k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

…>LdtLnfO{ b]lvg eg] Ps k]u vfOlbG5'Ú

pxf“nfO{ Ps k6s d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL / cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] cWoIf aGg] wf]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] df}h'bf ljwfg cg';f/ ca cWoIf kbdf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k'gM n8\g kfpg' x'Gg . æljwfg g} ;+zf]wg u/]/ km]l/ cWoIf n8] a]Un} s'/f xf], ca r} yfkf cWoIf n8\g' x'Gg, pxf“ gn8] d n8\5'Æ /fk|kfsf g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 klg ;Qf /fhgLltsf] v]ndf cfkm\gf] rt'/ v]n sf}zn k|bz{g ug{ vlKk; g]tf zdf{n] cfp"bf] h]7 dlxgfdf d'n'sdf s]xL kl/jt{g x'g] eljiojf0fL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . æcfp"bf] r'gfjdf d b'O{ 7fp"af6 n8\g]5', lht]/ b]vfpg]5' . d clxn] xf/]sf] 5', t/ yfs]sf] 5}g .Æ

eQmk'/ k'u]/ gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] h:tf sDo'lgi6 g]tfnfO{ ;d]t ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] kIfdf dgfpg ;Sg] zdf{sf] snf k~rfotsfnb]lvs} xf] . ut ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf a]nf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o gx'"bf JolQmut ?kdf ef]Ug' k/]sf] /fhgLlts c;kmntf ca k'gM bf]xf]l/g glbg] c7f]6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 pxf“n] . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu k|wfgdGqL kb slt 6f9fsf] s'/f xf] / < x]b}{ hfg';\ s] s] x'G5Æ zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

/jLGb|gfy zdf{ sf7df8f}+sf] Ps k|l;4 afx'g kl/jf/df hGdg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] ;qf} k':tf klxn] u'NdLaf6 kfNkf cfPsf] /x]5 . 5]7f}+ k':tfsf ;'Aaf wd{bQ kfNkfaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof] . wd{bQsf tLg bfh'efO lyP– To; hdfgfdf ;ft lhNnfsf a8fxflsd ljZj/fh, wd{bQ / sflzgfy . ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLx? ljZj/fhhLsf gflt, t/ wd{bQkl5sf Pp6} 5f]/f lyP ef]h/fh . ef]h/fhsf klg Pp6} 5f]/f /+ugfy rflx+ /+ugfysf] gflt /jLGb|gfy zdf{ .

kl/jf/ 7"nf] eP klg rf/ jif{sf] pd]/df pxf“sf] lktfsf] :ju{af; eof], & jif{sf] pd]/df t pxf“n] cfdfnfO{ g} u'dfpg' k¥of] . 6'x'/f zdf{sf] afNosfn / :s"n hLjg dfjnLd} laTof] . dfjnL vnssf] klg /fhgLlts kx'"r dfly;Dd g} lyof] . zdf{n] a]lnla:tf/ nufp"b} eGg'eof]– k[YjLlj/ ljqmd zfxnfO{ b"w v'jfpg] wfO{ cfdf x'g'x'GYof], pxf“ cfkm\gf] hdfgfsL ax't kfj/km'n . pxf“sL tLg 5f]/Lx? lyP, h]7L 5f]/Lsf] gflt ;"o{k|;fb dfOnL 5f]/Lsf] gflt s'df/ d'gLx? / sfG5L 5f]/Lsf] gflt r} d .Æ

zdf{n] atfP cg';f/ sf+u|];sf g]tf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf Pjd\ ;flxTosf/ df]xg sf]O/fnf r}+ pxf“sf] dfdfsf 5f]/f, gfltx? kg'{x'G5 . …bfËsf l3ld/]x? r} d]/f] a'9f] dfjnLsf k/], e/tdl0fhL, bfdf]b/hLx?n] g} dnfO{ k9fpg' eof]Æ zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

ef/t gfu3f6sf] g]zgn sn]haf6 xfO{:s"n kf; u/]kl5 pxf“n] agf/; ljZjljBfno ;]G6/ sn]haf6 @)!# ;fnlt/ cfO{=P= k"/f ug'{eof] . To;}tfsf pxf“sf] ljjfx klg eof] .

;fg}df 6x'/f] eP klg @))^ ;fnlt/ c+zj08f ePkl5 pxf“n] cyfx ;DklQ kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . æTo;a]nf d]/f] km"lt{kmftL{ g} cs}{ lyof], clxn] ^( jif{sf] pd]/df t km"lt{kmftL{ 5 eg] To;a]nf====.Æ zdf{n] eGg'eof] . k|z:t ;DklQ ePsf] / k9]n]v]sf] s]6f]nfO{ ljjfx ug{ w]/}sf] …ckm/Ú cfPsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“n] agf/; lxGb" ljZjljBfnodf k9\b} u/]sL Pj+ cfkm"n] Psk6s b]lv;s]sf] / hfgL;s]sf] s]6L;+u ljjfx ug'{eof] . pxf“n] atfpg'eof]– ;/f]h zdf{;+u d]/f] k/+k/fut ljjfx g} eof] . agf/;df hGtL uP/, afhf ahfP/ zfgbf/ 9+un] ljjfx ul/of] . t/ pgL;+u …cw{ ne Dofl/hÚ ePsf] eGg'k5{ .Æ

pxf“sf] ;;'/fnL vnssf] klg xf+uflj+uf nfd} /x]5 . zdf{n] eGg'eof]– d]/f] ;;'/fnLx? klxn] tgx'"sf x'g\ . w'sf]{6] /fhfx? ha laxf/ rDkf/0fsf] /fdgu/ uP, d]/f] ;;'/fnL vns klg Tot} a;fO{ ;¥of] . ;;'/fnLx? kmf}hbf/ kl/jf/ . g]kfndf ;a}eGbf klxn] Pd=P= kf; ug]{ clDasfk|;fb pkfWofo d]/L >LdtLsf] 7"nf] a'af x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] cfkm\g} ;;'/f r}+ ;fOnf] .Æ

pxf“sL >LdtLsf klg kf“r alxgL x'g'x''G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sL g]t[ gf]gf sf]O/fnf h]7L, To;kl5 lgg' pkfWofo, /fg' clwsf/L / jt{dfg lzIffdGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofosL wd{kTgL a'g' pkfWofo .

gf]gf sf]O/fnfsf] alxgL HjfO{ eP klg, ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofo;+u gftf ;DaGw eP klg clg sf]O/fnf kl/jf/;+u ;fg}b]lv p7a; eP klg /jLGb|gfy zdf{ sf+u|]; r} x'g' ePg . æagf/;df k9\bf aL=kL= sf]O/fnf / ;"o{k|;fbx?;+u ;Dks{ / e]63f6 t x'GYof] . agf/; ljZjljBfnosf] 5fq;+3sf] dxf;lrj klg eP", t/ sf+u|]; eOg .

OlGhlgo/ aGg] OR5f lyof] ;'?df pxf“sf] . ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf nfu]kl5 Tof] k"/f x'g kfPg\ . To;kl5 sf7df8f}+ kms]{/ pxf“n] sfg'g k9\g yfNg' eof] . t/ Tof] klg k"/f gul/sg} pxf“n] agf/; uP/ k'gM cy{/f:qdf Pd=P=HjfOg ug'{eof] . Pd=P= k9\bf k9\b} @)!% ;fnsf] r'gfj cfof] . …:jtGq pDd]bjf/ eP/ r'gfj nl8of], xfl/of] klg, agf/; sf7df8f}+ cfjthfjt ubf{ ub}{ ;q;fn cfof] .Æ zdf{n] eGg'eof] . ;q ;fnsf] sf08kl5 /jLGb|gfy zdf{sf] k~rfot k|j]zsf] 36gf a8f] gf6sLo 5 .

æ;q ;fnsf] 36gf x'"bf d t/fO{df cfkm\g} kmfd{ xfp;df lyP" . kGw|;fnsf] r'gfjdf dnfO{ x/fpg' ePsf tLy{/fh s"8]n -jt{dfg u[x/fHodGqL b]j]Gb| s"8]nsf lktf_ /flt 3f]8f r9]/ d sxf“ cfpg' eof] . Ps/ft dsxf“ a;]/ ef]lnkN6 k/f;L hfg lx8]sf] dfG5] 3f]8f kmsf{P/ 7'6]jf/L x'"b} l;dfkf/ hfg' eof] . b'O{ lbg kl5 k/f;L uPkl5 of] rfn kfOof], bndfly k|ltaGw nfu]5 .Æ zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

@)!& ;fnsf] zfxL sbdsf af/]df ufp"sf] 7f9f af7f eb|enfbdLx? a;]/ 5nkmn ug{ yfn] . /ljGb|gfy zdf{sf] t r'/Lkm'/L g} a]Un} . k/f;Ldf To;a]nf !& j6f lhDd]bf/L lyof] . To;dfly u|fh'o6 u/]sf] dfG5] . pxf“sf] s'/fn] k|efj gkfg]{ s'/} lyPg . pxf“n] eb|enfbdLx? dfem eGg'eP5–æ/fhfsf] l/; sf+u|];;+u xf] eg] c?sf] clwsf/ l5Gg kfOGg .Æ …s]xL lbgkl5 /fhfsf] sbdsf] lj?4 krf{ 5g'{eof] . Tof] vj/ k|x/L sxf“ k'Uof] . To;kl5 pxf“ Toxf“af6 l;dfkf/Llt/ ;'O{s'Rrf 7f]Sg'eof] . t/ l;dfkf/L klg pxf“ w]/} lbg a:g ;Sg' ePgÚ pxf“ ;f]em} sf7df8f}+ hfg'eof] / ljZjjGw' yfkfnfO{ e]6\g' eof] . ljZjaGw'n] zdf{nfO{ tLgj6f ljsNk ;'emfOlbg'of] / tLgj6} ljsNkdWo] h] /f]h] klg cfkm" ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . zdf{n] eGg'eof]– ljZjaGw'n] dnfO{ ls h]n hfg';\, ls l;dfkf/L efUg';\ ls k~rfot k|j]z ug'{;\ eGg'eof] t/ d}n] lg0f{o ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyOg .Æ

/jLGb|gfy zdf{ k'gM cfkm\g} ufp" k/f;L k'Ug' eof] . Tot}af6 agf/;lt/ hfg] ;f]rfO{ lyof] pxf“sf] . t/ ufp" k'Ubf t pxf“nfO{ k~rfotsf] /fli6«o lgb]{zg clwsf/L agfO;lsPsf] lyof] .

ælgb]{zg clwsf/L eP klg d ufp"df zlQmzfnL lyP", ljZjaGw', 8f= t'n;L lu/L;+u JolQmut ;DaGw /fd|f] ePsf]n] a8fxflsd gGbaxfb'/ dNnn] Ps 8]9 dlxgfd} k"0f{ ljZjf; u/] .Æ zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

To;kl5 t /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] k5fl8 kms]{/ x]b}{ x]g'{ ePg . To;kl5 pxf“ c~rn lgb]{zg clwsf/L aGg'eof] . c~rn k~rfotsf] ;lrj x'"b} pxf“ /fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;b:o aGg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– dnfO{ k~rfotL Joj:yfk|lt ljZjf; lyPg, t/ sfd u/]kl5 ljZjf; hfUof] . n'lDagL c~rndf d}n] hlt kxf8 / t/fO{ 3'd]sf] Pp6f JolQm tkfO{n] kfpg ;Sg'x'Gg . d k|To]s 3/df k'u]sf] 5' .

k~rfotsfndf pxf“n] rf/j6f r'gfj lhTg' eof] . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 klxnf]kN6 zdf{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g /fHodGqL aGg'eof] . t/ pxf“ /fHodGqL kbdf w]/} lbg l6Sg ;Sg' ePg . tTsfnLg cy{ tyf Jofkf/ dGqL ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t Pjd\ u]x]Gb|axfb'/ /fhe08f/L;+u emu8f rs]{sf] lyof] . zdf{sf Kofgnsf dGqLx?sf] ÚsLlt{lglw lji6 k|wfgdGqL eP klg pxf“;+u zdf{sf] ;DaGw /fd|f] lyPg . t/ zdf{nfO{ s'g} xfntdf dGqL atfpg' kg]{ bjfj sLlt{lglwnfO{ k¥of] . æsLlt{afa' / daLr w]/} dWo:ytf ug]{ sf]lz; u/], t/ d}n] dGqL aGg dflgg . o:t}df Pslbg /fhfsf tTsfnLg ;lrj O{Zj/Ldfgn] zdf{nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ eg]5g\– tkfO{+ lsg dGqL gx'g] < tkfO{+nfO{ sLlt{lglwn] xf] /, /fhfn] kf] dGqL lbg nfu]sf] < zdf{n] hjfkmdf eGg'eP5– To;f] xf] eg] /fhfn] dnfO{ af]nfOaS;]/ cfkm+} lsg gelgaS;]sf] < ef]lnkN6 k'gM pxf“nfO{ ;lrjn] va/ u/]/ eg]– tkfO{+ ef]ln Ps ah] blIf0f 9f]sfaf6 u0f]z lxdfn sIfdf cfpg] x's'd ePsf] 5 .

/fhf;+usf] bz{ge]6sf] Pp6f /f]rs k|;Ë :d/0f ub}{ zdf{n] eGg'eof]– /fhf;+u s] s] s'/f ug]{ eg]/ ;Nnfx lng l;+xWjh v8\sf sxf“ df]6/;fOsn r9]/ uP" . kms{g] a]nfdf df]6/;fOsn :6f6{ ug{ …lssÚ xfGbf uf]8} dls{of] . d}n] O{Zj/LdfghLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ eg]+ ls d]/f] uf]8f n+u8f] eof], cfpg kfplbg . O{Zj/LdfghLn] 6\ofS;L r9]/ cfpg' Tof] 6\ofS;LnfO{ leq l5g{ cg'dlt lbOg] 5 eGg'eof] . hLjgdf klxnf]kN6 6\ofS;L r9]/ blIf0f9f]sfaf6 :ofn'6 vf“b} d b/af/ k'u]+ .Æ

/fhf;+usf] bz{ge]6df pxf“n] s/La $% ldg]6 b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf af/]df s'/fsfgL ug'{eof] . zdf{n] eGg'eof]– /fhfn] d]/f] dls{Psf] uf]8fsf] af/]df klg ;f]wlaS:of] . To;kl5 df};"kmnfO{ æx]/ d dGqLx?sf] sfddf x:tIf]k ulb{g, k|hftflGqs 9+un] rNg kfp"5f}+, ltdLn] of] s'/f a'em\g'k5{ eGg] x's'd eof] . d}n] O{zf/f a'em] . df};"kmaf6 PskN6 sLlt{lglwnfO{ e]6g' eGg] x's'd eof] .Æ

ef]lnkN6 zdf{ k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6sf] lgjf;df vf]Rofp"b} hfg'eof] . …sLlt{lglwn] ldn]/ sfd u/f}+ eGg'eof] . d sLlt{afa'sf] Sofljg]6df b'O{ k6s dGqL eP" . klxnf] k6s s[lif csf]{ k6s sfg'g Gofo, ;fdfGo k|zf;g / l;+rfO .Æ zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

8f=t'n;L lu/L k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 zdf{ klxn] ;~rf/dGqL aGg'eof], To;kl5 s[lif vfB / e"ld;'wf/ dGqL aGg'eof] . To;avt e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnodf zdf{sf ;xfosdGqL x'g'x'GYof]– d/Lrdfg l;+x . zdf{n] eGg'eof]– To;avt d/Lrdfg l;+x xf8{nfOg/ lyPgg\ . kl5 d/Lrdfgsf] k|wfgdGqLTjdf dnfO{ dGqL agfOof] . clg t emu8f ;'? eOxfNof] . ;xfos dGqL x'"bf ltdL elg/x]sf] dfG5] k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 s'/f] s;/L ldNYof] / <

k~rfotsfndf k|wfgdGqL aGg] df}sf gcfPsf] xf]Og pxf“sf nflu . 8f=t'n;L lu/L x6]kl5 zdf{s} gfd rrf{df lyof] . t/ ufpkms{, /fHo;ef / /fli6«o k~rfotdf ef]l6ª x'"bf zdf{sf] gfd bf];|f] :yfgdf k¥of] . of] df}sf u'Dof] . hgdt ;+u|xtfsf klg zdf{ k|wfgdGqL aGg] rrf{ lyof] .

