dlGqkl/ifb\ la:tf/n] pT;fx hufPg
gofF dGqLx¿ g} c;Gt'i6 M rf/ lbgleq} t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g]

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dGqL lbP/ ;/sf/ l6sfpg] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] kmd"{nf km]l/ Psk6s lemSg' ePsf] 5 . lxhf] pxfFsf] æhDaf] ;/sf/n]Æ lxhf] zky vfof] . hDaf] ;/sf/sf] of] ;"rLnfO{ clGtd lbP/ b]pjf ;+;bsf] rfn" clwj]zg cGTo ug]{ qmdsf] clGtd efif0f ug{ ;+;blt/ nfUg'eof] . ToxLaLr dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnon] of] lj:tfl/t ;/sf/sf] :j?ksf] gfp 6fOk u/]/ æl;njGbLÆ u/L b/af/ k7fOof] . of] gfdfjnL b/jf/ k'u]sf] b'O{ 306fd} lj:tfl/t dlGqkl/ifb\sf] of] :j?k ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff eof] . of] 3f]if0ff x'"bf k|=d= b]pjf ;a}nfO{ ef]ln ljxfgsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg ;"rgf lbO/xg' ePsf] lyof] . k|=d=b]pjfn] o:tf] cfu|x ul//xg' ePsf] 7fpF ;+;bsf] k|d RofDa/ d} v'nf /flvPsf] /]l8of] dfkm{t\ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tfl/t of] :j?k ;fj{hlgs eof] / b]pjfn] ToxL If0f Tof] RofDa/ 5f8\g'eof] . kl5 yfxf eof]– pxfF b/af/ hfg'ePsf] /x]5 . dlGqd08n lj:tf/sf nflu k|=d=n] gfd lbg], ToxL lbg zky ul/g] cem ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf / /fli6«o rf8 k/]sf] eP t emg} sl7g x'g] lxhf] b/af/sf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] oL ;a} kl/l:ylt ef]u] . b/af/sf sd{rf/Lsf nflu gfd 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy zky lbnfpg] sfo{qmd agfpg cK7\of/f] kb{Yof] . t/ lxhf] oL ;a} s'/f rf/ 306faLr ;DkGg ug{ ;lsof] . cyf{t\ of] b]zsf] Pp6f sfo{sfl/0fL lgsfosf] cg'xf/ b]lvof] . pxf"n] of] dlGqd08nsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;+;b ;lrjfnosf] RofDa/af6} ;'Gg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] afWotf egL @)%@ ;fndf b]pjfn] lgdf{0f ug'{ ePsf] $* ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\eGbf ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf] of] dlGqd08n s]xL ;+Vof dfq ;fgf] 5 . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/ l6sfpg] cGo ljsNk ge]l6Pkl5 clGtd xltof/sf ?kdf lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+VofnfO{ klg b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] k|j]zsfns} k|yd lj:tf/df pl5Gg' eof] . s/La rf/ xKtf;Ddsf] nfdf] s;/tkl5 la:tf/ ePsf] of] dlGqkl/ifb\n] dGqL ePsf / ltgsf s]xL lgs6 JolQm afx]s s;}nfO{ pT;flxt kf/]g . kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr b'/L emg\ a9\g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . b]zsf] ;d:of x]g'{ kg]{ dlGqkl/ifb\ ;/sf/sf nflu g} Pp6f gofF ;d:of aGg] cj:yf la:tfl/t of] :j?kn] ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . olt 7"nf] dlGqkl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+ rflx+ cf]em]ndf kg'{ ePsf] 5 . cfZjf;g kfPsf dfG5]x? dGqL gagfOPsf]df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] gfp" ;fj{hlgs ePs} If0fb]lv csf]{ k'gu{7g u/fpg bjfj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL kIfn] of] la:tf/nfO{ ‘/fhgLlts cfjZostf’ eGg] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u/]/ b]zJofkL lx+;f, cft+s /f]Sg] jrga4tf;fy k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf b]pjf klxnf] / bf];|f] r/0fkl5 lg0ff{os txdf x'g] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ qmddf cfOk'Ubf gk'Ub} Tof] k|fyldstf bf];|f] txdf k'Uof] . cyf{t\ d"n ;dfrf/ cs}{ eof] . Ps dlxgf cl3 alb{ofsf] 7fs'/åf/fsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ nuQ} kl5 b]lv b]pjf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] la:tf/df nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . To;aLrdf dfcf]jfbLn] lgs} k6s jftf{sf] ldlt tf]Sg ;/sf/nfO{ ck|ToIf bjfj lbO/x]kl5 cfkm\gf tkm{af6 jftf{ x'g] ldlt / 7fp" g} tf]s]/ ;/sf/nfO{ kq g} a'emfP . ;f] adf]lhd ePsf] eP t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ c;f]h #) ut] x'g'kg]{ lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqL dlGqkl/ifb\ la:tf/sf] …sl7g sfdÚdf Jo:t x'g' ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] ldlt tf]Sg EofPg . lxhf] a]n'sf;Dd klg jftf{sf] ldlt to ePsf] lyPg . ;DejtM cfp"bf] cfOtjf/ / ;f]djf/sf lbg of] jftf{ x'g]5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ of] b'O{lbg st} ghfg egL atfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ lbg lsl6Psf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/x? k|ltlglwd08ns}} ?kdf /fhwfgL cfO;s]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf klg cfkm\gf] sl7g sfo{af6 lxhf]b]lv d'Qm x'g' ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] la:tf/ ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df !* hgf dGqL, !^ hgf /fHodGqL / & hgf ;xfosdGqL 5g\ . la:tfl/t k"/} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] em08} cfwf ;+Vof dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;"rLleqaf6 k/]sf 5g\ . pxf"n] cfkm" afx]s dGqL, /fHodGqL / ;xfosdGqL u/L @! hgfsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lj:tf/df v8\sfsf] ;"rL cGt/ut pxf" jfx]s kfNt]g u'?ª, v]d/fh e§ ædfofn'Æ, /fdhgd rf}w/L, b]j]Gb|k|;fb s"8]n, b'of]{wg rf}w/L, ;'/]Gb| xdfn, lzj/fh hf]zL, s]zj yfkf, gf/fo0f kf}8]n, df]xgaxfb'/ j:g]t, e/t zfx, k|sfz u'?ª, gfu]Gb|k|;fb /fo, ;fljqL jf]u6L, lbnjxfb'/ nfdf, jL/]Gb| sgf}l8of / cho rf}/l;of x'g'x'G5 .

