t];|f] jftf{df æhg;/sf/Æ e+u ug{ bjfj lbOg]
ca dfn] klg dfcf]jfbLk|lt s7f]/ M ;]gf kl/rfng a9\b}5

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? ;/sf/n] jftf{ ljyf]Ng] / ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ cfkm"x?nfO{ bdg ug]{ xf] ls eg]/ lrlGtt 5g\ . ;/sf/dfly dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ Hofbf 5'6 glbg, gem'Sg / b[9tf;fy k|:t't x'g bjfj emg a9\b}5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cTofrf/ / c/fhstf o;}u/L hf/L /x\of] tyf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / k|ltkIf g]tfx?nfO{ hjfkm lbg g;Sg] cj:yf cfof] eg] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] d'2f kl/jt{g ug{ c;Dej 5}g . To;}n] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;QfkIf cem ;zQm ?kdf k|:t't x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] jftF{df ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] tyfslyt æhg;/sf/Æ e+u ug{ / ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgfleq a;]/ sfd ug{ ljz]if bjfjk"0f{ cfu|x ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 .

clxn] ;/sf/ x/]s b[li6n] cg's"n l:yltdf 5 . k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ klxn] k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]u tyf of] ;d:of jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug]{ dxTjsf+Iffn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLk|lt c? g]tfx?eGbf pbf/ x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} dfu k"/f u/]sf] 5 . -dft[sf ofbjsf] d'2f lkmtf{ lnOof];\ eGg] dfu klg lxhf] k"/f ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;~rf/dGqL Pj+ dGqL kl/ifb\sf k|jQmf hok|sfz u'Ktfn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljufg]{ jf cljZjfl;nf] agfpg] s'g} klg sfd ;/sf/af6 ePsf] 5}g eGb} a? dfcf]jfbLx?n] g} cfkm\gf] jrg / ;xdlt k"/f gu/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] jftf{nfO{ cem ;xh agfpg ;/sf/n]] yk cu|ufdL sbd rfn]sf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] k6s k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ cgk]lIft 5'6 lb+bf klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckxl/t k|x/L / lgbf]{if gful/sx?fnO{ d'Qm gu/]sf]df dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] c;Gtf]if ca ;/sf/kl§ kmls{Psf] 5 . To:t}, dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7fp“–7fp“df æhg;/sf/Æ 3f]if0ff / To:tf æhg;/sf/Æ ePsf] 7fp“df gful/sx?sf] hLjg emg\ c;'/lIft ePsf] tyf hg;/sf/l;t ;DaGw JolQmx?n] lg/Lx hgtfnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/n] zf]if0f ul//x]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ /f]Sg ;/sf/dfly bjfj kl//x]sf] 5 .

æhg;/sf/Æ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ xf] . oBlk o;sf] e"ldsf k|rf/fTds dxTjdf dfq ;Lldt 5, t/ b]zsf] j}wflgs ;/sf/sf] gfd >L % ;+u ;d]t uf“l;Psf]n] o;nfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . 5'§} ;]gf, 5'§} sfg"g, 5'§} ;/sf/– >L % sf] ;/sf/n] of] s;/L krfpg ;S5 < >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] af]w s;/L u/fpg] < To;}n] o:tf] 5'6 lbP/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] ;d]t dof{bf /fv]g eGg] Psyl/sf] wf/0ff 5 . o:tf] ;f]rfO{ /fVg]x?sf] k|efj ;fwf/0f 5}g . To;}n] olb ;/sf/n] rf“8} dfcf]jfbLx?sf] æhg;/sf/Ú e+u u/fpg] Pj+ pgLx?sf] k|efj ePsf] 7fp“sf gful/sn] k|hftflGqs xssf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] tyf eo / cft+ssf] 5fof“af6 d'Qm eO lgeL{s / :jtGq 9+un] af“Rg ;Sg] k|Tofe"lt gePdf ;/sf/ g} ;+s6df kg{ ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ca hg;/sf/ sfod} /fVg] lh2L u/]df jftf{ e+u x'g ;S5 .

w]/}nfO{ nfu]sf] 5– dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|=d=sf] ;bfzotfaf6 gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpg vf]H5g\ / cGttM wf]vf lbG5g\ . To;a]nf ;/sf/ c;xfo aGg ;S5 . ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L / ;+efljt vt/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ la:tfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf] cf8 lnP/ dfcf]jfbL k|efljt ljleGg lhNnfdf ;]gf klg kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf uf]/vf, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, sflnsf]6 / Ko'7fgdf of] sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] eg] xfn} b}n]v, bfª, ;'v]{t, bf]nvf, ndh'ª / /fd]5fk ylkPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] æhg;/sf/Æ u7g u/]sf ;a} lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ ;Gbe{df ca cf]vn9'+uf, l;Gw'nL, wflbª, g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / h'Dnf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . of] va/ ;'g]/ tL lhNnfsf hgtf xlif{t ePsf] va/ 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bdg ug{ ;/sf/n] rfx]df ;]gf t'?Gt} bf}l8g ;S5 .

;]gfsf] klg cfu|x 5– ædfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] xf] eg] pgLx?n] ;/sf/sf cl:tTjnfO{ dfGotf lbg'k5{ / cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ e+u u/]sf] 3f]if0ff x'g'k5{ . Pp6f b]zdf b'O6f ;/sf/ s;/L dfGo x'G5 < g]tfx?n] dfg] klg ;]gfn] dfGb}g . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, 5'§} ;]gf / xltof/ /fVg], 5'§} cbfnt agfpg]] / ;hfo tf]Sg]–of] ljb|f]x xf], ltgLx? æljb|f]xLÆ x'g\ . t/ lsg To:tf tTjnfO{ ;/sf/ æljb|f]xLÆ jf æcft+sjfbLÆ eGb}g <

jfdkGyLx¿ emg\ s7f]/

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfnL sf+u|]; / cfd gful/snfO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . of] kL8f sf+u|];n] a8f] si6sf;fy ;xL /x]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{ / sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ jftf{s} dfWodaf6 of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / pgLx?nfO{ ;+j}wflgs bfo/fdf Nofpg k|oTgzLn 5 .

b]zsf k|d'v kf6L{x?n] dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f xfn k|:t't dfu af/] cf–cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf] b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . jfd cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|ltlglw Pdfn]sf] b[li6sf]0f sf+u|];eGbf s7f]/ 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf dfu cJojxfl/s, c;fGble{s Pj+ /fi6«sf] lxt / hgtfsf] efjgf ljk/Lt /x]sf] Pdfn]n] :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . /fk|kfsf] wf/0ff klg k|i6 5 . To; kf6L{sf g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] lxhf] …ljdz{Ún] lh1f;f /fVbf klg eGg'eof]–xfdL u0ftGq :jLsf/ ub}{gf}+ . of] ;+ljwfg vf/]h ug{ tof/ 5}gf}+ . ckl/jt{gLo k|fjwfgsf s'/f x6fpg] afx]s cGo dfu 5g\ eg] tL ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6} k"/f x'g ;S5g\ . pxf“n] yKg'eof]– jftf{sf] of] gf6s nDAofP/ cGof}n sfod /fVg' x'"b}g . /fi6«nfO{ clglZrttfsf] aGbL agfpg' x'"b}g . rf“8} 6'+uf] ug'{k5{ . hgtfsf] w}o{ 6'6\g nfu]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/e"t tTjdf x]/km]/ gug]{ Pj+ ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq sfod} /fVg] kIfdf 5 . pQm kf6L{sf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0fk|lt ;xdlt JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To:t}, ;}4flGts b[li6n] dfcf]jfbLs} lgs6 dflgg] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] klg cf}krfl/s ?kdf cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ub}{ eg]sf] 5– xfd|f] kf6L{ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] ljifonfO{ l;4fGttM ;dy{g ub{5 . hxf“;Dd jt{dfg /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf xf], clxn] u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f s]jn k|rf/fTds gf/f dfq ;xL x'g]5 eGg] xfd|f] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] /fhfaf6 hgtfdf jf:tjdf ;Qf x:tfGt/0f gePsf] Pj+ ;]gf /fhfsf] xftdf /x]sf] kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] /fhgLlts ljifox? egL k|:t't u/]sf] u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] s'/fnfO{ lqmofTds gf/f 7x/ ug'{n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f k|fKt clwsf/ u'Dg] / Ps jf csf]{ k|sf/sf] lg/+s'z k'g?TyfgjfbL zf;g Joj:yf x'g] vt/f ljBdfg /x]sf] xfd|f] lgisif{ 5 . t/ o; ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbL ;d"x :jod\ ænrstfsfÆ gfp“df cfkm}+n] /fv]sf] u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ k|Zg / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf k"j{ dfuaf6 qmdzM ljrlnt eP/ 3'dfp/f] 9+uaf6 kl5 x6\b} bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf qmddf k|:t't ePsf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLx? u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] gf/fdf :jo+df cToGt} cl:y/ b]lvPsf] l:yltk|lt klg xfd|f] kf6L{n] d"Nof+sg u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] eg] h:tf] jt{dfg ;+;b / ;/sf/sf] lj36g u/]/ cGtl/d r'gfjL ;/sf/ agfpg] dfu;+u klg ;xdt 5}g .

pQm kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] b[li6sf]0fdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] eg] h:t} æcfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ÆnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;dy{g g/x]sf] / To;n] cGttM ;fd|fHojfbLnfO{ b]z 6'qm\ofpg cj;/ ldN5 elgPsf] 5 .

