rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

hldg s;/L n'sfObf] /x]5 <

elgbf gkTofOPnf, e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwdf sxf“, s;n] xbjGbL eGbf a9L slt hUuf s;/L n'sfp“bf /x]5g\ eGg] :ynut ?kdf cWoog u/L ;/sf/nfO{ lbOPsf] Pp6f k|ltj]bg lat]sf] !) jif{;Dd n'sfOP5 . a8fn cfof]u clxn] rrf{df 5 . t/ To;n] ;}4flGts cjwf/0ffdfq lbPsf] xf] . t/ j8fn cfof]u u7g ePsf] tLg jif{ cl3 @)$* ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] tTsfnLg g]sf ;f+;b ?b|dl0f zdf{ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] Tof] cfof]un] tLg dlxgf;Dd xbjGbLeGbf a9L hUuf s;n], sxf“, s;/L n'sfPsf /x]5g\ / tL hUufk|lt P]g adf]]lhd s] ug'{k5{ egL /fo 7x/ ;lxtsf] n'sfOPsf cyf{t\ h'g k|of]hgsf nflu egL xbjGbL eGbf a9L hUuf k|fKt u/]sf lyP ltgsf] :ynut cWoog u/L n's]sf / n'sfOPsf hUufsf] /f}+, lr/f ljj/0f pNn]v u/L Pp6f nfdf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . Tof] k|ltj]bg clxn] of] b]zdf hDdf tLg skL dfq 5g\ . gof“ e"ld;'wf/ P]g lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df of] cfof]usf] pQm k|ltj]bg @)$( ;fnkl5 aNn utxKtf w'O{+ktfn u/]/ st}af6 k|fKt ul/of] / tLgk|lt kmf]6f]slk agfOof] . o;sf] Psk|lt clxn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, Psk|lt e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf ;lrjn] cfkm}+ /fVg' ePsf] 5 eg] Ps slk cGoq gof“ e"ld;'wf/sf ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] klg j8fn cfof]unfO{ Ps If0f kG5fP/ ?b|dl0f cfof]usf] of] k|ltj]bg x]¥of] eg] of] b]zdf hldgsf] cj:yf / hldgbf/x?n] xbjGbL Tof] hlt;'s} kl/0ffdsf] xf];\ s;/L wf]tL nufOlb+bf /x]5g\ eGg] gd"gf kfpg]5 .

kTofpg ;ls+b}g hldg klg s"lx n'sfpg ;lsG5 < t/ ;lsbf]/x]5 ?b|dl0f cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/ c+z olt xf] . Tof] k|ltj]bgn] zAbdf dfq of] s'/f u/]sf] 5}g s'g 7fp“df, s'g gfp“af6, s;n], slt ljuxf / /f]kgL hUuf n'sfP cyf{t\ @)@! ;fndf nfu" ePsf] xbjGbLnfO{ @)$^ ;fn;Dd / s;}, s;}n] t k|hftGqsf] pbo ePkl5 klg Tof] sfd, s;/L cl3 a9fp“b}5g\ eGg] gd"gf ljj/0f of] k|ltj]bgdf hldg gflkP/ g} To:tf] lrq b]vfOPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg e"ld;'wf/ / xbjGbLsf] s'/f ubf{ of] k|ltj]bg Psk6s x]/f}++ egL cg'/f]w ul/Psf] xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] ?b|dl0f cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg adf]lhd To;a]nf ;/sf/n] xbjGbL eGbf a9L cyf{t\ ljleGg gfp“ / lgx'"df cf]ul6Psf] hldg vf]:g klg yfn]sf] lyof] . t/ Ps hldGbf/n] cbfntdf d'2f xfn] / cbfntn] /f]lslbPkl5 ylGsPsf] Tof] sfdnfO{ To;kl5sf Pdfn], sf+u|];, /fk|kf, ;befjgfdWo] s'g} ;/sf/n] klg Tof] k|ltj]bgn] cf}NofP adf]lhdsf] n'sfOPsf hUuf k|fKt ug]{ sf]lz; u/]gg\ . olt rflx+ kSs} xf] . Tof] xbjGbLeGbf a9L hUuf vf]Hg], vf]:g]df rf;f] /fVg] sfd yfNg] kf6L{ rflx+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} /x]5 eGg] o;af6 b]lvG5 . hdLgdfly å}w :jfldTjsf] cGTo ug]{ -@)%#_ kf6L{ klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / of] k6s rrf{df cfPsf] csf]{ e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL ljw]os Nofpg] kf6L{ klg sf+u|]; g} eof]– sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] zky vfPsf] PSsfO;f}+ lbgdf g} o:tf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . cyf{t\ s'g} klg qmflGtsf/L sfdsf] yfngL ug{ ;/sf/df k'u]sf] b'O{ xKtf kof{Kt x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] lat]sf ;/sf/x?nfO{ b]pjfn] o;/L b]vfOlbP . oBlk of] /fd|f] g/fd|f eGg] kIf rflx+ 5'§} 5 . t/ clxn] slDtdf /fHon] cjnDag u/]sf s'/fdf ;j{;fwf/0f s'g} Pp6f gful/s s'g} csf{ gful/s;+u e]6 x'"bf x'g] ug]{ 5nkmnsf] klxnf] ljifo k|:tfljt …e"ld;'wf/Ú g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf ;/sf/n] zky vfPsf] PSsfO;f}+ lbgsf] csf]{ Pp6f 3f]if0ff h;n] b]zJofkL ?kdf Pp6f l;+uf] ju{ k|efljt / k|z+l;t eof] ;+ejtM of] klg Pp6f pbfx/0f g} xf] t/ oxf“ rrf{sf] ljifo cs}{ ePsf] x'"bf o; ;Gbe{df yk pNn]v ePgg\ .

hUuf n'sfpg ;/sf/L ;xof]u

?b|dl0f cfof]un] b]zJofkL ?kd} n'sfOPsf hldg kQf nufof] / sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z u¥of] eGg] xf]Og . t/ o;n] gd"gfsf ?kdf h'g If]q 5fGof] / Toxf“ h] b]lvof] of] b]zdf e"–dflkmofsf] kx'"rsf] lrq dfGg' k5{ . k"j{ d]rLsf] tfKn]h'ª, klZrd e]/Lsf] af“s]b]lv o; aLrsf kxf8L / t/fO{ If]qdWo] @! j6f 7fp“nfO{ of] cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfo{ IF]q agfPsf] Tof] k|ltj]bgsf kfgfn] b]vfp“5g\ . oLdWo] k|foM ;a} ;o 8]9 ;o / kf“r ;o;Dd ljuxf, /f]kgLdf !@ ;o;Ddsf] kl/0ffd hldg s]xL lglZrt JolQmn] cf]u6]sf /x]5g\ . ltgsf Tof] sfo{df hldgdf xbjGbL nfu" ePkl5 To;/L e"ldkltx?nfO{ To;a]nfsf] ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] klg Tolts} ;xh?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] u/]sf b]lvof] . k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf oltsf jif{;Dd klg tL hldg ToxL ?kdf /lx/xg k'¥ofOPsfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] klg lgotsf] gd"gf dfGg'k5{ .

…hgfj/sf gfp“df klg hldg kf; ePsf] b]lvof]Ú xbjGbLdf 5'6 kfPsf lghL If]qsf pBf]ux?n] 5'6 kfp“bf tf]lsPsf] zt{ cg';f/ hUuf k|of]u u/], gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ ul7t cfof]usf cWoIf ?b|dl0f zdf{sf] egfO{ xf] of] . pxf“sf cg';f/, of] sfd k~rfotsfndf ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xof]u ljgf o:tf] sfd ;Dej x'G5 ls x'"b}g eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

xbjGbLsf s:tf, s:tf gd"gf

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf jg /fHodGqL ;d]t /xg' ePsf jL/dl0f 9sfn ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] egL dflgPsf] emfkfsf] ;l~hjgL Joj;fo k|f=ln=sf] &$ ljuxf !% s6\7f % w'/ hldg elgPsf]df :ynut ?kdf x]bf{ &* ljuxf % s7\7f % w'/ hldg kfOof] . Tolt hldgdf h8La'6L rflx+ !( ljuxfdfq} / af“sL hUufdf wfg, ds}, sf]bf] b]lvP . Pp6f ;fgf] cf}iflwzfnfsf nflu egL % ljuxf ! s7\7f hUuf cf]ul6Psf] lg/LIf0f qmddf t cf}iflwsf h8La'6L klg b]lvPgg\ . cfof]un] of] Pp6f pBf]uaf6 dfq sl/a %$ ljuxf hUuf e"ld;'wf/ P]g cGt/ut sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . cfsf]{ ;'wfkmn /; k|f=ln=sf] gfddf emfkf zlgZr/] / kf/fv'kLdf !!^ ljuxf # s7\7f hldg 5 . To;df klg kmnkm"n nufPsf] If]q * ljuxf, /a/KnfG6 cflb !* ljuxf jfemf] / au/ IF]q @) ljuxf, ^( ljuxfdf wfg afnL nufOPsf] kfOof] . xbjGbL eGbf a9Lsf] hldg k|fKt ubf{ v/ v]tL ug]{ zt{ lyPg . @) /f]kgL hldg t z'? d} kmnkm"n v]tL ug{ cof]Uo lyof] . wfg, tf]/L cflb v]tLsf nflu of] hldg lbOPsf] xf]Og . :ynut lg/LIf0f ubf{ sfof{no g} rn]sf] kfOPg . of] klg 9sfns} hldg atfOG5 .