of] la:tf/kl5 klg v8\sfn] cfkm\gf ;fydf !# ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\ lgdf{0f x'"bfs} qmddf kfpg' ePsf b'O{ j6f cfsif{s dGqfno u[x / :yfgLo ljsf;dWo] b'O{j6} pxf";+u} 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL kl5sf] /f]nqmddf klxnf] 7fp"df /xg' ePsf lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] k|:tfj u/]sf] Pp6} dfq gfp" xl/nfn hf]zL of] dlGqd08ndf kg'{ ePg . Ps hgfnfO{ dGqL gagfpg] k[i7e"lddf jfUn]n] cGo cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ of] k6s alnbfg u/fpg' eof] . hf]zL jfUn]sf] lhNnf uf]vf{sf x'g'x'G5 . hn;|f]t dGqL lahos'df/ uR5bf/n] eg] cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf nId0fk|;fb d]xtfnfO{ /fHodGqL agfpg ;kmn x'g'eof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf cfkm\g} egL lrlgPsf dWo] %–& eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vof 5}g . eQmaxfb'/ anfo/, gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fjb, ;'zLnf :jf/ cflb pxf"sf lrlgg]dWo] kb{5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] of] :j?k x]bf{ k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+ x/fpg' ePsf] oL ljj/0fn] klg b]vfp"5g\ . cfkm" lgo'Qm eP/ klxnf] dlGqkl/ifb\ agfp"bf klg k|=d= b]pjf nueu lg/Lx h:t} b]lvg' ePsf] lyof] . leq s] lyof] t/ aflx/sf] k|:t'ltn] ;a}nfO{ o:t} dx;"; u/fPsf] lyof] . klxnf] dlGqd08n ag]sf] *@ lbg kl5sf] klxnf] la:tf/df klg k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] jr{Zj b]vfpg' ePsf] kfOPg . ;+ejtM o;} sf/0f klg ko{j]Ifsx?n] o;nfO{ …k'gu{7gÚ geP/ la:tf/sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 h'g dGqL hxf" lyP . tL clxn] klg ToxL+ 5g\ . Pp6f;Dd ljefu kl/jt{g ePg . k|wfgdGqLn] /fVg' ePsf dGqfnox? dfq ljefhg eP . olt 7"nf] dlGqkl/ifb\ aGbf klg cem} k//fi6« / /Iff dGqfno rflx+ k|wfgdGqL;+u} /x]sf 5g\ . clxn];Ddsf] pbfx/0f x]bf{ k|wfgdGqL;+u dGqfno /flvg' eg]sf] lgs6 ;do d} k'glj{:tf/ x'g] ;+s]t xf] . cGt//fli6«o ;DaGw / ;Dks{sf ;Gbe{df k//fi6« / b]zleq km}lnPsf] lx+;f cft+s / To;sf lj?4 k|ToIf, ck|ToIf ;]gf kl/rfng tyf Tof] ;Gbe{df ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ljifoleq k5{ . /IffdGqL ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Ps ;b:o x'g] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df cfpg] s'g} ljifodf ax'dtåf/f lg0f{o ug'{k¥of] eg] clxn] hDdf b'O{ hgf dfq ;b:o 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg;]gfklt To;sf/0fn] klg /Iff dGqfno k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] /fVg' ;Defljt la:tf/sf] ;+s]t dflgPsf] xf] .

of] la:tf/n] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;Gt'ng sfod u/]/ o; cl3 a9\b} uPsf] b'/L 36fpg] tkm{ of]ubfg lbg] b]lvPg . kf6L{ ;efklt / ;/sf/ k|d'v k|wfgdGqLn] cf–cfkm\gf 7fp"af6 Ps csf{nfO{ hjfkm lbPsf] h:tf] eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] klxn] dlGqkl/ifb\ lgdf{0f ubf{ !# ;b:odWo] ;efklt kIfsf egL ;a}n] lrg]sf JolQmnfO{ dGqL agfPsf] ;+Vof b'O{ lyof] . Tof] dlGqkl/ifb\ ag]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 ;efkltn] kf6L{nfO{ k"0f{ cfsf/ lbg'eof] . To;df clxn] ;Qf?9 kIfsf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof / e"ldsf To:t} z"Go h:t} b]lvg] u/L lgo'lQm ul/of] . ;efkltaf6 kf6L{sf] Tof] :j?k lgdf{0f u/]sf] s]xL xKtfkl5 k|wfgdGqLaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] la:tf/ eof] . To;df @* hgf dGqL ylkP . To;df % hgf dGqL !^ hgf /fHodGqL / & hgf ;xfos dGqL eP . To;df Pshgf /fHo / Ps ;xfos u/L b'O{ hgfsf] ;+Vof dfq k¥of] . of] b'O{ ;+Vof klg ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf Toltsf s§/ x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eGg] rflx+ z+s} 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt / ;/sf/ k|d'vaLr otf s]xL lbgb]lv ;fj{hlgs txd} JoQm ePsf Ps csf{k|lt 5]8 vfg] / of] la:tf/nfO{ Ps 7fp"df /fVbf ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLrsf] ;Gt'ng aGnf eGg] ck]Iff emg lemgf] ePsf] 5 .

em'7f] cfZjf;g

…k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\g} d'vaf6 lbOPsf] cfZjf;g olt ;f¥xf] em'7f] x'G5 eg] s;/L kTofpg]Ú dGqL x'g] ;"rLdf cfkm\gf] gfp" /x]sf] egL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] 3f]if0ff x'g] cl3Nnf] If0f;Dd atfO/x]sf ;f+;bx? lxhf] dlGqkl/ifb\ 3f]if0ffkl5 o:tf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ub}{ /x]sf kfOP . of] la:tf/kl5 lxhf];Dd b]pjfsf] dlGqd08ndf kSs} kg]{ 7fg]/ dGqL lgjf; g5f]8\g] k"j{ dGqLx? g/fd|f];+u xl:;P . k"j{dGqLx? l;4/fh cf]emf, sdnf kGt, ckmtfj cfnd, dx]Gb| ofbj, xl/ ;fksf]6f, /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, ;'/]Gb| rf}w/Lx?n] dGqL lgjf; 5f]8]sf lyPgg\ . sdnf kGt / l;4/fh cf]emfnfO{ t k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] dGqL lgjf; g5f]8\g' egL atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;'/]Gb| rf}w/Ln] e"ld;DaGwL Joj:yf cfPkl5 dfq k'gM dGqL aGg] cfzf TofUg' ePsf] xf] . cfkmtfj cfnd v'daxfb'/sf dfG5] ePsf x'"bf dGqL gx'g] z+sf;Dd JoQm ub{}glyP . l;4/fh cf]emf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf cfkm\gfdWo]sf JolQm egL lrlgGy] . 8f=u+ufw/ nD;fnnfO{ tLg xKtf cl3 k|wfgdGqLn] dGqL agfpg nfu]sf] ;"rgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf"x? k|wfgdGqLsf] em'SofOdf kg'{eof] .

s]xL dGqLx? cem} c;Gt'i6 x'g af"sL 5 . Tof] c;Gt'i6Ldf k|wfgdGqLsf cToGt lgs6 eQmaxfb'/ anfo/ klg kg'{ x'g] atfOG5 . pxf" /fHodGqL x'"bf g/]Gb| g]Djfª ;xfosdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] jnfo/ /fHodGqL lj1fg tyf k|ljlw x'g'x'G5 eg] g]Djfª dGqL sfg"g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL agfOg' ePsf] 5 . of] lj:tf/df cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf] clGtd ;do;Dd dGqL /xg]dWo] g]Djfª Pshgf x'g'x'G5 . Tof] a]nf g]Djfª /fHodGqL x'g'x'GYof] . kf6L{leq ;f+u7lgs sfd, sf+u|];sf] cfGbf]ngdf lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf cflbsf] d"Nofªsg gu/L dGqL agfOg'kg]{nfO{ ;xfos dGqL, ;xfos dGqLdf a:g kfp"bf klg uf}/j 7fGg] / sltko sf08 nfu]sfx?nfO{ cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] tx /fHodGqL lbOPsf] eGg] cflb u'gf;f dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/sf] 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy dGqL agfOPsfx?n] u'gf;f] / cfqmf]z JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] zky ln+bf s]xL cg'xf/sf] cg'kl:yltn] klg lj:tf/leq k/]sf dGqLx? dof{bfsf] db{g ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf] b]vfp"5 .

