j}rfl/s :jtGqtfsf kl/k|]Iodf afx| jif{sf] nf]stflGqs cEof;leq kqsfl/tfsf] :yfg

g/xl/ cfrfo{

g]kfnL hgtfn] nf]stGq k|flKtsf nflu u/]sf] nfdf] / s7Lg ;+3if{sf] k[i7e"lddf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / o;af6 xfl;n ePsf pknlAwx? g} cfufdL ;a} pknlAwsf d"n cfwf/ x'g] kIf P]ltxfl;s / j:t'ut oyfy{ xf] . xfd|f] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngn] cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/ tyf :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf kIfdf /fVt} cfPsf] /fhg}lts k|lta4tfn] g} :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnsf] /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t g]kfnL hgtf xf] eGg] tYonfO{ x[bo+ud ub}{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] d"n efjgf eg]sf] g} hgtfdf lgxLt ;jf]{Rr /fHozlQm xf] . o;} cfwf/df ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@ n] :jtGqtfsf] xssf af/]df pNn]v ubf{ ;a}eGbf cu|flwsf/ ljrf/ / cleAolQm :jtGqtfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} oxL :jtGqtfåf/f xfd|f ;a} :jtGqtf lgb]{lzt ePsf sf/0f g} ut afx| jif{sf] xfd|f] nf]stflGqs cEof;df kqsfl/tfsf] :yfg cy{k"0f{ / pNn]Vo /x]sf] 5 .

nf]stflGqs cEof;sf] k|f/Dekl5 cflh{t j}rfl/s :jtGqtfsf] kl/k|]Iodf /fli6«o ax;sf lglDt gof“ ljifox?sf] k|j]z ;xh / ;Dej ePsf] 5 . aGb kl/kf6Lleq /x]sf] /fhgLlts–;fdflhs kl/l:yltaf6 ck]Iffs[t pbf/ / v'nf kl/kf6Ldf k|j]z ubf{ cefjsf ljifox? PSsfl; d'v/ eP/ cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . cefjsf ljifox?nfO{ cem} klg ;+od / pQ/bfloTjsf;fy ax;df n}hfg] cEof; Jojl:yt ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f c;Gt'li6 / cfqmf]znfO{ ljlw;Ddt af6f]leq lx8fpg] sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ sltko ljifox? ;8s / h+undf 5l/Psf 5g\, ltgnfO{ nf]stflGqs ;+:yfleq ax;df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ r'gf}tL xfd|f ;dIf pkl:yt 5 . xfd|f ;+j}wflgs ;+:yfx?nfO{ nf]stflGqs ljsNkx? dfly 5nkmn / ltgaf6 k|fKt lgisif{nfO{ u|x0f ;d]t ug{ ;Sg] u/]/ nlrnf] agfpg'kg]{ cj:yf 68\sf/f] ?kdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . ;fy} o; lglDt /fhgLlts bn / To;sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmn] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ / sfo{z}nLnfO{ kf/bzL{ / pQ/bfoL 9+uaf6 ljsl;t ug'{kg]{ bfloTj klg u+eL/ 9+uaf6 pkl:yt ePsf] 5 .

kf/blz{tfsf nflu ;"rgfsf] k|jfx

uPsf] afx| jif{n] ;"rgfsf] ;+:s[ltdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 . ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf If]qdf o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gnfO{ leœofpg] k|ljlwx?sf] vf]hL / lj:tf/sf] b[li6n] aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf clGtd b'O{ bzs ljZj ;Gbe{df g} klg lgs} kl/jt{gsf/L / gof“ b]lvPsf x'g\ tfklg g]kfndf logsf] k|j]z ljut afx| jif{df cs:dft\ h:t} ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/ If]qdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] d'b|0f tyf k|;f/0f k|ljlwnfO{ w]/} l56f], ;lhnf] / k|efjsf/L agfPsf] 5 . kmn:j?k g]kfndf 5fkf kqsfl/tf / /]l8of] kqsfl/tfn] gof“ :j?k / zlQm cfh{g u/]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf 5fkf kqsfl/tfdf b]lvPsf] u'0ffTds kl/jt{g / j}slNks /]l8of] k|0ffnLsf ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] lk|mSj]G;L df]8'n];g -Pkm=Pd=_ /]l8of] ljz]if pNn]Vo 5g\ . ;fy} 6]lnlehgdf klg gof“ Rofgnx?sf] ;+rfng / yk gof“ v'Ng] cj:yf tkm{ b[li6ut ubf{ >Job[Zosf] gof“ dfWod klg k|lt:kwf{Tds lsl;dn] ljsl;t x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ k|s6 ub}{5 .

kqsfl/tf If]qsf log} ljljwfk"0f{ k|of]u / la:tf/n] ubf{ ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ ljifo tyf If]qx?sf] la:tf/ ePsf] 5 . d'n'sleqsf lgs} cK7\of/f / c;lhnf 7fp"x?;Dd klg ;"rgf vf]Hg] / ;"rgf k'¥ofpg]x?sf] kx'"r la:tf/} a9\b}5 . kl/0ffdtM w]/} k|sf/sf s'/Llt, cGwljZjf; / cTofrf/sf ;"rgf k|sflzt x'g ;Sg] kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ Psflt/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf /x]sf] ljb|'ktf / lj;+ultnfO{ b]vfO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]Hg / To; lglDt ;+ul7t x'g k|]l/t klg ul//x]sf] 5 .

