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@)%@ ;fnb]lv xTof lx+;fdf plqPsf eP klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL xf}+ eGg]x?nfO{ @)%* d+l;/ !! ut]b]lv dfq cft+ssf/L 3f]lift u/]sf] xf] . rLgsf /fhg]tf / k|ltlglwx?n] dfcf] ljrf/wf/fn] afbsf] ?k u|x0f u/L g;s]sf] / g]kfndf pu|jfbkGyL e8\sfpdf nfu]sf tTjn] lrlgof g]tf dfcf]T;]t'+usf larf/wf/fnfO{ unt df]8 lbPsf] / hgdtdf ljZjf; ut]{ hg;]jL dfcf]T;]t'+usf lak/Lt lbzfdf nfu]/ lgxTof g/gf/LnfO{ ckfË agfpg], n'6kf6 ug]{, cfuhgL / xTofdf nfUg]x? dfcf]sf larf/df k6Ss} rn]sf xf]Ogg\ eGg] s'/f k|i6 ul//x]sf] jt{dfg l:ylt xf] . oL dfcf]jfbL xf} eGg]x?nfO{ g]kfnn] cft+ssf/L eGg] ;fx; b]vfpg'sf k[i7e"lddf cd]l/sL k]G6fugdfly cfqmd0f / ef/t ;d]t pu|jfbsf ljkIfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleg] 3f]if0ff /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL elgPsfnfO{ ef/tn] cft+ssf/L elglbPkl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] dgf]jn a9\of] / cftÍsf/L egL lbof] . cftÍsfn 3f]if0ff ug'{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;+s6sfn nfu", zfxL ;]gf ;lxtsf] ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] kl/rfng / cftÍjfbL lgoGq0ffsf p2]Zon] cWofb]z hf/L ;d]tsf sjr wf/0f u/]sf] lyof] . o:tf ;Hhgaf6 / kl/j]zdf cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ul/g'nfO{ dgf]jn, cfTdjn, OR5fanh:tf kbfaln lbg ;'xfp"b}g eg]/ a'l4hLaL, ;dfh;]jL, g}ltstf / ;bfrf/sf kIfkftL :jtGq gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox?n] cfklQ p7fp"5g\ eGg] d}n] l9kL ug]{5}g .

of] aGWofk'qn] ÚvÚ k'ik l;p"bf]df pg]/ lx8]sf] 5 eg] h:t} x'"b} gePsf] dfcf]jfbnfO{ 5 eg]/ cfkm" dfcf]jfbL x'" eGb} dfcf]larf/sf ljk/Lt rNg] / jvtdf u'b]nL klg grnfPsfx?n] clxn] uf]nL / ad rnfpbf :jfefljs ?kn] s;}sf] uf]6L ag]sf] b]lvg] l:ylt Psflt/ 5 eg] ;'zf;g lbg g;Sg] ;/sf/, cfbz{nfO{ Aojxf/df gptfg]{ g]tfx? klg v/fof]sf l;+u, cfsfz]km"nh:tf e|dsf ?kdf dfq b]lvPsf 5g\ . aGWofsf] k'q x"'b}g . cfsfz]km"n klg x'"b}g . v/fof]sf] l;+u klg x'"b}g eg] h:t} x'"b} gePsf] dfcf]jfb, dfcf]ljrf/b]lv leGg hgb|f]xL, k|hftGq lj/f]wL PsbnjfbL elgPsf tyfslyt dfcf]jfbL s] jfbL < n8\g xltof/ p7fpg] / ljrf/sf lj?4 xltof/ p7fpg]jfnf;+u xltof/n] n8\g';Dd ;x\o x'g] xf], oL sfNklgs dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] uf]nL xfGbf klg gdf/] x'GYof] eG5 hgtfn] . jftf{ u/] x'GYof] elg/x]5g\ dfcf]jfbL xf}+ eGg]af6 kLl8t AolQmx?n] klg . oL s:tf p/]G7]pnf x'g\ lzIfs, v]tfnf, pk]lIft hftsf AolQm, >lds dhb"/, tLy{ofqL afnaflnsf, lsl/ofk'qL, :jLk/, t/sf/L a]Rg] ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ ad, uf]nL v's'/L k|xf/ u/]/ dfl//x]5g\ < ;/sf/ klg s] ;/sf/ g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;S5, g d]nldnfksf jftf{åf/f hgtfsf] hLp wg hf]ufO{ lbg ;S5 < cfkm\gf] s';L{ hf]ufpg ;f+;bsf 6fpsf uGg] WofpGg / rfhf] ldnfpbf dfq Ao:t . b]z hgtf, cy{tGq, OHht, dof{bfsf] jf:tf 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL xf} eGg]n] u0ftGqsf] cfu|x /fVb} >L % sf] ;/sf/;+u jftf{df a;]sf lyP . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tGq, dfq lbg ;SYof] . dfUg]n] jf;dtL rfdn g} rflxG5 eGg] xf]Og . df;L{ lbP klg dfGg'k5{ . lbg]jfnf bfn/fd, glbg] eP ;Ltf/fd eg]/ lrQ a'emfpg'k5{ . lsg jftf{df a;] < lsg u0ftGq 5f]8]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] zt{ /fv] / lsg PsfPs jftf{:yn 5f]8]/ hgxTofdf kmfnxfn] < oxL k|Zg / o:t} k|Zg >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ klg hfG5 . u0ftGqjfbL;+u ;/sf/n] tLg–tLg r/0f jftf{ lsg u/]sf] < pgLx?n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgleq cfkm"nfO{ ;dflxt ug{ grfx]kl5 klg lsg d'2f lkmtf{ lnPsf] < ck/fw ;hfo dfkmL u/fPsf] / h]naf6 5'6fPsf] <

