k|r08n] Uof/]G6L gu/] % ut] lgif]w ul/g]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clGtd df}sfM o:t} hjh{:tL eO/x] jftf{ aGb x'g]

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] klxnf] jftf{df b'j} kIf æ;Gt'i6Æ ePtf klg bf];|f] r/0f k|f/De x'g' cl3 b'O{ kIfaLr tgfj pTkGg ePsf] 5 . b'j}n] b'j}sf] lgotdf z+sf ul//x]sf 5g\ . b'a}sf] p2]Zo k|i6 g} lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|yd jftf{df lbPsf] jrg k"/f gu/]sf] tyf hgtfnfO{ cft+lst, hf]/ hj/h:tL ug]{ gLlt hf/L /fv]sf] / c;f]h % ut] /fhwfgL tyf /fhb/af/;d]t sAhf ug]{ k|rf/ u/]kl5 b'O{ kIfaLrsf] ;DaGwdf tgfj ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . rf“8} g} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf Pj+ ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ k|r08n] % ut]sf] sfo{qmd zflGtk"0f{ x'g], ;z:q k|bz{g gx'g], an k|of]u gul/g] / hgsf/jfxL aGb ug]{ Uof/]G6L gu/] c;f]h % ut]sf] cfof]hgf lgif]lwt ul/g] ;Defjgf 5 .

k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf] klxnf] r/0fdf lbPsf] jrg kfngf gu/]sf], t/ ;/sf/sf] kIfaf6 rfNg' kg]{ sbd rflnPsf] :ki6 ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Hofblt o;}u/L hf/L /x] jftf{ ljyf]lng ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . of] r]tfjgL cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x jf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ wDSofpg dfq lbOPsf] xf]Og . ;/sf/dfly w]/} lt/af6 Jofks bjfj kl//x]sf] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/dfly bjfj lbg] klxnf] xs g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xf] . To;} klg sf+u|];df b]pjfsf] ax'dt 5}g . emg\ dxfdGqL :jod\nfO{ k/fhLt u/]/ k|wfgdGqL ePsf e"ld;'wf/ 3f]if0ff kl5 kf6L{sf hldGbf/ k|j[lQsf JolQmTjx? ?i7 ePsf] l:yltdf sf+u|];n] :jefjt ;/sf/nfO{ a9L bjfj lbO/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] 3f]if0ffs} lj/f]w u/]/ hgdt ljufg{ vf]h] eg] csf]{lt/ e"ldsf] xbjGbL kf6L{n] g} to u/]/ csf]{ cK7]/f]df kf¥of] . ;/sf/n] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o cg'?ks} ljw]os tof/ kf/]/ ;+;bdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . t/ kf6L{ Tof] ljw]os kfl/t u/fpg] tyf To;sf] cf}lrToaf/] hgdt ;[hgf ug]{ lt/ k6Ss} rf;f] lbO/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf] ;§f sf+u|];sf g]tfx? dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfd;efnfO{ dxTj lbO{ To;nfO{ /f]Sg ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cl:t a'waf/ ;efklt sf]O/fnf :jo+n] k||=d= b]pjfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf;:yfgdf 8fsL b]zsf] ;d:of / ;/sf/sf] /0fgLltaf/] nfdf] 5nkmn ug'{eof] . cGTodf sf]O/fnfn] c;f]h % ut]sf] k|bz{gaf/] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r]tfjgL lbg'kg]{ /fo k|s6 ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lqmofsnfkaf/] ;r]t /xg cfu|x ;d]t ug'{eof] . To;kl5 ToxL lbg k|=d= b]pjfn] u[x dGqfno dfkm{t dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ r]tfjgLo'Qm jQmJo hf/L u/fpg' eof] . k|=d=b]pjfsf] efif0f, To;dfly u[x dGqfnosf] lj1lKt o;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] xn'sf 9+un] lng' plrt x'"b}g . of] efif0f / lj1lKt s'g} nx8df cfPsf] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt k|=d=b]pjfsf] hlt ljZjf; ePtf klg c?x? ljZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cf}krfl/s jftf{ k|f/De e};s]kl5 tyf ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] zt{ k"/f u/]kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|bz{g ul//x]sf lqmofsnfkaf6 ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|]; IF'Aw ePsf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn] cflQPsf] 5 . b/af/ ;z+lst 5 / ljb]zLx? lrlGtt 5g\ . oL rf/} kIfsf] egfO 5– dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ v'nf 5'6 lbg] xf] eg] clgi6 x'g ;Qm5 . olt alnof] / k|efjsf/L kIfsf] wf/0ff / cfu|xnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ k|=d=b]pjf ;ls/xg' ePsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] d'Vo tf/f] ca /fhb/af/ g} ag]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf x/]s gf/f, efif0f, k|bz{g / cleJolQm /fhtGqsf] lj?4 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? clxn] …g/dÚ / …;+odk"0f{Ú efif0f ubf{ klg elg/x]sf 5g\– h]7 !( ut] kl5 g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] 5, /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o if8oGqaf6 /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] xTof / j+z ljgfzkl5 v8f ul/Psf] a'VofrfnfO{= /fhf dfGg'kg]{ afWotf 5}g . xfdLn] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fhf dfg]sf 5}gf} . h]7 !( ut] kl5 /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] xTof ;+u;+u} /fhtGqs} cGTo e};s]sf] 5 . /fhf jL/]Gb| klg xfdLl;t ;dembf/L /fv]sf] sf/0fn] g} clxn];Dd ;'/lIft lyP . pgL ck]Iffs[t pbf/ /fhf lyP . t/ 1fg]Gb|nfO{ xfdL Tof] ?kdf ;Ddfg ug{ ;Qm}gf}+ . oxf“;Ddls dfcf]jfbLx? ca gof“ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] klg /fhf jL/]Gb|n] h:t} cfkm"x?l;t ;Dks{ / ;DaGw sfod ug{ ;Gb]z k7fPsf] ;fj{hlgs bfjL ub}{5g\ . oBlk pgLx?sf o:tf efif0f / bfjLn] hgtfnfO{ k|jflxt / pT;flxt u/]sf]] b]lvGg . a? o:tf ts{nfO{ xf:of:kb g} dfGg] ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] c;f]h % ut]sf] ;Gbe{df hf/L kf]i6/n] klg ca pgLx? /fhtGq lj?4 g} xdnf ug{ pBt ePsf] ;+s]t ub{5 . pQm kf]i6/df /fhb/af/df cfuf] nflu/x]sf], /fhb/af/ Wj:t e}/x]sf] tyf zfxL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfaLr o'4 e}/x]sf] b]vfOPsf] / cGTodf hg;]gfsf] cfqmd0f vKg g;sL zfxL ;]gf cfkm\gf xftxltof/ Rofk]/ dfu]sf] tyf /fhb/af/ Wj:t ePsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . j[xt cfsf/sf] /+uLg of] kf]i6/ /fhwfgLsf ljleGg ;8s / uNnLsf leQfx?df cl:tb]lv /flvPsf 5g\ . o;n] klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;f]r / tYo :ki6 ub{5 .

