rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

sfg"g ldRg] xf]8df ;+j}wflgs c+u

b]zdf of] a]nf sfg"g agfpg] / sfg"gsf] JofVof ug]{ b'O{ 5'§f5'§} lgsfo ;+;b / cbfntaLr cfkm\gf] :jtGq / ljlzi6 cl:tTj b]vfpg] ;Gbe{df Ps k|sf/sf] o'4 rln/x]s} a]nf oL b'O{j6} lgsfosf kl5Nnf sfdn] eg] km]l/ Ps k6s ;j{;fwf/0faLr k|Zg hGdfPsf 5g\ . sfg"g agfpg] lgsfo ;+;bn] ljgf sfg"g b]znfO{ cfwf s/f]8sf] hlt cfly{s ef/ yk]sf] / csf]{tkm{ sfg"gsf] JofVof ug]{ lgsfo cbfntaf6 df}lns / sfg"gL xs ;DaGwL k|rlnt dfGotf km]l/Psf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf pAHofpg] vfnsf] sfd ePsf] b]lvof] . oL b'O{ k|;Ë lat]sf 8]9 b'O{ xKtf leqsf 5g\ . ;+;b ;lrjfnon] ;f+;bx?nfO{ æbz+} vr{Æ af“8\g yfNg' / cbfntn] rflx+ lrgL cfoft ubf{ eG;f/ 5'6 lbg ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z hf/L ug'{ x]bf{ oL b'O{ k|;Ë ;fgf / ;fdfGo h:tf nfUnfg\ . t/ lgod sfg"g lgdf{0f / ltgsf] JofVof / ljj]rgf ug]{ b]zsf 5'§f5'§} lgsfosf oL b'O{j6f sfd sfg"gsf lx;fadf slt uDeL/ x'g\ eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

Pp6f ;dfrf/

;+;b ;lrjfnon] ;f+;bx?nfO{ of] jif{sf] klg bz} vr{ af“8\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;f+;b / ;+;bsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ Ps dlxgfsf] kfl/>lds adf]lhd x'g] u/L ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] ;f+;bx?sf] of] bz}+ vr{df of] k6s s/La %) nfv ?k}of“ vr{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] k6s ;f+;bx?nfO{ o; k|sf/sf] bz}+ vr{ lbg] lg0f{o ;+;b ;lrjfnosf dxf;lrj txaf6 ePsf] xf] . o; cl3sf o:tf …bz}+ vr{Úsf] lg0f{o ;+;bLo Ao'/f]af6 x'g] uYof]{ . of] k6s dxf;lrjn] dfggLo ;b:ox?nfO{ ljutdf em}+ of] k6s klg …bz}+ vr{Úsf nflu Ps dlxgfsf] dfl;s kfl/>lds adf]lhd x'g] u/L lbg] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm lg0f{o kl5 ljt/0f ePsf] bz}+ vr{ of] Ps xKtfleq dfq &) hgfeGbf a9L ;f+;bn] k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ljut jif{x?df ljtl/t of] …bz}+ vr{Úsf] /sd s/La !%–!^ nfv x'GYof] . of] k6s ;+;bsf kbflwsf/L / dfggLo ;b:ox?sf] dfl;s kfl/>ldsdf a[l4 ePkl5 bz}+ vr{sf] of] c+s klg a9]sf] xf] .

;f+;bx?n] bz}+ vr{ k|fKt u/]sfdf cfklQ xf]Og . lkogb]lv d'Vo ;lrj;Ddsf /fi6«;]jsx?n] k|fKt ug]{ …bz}+ vr{Ú ;f+;bx?n] lng' x'Gg eGg] xf]Og . k|Zg olt xf] ;f+;bx? cfkm}+ sfg"g lgdf{tf 5g\ . ha vfg} k5{ eg] To;nfO{ sfg"g g} agfP/ vfOP ;DejtM st}af6 k|Zg p7\g] lyPg xf]nf . Ps k6s xf]Og, b'O{ k6s xf]Og / tLg k6s klg xf]Og . lat]sf ^ jif{ o;/L ljgf sfg"g g} vfOb} cfOP5 . slDtdf dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfGbf @)%@ ;fnb]lv u}/–sfg"gL sfd Tof] lgsfo ;+;b / ;f+;baf6 e}/xg' / lg/Gt/ bf]xf]/L /xg' sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf nflu slt :jfefljs xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

bz}+ vr{ / dxfn]vf

dxfn]vf eg]sf] b]zsf] cfly{s sfg"g adf]lhd vr{ eP gePsf] x]g]{ Pp6} dfq lgsfo xf] . sfg"g adf]lhd /xg]5g\ eg] o;n] ;f] s'/f b]vfO{ lbG5 / ;f] adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o ug}{ lgsfo rflx+ km]l/ ;+;b g} xf] . vf;u/L cfly{s kIfdf ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] ;f] af/] clGtd lg0f{o ub{5 . of] s'/f ;+ljwfgn] g} ls6]sf] 5 .

vf;u/L bz}+ vr{sf ;Gbe{df t ;+;bn] cfkm\g} lgsfo ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;d]t kl5Nnf] k6s dfg]g . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] lat]sf cfly{s jif{ )%&÷)%* cyf{t\ @)%& r}qdf P]gdf Joj:yf u/]/ v'jfpg] eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;f] lg0f{o ePsf] ;ftf} dlxgf cyf{t\ of] k6ssf] bz}+ vr{ klxn] h:t} u/L lbOof] . cGoq klg elgPsf] 5– dfggLo ;f+;bx?n] bz}+ vr{ k|fKt u/]sf]df cfklQ ul/Psf] xf]Og . sfg"g ldlrPsf] ;Gbe{ dfq pNn]v ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . x]/f}+ ;f+;bn] k|fKt u/]sf bz}+ vr{af/] dxfn]vfsf lat]sf # j6f k|ltj]bg ;+ejtM cfp“bf] cyf{t\ @)%( ;fndf klg To;n] To:t} n]Vg' / eGg'knf{ lsgeg] of] k6ssf] bz}+ vr{ ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o e};s]sf] 5 / sltko ;f+;bn] k|fKt klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

dxfn]vf @)%^M ;+;bsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL P]g @)%@ df ;f+;bx?nfO{ bz}+ vr{ lbg] Joj:yf 5}g . @)%#÷)%$ df ;f+;bx?nfO{ bz}+ vr{ ?= !@ nfv #$ xhf/ lbOPsf] a]?h' cf}+NofPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ klg $ kbflwsf/L / @!# ;f+;b ?= !# nfv $* xhf/ bz}+ vr{ lbPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] @)%%÷#÷!) sf] a}7sn] pQm ;'ljwf P]gdf Joj:yf ug{ k|of; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . bz}+ vr{ ;DaGwL ;'ljwf P]gdf ;dfj]z ug]{ lg0f{o e} k|lqmof cl3 al9;s]sf] hjfkm k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

dxfn]vf @)%& M ;+;bsf] kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL P]g @)%@ df ;f+;bx?nfO{ bz}+ vr{ lbg] Joj:yf 5}g . ;f] Joxf]/f ljutsf] k|ltj]bgdf cf}+NofOPsf]df ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] @)%%.#.!) / @)%^.!!.@& sf] a}7sn] pQm ;'ljwf P]gdf Joj:yf ug{ k|of; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ P]gdf Joj:yf gu/L o; jif{ klg !$ nfv () xhf/ bz}+ vr{ n]v]sf] 5 .

dxfn]vf @)%* M ;+;bsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL P]g @)%@ df ;f+;bx?nfO{ bz}+ vr{ lbg] Joj:yf gePtf klg bz}+ vr{ pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] ljutsf Joxf]/fsf ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf 5nkmn x'"bf ;f] ;'ljwf P]gdf Joj:yf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . of] jif{ klg ;f+;bx?nfO{ pko'{Qm P]gdf Joj:yf gePsf] bz}+ vr{ !^ nfv @% xhf/ e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 . P]gdf Joj:yf ug{ sfg"g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnodf cg'/f]w e} uPsf] Joxf]/fsf] hjfkm k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

d'2f k¥of] eg] s] xf]nf <

…sfg"g ljk/Lt eP u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] /sd c;"n pk/ ug'{k5{Ú ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf ;a} ;b:o cGo lgsfosf To:tf /sdsf] ;Gbe{ cfp“bf o;f] eGg] ug'{x'GYof] . cyf{t\ Tof] ;ldltsf] d"n l;4fGt klg oxL xf] . t/ ;f+;bsf …bz}+ vr{Úaf/] To:tf] s'g} ls6fgL lg0f{o ePsf] kfOb}g . ;+ejtM j+z ldn]/ xf] ls < t/ cbfntdf d'2f k¥of] eg] ljgf sfg"g ljtl/t of] /sdsf] xfnt s] xf]nf < dxfn]vfn] dfly cf}+NofPsf s'/f x]bf{ o:tf] /sd lbg] s'g} klg sfg"g 5}g / sfg"g ljk/Ltsf] ;'ljwf lbg] lng] b'j} ;dfg bf]ifL eP of] d'2f cbfntdf k'Ug ;Qm}g < ;j{;fwf/0faLr o:tf] k|Zg plAhg yfn]sf] 5 < kl5Nnf] k6s t ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o dfly g} r'gf}tL eP/ Tof] ;ldltn] g} klg cGo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?k|lt u/] h:t} …c;"npk/Úsf] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf o;sf] k|s[ltn] g} lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . n]vf ;ldlt cg';f/ klg o:tf] …bz}+ vr{Úsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf 5}g . gq To;n] sfg"g agfP/ v'jfpg] jf l56f] sfg"g agfpg] eGg] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ lyPg . dxfn]vf / ;fj{hlgs n]vfn] slDtdf olt rflx+ s] b]vfP eg] of] vr{sf] sfg"g 5}g . ltgLx?n] sfg"g 5}g elg;s]kl5sf lbgb]lv oL k+lQm n]lvbf;Dd cyf{t\ bz}+ vr{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] / pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf] / k|flKt ug{ yflnPsf] lbg;Dd sfg"g gePs} cj:yf 5 . o;f] eP b]zn] olt 7"nf] cfly{s ef/ jxg ug'{ kg]{ u/L o:tf] lg0f{o s] cfwf/af6 ul/of] < Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] s'g} lgsfodf k|Zg p7fof] eg] Tof] lg?Ql/t g} /x"nf t < lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sf]if vr{ ug{ sfg"g rflxg] ;f+;bx?n] kfPsf …bz}+ vr{Úsf nflu rflx+ sfg"g grflxg] t x'"b}g xf]nf < Ps jif{, b'O{ jif{ e"n x'g ;Qm5 / 5'6 x'g ;Sb5 o;nfO{ dfgjLo txaf6 x]/f}+ . t/ k|To]s k6s hfgL sfg"g ldlrPsf] xf]Og < xf] eg] To;sf] pkrf/ s] xf] < pkrf/ ug]{ s'g} lgsfo of] b]zdf 5}gg\ t < ;j{;fwf/0fn] oL k|Zgsf klg pQ/ vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ < ls of] uNtL ;Rofcf}+ ls cGo lgsfoaf6 x'g] o:tf s'/fdf …c;"n pk/Ú ug'{ kg]{ eGg] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnP/ of] kIfnfO{ x]g}{ 5f8f}+ . slDtdf b'O{dWo] Pp6f sfd rflx+ ul/xfNg] ls <

Jo'/f] sfg"g

sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+;b cfly{s dfldnfdf sfg"gaf6 rn]sf] b]lv+b}g . of] bz}+ vr{sf] k|;Ëdfq xf]Og ;+;b ;lrjfnosf ;Dk"0f{ vr{ e} of] s'/f nfu" ePsf] kfOG5 . st} n's] l5k]sf] sfg"g eP leGg s'/f xf], Tof] b]lvPsf] 5}g . sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f+;bx?n] cfkm" a;]sf] ynf]leq s] e}/x]sf] 5 of] ynf] sfg"g adf]lhd rn]sf] 5 ls 5}g, 5}g eg] lsg sfg"g gagfpg] eGg] k|Zg u/]sf] kfOb}g . ug]{ u/]sf eP klg To:tf] :j/ of] a]nf;Dd lg:k|efjL g} /x"b} cfPsf] 5 .