ljBdfg kl/kf6Ldf b]lvPsf cGt/lj/f]w / ljs[ltsf ;fy} gLlt lgdf{tf / kf6Lkf6L ;+rfnsx?sf] Jojxf/ / k|j[lQsf] cfnf]rgf ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx?n] ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|z:t 7fp" kfPsf 5g\ . cfnf]rgfnfO{ ;'Gg] / ;Rofpg] cEof; cem} /fd|f];+u ga;] klg ;a} cfnf]rgf lg/y{s ePsf 5}gg\ . kl/kf6Lsf] v'nfkgn] ubf{ dflg;x?df ljBdfg ckf/bzL{tf / bf]xf]/f] dfkb08df af“Rg] k|j[lQdf ;"rgfsf] k|jfxn] yf]/} eP klg ;'wf/ ug}{ kg]{ afWotfnfO{ pTkGg ul/lbPsf] 5 .

pQ/bfoL dfgl;stfsf] vf]h

nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ pQ/bfoL zf;gsf ?kdf dflgG5 . gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 ;/sf/ ;dIf hlt;'s} s7Lg / cK7of/f k|Zgx? /fv] klg To;af6 pDsg–efUg gkfOg] kl/kf6L ePsf sf/0f g} cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt e"ldsfk|lt hg;dIf pQ/bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w lng' kg]{ x'G5 . o;} sf/0f nf]stGqsf] /fd|f] cEof; x'"b} hf“bf pQ/bfoL ;+:s[ltsf] klg ljsf; x'g] cj:yf /xG5 .

xfd|f] ;dfh k/Dk/fut ?kdf ;fdGtL kl/kf6Ldf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . ;ft;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 o; kl/kf6Lsf] cf}krfl/s :j?k qmdzM vf/]hdf kg]{ / kl/jt{g x'g] cj:yfdf uP klg gof“ sn]j/ / :j?kdf o; kl/kf6Lsf] cfGtl/s k|efj cem} klg ljBdfg 5 . ;fdGtL kl/kf6L / x's'dL zf;g k4ltsf nfdf] ;dob]lvsf lj/f]wL xfdLx? g} ;+:sf/sf b[li6af6 ltgsf pQ/flwsf/L h:t} ePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f] ;dfh cem} klg cfkm"dfly s;}n] x's'd grnfcf];\, s'g} k|sf/sf] zf]if0f / bdgdf kg{ gk/f];\ eGg] dfgl;stf /fVg] t/ c?sf k|lt cfkm}+n] ug]{ Jojxf/ s:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 eGg]tkm{ lg/LIf0f ug]{ / ;ts{ aGg] cfjZostf gb]Vg] ;+:sf/åf/f w]/}h;f] ;+rflnt 5 . o;sf] k|efj xfd|f] zf;g z}nLdf klg kof{Kt dfqfdf k/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ kbLo pQ/bfloTjdf /x]sf dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L cGoq kG5fpg], cfkm"n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfk|lt pbf;Lg /xg] t/ c?n] u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] cfnf]rgfdf pT;flxt x'g] dfgl;stf sfod 5 . ;fy} cfkm\gf e"ldsf dfly p7\g] k|Zgaf6 klG5g vf]Hg] / cfkm\gf ultljlwx?nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg grfxg] k|j[lQsf] k|sf]k klg plQs} 5 .

oL ;a} k[i7e"ldsfaLr klg ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] kl/k|]Iodf s]xL gof“ k|j[lQx? ljsl;t ePsf 5g\ . oltv]/ ;dfhsf] x/]s If]q k|Zgjfrs d'b|fdf pleg vf]Hb}5 . k|To]s JolQm jf ;d'bfo;+u y'k|} k|Zgx? 5g\ . gLlt lgdf{tfx? ;dIf k|Zgx?sf] cf]lx/f] nfUb}5 . jf:tjdf k|Zgx? gp7fOsg pQ/ k|fKt x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf klg x'"b}g . h'g ;dfhdf k|Zgx? p7\b}gg\ To; ;dfhn] k|ult klg ug{ ;St}g . lat]sf afx| jif{sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf s] 5 eg] ljifout k|Zgx? p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ax; ug]{ / pQ/ lbg] kl/kf6L k|f/De ePsf] 5 . gof“ k':tfdf klg ax; ug]{ / k|Zg ug]{ rfxgf tyf hfu?stf cTolws dfqfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}aLr xfd|f] s"n hg;+Vofdf krf; nfv gof“ cg'xf/ ylkPsf 5g\ . To;} cg'kftdf o; cjlwdf aflnu ag]sf] gof“ k':tf ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fn] klg gof“ x'g vf]Hb}5 . o; oyfy{nfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf k/Dk/fb]lv g} ljBdfg ;fdGtL Pj+ cnf]stflGqs dfgl;stfsf lglDt ut afx jif{df ePsf] of] qmflGtsf/L ljsf; kL8fsf] gof“ ljifo aGg' :jfefljs 5 . t/ o;n] dlSsPsf / Oltxf;n] sdhf]/ agfO;s]sf kl/kf6LnfO{ eTsfpg vf]Hbf pTkGg cGof}n / cJoj:yfsf] kl/l:yltn] ;dsfnLg k':tfnfO{ lrlGtt kf/]sf] 5 . t/ o; k|sf/sf] k|j[lQn] ljBdfg dfGotfx? dfly k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ tyf j:t'lgi7 ;dLIff / ljZn]if0f ug}{kg]{ cj:yfnfO{ a9fpg vf]Hb}5 . of] kIf kL8fn] pTkGg u/]sf] ;sf/fTdstf xf] . To;}n] k|Zgx?af6 ;lhn} kG5g ;Sg] kl/l:ylt ca 5}g . d'n'sdf ljsl;t eO/x]sf] ;+ul7t lx+;f / cft+ssf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;fdgf ug]{ lbzfdf /fHosf] e"ldsf cfkm\gf] 7fp"df ;w}+ :ki6 5 t/ ;fdflhs / cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] kL8fdf 56k6fPsf] xfd|f] ;dfhdf o; k|sf/sf ;a} ;d:ofsf lglDt zflGtk"0f{ / nf]stflGqs ljsNkx?sf] vf]hL klg lg/Gt/ ul//xg' kg]{ ljifo aGg] u5{ . o:tf k|j[lQn] la:tf/} d'n'snfO{ pQ/bfoL ;+:s[ltsf] cEof;tkm{ n}hfg] dfq xf]Og ;d:ofx?sf] ;[hgfTds ;dfwfg lbg] /fli6«o ;fdYo{sf] a[l4df klg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . o; lglDt pQ/bfoL / j:t'lgi7 kqsfl/tf klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ dfWod xf] .