k|d'v jfd kf6L{x?dWo] dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt ;a}eGbf a9L ;xfg'e"ltzLn dflgg] g]skf dfn]sf] d"Nof+sg emg s8f 5 . pQm kf6L{n] cl:t c;f]h @# ut] ;/sf/ ;dIf a'emfPsf] æb[li6sf]0fÆdf k|i6 eg]sf] 5– æjftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf k"j{ zt{x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] k"/f ug{ lxlRsrfpg x'"b}g . t/ ;/sf/n] k"j{ zt{x? t'?Gt k"/f u/]g eg] klg jftf{ 5f]8]/ k5fl8 x6\g' dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt a'l4dfgL x'"b}g .Æ

dfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf dfux?nfO{ s];|f]] s];|f] s]nfp“b} eg]sf] 5– æjt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] :yfkgfsf dfusf ;DaGwdf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf ug]{ k|:tfjnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ;lsG5 t/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLsf] dfunfO{ eg] ;dy{g ug{ ;lsGg . klxnf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] eg] h:tf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg /fhfn] dfq} agfPsf] eGg] s'/f ztk|ltzt em'§f 5 . of] ;+ljwfg @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] pkh xf] . of] /fhfl;t hgtfn] u/]sf] ;+emf}tfsf] Oltxf;sf] klxnf] b:tfj]h xf] . ;+emf}tfsf] b:tfj]h ePsf] x'gfn] of] ;+ljwfgdf ;a} kIfsf lxtsf s'/fx? cGt/lgxLt 5g\ . o;df /fhfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;Lldt ul/Psf] 5 . a'h'{jf ;'wf/jfbLsf] dfq xf]Og, ;j{xf/f >dhLjL hgtfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ s'/fx?nfO{ ;d]t p2]Zod"ns 9+uaf6 ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cfwf/df of] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{kbf{ o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf] . s'g} klg ;+ljwfg ;bfsfnsf nflu lglj{sNk x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] kf6L{ :ki6 5 . t/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ cGTo u/]/ To;eGbf k|ultzLn / cu|ufdL ;+ljwfgsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] o:tf] vt/gfs v]n ;j{xf/f ju{sf nflu cfTd3ftL ;fljt x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfndf /x]sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf cfwf/df of] eGbf a9L hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg lbg ;Sg] s'g} Uof/]G6L ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gg\ . bf];|f, /fhf /x]sf] ;/sf/l;t ;+ljwfg vf/]hLsf] s'/fn] Pp6f 7"nf] e|d ;[hgf ub{5 . of] ;+ljwfg s;n] vf/]h ug]{ < /fhfn] ug]{ xf] eg] /fhf ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly hfg]5g\ . ;+;b\n] vf/]h ug]{ xf] eg] p;nfO{ To:tf] clwsf/ g} 5}g . ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/af6 lgld{t ;+;bn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg;Dd ug{ ;S5 t/ vf/]h ug{ ;Sb}g . hgtf cfkm}]+n] vf/]h ug]{ xf] eg] jftf{sf] ljifo agfpg} kb}{g zlQmsf cfwf/df vf/]h ug{ s;n] /f]Sg ;S5 / < t;y{ dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLsf] dfu unt 5 .

gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f eGg] dfu klxnf] dfu k"/f ePkl5 cufl8 cfpg] kl/0ffdsf] kIfl;t ;DalGwt 5 . klxnf] dfu g} unt ePkl5 bf];|f] dfusf] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] l:ylt g} /x]g . t/ klg o; ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLn] eGg rfx]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf] eg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf of] dfu klg ;xL 5}g . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ubf{ of] s:tf] ;/sf/n] ;DkGg u/fpg] xf] eGg] k|Zg g} k|d'v ?kdf cufl8 cfpg]5 . olb cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] xf] eg] klg o:tf] ;/sf/n] u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ Uof/]G6L ug{ ;Sb}g . o;/L aGg] ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ljwfg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgeGbf k|ultzLn aGg ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'g} cfwf/ b]lv+b}g . clxn] g]kfndf u0ftGqsf kIfdf sDo'lgi6x? dfq 5g\ / tL klg Pstfa4 5}gg\ . lognfO{ Pstfa4 ug{ dfcf]jfbLs} gLlt, ljrf/ / Jojxf/ g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] afws ag]/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfu cfTd3ftL ;fljt x'g] lglZrt 5 .

t];|f] dfu u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; eGg] /x]sf] 5 . u0ftGq sfod ePsf] eP To;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] cy{ /xg ;S5 . h'g lrhsf] hGd g} ePsf] 5}g To;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; eGg' æaRrf hlGdg' sxf“ sxf“, sGbgL af“Wg xtf/f]Æ eGg] g]kfnL pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ug'{ dfq xf] .Æ

dfn] cufl8 eG5– æclxn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] cufl8 ;f/]sf pk/f]Qm dfux?nfO{ ;dy{g gug]{x?nfO{ pgLx?n] lg/fwf/?kdf /fhfjfbLsf] cf/f]k klg nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] clxn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhfl;t ePsf] ;+emf}tfsf] cfwf/df dfq dfg]sf xf}+ . To;a]nfsf] xfd|f] ;Demf}tfsf] b:tfj]h jt{dfg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& xf] . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ /fhfn] k"0f{?kdf kfng ubf{;Dd xfdLn] klg ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{5f}+ . hxf“;Dd dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f 5 pgLx? @)$^ ;fndf klg ;Demf}tfdf cfPgg\ / clxn] klg pgLx?n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgk|lt s'g} lsl;dsf] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;}sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx? lagf cf}lrTo jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . ts{xLg tl/sfn] zfxL ;]gfl;t sfo{ut Pstf u/]sf] s'/f cfkm}+n] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . s] o;a]nf zfxL ;]gf dfkm{t\ jt{dfg /fhfl;t klg sfo{ut Pstf u/]gg\ xf]nf, k|Zg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Æ

;j{bnLo a}7sdf k|foM ;a} bnn] dfcf]jfbLsf df+uk|lt ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] b[li6sf]0fsf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ;/sf/L jftf{sf/x?sf] dgf]jn a9fPsf] 5 . To;}n] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;Qf kIf emg\ ;zQm 9+un] k|:t't x'g] nIf0f 5 .

sf+u|];sf] b[li6sf]0f

p g]kfn clw/fHoel/ xltof/sf] k|of]u cf];f/–k;f/, k|bz{g, ;+sng tyf n'6kL6 tTsfn aGb x'g'kg]{ .

p lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?nfO{ hj/h:tL /fhLgfdf u/fpg], sfd ug{ glbg] tyf sfof{nodf tfnfjGbL ug]{ h:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg'kg]{ .

p hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff / To;sf] cf8df ePsf hgcbfntsf gfddf ;Dk"0f{ sf/jfxL tTsfn aGb ug'{kg]{ .

p ha/h:tL rGbf c;'Ng], lghL / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ–;fwgx?nfO{ s/sfk qf;df kf/L k|of]u ug]{ sfd tTsfn aGb ug'{kg]{ .

p cf}Bf]lus–Jofkfl/s, ko{6g, lzIfs ;+:yfx?nfO{ jnk"j{s aGb ug]{ / lgjf{w 9+un] ;+rfng x'g glbg] h:tf jn k|of]usf ;a} 36gf /f]Sg'kg]{ .

p dfcf]jfbL kIfåf/f ckx/0fsf ul/Psf, j]kQf kfl/Psf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s, k|x/L–;'/IffsdL{ tyf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ tTsfn d'Qm ug'{kg]{ .

p jftf{sf] cjlwel/ jftf{nfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ u/L s'g} klg ;ef, h'n';–k|bz{g gug]{ .

of] ;ftf b'O{ bh{g dGqL ylkg]
;+;b clwj]zg @ ut] ;dfKt x'g]

dGqfnox? 36a9 ug]{ ax'rlr{t d'2f :ylut ePsf] 5 . t/ dlGqd08nsf] k'gu{7g oxL ;ftf x'g ;Qm5 . s]lx lbg leq} sl/a b'O{ bh{g ;f+;bx?n] dlGqsf] ku/L kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lxhf]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf klg dGqfnox? yk36 ;DaGwdf 6'+uf] nfu]g . o;af/] lg0f{o ug{ ul7t dlGqx?sf] ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg af/] ;xdlt gePkl5 aLrsf] af6f] lgsfnL d'Vo;lrjnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . d'Vo;lrjn] l;kmfl/z u/]kl5 dfq dGqfnosf] yk36 / ljefux?sf] ;dfof]hg ul/g] 5 . d'Vo;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t ;ldltn] dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t dGqLx?sf] ;ldltn] lbPsf] l;kml/z;d]tnfO{ cWoog u/L l;kmfl/z u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf cy{ / ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;lrjnfO{ klg /flvPsf] 5 . t/ cgf}7f] s'/f s] 5 eg] lxhf] g} d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSosf] ljb]z hfg] la/fdL labf ;d]t :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] dGqL 7"nf] xf] ls ;lrj 7"nf] xf] eGg] k|Zg klg p7fPsf] 5 . lr/~hLjL jfUn] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqL kl5 nuQ}sf] :yfgdf x'g'x'G5 . To; ;ldltdf /x]sf dGqLx? 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ / dx]z cfrfo{ klg jl/i7 / k|efjzfnL dGqL x'g\ . o:tf] ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg 5fglag ug]{ lhDdf ;lrjx?nfO{ lbOg' dGqLx?sf] dfgdb{g xf] ls xf]Og < k|fljlws ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgaf/] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] lg0f{o ug]{ xf] ls /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] 5fgljg k|fljlws -;lrj_ x?n] ug]{ xf] < d=k=sf] of] lg0f{on] ;/sf/sf] / jl/i7 dGqLx?sf] dxTj 36fof] ls a9fof] < jl/i7 dGqLx?sf] ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ab/ ug]{ clwsf/ ;lrjx?nfO{ lbOg' s'g dfGotfsf] k|tLs xf] < To;n] ;/sf/sf] dof{bf 36fp“5 ls a9fp“5 < clxn] o:tf k|Zg klg p7]sf 5g\ .

