;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr tgfj a9\g yfNof]
dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{sf] e'"d/Ldf km";] M ;/sf/dfly Jofks bjfj

dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/l;t jftf{sf] rqmJo'xdf km;+] . grfx"bf grfx"b} klg pgLx? lxhf]sf] jftf{df ;fd]n x'g} k¥of] . pgLx?n] l9nf] ug{ vf]h]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{{ jftf{ :yndf cfpg ;fwgsf] cefj eP x]lnsK6/ pknAw u/fpg klg ;/sf/ tof/ lyof] . of] ckm/ ul/Psf] klg lyof] . t/ pgLx?n] ædf]6/ eP k'U5Æ eg] . pgLx? lgs} l9nfO{ u/]/ alb{ofsf] 7fs'/åf/l:yt zfxL /fli6«o lgs'~h -h+un_df ljb]zLåf/f ;+rflnt kf“rtf/] xf]6n:t/sf] æ6fOu/ 6K;Ædf k'u] . cl:t d+unaf/ ug]{ to ePsf] jftf{ dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwx?sf] sf/0fn] g} lxhf] ug]{ to ePsf] lyof] . t/ pgLx? lxhf] klg ;dodf gk'u]sfn] jftf{ l9nf] ;'? eof] .

lxhf] jftf{ k|f/De x'"bf sl/a $=@) ah]sf] lyof] . of] jftf{df !$ ut]sf] jftf{df ;xefuL ePsfx? g} cyf{t\ ;QfkIfaf6 lr/~hLjL jfUn], ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, dx]z cfrfo{, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf / g/xl/ cfrfo{ tyf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6f / 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL Pjd\ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfu|xdf …;xhstf{Úsf ?kdf bdggfy 9'+ufgf / kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ ;lDdlnt x'g'x'G5 . o;sf nflu 9'+ufgf / t'nfw/ d+unaf/ g} g]kfnu~h uP/ …:g]xÚ xf]6]ndf a:g' ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L kIfsf] 6f]nL a'wjf/ ;f“em ;f]em} jftf{ :yn k'u]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL 6f]nL cfpg l9nf] u¥of] . dfcf]jfbLn] l9nf] u/]sf]n] ;xhstf{x?n] klg ToxL ult ckgfP . ;xhstf{ b'j} hgf lxhf] lbp";f] sl/a ;f9] # ah]lt/dfq ;+u;+u} jftf{ :yn 6fOu/ 6K; k'u]sf lyP . pgLx? k'Ug' cl3 Toxf“ glhs} dfcf]jfbLsf y'k} sfo{stf{ hDdf ePsf lyP . pgLx?n] ljleGg gf/f nufO{ ;xhstf{ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/sf] :jfut u/]sf lyP . jftf{ clt PsfGt:yndf ePsf], Toxf“ ;~rf/ ;fwgx?sf] cToGt cefj /x]sf] tyf jftf{sf/x?n] kqsf/x?l;t tTsfn ;Dks{ / s'/fsfgL ug{ grfx]sf]n] lxhf] /flt;Dd klg jftf{sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f k|fKt x'g ;s]g . t/ of] jftf{ klxnf] lbgdf g} g6'+lug] klxn] g} lglZrt lyof] . ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] egfO / u/fOdf cGt/ b]v]/ ;s];Dd rf“8} g} æjf/ ls kf/Æ ug]{ kIfdf 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{nfO{ ;s];Dd nDAofpg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ jftf{ ljyf]lng' jf cj?4 x'gsf nflu s;}n] klg cfkm"nfO{ bf]ifL 7fGg] l:ylt gcfcf];\ egL ;+od ub}{5 . dfcf]afbLx?sf] oxL gLlt / /0fgLlt sfod /x]df ;/sf/sf] ;+od rf“8} 6'6\g c;Dej 5}g . To;}n] ;QfkIfsf jftf{sf/x? dfcf]jfbLx?l;t o;kN6 v/f] 9+un] k|:t't x'g] dgl:ylt agfP/ uPsf lyP . k|yd r/0fsf] jftf{df ePsf] ;xdlt / dfcf]jfbLx?n] lbPsf] jrg ljk/Lt dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 sfd ePsfn] ;QfkIf pgLx?sf] jrgk|lt slt ljZjf; ug]{ eGg] k|Zgdf clNemPsf] 5 . !$ ut]sf] jftf{kl5 ;QfkIf lgs} pT;flxt ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] jrgdfly ljZjf; u/]/ ;/sf/n] ;a}nfO{ ca hgsf/jfxL aGb x'g] e/f]iff lbnfPsf] lyof] . t/ hgsf/jfxL /f]lsPg . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lqmofsnfk lg/Gt/ hf/L /x]sf]n] ;/sf/sf] ljZj;gLotfdfly klg z+sf pTkGg eof] . ;/sf/dfly kf6L{leq / k|ltkIfaf6 klg Jofks bjfj k¥of] / cfd hgtfn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] d'v{ agfPsf] 7fg] . o;aLr, ;/sf/dfly cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 klg emg\ a9L bjfj k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkmg\f] tkm{sf jftf{sf/x?nfO{ æk|i6 zAbdf s'/f ug{ tyf ;/sf/sf] cj:yf / afWotf atfpg ælgb]{zg lbg'sf ;fy} ljleGg 9+uaf6 :jod\ cfkm}+n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . To;}n] of] jftf{ Pslbgdf g6'+lug] lglZrt g} lyof] . jftf{ cfh -z'qmjf/_ hf/L /xg] 5 . ef]ln;Dd klg rNg a]/ 5}g . jftf{ hlt nlDaP klg ;/sf/ ca cg'lrt cfu|x / bjfj :jLsfg]{ kIfdf 5}g .

k|r08sf] Uof/]G6L

;/sf/sf] nflu clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf dfu / Ph]08f eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljifo c;f]h % ut]sf] cfd;ef ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] cfd;efnfO{ o'4sf] lg0ff{os xdnfsf] ?kdf k|rfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} ToxL cg'?ksf] tof/L klg u/]sf]n] s;}n] klg o;nfO{ ;fwf/0f ?kdf lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . pQm sfo{qmd :ylut u/fpg ;/sf/dfly rf/}lt/af6 Jofks bjfj kl//x]sf] 5 . rGbf ;+sng / To;lbg k|To]s 3/af6 /fhwfgL hfg} kg]{ bjfjsf cltl/Qm /fhwfgLsf cfjf;Lo / ;/sf/L ljBfno tyf ufd]{G6 / un}+rf sf/vfgfnfO{{ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ /flvlbg ljBfno / pBf]u aGb ug{ bjfj lbOg', ljBfnosf 5fq5fqf cf];fg]{ a;x?;d]t dfUg', rfdn, Ro'/f / cfn'sf Jofkf/Lx?af6 7"nf] kl/0ffddf tL ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug'{, ;fwf/0f xf]6]n / nh dflnsnfO{ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ a:g / vfg k|ltJolQm @% ?k}of“ / vfgf !% ?= sf] b/n] pknAw u/fpg ljjz kfg'{ cflbn] ;fwf/0f Joj;foLx? cflQg' c:jefljs xf]Og . s'g} clgi6 eof] eg] To;sf] lhDd]bf/L ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ af]sfpg] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts eljio dfq xf]Og d'n's dfly g} ;+s6 cfpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] k|=d= b]pjf lgs} 56kl6g' ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L u'Ktr/, k|x/L, zfxL ;]gf, sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf Pjd\ cfkm\gf lghL ;"qx?af6 klg c;f]h % sf] cfof]hgf vt/gfs x'g ;Sg] ;"rgf / /fo kfPkl5 k|=d=b]pjf Tof] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|ltalGwt ug]{ lgZrodf k'Ug nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}aLr, cl:t d+unaf/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ;fj{hlgs ?kn] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L % ut]sf] cfof]hgf zflGtk"0f{ x'g] k|Tofe"lt -Uof/]G6L_ lbg' eof] . Toltdfq xf]Og, pxf“ pQm sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 s'g} pQ]hgfTds cleJolQm Pjd\ lqmofsnfk gx'g] ljZjf; klg lbnfpg vf]Hg' ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ cfklQhgs sfd dfq xf]Og efif0f ;d]t gug]{ . k|r08n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf b]pjf ;/sf/dfly k|ltufdL tTjx?n] nuftf/ bjfj lbO/x]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] pQm ;efsf] ;Gbe{df eGbf p7fOPsf] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t/ cWoIf k|r08sf] of] jQmJon] s] klg k|i6 ub{5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/nfO{ ;s];Dd ljZjf; lbnfP/ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug]{ bfpdf 5g\ . dfcf]afbLx?sf] jt{dfg gLlt / z}nLk|lt ;/sf/sf] c;Gt'i6L k|i6 g} 5, t/ klg pgLx? clxn] ;/sf/k|lt ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 u/]/ k|ltufdL tTjnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg] kIfdf 5g\ . of] gLlt ckgfP/ b]pjfsf] ;xfg'e"lt kfpg] cfzf logLx?sf] xf]nf, t/ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] argdf ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|yd r/0fsf] jftf{df lbOPsf] jrg / k|r08sf] cfZjf;g k"/f gePsf]n] klg ;/sf/ pgLx?l;t ?i6 5 . To;}n] ca klg hgsf/jfxLsf] gfddf hgtf / Joj;foLx?k|lt bjfj / HofbtL eof] eg] k|r08n] of] Uof/]G6L lbPtf klg % ut]sf] sfo{qmd k|ltjlGwt x'g ;Sb5 . % ut]sf] sfo{qmdsf] eljio cfhsf] jftf{ / ef]lnb]lvsf] lqmofsnfkdf lge{/ ub{5 . ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, ;/sf/ kIfdf jftf{sf/x?n] lxhf] jftf{sf] k|f/Dedf g} of] k|;· p7fPsf lyP . o;n] >L % sf] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] pQm sfo{qmdk|lt u+eL/ /x]sf] :ki6 ub{5 .