t/ ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] b/afl/ofx?af6 klxn] h:tf] ;+/If0f gkfpg] ;+s]t kfOG5 . :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] pbf/tfaf6 nfe p7fO{ /x]sf b/afl/ofx?n] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 k|hftGqnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ x/]s xys08f k|of]u u/] . h'g JolQm / ;d"x k|hftGq lj?4 hlt pu| / cfqmfds 9+un] k|:t't eof], b/afl/ofx?n] pgLx?nfO{ Tolt g} a9L :g]x / ;+/If0f lbP . oxf“;Ddls pgLx?n] /fhfnfO{ ;d]t e|ddf /fv]sf], unt ;"rgf k|jflxt u/]sf] tyf cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/Lsf;fy kfngf gu/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . To:tf b/afl/ofx?n] g} /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ k|hftGq lj?4 k|of]u ug]{ c;kmn k|oTg ;d]t u/]sf lyP . t/ ca Tof] ;+ej gx'g ;Sb5 . gof“ /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg Pj+ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ cfkm\gf] bfloTjk|lt ;r]t /xg] ;+s]t aS;]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og df};"kmaf6 hgtfnfO{ b'Mv k/]df /fhf jL/]Gb| em} …d"sbz{s eP/ ga:g] b[9tf ;d]t k|s6 ul/aS;]sf] 5 . df};"kmaf6 aS;]sf] egL oxL a'wjf/ ljleGg 5fkfx?df cfPsf] cGt/jftf{n] klg s] :ki6 u5{ eg] ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof cg';f/ lg0f{o u/]df ca >L % af6 ;]gf kl/rfng ;d]t ul/aS;g] 5 . s]xL ;do otf o;/L ljleGg dfWodx?af6 aflx/ cfPsf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf ljrf/x?n] ca g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf g} gi6 kfg{ tyf /fh;+:yf km\ofn]/ u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ vf]Hg]x?nfO{ /fhfaf6 ;+/If0f / ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt gx'g] k|i6 u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgu0ftGq ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] dfu tTsfn grsf{pg] /0fgLlt agfPtf klg /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug'{ tyf /fhkl/jf/sf ljz]if clwsf/ ;dfKt ug'{kg]{ dfu cfufdL jftf{df p7\g] ePsf 5g\ . t/ >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 /fhfsf] ;DklQ :jtM /fhfdf ;g]{ tyf /fhfsf] ;DklQ eg]sf] /fi6«s} ;DklQ ePsf] x'gfn] To;sf] /fli6«os/0fsf] k|Zg p7fpg' g} cy{xLg kl/0ffd h];'s} ePtf klg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ sl6j4 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? b]zsf] cj:yf / hgefjgf a'em]/ k|fKt ePdf pgLx?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; klg ;QfkIfnfO{ 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;d]t pk]Iff ub}{ cfufdL jftf{sf] ltly / :yfg 3f]if0ff u/]sf]n] ;/sf/L kIf If'Jw 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] bf];|f] jftf{ ebf} @% ut] /f]Nkfdf ug'{kg]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/ jftf{sf] nflu /f]Nkf ghfg] ePsf] 5 . ;DejtM ltly klg k|r08n] tf]s] cg';f/ x'g] xf]Og . ;/sf/nfO{ c;f]h % ut]sf] sfo{qmd g/f]s] jftf{ g} gug{ rf/}lt/af6 bjfj k/]tf klg k|=d=b]pjf bf];|f] jftf{df cfkm\gf] s'/f k|i6;+u /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] clGtd df}sf lbg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . tb\g'?k !$ ut]sf] jftf{df ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ b'O{ xKtfleq cyf{t\ oxL @* ut];Dd bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g ;Qm5 . ;/sf/ kl;{ cfOtaf/ g} jftF{ ug{ klg tTk/ 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLx?sf] z}nL, lqmofsnfk / lgot o:t} b]lvof] eg] To;kl5 jftf{ aGb u/]/ ;/sf/ s7f]/ 9+un] k|:t't x'g c;Dej 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] d'n'ssf] ;/sf/n] cfkm" ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf], b]pjf ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] bof / s[kfdf l6s]sf] tyf cfkm"n] rfx]df h] klg ug{ ;Sg] bDe / cx+sf/ k|s6 u/]sfn] ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] cl:tTjaf]w u/fpgsf nflu klg lqmofzLn x'g vf]Hb}5 .

e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]

cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] ;f]r / z}nLsf sf/0f ;w}+ rrf{df /xg' x'g] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ g]sfsf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] !( ut] k"j{ ;f+;bx?sf] Snjåf/f cfof]lht ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg'eof]– æ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 < kv{gf];\, cem}+ @) jif{ . of] ;+ljwfgsf] k/LIf0f sfn k"/f ePsf] 5}g . e/v/ !@ jif{ t eof] . of] ;+ljwfg cfPsf] . of] clxn] aRrf] g} 5, o;sf] pd]/ k'Ug ca @) jif{ nfU5 . of] ;+ljwfg #) jif{sf] k/LIf0f kl5 dfq kl/kSj x'g]5 .Æ

æclxn] k|hftGqnfO{ s'g} ;+s6 5}g . tL dfcf]jfbLn] h] u5{g\ To;nfO{ k|hftGqdfly ;+s6 eGg'x'G5– Tof] x'"b} xf]Og . k|hftGqnfO{ ;+s6 5b}5}g . >L % sf] klg k|hftGqdfly ;+s6 Nofpg] To:tf] s'g} OR5f x'g ;Qm}g .Æ

æhgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx? ;femf ;xdltsf cfwf/df ldNg' k5{ . k|ltlqmofjfbLx? ldNb5g\ / Ps 5g\ eg] xfdL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] lsg leGg x'g] <Æ

/fhfaf6 x's'd eof]— gf], gf], gf]==

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cl:t ;f]djf/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ e]6]/ cfkm\gf dgsf w]/} s'/f ;'gfpg' eof] . sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 x6]kl5 >L % ;+usf] of] klxn] bz{g e]6 lyof] . >L % af6 o; cjlwdf ljleGg kf6L{ / Joj;fosf y'k|} dflg;x?nfO{ bz{g e]6 alS;P klg s'g} sf+u|];L g]tfnfO{ af]nfOPsf] klxnf] sf+u|];L g]tf sf]O/fnf g} x'g'x'G5 . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, sf]O/fnfnfO{ bz{g e]6 eGbf b'O{, tLg lbg cl3 b/af/sf ;lrjn] >L % af6 pxf“nfO{ bz{g e]6 aS;g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“sf] nflu s'g lbg / ;do pko'Qm xf]nf egL ;f]w]sf lyP . sf]O/fnfn] >L % af6 rflx+ aS;]df cfkm" s'g} klg lbg tTk/ /xg] hfgsf/L lb+b} t/ >L % af6 s'g s'g ljifodf s'/f ug{ rflx+aS;]sf] xf] To;sf] hfgsf/L lbg eGg'eof] . kl5 pxf“nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ bz{ge]6sf] ltly / ;dosf] ;"rgf lb+b} s'/fsfgLsf] s'g} ljifo gePsf] / df};"kmaf6 ;d;fdlos ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ rflxaS;]sf] atfOof] . t/ sf]O/fnf lgs} ps';d's';sf] dgl:yltdf x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf :ju{af;L /fhf jL/]Gb| tyf jt{dfg >L % sf kIfaf6 ePsf sltko s'/faf6 sf]O/fnf ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'Gg . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;Gbe{df b/af/ / ;]gfsf] e"ldsfk|lt pxf“sf] c;Gt'li6 uf]Ko 5}g . To;lbg >L % sf] bz{g kfpgf;fy sf]O/fnfn] of] s'/f k|i6;+u p7fpg' eof] . pxf“n] clxn] b]zdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of emg\ hl6n aGb} uPsf], dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{ k|f/De e};s]kl5 klg an k|of]usf lqmofsnfk hf/L /fv]sf], of] 5'6sf] b'?kof]u ul//x]sf], 7fp“7fp“df hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff / xftxltof/sf] k|bz{g ub}{ hgtfnfO{ cft+lst ul//x]sf] tyf h+unaf6 lgl:sP/ zx/L If]qdf k|efj hdfpg yfn]sf] rrf{ ub}{ of] ;d:ofnfO{ /fhfn] klg u+eL/ ?kdf lng'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] yKg'eof] sf]xL sf]xL t dfcf]jfbLx?l;t >L % sf] klg ;DaGw 5 eGg] rrf{ u5{g\ . pgLx? :j= >L %

aL/]Gb|;+u cfkm\gf] sfo{ut Pstf g} lyof] eGg] bfjL u5{g\ . sf]xL sf]xL dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{{ >L % af6} ;+/If0f / ;xof]u k|fKt 5 eG5g\ . jf:tljstf s] xf] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . dnfO{ To:tf] xNnfdf kTof/ 5}g . olb ;/sf/ pgLx?sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ plrt 7flgalS;G5 eg] eGg'k¥of] . ;/sf/n] klg pgLx?af/] /fd|f] cWoog ul/aS;]sf] xf]nf . dnfO{ t pgLx?af6 æk|hftGq / /fhtGqnfO{ s]xL an k'Unf eGg] nfUb}g .===sf]O/fnfn] o:tf s'/f ugf{;fy >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 x's'd eof]– …gf], gf], gf] † d]/f] pgLx?l;t s'g} ;Dks{ / ;DaGw 5}g . s;}nfO{ klg of] e|d kg'{ x'"b}g . o:tf] k|rf/ s;n] u5{ / s;/L u5{ d 5Ss k/]sf] 5' .Ú sf]O/fnfn] s]xL ;do otf sltko kqklqsfx?df >L % sf] ljrf/ egL ljleGg s'/fx? cfPsf] / To;df >L % af6 /fhgLlts bnsf e"ldsfaf/] c;Gt'li6 k|s6 ul/aS;]sf] s'/f klg p7fpg' eof] . pxf“n] >L % sf] ljrf/ To;/L cfp“bf e|d kg{ ;Sg] s'/f p7fp“b} eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/af6 s;}k|lt s]xL s'/f eGg'5 eg] k|wfgdGqL dfkm{t\ eGg'k5{ . dlGqd08nsf] sfd lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g eg] Tof] klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} eGg'k5{ . k|wfgdGqLn] /fhfsf] ;Nnfx / ;Gb]z jfxssf] klg sfd u5{ . k|hftGqdf /fhfn] ljZjf; ug]{ / e/ kg]{ d'Vo JolQm / ;+:yf k|wfgdGqL g} xf] . ;+;bLo k|hftGqdf k|wfgdGqLn] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ g} dxTj lbg'k5{ . To;}n] >L % nfO{ s;}sf] ljifodf klg s'g} s'/f ;f]Wg', a'em\g' / eGg'k¥of] eg] k|wfgdGqL dfkm{t\ g} x'g'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL / >L % sf aLrsf] ;DaGw cToGt lgs6 / dw'/ x'g'k5{ . b'j}hgf ;w}+ …6rÚ df a:g'k5{ .Æ sf]O/fnfsf] of] s'/f ;'g]kl5 /fhfaf6 x's'd eof]– æd]/f] / k|wfgdGqLsf] a/fa/ e]6 e}/xG5 ;/;Nnfx e}/xG5, s'g} ;d:of 5}g .Æ====