clxn] dGqfnosf] ;+Vof a9fpg] lg0f{o k|wfgdGqLn] hj/h:tL u/fPsf] eP dGqL kl/ifb\af6} ;/sf/ lj?4 ljb|f]x x'g] ;Defjgf lyof] . z'?df cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt Pj+ k"j{ cy{dGqL / xfnsf s[lif dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] dGqfnosf] ;+Vof a9fpg] s'/fsf] k|r08 lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cfkm"n] ;Dxfn]sf dGqfno ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f Pj+ hn;|f]t dGqfno km'6\g] b]v]kl5 lr/~hLjL jfUn] / ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ klg xfn oyfjt} /fVg] kIfdf nfUg'eof] . d'Vo;lrj tLy{dfg zfSonfO{ tLg dlxgfleq ;'emfj lbP x'G5 elgPsf] 5 .

dGqfnosf] ;+Vof a[l4 ug'{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ef/ a9fpg'sf ;fy} k|zf;lgs ;+oGqnfO{ cl:y/ kfg'{ / cfkm\gf] ljZj;gLotf lu/fpg' klg x'g] lyof] . s]xL ;do cufl8 dfq cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ cfof]usf ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;d]t b[li6ut u/]/ Pj+ k|zf;lgs vr{ 36fpg] lbzfdf cu|;/ ePsf] jrg ;d]t lb+b} u/]sf] lg0f{osf] ljk/Lt clxn] g} To:tf] lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sf]] s;}nfO{ klg lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf :jo+ klg o; kIfdf x'g'x'Gy]g . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL x'"bf cfkm" ;Qfdf l6Sgsf nflu ljleGg ljs[lt leœofPsf] bf]ifaf6 pxf“ ce}m d'Qm x'g ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . To;a]nfsf sltko lg0f{o ;j{bnLo ;xdlts} cfwf/df ePsf] ePtf klg k|f8f], kh]/f], kmf]6{'d, a}ss, ;f+;b ck/x0f, vl/b laqmL, z+s/ / j}zfnL xf]6]nh:tf sn+s pxf“sf] lgwf/af6 cem}+ k'l5Psf] 5}g . of] cj:yfdf s]xL ;f+;bx?nfO{ dGqL agfpg s} nflu cyjf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfx? h:tf ;xof]uLx?sf] dfu k"/f ug{sf nflu d'n'ssf] ef/ a9\g], ;/sf/sf] ljZj;gLotf lug]{, cfkm\g} kf6L{ cK7]/f]df kg]{ tyf k|zf;lgs If]qdf cGof}n pTkGg x'g] sbd rfNg /fhL x'g' k|=d= b]pjfsf] 7"nf] sdhf]/L b]lvof] . dxt / dx]zsf] tLj| lj/f]w / cGTodf jfUn]sf] ;d]t c;xdlt Pj+ ;f+;b g/x]sf ;xof]uLx?sf] bjfjk"0f{ ;Nnfx gePsf] eP b]pjfn] of] uNtL ug{ j]/ lyPg . t/ ca of] k|s/0f k5fl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

sltko dGqfnox?sf] :j?k clxn] klg pko'Qm 5}g . dGqfnosf] ;+Vof clxn]sf] eGbf s]xL 36fP klg x'G5 . t/ xfnsf PseGbf a9L ufl;Psf sltko dGqfnosf] k|s[lt ldNbf h'Nbf 5}gg\ . To;}n] jt{dfg ;+:yfdf ga9\g] u/L dGqfno / ljefux?nfO{ ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:s[lth:tf] dfldnf ko{6gl;t uf:g], oftfoftnfO{ >ddf xfNg', ;femf k|sfzg tyf ;femf :jf:Yo h:tf ;+:yf s[lif dGqfno dftxtdf /xg', k|1f k|lti7fg ko{6g dGqLsf] d'7Ldf cfpg' h:tf s'/f lj;+ult g} x'g\ . To;}n] xfnsf dGqfnox?sf :j?k, k|s[lt / lhDd]bf/L tyf ltgLx? dftxt /x]sf ljefux?af/] uDeL/ cWoog u/L ;+/rgfd} s]xL kl/jt{g ug'{ cfjZos 5 . t/ of] k|lqmof dGqL kl/ifb\sf] la:tf/l;t uf“l;Psf] x'gfn] ;/sf/sf] nIo dfly g} z+sf pTkGg eof] . dGqL kl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7g kl5 dGqfnox?sf] cjl:ylt ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ xf] eg] clxn]sf] ;d:of, lj;+ult / ;fDo x'g ;Qm5 .

hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g' kg]{ tyf kf/blz{tfsf] k|tL1f ug]{ k|foM s'g} klg ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfk|lt OdfGbf/ b]lvPgg\ . k|foM x/]s ;/sf/n] dxTjk"0f{ ljifonfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ tyf cfkm\g} :jfy{df clNemP/ ;do latfpg] u/] . oxf“;Ddls clxn];Dd ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ljefhg / sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;DaGwL lgodfjnL uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5 . dGqfnox?sf] ;~rfng oxL lgodfjnLsf] cfwf/df x'G5 . t/ o; ;DaGwL P]g clxn];Dd ag]sf] 5}g . sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;DaGwL lgodfjnL dGqL afx]s s;}n] x]g{ klg kfPsf] 5}g . dGqLn] klg kbaf6 d'Qm x'gf;fy ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' k5{ . sltko sf/0fn] ubf{ sfo{ ljefhg / sfo{;Dkfbg ;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] olt nfdf] cjlw kZrft klg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLnfO{ o;/L clt uf]kgLo ljifo agfOg' hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/ bfloTjsf] efjgf Pj+ kf/blz{tfsf] dfGotf ljkl/t /x]sf] k|i6 5 . o;af/] w]/} 7fp“df s'/f p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/x?n] ;/sf/sf] of] k4lt hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg ljkl/t /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] :jod\ sf+u|];sf / ljrf/zLn g]tfx?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ o;af/] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf klg 3r3Rofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ clxn] klg k|wfgdGqLn] o; ;DaGwdf Wofg lbP h:tf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLx?sf] rf;f] / lrGtf gLltut ;'wf/ u/]/ k|hftflGqs dfGotfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ eGbf cfkm" ;lhnf];+u / a9L cjlw;Dd l6Sg ;Sg] pkfosf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . of] ;/sf/ klg ToxL af6f]df cu|;/ 5 .

k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ ;xof]uLx?af6 gLltut s'/fdf eGbf dGqLx? agfpg] af/]df g} a9L bjfj kl//x]sf] a'lemG5 . of] dlGqd08nsf] 7"nf] cfwf/ u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf x'g\ . dGqL v8\sfn] ;fy lbPgg\ eg] dlGqd08n uNofdu'n'{d x'g ;Qm5 . lsgeg] pxf“;+u sl/a b'O{ bh{g o:tf ;f+;b 5g\ . hf] pxf“n] cufl8 /fv]sf] sfuhdf x]b}{ gx]/L cf}7f 5fk nufpg klg tof/ x'G5 . v8\sfsf] ;xof]u a]u/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'g ;Dej lyPg . To;}n] v8\sf ljlRsPdf cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ g} vt/fdf kg]{ eon] pxf“ q:t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ v8\sfnfO{ c;Gt'i6 kfg]{ rfxg' x'Gg . v8\sf z'?b]lv g} dlGqd08n la:tf/ u/]/ ;xof]uLx?nfO{ ;d]6\g bjfj lbO /xg' ePsf] lyof] . k|=d= b]pjfn] cfn6fn u/]kl5 pxf“n] klg bjfj a9fpg' ePsf] 5 . v8\sfs} bjfjn] ubf{ klg ;fyLx?nfO{ efu k'¥ofpgsf nflu klg k|=d= b]pjfn] dGqfnox?sf] ;+Vof a9fpg]lt/ ;f]Rg' k/]sf] k|=d=sf lgs6 ;"qx?sf] egfO 5 . v8\sf clxn] ljb]zdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ PsxKtfkl5 :jb]z kmls{g] sfo{qmd 5 . t/ ljb]z hfg' cl3 pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kIfn] cfkm" / kfNt]g u'?ªn] kfPsf] ->d tyf oftfoft_ ;lxt * j6f dGqfno kfpg'kg]{ bfjL ub}{ s]xL gfdx? klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lbg'ePsf @! gfd dWo] km"n, /fHo / ;xfos u/]/ slDtdf !! hgfnfO{ dGqL agfpg} kg]{ bjfj 5 . v8\sfn] cfkm\gf] kIfsf / dlGqkl/ifb\df s'g} g s'g} lhDd]bf/L lbg pko'Qm x'g] egL lbg'ePsf gfdx? o;k|sf/ 5gM df]xDdb ckmtfj cfnd, ;'/]Gb| xdfn, jL/]Gb| sgf}l8of, b]j]Gb| s"8]n, b'of]{wg rf}w/L, bfdf]b/ j:tfsf]6L, 8L=jL=nfdf, gfu]Gb| /fo, v]d/fh dfofn', lzj/fh hf]zL -b}n]v_ gf/fo0f zdf{, k|sfz u'?ª, hgs lu/L, s]zj yfkf, e/t zfx, u]x]Gb| lu/L, 1fg' s];L, dx]Gb| dw's/, s]z/ dfg /f]sfo cflb .

jftf{ ljkmn eP eLif0f o'4 x'G5

kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, dfcf]jfbL kIfsf ;xhstf{

H ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ca slxn] / sxf“ jftf{ xf]nf <

– jftf{ l5§} x'"b}5 . ca jftf{af6 efUg] cj:yf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ 5}g . jftf{ sxf“ ug]{ eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] to ug'{ x'g]5 . ldlt klg b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf to x'G5 .