æd]/f] 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxsf a]nf :j=/fhf jL/]Gb| d]/} 3/ ;jf/L xf]OalS;Psf] lyof], /fhfn] dnfO{ x]/ /jL ltldnfO{ d clxn] k|wfgdGqL agfpGg, hf] rf“8} r9\5, Tof] rf“8} v:5, ltdL cflQg' x'Gg .Æ elgaS:of] . zdf{n] eGg'eof] . t/ zdf{ @)#^ ;fndf ax'bnlt/ nfUg'eof] . pxf“ To;a]nf hgdt ;+u|x xf]Og, /fhfn] ;f]em} ax'bn lbg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] cfkm\gf] Sofljg]6df zdf{nfO{ …;]s]08 DofgÚsf] ?kdf :yfg lbg] cfZjf;g lbO/x]sf lyP . t/ zdf{ r} k~rfotnfO{ g} Pp6f bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ ;f]rfOdf x'g'x'GYof] . yfkfsf] Sofljg]6df hfg' ePg .

ax'bn cfPkl5 eg] yfkfnfO{ k'gM k|wfgdGqL agfpg zdf{sf] e"ldsf pNn]vgLo /x\of] . /fk|kfdf yfkfsf glhssf ;xof]uL dflgP klg zdf{ k~rfotsfne/L hDdf ^ dlxgfdfq yfkfsf] dlGqd08ndf /xg' eof] .

aL=kL=;+u} zdf{n] k9\g' ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf kl/jf/;+usf] lgs6tfsf af/]df zdf{n] eGg'eof]– d]/L cfdfsf] lktf kml0fGb|gfy / aL=kL=sf lktf s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLr 3lgi7 bf]:tL lyof] . s'g} hdfgfdf b'O{hgf ;femf 7]s]bf/ klg x'g'x'GYof] . x'gdfggu/sf] eG;f/ 7]Ssfdf hfGYof]====.

gf]gf sf]O/fnf h]7L ;f;' ePsf]n] k~rfotsfndf dGqL eP klg zdf{ lj/f6gu/ hf“bf em08f xNnfP/ sf]O/fnf lgjf; hfg' x'GYof] . lbNnLsf] Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf zdf{n] aL=kL=;+u nfdf] s'/fsfgL klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . æcfkm" k~r eP klg sf+u|];sf dfG5]nfO{ d ;Ddfg g} uy]{, d]/f] j}/efj r}+ lyPgÆ–zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

æ@)#^ ;fndf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;Qfdf hfg'eof], d ax'bn eGb} lx+8], @)$^ ;fndf /fli6«o k~rfot e+u ug'{k5{ eg]/ aL=aL=;L=df cGtjf{tf{ lbg] d g} klxnf] k~r x'" . /jLGb|gfy zdf{ 8f=t'n;L lu/Laf6 c;fWo} k|efljt x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ8f= t'n;L lu/L ;/xsf] a'l4 ePsf] g]tf d}n] csf]{ b]v]sf] 5}g . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lxDdt / 8f=lu/Lsf] a'l4 ePsf] eP d'n'sdf clxn] w]/} kl/jt{g eO;Sg] lyof] .Æ

;]S; / /f]dfG;n] zdf{sf] hLjgdf vf;} k|efj kf/]g . …:s"n / sn]h k9\bf d]/f] Wofg To;tkm{ uPg . ufGwL, g]x? / k6]nnfO{ cfbz{ k'?if dfGg] hdfgf lyof] . s'g} s]6LnfO{ cf“v} nufOPg eGg] xf]Og, t/ s;};+u 3lgi6tf ePg .Æ zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

zdf{sf] ljrf/df k|]d efjgfTds s'/f xf] . æt/ ;]S; ljgfsf] k|]d ;Dej 5}g .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

pxf“ rf/jfs em}+ pu| ef}ltsjfbL klg x'g'x'Gg, cfWoflTds x'g'sf] gfddf 9f]+uL klg x'g'x'Gg . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d]/L >LdtL lbgsf] rf/ 306f eujfgsf] k"hf ul5{g d ulb{g . t/ ha d dlGb/sf] cufl8 k'U5' d]/f] zL/ To;} lgx'l/G5 . d}n] lhGbuLdf b'O{j6f s'/f u/]sf] 5}g . Ps, s;}nfO{ C0f lbP/ Aofh vfPsf] 5}g, b'O{, s;};+u hfnem]n u/]/ k};f sdfPsf] 5}g .

cfkm\gL >LdtL afx]s k/:qL;+u ;]S; ;DaGw /fVg' ePsf] 5}g < eGg] k|Zgdf zdf{n] a8f] rt'/ hjfkm lbg'eof]– æg]kfn clw/fHoleq d}n] :jf:gL;+u afx]s c?;+u ;]S; ;DaGw /fv]sf] 5}g .Æ

# 5f]/f / # 5f]/L 5g\ pxf“sf . 5f]/fx? 5'l§Ps} afx|, t]x| jif{ eO;Sof] . æcr]n 8foljl6hsf sf/0f /S;L Tolt lkOb}g . t/ kf6L{df hf“bf >LdtLnfO{ cufl8 b]lvg eg] Ps k]u uf]lblbG5' . :jf:gL ;fydfg} 5 eg] t vfGgÆ zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

r'/f]6 r} pxf“n] ;g\ !(*@ b]lv g} r6Ss} 5f]8\g' eof] . a'6jn sflnsf rnlrq xnsf dflnsn] To;}tfsf Ps k6s eg]5g\– zdf{hL tkfO{+h:tf] dfG5]n] r'/f]6 vfPkl5 xfdLn] s;/L 5f]8]g < n tkfO{+n] r'/f]6 5f]8\g' eof] eg] zdf{ & hgfn] 5f]8\5f}+ . zdf{n] r'/f]6 5f]8\g] jrga4tf t k|s6 ug'{eof] . 3/ cfPkl5 km]l/ tntn nfu]5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– s;}n] gb]Vg] u/L Pp6f tfgf}+ eg]/ ;nfO{ vf]Hb} lyP, sfG5L a'xf/Ln] b]lv5, æn a'afn] r'/f]6 5f]8\g' ef] eGof t km]l/====Æ eGg yfnL . a'xf/Lsf] cufl8 ;d]t d]/f] …qm]l8ljln6LÚ g/xg] ef] eg]/ d}n] r'/f]6 r§} 5f]8]+ .

zdf{nfO{ ;a}eGbf dgkg]{ vfgf ds} xf] . dGqL ePsf] a]nfdf klg af6f]df ds} kf]n]sf] b]v] uf8L /f]s]/ lsGg] uy]{, uf8Ld} vfGy]+, ds} a8f dg k5{ .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

rlr{t k|;¨

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

k~rfotsf rflx+ s:tf s:tf e|i6frf/

e|i6frf/ hxf“ h;n] / hlxn] klg lj/f]w ug'{kg]{ ljifo xf] . To;f] ePg eg] zf;g k4ltdfly g} k|Zg p7\5 . clxn] klg k|hftflGqs k4lt dfly s]xL k|Zg p7g yfn]sf 5g\ . To;sf] k[i7e"lddf e|i6frf/ g} /x]sf] 5 . ei6frf/ AofKt 5 elgG5, sfg'g gePsf] x'"bf sfjf{xL ug{ g;lsPsf] klg atfOG5 t/ sfg'g agfOb}g . clxn]sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] /f]u g} oxL xf] . t/ e|i6frf/nfO{ !@ aif{cl3 :yflkt k|hftflGqs k4ltn] rflx+ NofPsf] xf]Og . a? of] k4ltdf e|i6frf/sf 36gf b]lvg / vf]lhg yflnof] . b]zdf AofKt of] e|i6frf/sf] hu #) aifL{o k~rfot zf;gn] a;fn]sf] lyof] eGg] To;a]nfsf k|zf;sx?af6 x'g] sfd s'/f x]bf{ kfOg] 5 . oxf“ cfheGbf @) aif{ cl3sf] Ps aif{sf s]xL gd"gfx? k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] jt{dfg eGbf c+s'z /lxt k~rfotL zf;g of] ;Gbe{df w]/} /fd|f] lyof] elg cfhef]nL klg jsfnt ug]{x?n] t oL s'/fnfO{ x]g'{ a]; x'g]5 . Tof] sfnsf k|To]s aif{ e|i6frf/ ;DalGw 36gfx?sf o:tf y'k|fx? Tof] a]nfsf] dxfn]vfsf k[i6x?df kfOG5 . t/ dxfn]vfsf] Tof] k|ltj]bg /fli6«o k~rfotsf] ljsf; ;ldltsf] aGb a}7sdf dfq vf]lng] x'"bf Tof]a]nfsf] k|zf;g leqsf o:tf] ;'[Gbf klg nfhnfUg] sfdx? ;j{;fwf/0fn] yfxf kfPgg . cyf{t ;a}36gfx? n's]/ g} a;] . k~rfotn] o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ?kn] g} uf]Ko /fVg] ub{Yof] . k|hftflGqs k4lt ;'? eP kl5 oL s'/f ;+:yfut ?kn] g} ;fj{hlgs x'gyfn] . e|i6rf/ hGo s'g} klg s'/f uf]Ko /xg gkfpg] l:ylt cfof] . e|i6frf/ /f]lsPg of] ;To xf] t/ ePsf e|i6frf/x? ;fj{hlgs x'"bf sltko AolQmx?n] ;fdflhs ?kaf6 k|li6s/0f klg lbg'kbf]{ /x]5 eGg] rflx+ clxn] :yflkt ePsf] 5 .

ædGqL Pjd\ ;DalGwt ;lrjn] sd{rf/LnfO{ 8/, qf; lbO{ bjfjdf kf/L ah]6sf] Vofn} g/fvL vr{ u/], u/fPsf tyf lgodeGbf a9L kmfObf lnPsf pbfx/0fx? uGg} g;lsg] ;+Vofsf 5g\ .Æ

æ/fli6«o k~rfot cfly{s ;ldltdf ;lrjx?n] cfkm\gf] dGqfno ljefudf ePsf clgoldttf tyf q'l6 tyf lgotjz ul/Psf gx'g' kg]{ sfdx?sf] 9fs5f]k ug{] tyf uf]nd6f]n lsl;dsf hjfkm lbg] u5{g\ . tL hjfkm tYodf cfwfl/t gx'gfn] 5nkmnsf bf}/fgdf cfkm"n] lbPsf hjfkm klg k'i6\ofO{ ug{ ;Qm}gg\ .Æ

æcfof]hgfx?df k|rlnt lgod ljk/Lt vr{ ePsf] 5 5}g eGg] x]g]{ dftnj s;}nfO{ 5}g . s[lif k|;f/sf nflu ufp" ufp"df h]6LP v6fOPsf] 5 . t/ s[ifsx?n] jif{df Ps k6s klg tL h]6LPsf] bz{g;Dd kfPsf x'"b}gg\ .Æ

oL dflysf p2/0f dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg @)#( af6 lnOPsf] xf] . dxfn]vfsf oL p4f/0fn] g} e|i6frf/sf] cj:yf hgfp5 . oxf“ k|:t't Tof] a]nfsf vf;u/L k|zf;lgs txleqsf e|i6frf/sf gd"gfx? s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs gePsfdWo]sf x'g\ . dxfn]vfsf] Tof] k|ltj]bg klg To;a]nf kqsf/n] kfp"b}glyP . @)#& ;fn / clxn] /sd sndsf] kmf]ndf cGt/ xf]nf < To;sf/0f oxf“ k|:t't /sd snd ToxL jif{sf] d"Nosf] ?kdf x]g{ cfu|x ul/G5 . oxf“ k~rfotsfndf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 7"nf 8n/, ;k{sf 5fnf dn, af]Oª, sfk]{6h:tf sf08x? oxf“ pNn]v 5}g . x]bf{ cToGt ;fgf nfUg] t/ lgot b]vfpg] / Tof] klg dxfn]vfn] cfkm\gf] gf]6df lnPsf ljifo dfq k|:t't 5g\ . x]/f} ltgsf s]xL gd"gfM

dfG5] n08gdf eQf 8f]Nkfsf]

n08gdf a;]/ g]kfn k|zf;g rnfPsf] To;jfkt k|zf;g k|d'vn] kfpg] ;'ljwf / Tof] lhNnfdf sfd u/] jfkt b'u{d eQf lbG5g\, kfp"5g\ eGg] s'/f kTofpg ;ls+b}g . t/ k~rfotL k|zf;gdf of] s'/f klg x'g] ubf]{/x]5 . o;sf y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\ . To;dWo]sf] Pp6f k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] pbfx/0f oxf“ k|:t't 5 .

8f]Nkf lhNnfsf To;a]nfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n08gdf 5fqj[lQdf cWoog sfhdf ^ dlxgfsf nflu uP . pgsf] ofqfdf nfUg] vr{ ;/sf/n] Joxf]/]sf] lyof] . pgL Toxf“ uPkl5 l/Qm kbdf csf{ JolQm Toxf“sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eP/ sfhdf v6fOP . gof“ v6fOPsf JolQmn] b'u{d eQf / k|zf;sLo k|d'vn] kfpg] k|zf;g k|d'v eQf k|fKt ug'{ :jfefljs lyof] pgn] kfp"b} /x] . otf ^ dlxgfsf] n08g cWoogsfh ;s]/ klxn]sf k|d'v b]z / Tof] lhNnf kmls{P . Toxf“ k'u]kl5 pgn] n08gdf latfPsf ^ dlxgfsf] pQm lhNnfdf /x] jfkt kfpg] b'u{d eQf ?=%^** / k|d'v k|zf;s eP jfkt k|zf;sLo eQf !% ;o u/L Ps d'i6 ?kdf &!** e'QmfgL lnP . Pp6} 7fp"df b'O{ hgfn] Ps} k6s Pp6} kbaf6 / Pp6} sfdsf nflu eQf lnOPsf] of] gd"gfn] To;a]nfsf] k|zf;gsf] xb;Ddsf] e|i6 dgf]j[lQ hgfp"5 . n08gdf a;]/ 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] k|zf;g rnfPsf] s'/f / n08gdf a:bf 8f]Nkf lhNnfdf a;]jfkt kfpg] b'u{d eQf lng' lbg' ;'Gb}df klg xf:of:kb xf] . t/ s'g} k|zf;sLo dfkb08 lgod / sfg'g tyf JolQmsf g}lts xLgtfsf] of] eGbf csf]{ gd"gf s] xf]nf <

/fhwfgLdf a;]/ /f]dsf] eQf

k|zf;gdf ;x;lrj eGg] kb slt pRr xf] eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . To;}sf/0f o;nfO{ k|yd >]0fLsf] kb elgPsf] xf] . Tof] txsf JolQmn] Tof] a]nf u/]sf] Pp6f sfd To:t} /f]rs 5 .

s[lif dGqfnosf tL ;x;lrj !) lbgsf] e|d0fsf nflu /f]d uPsf /x]5g\ . kl5 /f]d d} cfkm\gf] e|d0f cfb]z cfkm}+n] agfP/ !& lbgsf] e|d0f lbg agfP . pgn] k]z u/]sf] l6s6df @$ ut] sf7df8f}+ cfPsf b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf] e|d0f aLndf rflx+ @& ut] /fhwfgL cfPsf] egL @^ ut];Dd /f]dd} /x]sf] bfjL u/L g]tf eQf e|d0f eQf ;f] adf]lhd /f]dsf] xf]6n vr{sf] x'g] eGbf @%)^ ?k}of“ a9L bfjL ul/of] . pgn] bfjL u/]sf aLndf g} @^ / @& ut] /f]ddf 6\ofS;L vr{ eGg] pNn]v u/L e'QmfgL lnP . t/ otf pgn] k|:t't u/]sf] l6s6df @# ut] lbNnL cfOk'u]sf] b]vfp"5 . otf dGqfnon] pgnfO{ lbPsf] e|d0f cfb]zsf] sfof{nok|ltdf !) lbg eGg] pNn]v 5 . of] @)#& d+l;/sf] s'/f xf] . l6s6df @$ ut] sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] eGg] :ki6 x'"bfx'"b} @& ut] cfOk'u]sf] eGg] pgsf] bfjLnfO{ g} dflgof] . cem ToxL lbg h'g lbg pgL /fhwfgL cfPsf] egL bfjL u/] ;f] lbg pgL /f]ddf 6\ofS;L rl9/x]sf] eGg] aLnnfO{ klg :jLs[lt lbOof] . u9a8L slt x'"bf]/x]5 s;n] ubf]{ /x]5 / s;/L ul/bf] /x]5 eGg] rflx+ oL ljj/0fdWo]af6 lemsf}+ .

b'u{dsf] eQf zx/sf] af;

To;a]nf sfof{no s;/L ;~rfng x'Gy] sd{rf/Lsf] xflh/L sfd / eQfsf] cj:yf s] /x]5 eGg] hfGg rfxg' x'G5 eg] Tof] a]nf dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg @)#( sf] k[i7 @@$ k9f}+ . jg dGqfno cGt/utsf ljj/0fsf af/] Toxf“ o:tf] pNn]v ePsf] kfOg]5–

æljleGg ;s{n tyf l8lehg sfof{nodf n]vf k/LIf0fsf qmddf lg/LIf0f ubf{ nueu ;a} sfof{nodf sd{rf/L e]l6Pgg\ . sltko sd{rf/L ;?jf ul/Psf cyjf sfddf v6fOPsf]df lghx? nfdf] ;do;Dd ;DalGwt 7fp"df xflh/} gePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljz]{ifu/L b'u{d 7fp"df b'u{d eQf kfpg] sfof{nodf o;/L xflh/} ge} b'u{d eQf lng] u/]sf jf b'u{d eQf vr{ n]Vg] u/]sf b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn" cfjdf dfq sd{rf/L ;DalGwt 7fp"df xflh/ g} ge} o; lsl;dsf] clgoldt eQf lnPsf] /sdsf] c+s ###^ b]lvg cfof] . of] b'u{d eQf jfktsf] /sd dfq xf] . xflh/ ljgf eQf s;/L lbOof] eGg] af/] sfof{non] s'g} k|i6ofO{ ug{ ;s]g . vf;u/L u08sL, wjnflu/L h:tf ;s{ndf sGh/e]6/ h:tf] pRr kbsf clws[tn] klg jif{df * dlxgf sf7df8f}+df sfh a;]sf] cj:yfdf tL sfof{noaf6 !%@^ ?k}of“ b'u{d eQf lnPsf] b]lvof] .Æ

;?jf x'g] a]nf b'u{d eQfsf nflu w]/} sd{rf/L tL 7fp"df hfg dfUg] / ;?jf ePkl5 tL 7fp"df Ps lbg klg xflh/ ge} jiff}{;Dd /fhwfgL jf cGo ;'ud zx/df g} a;]/ b'u{d 7fp"sf] sfof{noaf6 v'?v'? b'u{d eQf lng] u/]sf o:tf ;of}+ pbfx/0fnfO{ Tof] a]nfsf] of] k|ltj]bgn] 7fp" 7fp"df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . dxfn]vf cfkm}+n] b]vfPsf] of] lrqn] To;a]nfsf] k|zf;g s:tf] /x]5 eGg] cg'dfg u/f}+ .

