g'jfsf]6df xflsdx¿sf] v8]/L

g'jfsf]6 . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff ePsf] cj:yfdf klg g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/Lx? cg'kl:yt /xg'n] hgtf ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

bz}+ labfdf uPkl5 xfn;Dd sfof{nodf tL sd{rf/L xflh/ gePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ljut Ps ;ftfb]lv hgtfsf] sfd nueu 7Kk 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df]b/fh 8f]6]nn] cl:t cfOtaf/ cs:dft 58\s] ubf{ !( hgf clws[t / &$ ;xfos u/L ($ sd{rf/L sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOof] . h;df lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{nosf k|d'v /fdbofnk|;fb ofbj, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v ;r]taxfb'/ g]kfnL, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf k|d'v Clif/fd zdf{ / lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nosf k|d'v ljZjeQm v/]n klg 5g\ . 58\s]df kg]{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klxnf :kli6s/0f ;f]lwg] / ;DalGwt dGqfnodf sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/z ul/g] s'/f k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df]b/fh 8f]6]nn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6sf hgtf olta]nf lhNnfdf xflsdx?sf] v8]/L /x]sfn] cfkm\gf] sfd 7Kk /x]sf] atfp"5g\ .

cft+ssf/LnfO{ ;j{:j;lxt hGds}b ul/g]

sf7df8f}+ . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf nfu" ePkl5 hf/L ePsf] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;hf“o ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z @)%* n] cft+s, cft+ssf/L / cft+sjfb ;DaGwL oyfy{ / :ki6 JofVof, tyf kl/efiff u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf nflu klxnf] k6s o;/L ;kmf tl/sf;+u P]gsf] th'{df u/]sf] of] gjLg cj;/ xf] .

cWofb]zsf] kl/efiffdf xftxltof/ eGgfn] /fOkmn, aGb's, tf]k, lk:tf]n, l/eNe/ jf To:t} cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] ;fwg jf oGq jf efnf, rSs', v's'/L jf d'9f jf wf/ ePsf] jf gePsf] cGo hf]lvdL xltof/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] nf7L, 9'Ëf ;d]tnfO{ hgfp"5 eGg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t} cWofb]zdf v/vhfgf eGgfn] w'ldsf ;+s]t -kmu l;Ugn_, km\o'h, jf?b, s]k, uf]nf, 5/f{, k8\sfpg] j:t' -l86f]g]6/_ sft'{; / o:t} lsl;dsf] cGo v/vhfgf, ad eGgfn] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] kbfy{ jf ;fwgåf/f lgld{t cfkm}+ jf cGo s'g} ;fwgåf/f ljikmf]6 x'g] u/L agfOPsf] ;}lgs jf u}/ ;}lgs k|of]udf cfpg] lu|g]8 jf cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] ljikmf]6s kbfy{o'Qm c:q jf ljikmf]6g x'g] jf u/fpg] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cWofb]zdf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ eGgfn] k8\s]/ Iflt k'¥ofpg] l6Pg6L Pdf6f]n, af/f]6f]n, k]G6f]nfO6, cf/8LPS;, 6f]/k]sf;, Knfli6s PSKnf]l;d, 8fOgfdfO6, af?b, gfO6«f]lUnl;l/g, h]n]Ugfo6, :6]dfO6, ;]:nfO6, ugs6g, Knfli6s kfp8/, kf/f] -ds{/L_ jf c? wft'sf] km'Nd'g]6 / ;f]xL ;/x eP jf geP tfklg ljikmf]6gåf/f c;/ ug]{ p2]Zon] pTkfbg jf k|of]u ePsf] c? h'g;'s} kbfy{, ljiffn' kbfy{ eGgfn] s'g} k|sf/sf] ljif jf To:tf] ljif ld;fOPsf] 7f]; jf t/n kbfy{ / ;f] zAbn] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ljiffn' w'jf“ jf Uof“;nfO{ ;d]t hgfpg] 5 eGg] s'/f pNn]lvt 5 .