H jftf{ of] bz}+cl3 g} xf]nf <

– bz}+ cl3 g} jftf{ x'G5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] zflGtk"0f{ bz}+ dfGg kfpg\ eg]/ b'j} kIfn] To;cl3 g} jftf{ ug'{k5{ .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf qmddf cl3 ;f/]sf] u0ftGq, ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfunfO{ ;/sf/n] :ki6 ?kdf c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5, ca jftf{ s;/L cufl8 a9\5 <

– alb{ofsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] lnlvt ?kdf dfu k|:t't u/]sf lyP, h;sf af/]df ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 klg lnlvt ?kd} k|f/lDes l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfkm\gf dfu k|:t't u/]kl5 cfkm"x?n] o;af/]df ax; ug{ rfx]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . u0ftGq nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn / jfbljjfb ePs} 5}g . t;y{ t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df g} k|:t't Ph]08f dfly 5nkmn x'g' kg{] xf] .

H t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg vf/]hL / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf af/]df ax; x'G5 <

– cGo s'/fx? klg 5g\, ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfksf af/]df cfklQ k|s6 ug{ ;S5, clg dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg cfkm\gf u'gf;fx? /fVnfg\ . hxf“;Dd u0ftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLsf] ;jfn 5, o;af/]df nfdf] ax; klg x'g ;S5 . …o; jf gf]Ú sf] lx;fan] hfg] xf] eg] jftf{ s]xL If0fd} 6'+lug ;S5, c;kmn klg x'g ;S5 . jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg] k|lta4tf b'j} kIfn] hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . t;y{ u0ftGq / /fhtGqdf s'/f ldn]/ jftf{af6 efUg ldNb}g . zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] k|of; b'j} kIfaf6 x'g'k5{ . o;af6 efUg kfOb}g .

H ;/sf/n] u0ftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 lgsf; s;/L lg:sG5 <

– ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf xfdLnfO{ oxL g} cK7\of/f] 5 . JolQmut ljrf/ /fVg] xf] eg], ljifosf] ufDeLotf{nfO{ ;a}n] a'em\g\'k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . jftf{ c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] b'j} kIf cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“df kmls{g] xf] . cyf{t\, dfcf]jfb klg xltof/ p7fpg hfg] xf], ;/sf/n] klg ;]gf k|of]u ug]{ xf] . jftf{ c;kmn eof] eg] d'n'sdf u[xo'4 x'g ;S5 . t;y{ o;sf] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ a'em]/ lgsf; vf]Hg' k5{ .

H lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{, t/ s;/L <

– k|hftflGqs lgsf; x'g ;S5 . cyjf hgdt ;+u|x g} x'g ;S5 . ;+ljwfg;ef, ;+ljwfg cfof]u, /fli6«o ;Dd]ng, ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng h] klg x'g ;S5 . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg oxL g} xf], eg]/ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL b'j} bjfj lbg ;lsG5 . o:tf w]/} s'/fx? af“sL 5g\ .

H t/ ;Qf?9 bnleqs} s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{h:tf g]tfx? sf+u|];s} ax'dt 5, cGtl/d ;/sf/ ;d]t aGg ;Sb}g elg/xg' ePsf] 5 lg <

– oxL sf/0fn] d}n] ljifosf] ufDeLo{tf a'em\g'k5{ eg]sf] x'" . oyfl:yltd} ;a} rN5 eGg] xf] eg] t jftf{ gu/] klg eof], t/ zflGtk"0f{ jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]g eg] b]z tgfjk"0f{ x'g ;S5, u[xo'4 x'g ;S5 eGg] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ a'em\g] xf] eg], k|hftflGqs tl/sfn] hgtf / /fi6«sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' k5{ .

H cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg ;Sb}g <

– cGtl/d ;/sf/ s] sf nflu eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx?af6} :ki6 AofVof cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] JofVof gcfp“b} ljleGg kf6L{n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff / c8fg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . t;y{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLdfq xf]Og ;a} kIfn] jftf{sf nflu kxn ug'{k5{ .

H t/ clxn] ;a} kIf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofpg g} nfu]sf 5g\ lg <

– o;n] g/fd|f] kl/0ffd lbg ;S5 . h'g kIfnfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df kmsf{pg] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5, o;sf nflu t /fhgLlts d"nwf/sf ;a} kf6L{sf] k|d'v bfloTj /xG5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{, pgLx?sf hfoh dfu k"/f u/]/ cl3 a9\g' kg]{df pN6} PSnf] agfpg' vf]Hg'n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:sb}g .

H s'g ljGb'df uP/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 <

– jftf{df o; af/]df cflwsfl/s ?kdf 5nkmn ePs} 5}g, xfdLnfO{ s;/L yfxf x'G5 < jftf{df 5nkmn x'"bf cj/f]w v8f ePdf dfq} ljsNksf] af/]df ;f]Rg] s'/f cfp“5 . t/ dnfO{ nfU5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{n] Pp6f lgsf; lbg}k5{ / lgsf; klg cfp“5 .

H jftf{df ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr c;xdlt ePdf ldnfP/ n}hfg] kmd'{nf tkfO{+ ;xhstf{x?;+u s] 5 <

– xfdLn] To:tf] kmd'{nf ;f]r]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] gful/s ;dfh / dfgj clwsf/ cfGbf]ng;+u klg ljrf/ a'em\g] 5f}+ . xfdL ca dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ h+undf hfg glbg] k|of; ug]{5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx? ca h+un gkmls{pg\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf xf] . o;df xfdL k|lta4 5f}+ . xfdL dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ h+unaf6 kmsf{O{ ;+;bdf k7fpg] of]hgfdf 5f}+ .

H s;/L ;+;bdf k7fpg] <

– dfcf]jfbLx?n] l;4fGtnfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fp“df /fv]/ h] h] ljifodf ;Demf}tf x'g ;S5, ;Demf}tf u/]/ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf cfpg'k5{ . b]z / hgtfsf] :jfy{ 7"nf] eg]/ pgLx?n] u+eL/tfk"j{s lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] h+undf xltof/ Tofu]/ ;+;bdf hgtfsf] cfjfh p7fpg'k5{ .

H jftf{ ;kmn xf]nf t <

– xfdL ;a} jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ eg]/ nflu/x]sf 5f}+, o:tf] a]nfdf cGoyf ;f]Rg' x'"b}g . jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx? ca h+un k:b}gg\ . Tof] pgLx?sf] nflu lxts/ 5}g .

H cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGof] eg] jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLs} g]t[Tjdf aGnf <

– cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg] eof] eg] ;/sf/sf] g]tf ;j{bnLo ;xdltdf r'lgG5 . To;a]nf hf] klg k|wfgdGqL aGg ;S5 .

H olb jftf{ ;kmn gxf]nf eg]/ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 lg <

– jftf{ c;kmn ePkl5sf] l:yltsf nflu ;/sf/n] dfq xf]Og dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg tof/L ul//x]sf xf]nfg\ . jftf{ c;kmn eof] eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] eLif0f o'4 5]8\g] 5g\ .