hldg b'?kof]u ug]{df To;a]nfsf >L % clw/fhs'df/ hf] clxn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh xf]OaS;G5, df};"kmsf] egL lrlgg] emfkf bds gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf] …lxdfno 6L uf8]{g Pj+ kmfld{ËÚn] rr]{sf] %&^ ljuxf hldgdWo] #$& ljuxf hldgdf dfq lrof v]tL /x]sf] kfOof] . %* ljuxf hUufdf wfg, sf]bf], ds}h:tf cGo afnL nufOPsf *# ljuxf !& s7\7f hldg h+un / $$ ljuxf hUuf af“em} /x]sf kfOP . cfjf; / sf/vfgf egL #& ljuxf !! /f]kgL !$ w'/ hldg 3]l/Psf] /x]5 .

o;n] klg pBf]u btf{ x'"bf / xbjGbL eGbf a9L hUuf k|fKt ug{ lbOPsf] lgj]bg / To; adf]lhdsf] zt{ kfngf ePsf] b]lvPg cfof]u o;f] eG5 . #& ljuxf ! s7\7fsf] cfjf; If]qdf cfjf; / sf/vfgfn] cf]u6]sf] If]q rflx+ # ljuxf !! s7\7f dfq 5 . ljz]if1 cg';f/ To;df c? !% ljuxf ylklb+bf olt lrof v]tLsf nflu hlt;'s} la:tf/ u/] klg k'Ug] cfjf; / sf/vfgf If]q x'G5 . hlt lrof v]tL 5 To;nfO{ @% ljuxfdf /x]sf] h+unsf] OGwgn] kof{Kt x'G5 . To;f] x'"bf *# ljuxfdf /x]sf] h+un If]qdf @% ljuxf s6fP/ sl/a %@ ljuxf !& s6\7f, cfjf; If]qsf nflu egL 5'6\ofOPsf] dWo]af6 !( ljuxf / af“emf] hdLg u/L sl/a !)# ljuxf hldg e"ld;'wf/ P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ 7x/ / ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . Pp6} pBf]udf !)# ljuxf hldg a9L / b'?kof]u x'g' eg]sf] ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . of] pBf]un] xbjGbLeGbf a9L hldg k|flKt @)@&÷@÷!^ / @)$!÷!@÷#) df u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

/fhb/af/sf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;lrjsf] egL lrlgg] g'jfsf]6sf] rt'/fn] uflj;df cjl:yt uLtf kmnf]Bg kmfd{ k|f=ln=n] @)$) ;fndf pBf]u btf{ u/fO{ @)$$ ;fndf xbjGbLeGbf !! ;o (! /f]kgL / !@ cfgf hldg k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . :ynut cWoogubf{ of] k|f=ln=sf] hldg cj:yf o:tf] b]lvof]– pBf]usf] gfdsf] hldg !! ;o (! /f]kgL !! cfgf . xfn o;n] rr]{sf] hldg !@%& /f]kgL !@ cfgf cyf{t\ ^^ /f]kgL a9L . of]dWo] kmnkm"nn] 9fs]sf] /f]kgL c+s @*^ /f]kgL !! cfgf @# /f]kgL % cfgfdf ds}, sf]bf], wfg afnL . # /f]kgL cfjf; sf/vfgf / af“sL ($@ /f]kgL !! cfgf hldgdf k|fs[lts ;fn kf]y|fsf h+un . pBf]usf gfp“df /x]sf] hldgsf] pkof]u s:tf] /x]5 < cfof]un] of] hUufdWo] ($@ /f]kgL !! cfgf hldg xbjGbLeGbf a9L hldg k|fKt ubf{sf] zt{ dflgPsf] xf] . e"ld;'wf/ P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z .

O{6x/L rf]s / lj/f6gu/ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] l/hfn SoflgË sDkgL klg hldgsf dfldnfdf To:t} b]lvof] . of] hldg k"j{ k|=d= :j= gu]Gb|k|;fb l/hfnsf] xf] . O{6x/L lj/f6gu/df of] sDkgLsf gfp“df %( ljuxf ( s7\7f !@ w'/ hldg xbjGbLeGbf a9L k|fKt eP5 . @)#@ ;fndf of] sDkgLn] pQm 5'6 kfPsf] xf] . oL b'O{ 7fp“df kmnkm"nn] 9fs]sf] If]q @% ljuxf !% s7\7f cGo jfnL nufOPsf] If]q @@ ljuxf cfjf; sf/vfgf If]q # ljuxf b]lvof] . o;n] h'g sDkgLsf] gfdaf6 xbjGbL 5'6 kfPsf] lyof] kl5 ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ …l/hfn 6f“;L sDkgLÚ sf gfp“df pTkfbg u/]sf] kfOof] . kl5 of] hldgsf] lsQfsf6 u/]/ 9'+uf /f]8f sf/jfxLnfO{ lnhdf lbPsf] ;Dd kfOof] . of] pBf]usf] pQm hldgdWo] sl/a $% ljuxf hldg b]vfOPsf] 5 . of] hldgdf hUuf k|flKt ubf{ sDkgLn] :jLsf/ u/]sf s'g} klg zt{ ljk/Lt ePsf] x'"bf e"ld;'wf/ P]g cGt/ut sf/jfxL ug{ cfof]un] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

wgs'6fsf] pQ/ aflxgL cUn] y'DsL kmfd{ @)## ;fndf %)) /f]kgL hldg xbjGbLeGbf a9Lsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . @)$* ;fndf :ynut lg/LIf0f ubf{ hDdf % /f]kgL hldgdf p2]Zo cg'?k kmnkm"n v]tL /x]sf] af“sL $)$ /f]kgL h+un / a'6]gdfq lyP . xbjGbLeGbf a9L hldg k|fKt u/]/ of] pBf]un] *( /f]kgL !$ cfgf hldg >L % sf] ;/sf/ ko{6g ljefunfO{ g} a]r]sf] b]lvof] . of] a]rlavg klg ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt a]u/ g} ePsf] lyof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og of] pBf]un] To;/L xbjGbLeGbf a9L hldg k|fKt u/]kl5 To;}a]nfb]lv a]rlavg / js;kqsf] lnvt kf; u/L cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf gfp“df xs x:tfGt/0f u/L ;|]:tf k'hf{ ;d]t tof/ kf/]sf] /x]5 . cfof]un] of] pBf]usf] $(( /f]kgL !@ s7\7f hldg e"ld;'wf/ P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxL rnfpg l;kmfl/z u/]sf] 5 .

…u'/f;] a:g]t kmnkm"n pBf]uÚ gfd}n] o;sf] sfd atfp“5 . t/ o;sf] $(@ /f]kgL hUufdWo] $ ;o /f]kgLdf lrof v]tL / af“sL (@ /f]kgLdWo] w]/} af“emf], s]xL cfjf; / s]xL h+un kfOP . of] sfd sfg"g;Ddt xf] ls xf]Og cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f} . g]kfnu~hsf] luh8f vf8;f/L ldN; k|f=ln=n] !*) ljuxf hldg @)## ;fndf xsjGbL 5'6 kfof] . o;n] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] pQm hUufeGbf a9L $! ljuxf hldg ToxLa]nfb]lv clxn];Dd rlr{/x]sf] 5 .

oL s]xL gd"gf hUuf s;/L n'sfOG5 / vf]Hbf sxf“ sxf“ s:tf ?kdf kfOG5g\ eGg]dWo]sf oL s]xL pbfx/0fdfq x'g\ . pBf]u Pp6f lgx'" /x]5 To;sf gfp“df h;n] hlt hldg klg /fv] x'g] /x]5 eGg] klg o;n] b]vfp“5 . oL sfd 7"nf 7"nf /fhg}lts JolQmsf cf8df e}/x]sf 5g\ / sltko 7fp“df t tL JolQm cfkm+} ;l/s 5g\ eGg] klg of] pbfx/0fdf kfOg] 5 . xbjGbLeGbf a9L hldg lng] / To;nfO{ jiff}{jif{ af“em} /fv]/ cf]u6L /xg] cj:yfsf] cGTo clxn] ljleGg kf6L{x?n] pl5gf kfl5g u/]/ to ug{ vf]h]sf] e"ld;'wf/ leq kb}{g < k5{ eGg] of] s'/f lsg rrf{;Dd ul/b}g .

