/fhfsf] cfb]z cfPkl5 k|ltkIf /fhL

;/sf/ Pp6f csf]{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] jrg cg'?k ;dod} tbf?stf b]vfpg' ePsf] eP cft+ssf/L lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ljw]os cl:t g} kf; eO;Sg] lyof] . t/ c?nfO{ cNdNofp"bf cNdNofp"b} cGttM pxf“ cfkm}+ emGg} ;+s6df kg'{ ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] klg of] ljw]os k|ltlglw;efaf6 kf; gePsf] eP gof“ ;d:of pTkGg x'g] lyof] . lxhf] /fhfaf6 cfb]z hf/L ePsf] va/ ;'Ggf;fy k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ;xdlt lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] ;+;b\leqsf] vt/f kf/ u/]sf] 5 .

t/, of] æcfb]zÆ /fhgLlts bn / k|]; hutsf] nflu cy{xLg ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff;+u} vf]l;Psf /fhgLlts bn / kqsf/x?sf] clwsf/ ;Lldt dfqfd} eP klg jxfn x'g] / s]xL /fxt kfpg] cfzf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . of] cfb]zn] o; cl3 /x]sf] lgoGq0f / lgif]wnfO{ oyfjt} /fv]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;'?df pbf/ k|:tfj tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . To;df g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|ltkIfsf] efjgf ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . t/ b/afl/ofx?n] To;k|lt c;xdlt hgfPsfn] k|wfgdGqLn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:t't g} ug'{ ePg . pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ ærf8} Nofp"5'Æ eg]/ cNdNofpg' eof] . cGTodf k|ltkIfL bnn] pQm cfb]z hf/L geP cft+ssf/L lgoGq0f ljw]os kfl/t x'g glbg] c8fg lnP . pxf“n] klxn] cWofb]zsf] ?kdf cfPsf] of] ljw]os r}t @& ut];Dd nfndf]x/sf nflu /fhb/af/ k7fO;Sg'k5{ . To;}n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/sf] a}7sn] cfb]zsf] k|:tfj :jLs[t u/L d+unaf/ /fhb/af/ k7fof] . a'wjf/ g} Tof] hf/L x'g] cfzf lyof] . t/ b/af/n] s'g} ;ef uf]i7L cflb ug'{ k"j{ k|=lh=c=;+u cg'dlt lng' kg{] h:tf s]xL k|fjwfg yKg ;'emfj ;lxt k'glj{rf/sf nflu k7fOof] . b/af/sf] of] Jojxf/n] w]/}nfO{ em:sfof] . t/ k|=d= b]pjfn] b/af/sf] k/fdz{ klg ld;fP/ a'wjf/ k|:tfj k7fpg' eof] / k|ltkIfnfO{ a'wjf/ /flt >L % af6 cfb]z hf/L x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg' eof] . t/ k|ltkIfn] kTofPg . To;}n] cft+sjfbL lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ljw]os a'wjf/ g} kf; ug{ Pdfn]n] dfg]g . Tof] ljw]os kf; ug]{ ;xdlt ePkl5 klg b/af/sf] sf/0fn] /f]lsPsf] a'em]kl5 laxLjf/ laxfg /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 >L % af6 ;+ljwfgsf wf/f !!%-&_ cg';f/sf] cfb]z hf/L ePsf] ;dfrf/ lbOof] . of] cfb]zsf] kl5Nnf] d:of}bf s;}nfO{ b]vfOPsf] lyPg .

of] cfb]z hf/L ePsf] cj:yf / efjL sfo{qmdx?af/] 5nkmn ug{ Pdfn]n] cfh ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fs]sf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf laxfg ( ah] x'g] pQm a}7sdf g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg ;xefuL x'g' x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnaLr lxhf] a]n'sf klg nfdf] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . o; cl3 !* ut] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]sf sfof{nodf ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fSg' ePsf] lyof], h;df pkl:yt ;ft kf6L{x?n] @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff u/L cem yk pknlAw xfl;n ug{ cufl8 a9\g] b[9tf / k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . pQm a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljWj+;fTds sfo{x?sf] eT;{gf ub}{ To:tf ljWj+;fTds / æaGbÆ sfo{qmdx? :ylut ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{sf ;fy} k|wfg;]gfkltsf] cleJolQmk|lt lrGtf / ;/f]sf/ k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . cfhsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf cft+s / ljWj+; lj?4 ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug]{ af/] klg 5nkmn x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . To;}n] Pdfn]n] PSn} hgtfaLr hfg] egL cl:t :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf lg0f{o ug{ cf“l6;s]sf] sfo{qmd xfn :ylut u/]sf] 5 .

k|=d= b]pjfn] /fhfåf/f hf/L cfb]znfO{ of] eGbf pbf/ kfg{ g;s] klg Jojxf/df pbf/tf k|bz{g ul/g] tyf cft+sjfb lj/f]wL sfo{qmd u/]df x:tIf]k gul/g] jrg lbg' ePsf] 5 .

;+;b\sf] sfd ;lsof]

cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds ljw]os lxhf] ;+;b\af6 kfl/t ePkl5 ;/sf/sf nflu of] clwj]zgsf] pkof]lutf k|foM ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf nflu cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ;DaGwL cWofb]znfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os kfl/t ug'{ kmnfdsf] Ro'/f rkfPh:tf] ufx|f] lyof] . lxhf] ;+;b\af6 pQm ljw]os kfl/t ePkl5 ;/sf/ of] clwj]zgnfO{ oyfzSo rf“8f] 6'+Uofpg] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg u/fpg] / cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ;DaGwL cWofb]znfO{ ;+;b\af6 kfl/t u/fpg] b'O{j6f k|d'v sfd of] clwj]zgdf ;/sf/n] s'zntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/fPsf] 5 . of] clwj]zgsf] d'Vo nIo g} oxL lyof] . oL b'O{ sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;ls+b}g ls eg]/ ;'?sf lbgdf ;/sf/ w]/} cQflnPsf] lyof] . ;+;b\leq ;QfkIfaf6} k|ltkIfsf] h:tf] cfnf]rgf ;/sf/n] v]Kg' kl//x]sf], clwj]zg rln/x]s} a]nf ;Qf?9 bnsf ;efklt ;/sf/ 9fNg / :jo+ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg cu|;/ ePsf], k|wfgdGqL lj?4 x:tfIf/ e}/x]sf], ;Qf kl/jt{gsf nflu ;Qf?9 kf6L{ / k|ltkIfaLr ;xsfo{ x'g yfn]sf] h:tf sltko sf/0fn] ;/sf/n] of] clwj]zg kf/ ug{ g;Sg] eljiojf0fL s;}s;}sf] lyof] . To:t} cGof}nsf] jftfj/0faLr ut r}q !$ ut] k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ /f0ffn] cgk]lIft ?kdf k|hftGq hgk|ltlglw, /fhgLlts bn / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?nfO{ nflG5t ub}{ efif0f u/]kl5 k|=d=b]pjf yk gof“ ;d:ofsf] e'd/Ldf kg'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;+ejtM s'g} ljz]if 7fp"sf] k/fdz{ adf]lhdsf] jQmJo k|=d=n] ;+;b\df lbPkl5 Tof] ;d:of 6¥of] . ut laxLjf/ k|wfg;]gfkltsf] ;f] cleJolQm cfPl5 k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"n] k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ ;hu u/fPsf] hfgsf/L ;bgnfO{ glbP;Dd k|ltkIfn] ;+;b\ cj?4 ul/cfPsf lyP . k|=d=b]pjfn] ;bgdf pQm jQmJo lbg' cl3 k|ltkIfL g]tfx?sxf“ uP/ k|ltkIfL g]tfx?sf] efjgfk|lt ;xdlt hgfp"b} cj/f]w x6fpg ;xof]u dfUg' ePsf] lyof] . of] dfdnf Tolt ;xh} ;fDo xf]nf eGg] cfzf w]/}nfO{ lyPg .

cft+ssf/L ljw]osnfO{ ;+;b\af6 kfl/t ug'{ ;/sf/sf nflu cToGt 7"nf] r'gf}tL lyof] . Pdfn] nufotsf k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!% pkwf/f & adf]lhd >L % af6 cfb]z hf/L ePkl5 dfq ljw]osnfO{ kfl/t ug]{ zt{ ;/sf/ ;dIf /fv]sf lyP . k|=d=b]pjfn] laxLjf/ laxfg Tof] cfb]z hf/L u/fPkl5 ;+;b\af6 lxh} pQm ljw]os kfl/t eof] .

ut df3 @* ut] k|f/De ePsf] ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ;/sf/n] kf; u/fpg} kg]{ d'Vo sfd ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf kl/jt{g cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf lj?4 tof/ kfl/Psf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj s]xL lbg otf btf{ x'g] nIf0f 5}g .

;+;b\sf] clwj]zg nlDaof] eg] gof“ ;d:of v8f x'g] 8/ ;/sf/df a:g]x?nfO{ 5 . To;}n] s'g} klg If0f of] clwj]zgsf] cGTo ug]{ lg0f{o x'g ;S5 .