sd{rf/L xjfO ofqfsf] Pp6f gd"gf

sd{rf/L ;?jf x'"bf ltgnfO{ lbOg] ;'ljwfsf] Pp6f gd"gf o:tf] 5 M

lj/f6gu/af6 Ps l8Pkmcf] lqh'uf jg l8lehg sfof{nodf sfhdf v6fOP5g\ . lj/f6gu/af6 sf7df8f}+ / sf7df8f}+af6 e}/xjfdf cfkm", cfkm\gL >LdtL, cfdf, Ps 5f]/f, sfsL / sfsLsf b'O{ 5f]/f u/L & hgf kl/jf/sf] xjfO ef8f bfjL u/] . ;f] adf]lhd e'QmfgL lbOof] . km]l/ s] eP/ xf] pgn] km]l/ tL kl/jf/nfO{ lj/f6gu/ g} k'¥ofpg' k/]5 . klxn] pl8Psf] elgPsf] Ps xKtf kl5 km]l/ oL ;a} hgfnfO{ 3/ 5f]8\g egL e}/xjfaf6 sf7df8f}+–lj/f6gu/;Dd oL ;ft} hgfsf] ofqf rNof] . Tof] klg e'QmfgL lbOof] . kl/jf/ lj/f6gu/df 5f]8]/ oL l8Pkmcf] km]l/ lj/f6gu/ sf7df8f}+ e}/xjfsf] xjfO ofqfdf h'6] . of] k6s rflx+ b'O{ hgf xjfO{ ofqf vr{ dfu eof] . Tof] a]nf oL 8LPkmcf];+u pgsf 5f]/f] /x]sf] hgfOof] . cyf{t kl/jf/ 5f]8\g uPsf l8Pkmcf]n] 5f]/f] rflx+ 5f]8]g5g\ .

sl/j b'O{ xKtfsf aLrdf ;DkGg ePsf] oL 8LPkmcf]sf] of] xjfO{ ofqfdf xjfOhxfhsf #@ j6f l6s6 x'g'k5{ . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 xjfO{ ofqfdf k|To]s JolQmsf] 5'§f5'§} l6s6 x'G5 / h'g :6]zgaf6 Kn]g p8\g] / h'g :6]zgdf cjt/0f x'g] xf] sg]Szg km\nfO6 afx]s ;a}sf l6s6 ToxL;Ddsf dfq x'G5g\ . oL #@ j6f l6s6dWo] oL 8LPkmcf]n] Pp6f klg l6s6 k|:t't u/]gg\ . e'QmfgL lb+bf lg;]lg adf]lhd eGg] s}lkmot dfq hgfOof] . lg;]lgdf sd{rf/L ;?jf x'"bf pgsf cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf] Ps k6ssf] ofqf vr{ lbg] eGg] pNn]v 5 . t/ Toxf“ ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] lghL kl/jf/dfq eGg] pNn]v 5 . sfsf sfsL / pgsf 5f]/f5f]/L Tof] lghL kl/jf/df kb}{gg\ . t/ oxf“ ltgnfO{ klg kfl/of] . csf]{tkm{ Tof] a]nfsf] lg;]lg cg';f/ klg sfhdf v6fOPsf sd{rf/Ln] sfh vl6Psf] 7fp"df hf“bf cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf] ofqf vr{ kfp"b}gg\ . ;?jf ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq of] ;'ljwf x'G5 . oL 8LPkmcf] sfhdf vl6Psf eGg] pgsf] sfhhkqn] b]vfp"5 . xjfO{ ofqf pRr sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq lbOG5 . To;n] klg 8LPkmcf]sf] kb s:tf] xf] eGg] hgfp"5 . o;af/] dxfn]vfn] ;DalGwt dGqfnodf kq k7fp"bf Tof] af]wfy{ ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] eGg];Ddsf] hjfkm cfof] . t/ To;kl5 of] s'/f To;} lanfof] .

6]08/df s] ul/GYof] <

k~rfotsfnsf 7]Ssfk§f s:tf x'Gy] To;sf] klg gd"gf x]/f}+– gd"gfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 7]Ssf ;fgf] 5 . t/ To;nfO{ :jLs[t ug]{ ;Gbe{df b]vfOPsf] e|i6 lgot eg] Tolts} 7"nf] dfGg'k5{ .

k"jL{ If]qsf] Pp6f b'u{d lhNnf tfKn]h'ªdf Pp6f c:ktfn ejgsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ 7flgof] . Tof] ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df h'g;'s} 7]s]bf/af6 6]08/ lng ;lsg]5 . juL{s[t g} x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g egL :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefun] Tof] c:ktfndf kq n]Vof] . ;f]xL adf]lhd 6]08/ cfx\jfg eof] h;df hf] sf]xLn] efu lng kfpg], s]Gb|Lo lgb]{zg cg';f/ juL{s[t ju{df gk/]sf] eP klg x'g] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v lyof] . ;f] adf]lhd 6]08/ xflnof] . To;df b'O{j6f af]nkq k/] . ?=$)#%)@ / %!%(#@ sf] af]n ul/Psf tL 6]08/ v'n]kl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] P]g lgod sfg'g adf]lhd sd c+s af]Ng]n] 7]Ssf kfpg' :jfefljs lyof] . ToxL adf]lhd Tof] c:ktfn Joj:yfkgn] sd c+s af]lnPsf]nfO{ 7]Ssf lbOPsf] ljj/0f ;lxt l;kmfl/z u/]/ clGtd :jLs[ltsf nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefudf k7fOof] . Tof] ljj/0fdf b'O{j6} 6]08/ lyP . To;kl5 s]Gb|sf dfG5]x?sf] cf“vf v'n]5 . v'n]sf cf“vfaf6 e|i6frf/ ug]{ 7fp" vf]Hbf sd sjf]n ug]{ sDkgL s'g} ju{df gk/]sf] t/ 7]Ssf k§f rflx+ ju{d} k/]sf]nfO{ lbg'kg]{ eGg] lg0f{o ul/of] . ju{df k/]sf] sDkgL of] 7]Ssfdf Pp6f dfq lyof] . ctM p;nfO{ 7]Ssf lbg ;lhnf] klg eof] . otf 6]08/ ubf{sf] lj1fkgdf ju{ grflxg] eGg] pNn]v ePsf] ptf 6]08/ k/]/ vf]ln;lsP/ Ps txaf6 lg0f{o klg e};s]kl5 …ju{Ú rflxg] sf/0f b]vfP/ a9L sjf]n ug]{nfO{ 7]Ssf lbOof] . bf];|f], a9L sjf]n ug{ sDkgLnfO{ o;/L 7]Ssf lb+bf Tof] a]nfsf] ! nfv !@ xhf/ $#) ?k}of“ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] a9L Jooef/ v]Kg' kg]{ ul/of] .

;/sf/nfO{ olt /sd a9fpg Tof] ljefu cfkm}+n] s]xL cl3 dfq u/]sf] kl/kq Ps If0fsf nflu lal;{lb+bf k'Uof] . P]g lgod sfg'g adf]lhd ul/Psf] eP 7]Ssfsf nflu 6]08/ cfx\jfg ubf{ pNn]v ePsf lnlvt zAbx? g} k|d'v x'Gy] . o;aLr ;t{ kl/jt{g ug'{ k¥of] eg] ToxL ;t{ adf]lhd k'gM 6]08/ cfx\jfg x'g'k5{ . Tof] a]nfsf] cfly{s lgoddf klg oxL s'/f pNn]v 5 . To;f] eP k|rlnt lgod sfg'g kfngf eof] ls ePg eGg] 7]Ssf k§f cflbdf x'g] sfd sf/jfxLsf] k~rfotsfnLg of] Pp6f dfq pbfx/0f kof{Kt 5}g .

afnssf cfxf/fdf a8fsf] d'v

k~rfotsfndf klg kf}li6s cfxf/f tyf lzz' :ofxf/ sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lyof] . kf}li6s cfxf/ eg]kl5 afnaflnsf;+u ;DalGwt xf] eGg] a'lemG5 . xf], klg To:t} . t/ afnaflnsfsf gfpdf jf:tjd} kf}li6s cfxf/ rflx+ s;n] k|fKt ubf]{ /x]5g eGg] Pp6f ;gf] ljj/0f x]/f}+ .

s'v'/fsf] df;', v;Lsf] df;', df5f, kgL/, sfpnL, kmnkm"n, ;fukft, ufO{sf] z'4 £o", d;nf, 5f6fsf] bfn, af;dtL dl;gf] rfdndf vr{ ePsf] ?= % xhf/ ** ?k}o"f . oL j:t'x? kf}li6s cfxf/leq kb{5g\ . kf}li6s cfxf/ ;DaGwL ePsf] x'"bf oL s'/f afnaflnsfnfO{ v'jfOPsf] xf]nf eGg] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ xf]Og . oL j:t' vr{ ePsf] egL n]lvPsf] ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] ljj/0fdf æ;]ldgf/ ;df/f]x pb\3f6g ubf{, lj;h]g ubf{ tyf k|lzIffyL{ labfO{ ubf{ cfof]lht ljz]if ef]hÆ eGg] pNn]v 5 . of] ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] tLg xKtf kl5 km]l/ oxL sfof{non] o:t} k|sf/sf] csf]{ aLn k|:t't u/L /sd k|fKt u¥of] . Toxf“ klg s'v'/fsf] df;', v;Lsf] df;', df5f, ufO{sf] £o", 5f6fsf] bfn, dl;gf] af;dtL rfdn, d;nf cflbdf vr{ ePsf] eGg] hgfOPsf] lyof] .

afnaRrfsf nflu elgPsf] kf}li6s cfxf/ Tof] a]nf s;sf d'vdf kbf{ /x]5g\ of] ljj/0f cfkm+}n] hgfp"b}g < aLndf pNn]v ePsf j:t'sf ljj/0fn] g} To;nfO{ pkef]u ug]{ dfG5]x? s:tf /x]5g\ s'g txsf /x]5g\ eGg] cfkm}+ b]vfp"5 . @)#& ;fnsf] kf“r xhf/ /sd eg]sf] clxn]sf] &% xhf/ a/fa/ xf] . To;a]nf of] Pp6} sfo{qmddf s'v'/f, v;Lsf df;', c;nL £o", 5f6fsf] bfn / af;dtL dl;gf] rfdnsf] ef]hg ubf{ !) xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] lyof] .

;]ldgf/ ;lsPkl5 k|ltlglw

of] klg k~rfotsfnLg k|zf;gn] ug]{ u/]sf gd"gfsf sfddWo]d} k5{ . cg'dfg u/f}+, h'g sfdsf nflu dfG5] ljb]z k7fOG5 Tof] sd{rf/L ljb]z gk'Ub} Tof] pxf“ Tof] sfd ;ls;s]sf] x'G5 eg] Tof] k|ltlglwn] Toxf“ uP/ s] unf{g\ < o:tf] eof] xf]nf egL kTofpg ;lsGg . t/ 36gf rflx+ ;f“rf] xf] .

lkmlnlkG;sf] dlgnfdf Kofl;lkms Plzof 6«feN; Pzf]l;P;gn] Pi6 x]l/6]h sGhe]{;g cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*! gf]e]Da/ (–!! df x'g] Tof] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng egL To;a]nfsf] ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnon] dGqfnosf Ps clws[tnfO{ efu lng k7fof] . Tof] ;Dd]ngdf efu lnP jfkt b}lgs e|d0f eQf / cGo km'6s/ vr{ elg !*,%%&.%) ?k}of“ klg lbof] . Pzf]l;Pzgn] hgfP cg';f/ ;]ldgf/df ;xefuL x'g]x?sf] * gf]e]Da/df Pp6f 5'§} sfo{qmd x'g] / ( b]lv !! ;Dd ;]ldgf/ rNg] hgfPsf] lyof] . of] hfgsf/L ;f] dGqfnonfO{ o;sf] tLg dlxgf cl3 k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . oL clws[tnfO{ ;f] cGt/f{li6«o ;]ldgf/df efu lng egL @)#*÷&÷@! df dGqfnon] dgf]gLt u¥of] / e|d0f cfb]z rflx+ To;sf] b'O{ lbg kl5 cyf{t\ &÷@# df lbOof] . of] e|d0f cfb]z k|fKt x'gf;fy pgL lx8]+ . t/ of] cfb]z k|fKt ePs} lbg pgL sf7df8f}+af6 k|:yfg ubf{ klg !! gf]e]Da/df dfq dlgnf k'Uy] . eof] klg To:t} . pgn] k|:t't u/]sf sfuhft cg';f/ pQm lbgsf] dWo/ftdf dfq dlgnf k'u]sf / To;a]nf ;]ldgf/ ;lsP/ ;a} ;xefuLx? cf–cfkm\gf b]ztkm{ nflu;s]sf /x]5g\ . To;sf/0f Toxf“ g]kfnsf tkm{af6 s'g} s'/f /fVg gkfOPsf] eGg] k|ltj]bg a'emfP . pgsf] of] e|d0f cfb]z ^ lbgsf] lyof] . b}lgs e|d0f eQf / km'6s/ vr{ klg ToxL ?kn] lbOPsf] lyof] . e|d0f cfb]z adf]lhdsf ^ lbg klg lat], e|d0f jfkt lbOPsf] b}lgs e|d0f eQf klg ;lsof] t/ Tof] ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] eGg] st} b]lvPg . of] 36gf gkTofpg]n] dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg @)$) x]/f}+ . k|zf;g txaf6 Tof] a]nf s'g xb;Ddsf] sfd x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] of] eGbf csf]{ pbfx/0f s] xf]nf <

;/sf/L k};fdf ;lrjsf kmf]6f]

sd{rf/Lsf lghL sfddf k|of]u x'g] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf kmf]6f klg ;/sf/L vr{df lgsflnPsf] oxf“ pNn]v ePsf] ljifo ;fdfGotof kTofpg g;lsg] / x]bf{ ;fgf] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ k~rfotsfndf ;/sf/L /sdsf] s'g xb;Dd b'?kof]u u/L lghL sfddf vr{ ul/+bf]/x]5 eGg] ;fg} eP klg of] Pp6f gd"gf ePsf] x'"bf oxf“ pNn]v ul/Psf] xf] . o:tf] sfd s'g} tNnf] txsf] sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] xf]Og . ;lrj / ;x;lrjaf6 g} ePsf x'g\ . o;n] klg lgot hgfp"5 .

k~rfot tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf To;a]nfsf ;lrj / ;x;lrjn] cfkm\gf] lgtfGt lghL k|of]udf cfpg] cfkm\gf kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf #)) k|lt kmf]6f To;a]nfsf] k~rfot k|lzIf0f s]Gb| g]kfnu~hsf] ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 lgsfNg nufPsf /x]5g\ . To;a]nf of] ;fOhsf #)) k|lt kmf]6f ptfbf{ %%) ?k}of“ kbf]{ /x]5 . /sd w]/yf]/ h] xf];\ h'g txaf6 h'g sfd eof] / h'ga]nf eof] o;n] To;a]nfsf] k|zf;gsf] e|i6 dgf]j[lQ g} b]vfp"5 . @)#( ;fnsf] dxfn]vf k|ltj]bg eG5– o:tf] sfddf vr{ ug{ k|rlnt lgod sfg'gn] lb+b}g . ctM of] /sd ;DalGwt ;lrj / ;x;lrjaf6 c;'n ug'{k5{ . t/ c;'n slxNo} ePg . s]Gb|sf] cfGtl/s cfly{s ljj/0fdf oL kmf]6fsf nflu To;a]nfsf >Ldfg ;lrjHo"n] e'QmfgL ug{ s]Gb|nfO{ ljz]if lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . of] /sd k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] tflnd ;fdu|L pTkfbg s]Gb|af6 e'QmfgL ePsf] xf] . To;a]nf s'g sfdsf] ah]6 s'g sfddf vr{ x'"bf]/x]5 eGg]df klg of] pbfx/0f g} xf] . ;lrj, ;x;lrjHo"sf kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf olt w]/} ;+Vofsf k|lt lgsfNg' tflnd ;fdu|L xf]Og . olb tflnd ;fdu|Ls} ?kdf o;nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] >Ldfg ;lrj / >L ;x;lrjHo"sf kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf #)) k|lt kmf]6f] lgsfn] jfkt e'QmfgL /sd ?=%*) eGg] ef}r/ aGb}glyof] .

:6f]/lsk/af6 zf/Ll/s Jofofd

tflnd eGg] s'/f ;j{;fwf/0f;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo xf] . k~rfotsfndf Tof] tflnd s;/L lbObf]/x]5 To;sf] Pp6f ;fgf] gd"gf x]l/of] eg] cfkm} k|i6 x'g]5 . of] s'/f cfly{s jif{ @)#&÷)#* sf] xf] . k~rfot k|lzIf0f s]Gb| g]kfnu~hn] pQm jif{ c;f]hb]lv r}q dlxgf;Dd tflnd lng] eP5 . To;sf nflu lgo'Qm ePsf ;DalGwt clwsf/L cyf{t\ tflnd lbg] cg'b]zs ToxL a]nf cGoq sfhdf uP5g\ . t/ Tof] sfof{nonfO{ cg'b]zs geP klg km/s k/]g . cyf{t\ ToxL sfof{nosf Ps n]vfkfnnfO{ !$*$ ?k}of“ lbg] u/L tflnd lbg nufOof] . tL n]vf clws[t n]vfsf] sfd 5f]8]/ & dlxgf;Dd To;/L tflnd lnP/ pQm /sdsf] tflnd eQf k|fKt u/] .

tflndsf ljleGg ljifo lyP To;dWo]sf] Pp6f ljifo zf/Ll/s Jofofd;+u klg ;DalGwt /x]5 . t/ zf/Ll/s Jofofd ;DaGwL tflnd lbg] JolQm klg ToxL a]nf cGoq uP5g\ . hgtfnfO{ tflnd lbg] h:tf] sfd /f]Sg' ePg . sfof{non] pkfo lemSof] / ToxLsf :6f]/lsk/nfO{ #)) ?k}of“ cltl/Qm eQf lbg] u/L zf/Ll/s Jofofd ;DjGwL k|lzIfssf ?kdf ptfof]{ . oL :6f]/lsk/;+u zf/Ll/s Jofofd ;DaGwL s'g} 1fg lyPg . ;DalGwt k|df0fkq / cg'ej dfUbf pgn] / Tof] sfof{non] To:tf] s'g} cg'ej ePsf] atfpg ;s]gg . To:tf :6f]/lsk/af6 lbOPsf] zf/Ll/s Jofofdsf] tflndn] s'g gful/s slt nfeflGjt eP xf]nfg\ eGg] rflx+ cfkm} cg'dfg u/f}+ .

sfuhdf b]vfOPsf] sfd

Tof] a]nf s;/L …sfuhdf sfdÚ b]vfObf]/x]5 eGg] klg To:t} /f]rs Pp6f ljj/0f To;a]nf cyf{t\ @)#( sf] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgdf c+lst ePsf] 5 . of] k|;Ë klg k~rfot k|lzIf0f cGt/ut s} xf] . t/ of] rflx+ dlxnf;+u ;DalGwt 5 .