df]/ª SoflgË sDkgL k|f=ln=emfkfn] To:t} xbjGbLeGbf a9L !)^ ljuxf hUuf k|flKt u¥of] . !)^ ljuxf hUufdf p2]Zo cg'?k sfd ug]{ cfjf; / sf/vfgfsf nflu egL %@ ljuxf hUuf 3]l/of] . kmnkm"n v]tLsf nflu $$ ljuxf hldgdfq 5'6\ofOPsf] cj:yfn] klg hUufsf] pkof]usf] Pp6f l:ylt atfp“5g\ . lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] a]nf @)$* ;fndf t Tof] %@ ljuxfdf km}lnPsf] sf/vfgf g} aGb /x]sf] kfOof] .

ldQn 6L :6]6n] xfn %)# ljuxf @ s7\7f ^ w'/ hldg rr]{sf] 5 . To;sf] jf:tljs hldg gfkL ubf{ $%% ljuxf !& s7\7f $ w'/ dfq p;sf] /x]5 . @% ljuxf ^ s7\7f hldg P]nfgL /x]5 . clxn];Dd Tof] oyfjt g} 5 . cyf{t\ of] sDkgLn] @% ljuxf P]nfgL hUuf of] b]lvPsf] !) jif{ kl5;Dd klg rrL{ g} /x]sf] 5 .

csf]{ ;tL306f l6 :6]6n] rr]{sf] @%% ljuxf !* s7\7f hldgdWo] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodf Tof] sDkgLsf gfp“df @@) ljuxf !( s7\7f dfq /x]sf] b]lvof] . af“sL ^% ljuxf ! s7\7f hUuf df]/Ëdf ;§k§f ul/Psf] eGg] hjfkm cfof] . cyf{t\ xbjGbLeGbf a9Lsf hldgx? leqleq} o;f] klg ul/bf]/x]5 eGg] o;n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

OdfGbfl/tfsf] s;Ldf k|ltkIf

Pdfn]M Pdfn]n] clxn] p;n] eg]h:tf] cyf{t\ Tof] kf6L{af6 ul7t j8fn cfof]un] tf]s]h:tf] …xbjGbLÚ ePg egL ;8sdf plqg] t/v/df 5 . klxn] Pdfn]sf] of] ;8s cfGbf]ng k|wfgdGqLnfO{ alnof] agfpg cyf{t\ ;bgdf cGo k|ltkIfn] u/]sf] lj/f]wsf] k|ltsf/sf ;Gbe{df 3f]lift lyof] . xbjGbL ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsf] e"ld;DaGwL ljw]os ;bgdf btf{ ePsf] 5 . t/ ;bg rflx+ cem} rNg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;bg cj/f]w ug]{df ca Pdfn] klg ylkPsf] 5 . t/ j8fn cfof]usf ;Gbe{df Pdfn] Psnf}6L ?kdf ;/sf/df /x]sf] a]nf rflx+ s] u¥of] eGg] k|Zg ;+ejtM ca uf}0f xf]nf . t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts OdfGbf/Lsf ;Gbe{df p7\g] u/]sf] of] k|ZgnfO{ Pdfn]n] pQ/ lbPsf] 5}g .

j8fn cfof]u @)%! k'; ( ut] u7g ePsf] xf] . To;n] @)%@ ebf} * ut] k|ltj]bg lbof] ToxL dlxgfsf] ebf} @( ut];Dd Pdfn] ;/sf/df lyof] . Tof] a]nfsf] kl/l:yltn] of] k|ltj]bg adf]lhd 3f]if0ff ug]{ cj:yf lyPg xf]nf egL dfgf}+ . Tof] k|ltj]bgsf ;Gbe{df Pdfn]sf] hjfkm klg o:t} /xg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ slDtdf of] b]zdf slt df]xL 5g\ eGg] nuQ} t'?Gt} /fVg nufpg of] cfof]un] @)%! r}q dlxgfdf g} ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] s'/f pQm k|ltj]bgsf] …df]xL sfod x'g] cj:yf ;DaGwL dxnÚ /x]sf] k[i7sf] …km'6gf]6Údf g} pNn]v 5 . of] ;'emfj lbOPsf] ^ dlxgf kl5;Dd g]sfs} ;/sf/ lyof] . t/ Tof] ^ dlxgfdf df]xLsf] nut cBfjlws ug]{ sfd;Dd klg ePg5 . Tof] a]nf ul/Psf] To:tf] z"Go sfdsf] ljj/0f clxn] klg ;DalGwt lgsfodf b]lvg] 5 .

of] sfnkl5 km]l/ Pdfn]sf] sl/a () l;6sf] ;dy{gdf csf]{ ;/sf/ aGof] !)# eP k'Ug]df () l;6sf] ;dy{g eg]sf] hglxtsf gfp“df Tof] kf6L{n] h] rfx] klg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf xf] . of] a]nf j8fn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf] sl/a @) dlxgfkl5sf] cj:yf xf] . To;a]nf of] cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] rrf{;Dd lsg ul/Pg eGg] k|Zgn] klg /fhgLlts OdfGbfl/tfsf] Pp6f kIf b]vfp“5 .

/fk|kfsf] 3f]if0ff kq o:tf] 5

p pTkfbg, >d / nfenfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ xfnsf] sfg"gL xbjGbL pk/ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df gof“ Gofok"0f{ Pj+ dfgjf]lrt xbjGbL sfod ul/g] 5 . k|:tfljt gof“ xbjGbL sfod ubf{ wgL ls;fgnfO{ x'g] Ifltsf] k"lt{ ul/g]5 .

p gof“ xbjGbLaf6 k|fKt hldg ul/a ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . ul/a ls;fgnfO{ To:tf] hldg v/Lb ug{ cfjZos kg]{ a}+s C0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . of] cj:yfaf6 lg/k]If u/LjLsf] /]vf d'lgsf sl/a () nfv u/La hgtf nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

k|ltef ;'j]bL

hGdM !* gf]e]Da/ !(%#, dfnLufp“ sf7df8f}+ . lzIffM Aofrn/ ckm cf6{;\ !(&$, Aofrn/ ckm Ph's]zg !(&^, df:6/ ckm cf6{; -cy{zf:q_ !(*), l8Knf]df ckm ;f]l;on 8]enkd]G6
-Sofgf8f o'lgel;{6L !((*_, k"j{ lzlIfsf– sdz{ SofDk; lrtjg, dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf k"j{ ;~rf/ clws[t, dlxnf ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] k"j{ clws[t, u|fdL0f dlxnf / ljkGg ju{x?sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs pTyfg, r]tgfsf] clea[l4 / rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu @)$& ;fndf gf/L r]tgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L ;f] ;+:yfsf] z'?b]lv clxn];Dd cWoIf kbdf /x]/ ljleGg b]z, ljb]zsf /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ;ef uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL ;d]t alg;Sg' ePsL >LdtL ;'j]bL;+usf] cGt/+u–

H gf/L hfu/0f cleofgtkm{ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– Pd=P= k9\bf /fli6«o ljsf; ;]jf sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnfsf] Ps 7fp“df s]xL ;dosf] nflu hfg' Ps k|sf/ clgjfo{ h:t} lyof] . ToxL+ ;Gbe{df d klg uPsL lyp“ . xfdLnfO{ /flj;] lbbL elgGYof] . ufp“df ePsf em}+ emu8fx? xfdL k9], n]v]sf /fhwfgLaf6 uPsf eg]/ Nofpg] ub{y] . t/ xfdL s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gYof}+ . d t jfNn k/]/ x]l//xGy]+ . Toqf] k9]/ klg s]xL sfd gnflug] /x]5, cfkm"df Jofjxfl/s 1fg geP h:tf] dgdf nflu/xGYof] . Toxf“af6 sf7df8f}+ lkm/]kl5 d]/f dgdf ljleGg hl6n k|Zgx? cufl8 cfpg yfn] . ufp“–3/df hgtf Tolt b'MvL /x]5g\– ===k|wfgdGqLx? oqf] 7"nf] -l;+xb/af/_ dxndf s'g cf“6 u/]/ a:g] lxDdt u/] < o:t} ts{ ljts{n] ubf{ ddf klg s]xL ug]{ xf};nf a9\b} uPsfn] o;tkm{ nfu]sL x'" .