Ph]08f cf]em]ndf

bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] dfusf] ljifo ;"rL -Ph]08f_ k|:t't ug]{ to ePsf] lyof] . of] a}7sdf k|:t't ug]{ Ph]08f to ug{sf nflu g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] xfn} /f]Nkfdf kf]ln6Jo'/f]sf] a}7s ;d]t a:of] . cWoIf k|r08s} cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm a}7sdf jftf{sf/x?sf] cg'ej Pjd\ b]zsf] ;d;fdlos kl/l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemG5 . jftf{af/] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leqk"0f{ dt}Sotf 5}g . Psyl/ g]tfx? cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg jftf{sf] c:q klg k|of]u ug'{kg]{, ;/sf/sf] ljjztfaf6 klg nfe p7fpg' kg]{ / kl/l:yltsf] oyfy{ cg'?k /0fgLlt agfpg' kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ . csf]{y/L g]tfx?n] kf6L{sf] d'Vo dfu 5f]8]/ ;/sf/l;t ;+emf}tf ug]{ x'g\ ls egL ;z+lst klg 5g\ . bf];|f] kIfdf w]/} ;fgf] ;+Vof 5 . To;}n] jftf{sf kIfw/x?n] to u/]sf] gLltdf g} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ cufl8 a9\g] lglZrt k|foM 5 . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;"qsf cg';f/, k|r08 df]xg j}B -sf= ls/0f_ / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;lxtsf] of] kIfsf] dfu / b[li6sf]0f s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfh jftf{df k|:t't ub}{5g\ . ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx? u0ftGqsf] nIo 5f]8\g tof/ 5}gg\ . t/ pgLx? clxn]nfO{{ ;+ljwfg ;ef, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf nflu a9L hf]8 lbg] ;+efjgf 5 . ;/sf/L kIf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu sbflk /fhL x'g] 5}g .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfusf] k5fl8 lgxLt Wo]oaf/] w]/}nfO{ z+sf 5 . ljBdfg jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg eof] / To;n] :jtGq 9+un] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ clwsf/ kfof] eg] ls /fhfnfO{ cem zlQmzfnL agfpg] ;+ljwfg aGg] 5 ls /fli6«o cl:tTjsf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sg] k|s[ltsf] ;+ljwfg aGg]5 . To;}n] ;+lawfg ;efsf] r'gfj ePdf k|hftGq / /fli6«otfsf] eljio dfly g} gsf/fTds kl/0ffd ;[hgf x'g ;Sg]5 . To;}n] k|hftGqjfbL / b]zeQmx? of] dfusf] kIfdf gePsfn] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] bjfasf] sf/0fn] dfq o;nfO{ :jLsfg{ ;Qm}g . :jod\ ;Qf?9 kf6L{n] g} o;sf] nflu ;/sf/nfO{ cg'dlt lbg] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] ;Ldf / ;d:of a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx?n] Pp6f gof“ k|:tfj Nofpg] klg ;+efjgf 5 . Tof] k|:tfj xf]– ;+ljwfgdf ckl/jt{gLo wf/fnfO{ clxn] kl/jt{g gug]{, t/ h'g wf/fn] s]xL k|fjwfgnfO{ ckl/jt{gLo agfPsf] 5, Tof] wf/f rflx+ kl/jt{g ug]{ . em§ ;'Gbf of] k|:tfj ;fwf/0f h:tf] nfu]tf klg o;sf] cy{ / dxTj k|i6 5 . of] k|:tfj dfGo ePdf ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t tTjnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{af6 s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . t/ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] ;+ljwfgdf of] wf/f klg ckl/jt{gLo /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . ;/sf/n] rfx]/ klg of] bkmf x6fpg ;Qm}g .

cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf d'Vo dfux? jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 k"/f x'g c;Dej 5 To;}n] pgLx?n] clxn]sf] jftf{df s] s] dfu /fVg]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf w]/}n] rf;f] /fVg} 5f]8]sf 5g\ . pgLx? jftf{sf] e'"d/Ldf km";] . o:tf] jftf{df d'Vo dfux? cf]em]ndf k5{g\ / tTsfnsf dfux? d'Vo dfusf ?kdf k|:t't x'g] ub{5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf ckl/jt{gLo wf/f kl/jt{g ug]{ tyf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu ug]{ h:tf s'/f afx]s c? s'/fdf ;/sf/L kIf clwstd\ pbf/, nlrnf] / Jofjxfl/s aGg ;Qm5 .

jftfj/0f km]l/b}5

clxn] Psflt/ b'O{kIfaLr jftf{ rln/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr tgfj s6'tf klg a9\b} 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] ;/sf/nfO{ ljZjf;df lng] k|oTg u/]tf klg dfcf]jfbLsf cGo c+u / k|rf/ dfWodx? ;/sf/sf] lgotdfly g} z+sf k|s6 ub}{ ;/sf/ lj?4 cfqmfds e}/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;/sf/L kIf klg dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/ g/x]sf], ;/sf/sf] pbf/tf / xfnsf] 5'6af6 cg'lrt nfe p7fpg] sfd ul//x]sf] 7fGb}5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt ;/sf/sf] cfzf / ljZjf; p7\b}5 . o;aLr, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] e"ldsf klg km]l/Psf] 5 . klxn] dfcf]jfbLx? cfqmfds 9+un] k|:t't x'Gy] / ;/sf/ /IffTds /0fgLlt ckgfpg ljjz lyof] . clxn] ;/sf/L kIf cfqmfds / dfcf]jfbLx? k|lt/IffTds gLlt ckgfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ^ jif{df cfh{g u/]sf] cfsif{0f of] Ps dlxgfdf u'd]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] af]n]sf] s'/f u/]/} 5f]8\5g\ eGg] ljZjf; klg ca /x]g . klxn] ;/sf/L kIf jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/ g/xg] xf] ls, dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ em'Sofpg] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf lyof] . t/ ca cN6f] ePsf] 5 . ca ;a}nfO{ ;/sf/eGbf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lgotdfly z+sf nfUb}5 .

dfcf]jfbLx? o;aLr cfkm\gf dfux? hg;dIf /fVg' ;§f aftf{sf] 7fp" / ltlyh:tf] cy{xLg s'/fdf clNemP . cflv/ dfcf]jfbLn] tf]s]sf] 7fp" / ldlt b'a} cdfGo eof] . cWoIf k|r08n] bf];|f] jftf{ /f]Nkfdf @% ut] ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ aftf{ lxhf] @* ut] alb{ofdf ;'? ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf] kl/0ffd x]g{ ca Pslbg k|tLIff u/f}+ .

zfxL ;]gf ca tof/

zfxL ;}lgsx? ca df}sf kfpgf;fy dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ 7f]Sg tDtof/ eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;]gf ;'?b]lv g} dfcf]jfbLx?;+u le8\g clgR5's b]lvPsf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] of] dgl:yltsf] nfe p7fO{ dfcf]jfbLx? …;/sf/nfO{ ;]gfn] klg ;fy glbg]Ú / …/fhf / ;]gf cfkm"x? lj?4 gnfUg]Ú bfjL ub}{ cfPsf lyP . s]xL ;docl3 dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ug{ k|x/Lx? c;kmn ePsf] tyf dfcf]jfbLx?n] k]Nb} NofPsf] cj:yfdf tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] bjfjn] s]xL ;}lgs dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf k|x/Lx?nfO{ d'Qm ug{ xf]n]/L k'u] tfklg ælglZrt k|lqmof cg'?k cfb]z gkfPsf]Æ sf/0fn] lgliqmo ePkl5 ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof], oBlk Tof] 36gfkl5 dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{df cfpg a9L cft'/ eP . ;]gf ca cfkm\gf] gof“ 5lj lgdf{0f ug{, hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ / cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg OR5's b]lvG5 . o;}a]nf PsLs[t cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t uf]/vf lhNnfdf vl6Psf ;}lgsx?dfly dfcf]jfbLx?n] cj/f]w ;[hgf ub}{ wDsL;lxt lx+;fTds k|xf/ ug{ cf“6]kl5 ;}lgsn] xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf lyP . ;]gfåf/f xjfO{ kmfo/ <

Tof] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ oxf“sf pRr ;}lgs / ;]gfsf] gLltsf hfgsf/x? rsLt ePsf lyP . pgLx?sf] egfO 5– ;]gfn] slxNo} xjfO{ kmfo/ ub}{g / ug'{ x'"b}g . xjfO{ kmfo/ k|x/Ln] u5{ . ;]gfn] cfjZos geP;Dd aGb's rnfp"b}g / rnfpg] afWotf cfof] eg] xjfO{ kmfo/ dfq} ub}{g . olQ dfq} x}g, Toxf“ xjfO{ kmfo/ ug]{ ;}lgs;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfUb} æcfOGbf To;f] gug{Æ r]tfjgL lbOof] . cyf{t\ æTo:tf] cj:yf cfof] eg] uf]nL g} 7f]Sg' .Æ

;/sf/ / Joj:yfk|lt cfkm\gf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ gePsf] tyf /fi6« / /fhfsf] /Iff ug'{ dfq cfkm\gf] bfloTj /x]sf] bfjL ug]{ ;}lgsx? dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ rf“8} sbd grfNg] xf] eg] /fi6« / /fh;+:yf vt/fdf kg{ ;Sg] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . pgLx? ca dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …/fi6«jfbLÚ dfGg klg tof/ 5}gg\ . Ps pRr ;}lgs ;"q eG5– æ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg'?k ljlwjt / lnlvt cfb]z lbPdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / lhDd]bf/L lgefpg ;]gf tTk/ 5 .Æ c;f]h % ut]sf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{qmd pgLx?sf] of]hgf cg';f/ ePdf d'n'sdf 7"n} clgi6 x'g] ;]gfsf] 7x/ 5 .

Tof] u/fpg] oxL xf] <

ut d+unaf/ cd]l/sfdf ePsf] ljWj+z s;n] u/fPsf] xf]nf eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg]x?sf] Wofg cem}+ cf];fdf ljg nfb]gdfly g} l6s]sf] 5 . oBlk cd]l/sfsf] zq'x? sd 5}gg\, t/ nfb]g cd]l/sfnfO{ v/fgL kfg{ h;/L sl::P/ nfu]sf lyP– pgsf Ifdtf, lqmofsnfk / cleofgsf] hfgsf/L /fVg]x?n] ;'?df g} of] pgs} s/t't x'g'k5{ eGg] cg'dfg u/]sf lyP . cGttM ToxL k'i6L x'g vf]Hb}5 .