ljefu geP klg dGqL agfpg] sfdsf] z'?jft ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf b]pjfsf] gfd cfp"5 . k|=d=b]pjfn] cfkm" cl3Nnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'"bf z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . bf];|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'"bf / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] klxnf] lj:tf/ ubf{ pxf"n] ljgf ljefusf] dGqL agfpg] k'/fgf] cEof;nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . of] lj:tf/df ljgf ljefusf] dGqLdf Clifs]z uf}td kg'{ePsf] 5 . uf}tdsf] of] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] dof{bfqmddf kGwf}+ :yfg cyf{t\ lj:tfl/t d=k=of] :j?kdf gof" ylkg] dGqLdWo] bf];|f] 7fp"df x'g'x'G5 . of] qmdsf] klxnf] JolQmdf k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf kfl/g' ePsf] 5 . v8\sf o;cl3sf] !# ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\sf] dof{bf ;"rLdf k'/fgf] $ hgf dGqLeGbf dfly cyf{t\ bzf}+ :yfgdf /flvg' ePsf] 5 . ljgf ljefuLo dGqLnfO{ oltv]/ sfo{sIfsf] ;d:of plAhg] ePsf] 5 . pxf" a:g] 7fp" egL k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no tf]lsPsf] 5 . hxf" k|wfgdGqLsf s]xL cl3 lgo'Qm /fHodGqL / ;xfos dGqL txsf $ ;Nnfxsf/x?n] cem} cf]xbf adf]lhdsf] sIf kfPsf 5}gg\ . ljgf ljefusf dGqLn] sfo{sIf kfpg g} s]xL lbg s'g'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

lj:tf/kl5 sf]O/fnf

b]pjf ;/sf/sf] ax'rlr{t lj:tfl/t ?k cfof] . t/ To;sf] :j?k / cg'xf/af6 ;a}lt/ lvGgtf pAHofof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tfl/t of] :j?knfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] s:tf] b]Vof] / Tof] kf6L{n] k|=d= b]pjfaf6 s] ck]Iff u/]sf] lyof] < dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof o:tf] 5– k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]usf] ;fgf] / r':t dlGqd08n agfpg' kg]{ l;kmfl/z ljk/Lt k|=d=n] jt{dfg dlGqd08n agfpg' eof] .

…ljdz{Ú;+u k|ltlqmof lb+b} dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– ;fgf] dlGqd08n agfPsf] eP vr{ s6f}tL x'g] lyof] . s;}s;}n] of] dlGqd08nnfO{ æhDaf]Æ dlGqd08nsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . t/ s:tf] dlGqd08n agfpg], To;df s;–s;nfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ cGt/ut kg]{ x'gfn] d o; af/]df s'g} l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxGg . sf+u|]; kf6L{n] klg dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ 7"nf] eof] eGg] ljifodf cfklQ ug{ ;Snf t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ xgg x'g] s'g} sfd ug]{ 5}g .

sf+u|]; dxf;ldlt a}7s kmfu'gdf

;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+u7g ;'wf/df nfu]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] gf} dlxgfkl5 sf+u|];n] kf6L{leq s'g sfd slxn];Dd ul/;Sg] egL Pp6f sfo{ tflnsfsf] Sofn]08/ tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . pQm Sofn]08/ cg';f/ of] kf6L{sf] dxf;ldlt a}7s cfp"bf] kmfu'g dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtfdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] dxf;ldlt a}7snfO{ sf+u|];Lx? dxflwj]zg hlQs} 7fG5g\ . dxf;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] to ul/Psf] of] dlxgf dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] t]x|f} dlxgf xf] . ljwfg cg';f/ Ps jif{df a:g} kg]{ dxf;ldltsf] a}7s ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] ;doleq x'g nfu]sf] ;DejtM of] klxnf] k6s xf] . o;cl3 8]9 jif{ / b'O{ jif{;Dd 9Lnf u/L a:g] ub{Yof] . dxf;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ klg sf+u|];Lx? dxflwj]zg hlQs} dxTjsf] 7fGb5g\ .

o;sf] ;+u7g ;'wf/ cleofg cGt/ut tof/ kfl/Psf] Sofn]08/df tf]lsPsf]dWo] ;f+;bx?nfO{ lhNnf k7fpg] sfdsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] 5 . &% j6f lhNnfsf nflu &% hgf ;f+;bx? v6fOPsf 5g\ . of] k6s sf+u|];n] ;f+;bx?nfO{ kf6L{leqsf] s'/fdf dfq ;Lldt g/fv]/ ;DalGwt lhNnfdf v6fOPsf ;f+;bx?n] Tof] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|ult l:ylt, zflGt ;'/Iff tyf ah]6 sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] cflb ljifodf klg cWoog ug'{kg]{5 . lhNnfdf kf6L{ ;~rfng l:ylt s]Gb|af6 k7fOPsf kl/kqx?sf] sfof{Gjog cj:yf, kf6L{sf] ljwfgnfO{ :yfgLo / lhNnf txsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x?n] kl/kfng u/], gu/]sf] cflb s'/f klg oL ;f+;bx?n] x]g'{ kg]{5 . To:t} lhNnf txsf eft[ ;+:yfsf sfdx? ljleGg eft[ ;+:yfaLr ;dGjosf] cj:yf Ps csf{aLr /fhgLlts bfpk]raf6 kf6L{nfO{ s'g xb;Ddsf] gf]S;fgL k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 eGg] klg of] 6f]nLn] cWoog ug'{ kg]{5 . g]sf kf6L{n] hgfP cg';f/ rf/ dlxgf;Ddsf] cWoogkl5 v6fOPsf ;a} ;f+;bn] df3 d;fGtleq kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf cWoog k|ltj]bg, ;d:of / ;'emfjx? a'emfpg' kg]{5 . sf+u|];sf] Sofn]08/df g} of] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

sf+u|];n] tof/ kf/]sf] of] Sofn]08/sf ;a} sfo{qmdx? o;sf] dxf;ldlt a}7s;Dd s]lGb|t 5g\ . Sofn]08/df !$ j6} c~rndf cfd;ef ug]{ eGg] pNn]v 5 . of] sfo{qmd k'; d;fGtleq ul/;Sg' kg]{ ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 .

Sofn]08/sf] of] sfo{qmd cg';f/ jL/u~h / g]kfnu~hdf tLg lbgsf] cGt/df b'O{j6f cfd;ef ;DkGg e};s]sf 5g\ . bz}+ / ltxf/sf aLrdf k"jf{~rnsf] emfkf / dWodf~rnsf] g'jfsf]6df cfd;ef x'g] ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{ ;"q cg';f/, ;f] adf]lhd ug'{ egL ;DalGwt lhNnfdf kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 .