;/sf/n] cf=j= @)#&÷)#* df pQm k|lzIf0f s]Gb| cGt/ut u[xlj1fg ljifosf] tflndsf nflu ^ nfv %$ xhf/ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] /x]5 . pQm ljlgof]lht /sddWo] of] sfo{qmdsf nflu pQm jif{ Ps k};f klg lgsf;f ePg . ;f] s'/f cy{ dGqfnosf] ;DalGwt sfuhkqn] g} b]vfp"5g\ . t/ otf k|lzIf0f s]Gb|n] u[x lj1fg ;DalGwt tflndsf nflu ls6fg ePsf] tYosf] *#=% k|ltzt k|ult ePsf] egL ;DalGwt dGqfnodf ljj/0f k7fof] . dxfn]vf eG5 lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdsf nflu ljlgof]lht /sdsf] Ps k};f klg lgsf;f gePsf] cj:yfdf Tof] sfd s;/L *#=% k|ltztn] k|ult eof] < t/ s;}sf s'g} klg k|Zgsf pQ/ lbg' gkg]{ k~rfot Joj:yfdf dxfn]vfn] u/]sf] of] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} /x]sf] 5 . sfuhdf b]vfOPsf] sfd b]zsf nflu s] u¥of] xf]nf eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

of]hgf k|d'v s] uy]{ <

Tof] a]nf of]hgf k|d'vx? s] uy]{, To;sf] ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] emg} pb]snfUbf] b]lvg] 5 .

dfgfdf8f k'n eGg] gfd}n] o;sf] sfo{sf] k|s[lt b]vfp"5 . of] cfof]hgf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 lslgPsf] ;fdfgdf Tof] sfof{nodf /x]sf] clen]v cg';f/ …;]Nkm n]6/ 8«flkm\6ËÚ …l/k8]S; O+uln; l:klsË sf]if{Ú gfds k':tsx? vl/b eP5g\ . oL b'O{ k':tssf] d"No aLn cg';f/ pQm cfof]hgfaf6 e'QmfgL ul/of] . k'n lgdf{0f cfof]hgfsf] k|d'v OlGhlgo/ x'G5g\ eGg] ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . l/lk8]S; Oª\unL; l:klsË sf]if{Ú gfds of] k':ts ;/sf/L /sdaf6 vl/b ePsf] x'"bf of]hgf k|d'vs} nflu xf] eGg] dfGg' k5{ . To;f] eP ;fdfGo af]nrfn;Dd c+u|]hLaf6 ug}{ g;Sg] oL OlGhlgo/ s:tf /x]5g\ < csf]{ k':ts ;]Nkm n]6/ 8flkm\\6ª klg ;/sf/L /sdaf6} vl/b ePsf] x'"bf Tof] klg of]hgf k|d'vs} nflu egL dfgf}+ . Pp6f kq n]Vg klg o;/L lstfa lsGg' kg]{ < oL b'O{ s'/f ;fgf x'g\ t/ w]/} s'/f atfp"5g\ .

df]6/df cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ u/]/ /]nsf] ef8f bfjL ug]{ sfd klg of] k'n lgdf{0f of]hgf k|d'vaf6} eP5 . n'=c=#^! gDa/sf] hLk To;sf] ;jf/L nu a's cg';f/ @)#&÷!@÷!$ df g]kfnu~h sfof{noaf6 nvgf} uof] / @)#&÷!@÷!* ut] nvgf}af6 kmls{O !@÷@) df g]kfnu~h sfof{nodf cfOk'Uof] . otf of]hgf k|d'v cfkm}n] bfjL u/]sf] e|d0f aLn cg';f/ @)#&÷!@÷!$ df g]kfnu~haf6 nvgf} uPsf / nvgf}af6 @)#&÷!@÷!* df kmls{O{ !@÷@) df g]kfnu~h sfof{no cfOk'u] . t/ pgsf] Tof] e|d0f aLndf g]kfnu~haf6 /]n dfu{;Dd k'Ubfsf] l/S;f, /]n dfu{af6 nvgf};Ddsf] /]n ef8f, nvgf}df $ lbg;Dd /x"bf r9]sf l/S;f, nvgf}af6 /]n ef8f tyf /]naf6 g]kfnu~h sfof{no;Dd cfp"bf l/S;f ef8fsf] bfjL u/L e'QmfgL lnP . df]6/ nvgf} k'Ug', xflsd klg ToxL lbg nvgf}s} nflu hfg', nvgf}af6 h'g lbg cfkm\gf] uf8L kmls{of] xflsd klg sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug' olt s'/f ldn]kl5 tL xflsd l/S;f / /]naf6 lx8] ls df]6/af6 eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . t/ e'QmfgL rflx+ /]ns} ofqfsf] eof] .

of] cfof]hgfdf tL xflsdsf] csf]{ klg s/t't b]lvof] . k'n lgdf{0f ubf{ Ps HofdLnfO{ &@ 306f nuftf/ sfd nufpb} k|lt l;km\6 * 306f dfgL &@ 306fnfO{ gf} lbg agfP/ ^%,#$( ?k}of“ e'QmfgL eof] . Tof] a]nfsf] dxfn]vf eG5 Pp6f HofdLn] nuftf/ &@ 306f;Dd sfd ug{ ;S5 < dflg;sf] k|s[ltn] To;f] ug{ lbG5 <

oxL cfof]hgfdf rLk dd{t ug{ egL of]hgf k|d'vn] !@, %)^ ?k}of“ k]ZsL lnP . Tof] uf8Lsf] s'g s'/f dd{t ug'{kg]{ lyof] eGg] st} pNn]v ePg . nvgf}df k'u]kl5 Tof] hLk Ps dlxgf Toxf“ a;]sf] b]vfOof] . 8«fOe/ klg pxL a:of] . t/ kl5 8«fOe/ Toxf“ a;]sf] eGg] s'g} aLn / eQf k|:t't ePg . hLksf] sxf“ s] dd{t eof] < s'g js{;kaf6 eof] eGg] Pp6f klg sfuhft k|:t't ePg . sDtLdf 8«fOe/ Toxf“ a;]sf] eP p;sf] af; / vfgfsf nflu sfof{non] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kb{Yof] . tL ;a} s]xL ge}sg} Ps dlxgf kl5 dd{t ;DkGg ePsf] egL ;DalGwt of]hgf k|d'vn] k]ZsL km:5\of}6 u/] .

of] k'n lgdf{0f yfln;s]kl5 / em08} cfwf hlt sfd ePkl5 Kn]6, 6]j'n / n]jn ;a} ug]{ egL rf/ lbg;Ddsf] HofdL vr{ e'QmfgL eof] . of] sfd k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ yfNg' eGbf cl3 g} ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] gu/L lgdf{0f sfo{ g} yflnb}g . k'n lgdf{0fsf] k|s[lt g} o:t} x'G5 . t/ oxf“ rflx+ Tof] k|s[lt g} km]l/Psf] b]vfP/ e'QmfgL lnOof] .

ljsf;sf] kmn s:tf] <

$!) x]S6/df km}lnPsf] ljsf;sf] d"n km'6fpg] sfo{qmd cGtutsf] @)!* ;fndf ;'? ePsf] sLlt{k'/ jfujfgLn] @)#* ;fndf !@–!% jif{ cl3 /f]lkPsf xhf/f}+ kmnkm"nsf lj?jfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] kmn egL /fv]sf] clen]vdf o:tf] kfOof] .

:ofp k|ltaf]6 ($ u|fd, gf:kftL k|ltaf]6 @ lsnf] ##% u|fd, cf? k|ltaf]6 ^ lsnf], cf?jv8f k|ltaf]6 !! lsnf] @^) u|fd, c+u'/ k|ltaf]6 !## uf]6f, :6«fa]/L k|ltaf]6 @*) u|fd . cGo lj?jf ;'Gtnf, lgj'jf, kf]6/ v'kmf{gL cflbaf6 s'g} kmn k|fKt gePsf] . kmnkm"n hlt b]vfOof] hlt kfOP tL klg s] ul/P eg] st} /]s8{ 5}g . kmnkm"n kmn]gg\ dfq xf]Og kmn]sf hlt klg cfkm}+ x/fP . dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg @)#( eG5– kmnkm"n k|flKtsf] of] ljj/0f g} xf:of:kb 5 . Pp6f lj?jfaf6 /f]lkPsf] !@–!% jif{sf] kl/kSj pd]/df x'"bf ($ u|fd kmn b]lvg' kTofpg ;ls+b}g .

;fn h'g;'s} xf];\ :ofpsf bfgf Pp6} x'G5 . ;+ejtM ;o u|fdeGbf tnsf] :ofp x'"b}g . cem o;df klg ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;'if'Ktfkl5 dnhn / k|fs[lts cj:yf ldnfP/ nufOPsf lj?jfaf6 o:tf] k|flKt x'g' dxfn]vfn] geg] klg xf:g' kg]{ h:t} nfU5 .

oL klg ;/sf/L ;fdfg †

/]lk|mh]/]6/, k|];/s's'/, /]l8of], l;/s, 8;gf, tGgf / tlsof, O:qL, s;f}8L, :6f]e, sDan, :6Lnsf vf]k6] yfn, zLzf / l:6nsf lrof vfg] lunf;, Knfli6ssf] jflN6g, :6Lnsf] ds, dR5]bfgL, lksbfgL, r'n];L .

oL dflysf j:t'x?sf] gfp x]b}{df lgtfGt lghL k|of]usf x'g\ eGg] b]lvG5 . t/ To;a]nfsf c~rnfwLzx? oL ;fdfg klg ;/sf/L ;fdfg egL ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 vl/b ubf{ /x]5g\ . tL ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ p7fOPsf] l6Kk0fLdf c~rnfwLzHo"sf] lgjf;sf nflu eGg] pNn]v ePsf] kfOof] . Tof] a]nfsf dxfn]vf k|ltj]bgn] Pp6f c~rnfwLzn] k|To]s ^–^ dlxgfdf Tof] a]nfsf] %) b]lv &) xhf/ ?k}of“;Ddsf o:tf ;fdfg vl/b u/]sf ljj/0f b]vfPsf] 5 . c~rnfwLzsf] of] sfdsf] l;sf] u/]/ sltko k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] klg cfkm\gf lgjf;df b}lgs k|of]u x'g] o:tf ;fdfg ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6} vl/b ug]{ u/]sf klg dxfn]vfsf kfgfx?df pNn]v ePsf kfOG5g\ .

of] ;/sf/L /sdsf] b'?kof]u ls ;b'kof]u xf] eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ .

cfof]hgfsf] /sd dGqfnosf] vr{

To;a]nf dGqfnox? cGo cfof]hgfsf] /sdaf6 s] ub{y], @)#& ;fnsf] Pp6f ljj/0f x]bf{ o:tf] b]lvof] .

dfggLo hn;|f]t dGqLHo"sf] z'esfdgf sf8{ jfkt !!,!%) ?k}of“ Joxf]g]{ ;+:yf gf/fo0fL l;+rfO cfof]hgf dfggLo dGqLsf] sfo{sIfdf 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 h8fg ? %)!# Joxf]g]{ ;+:yf s'n]vfgL hnljB't cfof]hgf . ! nfv ^% xhf/sf] efHbf sf/ ljB't ljefusf dxflgb]{zs, (* k/]sf] / sf/ hnzlQm cfof]usf ;lrj, # nfv () xhf/ k/]sf] 6f]of]6f hLk hn;|f]t ;lrj . jfxgjfnf ;+:yf s'n]vfgL hnljB't cfof]hgf . &!,*@( ?k}of“sf] kmlg{r/ dGqfnodf Joxf]g]{ ;+:yf s'n]vfgL hnljB't . dGqfnosf sd{rf/LnfO{ tnaeQf jfkt ^@ xhf/ *@$ ?k}of“ Joxf]g]{ ;+:yf s'n]vfgL hnljB't cfof]hgf . df]/ª ;'g;/L l;+rfOsf b'O{ df]6/;fOsn dfggLo dGqLHo"sf b'O{ hgf kL=P= . df= dGqLHo"sf kLPn] k|of]u ug]{ jf=c=%($) df]6/;fOsn / dGqfnosf ;x;lrjn] r9\g] u/]sf] jf=c=$@)$ g+=sf] sf/nfO{ jif}{e/Lsf] OGwg Joxf]g{ ;+:yf df]/ª ;'g;/L l;+rfO sfof{no .

cfof]un] s] ubf{ /x]5g\ <

To;a]nf u7g ePsf pRr:t/Lo cfof]ux?sf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / vr{sf] l:ylt klg To:t} b]lvof] . gd"gfsf ?kdf oxf+:" Pp6f cfof]usf] ljj/0f k|:t't 5 .

@)#$÷!@÷@( sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] Pp6f pRr :t/Lo cfof]u bfª u7g u/]sf] 5 . Tof] a]nf of] cfof]usf] Dofb # dlxgfsf] lyof] . To;kl5 slxNo} Dofb yk]sf] b]lvPg, cfof]u cfkm}+n] klg Tof] s'/f b]vfpg ;s]g . # dlxgfsf] Dofb tf]s]/ u7g ePsf] pRr:t/Lo of] cfof]u @)#( ;fn;Dd hLljt g} lyof] . o;n] s] sfd ug]{ / ;]jf ;'ljwf s] x'g] eGg] st} Ps cIf/df klg pNn]v ePsf] 5}g . cfof]u hlt pRr lyof] cfly{s dfldnfdf To;sf ;b:ox?sf] sfd Toltg} tNnf] :t/sf] /x]sf] kfOof] . o;sf Pshgf ;b:on] lgj[lQe/0f lnP/ klg dfl;s b'O{xhf/ ?k}of“ tna lnO/x] . cfof]usf Ps cWoIfn] dfl;s kl/>lds ?= @@$) sf cltl/Qm jif}{e/L x'g] u/L b}lgs e|d0f eQf klg lnO/x] . pxf“ Pshgfn] dfq Ps jif{df lnPsf] b}lgs e|d0f eQfsf] /sd @@ xhf/ b]lvof] . of] jif}{e/L e|d0f u/]kl5 dfq k'Ug] c+s xf] . o;sf cltl/Qm klg pxf“ cWoIfn] @&,#^& ?k}of“ b'u{d eQf jfkt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] klg b]lvof] . cfof]usf csf{ Ps ;b:on] lgoddf gldNg] bz} vr{ egL ?=@@)) / cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ egL @@*% lnPkl5 km]l/ b'u{d eQf jfkt egL ^*)) ?k}of“ k|fKt ug'{eof] . of] cfof]un] tLg dlxgfdf dfq Tof] a]nfsf] !$, !&) ?k}of“sf] vfhf vfP5 .

cfof]u cfkm}+ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgaf6 rn]sf] xf] . o;n] cGo ;+:yfsf df]6/x? dd{t ug{ vr{ ug{ kfp"b}g . t/ cfof]un] csf]{ ;+:yf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] jf=c= #%$@ gDa/sf] hLk dd{t ug{ !^,&^! ?k}of“ vr{ u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]u;+u cfkm\g} 5'§} df]6/ lyof] .

dGqL dxf/fhf aGbf

To;a]nfsf dGqLx? klg cfkm"nfO{ /fhf dxf/fhfeGbf sdsf 7fGbf /x]g5g\ . cfkm\gf dftxtsf sfof{no lg/LIf0f ug{ hf“bf klg eJo?ksf] åf/ agfpg nufp"bf /x]5g\ . ag dGqfno dftxtsf tLgj6f sfof{non] u/]sf] vr{sf] zLif{s ljj/0fdf dfggLo dGqLHo"sf] :jfutsf nflu :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] vr{ ? !^,@@@ eGg] ltgsf clen]vdf kfOG5 . otf of] dGqfno dftxtsf sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lx? ;w} cg'kl:yt /lx/xg] u/]sf ljj/0fsf] k|;Ë 5'§} 5 .