;+;b oL k+lQm n]lv+bf;Dd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cfly{s P]gaf6 rn]sf] ;+:yf xf] . o;sf vr{ ljlwx? ToxL P]g adf]lhd x'G5g\ . xfn} ;+;bnfO{ :jfoQ ;+:yf agfpg Pp6f ljw]os kfl/t ePsf] 5 t/ To;n] sfg"gL x}l;ot kfPsf] 5}g . nfndf]x/ gnfuL To:tf] ljw]os sfg"g aGb}g . Tof] ljw]osdf nfndf]x/ nfu]sf] 5}g . ljw]osdf g} o;n] nfndf]x/ nfu]kl5 sfg"gL ?k k|fKt ug]{5 eGg] pNn]v 5 . t/ ;f+;b ;lrjfno clxn];Dd cyf{t\ aL;f}+ clwj]zg;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;/sf/sf] cfly{s P]g adf]lhd rn]sf] 5}g . pbfx/0fsf nflu Toxf“leqsf s'g lgsfon] slt /sd vr{ ug]{ eGg] tf]Sg] sfd ;+;bLo Ao'/f]af6 x'g] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h'g Jo'/f]df k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v, /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf, ;+;b ;lrjfnosf dxf;lrj, ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . pk;efd'v, pkfWoIf / ;lrjfnosf ;lrjx? cfdlGqtsf ?kdf /xG5g\ . ljleGg kf6L{sf ;+;bLo bnsf] vr{b]lv ;+;bLo ;ldltx?sf] vr{ ;d]t oxL Jo'/f]n] tf]Sg] u5{ . of] Jo'/f] :jod\ o:tf] vr{ tf]Sg] sfg"gL x}l;ot k|fKt xf] ls xf]Og < sfg"gdf st} pNn]v 5}g . ;efd'v ;+;bsf ;jf]{Rr JolQm / dxf;lrj ;+;b ;lrjfnosf ;jf]{Rr JolQm ePs} x}l;otn] ;/sf/sf] Psd'i6 /sdsf] jf8kmf“8 ug]{ :jtl;4 clwsf/ xf] egL dfgf}nf . t/ cfly{s P]gdf To:tf] :jtM l;4 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQm egL lsl6Psf] 5}g . of] Ao'/f]af6 ;+;bleqsf lgsfox?sf] vr{sf] dfkb08 klg /flvPsf] kfOb}g . oxL st} pNn]v ePsf] rf6{ x]/f}+ . To;df s]xL lglZrt lgsfoafx]s af“sL ;a} tx / lgsfosf] vr{sf] ;Ldf tf]lsPsf] 5}g . dxf;lrjsf] sIfdf slt vr{ ug]{, ;lrjsf] sIfdf slt vr{ ug]{ eGg]b]lv ;x;lrj / zfvf tx;Ddsf] vr{ c;Lldt ?kdf 5f]l8Psf] ;+;b ;lrjfnosf] n]vf ljj/0fn] b]vfp“5 . oBlk vr{ rflx+ To;sf] sfo{af]emsf] cfwf/df xf]nf . t/ vr{sf] lx;fadf Tof] sfo{ af]em ;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] ljj]sdf 5f]l8Psf] kfOG5 . ;+ejtM dxfn]vfn] klg of] s'/f clxn];Dd x]g{ kfPg ls < ;/sf/sf] jh]6df rfn" jif{ s'g lgsfonfO{ kqklqsf lsGg olt /sd egL 5'6\ofOPsf] x'G5 . t/ ;+;bdf Ps JolQmn] slt lrof / vfhf vfg] eGg] ;Ldf tf]lsPsf] x'"b}g . of] s'/fsf] a9L hfgsf/L ;efd'v / dxf;lrjnO{ xf]nf . of] s'g} Ps jif{sf] ljj/0f xf]Og !! jif{ cfly{s ?kdf ;+;b o;}u/L rln/x]sf] 5 . ;f+;bx?sf] bz}+ vr{ oxL k/Dk/fsf] Pp6f s8L xf] ls < o;}leq ;f+;bx?sf lghL ;xof]uLnfO{ lbOPsf] ;'ljwf ;f+;bx? cfkm}+n] a'lemlng] u/]sf sfd klg oxLleq kb{5g\ . lat]sf] jif{ cyf{t= @)%& ;fndf !& hgf ;f+;bn] cfkm\gf lghL ;xof]uLsf] gfdsf] kfl/>lds cfkm}+n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ lnPsf dxfn]vfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . e"tk"j{ e};s]sf !** hgf ;f+;bn] ;f+;b ;'ljwfsf] 6]lnkmf]g k|of]u e}/x]sf] / ;f] af/] ;+;b ;lrjfnonfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] ljifo klg ;DejtM oxLleq k5{ .

ca cbfnt

;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz /fh]Gb|/fh gfVjfsf] Psn Ohnf;n] oxL !* ut] lrgL cfoft ;DalGwt Pp6f lg0f{o u¥of] –ælgj]bs klg Jofkfl/s sDkgL b]lvbf+ vfB ;+:yfg / g]zgn 6]«l8ËnfO{ lbPh:t} !) k|ltzt dx;"n 5"6df lrgL leœofpg lbg' .Æ

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] of] lg0f{onfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'e\mg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . bz}+, ltxf/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ egL ;/sf/n] ebf} @& ut] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf b'O{ ;+:yf g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg / g]zgn 6«]l8Ë skf]{/]zgnfO{ k|rlnt eG;f/ b/ $) k|ltztdWo] !) k|ltzt 5"6 u/]/ ^) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g lrgL cfoft ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . oL b'O{ ;+:yf k"0f{ ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf x'g\ eGg] s'/f oxf“ pNn]v u//xg' kb}{g . of] cg'dlt kfPkl5 Pp6f csf]{ lghL Jofkf/L ;+:yf ljdns'df/ s]l8ofn] ;~ho 6]«8 ln+s;sf] gfp“af6 cfkm"n] klg ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfn] kfP ;/xsf] !) k|ltzt dx;"n 5"6df lrgL cfoft ug{ kfpg' kg]{ lgj]bg xfn] . ToxL lgj]bgdf …eG;f/ 5"6 lbg] cfGtl/d cfb]zÚ ePsf] 5 .

cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf ;Ddflgt g} x'G5 . o;df z+sf 5}g . t/ df}lns / sfg"g xsdf /L6 hf/L x'g] / cGtl/d cfb]z x'g] cj:yfdWo] ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfnfO{ …l:ylt cj:yf / ;doÚ x]/]/ ;/sf/sf] ljj]sflwsf/ k|of]u eP/ lbPsf] 5"6 Tof] eGbf leGg k|s[ltsf] lghL / gfkmfd"ns If]qsf] JolQmn] klg kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfudWo] of] s'g xs cGt/ut k¥of] eGg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] 5'6\ofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/L lgod sfg"g adf]lhd ;/sf/af6 ;~rfns ;ldlt lgo'Qm eP/ nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] p2]ZonfO{ k"lt{ ug]{ sfd st{Jo tf]lsPdf vfB ;+:yfg, g]zgn 6«]l8Ë skf]{/]zg h:t} xf] t s]l8ofsf] ;~ho 6«]8 ln+s < ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g g;s]sf] s'/f oxL xf] . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf oL b'O{ ;+:yfsf gfkmf / bfloTj ;/sf/df cfp“5 . lghL txsf] sDkgLsf] gfkmf / bfloTj ;/sf/df cfp“b}g . oL b'O{ ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs ;]jf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 hlt b'u{d 7fp“ 5g\ tL 7fp“df tL j:t'sf] dfu k"lt{ ug}{ k5{ Tof] klg ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]] d"Nodf . Tof] ;dfof]hg ug{sf nflu klg ;/sf/n] tL ;+:yfnfO{ eG;f/ 5'6 lbPsf] xf] . lghL If]qsf] sDkgL dfly Tof] eG;f/ 5"6sf] cfb]z x'"bf 5"6af6 k|fKt x'g] gfkmf c+z ;fdflhs ;]jfdf nufgL ug'{ kg]{ eGg] slDtdf of] a]nf;Dd pQm km};nfsf] la:t[t ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . s;nfO{ eG;f/ 5"6 lbg] / s;nfO{ eG;f/ nufpg] eGg] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] ls cbfntsf] < ;j{;fwf/0fdf of] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} 5 . :d/0fLo 5 of] cfd gLlt cGt/utsf] s'/f xf]Og hxf“ Pp6f lg0f{on] cfd gful/ssf] ;dfg xs sfod x'G5 . h:t} ^) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g lrgLdf eG;f/ 5"6 lbPkl5sf] Ps s]hL lrgLdf klg ;/sf/n] 5"6 glbg ;Qm5 . sf]6f cGt/ut 5"6sf] lrgL Nofpg ;/sf/n] g} tf]s]kl5 Tof] adf]lhd gx'"bf ^) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g lrgLnfO{ ^) xhf/ JolQmn] bfdf;fxLn] Nofpg kfpg] ls gkfpg], gkfpg] xf] eg] lsg / kfpg] xf] eg] To;sf] Joj:yfkg s;n] ug]{ < cbfntsf] of] km};nfkl5 o:tf y'k|} k|Zg plAhPsf 5g\ . oBlk cbfntsf] km};nf rflx+ ;a}sf nflu dfGo g} 5 . cbfntsf lg0f{o ;+ljwfg / sfg"g cGt/ut g} x'G5g\ eGg] ;j{;fwf/0f 7fGb5g\ .

^) nfvsf] lrof ;Tsf/ ††

;+;b ;lrjfnodf cltly ;Tsf/ egL lat]sf] Ps jif{df ^) nfv ?k}of“ vr{ eP5 . ;fdfGotofM of] c+s kTofpg g;lsPnf . t/ ;+;b ;lrjfnosf] n]vf vftfdf g} vr{ ePsf] of] c+s pNn]v 5 . o;nfO{ n]vf /flvbf …lrof vr{Ú elgPsf] 5 . t/ of] c+sdf vfgf klg k5{ . h:t} c7f/f}+ dxflwj]zg ;dfkg ;df/f]x ;ldltn] vr{ ePsf] /sd egL ljefuLo vr{ lrof vfhf ?= @) xhf/ ;df/f]x dgfpg xnef8f @ nfv, !$ ;o hgfn] vfgf vfPsf] vr{ @ nfv #) xhf/ cflb h:tf ljj/0f klg n]vfsf] vftfdf 5g\ . of] jif{ ;+;b ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/Ln] ?= ! nfvsf] …sd{rf/L vfhfÚ vfP5g\ . s'g} lx;fa gx'g] …km'6s/Ú df lat]sf] Ps jif{df b'O{ nfv ?k}of“ vr{ eP5 . x]l/of];\ ;lrjfnosf] n]vf ljj/0f . of] km'6s/ vr{df hgfOPsf] s}lkmotdf :jfut ljbfO{ ljb]zL kfx'gfx?;+u klg ;DalGwt /x]sf] elgPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ cltly ;Tsf/ egL dfly pNn]v ePsf] /sdsf] Tof] c+sdf ljb]zL kfx'gfx? rflx+ xf]Og /x]5g\ . ;+;b ;lrjfnon] u/]sf] cltly ;Tsf/sf] /sd ;+;b;+u ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L / ;f+;b / ;ldltx? cfkm}+leq cfkm}+n] cfkm}+nfO{ …cltlyÚ dfg]/ vr{ ul/Psf] /x]5 .

lat]sf] jif{ s;n] cltly ;Tsf/ egL slt vr{ u/]5g\, tf]lsPsf] slt /x]5 / vr{ rflx+ Tof] eGbf slt a9L eP5 / ;+;b ;lrjfnoleq sf] sf] rflx+ hlt vr{ u/] klg kfpg] lgsfodf kbf{ /x]5g\, kf6L{sf ;+;bLo bnx?n] Ps jif{df slt vr{ ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] Pp6f ;fgf] ljj/0f x]/f}+ of] cltly ;Tsf/ cyf{t\ lrof vr{ dfq xf] . n]vfsf] vr{ ljj/0fsf] k[i7df To;} elgPsf] 5 .

vr{ ug]{ JolQm vr{ /sd tf]lsPsf] c+s a9L c+s

;efd'vsf] sIf ! nfv %) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]

cWoIfsf] sIf ! nfv gtf]lsPsf]

k|wfgdGqLsf] sIf ! nfv gtf]lsPsf]

pk;efdv'sf] sIf ! nfv $) xhf/ @) xhf/ ! nfv @) xhf/

pkfWoIfsf] sIf *) xhf/ @) xhf/ ^) xhf/

g]sf ;+;bLo bn $ nfv # nfv $) xhf/ ^) xhf/

Pdfn] ;+;bLo bn $ nfv # nfv ! nfv

;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqLsf] sIf ^) xhf/ !* xhf/ $@ xhf/