Sofn]08/ cg';f/, &% j6} lhNnfdf lhNnf ;Dd]ng ul/;Sg' kg]{ klg Dofb lsl6Psf] 5 . ;f] adf]lhd o:tf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng df3 !% ut]leq ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . Tof] ;dodf lhNnf ;Dd]ng gug]{ lhNnf sld6L lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ ;lqmo gePsf eGg] ;"rLdf kg]{5g\ . kf6L{ ;"q cg';f/ o:tf] ;"rLdf kg'{ eg]sf] kf6L{ cg'zf;g;+u hf]l8g hfG5 . To:t} of] k6sb]lv sf+u|];n] ljsf; IF]qut dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] klg ;Dd]ng u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . o:tf] If]qLo e]nf df3 d;fGtleq ul/;Sg' kg]{ u/L Sofn]08/ agfOPsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf ljefux? u7g x'g] / lgl:qmo a:g] Pp6f k/Dk/f h:t} ag]sf] lyof] . s]xL ljefux?dfq ;lqmo b]lvGy] eg] w]/} ljefun] Psk6s klg s'g} sfo{qmd gu/L cjlw latfPsf pbfx/0f y'k} x'Gy] . t/ of] k6s rflx+ ;a} ljefu ;lqmo /xg} kg]{ u/L Sofn]08/df sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ePsf 5g\ . s'g} klg ljefun] cfjlws sfo{qmd agfpg] / sflt{s d;fGt;Dddf tL sfo{qmd kf6L{df a'emfpg} kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sflt{s dlxgf bz}+ ltxf/sf] ;do xf] . To;sf afah'b klg Tof] ;do tf]Sg' ljefunfO{ ;lqmo agfpg vf]h]sf] dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; o;/L ;+u7gtkm{ ;lqmo b]lvP klg To;sf sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog cj:yfnfO{ leqaf6 x]l/of] eg] sfo{qmd agfpg] t/ agfOP cg';f/sf] sfo{qmd adf]lhd rflx+ slxNo} grNg] csf]{ lrq b]lvg] 5 . sf+u|];n] tof/ kf/]sf] of] Sofn]08/df ;a} ljefux?n] c;f]h d;fGt;Dd ljefu u7g u/L kf6L{nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ pNn]v 5 . clxn];Dd Pp6f klg ljefu u7g ePsf] 5}g . Pp6f Tof] Sofn]08/ lgdf{0f ePsf] xKtf lbgleq} pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . of] Sofn]08/ ut xKtf dfq lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . c;f]h d;fGtleq ul/;Sg} kg]{ egL Sofn]08/df lgs} hf]8 lbP/ pNn]v ul/Psf] IF]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;lrjsf] lgo'lQmsf] sfd klg ePsf] 5}g . of] ;ldltn] kf6L{leqsf If]qLo txsf ;a} lgsfox?sf] ;dGjo ug'{kg]{ x'"bf kf6L{ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu o;sf] 5'§} dxTj /xg] sf+u|];Lx? atfp"5g\ . To:t} of] Sofn]08/df ljsf; If]qLo txsf sfof{nox? c;f]h d;fGtleq} v8f ul/;Sg' kg]{ s'/f ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . Sofn]08/df of] s'/f /fVbfsf] gf]6df sfof{no g} sfd yfngLsf] klxnf] sfd ePsf] x'"bf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/xfNg' kg]{ eGg] pNn]v 5 . t/ ToxL sfd rflx+ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf x'g ;s]g . sfo{qmds} ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] rfn" dlxgf bzf}+ dlxgf xf] . clxn];Dd of] kf6L{df dxTjk"0f{ b'O{j6f ljefusf k|d'v;Dd tf]lsPsf] 5}g . o;/L k|d'v gtf]lsPsf ljefudf dlxnf ljefu / :yfgLo lgsfo tyf ;+;bLo ljefu kb{5g\ . ;Qf?9 bnsf] kf6L{leq ;+;bLo ljefu !) dlxgf;Dd vfnL /xg'nfO{ klg of] kf6L{n] :jefljs dflg/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;+u7gdf dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsf slt /xG5 eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . t/ Tof] ljefu klg em08} Ps jif{;d vfnL /x]sf] cj:yfk|lt kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] Wofg uPsf] kfOPg . kf6L{ ;+u7g la:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofg cGt/ut lgld{t Sofn]08/df ;a} ljefu eGg] pNn]v 5 . t/ b'O{ j6f ljefu vfnL /x]sf] tkm{ eg] To;df s]xL pNn]v 5}g . sf+u|];sf] ;+u7gfTds sfd / lqmofzLntfsf] of] gd"gf xf] ls <

g]tfsf cfFvfdf of] clwj]zg

aL;f}+ clwj]zg ;dfkgsf cj;/df ;f+;bx?nfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df d'n'ssf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z of] clwj]zgn] lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf ljifodf l;Ëf] ;+;bsf] Pp6} cfjfh cfpg' ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] .Æ

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr t];|f] r/0fdf x'g nfu]sf]] jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg' x'"b} ;efd'v /fgfef6n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ædfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] dfu tTsfn 5f]8\g' k5{ . ;+ljwfg vf/]hLsf] dfu 7Ls gePsfn] tTsfn kl/Tofu ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ / wf"wnL/lxt r'gfjsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'k5{ / ;f"Rr} dfcf]jfbLx? b]zeQm 5g\ eg] pgLx? /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf cfpg} k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] tTsfn cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ug'{k5{ clg dfq of] b]z zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;S5 / xfdL sf"wdf sf"w ldnfP/ b]z lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf nfUg ;S5f}+ .Æ ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] aL;f}+ clwj]zgn] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] / eGg'eof]– æcfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/Psf 5g\ . s]xL s'/fdf dte]b eP klg d'n'ssf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ s'/fdf l;Ëf] ;+;baLr ;xdlt x'g' of] clwj]zgsf] ;sf/fTds kIf xf] .Æ

;a} kf6L{aLr ;xdlt sfod u/L e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf] ljw]os / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u ;DaGwL ljw]osnfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] kfl/t ul/g] k|lta4tf klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f+;bx?n] cfkm\gf] O{R5f cg'?k vr{ ug{ kfpg] lgjf{rg If]q ljsf;nfO{ cbfntn] u}/–sfg"gL 7x¥ofPsf] k|;Ëdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ ;f] sf]ifsf] ;+rfngsf nflu l5§} lgodfjnL tof/ ul/g] s'/f k|i6 kfg'{ eof] . /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df dlxnfnfO{ ;DklQdf k'?if ;dfg xs lbnfpg] ljw]os kfl/t ul/g] / /fli6«o blnt cfof]u u7g ug]{ k|lta4tf klg pxf"n] JoQm ug'{eof] .

zflGt ;'/Iffsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf af/]df k|wfgdGqLsf] syg lyof]– cfzf u/] cg'?k zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ geP klg s]xL dfqfdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg] p2]Zon] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . ;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu OdfGbf/ 5 .Æ

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ g} k|d'v ?kdf lnPsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cj?4 ePsf] s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] to ug{ nfu]sf] klg atfpg' eof] . ;+;bdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] s/La Ps 306f nfdf] efif0fdf aL;f}+ clwj]zg cf}lrToxLg ePsf] atfp"b} ;/sf/sf] s8f zAbdf cfnf]rgf ug'{eof] . $ dlxgf nfdf] ;do;Dd rn]sf] clwj]zgn] hgtfnfO{ s'g} /fxt lbg g;s]sf] / ;d:ofsf ;fd' k|wfgdGqL lg/Lx /x]sf] cf/f]k klg g]kfnn] nufpg' eof] .

;/sf/sf sf/0f dlxnf ljw]os kfl/t x'g g;s]sf], e"ld;'wf/ ljw]osnfO{ ;/sf/n] k+u' agfPsf], ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?nfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg] clVtof/ ;DaGwL ljw]os / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DjGwL ljw]os kfl/t ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf] egL pxf"n] bf]if nufpg' eof] .

;f+;bx?nfO{ ;'ljwf lbP/, e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;+/If0f u/]/, hDaf] dlGqd08n agfP/ h;/L eP klg ;/sf/ l6sfpg ljutdf dflx/ dflgg' ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cem} cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/ gu/]sf] egL c;Gtf]if hfx]/ ug'{eof] .

e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL hgdt x'"bfx'"b} ;/sf/n] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg g;s]sf], lgjf{rg ;'wf/ pRr :t/Lo ;xdltsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf], ljutdf ;/sf/n] lnPsf gLltx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L To;nfO{ ;Rofpg] sfd gu/]sf]df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] sfo{z}nLk|lt k|xf/ ug'{eof] . cft+sjfb lj?4 rflnPsf] s'g} klg cleofgsf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{ :ki6 kfb}{ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– t/ To:tf] cleofgdf hgtf dfl/g' x'"b}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|\;sf ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] aL;f} clwj]zg pknlAwd"ns /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf"n] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ nlIft ub}{ s]xL ePg eGg] ;+:sf/af6 d'Qm x'g' k5{ eGg'eof] . g]kfnnfO{ nlIft ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgf cg'?k sfd u¥of] eg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg abNg] cfjZostf 5}g t/ cfkm" cg's"n eP ;+ljwfg 7Ls geP a]7Ls eGg] k|j[lQ unt xf] eGg'eof] . o;cl3 k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf g]kfnn] b]z ljsf;df jt{dfg ;+ljwfg afws /x]sf]] atfp"b} To;sf] ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ s'/f atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ædfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} nIo / p2]Zo gePsfn] Tof] ef}tfl/Psf] cfGbf]ng xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] sbdn] /fi6«sf] cl:tTj dfly k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] lbzftkm{ pgLx? nlIft 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ klg lgxLt :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ p2]Zon] cl:y/ agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . k|hftGqjfbLx?n] agfPsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdfly cfqmd0f u/]/ pgLx?n] ;+;bLo zlQmx?nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] cleofg rfn]sf 5g\ .Æ sf]O/fnfsf] syg lyof] .

/fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] gLlt cg'?k k|hftflGqs df]rf{ agfP/ d'n'ssf ;fd' /x]sf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ k'gM sf]O/fnfn] bf]xf]¥ofpg' eof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf æ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ljutdf em} lxhf] klg ;+;bdf cToGt k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 k|:t't x'"b} yfkfn] eGg'eof]– b]zel/sf /fhgLlts c+ux? kIf3ft ePsf 5g\ . lgl:qmo 5g\, ;fdflhs l:ylt dof{bfxLg 5 . d"No dfGotf c+ue+u ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] k|hftGq clt sdhf]/ cj:yfdf 5 . /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs kIfdf g]kfn lbgk|ltlbg sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnf / ufp"df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ kIf3ftaf6 kLl8t ePsf] 5 .Æ

;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf af/]df pxf"n] :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– æjftf{ nDAofp"b} hfg] s'/f xfd|f] kIfdf 5}g . ;/sf/n] h] u/] klg pgLx?nfO{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . pgLx? zlQm ;+rodf nfu]sf 5g\ of] /fd|f] ;+s]t xf]Og . xTof, cft+s, n'6kf6, ckx/0f / rGbf c;'nL ug]{ sfo{ hf/L 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ d"sbz{s eP/ a:g'n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofk|lt p u+eL/ gePsf] ;fljt x'G5 . jftf{sf gfddf l:yltnfO{ cem hl6n agfp"bf /fi6«nfO{ g} 3ft x'g]5 .Æ

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L= / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]n] aL;f}+ clwj]zg ;/sf/sf] csd{0otfsf sf/0f ;kmn gePsf] ljrf/ /fVg' eof] . pxf"x?n] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljw]os / clVtof/ ;DaGwL ljw]os kfl/t ug]{tkm{ rf;f] gb]vfP/ ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/Lsf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] cfIf]k ;d]t nufpg' ePsf] lyof] .

eQfdfq Ps s/f]8

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf nfdf] cjlw cyf{t\ !!^ lbg;Dd ;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zg rNof] . $ dlxgf rn]sf] of] jif]{ clwj]zgaf6 d'n'snfO{ vf;} pknlAw geP klg of] clwj]zgdf dfq s/La Ps s/f]8 ?k}of" ;f+;bx?sf] eQfdf dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;f+;bx?sf] eQf @)%* c;f/ !! ut] k|f/De ePsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgdf k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s &$ lbgdf *% k6s a:of] . a}7s hDdf @^( 306f @% ldg]6 rn]sf] lyof] eg] /fli6«o;efsf] a}7s %@ lbgdf ^$ k6s a:of] . a}7s !!% 306f rn]sf] lyof] .

;z:q k|x/L an, :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cWofb]z, e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL ljw]os, ;+;b ;lrjfnonfO{ :jfoQ agfpg] ljw]os nufotsf ljw]osx?nfO{ of] clwj]zgn] kfl/t u¥of] . aL;f}+ clwj]zgdf k|ltlglw;efdf ljleGg ljifosf !( j6f k|ltj]bgx? k]z ul/P . ;f+;bx?n] ;f]w]sf ^!% j6f df}lvs / !% j6f lnlvt k|Zgx?sf] ;DalGwt dGqLx?n] hjfkm lbP . ;f+;bx?sf] cfrf/–;+lxtfsf] af/] of] clwj]zgdf lg0f{o eof] . /fli6«o;efdf k|:t't eP/ lg0f{o ePsf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg';f/ ca ;f+;bn] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

ca dfn]–Pdfn] g} k|ltsf/df k5{g\

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f -dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs_

H ;/sf/;+u tkfO{+x?sf] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ slxn] / sxf" x'"b}5 <

– of] s'/f ;/sf/df e/ k5{ . ;/sf/n] jftfj/0f agfof] eg] ef]ln g} jftf{ x'g ;S5 . jftfj/0f agfPg eg] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ gx'g klg ;S5 . t/ xfdL jftf{sf] nflu tof/ 5f}+ .

H jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ eg]/ s] O+lut ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] <

– t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ cl3 xfd|f ;a} aGbL l/xfO{ x'g'k5{ . cfh l/xf eP ef]ln g} jftf{ u5f}+{ . To;f] ePdf xfdL jftf{af6 efUg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ .

H ;/sf/n] l/xf u/]g eg] <

– To;kl5 c;xh kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g ;S5 . xfdLn] grfx"bf grfx"b} klg lx+;fTds af6f] /f]Hg' kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ Tot}lt/ 8f]¥ofPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . /f]Nkf / ?s'ddf nu]/ ;/sf/n] ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L t}gfy u/]sf] 5, o;sf] cy{ xfdLnfO{ …jf/ z'? u/Ú eg]sf] xf]Og <, ;/sf/ l;4fGtdf Pp6f s'/f u5{, Jojxf/df csf]{ . o;sf nflu ;/sf/sf k5fl8 csf]{ s'g} tTjn] klg e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 . Tof] tTjsf af/]df la:tf/} ;a} s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'"b} hfg]5 .

H Tof] /fh;+:yf t xf]Og ===<

– /fhf, lul/hf / dfwj g]kfnn] t v]Ng] g} eP lg . k|ltlqmofjfbLx? Ps 7fp"df cfpg] g} eP lg †

H ef/tn] tkfO{+x?nfO{ ‘cft+sjfbL’ g} 3f]lift ul/lbof] lg <

– hgtfsf] aLrdf a;]/ ug]{ ljZn]if0f Pp6f x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ cho zlQm / Oltxf; lgdf{tfsf ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] s;}n] klg xfdLnfO{ cft+sjfbL eGb}g . hgtfnfO{ cho zlQm g7fGg]x?n] hgtfsf zlQmx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL, pu|jfbL xTof/f b]V5g\ . o:tf] b]Vg' pgLx?sf] b[li6sf]0fsf] sdhf]/L xf] . t/ xfdL /fhgLlts zlQm xf}+, hgtfsf zlQm xf}+ .

H jftf{ ePg / km]l/ tkfO{+x? xltof/ aGb o'4df xf]ldg' eof] eg] hLt tkfO{+?s} xf]nf <

– hlxn] klg hLt hgtfs} x'G5 . hgtfn] glht]sf] sxf" 5 < zf;sx?n] lht]sf] Oltxf; slx+ klg 5}g .

H ===eg]kl5 d'n'sdf km]l/ o'4 x'g] eof] ===<

– ca s] s] o'4 x'G5, s;/L x'G5 x]b}{ hfg';\ . t/ dfcf]jfbL k'gM o'4df hfg' k¥of] eg] hLt xfd|} x'g]5 . xfdL o'4sf nflu klg tof/ 5f}+ .

H o'4sf nflu tkfO{+x?;+u ;]gfsf] Ifdtf kof{Kt 5 <

– xfdL;+u w]/} ;]gf 5g\ . o'4 lhTgsf nflu xfdL;+u ;]gf kof{Kt 5g\ .

H zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;+u le8\g dfcf]jfbL ;]gf ;Ifd 5 <

– zfxL ;]gf dfq xf]Og, ;+;f/sf ;a} ;]gf;+u le8\g tof/ 5 . hgtf le8\g tof/ 5g\ . xfdL;+u ;+ul7t ;]gf sd xf]nfg\, t/ jftf{sf] k|;+uaf6 clxn]sf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfdLn] Ps s/f]8 ;]gf agfO;s]sf 5f}+ . ca hgtf g} ;]gfsf] ?kdf d}bfgdf pqg] 5g\ .