/fhb"tsf st'{t

To;a]nf /fhb"t b/af/af6 lgo'lQm x'g] JolQmsf ?kdf lrlgGy] . tL JolQmaf6 x'g] sfd / vf;u/L cfly{s dfldnfsf s'/fx? To:t} b]lvG5g\ .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] /fhsLo tyf cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf ;DalGwt b]zsf /fhb"tdfq ;+nUg x'g] egL lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . of] lg0f{o ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 Pp6f To:t} /fhsLo e|d0f eP5 . Ps /fhb"tn] Tof] e|d0fdf cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ klg ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 e|d0f eQf x'g] u/L e|d0fdf ;l/s u/fP/ >LdtLsf gfddf ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 To;a]nfsf] !$,&!( ?k}of“ k|fKt u/fP . csf{ Ps /fhb"t @)#&÷!)÷% df :jb]z kmls{P . t/ pgsf % hgf kl/jf/sf] kfl/jfl/s eQf eg] @)#* c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] k|fKt u/fp"bf !% xhf/ %^) ?k}of“ ;/sf/nfO{ gf]S;fg eof] . tL /fhb"tn] cfkm\gf kl/jf/ dfq xf]Og cfkm" :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 klg klxn] /fhb"t ePsf] 7fp"df cfkm\gL kl/rfl/sfnfO{ kf“r dlxgf;Dd pxL 5f]8]sf] eGg] em'6f] ljj/0f lbP/ pgsf] tna eQf a'em]sf lyP .

csf{ Ps /fhb"t Nxf;f hf“bf xªsªsf] af6f] eP/ uP5g\ . lgoddf glhssf] af6f]sf] xjfO{ ofqf vr{ lbg] eGg]5 . Tof] a]nf Nxf;f sf7df8f}+ Nxf;f p8fg lyof] . t/ pgn] sf7df8f}+ xªsª Nxf;fsf] af6f] /f]h]/ Tof] Pp6f ofqfdf dfq #! xhf/ ?k}of“ a9L ltg{ nufP . sf7df8f}+ Nxf;fsf] xjfO{ ef8f b/ Tof] a]nf ( xhf/ lyof] .

csf{ Ps /fhb"tsL >LdtLn] kfx'gfnfO{ /flqef]h lbPsf] egL ^) xhf/ ?k}of“ e'QmfgL u/fPsf] klg kfOof] . lgoddf /fhb"tsL >LdtLn] /flqef]h lbg kfp"lbgg\ . lbP klg pgsf] lghL vr{af6 x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/L sf]ifnfO{ >LdtLn] rnfpg kfp"lbgg\ . t/ of] s'/f klg oxf“ rflx+ dfGo eof] .

j[Iff/f]k0f s:tf]

cf=j=@)## df j[Iff/f]k0f cfof]hgf ;~rfng ePb]lv cf=j=@)#&÷)#* ;Dddf $ s/f]8 vr{ u/]/ @),$)# x]S6/ If]qdf @ s/f]8 lj?jf /f]k]sf] eGg] ;DalGwt IF]qsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . t/ jg km8fgL / j[Iff/f]k0fdf 7"nf] cGt/ b]lvof] . h'g dfqfdf jg km8fgL eof] To;sf] Ps rf}yfO{ efudfq j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] b]lvof] . /f]lkPsf lj?jfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ubf{ xljut g} k'u]sf /x]5g\ . /f]lkPsf lj?jfdWo] tLg efu d/]sf b]vfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] j[Iff/]k0faf6 s] xf]nf <

of] dflysf] k|Zg @)#( sf] dxfn]vf k|ltj]bgsf] xf] . To;a]nf jg km8fgLsf] 8/nfUbf] ?k b]lvPsf] clxn];Dd klg b]Vg]x?;+u ;Demgf x'g'k5{ . gof“ lj?jf /f]Kg eGb} km8fgL ePsf h+undf lj?jf g/f]lkPsf] eGg] dxfn]vfsf] of] k|ltj]bgdf k/]sf zAbx?eGbf cflwsfl/s cGo egfO g/xnfg\ . To;f] eP j[Iff/f]k0fsf] of] sfd s;/L rn]5 eGg] b]lvb}g .

cGt/Ë

e/t sf]O/fnf

pdf clwsf/L

hGdM @)!! c;f/, s]/faf/L uflj;, uf]vf{ . lzIffM Pd=P8= -km:6 Snf; km:6_ ljleGg SofDk;df cf7 jif{;Dd lzIf0f k]zfdf sfo{/t . b]pjf cWoIf /x]sf] g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o, kb\dsGof SofDk; g]lj;+3sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf, sLlt{k'/ :j=lj=o"= -g]lj;+3sf]_ sf]iffWoIf, @)$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf kj{t–@ af6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b, g]sf s]Gb|Lo dlxnf ljefusf] ;b:o tyf xfn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;efklt /xg' ePsL >LdtL clwsf/L;+usf] cGt/Ë–

u /fhgLlttkm{ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– d lrtjgdf k9\bfsf avt d]/f] bfh' g]lj;+3sf] sfo{stf{ x'gx'GYof] . To;a]nf pxf“n] g]sfsf] …t?0fÚ klqsf 3/d} NofP/ k9\g] ug'{x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ r}+ of] ltdLx?n] gk9\g' egL l;/fgd'lg n'sfpg' x'GYof] . bfHo"n] gk9\g' eg]kl5 emg\ k9\g dg nfu]/ n'sLn'sL k9\g yfn]+ . Tof] k9\b} hf“bf aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf ljrf/x? hfGg] df}sf kfPkl5 d pxf“s} ljrf/af6 k|efljt eO{ g]lj;+3tkm{ nflu d]/f] :s"nsf] g]lj;+3sf] cWoIf x'g k'u]+ . bfh'n] gx'g'{ x} eg]sfn] Tof] t?0f klqsf n'sLn'sL k9\g] u/]sf]n] g} /fhgLltdf nfu]5' .

u k~rfotsfndf k~rfot lj/f]wL /fhgLlt ug{ cK7]/f] k/]g <

– @)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf kb\dsGofsf] ;efkltsf] x}l;otn] d}n] g} g]t[Tj u/]sL lyP . dLgf kf08] d]/f] ;xof]uL x'g'x''GYof] . Tof] cfGbf]ngb]lv lnP/ cGo o:t} k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'"bf k6s–k6s u/]/ s/La b'O{ jif{ hlt h]n hLjg latfpg k¥of] . hgcfGbf]ngsf avt ;]G6«n h]ndf lyP" . o:tf ljWg afwf lgs} ;xg' k¥of]{ .

u oftgf klg kfpg' eof] <

– @)#* ;fndf agsfnLdf g]lj;+3sf] clwj]zgsf avt dnfO{ n5f/k5f/ ub}{ kqmfp u/] . To;avt d]/f] k]6df aRrf lyof] . Toltv]/ dnfO{ d]/f] z/L/sf] k5fl8sf] efudf k|x/Ln] k6s–k6s a'6n] lxsf{P . a]n'sL 8L=P;=kL= clkm;d} d lj/fdL k/]+– lAnl8ª ;'? eof]– ToxL+af6 c:ktfn k'u]+ . kmn:j?k d]/f] k]6df ePsf] aRrf v]/ uof] . To:t}, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf avt Pp6f l/Qf] 3fd klg gl5g]{ sf]7fdf gf} lbg;Dd k|x/Ln] /fvL 7"n} oftgf lbPsf lyP . Toltv]/sf] Tof] l;d]G6sf] lr;f] e'O{+df nuftf/ a:g' kbf{ xft v'§f ;'lgP . rnfpg} g;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] lyof] . clg d}n] k|x/L ;dIf dnfO{ h]n k7fO{ lbg cfu|x u/]+ . pgLx? gdfGbf rf/ lbg;Dd cgzg u/]kl5 dfq h]n k7fPsf lyP . d]/f] ;fydf ;fxgf k|wfg klg x'g'x'GYof] .

u tkfO{+n] /fhgLltdf nfUbf ;f+;b x'g] sNkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– kb kfp"5' jf 7"n7"nf kbdf k'u]/ df]hd:tL ug]{ sNkgf u/]/ d /fhgLltdf nfu]s} xf]Og . k~rfoteGbf k|hftGq ;a}sf nflu sfd nfUg] Joj:yf xf] eGg] a'em]/ k~rfotsf] lj/f]wdf nfluof] . p2]Zo lyof]– h;/L eP klg k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{k5{ eGg] . clxn];Dd hltj6f kbdf k'u]+, jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] oL s'g} kbdf k'u'"nf eGg] ;f]rfO{ Toltv]/ 5"b} lyPg .

u lax] klg /fhgLlts JolQm;+u ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sf/0f klg k¥of] ls <

– d}n] 8f=o1 clwsf/L;+u k|]d ljjfx u/]sf] xf] . xfdLaLr gLlt, l;4fGt / /fhgLlt klg ldNg] ePsf]n] cfk;df k|]d eof] . b'j} kIfsf cleefjsx?sf] dGh'/L ;d]t lnP/ xfdLn] ljjfx u/]sf] xf] . Toltv]/ pxf“ sLlt{k'/ :j=lj=o"=sf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] eg] d sf]iffWoIf lyP" .

u g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;efkltsf] kb wf/0f u/]kl5 gof“ s]xL sfd ug]{ ;f]rfO agfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– d}n] t of] kbdf k'u]kl5 x/]s s'/f lh/f]af6 ;'? ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf dlxnfx?sf] l:ylt cToGt} bogLo cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ :yfgdf dlxnfx? k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs x/]s IF]qdf dlxnf au{ kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . To;f] x'"bf ufp" txb]lv g} dlxnf ju{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; u/]/ plrt sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ gLlt lgdf{0f txdf dlxnf ju{nfO{ k'¥ofpg] kIfdf 5' .

u tkfO{+sf] ;f]rfO{ cg';f/ sfd x'g yfn]sf] 5 t <

– d'n'ssf] l:ylt g} Psbd hl6n cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . t}klg xfd|} dfu cg';f/ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u agfpg} kb{Yof] / aGg ;Sof] klg . d'n'sL P]g P3f/f} ;+zf]wg ljw]os bzf}+ clwj]zgdf k]z eP klg kfl/t x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . o:tf s'/fsf nflu xfdLn] r/0fa4 ?kdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ 3r3Rofpg] sfd u¥of}+ . oL sfd xfd|f nflu ;sf/fTds x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf s'/fx? klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . olb ;+zf]wg x'g uof] eg] Toxf“ klg Go"gtd\ % k|ltzteGbf dfly s'g} klg kf6L{n] l6s6 glbPsfn] %! k|ltzt hg;+Vof cf]u6]sf] dlxnf ju{sf nflu ## k|ltzt ufp"b]lv s]Gb|Lo tx;Dd g} l6s6 lbOg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq} /fVg xfdL nfUg]5f}+ . xfd|f] clwj]zgn] klg of] s'/f kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5 . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n] klg o:t} lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] s'/fdf ;a} ;xdt 5g\ .

u ;+ljwfgdf yk l;6sf] Joj:yf x'g] ljlQs} tkfO+{x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg eOxfN5g\ t <

– To;/L xfd|f ;d:of ;a} ;dfwfg x'g] t xf]Og, tfklg hg;+Vofsf] b[li6sf]0fn] k|ltlglwTj x'g uof] eg] cfjfh a'nGb ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{ s'/f ;+ljwfgdf ju{, ln+u / ju{sf cfwf/df s'g} lje]b ul/g] 5}g eg]/ Psflt/ eg]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ gful/stf k|fKt ug{ lsg afa'sf] gfd g} clgjfo{ < h'g cfdfn] hGd lbPsf] x'G5, ;+ljwfgn] ToxL cfdfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/]sf] 5}g . x/]s ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?df dlxnfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj klg clgjfo{ ?kdf x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg xfdL ;+ljwfgleq n}hfg] kIfdf 5f}+ . o;sf nflu ;a} kf6L{sf dlxnf ju{aLr Pp6f k/fdz{ uf]i7L g} u/L dlxnf ju{sf lxtsf s'/f tof/ u/]/ cl3 a9\g] ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+ .

u xfn} ul7t dlxnf cfof]unfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] l9n} eP klg dlxnf cfof]u u7g ug'{ :jfutof]o sfd x'g uPsf] 5 . %! k|ltzt dlxnfx?sf] b'Mv;'v la;fpg] Pp6f rf}tf/Lsf ?kdf dlxnf dGqfnosf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . o:t}, d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]osn] dlxnfx?sf] xs, lxtsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To:t} dlxnfsf] k|hgg clwsf/nfO{ klg ;+/If0f u/]sf] 5 . ax'ljjfxnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . ;DaGw ljR5]b ug]{ dlxnfn] ;DklQsf] lx:;f kfpg] Joj:yf cflb Psflt/ 5"b}5 . csf]{lt/ h'g of] cfof]u u7g eof], o;sf] :ki6 sfd st{Jo clwsf/ aflx/ gcfO;s]tf klg of] cfof]u :jtGq, lgikIf lgsfosf ?kdf x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . xfd|f] dfu t s] lyof] eg] klxn] sfg'gsf] Joj:yf u/]/ dfq cfof]u u7g u/f}+ . t/ klg cfof]u alg;Sof] . ca sfg'gsf] Joj:yf u/]/ o;nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg' k5{ . ;a} bnsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] of] cfof]u lgikIf /xg] ljZjf; 5 . dGqfno h:tf] ;fgf] lgsfosf] ?kdf /fVg o;nfO{ x'"b}g . ca o;sf] :ki6tf rf8} g} xf]nf .

u b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df clxn]sf] l:ylt ef]lnsf lk+9Ln] k9] eg] cfª l;l/Ë eP/ cfp"5 h:tf] nfU5 . eljiosf nflu b]zsf] cj:yf sfnf] Oltxf;sf ?kdf n]lvg] eof] . k|hftGq d'n'sdf cfP/ klg Oltxf; g/fd|f] aGg' b'MvnfUbf] kIf x'g uPsf] 5 . cfh b]zdf h'g /Qmkft b}lgs ?kdf e}/x]sf] 5, of] l:ylt cfp"nf eg]/ d}n] dfq xf]Og, s'g} g]kfnLn] klg sNkgf u/]sf lyPgg\ .

u o:tf] kl/l:ylt cfpg'df vf; sf/0f s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– b]zdf of] cj:yf b]vf kg{df w]/} sf/0fdWo] d]/f] ljrf/df d'Vo sf/0f oxf“ k|hftGq grfxg] tTjx? g} a9L lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . k|hftGq NofPsf]df To:tf] zlQmnfO{ kL/ k¥of] . k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg pgLx?n] w]/} lsl;dsf] l8hfOg agfpg nu] . g]sfleq w]/} sdL, sdhf]/L eP klg k|hftGqsf] jfxs eg]sf] g]sf g} xf] . g]sfnfO{ sdhf]/ gagfO{ k|hftGq ;dfKt ug{ ;ls+b}g eg]/ of] /Qmkft x'g uPsf] xf] . of] /Qmkftsf] lgzfgf k|hftGqnfO{ agfOPsf] 5 . clwsf+z ufp"n] o'jfx? dfcf]jfbLsf] e"ne'n}ofdf nfu]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/sf syf b]zdf a9L x'g uPsf]n] pgLx?df ljt[i0ff k}bf x'g uof] .

u g]sf a9L ;do ;Qfdf a;]sf] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k g]sf dfly g} 5 lg t <

– g]sf a9L ;Qfdf a;]sf] x'"bf g]sfdfly cf/f]k nfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . g]sfleq e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5}g eg]/ t eGg ;lSbg . t/ o; cjlwdf ;a} kf6L{x? ;Qfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . c? kf6L{x? Tolts} cf/f]lkt 5g\ . pgLx?sf klg To:t} 36gf 5g\ . t/ yf]/} ;do pgLx? ;Qfdf a;]sfn] rrf{ yf]/} dfq ePsf] xf] . k|x/L k|d'v lgo'Qm ug]{ qmddf km]/abnsf] /fhgLlt u/]/ Pdfn]n] klg unt k/Dk/fsf] ;'?jft u/fof] . uNtL ;a}sf] 5, sf+u|];nfO{ dfq bf]if y'kf/]/ c? rf]vf 5g\ eGg ldNb}g . o:t} uNtL ;a}af6 ePsf] sf/0fn] of] kl/l:ylt cfh d'n'sdf b]vf k/]sf] xf] .

dgsf] uf“7f]

dfcf]jfbL gfl¨g]5g\

xl/ kf]v/]n

hgtfsf] efjgf a'em\g ;Sg] JolQm g} hgk|ltlglw aGg ;S5 . clxn] t Tolt dfq geP/ hgtfsf] efjgf ;xL ?kdf ;xL 7fp"df n}hfg ;Sg] hgk|ltlglwsf] cfjZostf 5 . Tof] eGbf klxnf hgtf ;r]t x'g'k5{ . lsgeg] ;r]t hgtfn] dfq of]Uo JolQm rog ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf k|ltlglw of]Uo, lzlIft / :t/Lo rog ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf t 5"b}5 ;fy;fy} hgtfn] klg of]Uo JolQmnfO{ g} rog ug'{kg]{ bfloTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ clxn]h:tf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;~rf/ hutdf ;d]t cfpg glbP/ s'l07t kfg'{ 7Ls x'"b}g . pgLx?sf] of]hgf, sfo{z}nL cflbaf/] hgtfn] hfGg' h?/L 5 . pgLx? sfuhL af3 dfq x'g\ ls jf:tjdf b]z agfpg] lehg ePsf g]tf klg x'g\ eGg] k/v ug'{ k5{ . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf s;}sf] ljrf/nfO{ lnP/ cfkm" 7"nf] x'g] sfd k6s k6s ePsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ;~rf/df cfpg lbPkl5 dfcf]jfbL :jod\ Ps cfk;sf lj?4df plqG5g\ . sDo'lgi6sf] Oltxf;n] oxL b]vfPsf] 5 . To;}n] pgLx?nfO{ g+Uofpg ;~rf/df Nofpg' k5{ .

– tfOjfg

ædg' dv' d:of{Æ

zflnu|fd ;fksf]6f

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] !@ jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ oxf“ ePsf ;fdflhs c;dfgtf, c/fhstf, e|i6frf/, JolQm lx+;f lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/ kIf s] xf] t < of] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] pQ/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf]Og . ;d:of g} ;d:ofn] u|:t d'n'sdf /fhg}lts 9fn agfO{ ;'? ul/Psf] JolQm lx+;f ;fx|} g} lgGbgLo xf] . d'n'ssf] x/]s c+udf 3fp nflu;Sof] g t oxf“ k|fylds pkrf/ ul/lbg] j}B 5g\ g t jf:tljs pkrf/ ul/lbg] lrlsT;s g} . ;a} dGqd'Uw lbdfudf Pp6} b[Zo s'lb/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] eofgs xTofsf] b[Zo c;f]rgLo b[Zo, Tof] sNkgfg} ug{ g;lsg] csNkgLo b[Zo ;kgf xf] of ljkgf t/ ;bf hgtfsf] ;]jfdf tlNng 5f}+ egL efif0f ug]{ g]tfx?nfO{ lrGtf 5 ls 5}g Tof] klg yfxf 5}g . o;} ;Gbe{df dnfO{ Pp6f jf:tljs 36gfsf] ofb cfPsf] 5, æd sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aL/u~h uPsf] lyP . Toxf“ k'Ubf /ft kl/;s]sf] lyof] . ;8ssf] 5]j}df a;]/ Pshgf t/fO{ d"nsf AolQm cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf] emNofsem'n's b]lvGYof] . olQs}df rfnsn] s08S6/nfO{ eg] Toxf“ dfG5] h:tf] 5 x]/, x]/ . t/ g]jf/L ;d'bfosf tL s08S6/n] To;f] x]g]{ ljlQs} hjfkm lbP, u'?hL † ædg' dv' d:of{Æ o;/L dflg;nfO{ dfG5] xf]Og dlw;] eg]/ lbPsf] hjfkm d}n] d]/} sfgn] ;'g]sf] lyP" . cfh o;} pQ/;+u d]n vfg] xfd|f g]tfx?sf] Jojxf/ 5 . b]zsf] nflu ;'/IFfsdL{ o'4 d}bfgdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] k|f0f /Iff ug{ hgtf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . xltof/ lnP/ ;'/IffsdL{ dfcf]jfbL b'O{tkmL{ o'4 n8\5g\, o;sf] lzsf/ hgtf ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] x]bf{ dfcfjfbL d/]sf] b]V5, dfcf]jfbLn] x]bf{ ;'/IffsdL{ . t/ clxn] s;}n] klg …g]kfnLÚ d/]sf] b]v]sf] 5}g . ;fx}| b'MvnfUbf] s'/f …dg' dv' d:of{Ú h:t} .