;/sf/ / Pdfn]sf] Pp6} d'v

;}4flGts b[li6n] rsf]{ dte]b ePtf klg d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] ;Gbe{df ;QfkIf / k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] d'v ldNg yfn]sf] 5 . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfaLr clxn] b]lvPsf] h:tf] ;dembf/L / ;dfg b[li6sf]0f o;cl3 k|s6 ePsf] eP b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] of] b'u{lt x'g] lyPg . sf+u|];sf] /L;n] cl:t;Dd dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g} prfNg], pkmfg]{, dlxdf dl08t ug]{ / dgf]an a9fpg] sfd Pdfn]n] dfq gu/]sf] eP klg k|hftGq / /fhtGq g} vt/fdf kg{ ;Sg] of] cj:yf cjZo pTkGg x'g] lyPg . l9nf] eP klg Pdfn]n] ca jf:tljstf a'em\g yfn]sf] cg'ej ul/b}5 .

clxn] b]zsf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ hf]ufpg] tyf ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ dfl;g glbg], b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs If]qdf ;'wf/ ub}{ hfg] s'/fdf Pdfn] klxnf]kN6 olt k|i6 9+un] k|:t't ePsf] xf] . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknAwL / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] /Iff ug]{ s'/fdf Pdfn] ca cfkm\gf] ;}4flGts cf:yfnfO{ ;d]t yf“tL /fv]/ ;a} jfd kf6L{x?nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} d}bfgdf plqPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] ef/tdf af]nfP/ ljleGg /fhgLlts cfsif{0f / k|nf]eg b]vfp“bf klg Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ljrlnt x'g'ePg . a? Toxf“af6 kmls{Pkl5 oxf“ cfP/ pxf“n] ;fgf jfd kf6L{x?nfO{ ;d]t hDdf kf/]/ cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ub}{ To;df jfd ;xdlt sfod ug]{ k|oTg ug'{eof] . g]kfns} kxndf ut ;f]djf/ Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf !) jfdx?sf] a}7s ;DkGg eof] . Tof] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLx?;+u s'g} klg xfntdf ;xsfo{ x'g g;Sg] 7x/ ub}{ Pdfn], d;fn, ;+o'Qm cflbx?n] Pp6f 5'§} ;Demf}tf u/] . dfn] nufotsf s]xL jfd kf6L{n] of] jfd ;d"xdf dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hs ;ldltnfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ k|:tfj nu]sf] lyof] . t/ Pdfn]n] Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ z'?d} c:jLsf/ u¥of] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbg] To:tf] r'gf}tLsf] ;dy{g ug]{;+u klg Pdfn]sf] s'g} k|sf/sf] ;xsfo{ x'g ;Qm}g egL dxf;lrj g]kfnn] :ki6 ljrf/ /fVg'eof] / cToGt g]kfnsf] of] ljrf/;+u cGo jfdx? klg ;xdt eP / !) jfdsf] …;xsfo{Ú ;j{:jLs[t eof] h;df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dfj]z ;+nUgtf gx'g] eof] . Pdfn]n] af]nfPsf] of] a}7sdf dfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o l;l4nfn l;+x, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]skf ;+o'Qmsf dxf;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/, g]skf dfS;{jfbLsf k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/L, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ yfkf, g]skf dfn]dfsf s[i0fbf; >]i7, g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . of] jfd kf6L{x?sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;jf]{Rr pkl:ylt xf] egL jfd g]tfx? atfp“5g\ . of] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfkmL dufpg' kg]{ eGg]df klg ;xdlt ePsf] atfOG5 .

o;}aLr, Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbL;+u s8f ?kn] le8\g, Hofg} hfg] eP klg ltgnfO{ ;dy{g x'g] vfnsf s'g} sfd gug{ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ s8f lgb]{zg hf/L ug'{eof] . …dfcf]jfbLn] hlt Hofblt u/] klg / Hofg} hfg] eP klg ltgsf kIfdf cGt/jftf{ / jQmJo glbg'Ú pxf“sf] lgb]{zg lyof] . u}/–;Dj}wflgs / b]zJofkL ?kdf ;[hgf ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL cft+s lj?4 Pdfn] slt qm'4 /x]5 eGg] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] of] lgb]{zgn] klg b]vfp“5 .

k|wfgdGqLn] NofPsf] sfo{qmd ;QfkIfeGbf k|d'v k|ltkIfn] pT;fxsf;fy :jfut u/]sf] b[Zo klg xfn} b]lvPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;efdf hUufsf] xbjGbL 36fpg] tyf blnt ju{x?dflysf] e]befj ;dfKt kfg]{ 3f]if0ff ubf{ sf+u|];eGbf Pdfn] kIfs} a9L ;f+;bx?n] 8]:s ahfP/ :jfut u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 a? s]xL sf+u|];Lx?n] e"ld;'wf/sf] lj/f]w u/] t/ Pdfn] t'n / Jofg/ af]s]/ h'n';;lxt ;8sd} cf]ln{of] h;df dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL h:tf jl/i7 g]tfx? ;d]tsf] ;xefuL lyof] . sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o cg'?k ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf k|:t't u/]sf] e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL ljw]osdf Pdfn]sf] rfxgfeGbf a9L xbjGbL /flvPsf]n] Pdfn]sf] pT;fx s]xL ;]nfPsf] ePtfklg of] ljw]os kf; ug{ Pdfn]n] w]/} cj/f]w gug]{ nIf0f 5 . t}klg xfn sfod ePsf] ;dembf/LnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;QfkIf ljw]osnfO{ ;DalGwt ;ldltdf nfu]/ cfk;df ;xdlt sfod u/L k|:t't ug]{ dfgl;stfdf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL b]pjfsf] 3f]if0ff kl5 o; cl3sf clwj]zgdf Pdfn]sf unt c8fg / k|:tfjnfO{ ;fy lbO{ ;bg cj?4 / alxisf/ ub}{ cfPsf k|ltkIfL kf6L{x? /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ Pdfn]n] ;fy lbPg . a? /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfsf] gsf/fTds e"ldsfsf] sf+u|];n] eGbf Pdfn]n] g} a9L lj/f]w u¥of] . Pdfn]sf pRr txsf g]tfx?n] g} kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff / uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x nufotsfnfO{ Jofks ?kdf lvNnL p8fP . tL kf6L{x?n] ;+;b alxisf/ u/] . t/ Pdfn]n] ;+;bd} cfkm\gf ts{ k|:t't u¥of] / ub}{5 . Pdfn]n] klg alxisf/ u/]sf] eP of] k6s klg ;bg rNg] lyPg .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt Pp6f csf]{ k|xf/ ug'{eof] . …dfcf]jfbL PstGqLo clwgfosjfb g} xf] o;nfO{ cfkm"n] slxn} ;dy{g hgfpg] 5}g, Pdfn] ax'bnLo ;dfhjfbk|lt b[9 5 . o;df s;}n] z+sf ug}{ kb}{g . …of] b]zsf] d"n ;d:ofsf] k|d'v sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf k|r08 k|j[lQ xf] .Ú pxf“n] yk eGg'eof]– clxn] hgjfb Nofpg] a]nf ePsf] 5}g . l;lnu'8Ldf k|r08n] u0ftGqtkm{ hfg'k5{ egL atfPsf lyP t/ dfcf]jfbLn] eg] h:tf] u0ftGqdf hfg g;lsg] :ki6 wf/0ff /fv]kl5 Toxf“ c? s'/f g} ePg . o;sf] s]xL cl3 dfq Pdfn]sf :yfgLo lgsfosf sfo{stf{n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 tTsfn s8f sbd rfNg kf6L{sf] g]t[TjnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . tL sfo{stf{x?n] t dfcf]jfbL lj?4 …;zQm k|lt/f]w cleofgÚ g} rnfpg' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;"q cg';f/ of] ;'emfjkl5 dfcf]jfbL;+u le8\g kf6L{n] ljz]if k|sf/sf] lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL lj?4 /fi6«JofkL cleofg z'? g} e};s]sf] pQm kf6L{sf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . oBlk Tof] k|ltsf/ cleofgsf] :j?k eg] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g .

