dlxnf d08nLdf xf]8jfhL

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] P]ltxfl;s k|yd /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] clGtd lbg cfh gof“ g]t[Tjsf nflu lgjf{rg x'"b}5 . cfh x'g] lgjf{rgn] s]Gb|Lo ;efklt / % ljsf; If]qaf6 !) hgf If]qLo ;b:ox?sf] rog ug]{5 .

g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] ljwfg cg';f/, k|To]s ljsf; If]qaf6 !÷! hgf k|ltlglw /xg] Joj:yf ePsf]df ca ;f] ;+Vof a9fO{ @÷@ hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] ;f+u7lgs dxTjnfO{ dWogh/ u/L dfwjL s6'jfnsf] g]t[Tjdf lgjf{rg ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Psyl/ sfo{stf{n] ;f] ;ldltnfO{ PskIfLo ePsf] cf/f]k nufPtf klg oyfy{df lgle{s / ;Ifd sfo{stf{sf] xftdf lgjf{rgsf] cleef/f ;'lDkOPsf]n] pQm lgjf{rg ;ldlt :jR5 /x]sf] wf/0ff clwsf+z sfo{stf{ / g]t[Tj ju{sf] /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf / If]qaf6 k|ltlglw 5gf}6df ;fdfGo ljjfb b]lvPsf] 5 t/ lgjf{rg ;ldltnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfOPsf]n] lgjf{rgdf s'g} Jojwfg cfpg g;Sg] :ki6 wf/0ff clwsf+z k|ltlglwx?n] /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ .

g]t[Tjsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rgdf dLgf kf08] s]Gb|Lo ;efklt kbsf] pDd]bjf/ x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . pxf“;+usf] :j:y k|lt:kwf{df pdf clwsf/L / jt{dfg ;lrj sdnf df:s] klg pqg] ;Defjgf 5 .

% ljsf; If]qaf6 5flgg] If]qLo k|ltlglwsf nflu klg 7"nf] eL8Gt x'g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 . k"jf{~rnaf6 ?lSd0fL sf]O/fnf, OGb' sfsL{ ;lxt cfwf bh{g dlxnf g]t[x?aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] atfOG5 .

dflkmofsf] lqm8fe"lddf csf]{ sf08

jL/u~h . k|x/L k|zf;gsf] l9nf;':tL / csd{0otfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ca jL/u~h]nL ;dfhn] ef/tLo ck/fwLx?sf] cfk;L åGåsf] lzsf/ eO{ aRg' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

;LdfjtL{ If]qsf s'Voft ck/fwLx? g]kfndf s'g} ck/fw gug]{ zt{df k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ;xof]u lnP/ w]/} jif{b]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf ck/fwLx? ef/t nufot ljleGg 7fp"df ckx/0f u/]/ jL/u~hdf NofO{ lkm/f}tL lnP/ oxf“sf k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ df]6f] gh/fgf r9fP jfkt g]kfnsf] e"ld pkef]u ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . oxL qmddf k;f{sf k|x/L k|zf;g / pRr :t/Lo /fhg}lts x:tLåf/f ;'/lIft :j= 6'g6'g l;+xsf bf“of xft dflgg] lbg]z s';jfxf jL/u~hdf a;]/ v'nf ;Ldfgfsf] pkef]u ub}{ v'n]cfd ck/fw ug{ 5'6 kfp"b} cfPsf lyP . s]xL dlxgf cufl8 lbg]z s';jfxfn] g]kfnsf] ;Ldfdf bfpb Oa|flxd u|'ksf] rnv]n x'g glbg] cGt/jftf{ æ;dsfnLg tfkdfgÆ eGg] ef/tLo klqsfdf lbPsf] nuQ} pgL dfly k|f0f3fts cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . jL/u~hsf] a;kfs{l:yt æz]/–P–g]kfnÆ xf]6ndf ut !# ut] !!=@) ah] lbp";f] $ hgf gsfjwf/Lx?n] !* /fp08 uf]nL rnfP/ lbg]zsf] xTof ug{] k|of; u/]sf lyP . ^ j6f uf]nL nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf lbg]z s';jfxfn] o; ;DjfbbftfnfO{ atfP cg';f/ pgL dfly bfpb Oa|flxd u|'ksf æzfk{ ;'6/Æ v';]{b cfnd, /d]z zfxL, dx]z nufot $ hgfn] nuftf/ uf]nL rnfP/ xTof ug]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP .

