/fhg]tfsf] cefj, g]tfsf] :jfy{ / d'n'ssf] ;d:of

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 d'n'sn] y'k|} g]tf kfP klg e/kbf]{ /fhg]tf eg] k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . ;'b"/ eljiosf] ;DaGwdf ;d]t ljrf/ k'¥ofpg] /fhg]tfsf] cefj g} olta]nf d'n'ssf] b'ef{Uo ag]sf] 5 . g]tf eg]sf] d"ntM pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ g} xf] . h;nfO{ /fi6« / hgtfeGbf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / To;df klg ljz]if u'6 lk|o nfU5 . lgjf{rg lhTgs} nflu ck;+:s[ltsf] 8+u'/ nufpg] k|j[lQ To;sf] /fd|f] pbfx/0f xf] . of] kf6L{ p kf6L{sf] e]b gu/L eGg] xf] eg] ljut afx| jif{df cfkm\gf] uR5] cg';f/sf] ljs[lt–lj;+ult leœofpg ;a} plQs} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«n] e/ ug{ ;Sg], g}ltsjfg, af]nLsf] 7]ufg ePsf] jhgbf/ /fhg]tf eOlbPsf] eP d'n'sn] o;/L b'u{lt Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ lyPg . k|To]s s'/f l3;]lk6] z}nLdf g} rln/xg', ;d:ofnfO{ 6fn6'n ug]{ jf kG5fpg] sfd dfq ug'{, /fi6«, hgtf / k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] lglDt bL3{sfnLg lxt x'g] s'/f 5f]8]/ ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] nflu dfq nfnlot x'g'df cIfd g]t[Tj g} lhDd]jf/ 5 .

k|hftflGqs zf;gsfnsf afx| jif{ ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf b'j}sf nflu cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] lrGtf e} lat]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] pGglt, hgtfsf] enf] / k|hftGqsf] :yfloTjsf] gf/f nufpg glj;]{ klg o; aLrdf To;sf] hu a;fNglt/ s;}n] Wofg lbPgg\ . kmntM s'g} klg ;jfnsf] :ki6 hjfkm lbg] k/Dk/fsf] cGTo x'g k'Uof] . …otf kmf6] ptfsf] NofP/ 6fNg], ptf kmf6] otfsf] nu]/ 6fNg]Ú lx;fan] rn]sf] d'n's s;/L ;d'Ggltsf] lbzftkm{ cu|;/ x'g ;S5 < cfw'lgstf ljsf; / k|ultsf] dfu{ g} klxNofpg g;Sg' eg]sf] o'usf] cfjfh klxrfg ug{ g;Sg' g} xf] . k|hftGq aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] clGtd bzssf] af]nL xf] eGg] a'em]/ To;sf] k|flKtsf] lg0ff{os n8fO{+ n8\g] / nIo xfl;n ul/5f8\g] g]t[Tjn] PSsfO;f}+ ztFAbLsf] dfu / cfjfhnfO{ lsg a'em\g ;s]gg\ < s] r'gfjsf nflu n7}t kfn]/ /fVg', tfTsfnLg nfe x'g] lg0f{o dfq ug'{, g}ltstf, d"No–dfGotf / dof{bfsf] s'g} 5\ofg ljrf/ gug'{ g} ;kmntfsf] nIf0f xf] <

clxn] r'gfj lhTg], k|To]s dlGqkl/ifb\df kl//xg], lgoldt–clgoldt tl/sfn] sdfO{ wdfO{ ug{ ;Sg], lgod ldr]/ sfo{stf{ kf]:g / clgoldt tj/n] egf{ ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ ;kmn g]tf 7fGg] rng 5 . Tof] …;kmntfÚ xfl;n ug{ k|lt:kwf{aLr lgs} 7"nf] xf]8afhL rN5 . cfbz{, l;4fGt, g}ltstf, d"No dfGotfsf] /Iff ug'{k5{, unt sfd ug'{x'"b}g eGg] c8fgdf /xg vf]Hg]nfO{ d'v{, ;donfO{ lrGg g;Sg] eg]/ ufnL ul/G5 . Tof] egfO{n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf JofKt /x]sf ljs[lt, lj;+ult, clgoldttf, e|i6frf/ ;dos} clgjfo{ pkh x'g\ eGg] cy{ nfU5 . h'g ljNs'n} ;To xf]Og . ;do cfkm}+n] g t ljs[ltsf] af9L leœofp"5 g cg's"n ;do ePsf] sf/0f cfk;]cfk ;'gsf] jiff{ g} x'g ;S5 . ;dosf] ;b'kof]u / b'?kof]u ug]{ dfgj hflt g} xf] . To;df klg dfgj ;dfhnfO{ g]t[Tj ug]{ g]tfsf] Ifdtf, of]Uotf, Nofst / bIftfdf w]/} s'/f lge{/ u5{ .