;xdlt / lj/f]w

cft+sjfbL tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] of] ljw]osn] cft+sf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/, k|zf;g / k|x/LnfO{ ljz]if clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of] jf kl5 cfpg] ;/sf/x?n] o;nfO{ b'?kof]u ug{ g;sf];\ egL ;ts{tf klg ckgfOPsf] 5 . k|foM x/]s P]g ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h geP;Dd nfu" x'G5, t/ of] P]g b'O{ jif{;Dd jxfn /xg] s'/f P]gd} ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, of] P]g k|of]u ubf{ k|zf;gn] Hofblt gu/f];\ egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, h;df /Iff, u[x / sfg'g ;lrj tyf gfoj dxfGofoflwjQmf ;b:o /xg] 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ k|lti7fsf] k|Zg gagfO{ d"n ljw]osdf w]/} ;+zf]wg :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . g]sfsf ;f+;bx? klg P]g Hofbf cg'bf/ / bdgsf/L gagf];\ eGg] kIfdf lyP .

cfd gful/sx? cft+sjfb lj?4 Psh'6 ePsf] / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljWj+; emg rls{b} uPsf]n] k|ltkIf d"ne"t s'/fdf ;QfkIfnfO{ ;fy lbg ljjz ePsf] 5 . t/ s]xL jfdkGyLx?n] Pdfn]n] k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg yfn]kl5 Pdfn] g]tfx? leqleq ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofP/ gLltut / ef}lts ;'ljwf xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ æjfdldqÆnfO{ b]vfpg ;/sf/ lj?4 rsf]{ efif0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] ;+;b\df klg To:t} b]lvof] . Pdfn] g]tfx?n] /fhfsf] cfb]zk|lt vf; k|ltlqmof hgfPgg\ . pgLx?n] h:tf] cfb]z cfP klg tTsfnsf nflu :jLsfg]{ jrg klxn] g} lbPsf lyP . ljw]osnfO{ klg ;dy{g u/] . ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yKg klg ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . t/ efif0fdf ;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqLsf] tLj| cfnf]rgf ub}{ k|=d=b]pjfsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ;d]t u/] . lxhf] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;d]tn] b]pjfnfO{ cIfd / c;kmn k|=d= eGb} kb Tofu ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ca s] s] ug{ kfOG5 <

g]kfn clw/fHoe/ xfn nfu" eO/x]sf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] lgjf/0fsf] nflu g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f -&_ adf]lhd >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf ldlt @)%*.!@.@@ df hf/L ul/aS;]sf cfb]zx?–

!= cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u gk'Ug] u/L uf]i7L, ;ef, ;Dd]ng jf cGt/lqmof ug{ tyf /fhgLlts bnx?åf/f cfkm\gf /fhgLlts sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ o:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ k"j{ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

@= cft+ssf/LnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u gk'Ug] u/L n]v, /rgf, l6Kk0fL, ;dfrf/ k|sfzg / k|;f/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

#= >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dGqfno jf ;f] cGt/utsf ljefu tyf cGo sfof{nosf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cjlwe/ cfjZostfg';f/ sfh v6fpg, ;?jf jf kb:yfkg ug{, sfod d'sfod d's// ug{ jf l/Qm kbdf c:yfoL lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$= cft+ssf/L ultljlw lgoGq0fsf nflu vl6Psf ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] dgf]andf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ u/L pgLx?sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ lnP/ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;fj{hlgs 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL ug{ kfOg]5}g .

%= oL cfb]zx?df n]lvPsf]df o;} adf]lhd / c?df k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

cfuf] lge]sf] 5}g

xl/x/ lj/xL

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf afx]s c? k|wfgdGqL ePsf] eP ;DejtM k|HHjzDz]/ /f0ffn] oltv]/ æe"tk"j{Æ k|wfg;]gfkltsf] k+lQmdf pleg' kg]{ lyof] . b]zsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ;Ddfg / ljZjf; sfod /fVg ;s]sf] eP of] cj:yf g} gcfpg klg ;SbYof]M g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft tTsfnLg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 Pp6f klqsfnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lb+bf df};"kmsf cleJolQm ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotf, dof{bf / ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljk/Lt uof] egL 5fkfx?n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpgf;fy hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ :juL{o u0f]zdfg l;+xn] ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] g]tfx?n] em} :jtGq 9+un] cGtjf{tf{ lbg / JolQmut wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ?kdf /fVg kfOb}g eGgf;fy To:tf] 36gfdf k"0f{lj/fd nfu]sf] lyof] . g]tfx?k|lt, kf6L{x?k|lt, k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?k|lt tyf ;+ljwfgs} sltko k|fjwfgk|lt :j=>L % jL/]Gb|sf y'k|} u'gf;f / c;xdlt lyP . df};"km g]tf / 5fkfx?n] cfkm"k|lt cGofo ul//x]sf] klg dx;'; ul/alS;GYof] . /fhf / /fhb/af/sf] lgotdfly z+sf pTkGg x'g] k|sf/sf 36gf ePsf] tyf /fhflj?4 Jofks k|rf/ ePsf] If0fdf df};"kmnfO{ e]6\g]x?;+u /fhf jL/]Gb| cfkm\gf] kL8f Joyf kf]Vb} u'gf;f] ul/alS;GYof]– …d]/f] s'/f s;/L hgtf;Dd k'Ug] < g]tfx? d sxf“ cfP/ Pp6f s'/f u5{g\ tyf k|]; / hgtfl;t cs}{ s'/f u5{g\ . hgtfn] jf:tljstf s;/L yfxf kfpg] < d}n] cfkm\gf] s'/f eGg 5'§} /]l8of] vf]Ng' kg]{ xf] ls < 5'§} uf]/vfkq rnfpg' kg]{ xf] ls < g]tfx?n] h] af]Ng / ug{ klg x'g], /fhfn] rflx+ s]xL af]Ng gkfpg] <Ú t/ dgdf hlt /f]if / 56k6L eP klg df};"kmaf6 ;Ldf / dof{bf tf]8L aS;]g . bzjif{sf] cjlwdf Pp6f–b'O{6f eGbf a9L cGt/jf{tf{ aS;]g, k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/k|lt c;xdltsf] cfef; lbg] s'g} cleJolQm aS;]g tyf ljjfbdf kg{ k6Ss} ?rfO aS;]g . oxf“;Ddls sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf g]tfx?n] 5'§f5'§} / ;+o'Qm ?kdf lnlvt jQmJo hf/L u/]/ Pjd\ /fhb/af/sf] 9f]sf;Dd ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/z ab/ ug{ laGtL ubf{ klg df};"kmaf6 ljj]s k|of]u eGbf ljwfgsf] kfngfnfO{ k|fyldstf alS;of] . To;a]nf /fhfaf6 ljj]s k|of]usf] gfddf ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/z ab/ ul/Psf] eP /fhfdfly ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dof{bf tf]8]sf], ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ldf gf3]sf], km]l/ …;lqmoÚ x'g vf]h]sf] h:tf cg]s cf/f]k nfUg] lyof] / /fh;+:yf u+eL/ ljjfbdf kg]{ lyof] . /fhfnfO{ psf:g] g]tfx? cfkm\gf] tTsfnsf] :jfy{ k"/f x'gf;fy csf]{ af6f] nfUg ;Sy] . hgcfGbf]ngsf/L ;a} kf6L{ ldn]/ /fhflj?4 d'bf{jfbsf] gf/f ;lxt h'n'; lgsfNg ;Sy] . /fhfsf] ;+odn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ ljjfbdf kg{af6 hf]ufof] . cleJolQmx?sf] ;Gbe{df klg, g]tfx?n] å}w e"ldsf ckgfP klg Pj+ /fhfn] cGt/jf{tf{ lbg jf :jtGq efif0f ug{ gkfP klg df};"kmaf6 cgf}krfl/s ?kdf JoQm ul/aS;]sf ljrf/, Joyf / jf:tljstf ljleGg dfWodaf6 hgtfaLr k'u]sf lyP . To;}n] sltko k|;Ëdf pTkGg c;xh / ljjfb:kb sfdsf] nflu k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{x?n] /fhfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg] k|oTg u/] tfklg ;xL ;"rgf k|fKt x'gf;fy hgtfn] g]tfnfO{ z+sfsf] 3]/fdf /fVg] u/]sf 5g\M g]tfx?sf] em'7 w]/}kN6 km]nf kl/;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]tfx?n] eg]sf] ;a} s'/f hgtf kTofp"b}gg\ . cfkm\gf] tTsfnsf] nfesf nflu g]tfx? h] klg af]N5g\, h] klg u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] jrgdf b[9 /xg] / jrgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ tyf tTsfnsf] :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ ;f]Rg] g]tf clxn]sf] /fhgLlts j[Qdf Pp6f klg b]lv+b}g . g]tfx?sf sdhf]/L / k|j[lQsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] c?x?sf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ g}lts ;fx; klg pgLx?n] u'dfO;s]sf] 7xg]{ 5 . s;}n] s;}l;t 8/fpg] / ;+sf]r dfGg] l:ylt g} /x]g . a9\b} uPsf] 5f8fkgsf] kl/0ffd g} xf] cfhsf] ljs[lt / lj;+ult . klxn] Pp6f u0f]zdfg s'ln{gf;fy /fhfn] cGt/jf{tf{ lbg aGb u/]sf lyP, t/ cfh <<

k|wfg;]gfklt /f0ffsf] cleJolQm klxnf]kN6 ljjfbdf k/]sf] xf]Og . ;+s6sfn nfu" x'g'eGbf klxn] g} dfcf]jfbL cft+s lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ ;Gbe{df pxf“af6 JoQm ljjfb:kb ljrf/nfO{ ;Da4 lgsfon] uDeL/ ?kdf lnO{ To;a]nf ;}lgs g]t[Tjsf] ;Ldfaf/] ;hu u/fOPsf] eP o:tf] 36gf gbf]xf]l/g ;SYof] . cfkm\gf] kbLo ;Ldf / dof{bf gf3]/ efif0f ug]{ Ps dfq JolQm k|HHjnzDz]/ xf]Ogg\ . o:tf] cfklQhgs sfd d'Vo;lrjb]lv ljb]zL /fhb"t;Ddn] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\M csf]{ b]zsf] dGqL ;]gfsf] d'Vofnodf uP/ xfd|f hg]{n s0f]{n;+u la|lkmª lng] tyf /fhb"tn] o'4 d}bfgdf uP/ ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] tof/L / l:ylt x]g]{ ;d]t 36gf ePsf 5g\ . ;'zf;g / ;'Joj:yfsf] lhDd]bf/L lng] ;/sf/ / kf6L{x? cfkm\gf] bfloTjk|lt ;hu g/xg'sf]

kl/0ffd xf] of] . kbdf a:g]x? of] b]zdf ;+ljwfg / hgtf klg 5 eGg] lal;{G5g\, t/ xfd|f] b]z Pp6f :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg /fi6« xf] eGg] s'/ftkm{ s'g} a]nf s;}n] klg rf;f] g/fv]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .

k|wfg;]gfkltsf] Tof] cleJolQmn] lsg klg cfqmf]z / cfklQ em'Ng' k¥of] eg] To;df ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf ef]Ug' k/]sf] syf–Joyf / u'gf;f] dfq lyPg . ;/sf/, kf6L{ / hgk|ltlglw;+u s'g} dfu lyPg, a? !@ jif{sf] cg'ej / s]xL g]tfk|lt cfqmf]z lyof] . lul/hfk||;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL u[xdGqL x'"bf ;]gfn] pxf“x?nfO{ u/fPsf] tLtf] cg'ejsf] cfef; w]/}n] kfPsf lyP . g]tfx?n] cfkm" ;QFRo't x'g'sf k|d'v sf/0f rf8} lal;{g ;Qm}gg\ . cfkm\gf] c;kmntf c?sf] 6fpsf]df kG5fpg / tTsfnsf] nfesf] nflu s'g} ljjfb lgDTofpg pgLx? r'Sb}gg\ . t/ ljjfbaf6 6f9f /xg' kg]{ / ;a}sf] ljZjf;sf] kfq aGg' kg]{ ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj ToxL k+lQmdf pleg' sbflk zf]egLo x'"b}g . To;df s'g} cf/f]ksf] :ki6Ls/0f dfq ePsf] eP dfdnf olt grls{g ;SYof], t/ ;]gfsf] k|d'vn] ;}lgsx? Jof/]saf6 aflx/ lg:s]sf], ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] Pj+ k|hftflGqs :jtGqtf ;DaGwL ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg / gful/sx?sf] clwsf/ lgnlDat ePsf] jftfj/0fdf ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} cleo'Qm agfO{ k|:t't ubf{ hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm df}g a:g ;Dej lyPg . olb hgdt a'em\gsf nflu Tof] uf]6L rflnPsf] xf] eg] To;af6 pTkGg k|ltlqmofaf6 ;Gb]z lng ;lsG5 . of] 36gfn] s] b]vfof] eg] sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6x?sf] 5ftLleq clxn] klg Tof] cfuf] hLljt} /x]5, h'g @)$^ ;fndf an]sf] lyof] . pgLx? cfk;df hlt emu8f u/] klg k|hftGqdfly s'g} cGo zlQmaf6 k|xf/ ePdf Psh'6 x'g] /x]5g\ . ;]gfklt /f0ffsf] cleJolQm pxf“sf] lghL cfj]zsf] pb\3f6g dfq xf] eGg] :jLsfg{ sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ . w]/}n] To;nfO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwdfly r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf lnP / t'?Gt} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;ftj6f /fhgLlts bn Ps} 7fp"df hDdf eP/ cfkm"x? @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff / ljsf; ug{ b[9 /x]sf] c8fg JoQm ub}{ ;]gfkltsf] cleJolQmnfO{ u+eL/ ?kdf lnPsf] :ki6 u/] . clxn] ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?sf] c;kmntf / sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f hgtfdf pTkGg c;Gtf]ifsf] cf8 lnP/ st}af6 k|hftGqdfly v]njf8 x'g nfu]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sfnfO{ k|To'Q/ xf] Tof] . ;ft bnn] k|hftGqk|ltt b]vfPsf] Tof] Pstf / k|lta4tf ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] o:tf] Pstf / ;dembf/Ln] k|hftGqk|ltsf] cf:yfsf] cfuf] lgEg lb+b}g . cfuf]sf] lap dfq af“lr/x\of] eg] klg df}sfdf w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] clnslt cGof}n lrg]{ / k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] dgf]an a9fpg] sfd t ul/;s]sf] 5 . cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/Lk|lt ;f“Rr} g} ;a} ;hu ePdf o:tf pmxfkf]xsf] k'g/fj[lQ gx'g ;S5 .

g]tf emu8f ug]{, sfo{stf{ Pstf vf]Hg]

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf g]tfx?n] s]Gb|df s'08nL hdfP/ jQmJodf ;Lldt /x]sf g]tf / pb\3f6g tyf efif0fdf dfq} cfkm\gf] sfd b]vfP/ a;]sf ;/sf/sf dGqLnfO{ uDeL/ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . ut zlgjf/ ;'? eP/ ;f]djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] of] lhNnf e]nfdf &% lhNnfdWo] ^( lhNnfsf ;efkltx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . pkl:yltdWo] ^% lhNnfsf ;efkltx?n] af]n] . x/]s lhNnf ;efkltsf af]nL g]tfsf] cg'xf/ / :jfy{eGbf hgtfsf ;d:ofk|lt k|ltljlDjt ePsf] kfOof] . af]Ng]dWo] k|foM ;a}sf] tf/f] ;/sf/ lyof] . ;/sf/nfO{ an k'¥ofO/x]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljdn]Gb| lglw, ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, k|sfzdfg l;+x cflb gnfu]sf eP cem rsf]{ lj/f]w x'g] lyof] . ;xefuL lhNnf ;efkltx?n] cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf] l:ylt atfp"bf To;nfO{ ;'Gg] csf]{ JolQm klg efj ljef]/ x'g] u/]sf b[Zo ;d]t b]lvP . tL lhNnf ;efkltn] ;a}eGbf a9L lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iff, ;j{;fwf/0fn] vKg' k/]sf ;+s6 / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?sf] si6nfO{ JoQm ug]{ zAb gkfPsf h:tf cj:yfn] e]nfe/L ;a}nfO{ u+eL/ t'NofPsf] lyof] .

e]nfdf kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf k"j{ ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ c:j:ytfsf sf/0f pkl:yt x'g ;Sg' ePg . ljz]if sfdn] aflx/ hfg' k/]sf afx]s af“sL ;a} g]tfx? e]nf cjlwe/L k"0f{sfn g} pkl:yt /x]sf kfOP . tLg lbg;Dd rn]sf] e]nfdf o; k|sf/sf] pkl:ylt lj/n} b]lvGYof] . Ps ;xefuLn] o:tf] hfgsf/L u/fP .

sf+u|]; kf6L{leq ;/sf/ slt cnf]slk|o /x]5 eGg] s'/f of] e]nfn] klg b]vfof] . ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g ug]{ egL dflgPsf lhNnf ;efkltx?n] klg sltko s'/fdf ;/sf/sf] v'nf ;dy{g hgfPgg\ . ;a}sf] Pp6} kL8f / cfqmf]z lyof]– zflGt ;'/Iffsf] . ltgLx? elg/x]sf lyP– Psk6s lhNnf hfcf}+ / Toxf“sf] l:ylt x]/f}+ . s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] lhNnf jf:tf gu/]sf]df nueu ;a}n] b'Mv / cfqmf]z JoQm u/] . zflGt ;'/Iff gePsf] ;Gbe{df gaf]Ng] Pshgf klg ;efklt b]lvPgg\ . e|i6frf/ a9]sf] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] p7fpg 5f]8]gg\ . ;a}sf] Pp6} :j/ lyof] e|i6frf/ a9\of] . s]Gb|df a:g]x?n] u/]sf e|i6frf/n] lhNnfdf sfo{stf{x?sf] zL/ lgx'l/Psf] 5 . dGqLx? e|i6frf/ u5{g\ To;sf] hjfkm ufp"sf] Pp6f sfo{stf{n] lbg'kl//x]5, ;a}sf] ;fd"lxs k|Zg lyof] of] cj:yfsf] cGTo slxn] x'G5 < sltkon] t oxL e]nfdf hjfkm cfpg'k5{ eGg] dfu klg u/]sf lyP . dGqLx?n] g}ltstf / rl/q u'dfPsf k|;Ë klg e]nfe/L p7] . dGqLn] g} dGqLn] u/]sf e|i6frf/x? ;fj{hlgs ug{ yfn]kl5 s'g dGqLsf] s'g rl/q 7Ls xf] eGg ufxf/f] k/]sf] / lhNnfdf To;af/] cGo kf6L{sf JolQmn] k|Zg ubf{ df}g a:g' kg]{ jf efUg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] s'/f klg lgs} dfld{s ?kn] k|:t't ePsf lyP . dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ e]nfdf ;xefuLdWo] ;a}lt/af6 p7fOPsf] ljifodf k/]sf] lyof] . ;+s6sfn nfu" eP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ah]6x? s6f}tL ePsf] a]nf lhNnf lhNnfdf ;/sf/ lj?4 ;j{;fwf/f0fn] lvl;l6p/L ug]{ ljifodf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] hDaf] cfsf/ /x]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . pgsf ;'emfjdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsf/ 36fP/ ;/sf/ pbfx/0fLo aGg' kb{5 . ;/sf/ sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] ljifo klg e]nfe/L p7]sf]dWo]sf] Pp6f xf] . dGqL–dGqLsf cleJolQmx? / sfdn] ;/sf/ sdhf]/ /x]sf] ;Gb]z b]zJofkL ?kdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm" alnof] 5' / kl/l:yltnfO{ ;+u]Nofp"5' eg] d];]h hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] of] s'/fnfO{ klg u+eL/tfk"j{s glnPsf] cf/f]k clwsf+z jQmfx?sf] lyof] . ;/sf/ sdhf]/ b]lvPs} sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx? v'nf?kn] cft+s a9fO{ /xg kfPsf x'g\ . s;/L x'G5 ;/sf/n] cfkm" alnof] /x]sf] b]vfcf];\ eGg] ;'emfj klg lbPsf 5g\ . e]nfdf ;a}sf] Pp6} :j/ /x]sf] csf]{ ljifo kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ldNg'k¥of], ;/sf/n] cfkm"n] u/]sf sfdaf6 kf6L{sf] 5lj pHofnf] agfpg] / kf6L{n] cfkm\g} ;/sf/ xf] eGg] 7fg]/ To;nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg lgj]bg g} u/] . ;/sf/n] klg kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]sf] k|Tofe"lt k6s–k6s x'g] u/]sf] pbfx/0f lb+b} sf+u|];sf oL ;efkltx?n] ;/sf/n] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg dfGb}g eg] To;nfO{ sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ lsg eGg] k|Zg;Dd u/]sf lyP . e|i6 dGqLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] sf/jfxL ug{ g;s]sf], Pskl5 csf]{ e|i6frf/sf cf/f]k nfUb} hf“bf klg k|wfgdGqLn] ;fdfGo rf;f];Dd gb]vfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] cg'ej klg clwsf+zn] ;'gfP . s]xL] t To:tf dGqLsf gfd} lnP/ ltgn] u/]sf e|i6frf/hGo sfdsf] ljj/0f klg lbPsf lyP . of] ;Dd]ngdf dGtJo k|s6 ug]{ nueu ;a}sf] Pp6f ;femf lrGtf Toxf“ k|s6 eof]– oxf“ JoQm ePsf s'/fx? ;Dd]ngkl5 x/fP/ hfg] x'g\ ls < To;f] gxf];\ eGgsf nflu sltkon] ;Dd]ngdf cfp"bfsf sltko sl7g kl/l:yltx?sf] pbfx/0f klg lbPsf lyP . sf+u|];df e]nf x'g], e]nfdf s'/f /flvg], /flvPsf s'/fnfO{ cfof]hsn] l6k]h:tf] ug]{ / e]nf ;lsPkl5 tL ;a}nfO{ lal;{lbg] k/Dk/fsf] klg of] k6s v'n]/ lj/f]w eof] . kl5 g]tfx?n] of] k6s To:tf] gx'g] eGg] jrg g} lbg' k/]sf] lyof] .

