ hgfnfO{ 3fOt] agfOlbP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no l;/xfdf /flvPsf] adnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgis[o t'Nofof] . Ko'7fgsf] ;b/d'sfdl:yt s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf ad ljikmf]6g x'"bf Toxf“ /x]sf sfuhkq hn]/ gi6 eP, a}+s /x]sf] ejg Wj:t eof] / To;sf] cf;kf;df /x]sf * j6f3/x?df u+eL/ Iflt eof] .

lrtjgaf6 …ljdz{Ú k|ltlglwn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 5t, a'4rf]s, xflsdrf]s / gf/fo0fu9df ad lj:kmf]6g eof] . To;af6 vf;} Iflt gePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg / z+sf:kb Ps bh{g eGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff ePs} lbg ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] O6x/L k|x/L rf}sLdf ad lj:kmf]6g eof] . kfNkfsf] ;b/d'sfd tfg;]gl:yt s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6g x'"bf a}+ssf] 3/ / Pp6f kh]/f] uf8Ldf ;fdfGo IFlt eof] . b}n]v lhNnfsf] /flgdQfdf /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLdf kfOk ad ljikmf]6g u/fO{ Wj:t kfl/of] eg] s}nfnL lhNnfsf] 6L=Pd=b'u8 u|'ksf] rfdn uf]bfdaf6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] s/La Ps xhf/ SjLG6n rfdn n'6]/ nu] . u'NdL lhNnf k"j{ ;efklt /lj yfkfsf] ckx/0f eof] eg] ;f]djf/ g} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] lgjf;df jd k8\sfOof] .

/fd]5fksf] b'/fufp" uflj;sf cWoIf sNof0f jfUn]sf] v]taf6 wfg n'l6of] . ;f]xL lbg dfcf]jfbLx?n] df]/Ësf] demf/] k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L !%) gfn aGb's *j6f k]:tf]n nufotsf xltof/ n'6]/ nu] . s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] b]vte'nL uflj;sf cWoIFnfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s lk6\g'sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLx?n] Toxf“l:yt /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+s n'6] . To;}lbg ;'v]{tsf] ;fxf/] uflj; * jf]6]rf}/sf /fk|kf sfo{stf{ b]jL/fd r'gf/fsf] ckx/0f u/] / ;f]xL :yfg lgjf;L 5ljnfn v8\sfnfO{ 8f]/Ln] af“w]/ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6]/ 5f]l8lbP . ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnLg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cl3Nnf] /ft -!) ut]_ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL v]d/fh e§ dfofn'sf] alb{of bf}ntk'/ l:yt 3/df Jofks tf]8kmf]8 u/] / 3/df ePsf] ;a} ;fdfg n'6]/ nu] . To;}lbg e"ld;'wf/ /fHodGqL /fdhgd rf}w/Lsf] s}nfnL lhNnfl:yt 3/af6 wfg, rfdn n'l6of] / Pp6f df]6/;fOsn tf]8kmf]8 ul/of] . !) ut] cfOtjf/ /flt s~rgk'/sf ;f+;b /d]z n]vssf] 3/af6 Ps yfg afx|jf]/, Ps yfg t/jf/ / gub dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu] . ;f]xL lbg s}nfnL lhNnfsf] jnfb]jLk'/ uflj; ( lgjf;L x]dk|sfz pk|]tLsf] 3/af6 s/La b'O{ nfv a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]/ nu] .

– hut g]kfn

ef/t cl3 ;¥of]

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L ;d"xnfO{ b]zaf6 lgMz:q kfg]{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo sfo{ of]hgfnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] æx/ k|sf/n] / x/ ;+ej pkfoåf/fÆ k"0f{ ?kdf ;3fpg] ePsf] 5 .

ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] sbdnfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kd} ;dy{g ug'{sf ;fy} :jod\ k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L jfhk]oLn] >L % 1fg]Gb| / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ oxf“sf] l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] / jfhk]oLn] cft+sjfb lj?4 s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;xof]u ug{ cfkm" tof/ ePsf] atfPkl5 ;/sf/sf] dgf]jn lgSs} a9]sf] kfOG5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx?;+u ;DaGw /x]sf], ef/tsf lkk'N; jf/ u|'k, dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 ;]G6/ h:tf cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx?n] tflnd, xftxltof/ pknAw u/fO/x]sf] tyf ef/tLo e"dLnfO{ pgLx?n] v'n]cfd k|of]u ul//x]sf], xfn klg ef/taf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf xftxltof/ lelq/x]sf] / y'k|} dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? ef/tdf n's]/ a;]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ef/t ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o / jfhk]oLsf] jrg ;/sf/sf nflu 7"nf] ;Dan ePsf] 5 . jfhk]oLn] k|=d=b]pjf;+u !@ ut] s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] / To;sf] ef]lnkN6 !# ut] >L % 1fg]Gb|;+u klg s'/f ug'{eof] . ef/t ;/sf/sf] Tof] jrg cg'?k ;/sf/n] ef/tl;t cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ s]xL ;fdfu|L dfUg] ePsf] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

ef/taf6 g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf cg's"nsf] ;fdfu|L kfpg ;lsg] / cGteGbf rf8} klg cfpg] ePsf]n] ;/sf/n] of] df}sfsf] pkof]u ug{ nfu]sf] a'lemG5 .

g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx? cft+sjfbLsf ;fy} ef/t lj/f]wL klg dflgG5g\ . ef/tdf cft+s dRrfpg g]kfnL e"ldsf] pkof]u ul/cfPsf aflx/L cft+sjfbLx? / dfcf]jfbLx?aLr ;DaGw /x]sf] klg cfz+sf 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ltgLx? dfkm{t\ klg ljikmf]6s kbfy{ xfl;n ug]{ u/]sf] rrf{ klxn]b]lv g} 5 . To;}n] cft+sjfb lj?4sf] of] cleofgaf6 b'j} d'n's nfeflGjt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv :jod\ klg cft+sjfbLaf6 kLl8t / cfqmfGt x'"b} cfPsf] ef/t s]xL ;do otf ljZjaf6} cft+sjfb lgd"{n ug'{kg]{ s'/f p7fO{ cfPsf] 5 . blIf0f PlzofnfO{ cft+sjfb d'Qm If]q agfpg sl:;P/ nfu]sf] ef/tn] xfn cd]l/sfn] rnfPsf] cft+sjfb la/f]wL cleofgnfO{ klg ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] ef/tLo e"ld k|of]u u/L cfPsf] u'gf;f] g]kfntkm{af6 u/]kl5 ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ æcft+ssf/LÆ eg]/ dfq 3f]if0ff u/]g ls pgLx?nfO{ ef/tLo e"lddf rnv]n ;d]t ug{ glbg] ;+s]t lbPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf ;Ldf /Ifs :yn ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?dfly k"0f{ aGb]hfTds sf/jfxL z'? ug{ lgb]{zg ;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb]{zgkl5 g]kfn;+u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] ef/tsf] pQ/f~rn, ljxf/, klZrd j+ufnsf ;LdfjtL{ ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] tTsfn} a}7s a;L b'j} b]zsf] e"lddf cft+sjfbLx?sf] cv8f agfpg glbg Ps csf{n] cft+sjfb ;DaGwL ;"rgf cfbg k|bfg ug]{ / ;+lbUw JolQmx?sf] Jofks vf]htnf; ug]{, ljikmf]6s kbfy{x?sf] ;+efljt cf];f/k;f/ /f]Sg ljz]if kxn tyf lgu/fgL /fVg] ;dembf/L ljsf; u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;"qn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