g]tfn] d'nflxhf ug{ yfNof], s;}n] lrQ b'vfp"5 ls eg]/ lrGtf dfq ug{ yfNof] eg] ;f/f s'/f rf}k6 x'g ;S5 . To;f] ubf{ 7Ls–a]7Lssf] e]b /xg] ;Defjgf /x"b}g . s6' eP klg ;Tosf] kIf g} lng'k5{ eGg] b[9tf ePsf] g]tf g} ljZjf; k|fKt u/]kl5 /fhg]tfsf] ?kdf k|s6 x'g ;S5 . /fhg]tf Pp6f o'udf d'lZsnn] Pp6f hGdG5 t/ g]tfx? k|To]s lbgh;f] Pp6f g Pp6f hlGd/x]sf x'G5g\ . clxn] jif]{ Rofp" em}+ hlGdPsf g]tfx?sf] lrGtfsf] d"n ljifo cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ /xg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ Pp6f /fhg]tfn] slxNo} klg cfkm\gf] af/]df lrGtf ub}{g . /fhg]tfn] /fi6«nfO{ clg0f{osf] s}baf6 d'Qm u/fpg ;S5 / l3;]lk6] z}nLdfly wfjf af]Ng ;S5 . tTsfnsf] ;fgf] gf]S;fgL ;x]/ eljio ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 eg] p;n] hlt;'s} clk|o lg0f{o ug]{ cf“6 klg ug{ ;S5 .

;Qfdf]x, lgjf{rgsf] lrGtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' dfg]/ sbd a9fpg] dfG5] Pp6f u'6sf] g]tf aGg ;Snf t/ /fhg]tf aGg ;Dej x'"b}g . /fhg]tfsf] lj/f6 JolQmTjn] ;a}nfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] x'G5 . To:tf] JolQmTjnfO{ ;dy{s–lj/f]wL h;n] klg ;Ddfg / cfb/ dfq xf]Og p;n] rfn]sf] sbdnfO{ :jLsf/ klg ub{5g\ . t/ kf6L{sf] cfjZostfn] dfq kb wf/0f u/]/ g]tf sxnfPsfx?nfO{ ljkIfLn] t s] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf c;xdt kIfsf sfo{stf{n] klg uGb}gg\ .

/fi6«nfO{ e8\vf]/f]df hfs]/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] tTsfn hz lng] vfnsf sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{ g]tf d'n'sdf ghGd]sf xf]Og t/ ckhz lnP/ e8\vfnf]af6 /fi6«nfO{ lgsfNg] axfb'/ vf]O{ hGd]sf] < gf} dlxg] zf;gsfndf Pdfn]n] …cfkm\gf] ufp" cfkm}+ agfp"Ú eGg] k/]jfnfO{ slgsf 5g]{ vfnsf] of]hgfn] jfxjfx t sdfpg g;lsg] xf]Og t/ To;n] bL3{sfnLg ?kdf d'n'snfO{ g} /;ftndf w;fpg] lglZrt 5 . hgk|ltlglwsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 gu/L :jfoQ zf;g Joj:yf kmnbfoL aGg ;S5 g t :yfgLo lgsfox? cfTdlge{/ g} x'g ;S5g\ . k"jf{wf/ tof/ gkf/L ul/g] ljsf; ljgf;sf] aLp x'G5Ú eg] em}+ kof{Kt ;fwg ;|f]tsf] Joj:yf gu/L ul/g] To:tf sfo{qmdn] cgfjZos snx, em}+ emu8f ljs[lt Nofp"5 / dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfsf] nufgL klg ;'sfp"5 .