v';]{b cfndsf] df]xg dfs]{6l:yt lk|lG6Ë k|];df * dlxgf cufl8 ad / l/jNe/ k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . To;avt v';]{b cfndn] k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ ldnfP/ pQm k|];df lbg]z s';jfxfn] l/jNj/ / ad xfNg nufPsf] cfkm\gf] cfkmGtx?nfO{ atfP . ToxL a]nfb]lv km/f/ /x]sf lyP . k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ v';]{b cfndsf] cfudg jL/u~hdf ePsf] clu|d hfgsf/L k|x/L k|zf;gn] cfkm\g} 3'DtL k|x/L dfkm{t\\\\ hfgsf/L kfPsf] lyof] . t/ zts{tf gckgfPsf] sf/0f pQm 36gf 36]sf] atfOG5 . 3fOt] lbg]z s';jfxfnfO{ k;f{ k|x/Ln] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fO{ uf]Ko 7fp"df /fv]/ pkrf/ u/fO/fv]sf] 5 . t/ k|x/Ln] gf/fo0fL pk–If]qLo c:ktfnn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfndf nu]/ pkrf/ u/fpg /]km/ u/]sf] sf/0f xfdLn] aflx/ k7fPsf] / h'g;'s} a]nf lbg]znfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] atfp"b} cfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, c;f]h !* ut] laxfg &M$% ah] e"\=k"= xjNbf/ z]v cfndnfO{ dxfjL/ /fO; ldn glhs} b'O{hgf df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ c1ft JolQmx?n] uf]nL xfgL xTof ug]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . clxn] 3fOt] cfndsf] pkrf/ jL/ c:ktfn sf7df8f}+df eO/x]sf] 5 . jL/u~hdf Ps bh{geGbf a9L ef/tLo ck/fwLx?sf] lu/f]x ;lqmo 5 . pQm lu/f]xx?n] ef/t jf h'g;'s} 7fp"df ck/fw u/]/ k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ gh/fgf r9fP/ cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL e"lddf ;'/lIft dx;'; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] cfP/ jL/u~hdf a;]sf ef/tLo ck/fwLx?aLr k'gM Ps k6s v'gL Uofªaf/ x'g] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ha;Dd e|i6 g]tf / k|x/L k|zf;gn] ck/fwLx?;+u x'g] gfhfoh æb|Jodf]xÆsf] :jfy{nfO{ Tofu ub}{gg\ ta;Dd jL/u~hdf cdgrog sfod x'g ;Sb}g .

– bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

l/kf]6{;{ Sna dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] kIfdf

kf]v/f . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfn s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] c;f]h !@ / !# ut] Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf]v/fdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr tTsfn t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g'kg]{ / To;n] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg lgsfNg' kg]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . a}7såf/f kfl/t k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– d'n'ssf] ;+j]bgzLn cj:yf tyf cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cft+sjfbL cfqmd0faf6 ljZj /fhgLltdf pTkGg gof“ kl/l:ylt / To;n] g]kfndf kfg]{ k|efjnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a}n] jftf{af6 g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jtGqtf / cv08tfsf] /Iffsf nflu b'j} kIf cfkm\gf Ifl0fs /fhgLlts :JFfy{nfO{ yf“tL /fVb} jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf cfpg' cfjZos 5 . of] ;d:ofnfO{ nDAofpg' d'n's, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] lxtdf 5}g .