b]zdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn o;/L ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq;lxt ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf cfwf/e't kIfsf] /Iff ug{ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf] b]v]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] Pdfn] lj?4 h]xfb g} 5]8]sf] cfefif kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ljut s]xL lbgb]lv rfn" /fv]sf v'nf hg;efx?sf] d"n tf/f] Pdfn] g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . klxn] Pdfn]nfO{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g nfu]sf] jftf{ e+u u/fpg Pdfn]n] leqleq} if8oGq ul//x]sf] egL cf/f]k nufOof] . /fd]5fksf] Pp6f ;efdf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Ctaxfb'/ v8\sfn] …jftf{ ef8\g Pdfn] if8oGqdf tlNng /x]sf]Ú egL cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . æl;lnu'8Ldf uP/ xfd|f cWoIf k|r08;+u ;xdlt hgfpg] tyf /fhf / ef/tLo dGqLnfO{ e]6]kl5 u0ftGq / gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]w ug]{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] lgot if8oGq ug]{ / jftf{ ef8\g] g} xf]Æ pgn] cufl8 eg] . ;]tL dxfsfnLsf If]qLo sld6Lsf tkm{af6 cfof]lht wgu9Lsf] Pp6f If]qLo ;efdf dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglw nf]s]Gb| lji6n] klg Pdfn] dfly To:t} cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg]– sDo'lgi6sf gfp“df g]skf Pdfn] klg ;Qfk|flKtsf nflu k|f8f] / kh]/f]sf] nflu g} tNnLg /xL hgrfxgfnfO{ k"/} j]jf:tf ul//x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] dfly dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] cf/f]k Ps 7fp“df dfq xf]Og nueu ;a} ;efx?df nufOb} cfOPsf] 5 . o;aLr Pdfn]sf :yfgLo lgsfosf sfo{stf{;+uaf6 rGbf c;'Ng], uflj; kbflwsf/Laf6 /fhLgfdf lbg nufpg] / ltgsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ sfd tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf tL kbflwsf/Lsf] e]nfdf ltgn] kf6L{ ;dIf o;sf] ljj/0f g} pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . lxhf]dfq klg g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ljhoL ePsf wflbª lhNnf gnfª uflj;sf cWoIf k|]dgfy l;njfndfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] cfqmd0fsf] sf/0f Pp6f :s"ndf dfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf] tfnf vf]lnPsf] ;Gbe{ lyof] . oxL qmddf pQm lhNnfsf] s6'Gh] uflj;sf cWoIf;lxt ^ hgf lgjf{lrt uflj; kbflwsf/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] /fhLgfdf lbg nufPsf 5g\ . tL ;a}hgf Pdfn]sf] r'gfj lrGxaf6 lahoL ePsf lyP .

x/] † o:tf g]tfsf] hGd lsg eof] <

sLlt{lglw lji6, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL

H ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ ;kmn xf]nf <

– jftf{ ;kmn x'g}k5{ . lx+;fn] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub}{g . b'a} kIfn] d]/} c8fg dfGg'k5{ eg]sf] v08df Tof] jftf{ slxNo} klg ;kmn x'"b}g . jftf{ eGgf;fy ælue P08 6]sÆsf] s'/f cfp“5 . b'j} kIfnfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] lgisif{df k'Ug ;s] jftf{ kmnbfoL x'G5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf] h'g …u0ftGqÚsf] c8fg aflx/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;af6 jftf{sf] ;kmntfdf cfz+sf k}bf ePsf] 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] s'/f stf stf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ug]{ u/] klg :ki6 k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf] 5}g . ax'bnLo Joj:yf clxn]sf] Psdfq pTs[i6 Joj:yf xf] . ;fDojfbL /fi6« ;f]leot ;+3 ;d]t ax'bnLo k4ltnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/]/ cl3 ga9L ;'v ePg . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] s'/f ug'{ c;fdlos, c;fGble{s, jf:tljstfaf6 6f9f 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] x7 TofUg' k5{ . To;f] eP jftf{ ;kmn x'g ;S5 .

H b]zdf /fhtGqsf] ckl/xfo{tfsf] k'li6 ul/lbg';\ g t <

– g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] hlxn] klg of] /fi6«sf] cl:tTj, :jtGqtf, Pstfd} of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /fhtGq ;w}+ /fli6«o Pstfsf] cfwf/, k|]/0ff / zlQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . /fhtGq x'"bfx'"b} klg /fhf lqe'jgn] hgtfn] clwsf/ kfpg'k5{ eg]/ qmflGtdf efu lnPsf] Oltxf; 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv g} g]kfnnfO{ :jtGq /fi6«sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ /fhtGqsf] e"ldsf /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] cfP/ /fhtGq rflx+b}g, u0ftGq rflxG5 eGg' jf:tljstfeGbf lgs} 6f9f 5 . d'n'ssf] /fli6«o oyfy{eGbf k/ 5 .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] æu0ftGqÆsf] nfOg 5f]8\nfg\ <

– dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] nfOg 5f]8\g} k5{ . ;kgf b]Vg', sNkgf ug'{ Pp6f s'/f xf], t/ jf:tljstf cs}{ x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqnfO{ cufl8 t]:of{P/ jftf{df a:g' x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} d'n'ssf] Psdfq pQd k4lt xf], o;af6} d'n'sdf kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 eg]/ ha;Dd zflGtk"0f{ af6f] clVtof/ ub}{gg\, ta;Dd clxn]sf] jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 eg]/ sd;]sd d rflx+ eGg ;lSbg . jftf{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df cfpg} k5{ .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/, gof“ ;+ljwfg / u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] s'/f cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\, s] of] ;Dej 5 <

– oL tLgj6} s'/f ;Dej 5}g . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ s;/L ;+zf]wg ug]{ eGg] s'/f ;+ljwfgd} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . a? clxn]sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf s] s] ;+zf]wg ug]{ xf], To; s'/fdf dfcf]jfbL;+u 5nkmn u/L cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 . xfdL jf:tljstfdf hfg' k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] jf:tljstf eGbf 6f9fsf c8fg /fv]/ …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ eGg] a]nf 5}g . clxn] ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIf nlrnf] x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] klg dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf hfoh dfux? tTsfn k"/f ug'{k5{ . b"/ufdL ;f]r /fv]/ lx+8\g] a]nf 5 . ef]ln /fi6« l5Gg–leGg eof] eg] oxf“ ljb]zLsf] k|efj a9\5 . afx\o /fi6«sf kf7x? l;Sg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfg]df jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 .

H ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfg]df dfcf]jfbLsf c? ;a} dfu hfoh 5g\ <

– dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fd|} s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . zf]if0f, cGofo, cTofrf/ lje]b x'g'x'Gg eGg' unt xf] / <

H g]kfndf a]nf a]nfdf /fhtGqsf] lj?4 u0ftGqsf] rrf{ rN5, lsg xf]nf <

– d}n] cl3 klg eg], g]kfnnfO{ :jtGq /fi6«sf] ?kdf /fVg /fhtGqsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 . of] oyfy{ hfGbfhfGb} u0ftGqsf] s'/f Nofpg' lg/y{s g} xf] . ljZj kl/l:ylt a'em]sf s;}n] klg g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] ;§f u0ftGq Nofp“bf pGglt x'G5 eg]/ kTofp“b}gg\ . /fhtGqnfO{ o;/L a]nf a]nfdf ljjfbdf tfGg' unt xf] .

H dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ubf{ g} æu0ftGqÆsf] Ph]08f /fVg' x'"b}gYof] lg <

– …u0ftGqÚ jftf{sf] Ph]08f g} x'g'x'"b}g . ax'bnLo Joj:yf g} kl/jt{g ug]{ af/]df jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] s'g 7fp“df a;]/ jftf{ ug]{ † jftf{df u0ftGqsf] k|;+u g} cfpg' x'"b}g, To;n] jftf{ ef8\g] sfd dfq u5{ .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] æu0ftGqÆ 5f]8]gg\ / jftf{ efl8of] eg]===<

– ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] tl/sf ckgfp“nf, dfcf]jfbL h+un k:nfg\ . t/, lx+;fn] slxNo} klg d'n'ssf] ;d:of kf/ nufp“b}g . lx+;f hlt a9\5, ;dfh / /fi6«n] Tolt b'Mv kfp“5g\ . d'n'ssf] ljsf; 7Kk x'G5 . olb ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a};+u a'l4 5 eg], ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] la?4 ;+emf}tf x'g ;Sb}g . o;nfO{ 5f]8]/ c? ljifodf ldn]/ hfg ;lsG5 . cGoyf kl/0flt b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 .