– w'jf“sf]6, wflb·

o'/f]ks} gLlt 7Ls

k'ikk|;fb n'O{+6]n

clxn] k'gM ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os ;bgdf k|:t't x'g] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] rfn" clwj]zgd} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ;+;b\df ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]un] h'g d:of}bf >L % df r9fof] . >L % af6 To;a]nfsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/aS:of] To; d:of}bfsf] efu !( sf] wf/f !@# df hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|;Ë 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] d"ne"t :j?k kl/jt{g ug]{ cj:yf / Tof] ljw]os ;+;b\df k|:t't ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfp"bf To:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;+;b\n] kf; u/]/ dfq} k'Ub}g, ;+;b\sf] tLg rf}yfO{ ;b:on] kfl/t ul/;s]kl5 To;nfO{ hgdt ;+u|xdf n}hfg' k5{ eGg] Joj:yf lyof] t/ Tof] Joj:yfnfO{ x6fOof] / clxn] ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ To;df /flvof] . o;n] ubf{ ;d:ofx? cfp"bf s] s] s'/f ;+zf]wg x'g ;Sb5g\, s] x'g ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf hgtfnfO{ k|i6?kdf ;f]Wg ;lsg] Tof] d:of}bf lyof] . t/ :ki6tf lbg] To:tf] k|fjwfg x6] klg d'n'sdf cfOk/]sf] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] af/]df g]kfnsf hgtfnfO{ ;f]Wg ldNg] / ;f]Wg kfpg] xs clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgn] klg lbG5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] o:t} lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cg'?k, t/ /fi6«JofkL cfwf/df lgjf{rg x'g] s'/f klg rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf :ki6 ax'dt gNofPdf ;a} eGbf a9L dt Nofpg] b'O{ k|TofzLaLr csf]{ r/0fsf] lgjf{rg u/fOG5 . afx'No k|0ffnLn] /fhgLlts 36gfdf k|e'Tj /fVg] /fli6«o cfwf/df b'O{ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ vf]Hb5 . cfd hgtfaf6 k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' plt /fd|f] d b]lVbg . o;n] lahoLn] ;a} nUg] eGg] s'/fsf] k'i6L ub{5 . a? o'/f]ksf clwsf+z /fi6«x?df k|rlnt cg'kflts k|ltlglwTj k|0ffnL cGtu{t dtbftfx?sf] ;fdfGotofM s'g} pDd]bjf/sf nflu xf]Og /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ dtbfg ug]{ h'g k|0ffnL 5 Tof] xfd|f] d'n'ssf nflu pko'Qm xf]nf .

– xl/ofnL kf6L{ g]kfn

;/sf/n] ug'{ kg]{ w]/} 5

yL/axfb'/ bfxfn

s'g} klg gful/sx?n] cfkm"n] kfpg] clwsf/ ;lhn} kfpg' k5{ . s'g} klg gful/sx? ;dfhdf s;}sf bf; eP/ af“Rg] jftfj/0f gagf];\ . hft hfltsf gfddf eO/x]sf e]befjx?af6 ;a} gful/sx? d'Qm x'g kfpg\ . dlxnf / k'?ifdf x'g] e]befj ;fy} ;dfhdf jf 3/df dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g x'g' cfjZos b]lvG5 . b]zdf ePsf e|i6frf/ tyf k|zf;lgs If]qdf x'g] l9nfOsf] af/]df lj:t[t cWoog u/L To;sf] 7f]; lsgf/f nufpg' kb{5 . xfd|f] dtnfO{ xltof/ agfO{ cs"t ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{ hf] sf]xL /fhg}lts g]tfx?nfO{ cfufdL lbgx?df dtn] g} sf/jfxL u/L ck/fw lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ hgtfx? hfg' kb{5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljsf; eg]sf] ljB't, vfg]kfgL, af6f]3f6f], l;+rfO, 6]lnkmf]g, cf}ifwfno, ljBfno g} xf] . o;df ;/sf/nfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg' kb{5 . :yfgLo :t/df x'g] ljsf;sf sfo{x?nfO{ ;lhnf] agfpg ;/sf/n] a]nfa]nfdf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ul//xg' kb{5 . hgtfsf] lxt ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{ h'g;'s} JolQmnfO{ s8fO{sf;fy sf/jfxL ug'{kb{5 . xfd|f] b]z s[lif k|wfg ePsf]n] s[lif If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/ u/]/ hUufljxLg ls;fgx?nfO{ cfjZos hUuf pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 . g]kfn u/Lj d'n's ePsf]n] oxf“ $@ k|ltzt dflg;x? u/La 5g\ . pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:gsf] nflu ;/sf/n] ;x'lnot Jofhb/df C0f pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 . b]zdf a]/f]huf/ a9]/ uPsf]n] :jb]zdf g} /f]huf/sf cj;/x? vf]nL b]zsf] 7"nf] hgzlQm kl/rfng ug'{kb{5 . hg;+Vof a[l4sf] rfkn] b]znfO{ cK7\of/f] ul//x]sf] a]nf hg;+Vof lgoGq0fdf ljleGg hgr]tgf sfo{qmdx? ufp" ufp"df nUg' kb{5 . hft hfltsf gfddf x'g] lx+;f lgd"{n kfg{ s8f sfg'g Nofpg' kb{5 . ;f] sfg'gnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] kl/rfng ug'{kb{5 . af]S;Lsf] gfddf dlxnfx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf] cdfgjLo sfo{x?nfO{ lgd"{n u/L clzlIft ;dfhnfO{ ljleGg hgr]tgf sfo{qmdn] lzlIft agfpg' kb{5 .

– sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg

c;L ?k}of“ z'Ns ltg{ hf“bf kf“r;o vr{ x'G5

l/8Ll:yt ljB't k|flws/0f -af]8{df kfNkf zfvf pNn]v ul/Psf]_n] ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf ?? uf=lj=;= l/8Lsf] hgtfdfly v]njf8 ul//x]sf] 5 .

l/8Laf6 u'NdLsf] ;b/d'sfd k'Ug !) sf]; b"/L / a; ef8f ?= !!% lbg'k5{ . l/8Laf6 kfNkf k'Ug Ps 306f / cfwf 306fdfq nfUg] af6f]nfO{ Psflt/ /fvL oxf“sf hgtfn] lah'nLsf] /sd a'emfpg, kfNkf zfvfdf g} hf]8bf/ dfu /fVbf klg ?= *) lah'nLsf] /sd a'emfpg ;b/d'sfd hfg afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . tD3f;sf hgtf ?= *) a'emfpg hfbf ?= %)) ;Dd vr{ nfu]sf] 5 .

oxf“sf hgtfx?n] ljB't sfof{no l/8L / kfNkfdf tyf ?? uf=lj=;=;+u kxn u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'ljwf x'g] sfd ul/g' k5{ / cu{nL uf=lj=;= klg l/8Ldfg} dx;'n a'emfpb} cfPsf]df kfNkf zfvfdf a'emfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6} sfof{nodf cu{nLnfO{ kfNkf / ??nfO{ kIfkftk"0f{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ljB't k|of]u u/]sf hgtfsf] dsf{ s'g lgsfon] Wofg lbg] xf] <

nf]8;]l8ª dlxgfdf !) lbg x'g] u/L /flt !) ah] kl5 dfq ljB't ;KnfO{ ul/G5 . kfl/k§L aQL aln/x]sf] 5 eg] otf c"Wof/f] / dw'/f] aln/xG5 . o:tf] lsg eof] egL sd{rf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp"bf pgLx? æxfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}gÆ egL 7f8f] hjfkm lbG5g\ . /flt !) ah] kl5 cfPsf] aQLn] s] ug]{ < o; ljifodf ;DjlGwt If]qsf] ;dod} Wofg k'uf];\ .

– u0f]zk'0o >]i7
??, l/8L

oxL xf] sfd ug]{ tl/sf

a]nfot e|d0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|L h'6fO;s]kl5 d r}q !^ ut] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn k'u]+ . ljxfg ;f“9] ( ah]sf] lyof] . Oldu|]zgdf k'u]kl5 Toxf“ sfo{/t af;' -h;sf] k5fl8 y/ lyP_n] d;+u 7f8} k};f dfu] . pgn] Oldu|]zg kf/ ug{sf] nflu k};f a'emfpg} kg]{ lh2L u/] . t/ d}n] p;+u nfdf] afbljjfb u/]kl5 aNntNn hfg lbP . Tolt g} a]nf Pshgf g]kfnL s]6L s[i0ff lnDa' cfOg\ . pgL;+u klg tL JolQmn] k};f dfu] . af;'n] tL o'jtLnfO{ g]kfnL s]6LnfO{ ljb]z k7fpg cg'dlt 5}g eg] . @) ldg]6;Dd afbljjfb ePkl5 ltgn] ?= !)%) lbP/ kf/ ul/g\ . ljz]if sf/0fn] ljb]z hfg nfu]sf] JolQmx?nfO{ ul/g] o:tf] Jojxf/n] s;}nfO{ /fd|f] ub}{g . Pshgf ko{6sn] klg g]kfnsf] Oldu|]zg clkm;df ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] af/]df eGb} lyP .

– s'Gbg l3ld/], Od]naf6 k|fKt kq

ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{

ef/tdf z/0f lnP/ g]kfnL e"lddf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cft+s km}nfO/x]sf] rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] l5d]sL dfq xf]Og ldq /fi6« klg xf] ef/t . t/ klg lsg ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cf>o lbO/x]sf] 5 . lsg ltgLx? lj?4 s'g} sf/jfxL ul/+b}g < dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? a]nfot / o'/f]lkog /fi6«df ;'/lIft 5g\ . t/ ljr/f, g]kfnLx? eg] pgLx?n] km}nfPsf] cft+ssf] w'"jfdf ?dlNng afWo 5g\ . pgLx? ;'/lIft klg 5}gg\ .

– axfb'/ g]kfn, Od]naf6 k|fKt kq

kl/qmdf

k|hftGqsf] laxfgL;"u} ;Ddfgsf] cf]O/f]

afNosfnd} sljsf ?kdf Voflt sdfPsf clnldof“nfO{ k~rfotsfnb]lv g} ufda];Lsf dfG5]n] nf]sslj eGg yfn]sf x'g\ . slxn]b]lv dfG5]n] …nf]ssljÚ eGg yfn]sf x'g\ eGg] olsg ldlt eg] clnldof“nfO{ g} ;Demgf 5}g . …sd{ u/ t/ kmnsf] cfzf g/fvÚ uLtfsf] d"ndGq af]s]/ hLjgdfu{df v'?v'? lx"l8/x]sf nf]sslj clnldof“nfO{ hLjgdf k'/:sf/ kfOPnf, ;Ddfg kfOPnf eGg] nf]e slxNo} nfu]g . uLt, sljtf ufpg' pgsf] ;f}v lyof] . nf]sufog hLjgsf] cleGg kf6f] lyof] . pgsf] x[bon] ufpm"–ufpm" eGYof] . clg ufOlbGy] .

hLjgdf lj/xsf] d"n e'ne'nL km'l6/x\of] . cfly{s ;Í6n] uf“lh/x\of] . h;f]t;f] hLjg wflg/x]sf lyP . ef/tLo k]G;g SofDksf] r'/fwfuf] k;n sfG5L 5f]/L cl;/fn] lhDdf lnO;s]sL lyOg\ . pgL Tot} hfGy] . Oi6ldqnfO{ sljtf ;'gfp"y] . ;a} em'lDdP/ pgnfO{ ;'Gy] . o;}df ;Gt'i6 lyP–

cf ss ;'vLnfO{ u'"b/L sfDnf]
b'MvLnfO{ hxf“ a;] jxL" /fd|f]
lbg /flt ?emL–lehL u5'{ ufda];L
d]/f] ufp" d]/f] a];L dnfO{ nfU5 sfzL
hlxn] klg cfwL k]6 lx"8\g' 5}g xf“;L
GofpnLem}" ;w}+ ?G5' ;'s'Daf;L — s7} ;'s'Djf;L
;'vLnfO{ u'"b/L sfDnf]
b'MvLnfO{ hxf“ a:of] jxL" /fd|f] .

ufda];Lsf ;'v–b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] sljn] ufda];Ls} afl;Gbfsf] dfof kfO/x]sf lyP . ædnfO{ k'/:sf/ b]pmÆ eg]/ pgL s;}sf b}nf–b}nf rxf/]gg\ . s;}nfO{ gd:sf/ u/]gg\ . hLjgdf k'/:sf/ kfOPnf, vf:6f] cf]9fpnfg\ eg]/ nf]suLt ufpg] cyjf sljtf ;'gfpg] u/]sf klg t xf]Ogg\ . cf“;'slj x'g\, To;}n] dfG5]sf kL8f b]Vbf, v';L b]Vbf jf k|s[ltsf] ;f}Gbo{ b]Vbf pgL yfldg ;Sb}gy] . t'?Gt} ufOxfNy] .

dfG5]sf] dg g xf] . s]xL ug{ s;}sf] dfof rflxG5 . dfG5] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7]; nfu]sf] ;xg ;Sb}g . cfkm"eGbf cof]Uox?n] IfdtfeGbf a9L dfg ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/ pl56\ofPsf] b]Vbf dgdf stf–stf vNnf] eg] nfUYof] . d'n'sdf PstGqLo k~rfotL Aoj:yf rn]sf a]nf ltgs} ehg ufpg] ef6x? dfq} ;Ddflgt x'Gy] . clnldof“nfO{ nfU5 …k~rfotL Joj:yf cfkm}+df g/fd|f]Ú rflx" lyPg . t/ To;nfO{ xf“Sg]x?sf] dgk/Ln] Tof] Aoj:yf 9Nof] . ;Too'udf;d]t /fhf xl/ZrGb|n] k~rfotL zf;g rnfPsf lyP . To;f] t s]xL k~rx?sf] sfo{qmddf klg pgn] ufP . To;/L ufp"bf k~rfotsf] ehg gufO{ b]z / hgtfsf] b'Mv Joyf ;'gfPsf] kf]v/fsf a"9fkfsfx? atfp"5g\ . Tof] ;dodf pgL Jo+UufTds z}nLdf ;d]t k|:t't x'Gy]–

hf]uL x'g] OR5f lyof] 1fg l;Sg} ufx|f]
lxdfn r9\g] OR5f lyof] lgs} x'g] hf8f]
g]tf x'g] OR5f lyof] eG5g\ s'rn\uf“8f]
slj x'g] OR5f lyof] s]xL g s]xLsf] /f“8f]

/lj k'Ug g;Sg]df slj k'U5 c/]
a9] a9] sljx? slt ef]s} k/]
b]zsf nflu slt jL/n] cfkm\gf] /ut 5/]
df}sf 5f]kL ;fdGtn] cfkm\g} e'"8L e/]
nÍf hnfO{ xg'dfg 808f jgdf cfP
dfgkq kfp"bf v]/L u'0ffbLn] kfP
/fdsf] kfnf“ To:tf] lyof], logsf] kfnf“ s:tf]
a]OdfgLsf] e/ kg'{ nfU5 d/] h:tf]

/fhf jL/]Gb|n] …b]zsf] /fhgLlt s:tf] nfUb}5 nf]ssljHo"Ú eg]/ ;f]lwaS;"bf pgn] Ps k6s eg]sf lyP–

æ3/sf] kL7f] vfP/ b]zsf] ;]jf ug]{ g]tf rflxPsf] 5 ;/sf/ †Æ

…;o ef/L v/ sf6]/ y'K¥ofpg] k~r
Tof] v/df cfuf] nfpg] k~r klg x'G5Ú

oBlk clnldof“h:tf nf]ssljnfO{ k~rfotL zf;gdf /fHon] ;Ddfg u/]g . hgtfsf] Gofgf] dfofn] eg] pmhf{ a9fO/x]sf] lyof] . ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3df ljZljdf]xg >]i7 cWoIf ePsf avt ;+3åf/f cfof]lht klxnf] sljtf ofqfsf qmddf kf]v/fsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;df @)#( ;fndf ePsf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmdf /fhwfgLaf6 s]bf/dfg Jolyt, df]xg sf]O/fnf, /d]z ljsn;lxt ;xefuL lyP . æd lzIffdGqL x'"bf dx]Gb| ;/sf/n] kf]v/f uPsf avt clnldof“nfO{ e]6\g', clnldof“ b'MvL x'g'x'G5 . ;s] ;xof]u ug'{ elgaS;]sf] lyof] . d}n] Tolta]nf e]l6g" . uNtL u/]5'Æ, Jolytn] kZrftfk ub}{ clnldof“sf] k|z+;f u/] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ ljZj zfSon] JolytnfO{ Vofp"–Vofp" kf/]sf lyP . ætkfO{+ Ps]8]dLsf] s'nklt x'g' ef] . dGqL klg x'g' ef] . clnldof“sf nflu s] ug'{ ef] tÆ, zfSosf] k|Zgn] Jolyt /ftf]lk/f] eP .