cft+ssf/L sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] cfz+sf nfu]df ljgf jf/]G6 kqmfp ug{ ;lsg], s'g} klg z+sf:kb JolQm jf :yfgsf] lgu/fgL ug]{ / cfjZos k/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ jf z+sf:kb :yfgsf] tfnfaGbL, gfsfjGbL, z+sf:kb JolQmsf] a}+s vftf jf /fxbfgL lglZrt cjlwsf] nflu /f]Ssf ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf cWofb]zdf 5 . cWofb]z adf]lhd ck/fw dflgg] s'g} cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ u/L s;}sf] hLpm Hofg uPsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] ck/fw ug]{ u/fpg] jf if8oGq ug]{ d'Vo JolQm / To:tf] ck/fw ug{ cx|fpg] JolQmnfO{ ;j{:j;lxt hGds}b x'g]5 eGg] :ki6 Joj:yf cWofb]zdf ul/Psf] 5 .

g]=lj=;+3 ;b:otf a9fpg] cleofgdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gnfO{ cem Jofks Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg ut d+l;/ !! ut]b]lv ;b:otf gjLs/0f Pj+ ljt/0f cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;b:otf gjLs/0f Pj+ ljt/0f cleofgsf ;+of]hs jf;'b]j sf]O/fnfsf] pkl:yltdf g]lj ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{ndof d+l;/ !! ut] ;+3sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt s]zj l;+xn] ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf ;fy} pkl:yt cGo ljBfyL{ g]tfx?sf] ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/]/ ;f] cleofgsf] z'ef/De ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} d'n'sel/sf k|hftflGqs ljBfyL{ Pj+ d'n's aflx/sf k|hftGqjfbL g]kfn ljBfyL{nfO{ ;b:otf gjLs/0f ljt/0f cleofg ;kmn t'Nofpg g]lj;+3n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . cGTodf ;fwf/0f ;b:otf gjLs/0f Pj+ ljt/0f cleofgnfO{ ;/n, ;'ne Pj+ ;xh t'Nofpg af;'b]j sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6]s/fh kf}8]n, k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ab|L kf08], k"j{ :jljo" ;efklt ab|L cof{n / ljBfyL{ g]t[ ;'>L ;[hgf clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] % ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;+oldt /xg ;Nnfx

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;+s6sfn nfu" eO{ ;Dj}wflgs clwsf/x? lgnDag ePsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/ ;fyLx?nfO{ ;hu Pj+ ;+od /xg ckLn u/]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] d+l;/ !@ ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/k"0f{ k]zfut ultljlw lgjf{w ;+rfng ug{af6 lg?T;flxt gug{ klg ;/sf/;+u dxf;+3n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . g]zgn o'lgog ckm hgf{lni6n] klg d+l;/ !@ ut] g} Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L l;+uf] d'n'sdf pTkGg o; c;fdfGo cj:yfnfO{ dgg u/L cfTd;+od ckgfP/ hgtfngO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ;a} kqsf/ Pjd\ kqsfl/tf;+u ;DalGwt ;+:yf;+u xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn ldl8of ;f];fO{6Lsf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltnfO{ Vofn ub}{ ;+;bLo Joj:yf / k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf u+eL/ eP/ snd rnfpg' kg]{df ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . kqsf/x?sf] ljleGg k]zfut ;+3 ;+:yfx?åf/f g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L ;+u7g lgs6 dflgg] hglbzf b}lgssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs cf]d zdf{nfO{ xfn} ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf]df lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . o:t} zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8fn] zfxL ;]gf;+u ;DalGwt ;dfrf/, n]v, l6Kk0fL, t:jL/ jf cGo k|rf/ ;fdu|Lx? zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8fs} ;}lgs ;dfrf/ ljefuaf6 k'li6 u/fP/ dfq k|sflzt, k|;fl/t / ;Dk|]lift u/L ;xof]u ug{ ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