:ju{jf;L >L % aL/]Gb|;+u /fd|f] ;dembf/L sfod eO;s]sf] lyof], xfd|f] u0ftGqdf ;a} kf6L{sf g]tf c6fp"b}5g\, /fhf klg c6fp5g\ eGg] k|r08sf aQmAox? cfPsf klg lyP . To:tf /fhtGqfTds u0ftGqjfbL;+u jftf{df a;]sf] ;/sf/kIfn] s:tf] ;j{u|fx\o u0ftGq xf] :ki6 u/fpg' / ;fj{hlgs u/fpg' kg]{ st{Joaf6 lsg ljd'v ePsf] < /fhtGqfTds of]ubfgsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL eGg]n] /fhf km\ofSg] b'o{Tg u/]sf eP To:tf s'/f klg ;k|df0f ;/sf/n] :ki6 ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . u0ftGqsf s'/f p7fpg]x?n] g} 5f]8] eg] kl5 p7fPsf] ;+ljwfg;efaf/] ;/sf/L kIfn] kf“r 306f;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g dfq} eg]/ 6f/]sf] xf] of of] k4ltdf s;/L k'Ug] /fhf;+u klg k/fdz{ ug]{ ;f]raf/] s] ;f]Rof] < jf s';L{df a:g] Dofb a9]s} 5, jftf{ ;ftf{ h];'s} xf];\ ;do sf6\g] xfd|f] sfd ;f]Rof] < oltv]/ ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt / ;}lgs kl/rfngsf ca:yf eP klg jftf{ ;+efjgf / jftf{ k|;ËnfO{ r6Ss} 5f]8\g ldNb}g . arsgf ;xL, jfnx7 ;xL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfUg];+u k|ToIf jftf{sf] a]nf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfx?n] cvjf/ dfkm{t\ jftf{ rnfP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cy{xLg eg]/ . ;dfwfg t kQf nufPgg\ . hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] /Iffaf/] ;f]r]gg\, lbgx' /utsf] e]n au]tkm{ ;Dj]bgzLn ePgg\ . k|hftGqsf] dd{ arfpg ;r]i6 /x]gg\ . åGå zfGt u/fPgg\, ;d]6]gg\ åGå rsf{P . oL s'/fdf ;/sf/ t bf]ifL 5 5, /fi6«k|lt lhDd]jf/ x'g\ eg] dfcf]jfbL xf}+ eGg]x? klg bf]ifL 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg oL dfcf]jfbL xf}+ eGg]x?sf] klxnf] sNkgf xf]Og . ef/tdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eof], Tof] ;efn] ;+ljwfg agfof] / ToxL ;ef ;+;b\ klg aGof] . ;+ljwfg hgtfnfO{ x]/]/ pgLx?sf] lxt / xs arfpg agfOg] b:tfj]h of] lgod xf] . ljwfg cfkm}+ lqmofzLn x'"b}g, hgk|ltlglwn] lqmofzLn agfpg'k5{ . ef/tLo hgtf ul/aLaf6 dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g, cGofo cTofrf/ Toxf“ klg 5 . hfkfg la|6]g ;DkGg 5g\ . g]kfns} /fhf / /fi6«lktf >L % lqe'jgn] /fi6«sf gfddf ;Daf]wg ubf{ xfd|f Kof/f k|hfsf] zf;g ca pk|fGt lghx?n] lgjf{rg u/]sf] Ps a}wflgs ;efn] th'{df u/]sf] u0ftGqfTds ljwfgsf] cg';f/ xf];\ eGg] x's'd @))& ;fndf g} aS; ePsf] lyof] . l8df]qm];L cyf{t\ hgtGq eGg'[ kg]{df cg'jfbs ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cg'jfb Ifdtfsf] sdLn] k/]sf] u0ftGq zAb /fhfn] pRrf/0f u/]sf eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eg] ;f]rL ;+emL hfgLa'emL 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . qmflGt ck/fw xf]Og, Gofosf] vf]hLk|ltsf] ;dk{0f xf] eGg] s'/fn] @))& ;fndf ;kmntf k|fKt ubf{ klg dfGotf kfPsf] /x]g5 . /fhg}lts ck/fwdf k/]sf ;a}nfO{ lghx? @))& r}q @) ut] ;f]daf/af6 cl3 cfkm\gf 3/ kmsL{ zflGtdo sfhdf nfu] eg] lghx?NFfO{ dfkmL / lj:d[lt lbg]5f} . To:tf ck/fwdf hkmt ePsf lghx?sf] hfobfb ltgLx?nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] xfd|f] zfxL OR5f 5, eGg] jfSon] ;f] ts{sf] k'i6L ub{5 . k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfg efuL AolQmx?n] dfkmL dfq kfP . hkmt ePsf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ dfq kfP . @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut]sf] ;kmntf k|flKtkl5 t'?Gt} ;+ljwfg aGg / lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg /fhkIf / hgkIf b'a}nfO{ c;Da4 nfUof] . x'g'kg]{ nf]s;Ddlt cg's"n hgfb]z lnP/ ;+;bLo Aoj:yfsf] ;'zf;gn] xf]OxfN5 eGg] dfGotfdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)!% /fhfaf6 k|bfg eof] . of] ;+ljwfg kfpg / lgjf{rg u/L kfpg klg Pp6f ;+3if{ g} ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf tVtf 8]9 aif{d} pN6\ofOP . ;bg e+u eP . kf6L{x? k|ltjlGwt . hgtf k|hftGqk|flKtsf nflu ;8sdf cfpg ;s]g . hgr]tgfsf] :t/ Go"g lyof] . :gfts lgjf{rgdf ;+;bLo Aoj:yfjfbLsf] lhtn] /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ So} ;f]Rg] l:ylt k/]sf] xf], t/ a}wflgs x"'bf @)@* ;fndf :ju]{ eP .

