dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g k/ ;g]{ eof]
;Gt'lnt ;/sf/ agfpg] tof/L M dfcf]jfbLl;t t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ z'qmjf/lt/ <

dGqL aGg cft'/ ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bx?n] s]xL lbg cem s;/t ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+efljt k'gu{7gsf] ?k/]vf tof/ kf/L ;Sg' eP tfklg pxf“ ;s];Dd l9nf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . k|=d=b]pjf o;}u/L ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg s6fpg] z'/df x'g'x'G5 . ;+;b ;lsgf;fy bz}+ cfp"5 . ;fdfGotM bz}+sf] d'vdf dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g ul/b}g . t/ of] k'gu{7g jf:tljs cy{df k'gu{7g geP/ æla:tf/Ædfq x'g] tyf xfnsf s'g} klg dGqLnfO{ gx6fOg] / Pshgf afx]s c?sf] dGqfno klg oyfjt /xg] ePsfn] ;xof]uLx?sf] bz}+ /dfOnf] kfg{ k|=d=n] bz}+sf] d'vd} dlGqd08n la:tf/ ug]{ nIf0f 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] of] la:tf/ b]pjfsf] OR5f eGbf ;xof]uLx?sf] bjfjdf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ;+;bdf k'u]sf sf+u|];Lx?df l;4fGt, cfbz{, kf6L{sf] gLlt / cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ eGg] efjgf sd} kfOG5 . dGqL aGg' dfq pgLx?sf] Wo]o ag]sf] 5 . dGqL aGg' pgLx? cfkm\gf] clwsf/ 7fG5g\ / dGqL gag]sf] cjlwnfO{ pgLx? k|wfgdGqLsf] uNtLn] ubf{ cfkm" cfkm\gf] clwsf/af6 cgfjZos ?kdf al~rt ePsf] dx;"; u5{g\ . la:tfl/t dGqL kl/ifb\df :yfg kfPgg\ eg] t'?Gt} …k|wfgdGqL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lj/f]wL xf] / sf+u|];nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ lgotaf6 k|]l/t 5 tyf of] k'gu{7gn] b/af/ / ljb]zL zlQmnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ Pjd\ hgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] k|i6 5Ú egL 3f]if0ff ug]{5g\ . e§/fO{nfO{, lul/hfnfO{ / b]pjfnfO{ o;} u/]sf x'g\ . o;kN6 klg b]pjfn] To:t} b[Zo b]Vg' kg]{5 . clxn] Psyl/ sf+u|];L ;f+;bx? lbglbg} jfn'jf6f/ uP/ ævf]nf t¥of], nf}/f] lal;{of]Æ eGg] pvfg ;'gfp"b} cfkm"n] ;Qf kfPkl5 ;xof]uLx?sf] j]jf:tf u/]sf] u'gf;f] kf]Vb}5g\ eg] csf{yl/ k'gu{7gkl5 ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w rsf{pg] df}sf kfOg] bfp x]/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . JolQm–JolQmsf] u'gf;f] dTy/ kfg{ tyf s]xL ;do k|tLIff ug{sf nflu /fhL u/fpg b]pjf vlKk; x'g'x'G5 . t/ s]xL ;f+;b ;f]em} cfkm}+dfq geP/ pkg]tf dfkm{t\ klg bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . h:t}– v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] sf/0fn] b]pjf kIfdf nfu]sfx? dGqL agfpg cfkm" dfq bjfj lbO/x]sf 5}gg\, v8\sfnfO{ klg wDSofp"b} elg/x]sf 5g\–æoxL xf] kl/0ffd < b]pjfnfO{ slt lbg af]Sg] < sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fP/ s] kmfObf eof] < cfkm" ag] k'Uof] < xfdLnfO{ agfpg' kb}{g <Æ To;}n] b]pjfdfly v8\sfsf] bjfj a9\b}5 . v8\sfsf] bjfjnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ cj:yf b]pjfsf] 5}g . lrQ ga'em\gf;fy / cfkm"nfO{ z+sf nfUgf;fy t'?Gt} ;DaGw tf]8\g] jf /fhLgfdf lbP/ lx+8\g] v8\sfsf] :jefj b]pjfnfO{ yfxf 5 . v8\sf e8\lsg'sf] cy{ ;/sf/sf] eljio g} ;+s6df kg'{ xf] . k|=d=b]pjf of] hf]lvd p7fpg tof/ x'Gg . To;}n] pxf“n] ;s];Dd rf“8} dlGqd08n k'gu{7g ug]{ jrg g]sfsf To:tf ;f+;b / ;xof]uLx?nfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] la:tfl/t dlGqd08nsf] ;"rL ;f]daf/ jf d+unaf/ b/af/ k7fpg] klg cg'dfg 5 . t/ pxf“ cfkm" cfGtl/s ?kdf rf“8} k'gu{7gsf] kIfdf x'g'x'Gg .

k|=d=b]pjf dlGqkl/ifb\ la:tf/ ug{ ljjz ePdf sDtLdf #% / a9Ldf $! ;b:oLo ;/sf/ aGg] nIf0f 5 . of] cfsf/ :jfutof]Uo x'g ;Qm}g . To;dfly olt w]/} dfG5]nfO{ s'g s'g dGqfnodf c6fpg] < of] klg ;d:of 5 . To;}n] xfnsf s]xL dGqfnonfO{ 6'qm\ofOg] ;f]r ag]sf]] 5 . ca pBf]u, jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ klxn] em}+ 5'§f5'§} x'g ;S5 . >d / oftfoft klg 5'l§g ;S5 . lgdf{0f / ef}lts of]hgf Pp6} g/xg ;S5 . hn;|f]tnfO{ 6'qm\ofP/ l;+rfO / ljB't dGqfno agfpg] klg kl/sNkgf 5 .

k|=d=b]pjfsf ;xof]uLx? dlGqkl/ifb\ la:tf/ u/]/ æcfkm\g} k|sf/sf]Æ cyf{t\ Psnf}6L ;/sf/ agfpg bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ b]pjf of] hf]lvd p7fpg tof/ x'g'x'Gg . pxf“ lul/hfafa'n] uNtL ug'{eof] eGb}df xfdLn] klg To:t} ug'{ plrt x'"b}gÆ eGg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . c?x?n] kf6L{ ;efklt / k|=d=aLrsf] åGå / emu8f rsf{pg vf]h] klg pxf“ ;+od / ;Gt'ngsf] kIfdf b]lvg' x'G5 . k|=d=b]pjfn] xfn} aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf ;'k'q k|sfz sf]O/fnfnfO{ dlGqd08ndf ;fd]n x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . k|sfzn] æd kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ lx+8\g] dfG5] x'", tkfO{+nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5'Æ eGb} t/ ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g rflx+ kf6L{ ;efkltsf] cg'dlt rflxG5 eGg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– olb tkfO{+ ;f“Rr} g} dnfO{ dGqL agfpg rfxg'x'G5 eg] lul/hfafa';+u s'/f ug'{;\ . pxf“n] …hfÚ eGg'eof] eGg] d dlGqd08ndf hfg tof/} 5' .Æ ToxL ;xdlt cg';f/ b]pjfn] k|sfzs} pkl:yltdf cfkm" k|sfznfO{ dlGqd08ndf /fVg OR5's ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;xif{ cg'dlt lbg'eof] . k|sfz sf]O/fnf k//fi6«dGqL aGg OR5's x'g' eP tfklg s'g} zt{ /fVg' ePsf] 5}g . k//fi6« dGqfno b]pjfn] cfkm";+u} /fVg] ;+s]t kfOG5 . k|sfznfO{ lul/hf sf]O/fnfn] lbPs} dGqfno -jg tyf e"–;+/If0f_ lbOg] ;+efjgf 5 . To:t}, b]pjf sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf lgs6 dflgg]x? / cfkm\gf] lj?4 rsf]{ 9+un] nfUg]x?nfO{ klg ;/sf/df tfg]/ pkof]u ug]{ kIfdf /xg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:tfx?;+u pxf“n] leqleq} s'/f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“ ;s];Dd ;do nDAofpg] pkfo vf]lh/xg' ePsf] 5 . cfh pxf“ d'lQmgfy hf“b} x'g'x'G5 . /fhwfgLdf j:bf kg]{ bjfj / emd]nfaf6 d'Qm x'g pxf“ cfh d':tfªd} a:g] / ef]lnsf] lbg klg Tot} ljtfpg] z'/df x'g'x'G5 . d':tfªaf6 kms]{/ ;j{bnLo e]nf / dfcf]jfbL jftf{df Jo:t x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?;+u cfufdL d+unaf/ aftf{ x'g] rrf{ 5, oBlk b'O{ kIfaLr ltly / :yfgaf/] ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5}g . k|=d=b]pjfn] ;j{bnLo e]nf / cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] clwsf/ lbPsfn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{l;t ;DalGwt s'/f cTolws uf]Ko /fVg] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“ / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?aLr klxn]b]lv g} ;Djfb rln/x]sf] 5 . w]/} s'/f 6]lnkmf]g -df]jfO{n_af6 x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . s]xL s'/f ;xhstf{ dfkm{t\ klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfn} pRr:t/Lo g]tfn] k|ToIf s'/f u/]kl5 b'O{kIfaLr cfk;L ljZjf; emg\ a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx?;+u s'g} dWo:ystf{ g/fvL ;f]em} s'/fsfgL ug]{ kIfdf 5 . s]xL slyt dWo:ystf{x?n] b'O{kIfsf] s'/f cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] lghL efjgf / :jfy{ klg ld;fpg] u/]sf] z+sf nfu]kl5 ca ;f]em} s'/f ug]{ ;f]r agfOPsf] xf] . ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] …;xhstf{ÚnfO{ klg ljbf lbg ;+ej 5 . t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] ltly to eO;s] klg cfufdL z'qmjf/leq} x'g ;S5 .

t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 dx/feGbf pRr:t/sf g]tf ;xefuL x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . tL g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ g} klg x'g ;S5g\ . t];|f] r/0fdf ;}4flGts s'/f a9L p7\g] / o; cl3sf jftf{df klg ;/sf/L kIf a9L xfjL ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] a'lemG5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] o; cl3sf] 6f]nLnfO{ ;}4flGts d'2fdf ;xdlt gug]{ Pjd\ aGbLx? 5'6fpg] / k|zf;lgs sf/jfxL /f]Sg bjfj lbg] sfddf a9L s]lGb|t /xg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jftf{df ePsf ;xdlt dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 kfng gePsf]df To;sf] bf]if klg dx/fx?n] af]Sg' k/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] dx/f :jo+n] klg ca jftf{ 6f]nLdf cfkm"nfO{ g/fVg eGg' ePsf] lyof] / o;k|lt g]t[Tjn] ;xdlt lbPsf] klg lyof] . jftf{ 6f]nL kl/jt{g u/]df cl3Nnf] 6f]nLn] u/]sf] ;xdlt jf b]vfPsf] sdhf]/Laf6 x'g ;Sg] Iflt hf]ufpg / ;do nDAofpg gof“ 6f]nLn] /0fgLlt agfpg ;Sg] ljZjf;n] klg o;f] ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . dx/fx?n] jlb{ofsf] 7fs'/åf/fdf ljbf x'g' cl3 ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ eg]sf lyP– …jftf{k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ olt uDeL/ 5 ls jftf{sf nflu xfd|f] kf6L{ of] eGbf pRr:t/Lo g]tf k7fpg klg tof/ 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?af6 hf] hf] cfP klg ;/sf/ tkm{af6 eg] k'/fg} JolQmx? /xg] 5g\ . ;/sf/L kIfsf] k|:t'ltk|lt g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf ;fy} k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx? klg ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] dgf]jn a9]sf] 5 . t/ t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ s'g} kl/0ffddf gk'u]/ …jftf{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]Ú ;xdltdf ;Lldt /xg ;S5 .