xfn} sf]nstfl:yt dxfjfl0fHob"t o'j/fh e'iffnn] d+l;/ !@ ut] d'Vo dGqL a'4b]j e§frfhL{;+u e]6L g]kfndf ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt nfu" ePsf] / dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] sf]nsftf nufot klZrd a+ufn /fHosf] cGo efudf cf>o lng ;Sg] tyf ;+efljt pkb|jsf/L sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] x'"bf To:tf ofjt\ ldq/fi6« lj/f]wL lqmofsnfk aGb ug{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]kZrft sDo'lgi6x?s} /fHo /x]sf] klZrd j+ufnsf d'Vo dGqL e§rfhL{n] ef/tsf] l;lnu'8Laf6 dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx? rnv]n ug{ gkfpmg eGg] p2]Zo cg'?k ;LdfjtL{ IF]qdf ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ rf}sGgf /fVg cfkm"n] ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] s'/f dxfjfl0fHob"t e'iffnn] kqsf/x?nfO{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'/Iff dfdnfdf ;3fpg] jrg lbP cg'?k ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf :yfgLo txdf ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] a}7s a;]/ xfn} dfq ljikmf]6s kbfy{x? a/fdb ug{ ;d]t d2t k'u]sf]] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ ha/fn] ef/tLo k|wfg;]gfklt P;=kBgfdg;+u e]6 ug'{ eO{ cft+ssf/L dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ xNsfvfnsf] kmfO{6/ x]lnsK6/ ef/taf6 vl/b ug{ cfkm"x? O{R5's /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] k|mfG;]nL ;dfrf/ ;+:yf PPkmkLn] ef/tLo kq–klqsfx?df k|sflzt ;dfrf/nfO{ pb[t ub}{ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfklt /f0ff d+l;/ !) ut] leogfaf6 /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ kms{g] qmddf gof“lbNnLdf a:g' ePsf] lyof] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ef/taf6 cfw'lgs :jrflnt xftxltof/ uf]nLu7\7f, OlGhlgol/Ë pks/0f, s]xL pRr :t/sf] lhK;L df?tL hLk nufot cGo ;}lgs pks/0f pknAw u/fpg ef/tLo ;}lgs clwsf/Lx? ;dIf cg'/f]w u/]sf] klg PPkmkLn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t}, u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] klg cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfknfO{ lgM:t]h / lgoGq0f ug{ zfxL ;]gfn] ægfO{6 lehgÆ kmfO{6/ x]lnsf]K6/ tyf Pd=cfO{–!& h:tf /l;og x]lnsf]K6/ vl/b ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . of] x]lnsf]K6/ ;f]leot ;+3n] bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf o'4 ;fdfu|L / ;}lgsx? cfjt hfjt ug{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . s]xL j}b]lzs ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L ;d"xsf] ef/tsf] ljxf/ / cfGw| k|b]zdf ;lqmo dfcf]Oi6 sDo'lgi6 ;]G6/ / lkk'N; jf/ u|'k;+u bl/nf] ;DaGw ePsf] tyf tL pu|jfbL ;+u7gn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+shGo k|lzIf0f / xftxltof/ ;d]t pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] tyf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ >Ln+sfsf] cft+sjfbL u'6 PnPn6L6Ln] -ln§]_ klg xltof/ cfk"lt{ ug{ d2t ub}{ cfPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

c? klg ;fydf 5g\

;+s6sfnLg cj:yfnfO{ ef/tsf cltl/Qm cd]l/sf, o'/f]lkog o'lgog / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] ;d]t ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf lx+;fTds cfqmd0fsf] eT;{gf ub}{ ;+ljwfgleq /x]/ cfkm\gf gful/s / kbflwsf/Lx?sf] /Iff ug]{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|of;nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 eg] sf7df8f}+l:yt o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] cfkm\gf] d'Vofnoåf/f d+l;/ !! df k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1lKtdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf lx+;|s cfqmd0fk|lt ulx/f] lrGtf JoQm ub}{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ tTsfn lx+;f TofuL ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] d'Vofnon] k|sflzt u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKt / To;df pNn]lvt wf/0ffnfO{ gj]{sf] x]8 ckm ldzgn] ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . l5d]sL ldq/fi6« rLgsf] klg >L % sf] ;/sf/k|lt ;xfg'e"lt g} /x]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . rLg ;w+} ;/sf/L gLltsf] kIfdf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] lrlgof“ s'6gLlt1nfO{ klg jf:tljs l:yltsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;xof]u dfu]sf] 5 . cf}krfl/s k|ltlqmofsf] ;Gbe{df eg] rLgsf] k|ltlqmof c?x?eGbf s]xL leGg 5 . lrlgof“ k//fi6« dGqfnosL k|jQmf emfª pO{n] olQdfq eGg'ePsf] 5– rLg g]kfndf >[hgf ePsf] of] kl/l:yltnfO{ lgs6af6 x]l//x]sf] 5 . rLg c? b]zsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf cx:tIf]ksf] l;4fGtk|lt k|lta4 5 . cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s dfdnfnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] 9+u k'¥ofP/ ;DxfNg] 5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 .