– Clif wdnf

hg;/sf/sf] ?k oxL xf] <

ptf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof, ckx/0f / n'6nfO{ a9fpg] / otf jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ jftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x ug]{ b'a} sfd dfcf]jfbLx?n] Ps;fy a9fPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] u7g u/]sf] slyt hg;/sf/sf If]qx? ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu olta]nf qm"/td\ cft+s / cTofrf/sf] s]Gb|df kl/0ft x'"b}5 . dfcf]jfbLn] u7g u/]sf] hg;/sf/sf k|d'vaf6 ePsf] anfTsf/ cfddfkmLdf / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ rflx+ x'"b} gePsf] s'/fdf bf]ifL b]vfP/ xTof, c+ue+u / Joxf]g}{ g;Sg] cfly{s b08 dfcf]jfbL hgcbfntsf] Gofosf] pbfx/0fsf 36gf lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf 5g\ . xTof, ckx/0f / n'6sf] >[+vnf /f]lsPsf] 5}g . s]xL ;dokl5 dfq ePsf] /f]Nkfsf lgdnfn /f]Ssfsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ;a}hgf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] qm"/td\ sfo{sf k|ToIfbzL{ ePsf sf/0f s]xLn] k|f0fg} u'dfpg k'u]sf / s]xL ckxl/t ePsf 5g\ . bf?0f j[QfGt ;]nfpg gkfp“b} dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf s'ndfgl;+x kl/of/sf] Tolts} qm"/tfk"j{s xTof u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo uf}nL uflj;sL nIdL yfkf / hoGb| a:g]taLr cg}lts ;DaGw ePsf] / To;n] ;dfhdf ljs[lt Nofpg] cf/f]k nufp“b} dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] hgsf/jfxL u/]sf lyP . t/ nIdL yfkfsL cfdf lji0f' yfkf pQm 36gfaf6 ddf{xt eP/ cfTdxTof ug{ k'lug . pgLx?n] …hgsf/jfxLsf]Ú pQm 36gf n'sfpg vf]h]sf] ePtf klg s]xL JolQmx?n] k|ToIf b]v]sf]n] 5fkfdf/x?n] kl/of/sf] 36gf:ynd} xTof u/] eg] cGo tLghgfsf] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} hgf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] qm"/td\ sfo{sf k|ToIfbzL{ ePsf sf/0f s]xLn] k|f0f g} u'dfpg k'u]sf / s]xL ckxl/t ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] xfn} Ps lj1lKt dfkm{t\ ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{sf] nflu jftfj/0f agfpg klg cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljufg{ dfcf]jfbLsf gfp“af6 ePsf pBt sfo{x?k|lt dfkmL dfUg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ ToxL lbg kf]v/fdf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 6«]8 o'lgog / dhb'/ ;+3n] u08sL g'8N;sf] uf8L hnfOlbP . pgLx?n] u08sL g'8N;sf Joj:yfks OGb|k|;fb zdf{;+u df]jfOn kmf]g dfu]sf] / zdf{n] cfkm";+u gePsf] hfgsf/L lbbf klg $, % hgfsf] ;d"xn] zdf{ / 8«fOe/ dfly xdnf u/]sf lyP . csf]{tkm{ ;f]xL ;d"xsf JolQmx?n] uf8Ldf k]6«f]n 5s]{/ tTsfn cfuf] nufO{ uf8L Wj:t agfOlbPsf lyP . ut d+unaf/ dfq gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] wjfbLdf /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no dfcf]jfbLx?n] ad k|xf/ u/L Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . o;sf] s]xL cl3 dfq dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;f]xL lhNnfsf] a'lnª6f/ k|x/L rf}sL Wj:t agfPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm"n] dfu u/] adf]hdsf] /sd k|fKt ug{ g;s]kl5 c3f{vf“rL lhNnf kf]v/yf]s uflj;sf b'O{ hgf JolQmnfO{ Ps dlxgf leq ltg'{ kg]{ u/L Ps÷Ps nfv ?k}of“sf] td;'s agfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] hj/h:tL td;'s agfPsf] va/ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] yfxf kfO;s]sf] ePtf klg kLl8t kIfsf] ph'/Lsf] cefjdf sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof l9nf] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] bz}+sf] nflu klg rGbf ;+sng ub}{ lx+8]sf va/x? cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . wflbª lhNnfsf] km'nvs{ uflj; nufot cGo s]xL :yfgdf pgLx?n] bz}+ vr{ p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . km'nvs{df cjl:yt Ps k|f=lj=sf lzIfsn] jflif{s @ xhf/ a'emfp“b} cfPsf lyP eg] glhs}sf] csf]{ k|f=lj=sf lzIfsn] Ps xhf/ a'emfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;]qm]6/L l;+xsf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt cfPsf] kqdf bz}+ vr{ pNn]v u/L rGbf dfu]sf] lzIfsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf Jofkf/Lx? klg dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf ;+sng sfo{af6 cft+lst ePsf 5g\ . s/Lj #) hgfsf] ;d"xn] lhNnfsf] klZrdL If]qaf6 rGbf ;+sng sfo{ tLj| kf/]sf lyP . o;aLr ank"j{s rGbf c;'Ng] / c;'n]sf] rGbf /sd lnP/ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ km/f/ x'g] qmd klg a9]sf] 5 . ;'v]{t lhNnf t/+uf uflj;l:yt …/fh]zÚ pkgfdn] lrlgg] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ nfnaxfb'/ lj=s= hj/h:tL c;'n]sf] & nfv %) xhf/ rGbf /sd lnP/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . ;f]xL uflj; lgjf;L lj=s=n] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg ljk/Lt rGbf c;'n]sf] atfOG5 . o;cl3 klg dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] ;f]xL lhNnfaf6 # nfv ?k}of“ rGbf p7fO{ km/f/ ePsf lyP .

o;}aLr, vf]6fª lhNnfsf] g]kf{ uflj;af6 sflnsf df=lj=sf k|c 8L=jL= l/hfn, lzIfs w|'j /fO{ tyf lgzfg /fO{sf] xfn} ckx/0fu/L j]kQf kfl/Psf] 5 . tgx'"sf Ps af]l8{ª :s"nsf lk|lG;kn 8f=rGb|axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckx/0f u/]sf] @@ 306fkl5 l/xf u/]sf 5g\ . dfcfjfbL 5fkfdf/n] pbok'/ lhNnf hf]uLbx uflj;sf cWoIf u'Ktaxfb'/ l/hfnnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lk6]sf 5g\ . ;z:q dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] l/hfnnfO{ vf]nfsf] af“wdf af“w]/ lk6]kl5 ;f]xL :yfgdf km\of“s]/ lx+8]sf lyP . To;}u/L, ut @) ut] dx]Gb|gu/ /fdk'/ ljnf;Lk'/ uflj;sf xs{axfb'/ s];LnfO{ klg #% hgf hltsf] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ ;d"xn] ;f+3flts xdnf u/]sf lyP . ;fd"lxs cfqmd0faf6 3fOt] ePsf s];LnfO{ pkrf/fy{ c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . s]xL ;do cl3 :yfgLo txaf6 lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/ ;ldltdf a;]sf] cf/f]kdf s];LnfO{ lkl6Psf] atfOG5 .

bf]nvf lhNnf ;'gvfgL ufh; k|d'v ;'/]z kf08]n] ;f]xL ufp“sf dfgaxfb'/ tyf /Ltaxfb'/sL >LdtLnfO{ aGb's b]vfO{ cg'lrt ;DaGw /fVb} cfPsf lyP . /Ltaxfb'/ / dfgaxfb'/ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ uPsf]n] kf08]n] pgLx?nfO{ wDsL b]vfO{ cfkm\gf] kf]n gvf]Ng ;d]t eg]sf lyP . t/ tL dlxnf ue{jtL ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 kf08]sf] st'{t v'Nof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] olt h3Go ck/fwsf] ;hfo:j?k kf08]nfO{ Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ hl/jfgf / :yfgLo k|fljdf lnkkf]t ug{ cx|fPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] b08sf] of] :j?k b]v]/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? cfkm}+ rlst ePsf lyP . cGo ;j{;fwf/0fn] o:tf] sfd u/]sf eP ;DalGwt JolQmsf] xTof jf xft v'§f ef“r]/ b08 lbOGYof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf ePsf sf/0f kf08]n] Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ Tof] klg :s"nnfO{ rGbf lbP k'Ug] vfnsf] b08 ;'gfOof] .

clt ePkl5 vlt x'G5 eg]h:t} dfcf]jfbL HofbtLn] k/fsfi7f gf£g yfn]kl5 :yfgLo hgtf dfq xf]Og o;leqsf ;dlk{t sfo{stf{x? ;d]t kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;'g;/L # sf Pl/of sdf08/ sdnaxfb'/ s6'jfnn] dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkaf6 lbSs eP/ kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] kf6L{leq x}sdjfbL / tfgfzfxL Jojxf/ a9\b} uPsf]n] kf6L kl/Tofu u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L, /fd]5fk lhNnfsf ks/jf; ufh; k|d'v /fdk|;fb 9'+u]n, pkk|d'v eQmaxfb'/ >]i7, dsfb'd ufh; pkk|d'v uf]kfn /fptn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;f]xL lhNnfsf rf/ hgf ufh; k|d'v / tLg hgf pkk|d'vx?n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . To;}u/L ;f]xL lhNnf ebf}/] uflj;df hgsf/jfxL ub}{ lx+8\g] hg;/sf/ ;b:o s[i0f 9'+u]nnfO{ :yfgLo hgtfn] lk6]sf 5g\ . bf]nvf lhNnf dfukf}jf uflj;df dfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf] tfnf klg :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf vf]lnPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?åf/f kf“ry/ lhNnf gjdL8f“8f uflj;sf $& jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ cfªbDj]nfO{ ckx/0f u/L n}hfg nfu]sf] a]nfdf $ hgf 5fkfdf/nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cfªbDa] 3/]n' xltof/ agfpg ;Sg] tyf lau|]sf] aGb'ssf] dd{t ;d]t ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] 5fkfdf/x?n] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . ptf k|x/Lsf] g} ;xof]udf ut @$ ut] cgflws[t ?kdf dfcf]jfbLn] sf6\g nfu]sf] 6Lsfk'/sf] wfgjfnL /f]lsPsf] 5 . :yfgLo hldGbf/ uf]ljGbk|;fb >]i7sf] !@ lj3f hUuf sAhf u/L dfcf]jfbLn] wfgjfnL nufPsf lyP .