sf]O/fnfsf] ;dy{g /xg]

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf sfo{qmd / of]hgfk|lt kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f :yflkt zxLb hut k|sfzh+u zfx :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] lj/f6gu/df eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug{ kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ Dof08]6 lbPsf] 5, ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] xft dfly kf/]/ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug'{k5{ .Ú

dfcf]jfbLx?;+u zflGtk"0f{ jftf{df cfpg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] atfp"b} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLx?n] ca xTof, cft+s / lx+;f aGb ug'{k5{ . ca pgLx?n] ;/sf/;+u jfu]{lgª ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . k|hftflGqs k4ltdf ;fd]n eP/ pgLx?klg b]z ljsf;sf] cleofgdf ;+nUg x'g'k5{ .Ú

dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf u0ftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL h:tf /fhgLlts dfu k"/f x'g c;Dej 5 eGb} sf]O/fnfn] :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– g]kfndf u0ftGq slxNo} cfp"b}g . u0ftGqsf] dfu cl3 ;fg'{ eg]sf] lbjf:jKg b]Vg' xf] . u0ftGqsf] gf/fn] d'n'snfO{ ljvl08t ug{ ;S5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]gnaf6 k|fKt ;+ljwfg ljZjs} ;j{>]i7 / pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg ePsf] atfp"b} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLsf] dfu k|hftGq df:g] if8\oGq ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTosf af/]df cfkm\gf] b[9 c8fg k|s6 ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– g]kfnsf] /fhtGq b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] xf] . of] alnof] 5 . hgtfdf /fhtGqk|lt cufw cf:yf 5 . o;nfO{ vtd kf5'{ eg]/ s;}n] eG5 eg] p d'v{ xf] . p;n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgf ga'em]sf] 7xl/g] 5 . /fhf / /fh;+:yf hgtfsf lk|o 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em\g' k5{ .Æ

lxdfno 6fOD; b}lgssf lj/f6gu/l:yt ;+jfbbftf z]v/ /]UdLnfO{ @)%& ;fnsf] zxLb hut k|sfz h+u zfx kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ub}{ k|d'v cltly sf]O/fnfn] zxLb hut k|sfzh+u zfx cfkm\gf] cgGo ldq ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf k"j{ ;~rf/ /fHodGqL k':s/gfy cf]emf, l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; df]/ªsf ;efklt czf]s sf]O/fnfn] d'n'ssf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts cj:yfsf af/]df cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

k|r08n] dfkmL dfUg], sfo{stf{n] xdnf ug]{

dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f ;~rflnt lx+;fTds ultljlwsf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w eO/x] klg pgLx?n] o:tf lqmofsnfk oyfjt g} /fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ Pjd\ 5fkfdf/x?n] u/]sf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfksf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ o;sf cWoIf k|r08n] k6s–k6s dfkmL ;d]t dfUg' k/]sf] 5 . lat]sf b'O{ dlxgfleq cWoIf k|r08n] # k6s dfkmL dflu;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ?kdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] dfkmL dfUb} o:tf ultljlw k'gM gbf]xf]l/g] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/] klg lx+;fTds Pjd\ bjfjd"ns 36gf lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlw lgofln/x]sf ko{j]Ifsx? clxn] k|r08sf] k|lta4tf k|To]s k6s lgik|efjL aGg'df sfo{stf{ txdf g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zg gdfGg] hdft a9]sf] c8\sn sf6\g yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf ko{j]Ifsx? eG5g\– of t k|r08n] ;fj{hlgs dfkmL dfUg] gf}6+sL dfq u/]sf x'g\ of sfo{stf{x? g]t[Tjsf] ks8 aflx/ k'u]sf x'g\ . gq o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l//xg] / dfkmL klg dflu/xg] b'O{ ljkl/t s'/f Ps} rf]6L x'"b}gg\ . …ljdz{ÚnfO{ k|fKt kl5Nnf] ljj/0f cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] l;/xf lhNnfsf] ejfgLk'/ sfnfa~h/ uflj;sf] Ps /]l8of] k;ndf ad ljikmf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ . pQm ad ljikmf]6gdf k/L nIdLk|;fb, Zofd ofbj, czf]s zfx, cf/tL s'df/L ;Vt 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/sf] nflu nfxfg c:ktfn nluPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] wgu9L 3'O{+of3f6 / h'u]8fsf ;fOnf /fgf / kmls/f /fgf nufotsf JolQmx?nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] >L/fd /fgf / nfnaxfb'/ /fgfsf] 3/af6 Ps yfg afx|af]/sf] aGb's / Ps yfg e?jf aGb's klg vf];]/ nu]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ut z'qmjf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf /x]sf k|x/L / cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ pQm 3f]if0ffsf] ljkl/t xfn}sf lbgdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckx/0f ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] kfNkfsf] vflnjg uflj;sf !( jifL{o a;Gtaxfb'/ 9'+ufgfnfO{ !! ut] ckx/0f u/L c1ft :yntkm{ nu]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf 9'+ufgfnfO{ sl/a !) hgfsf] 5fkfdf/ ;d"xn] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . kfNkfs} j]b df=lj= j/fª\Laf6 lbp";f] sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] Ps 5fqnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf u0f]z a:ofnsL 5f]/L sljtf a:ofnnfO{ ckx/0f u/L c1ft :yntkm{ nluPsf] lyof] .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL / k|x/Lsf] o'4 ePsf] 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfn} dfq cyf{t\ !$ ut] g]kfnu~haf6 aemfª ;?jf eP/ uPsf tLghgf k|x/LnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . !%, !^ hgfsf] hTyfn] k|x/LnfO{ xftkft u/L pgLx?;+u ePsf] gub ;d]t n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] lk6fO{af6 gjnk/f;Lsf @) jifL{o Pdfn] sfo{stf{ ;'Aaf Gof}kfg] klg ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ef/tdf uPsf Gof}kfg] bz}+sf] nflu cfkm\gf] 3/ cfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] Gof}kfg]nfO{ cfkm"x?;+u rGbf p7fpg lx+8\g eg]sf] / Gof}kfg]n] To;df OGsf/ u/]kl5 #) hgfsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] pgnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . Gof}kfg]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] lg3f{t x'g] u/L lk6]kl5 pgsf] ;fydf /x]sf] !) xhf/ gub nufotsf cGo ax'd"No ;fdfg ;d]t n'6]/ nu]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;/L hyfefjL JolQm lx+;fnfO{ a9fjf lbg yfn]kl5 pgLx?sf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ ;d"x klg hg:t/df Jofks ePsf] 5 . x/]s ;do hgk|ltlglwnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo u/fpg] / rGbf dfu]/ x}/fg kf/]kl5 l;Gw'nL emf“ufemf]nLsf hgtfn] To;sf] ;zQm k|lt/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tx nufpg pN6} @% xhf/ rGbf /sd c;'Ng] ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf uf]/xGg uflj;sf hgtfn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/:j?k !& ;b:oLo k|ltsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] hj/h:tL hg;/sf/df /flvPsf o;sf ;b:ox?n] xfn /fhLgfdf lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . tfKn]h'ªsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v eLd xfªjf]xfª nufot lbg]z kf]d', ;Gtf]if kf]d'n] cfkm"nfO{ yfx} glbO{ hg;/sf/df /flvPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L, dfcf]jfbLx?n] tfnfaGbL u/]sf uflj;x?df klg :yfgLo hgtf ;+ul7t eO{ tfnf vf]nL uflj;sf] sfd ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . bfªsf] k'/Gw/f uflj;df tfnf vf]lnPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx? uflj; ejgdf tfnfaGbL ub}{ lx+l8/x]sf] ;Gbe{df wflbª lhNnf lqk'/]Zj/ uflj;sf] kf“rf}+ ufp" kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;b:o hLjgfy yklnof pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ . uflj; hgk|ltlglwnfO{ hj/h:tL /fhLgfdf lbg nufp"b} lx+8\g] dfcf]jfbLn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

– k|sfz lu/L

;/sf/sf] leqL cg'xf/sf] PS;/]

p cbfntsf GofofwLzx? cb{nL x'g 5f]8]sf /x]g5g\ . lat]sf] jif{ dfq $% hgf GofofzLzn] cb{nL ag]/ cfkm\g} x:tfIf/af6 !) nfv *% xhf/ ?k}of“ xft kf/]5g\ . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt h'Dnf, ;'v]{t, afUn'ª, nlntk'/ x]6f}+8f, hgsk'/ / lj/f6gu/sf #& hgf / lhNnf cbfnt g'jfsf]6, nlntk'/, :ofª\hf, h'Dnf / s}nfnLsf * hgf GofofwLz o;/L cb{nL ag]sf /x]5g\ .