;dtfd"ns ;+:s[ltsf] ofqf

k/Dk/fut ?kdf ;fdflhs–cfly{s / P]ltxfl;s sf/0fn] ubf{ ;Lldt / pk]lIFt e"ldsfdf /x]sf ju{ / ;d'bfo ljz]ifsf l:yltx?nfO{ lnP/ ut afx| jif{ otf bf];|f] kIf -pk]Iff ug]{ kIf_sf] ljrf/df tLj|tfsf;fy / Jojxf/df la:tf/} kl/jt{gsf nIf0fx? ;d]t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

ut afx| jif{df gf/Lx?sf] ;d:of / cfly{s–;fdflhs e"ldsfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ h] hlt dfqfdf 5nkmn, uf]i7L–;]ldgf/ / sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/Psf 5g\ To; cg'kftdf gf/L ;d:ofsf] lgbfg / e"ldsfsf] a[l4 x'g g;s] klg gf/L ;d:of eg]/ juL{s/0f ul/Psf k|foM ;a} ;d:of kl/jf/ / ;dfhs} ;d:of x'g\ eGg] tkm{sf] ;f]rfOdf qmdzM d'n'sn] k|j]z ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . k}t[s ;DklQdfly dlxnfx?sf] ;dfg clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ sfg'g ;+;b\n] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . sltko q'l6 / sdhf]/L cem} af“sL /x] klg ut ^ jif{b]lv o; ljifodf ePsf] nfdf] 5nkmn / ax;n] ubf{ ;dfhdf klg o; ljifon] /fd|f] :yfg ln+b} uPsf] 5 . o;af6 sfg'gnfO{ lqmofGjogdf n}hfbf x'g ;Sg] ;fdflhs c8\rgnfO{ km'sfpg / yk ;'wf/ tyf kl/dfh{gsf nflu ;d]t ;lhnf] x'g ;S5 . o; afx]s /fHon] lbg] klxrfg kqdf cfdf–afa'sf] gfd n]Vg ;lsg] jf cfdfsf] dfq} klg n]Vg ldNg] agfpg' k5{ eGg] ljifodf p7]sf] cfjfhnfO{ cf}lrTok"0f{ b]Vg] ;fdflhs ;f]rfO{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf ljifox?n] cfTd;Ddfg / ;dfgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ an k'¥ofpg ;lhnf] agfp"g]5 .

blnt eg]/ k/Dk/fb]lv g} ;fdflhs sf/0fn] pk]Iffdf kfl/Psf ;d'bfonfO{ ;d'bfo ljz]ifsf] ;b:o ePsf sf/0fn] dfq} cg]sf}+ b'Mv, oftgf / cK7\of/f]df kg]{ k|j[lQx?df cfwf/e"t ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g tfklg lzIff / r]tgfsf] la:tf/;+u;+u} /fhgLlts cle?lrsf sf/0fn] klg d'n'ssf gLlt lgdf{tfx? / ;dfhsf] Wofg s]xL dfqfdf o; lbzftkm{ k'Ug yfn]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf x'g yfn]sf] cjwf/0ffut kl/jt{g / ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] la:tf/ ;d]tsf sf/0fn] ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ pk]Iff, ckdfg / kL8f lbPsf sf/0fn] ePsf cdfgjLo 36gfx? cflwsflws ;fj{hlgs x'g] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j?k To:tf 36gfx? x'g] cj:yfsf lj?4 hgdt aGg] / :jtGqtfsf] d"NonfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ ;fdflhs jftfj/0f / ;dfgtfsf] ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf kIfdf ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L ;dfhnfO{ ;dtfd"ns ;+:s[ltsf] lbzftkm{ a9fpg d'n'sdf ut afx| jif{df ljsl;t ePsf] kqsfl/tf / o;sf ljljw ?kn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . sltko ;d:ofx? alNemPsf 5g\ / gof“ ;d:ofx? ylkPsf klg 5g\, t/ ;dfhnfO{ gof“ o'utkm{ ?kfGt/0f ug]{ lbzfdf cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lx?sf aLr klg kqsfl/tfsf] of]ubfg / e"ldsf cfwf/e"t ag]sf] 5 .