;+s6 la;f{pg cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL x'g]

a'6jn . ?kGb]xLdf cfufdL k'; % b]lv !% ut];Dd cfof]hgf ul/g] /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus @)%* nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ :yfgLo pBdL–Joj;foL tyf ;DalGwt IF]qsf dxfg'efjx? ljz]if ?kdf lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ . ljut ^ jif{b]lv k|To]s jif{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+rfng x'"b} cfPsf] lj/f6 o1 /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLn] g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f cf}Bf]lus ultljlwdf nfdf] ;dob]lv lzlyntf cfO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df pQm k|bz{gLsf] 5'§} dxTj /xg] ePsf] 5 . k|bz{gLdf !%) eGbf a9L /fli6«o pBf]ux?nfO{ ;xefuL agfO{ @ nfveGbf a9L pkef]Qmfx?aLr /fli6«o pTkfbgx? k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] klg :yfgLo pBdLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|bz{gLdf dlxnfåf/f ;+rflnt pBf]u tyf k/Dk/fut 3/]n' pBf]unfO{ lbOg] :6nsf] ef8fdf ^) k|ltzt 5"6sf] Joj:yf lbOg] ePsf] tyf k|ljlw k|bz{g ug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ljB't tyf pTs[i6 pBf]ux?nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Ldfdf l5g{ glbg]

lbnLk e§/fO{

xfn}df bfª, :ofªhf / ;f]n'sf] ;Nn]/L nufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] dRrfPsf] xTof, lx+;f, cft+s, n'6 / ljWj+znLnfn] q:t / cfqmf]lzt ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] rfxgf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] cToGt s8f sbd rfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?df vnjnL dlRrPsf] 5 . Ps k|lhc, Ps zfxL ;]gfsf d]h/ / tLg k|x/L OG:k]S6/ / b'O{ bh{g hlt zfxL ;]gfsf hjfg / em08} krf; hjfg k|x/L / s/f]8f}+sf] IFlt b'O{ lbgleq /fi6«n] Joxf]g'{ kbf{ ;'/IffsdL{ / hgtfsf] lu/]sf] dgf]jn psf:g ;/sf/;+u ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] l;kmfl/z / ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ l;jfo csf]{ ljNsk lyPg . ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] s8f sbdsf] zflGtk]|dL g]kfnL hgtf nufot cd]l/sf, o'/f]k]nL /fi6« ;d"x / l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tn] ;d]t ;dy{g hgfPsf 5g\ .

!) ut] otf zfxL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L jnn] rfn]sf] ljz]if cft+ssf/L lj?4 ck|]zgnfO{ k"0f{tM ;kmn t'Nofpg l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tn] g]kfnsf] cg'/f]wdf g]kfn;+u ;6]sf] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ;Ldf IF]qdf s8f zts{tf Joj:yf 3f]lift u/]sf] 5 . sf]nsftfl:yt dxfjfl0fHo b"t o'j/fh e';fnn] klZrd j+ufnsf d'VodGqL a'4b]j e§rfo{nfO{ e]6]/ l;lnu'8L, bflh{lnË nufot pQ/ a+ufnsf] cGo 7fp"x?df s]xL ;do otf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] ;]N6/ / n'Sg] 7fp" agfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp"bf dfS;{jfbL g]tf e§rfo{n] tL ;a} 7fp"x?df ljz]if ;'/Iff annfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] vf]hL sfo{df nufpg] / g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfdf cToGt s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf ckgfpg] cfZjf;g lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;Nn]/L sf08sf] csf]{ lbg g]kfn–klZrd a+ufn ;Ldf;+u ;6]sf] ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qdf /]8 cn6{ 3f]if0ff ug'{sf ;fy} ;]gfsf] df/ vKg g;s]/ Hofg hf]ufP/ efUg] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Ldf IF]qdf 3':g glbg ef/t ;/sf/n] ljz]if ;'/Iff an t}gfy ug'{sf ;fy} yk ;'/Iff rf}sLx? v8f u/]sf] 5 . ;Nn]/Ldf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] !) ut] /flt cfsl:ds cfqmd0f u/]/ k|=lh=c a'l4;fu/ lqkf7L ;lxt b'O{ O{G:k]S6/, #! hjfg k|x/L / $ ;}lgssf] lgd{d xTof u/]sf lyP / kmfKn' ljdfg:ynsf] 6fj/, k|lhc sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, zfxL ;]gfsf] Aof/]s, # j6f a}+s / sf/fuf/ Wj:t kf/]sf lyP . t/ Ps n]km\6]g]G6sf] g]t[Tjdf ;f] /ft nuftf/ ^ 306f;Dd n8]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] #( hgfsf] hTyfn] cToGt axfb'/Lsf;fy n8]/ b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ l;WofPsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . !! ut] yk d2tsf] nflu ;Nn]/L k'u]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] ;fgf] 8's8Ln] k'gM cfqmd0fdf ;lqmo ePsf] cft+ssf/L 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;vfk kf/]sf] ;]gf ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