/fk|kf ;+;bLo bn ! nfv ^) xhf/ $) xhf/

;b\efjgf ;+;bLo bn %% xhf/ @% xhf/ #) xhf/

:jtGq ;f+;b sIf ^) xhf/ !% xhf/ $% xhf/

dgf]gLt ;f+;b sIf $) xhf/ !% xhf/ @% xhf/

dof{bfkfns sIf ! nfv %) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]]

/fHo Joj:yf ;ldlt # nfv ^) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]]

cy{;ldlt ! nfv %) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]

;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt ^ nfv ^) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]

ljsf; ;ldlt ! nfv #) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]]

k//fi6« tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;ldlt @ nfv %) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]]

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;ldlt ! nfv %) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]]

sfg"g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Jo= @ nfv %) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]]

k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg ;ldlt @ nfv gtf]lsPsf]]

hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f ;ldlt ! nfv gtf]lsPsf]

;/sf/L cfZjf;g ;ldlt ! nfv gtf]lsPsf]

b'u{d If]q ;ldlt &) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]

;fdflhs Gofo ;ldlt %) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]]

k|Tofof]lht Joj:yf ;ldlt ! nfv $) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]

;j{bnLo a}7s ! nfv gtf]lsPsf]

;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f sIf ! nfv #) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]

a}7s Joj:yfkg sfo{ &) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]]

rd]gf u[x ;ldlt %) xhf/ gtf]lsPsf]

of] bz}+df ;f+;bn] slt kfP5g\ <

;f+;bx?n] Ps dlxgfdf slt lnG5g\ < tnsf] tflnsf x]/f}+ / of] k6ssf] bz}+ vr{ jfkt pgLx?n] slt kfP5g\ lx;fa u/f}+ . of] tflnsfaf6 b]lvg] 5 …tnaÚ gfp“df dfq of] Ps dlxgfdf $) nfv (^ ?= uP5 . ;f+;bx?sf gfp“df pgsf lghL ;lrjx?n] ! nfv %! xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of lnP5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ of] Pp6f bz}+df dfq cyf{t\ dxf;lrjsf] Pp6f lg0f{on] sfg"g ljk/Lt egL /fHosf lgsfox?n] k6s k6s pbfx/0f ;lxt atfp“b} cfP klg of] k6s $@ nfv $& xhf/ ?k}of bz}+ vr{sf gfp“df lgsf;L x'"b}5 . oL k+lQm n]lvbf;Dd ^^ hgf ;f+;bx?n] …bz}+ vr{Ú egL Ps dlxgfsf] cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf lghL ;lrjfnosf ;xsdL{x?sf] gfp“df /sd lemls;s]sf 5g\ . x]/f}+ Ps dlxgfdf s;n] slt kfP5g\ < oxf“ pgLx?n] kfpg] cGo ;'ljwfsf] pNn]v 5}g .

k|fKt ug]{ JolQm dfl;s kfl/>lds lghL ;lrjfno

;efd'v÷cWoIf !( xhf/ #% xhf/ @%)

pk;efd'v÷pkfWoIf !^ xhf/ @$ xhf/ &%)

ljkIfL bnsf g]tf !& xhf/ @& xhf/ &%)

;ldltsf ;efklt !% xhf/ ^ ;o !( xhf/ *%)

pk;r]ts !% xhf/ @ ;o !! xhf/ ^))

dfggLo ;b:o !% xhf/ @ ;o & xhf/ %))

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

8f=ljZjDe/ Kofs'¥ofn

hGdM !( dO{ !(%), u'nl/of alb{of . lzIffM lqljaf6 !(&# df Pd=P=, !(*( df cy{zf:qdf kL=Pr=8L=, cf]xfOof] ljZjljBfno cd]l/sfaf6 !(*! df cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwdf df:6;{, cd]l/sfs} d]l/Nof08 ljZjljBfnoaf6 !((% df kf]i6 8S6f]/n km]nf] pkflw k|fKt . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]jf/Lx?M lqlj cy{zf:q s]Gb|Lo ljefudf ;xfos k|fWofks, cy{zf:qsf] s]Gb|Lo ljefusf] k"j{ cWoIf, ljut ^ jif{b]lv clxn];Dd lqljs} k|fWofkssf ?kdf sfo{/t /xg' ePsf 8f= Kofs'¥ofn lqljsf] ;+nUgtf afx]s g]kfn cfly{s ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cWoIf, ljlhg]z OGkmd]{zg ;le{; g]kfn k|f=ln=sf] cWoIf, blIf0f Plzofdf jftfj/0fLo cy{zf:qsf] pGgltsf nflu ul/g] g]6js{sf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] ;b:o, >Ln+sf / lbNnLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ;fpy Plzog Osf]gf]lds hg{nsf] If]qLo ;Dkfbs . uLtsf/ . 8f=Kofs'¥ofn;+usf] cGt/+u–

H cy{ ;+;f/sf] lj1 dflgg' x'g] tkfO{+ s;/L uLt n]Vg yfNg'eof] <

– d}n] cy{zf:qL x'g'eGbf cufl8 uLlt ;flxTokl§ xft xfn]sf] lyp“ . cfheGbf s/La #! jif{ cufl8 d]/f uLt /]s8{ ePsf lyP . To;a]nf cfkm" eljiodf Ps cy{ljb\ x'OG5 eGg] s'/f sNkgf klg u/]sf] lyOg . d}n] cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{sfnd} …OGb|]0fLsf] u'DahÚ eg]/ !% j6f ;fgf syfx? ;+sng u/]/ syf ;+u|x @)@( ebf} dlxgf -cfkm" hGd]sf] dlxgf kf/]/_ df k|sflzt eO;s]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{sfnb]lv g} ;flxlTos If]qdf nfu]tf klg Tolt hd]/ ;flxTosf] ;]jf ug{ r}+ ;lsPg .

H slt uLt n]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– d}n] hlt jif{ cl3 uLt n]Vgdf snd rnfp“, To;sf] ;fnfvfnf lx;fa hf]8\g] xf] eg] jif{sf] Pp6f x'g] u/L klg n]lvPg h:tf] 5, t/ hlt uLt d]/f 5g\– tL uLtx? g]kfnsf k|ltli7t ufosx? gf/fo0fuf]kfn, uf]kfn of]~hg, bLk >]i7 k|sfz >]i7, bLks v/]n, /ljg zdf{ tyf gjlk+9Lsf ufosx?n] klg ufPsf 5g\ . uLt yf]/} eP klg /]l8of]df alh/x]sf tyf w]/}sf] dg 5'g] k|sf/sf ePsfn] ;|f]tfx?sf] dgdf w]/} g} o;n] uLt n]v]sf] /x]5 eGg] k/]sf] xf] .

H gf/fo0fuf]kfn;+u Hofb} ldqtf lyof] /], xf] <

– kSs} xf] . cToGt 3lgi7tf lyof] . !(^^÷^& lt/ d klg /]l8of] g]kfndf uLltsyf / ?ksx? n]v]/ hfg] uy]{ . ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf nflu ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmddf d syf sljtf tof/ kfy]{ . o:t} sfdn] /]l8of] g]kfn hf“bf gf/fo0fuf]kfn;+u lrghfg ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 s/La bz jif{;Dd /fd|} ;DaGw /x\of] aLrdf s]xL ;do To;} Uofk x'g uPsf] lyof] . t/ d[To' x'g' !)÷!@ jif{ cufl8 b]lv k'gM xKtfdf ;ft} lbgh:tf] e]63f6 ug{ yfn]sf lyof}+ . gf/fo0fuf]kfnhLsf] /fhgLltdf, cWoogdf, uLtdf h'g k|sf/sf] cle?lr lyof], To;df d]/f] ?lr klg ;xefuL x'GYof] . b'j}sf] ?lr To:tf ljifox?df 7\ofSs} ldNbYof] . k|To]s zlgjf/ d pxf“sf] 3/df hfGy]+ jf pxf“ d]/f] 3/df cfpg'x'GYof] . vfglkg klg ;+u} uYof}{+ . pxf“sf] :ju{af;kl5 t d}n] klg To:tf] a]n'sLsf] vfglkg 5f]l8lbp“ .

H ljjfx w]/} l9nf] ug'{ eof] lg <

– s]xL s'/fx? To;} x'"b}gg\ lg < of] klg To:t} xf] . l9nf] x'g'sf] s'g} ljz]if cy{ / sf/0f 5}g .

H b]zsf] jt{dfg cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkZrft dfOqmf] Osf]gf]lds ;]S6/df ljleGg lsl;dsf cfly{s gLltx? tof/ u/L nfu" klg ul/of] . To;n] ubf{ dfOqmf] Osf]gf]lds If]qdf :yfloTj cfPsf] r}+ b]lvG5 . t/ Tof] :yfloTjn] lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; / dflg;sf] hghLjgdf ;'wf/ r}+ Tolt Nofpg ;s]g . of] bz jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ x]bf{ em08} bz nfv JolQmx? u/LjLsf] /]vfd'gL ylkPsf 5g\ eg] a]/f]huf/L r}+ a]kQf ?kdf a9]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ tLgnfv JolQmx? >d ahf/df >dsf] vf]hLdf cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . zx/sf] t'ngfdf ufp“df ;f9] b'O{ u'gf u/LaL a9]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] b]lvPsf] hg;+Vofsf] clea[l4 sfod /x]/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s k|ult ^ k|ltzt /x\of] eg] clxn]sf] k|ltJolQm cfDbfgLnfO{ b'O{ u'gf ug{sf nflu em08} aL; jif{ nfUg]5 . xfd|f]h:tf] clt sd ljsl;t d'n'saf6 lasf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf hfgsf nflu Pp6f d'n'ssf] k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL gf} ;o 8n/ x'g'kb{5– clxn] xfdLn] x]bf{ v]l/ Pp6f d'n's clxn]s} cfly{s a[l4b/ sfod /x]sf] v08df c? d'n'ssf] bf“hf]df k'Ug t clxn]sf] l:yltdf Ps ztfAbL nfUg] b]lvG5 .

H ljsf;sf] ult lsg cl3 a9\g ;s]g t <

– xfd|f] b]zn] ljZjJofkL ?kdf ljsf;df h'g gof“ k|j[lQx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . To:tf k|j[lQx?nfO{ ;'Id ?kaf6 cWoog gul/sg ljb]zdf kl/sNkgf ul/Psf cfly{s gLltx?nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} g]kfndf nfu" ug]{ k|of; eof] . s'g} bft[ ;+:yfn] /fVg] x/]s zt{ :jLsf/ ug]{ tyf b]zsf] oyfy{eGbf aflx/L k/fdz{sf] cfwf/df cfly{s gLltx? nfu" ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] hghLjgdf ;'wf/ x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lv+b}g . g]kfndf clxn] cfly{s c;dfgtf lgs} 7"nf dfqfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf gfddf xfdLn] NofPsf gLltx?n] cfly{s c;dfgtfnfO{ x6fP/ cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ lbuf] lsl;daf6 nUg] k|j[lQ clxn] gb]lvg' lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] aLrdf ;dGjosf] cefj, ;/sf/L pRr lgsfodf k|lta4tfsf] cefj, /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] cefj klg xf]] . clxn] g} x]/f}+– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ eP klg oxL kf6L{leq ljleGg u'6 / pku'6 b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf] ;/sf/sf] cfefif g]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Pp6f dGqLn] c+ufn]sf] gLltnfO{ pxL kf6L{sf] csf]{ dGqLsf] k|fyldstfdf ghfg] ;+efjgf 5 .

H clxn]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– clxn] h:tf] /fhgLlts d"No / dfGotfsf] x|f; r} slxNo} klg ePsf] lyPg . clxn] t oxf“ s;}sf] hjfkmb]xL s;};+u klg geP h:tf] ePsf] 5 . xfd|f g]tfx?df JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ b]vf kg{ uof] . g]tfx?sf] Jojxf/df kf6L{ alnof] agfO{ /fi6«sf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'U5 eGg] wf/0ff r}+ b]lvPg . of] a8f] b'MvnfUbf] kIf xf] .

nf6f]a'¨f]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

rsf]{ 3fddf klg nfddf pleg]x? k|z:t} lyP . cs:dft\ st}af6 8L=P;=kL l;+x klg Toxf“ cfOk'u] .

of] s] sf nflu olt 7"nf] nfd egL a'em\g 8L=P;=kL= cl3 a9] . pgn] b]v], Pp6L gSsnL kfg k;ndf a;]/ kfg a]Rb}5] . p;n] rf]nf] lgs} l6ldSs kf/]/ nufPsL lyO{ . p;sf] s/sdnaf6 kfgsf] kft vfg olt nfdf] …So"Ú df 306f}b]lv 3fd gegL, sfd gegL pleg]x?nfO{ pgn] a]:df/L xsf/]– tkfO{+x?n] cfOdfO{ b]Vof 5}g < hfcf] cfkm\gf], cfkm\gf] sfddf . cfOdfO{ b]Vof] ls n6\6' e} xfN5g\ .

k|x/Lsf] xKsL vfP/ nfd nfUg]x? cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] . k~rfotL ;+:sf/sf] cjz]if af“sL g} lyof] .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg} nfddf ;aeGbf cufl8 pg} 8L=P;=kL=l;+x plePsf lyP . c?n] klg kfnf] kfpg' k¥of] eg]/ kl5lNt/sfn] lrRofPkl5 aNn 8L=P;=kL= l;+x xf“;]/ sfnf] bf“t b]vfp“b} 5]p nfu] .