gof“ r'gf}tL gof“ bfloTj

:jtGqtfsf] ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f nfdf] ;do lng] ;fd"lxs cEof;af6} x'g] ub{5 . xfd|f] nf]stflGqs cEof; afx| jif{sf] ePsf] 5 . of] cjlw JolQm ljz]ifsf lglDt nfdf] cjlw xf] tfklg /fi6«sf nflu / ;+:s[lt lgdf{0fsf lbzfdf kof{Kt eGg ldNb}g . lgZro g} afx| jif{df w]/} ljifox? p7]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o ax;df k|j]z u/]sf k|d'v ljifox?nfO{ Psflt/ eo, qf; / lx+;fd'Qm jftfj/0fdf 5nkmn u/]/ lgisif{ lgsfNb} hfg'kg]{ r'gf}tL xfd|f cufl8 pkl:yt 5 eg] csf]{lt/ d'n'sdf lx+;f / cft+ssf] l:ylt tLj|tfsf;fy al9/x]sf] b'Mvb cj:yf klg 5 . xfd|f] gful/s ;dfh cem} klg j:t'lgi7 ts{åf/f eGbf :jfefljs ;+j]u / efjgfåf/f ;+rflnt x'g vf]Hb}5 . x/]s :yfkgfdf k|ltk|Zg ug]{ k|rng a9L/x]sf] 5 . lrQa'em\bf] pQ/ km]nf gkfbf{ pQ]hgf, cGof}n / cfqmf]zsf] cj:yf pTkGg x'g] kl/l:ylt klg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljjfb, dte]b / j}rfl/s leGgtfaf6 pTkGg åGåsf] Joj:yfkg–kl/kf6L /fd|f];+u ga:bf;Dd o:tf] l:yltnfO{ :jfefljs 7fGg'k5{ . ;dfhdf dtfGt/ / åGå ;dfKt x'g] ljifo xf]Og t/ tL ;a} dtfGt/ / åGånfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 ul/g] cEof;n] g} o:tf ;d:ofnfO{ ;xh lgsf; lb+b} hfg] xf] . o;sf/0f ut afx| jif{leq p7]sf k|d'v ljifox?nfO{ ;"rLa4 ug'{ kg]{ tyf ltgsf] Jofks k'g/fjnf]sg ;lxt /fli6«o ax;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;Stf g} xfd|f] ;dfhdf tLj|tfsf;fy a9L/x]sf] j}rfl/s :jtGqtfsf] cEof;–ofqfnfO{ klg ;fy{s af6f] lbg ;lsg] 5 . lgZro g} d'n's oltv]/ u+eL/ ;d:of / sl7gfOdf 5 . ;dfh / d'n'ssf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu o:t} sl7gfOsf aLr rflnPsf ;[hgfTds / ;fx;L kfOnfx?n] g} d'n'snfO{ gof“ lbzf / uGtJo lbg] xf] . o; lglDt afx| jif{df ljsl;t ePsf] xfd|f] kqsfl/tfn] k4ltsf] dfq} geP/ /fHosf ofjt\ c+ux?sf] Jofks nf]stfGqLs/0fsf lbzfdf ;a} k|sf/sf j}wflgs ljsNkx?dfly /fli6«o ;+jfb / ax; ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ 7f]; / Jojl:yt of]ubfg lbg} kg]{ r'gf}tL 5 . o;n] b]znfO{ lbzf lbg]5 / ;a} k|sf/sf k|ltufdL s'07fx?nfO{ klg lsgf/f nufpg] sfd Ps} ;fy ug]{5 .

-l/kf]6{;{ Sna, g]kfn r}q !&, @)%* df k|:t't sfo{kq_

;+ljwfg;ef, hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|Zg

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

dfcf]jfbL cft+s, xTof / n'6df/sf] bjfjdf k/]/ s]xL pbf/jfbL a'l4hLjLx? klg cfkm" dfq} gful/s ;dfh ePsf] / g]sf, Pdfn], /fk|kfx? gful/s ;dfhleq kb}{g eGg] lgisif{sf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf] ;§f ;f]em} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg x'G5 eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L b[li6sf]0f / ts{sf] cfwf/df ;fdGtL k'g?TyfgjfbLx?, dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L / pbf/ a'l4hLjLx?sf] ldng ljGb' æ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'kb{5Æ x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

oL ltg} tTjx?n] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k|:tfjgf jf wf/fx?df /x]sf] sdhf]/Lx?sf] ls6fg ub}{ ltgLx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wgsf] dfkm{t\ ;Rofpg g;lsg] ePsf]n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} h;/L 5 eGg] ls6fg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ltgLx?n] ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf …lglZrtÚ sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg ;+ljwfg;ef cfjZos 5 eGg g;lsg] r/d xf:of:kb l:yltdf cfkm"nfO{ k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . of] cd"t{ ;+ljwfg;ef jfbLx?sf] ;d"xdf k|f= s[i0f vgfn, k|f=s[i0f xf5]y' -ljdz{ r}t !^_ klg k:g k'u]sf 5g\ .