;fpbL c/]laofsf wgf9\o nfb]gn] s]xL jif{b]lv cd]l/sf / p;sf ;xof]uLx? lj?4 h]xfb -wd{o'4_ 5]8]sf 5g\ . ;d;fdlos ljZjsf ;jf{lws v'"vf/ cft+sjfbL dflgg] pgn] y'k|} b]zsf cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] o;cl3 klg sltko b]zdf cd]l/sfsf] s]Gb| /fhb"tfaf;df ljikmf]6 u/fPsf lyP . s§/ O:nfdL dfGotf /fVg] pgL clxn] ckmuflg:tfgsf] tflnjfgL ;/sf/sf] ;+/If0fdf a;]/ ljZjel/sf cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ kl/rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . kfls:tfgL cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ klg pgn] an k'¥ofO/x]sf] rrf{ klxn]b]lv g} 5 . cd]l/sfdf of] sf08 ePsf] ;'Ggf;fy nfb]gn] v'zL k|s6 ub}{ eg]sf lyP– æh;n] u/]sf] eP klg of] sfd k|z+;gLo 5 .Æ pgn] of] sfd cfkm"n] u/fPsf] eGg] rflx+ :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ /Iff dfldnf;+u ;Da4 cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx?n] pQm eLif0f cfqmd0fsf k5fl8 nfb]gsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] k'li6 ug]{ tYox? km]nf k/]sf] bfjL ub}{ km\nf]l/8fdf /x]sf pgsf ;dy{sx?n] ljdfg ckx/0f ug'{ cl3 nfb]g;+u kmf]g dfkm{t\ s'/fsfgL u/]sf] / km\nf]l/8fsf b'j} If]qdf ckx[t ljdfgaf6 klg ;Dks{ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

cd]l/sL l;g]6sf] Goflos ;ldltsf jl/i7 ;b:o p6fx ;]g cf]l/g x]rsf cg';f/, ljdfg ckx/0fsf/Lx?n] jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/ tyf /Iff dGqfno /x]sf] ejg / k]G6fugdf cfqmd0f ug'{ cl3 nfb]g;+u ;Dks{ u/]sf] tYo Pkm=aL=cfO{=n] kQf nufO;s]sf] 5 . nfb]gn] s]xL jif{ cl3 klg jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/sf] e'O"tnfdf ljikmf]6g u/fPsf lyP . To; ;DaGwdf nfb]gdfly d'2f rnfO/x]sf] 5 . nfb]g / pgsf ;dy{sx?n] lg/Gt/ ?kdf 6«]8 ;]G6/nfO{ tf/f] agfp"b} cfPsf lyP . cGt/f{li6«o O:nflds df]rf{sf k|jQmfn] O:nflds n8fs' cf];fdf ljg nfb]g;+u dfq cd]l/sfsf] d'6'df k|xf/ ug]{ Ifdtf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgL nfb]g ;dy{s x'g\ . pgn] jflz+u6g / Go"of]s{df ePsf] o; cfqmd0fjfkt pT;j dgfpg' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ pQm df]rf{n] ljZje/sf dl:hbx?df xif{ a9fO{ ub}{ ld7fO{ af“8\g nufPsf] / o; sfo{df æzxfbt k|fKt ug]{Æ n8fs'x?sf] k|z+;f u/]sf] s'/f k|jQmf cf]df/ jfs/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o k|];nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . To:t}, a]nfot, hd{gL, k|mfG; / Oh/fonsf bIf / u'Ktr/ ;+:yfx?n] klg o;df nfb]gs} xft x'g ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

Pkm=jL=cfO{=n] cft+ssf/Lx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] ljdfg ckx/0f ug]{x?sf] ;d]t klxrfg eO;s]sf] bfjL ub}{ t/ k"/f osLg ePkl5 dfq bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL / lu/km\tf/Lsf] qmd yflng] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . nfb]gnfO{ tflnjfgL ;/sf/ afx]s s;}n] klg lgbf]{if dfg]sf 5}gg\ . kfls:tfg ;d]t ca p;nfO{ arfp ug]{lt/ gnfUg] ;+s]t kfOG5 . nfb]gnfO{ kqmfp ug{ cd]l/sfn] x:tIf]k jf xdnf ug]{ cfz+sfn] ckmuflg:tfgsf gful/sx? nfb]g n's]/ a;]sf] 7fp"sf] glhsaf6 cGoq efUg yfn]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLM sf] eGbf sf] sd <

Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] j}rfl/s dte]b ca zf/Ll/s le8Gtdf kl/0ft x'g] nIf0f 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] htftt} Pdfn]sf] zlQm / ;+u7gnfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ egL 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt …O{+6sf] hjfkm kTy/n] lbg]Ú /0fgLlt ckgfpg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cl:t a'wjf/ cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf c~rn / lhNnf :t/Lo g]tfx?nfO{ ufp" tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf] x/]s k|xf/sf] b[9tf;fy k|ltsf/ ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] of] k|ltsf/ cleofgnfO{ ækf6L{ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdÆ eg]sf] 5 . t/ of] d"ntM dfcf]jfbLk|lt g} nlIft x'g] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] ;"q cg';f/, of] cleofg ;~rfng ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq g} dfcf]jfbLx?n] Pdfn]sf] zlQm b]Vg]5g\ . Pdfn]sf g]tf eG5g\ of] sfo{qmd dfcf]jfbLaf6 Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly clt HofbtL ePkl5 :yfgLo txsf sfo{stf{sf] dfu cg';f/ g} ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . o:tf] lgb]{zg lbg Pdfn]n] a'wjf/b]lv cfkm\gf ;a} c~rn OGrfh{, ;lrj, s]Gb|Lo km\ofS;gsf ;lrj tyf lhNnf ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt lyP . Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL;+u b[9tf;fy d'sfljnf / k|ltsf/ ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] tLg lbg cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf k"jf{~rn g]tf tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l/taxfb'/ v8\sfn] lj/f6gu/sf] Pp6f v'nf;efdf b'O{ dlxgfleq g} Pdfn]sf] ;+u7g / hgfwf/ Wj:t kfl/lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . pgsf] egfO lyof]– …nfdf] ;dob]lv o; If]qdf Pdfn]n] sDo'lgi6sf] gfddf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kf/]/ Ps5q /hfO{ u¥of] . xfdLn] To;nfO{ w]/} xb;Dd tf]l8;s]sf 5f}+ . Pdfn]nfO{ k"0f{tM Wj+; gu/L hg;Qf lgdf{0f x'"b}g . k"j{df dfq xf]Og of] lbgdf Pdfn]sf] ;+u7g lbgk|ltlbg ufp" txdf 36\b} uPsf] lyof] . of] a]nf;Dddf Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf em08} tLg ;oeGbf a9L kbflwsf/Lx?n] dfcf]jfbLs} bjfjdf /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ eg] sltko dfcf]jfbLn] dfu] hlt rGbf lbP/ kb hf]ufO/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cl3 Pdfn]sf oL lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] lnlvt ?kd} kf6L{ ;dIf of] s'/f /fv]sf lyP . Tof] a]nf;Dd Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL;+u j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ug]{ egL cl8/x]sf] lyof] . æpgLx? ank"j{s cfPsf 5g\, j}rfl/s 5nkmn / ;+3if{eGbf cl3 g} aGb's / d;n b]vfp"5g\ . sltko 7fp"df aGb's k|xf/ klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ / ;w+} t;f{p"5g\, xKsfp"5g\ eg] xfdLn] s;/L j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ug]{ <Æ k|foM ;a} c~rnsf ;lrjx?n] o:tf] Pdfn]sf nflu bb{gfs l:ylt atfp"b} ;+ul7t ?kdf k|ltjfb ug{ kf6L{n] lgb]{zg lbg'kg]{ s'/f atfPsf lyP . ut ;fpg @) ut]b]lv @^ ut];Dd a;]sf] Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL ultljlw cft+sk"0f{ ePsf] 7x/ u/L To;sf la?4 j}rfl/s ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL j}rfl/s ;+3if{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cl:t a'wjf/b]lv Pdfn]sf] c~rn ;lrj :t/Lo e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] t/ of] e]nfdf j}rfl/s ;+3if{ dfq xf]Og h:tf] ?kn] pgLx? cfp"5g\ ToxL ?kn] cfkm" klg hfg] eGg] lg0f{o eof] . clxn] Pdfn]n] …s]Gb|b]lv ufp";Dd dfcf]jfbLsf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{Ú gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . of] kl5Nnf] lgb]{zg ToxL gLltsf] sfo{?k xf]– Pdfn] g]tf o;f] eG5g\ .

c~rn ;lrjx?sf] of] e]nfdf kf6L{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn :jod\ dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkk|lt lgs} cfqmf]lzt b]lvg' eof], g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] o:tf] s8f ?k klxnf] kN6 b]lvof], Ps c~rn ;lrjsf] cg'ej o:tf] lyof] . of] e]nf x'g'eGbf s]xL lbg cl3 dfq Pdfn]sf :yfgLo lgsfo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] e]nfdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ædfcf]jfbL;+u le8\gf];\, ltgsf ;dy{gdf st} Ps zAb klg gaf]Ngf];\, Hofg} lbg' k/] klg ltgLx?;+u em'Sb} gem'Sgf];\ egL lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;lrjx?sf] of] e]nfdf klg pxf“n] ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg' eof] . tL ;b:o eG5g\– æ;zQm j}rfl/s k|ltsf/ ug]{ xfd|f] k|d'v sfo{qmd xf], slx+ pgLx?n] an k|of]u u5{g\ eg], cfqmd0f u5{g\ eg] To:tf] a]nf cfkm" klg x]/]/ a:g' x'"b}g, of] s'/f ufp" ufp";Dd k'uf];\Æ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] o;/L lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] 5 .

o:t} ljrf/ :yfoL ;ldltsf cGo ;b:o cd[t af]x/f, o'j/fh 1jfnL, OZj/ kf]v/]nx?sf] klg /x]sf] tL ;b:o atfp"5g\ . kf]v/]nn] …an k|of]u ePsf 7fp"df 5fglag u/f}+ eGbf klg dfcf]jfbLn] dfg]gg\, of] pgLx?sf] kmf“;LjfbL rl/q xf]Ú eGg' ePsf] atfOG5 .

of] e]nfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly sxf“ s:tf s:tf HofbtL u/] eGg] ljj/0fx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cTolws HofbtL ePsf lhNnfdf ;'v]{t, :ofªhf, ;f]n' kf“ry/, tfKn]h'ª, Onfd, emfkf, lrtjg, wflbË, bfª, tgx'", ndh'Ë, kj{t, b}n]v cflb kb{5g\ . oL lhNnfdf lhNnf ;lrj / kf6L{sf ;f+u7lgs ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lkl6Psf], sltkonfO{ s'g} klg lbg ;kmfof x'g tof/ eP/ /xg'Ú egL kq n]lvPsf], Ps AolQm;+u %) xhf/ -h:t} wflbËsf dxfk|;fb_ rGbf dfluPsf] cflb ljj/0f klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . Pdfn] cg';f/, kf“ry/df Ps uflj; cWoIfnfO{ aGb's b]vfP/ /fhLgfdf lbg nufOof] . tL cWoIf kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj lyP . !@ 306f;Dd cl8P klg cGttM /fhLgfdf lbg} k¥of] . To:t}, bfªsf k|ltlglwn] eg]– Toxf“ dfcf]jfbLn] pAhfPsf b'O{ v08 df]xL Ps v08 hUufwgLnfO{ lbg] u/L lqv08Lsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\, ^ s7\7feGbf a9L hUuf x'g] hf] sf]xLsf] klg efuj08f ul//x]sf, Pdfn]sf lhNnf kl/ifb\ ;b:o df]xg Gof}kfg];+u hj/h:tL ! nfv %) xhf/ rGbf dfu]sf / glbPsf] v08df Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf lhNnfaf6 o:tf ljj/0f k|fKt ePkl5 Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL;+u le8Gtsf nflu tof/ ePsf] xf]– Pdfn]sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eG5g\ . of] lgb]{zg c;f]h ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] / d+;L/;Dd o;nfO{ ;zQm ?kdf rnfPkl5 To;sf] kl/0ffd x]g]{ / To;kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLdf ;'wf/ gcfP of] eGbf emg\ s8f eP/ Pdfn] lg:sg] 5 tL ;b:o eG5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL lj?4 Pdfn]sf] k|ltsf/sf] of] qmd lhNnfaf6 klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] …cled'vLs/0fÚsf gfp"df dfcf]jfbL;+u h:tf];'s} ?kn] le8\g lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] b'O{ lbgcl3 g} kf“ry/ lhNnf sld6Ln] jQmJo lgsfn]/} …o:tf ultljlw g/f]s] Pdfn] uDeL/ lg0f{o ug{ afWo x'g]Ú egL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] .