H u[xo'4 g} x'g ;S5 ==<

– Tolta]nf s] x'G5, eGg ;ls+b}g . dfcf]jfbLx? ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf klg ;dflxt x'g ;S5g\ . r'gfj ePdf pgLx?s} ax'dt klg cfpg ;S5, k|r08 / afa'/fdn] klg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgtfsf] dg lht]sf 5g\, o;df s'g} z+s} 5}g . t/ zflGtk"0f{ af6f]af6 pgLx? cfpg'k5{ . zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df gcfP pgLx?nfO{ klg 3f6f 5 .

H dfcf]jfbLsf eft[ ;+u7gx?n] æ/fhtGq 9ln;Sof]Æ, æb/af/ rls{of]Æ eGg] cfzosf kf]i6/x? 7fp“ 7fp“df 6f“l;/x]sf 5g\ lg <

– /fhtGq 9n]s} 5}g . s;}n] eGb}df /fhtGq 9N5 < /fhtGq clxn] klg /fi6«sf nflu ;dlk{t x'g tof/ 5 . ;Ifd 5 .

H /fhf 1fg]Gb| ;lqmo /fhgLltdf cfpg rflxaS;]sf] xf] <

– /fhfn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] ;Djf]wgdf slt :ki6 ?kdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/aS;]kl5, lsg km]l/ o:tf] k|Zg ===< oL ;a rrf{ t sfd gkfpg]x?n] ug]{ x'g\ . /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgleq /x]/ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x eO/x]sf] 5 . >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cGtu{t rNg] k|lta4tf JoQm eO;s]kl5 cgfjZos ljifodf rrf{ ug'{ ;dosf] jjf{bL xf] .

H Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ b/af/n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 lg <

– km]l/ csf]{ s]6fs]6L s'/f < d eG5'– x/] lzj † lsg xfd|f] b]zdf o:tf g]tfsf] hGd ef], h;n] sNkg} ug{ g;lsg] s'/f klg ul/lbG5g\ . ;fDojfbLx?nfO{ /fh;+:yfn] ;xof]u u5{ < o:tf] s]6fs]6L s'/f ug]{ < x/] lzj o:tf] s'/f ubf{ Pp6f g]tfn] b'O{ k6s ;f]Rg' kg]{ xf]Og < /fh;+:yfn] slxNo} u0ftGq kIfw/nfO{ ;dy{g ub}{g .

H p;f]eP, /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DaGw 5}g <

– h'g;'s} ljrf/wf/f /fv'g\ g]kfnL hgtf;+u /fhfsf] ;DaGw x'G5 . /fhf / hgtfsf] ;DaGw cljeflht / csf6\o ;DaGw xf] . dfcf]jfbL klg g]kfnL x'g\ g]kfnLsf] ?kdf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGw 5 . t/ /fhf u0ftGq zAb ;'Gg klg rflxaS;Gg .

H c;f]h % ut] dfcf]jfbLx?n] v'nfd~rdf cfd;ef ub}{5g\ . ;/sf/n] pQm cfd;ef :ylut ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfd;ef ug{ lb+bf s] g} ljlu|Pnf / <

– dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGqsf] s'/f 5f]8\g'k5{ . ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cGt/ut zflGtk"0f{ cfd;ef olb pgLx? u5{g\ eg] To;df aGb]h nufpg' x'"b}g . t/ xftxltof/n] n]; eP/ cfd;efdf cfP/ u0ftGqsf] s'/f ug{ yfn] eg] ;/sf/n] To;sf] lgoGq0f ug}{k5{ .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] æxfdLn] k|x/LnfO{ x/fof}+, ca zfxL ;]gfnfO{ klg x/fp“5f}+Æ elg/x]sf 5g\ lg <

– -nfdf] xf“;f]_ s;n], s;nfO{ x/fp“5 eGg] s'/f clxn] eGg ;ls+b}g . o:tf s'/fx? qmflGtdf pT;fx lnP/ cfPsf dfG5]x?n] eGg' :jefljs xf], t/ jf:tljstf To:tf] 5}g .

H clxn] zfxL ;]gf ;/sf/ cGtu{t /xg] jf /fhfsf] dftxt eGg] ljjfb 5 lg <

– ;+ljwfgdf h] 5, To;} cg';f/ rNg'k5{ . ;]gf, k|zf;g, k//fi6« ;a} s'/f ;+ljwfg leq /x]/ ug'{k5{ . ;+ljwfgn] ;]gf h;sf] dftxt eg]sf] 5, p;}sf] dftxt x'G5 .

H k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{df ;kmn x'g'xf]nf <

– k|wfgdGqLn] Pp6f cf“6 b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . of] :jod\df /fd|f] s'/f xf] . lx+;fsf] l:yltnfO{ sfod} /fVg' d'n'ssf] lxtdf lyPg . jftf{ ckl/xfo{ lyof], k|wfgdGqLn] k|of; ug''{eof] . ;kmn xf]nf, gxf]nf t/ jftf{sf] k|of; r} ug}{k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] s'/f 5f]8] eg] jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 .

– Clif wdnf

dfcf]jfbL g/f]lsg]

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?n] cfufdL c;f]h % ut] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] hgk|bz{g tyf cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd /f]Sg] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 lgSs} bjfj cfP klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/]/} 5f8\g] b[9tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

% ut] x'g] elgPsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;lrj tyf cg]/f:jljo" qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] lxhf] æljdz{ÆnfO{ eGg'eof]– æzflGtk"0f{ h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ clwsf/ @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] k|bfg u/]sf] xf] / of] clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfL kf6L{ s;}n] klg /f]Sg ldNb}g . h;/L o;cl3 b]zJofkL ?kdf k|bz{gx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ To;/L g} c;f]h % ut] sf7df8f}+sf] v'nfd~rdf hgk|bz{g / ;ef ug{ xfdL sl6a4 5f}+ .Æ

pxf“n] clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbL lgs6 /x]sf ;+u7gx?n] hgk|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf] / tL k|bz{gx? zflGtk"0f{ g} ePsf] x'"bf o;af6 ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf tl;{g gkg]{ / jt{dfg ;/sf/ h'g ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 ToxL ;+ljwfgn] k|bQ u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ e]nfsf] ;+j}wflgs xs xfdL pkef]u ug{ hfbf cft+s x'g], eo qf; x'g] h'g ckmjfxx? km}nfOPsf] 5 To;df s'g} ;Totf 5}g eGb} atfpg' eof]– To; lbg v'Nnfd~rdf cfd;ef x'g] / /fhwfgLsf clwsf+z IF]qdf hg k|bz{g x'g] xf] . /fhb/af/ jf l;+xb/af/ 3]l/g] sfo{qmd 5}g . Toxf“ xftxltof/ jf ljikmf]6s k|bfy{ af]s]/ sf]xL cfpg] 5}g . s'g} ljWj+;fTds sfo{ x'g] 5}g . xfdLn] xfd|f] ljrf/ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] /fVg] / hgtfn] To;df cfkm\gf] dt k|s6 ug]{ dfq xf] .

c;f]h % ut] ;/sf/n] v'nfd~rnfO{ lgif]lwt If]q jf /fhwfgL d} skm\o"{ cfb]z hf/L u¥of] eg] tkfO{+x? s] ug'{x'G5 egL k|Zg ubf{ cWoIf k/fh'nLn] eGg'eof]– ;/sf/n] To;f] gug'{ kg]{ xf] lsgeg] hgefjgfnfO{ sb/ u/]/ ;/sf/ / xfd|f] kf6L{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a;]/ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hb}5g\ . jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfO;s]kl5 ;/sf/n] jftfj/0fnfO{ pQ]lht agfpg] s'g} sfo{jfxL ug'{ plrt x'g] 5}g . xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ hgtf v'nfd~rd} e]nf x'g]5g\ . ;/sf/ k|ltjGwfTds sbd;lxt cfof] eg] Tof] ;/f;/ d'v{tf / b'ef{Uo x'g]5 . jftf{ efl8g ;S5 . v'nfd~rsf] k|of]u o; cl3 s;}nfO{ klg k|ltaGw nufPsf] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . pxf“n] % ut]sf] ;Gbe{df k|sflzt ul/Psf] ax'rlr{t kf]i6/ cfkm"x?n] g} k|sflzt u/]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] .