/flt 3/ kms]{kl5 pgn] cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ Pp6f gof“ a|f lsg]/ NofOlbP .

dgsf] uf“7f]

k|;¨M dlxnfnfO{ /fhf agfpg' plrt x'G5 ls x'"b}g <

dlxnfnfO{ /fhf agfpg :j:y ax; ul/g' k5{

k'ikk|;fb n'O{+6]n

O+un}08sf rr{x?sf] k|d'v Toxf“sf /fhf g} x'G5g\ . To; x}l;otaf6 pgn] s]xL lg0f{ox? cfkm\gf] lxt cg'?k ub{5g\ . t/ /fhf / /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/Lx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? eg] ;+;bn] ub{5 . xfdLsxf“ of] lg0f{o /fhfn] g} ub{5g\ . t/ klg kl5Nnf lbgx?df /fhkl/jf/df x'g] s]xL k/Dk/fx? qmdzM x6\b} uPsf] cfefif ldn]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] @)%@ ;fn ;fpg !* ut] 5f]/f hGdg] ;DklQsf] xsbf/ ag]h:t} 5f]/L klg To;sf] xsbf/ aGg] cfjZos kxn sbd p7fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . Gofofno g} o;/L pbf/ jlg;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf xfdLn] dlxnfx?nfO{ klg /fhf agfpg] ;DaGwdf lsg :j:y ax; grnfpg] < hfkfgdf klg clxn] o:t} ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf klg /fhfsf] h]7f] 5f]/fn] /fhf aGg kfpg] eGg] a+z k/Dk/f tf]l8Psf 5g\ . To;}n] dlxnfnfO{ …/fhfÚ agfpg] Joj:yf ug]{ ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn rnfOg' cfjZos 5 .

– xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{

of] xfd|f] ljifo xf]Og

sflnsf dxt

g]kfnsf] /fhu2L x/]s ;do zfxj+zdf g} ;'/lIft 5 . !)$ jif{;Dd /f0ffx?sf] bjbjf /x"bf ;d]t zfxj+zLo zf;g k|0ffnLdf kl/jt{g cfPg . g]kfnL hgtfn] cem;Dd klg /fhfsf] lj?4df af]Ng] lxDdt u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;fdfGotM hgtfn] …/fhfÚ h:tf] ;jf]{Rr kbsf] af/]df ;f]r]sf klg 5}gg\ . /fh k/Dk/f cg';f/ /fhfsf] h]7f] 5f]/f dfq /fhf aGg kfp“b5g\ . zfxj+zafx]s s'g} k|no gcfPdf cGo j+zsf JolQmx? /fhf aGg kfp“b}gg\ . j+z k/Dk/fdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ dlxnfnfO{ /fhf agfP klg /fhfsf] 5f]/L afx]s hgtfsf] 5f]/Lsf] kx'"r Toxf“ k'Ub}g . j+z k/Dk/f rnfpg afwf k/]df ;+zf]wg u/L 5f]/LnfO{ klg /fhf agfpg s;/t ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] …/fhf dlxnf jf k'?if hf] eP klg /fhfs} ;Gtfg g} x'g] ePkl5 To;df ;fdfGo hgtfn] v'zL jf b'MvL x'g' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g} 5}g . hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/sf] s'/f Toltv]/ cfp“5 ha hgtf To; ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf k'Ug ;Sb5 . To;}n] o;df kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ eGg] s'/f hgtfn] jx; ul//xg' kb}{g .

– l;Gw'nL

vf]O{, dlxnfn] ;'ljwf ;b'kof]u u/]sf] <

xf]dgfy pkfWofo

jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ dlxnfjfbL b]vfpg jf qmflGtsf/L egfpg s;}n] dlxnfnfO{ klg /fhf agfpg] k|:tfj Nofpg ;S5g\ . cfhsf] kl/k|]Iodf o; s'/fnfO{ k'6 lbg]x? klg w]/} x'g ;S5g\ . t/ dlxnfnfO{ /fhf agfp“bf s]xL Jofjxfl/s sl7gfO{sf] eg] kSs} ;fdgf ug'{k5{ . …/fhfÚ x'g] dlxnfn] ljjfx ug]{ ls gug]{ < ljjfx u/]kl5 klg pgL b/af/df a:g] jf >Ldfg\sf] 3/df hfg] < s'/fdf hlt;'s} qmflGtsfl/tf b]vfP klg ljjfxkZrft dlxnfn] lgtfGt lghL Jojxf/df gkm;L ;'v} 5}g . of] xfd|f] oyfy{tf xf] . To;}n] dlxnfx?n] v/f] ?kdf b]z xf“Sg] s'/fdf s]xL afwf c8\rg cfpg ;S5 . hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ s]jn /fhgLlt dfq ul//x]sf dlxnfx?n] s]xL klg ug{ g;s]sf] xfdLn] b]v]s} 5f}+ . dlxnf g]t[x? /fhgLltn] d'xf/ km]g{ nfu]sf] a]nfdf clg0f{osf] aGbL ag]sf] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ . s]xL ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ clxn] g} klg cj;/ kof{Kt 5 . t/ pgLx? k|fKt ;'ljwf / cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ /fhf agfpg] jf cGo dxTjk"0f{ g]t[Tj ;'Dkg' eGbf klxnf dlxnfx? :jod\n] klg sfd ug{ ;Sg] v'jL k|bz{g ug'{k5{ . ha;Dd Tof] jftfj/0f aGb}g ta;Dd xtf/df lg0f{o ug'{ x'"b}g .

– j/uf5L, lj/f6gu/

dlxnfnfO{ /fhf agfpg' plrt g} x'G5

eQm/fh Gof}kfg]

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ ljZj kl/k|]Io cg'?k eGg] xf] eg] dlxnfO{ klg /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L agfOg' k5{ . k'?if k|wfg ;dfhdf of] Joj:yf cln gldNbf]h:tf] b]lvP klg …/fhfÚ x'g] cj;/ 5f]/LnfO{ klg lbbf s'g} klg ;+s6sfnLg kl/l:yltdf /fhu2Lsf] l/Qmtf x'"b}g . To;dfly k':tfdf ;a}eGbf h]7f] 5f]/faf6 x'g] ;Gtfg g} /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L x'g] k|fjwfg ;b}j nfu" gx'g ;S5, lsgls cfh 5f]/f ;/x 5f]/Ln] klg /fHosf] sfo{ef/ cfkm\gf] sf“wdf lng ;Sg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sdf /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L 5f]/LnfO{ klg agfpg] k|rngn] ;f“Rr} g]kfnsf] /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL sfg"gL k|fjwfgnfO{ klg ;RofP/ 5f]/LnfO{ klg ;dfg cj;/ lbg of] ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{ xf] ls <

– a]vfl;Dn]– ( sfe|]

ljjfx u/]kl5 s] ug]{ lg †

cfªUofNh]g z]kf{

g]kfndf /fhk/Dk/fsf] :yfkgf ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] z'?jftb]lv g} /fhtGqsf] pQ/flwsf/L eg]sf] /fhfsf] h]7f] 5f]/f g} /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . x'gt o;f] ul/g'df jt{dfg k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhsf] afx'Notf g} k|d'v sf/0f xf] . To; afx]s klg xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf, /Lltl/jfhsf] o;sf sf/0fx? /x]sf 5g\ . cfktsfnLg l:yltdf sfd rnfpg s]xL ckjfbsf sfd ul/Psf eP klg d"ne"t ;+/rgfdf eg] slxNo} kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5}g . To;}n] dlxnfnfO{ klg …/fhf Ú agfpg] eGg] s'/fdf s]xL afwf c8\rg b]lvPsf 5g\ . lxGb" k/Dk/f cg';f/ ;fdfGo hgtfb]lv /fhfsf] 5f]/Lx?;d]t ljjfxkl5 pgLx? cfkm\gf] kltsf] 3/df hfG5g\ . ljjfxkZrft klg b/af/df g} a:g] k/Dk/f 5}g . ha ljjfx x'G5 clw/fhs'df/Lsf] kl/jf/ cGoq g} x'G5 . t/ xfdLsxf“ …/fhfsf] h]7f] 5f]/fÚ dfq eg]/ /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L Pp6} j+zdf dfq ;Lldt /flvPsf] 5 . To;}n] ljjfxkZrft klg dlxnfn] u2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L aGg kfpg] Joj:yf u/]/ lvrftfgL ul//xg' eGbf hgtf g} ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf a;] s;f] xf]nf <

– tfKn]h'ªahf/, tfKn]h'ª

cfufdL k|;¨M ;f+;bx?n] ;+;b rn]sf] a]nfdf /fli6«o kf]zfs nufpg 7Ls x'G5 ls cfkm"v'zL aflx/L n'uf nufpg] rng 7Ls x'G5 <

k|ltWjlg

;dfhnfO{ cwf]ultlt/ gn}hfp ††

utf+ssf] ;fKtflxs …ljdz{Úsf] rlr{t k|;Ësf] :tDedf dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] cf}NofPsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] /sdfGt/sf] ljj/0f k9\bf æsfzL–sfZdL/ cha g]kfnÆ eGg] plQm rl/tfy{ ePsf] d}n] kfp“ . @)%% ;fnb]lv @)%* ;fn;Ddsf :jf:Yo dGqfno cGt/ut kl/jf/ :jf:Yo, kf]lnof] vf]k, emf8fkvfnf lgoGq0f, cf}iflw cfk"lt{, kf]if0f tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]k Joj:yfkg, :jf:Yo lzIff, lj:tfl/t vf]k kl/of]hgf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfo{qmd, cf}nf] tyf sfnfHj/ lgoGq0f sfo{qmd, hg;+Vof tyf kl/jf/ :jf:Yo, Okf]l8of]nf]hL c:ktfn lgdf{0f ;'wf/, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\;]ljsf / ljz]if1 lrlsT;f 3'DtL 6f]nLsf nflu ljlgof]lht ul/Psf /sdx? dGqLsf] uf8L dd{t, lrofkfg, ;f]kmf, kbf{, 6]lnkmf]g, s8{n];, uf8L dd{t, kmlg{r/ v/Lb, OGwg vr{, cltly ;Tsf/, pkxf/ / uf8Lsf] 6fo/ km]g]{ h:tf zLif{sdf /sdfGt/ u/L ?= @% nfv hlt b'?kof]u u/]sf /x]5g\ . dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] cfly{s lgodfjnL cg';f/ pQm /sd /sdfGt/ ug'{ u}/ sfg"gL eg]/ @)%% ;fnb]lv cf}Nofp“bf klg @)%* ;fn;Dd klg Tof] k|lqmof hf/L /fv]sf] b]Vbf sxfnL nfu]/ cfp“5 . s] xfd|f dGqLx? ljj]sz"Go e};s]sf 5g\ . dGqLx? ljj]szLn ePsf] eP hgtfsf :jf:Yosf nflu vr{ ug'{ kg]{ /sd cfkm\gf] lghL ljnflzsf nflu lsg vr{ ug{ bjfjsf] l;h{gf u/]sf] xf] < o:tf] s'a'l4n] lsg k|f]T;fxg kfPsf] xf] < :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] /sd rnfpg s] clnslt klg nfh nfu]g xfd|f dGqLx?nfO{ < o:tf] hj/h:tL / c;fdflhs sfo{ slxn];Dd hf/L /xg] xf] < ;DjlGwt lgsfon] cjZo klg u+eL/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kb{5 . cGoyf ljs[lt r'lnP/ ;dfh cwf]ultlt/ hfg]5 . u+eL/tfsf] vf“rf] /x]sf] 5 <

– Zofds[i0f 8+uf]n nug6f]n, sf7df8f}+ .