H dfcf]jfbL ;]gfn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ x/fp"5g\ <

– ;lhn} xfdL zfxL ;]gf x/fpg ;S5f}+ . zfxL ;]gfdf a:g]x?n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] lhTg ;S5g\ eg]/ b]Vg} ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx? zfxL ;]gfn] g} lhT5 eG5g\ . t/ ;/sf/eGbf clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL dha't 5 t/ zlQmzfnL eP/ klg xfdL ;Qfdf 5}gf}+ .

H dfcf]jfbL slxn] ;Qfdf hfnf <

– /fHo ;Qf;+u w]/} …lju+;Úx? 5g\ . /fHo ;Qfsf tL lgsfo / c+u;+u …6]lSgsNnLÚ klg n8\g' k5{ .

H of] /fHo;QfnfO{ slxn];Dd k/fhLt ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 <

– ;do olt g} eg]/ 7\ofSs} eGg ;lsGg . t/ of] d'n'sdf Pslbg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/ cjZo cfp"5 .

H u0ftGq g} cfp"5 <

– of] d'n'sdf u0ftGq, hgu0ftGq g} cfp"5 . Pslbg ;fDojfb g} cfp"5 . /fhtGqsf] lglZrt ?kdf cGTo x'G5 .

H jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|;+u tkfO{+x?sf] s:tf] ;DaGw 5 <

jt{dfg /fhf;+u xfd|f] s'g} ;DaGw 5}g, /fhf;+u xfd|f] emu8f 5 .

H tkfO{x? jt{dfg /fhfsf] lsg oqf] lj/f]w ug'{x'G5 < /fh;+:yfk|lt cem} klg hgtfsf] cufw cf:yf 5 lg <

– x]g'{;\ b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 ca of] d'n'sdf /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt e};s]sf]] 5 . t;y{ jt{dfg /fhfsf] klg s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ ;a}n] …if8oGqsf/L /fhfÚ eG5g\ . xfdL /fhtGqsf] cGTo e};s]sf] ljZn]if0f u5f}+{ .

H t/, /fhf;lxtsf] u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g / <

– u0ftGq / /fhtGq cnu–cnu s'/f x'g\ . hgtf /fhtGq xf]Og, u0ftGq rfxG5g\ . /fhtGqn] u0ftGq rfxb}g, hgtfsf] zf;g rfxGg . /fhfsf] :jfy{ Ps 7fp"df 5, xfd|f] :jfy{ csf]{ 7fp"df 5 .

H ca of] d'n'sdf /fhtGq /x"b}g <

/fhf / /fhtGq /xg] s'/} 5}g .

H t/, /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg clxn] ‘hgtfsf] efjgf a'em\g] /fhf’ sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 lg <

– jt{dfg /fhf hgtfsf] lj/f]wL, hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ glbg], o:tf] /fhfsf] s'g} klg sfd 5}g .

H tkfO{+x?n] k/Dk/fut ?kdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo eof] eGg'eof], cln k|i6 kl/lbg';\ g <

– zlQm s]Gb|sf] ?kdf lxhf];Dd /fhtGqn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf;Dd klg jt{dfg /fhfaf6 lgjf{x ePsf] 5}g . of] eg]sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ljZn]if0f xf] . jt{dfg /fhfdf /fhtGqdf kfOPsf] yf]/} b]z / hgtfsf] kIfsf] rl/q klg kfOPg .

H Pdfn] h:tf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] g} lsg dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] 5 <

– dfwj g]kfnhLx?n] hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ b]Vg ;Sg' ePg . pxf"n] hgtfsf] cho zlQmnfO{ b]Vg ;Sg' ePg . of] lj8Dagf g} xf] .

H Pdfn]n] qmflGtsf] af6f]df s;/L cl3 Nofpg] <

– hgtfnfO{ ljZn]if0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f xf] . cd]l/sfn] ckmuflg:tfgdf ad xfGg] ljlQs} zf;sx? ys{dfg 5g\, sfo/x? ys{dfg 5g\ . t/ aL/x? ys{g] 5}gg\ . hgtfnfO{ cho zlQm 7fGg]x? ys{b}gg\ . Pdfn]df klg o:t} b[li6sf]0fdf km/s cfof] . jfd zlQm eg]sf] k|ultzLn zlQm xf] . Pdfn] k|ultzLn lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;s]g .

H Pdfn] st} dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm b]v]/ 8/fPsf] t xf]Og <

– To;/L 8/fpg} kb}{g . xfdLn] Pdfn]nfO{ dfq xf]Og c? ;a} jfd kf6L{nfO{ ot} cfpg' k¥of], Psu7 x'g'k¥of] elg/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL;+u 8/fpg} kb}{g .

H t/ dfn]÷Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ eg]sf 5g\ lg <

– ca pN6} pgLx? k|ltsf/df k5{g\ . hgtfn] pN6} pgLx?sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ yfln;s] . dfn]÷Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{x? To;sf] g]t[Tjsf] k|ltsf/df pl7/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfn] Pdfn]nfO{ k|ltsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] sDo'lgi6 eg]/ Pdfn]]n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf hgtf Jojxf/df Tof] nfu" gePsf] b]v]kl5 ;a} wdfwd dfcf]jfbLtkm{ cfp"b}5g\ . Pdfn]sf] clxn]sf] Jojxf/ eg]sf] …/fodfemL kyÚ g} xf] .

H jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL ;Dej 5 <

– ca of] ;+ljwfg /x"b}g . xfdL zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dembf/Lsf;fy of] ;+ljwfg gi6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ . zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ePg eg] hgtfn] zlQm k|of]u ug]{5g\ .

H u0ftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLsf] dfu ;/sf/n] c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5, s;/L ;+ljwfgsf] gi6 ug'{x'G5 <

– xfdL csf]{ k|lqmofaf6 ;+ljwfg gi6 u5f}{+ . Tof] eg]sf] hgtfn] ckgfpg] tl/sf ckgfOg] 5 . k~rfot kmfn] h:t} hgtfn] jt{dfg /fHo ;Qf kmfNg]5g\ .

H tkfO{+x? cGtl/d ;/sf/df hfg] klg tof/L ul//xg' ePsf] 5, elgG5, xf] <

– jt{dfg ;+ljwfg vf/]h u/]/ aGg] cGtl/d ;/sf/df dfq} xfdL ;xefuL x'g tof/ 5f}+ . gof" ;+ljwfg NofP/ u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ xfdL cGtl/d ;/sf/df hfg tof/ 5f}+ .

H g]kfndf u0ftGq cfp"5 / <

– Pslbg of] b]zdf u0ftGq cfp"5 . o;df s'g} z+s} 5}g .