a}7sn] kqsf/x?dfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f eO/x]sf]df To;sf] s8f eT;{gf ub}{ kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/;+u hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} a}7sn] kqsf/x/dfly ul/g] cfqmd0fsf bf]ifLx? pk/ s8f sf/jfxLsf] klg dfu u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL ljw]os rfn" clwj]zgd} k]z ug{ ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, a}7sn] l/kf]6{;{ Snan] cl3 ;f/]sf] l/kf]6{;{ len]hsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d"t{?k lbg l/kf]6{;{ len]h lgdf{0f pRr ;ldlt u7g ug]{ / pQm ;ldltn] l/kf]6{;{ len]h lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos hUuf / cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/bftfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo / lhNnf :t/df ;DalGwt zfvf sfof{nox? dfkm{t\ tflnd tyf sfo{zfnfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ sflt{sdf la/f6gu/, d+;L/df hgsk'/, k';df kf]v/f, df3df g]kfnu~h / kmfu'gdf wgu9Ldf tflnd tyf sfo{zfnfsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 . To;}u/L, a}7sn] l/kf]6{;{ Sna, g]kfnsf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ clw/fHosf k|d'v :yfgx?df ;~rfng ug]{ / To;sf nflu If]qLo tyf lhNnf zfvfx?nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;dfrf/bftfx? la/fdL k/]df jf b}ljs k|sf]kdf k/]df cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu ;dfrf/bftf /fxt sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L s'g} klg ljifodf uxg cWoog ug{ rfxg] ;dfrf/bftfnfO{ :ynut e|d0fsf nflu cfjZos ef}lts Pjd\ cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fOlbg], l/kf]6{;{ SnanfO{ ;"rgfsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf cem ljsl;t ug{ kqklqsf, k':ts, clen]v / dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj]hx? ;+sng u/L k':tsfno :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna, g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lbg r}q !& ut]nfO{ eJotfsf;fy l/kf]6{;{ 8]sf ?kdf dgfpg] / ;f]xL lbg x/]s jif{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] %) xhf/ ?k}of“ /fzLsf] tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf :d[lt kqsfl/tf k':sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna, g]kfnåf/f :yflkt k'/:sf/x?sf nflu ;dfrf/bftf k'/:sf/ sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o klg ul/Psf] 5 .

a}7sn] sflGtk'/ b}lgssf ;Dkfbs o'j/fh l3ld/] b'3{6gfdf k/L ;Vt 3fOt] x'g'ePsf]df lrGtf JoQm ub}{ kqsf/ l3ld/]sf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/x? hut g]kfn / lji0f' l3ld/]nfO{ dft[ zf]s k/]sf]df ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ ljkbnfO{ ;xg ;Sg] zlQm kqsf/åonfO{ O{Zj/n] k|bfg u?g eGg] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 .

n'lDagLsf] oyfy{ pTvgg\

e}/xjf . l;4fy{ dlxnf h]l;håf/f !# ut] e}/xjfdf cfof]lht æn'lDagLsf] ljsf;–ljZj zflGtsf] k|of;Æ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ln] jiff}{b]lv n'lDagL u'?of]hgfdf JofKt e|i6frf/, clgoldttf, nfk/jfxL / lbzfxLgtfsf] oyfy{ lrq0f ug'{sf] ;fy} n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf] ult tLj| kfg{ s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfj / lgisif{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf pkfWoIf cf]dsf/k|;fb uf}rg k|d'v cltly / rlr{t cy{zf:qL 8f=ljzDe/ Kofs'¥ofn ljlzi6 cltly / k|d'v jQmf /xg' ePsf] ;f] ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{, hd{g d"nsf ljåfg leIf' ljj]sfgGb -n'lDagLl:yt klA8tf /fdf ljjf;gf s]Gb|– Dofgdf/sf k|d'v ;+rfns_ / cGt/f{li6«o cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, n'lDagLsf k|d'v 8f=lqm:6f]km s'k;{n] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