;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt a]?h' ;DaGwsf] clGtd lg0f{ostf{ ;+:yf xf] . t/ To;n] u/]sf] lg0f{o cbfntsf GofofwLzn] dfGg' gkg]{ eGg] JofVof cbfntaf6 ePsf] b]lvof] . n]vf ;ldltn] @)%% h]7 @& ut] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]– …cb{nL lgo'lQm u/]sf] eP lghsf] d~h'/L gfd jf a'em]sf] ekf{O{ k]z u/L ^ dlxgfleq ;Dk/LIf0f u/fpg] cGoyf ;f] /sd ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Laf6 c;"n ug]{ .Æ ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L eg]sf cb{nLsf] tna cfkm}+ lng] GofofwLz 5g\ . Tof] lg0f{o ePsf] rf/ jif{kl5;Dd klg To:tf] c;"n pk/ ul/Pg . a? cb{nL aGg] sfd hf/L g} /flvof] . k|wfgGofofwLz klg em08} To:t} ug'{ x'"bf]/x]5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] lkog / 8«fOe/sf] cfkm"n] x:tfIf/ u/L a'em\g' ePsf] /x]5 . !! j6f k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf %( hgf GofofwLzn] klg 8«fOe/n] kfpg] eQfsf] ! nfv (@ xhf/ /sd cfkm}+ a'em]5g\ . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8f, kf]v/f, la/f6gu/ / Onfdsf !$ hgf / lhNnf cbfnt df]/ª, gjnk/f;L, DofUbL / h'Dnfsf % hgf GofofwLzn] klxn] cfkm\gf] 3/ egL To;sf] dd{t / ;kmfO{sf nflu %% xhf/ ?k}of“ k|fKt u/]kl5 ToxL 3/ef8fsf] xf] egL 3/ef8f jfkt & nfv *! xhf/ ?k}of“ k|fKt u/]5g\ . GofofwLzx?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf, ;DaGwL zt{df 3/ x'g]x?sf nflu dd{t / gx'g]sf nflu 3/ef8f lbOg] k|fjwfg 5 . pxf“x?n] oL b'j} ;'ljwf k|fKt ug'{ eP5 / ul/g} /xg' ePsf] 5 . dxfn]vfn] oL !( hgf GofofwLzaf6 3/ef8f jfkt lnOPsf & nfv *! xhf/ ?k}of“ c;'n pk/ ug'{k5{ egL lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

p csf{sf] gfp"sf] kfl/>lds cfkm"n] d~h'/Lgfdf ljgf g} k|fKt ug]{df GofofwLz dfq xf]Og P]g agfpg] ;f+;bx? klg 5g\ . æ;b:ox?sf] lghL ;xfossf] kfl/>lds a'emfPsf] ekfO{ /fVg] Joj:yf cf=j= @)%%÷)%^ b]lv g} z'? u/]sf] Æ egL ;+;b ;lrjfnon] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . t/ ut jif{ dfq !& hgf ;f+;bx?n] cfkm\gf lghL ;xfosn] kfpg] kfl/>lds ?= % nfv #% xhf/ ;f+;bx?sf cfkm\g} x:tfIf/af6 a'em]5g\ . of] kfl/>ldsaf/] ekf{O klg 5}g . lgs} cl3 e"tk"j{ ePsf ;f+;bn] cem} klg ;+;b ;lrjfnonsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf !** j6f 6]lnkmf]g nfOg k|of]u ul//x]5g\ . cfly{s P]gsf] bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf ^ adf]lhd ;/sf/L w/f}6L lkmtf{ u/]kl5 dfq tL 6]lnkmf]gnfO{ lghL JolQmsf gfddf x'g] Joj:yf 5 . t/ Tof] w/f}6L lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5}g . lat]sf] jif{ ;efd'vn] sfg"gdf gePsf] sfd gub cfly{s ;xof]u lbPsf] b]lvof] . pxf“n] @@ hgf JolQmnfO{ ! nfv $& xhf/ /sd af9\g' eP5 . /sd ;fgf] xf]nf t/ sfg"g rflx+ 7"n} ?kn] ldlrP5 . ;+;b ;lrjfnodf /x]sf] Sof6l/ËnfO{ ;lrjfnon] ljB't, 6]lnkmf]g / kfgLsf] dx;"n ;+;b ;lrjfnon] g} ltg]{ u/L pknAw u/fPsf] /x]5 . ;+emf}tfdf Tof] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] k|fjwfg 5}g . To:t}, ;+;b ;lrjfnos} kmlg{r/ k|of]u ug{ lbPsf] t/ tL kmlg{r/ 6'6km'6 ePsf cj:yfdf /x]sf t/ Sof6l/Ëaf6 dd{t;Dd u/fPsf] kfOPg . otf w/f}6L /sd rflx+ lkmtf{ lbOof] . ;lrjfnosf] k':tsfno / ;ldltsf xn @)%^ ebf};Dd ;DkGg ul/;Sg] u/L Dofb ylkof] t/ @)%& ;fnel/ klg ;lsPg . ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] eGbf Psnfv a9L x'g] u/L /sd rflx+ e'QmfgL ul/of] . ;+;b ;lrjfnon] lgwf{l/t ;dodf lah'nLsf] k};f gltbf{ hl/jfgf ;d]t &# nfv %% xhf/ k'u]5 . To:t} xfn 6]lnkmf]gsf] klg 5 . !) dlxgfdf ;+;b ;lrjfnodf !( nfvsf] 6]lnkmf]g ul/bf]/x]5 . t/ otf dGqLx? rflx+ P]gdf gePsf] Tof] …bz}+ vr{Ú ;w}+el/ lnO/x]sf /x]5g\ . ut jif{sf] Tof] bz}+ vr{ egL dlGqkl/ifb\n] #@ hgfnfO{ @ nfv ^% xhf/ /sd lbOP5 . To:t} P]gdf dGqLx?sf :jsLo ;lrjfno klg bz}+ vr{ lbg] Joj:yf 5}g . t/ pgLx? klg k|To]s k6s …bz}+ vr{Ú lnO/x]sf /x]5g\ . ut Ps jif{df dfq To:tf] bz}+ vr{ jfkt #@ xhf/ /sd lbOP5 . To:t} P]gdf dGqLx?sf :jsLo ;lrjnfO{ klg bz}+ vr{ lbg] Joj:yf 5}g . t/ pgLx? klg k|To]s k6s …bz}+ vr{Ú lnO/x]sf /x]5g\ . ut Ps jif{df dfq To:tf] bz}+ vr{ jfkt #@ hgf dGqLsf :jsLo ;lrjx?n] ^ nfv %^ xhf/ ?k}of“ k|fKt u/]5g\ .

p lel8cf] Sofd]/f k|ltyfg !#), df]jfOn kmf]g $%, sDKo'6/ lk|G6/ !)), dlg6/ &), png ;n @&, db/ af]8{sf] #% pRr u'0f:t/sf 38Lx? ! b]lv &) ;]G6 . eG;f/df k|:t't x'g] oL j:t'sf d"No x'g\ . oL cd]l/sL 8n/df Aofkf/Lx?n] eG;f/ d"Nof+sg qmddf oL j:t'nfO{ olt /sd k/]sf] egL b]vfPsf 5g\ . of] adf]lhd x'g] xf] eg] lel8of] Sofd]/fsf] d"No s/La ( xhf/ kbf]{/x]5 / rLgdf lgld{t pRr :t/sf] Pp8f 38LnfO{ *) ?k}of“, Pp6f sDKo'6/ lk|G6 / dlg6/ !$ xhf/ d"No kbf]{/x]5 . utjif{ eG;f/n] oL j:t'sf] d"No egL of] c+s tf]s]/ ;f] adf]lhd eG;f/ z'Ns p7fO{ 5f8]sf] kfOof] . #( j6f Pn=;L=af6 cfPsf oL ;fdfgsf] of] d"No :jLsf/ ubf{ dfq} $$ nfv %$ xhf/ gf]S;fg k/]5 . o;f] ePkl5 s'g} sd{rf/L eG;f/sf nflu lsg df/fdf/ ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] ;DejtM of] Pp6} 36gf pbfx/0f xf] . Pp6f j:t'af6 Ps lbg o;/L ;/sf/nfO{ $$ nfv %$ xhf/ 3f6f kbf{ sd{rf/Lx?n] Jofkf/LnfO{ To;} 5f]8] xf]nfg\ egL dfGg ;lsGg . eG;f/sf] Pp6f gfsfdf Ps lbgdf slt sf/f]af/ x'"bf]/x]5 / slt /fh:j 5n]/ sd{rf/L, Jofkf/L nfeflGjt x'"bf /x]5g\ eGg] klg of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] .

olt dfq xf]Og /fh:j p7fpg] pk–zLif{sdf clnslt km]/jbn ul/of] eg] klg (–!) nfv /sd cfp"bf]/x]5 . lqe'jg ljdfg:yn sfof{nosf] sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fVg'kg]{ pkzLif{s *$&!–#) df *$&#–#) /fVbf ! nfv *) xhf/ To:t} o'kLP;sf] *%)$–$) /fVg'kg]{df *$&#–#) /flvbf # nfv $# xhf/ png ;nsf] ^@!$–@) /fVg' kg]{df ^@!&–!) /flvbf @ nfv @ xhf/ ?k}of“ u/L of] tLg j6f j:t'sf] juL{s/0f ug'{kg]{ c+sdf clnslt km]/jbn ubf{ * nfv ?k}of“ /fh:j 5lnP5 . juL{s/0f ul/Psf] pkzLif{ssf cfwf/df eG;f/ dx;"n lng' kg]{ x'G5 .

p lat]sf] Ps jif{df zflGt ;'/Iffsf gfp"df uf]Ko vr{ egL ! s/f]8 *$ nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ul/P5 . k|wfgdGqLn] @@ nfv #^ xhf/, u[xdGqLn] %# nfv !% xhf/, u[x;lrjn] $( nfv *# xhf/, k|x/L dxflg/LIfsn] !% nfv @ xhf/, ljz]if k|x/L ljefu d'Vo clws[tn] ! nfv (@ xhf/, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf d'Vo clws[tn] @& nfv !@ xhf/, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] * nfv %^ xhf/ / cGo k|x/Ln] ^ nfv ^ xhf/ gub af“8]5g\ . uf]Ko vr{sf ;Gbe{df ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] …zflGt ;'/Iff -uf]Ko vr{_sf] ;|]:tf Pj+ kmf“6jf/Lx? >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf vr{ u/L tf]s]sf] clwsf/Laf6 ;dy{g u/fO{ ;|]:tf /fvL n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg]Æ eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;f] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePg . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] /sd kfpg] JolQm sf] xf] eGg] ;+s]tut kl/ro klg 5}g . o;/L ljtl/t /sddf dGqLsf] cfb]zaf6 egL Ps lbgdf !$ nfv # xhf/;Dd af8]sf] b]lvof] . of] jif{ dfq rGbf k'/:sf/ af6f] vr{ cf}iflw pkrf/ egL ^ s/f]8 ^ nfv $* xhf/ ?k}of“ af“8]sf] kfOof] . lj/f6gu/sf] Pp6f u'7Ln] u[x dGqfnoaf6 Psd'i6 ?kdf !) nfv ?k}of“ cfly{s ;xof]u kfPsf] b]lvof] . dfcf]jfbLsf gfp"df p8fOPsf] x]lnsK6/sf] ef8fdfq !% s/f]8 #* nfv k'u]5 . jg dGqLn] r9]sf] x]lnsK6/sf] ef8f @ nfv $( xhf/ klg u[xaf6 / Tof] klg ;lrj:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 .

p g]kfn Ol/u]zg ;]S6/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu egL % df]6/ / & j6f df]6/;fOsn vl/b ul/P5 . tL df]6/ / df]6/;fOsn vl/b x'gf;fy g} of] cfof]hgfeGbf aflx/ JolQmx?nfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbP/ cfkm"n] rflx+ df]6/ / df]6/;fOsn b'a} ef8fdf lnP/ sfd rnfOP5 . To:t}, pQm cfof]hgfsf $ sDKo'6/, # lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg / !@ j6f ef]N6]h uf8{ c? g} JolQmnfO{ lbOP5 / tL g} ;fdfg ef8fdf lnO{ !@ nfv ?k}of“ lt/]sf] b]lvof] .

p lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] 7]Ssfk§f ug{ sfg"gåf/f g} k|ltaGw 5 . ug}{ k/] ljefuLo :jLs[lt lnP/ ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . t/ tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf] lxp"b] vf]nf l;+rfO cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf :jod\ ToxL sfof{nosf cf]e/l;o/n] kfP . of] em'lSsP/ ul/Psf] xf]Og / kl5 ;RrfOPg klg . a? 7]Ssf :jLs[lt kl5 pgnfO{ k]ZsL klg lbOof] . slt;Dd eg] 6]08/ efu ubf{ ;DalGwt kmd{ Eof6df btf{ ePs} x'g' kg]{ eGg] lyof] . t/ oL cf]e/l;o/sf] of] kmd{ Eof6df btf{ lyPg . kl5 btf{ u/fpg] zt{df pgsf] 6]08/ :jLs[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

p k|wfgdGqLsf] 6f]nL ljb]z hf“bf Toxf“ lgof]ux?nfO{ bz}+ klN6bf]/x]5 . lx+8\g] a]nfdf pxf“x?n] hlt /sd lng'x'G5 pxf“ k'u]kl5 km]l/ Tolts} 7"nf] kl/df0fdf /sd k|fKt ug'{ x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] To;a]nfsf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df uPsf] 6f]nLn] b]vfPsf] 5 . of] 6f]nLsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\n] ! s/f]8 #* nfv ?k}of“ 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . kl5 Toxf“sf] g]kfnL lgof]un] oxL e|d0fsf nflu egL #* nfv () xhf/ vr{ u/]5 . cyf{t\ of] 6f]nLsf] s"n vr{ ! s/f]8 && nfv k'u]5 . of] kl5NNff] /sd rflx+ kl5 dfq b]lvof] . Go"of]s{ lgof]un] of] kl5Nnf] /sd pxf“x?sf] xf]6n, vfgf, l/;]K;g, g]tf eQf, e}kl/ cfpg] cflbdf vr{ ePsf] egL b]vfOPsf] 5 . To;f] eP dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 o;cl3 k|fKt ul/Psf] ! s/f]8 #* nfv ?k}of“ rflx+ s] sf] nflu lyof] t eGg] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g .

p lgdf{0f qmddf sfof{no ejgsf nflu cToGt pko'Qm egL l6Kk0fL p7fOof] . * nfv !* xhf/ ?k}of“df % sf]7f ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f eof] . ejg lgdf{0f e};s]kl5 Tof] gj lgld{t ejgdf sfof{no /fVg s'g} klg k|sf/n] cg'ko'Qm ePsf] 7x/ u/L Pp6f csf]{ JolQmsf] 3/ ef8fdf lng jflif{s ;+emf}tf u/L $* xhf/ b/n] ef8f e'QmfgL ug{ yflnof] . o;kl5 km]l/ csf]{ hUufdf sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug{ yflnxflnof] . of] gof“ lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] 7fp"df af6f] / kfgL b'j} 5}gg\ . of] 36gf xf] lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{no uf]/vfsf] . lgdf{0f eg]kl5 sd{rf/L x'?Ss x'g] s'/fsf] ;DejtM of] klg Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] ls <

kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f] r'lnb}+5

of] ;KtfxfGtsf] ;jf{lws rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf] 5 dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg . of] k|ltj]bg jif{sf] gf} dlxgf / s/Lj cfwf xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf bz sd{rf/Lx? cxf]/fq h'6]/ tof/ k/]sf x'g\ . ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] /fh:jsf] P]g lgod cg';f/ vr{ u/]sf] 5 ls 5}g\ eg]/ hf“r k8\tfn ug]{ k|d'v bfloTj af]s]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* sf] k|ltj]bgdf #) ca{ %* s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] /sd c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ cf}+NofPsf] 5 . s]xL jif{b]lv dxfn]vf k/LIfs sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf s'gfsfKrf rfxf/]/ Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kmfOnx?sf] PS;/] u/]/ h'g ljj/0f k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf], To;n] ;/sf/sf] cIfdtf / nfk/jfxL pbf+u kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . o;n] pQm lgsfosf] 5lj eg] pHHjn x'"b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] l/kf]6{ glbg ;/sf/af6 bjfj cfp"b}g < ;fKtflxs …ljdz{Ún] of] k|Zg ubf{ dxfn]vf k/LIfs lji0f'axfb'/ s];Ln] eGg'eof]– æd o:tf] Pp6f efUodfgL dxfn]vf k/LIfs x'" h:n] Toqf] jf:tljstf phfu/ u/]/ klg s;}sf] bjfj vKg' k/]sf] 5}g . s;}sf] wDsL klg cfPsf] 5}g . lgoldtnfO{ lgoldt, clgoldtnfO{ clgoldt eGg] u/]sf] 5' . d s;};+u grflxg] s'/fdf ;Demf}tf

ulb{g . ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf / ;+/rgf cg'?k cfkm\gf] st{Jokydf lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5' .Æ Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf s];Ln] eGg'eof]– d]/f] st{Jo eg]sf] a]?h' dfq cf}+Nofpg] xf]Og, cfly{s clgoldtf klg x]g'{ k5{ . ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 a9L e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < To:t}, c;n dgzfon] /Lt k'¥ofP/ eP klg ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 hyfefjL vr{ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 eg] klg To;nfO{ /f]Sg] / ug{ x'"b}g eg]/ ;'emfj lbg] clwsf/ ;'/lIft /x]sf] 5 . s];L;+u a]?h'sf] c+s / To;sf] PskIfLo k|rf/, ;/sf/sf] q'l6 dfq cf}+Nofpg], c+sul0ftsf] ;xf/fdf jif{sf] Ps k6s v'a} k|rf/afhL ug]{ u/]sf] 5 lg eGg] rrf{ ubf{ atfpg' eof]– dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] &! ca{ ** s/f]8 sfo{jfxL u/L 6'ª\Uofpg' kg]{ c+s lsl6Psf] 5 . ;/sf/ u+eL/ / rgfvf] x'g' k¥of] xfd|f] l/kf]6{ k|lt . dof{bf / bfloTj ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf cg'?k ;a}sf] /x]sf] 5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] Joj:yf ePsf] ljut #*–$) jif{sf] Oltxf; p:n] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg cfhef]ln h:tf] rrf{ slxNo} cfpg] u/]sf] 5}g . p;n] d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu cf}+NofPsf tYox?k|lt ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] u+eL/ x'g'k5{ . t/ To:tf] b]lvb}g . xfd|f] sfd jf:tljstf k|:t't ug]{ / ;'emfj lbg] xf] . sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfd ;Da4 lgsfosf] xf] . pxf“sf] egfO{df dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] ;/sf/sf] ldtJolotfsf] gLlt, sfo{bIftf / clgoldttf klg x]g]{ clwsf/ eP klg dxfn]vfn] clxn] Toxf“ kof{Kt Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . c? ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ klg alnof] / lqmofzLn agfpg' k5{ .

jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' x'"b} dxfn]vf k/LIfs eGg'x'G5– s/Lj &) lhNnfx?df ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df xfdLn] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] tflnsf k7fpg] ub{5f}+ . s'g lhNnfdf s'g cl86 8f]/ slxn] k'U5 eg]/ k|i6;+u eg]sf x'G5f}+ . o;sf cltl/Qm sxL+ sxL+ h:t} ;8s, :jf:Yo, lzIff / l;+rfOh:tf 7"N7"nf sfof{nox?df ljz]if 6Ld klg k7fpg] ub{5f}+ . n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{x?df w]/}h;f] ljefuLo sd{rf/Lx? g} a9L /xg] u/]sf] x'G5 . rflxPdf yf]/} hgzlQm aflx/af6 klg lng] ul/G5 . o; k6sb]lv zfxL ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] klg n]vf k/LIf0f z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] cnfjf /0fgLlts of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9]sf 5f}+ . ;fpg–ebf}b]lv n]vf k/LIf0f u/L r}qb]lv l/kf]6{ n]Vg] sfd z'? ug]{ ul/G5 . $ j6f j[xt\ k':tsf/df k|:t't of] k|ltj]bg x]bf{ dxfn]vfsf k/LIfsx?n] of] kmf]xf]/sf] y'k||f] plwGg lgSs} kl;gf aufPsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

oBlk kmf]x/ -j]?h'_sf] y'k|f] emg\ r'lnb} uPsf] 5 .

– pHHjn emf

jfd kf6L{åf/f dfcf]jfbLsf] d"Nof+sg

b]zsf cToGt hNbf–aNbf ;d:ofsfaf/] ca sDo'lgi6x?sf] klg Wofg hfg yfn]sf] 5 . g]=s=kf=Pdfn]af6 km'6]/ dfn] ag]sf] kf6L{n] c;f]h ( ut]b]lv a'6jndf a}7s a;L dfn]–Pdfn];+u s;/L ldNg] eGg] af/]df u+eL/ 5nkmn x'"b}5 . dfn]–Pdfn]aLr of] Pstf jftf{sf] clGtd r/0fsf] jftf{ cfp"bf] xKtfb]lv z'? x'"b}5 . Pdfn]–dfn]aLrsf] ldng lj5f]8 tGt' ca oxL kf]v/f clwj]zgdf uflePsf] 5 . o;cl3 oxL ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfn] dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] u0ftGq, /fhtGq / gof“ ;+ljwfgaf/] dfcf]jfbLsf dfu a9L ePsf / oL dfu slxNo} k"/f x'g g;Sg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . csf]{ jfdkGyL kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]n] t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ b':;fx;L kf6L{ eGb} pgn] /fv]sf dfu slxNo} k"/f gx'g] s'/f atfPsf] lyof] . Pdfn] clxn] klg ToxL s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . of] kf6L{sf dxf;lrjn] b'O{ lbg cl3;Dd lbg' ePsf jQmJo x]l/of] eg] of] lrq b]lvg]5 .

o;aLr, of] b]zsf !% j6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dWo] !@ j6f kf6L{n] g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljut ^ jif{sf] lqmofsnfksf] d"Nof+sg u/L …Tof] sbd unt xf]Ú eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/;+u dfcf]jfbLsf] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ cl3 g} oL dfux?sf af/]df s'/f ug{ pgLx? cyf{t\ dfn] nufotsf jfd kf6L{x? slxn] ;/sf/ / slxn] dfcf]jfbLsf 3/df wfO/x]sf 5g\ . !@ j6f jfd kf6L{x?n] b]zsf] d"n k|jfx egL Pdfn]nfO{ dfGg' kg]{ / Pdfn]n] %) l;6 Tof] d"n k|jfxdf cfpg] cGo jfd kf6L{sf nflu 5f]8\g' kg]{ zt{ /fv]sf 5g\ . Tof] zt{ cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx? Pdfn] 5f]8\g] of] %) l;6leq k/]sf 5g\ . t/ of] j[xQ/ jfd Pstfsf] s'/fdf /flvPsf] zt{sfaf/] oL k+lQm n]lv+bf;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltlqmof hgfPsf 5}gg\ . dfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] …dfcf]jfbL eg]sf cft+sjfbL g} x'g\Ú egL of] xKtfsf rf/ efif0fsf tL ;a} 7fp"df atfpg' ePsf] s'/fnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] atfOG5 . t/ o;sf] k|To'Q/ eg] cfO;s]sf] 5}g .