!( aif{;Dd lgjf{wh:tf] rn]sf] lgb{nLo k~rfotL Aoa:yfsf lj?4 @)## ;fn k'; !^ ut] aL=kL= ;d]tsf g]tfx? lgjf{;g Tofu]/ /fli6«otf / k|hfGqsf nflu :jb]z kms{bf hgpT;fxsf] nx/ klg k|hftGqsf kIfdf cfof] . >L % aL/]Gb|n] klg hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ k~rfotsf] ljsNk vf]h] . @)#& ;fndf ePsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf lemgf] dtn] k~rfotn] lht]sf] 3f]if0ff eof] . ljZj dfGo k|hftflGqs cfwf/ bnLo Aoj:yf / df}lns Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/sf ;fy} ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq ;d]tsf] cfu|xdf ;Tofu|xsf sbd kf/ ub}{ @)$^ ;fndf ;kmn hgcfGbf]ngdf g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts zlQmx? ;lDdlnt eP . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ dfg]/ @)$* ;fndf oltv]/sf dfcf]jfbL xf}+ eGg] klg ;lDdlnt eP . o;y{ of] ;+ljwfgdf Aofks hg;xeflutf lyPg eGg} ldNb}g / dfcf]jfbL klg ljjlGwt 5g\ . htfaf6 h;/L dfl/P klg g]kfn dftfsf ;Gtfg dfl/Psf 5g\ . b]zsf] cy{tGq hghLjg, hLljsf, Gofotkm{ cu|;/ x'g / /fi6«;]jf ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf] klg st{Ao xf] . ;/sf/sf] s';L{df a:g] ;+a}wflgs ljlw cg';f/sf] xs dfcf]jfbLsf] klg 5 . clxn]sf k|ltlglwn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg ug}{k5{ . sf]xL klg 7fn' x'g] jf ;fgf] x'g] sfd 5}g . hgtfk|lt b'a} kIf gtd:ts x'g}k5{ . h];'s} cfu|x /fv] klg clx+;fsf dfWodn] hgfb]z lng] tl/sfn] hgdt l;4 eP gof“ kl/jlt{t jftfj/0f agfpg] xf] . lgd'vf / lgxTofnfO{ s'g} kIfn] klg dfg{ ePg .

hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / dd{nfO{ lsg nTofO{+b}5 <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

elgG5, !@ jif{df vf]nf] klg kmls{G5 . t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf pQm nf]sf]lQmsf] ;fGble{stf k'i6L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo eP/ d'n'sdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] !@ jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . t/ k~rfotsfnLg k/Dk/f, ;+:sf/, dfgl;stf / ljs[ltaf6 /fhgLlts g]t[Tj d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a? k~rfotL dfgl;stf emg\ xfjL x'"b} hf“b}5 . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt / ;+:yfut ug]{ lbzftkm{eGbf clxn] kf6L{x?sf] Wofg ;Qf arfpg] / vf]:g] v]ndf g} Jo:t /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;xh ?kdf x]bf{ @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ePsf] alnbfg lal;{g nfu]sf] xf] ls eGg] efg x'G5 t/ cem} cfz dfl/xfNg' kg]{ cj:yf eg] cfPsf] 5}g .

clxn] ;j{bnLo a}7sx?df k|ltljlDat /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ljrf/n] pgLx?df k|hftGqsf] lrGtf k|r"/ /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+s / @)$^ ;fndf k/f:t k|ltufdL tTj jt{dfg cj:yfdf hgtfn] pkef]u ul//x]sf :jtGqtfx? vf]:g] k[i7e"ld lgdf{0fdf Hofg kmfn]/ nfu]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnL hgtf eg] k|hftGq /Iffsf] lglDt hlt;'s} 7"nf] hf]lvd p7fpg klg tTk/ /x]sf] 5 . a]nfa]nfdf k|ltufdL lzlj/af6 k|hftGq lj?4 JoQm ljrf/sf] lj?4 /fhgLlts kf6L{, af}l4s If]qaf6 b]vfOPsf] ;hutf To;sf] HjnGt gd"gf xf] . k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf /fv]/ s'g} Pp6f kf6L{df ;+ul7t ePs} cfwf/df ljut ^ jif{df cft+ssf/Laf6 xhf/f}+ gful/ssf] xTof ePsf] 5 . t/ cft+ssf/Lsf] eo, qf; / cft+sn] ltgsf] cf:yfdf ljrng Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;n] klg k|hftGqk|ltsf] hgljZjf;nfO{ g} emNsfp"5 .