bL3{sfnLg c;/sf] Vofn gu/L rflng] sbd / To;sf] kIf–ljkIfdf JoQm x'g] ljrf/sf] vf;} cy{ /x"b}g . t/, xfdLsxf“ eg] zf;sx? ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] kl5 dfq bf}8g] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] v]tL ug]{ kf6L{ / g]tfx?n] lj;+lt / ljs[lt a9fpg klg plQs} e"ldsf v]n]sf x'G5 . jf/ ls kf/ ug]{ vfnsf] lg0f{on] ;:tf] nf]slk|otfdf wSsf nfUg] vt/f x'G5 . To;n] klg 6fn6'n] k|j[lQnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ d2t k'¥ofp"5 . clxn] au|]NtL 5l/P/ /x]sf ;d:ofsf] :ki6 lgsf; lbg] s'/fdf b]vf k/]sf] sl7gfO{sf] sf/0f klg ToxL xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g} o;sf] HjnGt gd"gf xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] ljifodf ljut ^ jif{sf] cjlw ;/sf/ / leGg cf:yf / ljZjf; /fVg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt x]bf{ k|i6 x'G5, s;}n] klg Tof] ;d:ofnfO{ ls jf/ ls kf/ u/fpg'k5{ eGg] ;fx; b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Tof] ;d:ofsf] pb\ej km}nfj6 / To;sf] c;/nfO{ ;d]t cf–cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg'?k g} JofVof ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 cgfqmd0fsf] lglDt s'g} kxn gu/]sf] / b'O{kIfLo ;xdlt sfod gePs} cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] zky ;d]t gub}{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ cft+ssf/L lj?4 s'g} sf/jfxL gug{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg nf]slk|otf cfh{gsf] vflt/ g} ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhg]tfsf] cefjdf d'n's nyfln+u g} x'g] t xf]Og, sfo{z}nLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' eg] h?/L x'G5 . d'n'sdf cfly{s, /fhgLlts / g}lts ;+s6 k/]sf] a]nf sfd ug{ cK7]/f] k/] klg a'l4n] sfd lng] / ;xdltsf] dfu{ /f]Hg] xf] eg] lgsf; lbg ;Dej 5 . t/ cfh d'n'sdf g t ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f 5 g lj/f6 JolQmTj ePsf] /fhg]tf g} . o:tf] a]nfdf 6fn6'n] k|j[lQn] k|f]T;fxg kfpg' :jefljs xf] . t/ 6fn6'n] gLlt /fi6«sf] lglDt 3fts x'G5 . Pp6f ;d:ofnfO{ Tolts} 5f]8]/ cGoq e8\sg] / ;d:ofdfly ;d:ofsf] rfª nfUg] vt/f /xG5 .

/fhg]tf ePg eg]/ xft af“w]/ a:g'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . ca ljsNk vf]Hg] a]nf ePsf] 5 . …l6d js{Ú ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] pkfo ckgfP/ cl3 a9\g] / lxDdtn] sfd ug]{ ;fx; g]t[Tjn] a6'Ng cfjZos 5 . ca klg 6fn6'n] /f]u gTofUg] / ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] kl5 gs'b\g] xf] eg] ef]ln xfd|} cl:tTj nf]k x'g] vt/f 5 . d'n's / hgtfsf] lxt x]g]{lt/ /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?sf] Wofg hfg' af~5gLo . sd;]sd g]t[Tjn] lghL lxt, JolQmut :jfy{l;l4sf] efjgfdf sd dfq ug]{ xf] eg] To;df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 . /fhg]tfsf] x}l;ot g} k|fKt geP klg g]tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ c;n zf;ssf] ?kdf k|:t't ug]{lt/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ vf“rf]nfO{ ;dod} cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ .

ljt08fjfbL a'l4df knfPsf] qmflGt

cf]d aflgof“

ut ;Ktfx ;dfrf/ 5flkof], cvaf/x?df– c5fdsf] j}Bgfywfddf tfufwf/Lx?sf] hg} sfl6of] /] † pgLx?sf] 6'KkL sfl6\of] /] † Tolt dfq xf]Og, b}n]v, d]6n6f]nLdf dftf eujtLsf d"lt{x? kmf]l8of] /] † dlGb/x? tfl8of] /] † ;'lgb}5– b]zsf 7fp"–7fp"df ufO{+ sf6]/ v's'/L ub{gdf t]:of{P/, Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lb+b} df;'nfO{ g} ceIo dfGg]x?nfO{ anhkm\tL v'jfOb}5 /] † pgLx?sf] cf:yfsf] lvNnL p8fOb}5 /] † of] klg ;'lgb}5– oL ;a} cdfg'lifs sfo{x? dfcf]jfbL pkb|jLx?sf] gfp"df e}/x]sf] 5 /] † oL ;dfrf/x?n] xhf/f}+ xhf/ ljk|x?sf] cf:yfdf dfcf]jfbL cfttfoLx?sf] sf]/f{ al;{Psf] 5 . nfvf}+nfv zflGtsfdL, sfg"gL /fHodf :jtGqtfk"j{s cfkm\gf] efiff, wd{–;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ cIf'i0f /fVb} hLjgofkg ug{ rfxg] g]kfnLx?sf] x[bodf r6\ofª k/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] dgdf 3[0ff / gkm/tsf] jLh /f]lkPsf] 5 . olb oL ;dfrf/x? ;To x'g\ eg], ;f“rf x'g\ eg] k|i6 x'G5– b'isdL{x? b]zdf ;fDk|bflostf e8\sfpg rfxG5g\ . d'n'snfO{ u[xo'4sf] cfuf]df xf]Dg rfxG5g\ . Pp6f dfG5] sf6\g' / Pp6f tfufwf/Lsf] hg} sf6\g'df s'g} km/s gb]Vg] e"n dfcf]jfbLx?n] ghfg]/ u/]sf x'g\ t < Pp6f sf+u|]; sfl6bf– sf+u|];nfO{ b'Vb} cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] sfl6+bf– Pdfn]nfO{ b'lv/x]sf] 5 . t/ Pp6f tfufwf/Lsf] hg} sfl6bf sf] sf]nfO{ b'V5 eGg] s'/f 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ yfx} gePsf] xf] / <

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] of] sfo{nfO{ s]jn pgLx?sf] b'isd{ dfGg' x'"b}g . of] t ;tf]u'0fdfly tdf]u'0fsf] xdnf xf] . b}ljszlQm dfly c;'/L zlQmsf] cfqmd0f xf] . ljsf;jfbL a[l4dfly ljgfzjfbL a[l4sf] wfjf xf] .

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ af}l4s JolQm eGg] w]/} 5g\– jfdkGyL j[Qdf . afa'/fdnfO{ cx+sf/ klg 5 . P;=Pn=;L= / cfO{=P:;L=df ;j{k|yd ePsf]df . of] s'/f] pgs} zAb a'h'{jf ljZjljBfno -g]x? ljZjljBfno, lbNnL_n] lbPsf] 8fS6/ pkflwnfO{ gfd cufl8 em'08\ofP/ k|i6;+u k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . d 8fS6/ x'" . d lj4fg x'" . Pp6f lj4fg JolQmn] u/]sf] sfo{x? klg cg'lrt x'G5 /, gfhfoh x'G5 / < eGg] hgtfnfO{ e|d kfg{ of] pkflw em'08\ofPsf xf]Ogg\ eGg ;lsG5 / < t/ a'emg]n] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] dl:tissf gzfx?n] klxrfg ul/;s]sf 5g\–lgbf]{if hgtf sf6]/ xltof/sf] wf/df cft+lst t'NofP/, dlGb/d"lt{ tf]8]/, wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ eTsfP/ aGb'ssf] cf8df ;Qfdf k'Ug] / ToxL aGb'ss} cf8df ;Qf rnfpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] O/fbfnfO{ lrlg;s]sf 5g\ . dfG5] sf6\g], wd{ ;+:s[lt gf:g] / gful/ssf] :jtGqtfdf 5'/f 3f]Tg] a'l4nfO{ s'g a'l4n] lje"lift ug]{ eGg] s'/f] klg lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s'g ;tf]u'0fL r]tgfn] dfcf]jfbLsf pko''{Qm p208tfnfO{ ;b\a'l4 7fG5 / < ljsf;jfbL a[l4 eG5 / < k|i6 5– of] t tfdl;s a'l4 xf] . ljgfzjfbL a'l4 xf] . pN6f] a'l4 xf] . c;'/L a'l4 xf] .

a'l4 t ef/tsf rGbg 8f“sf lj/kg;+u klg 5 . tLg tLg /fHo ;/sf/nfO{ lxnfOlbg] lj/kgnfO{ ;fgf] a'l4jfnf eGg ldN5 / < a'l4 t e"ldut dflkmof bfpb / 5f]6f /fhg;+u klg t 5 . gq s;/L aDaO{nfO{ xNofOlbGy] † cd]l/sfs} rSs' k|xf/ u/L ;j{zlQmdfg /fi6« cd]l/sfnfO{ 3fOt] t'NofOlbg] ljg nfb]gsf] a'l4nfO{ sd cf“Sg ldN5 / < t/ o:tf] a'l4 s] cy{ < h'g a'l4n] lgbf]{if JolQmsf] xTof u5{ . wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] anfTsf/ u5{ . wg ;DklQ ljgfz u5{ . cNnf/]x?nfO{ e8\sfp"5, ljuf5{ . tx;gx; kf/]/ eP klg cft+s dRrfO/xG5 .