lrgLsf] rf:gLdf clVtof/

lrgLsf] kfsdf klNsPsfx? of] a]nf rflx+ clVtof/sf] kmGbfdf k/]sf 5g\ . bz}+ / ltxf/sf nflu cTofjZos egL @) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g lrgL cfoft ug{ g]kfn vFB ;+:yfgn] tLg lbg] Dofbsf] 6]08/ cfx\jfg u/]/ Tof] 6]08/nfO{ u'kr'k /fv]sf] 36gfaf6 z'?d} z+sf plAhPkl5 cl:t clVtof/n] vfB ;+:yfgnfO{ tfg]sf] 5 . vfB ;+:yfgn] oxL !) ut] # lbg] 6]08/ cfx\jfg u/L !# ut] cyf{t\ ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf lbg s]xL lglZrt xflsdx?dfq a;]/ vf]Ng] k|k~r ldnfOof] / ;f] lbg 6]08/ vf]lnP/ Pp6f kf6L{nfO{ lhDdf klg lbOof] . t/ clVtof/n] lgodtM slDtdf klg & lbgsf] Dofb lbP/ 6]08/ cfx\jfg ug'{ kg]{df lgod sfg"g ljkl/t ;dofefj b]vfp"b} tLg lbg] 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] / ljbfsf lbg To;nfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg vf]lhPsf]df z+sfo'Qm / kf/bzL{ gePsf] egL lnlvt k|li6s/0f dfu]kl5 xfn vfB ;+:yfgn] lrgL vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ /f]s]sf] 5 .

vfB ;+:yfg clxn] o;/L clVtof/sf] kmGbfdf k/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ToxL kl/0ffd cyf{t\ @) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g lrgL cfoft / ljgf 6]08/ g} sfd yfln;s]sf] g]zgn 6«]l8{ª skf]{/z]gn] rflx+ s] ug]{ xf] eGg] 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] 5}g . oL b'O{ ;+:yfgnfO{ k|lts]=hL @( ?k}of“df ljqmL ug]{ u/L dlGqkl/ifb\n] ebf} @% ut] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . of] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L / cfjZos sfjf{xL cl3 a9fpg] cg'dlt kq ;lxt ebf} @& ut] pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] kq lbPsf] lyof] . of] kq kfpgf;fy vfg]kfgLsf xflsdx? lrgLsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ a'em\g egL ef/ttkm{ nfu] eg] g]zgn 6]l8{Ë skf]{/]zg lrgL cfoft ug]{ lghL If]qsf kf6L{x?;+u bnfnLdf nfUof] . oxf“ ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] eGbf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ cyf{t\ ef/tdf xfnsf] k|rlnt d"No lgs} ;:tf] ePsf] kfPkl5 /fhwfgL kmls{P/ vfBsf dxfk|jGwsn] lrgLsf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ kf6L{x?nfO{ ef/tLo ahf/df xfn laqmL ljt/0f e}/x]sf] d"No a'em\g ;d]t gkfpg] u/L tLg lbg] 6]08/ dfUg'eof] . ut xKtfsf] a'wjf/ 6]08/ ;fj{hlgs eof] . cfoft ug{ rfxg]n] !@ ut]leq 6]08/ xfln;Sg' kg]{ zt{ /flvof] / !# ut] g} tL 6]08/ vf]Ng] Joj:yf ul/of] . cyf{t\ ;a} s'/f cfoftsfnd} eP . vfB ;+:yfgsf] ;"q cg';f/ ljlw k'¥ofP/ efu zflGt 6]08/ dfUg] gf6s ul/Psf] xf] . vfBsf dxfk|jGws ef/taf6 kmls{Pkl5 s]xL kf6L{x?nfO{ Toxf“ xfn /x]sf] d"Nosf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] / ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] d"Nodf lrgL j]lrbf x'g] gfkmf c+s @) d]=6«gdf sl/a 8]9 s/f]8 kmfObf x'g] s'/f hgfPkl5 ;DalGwt Jofkf/Ls} ;'emfj cg';f/ c?n] ef/tLo ahf/df lsga]r e}/x]sf] ahf/ d"No a'em\g c?n] gkfpg] u/L 6]08/ cfx\jfg eof] . Tof] 6]08/df Pp6f o:tf] sDkgL klg lyof] . h;n] o; cl3 slxNo} lrgLsf] sf/f]jf/ g} u/]sf] lyPg . of] sDkgLn] clxn];Dd 8f]h/ / 6\ofS6/ cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . vfBsf ;"q cg';f/ of] ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf lbg vf]lnPsf] of] 6]08/df k|lt d]l6«s 6g % ;o a9L d"No sjf]n ug]{ kL=O{+=;L+ sDkgLsf] k|=d]=6g !# xhf/ $ ;o ?k}of“ sjf]n ul/Psf] 6]08/nfO{ :jLs[t u/L Tof] d"Nodf kl5 g]uf]l;Pzg u/]/ 36fpg] eGg] s}lkmot hgfOof] . o;/L 6]08/ :jLs[t ul/Psf] n6d} csf]{ Pp6f ef/tLo sDkgLn] klg 6]08/ xfn]sf] lyof] . To;df k|lt d]=6g !@ xhf/ ( ;o ?k}of“sf] d"No tf]s]sf] lyof] . t/ 6]08/ vf]Ngf;fy ljZjf; ug{ cof]Uo egL kG5fOof] . s] sf/0fn] of] sDkgLsf] pQm jf]nkq ljZjf;of]Uo ePg eGg] rflx+ st} b]vfOPg .

vFBdf oL ;a} kmfOn clxn] clVtof/df k'u]sf 5g\ . of] jif{sf] bz}+df kfSg] lrgLsf] rf:gL oxL sf/0f klg s]xL l9nf ePsf] 5 .

;]gfsf] /fOkmn km]l/ km]l/g] <

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df s/Lj ^ dlxgf cl3 ePsf] lg0f{o / ;+emf}tf kl/jt{g ug]{ k|k~r z'? ePsf] 5 . ;]gfn] ca ;}lgsx?sf] k|f/lDes c:qsf] ?kdf h'g sDkgL / df]8]nsf] /fOkmn lng] ;+emf}tf u/]sf] lyof], ca cs}{ sDkgL;+u / cs}{ df]8]nsf] /fOkmn lng] lg0f{o ug{ tL sDkgLn] Aofks bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . sldzgvf]/x?n] To:tf] lg0f{o ug{ c;Dej 5}g .

hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf k|f/lDes c:qsf] ?kdf klxn] …y|L g6\ y|LÚ k|of]u ul/GYof] eg] @)#) ;fnlt/b]lv cem cfw'lgs c:q P;=Pn=cf/=k|of]u ug{ yflnof] . @)$) ;fnlt/ o;df k'glj{rf/ ug]{ tyf ;d;fdlos cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/jt{g ug]{ ;f]r jgfO{ Jofks cWoog / cg';Gwfg eof] . ljleGg k|sf/sf xltof/sf] k/LIf0f ul/of] . cGttM g]kfnsf] nflu xfn lj|l6z Po/ :k]z sDkgLsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] sDkgLåf/f pTkflbt t];|f] h]g]/]zgsf] /fOkmn pko'Qm x'g] lg0f{o eof] . ljz]if1x?sf] pQm lg0f{oaf/] b/af/, ;/sf/, ;]gfsf] pRr lgsfo / ljz]if1x?n] cfkm" / cfkm\gf dfWodx?af/] yk hfgsf/L lnP . cflv/ Tof] g} pTs[i6 7xl/of] . ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] ;xdltaf6 jf]8{n] k6s–k6s u/]/ @) yfg /fOkmn lsGg] to u¥of] . ;+emf}tf eof] . clxn]sf] ah]6nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ xfn ;ftxhf/ yfg lemsfpg] 6'+uf] eof] . ;ftxhf/ yfgsf] nflu k|tLtkq -Pn=;L=_ vf]lnof] . tL /fOkmnx?sf] d/Ddt ;Def/sf] k|jGw ul/of] . t/ tL /fOkmn b]zdf cfO{ klg g;Sb} csf]{ lg0f{o ug{ cf“l6Psf] 5 .

;]gfdf k|f/lDes c:q xTklt kl/jt{g ul/b}g . Pp6f k|ljlw / df]8]nsf] c:q ckgfO{ ;s]kl5 ;a}nfO{ To;}df cEo:t u/fOG5 . To;sf] nfdf] pkof]ukl5 …gof“ h]g/]zgÚsf] c:q pkof]u ul/G5 . xfnsf P;=Pn=cf/= yf]qf / ;]gfsf nflu cg'kof]uL 7xl/Psf]n] gof“ h]g/]zgsf] /fOkmn lng] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] /fonfO{ ;DalGwt ;a} kIfn] :jLsf/ u/L ;ftxhf/ yfgsf] nflu Pn=;L=;d]t vf]lnPsf]df ;}lgsx? b+u lyP . t/ olQ l5§} o:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn lg0f{o kl/jt{g x'g nfu]sf] cfef; kfP/ pgLx? rlst ePsf 5g\ . nfdf] / ulx/f] cg';GWffg, k/LIf0f / k|of]uaf6 pTs[i6 / pkof]uL 7xl/Psf] s'/fdf crfgs k'glj{rf/ yfNg'sf] k5fl8 s] /x:o 5 < /fhf ;d]tsf] ;xdltaf6 ePsf] ;]gfsf] lg0f{o pN6fpg ;Sg] Tof] bjfjstf{ sf] xf]nf < /, To:tf bjfjstf{nfO{ an k'¥ofpg]x? sf] xf]nfg\ < ljrf/0fLo ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

GofofwLznfO{ c+s'zsf] vf]hL

w]/}sf] w}o{ 6'6]sf] 5 . clt ePkl5 ;f+;bx? GofofwLzx? lj?4 s'ln{g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfkm\gf] cg's"n km};nf gu/]sf]df GofofwLzx?sf] k'Tnf hnfpg], dxfcleof]u nufpg] wDsL lbg] / ;jf]{Rr d} 9'+ufd'9f ug]{ g]skf Pdfn]sf ;f+;bx? dfq x}g Joj:yflksf / sfo{kflnssf] g]t[Tj txdf k'lu;Sg' ePsf jl/i7 k|hftGqjfbL g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;d]t df}g /xg ;Sg' ePg . GofofwLzx? lj?4 Joj:yflksfdf olt rsf]{ :j/df cfjfh p7]sf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . k|ltlglw;efdf ;efd'vn] / /fli6«o;efdf cWoIfn] lgolGqt ug]{ k|oTg gug'{ ePsf] of] :j/ / ;+Vof emg\ rlDsg] lyof] . GofofwLz lj?4 To;/L af]Ng sfg"gn] lbP klg glbP klg, ;f+;bx?åf/f Toxf“ JoQm ljrf/x?df cfd gful/ssf] efjgf k|:km'l6t ePsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 .