lxhf] lrlgof“ /fhb"tfjf;n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] gLltsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf zflGt tyf l:y/tf sfod ug{ cjnDag ul/Psf ;a} ultljlwx?k|lt hgjfbL u0ftGq rLg ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ;dy{g hgfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

– pHHjn emf

t'nfw/ gof“lbNnLdf

b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] Pskl5 csf]{ k|s/0fdf c;kmntf Joxf]g'{ k/]tf klg cfkm"nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ cfpg' ePsf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg eg] ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

;+s6sfnLg cj:yf nfu" ePkl5 zfxL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] cgk]lIFt df/ vKg' k/L Jofks bdg x'g] cfz+sfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf tkm{af6 cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf Ps hgf ;'of]Uo k|rf/ssf] vf]hL ug]{ k|lqmofdf ;'kl/lrt t'nfw/nfO{ rog u/L lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] rrf{ lyof] . crfgs t'nfw/ æla/fdLÆ x'g'eof] / ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLdf d'6'sf] /f]usf] k/LIf0fdf hfg] sfo{qmd aGof] . t/ d+l;/ !# ut] pxf“ gof“lbNnL p8\g} nfu]sf] a]nf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sf nu] . pxf“sf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] va/ /fhwfgLdf ;g;gLk"j{s km}lnof] . dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?sf] k|r08 cfu|xkl5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] 7f8f] cfb]z u/L pxf“nfO{ l/xf u/fpg'eof] . t'nfw/n] ef/tl:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf] ;+of]hgdf ef/tLo x[bo/f]u ljz]if1;+u ;do ldnfPsf] / cfkm\gf] gof“lbNnL ofqf æ:jf:Yof]krf/ dfq}Æ ePsf] jrg ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t'nfw/ cl:t ;f“em *M#) ah] zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] lgoldt p8fgaf6 gof“lbNnL hfg'eof] . ;/sf/n] lgu/fgL ul//x]sf]n] pxf“ o;kN6 rf“8} lbNnLaf6 kmls{g] a'lemG5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{k|lt uDeL/ lyPgg\

ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=
k|jQmf, g]kfnL sf+u|];

lx+;f, xTof cft+ssf] cGTo jftf{åf/f zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;dfwfg xf];\, eGg] rfxgf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] klg / o;sf] ;/sf/sf] klg lyof] . clxn] klg 5 . jf:tjdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jftf{sf] k|f/De of] ;/sf/ cfPkl5 eP klg Ps jif{cl3 g} ljgf zt{ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ eg]/ jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'Nnf /fv]sf] xf] . jftf{sf] k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo r/0f ;DkGg eO{ rf}+yf] r/0fsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cs:dft a8f] /x:odo 9+uaf6 x7ft pgLx?n] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{nfO{ e+u u/]/ lx+;f / cft+s dRrfP . zflGt jftf{ e+u >L % sf] ;/sf/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; jf c? s;}n] u/]sf xf]Ogg\, of] l;km{ dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] zflGt xf]Og lx+;f g} pgLx?sf] af6f] xf] eGg] ;f]lr;s]kl5 zflGt jftf{ e+u ePsf] PstkmL{ 3f]if0ff u/] . ;/sf/n] klxnf jftf{ u5'{ eg]kl5 kf6L{n] ljgf zt{ jftf{sf] DofG8]6 k|bfg u¥of] . clxn] jftf{ c;kmn eof] . To;kl5 kf6L{n] ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfgleq /x]/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbgsf] lglDt h'g;'s} s8f sf/jfxL ug{ k"0f{ ?kdf DofG8]6 lbof] . Tof] Dof8]6sf] kmn:j?k >L % sf] ;/sf/n] clxn] b]zdf ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 lglZrt ?kdf ;}lgsx? s8f sf/jfxLdf plqG5g\ . h'g lx+;f / cft+s r/dr'nLdf k'u]sf] 5 To;nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{sf lglDt clxn] b]zdf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?, hf] of] k|hftGqsf kIfw/ 5g\ / hf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgk|lt k|lta4 5g\ tL ;Dk"0f{n] Pp6} ynf]df a;]/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ l:ylt s] 5 eg]– lx+;f / cft+snfO{ cGTo ug]{ Ps;"qLo sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a}n] ;fy lbg'k5{ . /fhgLlts bnx? gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjLx?, ljleGg k]zfdf ;+nUg ;d'bfox? / cfd?kaf6 g]kfnL gful/sx?n] lx+;f / cft+ssf] lj?4 n8fO{+ n8\g' kg]{ / To;df dfgl;s ?kaf6 lx+;f / cft+snfO{ k/f:t ug{sf] lglDt ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . To:t}, >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 lx+;f / cft+snfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf] lglDt h'g ;+s6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 To;df s'g} klg 9+un], em'lSsP/ klg lx+;f / cft+sdf ;+nUg hTyf afx]s ;j{;fwf/0f To;sf lzsf/ gxf]pg\ eg]/ ;Da4 lgsfox? ;hu x'g'k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] klg Pp6f cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]/ o;nfO{ &% j6} lhNnfdf zts{tf;fy d"Nof+sg, cg'udg ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / kf6L{ b'j}sf] ;fd"lxs k|of;n] ;+s6sfndf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s k|efljt gx'g\ eGg] ljifodf ljz]if zt{stf ckgfOg]5 .

dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{k|lt slxNo} klg u+eL/ lyPgg\ . t/ klg dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ Tofu]/ clxn] klg jftf{ u5'{ eGof] eg] /fHon] To;sf] gfOgf:tL ub}{g . k|hftflGqs /fHo, k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ / k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?n] slxNo} klg jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb ub}{gg\ . jftf{ cft+ssf/L;+u klg x'g ;S5, jftf{ n'6]/f;+u klg x'g ;S5 . rDansf] 8f“sfx?;+u hok|sfzhLnfO{ dfWod agfP/ ef/t ;/sf/n] klg jftf{ u/]s} xf] . To;sf/0fn] ;dk{0f u/]sf] v08df hlxn] klg jftf{ x'G5 . t/ jftf{sf] gfddf rf/ dlxgfleq clåtLo ?kn] dfcf]jfbLn] zlQm ;+ro u/] . o;}aLrdf pgLx?n] cToGt 7"nf] wg/fzL hDdf u/] . ;fj{hlgs ;+u7g ljsf; u/]+, xltof/ hDdf u/] . ;/sf/n] To;k|lt hlt zts{tf ckgfpg' kYof]{ Tolt ;s]g . cGoyf jftf{ e+u eg]sf] tLg lbg klg glaTb} pgLx?n] ;'v]{t, bfª / ;f]n'v'Da'df olt eLif0f cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] lyPgg\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{;+u;+u} lx+;fsf] tof/Ldf h'6] . pgLx?n] jftf{nfO{ k|of]u dfq u/]sf x'g\, pgLx? jftf{df ljZjf; ub}{gg\ eGg] s'/f :jtM k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . t/ ;+;f/el/ o:tf lsld;sf cft+sjfbL hTyfn] u/]sf ljlw Jojxf/af6 ;/sf/n] hlt zts{tf ckgfpg' kYof]{ Tof] ;s]g . gfufNof08, sfl:ds ldln6\ofG6;+u o'4lj/fd eof], To;kl5 cem a9L cfqmd0f eof] . s]xL dlxgf cl3 >Ln+sfdf ln§];+u o'4lj/fd eof] t/ o'4lj/fdsf] ;dodf zlQm ;~ro u/]/ Po/kf]6{ g} Wj:t ul/lbP . o:tf 36gf ljZjdf y'k|} ePsf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg lgl:sof] eg] t Tof] cToGt ;'Gb/ s'/f xf] . To;df cToGt w}o{ / ;+odtf;fy nfUg' k5{ . Tof] kIfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg s'g} sdL b]vfpg' x'Gg . t/ logLx? z'4 dgn] jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eg]/ cfPsf x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eGg] ljifodf ;/sf/ u+eL/ x'g'k5{ . b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf Jojwfg x'g / sfg"gnfO{ r'gf}tL x'g] s'/f ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] gfddf 5f8\g' x'"b}glyof] . leotgfddf cd]l/sf ad jiff{ ub}{5, k]l/;df zflGt jftf{ x'"b}Yof] . oxf“ zflGt jftf{sf] gfddf cft+snfO{ 5'6 lbP/ k|x/LnfO{ xltof/ rnfpg glbP/ h'g æxlgd'g lkl/o8Æ l;h{gf eof], To;af6 pgLx?n] lglZrt ?kaf6 zlQm ;~ro u/] .