g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, d;fn, dfS;{jfbL, ;+o'Qm, g]dlskf OToflbn] ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf 7f]; sdhf]/Lx?, c:ki6tfx? jf yKg' kg]{ 7f]; gof“ a'"bfx?sf] ls6fg u/]sf 5g\ . tL 7f]; a'"bfx?df t/fO{df j+zh gful/stf lbg] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, k|wfgdGqLnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] k|Zg, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, cb'lgcf, nf]s;]jf, dxfn]vf k/LIfs / lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ emg\ a9L zlQmzfnL / :jtGq agfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? kb{5g\ . pk/f]Qm /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;+ljwfgdf ;Daf]wgx?nfO{ j}wflgs /fhtGq, df}lns xsx? / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9, hgkIfLo, g}lts agfpg k]z u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljrf/df d'n'sdf ePsf] ;du| ;+s6 ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf s]xL sdhf]/Lx?, gof“ sfg'gx?sf] lgdf{0fdf Hofb} l9nf;':tL / ePsf P]g, sfg'gx?sf] sfof{Gjog gug'{ / P]gsf] pNn+3gstf{x?nfO{ b08 ;hfo kfpg] 8/ gx'g'af6 hlGdPsf] xf] . ;du| ;+s6sf] ;|f]tsf] csf]{ kf6f] cGw lghLs/0f / pbf/Ls/0f ug]{ cfly{s gLlt xf] .

t/ k|f= s[i0f vgfn, kLtfDa/ cfrfo{ jf g]skf dfcf]jfbL Pj+ ltgsf ehgd08nLx?n] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf] lj?4 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] kIfdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg æu}/ lgjf{lrt JolQmx?n] agfPsf] xf]Æ eGg] ts{ dfq lbg ;s]sf 5g\ . of] ts{sf] cfwf/df ltgLx? eG5g\ æ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{sf] nf]slk|o j}wtfsf] ;d:of clxn] klg cfp"5=== of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;'?jft hgtfn] Tof] ;fj{ef}lds clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ ;'? ePsf] xf]Og .Æ of] ts{n] lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?df dfq ;fj{ef}ldstf s]lGb|t x'g k'Ub5 Pj+ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;fj{–ef}lstfaf6 al~rt u/]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf /fhgLlts kf6L{ Joj:yfsf] c3f]/ cjd"Nog ub{5 . of] ;+ljwfg;ef a9L eL8n] zf;s kf6L{sf] s'zf;g, e|i6frf/, ckf/blz{tf / unt cfly{s gLltx?sf] afx| jif]{ s"n kl/0ffdnfO{, cyf{t\ ;+ljwfgsf] k|:yfjgf, lgb]{zs l;4fGt / To;sf wf/fx?sf] zAb / dd{sf] pNn+3gnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf æ/x]sf]Æ sdhf]/Lsf] kl/0ffd eGbfgL ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aGg] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfndf ljBdfg ofjt /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts sdhf]/L, ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ x6fO{ /fd /fHo v8f ug]{5 eG7fg]sf] h:tf] 5 .

k'g?TyfgjfbL k|ltufdL / dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Ln] zf;s kf6L{sf] unt gLlt, Jojxf/ / g}ltstfnfO{ ;+ljwfgaf6 lg;[t ePsf] eg]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGq / /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ hgtfsf] gh/df abgfd u/]/ @)!& ;fnlt/ jf gf}nf] hgjfblt/ ;dfhnfO{ nfUg vf]Hg' a'em\g ;lsG5 . t/ ljZjgfy pkfWofo, gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, bdggfy 9'+ufgf, s[i0f vgfn h:tf ljleGg /Ësf pbf/ a'l4hLjLx?n] Tof] af6f]df lx+8]/ cfkm"x?nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL ePsf] g} bfjL ug'{ ga'lemg] s'/f ePsf] 5 .

hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}ldstf, g]kfndf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] -ltgsf] ;b:o, dtbftf / lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?_ dfkm{t\ cleJoQm ;lqmo / sfof{lGjt x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ePtf klg gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ;+ljwfg;efdf ax'dt k|fKt /fhgLlts kf6L{n] g} ub{5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{df ;fj{ef}ldstf gLltut x'Gg eGgf;fy gof“ ;+ljwfgdf s'g} klg kl/jt{g ug'{ c;Dej x'g]5 . hgtfdf gLxLt ;fj{ef}ldstf /fhgLlts bnx? / ltgsf lgjf{lrt ;+;bLo k|ltlglwaf6 cleJoQm x'G5 . of] l;4fGtnfO{ gdfGg] xf] eg] s'g} klg ;+ljwfgdf ;+;bLo k|lqmofaf6 kl/jt{g ug'{ c;Dej x'g hfg]5 / ;+ljwfgdf x'g] k|To]s ;+zf]wgsf] lglDt gof“ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{ cTofjZos x'g]5 . rf/ ljåfg ;+ljwfgljb\x?, dfcf]jfbL / …pbf/Ú a'l4hLjLx? /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ ;fj{ef}ldstfaf6 cnu u/]/ ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf] ;§f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{ kg]{ dfu ub}{5g\ . of] ts{n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cfwf/e"t k|:tfjgfdfly ;f+3flts xdnf ug'{sf] ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf] …hgtfsf] clwgfosTj dhb'/ ju{sf] clwgfosTj / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dhb'/ ju{sf] cu|0fL bnÚ eGg] jf cjwf/0ff dfly klg 7"nf] rf]6 lbg k'Ub5 .