H hfuL/ vfg kl/jf/af6 bjfj cfPg <

– kl/jf/sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] of]Uotf xfl;n u/]kl5 lzIf0f k]zfdf nfUg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof]– h; cg';f/ Ps jif{ hlt Tof] sfd klg u/]+ . t/ ;+of]un] dlxnf ljsf; zfvfdf sfd ug]{ df}sf ldn]kl5 w]/} 7fp“ k'u]+– ufp“ ufp“sf zf]lift–kLl8t dlxnf au{sf] l:ylt glhsaf6 x]g{ kfp“ . pgLx?sf] xfnt b]Vbf dlxnf ju{ r}+ s'g} klg sfdsf] ;xof]uL dfq x'g' kg]{ /x]5 eGg] a'em]+– clg d}n] dlxnf ju{sf] cfkm\g} sfdsf] klxrfg x'g] k|sf/sf sfd lsg gug]{ < s] xfdL bf];|f] bhf{sf gful/s xf}+ < s] sfg"gn] klg xfdLnfO{ To:t} efjgfn] x]g]{ u/]sf] 5 < o:t} ;f]r]/ sfd ubf{ ub}{ k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkZrft of] ;+:yf :yfkgf u/L o; dfkm{t\ s]xL ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]]/ sfo{/t /x]sL 5' .

H h'g sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 To;af6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

– ha xfdLn] dlxnf ju{ cl:tTj g} ;d:of ePsf] / sfg"gn] klg bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/s agfPsf] 7fgL s]xL ;fyLx? ldn]/ …gf/L r]tgf s]Gb|Úsf] :yfkgf u/L u|f; ?6df ePsf dlxnfju{sf] pTyfg x'g] sfd u¥of}{, To:tf sfd / cg'ejn] xfdLnfO{ clxn] /fli6«o txsf sld6Lx? -lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt–r]nLa]6L a]rlavg lgoGq0f ;DaGwL gLlt ;'wf/ ug]{ ;ldltx?_ h:tfsf] la:tf/} klxrfg kfp“b} uof}+ . h;n] ubf{ xfdLn] xfd|f Ph]08f / ljrf/x? If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf h'g;'s} txdf klg k'¥ofpg ;Sof}+– ;Sg] eof}+ . To;/L xfdLn] xfd|f] klxrfg lbg h] hlt sfd ug{ ;Sof}+, logLx?n] /fd|} sfd u/]sf /x]5g\ eg]/ a'emfpg g} xfdLnfO{ w]/} ;do nfUof]– Tof] xfd|f] nflu 7"nf] r'gf}tL lyof], h'g xfdLn] kf/ ug{ ;Sof}+ . t;y{ cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd kf/ nufpg ;Sbf s;nfO{ ;Gt'i6 x'"b}g / <

H ;a} kf6L{sf dlxnf ;+u7gx? 5g\ . pgLx? klg ckm'x?n] y'k}| sfd u/]sf] bfjL u5{g\ lg Û

– s'/f t pgLx? klg gug]{ t xf]Ogg\ . t/ d}n] s] b]v]+ eg] ;a} kf6L{sf elugL ;+:yfx?sf] klg cfkm\g} e"ldsf t 5, t/ tL ;+:yfx?, :jtGq r}+ 5}gg\ . lsgls /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf ;Lldt AolQmx?n] 8f]ldg]zg u/]sf x'G5g\ . s'g} klg sfd dfq xf]Og s'/f ug{ ;d]t kf6L{ut :jfy{sf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\– kf6L{ lxt 5}g eg] af]Nb} af]Nb}gg\ . oxf“ s:tf] x'g k'Uof] eg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? tyf To:t} s]xL ljifox? /fhgLlteGbf dfly x'g'k5{ x} eGg] s'/f oxf“ x'g} ;Sb}g . tL elugL ;+:yfx?n] dlxnf ju{sf] xs lxt x]g]{ eGbf kf6L{sf] xs lxt lgb]{lzt eP/ x]g{ yfn] . To;}n] pgLx? efif0fd} dfq ;Lldt x'g k'u] .

H o:tf ;+u7gx?af6 tkfO{+x?sf] sfdnfO{ ;xof]u jf lj/f]w s] x'G5 <

– s'g} klg ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . x'"b}g, d s:tf] dfG5] eg]– d k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbdf ljZjf; /fVb5' . d g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] If]qLo k|ltlglw klg 5' . t/ ljsf;sf nflu ;d:of sxf“g]/ kg{ hf“bf] /x]5 eg]– uflj;–lhlj;x? hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx? x'g\ . bft[ ;+:yfx?nfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ltg} ;+:yfx? dfkm{t\ nfg rfxG5g\ . h:tf] ls Pp6f o"Pg8LkLn] nu]sf] Pp6f sfo{qmd lhlj; dfkm{t\ hfg] u5{ . t/ Tof] uflj; jf lhlj;sf] ;efklt h'g /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] x'G5g\ pgLx?n] ToxL kf6L{sf] lxt x'g] lx;fan] n}hfg] u/]sf y'k|} pbfx/0fx? kfOPsf 5g\ . ca s] a'em\g' k¥of] eg] /fhgLlt eg]sf] a[xQ/ ;fdflhs ;]jf xf]– ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] 5}g k9]n]]v]sf k'?if dfq xf]Og– dlxnf klg cem a9L /fhgLltdf cfpg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] .

H tkfO{+x?sf] ;+:yf ;+rfngdf s:tf–s:tf r'gf}tL klg cfOk/]sf 5g\ <

– clxn]sf] xfd|f] ;/sf/L gLlt eGg] xf] eg] u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfx? / cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx?k|lt ;/sf/sf] :ki6 gLlt 5}g . j}b]lzs ;xof]u s;/L lng] eGg] s'/f;Dd dfq ;/sf/ cu|;/ x'G5 . 5f]6f] cy{df eGg] xf] eg] xfdLh:tf ;:yf ;+rfns dnfO{ ;/sf/L tj/af6 s'g} b'Mv glbP ToxL g} xfd|f nflu 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g] lyof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;xof]u kfPsf] s'/f eGg] xf] eg] ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\af6 xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf] lkmNd agfP/ g]l6eLaf6 k|;f/0f ul/lbPsf] lyof] . To;afx]s xfdLnfO{ dfq xf]Og, xfdLh:tf ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ To; k|sf/sf] d]sflgHd ;/sf/df 5"b} 5}g . oxf“ ;/sf/n] u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] lj/f]w ug]{– u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yf eg]sf] ;Qf xf]Og– ;xof]uL xf] . cfk;L ;dGjo geP/ o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf] . ddf v6\lsPsf] s'/f s] eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf pRr txdf a:g]x? k|ToIftM ck|ToIf To:tf ;+:yfx?l;t ;Da4 eP/ sG;N6]G;Lsf] sfd ug'{'x'G5 . lqljsf s]xL k|fWofksx? klg ;+nUg ePsf] kfPsL 5' . ut jif{sf] Pp6f 36gf– o"Pg8LkLsf tkm{af6 /f=of=cfof]usf Ps ;b:o / pk;lrjn] dlxnf ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofP/ jfkt eg]/ bf];Nnf cf]9fOof]– t/ pxf“x?n] s] s:tf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' eof]– xfdL s;}nfO{ yfxf ePg . xfd|f cl3 tL bf];Nnf cf]l9g] klg nlHht eP eg] xfdL h:tf h] hlt lyof}+ ;a} rlst eof}+ .

H ;/sf/af6 s] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 <

– kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] h'g s'/f cfkm\gf] efif0f, dGtJodfkm{t\ hg;dIf /fv]sf s'/fx? 5g\– To; cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ dfq xf]Og, sfd klg ug'{ k¥of] . ;a} hgf -kf6L{ / g]tfx?_ dlxnf ju{sf] xs lxtsf s'/f rflx+ efif0fdf ug]{, t/ Jojxf/df rflx+ ljNs'n} pN6f] u/]sf 5g\– Pp6f pbfx/0f x]/f}+– ;+ljwfgdf dlxnf au{sf nflu h'g ;dfgtfsf] s'/f 5, Tof] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] s'/f;+u aflemg] lgod sfg"g y'k|} 5g\– lsg To;tkm{ xfdLn] 3R3Rofp“bf, cfjfh p7fp“bf klg Wofg glbPsf x'g\ < xfd|f] egfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfg'?k sfd x'g'k¥of] .

H tkfO{+ cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ ;kmn 7fGg' x'G5 <

– k|foM ;kmn g} 7fG5' . lsgeg] o; cjlwdf d}n] u/]sf cGo sfdsf cltl/Qm clwsf+z dlxnfx?sf] gfdfs/0f ul/of] . ufp“df pgLx? xfdL;+u k9\g jf s'g} sfd ug{ jf C0f sfo{qmdsf nflu cfp“bf gfd xfdLn] ;f]w]/ n]Vg' kb{5 . xfd|f] k|Zgdf pgLx? eGby]– d]/f] gfd ;fO{nL, dfOnL jf o:t} ufp“n] gfp“ dfq eGby] . o; afx]s kmnfgfsL >LdtL eg]/ pgLx? lrlgGy]– klxn] t xfdLn] ;fOnL Ps g+=, ;fOnL b'O{ g+= eg]/ eGg] klg u¥of}+– t/ kl5 uP/ tL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g gfd g} /flvlbof}+ . o; cj:yfdf /x]sf dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ gfdfs/0f u/]/ tflnd, s[lif sfo{qmd, ;fIf/tf sfo{qmddf clwsf+z dlxnfnfO{ ;xefuL agfO{ pgLx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/tfsf] af6f]df lx8fpg ;Sg' d]/f] p2]Zosf] ;kmntf g} 7fg]sL 5' .