kqsf/ e§/fO{sf] sfo{kqdf n'lDagLsf] ljsf;qmdsf] ctLt, jt{dfg / eljiosf] :ki6 lrq0f ub}{ / ;fy} ;g\ !(^& otf ePsf rlr{t e|i6frf/ / nfk/jfxLsf la:t[t n]vfhf]vf klg ul/Psf] lyof] . cf7 jif{ cl3;Dd klg n'lDagLsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf dfofb]jLsf] dlGb/ / lkkna[Ifsf] k'/ftflTjs cGj]if0f / cg';Gwfg Pj+ k'glg{df0fsf] gfddf ul/Psf] ljWj+z / cf7 jif[{;Dd Wj:t dlGb/sf] k"j{lt/sf] 6Lgsf] 5fk|f]df lj:yflkt ul/Psf] dfofb]jLsf] d'tL{ / lkknsf ;–;fgf xhf/f}+ 6'qmfx?sf] hfkfgdf laqmL ljt/0fsf] k|;+u dlGb/ k'gMlg{df0f ;DaGwL ljjfb / lbzfxLgtf, yfO{ wd{u'? ls§L a'4n] n'lDagL ljsf;sf] nflu pkxf/:j?k k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] s/f]8f}+ d"Nosf] a'n8f]h/, u|]8/, /f]n/, PS;fd]6/, 8Dkm/, ldS; nufot cGo pks/0fx? k|fKt ePs} ldltb]lv v'nf cfsfz tn j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf jiff}{ yGsfP/ /fVbf kq'df kl/0ft ePsf] / ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ng / ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] gfddf ePsf e|i6frf/ cflbsf] ;d]t k"0f{ ljj/0f ;f] sfo{kqdf k|:t't ub}{ n'lDagLdf JofKt e|i6frf/, /fhgLlts/0f, cg'zf;gxLgtf, nfk/jfxL / lbzfxLgtfsf] l:ylt g} n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf] afws ag]sf]] sfo{kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL u'?of]hgfsf] d7 dlGb/ / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ljb]zL wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / Jofj;flos ;+3 ;+:yfn] cjf}{sf] nfutdf ljlzi6 z}nLdf * jif{ otf lgdf{0f u/]sf] cg]sf} af}4 ljxf/ / dlGb/, ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| / xf]6]nx? n'lDagL ljsf;sf] ljlzi6 pknlAwsf] ?kdf pNn]v ub}{ sfnfGt/sf oL ;a} ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;+3 cyjf dxf;+3n] Pp6f km'Rr] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] :j?k lng] / ljZj zflGt :yfkgfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] ;+efjgf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . leIf' ljj]sfgGbsf] sfo{kqdf n'lDagLsf] wfld{s ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ cfWoflTds ljsf;df ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

larf/ uf]i7Ldf csf{ sfo{kq k|:t'tstf{ 8f=lqm:6f]km s'k;{g /]o'sfO{ hfkfgåf/f lgld{t cGt/f{li6«o cg';Gwfg s]Gb| n'lDagLn] a'4 wd{sf] ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, cfWoflTds, k'/ftflTjs / bz{g ;DaGwL uxg cWoog, cg';Gwfg sfo{df ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] / a'4sf cfbz{ / pkb]z cflbsf] cWoogdf ljz]if ?lr / rf;f] b]vfpg]x?sf] nflu ;f] s]Gb|n] :t/Lo k':tsfnosf] ;d]t ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ljlzi6 cltly cy{zf:qL 8f=ljzDe/ Kofs'¥ofnn] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff af/] cfkm\gf] /f]rs / tYok/v hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ahf/sf] ljsf; gePsf] d'n'sdf ahf/ cy{tGqsf] s;/L ljsf; x'g] / ljZj Jofkfl/s/0faf6 ljZjsf cfly{s Pj+ cf}Bf]lus ljsf; ;DkGg d'n'sx?n] g} kmfObf p7fpg] ePsf]n] ljsf;f]Gd'v / u/La /fi6«x?sf] nflu ljZj Jofkf/Ls/0fn] cfzfhgs kl/0ffd glbg] z+sf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . $@ k|ltzteGbf a9L hg;+Vof u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] g]kfndf k|f}9 hg;+Vofsf] bf“hf]df o'jf j]sf/L rf/ u'0ff a9]sf]n] klg g]kfnsf] cy{tGq cfufdL @) jif{df k"0ftM w/fzfoL x'g] xfnsf] cfly{s ;"rsf+sn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 8f=Kofs'¥ofnn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf k|d'v cltly cf]dsf/k|;fb uf}rgn] ljutdf n'lDagLdf h] h:tf sfdx? ePtf klg cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf e|i6frf/ / cfly{s clgoldttfsf s'g} 36gf x'g glbg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . c9fO{ jif{leq h;/L eP klg dfofb]jLsf] dlGb/ k'glg{df0f ug]{ / yfO{ wd{u'? lkm§L a'4n] pkxf/:j?k lbg' ePsf] s/f]8f}+sf] pks/0f cfjZos dd{tkl5 k|of]udf Nofpg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf h]l;hsL cWoIf ;'lgtf hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs O{/f lx/frgn] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zoaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] / /]zdf hf]zL / c~h' hf]zL g]kfnL / c+u|]hLdf ;ef ;+rfng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . yfO{ / >Ln+sfnL af}4 leIf'x? ;d]t ;xefuL /x]sf] ;f] ljrf/ uf]i7Ln] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfjx? klg n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if ;ldlt / >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5nkmn / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf ;b:o ;lrj hgsnfn >]i7, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL cf]ds'df/ >]i7, lbnLk lwtfn, lji0f' zdf{, xf]6]n Pzf]l;o;gsf cWoIf bLks If]qL g]pkfg] / eutaxfb'/ 1jfnL cflbsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLaf/] s'/} gx'g]