;f“Rr}, 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / k|r08sf] dl:tissf gzfx?df clnslt eP klg ;b\a'l4sf] cf]h km}lnPsf] 5 eg] pgLx?sf] dgdf yf]/} eP klg ljj]ssf] 5fn t/ª\lut 5 eg] h+undf a;]/ af3 klg dWo/ftdf ufp"n]x? q;fp"g] sfo{ aGb ug'{k5{ . lgbf]{if dfG5] sf6]/, wd{–;+:s[lt gf;]/, ;Qfdf k'Ug] ;kgf b]Vg 5f8\g' k5{ . cfpg'k5{, cvaf/x?df snd lnP/ . k:g'k5{ ufp"3/df – ljrf/x? lnP/ † 8f“8fkfl/sf a'9fjfn] a'9];sfndf nf}/f] vf]Hb}5g\ . kNnf 3/ ls a'9Lcfd} /f]un] ylnP/, cf]iflwd"nf] vf]Hb}l5g\ . kNnf ufp"sf] 3tL{ sfG5f] lz/ 5f]Kg] 5fk|f] vf]Hb}5 . jNnf3/] xs]{ bdfO{ r]tgfsf] ;gfxf agfpg pT;'s x'"b}5 . olb afa'/fdx?n] gof“ g]kfnsf] ?k/]vf sf]g]{ clei6 lnPsf x'g\ eg] aGb's Toflu cfpg' k5{– nf]6f lnP/ . v'Nnf ?kdf cfpg'k5{– 3tL{ sfG5f]sf] 5fk|f]sf] gS;f lnP/ . a'9L cfd}sf] lgwf/df kfgLkl§ /flvlbg ;Sg'k5{ . xs]{ bdfO{nfO{ r]tgfsf] ;xgfO{ km'Sg l;sfOlbg'k5{ . aNn kf] dgsf] ulx/fO{df k'Ug ;lsG5 . hgtfsf] dgdf a:g ;lsG5 . o;/L kf] x'G5 kl/jt{g † ;f“rf] kl/jt{g . s] lj1fg k9]sf e§/fO{ / k|r08nfO{ dl:tis lj1fg yfxf g} 5}g < jfdkGyL j[Qdf bfz{lgs dflgg] df]xg j}BnfO{ dg / cfTdaf/] s]xL yfx} gePsf] xf] / < t/ pgLx?sf] a'l4n] sxf“lg/ df/ vfPsf] 5– oxL a'em\\g' k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lgbf]{if dfG5] sf6\g], k|x/L df:g] 8/, wDsL / cft+s dRrfpg] sfo{x? k|lt hlthlt ;kmn x'"b} hfg]5g\, pltplt pgLx?sf] tfdl;s a'l4 pQ]lht x'"b} hfg]5 . ljgfzjfbL a'l4 ;lqmo x'g]5 . ljgfzjfbL a'l4n] ljsf;jfbL s'/f ;f]Rg] s'/} cfp"b}g . zflGtsf] lju't km'Sg] k|Zg p7\b}g . of] g} ljsf;jfbL / zflGtsfdLn] a'em\g' clgjfo{ 5 .