@)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngn] d'n'sdf km]l/ k|hftGqsf] 3fd nfUof] . clnldof“ em} b]ze/sf hgtfdf v'zL 5fof] .

jgdf hfg] sGbd"n vfg] tL lbg uP5
cfkm\gf] / csf]{ eg]/ lrGg] g]kfnL eP5

k|hftGqsf] kxfl/nf] 3fddf g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgn] @)$& ;fnsf] …OGb| /fHonIdL k|1f k'/:sf/Ú af6 ;Ddflgt u¥of] . g]kfnL nf]s;+:s[ltsf If]qdf cljlR5Gg ;]jf / ;fwgf ub}{ cfP jfkt pgnfO{ To;/L a'9\of}nL pd]/df klxnf] k6s /fHon] ;Ddflgt u/]sf] xf] . hLjgdf %) xhf/ ?k}of“ /fzL;lxtsf] k'/:sf/n] klxnf] k6s ;Ddflgt x'"bf pgsf cf“vfaf6 xif{sf cf“;' em/] . k|hftGqsf] Gofgf] cfkm";Dd cfOk'u]sf] cg'ej u/] . Tolta]nf /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 k|;fl/t x'g] …;flxlTos ;+;f/Ú sfo{qmddf pgn] sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf cdf]b e§/fO{;+u o;/L v'zL af“8]sf lyP– æ/fhfaf6 k'/:sf/ ha d]/f] xftdf k¥of], d}n] x]/]+ . k|hftGqsf] pbo o:tf] x'"bf]/x]5 ls, h:tf] dfG5]n] klg ;Ddfg kfp"bf]/x]5 . of] sb/ ;/sf/af6 hf] alS;of], of] of]ubfg t lyof] d]/f], tfklg ;dosf] cg'/f]wn] ubf{ o:tf] vf]hL ug]{ rng klxn] lyPg, clxn] cfP5 . gof“ o'usf] gof“ 5q5fof“, gof“ af6f] eGg] lrh g} o:tf] x'"bf]/x]5 .Æ

k|hftGq / /fhtGqsf lxdfolt nf]sslj clnldof“nfO{ @)$^ ;fnkl5sf w]/} ;ef ;Dd]ngx?df lgDtf] cfpg yfNof] . pgL ToxL+ pleP/ ufpg yfn] . sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6 tyf k"j{k~rx?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf kf6L{nfO{ ;3fpg eg] . pgL s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf ;b:o ag]gg\ . s;}sf] k'R5/ aGg ?rfPgg\ . o;}n] pgsf] prfO{ cem} dfly k'Uof] . æslj, ;flxTosf/ /fhgLltsf] bf; aGg'x'Gg,Æ clnldof“ cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] af6f]df v'zL 5g\ .

ldof“ kf6gd} clnldof“sf cGt/+u slj ldq 5g\ . pgsf] gfp" xf] 7fs'/k|;fb l;Ub]n . l;Ub]nn] @)!$ ;fnb]lv g} clnldof“sf] ;+ut u/]sf x'g\ . clnldof“ nf]s ;flxTosf] ;fu/leq 8'a]sf] …d'gfÚ ePsf] cg'ej l;Ub]nsf] 5– æev{/ev{/ Tof] 8'a]sf] d'gfsf] 6'Kkf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . cem} vf]hLgLlt u/]/ jf:tljs …clnldof“ÚnfO{{ kl5Nnf] k':tfdf lrgfpg af“sL g} 5 .Æ

k|hftGqs} laxfgLdf pgn] ufPsf s]xL uLtx? k|]d/fhf dxt, kB/fh 9sfn / xl/b]jL sf]O/fnf cflbn] /]l8of]df ufOlbP . clnldof“s} zAbx?nfO{ nf]sufos k|]d/fhf dxtn] …3/ klg 5}g bfO d]/f], 8/ klg nfUb}g s;}sf],Ú xl/b]jL sf]O/fnfn] …?G5g\ d';f s]xL 5}g cf“6Ldf, hLjg laTof] c"w]/f] 7f“6LdfÚ / kB/fh 9sfnn] …ghfpm g sfG5 bfO nfx'/, :jb]zd} kfOG5 hfuL/Ú af]nsf uLt ufPsf 5g\ . To:t} xl/b]jL / k|]d/fhfn] …cfsfzdf afbn' 8Dd} 5, dgdf s] 5 eGg]nfO{ ;Dd} 5Ú af]nsf] uLt ;+o'Qm ?kdf ufPsf 5g\ .

o;eGbf cl3 sltn] pgsf uLt–sljtf rf]/]/ /]s8{;d]t u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf] n]vfhf]vf 5}g . jif{ @)%* ;fnsf] cGTolt/ Do'lhs g]kfnn] …clnldof“sf uLtx?Ú gfds uLlt Sof;]6 ahf/df Nofpg] tof/Ldf 5 . To;df ^ j6f uLt ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . xl/b]jL sf]O/fnf, 7fs'/k|;fb l;Ub]n, b'uf{ /fodfemL / k'?iff]Qd Gof}kfg]n] oL uLtx?df :j/ e/]sf 5g\–

 of] lr7L d"n9f]sf lbg"
u/LanfO{ ;~r} 5 elGbg"====

g kfgL bs]{/ cfpgL
g t afbn kmf6]/ 3fd nfUgL===

gb]v] sxf“ b]v"" x'gL
b]v] dfof af]nrfn} gx'gL====

5}g s] of] jgdf r/L
eP t af]Nbf] xf] s]xL u/L====

Tof] dfofn] hfpm" nfx'/ eGYof]
b"Mv kfpg] sl/d} s] dfGYof]====

;f“Rr} eg dfofn' /]zd ?dfn slt k/]sf]
d]/f] c? sf] 5 / xh'/ h:tf] dg k/]sf]====

ljleGg ;flxlTos ;ef–;df/f]xdf dfG5]n] vf:6f] cf]9fP/ pgsf] dgdf v'zL 5l/lbP . dfg–;Ddfgsf] cf]O/f] g} nfUof] . 3/sf leQf ;Ddfgkqn] el/Psf 5g\ . cfly{s ?kdf ;d:o} eP klg, zf/Ll/s ?kdf a]r}g ag] klg clnslt ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; log} lbgdf km]l//x]sf 5g\ clnldof“ .

ljleGg /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo ;+3–;+:yfx?n] clnldof“nfO{ k'/:s[t ul//x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf ;~rflnt /]l8of] cGgk"0f{ -Pkm=Pd=_ sf :6]zg d]g]h/ k|sfz ;fodLsf] kxndf lj=;+= @)%* ;fnsf] aLrdf …clnldof nf]s;+uLt ;+/If0f sf]ifÚ v'n]sf] 5 . nf]s;flxTo / ;|i6fsf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfkm" hLp"bf] 5"b} sf]if v'n]sf]df clnldof“ b+u 5g\ .

o; afx]s klZrdf~rnsf] snf, ;flxTo / ;f+:s[lts of]ubfgdf ljut @% jif{b]lv ;lqmo …kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/Ún] clnldof“sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ @)%) ;fnsf] …lz/f]dl0f k'/:sf/Ú k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . pgL /fhfaf6 @)%& ;fndf k|bfg ul/Psf] …k|an uf]/vf blIf0f afx'Úaf6 ;Ddflgt e};s]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f lghL ljBfno …s'd'lbgL xf]D;Ún] :yfkgf u/]sf] …s'd'lbgL snf tyf ;flxTo k'/:sf/Ú klxnf]k6s @)%# ;fndf clnldof“nfO{ g} lbOof] . To:t}, o;kfnf …n'gs/0fbf; u+ufb]jL rf}w/L ;flxTo snfdlGb/Ún] …gf/fo0fuf]kfn ;+uLt ;Ddfg–@)%* af6 k'/:s[t u¥of] .

ljleGg unf / nodf ufpg' clnldof“sf ljz]iftf x'g\ . lj8Dagf a}+;sf ljz]iftf x'g\ . lj8Dagf † a}+;df cfkm\g} :j/df pgsf uLtx? /]l8of]df /]s8{ x'g ;s]gg\ . hLjgsf *$ cf}+ a;Gt l5rf]Ng] pd]/df t logsf] :j/ olt dL7f] 5 eg] a}+;df t slt ;'l/nf] lyof] xf]nf † ca a'9\of}nLdf uLt /]s8{ ug{ :j/sf sf/0f cK7\of/f] 5 . eG5g\–æd;+u} d]/f] unf dg]{ ef]Æ x'g klg xf], ;dod} Ps]8]dL cyjf /fHon] vf]hL gu/]sf]n] clnldof“sf] /x/ k"/f ePg . kl5Nnf] k':tfn] jf:tljs clnldof“ lrGg;d]t gkfpg] eP . …clnldof“ÚnfO{ leq}b]lv a'em\g lognfO{ ;'Gg} k5{ .

cfly{s ;d:of / kfl/jfl/s 606fn] ubf{ pgn] hLjgdf cfkm\g} :j/df /]s8{ u/fpg kfPgg\ . a]nfa]nfdf of] s'/fdf uD5g\ / b'MvL aG5g\ . …au]sf] vf]nf] kms{b}gÚ lat]sf lbg la;{g] sf]lz; ubf{ klg cf“vf /;fp"5g\ . Tolta]nfsf d} x'" eGg] ;flxTosf/n] klg pgL cl3 a9]sf] x]g{ rfx]gg\ . pgnfO{ s'g} ;xof]u u/]gg\ . k|lti7fgn] @)$& ;fndf …OGb| /fHonIdL k|1f k'/:sf/Ú lb+bf cfkm";+u ePsf kf08'lnkL klg k|lti7fgn] g} 5flkb]nf eGg] cfzf knfPsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] cfzf TolQs} lanfof] .

– cd[t efbufp"n]

clen]v

;ft g]tfsf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt

@)%* r}t !* ut] ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn ;lxt ;ft kf6L{sf g]tfx?åf/f ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKt–

ljBdfg cj:yfdf b]zdf b]vf kl//x]sf ljs[lt tyf lj;+ultx?nfO{ ;Rofp"b} @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff u/L cem yk pknlAw xfl;n ug{ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ eGg] c8fgdf b[9tfk"j{s k|lta4 xfdL /fhgLlts bnx? lgDt lnlvt ljifodf ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5f}+ .

!= 3f]lift % lbg] aGbn] nfvf}+ ljBfyL{x?sf] hLjg;+u v]njf8 x'g'sf] ;fy} l;+uf] b]znfO{ c:tJo:t agfO/x]sf] 5 . t;y{ of] g]kfn aGb cljnDa lkmtf{ ug{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

@= xfn;fn}sf lbgx?df uflj; ejgx?, x'nfs sfof{nox?, hnljB't cfof]hgfx?, ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs sfof{nox?nfO{ nIo ub}{ ;fdfGo hgtfnfO{ k|efljt / cft+lst t'Nofpg e}/x]sf cfuhgL tyf cfqmd0fx?nfO{ xfdLn] u+eL/tfk"j{s lnPsf 5f}+ . o;nfO{ 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ o:tf sfo{x? cljnDa /f]Sg ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

#= oxL r}q !$ ut] k|wfg;]gfkltn] lbg' ePsf] cleJolQmnfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf 5f}+ / of] xfd|f] nflu uDeL/ lrGtf tyf ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

/+ut/+u

snfsd{df tfdemfd\ g} rflxG5 / <

xfn} dfq uflosf glngf lrqsf/n] a8f] tfdemfdsf;fy cfkm\gf] ;f+uLlts sf];]]nL …/ª\uÚsf] ut xKtf ljdf]rg ul/g\ . x]lnsK6/ p8fP/ ;~rf/ dfWodx?df ;dfrf/ aGg t ;lsPnf cfkm\gf] /rgf jf ;[hgf cf]hgbf/ geP;Dd pkef]Qmfx?sf] dg tfGg eg] ;Ifd eOb}g\ eGg] tYo rflx+ ;f“rf] xf]  .

ljz]if u/]/ snfsf/x?n] a9L cfsif{0f rfxG5g\ eg]/ dgf]lj1fgljb\ 8f=?Ot d~hf]n] n]v] em}+ g]kfnL snfsd{df klg Tof] dgf]lj1fgn] sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . l;g]df, ;+uLt, km]zg, df]8lnª jf snfsd{sf cGo ljwfx?df ;lqmo /x]sf snfsf/x?n] ;fdfGo gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] qm]hsf] lzsf/ agfpg ug]{ kxn' cfkm}+df Pp6f k/Dk/f ag]sf] s'/f xf] . cem l;g]df Joj;foLx? klg cfhef]ln bz{sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] pTkfbglt/ cfsif{0f ug{ lj1fkgsf ljleGg z}nLx? k|bz{g ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . l;g]dfx?sf nflu …:nf]ufgÚ agfpg', 6\ofDk' k5fl8 l;g]dfsf] gfd n]Vg', k'/:sf/ tyf pkxf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{ clxn] ;fdfGo h:t} eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú rnlrq rnfpg] sfObfdf o:tf s'/fx?n] kmfObf g} ub{5 eGb} lgb]{zs bof/fd bfxfn eG5g\– ;fdflhs dof{bfleq /x]/ lj1fkg ubf{ km/s kb}{g t/ slxn]sflx+ lj1fkgsf] 6«]gnfO{ ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ ug]{ u/L lj1fkg ;fdfu|L tof/ kfg'{ eg] unt xf] .

xfn} dfq pkTosfdf rnlrq …chDa/L dfofÚn] s]xL o'jfx?nfO{ kx]nf] /+usf] kf]zfsdf rnlrqsf] gfd / rsn]6 af“8\g nufPsf] z}nL b]Vg kfOPsf] lyof] . of] z}nLsf hggL lyP– gfos e'jg s]=;L= . s];Ln] cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] rnlrq …;'k/:6f/Ú rnfpg Pp6f ufO{hfq] z}nL ckgfP/ ;8s jf uNnLx?df rSn]6 af“8\b} o'jfx?nfO{ lx+8fPsf lyP . cem Tolt dfq xf]Og ld6/ 6\ofDk'sf] kl5Nnf] efudf rnlrqsf] gfd n]Vg] rng klg rnlrq g]kfnL afa'af6 e'jg s];Ln] rnfPsf x'g\ . eGg t cfOl8of ;a} e'jgsf] >LdtL ;'l:dtf s]=;L=sf] elgG5 t/ qm]l86 kfpg] a]nfdf eg] ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] e'jg s];LnfO{ k|fyldstf lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ .

l;g]df If]qdf dfq xf]Og ;+uLtdf klg To:tf gf}nf z}nLx? ;'lgg yfn]sf 5g\ . em08} Ps jif{ cl3 dfq} ufos tyf s';'d e§/fO{n] xjfO{dfu{df cfkm\gf] uLlt PNad\ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ gf}nf] :jfbsf] v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg k|ltli7t tyf cu|hx?sf xftaf6 /rgfx? ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k/Dk/f rflx+ k'/fgf] g} dflgG5 xfdLsxf“ .

l;g]df / ;+uLt If]qn] cfkm\gf pTkfbgx?nfO{ nlIft ;d"x;Dd k'¥ofpg j}1flgs / ;[hgzLn tl/sfn] lj1fkg ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] klg ;'Gg] ul/Psf] 5 a]nf avtdf . xfn}dfq rnlrq ;dLIfs ;dfhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pp6f cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmddf lj1fkg Ph]G;L ;+3sf efis//fh /fhsl0f{sf/n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– g]kfnL l;g]dfx? $) nfv vr{ u/]/ agfOPsf t x'G5g\ t/ ;'Jojl:yt tl/sfn] lj1fkg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] b]lvPsf lj1fkg / k|;f/ k|;f/sf] :t/ x]bf{ s]xL gf}nf s'/fx? ;'lgP klg u'0ffTds ?kdf eg] ahf/ Joj:yfnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg] vfnsf lj1fkgx? b]lvg kfOPsf 5}gg\ . ev{/} dfq cfkm\gf l;g]dfx?nfO{ OG6/g]6 ;fO6df /fVg] rngn] Psfw ?kdf k|j]z kfPsf] 5 . cem crDdnfUbf] s'/f t s] klg 5 eg]– g]kfnLdf OG6/g]6 ;~rf/n] k|efj kfl/;Sbf klg Pp6f klg snfsf/n] cfkm\gf] OG6/g]6 …xf]dk]hÚ agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . gfos lglvn pk|]tL eG5g\– kSs} klg xfdL cfsif{0f rfxG5f}+ t/ s;/L cfsif{0fsf] jftfj/0f …lqmP6Ú ug]{ eGg] ;jfndf eg] xfdL ls t cN5L ePsf 5f}+ ls t xfdL;+u 1fg 5}g .

snf k|b{zg ug]{ If]qsf ?kdf ;dfhdf d"No :yflkt ub}{ u/]sf] km]zg df]8lnªsf] if]qdf klg …tfdemfdÚn] cAjn :yfg kfpg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg of] If]qnfO{ ;fdflhs ?kdf k|f]T;fxg ldNg ;s]sf] 5}g . Pp6f k|lqmofut ;jfndf km]zg df]8lnªn] klg cy{k"0f{ lsl;dn] eGbf ;txL k|rf/afhLsf] af6f] ckgfPsf] 5 . s'g} tf/] xf]6ndf jf k|]Iofnodf …km]zg zf]Úsf] ;dfrf/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfpg' dfq} o;sf] k|efj pGglt xf]Og . ljz]if u/]/ >Job[Zo– lj1fkg g]kfnL rnlrq If]q em}+ em08} em08} j]sf/sf] gfdemfddf cNem]sf] 5 . a? xfdLsxf“ k]lG6Ëdf nfu]sf snfsf/x?n] a]nfa]nfdf clns k|ltli7t z}nL ckgfP/ cfkm"nfO{ k|rf/df ptfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . xfn} dfq snfsf/sf] Pp6f 6f]nL ndh'Ësf] 3n] ufp" k'u]sf] 5 . gof“ :yfg, gof“ cg'ej / gof“ /rgf x/]s sf]0faf6 dxTjk"0f{ x'g ;S5 .