5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ c+zsf] ;Gbe{

clxn] c+zj08f / 5f]/Ldfly ;DklQsf] xs ;DaGwL ljw]os w]/} rrf{df 5 . dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] :jtM c+z kfpg] Joj:yf vf/]h x'g'k5{ . 5f]/f xf];\ jf 5f]/L– afa'cfdfn] k9fO{ lbPkl5 k'Uof] . pgLx?n] afa'cfdfsf] ;DklQdf cf“vf uf8\g' x'"b}g . bfjL ug'{ x'"b}g . :j]R5fn] lbP eg] lng' k5{, cGoyf hj/h:tL afa'cfdfnfO{ afWo kfg'{ x'"b}g .

d Pp6f kLl8t dfG5] x'" . d]/f] >LdtLsf] gfddf dxf]Q/Lsf] alb{{af;df dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf hUuf 5 . >LdtLsf] lgwg ePkl5 d gfd;f/L ug{ dxf]Q/L dfnkf]tdf up“ . t/ Toxf“ dnfO{ tkfO{+sf] 5f]/fn] xsbfjL u/]sf 5g\ egL kf; u/L lbPgg\ < s] of] Gofo xf] t < o:tf] dfdnfdf ;/sf/, ;f+;b / lhDd]bf/ lgsfox?sf] Wofg hfcf];\ egL cg'/f]w ub{5' .

– 3gfgfy sf]O/fnf
alb{af;, dxf]Q/L

cle1fg

zf/bf zdf{

OGb|]0fL–k|ltlaDa

hf]d;f]daf6 df5fk'R5|] lxdfnnfO{ cfkm\g} cf“vfn] blIf0ftkm{ b]Vtf dnfO{ a8f] gldn]sf] h:tf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . cfkm"n] ;w}+ pQ/ lbzfdf lxdfn x'G5g\ eGg] k9]sf] / To:t} b]lv/x]sf] ;Gbe{df Tof] lxdfnkfl/ a:g]x?sf lglDt To;sf] l:yltsf] lbzf leGg x'G5 eGg] s'/f hfg]s} eP klg, Tof] af]w u/]sf] ljifo lyPg . hLjgdf yfxf kfpg' / af]w ug'{, cfTd;ft\ ug'{ a]Unf a]Un} s'/f /x]5g\ . of] cg'ej dnfO{ cr]n k|foM d}n] cfheGbf w]/} jif{ cl3b]lv n]v /rgfdf k|of]u u/]sf sltko zAbsf dfWodaf6 klg af/Daf/ eO/xG5 . k|z:t zAbx?, h;dWo] sltkosf] cy}{ /fd|/L ga'em]/, sltko TolQs} ;flxlTos aGg] /x/n] / sltkonfO{ ;fdfGo zflAbs cy{sf] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df dfq} d}n] k|of]u u/]+, tL zAbn] af]]s]sf] cy{ ufDeLo{sf] af]w ubf{ oltv]/ d rlst x'g] u5'{ . hlt ;lhnf];+u Toltv]/ d zAbx?sf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sy]+, Tof] ;fdYo{ clxn] d;+u Go"g x'"b} uPsf] 5 . zAb ;xL 7fp“df k|of]u ul/+bf To;af6 k}bf x'g] cf]h:jL efj / unt 7fp“df cgfjZos ?kn] k|of]u ul/+bf Toxf“ nfUg] cgy{ / b]vf kg]{ e2fkg ha oltv]/ aNn d cfkm}+n] s]xL :ki6tf;+u cg'ej ug{ ;Sg] ePsL 5', dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5– dfG5]sf l;h{gf ;w}+ cw"/f / ckl/is[t g} /xG5g\ . of] ;+;f/df kl/isf/sf] s'g} 6'+uf] 5}g, To;sf cgGt ;+efjgf 5g\ .

h'g ;dodf s'g} s[ltsf] l;h{gf x'G5, To;n] /rgfsf/sf] Toltv]/sf] ?lr, ljrf/, k|j[lQ, d"No / b[li6sf]0fnfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] x'G5 / ;do ;+u;+u} o;df lg/Gt/ kl/jt{g cfpg] u5{ . /rgfdf b]vfk/]sf] kl/kSjtf eg]sf] JolQmn] hLjgdf xfl;n u/]sf] kl/kSjtfs} k|ltlaDa xf] . ;DejtM dfG5]sf] hLjg\ :jod\ klg kl/kSjtftkm{s} ofqf xf] . pd]/, cg'ej / 1fgn] xfd|f] hLjg b[li6 km/flsnf] / d'Qm x'"b} hfG5 . oxL ofqfdf cl3 a9\b} ubf{ xfdL cf–cfkm\gf r]tgfsf ljljw v'6\lsnfdf x'G5f}+ / ToxL :t/ / ToxL sf]0faf6 hLjg / hutnfO{ x]l//x]sf x'G5f}++ . To;}n] Pp6} ljifo / Pp6} k|;ËnfO{ klg dfG5]x?n] leGg leGg ?kdf a'em\5g\, cfTd;ft\ u5{g\ / To;} cg'?ksf cleJolQm k|s6 u5{g\ . cleJoQm x'g' ;a} dfG5]sf] :jefj xf], cleJolQmsf tl/sf dfq} leGg x'g] u5{g\ . sljtfdf cleJoQm x'g]x?sf] klg 1fg / r]tgfsf] kl/kSjtf cg'?k g} sljtfsf] :t/ lgwf{l/t x'g] u5{ . oltv]/ d cfkm}+ klg cfkm\gf k'/fgf sltko s[ltx?df Jofks ckl/kSjtfsf] cg'ej u5'{ / Toxf“ ljrf/, efj / z}nLnfO{ ;d]t klg ;Rofpg], kl/dfh{g ug]{ OR5f k}bf x'G5 . k|sflzt e};s]sf cj:yfdf ltg} sljtfdf kl/dfh{g ug]{ ;+efjgf k|foM Go"g x'g] x'"bf, cr]n dnfO{ nfU5– n]Vg k|f/De u/]sf cj:yfdf t'?Gt} 5kfO xfNg xtf/ ug'{eGbf n]vgnfO{ cem kl/kSj, kl/dflh{t agfpg k|oTg ug'{ ;DejtM /fd|f] xf] . To; cj:yfdf kl/dfh{gsf ;Defjgf af“sL g/xg] t xf]Ogg\ t/ ck]Iffs[t ckl/kSjtfsf] cg'ej sd x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

d]/f cg'ejdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] l;h{gfsf] sf/0f / 6'Ëf] klg /rgfsf/ cfkm}+ xf] . cfkm\gfk|lt OdfGbf/ eP/ ul/Psf] l;h{gfdf k|f0f x'G5, hLjGttf x'G5 . csf{nfO{ 6'Ëf] dfg]/ lbOg] cleJolQm cf}krfl/s cleJolQm xf] . j:t'tM of] s'g} l;4fGt geP/ dgf]j}1flgs ;Todfq} xf] . cleJolQmsf] k"0f{tfk|lt eg] cfZj:t x'g ;lsg] cfwf/ d}n] clxn];Dd e]6]sL 5}g . hlt g} cfkm"nfO{ kf]v]+, k|s6 u/]+ eg] klg leq st} nflu/xG5– s]xL dxTjk"0f{ cem} 5'6]sf] 5, cem} l/Qmtf af“sL 5 /rgfdf, ck"0f{tf 5 . To;}sf/0fn] klg cfkm\gf] /rgfnfO{ d olt w]/} rnfp“5' ls d cfkm}+nfO{ cfZro{ nfU5, s] ;+;f/df ;a}n] o;}u/L n]Vg] u5{g\ < Ps}kN6 n]lvl;Wofpg] / 5fKg] eGg] s'/f d}n] ljrf/} gu/]sf] ljifo xf] . af/Daf/ d cfkm"n] n]v]sf zAb, jfSox? s]5'{, yK5' / k'gM k'gM Pp6} /rgfnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/, t]x¥ofP/ n]lv/xG5' .

xfn} lnhM eGg] ;flxlTos ;+:yfsf] sljtf ;DaGwL cGt/lqmofn] klg dnfO{ oL s'/f ;DemfO/x]sf] 5 . lnhsfM cWoIf gjLg lrqsf/n] s/La Ps jif{b]lv dnfO{ d]/f] cfkm\g} s'g} Pp6f sljtfsf af/]df kf7s ;dIf cGt/lqmofsf lglDt k|:t't eOlbg af/Daf/ elg/xg' eP klg d}n] pxf“nfO{ To;lglDt cg'dlt lbg eg] ;ls/x]sL lyOg . cfkm\gf] sljtf n]vgsf] ljj/0f slj cfkm}+n] lb+bf, To;n] kf7s / ;dfnf]rssf] sNkgfzLntfsf åf/x?df cj/f]w k}bf ul/lbG5 . sljn] h'g efjbzfdf, h'g kl/j]zdf, ;Gbe{df, h'g cy{df sljtf n]v]sf] x'G5, Tof]b]lv afx]s klg sljtfdf ljljw cy{ nfU5g\, nfUg ;S5g\ . x'gt sljn] Pp6f cy{ elglb+b}df Tof] To;sf] clGtd 6'Ëf]] t gxf]nf, t/ klg cfkm\gf sljtfsf ;Gbe{df ;a}eGbf cflwsfl/s JolQm sljnfO{ g} dflgg] x'"bf To;sf] dgf]j}1flgs k|efj x'G5 . ctM sljtfdf k|o'Qm zAbsf nIf0ff / Jo~hgf ;fdYo{dfly ;Ldf tf]lslbg] sfdn] sljtfsf] cy{ ;Í'rg x'g k'Ug] s'/fdf xfdL b'j} ;xdt ePkl5 cfof]lht pQm kf7s–;dfnf]rs cGt/lqmofdf d sljsf ?kdf ;lDdlnt ePsL lyp“ . d~h"nn] Toltv]/ cfkm\gf] l6Kk0fLdf d]/f] dgsf] oxL s'/f elglb+bf a8f] v'zL nfu]sf] lyof] dnfO{ .

d]/f] / slj ;'/]z ls/0fsf] sljtf 5nkmnsf] ljifo /x]sf] To; cj;/df sljtfsf k|frLg, cfw'lgs / ;B cfw'lgs dfGotfsf h'g s'/fx? p7], To;cl3sf sltko ;Gbe{df klg To:t} / ltg} k|;Ën] d]/f] Wofg af/Daf/ cfslif{t ug]{ u/]sf x'g\ . d]/f ljrf/df tL dfGotfx? ljZn]if0f / ljz]iftM k7g–kf7gsf] ;lhnf]sf nflu agfOPsf :y"n ?k/]vf dfq} x'g\ . cGoyf cv08 ;donfO{ ljefhg ug]{ ;fdYo{ sf];+u 5 / < sljtfsf l;4fGtnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ sf]xL sljtf n]Vg a:g] klg xf]Og . /rgfx? :jod\ s;}n] ;dLIff ;dfnf]rgf gul/lbP klg n]lvG5g\ / cfkm\gf] cfo';Dd t af“R5g\ g}, t/ /rgfsf cefjdf ;dLIffx? eg] cy{xLg x'g hfG5g\ .

juL{s/0fsf] s'/f ubf{, d]/f] JolQmut ljrf/df sljtfnfO{ ;fk]If tYo / lg/k]If ;Tosf cfwf/df dfq} ljZn]if0f ubf{ klg k'U5 . cGoyf k|]dnfO{ s'g ju{df /fVg] < o'4 cfw'lgs xf] ls k|frLg xf] < ddtf s] xf] < 3[0ff, å]if, df]x, cf:yf, xif{, lj:dft\nfO{ s;/L juL{s/0f ug]{ < ;B cfw'lgs / ;j{k|frLg eg]sf s'/fnfO{ efjsf b[li6n] x]bf{ d ltgnfO{ Pp6} b]V5' . xfdLn] yfxf kfPsf] s/Lj kf“r 5 xhf/ jif{otf ljsl;t x'"b} cfPsf] dfgj ;Eotfsf] ofqfdf 36gfsf ltly ldlt / lj1fgn] u/]sf pks/0f cf}hf/–oGqsf] ;Gwfg / k|of]u eg]sf ;fk]If ;fdlos tYo dfq} x'g\ . ;Tosf] juL{s/0f x'"b}g, juL{s/0f tYosf] x'g ;S5 . sljtf n]vg dfq} xf]Og, of] ;+;f/df dfG5]sf] hLjg ofqf cfkm}+ g} ;Tosf] ;Gwfg xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . xfdL dfG5]n] tYosf] ;Gwfgaf6} k|f/De u/]/ ;Tosf] ;Dk|flKt ub{5f}+ . d"lt{af6 l5/]/ xfdL cd"t{df k|j]z u5f}{+, zAbaf6 l5/]/ zAbftLtdf k'U5f}+ . xfd|f] ofqf :y"naf6 ;"Idtkm{, cfsf/af6 lg/fsf/tkm{ cl3 al9/x]5 . xfdL eL8af6 lghTjtkm{ nflu/x]5f}+, aflx/af6 leqtkm{ nlIft 5f}+ . sljtfsf] ;dLIfflglDt dfG5]n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf cBtg dfkb08 / cfwf/x?n] tYosf] t ;dLIff ug{ vf]h]sf /x]5g\, t/ ;Tosf] ;dLIff lglDt tL dfkb08nfO{ lgs} km/flsnf] agfOg' kg]{ cfjZostfsf] cg'ej dnfO{ ePsf] 5 . …;dk{0fÚ ;a} ;Gbe{df k/fhosf] cleJolQm xf]Og, ;j{ ljhosf] efj klg ;dk{0fs} efj xf] . Tofu knfog xf]Og . Tofu eGbf 7"nf] qmflGt ;+;f/df csf]{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …;gftgÚ …;d;fdlosÚeGbf t'ng} ug{ g;lsg] u/L …:6«ªÚ 5 . af]wsf t'ngfdf sf]/f ljåQfsf] s'g} d"No 5}g .