la/f6gu/ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL pRr:t/Lo jftf{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] dfcf]jfbL;+u rf“8} g} x'g] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{n] zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 7f]; lgrf]8 lgsfNg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f lxhf] !* ut] la/f6gu/df cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;+of]hs jfUn]n] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;dGjo u/]/ ;xdltdf k'Ug ;/sf/ k|oTg/t /x]sf] atfp"b} t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ cl3 ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg xf];\ / d'n'sdf /Qmkft gxf];\ eGg] d"n p2]Zosf;fy ;/sf/n] jftF{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] atfp"b} jfUn]n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf u0ftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL h:tf dfuk|lt ;/sf/n] :ki6 c8fgsf;fy c;xdlt k|s6 ul/;s]sf]n] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df o;af/]df 5nkmn gx'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

hgtfsf] 7"nf] Tofu / alnbfgaf6 jt{dfg ax'bnLo /fhgLlts k4lt :yflkt ePsf], /fhtGq ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] ?kdf dof{lbt ePsf]n] o;df ca s'g} ;+emf}tf gx'g] k|i6 kfb}{ pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLx? xltof/ la;fP/ cGo /fhgLlts bn ;/x k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g]5g\ eGg] cfkm"n] cfzf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;f/]sf] atfp"b} pxf“n] ;'wf/sf] k|lqmofdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;sf/fTds ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] d'n'ssf HjnGt ;d:of / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf af/]df tNnf] txsf hgtf;Dd ;"rgf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] Snan] df]km;naf6 klg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

xTof ls b'3{6gf <

sf7df8f}+ . o'jf rnlrqsdL{x? bLk]Gb| kf7s / ls/0f/fh 9'+u]nsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L c;f]h !# ut] zlgjf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . /fd zfxsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t 6]ln rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] l;nl;nfdf P]ltxfl;s uf]/vf b/af/ If]qsf] ;'l6+usf nflu nf]s]zg 5gf}6 u/]/ kms{g] qmddf wflbª lhNnfsf] a}/]gL uflj;– * df cfOk'u]kl5 sf7df8f}+af6 hf“b} u/]sf] gf @ v !$&^ gDa/sf] 6«sn] kf7s / 9'+u]n r9]sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ unt ;fO8af6 cfP/ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfkl5 6«ssf rfns /fdrGb| a:g]tn] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ &) lkm6;Dd l3;f/]/ nu]sf] :yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

…b'3{6gfkl5 8«fOe/n] a|]s xfg]sf] ePb]lv s]xL x'g] lyPgÚ– k|ToIfbzL{ laqmd tfdfªn] atfP– …8«fOe/n] lgotaz g} Hofg df/]sf] xf] .Ú

d[ts kf7ssf bfh' g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7ssf] 6«s 8«fOe/n] Hofg dfg]{ lgotn] g} df]6/;fOsnnfO{ l3;f/]/ 6f9f;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 36gf:ynsf] cjnf]sg / :yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{sf] jofgn] k'li6 u/]sfn] lgh 8«fOe/ pk/ Hofg dfg]{ cGt/ut s8f sf/jfxL rnfpg k|x/L ;dIf hfx]/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

kf7s / 9'+u]nsf] cfOtaf/ kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] . pxf“x?nfO{ clGtd >4f~hln ck{0f ug{ sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|sfzdfg l;+x, al/i7 afd g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, /fli6«o ;efsf k"j{ pkfWoIf lr/~hLjL l/hfn, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o k|fWofks slkn >]i7 nufot dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tfx?, rnlrqsdL{, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlt1, kqsf/ nufotsf 7"nf] hg;d'bfosf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