cd]l/sf, a]nfot, k|mfG;, ;f]leot ;+3, rLg, leotgfd OToflbåf/f ;+ljwfgåf/f lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efx?n] afPsf xf]Ogg\ . ta s] ltgLx?df hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf JoQm ePsf] 5}g <

k'gM hg–;fj{ef}ldstf eGg] zAbsf] jf:tljs cy{ s] xf] . To;sf] cfjZostf lsg k¥of] < lg/+s'z /fhtGqdf ljwflosf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsf ;DaGwL clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ gLltut ePsf] l:yltdf hgtfdf / To;sf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?df Tof] clGtd lg0f{o lng] clwsf/ x'g'nfO{ hg;fj{ef}ldstf elgG5 . t/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx? ljz]ifu/L g]kfndf, ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf ;d:ofx? ePsf]n] / ;f+;bx?dfly kf6L{sf] x\jLk nfu" x'g] ePsf]n] jf:tjdf hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf ;+;bLo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] dfkm{t\, /fli6«o kf6L{x?sf] dfkm{t\ cleJoQm x'G5 . t;y{ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ cleJoQm x'g ;+ljwfg;ef g} rflxG5 eGg] dfu s'ts{ x'g k'Ub5 .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;+ljwfg @)$& / To;sf ckl/jt{gLo tLg kIfsf] ;fy} b/af/sf] /x]sf ^ xhf/ ;}lgs, /fhkl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf klg csf]{ ljjfbdf kg'{ lglZrt 5 . of] l:yltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / ;+ljwfg;efsf lg0f{ox? ;a} kIfnfO{ dfGo u/fpg k|ydtM dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf ofjt xltof/ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . ;fy} /fhtGqsf] g]kfnL ;]gfl;t /x"b} ePsf] ofjt ef}lts / efjgfTds ;DaGwx?nfO{ tf]8\g' kg]{ x'G5 . o;f] ug{ g;lsPsf] v08df xltof/ aGb dfcf]jfbLn] jf zfxL ;]gfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{o gdfGg klg ;Sb5g\ .

k'gM ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cjlwdf !!) /fli6«o efiff–eflifsfx?sf] !!) :jtGq /fHox?sf] cfwf/df ;+3Lo /fHo agfpg], jf vf; cflwkTo, kxfl8of clwkTo, cfo{ la:tf/jfb, ltAat]nL–ad]{nL :jtGqtf / :jfoQtf jf dlwz] :jtGqtf ;DaGwL jfbljjfb / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]knfO{ rNg lbg] ls glbg] < pQm jfbljjfb / rsf]{ cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kkl5 d'n'ssf] /fli6«o Pstf sxf“ k'Ug]5 < @))& ;fn;Dd g]kfn Pp6f /fHo / d'n's lyof] / k'"hLjfbL ljsf;sf] Hofb} lgDg :t/n] ubf{ To;df cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmof Hofb} sdhf]/ lyof] h;n] ubf{ d'n's /fi6«sf] :t/df k'lu;s]sf] lyPg . /fli6«o PsLs[t ahf/, 7"nf] zx/sf] cefjn] ubf{ o; /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofsf] ult Hofb} dGb 5 . PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ s]Gb|Lo k|zf;g, zfxL ;]gf, g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fk|kf g]kfnL efiffsf] la:tf/ / oftfoftsf] ljsf;n] d2t ul//x]sf x'g\ eg] efgdf >ldssf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ #)–#% nfv g]kfnL, g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;b\efjgfx? /fli6«o PsLs/0fnfO{ ljv08t ug]{ tTjx? x'g\ .

pk/f]Qm ;j{ljlbt s'/fx?sf] k'g{pNn]v ug'{sf] Ps dfq nIo ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] Nofpg] c;Deflj /fli6«o ljv08g / u[xo'4lt/ ;a}sf] Wofg cfslif{t ug'{ xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] qmddf :jtM:km'{t ?kdf g t dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L lg/:q x'g]5g\, g t /fhtGqjfbLx? g} lg/:q x'g]5g\ . k|fWofks s[i0f vgfn / k|fWofks xf5]y'n] otflg/ Wofg lbg' kg]{ xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / Tof] qmddf x'g] 3ft–k|lt3ft Pj+ pRrtd\–rsf]{–efjgfTds d'7e]8sf] l:yltn] g]kfn d'n's, To;sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ rsgfr'/ kfg'{ lglZrt 5 .

k|zf;gdf kbf]Ggltsf] P]ltxfl;s ljsf;qmd

;'bz{gk|;fb 9sfn

g]kfndf ;j{k|yd lj=;+= !(!) df d'n'sL P]g hf/L ul/of] . of] P]gdf hfuL/bf/ jxfnL, j/vf;Lsf] dxn eGg] h:tf k|zf;lgs ;+rfng ;DaGwL s]xL k|fjwfgx? ul/Psf lyP . t/ oL ;a} k|fjwfgx? k'/fgf] lsl;dsf / rfs8L, r'SnL / clwsf/jfnfnfO{ v'zL kfg]{ dgf]j[lQeGbf aflx/ hfg] t s'/} lyPg, To:tf] k|j[lQnfO{ cem ;'b[9 kfg]{, ;+:yfut ?k lbg] sfd g} of] P]gn] klg u/]sf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{ khgL u/]/ gof“ egf{ ug]{, ydf}tL ug]{, ;?jf ug]{, vf];'jf ug]{, hu]8fdf /fVg], a9'jf ug]{h:tf ljleGg sfo{jfxLx? hf/L g} /flvPsf lyP . of] qmd @))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] ;"qkft geP;Dd klg ;+:yfut ?kn] rlng} /x\of] .