of] e]nfn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrsf] åGå emg\ a9fpg] / clk|o l:ylt ;[hgf ug]{ xf] ls eGg]df e]nfsf sltko ;xefuL ;r]t b]lvGy] . To;sf nflu s]xL ;xefuLn] ;dGjosf] k"j{ tof/L ;d]t ul/;s]sf lyP . ;/sf/ kIf k|wfgdGqLsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf ePkl5 cGTodf k|=d= lj?4 k|:tfj g} kfl/t x'g] xf] ls eg]/ cfkm\gf ;Defljt kIfaf6 rflxg] hlt ;hutf ckgfpg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr åGå a9\g] cfz+sfdf dWoddfuL{ elgg] z'qm/fh zdf{ ;lxtsf s]xL ;efkltn] cfk;df ;Nnfx u/]/ Pp6f k|:tfj tof/ kf/L To;df x:tfIf/ ;d]t rnfPsf lyP . t/ Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ ;xefuLx?n] a}7sdf k|:t't ug}{ lbPgg\ . To;kl5 b'j}yl/sf JolQmx? /fv]/ Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ kl/dfh{g ul/of]] . oxL kl/dflh{t k|:tfjkl5 !@ a'"b] k|:tfjsf ?kdf cfof] . To;dWo] ;Ifd Pj+ b[9 ;/sf/sf nflu kf6L{n] oyfzL3| kxn u/f];\ eGg] of] ;Dd]ng dfu u5{ elgPsf] k|:tfj ;/sf/ lj?4 xf] eGb} ljdn]Gb| lglw, k|sfzdfg l;+x ;lxtsf s]xLn] cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . t/ cTolws ax'dt Tof] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf lyof] . ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ kf6L{n] cfkm\gf kIfsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ af]Ng} glbg] xf] ls eGg] klg z+sf lyof] . t/ l:ylt To:tf] /x]g . af]Ng gfd n]vfpg] ;a} ;b:on] ;do kfP . ;/sf/sf] kIfdf af]Ng] JolQmx?df 88]nw'/f, l;Gw'kfNrf]s -/fHodGqL_, af“s], eQmk'/ cflb dfq lyP . Tof] ;+Vof Ps bh{g klg lyPg . t/ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/] klg ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ kIfdf rflx+ k|foM ;efkltx? b]lvPgg\ . pgLx? Pstfsf] kIfdf lyP . k|foM ;a}n] cl:y/tfk|lt ck|;Ggtf g} k|s6 u/] . ;xefuLx?n] dGqL / g]tfx? 5f8f x'"b} uPsf]df a9L cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf lyP . kf6L{n] dGqL / g]tfx?nfO{ cg'zfl;t u/fcf];\ eGg] klg pgLx?sf] hf]8 lyof] . e|i6 dGqLx?nfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] x6fpg'k5{ tyf u'6aGbL a9fpg] / ljjfb ;[hgf ug]{x?dfly kf6L{n] sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ eGg] /fo klg pgLx?n] k|s6 u/] . k|wfgdGqLn] kf6L{sf] 3f]lift gLlt / OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{sf] pk]Iff ug'{ePsf], cfkm\gf] jrg k"/f u/fpg g;Sg' ePsf] tyf c? s;}sf] v6gdf ;lDdlnt e}/xg' ePsf] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] clxn] b]zdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] ls xf]Og eGg] cfkm"nfO{ nfUg] u/]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . To;}n] pgLx?n] k|wfgdGqL ;Ifd / b[9 x'g' k¥of] eGg] s'/fdf a9L hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

kf6L{n] k|foM ljz]if ;+s6 / ljjfbsf] a]nfdf k|foM o:tf] e]nf 8fSg] u/]sf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cu|;/tfdf ePsf] of] e]nfnfO{ ;a}n] u+eL/tfsf;fy x]/]sf lyP . of] e]nfsf] cf8 lnP/ kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] cleofgnfO{ tLj| kfg]{ t xf]Og eGg] klg cg'dfg lyof] . t/ To:tf] ePg ;efklt sf]O/fnf e]nfnfO{ cfkm\gf] s'g} s'/f yf]kg]{ kIfdf gnfuL t6:y h:t} a:g'eof] . Toxf“ efif0f ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf cGo g]tfx?df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, z}nhf cfrfo{, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] vf; lbzf lbg ;Sg' ePg . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pT;flxt agfpg klg pxf“x? ;kmn x'g'ePg . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;]gfx?k|lt g} a9L lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] egfO lyof]– ;a} k|hftGqjfbL Psh'6 eP/ ;]gfnfO{ ;3fcf}+ . dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{leq ;a} cf–cfkm\g} x7df /x]sf x'"bf kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / k|hftflGqs k4lt Psflt/ ylGsg k'u]sf] u'gf;f] JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– cfkm\gf] s'/f k"/f eP dfq Pstf ePsf] 7flgg] k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf]n] kf6L{sf] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL g} ljlIfKt aGg k'u]5 . /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] egfO lyof]– g]t[Tj ju{ g} l;4fGteGbf ;QfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ lx+l8/x]sf] 5 . To;}sf] k|efj /fHodf k/]sf] xf] . kf6L{leq g}ltstf, cg'zf;g / l;4fGtsf] ljsf; x'g'kg]{ dfu kf}8]nsf] lyof] . z}nhf cfrfo{n] s]xL cl3 k|wfg;]gfkltsf] efif0fnfO{ e]nfdf cfkm\gf] klg efif0fsf] d"n ljifo agfpg' eof] . pxf“n] clxn] l:ylt sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] x'"bf k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQmn] kmfObf p7fpg vf]h]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] ;/sf/sf] l:yltdf hf]8 lb+b} dfcf]jfbL ;d:of klxn]eGbf a9]sf] t/ o;sf nflu jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfq lhDd]bf/ 5}g eGg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{leqsf] emu8f cNkdt / ax'dtaf6 xf]Og cfk;L /fo / ;Nnfxaf6 ldnfpg' k5{ . uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] gof“ s]xL s'/f eGg' ePg . pxf“n] e]nfsf] p2]Zodfly dfq k|sfz kfg'{eof] . h;n] h] eg] klg e]nfsf ;xefuLx?n] pxf“x?n] klg ljjfbsf] ljifo p7fpg' gePsf]df k|;Ggtf JoQm u/] .

of] jftfj/0fdf klg vf; ljjfb ljgf Pstf / l:y/tfsf] ;Gb]z lbP/ e]nf ;DkGg x'g' sf+u|];sf nflu Pp6f pknlAw g} xf] .

e]nfsf] ;dfkgdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] ljrf/nfO{ ;a} sfo{stf{x?n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . pxf“n] s]xL ;doleq} ljleGg lhNnfsf] e|d0fdf hfg] / Toxf“af6 kmls{Pkl5 ;/sf/sf sfdsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ atfp"b} eGg'eof]– oxL ;/sf/n] /fd|f];+u sfd u/]df csf]{ ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf kb}{g . d}n] a'em];Dd tkfO{x?sf] OR5f ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L xf];\ eGg] xf] . ;/sf/nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ d]/f] tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u x'g]5 . of] ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ ;s]g eg] ;f]Rg' k5{ .

e]nf h;/L ;DkGg eof] To;af6 ;/sf/n] 7"nf] /fxt kfPsf] lyof] . t/ e]nf ;DkGg eP nuQ} kl5 oL lhNnf g]tfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] lr9\ofpg] sfd rflx ;'? ul/xfNof] . e]nfdf cfPsf lhNnf ;efkltx? clxn] c~rn / ljsf; IF]qut ?kdf ljleGg g]tfx?nfO{ e]l6/x]sf 5g\ . oxL qmddf cl:t a'wjf/ k"jf{~rnsf lhNnf ;efkltn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd lyof] . k|wfgdGqL :jod\n] oL ;efkltx?nfO{ af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;f] lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgwf{l/t 7fp" l;+xb/af/df af]nfOPsf] lyof] . ck/fGx $ ah] l;+xb/af/df e]6\g] ;do lbg' ePsf k|wfgdGqLn] a]n'sf & ah];Dd klg ;efkltsf] of] 6f]nLsf af/] st}af6 s'g} hfgsf/L lng' ePg . lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf tLg306f;Dd ljgf ;"rgf k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf k|wfgdGqlnfO{ klv{P/ klg pxf“nfO{ e]6\g g;s]kl5 of] 6f]nL kmls{of] .

e§/fO{sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f

oxf“ pkrf/ ;+ej gePkl5 lrlsT;sx?sf] k/fdz{ cg';f/ cl:t a'waf/ a}+ss hfg' ePsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] a}+ssl:yt …j'd /g u|f8Ú gfds c:ktfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f e}/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] pxf“sf] /Qmrfk / O;LhL;lxt k|f/lDes k/LIf0f ul/of] . lrlsT;sx?sf] ;d"xn] cfh / ef]ln ljz]if k/LIf0f u/]kZrft\ pxf“sf] /f]uaf/] olsg x'g]5 .

hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, pxf“ clxn] 3'"8f b'v]sf] pkrf/sf nflu a}+ss hfg' ePsf] xf]Og . nfdf] ;dob]lv pxf“ u+eL/ ?kn] k]6df kL8f ePsf] atfO/xg' ePsf] lyof] . kL8f c;x\o ePsf sf/0f s]xL lbgb]lv pxf“ …k]glsn/Ú ;]jg ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . e§/fO{sf] lrlsT;fdf ljz]if ?kn] 8f= dw' l3ld/] ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . 8f= l3ld/] pxf“nfO{ ljb]z gnuL oxL+ pkrf/ ug{ cys k|oTg ul//xg' ePsf]

lyof] . cGTodf pxf“n] g} æca oxf“ a;]/ ;do latfpg' Joy{ 5, a}+ss n}hfp"mÆ eGg] ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] lyof] . e§/fO{nfO{ s] /f]u nfu]sf] xf] t eGg] k|Zg ubf{ a}+ss hfg'eGbf cl3 8f= l3ld/]n] olt eGg'eof]– ;fwf/0f eP t a}+ss n}hfg' kg]{ g} lyPg . tkfO+{x?n] h] ;f]lr/xg' ePsf] 5 / pxf“nfO{ h'g /f]u nfu]sf] 5 eGg] k|rf/ x'g] u5{, clxn] lsz'ghL Tof] eGbf u+eL/ / hl6n /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 .Æ

e§/fO{ a}+ss hfg' cl3 g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjf klg pxf“nfO{ e]6\g e}+;]kf6L hfg' ePsf] lyof] .