GofofwLzx?nfO{ 3':ofxf, e|i6frf/L eGg] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g . GofofwLzaf/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff cfkm"leq ;Lldt /fVg ;a} ljjz 5g\ . GofofwLzx? cfkm" ;DaGwL ;fwf/0f l6Kk0fLnfO{ klg Gofokflnsfsf] …ckx]ngfÚsf] ?kdf JofVof ub}{ c;lxi0f'tf k|bz{g u/]sf] dx;"; ePkl5 kqsf/x? klg To:tf k|;+u ;s];Dd p7fpg rfxb}gg\ . ;+;bsf] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] sjr gePsf] eP oL ;f+;bx?n] klg kSs} oL s'/f p7fpg] lyPgg\ / ;+;b eGbf aflx/ p7fpg] klg 5}gg\ . GofofwLzn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL k|:tfljt ljw]osdf cfkm"x?nfO{ …;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sfÚ JolQmx?sf] ;"rLdf cfkm"x?nfO{ /flvPsf]df s8f cfklQ hgfp"b} ;/sf/ / ;+;bn] Gofofnosf] dof{bfdf x:tIf]k / xdnf ug{ yfn]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{nfO{ s;}n] klg plrt 7fg]gg\ . sltko GofofwLzx?sf] Jojxf/, rl/q / lg0f{o ljjfb / z+sfdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . GofofwLzx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg / sfg"gn] ljz]ifflwsf/ k|bfg gu/]sf] eP w]/} s6' oyfy{x? 5tf5'Nn eO;Sg] lyP . cfkm}+n] b]v]sf / ef]u]sf s'/f klg af]Ng / n]Vg gkfOg] ljjztf x'"bfx'"b} klg s}of}+ Gofod"lt{x? 3/–3/df rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf 5g\ . s}of}+ km};nfx? b]v]/ sfg"gljb\x? g} rsLt ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] Gofokflnsfk|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf / e/f];f a9fpg lhDd]bf/ JolQm / lgsfon] s]xL sbd rfNg' ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . GofofwLzx?sf lqmofsnfksf sf/0fn] …af/ / a]~rÚaLr a]nf a]nfdf cf}krfl/s ?kd} ljjfb x'g] u/]sf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . jl/i7 clwjQmfx?n] g} klg km};nf ;'g]kl5 æo:tf] ePkl5 s] ax; ug'{Æ egL lg/fzf k|s6 ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf ;DalGwt GofofwLzsf] gfd ;'Ggf;fy

km};nfaf/] eljiojf0fL ul/G5 . o:tf sltko sf/0fn] ubf{ Goflos If]qdf :jR5tf sfod ug{ GofofwLzx?sf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf klg to ePsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] kfngf eP gePsf] x]g]{, a'em\g] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g . ;jf]{RreGbf lhNnf / If]qLo cbfntsf km};nfx? /f]df~rs /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . hgefjgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;DalGwt / pRr lgsfon] sf/jfxL ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] eP o:tf] u'gf;f] cjZo cfpg] lyPg . t/ GofofwLz klg dfG5] g} x'g\ / pgLx?df klg dfgjLo sdhf]/L x'g ;S5 eGg] cjwf/0ffn] k|]l/t eP/ ljz]ifflwsf/ ljkl/t sfg"g agfpg] hdsf]{ ePsf] :ki6 5 . GofofwLzx?k|lt ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bx?n] gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL ubf{ k|ltkIfL ;f+;b?n] :jfutdf 8]:s ahfpg' tyf Pdfn] / sf+u|]; b'j} kIfdf ;dfg wf/0ff b]lvg'n] l:ylt slt u+eL/ eO;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] ;+s]t ub{5 . b'j}sf] ;xdlt gePsf] eP ljw]os cfpg] g} lyPg .

cbfntsf GofofwLznfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag / sf/jfxL ug{ kfpg' Pp6f b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yf xf], GofofwLzx?sf] ckdfg xf] . GofofwLzx?k|lt hlt cfqmf]z / c;Gtf]if b]lvP klg t'ngfTds ?kdf c? lgsfoeGbf Gofofnok|lt g} a9L cf:yf 5 . /fhgLlts/0fsf] b[li6n] Gofofno ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5}g . cbfntdf /fhgLlts k|efj kfOGg . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx? e|i6, t/ clVtof/sf cfo'Qmx? rf]vf < of] sNkgf ul/b}g . GofofwLzx?eGbf clVtof/ s} cfo'Qm a9L z+sf / ljjfbdf k/]sf 5g\ . cfo'Qmx? cfly{s k|nf]egdf dfq x}g gftfjfb / /fhgLlts bjfjdf klg kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . xfn} clVtof/n] s]xL sfg"g Joj;foLx?nfO{ af]nfP/ pQm cfof]usf] ljZj;gLotf / k|lti7f a9fpg] ;DaGwdf ;'emfj dfUbf sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] cfo'Qmx?n] 3'; vfP/ e|i6frf/L / t:s/nfO{ hf]ufpg] / 3'; gkfP km;fpg] u/]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ cfo'Qmx?n] 3'; gvfO{ lgikIf 9+un] sfd u/]df clVtof/sf] k|lti7f :jtM a9\5 eGg] ;'emfj lbPsf] rrf{ 5 . sltko b]zdf cb'ccfh:tf lgsfo g} 5}gg\ . oxf“ klg o;sf] cf}lrTo / dxTj qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] 5 . t/ cbfntsf] dxTj / cfjZostf hxf“ klg x'G5 . Gofokflnsfsf] cefjdf /fHosf] kl/sNkgf g} ug{ ;lsb}g . k|hftGqdf ;jf]{Rr GofofnoeGbf dfly s'g} lgsfo x'"b}g . /fi6«fWoIf / ;/sf/ k|d'veGbf ;jf]{Rr Gofofnosf] a9L zlQm / ;Ddfg x'G5 . x'g'k5{ . ;jf]{Rrsf Gofod"lt{x?nfO{ cb'ccfn] t;f{pg / c+s'z nufpg kfpg] xf] eg] Gofokflnsf lghL{j x'g ;S5 . e|i6 cfo'Qmx?n] GofofwLzdfly sf/jfxL ug{ kfP eg] s] xf]nf < e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|d'v lgsfox?s} o:tf] 5lj ePkl5 e|i6frf/ s;/L lgoGq0f x'G5 < To:t}, cfkm\gf] sfo{af6 ;a}sf] cf:yf / ljZjf; cfh{g ug'{kg]{ GofofwLzx?n] oyfy{sf] 5fglag ug]{ ;§f ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] cf8 lnP/ Joj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsfsf] lgotdfly g} z+sf p7fpg] xf] eg] sfg"gL /fHosf] cfbz{ s;/L xfl;n x'G5 < g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/sNkgf s;/L ;fsf/ xf]nf < t;y{ /fi6«sf k|d'v c+ux?n] cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L, st{Jo Pjd\ ;Ldfsf] Vofn u/]/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu s]xL k|efjsf/L ljsNk vf]Hg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . GofofwLznfO{ 3':ofxf 7fGg] tyf Gofokflnsfdf cfIf]k nfUg] cj:yf cfpg glbg] sbd ;DalGwt kIfn] grfNg] xf] eg] ljw]os tTsfn /f]lsP klg dflg;sf] wf/0ff kl/jt{g x'"b}g . ;f+;bx? ca r'k nfu] eg] klg km]l/ s'/f p7\g ;S5 .===

– lj/xL

zflGt geP klg skm\o"{ x6fOof]

bfª lhNnfsf] t'n;Lk'/ glhs} c;f]h !# ut] zlgjf/ a;n] b'O{ ljBfyL{ g/]Gb| cf]nL / uf]s0f{ yfkfnfO{ /f=! v= @@$ gDa/sf] a;n] 7Ss/ lbP/ df/]kl5 pTkGg kl/l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ c;f]h !% ut]b]lv nufOPsf] skm\o"{ lxhf]b]lv x6fPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] d[To'kZrft\ cfqmf]lzt eL8n] c;f]h !$ ut] cfOtaf/ :yfgLo a;kfs{ j/k/sf Ps ;o eGbf a9L a; tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] lyof] . l:yltn] pu|?k lng yfn]kl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] cfb]zdf k|x/Ln] uf]nL ;d]t rnfp"bf bh{gf}+ JolQm 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf Nofpg] k|x/Lsf] k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gn] c;f]h !% ut] ;f]daf/b]lv /flt cf7 ah]b]lv skm\o"{ cfb]z hf/L u/]]]sf]] lyof] . skm\o"{ cfb]z t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf If]qleq dfq nufOPsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ gu/If]qdf skm\o"{ nufOPsf] cj:yfdf klg :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw / a; Joj;foLx?aLr 5nkmn x'"bf klg ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . tf]8kmf]8sf] lj/f]wdf /fKtL c~rn a; Joj;foL ;+3n] clglZrtsfnLg oftfoft x8\tfn u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] d[To'sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ l:ylt tgfju|:t ePkl5 /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf a; Joj;foLx?sf tkm{af6 d[ts åonfO{ 8]9, 8]9 nfv ?k}of“ lbg pgLx? ;xdt ePsf lyP . 36gfsf] plrt 5fglag tyf uf]nLsf08sf] Goflos hf“r geP;Dd cfqmf]lzt eL8 ;+oldt x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;f] ;8s b'3{6gfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ kLl8t kIf / a; Aofj;foL kIfaf6 ut ;f]daf/ cnu–cnu h'n';dfly k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfp"bf Pshgf JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/df skm\o"{ x6fOP klg l:ylt x]/L km]l/ klg skm\o"{ nfUg ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? atfp"5g\ .

sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ a'em]sf] 5}g

k|f=s[i0f vgfn
k|hftGqjfbL a[l4hLjL

;fdfGotofM dfcf]jfbLn] tLgj6f dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj, u0ftGq, ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL . oL ljifo g} jftf{sf] clGtd ljifo xf] eg] clxn];Dd jftf{sf] nflu ePsf] k|of;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg oL s'/f ubf{ of] oyfy{ cjZo a'em]sf lyP xf]nfg\ . ;Demf}tf ug{ g;lsg] dfusf nflu jftf{sf] klxNo} k|of]hg lyPg . jftf{ s]jn /f0fgLlt dfq x'g ;SYof], ;dfwfgdf k'Ug] lgsf; x'g ;Sb}gYof] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljleGg cleJolQmnfO{ x]bf{ pgLx?n] o;nfO{ /0fgLlts pkof]u dfq u/]sf] eGg ldNb}g . jftf{af6 lgsf; cfcf];\ eGg] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] oL tLg} j6f dfusf] cfzonfO{ ;d]6\g ;S5– /fhgLlts ;'wf/ dfkm{t\ . lat]sf !)–!@ jif{sf] cEof;sf] cg'ejdf cfwfl/t /fhgLlts ;'wf/ b'j}sf] nflu ;xdltsf] ljGb' x'g ;S5 . of] ;'wf/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq}af6 x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/ To;af6 klg xb;] xb hfg ;Sg] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xf] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] o;f] ug{ cg'dlt lb+b}g t/ jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg] qmddf s'g} klg d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg jfws ePsf] 5}g / x'g'x'"b}g klg . To;/L jfws x'g] xf] eg] @)$^ ;fndf hgcfGbf]ngn] s;/L lgsf; kfp"Yof] < Toltv]/ /fhf;+u lgxLt clwsf/ lyof] . cfh hgtf;+u clwsf/ lgxLt 5 . hgtf;+u lgxLt Tof] clwsf/ ;/sf/n] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg To;sf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfgsf] nfu clxn] xfdLn] cEof; u/]sf] /fhgLlts k4ltn] 5]Sb}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ljut %) jif{b]lv ?dNb} cfPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ ca ;bfsf] nflu lsg ;dfKt gug]{ < oL s'/f jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwdf ;Lldt eP/ d}n] eg]sf] xf]Og . o; ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/sf] k[i7e"lddf /x]/ elgPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgn] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg eg]sf] 5 . o:tf] /fHo k4ltn] cfjZos kg]{ s'g} gof“ lgsf; vf]Hbf ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g ug'{ kb{5 eg] klg Tof] cGoyf xf]Og  . ;/sf/sf] o;sf k5fl8 afWotf klg x'g ;S5g\ . t/ Pp6f /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf k|hftflGqs Joj:yfn] hfg ;Sg] clGtd xb eg]sf] ToxL xf] . Ps}kN6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ jf:tjdf k|hftflGqs dfGotf cg';f/ slt ;fk]Iftf /fVb5 eGg ufx|f] 5 . xfd|f] k|ltj4tf clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] s]xL l;4fGt / dfGotfk|lt 5 . Tof] dfGotfleq a;]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg' eg]sf] ;f]em} u0ftGqdf hfg' eg]sf] xf]Og . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] cfwf/df s:tf] vfnsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eg]/ Ps k6s pgLx?nfO{ g} ;f]Wg] elgPsf] xf] . ljut %) jif{sf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;df hgtfn] of] clwsf/ cfh;Dd k|of]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfunfO{ o; ?kdf x]l/of] eg] of] jftf{sf] k|ultzLn kIF oxL g} x'g]5 . o; ljGb'df dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ ;xh} k'Ug ;S5g\ . dfcf]jfbL Toxf“ embf{ pgLx?sf] tLgj6f k|d'v dfudf s'g} klg ;Demf}tf ug'{kb}{g . hgdt u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5 eg] x]/f}+ g t . ;+ljwfg;ef /fhfn] klg :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] s'/f xf] . of] d'n'ssf] /fhfnfO{ of] ljifodf cfklQ 5}g eg] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] /Iffsf] bfjL ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ lsg cfklQ eof] <

t/ o; s'/fdf ;+:yfkg kIf -;/sf/ / o; ;+ljwfgleq ;fd]n ePsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? / /fHosf ;+oGq_ :jLsfo{ 5}g eg] csf]{ ljsNk eg]sf] clxn]sf] ;+j}wflgs l:yltdf k|hftGqsf] dfGotf Pjd\ o;sf] Go"gtd\ l;4fGt / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf Go"gtd\ l;4fGtnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ kl/jt{gsf/L ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ug'{ xf] . o;nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f h] klg eGg ;lsG5 . jftf{sf] qmddf slxn]sflx+ s]xL zAbfanL klg Ps csf{ kIfjLr ;xdltdf k'Ugsf] nflu jfws x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eGnf, dfcf]jfbLx? gof“ ;+ljwfg eGnfg\ . s'g gof“ xf] < ;+zf]wg eg]sf] s] xf] < o:tf] zAbfjnLdf jftf{ cj?4 x'g'x'"b}g . o;df ;dembf/L vf]Hg' k5{

casf] jftf{ eg]sf] g]kfndf hlt klg /fhgLlts ;d:of 5g\ To;sf] hlxn] klg zflGtk"0f{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotfdf a:g' k¥of], dfcf]jfbLx? klxn] of] dfGotfdf a:g' k5{ cfkm"n] eg]sf] s'/f ePg eg] aGb's p7fp"5f}+ eGg' ePg . aGb's klg s:tf] cj:yfdf p7fpg] < aGb's p7fpg' kg]{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf 5 ls 5}g, lat]sf !)–!@ jif{sf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] nflu aGb's p7fpg' kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . u0ftGq klg ljgf aGb's hgtfn] rfx] eg] cfpg ;S5 . Tof] cj:yf lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f eg]sf] /fhgLlts ;'wf/ xf] . lat]sf jif{df ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df /fhgLlts ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ xf] ls xf]Og < Tof] ;'wf/sf] nflu ;+:yfkg kIfn] vf“rf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 ls 5}g < slxn]sflx+ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{, g]tfx?sf] cleJolQmnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ pgLx? ;f“lRrs} ;'wf/sf] kIfdf 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf klg z+sf nfU5 . ;+:yfkg kIfn] ;'wf/sf] jf:tjd} vf“rf] b]v]sf] 5 eg] dfq dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{n] Pp6f u+eL/ ?k lng ;S5 . t];|f] s'/f xf], o;nfO{ s;/L k|lqmofut ?kdf 9fNg] < dfcf]jfbLn] eGnfg\ ;+lwjfg ;efsf] r'gfj ;/sf/n] eGnf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg . o;df dfyfklRr;L ug'{x'"b}g, lsgeg] zAbdf emu8f ug{ yfn]kl5 ;dfwfgsf] af6f] lg:s"b}g . To; ljifodf Pp6f ljsNk dfq af“sL /xG5 . pQd ljsNk eg]sf] t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg g} xf] . olb ;+:yfkg kIf;+u lxDdt 5 eg] ;+lwjfg;efsf] ljsNk lbg ;Sg'k5{ . o;af6 /fhf, /fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf hgtf s;}nfO{ xfgL 5}g . cGoyf ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/ x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf] nflu aflx/ To;sf] Kofs]h agfpg' k5{, kf6L{sf k|ltlglw / c? ljz]if1x? a;]/ . To;nfO{ s;/L 3f]if0ff ug]{ eg]/ To; qmddf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k'gn]{vg ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotfleq a;]/ g} k'gn{]vg ug{ ;lsG5 . k'gn]{vg ubf{ gof“ ;+ljwfg eg] klg x'G5, ;+zf]wg eg] klg x'G5 . o;n] k|lqmofut lgsf; lbg ;S5 jftf{df ePsf ;xdltx?nfO{ . k'gln{lvt ;+ljwfgnfO{ hgcg'df]bgsf] vf“rf] k5{ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cEof;af6 cg'df]lbt ;+ljwfg xf], 3f]if0ffaf6 xf]Og . 3f]if0ff t /fhfn] u/], To;f] ubf{ cab]lv ;fj{d\ef}d clwsf/ hgtfdf 5 eg]/ /fhfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'/f xf] of] . ca x'g] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+;bsf] nflu Joj:yflksfsf] r'gfj x'G5 Tof] Joj:yflksfdf lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf ;b:ox?n] cg'df]bg u/]kl5 Tof] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;S5 .

ca cfp"b5 ljifoj:t'sf s'/fx? . o;df k|d'v d'2f /fhtGqsf] /x]sf] 5 . :j=/fhf jL/]Gb| Pj+ jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] klg k/f]IF jf kToIf?kdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug]{ /fhf dfq xf], c? s;}n] kfngf u/]sf 5}gg\ eGg] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . /fHo k|d'vn] c?n] kfngf u/]gg\\ d}n] lsg ug]{ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] t a]Un} s'/f xf] . gq eg] /fhfnfO{ cfkm"n] ;+ljwfg kfngf u/]sf] k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 eg] Tof] ;/sf/fTds s'/f xf] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kl/efiff ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] kl/efiffeGbf leGg lsl;daf6 ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] l:kl/6, kl/efiff / lat]sf] !@ jif{df ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] u/]sf] Jojxf/df tfnd]n 5}g\ . /fli6«o;efsf] ;b:osf nflu /fhfn] ug]{ l;kmfl/z dGqL kl/ifb\sf] dgf]gogdf x'g'k5{ . /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:ox?sf] dgf]gog klg dGqL kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf x'g'kb{5 . t/ of] b'O{j6fsf] kfngf ePsf] 5}g . ljutdf k|wfgdGqLn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf g]tfx? k7fp"bf pxf“x? a:g' ePg, To;kl5 /fhfn] l;w} dgf]gog ug{ yfn] . To;sf/0f ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] af/]df cEof;n] o;nfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{ ;s]g . !@ jif{sf] cg'ej / cEof;sf] cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;sf] qmddf k|ltudgtkm{ pGd'v 5 . s'g} klg ljsf; cu|ufdL x'g'k5{ . clxn]sf ;+ljwfgsf] s]xL sdL 5g\, ;+;bLo cEof; ug]{ qmddf Psflt/ df]8n a]nfotsf] lnOPsf] 5, s]xL Joj:yfx? xfdLn] o'/f]ksf d'n'sx? klg x]/]sf 5f}+, hxf“ k/Dk/fut ;+;bLo k4ltdf s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg eg]sf] …k|f]h]S6 js{Ú h:tf] 5 . of] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]kl5 s'g} klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL ePsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg tof/ kfbf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;a} sfg"gljb\x?nfO{ k7fof] . pxf“x? /fd|f] sfg"gljb\ x'g'x'GYof] . t/ %) jif{sf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df xfdLn] ;+j}wflgs sfg"gsf] slxNo} cEof; u/]]gf}+ . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjsf] Jojxf/ x]bf{ pxf“x?n] ;+ljwfgsf] efif0f dfq a'em\g' ePsf] 5, o;sf] dd{ a'em\g' ePsf] 5}g .

g]kfnsf jfdkGyLx?sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ s]xL 36gfx?df d'n'sn] lg0ff{os df]8 lng] a]nfdf pgLx?sf] wf/0ff 7Ls ljk/Lt x'G5 . @)#^ ;fndf hgdt ;+u|x x'"bf dfn]n] ax'bn rflx+b}g eGof] . oltv]/ g]kfndf /fhgLlts ;'wf/sf] nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f eO/x]sf] a]nfdf ;a} jfdkGyLx? u0ftGq rflx+b}g elg/x]sf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] h'g lsl;dn] hgkl/rfng u/]sf lyP, To;nfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] xfdL u0ftGqsf] glhs k'u]sf] xf}+ . Tof] hgkl/rfngnfO{ /fHon] an k|of]u ug{ ;Sb}g . cfkm\gf] lj?4 an k|of]u cfpg] zlQmx?nfO{ dfq /fHon] klg an k|of]u ug{ ;S5 . of] s'/f /fhf / kf6L{x?n] klg a'em]sf x'g'k5{ . u0ftGq eg]sf] /fh;+:yf km\of“s]/ Toxf“ /fi6«klt Nofpg] dfq eg]sf] xf]Og . k|hftGqleq cfPsf u0ftGqx?df :yfloTj 5 . t/ ck|hftflGqs k|m]djs{df cfPsf] u0ftGqn] hlxn] klg ;d:of l;h{gf u5{ ca cfpg] u0ftGq xltof/ p7fP/ cfcf];\ eGg] hgtfn] rfx]sf 5}gg\ . t/ hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ cledtaf6 u0ftGq cfp"5 eg] ca x'g] /fhgLlts ;'wf/n] To;sf] af6f] 5]Sg' x'"b}g . cfhs} k':tfn] ef]lnsf] k':tfnfO{ ;Lldt ug{ kfO{+b}g .

d dlGqd08ndf efu dflUbg

;'zLn sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL g]=sf=

H jt{dfg dlGqd08nn] rf“8} g} k"0f{tf kfpg] rrf{ 5, s:tf] dlGqd08nsf] ck]Iff ug'{ePsf] 5 <

– clxn] :jR5 5ljsf] vf]hL 5 . dlGqd08ndf :jR5 5lj ePsfnfO{ k|>o lbg'k5{ . dlGqd08n s:tf] agfpg] eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]ifflwsf/leq k5{ . o;df s;}n] x:tIf]k ub}{g / ug'{x'Gg klg . lsz'ghL, lul/hfafa' jf cfh z]/axfb'/hL k|wfgdGqL x'"bf klg d}n] oxL s'/f eGb} cFPsf] 5'– dlGqd08n Hofbf 7"nf] klg x'g'x'Gg .