@)^ ck/fw

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ / e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_aLr ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] hf]/–hj/h:tLsf sf/jfxLx? aGb ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfP klg pgLx?n] k'/fgf] z}nL 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgsf/jfxLsf] gfddf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfb]lv ;fj{hlgs cf]xbfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ a;]sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t wDSofpg] 8/, qf; b]vfpg] ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lgotdf g} z+sf ul/g yflnPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{kZrft\ klg dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ePsf HofbtLsf ;of}+ va/x? 5fkfx?df cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;a} ju{ / tKsfdf jj{/tf k|bz{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . oxf“;Dd ls pgLx? ca kqsf/x?nfO{ klg lgoGq0f ug{ cl3 ;/]sf 5g\ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL hok|sfz u'Ktfn] o'4lj/fd ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 slDtdf @)^ j6f …hgsf/jfxLÚÚ dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

xfd|f ;Djfbbftfx? cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] lgx'" agfP/ eP klg hg:t/df HofbtL u/]sf] va/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm";+u c;xdt ljrf/ /fVg] JolQmx?nfO{ hgsf/jfxLsf] lgx'"df zf/Ll/s cfqmd0f ;d]t ug{ pgLx? kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] ;'g;/L uflj;df 5fkfdf/x?n] ufp"n];+u hj/h:tL vfgf dfu]sf lyP . kLl8tkIfn] ;f] sf] ;fdfGo k|ltsf/ ug{ vf]h]kl5 5fkfdf/x?n] b'O{ /fp08 uf]nL xfgL wDSofP/ vfgf vfPsf lyP . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ wDSofP/ 5fkfdf/x?n] vfgf vfg] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfx?sf] nflu ;fdfGo s'/f g} eO;Sof] . xfn;fn} dfq ndh'ª lhNnf hLtf uflj;sf k|]daxfb'/ ;fsL{ klg dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] lzsf/ x'g' k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] pQm uflj;nfO{ gd"gf If]q 3f]lift u/]sf] / To; If]qdf u}/ dfcf]jfbLn] k;n, aGb Aofkf/ ug{ gkfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;}sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|]daxfb'/nfO{ cfkm\gf] k;n ;~rfng ug{ ;d]t lbPgg\ .

dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] ;'v]{t–h'Dnf df]6/af6f]sf] sflnsf]6 v08df sfd u/fpg] sG;n6]G;Lsf] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s'6lk6 u/L nfvf}+sf] wgdfn ;d]t n'6]/ nu] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] To;/L cfqmd0f u/L b'O{ SjLG6n rfdn, h'Qf, sk8f nufotsf ;fdfg n'6]/ nu]sf] tyf sG;n6]G;Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft hnfO{ lbP . pgLx?n] s]xL JolQmnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ ;d]t nu]sf] atfOP cg';f/ sG;n6]G;Ln] pgLx?n] dfu] adf]lhd /sd k|bfg u/]df ckxl/t JolQmx?nfO{ l/xf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] sf/0fn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul//x]sf dhb'/x? sfd 5f]8]/ lx+8\g yfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sflnsf]6 lhNnfs} :o'gf uflj;df /x]sf] kL;Lcf] 6fj/dfly cfqmd0f u/L 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cj?4 ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] cfqmd0fn] sl/a @) nfv a/fa/Lsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] 6fj/df cfqmd0f u/L ;f]nf/ nufot dxTjk"0f{ ;fdfg cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnO{ cGo ;fdfu|L eg] hnfOlbPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cGo kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ hj/h:tL cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] kIfdf nfUg bjfj lbg, hgk|ltlglwnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg nufpg] sfo{nfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] :ofªhf lhNnfsf % hgf Pdfn] tyf Pshgf sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{nfO{ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf 5g\ . ptf gjnk/f;Ldf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ hj/h:tL dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;b:otf agfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;d]t dfcf]jfbLsf] ;b:otf lbnfPkl5 pgLx?n] Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t cfkmg\f] sAhfdf lnPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL bjfjs} sf/0fn] wflbª lhNnfsf w'jf“sf]6 / bfvf{ uflj; cWoIfx? ljb]z knfog eO;s]sf 5g\ . bh{gf}+ uflj;x? dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0fn] hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . xfn} dfq dfcf]jfbL bjfjs} sf/0fn] ;]dhf]ª uflj; cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª ;lxt !% hgf tyf csf]{ Ps uflj;sf ^ hgfn] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] :ofª\hf rfkfsf]6l:yt u+ufnfn pRr df=lj=sf lzIfs jGw'eQm e08f/LnfO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]/ s'6kL6 u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ x]dGt u}/] / a'l4;fu/ e08f/LnfO{ klg s'6kL6 u/L 3fOt] agfOlbP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lzIfsx?dfly xftkft ug]{ qmddf emfkfsf kbdk|;fb ltldlN;gfnfO{ C0f lb+bf a9L Jofh lnPsf] cf/f]k nufO{ ^) ef6f lxsf{P . clxn] lzIfs ltldlN;gf c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 bf];|f] ljjfx u/L uPsf] efOa'xf/L;+u hj/h:tL hf/L vr{ p7fPsf] cfz+sfdf lkmlbdsf cfOt/fh ojf, z]/axfb'/ ojf / hzaxfb'/ ojfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] hgsf/jfxL u/]sf]] 5 . tLg efOdWo]sf hzaxfb'/n] Toltv]/ cfkm" pkl:yt gePsf] atfP klg pgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] zf/Ll/s cfqmd0fsf] sf/0fn] clxn] pgLx? 3fOt] cj:yfdf 5g\ . dxfsfnL gbLsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] ;Ldf ahf/df xftxltof/;lxt cfPsf !^ hgf dfcf]jfbLx?n] sl/a !( nfv #@ xhf/ ^ ;o a/fa/sf] dlb/f gi6 ul/lbP .

ljleGg dfu /fvL z}lIfs IF]qdf tgfj pTkGg u/fp"b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ltg} ;+:yfaf6 rGbf c;'Ng eg] kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] lzIfsx?nfO{ e2f ufnL ug]{ Pjd\ Psd'i6 /sd glbP ef}lts Iflt k'¥ofpg] wDsL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . c3f{vf“rLsf] dx]Gb| ljBf pRr df=lj=df pgLx?n] Psd'i6 b'O{ nfv ?k}of“ dfu u/]kl5 pQm ljBfno clglZrtsfnsf] nflu aGb ePsf] 5 . ptf gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf :s"nx?df klg egf{ z'Ns lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fv]/ ljleGg wDsL cfpg yfn]sf] atfOG5 . $) j6f df=lj= / lg=df=lj=sf k|wfgfWofksx?n] ;/sf/n] o:tf s'/faf6 ;'/lIft g/fv] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbg] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf hg;/sf/ ;b:o s}n] lu/Ln] !@ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] 36gfdf k/L aflnsfsf] cTolws /Qm;|fj ePsf]n] xfn lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu+h sf7df8f}+df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ptf cleo'QmnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ul/g'kg]{ dfu;lxt /fhwfgLdf h'n';;d]t lgsflnPsf] lyof] . oBlk dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L glbg ufp"n]x?nfO{ wDsL lbPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ndh'ªsf bLnaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] 3/df k|j]z u/L !) tf]nf ;'gsf] uxgf / *) xhf/ gub;d]t n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . ptf b]pv'/Lsf /fdnId0f t]nL / hubLz t]nLnfO{ kf“rhgfsf] 5fkfdf/ ;d"xn] ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] cfGbf]ng ca pgLx?sf] lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ uPsf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ tyf 5fkfdf/x?;d]t cfGbf]ngaf6 lj/lQmP/ cfkm\gf] 3/ kms{g yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn}dfq ldlnl;ofdf ;fj{hlgs ;efdfkm{t\ k|j]z u/]sf wflbªsf laho tfdfª / ;fªs];sf /fhs'df/ >]i7 nufot Ps bh{g ldlnl;of 3/ kms]{sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] e"ldut hLjgaf6 vf;} pknlAw gx'g] a? 3/sf] sfd u/] w]/} k|ult x'g] b]v]/ kmls{Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . ptf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?aLr g} dt}Sotf eP/ emu8f ;d]t kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . lkmlbdsf lxds'df/ pk|]tL / nLnf v/]nnfO{ kf6L{ lxt ljk/Lt af]n]sf] cf/f]kdf sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . atfOP cg';f/, pgLx?n] ldlnl;of tflnd lnP/ ufp"sf aRrfx?nfO{ l;sfPsf] / kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] gfd eg]sf]n] sf/jfxL ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL bdgn] r/d ?k lng yfn]kl5 clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf hg:t/af6 o;sf] k|ltsf/ klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

– k|sfz lu/L

tLg c/a :jfxf eO;s]5

hgtfsf] yf]kf yf]kf kl;gfaf6 hDdf ePsf] 9's6L l/Qf] kfg]{ cleofgdf hgk|ltlglwx? klg sl:;P/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;f+;bx?sf] ljb]z e|d0fdf dfq k|ltjif{ @% s/f]8 hlt vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljb]z e|d0fdf ;a}eGbf a9L vr{ ug]{ lgsfo g} ;+;b ag]sf] 5 .