a}+ssdf e§/fO{sf;fy 8f= dw' l3ld/], cldtf skfnL / dbg cdfTo x'g'x'G5 . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ e§/fO{sf] l:ylt clxn] oyfjt g} /x]sf] 5 .

oxL c:j:ytfsf sf/0f pxf“ s]xL lbgb]lv ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL x'g ;Sg' ePsf] lyPg .

d}n] x:tfIf/ ug]{ cfjZostf g} 5}g

;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]sf dxfdGqL

u g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lhNnf ;efklt / ;lrjx?sf] e]nf 8fs]/ kf6L{df s] ;Gb]z lbof] <

b]zdf ;+s6sfn 5 . ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / k|x/L kl/rflnt 5g\ . clxn] jf:tjdf lhNnf lhNnfsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 < Toxf“ kf6L{sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < o;af/]df lhNnfsf ;fyLx?sf] s'/f a'em\g Tof] e]nf 8flsPsf] lyof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLsf af/]df dfq xf]Og clxn]sf] ;du| l:yltsf af/]df ;fyLx?sf] wf/0ff kf6L{n] a'em\g rfx]sf] xf] .

u lhNnf ;efklt / ;lrjx?sf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 kf6L{n] lgisif{ s] lgsfNof] t <

– e]nfkl5 lhNnf ;efkltx?n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf s;/L cufl8 hfg ;lsG5 eg]/ k|:tfj g} kfl/t u/]sf 5g\ lg †

u t/ e]nfn] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] lsg lgb]{zg lbPg <

– Tof] e]nfdf ;/sf/sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . ;a} s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf ;fyLx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltdf k|wfgdGqL, dGqL ;a} x'g'x'G5 . ;a}n] Tof] k|:tfj ;'Gg'eof] / pxf“x?s} aLrdf Tof] kf; klg eof] . ca ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ . sfof{Gjog ePg eg] ;/sf/k|lt /fd|f] k|ltlqmof x'"b}g .

u lhNnf ;efkltx?n] ;'b'[9 / ;Ifd ;/sf/sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\, To;sf] cy{ s] xf] <

– Tof] eg]sf] s] eg] ;/sf/ ca ;Ifd / ;'b[9 x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/ sdhf]/ x'g'x'"b}g, b[9tfsf;fy cufl8 a9\g'k¥of] . clxn] ;/sf/df b[9tf b]lvPg .

u k|wfgdGqLdf b[9tf 5}g eGg vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] <

– o;af/]df cem} cufl8 a9]/ eGg] xf] eg] tkfO{+nfO{ yfx} 5, s]xL klxn] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . Tof] a}7sdf ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf af/]df s'/f p7]sf lyP . To:t} ;/sf/sf af/]df ;+;bLo bndf klg s'/f p7\of] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;+;bLo bndf dfq xf]Og, lhNnfsf ;efkltx?n] klg ;/sf/ b[9tf;fy cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ .

u o;sf] cy{ ca kf6L{n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug]{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] xf] t < lSno/ ul/lbg';\ g <

– b[9tfsf;fy cl3 ga9\g] xf] / ;/sf/ clxn] em}+ rNg] xf] eg] k|lqmof s;/L rNg ;S5 < sfo{;ldltn] dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg kf; u/]sf] 5, ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog gug]{ < ;'g]sf] g;'g] em} ul/lbg] < o;/L s;/L rN5 < kf6L{n] ;+s6sfnsf] cg'udg / ;"rgf d"Nof+sgsf] Joj:yf ldnfof] . lhNnf lhNnfaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ;/sf/nfO{ xfdLn] h'g s'/f /fVof}+, To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] kIf cToGt sdhf]/ /x\of] .

u k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g unf{ t kf6L{n] <

– of] t ;f+;bx?sf] lg0f{osf] s'/f xf] . ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L 9+un] hfg'k5{ eGg] ;f+;bx?sf] klg cfjfh 5 . ;f+;bx?n] rfx]df g]t[Tj kl/tj{g x'G5 o;nfO{ d}n] c:jfefljs 7fg]sf] 5}g .

u k|wfgdGqLsf lj?4 x:tfIf/ cleofg klg s] xf] <

– of] ;a s'/f t kqklqsfdf cfO/x]sf] 5 lg † x:tfIf/ cleofg ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ d}n] c:jfefljs 7fg]sf] 5}g .

u tkfO{+n] klg k|wfgdGqLsf] lj?4 x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 <

– d}n] x:tfIf/ cleofgdf ;xL ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf g} 5}g . of] t ;f+;bx?df lge{/ u5{ . sltko ;f+;bx?n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5, klxnf klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d}n] t eg]s} 5' lg oL ;a s'/fx? kf/bzL{ 9+un] cfpg'k5{ . v'nf /fhgLltdf lsg oL ;a s'/fx? uf]Ko ul//xg'k5{, ;f+;bx?n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff v'n]/ /fVg kfpg'k5{ .

u ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{gsf] k|lqmof yfNbf o;n] unt ;Gb]z hfg] xf] ls eGg] u'gf;f] klg 5 lg <

– ;zQm / ;Ifd 9+un] ;/sf/ cufl8 hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/fn] s;/L gsf/fTds ;Gb]z hfG5 < cfkm\gf] kf6L{leqsf] s'/f xf] of] . o;nfO{ pN6f] ?kdf lsg ;f]Rg] < o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf klg t ;f]Rg ;lsG5 lg <

u k|wfgdGqLsf] lj?4 ;f+;bx?sf] ;+Vof kof{Kt 5 t <

– jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf ;f+;bx?sf] cleJolQm cfO/x]sf] 5, ;+Vof k'Ug' s'g cfZro{sf] s'/f eof] / < oqf] c;Gtf]ifsf s'/f cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zLx?n] klg s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . ljkIfLaf6 / xfd|} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{af6 e|i6frf/sf s'/f pl7/x]sf 5g\ . clgoldttf, sldzgtGqsf s'/f pl7/x]sf 5g\ . ;'zf;g / ldtJolotfsf s'/f pl7/x]sf 5g\ . 7"nf] dlGqd08n eof] eg]/ b]zJofkL u'gf;f] eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ sxf“g]/ ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 <

u ;/sf/n] t pN6} kf6L{n] ;xof]u u/]g elg/x]sf] 5 lg <

– kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ sxf“g]/ s] ;xof]u u/]g < d}n] t elg;s]sf] 5' ls kf6L{af6 lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa'n] hlt ;xof]u kfpg' ePsf] lyof], Tof] eGbf w]/} u'0ff ;xof]u z]/axfb'/hLn] kfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ kf6L{n] ;xof]u u/]g eGg} ldNb}g .

u kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;Djfb g} 6'6]sf] 5 elgG5, lsg xf]nf <

– of] s'/fdf t ;/sf/ g} ;+j]bgzLn x'g'k¥of] lg < kf6L{n] Toqf] a}7s u¥of], lhNnf ;Dd]ng u¥of] . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg e/dUb'/ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . kf6L{s} h:tf] ;+j]bgzLntf ;/sf/df klg x'g'k¥of] lg <

u kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af]nfP/ cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg ;Sb}g <

– s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ls gug]{ ====<

u ;+;bLo bndf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf tkfO{+sf] k|ltåGåL, pxf“;+u tkfO{+sf] ;DaGw cem} klg lsg g/fd|f] <

;DaGw /fd|f] / g/fd|f] eGg] s'/fnfO{ d cf:yfsf] cfwf/df x]g]{ u5'{ . JolQmut s'/f x'"b} xf]Og . ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf k|lt:kwL{ x'G5 . d}n] klg Pp6f …:kLl/6Úsf cfwf/df ;+;bLo bndf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] x'" . s'g} efuj08f vf]h]sf] xf]Og .

u clxn] k|wfgdGqL;+u e]63f6 / 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ x'"b}g <

– 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ lsg x'g'k¥of] < ;+;b\df k|wfgdGqL;+u d]/f] e]6 x'G5 . cl:t lhNnf ;efkltsf] e]nfd} e]63f6 ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL;+u d}n] u'Kt ?kdf e]63f6 ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf g} s] 5 / < ;a} s'/f kf/bzL{ 5 eg] To;sf] cfjZostf lsg k¥of] / <

u z]/axfb'/ b]pjfkl5 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, tkfO{+, rqm af“:tf]nf jf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] eGg] s'/f lglZrt x'g g;s]s} sf/0f g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] cleofgn] ‘d"e’ ug{ g;s]sf] xf] elgG5 lg <

– ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf ;f+;bx?n] h;nfO{ r'G5g\, pxL k|wfgdGqL x'G5 . cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf clxn] klg b'O{hgf g]tf lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa' x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?sf] h'g /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o 5lj / of]ubfg 5, Tof] cfh{g ug{ bf];|f] k':tfn] ;s]sf] 5}g . bf];|f] k':tfsf] gf/f lbP/ z]/axfb'/hL cfpg'eof], t/ pxf“n] cfkm\gf] k|efjsfl/tf lsg b]vfpg ;Sg' ePg < bf];|f] k':tfdf d}n] Tof] cefj b]v]sf] 5' .

u tkfO{+ lul/hfafa' / lsz'ghLdWo] s;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL ePsf] x]g{ rfxg'x'G5 <

– ;f+;bx?sf] efjgf a'em\bf d}n] lul/hfafa'df jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] lgsf; lbg ;Sg] ljZj;lgotf / Ifdtf 5 eGg] kfPsf] 5' . c?df 5}g . ca lsz'ghLsf] :jfYo l:yltn] klg Tof] ;Dej 5}g . clxn] klg lul/hfafa' ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . g]t[Tj eg]sf] lk+9Lsf] s'/f xf]Og . aL=kL= sf]O/fnf clGtd pd]/df klg s'g} t?0feGbf kl5 x'g'x'Gy]g .

u km]l/ Psk6s lul/hfafa' k|wfgdGqL x'g'k5{ eGg] tkfO{+sf] dfu xf] <

– d]/f] dfq dfu xf]Og . ;f+;bx?sf] klg o:t} wf/0ff 5 .

u k|wfg;]gfkltn] ;]gfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u ePg eGg'ePsf] 5, ;]gfk|lt bnx?n] c;xof]u u/]s} xf] <