@)$^ ;fnkl5 /fhgLlts kf6L{aLr ;femf ;jfndf Go"gtd\ ;xdlt sfod ug]{ sf]lz; gePsf] xf]Og t/ cg]s sf/0fn] ubf{ To;f] x'g ;s]g . clxn] k|hftGq arfpg] ;jfndf ;a} k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{x? Ps} 7fp"df a:g ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] k|hftGq df:g / d'n'ssf] ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfg{ ;+rfng u/]sf] Wj+;fTds sf/jfxL lj?4 /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Ps ePsf 5g\ . k|hftGq df:g vf]Hg] tL b'O{vfn] cft+sjfbL tTj lj?4 ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug{ Ps x'g' ljut !@ jif{aLrsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . Tof] Pstfaf6 dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L / k|ltufdL tTj klg xlRsg k'u]sf] 5 . olb d'n'sdf JofKt ljs[lt, lj;+ult, j]lylt, cgfrf/, b'/frf/, Jolerf/ / e|i6frf/ lgd'{n kfg{ / d'n'ssf] lylt ;'wfg{ klg To;}u/L Ps x'g] xf] eg] k|hftGqsf] nf]slk|otf cem a9\g ;S5 /, k|hftGqsf] nf]slk|otf;+u;+u} /fhgLlts kf6L{k|ltsf] ljZjf; klg a[l4 x'g ;S5 . k|hftflGqs cj:yf / /fhgLlts kf6L{k|ltsf] ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO{;+u} g]tfx?sf] prfO{ klg a9\g] lglZrt 5 .

clxn] t ax'bnLo Joj:yf, oxf“sf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx? g} v/fa 5g\ eGg] efg ;j{;fwf/0fdf k/]sf] 5  . !@ jif{ cl3 Hofg kmfn]/ k|hftGqsf] cleofgdf xf]ldg] hgtfdf pTkGg ePsf] Tof] cljZjf; vt/gfs x'g ;S5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 hgtfsf ck]Iffx?df g/fd|/L 7]; nfUg k'Uof] . . k|hftGq eg]sf] /ftf/ft ;f/f s'/fdf pn6km]/ u/fOlbg] hfb'sf] 58L kSs} xf]Og . hgtfsf cfsf+Iff, cfzf / ck]Iff cg'?ksf pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;do lglZrt ?kdf nfU5 . :jfefljs ult / k|lqmof cg';f/ ePsf] ljsf; g} bLuf] / e/kbf]{ x'G5 t/ clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngn] ;dft]sf] lbzfn] k|hftGqk|lt cf:yfjfgx?nfO{ ljZj:t t'Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . hgtfn] w}o{ wf/0f ug]{, kv{g] / x]g]{ l:ylt klg la:tf/} g/xg] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . oxL cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ k|ltufdL / cft+ssf/Ln] df}sf 5f]Kg] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

To:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg /fhgLlts kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] ljutnfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s l;+xfjnf]sg ug'{ h?/L 5 . g]tfx?n] cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg], bnut :jfy{df dfq ;f/f /fhgLlts ultljlw ;Lldt gug]{, hgtfsf] lxt x]g]{, pgLx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 7f]; sbd p7fpg], d'n'ssf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;df Wofg lbg], hgzlQmsf] Jofkstd\ ;b'kof]u x'g] cfof]hgfx? th'{df ug]{ / To;f] u/]/ xfl;n ePsf pknlAw /Iff ug{ hgtfnfO{ g} cu|;/ u/fpg] xf] eg] g t cft+ssf/Lsf] bfn uNg ;S5 g k|ltufdLn] g} 6fpsf] p7fpg ;S5g\ . t/ clxn] d'n'sdf JofKt zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ s'g} klg sfd ug]{ ;+efjgf 5}g . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Ln] ePsf pBf]u, sf/vfgf, :s"n, c:ktfn, x'nfs, af6f]3f6f], k'n, k}gL, lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g t Wj:t ub}{5 eg] gof“ cfof]hgf lgjf{w ;+rfng ug{ b]nf < To;sf/0f clxn] zflGt ;'/Iff d'n'ssf] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ r'gf}tL aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf otfsf ;/sf/x?sf] nfk/jfxL ;/sf/df k'u]sfx?sf] u'6ut, JolQmut / kfl/jfl/s :jfy{sf nflu /fHo oGqsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ k|j[lQsf sf/0f g} dfcf]jfbL o;/L Jofks ?kdf km}ng ;Sof] . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f ufp"ufp"df lj:yfkgsf] ;d:of c;fwf/0f lx;fan] a[l4 eof] . h;n] ubf{ ca gof“ cfof]hgf yfNg, To;sf] nufgL h'6fpg c;Dej h:t} b]lvg k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ /fhgLlts k':tf c;kmn ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . k|hftlGqs cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ k':tfsf] of] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf eP/} dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk dfkm{t\ d'n'snfO{ w/fzfoL u/fpg] sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljut ^ jif{df dfq} /fi6«n] %) jif{df klg ug{ g;Sg] ljsf; cfof]hgf, lgdf{0f, oftfoftsf ;fwg, ;~rf/, ljB't, ljBfno–SofDk;x? Wj:t u/fPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] cfkm";+u ePsf] ;DklQ /Iff ug{ klg g;Sg], ljsf;sf] gof“ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ klg g;Sg], hgtfsf] lhpwgsf] /Iff ug{ klg g;Sg] ePkl5 p;n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'dfpg' :jfefljs xf] . ljut !@ aif{df xfl;n u/]sf] pknlAwsf] /fd|f];+u k|rf/ ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] c? sfd ug{ ;S5 eg]/ ck]Iff ug'{ t d'v{tf g} x'G5 . ;/sf/ rflx+ ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ tLj| kfg{ g;Sg], cfkm"n] xfl;n u/]sf] pknlAw b]vfpg g;Sg] clg dfcf]jfbL rflx+ csNkgLo ?kdf Wj+;df nfUg] ubf{ d'n'ssf] cj:yf clxn] cToGt gfh's aGg k'u]sf] 5 . olb ;/sf/n] ;dod} of] s'/f a'em\g ;s]g eg] ef]ln p;+u b]vfpg] s'/f klg s]xL /xg] 5}g . /, d'n's k|ltufdL / cft+ssf/Lsf] if8oGqsf] l;s~hleq g/fd|/L hflsg] 5 .