– Clif wdnf

lr6af6 dGqL ag]sf] ;"rgf

;+;bsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgsf] clGtd lbg lxhf] sl/a # ah]lt/ k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;efsIf PsfPs vfnL x'"b} uof] . ;f+;xb? sfg]v'zL ug{ yfn] . x'"bf x'"bf ;QfkIfsf] dGqLx? a:g] 6«]h/L a]~rdf dx]z cfrof{ dfq /xg k'Ug' eof] . dgqLx? / ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bx? aflx/ w]/}n] st} dGqLd08nsf] 3f]if0ff t ePg eGg] c8\sn sf6] . geGb} s]xL If0f cufl8 /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 dGqLd08n k'gu{7g ePsf] ;dfrf/k|;f/0f ePsf] /x]5 . k'g{ul7t dGqLd08ndf k/]sf] yfxf kfpg] ljlQs} ;f+;bx? 8]/f tkm{ nfu] eg] dGqLd08n k'gu{7g ePsf] ;dfrf/ yfxf gkfpg]x? ;+;bd} lyP . gjlgo'lQm >d tyf oftfoft /fHodGqL lzj/fh hf]zL -b}n]v_ / e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfkg /fHodGqL /fdhgd rf}w/Ln] kqsf/ bL3f{af6 s;}n] tkfO{+x? dGqL x'g' eof], awfO{ 5, eGg] n]vf}6 k7fP kl5 dfq cfkm"x? dGqL ePsf] va/ yfxf kfP .

hf]zLn] t Tolt a]nf ;Dd cfkm"nfO{ s'g dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L k¥of] eGg] s'/f ;d]t yfxf kfpg' ePsf] lyPg . ;bg ;lsP kl5 pxf" ;f]em} 3/ hfg' eof] / % ah] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ dfq cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ljefusf ;DaGwdf ljZj:t x'g'eof] .

gjlgo'lQm ;xfos dGqL lbnaxfb'/ nfdf ;+;bleq lxhf] lgSs} a]r]g b]lvg'x'GYof] . l5g l5gdf slxn] otf slxn] ptf ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . cfwf 306fsf] cjlwdf pxf" sl/a !%÷!^ j6f d]rdf 3/L otf 3/L ptf a:g' eof] . dGqLd08nsf] k'gu{7gsf] ;dfrf/ /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 k|;f/0f e};s]kl5 klg ;+;b ejg leq s'g} ;"rgf gkfP h:tf] u/L a:g] gjlgo'Qm ;xfos dGqLdf cho rf}/l;of ;fljqL af]u6L kf7s / k|sfz axfb'/ u'?Ë klg x'g'x'GYof] .

Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] dGqLd08nsf] gfdfjnL b/af/ k7fP kl5 ;/sf/L aGbf]a:tsf cg';f/ tTsfn} zky u|x0f ;d]t ug'{kg]{ sfo{qmd ePSfn] km"n dGqLx?nfO{ klxn] g} hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . af"sL /fHodGqL / ;xfos dGqLx?n] /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f eP kl5 dfq cfkM" dGqL ePsf] yfxf kfPsf lyP .

gj lgo'Qm ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL v]d/fh e§ dfofn'n] cfkm" dGqL x'"b}5' eGg] s'/f ;f9] @ ah] yfxf kfpg' eof] / tTsfn} s]xL ;dod} zky u|x0f x'g] yfxf kfP k5 pxf" ;+;baf6 ;f]em} lgjf; hfg'eof] . csf{ gjlgo'Qm pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL k"0f[axfb'/ v8\sf lgSs} a]/;Dd ;bgd} b]lvg' ePsf] lyof] . o:t} k|ltlglw ;efsf a]7s sIFleq sf] sf] dGqLd08ndf k/] egL lh1f;f / sf}t'xntfsf aLrdf ;efd'vn] clwj]zgsf] ;dfKtL ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] / To;sf] nuQ} dGqLd08ndf k/]sf ;f+;bx?aLr awfO{ cfbgk|bfgsf x'g'sf ;fy} xf";f]sf] nx/ rNb} lyof] .

clwj]zgdf eQfdf Ps s/f]8

k|hftGq kg':yfkgf kl5sf] !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf nfdf] cjlw;Dd cyf{t !!^ lbg;Dd rNof] .

$ dlxgf rn]sf] of] jif]{ clwj]zgaf6 d'n'sfnO{ vf;} pknlAw geP klg of] clwj]zgdf dfq sl/a ! s/f]8 ?k}of ;f+;bx?sf] eqfdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;f+;bx?sf] eQfm @)%* c;f/ !! ut] k|f/De ePsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgdf k|lglglw ;efsf] a}7s &$ lbgdf *% k6s a:of] . a}7s hDdf @^( 306f @% dLg]6 rn]sf] lyof] . eg] /fli6«o ;efsf] a}7s %@ lbgdf ^$ k6s a:of] . a}7s !!% 306f rn]sf] lyof] .

z;:q k|x/L an, :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g / :jf:Yo ;DalGw cWofob]z e"ld;'wf/ ;DalGw ljw]os, ;+;b;lrjfnonfO{ :jfoQ agfpg] ljw]os nufotsf ljw]osx?nfO{ of] clwj]zgn] kfl/t u¥of] . aL;f}+ clwj]zgdf k|ltlglw ;efdf ljlegg ljiofsf !( j6f k|ltj]bgx? k]z ul/P . ;f+;bx?n] ;f]wsf ^!% j6f df}lvs / !% j6f lnlvt k|Zgx?sf] ;Dalgwt dGqLn] hjfkm lbP . ;f+;bx?sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] af/] of] clwj]zgdf lg0f{o eof] . /fli6«o ;efdf k|:t't eP/ lg0f{o ePsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg';f/ ca ;f+;bn] cfkm\f] ;+klQ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

k/ lge{/tfsf] o:tf] gd"gf

æljut jif{x?b]lv cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng e} cfPtf klg sltko :jf:y ;+:yfx?sf] :6f]/ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{sf] :t/ ut jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf ;Gtf]if hgs gePsf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . :6f]/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ sfo{ bft[ ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf dfq e/ gk/L cfkm\g} tkm{af6 ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . o;} cg'?k cfkm\gf] / cfkM" dftxtsf :jf:y ;+:yfx?sf] :6f]/ Jojl:yt ?kdf /fVg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO e08f/sf] :t/ ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf sfod /flv /fVg' clgjfo{ ePsf]n] ;f]xL adf]lhd dftxtsf :jf:y ;+:yfx?af6 sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{ u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .Æ

dflysf] of] kq :jf:y ;]jf ljefusf dxf lgb]{zsn] cfkm\gf dftxtsf If]qLo / lhNnf :jf:y sfof{nonfO{ nv]]sf 5g\ . kq ;fdfGo 5 :jf:y sfof{nosf :6f]/nfO{ ;kmf /fvf}+ lsgeg] k|To]s kl5Nnf jif{ ltgLx? …;Gtf]ifhgsÚ b]lvPgg\ . ljefu cfkm}n] olt eg]kl5 :jf:Yo ;DalGw sfof{nosf :6f]/x? s:tf /x]5g elg yk b]vfO/xg' kb}{g . oxL kq cfkm}n] atfP cg';f/ To:tf] :6f]/ ;kmf ug{ klg bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfx?af6 cfly{s ;xof]udf rnfOPsf] /x]5 . :6f]/ eg]sf] Pp6f sfof{nosf] Pp6f ;fgf]OsfO dfq xf] . To;nfO{ Jojl:yt / ;kmf ;'W3/ ca:yfdf /fvg] sfd Tof] sfo{nosf] lgtfGt lgoldt sfd xf] . t/ of] sfd ug{ kgl bftf vf]lhP5 / kl/of]hgf cGt/ut rnfO cfOPsf] /x]5 . ljefusf] kq cfkm}n] of] s'/f atfp5 . To;f] eP ca Pp6f JolQmn] vfg] ;'Tg] p7\g] a:g] tyf dnd"q TofUg] h:tf sfd ug{sf nflu klg bftf ljb]zL bftf dfkm{t u/fpg] ls <