/fk|kfM lj/f]wsf] /x:o

;DklQdfly xbjGbL nufOg' kg]{ c8fgsf;fy @! lbg;Dd ;+;b cj?4 ub}{ cfPsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] lxhf]b]lv ;bg alxisf/sf] af6f] /f]h]/ ;+;b ;+rfng ug{ lbPsf 5g\ .

t/ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;+;b ;+rfng ug{ lbP jfkt ;/sf/af6 7"nf] kmfObf lnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L vr{df /fk|kfsf Ps ltxfO{ ;f+;bx?n] ljb]z zo/ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;f+;b /]0f's'df/L ofbj ebf} @* ut] >Ln+sf hf“b} x'g'x'G5 . chok|tfk zfx, uf]ljGb ljqmd zfx cd]l/sf hfg' x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff, kf6L{sf jl/i7 JolQm hf]ud]x/ >]i7, ef]h/fh l3ld/] / k/z'/fd vfk'ËnfO{ lnP/ c;f]h * ut] rLg hfg] x'g' ePsf] 5 . csf{ ;f+;b /fdrGb /fo clk|msf hfb} x'g'x'G5 . ljb]zdf pxf“x?nfO{ ;+;bLo cWoogsf nflu k7fpg nfluPsf] atfOPtf klg s'g sfo{qmddf pxf“x?n] efu lng' x'g]5 eGg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . of] ofqfsf] qmddf ;/sf/n] pxf“x?nfO{ cfslif{t ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf] cl:t a'wjf/sf] a}7sdf pkfWoIf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL / k|jQmf sdn yfkfn] ;DklQdfly xbjGbL nufpg' kg]{ c8fgsf;fy dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ffn] kf6L{sf] gLlt / l;4fGt ljk/Lt ;bg cj?4 ug{ nufPsf] eGb} pxf“sf] s8f cfklQ hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x? b'j} hgfn] ;+;bdf kf6L{n] cjnDag u/]sf] gLltaf6 hgtfdf kf6L{sf] 5la w'ldn ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . b'j} hgfn] ;+;b cj?4 ug]{ / ;DklQdf xbjGbL nufpg] kf6L{sf] sbdaf6 kf6L{nfO{ kmfObf gx'g] gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 n]Vg' eP kl5 dxfdGqL /f0ffn] ;+;b cj/f]w ug'{sf] /x:o v'n:t kfb}{ eGg'eof]– æ;fyLx? of] s'/f aflx/ ghfgf];\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf /fhgLlt ug{ cToGt r'gf}tLk"0f{ ePsf]n] d}n] ;nf{xL If]q g+= % af6 r'gfj n8\g] tof/ ul//x]sf] 5' . To; If]qsf hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ a'em]/ d}n] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'" .Æ

cfkm"n] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ljgf g} ;bg cj?4 ug{ nufPsf]df pxf“n] a}7sdf cfTdfnf]rgf klg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“sf] OHht /fvL lbg kf6L{n] ;+;bdf pxf“n] lgjf{x u/]sf] …pRr d"Nof+sg u/]sf]Ú k|rf/ ul/of] . x]Ssf /xf];\, /fk|kfn] ut r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf g} hUufsf] xbjGbL 36fpg] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . k"j{ dGqL a'l4dfg tfdfªn] of] k|;+u p7fp“b} kf6L{n] k|=d=sf] 3f]if0ffsf] la/f]w ug'{ / ;+;b cj?4 ug'{ gx'g] c8fg lng' ePsf] lyof] . /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s lxhf] ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] d"No / dfGotfdf c8]/ b]zdf b]lvPsf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgfy{ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ atfp“b} cfufdL c;f]h % ut] dfcf]jfbLn] ug]{ eg]sf] cfd;ef :ylut ug'{ kg]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg nflu/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fk|kfsf ljleGg txsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kf6L{af6 jf :yfgLo OsfO{sf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg afWo u/fpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ck|hftflGqs gLlt tTsfn aGb ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] hgsf/jfxLsf gfddf s'6lk6 ug]{, rGbf p7fpg], pBf]u aGb ug]{ nufotsf sfo{ tTsfn aGb ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{ /fhb"t lgo'Qm

;/sf/n] hok|tfk /f0ffnfO{ cd]l/sf / gf/fo0fzDz]/ yfkfnfO{ j]lNhodsf] nflu /fhb"t lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . xfn dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifdf /xg' ePsf /f0ff k~rfotsfndf k//fi6« ;lrj Pjd\ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf] :yfoL k|ltlglw klg x'g'x'GYof] . yfkf xfn k//fi6« ;lrj x'g'x'G5 .

To:t}, dlGqd08nsf] lxhf]sf] a}7sn] z]/axfb'/ kf08]nfO{ g]kfn cfon lgudsf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . kf08]n] o; cl3 g]zgn 6«]l8+u ln= / zf=g]=jf=lg=;lxt ljleGg ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGws, cWoIf cflb lhDd]bf/L ;DxfnL ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] l6Da/ skf]{/]zgsf] cWoIf klg lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . o;df lj/f6gu/sf laho kf]v/]n -ljz'_nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . of] lg0f{o a9L cfnf]Ro x'g ;S5 . kf]v/]nsf ;'kl/lrt JolQmx? o:tf] JolQmnfO{ klg s'g} ;+:yfgsf] cWoIf agfObf]/x]5 eg]/ 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ æh'jf8]Æ klg elgG5 .

pBf]ukltx? efufefuM x'08L rlDsof]

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eP klg pBf]uklt / Jofkf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] k'"hL g]kfn aflx/ nlu c? b]zsf Jofkf/ jf 3/ hUuf vl/bdf nufgL ug]{ sd tLj| ePsf] 5 . hUufsf] xbjGbL 36fpg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]kl5 /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfh:tf kf6L{n] ;DklQdfly klg xbjGbL nufpg dfu u/]sf] tyf cfkm"nfO{ efjL ;/sf/ egL bfjL ul/cfPsf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;DklQdflysf] xbjGbL nfu" ug]{ xf] eg] !) nfvsf] ;Ldf nufP klg cfkm"nfO{ d~h'/ ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]kZrft\ of] nx/ emg\ r/df]Tsif{df k'u]sf] 5 .

Ps hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, xfn} b}lgs sl/j @) nfv 8n/ g]kfnaf6 aflx/ uO/x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf sof} pBf]uklt / Jofkf/Lx?n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] gSsnL 5fk / Kof8 agfO{ gSsnL cg'dlt kq k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . g]kfndf k'"hLsf] c;'/Iff b]v]/ aflx/ nufgL ul//x]sfx?df kf/u8L / g]jf/L ;d'bfosf Jofkf/Lx? a9L ePsf] a'lemG5 .

;f] ;"qsf cg';f/, g]kfnsf clxn] nufgL ePsf k'"hLdWo] $) c/a ?k}of“ o:tf] k'"hL xf], h'g cj}w dfWodaf6 b]zdf lelqP/ kl/rflnt e}/x]sf] 5 . zflGt, ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f / ;DklQdf xbjGbL gnfUg] ljZjf; ghfu]df ljleGg pBf]u / Joj;fodf k|of]u eO/x]sf] of] /sd ljb]zlt/ hfg] lglZrt 5 . xfn ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx?aLr …o'4lj/fdÚ ePkl5 of] qmd s]xL /f]lsPsf] lyof] t/ pBf]uklt / Jofkf/L ljZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

;DklQdfly xbjGbL nufOg] 5}g egL k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / cy{dGqL tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/n] k6s–k6s ljleGg cj;/df ljZjf; / k|Tofe"lt lbg] r]i7f u/]tf klg nuftf/sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s cj?4 u/]sf] 36gfaf6 cfd hgtfn] e/f];f ug]{ 7fp“ e]§fpg g;sL k'"hL knfog ug]{ k|lqmof hf/L g} /x]sf] 5 . cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] Ps ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf ljb]zdf k'"hL knfog ePsf] :jLsfb}{ knfog k'"hLsf] ;Ldf jfl~5t /]vfleq /x]sf] ;}4flGts l6Kk0fL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o:t} g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f=ltns /fjnn] ljleGg jfl0fHo a}sx?af6 b}lgs em08} #%–#& s/f]8 ?k}of“ aflx/ hfg] u/]sf] / To;sf] t'ngfdf lgIf]k eg] gu0o /x]sf] klg :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ w]/}h;f] /sd cgf}krfl/s cyf{t\ x'08L dfkm{t uO/x]sf] 5, h;sf] s'g} /]s8{ ;/sf/;+u x'"b}g . hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, clxn];Dddf !) nfveGbf a9L /sd ljb]z knfog ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

o:t}, ;/sf/n] 3/–hUufsf] ljqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s nufPkl5 jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] nufgL / c;'nL k|efljt eO{ ljutsf] t'ngfdf d'gfkmf lbg g;Sg] cfz+sfn] klg z]o/ ahf/df lzlyntf b]lvPsf] 5 . of] lzlyntf qmdzM a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] z]o/ ahf/df rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6n] z]o/ sf/f]af/af6 x'g] nfedf k'"hLut nfes/ nufpg] Joj:yf u/]kl5 cl:y/ ag]sf] z]o/ ahf/ To;kl5 l:y/tftkm{ kms{g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn :6s PS;r]~hsf] g]K;] kl/;"rsdf lbgfg'lbg lu/fj6 cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