bfª / :ofª\hfdf n'l6Psf zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf cTofw'lgs Pjd\ :jrflnt xltof/ k|fKt ug{ / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?sf] ;zQm cf>o:yn / SofDkx? Wj:t ug{ !! ut]b]lv bfª, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, :ofª\hf, kj{t, jfun'ª / ;'b"/ / dWoklZrdsf s]xL kxf8L lhNnfdf zfxL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L ann] ;+rfng u/]sf] 3]/faGbL cleofgn] 7"nf] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . xfn;Ddsf] xjfO{ / hldgL xdnfdf ;of} 5fkfdf/x? xtfxt ePsf 5g\ . !@ ut] ;Nofgsf] afurf}/df zfxL ;]gfsf] ljz]if sdf08f] b:tfn] #) hgf hlt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ w/fzfoL t'NofP/ bfªaf6 n'l6Psf] Ps 6«s xftxltof/ / Pp6f emf]nfdf /x]sf] nfvf}+ gub j/fdb u/]sf]nfO{ zfxL ;]gfsf] 7"nf] ;kmntf dflgPsf] 5 . clxn] zfxL ;]gfn] :ofª\hf / bfªaf6 z'? u/]sf] 3]/fjGbL ;f“u'l/b} hf“bf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?sf] 56k6L a9]sf] 5 / ef/tLo ;Ldflt/ efUg] k|of;df /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr xf]n]/L, g'jfufp", Ko'7fg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, :ofª\hf cflb dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf ePsf] em8kx?df dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] xfgLgf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . xf]n]/L, g'jfufp" cflb 7fp"df Pslqt dfcf]jfbL hTyf dfly zfxL ;]gfn] x]nLsK6/af6 d]lzgugsf] uf]nL jiff{Psf] lyof] . ;}lgs x]lnsK6/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lgzfgf agfp"bf hjfkmdf tL cfqmd0fx? ul/Psf] ;}lgs ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . n'l6Psf ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ kmsf{pg] / dWo klZrdf~rn / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf ;a} dfcf]jfbL cv8f / ;]N6/x? Wj:t ug]{ cleofgdf ljz]if sdf08f] b:tfx? v6fOPsf] Ps ;}lgs ;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] afurf}/ afx]s cGo 7fp"x?af6 klg ;]gfn] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf xft xltof/ j/fdb u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ / a'6jn /fdgu/ Aof/]s Pj+ klxnfb]lvg} dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] ljleGg 7fp"df t}gfy zfxL ;]gfsf] sdf08f] b:tfx?sf] 3]/fjGbL / k|xf/af6 plDsg blIf0flt/ efUg] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /f]Sg ef/tsf] pQ/ v08 / pQ/ k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljz]if ?kdf k|lzlIft æ:k]zn ;]So'l/6L kmf];{Æ Jofks ?kdf t}gfy u/]sf] 5 . ?kGb]xL / slknj:t'sf] v'nf ;Ldfgf x'"b} 7"nf] kl/0ffddf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / /fOkmnsf] uf]nL u7\7f g]kfn leœofpg] k|of;df kqmfp kbf{ / nfdf] ;dob]lv n'lDagLsf] blIf0f ;Ldf gfsf x'"b} xft xltof/ lelqg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] ;"rgfn] ?kGb]xL, slknj:t' / gjnk/f;L kf/Lsf] ;Ldf If]qdf klg pQ/ k|b]z ;/sf/n] P;=P;=Pkm / ;z:q k|x/L ansf] Jofks t}gfy u/]sf] 5 . afUn'Ësf] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?sf] nflu ef/tsf] uflhofjfbaf6 Pp6f l/he{ a;df kfNkf b]jgu/sf cDa/axfb'/ ;f? / hfNkfsf s'naxfb'/ ;f?n] n'sfP/ NofPsf] !$!) yfg ljikmf]6s lhn]l6g -!&^ s]hL_, ##)) yfg l86f]g]6/ slknj:t'sf] dof{bk'/ gfsfdf a; / ofq'sf] vfgtnf;L lng] qmddf k|x/Ln] !! ut] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . a'6jndf dfcf]jfbL ;Dks{nfO{ lhDdf nufpg] p2]Zon] ;f? aGw'x?n] 6Lgsf] afs; / Knfli6ssf] Hofl/s]g leq n'sfP/ NofPsf tL ljikmf]6s kbfy{x?sf] d"No dfcf]jfbLn] gAa] xhf/ ?k}of ltg]{ cDd/axfb'/ ;f?n] k|x/LnfO{ atfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;8s agfpg] 7]s]bf/;+u hDdf #) xhf/ ?k}of“df vl/b ul/Psf] tL ljikmf]6sx? o;cl3 klg u'NdLsf] 5fkfdf/ ;d"xsf] nflu ;f? aGw'x?n] j'6jndf pknAw u/fPsf lyP . ;Ldf IF]qsf] b'j}lt/sf k|x/L / ;'/Iff lgsfon] ckgfPsf] s8f ;'/Iff k|aGwsf] sf/0f ;Ldf IF]qdf dfn;fdfg / ofq'sf] cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/df lgs} emGem6 Joxf]g{ k/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qdf dfcf]jfbL k|j]z /f]Sg ljz]if ;'/Iff k|aGw ckgfpg / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lgoGq0f ug{ !! ut] k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 6]lnkmf]gaf6 ;xof]usf] cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cft+ssf/Lx¿ zflGtsf] af6f]lt/