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] P3f/f}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf @! hgfnfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxL, !* hgfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] u/L lg0f{O u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] cfnfjf clVtof/ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqnfosf ;lrj of]4f zfxn] (*!)@@&)@ g+= df]jfO[n kmf]g klZrd g]kfn 6f]kf]u|flkmsn gS;f cff]hgfsf] gfddf u}/ sfg"gL 9+un] hj{h:tL h8fg ug{ nufO{ dx;"n ;d]t ;f]xL sfof[Noaf6 ltg{ nufO{ cem} k|of]u u/]sf]n] lghnfO{ ljefuLo soff{jfxLsf nflu dgqL kl/ifb\ ;lrjfnodf n]lv k7fPsf] 5 . ;fy} cGo dGqnfosf ;lrjx?n] klg df]afO{n kmf]g k|of]u u/L ljn ;/;sf/L sf]ifaf6 ltg{nufPsf]df aGb ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . o:t} If]qLo kz' tflnd s]Gb| lj/f6gu/sf tlfnd clws[t 8f= of]u]Gb|k|;fb ofbjnfO{ % jif{;Dd tna /f]Ssf ug]P lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . 3/ ePsf] hUufnfO{ 3/ gePsf] b]vfO{ /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ /fhZj 5n]/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf]df gfkL sfof{nosf tflnd cdLg u+ufk|;fb kfnLnfO{ ljefuLo sfof{jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] 5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf Ol~hlgo/ ns'df/ yfkfn] ;+:yfgnfO{ k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ u/L lghL :t/af6 vfg]kfgL sDkgLsf] :yfkgf u/]sf]n] lghsf] tna dfgsf] tNnf] :yfgdf cf]/fNg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . o:t}

g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgdf 9'jfgL u/fp"bf 6]08/sf] ;t{ ljkl/t lg0f{o u/L ;+:yfgnfO{ % nfv () xhf/ * ;o #* 3f6f k'¥ofPsf]df /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf tTsflng dxflgb]{zs lty{/fh zdf{, s[lif dGqfnosf ;x;lrj huGgfy yklnof, cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf pklrj /fhafa' bjf8L / ;+:yfgsf tTsflng cWoIf d[u]Gb|s'df/ l;+x ofbj tyf ;b:ox? k'?iff]Qd 9sfn, ef]u]Gb| 7fs'/, ;Ltf/fd d08n, /fh]z kf08] ljZjgfy /fhj+zL, /fdgf/fo0f ofbj, b]jLk|;fb rf}w/L / ledaxfb'/ If]qLfnO{ sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 / lghx?n] hfgLhflg nfk/jfxL u/]sfn] to;sf] clen]v /flv ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLsf] kbdf lgo'lQm ubf{ ;t{stf ckgfpg lgb]{zg n]lv k7fPsf] s'/f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . cfkm\gf] cf]xbfsf] b'?kof]u ug]{x? o:tf 5gM

e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfM u}/ sfg"gL 9+un] u'7Lsf] hUuf /}s/df kl/0ft u/L JolQm ljz]ifsf] gfpdf kQf u/fO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf]df lhnnf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf tTsflng clws[t xl/ZrGb| kf]v/]n vl/bf/nx? jL/ axfb'/ v8\sf / s[i0fk|;fb rfln;]nfO{ ljefluo sf/jfxLsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .

dx]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf l:yt dx]Gb| :df/s kfs{df Oli6d]6 eP eGbf sd kl/0ffdsf] ;fdfg k|of]u u/L u|Ln af/ lgdf{0f cfb]z lbP/ e|i6frf/ ug]{ tTsfnLg k|flh=c= ;'j0f{nfn >]i7nfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ / ca pk|fGt gLhnfO{ uxg lhDd]jf/L glbg ;Dalgwt lgsofdf n]lv k7fPsf] .

>d tyf oftfoft dGqfnodf 5f]/LnfO{ ljb]zdf 6«+ssn u/L sfo{nonfO{ ($ xhf/ % ;o ^) sf] j]n ltg{ nufpg] g]kfn oftfoft ;+:yfgsf tTsfnLg dxfk|aGws k|sfzs'df/ kf}8]n af6 pQm /sd / to;sf] Aofh ;lxt c;'n u/L ljefluo sf/jfxL lgb]{zg lbPsf] tyf pQm /sdsf] e'QmfgL lbg] tTsfnLg n]vf k|d'v pk]Gb|/fh pk|]ltnfO{ ljefluo sf/jfxL ug{ dGqL kl/ifb\df k7fPsf] o;}u/L :yfgLo ljsf; dGqnfosf] u'Daf JoJ:yf ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj ljbf;fu/ of]~hg / s]xL ;b:ox?n] u'Dafsf] dd{tsf nflu 5'§fOPsf] #& fnv /sd cfkm" v'zL b'?kof]u u/]sf]n] gLh pk/ sf/jfxL ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]lv k7fPsf] 5 .

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ cGtu{tM pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u lg= dxfk|aGws s[i0fs'df/ gjkfgLofnfO{ hyfefjL ;fdfg vl/b u/]sf], lgod ljkl/t a9L d"Nodf sf]6]zgaf6 ;fdfg vl/b u/]sf]df ;r]t u/fOPsf] .

o:t} s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf Pp6f uf8L vl/b ug]{ elg af]nkq ePsf]df cs}{ uf8L a'elm lnPsf] / @^^ lbg l9nf] u/L pQm uf8L ;Knfo;{nfO{ lktf{ a'emfP jfkt !% xhf/ * ;o !% ?k}of xhf{gf lt/]sf]df s]Gb|Lo vfB cg';gwfgzfnfsf k|d'v 8f= 6Lsf axfb'/ sfsL{, u'0f lgoGqs dxfzfvfsf k|d'v bLksh+Ë zfx / n]vfkfnt lji0f'k|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ ;r]t u/fOPsf] 5 .

e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnodfM s:sL lhNnfsf] P;=cf]=P;= afnu|fd kf]v/fn] kvf{n gldf{0f ul/ ef]urng u/]sf] !( /f]kgL * cfgf hUuf JolQm ljz]ifsf] gfddf bftf{ u/fO{ e|i6frf/ ug]{ tTsfnLg k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t /fdk|;fb >]i7nfO{ ;r]t u/fOPsf] 5 . o:t} u/L ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\ogsf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ldjfg :yndf tTsfnLg dGqL ;lnd ldof cG;f/Lsf] 7f8f] tf]s cfbz]åf/f ;fj{hgls k|ltikwf{ g} gu/fO{ k;n ;+rnfg ug{ lbPsf]df ca cfOgbf To;tf] gug{ ;r]t u/fpg dGqL kl/ifb\df n]lv k7fPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf] of]Uotf gk'Ug] JolQmnfO{ 5fqj[lQdf ljb]zk7fpg k'gM lj1fkg ug{ nufO{ ljb]z k7fpg] tTsfnLg dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f= ab|nfn >]i7, tTsfnLg :jf:Yo ;lrj tyf xfnsf ;=rf/ ;lrj >L/fd kf}8]n, If]qLo lgb]{zs 8f= oz]jw{g k|wfg, 5fqj[lQ zfvfsf clws[t / Clif/fd v8\sf, ;?jf/f]u c:ktfn 6]s'sf lgb]{zs 8f= 5q cdfTonfO{ cg'lrt sfo{ gug]{ gu/fpg] tkm{ ;r]t u/fpg dGqnfo / dGqL kl/ifb\ ;lrjnfodf n]lv k7fPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfon cGtu{t bn lgdf{0f ubf{ 6«]rdf jfn'jfsf] ;§f df6f] k|of]u u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf]df vfg]kfgL tyf 9n ljefusf OlGhlgo/ k|;'Ggdfg l;=x k|wfg, cf]e/l;o/ jL/]Gb|k|;fb >]i7, ;xfos k|aGws ljhodfg >]i7, k|aGws d's'GbgGb j}B / ;8s sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf tTsfnLg OlGhlgo/ xf]dgfy kfv]/]nnfO{ ;r]t u/fOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L cf=j= @)%#÷)%$ / @)%$÷)%% df tTsfnLg lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dgqLsf ;xof]uL uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;of}+ hgf ;'k/efOh/ lgo'Qm ug{ nufO{ sfd} gu/L nfvf}+ ?k}of kl/>lds e'QmfgL ug{ nufPsf] / l8lehgn ;8s sfof{no dLg ejgsf tTsfnLg k|d'v l8NnL/d0f lg/f}nfn] ;'k/ efOh/ lgo'lQm u/]sf]n] gLhnfO{ ;r]t ug{ ;Dalgwt dGqfnodf n]lv k7fPsf] 5 .