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] xfd|f] !) jif]{ ;+;bLo cEof;sf qmddf ^* j6f ;+;bLo e|d0fx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg /fi6«sf Joj:yflksfx?aLr kf/:kl/s d}qL / ;dembf/L clea[l4 u/fpg] tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;Dks{ / ;xof]u la:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] ePsf oL e|d0fsf] pknlAw s] xf] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm :jod\ ;+;b ;lrjfnosf pRr kbflwsf/Lx?;+u;d]t 5}g . oL e|d0fx? s]jn ljb]z zo/ ug{ / eQf vfgsf nflu dfq cfof]hgf ePsf x'g\ ls h:tf] dfq b]lvPsf 5g\ . s'g} klg 6f]nLn] ljb]z e|d0faf6 kmls{Pkl5 To;sf] pknlAw:j?k ;+;b ;lrjfnodf k|ltj]bg;Dd a'emfPsf] kfOb}g .

;+;b ;lrjfnon] o:tf e|d0fx?df slt vr{ eof] eGg] lx;fa lstfj;d]t /fv]sf] kfOb}g / ePsf] ;"rgf lbg klg sd{rf/Lx? OGsf/u5{g\ . ;fdfGotofM blIf0f Plzofsf] e|d0fdf hfg] ;f+;b / ;+;b ;lrjfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?n] k|lt lbg k|lt AolQm Ps ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ / To; afx]ssf d'n'sx?sf] e|d0f ubf{ ! ;o %) cd]l/sL 8n/ eQf kfpg] lgod 5 . To;sf cltl/Qm ljdfgsf] l6s6 / cGo vr{;d]t ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 pgLx?n] k|fKt ub{5g\ . of] !) jif{df ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] ;f+;b / ;+;b ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] eQfdf dfq sl/a @ c/a #% s/f]8 #^ nfv (* xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L k|To]s jif{ ;/b/ @% s/f]8 hlt vr{ x'"bf]/x]5 . sl/a % ;o JolQmx?n] ;+;bLo e|d0f ubf{ blIf0f Plzofdf k|lt JolQm k|lt lbg Ps ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ / To; afx]ssf cGo d'n'sx?sf nflu k|ltJolQm k|lt lbg !%) cd]l/sL 8n/ /fHon] Joxf]g'{ k5{ eg] 6f]nL g]tfnfO{ eQfsf] %) k|ltzt yk /sd pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ lgod 5 . To;} cg'?k lx;fa ubf{ /fHon] of] !) jif{df ;+;bLo e|d0fdf hfg] JolQmx?sf] eQf:j?k Tolt /sdsf] Aooef/ vKg' k/]sf] xf] .

;+;b ;lrjfnosf cg';f/, k|yd k|ltlglw;efb]lv t];|f] k|ltlglw;ef;Dd cfOk'Ubf sl/a % ;o hgfn] ;f9] kf“r ;o lbg ljb]z e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . blIf0f Plzofdf dfq of] cjlwdf cfof]hgf ePsf !^ j6f sfo{qmddf !)# hgfn] %! lbg efu lnPsf] kfOG5 . o'/f]lkog d'n'sx?df cfof]lht %@ j6f sfo{qmdx?df $)! hgfn] $** lbg;Dd k|ltlglwsf ?kdf efu lnPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfp"5 . pgLx?sf] eQf:j?k /fHon] sl/a @ c/a @# s/f]8 ^$ nfv % xhf/ ?k}of“ a'emfpg' k/]sf]] 5 .

o'/f]lkog d'n'sx?df hfg] Pshgf k|ltlglwsf] nflu xjfO{ l6s6 vr{dfq ;fnfvfnf tLg xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ kb{5 . o;/L x]g]{ xf] eg] Pp6f k|ltlglw k7fp"bf /fHon] xjfO{ l6s6df dfq @ nfv @% xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ Joxf]g'{ k5{ . blIf0fL PlzofnL d'n'sx?sf] e|d0f ubf{ ;/b/ k|ltJolQm #) xhf/ xjfO{ l6s6df vr{ x'G5 . Toxf“ uPkl5 ePsf] v'b|f dl;g' vr{sf] lx;fa gubf{ klg of] !) jif{sf] aLrdf ;+;b ;lrjfnon] e|d0fdf hfg] k|ltlglwx?sf] xjfO{ l6s6df dfq sl/a @) s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

Ps jf b'O{ hgf k|ltlglwn] efu ln+bf dfq k'Ug]] sfo{qmdx?df bh{gf}sf] x'n af“w]/ hfg] / /fHosf] ;DklQdfly /hfO{ ug]{ k|j[lQn] ubf{ klg ;+;bLo e|d0fsf nflu /fHonfO{ olt 7"nf] /sdsf] Jooef/ kg{ uPsf] xf] . ;+;b ;lrjfnosf clwsf/Lx? eG5g\– æ;fdfGotofM Ps hgfn] dfq efu lnP k'Ug] 7fp"df bh{g eGbf a9L k|ltlglwx?sf] rog ul/G5 . To;sf] k5fl8 Pp6f dfq sf/0f 5, Tof] xf] cfsif{s eQf . Pp6f sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] gf]s/L cjlwel/ arfpg ;Sg] eGbf a9L /sd Psk6s dfq ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg kfP klg arfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] klg e|d0fsf nflu dl/xQ] x'g] ub{5Æ . ;+;b ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/Lx?sf cg';f/, ljb]z 3'Dg hfg] sd{rf/Lsf] rogsf nflu ;d]t 7"nf] ;f];{kmf];{ nfUg] ub{5 . ;lrjfnosf Ps, b'O{hgf sd{rf/Lx? h'g;'s} e|d0fdf klg ljb]z hfg kfp"5g\ . tL afx]s sd}nfO{ dfq of] cj;/ ldN5 . To;}u/L clwsf+z ;f+;bx? klg eQfs} nfnrfdf ljb]z hfgsf nflu t"5f8 d5f8 ub{5g\ .

Pp6f sfo{qmddf efu lng uPsf JolQmx?n] /fHosf] 9's'6L vr{ u/]/ cf;kf;sf d'n'sx? 3'd]/ kmls{g] u/]sf 36gfx? k|z:t 5g\ . Pp6f ;+;bLo e|d0fsf nflu /fHon] slt 7"nf] Jooef/ ;xg' k5{ eGg] s'/f cl:t ev{/} cGt/fli6«o Joj:yflksf ;+3sf] !)^ cf}+ jflif{s ;Dd]ngdf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6sf] g]t[Tjdf a'lsgfkmf;f]sf] /fhwfgL cf]u8f]u'df uPsf] !) ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08nsf nflu sl/j $% nfv 5'§fOPaf6 klg k|i6 x'G5 .

otfsf jif{df ljb]z zo/ ug]{ k|j[lQ Jofks dfqfdf a9]sf] s'/f ;+;b ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/Lx? g} atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 5f]6f] cjlwdf ;a}eGbf a9L ljb]z zo/ ug]{ ;efd'v aGg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{sfndf xfn;Dd pxf“n] ( k6s ;+;bLo 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj u/L ljb]z e|d0f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

o; cl3sf ;efd'vx?df bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] cfkm\gf] ;f9] # ji{fsf] sfo{sfndf !@ k6s / /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] sl/a $ jif{sf] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf !# k6s ;+;bLo k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj u/L ljb]z e|d0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o;efsf k"j{ cWoIf a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{n] !@ k6s, k"j{ pk;efd'v /fdljnf; ofbjn] ! k6s, /fli6«o;efsf k"j{ pkfWoIfx? 8L=s]= zfxL / lr/~hLjL l/hfnn] @÷@ k6s, /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf 8f=df]xDdb df]xl;gn] # k6s / pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] # k6s ;+;bLo k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj u/L ljb]z e|d0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

;+;b ;lrjfnoaf6 ljb]z e|d0fdf hfgsf nflu dflyNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx? slt;Dd hf]/h'n'd ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f ut jif{sf] Pp6f 36gfn] dfq k|i6 x'G5 . 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/, ut jif{ hfkfgaf6 Pp6f nfOa|]l/ognfO{ e|d0fsf nflu lgDtf ePsf] lyof] . t/ cGt/f{li6«o ljefusf Pshgf pk;lrjn] nfOa|]l/ogsf] sf]6fdf cfkm"nfO{ kfg{ 7"nf] s;/t u/]/ Od]n dfkm{t\ kqfrf/ u/] . hfkfg e|d0fsf nflu pgL cfkm\gf] gfd ;dfj]z u/fpg klg ;kmn eP t/ Tof] s'/fn] ;+;b ;lrjfnodf 7"n} v}nfa}nf dlRrof] . oyfy{ s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 hfkfg e|d0fsf nflu cfdGq0f u/]sf] ;+:yfn] tL pk;lrj / nfOa|]l/og b'j}sf] e|d0f sfo{qmd /2 ul/lbof] .

– hut g]kfn

;/sf/n] ;]gf k|of]u ug{ ;S5

bLKtk|sfz zfx -dgf]lgt ;f+;b, k"j{ s0f]{n_

H clxn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ eO/x]sf] 5, jftf{sf] kl/0ffd s] xf]nf <

– jftf{ ;kmn x'g'k5{ / To;sf nflu ;j{k|yd dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] x7 TofUg' k5{ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f]8]gg\ eg] jftf{ ;kmn x'"b}g .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg ;ef / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfu lkmtf{ lnG5g\ xf]nf <

– dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f8]gg\ eg] jftf{ cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . jftf{df u0ftGqsf] Ph]08f g} /fVg' x'"b}g . ;/sf/af6 ul7t jftf{ 6f]nL k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cGtu{t …k|f]8S6Ú ePsf] c+u xf] . k|hftGqnfO{ g} df:g] s'/fdf Tof] jftf{ 6f]nLn] s'g} ;+emf}tf ug{ ;Sb}g .

H dfcf]jfbLx? ;+j}wflgs bfo/fleq ;dflxt xf]nfg\ <

– dfcf]jfbLx? ;+j}wflgs d"n k|jfxd} ;dflxt x'g'k5{ . o;sf] ljsNk 5}g . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5– clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf pgLx? ;+ljwfg dfg]/} cfp"5g\ .

H dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ olt ;lhn} dfGnfg\ / <

– dfG5g\, dfG5g\ . klxnf dfn]–Pdfn]x?n] klg xltof/ p7fPsf lyP . kl5 xfnnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] hfg] lg0f{o u/] . sDo'lgi6x?sf] l;4fGt /fhf dfGg] t xf]Og lg † t/ Pdfn]–dfn]n] b]zsf] j:t'ut kl/l:yltleq cfPsf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLx? klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfGg afWo x'g]5g\ .

H g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'"b}g <

– cx", slxNo} ;kmn x'"b}g . /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt clxn] sDo'lgi6x?sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ljk/Lt 5 . afx\o cf8 gkfOsg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu afx\o ;dy{g 5}g . t;y{ pgLx? ;kmn x'"b}gg\ .