Plzog lkmNd Ps]8]dL ckm lkmNd P08 6]lnlehg, gf]P8f lbNnLaf6 rnlrq lgb]{zgdf l8Knf]df xfl;n u/]sf #) aifL{o kf7s ljz]if u/L P]ltxfl;s ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t rnlrq lgdf{0fdf ulx/f] ?lr /fVby] . g]kfn cl8of] leh'cn Pzf]l;P;gsf] cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf kf7s g]kfnL snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf kl/lrt u/fpg lqmofzLn lyP . To; qmddf xfn} pgL :jL6h/Nof08df ;DkGg cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6jndf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ kmls{Psf lyP . pgL s]xL xKtfkl5 km]l:6jndf efu lng cd]l/sf hfg] t}of/Ldf lyP .

g]]kfn cl8of]–leh'cn Pzf]l;Pzgn] klg Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L pQm slyt b'3{6gf elgPsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f, k|ToIfbzL{x?sf] aofg / 36gfsf] k|slt x]bf{ of] b'3{6gf geO{ Hofg dfg]{ lgof]lht 36gf b]lvPsfn] xTof/f 6«s 8«fOe/ dfly Hofg dfg]{ cleof]udf xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

aGb /x]sf tgx'"sf lghL ljBfno v'n]

bdf}nL . g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/Lsf bjfjsf sf/0f k"0f{ ?kdf aGb /x]sf tgx'"sf lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox? cfufdL xKtfb]lv g} ;~rfng x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

xfn} Jof; lbAoHof]lt af]l8Ë :s"nsf lk|lG;kn ;'/h ;'Aafsf] cWoIfdf zlgjf/ bdf}nLdf a;]sf] lghL lzIfsx?sf] Ps e]nfnn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . pQm e]nfn] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf Pjd\ a'l4hLjLx? ;+nUg u/fO{ pQm ljifodf kqsf/ Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

aGb ePsf lghL ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu 8f=rGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ( ;b:oLo Ps jftf{ sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . af]l8Ë aGb kl5 xfn tgx'"df ;fj{hlgs ljBfnon] yfDg} g;Sg] ljBfyL{ rfk, lzIfs b/jGbL / ef}lts sl7gfOsf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg cleefjsaf6} h:tf];'s} sbd rfn]/ eP klg af]l8Ë vf]nL ;~rfng ug{' kg]{ bjfj a9\g yfn]kl5 pQm e]nf af]nfOPsf] s'/f Ps hgf lzIfsn] …ljdz{ÚnfO{ atfP .

lghL ljBfno k'gM ;~rfng ubf{ egf{ z'Ns lgMz'Ns / dfl;s z'Ns sd lng] ;f] e]nfdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . tgx'"sf ;a} lghL ljBfno aGb ePkl5 !* xhf/ ljBfyL{ / ^ xhf/ lzIfsx? ljrNnLdf k/]sf lyP .

bz}+ cufl8 g} 6'+lug] ;+efjgf 5

g/xl/ cfrfo{

p jftf{ uf]bfj/L / 7fs'/åf/fdf ;lsPkl5 ca t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ slxn] x'g] eGg] 6'·f] t eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] tof/ s'g r/0fdf a9]sf] 5 <

– ;/sf/n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ ;lsPkl5 ;j{bnLo a}7s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . To; k5fl8 ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s ljZn]if0fsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] 5 . o;}aLrdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]/ bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 cfPsf ljifox?, To; ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf jftf{ 6f]nLaf6 ePsf] k|f/lDes l6Kk0fL ;a}nfO{ ;dLIff u/]/ kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f agfPsf] 5 .