o;kl5 k|hftGqsf] o'u ;'? eof] . lj=;= @))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] ;'?jft ePkl5 k'/fgf] /f0ff zf;gsf] ;dos} k|zf;g oGq ablnP/ dGqfnox?, ljefux? / ljefu ;/xsf s]Gb|Lo :t/sf sfof{nox? :yfkgf eP . To; avtdf cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg, @))& ;fn r}q @( ut] b]lv nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] .

b]zsf] hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/ / ;fIf/tfsf] k|ltzt x]bf{ To; avtdf k|zf;gaf6 ;fwf/0f sfd;Dd x'g] Pj+ zflGt ;'/Iff g} k|yd sfd tyf /fh:jsf] c;'nL bf];|f] sfd ePsf] b]lvG5 . t}klg /f0ffsfnsf] k|zf;goGqnfO{ abnL dGqfnox?, ljefux? / s]Gb|Lo:t/sf sfof{nox?sf] u7g ug'{ g} k|zf;gsf] klxnf] ;'wf/tkm{sf] sfd ePsf] dfGg'k5{ . To:t}u/L kl5 cfP/ lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)!# / lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL @)!# nfu" ePsf] kfOG5 . x's'd dhL{sf] e/df khgLsf] dfWodåf/f rNb} cfPsf] k|zf;gnfO{ P]g, lgodsf] cfwf/df ;~rfng ug'{, u/fpg' klg Tof] a]nfsf] l:ylt x]bf{ 7"nf] pknlAw dfGg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

o;} cj:yfdf lj=;+= @))* ;fndf g]kfn klAns ;le{; sldzg gfdn] nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] :yfkgf eof] . cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg @))& sf] efu % df g]kfnsf lgldQ Ps klAns ;le{; sldzg -nf]s;]jf cfof]u_ /xg]5 eGg] Joj:yf ul/of] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;a} hfuL/df egf{sf lgldQ hf“r ug'{ klAns sldzgsf] st{Jo x'g]5 eGg] pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . o; afx]s lghfdtL ;]jf ;DaGwL cGo ;a} sfdx? ug]{ s'/fsf] pNn]v pQm ljwfgdf eP klg @))* ;fndf klAns ;le{; sldzg sfo{jfxL aGb]h ;jfn !(%! eGg] lgod @))*÷%÷!* df hf/L u/]sf]af6 cfof]un] sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf] IF]qdf sfd ug{ gkfPsf] b]lvG5 .

lhNnf k|zf;gtkm{ a8fxflsdsf] ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/, @))*÷#÷!& df sf7df8f}+ pkTosf~rn sldZg/ / dlhi6«]6sf] ;jfn @)!)÷@÷% df, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @))( / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f lgodfjnL @)!)÷@÷% df nfu" u/]sf] b]lvG5 . oL ;a} s'/fx?n] s] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ztfAbL;Dd khgLsf] kl/j]zdf rn]sf] sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd ;~rfng ug{ afgL a;fNg' / sfnfGt/df sfg'g adf]lhd dfq sd{rf/L k|zf;g rnf];\ eGg] wf/0ffsf] lgdf{0f ug{df k|of; ePsf] kfOG5 .

t/ o;sf ;fy} s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd khgLaf6 rNb} cfPsf] k|zf;g oGqdf k"0f{tofM P]g, lgod Pjd\ lglZrt cfwf/x? ckgfO{ ;~rfng ug'{ klg dfgl;s b[li6n] Tolt pko{'Qm jftfj/0fsf] tof/L eO;s]sf] cj:yf b]lvb}g . o; cj:yfdf klg sd{rf/Lx?sf] k'gu{7g rlng} /x\of] . vf;u/L d'n'sL ;jfnsf gfdn] klxnf] k6s h'4 zDz]/n] lj=;+= !((# ;fndf P]gsf] ?kdf 5kfPsf / kl5 yk36 / ;+zf]wg u/]/ k'gM of] d'n'sL ;jfn @)!) ;fndf 5flkPsf] kfO{G5 . o;df c? s'/fsf ;fy} sd{rf/L egf{ ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ k|lqmof, of]Uotf, gful/stf, c? ;]jfsf zt{x?sf] Joj:yf eP u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 klg khgLsf] k|yfnfO{ oyfjt /flvPsf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L d'n'sL P]gsf] bf];|f] efu eGg] ;j{k|yd !((@ -lj=;+=_df, @))( ;fndf / @)!@ ;fndf 5flkPsf] 5 . o;df hflu/bf/ jxfnL jvf{:tLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] klg khgL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /f0ff zf;gsf] ;dodf log}nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL x's'dsf cfwf/df ;?jf, a9'jf, vf];'jf, ydf}tL, hu]8f cflbdf /fVg] ul/GYof] . o:tf sfddf cGofo eof] eGg kfOb}gYof] . oxL k|yfn] g]kfndf w]/} bzs;Dd klg ulx/f];+u h/f uf8]sf] lyof] .

o;/L lj=;++ @))& ;fndf /fhg}lts kl/jt{g eO{ ax'bnLo Joj:yf nfu" ePkl5 klg a/fa/ s]Gb| / lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ kbdf JolQmx?sf] khgL / k'gu{7g eO{ g} /x]sf] kfOG5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] :yfkgf eP klg pQm cfof]un] :jtGq?kn] sfd ug{ kfPsf] b]lv+b}g . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] sfd sfo{jfxLdf aGb]h nufpg] lgod ag]/ cfof]usf] sfd sfo{jfxLdf k'gM aGb]h nufPsf] 36gf To;kl5 klg ePsf] kfOG5 .