H oL ;a sfd ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u sxf“af6 pknAw x'G5 t <

– z'?df t xfdL !%÷@) hgf dlxnfn] cfkm}+ ;+sng u/]/ sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft u/]sf lyof]+ . bft[ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u glng] eg]/ sl:;Psf lyof}+ . t/ kl5 uP/ Tof] xfd|f] ;f]rfO{ Jofjxfl/s x'g ;s]g . ljleGg sfd ug{sf nflu klg 8f]g/x?sf] cfjZostf kg{ uPsfn] tLgj6f 8f]g/x? 5g\ . xfdLn] 8f]g/af6 k|fKt ug]{ s/La tL; nfv ah]6 eGbf s/f]8f}+ /sd ufp“sf dlxnfsf] jrt kl/rfng ePsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ cfhef]ln dlxnf ju{ klg ;+3, ;+:yf, ;ef ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g yfn] . ;fgf] ltgf] cfocfh{g u/]/ k]6 kfNg;Dd ;Sg] eP .

dgsf] uf“7f]

e|i6frf/ lj?4 3f]if0ff ug'{k¥of]

k'?iff]Qd 9'+u]n

o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy k|wfgdGqL s]xL lbgsf nflu km';{bdf x'g'x'G5 / o;sf] pkof]u klg pxf“n] cf/fdbfoL ?kn] k|of]u ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . slxn] dfwj g]kfnsf] 3/df e]63f6, slxn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsxf“, slxn] gf/fo0fdfg t slxn] afdb]j–;xfgf t slxn] nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nsf] 3/df e]63f6 ug{ hfg'x'G5– b]zsf] hl6n ;d:of ;dfwfgdf pxf“x?n] ;xof]usf] nflu . d eG5' /fi6«jfbL g]tf eg]/ lrlgPsf d/Lrdfg sxf“ klg k'Ug';\ / g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ ljZj ;fd' lrgfpg] z/brGb| zfxsxf“ klg k'Ug';\ . t/ tkfO{+n] cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] nlrnf], ldng;f/ / ;a}sf] ;xof]u lnO{ ;/sf/ rnfpg] k|=d= eg]/ /]l8of] / 6]lnlehg kbf{df d'Vo ;dfrf/df k|;fl/t ePsf] h:tf] ;xof]u rflx+ tkfO{+n] kSs} klg kfpg' x'g] 5}g, b]zsf] hNbfaNbf ;d:ofsf af/]df . To; e]63f6af6 k|ToIf kmfObf rflx+ ta;Dd kfpg' x'g]5 ha;Dd pgLx?n] eg]sf] jf pgLx?sf] ;f]rnfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/]/ ;/sf/ rnfpg' x'G5 . cGoyf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ h:t} ;'lgof]lht tl/sfn] e|i6frf/sf] lg/fwf/ cf/f]k nufP/ ;bg / ;8s ttfP/ /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo u/fpg]5g\ . lsgls tkfO{+n] e]63f6 u/]sf tL kf6L{sf g]tf sbflk k|hftGq / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] :yfloTjsf] ;bf;j{bf lj/f]wL /xL cfPsf lat]sf !! jif{b]lv g]kfnL hgtfn] x]b}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] :jfledfgdf 7]; nufpg ;Sg]nfO{ km]l/ klg pRr jl/otf qmddf /fv]/ dGqL agfOPsf]df cljnDa k'gu{7g u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff hg;dIf k|i6 b]vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 v'nfd~rdf cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ e|i6frf/, sldzgtGq, nfu" kbfy{ cf];f/k;f/ tyf Po/kf]6{ eG;f/ gfsf t:s/ ug{ nflu ;bfsf] aGbsf] 3f]if0ff dlGqd08naf6 rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] x'g' k¥of] .

– eLd;]guf]nf, sf7df8f}+

o:tf] lgodfjnL cfjZos 5}g / <

;+uLtf sfsL{

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g @)$^ nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/L ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL @)%* agfO{ lgodsf c:ki6 jfSof+znfO{ :ki6 Joj:yf u/]/ @)%* h]7 @@ ut]b]lv k|f/De u/L b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ tyf hgtfsf] Ho"wgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ u/L :yfgLo k|zf;lgs lgsfonfO{ ;Ifd agfp“bf o;af6 dsf{ kg]{ kIf sf]xL gb]lvPsf] l:yltdf o; lgodnfO{ ab/ u/fpg ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsf] eGb} sfg"g Joj;foL ;fyLx?n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ug'{ ePsf] s'/f s]xL ;dfrf/kqn] n]v]sf 5g\ . o; lgodfjnLnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;+ljwfg / ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g;+u aflemOPsf] Psflt/ eGg ldNb}g, c;+j}wflgs eGg klg ldNb}g . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fhgLlt l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ ynf] agfpg' x'"b}g . hgtfnfO{{ Gofo k|bfg ubf{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt klg lbg'kb{5 . /fHodf l:y/ zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg cg'lrt s;}n] eof] eGb5 eg] To;sf] Gofo ug]{ klg ls t Goflos ;jf]{Rrtf g} x'g]5 . ls t hgtf g} cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff cfkm}+ ug{ tTk/ x'g]5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] /fHodf zflGt / ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg :yfgLo k|zf;lgs lgsfonfO{ sfg"gåf/f clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg g;s]sfn] ljikmf]6s kbfy{ P]g @)!* n] lgif]w u/]sf] ljikmf]6s kbfy{x? /fHos} lj?4df k|of]u ug{ /fHodf cj}w ?kdf leœofO{ /fHosf 7fp“ 7fp“df km]nf k/]sf s'/f lgj]bsHo"x?nfO{ cjut ePsf] 5}g eg]/ s;n] eGg ;Qm5 < s]xL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cu'jfO{df ;+;bnfO{ dfq aGws agfO{Psf] 5}g . &@ 306f;Dd l;+uf] g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ g} aGws agfOPsf] lyof] eg]/ ljZjn] g} yfxf kfO;s]sf] 5 . ;+;b cj/f]w, ;8s cj/f]w, ;du| d'n'se/L cj/f]w x'"bf hgtf cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs xs k|of]u ug]{af6 al~rt ePsf lyPgg\ . ;a}n] hgtfsf] xs / lxtnfO{ ;jf]{k/ dfGg' kb{5 . /fHon] hgtfsf] xs lxt / zflGt ;'/Iff sNof0fsf nflu P]g lgod agfpg' :jefljs xf] / ePsf P]g lgodnfO{ ;do cg's"n kl/dfh{g / / ;+zf]wg ug'{kb{5 .

– gof“;8s, w/fg, ;'g;/L

w'd|kfg klg lgoGq0f ul/g'k5{

nIdL s8l/of

clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf] ljz]if kxndf dlb/f lgoGq0fdf ;/sf/n] ;xdlt hgfof] . xfd|f]h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v ;dfhnfO{ cGwsf/df ws]Ng] dlb/f lgoGq0f ug'{ :jfutof]Uo s'/f xf] . t/ dlb/feGbf klg xflgsf/s dflgPsf] w'd|kfg lgoGq0fdf eg] pgLx?sf] ;f]r lsg gk'u]sf] xf] s'lGg < dlb/fn] t h;n] vfof] p;}nfO{ / p;sf] glhssf] JolQmnfO{ c;/ u5{ t/ w'd|kfgn] t 7"nf] hdftnfO{ g} c;/ u5{ . r'/f]6 vfg]nfO{ eGbf glhs a;]/ To;sf] w'"jf lng]nfO{ o;n] w]/} c;/ ug]{ atfOG5 . v}gLn] klg dfG5]sf] d'vdf SofG;/;d]t u/fp“5 . ;fy} d'vdf v}gL /fv]kl5 ;]jgstf{n] hyfefjL y'Sg], ;'tL{ kmfNg] ugf{n] To; :yfgsf] g} zf]ef 36\5 . :ofnsf] x'Oof“ em}+ Ps d'v nfu]/ ;a}hgf dBkfg lgoGq0f ug'{df JoQm eP t/ Tof] oxf“ klg 3fts w'd|kfgsf] jf:tf g} ul/Pg . cem t/fO{ If]qdf t lj+8L ;]jg ul/g] ePsf]n] of] emg\ xflgsf/s x'g] u/]sf] 8fS6/x? atfp“5g\ . – k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg

jfd g]tfx? ljb]zL e"ld l;lnu'8Ldf lsg uP <

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] g]kfn cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf a]nf avtdf x'g] x:tIf]ksf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] /fi6«jfbL rl/q egL b]vfpg] u/]sf] Jojxf/sf] ljk/Lt :jod\ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? g} ;+nUg /x]sf] 5 egL u'gf;f] ubf{ pb]s nfu]/ cfp“5 . ef/tsf] l;lnu'8Ldf dfcf]jfbL g]tf / cGo jfd bnsf g]tfx?aLr e]63f6 ePsf] va/n] :jfledfgL /fi6«jfbL hgtfnfO{ b'Mv k'Ug' :jfefljs xf] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] cGo jfdkGyL g]tfx?nfO{ e]6\gsf nflu l;lnu'8Ldf af]nfP eGb}df cfktsfnLg cj:yfd} xfd|f jfdg]tfx? :jb]z 5f]8]/ ljb]zsf] e"lddf hfg' ;a}sf nflu pNn]vgLo kIf xf] . c? ;–;fgf jfdkf6L{sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ . d'n'ssf] afu8f]/ ;DxfnL ;s]sf] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL d"nwf/ jf k|jfxsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ egL bfjL ug]{ Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn :jod\ pkl:yt eO{ …u0ftGqÚsf] k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] s'/f ;uf}/j k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{sf] k5fl8 g]tf g]kfnsf] /fi6«jfbL c8fgdf sxf“lg/ l5b| nfUg' eof] egL k'k'{/f]df xft /fv]/ g]tf g]kfnn] ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ xf]Og t < cfkm\gf] l;lnu'8L ofqfsf ;DaGwdf ca g]tf g]kfnn] sltnfO{ sxf“–sxf“ :ki6Ls/0f lb+b} lx+8\g] < of c;don] pAhfPsf] k|Zgn] :jledfgL /fi6«jfbLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ s;/L lrQ a'emfpg] s] g]kfnsf :j3f]lift /fi6«jfbL jfd g]tfx?n] ;d'lrt pQ/ lbg ;Sg' x'G5 < o:t} /fli6«o lxtsf nflu egL cfGbf]ng dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg s] hjfkm lbg] < k|Zg u+eL/ 5 .

– /fi6«sf k'hf/L, Zofds[i0f 8f]6]n

dGynL, /fd]5fk

Ifltk"lt{ kfp“

d Pp6f ;fdfGo s[ifs x'" . c?sf] 3/ hUuf x8k]sf], zf]if0f u/]sf] cf/f]kdf s]xL ;do cl3 b]lv dfcf]jfbLx?n] d]/f] 3/ hUuf x8k]sf 5g\ . d /fhgLlts ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ x'" . l;Gw'nL lhNnf b'wf}nL uflj;–$ a'waf/] a:g] dbg a/fnn] klxnf d]/f] hUuf hj/h:tL hf]t]sf] lyof] . kl5 d}n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f xfn] / Gofo klg kfP . To;} cfwf/df d}n] cfkm\gf] hUuf lkmtf{ kfPsf] 5' . xfn lgh dbg a/fn cfkm"nfO{ To; If]qsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] sdf08/ x'" eGb} hj/h:tL rGbf c;'N5 . rGbf glbP dfl/lbg] wDsL lbG5 . d]/f] hUuf sAhf ug'{sf] k5fl8 /fhgLlts sf/0f dfq geO{ pgLx?sf] JolQmut :jfy{ klg 5 . To;}n] cgfjZos ?kdf dh:tf] tNnf] txsf] u/La / OdfGbf/ JolQmsf] hUuf n'l6Psf] 5 . o; ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfon] lgikIf 5fglag u/L Ifltk"lt{ lbg'sf ;fy} To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ ;/sf/ / :jod\ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] klg s8f sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ . cGoyf b'j{n / lgd'vf hgtfn] ;w} cGofo / cTofrf/ ;x]/ a:g afWo x'g' kg]{5 . dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf] d]/f] ;DklQsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg cg'/f]w 5 .

– e}/jaxfb'/ /fpt, b'wf}nL, l;Gw'nL

cle1fg

zf/bf zdf{

d"No z"Gotfsf] d"No

k|ftM e|d0fkl5 3/ kms{+b} ubf{ Pp6f k;ndf d}n] b]v]+–Ps Ps ?k}of“sf b'O{j6f kx]+nf 8an ePsf] xft k;n]lt/ t]:of{p“b} Pp6f afns zf]s];leq ePsf] 7"nf] Sof8j/L rsn]6 dfUb}lyof] . k};f k'Ub}g eg]/ k;n] ;Demfp“b} lyP / pm a'lem/x]sf] lyPg . Tof] ;fgf] lgbf]{if cg'xf/e/L k|Zg} k|Zg lyP / rsn]6 pknAw gePsf]df pm b'MvL b]lvGYof] . Tof] b[Zon] d]/f] Wofg cfs[i6 u¥of] . cy{zf:qsf] 1fg t dnfO{ 5}g, t/ Toltv]/ eg] dnfO{ nfUof]– ;+;f/sf ;a} cy{zf:qLx?sf] u'? ToxL afns xf], h;n] b'O{ ?k}of“ lbP/ b'O{ ;o ?k}of“ kg]{ j:t'sf] dfu ul//x]5 .

;+;f/df xfdL ljQLo d"No k4ltnfO{ cToGt w]/} dxTj k|bfg u5f}{+ . t/ u}/ ljQLo d"No slt k|efjzfnL x'G5 eGg] s'/f Toltv]/ To; afnssf cf“vfdf d}n] cg'ej u/]+ . oxL hLjgd} klg cnNo k};f xfn]/ lsGg g;lsg] s'/fx? k|z:t 5g\ . k};fsf] 5fof“df xfdL ltgnfO{ b]Vt}gf}+ jf pk]Iff u5f}{+ . t/ ltgsf] cefjdf xfd|f] hLjg hLjg h:tf] e}/x]sf] x'"b}g .

;dfhsf] ljsf; qmddf pTkfbgsf] ljt/0f / ;xh pkef]usf] k|of]hg lglDt dfG5]n] sfNklgs ljQLo Joj:yfkgsf] /rgf u¥of] . o; ;+/rgfleq dfG5]sf] qmozlQmsf] cf};t ;LdfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;dfhn] Pp6f clwsflws Jofjxfl/s / dfGo dfgs lgwf{/0f u/]/ j:t'x?sf] d"No tf]Sg] k|0ffnL a;fof] . x'g t h]nfO{ xfdL j:t'sf] ljQLo d"No eg]/ eGg] u5f{}+, Tof] To; j:t'sf] d"No geP/ xfd|f cfjZostf, jf;gf, sfdgf / OR5fnfO{ Jofjxfl/s d"No k4ltleq JofVof ug]{ k|oTg dfq} xf] . cGoyf ?k}of“n] / To;n] lsg]sf j:t'n] dfG5]sf OR5f cfsf+Iffsf] sxf“ k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;S5g\ / < j:t's} s'/f ubf{ klg dfG5]n] dxQf k|bfg gu/];Dd of] ;+;f/df s'g} j:t' d"Nojfg\ x'"b}g . j:t'tM ljQLo d"No cf/f]lkt geP;Dd ;'gsf] 8Nnf] / df6fsf] 8Nnf]sf aLr s'g} leGgtf /x"b}g, cem df6f]sf] 8Nnf] w]/} d"Nojfg\ x'G5 .

d"No cd"t{ s'/f xf] . ef}lts d"No ;w}+ ;fk]If x'g] u5{ . s'g} j:t', s'g} l:ylt jf cj:yfnfO{ xfdL slt dxTj k|bfg u5f}{+, s'g k|fyldstfdf /fV5f}+, To;nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] d"No To;}df cfwfl/t x'G5 . d"No ljQLo dfq} x'"b}g, u}/ ljQLo d"No k|0ffnLx? cem ;zQm 5g\ . j:t'sf] u'0fsf cltl/Qm To;sf] ;xh ;'ne k|fKotf jf cnEotf, j:t'df d"No cf/f]k0f ul/g] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ xf] . pTkfbsTj a9L ePsf ef}lts, h}ljs j:t'x?sf] d"No k|ltikwf{Tds ahf/df :jtM sd eP/ hfG5 . j:t'sf] ljQLo d"No sd x'g' / To;sf] dxTj sd x'g' sltko cj:yfdf p:t} nfu] klg oL lgtfGt leGg s'/f klg x'g\ . j:t'sf ;Gbe{df dfq} geP/ ;dfhdf dfG5] dfG5]sf aLrsf] dxQf / d"Nosf] lgwf{/0f klg ltgsf] JolQmut, ;fdflhs, zlQmjQfÙ ;dfh ;dly{t u'0ffTds cj:yf / ;xh ;'ne pknAwtfdfly lge{/ u/]sf] e]l6G5 . dfG5] jf:tjdf a8f] cgf}7f] hLj xf] . cfkm\gf] kx'"r / lgoGq0fdf eP;Dd p;n] s'g} klg s'/fsf] dxQfaf]w ub}{g / To;nfO{ u'dfPkl5 dfq} To;sf] d"No / u'0fjQfsf] af]w ub{5 . j:t' / l:yltnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] d"Nosf ;Gbe{df klg k|To]s dfG5]sf cf–cfkm\g} dfkb08 e]l6G5g\ . d"No lgwf{/0fsf kl/k|]Iodf dfG5]sf k|fyldstf klg tfTsflns / bL3{sflns x'g] ub{5g\ . oBlk ;dfhn] pRr d"No k|bfg u/]sf k|d'v dfkb08x? dfkm{t\ g} To; ;dfhsf] rl/q, ?lr / ;+:sf/ k|ltlalDat x'g] ub{5 .