Jofj;flos snf pBf]udf tfdemfd / /jfkmsf] dxTj klg sd 5 eGg ;ls+b}g . snfsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos prfO{ sfod /fvL /fVg xf];\ jf l;g]df pTkfbsx?n] cfkm\gf] pTkfbgnfO{ ljsfp agfpg xf];\ o:tf pkqmdx? bf]xf]/L /xG5g\ . o;n] lj1fkgdf ljleGg z}nLsf] cfu|x / vf]hL klg ul//x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfnL snfsd{df klg Jojl:yt tf}/ tl/sfn] lj1fkgx? ePdf snf / ;dfhsf] cGt/ ;DaGw cem} lbuf] x'g] lyof] . of] clxn] ckl/xfo{ klg 5 .

gf/fo0f cd[t

cy{rqm

pBf]u Joj;fo ;+s6sf] e'd/Ldf

pBdL Joj;foLx?sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef r}q @* ut] ;'? x'"b}5 . b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf], cy{tGqdf cToGt gsf/fTds ;+s]tx? b]lvPsf] / pBf]u Joj;fo hh{/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nf ;'? x'g nfu]sf] of] ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ g]kfnsf] pBf]u jfl0fHosf If]qdf pT;'stfsf;fy x]l/Psf] 5 .

vf;u/L ?U0f pBf]ux?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu dxf;+3n] ug]{ lg0f{o / lng] gLlt ;a}sf nflu rrf{ / rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0f / ;g\ !((^ sf] g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGw gjLs/0f ePkl5 klxnf] k6s x'g nfu]sf] of] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 g]kfnsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qdf JofKt ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ d2t k'Ug]] cfzf Jofkf/Lx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf pBdL Aofj;flosx?sf] csf]{ ;+:yf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf] $( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ev{/} ;DkGg eof] . pBf]u Joj;fosf If]qdf Jofks dGbL 5fPsf a]nf ePsf] of] ;fwf/0f ;ef d'Vo ?kdf ljBdfg cf}Bf]lus ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf ljifodf s]lGb|t eof] . ;f] ;fwf/0f ;efn] !^ j6f k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . cfos/sf] ;Ldf JolQmsf nflu Ps nfv / bDklQ jf kl/jf/sf nflu 8]9 nfv sfod ug'{kg]{, s/bftfnfO{ ;dod} s/ ltg{ k|f]T;flxt ug{sfnfO{ ;dod} s/ a'emfpg] s/bftfnfO{ % k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / g'gh:tf cTofjZos ;fdfgsf] k}7f/Ldf ljBdfg Psflwsf/ x6fpg' kg]{ dfu r]Da/ ckm sdz{åf/f kfl/t k|:tfjdf pNn]v 5 .

ko{6g If]qnfO{ k'ghLlj{t ug{ ;/sf/n] yk k|j4{gfTds / ;'wf/sf sbd rfNg' kg]{ / :yfgLo lgsfon] lng] u/]sf] ljleGg s/x?df k'g ljrf/ u/L To:tf z'Ns vf/]h ug'{sf ;fy} ko{6gx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g' kg]{, >d P]gdf ;do cg's"n ;+zf]wg u/L nrsbf/ nufgL k|j4{gdf k|f]T;fxg ldNg] lsl;dn] tTsfn} Joj:yf x'g h?/L ePsf]n] lghL If]qsf] ;'emfj cg'?k xfo/–kmfo/ Joj:yfnfO{ pbf/ agfO{ Ps;o hgf;Dd sfdbf/ ePsf] pBf]udf >d P]g nfu" ug{ gx'g], g]kfn ef/t l;dfgfdf ePsf d'Vo gfsfdf KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOgsf] cg'dltkq lbg] Joj:yfsf] nflu cfjZos kxn x'g'kg]{, ljb]zL d'b|f vl/b laqmLb/df x'g] leGgtf !% k};feGbf a9L x'g gx'g] 5g\ . o;}u/L, zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud dfkm{t\ sfu|f]{ lgsf;Ldf ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, df]jfOn kmf]gdf nfUg] bf]xf]/f] z'Ns x6fO{ k|ltsn # ?k}of“ agfpg' kg]{, lgof{t Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;x'lnot b/df a}+sx?af6 C0f pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ / lgof{t sf/f]jf/df nufOPsf] /fh:j b/df x]/km]/ ug'{ kg]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?sf] lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf sf/0f pBf]u Joj;fodf u+eL/ c;/ k/]sfn] cft+ssf/L lj?4 ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

g]kfnsf] Aofkf/ 3f6fdf a[l4 x'"b} hfg'sf] d"n sf/0f lgof{t Jofkf/df cfPsf] x|f; xf] eGg' x'"b} k|wfgdGqLn] yKg'eof]– cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu lghL IF]qsf] e"ldsf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;/sf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qdf ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ lqmofzLn 5 . xfdL lgs6 eljiod} ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -8An'6Lcf]_ sf] ;b:o x'g] k|lqmofdf 5f}+ . To;sf/0f pBdL Joj;foLx?n] u'0f:t/Lo ljZj ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] ;dfg pTkfbg ug]{tkm{ lqmofzLn x'g' h?/L 5 .Æ

;g\ !((^ df ;DkGg g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwsf] gjLs/0faf6 bL3{sfnLg ?kdf g]kfnnfO{ g} kmfObf x'g] tyf To;sf nflu g]kfnn] cfGtl/s ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug{ h?/L /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] .

cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf sf/0f cy{tGqdf u+eL/ wSsf nfu]sf] eP klg b]zsf] cj:yf ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ guPsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] syg lyof]– cy{tGqdf clxn] 7"nf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . t/ klg ;/sf/n] wfGg} g;Sg] u/L cy{tGq aflx/ uPsf] 5}g . t/ clxn]sf] h:tf] cGof}n sfod /xg] xf] / ;+s6sfn nlDag] xf] eg] xfd|f] cy{tGq cem 8fjf8f]n x'g ;S5 . To;sf/0f Jofkf/Lx?n] lbgdf nvklt / s/f]8klt x'g vf]Hg] k|j[lQ TofUg ;Sg' k5{ . To;f] eof] eg] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf ;d]t d2t k'Ug]5 .Æ

pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] cf}Bf]lus gLltsf ljifodf s]xL ;do otf ;/sf/ / pBf]ukltx?aLr pTkGg h'xf/L ;dfKt ug'{ kg]{ / To;sf nflu ;/sf/ ;bf tTk/ /xg] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;/sf/ / Jofkf/Lx?aLr s'g} k|sf/sf ljjfb x'g' plrt x'"b}g . cfk;L 5nkmn / ;xdltsf cfwf/df dtleGgtf x6fpg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf s'g, s'g gLlt / lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ug{ s] s:tf sl7gfO{ 5g\ tkfO{+x?n] :ki6 zAbdf eGg' k5{ . Jofkf/L ju{sf] hfx]h dfu / ;'emfj ;/sf/sf nflu ;w}+ dfGo x'g]5 .Æ pQm cj;/df g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7n] b]zsf] cy{tGq cToGt gfh's cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] atfp"b} ;/sf/n] cfly{s k|ult of]hgfsf] …An'lk|G6Ú tof/ u/L oyfzSo rf“8f] ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . sd{rf/LtGqdf JofKt e|i6frf/ / 3';vf]/ k|j[lQnfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ ;s] pBf]ux?sf] pTkfbg nfut sd x'g uO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg ;lsg] ljrf/ pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] . cWoIf >]i7sf] syg lyof]– 3";vf]/ sd{rf/LnfO{ bl08t ug{ ;lsof] / OdfGbf/nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ k/Dk/f a:of] eg] pBf]usf] ljsf; x'G5, pTkfbg nfut sd x'G5 / /fh:j ;+sngdf ;d]t a[l4 x'G5 .Æ

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] b]zsf] cy{tGq cToGt u+eL/ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ dfu{af6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] atfp"b} cfly{s If]qdf JofKt dGbL oxL cg'kftdf a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] eofjx l:ylt pTkGg x'g] atfpg' eof] .

b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ eGg'eof] æs"n lgof{tdf *=# k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . ko{6g pBf]udf %) k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . kl/jTo{ d'b|fdf x'g] Jofkf/df $) k|ltzt x|f; cfPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfpg ;/sf/ / Jofkf/Lx? ;+o'Qm k|of;sf;fy tTsfn ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ h?/L 5 .Æ

/fh:j lgoldt ?kdf ltb}{ cfPsf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ /fh:jsf sd{rf/Lx?n] cgfjZos ?kdf b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] / 3"; dfUg] u/]sf] k|lt tLj| cfqmf]z k|s6 ub}{ cWoIf >]i7n] eGg'eof]– cfly{s dGbLaf6 b]zsf] cy{tGq hh{/ x'"bf klg ;/sf/L vr{ s6f}tL gx'g' xfdL ;a}sf] b'ef{Uo xf] . cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff / cfoft lgof{tdf cfPsf] sdLn] nufgLsf ;Defjgfx? Go"g x'"b} uPsf], a}+sx?n] sd Jofhdf ;j{;'ne 9+uaf6 Jofh pknAw gu/fPsf] atfp"b} pxf“n] cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu tTsfn ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;/sf/;+u cfu|x ug'{eof] .

lgof{t k|j4{gaf/] r]Da/sf] k|:tfj

r]Da/ ckm{ sdz{sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] lgof{t k|j4{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] lgof{tdf nfUg] z'Nsx? vf/]h x'g'kg]{, lgof{t k|zf]wg If]qsf] :yfkgf cljnDa x'g'kg]{, lgof{tsf nflu k"j{ lgof{t shf{sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, lgsf;L cfoaf6 k|fKt cfodf cfos/ 5'6 x'g'kg]{, ;'g rf“bLsf] u/–uxgf lgsf;L sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g'kg]{, lgsf;LhGo j:t'x?sf nflu j:t' ljsf; sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{, cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ d]nfdf efu lng lgsf;Lstf{x?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g'kg]{, lgof{t k|j4{g sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ef}lts ;'ljwfx? yk x'g'kg]{, ef/tLo ;Ldfdf lgld{t ;'Vvf aGb/ufx cljnDa ;+rfngsf nflu kxn ug'{kg]{, lgsf;Lstf{nfO{ klg pTkfbsx?n] kfpg] ;/xsf] ;'ljwfx? pknAw x'g'kg]{, g]kfndf lgld{t a:t'x?sf lj?4 ljb]zL ahf/df ljleGg ;dodf x'g] cgu{n k|rf/ Pjd\ cGo d'n'saf6 sd u'0f:t/sf a:t'x? 3';k}7 k}7f/L eO{ g]kfnL a:t'x?nfO{ abgfd x'g] sfo{x? u/]sf]n] o;af6 lgof{t Jofkf/df k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf]n] To:tf] cgu{n k|rf/ / gSsnL a:t'sf] 3';k}7 k}7f/L /f]Sg >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 kxn ul/g' kg]{ cflb k|:tfj 5g\ .

;jf]{Ts[i6 r]Da/ lzN8 kfpg]x?

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf] $( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pknIodf @)%* ;fndf pTs[i7 x'g] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ / ltgsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . of] jif{sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 lgof{t r]Da/ lzN8 g]kfn sfk]{6 PS:kf]6{;\ Pzf]l;PzgnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] .

To;}u/L sfuf]{tkm{ Pe/]i6 lb sfuf]{ k|fln sflGtky, lxdfno 6«feN; P08 6';{ k|fln b/af/dfu{, P6nf; lb sfuf]{ xfQL;f/, P6nflG6s sfuf]{ ldgejg / ;lkª 8] sfuf]{ 7d]n k'/:s[t eP .

lgsf;Lstf{ tyf sfuf]{ Ph]G6x?dWo] un}+rftkm{sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 k'/:sf/ ;fdlnª sfk]{6 O08li6«h af}4, k/fdfpG6 sfk]{6 1fg]Zj/ / zfGt sfk]{6;\ O08l:6«h af}4n] k|fKt u/] . tof/L kf]zfstkm{ zfx km]zg k|fln Odf8f]n, ljsf; km]zg O08li6«h ef6ef6]gL tyf ljzfn Pk/]N; k'/:s[t eP eg] klZdgftkm{ s[i0f klZdgf cf6{;\ sf7df8f}+n] / x:tsnftkm{ Plzofl6s 6«]8;{ P08 PS;kf]6{ k'/:s[t eP . k'/:s[t ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kbs, k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

;ftfsf] :j/

k|wfg;]gfkltsf] hgk|ltlglw / kf6L{x?nfO{ nf~5gf nufpg] sfd lgGbgLo, ck|hftflGqs / z+sf:kb 5 . ;a} kf6L{sf hgk|ltlglwn] Hofg u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ . ufp"–ufp"df Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ lx+l8/x]sf a]nf k|wfg;]gfkltsf] cleJolQmdf /fhgLlts bnsf] Tofu, alnbfg lxofpg] / j]jf:tf ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfkltsf] cleJolQmaf/] hjfkmb]lxtf /IffdGqL;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqLsf] x'G5 . To;df cleJoQm s'/fsf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm k|wfgdGqLaf6 ck]lIft 5 . hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] d'n'snfO{ ;dembf/Laf6 cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ a]nfdf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ leQf k'¥ofpg] cleJolQm lbP/ s] tdf;f ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, Pdfn] dxf;lrj

k|wfg;]gfkltn] cleJolQm lbg] lglZrt 7fp" ;'/Iff kl/ifb\, /IffdGqL, k|wfgdGqL / To;df gk'u] ;+;bLo ;ldlt x'g ;SYof] . t/ ;DalGwt 7fp"df gaf]nL Ps}k6s jQmJojfhLdf plqP/ k|wfg;]gfkltn] cg'zf;g / dof{bf pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

– ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, cWoIf /fk|kf

;d;fdlos kl/l:yltdf k|wfg;]gfkltåf/f /fhgLlts bnx? Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL / s]xL dGqLafx]s 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] ;/sf/dfly ;d]t nufPsf] cfIf]k pxf“ h'g kb / ;+:yfsf] k|d'v x'g'x'G5 Tof] ;'xfp"bf] 5}g . ;]gf k|d'vsf] egfOnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u+eL/ 9+un] lnPsf] 5 . o:tf] l6Kk0fL hgtf / gful/s ;dfhn] ubf{ ;fdfGo x'G5 t/ ;]gfsf] k|d'vaf6} ;fj{hlgs x'g' u+eL/ ljifo xf] .

– ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, g]=sf=kf6L{ k|jQmf

;}lgs /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g' eg]sf] d'n'ssf lglDt b'ef{Uo xf] . ;]gfsf] sfd /fHon] to u/]sf] gLlt cGt/ut /x]/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ dfq xf] . ;]gfn] /fhgLltdf xft xfNg yfn]kl5 ax'bnLo k|hftGq vt/fdf kg{ ;S5 .

– nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, dxf;lrj, ;+hdf]

s'zf;gsf] sf/0fn] clxn]sf] l:ylt cfPsf] eGg] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] egfO oyfy{ eP klg ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ nufPsf] cfIf]k eg] plrt xf]Og . of] cleJolQmn] ug{ vf]h]sf] /fhgLlts ;+s]t s] xf] <

 – lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, cWoIf, /fhdf]

of] ;ftf

ljxLjf/

r o; jif{sf] ;~rfl/sf ;dfgtf k'/:sf/ dxf]Q/Lsf kqsf/ /jLGb| pk|]tLnfO{ k|bfg .

z'qmjf/

r PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] cfufdL tLg jif{sf nflu #) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ C0f ;xfotf tyf ;g\ @))#–@))% cjlwsf nflu jflif{s $) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] cg'bfg k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] .

zlgjf/

r ;/sf/åf/f jfo';]jf tyf x]lnsK6/ btf{, gjLs/0f, gfd;f/L, vf/]hL, p8fg of]Uotf nufotsf ljifodf z'Ns a[l4 .

r nfdf] ;do lzIffsf] ;]jf u/]sf k+=6+sgfy k/fh'nL Zofdk|;fb kGt :d[lt lzIff k'/:sf/ @)%* af6 k'/:s[t .

cfOtjf/

rdfcf]jfbL k|efljt klZrd lhNnfx?sf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf / ;'/Iff sf/jfxLsf] hfgsf/L lnO{ >L % 1fg]Gb| /fhwfgL lkmtf{ . df};"kmaf6 g]kfnu+h, kf]v/f / uf]/vfsf] Jof/]s lg/LIf0f ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . >L % sf] e|d0fdf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;, k|=d=b]pjf / k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ /f0ffsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

r ;fs{ ul/aL lgjf/0f cfof]usf] b'O{ lbg] klxnf] a}7s ;DkGg .

;f]djf/

r dfcf]jfbLåf/f kf“r lbg] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmd :yug .

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f /fhgLlts bn / g]t[TjnfO{ cfIf]ko'Qm ljjfbf:kb cleJolQm JoQm ug]{ k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ hj/fnfO{ ;hu u/fPsf] ;+;b\ ;dIf hfgsf/L .

r dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] bz lbgb]lv l/Qm d'Vo ;lrj kbdf u[x;lrj s]zj/fh /fhe08f/LnfO{ lgo'Qm .

r syfsf/ dfwj e08f/LnfO{ o; jif{sf] d}gfnL syf k'/:sf/ k|bfg .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] zlgjf/ ;'? ePsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ljleGg !@ j6f k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ ;DkGg .

d+unjf/

r ;/sf/åf/f ljgf ljefuLo dGqL Clifs]z uf}tdsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwe/ x'g ;Sg] k|zf;lgs, ;'/Iff Pjd\ cGo ljifo;+u ;DalGwt hgu'gf;f] / ;d:ofnfO{ ;'Gg] / To;sf] ;dGjo u/L ;dfwfg vf]Hg] Ps ljz]if ;ldlt u7g .

r ;/sf/L jlsnx?sf] Jofj;flos cfrf/;+lxtf @)%* dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{noåf/f hf/L .

r sf=d'= k//fi6«;lrj dw'/d/0f cfrfo{ låkIfLo lxtsf] ljifodf jftf{ ug{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf k|:yfg .

r ;j{bf jfªdo k|lti7fgåf/f ;j{bf ;fwg cDo]rgf k'/:sf/ df]bgfy k|l>t tyf xl/eQm s6'jfn ;j{bf k|ltef k'/:sf/ o'jf slj s';' If]qLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

a'wjf/

r o; jif{sf] e'kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ k'/:sf/ slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofn, dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f / gf6\o ;d|f6 afns[i0f ;dsf] k"0f{sbsf] d"lt{ lgdf{0fsf nflu :yflkt lqd"lt{ k|jGw ;ldltnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;fy} e"kfndfg l;+x sfsL{ ;dfh;]jf k'/:sf/ lgM;xfo ;]jf ;bg j[4f>dnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] .