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cfh xfd|f] d'n's sl7g kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL gfd u/]sf cft+ssf/Lx?n] lx+;f, xTof / ljj]sxLg /Qmkftåf/f ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hghLjgnfO{ cft+lst agfPsf 5g\ . oBlk, xfdLn] ;a} dtdtfGt/ / d'n'ssf] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu pgLx?nfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfdGq0f u/L ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbg] k|of; u¥of}+ . jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ / zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] k|of; s]jn ;/sf/sf] dfq geP/ l;Ëf] b]z / hgtfsf] rfxgfaf6 clek|]l/t lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL ;d"x hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ k"0f{ a]jf:tf ub}{ lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] dfWodaf6 /fli6«o Pstf / ;'/IffnfO{ u+eL/ cf3ft kfg]{ af6f]df nfu]sf] 5 . s/La ^ jif{b]lv lx+;f, xTofsf dfWodaf6 cft+ssf/L ultljlw la:tf/ ul//x]sf] To; ;d"xnfO{ xfdLn] xb};Ddsf] nlrnf] eP/ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg] x/;Dej sf]lz; u/]sf xf}+ . t/, xfd|f] Tof] OdfGbf/ k|of; / hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] 3f]/ pk]Iff / ckx]ngf u/]sf 5g\ . lx+;fsf] hjfkm k|ltlx+;f xf]Og eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff g/fd|/L cfxt ePsf] o; 38Ldf /fHo dfcf]jfbL elgg] ;d"xsf] cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . kf/Dkl/s ;Djfb / ljZjf;df cfwfl/t jftf{af6 pgLx?nfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLlt / ;dfhsf] d'Vo k|jfxdf Nofpg ;lsG5 eg]/ pgLx?sf dfu / cfu|xx?nfO{ xfdLn] w}o{k"j{s 5nkmn u¥of}{+ . clg, d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf tyf xTof lx+;f d'Qm ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;+efjgfx?nfO{ clwstd\ df}sf lbg] k|of; u¥of}{+ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] / jftfj/0fnfO{ cem ;xh agfpg] k|of]hgsf nflu xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf y'k|} cfu|xx?nfO{ k"/f klg u¥of}{ . o;df /fHosf] Pp6} Wo]o lyof], Pp6} ljZjf; lyof] / Pp6} lgi7f lyof], pgLx?n] g]kfnL hgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ zq' dfg] klg k|hftflGqs ;+:s[ltsf] jfxs ;/sf/n] pgLx?;+u zq'jt\ Jojxf/ u/]g . af6f] lj/fPsfnfO{ ;xL af6f]df Nofpg] k|of; ul//fVof] .