dfG5]n] ax'd"Notf cf/f]k0f u/]sf sltko j:t'x? hLjge/ To:t} gu/] klg Jojwfg/lxt rNg ;S5 . ax'd"No a:t'x?sf] :jfldTj cg'ej u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ c?eGbf pRr / leGg b]vfpg] dfG5]sf] rfxgf x'g] x'"bf o:tf ax'd"Notf k|foM dfG5]s} cx+sf/sf k|tLs x'g] u/]sf] 5g\ . hLjgdf ljQLo d"Nosf] pkof]lutf hLjgnfO{ cem a9L ;'ljwf ;DkGg / j}ejzfnL agfpg' g} xf] . t/ sltko cj:yfdf o:tf] x'g g;s]sf] b]Vtf dnfO{ :s"ndf k|f]h ;]n]S;gdf k9]sf] /fhf ldbf;sf] syfsf] ;Demgf x'G5 . lgM;Gb]x ef}lts j}ejsf] dxŒj hLjgdf w]/} 5Ù t/ hLjgsf ;'Gb/, sf]dn, ;+j]bgzLn kIfx?dfly cltqmd0f x'g] ;Ldf;Dd j}ejsf] pkl:yltn] xfdLnfO{ ;'vL agfpg'sf] ;§f emg\ b'MvL / cls~rg agfPsf] s'/f klg xfdLn] b]v]sf], cg'ej u/]sf] ;To xf] .

;dfh÷JolQm ;fk]If j:t' / cj:yfsf] d"No÷cd"Notfsf] ;Gbe{eGbf k/ d"Nosf] lg/k]If ;Gbe{ klg 5 h'g ;+;f/e/L Pp6} x'g] ub{5 . ;fk]If d"No k4ltdf xfdL Toltv]/;Dd cl8g ;S5f}+, hltv]/;Dd xfd|f] z/L/, dg;\ / k|s[ltaLr c;Gt'ng k}bf x'"b}g . xfd|f] of] ef}lts z/L/, xfd|f dgsf OR5f / ltgsf] ;+ultk"0f{ tf/tDo, Joj:yfkg k|lqmofsf] d"No s'g} klg dfG5]n] OGsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . ha;Dd o; Joj:yfkgdf s'g} cf“r cfp“b}g, xfdL cg'ej u5f{}+, xfdLnfO{ k|oTg} gu/Lsg h] k|fKt 5, Tof] k|fKt x'g} kg{] s'/f xf] / Tof] xfd|f] xssf] dfq} xf]Og, lgoGq0fsf] klg s'/f xf] . xfdLnfO{ sltko cj:yfdf s] e|d e}/x]sf] x'G5 eg] k};fs} andf xfdLn] cfkm\gf] z/L/, dg nufot k|fs[lts l:yltx?dfly clwsf/ sfod ug{ ;S5f}+ . h'g l:yltdf of] e|d 6'6\5, ha xfdLnfO{ hLjgdf dfG5]sf k|oTg / kx'"rn] dfq} JofVof / ;dfwfg ug{ g;lsPsf / g;lsg] cj:yfx?sf] af]w x'G5, Toltv]/ hLjg lg/k]If d"Nosf] :d/0f x'g] u5{ . ha s'g} Joflwn] Rofk]/ xfdL ;f; km]g{ c;dy{ x'G5f}+, ef]hg u|x0f ug{ c;dy{ x'G5f}+Ù b]Vg, :kz{ ug{ c;dy{ x'G5f}+Ù rNg lx+8\g c;dy{ x'G5f}+ cyjf ToxL l:ylt cfkm\gf s'g} lk|ohgsf] cyjf c? s;}sf] b]v]/ Jolyt x'G5f}+ cyjf ha xfdLn] lrtfP h:t} u/]/ hLjgsf 36gfqmd cl3 a9\b}gg\, Toltv]/ dfq} xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ;fdYo{–;Ldfsf] af]w u5f}+{ . xfd|f z/L/ / dg k|s[lts} cË x'g\, t/ logsf] ;~rfng To;eGbf klg k/sf] ljifo xf] eGg] af]wn] g} xfdLnfO{ lg/k]If d"NoxLgtfsf] dfu{df cu|;/ u/fp“5 . o:tf cj:Yffdf xfdLn] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf d"Nojfg\, ax'd"No cd"No 7fGg] u/]sf j}ej :jtM d"NoxLg eP/ hfG5g\ . hf] o; l:yltaf6 cufl8 a9\5g\, tL a'4sf] af6f]df hfG5g\ . t/ xfdL w]/}h;f] To:tf] l:yltsf] k|efj ;lsg] lalQs} k'gM ;fk]If nf}lss d"Nos} k|efjdf kms{g] u5f}+{ . xfdLnfO{ k'gM nfU5, hLjgdf k};f, dfg / To;sf] k|efj hlt d"Nosf] csf]{ j:t' x'"b}g .

hLjgdf cfkm"n] ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] k|sf/sf b'Mv cfOkb}{gy] eg] ;+ejtM dfG5]n] k/dfTdfnfO{ klg plxNo} lal;{;SYof] .

dfG5]n] j:t' / l:yltnfO{ lbg] k|fyldstf / ltgnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] d"No, cg'ej / pd]/;+u;u} cfZro{hgs ¿kaf6 kl/jlt{t x'"b} uO/x]sf] b]Vtf dnfO{ nfU5, dfgj hLjgsf] k|of]hg eg]sf] ;fk]If d"No k4ltsf] af/Daf/sf] kl/jt{g kl5 k'lug] ck]Iffs[t ckl/jt{gLo d"No z"Gotfsf] l:ylt g} xf] . pd]/ ;+u;+u}, xfd|f] ofqf lg/Gt/ rsfrf}+waf6 ;/ntftkm{Ù pu|tfaf6 zflGttkm{ :jtM pGd'v x'"b} uO/x]5 . To;} cg'¿k xfdLn] ljifo j:t'nfO{ lbg] dxŒj / d"No kl/jt{g x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . d cg'ej u5'{– aL; jif{ cufl8sf] dg / cf“vfn] x]bf{, cg'ej ubf{ tLj| b'Mv / tLj| ;'v cg'ej x'g] pQ]hs, /f]df~rs k|;Ëx?n] oltv]/ dnfO{ ToxL cg'kftdf To;}u/L cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . oL rf}aL; 306fsf /ft lbgleq cjl:yt k|To]s If0fsf] :kz{n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ If0f}lkR5] lgtfGt csf]{, gof“ / kl/kSj agfP/ hGdfO/x]5 . af/Daf/ k'g?lQmh:tf nfu] klg ;dosf s'g} If0f pxL / Pp6} xf]Ogg\ . cGoyf hLjg lsdfy{ csf]{ If0f af“Rg nfos x'g] lyPg, s'g} cfsif{0f af“sL /xg] lyPg hLjgdf .

gf/fo0f bfO cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} eGg] ug'{x'GYof]– …h'g a]nf;Dd dL7f] d;Lgf] vfg] /x/ lyof], z/L/ :j:y lyof], bf“t alnof lyP, Toltv]/ ;fydf k};f lyPg, a8f] b'Mv lyof] hLjgdf . hLjge/ ;+3if{ u/]/ oltv]/ ha rf/ k};f xftdf 5, vfg nfpgfsf] b'Mv 5}g, oltv]/} 8fOljl6h, An8k|];/h:tf /f]un] z/L/ u|:t 5, df;' rkfpg] bf“t 5}gg\, o:tf] ;DklQsf] s] d"No eof] d]/f lglDt <Ú

cfkm"n] ef]u ug{ g;s]sf] ;DklQsf] d"Nodfly gf/fo0f bfOsf] dgdf p7]sf k|Zg xfdL w]/}sf dgdf ;don] p7fpg] u5{ . lgM;Gb]x o:tf] ;DklQn] k;nsf] ;f]s];leqsf] Sof8j/L rsn]6 t lsGg ;lsG5, t/ Toltv]/;Dd sltko xfdLleq To;nfO{ k|fKt ug]{ lgbf]{if, pTs6 ceLK;fsf] d[To' e};s]sf] x'G5 eg] sltko lglDt ;doqmddf OlR5t j:t'x? :jod\ cy{xLg, d"NoxLg, k|of]hgxLg e};s]sf x'G5g\ . oltv]/ d cg'ej u5'{, ToxL ;do dfq} cfkm\gf] xf], h'g ;donfO{ xfdL ;dfTg / k"0f{ pkef]u ug{ ;S5f}+ . cGoyf r's]sf] ;dodfly kZrftfk ubf{ u/]/} xfd|f] hLjg JotLt x'G5 .