lul/hf uP" . b]pjf cfP . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] jftf{nfO{ yf“tL /fVb} zfxL ;]gf an k|of]u ug]{ s'/f hf]8 lbP . b]pjf zfxL ;]gfnfO{ Jofs u/L zflGt jftf{ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/aLr jftf{ x'"b}5 . ;/sf/ hlt u+eL/ 5 . dfcf]jfbL Tolt u+le/ x'g g;s]sf] 3fd em} 5n{ª\u 5 . uf}dftf sf6]/ v'jfOb}5 . anhkm\tL rGbf c;'nLb}5 . tfufwf/Lsf hg} / 6'KkL sfl6b} 5 . d"lt{x? kmf]l8b}5 . dfG5]x? sfl6b} 5 . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf eg] a]nf a]nfdf jQmJo hf/L ub}{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r]tfjgL lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ † ljr/f v'daxfb'/n] c? s] ;f]r]sf 5g\ / † ToxL k|x/L an k|of]u ug]{ t xf]nf † dfcf]jfbL lsg 8/fp"y], v'daxfb'/sf] Tof] an t 7fp" 7fp"df pgLx?;+u k/flht e};s]sf] 5 . To;}n] v'daxfb'/sf] r]tfjgLn] dfcf]jfbLsf] v'§fsf] /f} klg xlNnPsf] 5}g . b]pjf / b]pjfx?sf] dg / a'l4n] ;f]Rb} xf]nf– of]hgf agfp"b} xf]nf . zflGt jftf{ ljkmn eP, zfxL ;]gf nufpg] . dfcf]jfbLsf] bdg ug]{ . t/ pgLx?sf] ToxL a'l4n] cg'dfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ljZn]if0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g– jftf{ / bdg b'a}af6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of h/}b]lv gi6 x'Gg eGg] s'/f . b]pjfx?sf] a'l4 s]jn jftf{ / bdgdf 5nfª dfb}{5 . cGo ljsNkx? g} b]v]sf] 5}g . af6fx? g} b]v]sf] 5}g . o;y{df b]pjf / afa'/fddf tflTjs cGt/ g} s] eof] / <

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] klg ca a'em\g} k5{– l;dfkf/sf s'g} b'Zdg;+u n8\g] dfq pgLx?sf] st{Jo xf] / s] b]zleqsf b'Zdg;+u n8\g' kg]{ pgLx?sf] bfloTj xf]Og < l;dfkf/Lsf b'ZdgeGbf d'n'sleqsf b'Zdg a9L vt/gfs x'G5g\ . 8/nfUbf x'G5g\ . oL b'Zdgx?n] leq leq ;'s]gfzsf ls6f0f'n] em}+ d'n'snfO{ ;vfk kfb{5g\ . /fi6« hf]ufpg] xf] eg] lgbf]{if dfG5]x? klg hf]ufpg' k5{ . s] /fli6«otf eg]sf] 9'+u|f df6f]–?v lj?jf d]rLsfnLsf] ;Ldf :tDesf] /Iff dfq xf] / < d]rLb]lv sfnL;Dd a:g] @ s/f]8 #$ nfv dfgaaLr hLjg klg xf]Og / < zfxL ;]gfn] of] s'/f] ga'emL x'"b}g . gq of] b]zdf g t k|hftGq /xG5, g t /fh;+:yf /xG5 . g t of] d'n's g} /xG5 . g t g]kfnLx? g} /xg]5g\ . b]zsf] l:ylt gfh's x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnLx? g]kfnd} 8/, qf; wDsL / cft+sx?sf] dfem af“Rg' kl//x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] ho =ho g]kfn eGg' /fi6«3ft 7xl/g yfn]sf] 5 . cfly{s k|ult ug'{ ck/fw 7flgg=\\ yfn]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] l:ylt o:tf] 5– t/ k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx? !@ jif{b]lv ToxL Pp6} s'/f] kmnfSb} lx+8]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq vf]:g] if8oGq e}/x]sf] 5 † k|hftGq df:g] if8oGq e}/x]sf] 5 . olb k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f 5 eg] lsg of] k|hftGqnfO{ vt/fd'Qm kfg]{ sfo{df pgLx? nfUb}gg\ . s;}n] vf]:g] / s;}n] df:g] 8/ 5 eg] lsg of] k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfp"b}gg\ . dha't agfp"b}gg\ . tfls g t s;}n] vf]:g ;sf];\ . ckx/0f ug{ ;sf]; . g t s;}n] df:g ;sf];\ . 9fNg ;sf];\ . 5tf5'Nn kfg{ ;sf];\ †

@ s/f]8 #$ nfv g]kfnLn] a'em\g} kg]{ s'/f] Pp6f 5 . Tof] xf]– r/fr/ hutsf k|To]s k|f0fLx? :jtGqtfk"j{s af“Rg rfxG5g\ . :jtGqtf d} /dfpg rfxG5g\ . of] k|s[ltsf] lgod g} xf] . To;}n] ;'gsf] em\ofnvfgf / kmnfdsf] em\ofnvfgfdf s'g} cGt/ x'"b}g . s'g} km/s x'"b}g . em\ofnvfgf t cflv/ em\ofnvfgf g} xf] .

Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGq / e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f

o'j/fh kf08]

g]kfnL ;dfhdf e|i6frf/ / o;sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ ljifon] 7"nf] rrf{ kfp"b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts g]tfx? / gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] klg e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ pkfosf] klxrfg Pj+ cjnDag ug]{ sfo{df cfkm"nfO{ cu|:yfgdf b]vfpg] cEof; ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 . pkNnf] cf]xbfdf /x]sf JolQmn] To:tf] cf]xbfdf /x]sf cj:yfdf sdfPsf] ;DklQsf] 5fglag u/L To:tf] ;DklQ sfg"gL ;|f]taf6 cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] eGbf a9L ePsf] b]lvPdf To;nfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]/ jf u}/–sfg"gL pkfosf] cjnDag u/]/ sdfPsf] dflgg] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)!& n] u/]sf] Joj:yf Jojxf/df cfpg g;s]sf] cg'ej ul/b} cfPsf] k[i7e"lddf To:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] cfjZostfsf] cg'ej klg ePsf] b]lvG5 . s;}n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] JolQmdfly d'2f bfo/ ug]{ jf sf/jfxL rnfpg] ;+:yf / k|lqmofnfO{ klg ;+ljwfg tyf P]g sfg"gåf/f kl/eflift ug]{ k|oTg ;d]t x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg e|i6frf/?kL u+eL/ /f]usf] lgbfg ug]{ sfo{df d'n'sn] ;d'lrt ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] cg'ej ePsf] 5}g . e|i6frf/ x'g glbgsf] lglDt e|i6frf/ ug]{ JolQmx? bl08t x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf ;a}sf] ;xdlt /x]sf] klg b]lvG5 . To;}u/L e|i6frf/ ug]{ JolQmx? bl08t x'g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] g} e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f x'g g;s]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf klg s;}sf] lj/f]w 5}g . /fHosf] sf]ifaf6 tna eQf / ;'ljwf lnP/ s'g} kbdf /xL sfd ug]{ s'g} klg JolQmn] e|i6frf/ dflgg] sfd u5{ eg] To:tf] JolQmn] s;'/ cg';f/sf] b08af6 pGd'lQm kfp"b}g eGg] s'/fdf klg ;a}sf] ;xdlt g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] e|i6frf/ ug]{ JolQm dfly sf/jfxL rnfpg] lhDdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] s'/f klg :ki6 5 . e|i6frf/ dflgg] sfd u/]sf]] b]lvPdf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLsf] lj?4df klg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] d'2f bfo/ ug{ kfpg] l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ul/;s]sf] klg b]lvG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df GofofwLzx? / ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 e|i6frf/ dflgg] sfd ePsf] 5 eg] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] To:tf kbflwsf/Lx?sf lj?4df klg d'2f bfo/ ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f p7]sf] / To:tf] s'/fn] ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?sf] ;d]t ;dy{g kfPsf] s'/f klg ;a}sf] cl3lNt/ :ki6} g} 5 .