To;kl5 klg k|zf;goGqdf kl/jt{g ug]{ sfd hf/L g} /x]sf] lyof] . cfdr'gfj eO{ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] u7g ePkl5 klg khgL / k'gu{7gsf] sfd rfn" g} /x\of] . o;}aLr lj=;+= @)!^ ;fn ;fpg !) ut] !! hgf ;lrjx?sf] k'gu{7g ePsf], lhNnfsf #@ hgf j8fxflsdx?sf] k'gu{7g ePsf], lj=;+= @)!^ ;fn k';b]lv lhNnfx?df ljsf; sfo{ ug{ !# hgf lj=lj=cf]= / lhNn}lkR5] #! l8=l8=cf]=x?sf] /fhg}lts lgo'lQm ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

o;}aLr, b]zdf 7"nf] /fhgLlts 36gf 36\g uof] . lj=;+= @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ / To;avtsf k|rlnt ;+ljwfgsf w]/} wf/fx? Pj+ kf6L{x? lgnDag ul/of] . o;af6 b]zn] csf]{ /fhgLlts sf]N6] km]g'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfof] .

/fhgLltdf o;/L csf]{ lbzftkm{ kl/tj{g eO{ b]zsf] l:yltdf cfsfz hdLgsf] km/s cfPkl5 klg k|zf;goGqnfO{ kl/jt{g ug]{ sfo{ hf/L g} /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf @)!& ;fn k'; !# ut] dGlqd08nsf] kl/jt{gsf ;fy;fy} !! hgf lhNnf j8f xflsdx?sf] k'gu{7g ePsf] kfOG5 . lj=;+= @)!& ;fn df3 @% ut] k'gM nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] sfo{jfxLdf aGb]h nufpg] lgod @)!& nfu" ul/of] . To;kl5 cfof]u lgnDag eof] . k|zf;gdf Jofks khgL / k'gu{7g ul/of] . of] k'gu{7g / khgLsf] sfd @)!*–@)!( ;fn;Dd klg rlng} /x\of] . To;kl5 @)@! ;fndf k'/fgf] lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL vf/]h u/L gof“ lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL @)@! nfu" ul/of] . o;/L /fhgLlts kl/jt{g, cem vf;u/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf] kl/jt{gsf] ;fy;fy} k|zf;gdf kl/jt{g ug]{ rng rNb} cfof] . of] qmd lg/Gt/ ?kn] hf/L g} /x\of] .

lj=;+= @)!& ;fnsf] 36gfkl5 lj=;= @)!( ;fndf gof“ ;+ljwfg nfu" ul/of] . lj=;+= @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ vf/]h ul/of] . o; ;+ljwfgsf] @)@#÷!)÷!$ df ;+zf]wg eO{ :yfoL kbdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/z ljgf s'g} klg JolQm :yfoL ?kn] egf{ x'g gkfpg] / olb egf{ ePsf] eP klg cfof]usf] l;kmfl/z ljgf :yfoL egf{ ePsf] JolQmn] k]G;g kfpg g;Sg] k|fjwfg /x\of] . o;af6 ;+ljwfg adf]lhd nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/zdf dfq :yfoL kbdf :yfoL tl/sfn] kbk"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf eof] . t/ To;kl5 klg ljleGg pkfox?af6 k'gu{7g ug]{ sfo{ rNb} /x\of] . ;+ljwfgdf o:tf] k|fjwfg cfPkl5 7f8} k'gu{7g elgPg t/ sfg'gnfO{ ;Qfdf a:g]sf] OR5f cg's"nsf] ;f“rf]df 9fnL cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ JolQmnfO{ lgo'lQm, a9'jf ug{ ;Sg] / c?nfO{ gug]{ u/L kIfkftk"0f{ sf/jfxL x'g yfNof] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ OR5f gePdf s'g} klg ;dodf sd{rf/LnfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf g} glbO{ csf/0f ;]jfaf6 x6fpg ;Sg] k|yfn] k/Dk/fsf] ?k wf/0f u¥of] . s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ x6fpg OR5f eof] eg] ;Qfwf/Lx?åf/f tkfO{sf] ;]jf cfjZostf gePsf]n] ;]jfaf6 x6fPsf] 5 eGg] k'hL{ lbO{ To;sf] lj?4df s]xL klg ;'g'jfO{ gx'g] u/L :j]R5frf/L 9+un] k|zf;gnfO{ qf; / eosf] cfwf/df ;~rfng ug]{ ul/of] . To;avt k|rngdf /x]sf] lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf klg o; k|sf/sf] :j]R5frf/L Pj+ clwgfosjfbL 9+un] sfo{jfxL ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL 9f“rf klg tof/ u/L nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] . Gofokflnsfn] klg x6fpg' Gofo;+ut xf], xf]Og egL x]g{ gkfpg] s]jn k|lqmof k'¥ofPsf] 5 5}g eGg];Dd dfq x]g{ kfpg] u/L Gofokflnsfsf] Goflos clwsf/nfO{ klg sfo{kflnsfn] ;Lldt kf/]sf] lyof] .