oltv]/ dnfO{ nflu/x]5– h'g efjn] slxNo} sxL+ ;fGble{stf x/fp“b}g, h'g ;w}+ gof“ /lx/xG5, h'g :yfg / sfnsf k|efjb]lv d'Qm 5, ToxL lg/k]If efj cfw'lgs xf] / ;j{k|frLg klg ToxL xf] .

xfdL hLjgdf cf–cfkm\gf ;–;fgf ;Í'lrt 7fp“df a;]/ ;Tosf] cg'dfg nufp“5f}+, JofVof u5f}{+ / lgisif{ lgsfN5f}+ . hLjgnfO{ v08 v08df cjnf]sg u/]/ xfdL ;f]R5f}+– ;To oxL xf] / oxL dfq} xf] . df5fk'R5|]|sf] pQ/df a:g]x?nfO{ ;w}+ nfU5– lxdfn blIf0flt/ ePsf] tYo g} ;To xf], df5fk'R5|]sf] blIf0fdf a:g] dh:tfnfO{ ;w}+ nfU5–lxdfn eg]s} pQ/ lbzfsf k|tLs x'g\ .

hLjgdf ljleGg sf]0f / kl/k|]Ioaf6 ul/Psf ;fk]If tYox?sf] v08 v08 k|If]k0fnfO{ g} xfdLn] ;fdfGotM ;To eGg] u/]sf 5f}+ . t/, ;du|df, lg/k]Iftfdf x]bf{ hLjgsf] :j?k s:tf] x'G5 < s:tf] b]lvG5 ;To <

oltv]/ d zAbsf dfWodaf6 hLjgsf] ToxL zAbftLt ;To–:j?ksf] vf]hL ug]{ k|oTgdf 5' .

dgsf ;a} ;kgfeGbf k/

cfsf+Iffsf ;a} OGb|]0fL eGbf k/

l;h{gfsf] cxª\sf/ / ;dfkgsf] kL8feGbf klg k/

af“sL /x]sf]

;Dos\ cl:tTj–l:y/tf

ultsf ;d:t e|dx?sf] lj;{hg

d cd/Tj vf]lh/x]sL 5'

s]Gb| vf]lh/x]sL 5' .

-…cd[t–s]Gb|Úaf6_

– kf]=a=g+=$^*! sf7df8f}+

tLtf]–dL7f]

lul/hfafa'sf] s'rL{ w/fkdf †

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf :j3f]lift …;jf{lws nf]slk|o g]tfÚ /fdrGb| kf}8]n oltv]/ kf6L{ ;efkltsf] k5fl8 xft wf]P/ nfu]sf] cg'ej tLtf/fdnfO{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s'g} a]nf o:tf] klg b]lvof] ls lsz'ghLsf kSsf ljZjf;L dflgg] /fdrGb| ;f/f sf+u|];Lx?nfO{ 6\jfNn kfb}{ lul/hfafa'sf] Sofljg]6df …gfojLÚ ;DxfNg k'u] . Toltv]/ lul/hfk|;fbsf ;a}eGbf glhssf …xg'dfgÚsf ?kdf pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n blxg k'u]sf] b]Vbf tLtf/fdn] dfq geP/ p;a]nfsf v'"vf/ 5QL;]x?n] ;d]t lha|f] 6f]s]sf lyP . sf]O/fnf;+u slno'u] /fdrGb|sf] bf]:tfgf b]v]/ uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL t ;kgfdf ;d]t em:sg yfn]sf lyP /] . 3/leq / aflx/sf x/]s efif0fdf sf]O/fnfsf] u'0fufg ufP/ gyfSg] kf}8]nafh] cb\e"t g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgg k'u] . sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj ljgf sf+u|]; Ps ldg]6 klg cl:tTjdf a:g g;Sg] cfzosf] efif0f ;'s]sf] :j/ km'sfp“b} kf}8]nafh]n] 7f]s]sf] ;'Gbf lsz'ghL t rlst kb{y] g} :jo+ sf]O/fnf ;d]t lhlNng] u/]sf] s'/f …afn'jf6f/ b/af/Úsf tTsfnLg efOef/bf/x?dfkm{t\ of] tLtf/fdsf] sfgdf k/]sf] xf] . t/, ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 lul/hfk|;fbn] otfptf uf]6L s] rnfO+{ lbPy], k/fnsf] TofGb|f] h:tf v'§L k/]sf] kf}8]n afh] nNofsn'n'Ss} kl/xfn]5g\ . cfkm"n] kbnfO{ slxNo} dxTj glbg] u/]sf] l8ª xf“Sg] t/ kbaf6 aflxl/g] lalQs} kfgL ljgfsf] df5f em}+ kmœofs–kmœofs kg]{ /fdrGb| oltv]/ …d ;Too'usf] /fdrGb| t xf]Og lg /fhkf6 5f]8]/ agaf; hfg], lul/hfafa'n] ePe/sf] efu cfkm\g} cfkm\gfnfO{ lbPsf] s;/L ;xg ;S5' d}n] <Ú egL ?~r] cfqmf]z kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . tLtf/fd oltv]/ sf+u|];sf ;efkltnfO{ ;r]t t'Nofpg rfxG5– ljrf/ k'¥ofpg';\ x} lul/hfafa', …sf+u|];sf ;jf{lws nf]slk|o g]tfÚ /fdrGb|n] tkfO{+sf] …s'rL{ g} xTofOb]nfg\ h:tf] 5 x} †

cz+ vf]Hg] r]nLj]6LnfO{ nf]Kkf

…;fyLÚ gfds ;+:yf vf]n]/ g]kfnL dlxnfju{sf] …;]jfÚ ub}{ cfPsL …kmi6{ n]8LÚ 8f=cf/h' /f0ffsf kltb]j z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] zky vfPsf] lbg tLtf/fdsf] Ps dlxgfleq v'zLn] kfunt'No aGg k'lug\ . Tof] b]v]/ lhNn k/]sf] tLtf/fdn] dL7f/fdnfO{ ;f]w]sf] lyof]– …P dL7], xfd|L ld7'dfof lsg o:t/L v'zL ePsL x" <Ú dL7f/fdn] cf“vL ef}+ v'DRofp“b} hjfkm kmsf{of]– Tolt klg yfxf 5}g tnfO{+ < gf/LjfbL cfGbf]ngsL g]t[ cf/h'sf >Ldfg\ d'n'ssf …kwf{gÚ ag]kl5 jiff}{b]lv …c+z kfp“–c+z kfp“Ú egL xQ] xfNb} cfPsf xfd|f lbbLalxgLx?n] ca c+z kfpg] Joj:yf x'g] ef]Ú, b]pjfhLn] 8\ofD8\ofDtL ltd|f xfd|f efuaf6 lsQfsf6 u/]/ v'jfpg] eP r]nLj]6Lx?nfO{, clg v'zL x'Ggg\ t xfd|f ld7'dfofx? <Ú– …P xf] t lg nf} /fd|f] eP5 .Ú r]lna]6Lx?k|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] tLtf/fd klg of] yfxf kfP/ dVv k¥of] . oltdfq xf]Og, …sfg"g agfpg] sfg"g dGqfnoÚsf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t c?nfO{ glbP/ b]pjf cfkm+}n] /fv]kl5 ;f/f lbbLalxgLx?;+u tLtf/fd / dL7f/fd klg b+ubf;d} kl/of] . …ca xfd|f lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ c+z lbg s:n] /f]Sbf]/x]5 x]/f}+ t <Ú tLtf/fdn] 5ftL 7f]Sof] . t/ oltv]/ tLtf/fdsf] v'zLdf klx/f] uPsf] 5, k|To]s dlxnf lbbLalxgLsf] ;kgfdf t'iff/fkft ePsf] 5, / r]nLj]6LnfO{ s'g} klg lbO;s]kl5 lkmtf{ glng] xfd|f] df}lnstfdf wfjf af]lnPsf] 5 . …afx| jif{df kf]O{ cfof]– d df]/LnfO{ Hj/f] cfof]Ú eg] em}+ aNn–aNn lbg] elgPsf] k}t[s c+z klg ljx] u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} lkmtf{ kg'{kg]{ /] † tLtf/fdn] t ;'g]sf] lyof] . oltv]/ d'n'sdf h] sfd k6\ofpg' k/] klg cf/h'hLsf] cfb]z eP k'U5 eg]/ † pgsf] cfb]zsf] ljk/Lt …kwf{gdGqLHo"Ún] r'"OSs;Dd klg ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg eg]/ †† Tof] ;a} ldYof /x]5 eGg] a|Dx1fg v'n]sf] 5 o;nfO{ . nf} lbbLalxgLx?, ca ;a} ldn]/ cfkm"n] cfkm}NffO{ nf]Kkf v'jfcf}+ .

æTof]Æ Aoj:yf Ao'"ltP5 <

afpafh]x?n] tLtf/fdnfO{ ;'gfp“y], …plxn] xfd|f] kfnfdf g]kfndf t}gfy ef/tLo /fhb"tn] xfd|f] dlGqd08nsf] ;Nnfxsf/sf] bhf{ kfpy]Ú eg]/ . tLtf/fdsf] hfgsf/Lsf] …kmfOnÚ cg';f/ cf7 ;fnd} Tof] …cgf}7f] Joj:yfÚ vf/]h e};s]sf] xf] . t/ h;n] h] dg nfUof] ToxL ug{ kfOg] x's'dLtGq clxn];Dd hLjLt} /x]sf] 5 eGg] cfef; lbnfp“b} ljleGg cfjZos–cgfjZos lgo'lQmx? cfhsn klg km6fkm6 e}/x]sf 5g\ . oxL …km6km6] rfnÚsf] l;nl;nfdf xfd|f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfhLn] b'O{ rf/ hgf cfkm\gf lrgfhfg]sf ldq dxf]box?nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm ul/lbP . cfkm\gf ljZjf;kfqx?nfO{ lgo'lQm lbg' lyof]– lbP, To;df tLtf/fdnfO{ s'g} 6fpsf] b'vfO{ 5}g, t/ krf;jif{ cl3 ltnf~hln lbPsf] Joj:yf k'gM lap“ltg] u/L u}/–g]kfnL gful/snfO{ g} b]pjfhLn] …;Nnfxsf/ agfpg'sf] tfTko{ a'em\g g;Sbf rflx+ tLtf/fdsf] 6fpsf] /GylgPsf] 5 . …j]nf g s'a]nf o:tf v'b|f dl;gf s'/f p7fP/ tLtf/fdn] s] nkm8f ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < eGg] cf/f]k nufpg' xf]nf b]pjfhLn] eGg] 8/ klg 5 of] tLtf/fdnfO{ . t;y{ tLtf/fd xft hf]8]/ O{Zj/;+u k|fy{gf ub{5 – k|e" † k|wfgdGqLHo"sf tL ;Nnfxsf/sf] gful/stf u}/ g]kfnL geP/ ;SsnL g]kfnL g} e}lbof];\ †

dfn]–Pdfn]sf] ldngsf] uLt

d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbLsf] kmfO{+km'O{+ hlt;'s} a9]sf] eP klg cfhsf lbg;Dd Pdfn], dfn]h:tf kf6L{x? …kf6LÚdf kl/0ft e};s]sf 5}gg\ eGg] 7x/ 5 tLtf/fdsf] . To;dfly klg dfn] / Pdfn]n] lxhf]cfh ldngsf] uLt ufpg yf]n]sf] d'Uw eP/ ;'Gb}5 tLtf/fd . logLx?sf] bf]xf]/L slxn]sflx+ /gSs} /Gs]sf] b]Vbf t cfhsf] cfh} Psn] csf{nfO{ eufOxfN5g\ ls, ;'xfu/ft dgfO{xfN5g\ ls eGg] ;f]r]/ b+u k5{ . tLtf/fd . lsgls, RofKk} ldNg ;s] eg] t dfn]–Pdfn]sf …ldNs]Ú g]tfx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg /GyGofO{ lbg]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf z+s} ug'{kb}{g . t/, jfdkGyLx? ldNg ;Sg' eg]sf] af“b/ / s's'/n] ldt nufpg' h:t} xf] eGg] a'em]sf] tLtf/fdsf] cfzf dfn]–Pdfn]n] k'¥ofpg] x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\, s'lGg <