oxL ultn] d'n's cl3 al9/x\of] eg] c? Psfw jif{df g} cl:tTjsf] ;+s6 v8f x'g ;S5 . ePsf k"jf{wf/x? ;f/f gi6 e};s]sf x'g]5g\, gof“ lgdf{0fsf] ;+efjgf g} /xg] 5}g . cfly{s pTkfbgsf ;Dk"0f{ If]q nyfln+u x'g]5g\ . To;a]nf hgtfdf clxn] ePsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] cf:yfn] klg sfd ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . To; cj:yfdf k|ltufdL–k'g?TyfgjfbL / cft+ssf/Lsf] t clei6 k"/f xf]nf t/ clxn] cfk;L åGå c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, /fHo zlQmsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ cs't ;DklQ cfh{gdf Jo:t /x]sf g]tf ltgnfO{ lgjf{w ?kn] To;f] ug{ 5'6 lbg] /fhgLlts bnn] eg] kZrftfk ug'{ afx]s c? ljsNk af“sL /xg] 5}g .

To;}n] ;do 5"b} ;a}n] a'l4 k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] avfg ug]{ ;do vr{ ug]{x?n] To;sf] dd{, efjgf / hgfb]znfO{ a'em\g / cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] ;d:of ;dfwfg ;xh x'g]5 . t/ cem} g]tfx?df 1fg cfPg / ;QfnfO{ ;j{:j 7fGg] /f]uaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]gg\ eg] Tof] lbg 6f9f 5}g . Tof] lbg cfOxfNof] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd ;fdfGo hgtfnfO{ eGbf g]tfnfO{ g} 3fts x'g ;S5 .

;'zf;g / s'zf;gsf] ;Gbedf xfd|f] Jojxf/

o'j/fh kf08]