s]6fs]6Ldf a'afn] Pp6f syf ;'gfpg'x'GYof] xfdLnfO{ . To; syfdf Ps csf{nfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ Pshf]8L u/La k|]dL k|]ldsf lyP . s]6f;+u Pp6f ;'gsf] 38L lyof], h;sf] r]g x/fPsf] lyof] . s]6Lsf] cToGt ;'Gb/ nfdf] skfn lyof] . s'lGg s] cj;/df xf], tL b'j} Ps csf{nfO{ s] pkxf/ lbg] eg]/ lrlGtt eP . s]6fn] cfkm\gf] 38L a]r]/ k|]ldsflglDt ;'gsf] ;'Gb/ sf“Oof] lsg]5 . s]6Ln] cfkm\gf] skfn vf}/]/ a]lr5 / s]6fsf] 38Lsf lglDt ;'gsf] r]g lslg5 . Ps csf{ lglDt pkxf/ lnP/ tL b'O{sf] e]6 x'g] cj:yfdf syf cfOk'Ubf, ltgsf] efj bzfsf] sNkgf u/]/ d :tAw x'Gy]+, d]/f] s]6fs]6L dg b'Mvdf 8'AYof] / d O{Zj/;+u k|Zg uy]{+, …x] k|e' † tL b'a}nfO{ Ps csf{k|ltsf] cyfx cg'/fu ;+u;+u} ltgn] k|]ds} cleJolQm lglDt OR5f u/]sf tL ;–;fgf ef}lts j:t';d]t pknAw x'g ;Sg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] eP, t]/f] s] lau|GYof] <Ú

ef}lts / cef}ltssf pTs[i6, pQd pknlAw PSs}kN6 k|fKt u/]/ af“Rg ;Sg] cj:yfdf dfG5] slt ;'vL x'GYof] < slt ;'Gb/ x'GYof] xf]nf of] ;+;f/ <

oltv]/ To; afnssf] cGodg:s cg'xf/df 5rlNsO/x]sf] lgbf]{if kL8f, ;f]s];leqsf] dxËf] /+uLg Sof8\a/L rsn]6 / tL b'O{ ?k}of“sf 9\ofs b]Vtf dnfO{ oxL syfsf] ;Demgf ePsf] 5 / k'gM To;} O{Zj/;+u ToxL k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofpg dg nfu]sf] 5 .

– kf]=j=g+= $^*!, sf7df8f}+

;ftfsf] :j/

jftf{sf qmddf ;/sf/L cfu|xnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L dfcf]jfbL kIfn] an k|of]usf 36gf gug]{{ lnlvt k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] lyof], t/ To;sf] afah'b pgLx?n] æ6\ofS;Æh:tf] u/L dgk/L 9+un] rGbf c;'Ng], hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ hj/h:tL /fhLgfdf u/fpg], t;f{P/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|of]u ug]{, aGb's b]vfP/ cfd;ef ug]{ h:tf sfd hf/L /fv]sf] 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] v'nfd~rdf #) xhf/ dfG5] dfq c6\g] eP klg aGb'ssf e/df nfvf}+ dfG5] ptfg{ vf]h]kl5 zflGtsfdL hgtfn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ug{ rfx"b}gg\ ls eg]/ pgLx?sf] lgotdfly z+sf ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] hj/h:tL s'/fn] jftf{ ljyf]lnG5 . zflGtk"0f{ jftf{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}+sf] cfd;ef / clvnsf] e]nf t'?Gt /f]Sg' k5{ . ;/sf/ d'n'sdf zflGt / cdgrog sfod ug{ k"/fk'/ tof/ / ;hu /x]sf] 5 .

/fh;+:yfn] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg ;/sf/df a;]sf jf ga;]sf ;a} kIfn] cg'ej u/]sf] cj:yfdf Psfw kIfn] s]xL ;do otf u0ftGqsf] s'/f p7fO{ /fhf g} /fh;+:yfnfO{ hgdtdf n}hfg cl3 ;fl/aS;]sf] 5 eGg] Pp6f cToGt e|fds xNnf km}nfO{/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ljrf/ ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgf ljk/Lt s'/f xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] dof{bfdf /lxaS;]sf /fhfaf6 o:tf] ljrf/ k|s6 x'g ;Sb}g / df};"km;+usf] bz{g e]6sf qmddf ePsf cGt/lqmofx?df d}n] To:tf] s'g} s'/f kfPsf] 5}g . d]/f] ljrf/df of] s'/f lgxLt :jfy{ k"/f ug{ vf]Hg] tTjn] cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg rnfPsf] dgu9Gt] xNnf dfq} xf] .

– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ebf} !( ut] k"j{ ;f+;b Snasf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'"b}_

of] ;ftf

!$ ut] laxLjf/

p k|ltlglw;ef k//fi6« ;DjGw tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]sf] ;efkltTjdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] dr{jf/ ;Ldf glhs ef/t ;/sf/åf/f lgld{t /l;ofjfn v'b{nf]6g af“wsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f e|d0f k|ltj]bgsf] d:of}bfdfly 5nkmn u/L k"0f{tf k|bfg .

z'qmjf/

p ;Qf?9 bnn] ls6fg u/]sf] e"ldsf] xbjGbLnfO{ g} cg'df]bg u/L ;/sf/åf/f ;+;b ;lrjfnodf e"ld;'wf/ ;+zf]wg ljw]os btf{ .

p /fli6«o ;Ddfgsf;fy :j=8f=l8NnL/d0f /]UdLsf] kz'klt cfo{3f6df cGTo]li7 .

p k|ltdf ;d"xåf/f ;flxTosf/ k/z' k|wfgnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] k|ltdf ;Ddfg k'/:sf/ tyf ;fj{hlgs clegGbg pxf“åf/f c:jLsf/ .

zlgjf/

p >L % 1fg]Gb| nufot zfxL kl/jf/åf/f a;Gtk'/ b/af/ :Sjfo/df cfof]lht OGb|hfqf sfo{qmddf ;l/s .

p lkmgNof08sf jftfj/0f tyf ljsf; ;xof]u dGqL ;ft' x:;L g]kfnsf] rf/lbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf .

p ;'g;/Lsf] b'xjLdf lghL vr{åf/f lgld{t /fhkl/ifb\sf k"j{ ;efklt e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{sf] zflns k"j{ k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6åf/f cgfj/0f .

cfOtjf/

p ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /xL cglws[t ?kdf c?af6 ef]urng eO/x]sf] ktL{ hUuf hkm\t u/L e"ldxLgnfO{ ljt/0f ul/g] . e"ld ljt/0fdf blnt, cflbaf;L / hghfltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] .

p k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f c;f]h % ut] dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}+df ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{qmd gug{ cg'/f]w .

p >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLr ljz]if s'/fsfgL .

p o; jif{sf] k|]; sfplG;n ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ slj, ;flxTosf/ :tDesf/ O{Zj/ aNne tyf æd~h'iffÆ sf ;Dkfbs 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nnfO{ k|bfg .

;f]daf/

p cf7 jfd bnaLr ;xsfo{ ug{ ;+o'Qm ;ldlt u7g .

p dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfnfO{ zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Ldf ;dfj]z ug{ s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLsf] k|:tfj .

p z/0ffyL{ juL{s/0fsf] e"6fgL k|:tfjdf ;xdlt hgfP/ 7"nf] e"n ePsf] cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtåf/f :jLsf/ .

p cf7 jfd dfcf]jfbL;+u ;xsfo{ ug]{ k|:tfjdfly tLa| dte]b .

d+unaf/

p sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]åf/f ;flxTosf/ ufp“n] anb]jsf] Æd]/f] /fhfÆ s]xL sfJo nf]slk{t .

p dfcf]jfbL ultljlw g/f]lsP jftf{ ljyf]lng ;S5 egL k|wfgdGqLåf/f r]tfjgL .

p g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f jt{dfg ;+ljwfg slDtdf tL; jif{;Dd ;+zf]wg ug{ gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm .

a'wjf/

p k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f ;+;bdf e"ld;'wf/ P]g ;DaGwL ;+zf]wg ljw]os ljlwjt ?kdf k|:t't .

p nf]slk|of k'/:sf/ @)%* rlr{t dlxnf ;flxTosf/ ;Ltf kf08]nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] lg0f{o .