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;/sf/ / hgtfsf ;b\efjsf] 3f]/ ckx]ngf ub}{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} xfd|f] /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] cToGt lhDd]jf/ lgsfo zfxL ;]gf nufot k|x/L ;'/IffsdL{x?dfly cfqmd0f u/]/ /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf vnn kf/L d'n'ssf] cv08tfdf klg cf“r k'¥ofpg] 3[i6tf u/]sf 5g\ .

d'n'sdf ljsl;t ePsf] o; kl/l:yltnfO{ cem lau|g glbg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf d''n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] kl/rfng u/L zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug'{ clxn] xfd|f] klxnf] bfloTj / cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffn] gful/s hLjgnfO{ s]xL c;'ljwfhGo k|efj kfg]{5 t/ b]zdf JofKt cft+sh:tf c;'/Iffsf t'ngfdf o;n] kfg]{ gful/s c;'ljwfsf] k|efj gu0o x'g]5 .

cToGt c;xh / c:jfefljs kl/l:ylt gcfO{ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ o:tf] sl7g lgisif{df k'Ub}g eGg] s'/fk|lt g]kfnL hgtf, /fhgLlts kf6L{ / gful/s ;dfh hfu?s 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ k"/f ljZjf; 5 .

o;y{, clxn]sf] sl7g kl/l:yltdf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Pj+ gful/s hLjgsf] x/]s kIfaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ k"/f ;xof]u / ;dy{g x'g] ljifodf d ljZj:t 5' . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff eP klg gful/s :jtGqtfk|lt ;/sf/ k"/} ;hu /xg]5 . zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] ;+j}wflgs cEof; ul//x]sf gful/s ;dfh tyf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ultljlwdf Go"gtd\ c;/ dfq kg]{ u/L >L % sf ;/sf/n] cfjZos sfg"gL Joj:yf ug]{5 . t/ klg ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf :jtM s]xL c;'ljwfx? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . ;fj{hlgs lxt, xfd|f] /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLs /fh;+:yf, jt{dfg ;+ljwfg, ax'bnLo k|hftGq tyf ;du|df g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{k/L sNof0fsf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx? Psh'6 /xg} kg]{ / cft+sjfbnfO{ h/};lxt ;dfKt ug{ k|lta4 /xg'kg]{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL ;dosf lglDt /xg] o:tf c;'ljwftkm{ eGbf zflGt / ;'Joj:yfsf] k|aGwtkm{ b]z / xfdL ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .

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b]z leqaf6 xf];\ of b]z aflx/af6 cft+sjfbnfO{ xltof/, k};f, ;"rgf / k|rf/n] ;xof]u ug]{ ;a} JolQm ;d"x / ;+:yfnfO{ ca xfdLn] sfg"gsf] kl/lwleq Nofpg} kg]{ x'G5 / sfg"g adf]lhd bl08t ug]{ kg]{ x'G5 . of] /fli6«o cleofgdf d ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, zflGt / k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ hut / gful/s ;dfhaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u / plrt dfu{bz{ssf] ck]Iff ub{5' .

d ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL bfh'efOx?nfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ rfxG5' . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ hgtfsf ;fd' NofP/ sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug]{5 . lx+;f / cft+snfO{ ;w}+sf nflu ;dfKt ug]{ hgtfsf] rfxgf / ;+sNknfO{ d"t{?k lbg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;'/Iff lgsfox? ;dy{ 5g\ / pRr dgf]jn;lxt lqmofzLn x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf klg d b]z / hgtfnfO{ ljZj:t kfg{ rfxG5' .

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