æhgo'4Æ z'? eP otf ;jf{lws Wj+;fTds cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] pBf]u wGbf ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm"x?n] d'vn] dfu] hlt rGbf jf ;xof]u u/] tL pBf]u ;'/lIft /xg] t/ eg] hlt rGbf glbP pBf]ux?df cfuf] nufpg], tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ tyf dhb'/ x8\tfn ug{ cgfjZos bjfjd"ns dfux? /fVg] u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . b]zsf s'Voft, 7"nf / dhb'/x?sf] a9L zf]if0f ug]{, a}+s 7Ug], g]kfndf sdfP/ ljb]zdf k'"hL cf];fg]{ Jofkf/L / t:s/x?dfly dfcf]jfbLx?n] …bofÚ b]vfpg'sf cy{ hf];'s}n] klg a'em\g ;S5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf w]/}h;f] pBf]ux?df :jb]zL k'"hL / g]kfnL dhb'/x?åf/f pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t:s/x?åf/f ;+rflnt pBf]ux? ;';+/lIft ePsf] b]Vbf :jo+ dhb'/x?n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lgotdfly z+sf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ebf} !* ut] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] kf6g cf}Bf]lus If]ql:yt ;+3fO{ Knfli6s pBf]udf cfqmd0f u/L To; pBf]usf Joj:yfks uf]ljGb/fd nf7Lsf] z/L/dfly df]ljn vGofO{ s'6kL6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} lghsf] uf8L ;d]t tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 dflgg] clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] hgsf/jfxL ug]{ egL 3f]lift u/]sf pBf]ux?df Anf;d ufd]{G6 k|fln 6+ufn, wf}nL;lt ufd]{G6 pBf]u ltgs'g], g]ljsf] k|f=ln= afnfh' cf}Bf]lus If]q, s6g sDkmf]6{, g]kfn km]zg, sd{tf/f sfk]{6, kf]tnf sfk]{6, gf];f{ª sfk]{6, kL=s]=sfk]{6, ;L=kL= sfk]{6 OG6«lnSg6 :j]6/ sf/vfgf, xfQLjg, 8fO{d08 sfk]{6, kmd]{zg sfk]{6, kL=kL= sfk]{6, Pe/]i6 sfk]{6, g]kf] 6]S;6fon, lszf]/ sfk]{6, u|Lg sfk]{6 / dfO{ ;k k'tnL;8s, nlntk'/ cf}Bf]lus If]q, g]lKnh qmfkm\6; k|f=ln=, kf6g cf}Bf]lus If]q, nlnt d]6n j]lN8ª jS;{ xfQLjg, ddtf km]zg k|f=ln=, >]i7 6]S;6fon 7}j, nfv] 6]S;6fon, ;'lk|d 6]S;6fon, ;'/]z 6]S;6fon, s[i0f uf]kfn 6]S;6fon, l;l4 ljgfos 6]S;6fon, uf]bfj/L dfj{n O08li6«h /x]sf 5g\ .

jt{dfg cj:yfdf d'n'sdf b]vf k/]sf] czflGt / cl:y/ /fhgLltn] pBf]u Joj;fosf] eljio ;+s6df k/]sf] tyf dfcf]jfbLn] pBf]uwGbf dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ h'g gLlt ckgfPsf 5g\ To;n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o nufgLstf{x?df g}/fZotf cfP/ pBf]ukltx? cf–cfkm\gf pBf]u wGbfnfO{ nyflnË cj:yfdf kf/]/} eP klg efufefu x'g'kg]{ l:ylt k}bf ePsf] dx;'; ul/g yfn]sf] 5 .

ljBfnox? c:tJo:t

dfcf]jfbLx?sf x:tIf]k / wDsLsf sf/0fn] clw/fHosf clwsf+z :yfgdf /x]sf ljBfnox? wdfwd aGb eO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?s} bjfjsf sf/0f l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf #( hgf k|wfgfWofksx?n] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . lzIfssf] b/jGbL ;d]t sd eP/ k9fO{df afwf kl//x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cft+sn] :s"n ;~rfng ug{ emg\ sl7gfO{ ePsf]n] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . oBlk ;/sf/n] csf]{ Joj:yf gu?~h]n;Dddf pgLx?n] ljBfno aGb gug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL bjfjs} sf/0f sf:sL lhNnfsf * j6f lghL ljBfno aGb ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf ljleGg dfu cg'?k :s"n ;~rfng ug]{ bjfj lbPkl5 ljBfno aGb ePsf] xf] . xfn}dfq rf/ ;o ljBfyL{nfO{ lgoldt cWoog u/fp“b} cfPsf] dlg{Ë Unf]/L :s"n aGb ePkl5 Toxf“ aGb x'g] :s"nsf] ;+Vof cf7 k'u]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ljBfnon] z'Ns glng gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf ljBfnox?nfO{ klg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . cGo :s"nx?df h:t} oxf“sf ljBfnox?n] klg p7fPsf] z'Ns lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ s8f lgb]{zg qmflGtsf/Ln] lbPkl5 ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?n] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbg] dgl:ylt agfO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . hgsk'/df /fli6«o lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;+3 / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_aLr ljut s]xL lbgb]lv ljBfno z'Ns s6f}tLsf ;DaGwdf dte]b ePkl5 l:ylt tgfjk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] o:tf] anhkm\tLk"0f{ sfo{sf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ pgLx?n] ljBfno aGb u/]sf 5g\ . ptf qmflGtsf/Ln] eg] z'Ns sd gu/] hgsf/jfxL ug]{ wDsL ;d]t tL ljBfnonfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, Onfdsf] ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf lghL ljBfno klg dfcf]jfbL bjfjs} sf/0fn] aGb eO/x]sf 5g\ . Onfds} Onfd pRr df=lj= klg oxL ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t eO{ aGb x'g] l:yltdf 5 . qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / lghL ljBfnoaLr ePsf] jftf{df pRr dfljdf ;/sf/L ;]jfdf ePsf s'g} klg JolQmn] nufgL ug{ gkfpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] atfOG5 . t/ Onfd pRr dfljdf ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog u/fpg] lzIfsx?sf] ;d]t nufgL k|r"/ dfqfdf /x]sf]n] of] ;d:of a9]/ uPsf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] z}lIfs ;+:yfdf dfq geP/ lzIfsx?dfly klg ;f+3flts xdnf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ndh'ª lhNnfsf lzIfs dgf]hs'df/ ofbjnfO{ 5fkfdf/x?n] lg3f{t ?kdf lk6L 3fOt] ;d]t t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . atfOP cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] pgnfO{ ebf} @$ ut];Dd ljBfnoaf6 /fhLgfdf glbP Hofg ;d]t lng] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ .

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g/xl/ cfrfo{

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;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;xh / ;f}xfb|sf;fy k|f/De ePsf] 5 . :jfefljs ?kdf ;xh x'g' ;f}xfb| x'g' Pp6f kIf xf], t/ o;df cf–cfkm\gf ljifox? 5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0fx? 5g\ . To;}n] g} ;a} k|sf/sf ;d:of / dtfGt/x?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ jftf{åf/f lgsf; lbg ;lsG5 / o; lgldQ xfdL k|lta4 5f}+ eg]/ b'j} kIfn] eg]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f aLrdf dtdtfGt/x? 5g\ / Toxf“ ;d:of klg 5 . o;} cy{df jftf{ ;xh dfq} xf]Og, r'gf}tLk"0f{ klg 5 . t/ To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{, lgsf; lbg] s'/f zflGtk"0f{ dfWodåf/f x'G5, eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;xdt ePsf 5f}+ . To;df xfdL k|lta4 5f}+ eGg] k|lta4tfsf] k|s6 b'a} kIfaf6 ePsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df jftf{sf af/]df xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ 9+uaf6 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf alg;s]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] jftf{ e/v/ k|f/De ePsf] 5 . k|f/De pT;fxhgs 5, / r'gf}tLk"0f{ klg 5 . ljifox? cfPsf 5g\ / h'g ljifox?df dtdtfGt/sf] uDeL/ ;Defjgfx? klg plQs} 5 . ca dtfGt/nfO{ Go"g agfpg] / Go"g agfp“b} nu]/ Ps 7fp“df k'¥ofpg] h'g bfloTj jftf{sf/x?sf] lhDdfdf 5 To;sf] lgjf{x ug{ af“sL 5 . o; r'gf}tLk"0f{ qmdnfO{ xfdLn] rfn" /fVg kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

jftf{nfO{ /ft, lbg, ;f“em a;]/ hlt ;Sof] l56f] 6'+Uofpg' kg]{ xf] ls < eGg] s'/f klg cfPsf] 5 . t/ slxn];Dd xfdL 6'+Uofpg ;S5f}+, s;/L 6'+Uofpg ;S5f}+, slt ;do o;n] lng ;S5 eGg] s'/f clxn] g} eljiojf0fL ug{ ;ls+b}g . t} klg jftf{nfO{ cgfjZos ?kdf nDAofpg] tyf hgtf / d'n'snfO{ klg cGof}n / clgZrodf /fVg] rfxgf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] 5}g . jftf{ 6f]nLn] klg Tof] b[li6sf]0f /fv]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ cfzf / ljZjf; s] 5 eg] b]lv g]skf dfcf]jfbL kIfn] klg of] uDeL/tfnfO{ a'em]/ w]/} lbg nDAofpg] OR5f /fv]sf] 5}g xf]nf . To;}n] jftf{nfO{ l56f] 6'+Uofpg] k|oTg x'G5 g} t/ Tof] l56f] rflx+ slt lbgsf] x'G5, slt ;dosf] x'G5, slt 306fsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] 6'+uf] clxn] g} oxf“ nufpg ;ls+b}g .