H olb alb{ofsf] jftf{ c;kmn eof] eg] ;/sf/n] s] ug'{ knf{ <

– ;/sf/n] zflGt–;'/Iffsf] s8f Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . b]zsf] /fli6«o cv08tfsf] /Iff ug'{ ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] .

H To:tf] a]nf ;/sf/n] ;]gfsf] k|of]u klg ug{ ;S5 <

– ;]gf ca dfcf]jfbL lj?4 le8\g' k5{ . ;/sf/n] ;]gfsf] k|of]u ug{ ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;]gf le8\g} x'"b}g eGg] 5}g . …Odh]{G;LÚ nfu" ug{ klg ;lsG5 . k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ ;]gfsf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ . ;]gf klg ;/sf/s} c+u xf] . t/ e"ld;'wf/ 3f]if0ff u/]h:tf] xr'jfsf] e/df ;]gfsf] k|of]u ug'{ x'"b}g . ljlw k'¥ofP/ ;]gf k|of]u ug'{k5{ .

H ;/sf/n] ;]gf kl/rfngsf] lg0f{o u/]df /fhfaf6 klg ;dy{g xf]nf <

– /fhfaf6 ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u x'g] sfd ul/aS;]sf] 5}g . ;]gf ;/sf/sf] c+u xf], To;df /fhfaf6 /f]sfj6 xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

H /f]Nkfsf] gf}d"n] uflj;df ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr cfdg]–;fdg]sf] l:ylt cfp"bf klg ;]gfn] lsg PS;g lnPg t < o;sf k5fl8 /fhfs} e"ldsf 5 elgG5 lg <

– Tof] 36gfdf /fhfsf] s'g} e"ldsf lyPg . ;]gf /f]Nkf t uof], t/ cfqmd0f ug]{ …c8{/Ú cfPg . c8{/ ljgf ;]gfn] s;/L sfd ug]{ < t/ c8{/ lbg] sf] < cyjf la/fnf]sf] 3f“6Ldf 306L s;n] af“Wg] eGg] h:tf] l:ylt b]lvof] .

H ;]gfn] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xof]u gu/]s} xf] <

– ;xof]u gu/]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . ;]gf ;xof]u ug]{ dgl:ylt lnP/} /f]Nkf uPsf] xf] . t/ c8{/ cfPg . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;]gfn] c;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ s] g} sf/0f lyof] / <

H ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;f“7uf“7 kf] 5 ls <

– ;]gfsf] sxf“ dfcf]jfbL;+u ;f“7uf“7 x'G5 < ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ Og lrkm /fhf xf]OaS;G5 . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/z u/] adf]lhd /fhfaf6 ;]gfsf] kl/rfng x'G5 . olb dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf /fhfaf6 cj/f]w l;h{gf ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] s'/f ;dod} k|wfgdGqLn] eGg ;Sg'kYof]{ .

H u0ftGq;+u /fhfsf] ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sb}g <

– Tof] slxNo} klg x'g ;Sb}g . u0ftGq / /fhtGqaLr slxNo} ;DaGw x'g ;Sb}g . u0ftGqnfO{ /fhfsf] s'g} ;xof]u x'"b}g . ;]gf kl/rfngsf] ;Gbe{df of] l;+uf] /fi6« Ps x''g'k5{ . l;+uf] /fi6« Ps eP ;]gfnfO{ sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;/sf/n] eg]kl5 ;]gf hxf“ klg hfg'k5{ .

H ;]gfn] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u unf{ <

– ;]gfn] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg cg'?k ;]gf rNg'k5{ . To;sf nflu cfjZos ljlw k'¥ofpg' k5{ .

H g]kfnsf] ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Snf <

– lgoGq0f dfq x}g, Wj:t kfg]{ l:ylt cfof] eg] Wj:t kfg{ klg ;S5 . t/ Tof] l:ylt cfpg' x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;lsG5 .

H clxn] /fhfn] oL ;a s'/fnfO{ s;/L gh/ ul/aS;b}5 <

– /fhf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 xf]OaS;G5 . df};"kmaf6 cfkm\gf] k|yd ;Gb]z d} k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf] 5 .

H /fhfaf6 æs"Æ x'g] ;+efjgf 5 ls <

– tL ;a s]6fs]6L s'/f x'g\ . /fhfaf6 k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm eO;s]kl5 oL ;a s'/f p7fpg' a]sf/ xf] . clxn] ljZje/L g} k|hftGqsf] nx/ 5 . df};"kmn] ;a} kl/l:ylt a'lemaS;]sf]n] df};"kmaf6 k|hftGqsf] ljkIfdf s'g} lg0f{o xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

H g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQmx?sf lj?4 Pp6f j[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{ agfpg' k5{ / To;df /fhf klg ;xefuL x'g ;lsaS;G5 eGg'ePsf] 5 lg <

– Tof] s'/f t eGg} kb}}{g lg . k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] nflu /fhf :jod\ cu|;/ x'g ;lsaS;G5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq lj?4 ;a} zlQm Ps x'g'k5{ . o;leq /fhf :jtM ;xefuL xf]OaS;G5 .

– Clif wdnf

gSsnL l;¨sf] ;SsnL pkrf/

kz' /fHosf] syf k9\g] xf] eg] ca k~rtGq xf]Og oxL b]zsf] kz' ;]jf ljefu dftxtsf] kz' ljsf; lgb]{zgfno uP x'G5 . kTofpg ;ls+b}g– ;f“9]sf] l;Ë klg gSsnL x'G5 < t/ kz' ;]jf cGt/ut s[lqd uef{wfg zfvf v'dn6f/df /x]sf] 6\ofu g+= !(^ /f]gL gfdsf] ;f9]sf] l;Ë g} gSsnL kfOof] . elgPnf of] cvaf/n] nufPsf] cf/f]k xf] . To;f] xf]Og . ut ;fpg dlxgfdf kz' ;]jf ljefuåf/f ul7t /f“uf], ;f“9] vl/b ug]{ / dfg]{ clws[taf/] 5fglag ug{ ul7t uh/fh ;'j]bLsf] rf/ ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf] k[i7;+Vof rf/ kl9of] eg] o:tf] gSsnL l;Ë b]lvg] 5 . of] ;f“9]nfO{ kz' ljsf; lgb]{zgfnon] s]xL cl3 sl/a Ps nfv ¿k}of“df vl/b u/]sf] atfOG5 . pQm ;f“9] kz' ;]jf ljefusf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f af]8{n] …;xL ;nfdtÚ egL l;kmfl/z u/]kl5 vl/b ePsf] lyof] . kl5 To;sf] l;Ëdf OGkm]Szg b]lvof] / k/LIf0f ubf{ l;Ëleq sk8fsf] d'7f] agfP/ aflx/ gSsnL cfj/0fn] 9fsL k'l6gn] 6f“;]/ l;Ëh:t} agfPsf] kfOof] . Tof] gSsnL l;Ësf] klg pkrf/ ug{ egL ;DalGwt zfvfn] 7"nf] /sd vr{ u/L klg ;s]sf] /x]5 . of] 5fglag ;ldltsf] 7x/ cg';f/ :jf:y k/LIf0f af]8{n] of] gSsnL l;ËnfO{ x]b}{ gx]/L cg'df]bg u/]sf /x]5g\ / To;kl5 zfvfn] k6s–k6s ToxL gSsnL l;Ësf] pkrf/ u/]sf] egL vr{ ul//x]sf] /x]5 . /f]gL clxn] klg leq sk8f sf]r]/ aflx/ l;Ësf] vf]n nufO{ k'l6gn] 6f“;]/ /x/nfUbf] l;Ë b]vfP/ ToxL af“lwPsf] cj:yfdf hf];'s}n] b]Vg ;lsG5 . of] ;f“9] tTsflng kz' pTkfbg dxfzfvfsf k|d'v 8f=ah|lszf]/k|;fb ;fx ;d]t /x]sf] 6f]nLn] 5fg]sf] lyof] . pxf“ 8f=;fx clxn] kz' pTkfbg lgb]{zgfnosf lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 .

kz' /fHosf] csf]{ syf klg To:t} 5 . of] syf xf] ;/sf/sf kz' :jf:Yo ;DaGwL 8fS6/sf] . z+s/ gfd u/]sf] 6\ofu g+= $&$ sf] ;f“9] cf]vn9'+ufsf nflu egL vl/b eof] . t/ Tof] ;f“9] NofOof] nlntk'/sf] v'dn6f/df . v'dn6f/n] @)%& c;f/ !% ut] a'em]sf] Tof] ;f“9] To;sf] !) lbgkl5 ToxL jif{sf] ToxL dlxgfsf] @$ ut] d¥of] . of] ;f“9] klg :jf:y k/LIf0f af]8{n] …;a} b[li6n] :jf:yÚ egL k|dfl0ft u/]sf] lyof] . cf]vn9'+ufsf nflu dfu eP/ :jLs[t ePsf] of] ;f“9] v'dn6f/df a'emfOPsf] gjf}+ lbg bfgfkfgL vfg 5f]8]/ emf]lqmg yfNof] . kz' :jf:y ;DaGwL ;/sf/L 8fS6/ af]wgfy clwsf/Ln] To;sf] k/LIf0f u/]5g\ / An8 Kof/f;fO8 eGg] /f]u ls6fg u/L cf}iflw lbP5g\ . of] /f]u ls6fg / cf}iflw lbPsf] eGg] hgfpg] s'g} sfuhkq of] zfvfdf 5fglag ubf{ kfOPg . ef]lnkN6 z+s/ d¥of] . kf]i6df6{d ubf{ csf{ 8fS6/ u0f]z/fh kGtn] …jfj]l;;Ú /f]un] d/]sf] eGg] 7x/ u/] . oL b'a}hgf 8fS6/ clxn] ;/sf/L ;]jfd} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? b'a} hgfsf] 7x/ cg';f/ oL b'O{ k|sf/sf /f]u nfUbf kz'x? slDtdf klg *–!) lbg;Dd t af“R5g\ g} . ;xL pkrf/ eof] eg] db}{gg\ klg . 7]s]bf/af6 k|fKt u/]sf] !) lbgkl5 ;f“9] dg'{n] !) lbg cl3 :jf:y k/LIf0f ug]{ af]8{sf] l;kmfl/z dfly cfkm}+ k|Zg p7\b}g < t/ kz' /fHodf o:tf] k|Zg ug]{ s;n] < csf]{ k|Zg klg Tolts} lg?Ql/t 5 . klxnf 8fS6/n] h] /f]u nfu]sf] egL pkrf/ u/] kf]i6df6{ddf rflx+ cs}{ /f]u /x]5 . To;f] eg] of] b]zsf] kz' :jf:y ;]jf dfly g} k|Zg p7\b}g < t/ kz' /fHodf of] k|Zgsf] klg pQ/ lbg' kbf]{ /x]g5 .