;/sf/ clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;fTds lqmofsnfknfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/L cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ afWo eof] . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf lx+;f / lx+;f;+u ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ dfq lgoGq0f ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] gful/s xs, clwsf/x?nfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?kdf g/f]Sg] 3f]if0ff / dg;fo >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] b]lvG5 . l;4fGttof ;+ljwfgdf ;+3 ;+:yf vf]Ng] clwsf/, k]zfut :jtGqtf, jGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf clwsf/ afx]s c? clwsf/x? lgolGqt ePsf 5g\ . t/ Jofjxfl/s b[li6sf]0fn] lx+;f / To;;+u ;DalGwt s'/fdf dfq of] nlIFt 5 . To;sf] afah'b klg b]zsf] /fli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fli6«o Pstfdf g} vnn kg]{ l:ylt cfof] eg] s]xL ;dosf] lglDt ;+odtf ckgfP/ kv{g' kg]{ klg x'G5 .

lx+;fsf] pQ/ k|ltlx+;f dfq x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;fTds af6f] ckgfp"bf ckgfp"b} klg ;b\efjgf / dfofaf6 jftf{åf/f k|ltpQ/ lbg vf]h]sf xf}+ . t/ Tof] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ u|fx\o ePg . clxn] c/fhstf, lx+;f / cft+snfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;}lgs zlQm jf /fHosf ;'/Iff ;+oGqx? k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . b]zJofkL ?kaf6 g]kfnL hgtf;+u n'l6Psf xltof/, ;/sf/sf ljleGg ;+oGqaf6 n'l6Psf xltof/x? lkmtf{ u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df cfP eg] gof“ af6f] lg:sg ;S5 . olb To;f] gu/L pgLx? lx+;fdf lg/Gt/ ;+nUg eO/x] eg] To;sf] 86]/ ;/sf/n] ;fdgf u5{ . pgLx?n] u/]sf] lx+;f ;/sf/n] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g] s'/f t cfPg . / ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] o; sbdnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGot klg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . xfn} dfq cd]l/sf / ef/tn] o;sf] v'Nnf ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o dt klg cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]wdf 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] gLltut :ki6tf g} 5}g . k|lt:kwf{Tds k|hftflGqs k4ltdfly k|lta4tf klg b]lvPg . pgLx? lx+;fsf] cfwf/df dfq /fHo ;Qf sAhf ug]{ wf/0ff b]lvof] h'g clxn] ;+;f/sf] kl/k|]Iodf ;Dej 5}g . kf]nkf]6n] nfvf}+ dfG5] df¥of] . sDaf]l8of t}klg pgL Toxf“ l6s]gg\ . k]l/; sDo'gn] klg o:t} lx+;f / cft+s dRrfP/ ;Qf lnof], t/ () lbg klg rnfpg ;s]g . dfcf]jfbsf] k|fb'ef{j ePsf] l5d]sL /fi6« rLgdf dfcf]jfb 5}g . o; kl/k|]Iodf xfd|f] b]zsf] e"uf]n, /fh;+:yf, g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+:sf/ oL s'g} s'/fn] klg dfcf]jfbL oxf“ cfpg ;Sg] l:ylt g} 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;fTds af6f]af6 cl;gf jif]{ em}+ al;{P/ w]/} hgwgsf] Iflt k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ . t/ Tof] cl;gfn] hlt afnLgfnL gi6 u/] klg cl;gf lanfP/ hfG5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng klg ToxL xf] . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] s]xL jif{df h'g ;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf lyP . To;nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ k|ltk:kwf{sf] /fhgLltdf cfpg ;S5g\ eGg] ;f]rfO{ lyof] / Tof] clxn] unt eof] . rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf zlQm ;+rosf] dfWodaf6 pgLx?n] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofP klg dfcf]jfbLx? klg hgtfsf] aLrdf k|i6 ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] jftf{ ef“8\g] kIfsf] ?kdf pgLx?nfO{ lng yfln;s]sf] 5 . of] xfd|f] pknlAw xf] . ;+;f/df clwgfosjfb lj?4sf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ t/ k|hftGqsf] lj/f]wdf ;+;f/df sxL+ klg lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] 5}g .

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