p cfGtl/s b[li6sf]0f s] 5 <

;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLn] dfcf]jfbLsf dfuk|lt h'g k|f/lDes l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 To; l6Kk0fLnfO{ pko'Qm 7fg]sf] 5 . ;fy} To;}sf] ;Ldfleq /x]/ jftf{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0f 5 .

p ;/sf/sf] hjfkm / dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu b'a} :ki6 ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f b'j} jftf{sf nflu plQs} ;lqmo ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . s] x'G5 t ca t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df <

– dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] dfu klg k|i6 5 eGg] s'/f d dflGbg . w]/} JofVof ug'{ kg]{ k|:t'lt 5 . Tof] JofVofsf ;Defjgfx? xfdLn] klg b]lv/fv]sf 5f}+ . pxf“x?n] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf b]Vg'eof] . To;sf lglDt hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] eGg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu 5}g . gof“ ;+ljwfg / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] eGg] s'/f dfq} 5 . xfdL c;xdt ePsf] vfnL ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL;+u xf] . c? ;Defjgf;+u xfd|f] c;xdlt xf]Og . To;sf/0f c? yk JofVof ug'{ kg]{ af“sL 5 . pxf“x?n] JofVof af“sL x'g] u/]/ g} cfkm\gf] ljifox? k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 . klxnf]df klg / bf];|f]df klg h'g cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;DaGwdf cfPsf] 5 . Tof] ;/sf/ / ;+;b\sf] lj36g u/]/ gof“ k|lqmofsf nflu cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|f/De ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|lqmofleq klg k|ltlglw;efnfO{ lj36g ug{ ;lsg] / cfjZostf cg'?k ;/sf/sf] kl/jt{g / ;+u7g klg ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]/]/ of] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] v'nf /fv]sf 5f}+ . o; ljifodf xfd|f] ;xdlt, c;xdlteGbf klg xfdLn] of] ljifonfO{ v'nf /fv]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfgn] o:tf] af6f] lbPsf] 5 eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff 5 . pxf“x?sf] t];|f] dfusf] s'/fdf To:tf] :ki6tf 5}g . pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] efjgfsf] s'/f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo eof], hgtfsf] x[bodf u0ftGqsf] pbo eO;Sof] / o;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug'{k5{ eGg] pxf“x?n] cfkm\g} lhDd]jf/Ls} dfq s'/f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/;+u s'g} dfu 5}g . To;}n] ubf{ pxf“x?sf] dfudf kof{Kt JofVof ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;}n] of] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ eg]sf] s] xf] eg] b]lv oL ljifox?nfO{ pxf“x?n] s;/L JofVof ug'{x'G5, s;/L k|i6 kfg'{ x'G5 . Tof] a'em\g h?/L 5 .

p yk JofVof h?/L 5 <

– pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf ljifox? /fVg' eof] . xfdLn] k|fylds ?kdf cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0fx? /fVof}+ . d}n] x]bf{ pxf“x?sf] dfu JofVof ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg]b]lv xfdLn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;'wf/–kl/dfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 / ;+ljwfgsf] ljsf; klg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;/L ubf{ of] gof“ 9+uaf6 ljsl;t x'g ;S5 / Tof] ljsl;t ug]{ lhDd]jf/L jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] klg hgtfnfO{ g} lbPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] k|ltlglw dfkm{t\ g} x'g] s'/f xf] . xfdL ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL;+u ;xdt 5}gf}+ . t/ tkfO{+x?n] h'g s'/f k|fKt ug{ eg]/ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf b]Vg'eof] Tof] gof“kg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;'wf/–kl/dfh{g u/]/ klg k|fKt x'g ;S5 . Tof] ;Defjgf ;fdYo{ / pmhf{ of] ;+ljwfg cfkm}+n] lbPsf] 5 eGg] xfd|f] egfO{ 5 .

p jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofleq h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 <

– ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofdf /x]/ xfdLn] o;nfO{ ljsf;, o;sf] ;'wf/ kl/dfh{g ug{ ;S5f}+ . vfnL ;'wf/ / ;+zf]wg dfq klg xf]Og, ljsf; klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f xfdLn] /fv]sf 5f}+ .

p bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ ;lsPkl5 cf/f]k k|Tof/f]ksf] jftfj/0f aGof] To;sf] c;/ t];|f] jftf{df slQsf] kg{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf 5 <

– d}n] To;nfO{ cf/f]k k|Tof/f]ksf] cfwf/df lnPsf] 5}g . tL ljifox? jftf{sf] qmddf g} p7]sf ljifox? x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] klg jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lg/Gt/ agfO{ /xgsf nflu s]xL ljifox? k"/f ub}{ hfg' kg]{, s]xL dfux? pxf“x?sf lyP . ;/sf/n] tL ;a} k"/f ug'{k5{ eGg] pxf“x?sf] cfu|x lyof] . To:t}, ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 klg dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ ebf} !$ ut]sf] jftf{sf qmddf g} elgPsf] / ;xdlt ;d]t ul/Psf ljifox? eg]/ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] aGb ug'{kg]{ an k|of]u ;DaGwL s'/fx?, rGbf;+u ;DaGwL s'/fx?, xltof/ k|bz{g ;DaGwL s'/fx? hg;/sf/sf] cf8df hgcbfnt dfkm{t u/]sf sfo{x? ;a} /f]Sg' k5{ eGg] xfdLn] jftf{sf] qmddf g} eg]sf ljifox? lyP . dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 tL ljifox?df xfdL x]5f}+{, xfdL ;Rofp"5f}+, xfdL ;'wf/ u5f}{, xfdLn] To;f] u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ eGg] h:tf s'/fx? cfPsf lyP . To;}n] jftf{kl5sf cleJolQmx?df ltg} s'/fx? a9L k|d'vtfsf;fy cfPsf 5g\ . To;df zAbfjnLx?sf] k|of]u / To;df kqklqsfx?n] h'g 9+usf] k|fyldstf / cu|tfsf;fy k|:t't u/]sf 5g\, To;df b]lvPsf z}nL cfkm\gf 7fp"df xf]nfg\ . t/ d o;nfO{ cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k klg elGbg . olt dfq} s'/fx?n] jftf{nfO{ ljyf]Nb}g eGg] ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ .

p ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLsf] egfO{nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 . h'g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL elgPsf] 5, clxn] l;nu'8Ldf ck|]zg z'? ePsf] elgPsf] 5, of] gS;fnfO6;+u ;DalGwt 5g\ eGg] s'/f, o;n] ubf{ jftf{nfO{ cem a9L pmhf{ k'U5 h:tf] nfUb}g <

– ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLsf] egfO{ pxf“x?sf] ljZn]if0f xf], pxf“x?sf] lgisif{ xf], To; ljifodf d]/f] vf;} l6Kk0fL s]xL klg 5}g . pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] d'n'sleq ePsf ultljlwsf ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ eGg' ePsf] x'g ;S5 . s'g ;Gbe{df, s'g kl/k|]Iodf pxf“x?n] eGg'eof], Totfkl§ hfg' d cfjZos b]lVbg . t/ d s] cfjZos b]lv/x]sf] 5' eg] cflv/ ef/t jf ;+;f/sf] h];'s} b[li6sf]0f eP klg g]kfnleqsf] ;d:of ePsf] x'gfn] xfdL g]kfnL cfkm}+n] of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ eGg] b[li6sf]0f ;/sf/sf] xf] . aflx/ ePsf s'/faf6 k|efljt, pQ]lht x'g' x'"b}g . af6f] c?n] klg agfOb]nfg\ t/ cfkm}+ glx+8L nIodf k'luGg .

p of] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ slxn]lt/ x'G5 xf]nf <

– To;sf] ltly ldlt clxn] g} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . bz}+ cufl8s} ;Defjgf d}n] b]lv/fv]sf] 5' . w]/} l9n} hfg] kl/l:ylt 5}g .

->L cfrfo{n] /]l8of] ;u/dfyf -Pkm=Pd=_;+u @)%* c;f]h !# ut] ug'{ePsf] æcfhsf] s'/fsfgLÆ sfo{qmdsf] c+z ._