:d/0fLo 5, of] ;f“9]sf] h'g 8fS6/n] kf]i6df6{d u/] tL 8fS6/ ;f“9] vl/b ubf{sf] If0fdf clgjfo{ ?kn] k/LIf0f ug}{ kg]{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL af]8{sf klg ;b:o lyP . klxn] :jf:y 5 eGg] l;kmfl/z ug]{ klg / Tof] d/]kl5 d[To'sf] sf/0f b]vfpg] klg Pp6} JolQmnfO{ lhDdf lbg ldN5 < of] k|Zgn] klg pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g .

kz' /fHosf] csf]{ t];|f] syf klg To:t} 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%^÷)%& df kz' k|hgg sfo{sf nflu egL 6]08/ ;"rgf eof] . To;df v'dn6f/sf nflu egL Go" zf]ef OG6/k|fOh]hn] O08f] 8]/L x8{ ODk|'ed]G6 ;]G6/af6 k|lt /f“uf] ?= ^* xhf/sf b/n] pknAw u/fpg] 6]08/ xfNof] . ToxL jif{ cf]vn9'+uf, ;f]n'v'Da' / vf]6fªsf nflu Go" zf]ef OG6/k|fOh]hn] g} pxL 8]l/x8{ ODk|]ed]G6 ;]G6/af6 g} pknAw u/fpg] u/L k|lt /f“uf] ! nfv @! xhf/ ?k}of“sf] b/ tf]Sof] . ;DalGwt lhNnfdf k'¥ofpg] ef8f vr{ ;d]t hf]8]/ Pp6} 7fp"af6 Nofpg] Ps} k|sf/sf /f“ufsf] d"No k|lt /f“uf] %# xhf/ a9L ePsf] 6]08/nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/of] . kl5 Tof] kl5Nnf] d"No cyf{t\ ! nfv @! xhf/ b/sf /f“uf v'dn6f/ zfvfdf a'emfOof]– a'emL lnOof] . x]l/of];\ ltgsf e/kfO{ . of] xb;Ddsf] sfd ug{ kfOG5 , t/ kz' /fHodf k|Zg ug]{ s;n] clVtof/df kmfOn k'u]sf 5g\ t/ ;fpg !@ ut] clVtof/n] lvr]sf ;DalGwt kmfOndfly of] a]nf;Dd s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g'n] klg k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] lat]sf] cfly{s jif{ cyf{t\ @)$* ;fn c;f/d;fGtleq vr{ e};Sg' kg]{ /sdsf] $* nfv ?k}of“sf] Pp6f r]s ;fpg !@ ut] kz' pTkfbg lgb]{zgfnosf lgb]{zs 8f=ah|lszf]/k|;fb l;+xsf] vNtLdf km]nf kf/]/ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . n]vfdf r]s sfl6Psf] b]lvPsf] t/ a'lemlng] JolQm gePsf] x'"bf s]xL vf]6b]lv clVtof/ vf]htnf; ubf{ of] r]s lgb]{zssf] ;fydf /x]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . t/ o;dfly klg clxn];Dd sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g .

;xhstf{ ls k|jQmf <

æoL ;xhstf{ sf] x'g\, ltgLnfO{ s;n] lgo'Qm u¥of] / ltgsf] e"ldsf s] xf], Tof] s'/f lglZrt gu/Lsg ;/sf/n] lsg lognfO{ jftf{df /fVof] < ltgLx? ;xhstf{ x'g\ ls dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf x'g\ .Æ

ut z'qmjf/ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] ;Gbe{df af]nfOPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pkl:yt k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx? s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, dfn]sf afdb]j uf}td, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, /fk|kfsf /jLGb|gfy zdf{, kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL / ;b\efjgfsf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] u/]sf k|Zg x'g\ oL . Tof] a}7sdf ælogsf] e"ldsf s] xf] < ;/sf/n] ltgsf] e"ldsf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 ls 5}gÆ egL k|wfgdGqL;+u hjfkm dfu]sf lyP  . k|wfgdGqLn] lgs}a]/ cfn6fn ug'{ eof] . t/ To;sf] :ki6 hjfkm cfpg} kg]{ egL ;a}n] c8fg lnPkl5 k|wfgdGqLn] …ltgsf] s'g} e"ldsf ;/sf/n] to gu/]sf]Ú hjfkm lbg'eof] . To;kl5 emg\ of] a}7s ;xhstf{sf gfp"df c;xh g} aGof] . cfkm"nfO{ ;xhstf{ eGg] / jftf{af6 lgl:sPkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] em}+ jQmJo lbg] oL JolQm ls dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf egL atfOg'k¥of], ls cfOGbf lognfO{ ;xhstf{ egL jftf{ 6]a'ndf ;xefuL u/fpg' ePg egL ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg g} lbPsf lyP .

pQm lbgsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xhstf{sf ?kdf jftf{df ;fd]n x'g' ePsf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] pQm jftf{ ;DkGg ePsf] nuQ} kl5 b]lv dfcf]jfbLsf kIfdf ug'{ ePsf jsfntx?k|lt uDeL/ cfklQ hgfOPsf] lyof] . t'nfw/n] vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLsf æbjfjd"ns ultljlw hfoh /x]sf] / ;+ljwfg gdfGg'~h]n ltgn] xTof, lx+;f jf To:t} s'g} klg sfd ug{ kfp"5g\, To; cGt/ut xltof/ k|bz{g klg x'g ;Qm5Ú eGg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, csf]{ ;xhstf{sf ?kdf jftf{df ;fd]n u/fOg' ePsf bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] pQm jftf{kl5 æ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljuf¥of]Æ eGb} …clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] s'/f pkof]u ug{;Dd glbPsf]Ú cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;sf/0f ;j{bnLosf ;xefuLx?n] pxf“x?nfO{ …dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmfÚ egL ;+1f lbPsf lyP .

aL=kL= / g]kfnL kqsfl/tf

/d]zgfy kf08]

;b:o, /fli6«o ;ef

kqsfl/tf / /fhgLltaLrsf] ;DaGw ljz]if} ?kdf lgs6sf] x'G5, ljZjel/s} oyfy{tf xf] of] . kqsfl/tfaf6 /fhgLltdf pq]sf, kqsf/x?nfO{ /fhgLlts ofqfsf] ;xof]u agfpg] s'/f :jfefljs g} xf], o;}n] of] cEof; k/Dk/fs} ¿kdf x'ls{b} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tdf dxfTdf ufGwL xl/hg gfdsf] klqsf ;Dkfbg ug'{x'GYof], hjfx/nfn g]x?nfO{ /fhgLltsf] ofqfdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg g]zgn x]/fN8 b}lgssf] k|sfzg g} ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . a]nfotsf o'4sflng k|wfgdGqL rlr{t /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug'{ cufl8 kqsf/ x'g'x'GYof] . cd]l/sL pk/fi6«klt kbaf6 cjsfz kfPkl5 cn uf]/ clxn] kqsfl/tfsf] cWofkg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . g]kfndf aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ;dodf kl/l:ylt cln leGg} lyof], kqsfl/tf k]zf alg;s]sf] lyPg . of] t /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ nIodf k'¥ofpg] Pp6f a|t g} lyof] . s7f]/ tk:of, cem egf}+ hf]lvdk"0f{ nug lyof] . To;tfsf cvaf/x?sf] ;+Vof klg sd lyof], kf7s ;+Vof yf]/} / k|efj If]q clt g} ;f“3'/f] lyof] . kqsf/x? klg yf]/} lyP . To;}n] kqsf/x? / /fhgLlt1x?aLrsf] ;DaGw klg Hofb} lgs6sf] x'GYof] . o;df cf}krfl/stf sd / cflTdotf Hofbf /xGYof] .

aL=kL=;+u d]/f] ;DaGw kqsf/s} ?kdf hf]l8Psf] xf] . d}n] @)!@ ;fndf kqsfl/tfdf k|j]z ubf{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt Hofb} gfh's df]8df lyof] . nfdf] k|tLIffkl5 klg cfd r'gfj x'g ;s]sf lyPg . cNk cfo'sf ;/sf/x?sf] u7g / lj36gn] /fli6«o /fhgLlt cToGt} cl:y/ ePsf] lyof] . To;tfsf aL=kL= / d Pp6} 6f]n gS;fn gfukf]v/Ldf a:bYof}+ . o;n] ubf{ pxf“;+usf] lgs6tf ;xh ?kdf a9\of] . o;afx]s kqsf/x?k|lt pxf“sf] ljz]if :g]xsf] sf/0f d}n] ljleGg c;fdfGo cj;/x?df pxf“sf] cGt/jf{tf{ lng] ;'ljwf klg kfP . o; qmddf d b'O{a6f 36gfx? ljz]if?kdf pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' . To;tfsf ;Dej eP;Dd aL=kL=cfkm\gf] 3/af6 lx+8]/ g} ;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] lgjf; jfn'jf6f/;Dd hfg'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] of] afgL d]/f] nflu nfebfoL x'GYof] . af6f]el/ pxf“;+u s'/f u/]/ d}n] w]/} k6s ljz]if cGt/jftf{ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5' . d}n] ljz]if} ?kdf ;Demg] csf]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] w]/}h;f] aL=kL=nfO{ d}n] ;f]w]sf k|Zgx? lyP . To;n} pxf“ cfkm}+ cfqmds nfUg] k|Zg n]Vg'x'GYof] / tL k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm klg cfkm}+n] n]v]/ d]/f] nflu ljz]if} dxTjsf] cGt/jftf{ tof/ kf/L lbg'x'GYof] . oL cGt/jftf{x? To;a]nfsf b}lgs …sdg/Ú / …hgtfÚ b}lgs cvaf/x?df 5flkPsf 5g\ . oL b'O{ pbfx/0fx? aL=kL=sf] ;/ntf, cfdhgtf;+u glhsdf a:g ?rfpg] afgL / l;sf? kqsf/x?nfO{ klg xf};nf lbg] :jefjnfO{ 5n{+u kfb{5g\ .