– of] …RofK6/ Snf]hÚ e};Sof] . dnfO{ b'Mv nfu]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; hgtfnfO{ hfu[t u/fpg o;/L kl/rflnt eO/x]sf] 5, xTof, lx+;f, cft+sjfbsf lvnfkmdf kf6L{ ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . kf“rj6} ljsf; If]qdf uP/ kf6L{ ;efkltn] dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]lnt agfpg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf dfG5] dfq xf]Og, Jofkf/L, dlxnf, ljBfyL{, t?0fx?;+u e]6]/ pxf“n] j}rfl/s cfGbf]ng rnfpg'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;]gf, k|x/L, k|zf;g ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] /]s8]{8 s'/f xf] . c~rn:t/Lo sfo{qmd ePsf] 5, lhNnf ;Dd]ng u/]/ dxfsfnLaf6 emfkf;Dd k'u]/ kf6L{n] ;]gfsf] dgf]an a9fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|];n] ;]gfnfO{ sxf“ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . olt ;xof]u ubf{ ub}{ klg ;xof]u ePg eGg' a8f] b'Mvb\ s'/f 5 .

u sf+u|]; kf6L{aLr km'6 x'g] xf] ls clxn]sf] cj:yfdf <

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; slxNo} km'6]sf] 5}g, km'6\g] 5}g .

u t/ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/tj{g x'g] v08 vflt/ k/]df ljefhg x'g] xf] ls <

– sf+u|];df ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj w]/} k6s kl/jt{g ePsf] 5, t/ kf6L{ slxn] km'6]sf] 5 < km'6\b}g .

u clxn] k|hftGq vt/fdf 5}g t <

– ca ;a} k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{x? Ps l9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9] eg] k|hftGqnfO{ s;}af6 vt/f 5}g . d'n'ssf] cl:tTj k|hftGqd} lgxLt 5 . k|hftGqjfbLx? Ps x'g}k5{ .

u ;+s6sfnnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ /fhfaf6 h'g cfb]z hf/L ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ sf+u|];n] s;/L x]/]sf] 5 <

– xfdLn] t o;sf] ck]Iff u/]s} lyof}+ . ;+s6sfn Jojl:yt x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f xfdLn] klxn]b]lv p7fp"b} cfPsf lyof}+ .

– Clif wdnf

jfUn] n]vfsf] 3]/fdf

k|wfgdGqLn] x:tIf]k u/]/ /f]Sg' ePg eg] rf}yf] ;8s ;'wf/ / la:tf/ sfo{qmddf rlr{t ePsf] …sG;N6]G6 sf08Ú pxf“s} nflu kf;f] aGg ;Qm5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] bf];|f] gDa/sf] JolQmsf ?kdf /xg' ePsf cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] ;+;b\sf] rfn" clwj]zg ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv cfkm\gf k"j{ uf]Ko ;Demf}tfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] s;/tdf h'6\g' ePsf] 5 . s'g} 7"n} 36gf geP ;+;b\sf] rfn" clwj]zg o;} xKtf ;dfKt x'g] qmddf 5 . ;"q cg';f/ of] clwj]zg ;lsgf;fy of] ;Demf}tf ul/g] 5 egL dGqL jfUn]sf ;'k'qn] aGbf]j:t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pQm dGqfnos} Ps ;"q cg';f/ sldzgsf] n]gb]g e};s]sf] x'"bf of] sfd ;DkGg x'g csf]{ kf6L{ w]/} ;do;Dd klv{g] 5}g .

oxLaLr, jfUn]n] ;+;b\df ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] b'O{ xKtf cl3 u/]sf] Pp6f lg0f{onfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} x'"b} gePsf] sfdnfO{ eof] egL To;n] /f]Sg' xf:of:kb /x]sf] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf pQm ;ldltn] xf]6]ndf ;Demf}tf x'g' / d"Nof+sg d"n ;ldlt / pk;ldltdf pxL JolQm /xg'n] z+sf ug]{ w]/} 7fp" /x]sf] atfp"b} of] a]nf;Dd ePsf ;a} sfd /2 ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] Tof] lg0f{osf cfwf/df Tof] sf08 ;fj{hlgs x'"b} uof] / clVtof/df klg d'2f bfo/ eof] . dGqL jfUn]n] cfkm"n] jf cfkm\gf cfkmGtx?af/] ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] ljjfb:kb sfd sf/jfxL ;Rofpg' ;§f ck|ToIf ?kdf tL ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ g} wDSofpg] / ltgsf cWoog tyf lg0f{onfO{ ;+;b\d} xf:of:kb 7x¥ofpg] tkm{ nfUg' ePkl5 ;+;b\sf] o:tf] lgb]{zg lbg] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt dGqL jfUn]k|lt ljz]if ?kd} ;z+lst ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf Ps ;b:o cg';f/ ca jfUn]sf] of] k|s/0fdfly uDeL/ ?kn] 5fglag x'g]5 . dGqfnosf ;"q cg';f/ o;nfO{ ulxl/P/ 5fglag ;'? ul/of] eg] of] d'2f k|wfgdGqL;Dd k'Ug]5 . otf ;ldlt n]vf ;ldltsf] ;"q cg';f/ Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ k"j{ lg0f{o /2 ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] To;sf] kfngf s] slt sf/0faf6 eof] ePg egL hjfkm lbg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} af]nfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . dGqL jfUn]n] 3'dfO–lkm/fO{ n]vf ;ldltsf] k"j{ lg0f{o / lgb]{zg dfly k|xf/ ug'{eof] . o;n] ls n]vf ;ldlt ls dGqL k"jf{u|xL eGg] låljwf pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f klg n]vf ;ldlt ;+;b\sf] rfn" clwj]zg ;DkGg eP nuQ} klxn] oxL sf08nfO{ x]g]{ ePsf] 5 . ;"q cg';f/, pQm dGqfnoaf6 ;ldltn] tT;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ kmfOn lemsfPsf] 5 . clwj]zgsf clGtdlt/sf lbg ;bgdf a9L sfd x'g] x'"bf clxn] ;ldltn] oL kmfOn vf]n]sf] 5}g . ;bg ;lsP nuQ} dGqL jfUn] of] sf08df n]vfdf wfpg]dWo] klxnf] dGqL x'g' x'g] ePsf] 5 .

– k|sfz lu/L

ljWj+; emg a9\b} 5

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ ha/fn] ;+s6sfn nfu" eP otf ut ;f]djf/ k|ltlglw;ef /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltnfO{ lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Ldf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 **# dfcf]jfbL (* ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfkltn] pQm hfgsf/L lbPkZrft klg b]zsf ljleGg 7fp"df ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLaLr em8k eO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] ljWj+;fTds sfo{nfO{ tLj| kfb}{ nu]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] lqmofzLntf klg a9\b}5 . ljleGg lhNnfx?af6 k|fKt ljj/0fx? tyf /Iff dGqfnosf] lj1lKtsf] cfwf/df s]xL 36gfsf] ;f/;+If]k–

!% ut]

r cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdl:yt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no / lhNnf ag sfof{no ejgdf #)–#% hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL hTyfåf/f cfqmd0f u/L Wj:t . lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nodf ;d]t ad lj:kmf]6gdf k/L ;fdfGo Iflt .

r b}n]vsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdl:yt ;]gfsf] u'Nd, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfly dfcf]jfbL ;d"xåf/f cfqmd0f ug]{ k|of; ljkmn, dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ug{ yfn]sf] b'O{ 306fkl5 g]kfnu~haf6 ;]gfsf] …gfO6lehgÚ x]lnsf]K6/ u:tLdf uPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?sf] efufefu .

r sf:sL lhNnfsf] y'DsL uflj;df ;]gfdf sfo{/t b]j]Gb| 7s'/Lsf] 3/df dfcf]jfbLåf/f ad lj:kmf]6 u/fp"bf b'O{ lgbf]{if dlxnfsf] d[To' .

r ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] g]qu~hl:yt ax[t\ jfujfgL s]Gb|sf rf/j6f ;/sf/L uf8L dfcf]jfbL kIfåf/f cfuf] nufO{ Ifltu|:t . af/fl:yt e"ldut hn;|f]t ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf b'O{j6f uf8L Wj:t .

r}t !^ ut]

r sf7df8f}+sf] tfxfrnl:yt lji0f'dtLsf] k'ndf dfcf]jfbLåf/f /flvPsf] ad lj:kmf]6 x'"bf # ;}lgs ;lxt #! hgf 3fOt] . laxfg s/La gf} ah] lj:kmf]6 x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . pQm lj:kmf]6df ^ dlxnf / & a[4 ;d]t bh{gf}+ JolQm 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

r bf]nvfsf] ;b/d'sfdl:yt tLg ;/sf/L sfof{no dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t ul/+bf tLg s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt . dfcf]jfbLsf] lgzfgfdf k/]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ljB't k|flws/0f zfvf, lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no / x'nfs sfof{no Ifltu|:t .

r lrtjgsf] 6f“8Ll:yt g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ cfuf] nufp"bf l8lehg ;8s sfof{nosf kf“rj6f df]6/;fOsn Wj:t .

r}t !& ut]

r g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] wg'iff lhNnfsf] afnfafv/ uflj;sf cWoIf /fd;]js ofbj / dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] vo/df/f uflj;sf pkfWoIf /fd]Zj/ ofbjsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof . wg'iffs} hgsk'/ ob's'xf x'nfsL ;8ssf] krxjf{l:yt gbLdf k'n lgdf{0f ug{ /flvPsf] ^) xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg Wj:t .

r df]/ªsf] dw'dNnf, 6f“8L, ofªl;nf / ef]u6]gL uflj; ejg dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t .

r alb{ofsf] /fhfk'/ l;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] sfof{no ejg / lhNnfsf rf/j6f uflj; ejgdf cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t .

r lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfl:yt b"/ ;~rf/ PS;r]Gh 6fj/ / lhNnfsf cfwf bh{g hlt uflj; ejg cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfs} /fdgu/l:yt ljB't k|flws/0fsf] pkzfvf sfof{nodf cfuf] nufp"bf ;ftj6f sDKo'6/ / b'O{j6f Eofg Wj:t .

r ;Nofg lhNnfsf] ;NnLahf/df Pp6f ofq'afxs a;df cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t, ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Ll:yt s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfgsf] ejg tyf vfB ;+:yfgsf] uf]bfd 3/df cfuf] nufpg' k"j{ uf]bfd3/sf] vfBfGg dfcf]jfbL kIfåf/f n'l6of] .

r}q !* ut]

r cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdsf nflu ljleGg :yfgaf6 NofOPsf vfg]kfgLsf kfOk dfcf]jfbL kIfåf/f sfl6Pkl5 vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{af6 :yfgLo afl;Gbf jl~rt .

r sf7df8f}+ uf]+ua'l:yt cfkm\g} 8]/fdf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs e/t 9sfnsf] dfcf]jfbLåf/f uf]nL xfgL xTof .