sd{rf/Ln] s:tf] sfd ubf{ /x]5g\ <

;/sf/L of]hgf lsg ;dodf ;DkGg x'"b}gg\ / k|To]s cfof]hgfsf] xljut k|To]s jif{ g} To:t} e}/xg] sf/0fdf pQm cfof]hgfsf] lhDdf lbOPsf cfof]hgf k|d'vsf] Tof] sfof{nodf pkl:ylt k|d'v sf/0f /x]5 . dxfn]vfn] % j6f cfof]hgf ltgsf k|d'vsf] pQm sfof{nodf pkl:ylt hf“Rbf To:tf] lrq b]lvPsf] xf] . dxfn]vf eG5– cfof]hgf k|d'vx?sf] Go"g pkl:yltsf sf/0f g} nfut cg'dfg, 7]Ssf Joj:yf Dofb yk, xhf{gf c;"nL h:tf cfly{s lgoddf pNn]lvt s'/fx?sf] lg0f{o x'gdf cToflws ;do nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . hf“r ul/Psf % sfof{nodWo] ltgsf k|d'vsf] sfof{nodf pkl:ylt / cGoq ;do latfPsf] ;do o:tf] kfOof] M

a}t8L bfr'{nf ;8s cfof]hgfsf sfof{no k|d'vsf] pQm sfof{nodf sfo{cjlw ! jif{ /x]sf]df Tof] sfof{nodf pgsf] pkl:ylt hDdf $% lbgdfq /x]5 . af“sL lbg sf7df8f}+ ;fO6 clkm;, ;b/d'sfd sfh / 3/ labfdf lat]5g\ . ! jif{sf !*% lbgsf] sfof{no ;dodf oL of]hgf k|d'vn] cfkm\gf] bfloTjsf] sfof{nodf latfPsf] of] $% lbg s"n lbgsf] sltdfq xf] eg] lx;fa u/f}+ . To:t} l5~5' hfh/sf]6 ;8s cfof]hgfsf k|d'vn] lat]sf] jif{ Tof] cfof]hgfdf !)$ lbg dfq pkl:yt eP5g\ . af“sL lbg ljleGg 7fp“df sfh ldnfP/ lx+8]sf] kfOof] . To:t} IF]qLo lgb]{zgfno kf]v/fsf If]qLo lgb]{zs Ps jif{df Tof] sfof{nodf !)# lbgdfq latfP5g\ . af“sL !^( lbg cGoq sfhdf uPsf] b]lvof] . ;'v]{t h'Dnf ;8s cfof]hgfsf cfof]hgf k|d'vsf] pQm sfof{nodf Ps jif{sf] sfo{sfndf !#@ lbg / Tof] sfof{no aflx/ sfuhdf !&) lbg latfPsf e]l6of] . If]qLo ;8s lgb]{zgfno uf]bfj/Lsf IF]qLo lgb]{zsn] ! jif{df cfkm\gf] !$) lbg latfP5g\ af“sL @@% lbg sfuhdf cGoq latfPsf] / Tof] /fh cjlwdWo] !(( lbg sf7df8f}+df / @^ lbg sfo{If]qdf latfPsf] kfOof] . oL kf“r j6f sfof{no b]zsf % ;o sfof{nosf sd{rf/L pkl:yltsf gd"gf x'g\ . @@% lbgsf] sfhdWo] !(( lbg sf7df8f}+df latfpg' eg]sf] tL sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf slt sfd tbf?stfsf;fy lgjf{x u/]5g\ / of] pgnfO{ lbPsf] bfloTj cg's"n xf] xf]Og eGg] rflx+ cfkm} cg'dfg u/f}+ .

oxL dGqfno cGt/utsf] ;8s ljefu l8hfOg dxfzfvfn] cfkm}+n] dfl;s kfl/>lds lbg] u/L Ps} cjlwdf b'O{, b'O{ 7fp“df sfd nufO{ cnu–cnu 7fp“df sfd u/]jfkt Ps jif{df tna jfkt dfq # nfv ?k}of“ e'QmfgL u¥of] . of] lghfdtL P]g ljk/Ltsf] s'/f xf] . ljefudf klg xflh/ / k/fdz{bftfsf] kmd{df klg xflh/ u/fP/ csf{ Ps sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps jif{df b'O{ 7fp“df u/L Ps nfv ?k}of“ tna e'QmfgL lbPsf] csf]{ 36gf klg dxfn]vfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . Pp6} sd{rf/L Ps} lbg b'O{ 7fp“df xflh/ x'g ;Qm}g, Tof] klg Ps jif{;Dd . t/ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf o:tf] eO{ g} /x]sf] 5 .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !*-@_ df Ps jif{ / b'O{ jif{ gk'uL ;?jf ug{ gkfOg] k|fjwfg 5 . Tof] k|fjwfgsf] kfngf rflx+ o;/L eP5 . lat]sf] Ps jif{df lhNnf lzIff sfof{no d'u'df % lh=lz=sf wg'iffdf $, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Kt/Ldf $, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;'g;/Ldf #, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ndh'ªdf #, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no s~rgk'/df # hgfsf b/n] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lx? ;?jf ul/P5g\ . of] @)%& ;fn cyf{t\ Ps jif{leqsf] ;?jf ljj/0f xf] .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf sfg"gL clws[tn] lat]sf %, & jif{b]lv dftxtsf h:t} /fli6«o pBfg ;ldlt, b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldlt, /fli6«o hghflt ljsf; ;ldlth:tf & j6f ;ldltaf6 5'§f5'§} ?kaf6 jflif{s %) xhf/sf b/n] dfl;s kfl/>lds kfO/x]sf /x]5g\ . ;a}lt/sf] hf]8\bf tna hf]8\bf k|lt dlxgf $% xhf/ eGbf a9L tna kfO/x]sf /x]5g\ . Tof] a]nf Ps pk;lrj txsf] tna s/La % xhf/ lyof] .

g'jfsf]6 c:ktfndf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08]G6 ;lxt # 8fS6/sf] b/jGbL /x]sf]df k"/} Ps jif{ Ps hgfdfq} 8fS6/ sfo{/t b]lvP . pgL klg Tof] 7fp“df !!) lbgdfq xflh/ e} !*$ lbg cGoq sfhdf uP5g\ . Ps jif{df !@ dlxgf x'G5g\ eGg] ;a}n] hfg]sf]] s'/f xf] . Tof] !@ dlxgfdWo] !@ dlxgf s'g} sd{rf/Ln] cltl/Qm ;do sfd u/]sf] egL e'QmfgL kfPsf] ljj/0f kTofpg ;lsb}g . t/ dWodf~rn If]qLo :jf:Yo ;]jf lgb]{zgfnon] dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ Toxf“sf !@ hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ !@ dlxgf g} cf]e/6fOd eQf v'jfP5g\ .

vfg]kfgL sfof{nosf b'O{ hgf lgldQ If]qLo lgb]{zsn] lat]sf] ! jif{df dfq !# lhNnfdf u/L (! hgf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm u/]/ Ps jif{df !* nfv @ xhf/ tna eQf v'jfP5g\ .

h'g 7fp“df h'g ;fwg g} 5}g To;nfO{ rnfpg egL JolQm lgo'Qm u/]/ tna / eQf ;d]t v'jfOPsf] Tof] klg Ps nfv eGbf a9Lsf] /sd eGg] b]Vbf kTofpg ;lsGg . lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{no uf]/vf / :ofª\hfn] Tof] sfd klg u/]5g\ .

g]tfx¿sf] tfhf dfgl;stf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ / kf6L{ 5'§f5'§} lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lgDtf ug{ 5f8]sf] 5 . s]Gb|n] lxhf] w]/} ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 jL/u~hdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljzfn, ljrf/f]Q]hs / hgkl/rfngd'vL cfd;efdf ;/sf/sf s'g} k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt /x]g . pQm sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] xTof, lx+;f / c/fhstf lj?4 hfu[t ug'{ lyof] . kf6L{sf ;efklt, dxfdGqL / ;x–dxfdGqLsf cltl/Qm s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / eft[ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;d]tn] dGtJo k|s6 u/]sf] ;f] ;efdf dlGqd08ndf /x]sf s'g} s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ ;d]t lgDtf ul/Psf] lyPg .

Ps hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, cfof]hsx?n] pQm ;efdf ;/sf/sf sfo{x?af/] hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg b'O{ hgf dGqL k7fO{ lbg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ kq k7fOPsf] lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] s'g} klg dGqLnfO{ Toxf“ k7fpg' ePg . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dGqLx? k7fO{ lbg cfu|x ul/P klg :jo+ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eg] lgDtf ul/Psf] lyPg . cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt dftxtsf] If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldlt dfkm{t ul/Psf] lyof] . h;sf] ;+of]hs 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj x'g'x'GYof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnf jL/u~hdf cfof]lht cfd;efdf ;l/s x'g' cufl8 ef/t k|ltli7t af}l4s JolQm Pj+ cfkm\gf cgGo ldq b]j]Gb|k|;fb l;+x hf] xfn c:j:y x'g'x'G5, nfO{ e]6\g k6gf hfg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ k6gfaf6 jL/u~h;Dd cfpg ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHosf k"j{ d'VodGqL nfn'k|;fb ofbjn] ;f}hGo:j?k x]lnsK6/ pknAw u/fPsf lyP .

aL/u+hl:yt xfd|f ;Djfbbftf cg';f/, lxhf] cfof]lht cfd;efdf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ljZj cfh cft+sjfb lj?4 Psh"6 eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLx? ;dIf 3'"8f 6]s]/ xf]Og cfkm"dfly kg]{ lsl;dn] jftf{ ug{ ;Sg' k5{ eGg'eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn] u+eL/ kl/l:yltdf plePsf] sf/0fn] zxLbx?sf] /utn] l;+lrt jL/u~hsf] df6f] ;dfP/ cft+s lj?4 cfGbf]ng rnfpg] p2]Zon] cfkm" jL/u~h cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; hgtf, /fhf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf plePsf]n] g} 5fgL5fgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf y'k|} sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof dfcf]jfbLx?n] ub}{ cfPsf] t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; t;f{pg vf]Hb}df tl;{g] kf6L{ gePsf] b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|hftGq / /fhtGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljutb]lv k|oTg/t /xL d'lQm cleofgdf nfu]sf] klg atfpg' eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] k;f{ lhNnfsf hgtf dfcf]jfbL cft+s lj?4 ;+ul7t eP/ n8]s} sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jL/u~hdf cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u/L Toxf“sf hgtfsf] g}ltstf p“rf] /fVg] k|of; u/]sf] pNn]v ug'[eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; k;f{ lhNNffsf ;efklt /fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] cfd;efdf ;x–dxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj, ;f+;b km/d'Nnfx d+;'/, ;f+;b ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L, cfgGb 9'+ufgf, cho rf}/l;of, df]xDdb ckmtfkm cfnd, k"j{ ;f+;b /fw]rGb| ofbj, gjlgjf{rlt g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf pdf clwsf/L, g]lj ;+3sf cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{, t?0f bnsf cWoIf afns[i0f vf“0fn] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfåf/f dfcf]jfbL lj?4 lj?jfu'7Ldf k|ltsf/ ug]{ qmddf dfl/Psf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ j}Bgfy yf?nfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

g]sfn] @& ut] g]kfnu+hdf o:t} cfd;ef cfof]hgf ub}{5 .