– tLtf/fd÷dL7f/fd

cy{rqm

5f]/Lsf] lax]b]lv df]6/;fO{sn / kfg vfg;Dd

dxfn]vf k/LIfsn] k|sflzt u/]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ /fd|/L cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] of] b]zdf b]lvPsf] r/d cfly{s cg'zf;gxLgtfsf] s'g} ;Ldf g} 5}g . nfUb5, d'n'sdf s'g} P]g sfg"gsf] kfngf dfq xf]Og To;sf] cWoog;Dd klg ePsf] 5}g . P]g, lgod sxL+ sQ}sf] leQfsf] vf]kfdf kf]sf kf/]/ /fv]sf] cg'e"lt hf] sf]xLn] klg ug{ ;Qm5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfs jif]{gL cfly{s lgod pNn+3g eof] egL ;r]t u/fp“5 t/ ;DalGwt lgsfo clwstd\ k|ltztdf ;r]ttfnfO{ gf3]/ a]?h'sf] kvf{n gf£5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] &% lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] a]?h' /sd Ps ca{eGbf a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ ;f9] s/f]8 /sd s'g} k|df0f lnvt ljgf vr{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] & s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd c;"n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ b]vfPsf] 5 .

s"n ! c/a ( s/f]8 # nfv #^ xhf/ a]?h'dWo] # nfv (& xhf/ lxgfldgf / d:of}6, & s/f]8 * nfv #( xhf/ c;"n pk/ ug'{ kg]{, & s/f]8 *@ nfv $& xhf/ lgoldt ug'{kg]{, * s/f]8 %% nfv $! xhf/ k|df0fsf sfuhft k]z geO{ vr{ ePsf], &( s/f]8 (# nfv ( xhf/ k]ZsL k5\of}{6 gu/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx?n] cfDbfgLsf] zLif{sut lx;fa /fVg] gu/]sf], k|fKt cfo tTsfn vftfdf ghgfOPsf], 7]s]bf/x?af6 c;"n ug'{kg]{ /sd c;"n ug{ jiff}{;Dd sf/jfxL gu/]sf], c;"n ug'{kg]{ /sd ldgfxf tyf 5"6 lbg] u/]sf] h:tf k|j[lQut s'/fnfO{ k|ltj]bgn] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgn] k|j[lQut cGo s'/fx?df c;"n u/]sf] cGo /sd ;dodf a}+s bflvnf gu/]sf], dfnkf]t nut /fVg] gu/]sf], df}Hbft /sd km/s kbf{ osLg gu/]sf], P]g lgodn] tf]s]eGbf a9L kfl/>lds lbg] u/]sf], lhlj;sf ;b:ox?nfO{ bz}+ ltxf/ vr{ lbg] u/]sf], ;ldltn] cfly{s sfo{ljlweGbf aflx/ uP/, lg0f{o u/]/ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ a9L vr{ lbg] u/]sf], lan ekf{O{ ljgf vr{ n]Vg] u/]sf], clu|d cfos/ s§L gug]{ / s§L u/]sf] /sd ;+lrtsf]ifdf bflvnf gu/]sf] Pjd\ kfp“b} gkfpg] b}lgs e|d0f eQf lng] u/]sf] tYox? klg ;':ki6;+u pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

sf:sL, lrtjg / c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf] s]xL jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f x'g af“sL /x]sf] 5 eg] s]xL lhNnfdf a]?h' /sd cToflws b]lvPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf o:tf cToflws a]?h' ePsf !% lhNnfx?sf] a]?h' /sd s"n a]?h'sf] $%=(& k|ltzt /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 lhlj; ;Kt/Lsf Pshgf Onfsf ;b:osf] 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxsf nflu egL k]ZsL lbPsf], lhlj; sf7df8f}+n] ;ldltsf Onfsf ;b:onfO{ dfl;s kfl/>ldsaf6 s§f x'g] u/L df]6/;fO{sn v/Lb ug{ clu|d k]ZsL:j?k * nfv @( xhf/ e'QmfgL lbPsf] / ;f] /sd tL kbflwsf/Lx?sf] af“sL /x]sf] cjlwleqdf k5\of}{6 gx'g] k|i6 x'"bfx'"b} /sd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Kt/L lhlj;n] ut jif{ kfg vfPsf] zLif{sdf ut jif{ # nfv &^ xhf/ vr{ u/]sf] a]?h' x'"bfx'"b} of] cfly{s jif{df Tof] eGbf a9L vr{ u/]/ /]s8{ tf]8]sf] s'/f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} kf“ry/ lhlj;n] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% / :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)%^ df lhNnf kl/ifb\af6 ldgfxf lbg] s'g} Joj:yf gu/]sf] eP klg Ps 7]s]bf/af6 c;"n x'g'kg]{ ;]jf z'Ns tLg nfv $! xhf/ ?k}of“ ldgfxf lbPsf] cf}+Nofp“b} dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgdf lhlj; kbflwsf/LnfO{ bz}+ vr{ lbg] s'g} k|fjwfg geP klg lhlj; df]/ªn] ^* xhf/, aemfªn] @% xhf/ / c3f{vf“rLn] cf7 xhf/ ?k}of“ bz}+ vr{ pknAw u/fPsf]df a]?h' lgsfNbf ;/sf/n] c;"n pk/ ug]{ tkm{ k6Ss} Wofg glbPsf]n] /fh:jsf] a|Dxn'6 ePsf] tYo k|sfzdf NofPsf] 5 .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux? klg ?U0f

g]kfnsf] lgof{t Aofkf/df klZdgf un}+rf / tof/L kf]zfs pBf]usf] lgs} 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]tf klg x:tsnf, d"lt{snf nufotsf 3/]n' pBf]ux? klg clxn] ?U0f cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3df btf{ ePsf ! nfv @& xhf/ $(^ pBf]ux?dWo] s/Lj ^) k|ltzt pBf]ux? ?U0f cj:yfdf k'uL gof“ pbf/ gLltsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;Ldf w]/} 7"nf] lx:;f cf]u6]sf] o; 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux? clxn] v:sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;/sf/sf] b"/ufdL ;f]rfO{ / gLltsf] cefj ePsf] ;DjlGwt pBdLx? atfp“5g\ . s'g} a]nf /fd|f] lgof{t eO{ lab]zL d'b|f / /f]huf/L lbg ;Ifd tL pBf]ux? clxn] efl:;g] cj:yfdf k'Ug'nfO{ pBdL / ;/sf/ b'a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ km/s km/s k|:t't u/]tf klg ljZjsf] lgof{t Jofkf/d} dGbL cfO/x]sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf cnu /fv]/ x]g{ gx'g] hflgkmsf/x? atfp“5g\ . k/Dk/fut x:tsnf tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?nfO{ lgof{td'vL agfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|j]z u/fpg ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg gLltsf] th'{df ug'{ j]Un} s'/f xf] . klZdgf, x:tsnf, d"lt{snf / 3/]n' pBf]usf] cj:yf v:sg glbg ulx/f] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ ;DjlGwt pBdL Joj;foLx?n] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

lgof{t pBdLx?sf] ;femf d~r

g]kfnaf6 x'g] lgof{tdfly ;do ;dodf cfOkg]{ ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgfy{ o;;+u ;DjlGwt ;+3 ;+:yfx? ldn]/ Pp6f ;femf d~r u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ tyf ;Da4 lgsfox?;+u Psn?kdf hf“bf k|:t't ul/Psf ;d:ofx?dfly Tolt Wofg lbg] gu/]sf], lgof{thGo ;d:ofx?nfO{ j]jf:tf ug]{ u/]sf] kfOP klg g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Pp6f ;fd"lxs d~r u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] d~rdf g]kfn tof/L kf]zfs ;+3, s]Gb|Lo un}+rf pBf]u ;+3, un}+rf lgsf;L ;+3, klZdgf pBf]u ;+3, x:tsnf pBf]u ;+3, g]kfn k}m|6 km/jf8{;\ P;f]l;Pzg nufot lgof{t Aofkf/df ;+nUg ;+3;+:yfx? ;b:o /xg] 5 . lgsf;L Aofkf/ k|j4{g ug{ pQm ;+3n] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . ;fy} d~rn] ;g\ @))# nfO{ lgof{t aif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] sfo{qmd klg to u/]sf] 5 . ;DjlGwt pBdLx?n] g]kfnsf] lgsf;L Jofkf/ ahf/ lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf], lgsf;L a:t'x?df ljljlws/0f x'g g;s]sf], ;/sf/af6 plrt k|fyldstf kfpg g;s]sf], ;DjlGwt P]g, lgodx? kf/bzL{ x'g g;s]sf] cflb u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

lxdfno ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

lxdfno ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef c;f]h @) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf pQdk|;fb af“:sf]6fn] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf hfgsf/L u/fP cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* ;Dddf %** ;b:ox?af6 ?=! s/f]8 $# nfv ^! xhf/ r'Qmf z]o/ k'"hL ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] @!)) lgIf]kstf{x?af6 ;+slnt lgIf]kdWo] ?= * s/f]8 () nfv &* xhf/ af“sL /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* df dfq !^! hgf C0fLx?nfO{ ?= ^ s/f]8 #! nfv !( xhf/ nufgL u/L ;f]xL cjlwdf !@) hgf C0fLx?af6 ?=$ s/f]8 #$ nfv % xhf/ c;"nL ePsf] 5 eg] ;+:yfn] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]b]lv cf=a= @)%&÷)%* ;Dd ?=!* s/f]8 #) nfv shf{ nufgL u/L ?=!) s/f]8 & nfv c;"nL u/]sf] / xfn /lx/x]sf] shf{ * s/f]8 @# nfv #! xhf/ ePsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ;/sf/ klg e|i6 †

d'n'ssf dGqL, xfsLd / dxfk|aGwsx? cyf{t\ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/nfO{ e|i6frf/L eGg] ul/Ptf klg cfkm"x?nfO{ ljsf;k|]dL egL bfjL ug]{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ -lhlj;x?_ klg e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfdf k5fl8 /x]g5 . xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg x]g]{ xf] eg] :yfgLo lgsfon] s]Gb|sf] klg gfs sf6\g] u/L clgoldttf ul//x]sf] /f]rs tYox? km]nf kg]{5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;Kt/Ln] cfkm\gf] s/ b:t'/ cflbaf6 p7fPsf] /sdsf] $)=#* k|ltzt cyf{t\ % nfv ^( xhf/ ?k}of“ kfg vr{ egL cfkm\gf] vr{ n]vfdf c+lst u/]sf] 5 .

;aeGbf a]?h' b]lvPsf !% j6f lhlj;x?