r bf]nvfsf] sfe|] uflj;l:yt s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] ejgdf cfuf] nufO{ Toxf“ /x]sf pks/0f / ejg;d]t hNbf krf; s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9L wgdfnsf] Iflt .

r sflnsf]6 lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ug{ vf]lhPsf] cfqmd0fsf] k|of; ljkmn .

r}q !( ut]

r alb{ofsf] aaO{ l;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] sfof{nodf dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfqmd0f ul/+bf b'O{a6f ;/sf/L hLk / b'O{a6f ;/sf/L df]6/;fOsn Wj:t . cfunfuLsf] sf/0f s/La ^) nfv ?k}of“ eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt .

r tgx'" lhNnfsf] b]j3f6 uflj;l:yt /]Ghkf]i6 / Pp6f ;/sf/L 6«sdf cfuf] nufp"bf Ifltu|:t .

r b}n]vsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff s]Gb| sf9frf}/df ad lj:kmf]6 .

r}q @) ut]

r ;Nofg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] ljleGg af6f]x?df vf8n vGbf dfcf]jfbL kIfåf/f af6f] cj?4 .

r eQmk'/sf] afns'df/L c:yfoL k|x/L rf}sL / afnsf]6sf] Ps lghL ljBfno glhs dfcf]jfbLn] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ .

r d'u' lhNnfdf n}hfgsf] nflu afh'/fsf] sf]N6Ldf /flvPsf] g'g glbPsf sf/0f d'u'df g'gsf] xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] 5 .

r}q @! ut]

r dfcf]jfbLn] ?v 9fn]/ ;8s cj?4 u/]kl5 la/fdL lnP/ rl/sf]6af6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ hf“b} u/]sf] PDa'n]G;aLr af6f]af6 kms]{sf] 5 .

r dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] g]kfnu~h, u'nl/of dfu{df kg]{ dfggbLsf] kSsL k'ndf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ Wj:t kf/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;f]gk'/l:yt pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufOlbPsf 5g\ .

r uf]/vfsf] km'h]n uflj; cWoIf odk|;fb 9sfnsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ut ;f]djf/ ;fem xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

r kGw| lbgb]lv dfcf]jfbLx?n] a}t8Lsf] ;b/d'sfdb]lv @) ls=dL= 6f9f ;taf“emdf u/]sf] gfsfaGbLn] d'Vo ahf/ zfxLn]s / uf]7fnfkfgLdf vfBfGg cefj ePsf] 5 . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f Ps ;ftfb]lv ;f] :yfgdf Uof“;, dl§t]n, ux'" / lk7f] kfOg 5f]8]sf] 5 .

r dfcf]jfbLn] ;Nofgsf] kmnfjfu, yf/df/], df]/s uflj; ejg hnfPsf 5g\ .

r lhlj; alb{ofsf ;efklt e/taxfb'/ zfxsf] gof“ ufp" uflj;–$ df /x]sf] 3/df dfcf]jfbLn] n'6kf6 u/L cfuf] nufOlbPsf 5g\ .

r}q @@ ut]

r ljs6 kxf8L lhNnf 8f]Nkfl:yt ljdfg:yn 6fj/df d+unaf/ dfcf]jfbLn] ad k|xf/ u/L Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . oftfoftsf] Pp6f dfq ljsNk /x]sf] xjfO{ ;]jf klg ljdfg:ynsf] 6fj/ Wj:t kfl/Pkl5 aGb ePsf] 5 . ljdfg:yn glhs} /x]sf] ;'/IffsdL{ a:g] Jof/]s klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . o; cfunfuLaf6 s/La Ps s/f]8 Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

r dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnu~haf6 sf7df8f}+ cfp"b} u/]sf] ofq'afxs a;nfO{ /f]sL uf]nL rnfp"bf Ps JolQm uE+L/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

r b}n]vsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfnfO{ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] d'Vo kfOk nfOg dfcf]jfbLn] IFltu|:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd;+u}sf] ejfgL uflj;sf] sfn];f]nf d'xfgaf6 !* ls=dL= 6f9faf6 () PdPdsf] kfOk lj5\ofO{ ;b/d'sfdsf ! ;o *# u|fxsnfO{ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L, dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd aflx/df * j6f x'nfs Onfsf sfof{no n'6g'sf ;fy} cfuf] nufO{ hnfOlbPsf 5g\ .

r dfcf]jfbLn] afUn'ª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf / ;Nofgsf cfwf bh{geGbf a9L vfB l8kf] n'6kf6 u/L cfuf] nufPsf 5g\ .

r Onfdsf] d'lQmgfy hg/n hnljB't k|f=ln= 7]Ssfdf ;~rfng u/]sf] lkmlbd ;fgf] hnljB't s]Gb|df xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLn] h]g]/]6/ / 6«fG;km/df lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . b'O{dWo] Ps h]g]/]6/ hnfPkl5 nf]8;]l8ªsf] cfwf/df ljB't cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] 5 .

r dfcf]jfbLn] bf]nvfsf] ljgfos ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] eLPrPkm 6]lnkmf]g gi6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

r ef]hk'/sf] lbª\nf e~Hofªdf lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ df6{; 6]lnkmf]g l/lk6/ 6fj/ / /]~hkf]i6 Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ eg] vfB ;+:yfgaf6 hu]8f rfdn dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ .

r tfKn]h'ªsf] ljB't u[xdf lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ dfcf]jfbLn] Iflt k'¥ofOlbPsf 5g\ .

r dfcf]jfbLn] emfkfsf] ;b/d'sfd eb|k'/af6 b]plgof hfg] af6f]df kg]{ sf7]k'ndf cfuf] nufO{ cfjthfjtdf afwf pTkGg u/fOlbPsf 5g\ .

dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] ljb|f]x

b]zdf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf k/fdz{x?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] a]nf ;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sfg'gL ;Nnfx lbg] lgsfo dxfGofoflwjQmfn] lbPsf] /fhLgfdf clxn] rrf{df 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] Joj:yfkg cfb]z d:of}bfnfO{ b/jf/ k7fPsf] / b/jf/af6 To;nfO{ ;+zf]wgsf nflu lkmtf{ k7fPsf] lbg cl:t a'wjf/ dxfGofoflwjQmf ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{n] /fhLgfdf lbg' eof] . pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t geP klg sfsL{ lxh}b]lv sfof{no hfg 5f8\g' ePsf] 5 . dxfGofoflwjQmf k|=d=sf] sfg'gL k/fdz{bftf xf] . k|=d=;fd' cfOk/]sf sfg'gL ;d:of km'sfpg tyf sfg'g ;DaGwL s'g} d:of}bf tof/ kfg{ dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /xG5 . ;+s6sfnLg Joj:yf ;DaGwL >L % af6 hf/L x'g] cfb]zaf/] ;/sf/n] dxfGofoflwjQmf ;d]tsf] /foaf6 tof/ kf/]sf] d:of}bfnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] a}wflgs ?k lbP/ b/jf/ k7fPsf] lyof] . t/ b/jf/af6 Tof] :jLs[t ePg / s]xL gof“ ;'wf/ ;lxt k7fpg dlGqkl/ifb\df lkmtf{ eof] . b/jf/sf] ;'emfjnfO{ s'g} 5nkmn a]u/ t'?Gt} :jLsf/ u/] tbg'?k kl/jt{g u/]kl5 dxfGofoflwjQmf sfsL{ of] lg0f{odf k'Ug' ePsf] atfOG5 . ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] d:of}bf / b/jf/n] ug{ vf]h]sf] ;+zf]wgdf lgs} cGt/ /x]sf] hfgsf/x? atfp"5g\ .

dxfGofoflwjQmfsf ?kdf sfsL{ klxn]b]lvg} k|=d=b]pjf;+u vf;u/L sfg'gL k/fdz{sf ;Gbe{df ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'Gglyof] . pxf“n] lgs} k6s dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfg'gL k/fdz{ sfd gnfu]sf], ;/sf/n] To:tf] k/fdz{k|lt jf:tf gu/]sf] tyf sfg'g ;DaGwL sltko uDeL/ / dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? klg dxfGoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nonfO{ pk]Iff u/L k/fdz{ ljgf g} ;/sf/n] cfkm}+ lg0f{o ug]{ u/]sf] h:tf u'gf;fx? k6s–k6s cfGtl/s ?kdf k|s6 ul//xg' x'GYof] . pxf“n] oxL sf/0faf6 o;cl3 k6s k6s k|wfgdGqL ;dIf /fhLgfdf lbg] OR5f k|:t't ul/;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . of] k6ssf] /fhLgfdf klg ToxL >[+vnfsf] Pp6f xf] . t/ of] k6s rflx+ Tof] :jLs[t x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

b/af/af6 ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj ;lxt k7fOPsf] ;+zf]lwt cfb]z hf/L e};s]sf] 5 . of] cfb]z / dxfGofoflwjQmfn] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] d:of}bf cfb]zdf s] s:tf km/s 5g\ < …ljdz{Ún] /fhLgfdf lbP/ 3/ a:g' ePsf dxfGofoflwjQmf sfsL{;+u k|Zg ubf{ pxf“sf] ;+lIfKt pQ/ lyof]– æpN6f] eof] . d}n] of] cfb]zaf6 l:yltnfO{ v's'nf] kfg'{ kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyP . Hofblt ePdf l/6 nfUg'k5{, k|];n] klg v's'nf] dx;'; ug'{k5{ / h] sf nflu ;+s6sfn nfu]sf] xf] Tof] To;}sf nflu dfq x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff, dfGotf / ;'emfj lyof] . klxnf] d:of}bfdf ltg} s'/f lyP . t/ cGTodf To;nfO{ x6fOP5 .Æ