o; k[i7e"lddf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] GofofwLz / ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lj?4df d'2f rnfpg kfpg] Joj:yf ubf{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] pNn+3g x'G5 / Gofokflnsf tyf ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] :jfoQtfdfly klg cf“r k'U5 eGg] s'/f klg p7]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz / ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?n] kb cg's"nsf] cfr/0f gu/]sf] jf sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] egL k|ltlglw;efn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfj >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 :jLs[t ePdf To:tf kbflwsf/Lx? kbd'Qm x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; Joj:yfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz / ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf pgLx?nfO{ bl08t ug]{ Psdfq pkfosf ?kdf lng] xf] eg] To:tf kbflwsf/Ln] h:tf];'s} e|i6frf/ u/] klg pgLx?nfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg] eGbf afx]ssf] csf]{ s'g} b08 ;hfo gx'g] cj:yf pTkGg x'g] cfz+sf klg ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g} JolQmn] e|i6frf/ u/]/ klg s}b ;hfo gkfpg] cj:yf /x"bf e|i6frf/n] k|>o kfpg] xf] ls eGg] ts{ klg ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g} s;'/df Pp6f s'g} vf; kbdf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ Ps k|sf/sf] b08–;hfo x'g] / csf]{ kbdf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ cs}{ k|sf/sf] b08 ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf 5 eg] To:tf] Joj:yf k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt cg's"n x'"b}g eGg] ts{ klg ug{ ;lsG5 . kmf}Hhbf/L ck/fw ug]{ JolQm kb 5fl8lbP kl5 b08–;hfoaf6 aRg] lx;fasf] sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx?af6 eP xf]nfg\ eGg] cg'dfg ug{ klg d'lZsn kb{5 . csf]{lt/ s'g} JolQm s'g} s;'/ u/]/ b08 gkfO{sg pDsg] cj:yf /x]kl5 ;f] JolQm To:tf] s;'/ ug{ g8/fpg] / To;n] ubf{ ck/fwsf] lgoGq0f ug{ ufx|f] kg]{ ts{ s;}n] u¥of] eg] klg To:tf] ts{nfO{ cfwf/xLg 7x¥ofpg d'lZsn kb{5 . csf]{lt/ Gofokflnsf / ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?sf] :jfoQtf / ;Ddfgsf] /Iff x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf klg s'g} klg ljj]szLn JolQm c;xdt x'g] 7fp" b]lvb}g . To;}n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz jf ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] kbdf /x]sf] JolQmn] klg e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/]df s}b ;hfo ;d]tsf] b08 ;hfo kfpg] sfg"gL Joj:yf x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ cg'lrt / cg'ko'Qm 7x¥ofpg d'lZsn kg]{ b]lvG5 eg] Gofokflnsf / c? ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?sf] :jtGqtfdf cf3ft gk'Ug] pkfosf] cjnDag x'g klg pko'Qm / cfjZos g} b]lvG5 . GofofwLz jf ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbdf /x]sf JolQmaf6 e|i6frf/ ePsf] egL clVtof/ b"?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{ sfd dfq ug]{ / cbfntn] ck/fw u/]sf] 7x/ u/]df dfq To:tf kbflwsf/Ln] b08 ;hfo kfpg] cj:yf /xg] oyfy{nfO{ klg la;{g gldNg] x'G5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] s'g} lgsfosf] v/fa sfd ug]{ kbflwsf/Lsf] lj?4df d'2f rnfpg] sfg"gL Joj:yf ubf{ ;f] lgsfosf] :jtGqtf / ;Ddfgdf cf3ft k'U5 eGg] ts{nfO{ klg s] slt xb;Dd pko'Qm 7x¥ofpg jf ljZjf; ug{ ldN5 eGg] k|Zgdf klg ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . s'g} sfg"gL Joj:yf k|efjxLg b]lvPdf To:n] Joj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{sf] lglDt sfg"gdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ Joj:yf sfg"gdf ul/g] k/Dk/f ;d]t /x]–a;]sf] b]lvG5 . e|i6frf/ /fli6«o /f]u xf] / o;sf] pkrf/ Pjd\ lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/fdf s;}sf] klg ljdlt 5}g eg] e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df d'n'sleqsf k|To]s lgsfo / ltgsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfkm" ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g . s'g} lgsfodf e|i6frf/ x'g g;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g ;Sof] eg] To; lgsfosf] ;Ddfgdf a[l4 x'G5 / s'g} lgsfosf] ;Ddfgdf ePsf] a[l4n] To; lgsfosf] :jfoQtfdf ;d]t a[l4 u/fp"5 . To;}n], ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/L jf GofofwLzaf6 e|i6frf/ dflgg] sfd ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ s}b ;hfo ;d]tsf] b08 ;hfo x'g] vfnsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf clxn] 5}g eg] To:tf] sfg"gL Joj:yfsf] th'{df ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 / To:tf] sfg"gsf] lgdf{0fn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofP/ To:tf lgsfox?sf] k|lti7f p7fpg] / /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;jf{lË0f lxtsf] sfddf ;d]t d2t k'¥ofpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . t/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|oTg ubf{ /fi6«nfO{ clxt x'g] csf]{ sfd x'g gkfcf];\ eGg] s'/fdf klg rgfvf] x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g . t/ s'g} lgsfosf] kbflwsf/Laf6 e|i6frf/ ePsf] b]lvPdf p;sf lj?4df d'2f rnfpg] sfo{nfO{ To:tf] JolQm ;Da4 /x]sf] lgsfosf] lj?4df ul/Psf] sfo{sf] ?kdf lng gldNg] s'/flt/ klg ;f] lgsfol;t ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lx? ;d]tsf ;a} kIfsf] Wofg k'Ug cfjZos b]lvG5 .