aL=kL=sf] efif0f ug]{ z}nL cGo /fhgLlt1x?sf] eGbf leGg lyof] . pxf“ lg/Gt/ cWoogzLn tyf b"/b[li6 /fv]/ ljrf/k|]/s jQmJo lbg] g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . cfhsf g]tfx? h:tf] x/]s ljifodf xfjfbf/L efif0f lbP/ ;|f]tfx?nfO{ dg–dgdf xf:g afWo t'Nofpg], cfkm\gf] cjd"Nog u/fpg] clg /fhgLlt1k|lt hgtfdf ljt[i0ff hGdfpg] /f]u g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] lyPg . aL=kL= efif0fsf] qmddf cfkm"n] af]n]sf s'/fx?sf] ;f/f+z efif0fsf] cGTodf 5f]6s/Ldf bf]xf]¥ofP/ ;|f]tfx?df 5fk kfg'{ x'GYof] . t/ d]/f] nflu eg] pxf“sf k"/} efif0f ;dfg ?kdf dxTjk"0f{ nfUby] . cvaf/ ;fgf] lyof], k"/f kf7 5flkg ;Sb}gYof] . kl/0ffd:j?k ;Dkfbgsf] ;dodf efif0fsf] d"n ;f/ x/fpYof] eGg] aL=kL=sf] d;+u ;w}+ lzsfot x'GYof] . o;}qmddf d Pp6f 36gf ;+emG5' . aL=kL= k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nfdf sf7df8f}+df cGt/f{li6«o ;dfhjfbL ;Dd]ng eof] . b]zel/df Pp6f dfq} ultnf] xf]6]n ePsf], /fhwfgLdf Ps bh{g ef8fsf uf8Lx? klg gePsf] Tof] cj:yfdf cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ug'{ / ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug'{ aL=kL=sf] s'zn g]t[Tjs} kmn lyof] . To;tfsf sf7df8f}+df /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfd;ef ug]{ 7fp"x? n}grf}/, tLgwf/f, kfszfnf cufl8sf] rf}/ / ;fgf] 6'+l8v]n xfnsf] bz/y /+uzfnf lyof] . n}grf}/df :s"n cufl8sf] k"/} rf}/ v'nf lyof] . Toxf“ 3/x? klg lyPgg\, kvf{n klg nufOPsf] lyPg . cGt/f{li6«o ;dfhjfbL ;Dd]gnsf] cflv/L lbgdf ToxL rf}/df cfd;ef ePsf] lyof] . aL=kL= / ljb]zL g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ ePsfn] hgtfsf le8 /fd|} lyof] . d d~rdf a;]/ efif0f l6lk/x]sf] lyP . aL=kL=sf] efif0fkl5 ljb]zL g]tfbf/x? af]Ng yfn] . aL=kL=n] k5fl8 kmls{P/ efif0f l6lk/x]sf] d]/f] sfkL dfUg'eof] . d]/f] l/kf]6{ ;/;tL{ x]/]kl5 eGg'eof]– æd]/f] d"n s'/} l6Kg ;s]gf}+ .Ú olt eg]/ cfkm+}n] cfkm\gf] efif0f n]lvlbg'eof] . k|i6} 5– d]/f] of] ;dfrf/sf] ;a}n] tfl/km u/] . To;a]nf 6]k/]s8{/ lyPg t}klg o:tf] la:t[t ?kdf efif0f l6Kg ;Sg' d]/f] ljz]if v'aL 7xl/of] . efif0f ug]{ g]tf :jod\n] g} ;dfrf/ tof/ kf/]sf] s'/fsf] s;}n] kQ} kfPgg\ .

@)!^ ;fn kmfu'gdf k|wfgdGqL aL=kL=sf]O/fnf rLg e|d0fdf hfg' x'"bfsf] Pp6f 36gf d ;DemG5' . To;a]nf ;~rf/ dGqfno u7g e};s]sf] lyPg, ;~rf/ ;DaGwL sfd u[x dGqfnon] x]b{Yof]] . k|wfgdGqL;+u rLg hfg] kqsf/x?sf] 5gf}6 u[xdGqLn] ug'{eof] t/ aL=kL=nfO{ dg k/]g . kmfu'gsf] klxnf] xKtfdf xg'dfg9f]sf u2L a}7sdf lrlgof /fhb"tn] cfkm\gf] cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq k]z ug]{ ;df/f]xdf aL=kL= xfdL kqsf/x? ePsf] 7fp"df cfP/ cfkm\gf] ck|;Ggtf JoQm ub}{– æd]/f] rLg e|d0f lkslgs xf]Og . d]/f] e|d0fdf k//fi6« dfldnf a'em\g] / To;af/] n]Vg hfGg]x? dfq} hfg]Æ s'/f ;'gfpg' eof] . To;a]nf pxf“n] cfkm";+u rLg hfg]x?df cfkm\gf] ?lrsf b'O{ hgf kqsf/x?sf] gfd klg lng'eof], Pp6f d csf]{ dbgdl0f bLlIft . pxf“sf] of] egfOn] ;/sf/ / kqsfl/tf b'j} If]qx?df xnrn Nofof] . k|wfgdGqLsf OR5f x'"bfx'"b} klg sf/0fjz xfdL b'a} rLg hfg kfPgf}+ t/ aL=kL= cfkm\gf] ?lr, c?lr JoQm ug{ lxlRsrfpg' x'Gglyof] eGg] s'/fn] o;af6 k'li6 kfof] . jf:tjdf bf]xf]/f] s'/f ug}{ pxf“sf] afgL g} lyPg . :ki6jfbL :jefj pxf“sf] ljz]iftf lyof] .

o:t} @)!^ ;fn r}qdf cf]nfªr'ªuf]nfdf lrlgof ;]gfåf/f b'O{ hgf g]kfnL ;}lgssf] xTof eof] . o;af/] hfgsf/L lng d}n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6] . :jtGq kqsfl/tfdf aL=kL=sf] cf:yf s:tf] lyof] eg] pxf“n] t'?Gt} k//fi6« ;lrj g/k|tfk yfkfnfO{ af]nfP/ a}b]lzs dfldnfdf dnfO{ ;w}| ;';"lrt /fVg] cfb]z lbg'eof] . g/k|tfk Ps of]Uo s'6gLlt1 lyP . k//fi6« dfldnfdf d]/f] k|f/lDes ?lrsf] hu xfNgdf pgsf] ljz]if of]ubfg 5 . aL=kL=sf] rLg e|d0fsf] Pp6f pknlAw lyof]– b'O{ b]z aLrsf] ;Ldf ljjfb ;'Nemfpg ;Ldf sldzgsf] u7g . @)!& ;fn c;f]hdf aL=kL=n] dnfO{ af]nfP/ k//fi6« dfldnfdf d]/f] ?lr / 1fgaf/] ljleGg k|Zg ug'{ ePkl5 eGg'eof]– æc? b]zx?df kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] s'6gLlts ;]jf klg ub{5g\ . ltdLnfO{ klg d Pp6f lhDdf lbG5' .Æ To;a]nf adf{ / rLgaLr klg ;Ldf sldzg u7g ePsf] lyof] . To:df adf{sf] tkm{af6 ;]gf k|d'v hg/n g]ljg cWoIf lyP, hf]kl5 ;}lgs qmflGt u/]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd /fi6«klt /x] . aL=kL=of] txdf cWoIf lgo'Qm ug]{ kIfdf x'g''x'Gy]g . pxf“ ;]gfsf] pk/yLnfO{ lgo'Qm ug{ rfxg'x'Gof] . of] s'/f rLgnfO{ c;xh kf] nfU5 ls eGg] aL=kL=sf] lrGtf lyof] . o;}n] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o lng' cl3 lrlgof dg a'em\g] pxf“sf] OR5f eof] . of] sfdsf] lhDdf pxf“n] dnfO{ lbg'eof] . d]/} ;"rgfkl5 pk/yL kbdaxfb'/ vqLnfO{ ;Ldf sldzgsf] cWoIf lgo'Qm ug'{eof], h;n] rLg;+usf] ;Ldf ljjfb ;'NemfP .

@)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] lu/km\tf/ ePkl5 aL=kL=nfO{ ;'?df l;+xb/af/ ;}lgs Sna / kl5 ;'Gb/Lhn ;}lgs SofDkdf aGbL agfP/ /flvPkl5 pxf“;+usf] d]/f] /fhgLlts ;DaGw k|f/De eof] . Tof] cK7\of/f] ;dodf pxf“nfO{ k9\g] ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg] cleef/f d}n] kfPsf] lyP . cWoogsf nflu of] cjlw lgs} kmnbfoL ePsf] s'/f pxf“n] dnfO{ n]Vg' ePsf lr7Lx?df JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . kfP;Dd d ;a} cvaf/x? k7fpy] . t/ pxf“n] aGbL hLjgel/ g} ef/tLo b}lgs lxGb':yfg :6\of08/ /lrk"j{s k9\g' eof] . g]kfnaf6 lg:sg] ;flxlTos dfl;s ?k/]vf klg aL=kL=sf] nflu ?lrs/ kf7\o ;fdu|L ag]sf] lyof] .

kqsfl/tfdf aL=kL=sf] ?lraf/] cWoognfO{ cufl8 a9fp"bf la;{g gx'g] csf]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] g]kfnaf6 lg:sg] cvaf/x?nfO{ pxf“s} ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L lj1fkg pknAw u/fpg yfn]sf] lyof] . nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf lj1fkgx? 5fKbf cvaf/x?n] /sd dfq} kfp"b}glyP, cfkm\gf] laqmL klg a9fpg] cj;/ kfpy] . k|wfgdGqL x'"bf lgoldt ?kdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{ k|rng ckb:y geP;Dd pxf“n] sfod /fVg'eof] . kqsf/x?sf nflu pxf“ ;w}+ pknAw x'g'x'GYof] . pNn]vgLo s'/f s] lyof] eg] uxg cWoog / u+eL/ lrGtgsf] sf/0f aL=kL=sf ljrf/x? ;w}+ ;dfrf/ aGby] . pxf“ cfkm\gf] cf:yfsf] dfq} s'/f af]Ng' x'GYof] . To;}n] cfkm\gf] s'/f a+UofP/ 5fk]sf] cf/f]k kqsf/dfly nufP/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 pDsg] sf]lz; slxNo} ug'{ ePg .

aL=kL=sf] kqsfl/tfdf ?lraf/] :d/0f ubf{ pxf“;+usf s'/fx? jhgo'Qm ePsf] dfq x}g, cflwsfl/tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] c8fg :ki6 / kl/dflh{t zAb / z}nLdf k|:t't ug]{ pxf“sf] ljz]iftf d ;w}+ ;DemG5' . Pp6f cj:yfdf af]Ng], clk|o k|ltlqmof cfPkl5 v08g ug]{ pxf“sf] afgL lyPg . pxf“ jf:tljs cy{sf] g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] cGo If]qx?nfO{ h:t} kqsfl/tfnfO{ klg b"/ufdL k|efj 5f8\g' ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tfnfO{ pxf“n] b'O{j6f u'g nufpg' ePsf] 5– k|f]T;fxg / ;Ddfg . k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] nflu kqsf/x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / ;Ddfg lbg s] aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] gfd ehfP/ /fhgLlt ug]{x? cl3 ;nf{g\ <