aflx/L cft+ssf/L k;] <

g]kfn ljut cfwfbzs eGbf a9L ;dob]lv cft+sjfbaf6 kLl8t g]kfndf aflx/ cft+sjfbLx? 3':g yfn]sf] cfefif kfOPsf] 5 . ;a}sf] Wofg ckmuflg:tfg / cd]l/sflt/ nfu]sf] tyf cft+sjfb lj?4 cGt/f{li6«o jftfj/0f ag]sf]df ;/sf/ / k|zf;lgs ;+oGqx? xif{ a9fO{df cNdlnPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ To:tf aflx/L cft+sjfbLn] oxf“ klg ;+s6 v8f ul/lbg] t x}gg\ eGg] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ef/tdf cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg /xL h;nfO{ cft+sjfb ;DaGwL ;+hfn tof/ ug{ k|Voflt dflgg] cf];fdf ljg nfb]g / kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf cfO{=P;=cfO{=n] ;d]t cj}w d2t u/]sf] ;k|df0f e]§fP kl5 ef/t ;/sf/n] :6'8]G6 O{:nflds d"ed]G6 ckm Ol08of -l;dL_ dfly k"0f{ k|ltaGw nufPkZrft tL pu|jfbL ;+u7gsf y'k|} ;b:ox? ef/tsf] ljxf/ / pQ/k|b]z /fHosf] ;Ldfsf] gfsfaf6 g]kfn k;]sf] cg'dfg 5 . l;dL ;+u7gsf] laxf/ / pQ/k|b]z /fHosf ljBfyL{ hutdf /fd|f] ks8 /x]sf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] ;+u7gnfO{ cft+sjfbL 3f]lift ub}{ k|ltjGw nufPsf] dfq 5}g, To;sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ vf]hL vf]hL kqmfp ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] pgLx? v'nf ;Ldfgfsf] kmfO{bf p7fP/ g]kfn k:g' :jefljs 5 . /fhwfgLsf sltko d'Vo d'Vo zx/L If]qdf v'"vf/ cft+sjfbL cf];fdf ljg nfbg]sf] t:jL/ ;lxtsf] jN8{ O{:nflds :6'8]G6 c08/u|fp08 k|mG6sf] gfddf kf]i6/ 6f“;]/ g]kfnnfO{ æO{:nflds lxdfno:tfgÆ agfpg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] rrf{ 5 . pgLx?n] 7fp“ 7fp“df of] kf]i6/ ;8ssf leQfdf 6f“:g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . To:t}, nfb]gsf] cfsif{s– t:jL/ c+lst 6L ;6{x? lemsfP/ ;:tf] d"Nodf laqmL ljt/0fsf] aGbf]a:t u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf 6L ;6{ v'n]cfd laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 < s'g} u'Kt zlQmsf] cf8 / s'g} lgot j]u/ s;}n] klg clxn] o:tf] cf“6 ub}{g eGg] :ki6 5 .

sltko kf]i6/df h;/L klxn] ef/tnfO{ ljefhg u/L kfls:tfg agfOof] . To;/L g} g]kfnnfO{ klg ljefhg u/L lxdfno:tfg agfpg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf t/fO{sf sltko d'l:nd ax'n If]qdf u}/– d';ndfg wdf{jnDaLx?n] cNnfxsf] cfb]z dfg]/ O:nfd wd{ u|x0f gu/] d'l:nd kf/+kl/s sfg"g cg';f/ æsf]/f{Æ xfg]/ oftgf lbOg] s'/f ;f] kf]i6/df 5flkPsf] 5 . ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf 6f“l;Psf] ;f] kf]i6/sf] dflyNnf] efudf cf];fdf ljg nfb]gsf] t:jL/ 5fk]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]xL kf]i6/df d';ndfgnfO{ ;]gfdf k|j]z u/fO{ 5'§} d'l:nd /]lhd]G6 agfpg], ;+;bdf / sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf #) k|ltzt :yfg cf/If0f ug'{kg]{, cGo wd{jnDaLx?nfO{ d'l:nd wd{ u|x0f ug{ nufpg], ;f] sfo{ gug]{ / gu/fpg]nfO{ cNnfxsf] cfb]z d'tfljs ;hfo lbg] cflb klg pQ]hs s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ . clxn] sf7df8f}+ afx]s cGo zx/df klg cf];fdf ljg nfb]gsf] t:jL/ c+lst 6L–;6{ x'08L dfkm{t a}+ssaf6 dufP/ ;:tf] b/df laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemG5 . o;sf nflu ljut s]xL jif{b]lv sf7df8f}+df a;]/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf ;+lbUw sZdL/L d';ndfgx?n] ;3fpm k'¥ofOPsf] atfOG5 . sf7df8f}+df sZdL/L d';ndfgx?n] ko{6sx?sf nflu ;fdfg a]Rg] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] ;+Vof ljutdf eGbf lgs} a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] z+sf:kb l:ylt plAhPsfn] g]kfn e|d0f ug]{ sltko /fhg]tfx?sf] e|d0fdf s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf ckgfOPsf] k|z:t pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . g]kfndf a+zfg'ut ?kdf a;f]af; ug]{ d';ndfgx?sf cnfjf clxn], ef/t, kfls:tfg / j+unfb]zaf6 ;d]t k|z:t cfP/ oxf“ a;f]af; ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] ckmuflg:tfdfly xjfO{ cfqmd0f ug'{ k"j{ / clxn] klg ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf xjfO{ dfu{ / :yndfu{ b'j} 7fp“af6 3";k}7 ug]{x?sf] ;+Vofdf PsfPs a[l4 ePsf] ;'/Iff ;"qx? cfz+sf ub}{5g\ .

Tof] rfxgf ;kgfdf dfq ;Lldt x'g] xf] ls <

b]aLk|;fb cf]emf

jfd g]tf

dfn]–Pdfn] Pstfsf] z'?cft Pdfn]n] u/]sf] xf] . Pdfn]n] g]skf dfn]nfO{ /fhgLlts ;DaGwsf] nflu cfu|x u¥of] . To;kl5 kf6L{ut Pstfsf] nflu p;n] kxn u¥of] / jftf{ ;ldlt agfP/ a}7s cfof]hgf u¥of] . To;df xfdLn] :jfut u¥of}+ . t/ Tof] h'g lx;fadf l:yltnfO{ ljsf; u/]/ n}hfg' kYof]{ / b'a} kIfn] h'g ;x[botf k|s6 ug'{ kYof]{, Tof] l:ylt b]lvPg . To;df g]skf dfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|:tfj cufl8 ;fl/of], Tof] k|:tfjdf /fhgLlts d'2fx? klg p7] / ;+u7gfTds ljifox? klg p7] . / tL /fhgLlts d'2fx? eGbf klg To;sf] …kmf]s;Ú ;+u7glt/ a9L uof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf ;a} sld6Lx?nfO{ vf/]h ug]{, To;df k"0f{ ;xeflutfsf] s'/f ug]{, s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox? ;+;bdf ghfg], dxf;lrj ;/sf/df ghfg] o:tf sltko ;+u7gfTds s'/fx? hf] jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] tfTsfnLs cj:yfdf lg0f{o ug]{ s'/fx? x'g\ . csf]{ kIfdf eGg] xf] eg] tL k|fljlws s'/f klg x'g\ . o:tf k|:tfjx? g]skf dfn]sf] tkm{af6 /flvof] . o;sf cnfjf /fhgLlts, ;}4flGts k|:tfjx? klg uP . of] k|:tfjn] Pdfn]leq jf:tjdf dfn] Pstfsf] kIfdf eGbf klg /fhgLlts ;DaGw sfod ug]{ s'/fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] cfz+sf k}bf eof] . dfn] kf6L{ xf]Og eg]/ Pdfn]n] elg/x]sf] ;Gbe{df Pdfn]af6 …of] klg hg cg'df]lbt kf6L{ xf]Ú eg]/ lg0f{o u/fpg] t/ Pstf ug]{ s'/fdf pbf/ gePsf] eGg] cfz+sf Pdfn]leq k}bf eof] . Tof] Ps k|sf/n] eGg'kbf{ cgf}7f] / c:jfefljs klg lyPg . To;kl5 l:yltn] km8\sf] df¥of], k|lts"ntflt/ . h'g sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] lxtdf lyPg . o;sf sdLx? k|z:t} /x] . jftf{sf] z'?sf lbgx?df xfdLn] ;xh ?kdf ;DaGw agfpg] tkm{ nfUg' kYof]{ . /fhg}lts, ;}4flGts ;+u7gfTds k|:tfjnfO{ la:tf/} n}hfg' kYof]{, To;kl5 dfq cfkm\gf] d'2fx? k|:t't ug'{kYof]{ . l5§} Pstf ug]{ k|oTgn] ubf{ clnslt cK7\of/f] afwf k'Uof] h;n] ubf{ clxn] Pdfn]–dfn] jftf{ Ps k|sf/n] eË ePsf] 5 . Pstf k|lqmof cj?4 x'g k'u]sf]] 5 . of] dfn]–Pdfn]sf] nflu dfq xf]Og l;+u} d'n'ssf] nflu klg lxts/ 5}g .