H olb k|wfgdGqLn] tkfO{+x?n] rfx] h:t} dlGqd08n agfpg' ePg eg] lj/f]w ug'{ x'G5 <

– d}n] elg;s]+ æO6 Oh lk|u|f]u]6Le ckm k|fOd ldlg:6/Æ . xfd|f] OR5f ;fgf], :jR5 5lj ePsf] dlGqd08n x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] . o;af/]df d oltdfq eGg ;S5' .

H ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf nflu tkfO{+nfO{ dt lbg] $) hgf ;f+;bdWo] s;}nfO{ klg dGqL gagfpg] <

– d}n] o;/L slxNo} ;f]lrg . ædnfO{ ef]6 xfNg] $) hgf 5g\, To;}n] dlGqd08ndf d}n] klg efu kfpg'k5{Æ eg]/ d}n] slxNo} elgg, elGbg .

H k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / tkfO+{aLr clxn] s:tf] ;DaGw 5 <

– s:tf] k|Zg u/]sf] < cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqL;+u d]/f] ;DaGw v/fa x'G5 <

H k|wfgdGqLnfO{ tkfO{+sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u 5 t <

– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ d}n] ;xof]u u/]s} 5' . d]/f] k"0f{ ;xof]u 5 . ;xof]u g/xg] s'g} sf/0f 5}g . cfkm\g} ;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ c;xof]u ug]{ k|Zg sxf“af6 cfof] <

H kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf t lbg' eof], t/ To;df ;'zLn sf]O/fnf xfjL x'g'eof] eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg <

– o; af/]df d s] eg'" < klxn] kf6L{sf] ljwfg cg';f/ ;a} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;efkltn] dgf]gog ug]{ k|fjwfg lyof] . clxn] jt{dfg ;efkltn] To;df %) k|ltzt …slG;8/Ú ug'{eof] . %) k|ltzt ;b:o dfq ;efkltn] dgf]gog ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg /flvof] . ca of] ;efkltsf] x}l;ton] lul/hf afa'sf] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] s'/f eof] . o;df s;/L u'gf;f] ug]{ < s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf d xfjL eP" eGg] s'/f Psbd unt xf] .

H s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lul/hfafa'n] agfpg' ePsf] xf] ls tkfO{+n] <

– -emls{b}_ tkfO{+n] sf+u|];sf] ljwfg k9\g' ePsf] 5}g < s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;efkltn] dgf]gog u5{ ls dxfdGqLn] < ;a} s'/f lul/hfafa'n] g} ug'{ ePsf] xf], To;df dnfO{ lsg d'5\g'x'G5 .

H clxn] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf h'g #% hgf cg'xf/ 5flgof], tL eGbf of]Uo, ;Ifd / TofuL w]/} aflx/ k/] elgG5 lg <

– /fd|f] g/fd|f] eGg] s'/f cfkm\gf] 7fp"df 5 . kf6L{ ;efkltn] kf6L{sf] ljwfg cg'?k cfkm\gf] ljz]ifflwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'eof], of] s;/L …cg g]r'/nÚ eof], d}n] a'em\g ;lsg .

H kf6L{sf l;lgo/x? kfvf k/], h'lgo/x? xfjL eP eGg] cf/f]k kf6L{leqaf6} pl7/x]sf] 5 lg <

– O6\; g6 lju O:o' . olb l;lgol/6Lsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] anaxfb'/ /fO{nfO{ s'g 7fp"df /fVg] < anaxfb'/ /fO{ …l;lgo/ d:6Ú x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;efkltn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug'{eof] . To;df ljjfbsf] s'g} :yfg 5}g .

H ca dfcf]jfbL;+u le8\g klg sf+u|]; tof/ 5=====<

– dfcf]jfbL;+u sf+u|]; lsg le8\g' k¥of] < hgtf lel8/x]sf 5g\ < hgtf :jod\ dfcf]jfbL ultljlw lj?4 ;8sdf plq/x]sf 5g\ .

H dfcf]jfbL s:tf] zlQm xf] <

– dfcf]jfbLx? cft+ssf/L x'g\ .

H cft+ssf/L zlQm;+u tkfO{+x? lsg jftf{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 t <

– zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] jftf{sf] nflu 9f]sf vf]Ng] ;bfzotf ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] 5 . jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] rfxgf 5 t/ tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL, n'6kf6, ckx/0fh:tf dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfk cft+ssf/L g} xf] .

H tkfO{+x? dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg /ftf] sfk]{6 cf]5\ofO/xg' ePsf] 5 lg <

– ljns'n unt, s;n] eGof] o:tf] s'/f <

H cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 lg <

– Pp6f k|hftflGqs kf6L{n] xTof, lx+;f /f]Sg jftf{sf] 9f]sf hlxn] klg v'nf /fv]sf] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] jf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ k|;+u clxn] p7]sf] 5}g .

H dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfPgg\ eg], tkfO{+x?sf] æPS;gÆ s] x'G5 <

– pgLx? jftf{df cfPgg\ eg] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfd u5{ . pgLx?n] dfG5] dfg{ yfn]kl5 hgtf r'k nfUb}gg\ . ca hgtf g} pl7;s]sf 5g\ . olb d'n's, hgtf / k|hftGqk|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] lgi7f xf] eg] pgLx? k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L cGtu{t cfpg} k5{ . d}n] x/ 38L eGb} cfPsf] 5' . oxf“ k|hftGq /x]g eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq xf]Og, s'g} klg kf6L{ af“Rb}gg\ . /fhtGq klg /x"b}g / of] d'n'ssf] cl:tTjdf ;d]t k|ZglrGx v8f x'G5 .

H clxn] k|hftGqdfly sf]af6 cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 <

– k|hftGqdfly dfcf]jfbLaf6 cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 . h;/L @)!& ;fndf aL=kL=nfO{ vtd kfbf{ k|hftGq vtd ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ …v's'/L bnÚ hlGdPsf] lyof], clxn]sf] dfcf]jfbL To;}sf] csf]{ ?k xf] .

H sf+u|];sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ klg :yL/ 5}g, b'O{ jif{df tLgj6f k|wfgdGqL km]l/G5g\, lsg xf]nf <

– k|hftGqdf o:tf] x'g' :jfefljs xf] . kf6L{leq klg cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfp"5 . ljwfg / k|hftflGqs k4lt cg'?k x'g] s'/f t :jfefljs x}g / < o;nfO{ 7"nf] …OZo'Ú agfpg' x'"b}g .

H ca km]l/ tTsfn k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g x'g] ;+efjgf 5 <

– tTsfn k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g x'g] l:ylt d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g . clxn] g} cl:y/tf Nofpg' klg x'"b}g . d'n'ssf] o:tf] u+eL/ kl/l:yltdf cl:y/tfsf] …cÚ ;d]t xfdLn] pRrf/0f ug'{x'"b}g .

H ax'bn cfPsf] !@ jif{ eO;Sbf klg tkfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g' ePg . !@ jif{df vf]nf] klg kmls{G5 eG5g\, ca k|wfgdGqL aGg] xf]Og <

– -dGb d':sfg_ x]g'{;\, d}n] cfh;Dd cf:yfsf] /fhgLlt u/]sf] 5' . d}n] k|wfgdGqL kbnfO{ Tolt dxTj lbOg . kf6L{leq cf:yf / ;+:yfut dof{bf sfod x'g'k5{ eg]sf] 5' . e|i6frf/, JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ, dflkmoftGq lg:t]h xf];\\ eGg] d]/f] egfO{ xf] .

H cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ km]l/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] v]n z'? ePsf] 5 elgG5 lg <

– of] ;a sfNklgs s'/f xf] .

H cd]l/sfsf] jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/ / k]G6fugdf ePsf] cfqmd0fkl5 ljZjdf h'g gof“ /fhgLlt ;dLs/0f b]vf k/]sf] 5, o;nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s;/L ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf] 5 <

– clxn] ljZj hgdt cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]wdf PsLs[t eO/x]sf] 5 . cft+sjfbsf] cGTo clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3b]lv ljZjsf w]/} d'n'sn] :ki6 ?kdf cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\, To;sf] d :jfut ub{5' . ;/sf/, kf6L{ / l;+uf] g]kfnn] To;df P]Soj4tf hgfPsf] 5 . xTof, lx+;f, cft+sn] s'g} klg d'n's ag]sf] 5}g . 8/, wDsL, s/sfkn] s'g} klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5}g . o;} l;nl;nfdf ef/tsf ljb]z dGqL h;jGt l;+xn] g]kfnsf /fhf / >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cft+sjfb lj/f]wL cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ eGg'ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ d}n] cToGt ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . ef/tn] klg cft+sjfbLsf] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL eg]sf] 5, of] ;xL 5 .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] t gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ / l;+xb/af/nfO{ Ps} If0fdf æk]G6fugÆ agfOlbG5f}+ eg]sf 5g\ lg <

– /fhb/af/ / l;+xb/af/nfO{ k]G6fug agfOlbG5f}+ eGg] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;+nUgtf sxf“ 5 < o;}af6 k|i6 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] oxL wDsLnfO{ u+eL/tfsf;fy a'em]/ ;a} zlQmx? cft+sjfb lj?4 Ps x'g'k5{ . cft+sjfbnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] 5"6 lbg' x'"b}g .

H o:tf] a]nf dfcf]jfbL;+u ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] jftf{ ;fy{s kl/0ffddf k'Unf <

– klxnf] / :ki6 s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf af/]df s'g} ;+emf}tf ub}{g . o;afx]s ;fdflhs–cfly{s ;'wf/sf nflu ;+ljwfg afws aGof] eg] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g;S5 . ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfnfO{ grnfOsg ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;'wf/sf nflu w]/} s'/f ug{ ;lsG5 .

– Clif wdnf