;+ljwfg /fd|f] agfP/ dfq k'Ub}g

k|f=8f=nf]s/fh a/fn

clxn] b]lvPsf /fhgLlts ;d:of b'O{j6f sf/0fn] ePsf x'g\ . k|ydtM ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfn] ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq :yfkgf u/]tf klg Jojxf/df eg] w]/} km/s kfOof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ a]nfsf] wf/0ff cyf{t\ ax'bnLo Joj:yf hgd'vL Joj:yf xf] / of] hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtfdf cfwfl/t 5 eGg] s'/f sfof{Gjogdf ;xL ?kdf uPg . ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / sfof{Gjogdf k'/s cfof] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg a]nfotsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t eP/ cfPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgdf g]kfnLkg lbOPsf] t 5, t/ o;sf] d"ne"t s'/f eg] a]nfotaf6 k|]/0ff lnP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfgsf] k|FSsygdf hgcfGbf]gnaf6 lgb]{lzt eg]/ n]lvPsf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtf eg]/ klg dfg]sf] 5 . /fhfn] klg xfdL ;a} ;+ljwfgaf6 lgb]{lzt 5f}+ eg]/ dfg]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg nfu" gx'~h]n;Dd dfq ;dembf/Ldf rlnG5, Tof] :jLs[t ePkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg';f/ sfof{Gjogdf hfg'k5{ . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg';f/ sfof{Gjog ePg . h;n] ubf{ Joj:yfksLo lj;+ultx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] s'/f, s'g} klg Joj:yfdf ;+ljwfg xf];\ jf gxf];\, To;sf] efjgf 7"nf] x'G5 . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / g]tfx?sf] klg cfr/0f, z}nL, k|lta4tf Joj:yf cg's"nsf] x'g'k5{ . t/ g]tfx?df To:tf] k|lta4tf b]lvPg . pxf“x? dfgl;s ?kdf ;tfOP/ jf s'g} ljifon] k|efljt t'NofP/ ;+emf}tfjfbL ePh:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljs[lt, lj;+ult k|z:t dfqfdf a9] . g]t[Tjdf b]lvPsf] lbzfxLgtfn] k|efjsf/L zf;g Joj:yf x'g ;s]g . g]t[Tj txsf] ;f]rfO{ k'/ftgjfbL /x\of] . t/ Joj:yf eg] gof“ cfof] . o;n] ubf{ tf/tDo ldn]g . o;}n] o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf g]tfx?sf] dgl:yltdf kl/jt{g cfpg' k5{ . pgLx?n] of] Joj:yf s] xf] < o;sf] :jefj s] xf] < s;/L Joj:yf rnfpg' k5{ < eGg] d"ne"t s'/fnfO{ a'em\g' h?/L 5 . o;nfO{ ;xL ?kdf rnfpgsf] nflu ;+ljwfgsf] bkmf kl/jt{g u/]/ dfq x'"b}g . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/, Ifdtf / cfTdljZjf;sf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . b]z ljsf;sf] nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;fd"lxs k|lta4tfsf] vf“rf] 68\sf/f] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft sfd ubf{ cg'ej ul/Psf cK7\of/fx? ;N6fpgsf] nflu ;+ljwfgsf bkmf kl/jt{g ug{ klg ax'bnLo Joj:yf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ;fj{ef}d;DkGg g]kfnL hgtf elgPsf] 5 . t/ Jojxf/df nfu" ePsf] 5}g . /, Tof] cg';f/sf] ;/sf/sf] / g]tfx?sf] Ifdtf klg b]lvPg .

;+ljwfg aflx/af6 x]bf{ Pp6f sfuhL b:tfj]h xf] . To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ Ifdtf, k|lta4tf g]t[Tjdf 5}g eg] hlt;'s} ;+zf]wg u/] klg o;n] s'g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g . g]t[Tj txn] rfx]sf] v08df clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgaf6 klg qmflGtsf/L sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ clxn] emg lbgk|ltlbg /fHosf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf 3l6/x]sf] b]lvG5 . lat]sf jif{x?df /fHosf c+ux?df cfk;L ;dGjo gx'g', cf–cfkm\gf] lgsfosf] sfd, st{Josf] c:ki6tf h:tf sf/0fx?n] ubf{ d'n'sdf ;d:of a9]sf x'g\ . To;}n] g]t[TjnfO{ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / Joj:yfsf] :ki6 hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ . ha o;df k|i6tf x'"b}g, ta s]sf nflu ;'wf/ ug]{ eGg] cGof}ntf /lx/xG5 . clxn] /fHon] u7g u/]sf] ljleGg lgsfox?n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf ga'em\bf klg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] e"ldsf s] < ;'/Iff lgsfosf] e"ldsf s] < dGqL / kf6L{x?sf] e"ldsf s] xf] < eGg] ;a}n] a'em\g' k5{ . xfdLsxf“ lgsfo v8f ul/Psf 5g\ t/ cfk;L ;dGjosf] cefjn] Psb]lv csf]{ lgsfo 8/fpg] cj:yf;Dd pTkGg ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ sltko sfd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

g]t[Tjdf b[9 OR5f zlQm klg x'g'k5{ . g]t[Tj cfTdljZjf;L / b[9 5 eg] s;}n] klg p;nfO{ st{Joaf6 ljd'v ug{ ;Sb}g . of] cfbz{ dfq xf]Og, Jojxf/df gptf/L gx'g] s'/f xf] . cfbz{ klg rflx+bf]/x]5 eGg] sf+u|];n] l;4 ul/lbPsf] 5 . p;n] ax'dt klg kfPsf] xf], g]t[Tj lbg ;Sg] g]tf klg . t/ lsg % jif{ /fHo ;~rfng ug{ ;s]g t < g]tf x'g] dfG5]n] g]t[Tj lbg ;Sg'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] JolQm g]t[Tj lbg ;Sb}g eg] To;sf] s] cy{ < lxhf] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf h:tf] ;j{zlQmdfg g]tf k|wfgdGqL x'"bf klg lsg 8]9 jif{df g} pxf“n] 5f]8]/ cfpg' k¥of] < ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf] g]tf, kf6L{ ;efklt, kf6L{df ;+3if{sf] Oltxf; ePsf] lul/hfk|;fb h:tf] cf“l6nf] / zlQmzfnL g]tf sf+u|];df sf]xL 5}g . km]l/ lsg pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] . o;sf] pQ/ v} < jfhk]oLn] /fhLgfdf lbg nfUbf ;a}n] ækb}{gÆ eG5g\ . t/ oxf“ lsg sf+u|]; kf6L{leq}af6 klg To:tf] cfjfh p7]g . g]t[Tjdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] v'aL klg rflxG5 . hgefjgfsf] sb/ ug]{ ;f]r x'g'k5{ / cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L k"/f ug{ st}af6, cj/f]w ePdf hgtfnfO{ atfpg'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ cGwsf/df /fVg' x'"b}g .

/fHosf ;a} c+u / lgsfonfO{ ;xL 7fp"df / lglZrt ;Ldfdf /fVg] sfd klg g]t[Tjsf] xf] . t/ oxf“ Pp6f lgsfon] csf]{ lgsfosf] af/]df s8f k|ltlqmof ;d]t lbPsf] kfOG5 . ef/tsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ @@ j6f kf6L{sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . t/ slxNo} Toxf“ pgLx?aLr cGt{åGå ;dfrf/sf] ljifo aGb}g . t/ xfdLsxf“ t d'Vo;lrjn] g} zf;g g} 5}g s] sf] ;'zf;g < eg] . k|wfg;]gfkltsf] egfO Tolts} s8f lyof] . o;n] s;}df hjfkmb]xLkgf gePsf] b]vfp"5 . x/]s s'/fdf ;Ldf x'G5 tL lgsfodf klg ;Ldf x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] lgsfodf b]lvPsf] o:tf] 5f8fkgn] /fHosf] lj/f]wL tTjnfO{ 7"nf] df}sf lbG5 . ljut %, & jif{b]lv ;/sf/df b]lvPsf o:t} xfgfyfkn] ljb|f]xLnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] 5 . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ hgdfg;df ljt[i0ff NofPsf] xf] . To;}n] g]t[Tj txn] pQ/bfloTj la;]{/ lx+8\g]x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f

;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f cToGt k|hftflGqs xf] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtn] rfx]sf] klg ;+ljwfg;ef g} lyof] . t/ Toltv]/ klg zlQmsf] v]ndf k/]/ To;nfO{ kG5fOof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 ;fj{ef}d;DkGg hgtf eGg] w]/} eP . pgLx? ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] nfdf] ;do lng] ePsf]n] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L r'gfj dfkm{t\ hgtfdf ;+ljwfg ;'Dkg xtfl/P . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg agfp"bf 8/ / qf;sf] dgl:ylt lyof] t/ clxn] hgtf w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] s;}n] o;nfO{ k|ltudgtkm{sf] sbd xf]nf ls egL ;f]Rg' unt xf] . g]kfnsf] hgjn cGo d'n'ssf] eGbf w]/} k|efjsf/L 5 . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|:tfj u}/–k|hftflGqs jf ck|hftflGqs xf]Og . o;fnfO{ xfdLn] :jLsf/ ubf{ xfgL 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/]kl5 ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtf eGg] cem k|i6 x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjaf6 hgtfn] cfkm\gf] nflu cfkm}+n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg eGg] ;}4flGts cfwf/ aG5 . To;f] t clxn] klg ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg's'n sfd ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;a} ;d:of ;'lNemG5 eGg] :ki6 cfwf/ 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef g} /fdjf0f xf]Og . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] x'gfn] To;nfO{ k"/f ul/lb+bf jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;Demf}tfsf] ljGb' aGg ;S5 .

xfdL of] ;+ljwfgaf6 lgb]{lzt x'g yfn]sf] !@ jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . o;df ;+zf]wgsf s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 of] eGbf sdhf]/ ;+ljwfg aGb}g . t/ ;+ljwfg;ef kl5 aGg] ;+ljwfgn] tdfd ljs[ltsf] cGTo u5{ eGg] cfwf/ s] < xfdLn] oxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ klg ;+ljwfg;efn] agfpg] h:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg ;S5f}+ . o; ;+ljwfgdf hgdt ;+u|xsf] a'"bf yKg ;lsG5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] rf/j6f a'"bfnfO{ ckl/jt{gLo eg]sf] 5 . ckl/jt{gLo eg] klg ;+;f/sf] sxL+ x'G5 < To;sf] ljsNk qmflGt x'G5 . To;}n] o:tf] s'/fdf Pp6f ;+oGq lgdf{0f u/]/ hgdt ;+u|xsf] a'"bf yKg ;lsG5 . g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ePsf]n] pgLx?sf] dt x'G5 . To;nfO{ hgdt ;+u|xaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cGo d'n'sn] klg clxn] o:tf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf ;+;b\ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg xf]Og, hgtf xf] . ef/tdf klg hgtf ;fj{ef}d;QF ;DkGg xf], a]nfotdf ;+;b\ g} ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg xf] . To;}n] o;sf] nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf g} lsg hfg' k¥of] / < oxL ;+ljwfgdf Pp6f ;+oGq v8f u/]/ hgdt ;+u|xsf] a'"bf yKg ;lsG5 . oBlk ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu k|hftGqsf] lj/f]wL xf]Og, o;n] k|hftGqnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg d2t g} k'¥ofp"5 .

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