g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?aLrsf] Pstf eg]sf] z'?df dfn] Pdfn]aLrsf] Pstf xf] . dfn] / Pdfn]sf] w]/} /fhgLlts / ;}4flGts s'/fx? ldNb5 . s]xL d'2fdf dfn] Pdfn]df dtleGgtf 5, t/ w]/} s'/fdf o;sf] ;fldKotf 5 . To;}n] Pstf log}aLr vf]lhg' k5{ . c? klg sDo'lgi6 ;d"xx? 5g\\, pgLx?;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 t/ kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ s'/fdf w]/} hl6ntf 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL;+usf] Pstf klg a]nfavt p7\g] u5{ . t/ g]skf dfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLrdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ?kdf Ps csf{k|lt x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f g} ag]sf] 5}g . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] g]skf dfn]nfO{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ?kdf x]b}{g . sltko d'2fdf Tof] ;d"x;+u klg ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsG5, /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtdf d'n'snfO{ ultzLn / k|ultsf] lbzfdf n}hfg] ;jfndf . t/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;+efjgf d Toxf“ b]lVbg . kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] y'k|} s'/f kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ hf] xfdL ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}gf}+ . ls pgLx?n] y'k|} s'/f kl/jt{g ug'{k5{, To;df pgLx? klg tof/ 5}gg\\ . To;}n] klxnf] r/0fdf ;xh Pstf eg]sf] dfn] Pdfn]sf] aLrdf g} xf] . To;kl5 To;n] g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf gof“ w'|jLs/0fsf] l:ylt l;h{gf u5{ . of] d]/f] dfGotf kf6L{df klg /fv]+ . o; s'/fnfO{ kf6L{df OGsf/ klg ul/Pg, :jLsf/ klg ul/Pg . To;kl5 d}n] cfkm"nfO{ o:tf] l:yltdf kf6L{df /flv/xg pko'Qm 7flgg" / d}n] s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 /fhLgfdf lbp“ .

hxf“;Dd ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{sf] s'/f 5, b'O{ r/0fsf] jftf{df l:ylt cg's"ntflt/ uPsf] b]lv+b}g . xfdLn] eGb} cfPsf 5f}+ / jf:tljstf klg ToxL xf] ls dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] jftf{af6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg' k5{ . of] Pp6f kljq rfxgf xf], cfbz{ s'/f xf] . t/ oyfy{df of] gx'g ;S5 . jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg clxn] g} xf]nf eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . lsgeg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] h'g dfu clxn] cufl8 /fv]sf] 5 of] dfudf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ afx]s c? kf6L{ ;xdt b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . c? jfdx? klg o;df ;xdt 5}gg\ . To;}n] o; dfun] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf ljleGg zlQmx?nfO{ ;d]6\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] s'g} klg s'/fdf ;xdt jf c;xdt x'gsf] nflu tTsfnLg /fli6«o kl/l:yltdf ljZn]if0f ul/g' h?/L 5 . sDo'lgi6x? ;}4flGts jf bfz{lgs lx;fan] eGbf u0ftGqjfbL g} x'g\ . t/ pgLx?n] kl/j]znfO{ cfkm\g} l:yltdf ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . d'n'ssf] cj:yf Pj+ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts kl/j]zsf] cfwf/df s'g zlQmnfO{ s;/L lnP/ hfg] eGg] pgLx?sf] ljZn]if0f x'G5 . clxn] ;a} jfdkGyL kf6L{x? u0ftGqjfbL eP klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx? u0ftGqsf] s'/f ;xh :jefljs b]lv/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;nfO{ sltn] /fhfjfbL lrGtg klg eg]sf 5g\, sltn] ;+zf]wgjfbL eg]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ h] eg]/ cf/f]k nufP klg x/]s kf6L{n] cfkm\g} lx;fan] ljZn]if0f u/]sf x'G5g\ . ljZn]if0f ubf{ slxn]sflx+ unt jf ;xL jf slxn]sflx+ j:t'lgi7 9+un] ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;f]r]eGbf a]Un} kl/l:ylt klg cfp“5 . Tof] s'/f sltn] a'em\b}gg\ / cf/f]k nufp“5g\ . h] eP klg clxn]sf] l:yltdf w]/} jfd ;d"xn] u0ftGqsf] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ klg :jLsf/]sf 5}gg\ .

;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ ;kmntfdf k'U5 eGg] cfwf/ e]l6+b}+g . t/ cfd g]kfnLsf] rfxgf jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] 5 . g]kfnLsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;/sf/, ;Qf;Lg kf6L{n] a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f xf] / c? /fhgLlts kf6L{n] klg a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbL afx]s c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x? clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ kIfdf 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq}af6 ;+zf]wg / ;'wf/ ug]{ / ldlnh'nL ;/sf/ agfpg] . To;df dfcf]jfbL klg ;fd]n x'g]5 . clg r'gfjdf hfg] . clxn]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] b[li6sf]0f oxL xf] . sf+u|]; klg of] tx;Dd cfp5 / cfpg' kb{5 . t/ dfcf]jfbL of] tx;Dd cfpg] pgLx?sf] cleJolQmaf6 b]lv+b}g . oBlk xfdL ;a}sf] ;fd"lxs kxnaf6 ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] rfxgf / kxn x'g'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s;/L ;xdltdf Nofpg] eGg] s'/f t /fli6«o kl/l:yltn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] klg /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ gof“ lgisif{ lgsfNg' kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . ;+;f/df cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfksf] lgoGq0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df Pp6f 7"nf] o'4sf] tof/L ePsf] 5 / s]xL 36gf klg 36\g yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] h:tf] u/Lj d'n's o;sf] df/af6 aRg' k5{ eGg] ;a}n] a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f xf] . of] k|efj g]kfndf klg k5{ / o;n] s:tf] c;/ u5{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;f]Rg' k5{ . c?n] tfTsfnLs cj:yfdf ;Ddfghgs cjt/0ftkm{ ;f]Rg' k5{ . To;sf] nflu cGo kf6L{ / zlQmx? klg ;sf/fTds x'g'k5{ . oxf“ s'/f dL7f x'G5g t/ Jojxf/df To:tf] b]lv+b}g . ;/sf/sf] klg s'g} :ki6 b[li6sf]0f 5}g, c? k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] klg To:tf] b[[li6sf]0f 5}g . To;}n] ubf{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] rfxgf ;kgfdf dfq ;Lldt /xg] xf] ls < eGg] cfz+sf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

pgLx?n] Pp6f rSs' klg af]Sg' x'"b}g M ;efd'v

dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] dfu ul//x]sf] / /fhfjfbL eGg] s]xL JolQmn] …/fhf cfp b]z jrfpÚ eg]/ ljt[i0ff ug{ nflu/x]sf] a]nf d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d ;+;bsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] eGg'ePsf] 5– u0ftGqsf] dfu ug'{ / …/fhf cfp b]z jrfpÚ eGg' jf:tjdf /fhtGqnfO{ g} sdhf]/ kfg'{ xf] . u0ftGqsf] dfu ug]{n] Ps}rf]6L /fhtGq vtd ug{ rfxG5, /fhf cfp b]z jrfp eGg]n] /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf tfg]/ sdhf]/ agfpg vf]Hb}5 . u0ftGq xf];\ jf ;lqmo /fhtGq, b'a} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf lj/f]wL x'g\ .

l/kf]6{;{ Snj, g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;efd'v /fgfef6 lxhf] lgs} v'Nnf ?kdf k|i6 c8fgsf;fy k|:t't x'g'eof] . cfkm\gf x/]s egfOx?df …of] d]/f] JolQmut ljrf/ xf]Ú eGb} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ/fhf cfp b]z arfp eGg]x? /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] ;Ddflgt / dof{lbt 3]/faf6 tn emfg{ rfxG5g\ . pgLx? /fhfnfO{ klg …lhGbfjfb / d'bf{jfbÚsf] kfq agfpg rfxG5g\ . x/]s k|hftGqjfbLn] of] s'/fnfO{ a'em\g k5{ .Æ

pxf“n] olb dfcf]jfbLx? zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf jt{dfg /fhgLlts k4lts} d"n k|jfxdf cfp“5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] lgikIf, zflGtk"0f{ / wf“wnL/lxt lgjf{rgsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'kg]{ atfp“b} eGg'eof]– lgikIf lgjf{rg x'G5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu cfkm\gf 3f]if0ff nfu" ug{ of] eGbf 7"nf] 9f]sf csf]{ x'g] 5}g . hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ gfddf jGb'swf/L sfo{stf{sf] 3]/fpdf 7fp“7fp“df e]nf ePsf hgtf olb dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf 5g\ eg] pgLx? r'gfjdf efu lng lsg 8/fpg] < b]vfpg g cfkm\gf] zlQm . hgtfsf] dt lnP/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] u?g g ;fdflhs / cfly{s qmflGt . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLx? olb /fhgLlts zlQm x'g\ / pgLx? oxL ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq cfpg rfxG5g\ eg] ;j{k|yd pgLx?sf] xfdLx? /fhgLlt zlQm xf}+ eg]/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf cfkm\gf kf6L{ btf{ ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj lb+b} eGg'eof]– ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq cfp“bf pgLx?n] Pp6f rSs' klg uf]hLdf /fVg' x'"b}g . xltof/sf] andf /fhgLlts lqmofsnfk ug'{ x'"b}g .