oltv]/ rf;f]sf] ljifo eg]sf] jftf{df cfpg] ljifox?nfO{ s;/L lgwf{/0f ug]{ / To;nfO{ s;/L JofVof ug]{, To;nfO{ s;/L Go"gtd\ / clwstd eg]/ juL{s/0f ug]{ xf] lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfkm\gf dfux?nfO{ Go"gtd\ / clwstd\ 9+uaf6 juL{s/0f ul/g] 5 / Jofjxfl/s nrstf lnOg] 5, OToflb s'/fx? eGb} cfPsf] 5 . ca To; s'/fsf] JofVof s;/L x'G5 jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf jftf{sf] s'/fnfO{ s;/L k|:t't ul/G5 x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] lnlvt ?kdf ha dfux? / cfkm\gf egfOx? jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf k|:t't ug]{5 To; a]nfdf tL s'/fx?nfO{ w]/} xbdf k|i6 b]Vg kfOg] 5 . clxn] g} tL ;a} s'/fx? b]Vg ;ls+b}g, vfln clxn] ;+s]tx? dfq cfPsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] vfln clxn] s]xL ljifox?nfO{ cufl8 ;fg'{ eof] . h;df /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs–cfly{s s'/fx? 5g\ . t/ ltgsf] oyfy{ JofVof / k|fyldstfsf cfwf/ k|:t't eO{;s]sf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] egfO{ 5, @)%@ ;fndf k|:t't ePsf] $) ;"qLo dfu, h'g ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] k|:t't u/]sf] xf], To; s'/fdf xfd|f b[li6sf]0fx? k/]sf 5g\, Tof] klg xfd|f dfuleqs} ljifo xf] . t/ clxn] h'g kl/l:ylt ljsl;t eP/ cfPsf] 5, kl/l:yltn] s]xL /fhgLlts s'/fx?df c? yk k|i6tf / yk s]lGb|t u/]/ xfd|f ljifox? xfdLn] cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5f}+ eGg] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . To;}n] ca o; ;DaGwdf :jefljs 5nkmn, ax;, dtfGt/ / dte]b klg x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf eg]sf d"ntM /fhgLlts ljifodf x'g;S5 . Tof] /fhgLlts ljifosf] tLgj6f zLif{s clxn] pgLx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] Tof] zLif{s dfq xf], clxn] g} To;nfO{ dfu elgxfNg kg]{ kl/l:yltdf xfdLx? 5}gf}+ . pgLx?n] To;nfO{ s;/L s'g zAbdf, s'g k|fyldstfdf / s'g hf]8df tLgnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf k|:t't ug]{5g\ . To;}sf cfwf/df To;sf] yk JofVof x'g;S5, yk a'emg\ ;lsG5 . cGoyf clxn] g} To;af/]df eGg ;ls+b}g . tLgj6f zLif{sx? eg]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/, gof“ ;+ljwfg / u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; x'g\ . ca oL zLif{s leq s'g s'g dfunfO{ s'g s'g kIfnfO{ /fVg vf]lhPsf] 5 . / tL dfux?df s'g s'g rflx+ clwstddf kg]{ xf] . s'g rflx+ Go"gtd\ kg]{ xf] eGg] s'/fsf] 5'6\ofpg] sfd klg pgLx?sf] af“sL g} 5 xf]nf cyjf Tof] ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ca Tof] ;fj{hlgs xf]nf clg To;kl5 jftf{n] Pp6f 7f]; cfsf/ / ult lng ;S5 .

oxf“ af/Daf/ Pp6f k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{df cfkm\gf] Ph]08f s] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 < af/Daf/ of] ;f]lwG5 . af:tjdf a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] jftf{df Ph]08f xf]Og s]xL p2]Zox? 5g\ . sl/a ^ jif{b]lv xltof/ lnP/ cfkm\gf s]xL egfO{x?nfO{ cufl8 ;fb}{ cfO/x]sf] kIf eg]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ xf] . p;sf s]xL egfO{x? 5g\ . p;sf s]xL dfux? 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] p2]Zo eg]sf] d'n'sdf zflGt–;'Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ xf] . d'n'ssf s]xL ;d:ofx? 5g\ / tL ;d:ofx?nfO{ lx+;fTds tl/sfn] s;}n] ;dfwfg ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 eg] Tof] af6f] unt xf] . zflGtk"0f{ dfWodaf6 Tof] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfpg' xf];\ ax; u/f}+ . k|lt:kwf{ u/f}+ . of] ax; / k|lt:kwf{af6 xfdL lgsf; lgsfNg ;S5f}+ eg]/ Pp6f zflGtk"0f{ af6f] lgwf{/0f ug]{ tyf To;df ;xdt u/fpg] / To;df ;fd]n u/fpg] ;/sf/sf] p2]Zo oxL xf] . To;}n] jftf{df ;/sf/sf] s'g} dfu s'g} Ph]08f x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] NofPsf ljifox? dfly ;/sf/n] ljrf/ lbg], b[li6sf]0f lbg] / Pp6f lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] xf] .

;/sf/n] s]xL eg]g eGg] s'/f p7]sf] 5 t/ Tof] xf]Og . ;+jfb ub}{5f}+, ;+jfbsf nflu ;d'lRrt jftfj/0f aGg' k¥of] . ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ lgoGq0ffTds sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnO{;s] kl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbL kIfn] klg cfkm\gf] jrga4tf cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ 9+uaf6 an k|of]u ug]{ sfdnfO{ aGb ug'{k¥of] . hj{h:tL rGbf p7fpg] k|lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg' k¥of] . hj{h:tL hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fpg], cf:yfnfO{ ljrlnt u/fpg an k|of]u ug]{, pgLx?sf] df}lns -dfgj_ clwsf/nfO{ x:tIf]k ug]{ sfdnfO{ /f]Sg' k¥of] . ha ;+jfb / zflGtk"0f{ k|of;x? rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf xltof/ af]s]sf] k|bz{g ug{ ePg, To;nfO{ aGb ug'{k¥of] . o:tf s]xL s'/fx? ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ jftf{df klg :ki6 ?kdf eg]sf] 5 . o; s'/fnfO{ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] xfd|f] of] k|lta4tf leq} k5{ . xfdL o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fp“5f}+ . clxn] s]xL pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ?kdf xfdLn] eGbf eGb} klg pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . t/ To;nfO{ xfdL /f]S5f}+ . tkfO{+x?nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfp“5f}+ eg]/ pgLx?n] eg]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf klg 5 .

d'n'ssf] ;Dk"0f{ kIf clxn] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ eP/ ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgdf hfcf];\ eg]/ elg/x]sf] 5 . jftf{sf lglDt ;/sf/af6 cfdlGqt ;xhstf{df bdggfy 9'+ufgf / kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ x'g'x'G5 . t/ d'n'ssf x/]s kIfn] of] jftf{sf nflu ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . emg\ kqsf/ hutsf] e"ldsf :jfefljs ?kdf ;xhstf{ x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . jftf{nfO{ ;xh agfO{ lbg / pQ]hgfsf l:yltx?nfO{ s6f}tL ub}{ nu]/ :ki6 ?kdf ljifox?nfO{ 5f“6\b} s]Gb|Ls[t ub}{ Jofjxfl/s ?kn] s'g s'/f g]kfnn] wfGg ;S5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s'g s'/f pkof]uL 5 . oL ;a} ljifox?nfO{ x]g{ h?/L 5 . clxn] cfP/ jftf{sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ eGg ;lsg] / eGg kg]{ d'Vo s'/f log} x'g\ .

-l/kf]6;{ Snasf ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd @)%* ebf} !^ df JoQm ljrf/x?_