!= sf7df8f}+–% s/f]8 #( nfv (! xhf/, @= ?kGb]xL–$ s/f]8 && nfv @# xhf/, #= l;/xf–$ s/f]8 !! nfv (& xhf/, $= af/f– # s/f]8 *& nfv @! xhf/, %= ;Kt/L– # s/f]8 ^( nfv ^$ xhf/, ^= df]/ª– # s/f]8 #% nfv ^! xhf/, &= sfe|]– # s/f]8 !@ nfv !& xhf/, *= /f}tx6– # s/f]8 @% nfv, (= nlntk'/– @ s/f]8 (# nfv !! xhf/, !)= emfkf– @ s/f]8 () nfv @^ xhf/ , !!= gjnk/f;L–@ s/f]8 *& nfv *! xhf/, !@= s~rgk'/–@ s/f]8 &! nfv $! xhf/, !#= slknj:t'–@ s/f]8 %@ nfv *& xhf/, !$= jfun'ª–@ s/f]8 #^ nfv $* xhf/ / !%= :ofª\hf–@ s/f]8 @^ nfv $$ xhf/

/+ut/+u

j[Qlrq dxf]T;j kmnbfoL /x\of]

lxdfn ;fpy Plzof klqsf / lxdfn P;f]l;Pzgsf] cfof]hgfdf xfn} dfq t];|f] blIf0f PlzofnL 8So'd]G6«L lkmNd dxf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu !&% j6f 8So'd]G6«L cfPsf]df hDdf $% j6f 8So'd]G6«L lkmNdx? k|lt:kwf{sf nflu of]Uo 7xl/Psf lyP . tLdWo] a+unfb]zL lgb]{zs of:dLg sflj/sf] …dfO dfOu|]G6 ;f]nÚn] k|ltof]lutfTds dxf]T;jdf k|yd k'/:sf/ xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . k|yd k'/:sf/:j?k lgb]{zs slj/n] @ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/;lxt …/fdaxfb'/Ú 6«kmL kfPsL lyOg\ . To:t} dxf]T;jdf k|blz{t lkmNdx?dWo] g]kfnL lgb]{zs lbg]z b]jsf]6fsf] …ckm /km s6 b nfOkm P08 6fOd'; ckm nIfd0f du/Ún] bf];|f] k'?:sf/ kfPsf] 5 . lgb]{zs b]jsf]6fn] ! xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] k'/:sf/ xft kf/]sf 5g\ eg] dxf]T;jdf t];|f] :yfg ef/tLo lgb]{zs z'/dL zdf{sf] …hf/Ldf/L ckm Snf]y P08 :6f]l/hÚ n] kfPsf] lyof] .

o; k6ssf] dxf]T;jdf ef/tsf] tkm{af6 ;a}eGbf a9L #) j6f 8So'd]G6«L lkmNd b]vfOPsf] lyof] eg] kfls:tfg j+unfb]z / g]kfnsf tkm{af6 qmdzM ;ft, rf/ / rf/j6f ;[hgfx? k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . lxdfn P;f]l;P;gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] o; cl3sf b'O{ j6f dxf]T;jx?df dfq geP/ o; k6ssf] dxf]T;jn] klg ;fpy Plzofdf g]kfn 8So'd]G6«L lkmNd :t/ pRr /x]sf] tYo k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrqx? cem} klg ;:tf / j]cyL{ 9+usf lxGbL rnlrqx?sf gSsn eO/x]s} a]nf 8So'd]G6«Ldf g]kfnsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ ;fs{ /fi6«df u0fgLo dflgPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] 8So'd]G6«L dxf]T;jdf b]vfOPsf $% 8So'd]G6«x? / yk ck|ltof]uL ?kdf ;dfj]z ePsf kf“r j6f ;[hgfx? ljifoj:t' lgdf{0f k|ljlw / k|:t'lts/0fsf b[li6sf]0fn] pTs[i6 dflgPsf lyP . dxf]T;jsf lgb]{zs dg]if >]i7 atfp“5g\– dxf]T;j ;kmn ePsf] xfdLn] 7fg]sf 5f}+ . k|blz{t j[Qlrqx?n] cl:tTjjfbL /fhgLltb]lv P]ltxfl;s k'glj{Zn]if0f cfWoflTds af]wb]lv of}g lrGtg / a;fO";/fOsf] kL8fb]lv JolQmut cfTdlrq0f;Dd ljljw ljifoj:t'x? ;d]l6Psf lyP .

?s'd, /f]Nkf / hfh/sf]6df 5fof+sg ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] k|efj ;DaGwL w|'a a:g]tåf/f lgb]{lzt j[Qlrq …b lslnË 6]/];]hÚ dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf b]vfOPsf] lyof] . o;afx]s g]kfn ;DaGwL cGo kf“r j[Qlrqx? klg dxf]T;jdf b]vfOPsf lyP . s];fË 5]t]gsf] …jL xf]D;\–ofK;Ú 8]gdfs{sf a]/]6 Dof6\;]gsf] …jL x\EofD; / b ;]e sfOG8 ckm An8, / cd]l/sL lgb]{zs clgtf rfËsf] …;L jfG6;\ 6' 6s 6' o'Ú g]kfnL ljifoj:t'dfly agfOPsf j[Qlrqx? lyP .

dxf]T;jdf k|lt:kwf{sf] bf}8df lg0ff{os d08nsf] g]t[Tj ef/tLo rnlrq lgb]{zs Zofd j]g]unn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] lg0ff{os d08ns} cGo ;b:ox?df g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{ gL/ zfx / kfls:tfgL o'lgel;6L{sf Ps k|fWofks klg ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] .

dxf]T;jdf pTs[i6 7xl/Psf !% j6f j[Qlrqx?nfO{ o'/f]k / cd]l/sfsf ljleGg zx/x?df nu]/ b]vfOg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] s'/f cfof]hsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . x/]s b'O{ jif{df cfof]hgf ul/g] of] lkmNd dxf]T;j sfo{qmdnfO{ k|ltli7t / ul/dfdo aGb} uPsf] s'/f dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL lkmNd lgb]{zsx?sf] k|ltlqmof /x]sf] lyof] . Pshgf ef/tLo 8So'd]G6«L lnP/ dxf]T;jdf efu lng cfPsf lgb]{zsn] eg]– ef/tdf clxn] of] sfo{qmdsf nflu eg]/ 8So'd]G6«L agfpg] o'jf lkmNdsf/x? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

of] dxf]T;jsf] dxTj lkmNdsf/x?nfO{ dfq geP/ g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{nfO{ klg pT;fxhgs / k|]/0ffbfoL /x]sf] s'/f rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf ofbj v/]n atfpg'x'G5 . v/]n eGg'x'G5– cGt/f{li6«o rnlrqsdL{x?nfO{ g]kfn / g]kfnLk|lt ;sf/fTds ;f]r lgdf{0f ug{ of] dxf]T;j ;xof]uL x'g ;Sb5 .

lbgrof{

tL kqx¿df nesf s'/f klg x'Gy]

:s"n / sn]hdf k9\bf dnfO{ w]/} s]6Lx?n] dg k/fP xf]nfg\, d}n] klg w]/}nfO{ dg k/fp“ x'"nf . k'/fgf ;a} s]6L ;fyLx?k|lt d]/f] ;Ddfg 5, ;b\efj 5 / ldqjt k|]d 5 .

uPsf] ebf} * ut]af6 hLjgsf] %) aif{ k"/f u/L %! aif{df 6]Sg' ePsf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf rlr{t JolQmTj ;L=kL=d}gfnL k|]dsf] k|;+udf :ki6 / v'nf x'g'x'G5 . k|]dsf] kl/efiff lbb} pxf“ eGg'x'G5, Ps csf{sf p2]Zo, efjgf / :jefjsf] dg k/fO{ g} k|]d xf] .

@)@&–@* ;fnlt/ d]rL ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] ;efklt lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g lj:tf/sf qmddf ;L=kL= d}gfnL / ;Ltf v8\sfaLr b]ve]6 ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngs} qmddf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;+3if{df ;l/s x'"bf k6s k6ssf] e]63f6, efjgf ;f6f;f6 / cfTdLo lgs6tfkl5 @)#! ;fndf d}gfnL / v8\sf j}jflxs ;"qdf af“lwg' eof] .

æd o;nfO{ k|]dljjfx g} eG5' . dnfO{ pgsf] rfnrng, afgL, Joxf]/f dg k¥of] . hgtfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn / cfGbf]ngk|ltsf] pgsf] ;dk{0faf6 d pgLk|lt cfslif{t ep“ .Æ d}gfnLn] atfpg' eof] . ljjfx cl3 g} @) aif{sf] pd]/df d}gfnL e"ldut /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ alg;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . ljjfxkl5 JolQmut hLjgdf s]xL k|efj k/] klg /fhgLlts hLjgdf vf;} k|efj gk/]sf] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æqmflGtdf nfUg] dfG5]x?sf] x[bo kfiff0f x'"b}g . pgLx?sf klg dfgjLo ;f]r / efjgf x'G5g\ . s]jn olQ xf], qmflGtsf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf ;f]r / efjgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfbz{ / p2]Zo cg's"n agfpg' k5{ .Æ

:s"n / sn]h k9\bf d}gfnLnfO{ dg k/fpg]x? w]/} lyP . emfkfsf] eb|k'/af6 P;=Pn=;L=df af]8{df kf“rf} ePkl5 ;L=kL=n] sf7df8f}+sf] cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;af6 cfO{=P:;L=df af]8{df ;ftf}+ :yfg Nofpg' eof] .

df:6/ pk|]tLsf] w'nf}6 kf7zfnfdf s,v,/f l;Sg] Pp6f jfns ef]ln d'n'ssf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] rlr{t x:tL jG5 eg]/ s;n] ;f]r]sf] lyof] / † cf;fd k'u]/ dhb'/L u/]/ sdfPsf] k};fn] b'Mv lhnf] ub}{ Pp6f wgL ls;fgsf] x}l;ot xfl;n ug{ d}gfnLsf lktfhLn] klg hLjgdf s7f]/ ;+3if{ ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] k|efj:j?k k"j{lt/ e8\lsPsf] ;fDk|bflos b+ufn] d}gfnLsf] kl/jf/ ;d]t s]xL ;do lj:yflkt ePsf] lyof] . o:t} cj:yfdf ;L=kL=sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . d}gfnLsf] jfNosfn ufO{ uf]7, v]tLjf/L Pjd\ slxn] kxf8 / slxn] dw]z ub}{ ljt]sf] lyof] . jx'p2]ZoLo ljBfno eb|k'/af6 P;=Pn=;L=kf; ubf{ d}gfnLsf h'+ufsf /]vL a:b} lyP .

jL=P= k9\g emfkf k'Ug' ePsf pxf“ cy{zf:q d'Vo ljifo lnP/ egf{ klg x'g' eof], t/ k9fO{ ;lsg gkfp“b} pxf“ e"ldut x'g'eof] . æhLjgdf w]/};+u ldqjt k|]d eP klg bfDkTosf] lglDt ha s;}nfO{ /f]Hg] a]nf cfof], d}n] l;tf v8\sfnfO{ /f]h]+ . To;a]nf efjgf / cfbz{ ldNg] w]/} s]6L ;fyLx?k|lt d]/f] s]jn ;Ddfghgs ;DaGw /x\of] . g}ltsxLgtf, unt cfr/0f / p2]Zoaf6 ljd'v x'g] sfd d af6 ePgÆ pxf“ eGg'x'G5 .

@)@& ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, @)@* ;fnaf6 e"ldut /fhgLltsf] k|f/De, k|]dljjfxsf] cg'ej, k|x/L;+usf] eL8Gt, emfkf ljb|f]x, g]skf dfn]sf] :yfkgf dfq xf]Og ;L=kL=d}gfnLsf] %) jif{sf] hLjgsf kfgfx?df n]lvPsf 5g\– @)## ;fnsf] gVv' h]n tf]8\g] sfdsf] cu'jfO{, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf k|ToIf ;xeflutf / g]skf dfn]sf] k'g:yf{kgf / clxn] PsfpGgf}+ jif{sf] k|f/Dedf d}gfnL b]zeQm k|hftflGqs df]rf{ agfpg] c7f]6 lnP/ cl3 al9/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ ljxfg $ ah] p7\g'x'G5, lgTosd{ u/]/ dlg{ª jfs hfg'x'G5 . lbp“;f] s]xL ;do kf6L{ clkm; / s]xL ;do b]zeQm k|hftflGqs d~rsf] clkm; hfg'x'G5 . ;fem l6=eL= x]g]{, k9\g], n]Vg] / !!÷!@ ah]lt/ ;'Tg] pxf“sf] lbgrof{ 5 .

æ/S;L d]/f] nflu c5't ljifo xf]O{g . t/ /S;L d]/f] cfbt / afWotf klg xf]Og . slxn]sflx+ kf6L{x?df s;}n] s/} u/]df Ps÷b'O{ k]u lnG5' .Æ /ft k/]kl5 w]/}sf] ;fyL aGg] u/]sf] /S;Lsf af/]df pxf“sf] dfGotf 5– æ/S;Lsf] bf; aGg] u/L /S;L lkpg' x'"b}g .Æ

rfnL; sf6]kl5 qmdzM dfG5]nfO{ /f]un] 5'g yfN5 . d}gfnLnfO{ klg o'l/s Pl;8 / sf]n :6f]/n 5 . To;}n] pxf“ …/]8 ld6Ú vfg'x'Gg . s'v'/f / df5f eg] pxf“ dhfn] vfg'x'G5 . t/ ;f“emdf pxf“sf] lk|o vfgf xf]– ;fu / /f]6L .

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