ljb]zL ljrf/, ljb]zL dfG5], ljb]zL ;+:yf, ljb]zL k};f, ljb]zL kf]zfs, ljb]zL k':ts cyf{t\ ljb]zL j:t', ;]jf / z}nLk|lt xfd|f] 7"nf] cf:yf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . c?sf /fd|f s'/fx?sf] l;sf] ug'{ /fd|f] xf], ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf /fd|f s'/fx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Ddfg ug'{ cem /fd|f] s'/f xf], ug'{k5{ . t/ ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sx?df cfkm\gf ;a} s'/fx?sf] pk]Iff ug]{ / ljb]zLx?sf ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ ljZjf;of]Uo, dggof]Uo / cgs'/0fof]Uo 7fGg] k|j[lQn] h/f] uf8]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfn klg o;sf] ckjfb 5}g . xfdLx?n] ljb]zLx?n] h'g s'/f ug'{k5{ eG5g\, tL s'/fx? ug}{ kg]{ s'/f x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; /fVb5f}+ . clg ljb]zLx?n] h'g s'/fnfO{ tTsfn ug'{ kg]{ s'/f egL cf}+NofPsf 5}gg\, tL s'/fx? klg tTsfn ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg xfdLx?n] xTklQ ljZjf; ub}{gf}+ . 3"; lng] / lbg] sfd g/fd|f x'g\ eGg] s'/f xfdLnfO{ klxn]b]lv g} yfxf lyof] . 3"; lng] / lbg] dfG5] /fi6«sf zq' x'g\ eGg] s'/f >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] /fi6« lgdf{0fs} ;dotfsf klg cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ . t/ xfdLnfO{ ;'zf;g /fi6«sf] lglDt cfjZos s'/f xf] eGg] ljifodf clxn]hlt klxn] slxNo} klg ljZjf; lyPg ls eg]h:tf] Jojxf/ xfdLx?n] clxn] b]vfO/x]sf 5f}+ . cr]n ljb]zLx?n] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;d:of, s'zf;g xf] eGg yfn]sf 5g\ / xfdLx?n] klg s'zf;g xfd|f] k|d'v ;d:of xf] eGg] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO{ t]xf]¥ofO{ ug{ yfn]sf 5f}+ . ljb]zLx?n] clxn] ev{/–ev{/ ;'zf;g / s'zf;gsf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg yfn]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 xfdLx?n] klg ;'zf;g / s'zf;gsf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg jf hf]8 lbPsf] clego ug{ yfn]sf 5f}+ . To;n] clxn] xfdLx? h'g;'s} cf]xbf / sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf eP klg xfd|f] d'n'sdf s'zf;g 5 / xfdLnfO{ ;'zf;g rflxPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f ubf{ dfq xfdL cfkm" ljåfg / a'l4dfg 7xl/G5f}+ eGg] s'/fdf xfdLx?nfO{ ljZjf; nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;'zf;g / s'zf;g clxn] xfd|f] d'n'sdf cfkm"nfO{ hfGg] a'em\g], ljåfg, a'l4dfg / 7"nf 7fGg] ;a} dfG5]x?n] lbglbg}h;f] / ;a}h;f] 7fp" / ;Gbe{df bf]xf]¥ofO/xg] b'O{ zAbsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ .

t/ ;'zf;g eg]sf] s] xf] / s'zf;g eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] s'/fdf eg] xfdLx?n] Tolt rf;f] /fVg] u/]sf 5}gf}+ . ;'zf;g / s'zf;g kl/efiffsf ljifodf ljb]zL ljåfgx?n] n]v]sf k':tsx? w]/} g]kfnLn] k9\g gkfPsf / g;s]sf x'gfn] klg ;'zf;g / s'zf;gsf] cy{sf ljifodf xfd|f] ;dfhdf Toltljlw rrf{ gePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . To;}n] sfg'gsf] kfngf ;'zf;g xf] ls xf]Og eGg] ljifodf vf;} rrf{ ePsf] kfOb}g . To;}u/L /fHo sf]ifaf6 tnaeQf / ;'ljwf lng] dfG5] jf lgsfon] u/]sf sfdaf6 /fHosf] sfg'gsf] kfngf ePsf] 5}g eg] Tof] s'zf;g xf] ls xf]Og eGg] ljifodf klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] kfOb}g . d'n'ssf] sfg'gn] d'n'ssf afl;Gbfx?df /x]sf] egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xs clwsf/df cf3ft k'¥ofpg] sfd s;}af6 ePsf] b]lvof] eg] Tof] s'zf;g xf] ls ;'zf;g xf] eGg] ljifodf klg ;'zf;g / s'zf;g zAbx?sf] bf]xf]¥ofO{+–t]x]¥of{O pRrf/0f ug]{ dflg;x? s] slt :ki6 5g\ of 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf klg ;fj{hlgs rrf{ kl/rrf{ ePsf] kfOb}g . s'g} vf; sfo{df slt ?k}of“;Dd vr{ ul/of] eg] Tof] ;'zf;gsf] kl/efiffleq k5{ / To; sfo{df slt ?k}of“eGbf a9L vr{ ul/of] eg] Tof] s'zf;gsf] kl/efiffleq k5{ eGg] s'/fdf rrf{–kl/rrf{ ug]{ hf“u/ klg ;'zf;g / s'zf;gsf] rrf{ ug]{ dflg;n] u/]sf] kfOb}g . s'g} vf; cf]xbfdf /x]sf] JolQm sfof{nosf] sfddf sfof{no aflx/ hfg'kg]{ ;dodf sfof{nod} a;]sf] /x]5 eg] To;nfO{ ;'zf;gsf] b[i6fGtsf] ?kdf lng] / To:tf] JolQm sfof{nosf] sfddf aflx/ guO{ gx'g] cj:yf k/L aflx/ uPsf] ;dodf sfof{nodf ge]l6Psf] /x]5 eg] klg To;nfO{ s'zf;gsf] b[i6fGtsf] ?kdf lng] lx;fan] s'zf;g / ;'zf;gnfO{ kl/efiff ug]{ sfdn] ;'zf;gnfO{ a9fjf lbG5 ls s'zf;gnfO{ a9fjf lbG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljrf/ ug]{ klg xfdLx?n] hf“u/ ub}{gf}+ . cfkm\gf] glhssf dfG5]nfO{ kb, k};f, ;'ljwf, k|z+;f / k'/:sf/sf] ef/L af]sfpg] sfd ;'zf;g xf] ls h;sf] h] h:tf] Ifdtf 5 To;nfO{ To; cg';f/sf] kb tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ sfd ;'zf;g xf] eGg] ljifodf klg x'g'kg]{ hlt rrf{ ePsf] kfOb}g . ljb]zL jf ljb]zdf k9]/ cfPsf dflg;x?nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ jf c? s'g} gfdsf] ku/L le/fO lbP/ 7"nf] /sd / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ sfd dfq ;'zf;gsf] b[i6fGt xf] ls s'g} sfd x'g ;Sg] hlt yf]/} vr{ u/]/ ug]{ sfd ;'zf;gsf] b[i6fGt xf] eGg] ljifodf 6'+uf]df k'Ug] k|oTg ug{ klg xfdLx?nfO{ cfjZos nfu]sf] h:tf] b]lvg jf cg'ej x'g yfn]sf] 5}g . s'g} vf; lg0f{o lng] 7fp"df /x]sf] JolQmn] cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf glhssfx?sf] lxt / ;'ljwfsf] s'/fnfO{ a9L dxTj lbP/ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 / To:tf] lg0f{on] /fHo–sf]ifdf cltl/Qm ef/ k/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] ;'zf;g xf] of s'zf;g xf] eGg] ljifodf ljrf/ ug]{ hf“u/ klg xfdLx?dWo] w]/}n] u/]sf 5}gf}+ . b'O{ hgfaf6 x'g] sfdsf] nflu rf/ hgf / rf/ hgfn] x'g] sfdsf] lglDt cf7 jf ;f]x| hgfnfO{ sfddf nufpg] sfd To:tf] sfddf nufpg] clwsf/ kfPsf] JolQmn] u/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] ;'zf;g xf] ls s'zf;g xf] eGg] ljifodf klg xfd|f] ;dfh :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . To;}u/L c?n] yfxf kfpg] u/L ul/Psf] clgoldt / v/fa sfd dfq s'zf;g xf] ls n's]/ ul/Psf] eP klg v/fa sfd s'zf;gs} b[i6fGt xf] eGg] ljifodf klg x'g'kg]{ hlt 5nkmn / rrf{–kl/rrf{ ePsf] cg'ej x'g yfn]sf] 5}g . To:t} k|sf/n] s'g} vf; ;doeGbf kl5 ePsf v/fa sfddfq s'zf;gsf b[i6fGtdf k5{g\ of v/fa / u}/–sfg'gL sfd hlxn];'s} / hf];'s}af6 ePsf 5g\ eg] klg tL ;a} s'zf;gs} b[i6fGtdf k5{g\ eGg] ljifodf klg vf;} 5nkmn, uGyg–dGyg ljrf/ ljdz{ ePsf] kfOb}g . dfq htftt} / hf];'s}af6 s'zf;g / ;'zf;gsf] pRrf/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . nfU5– s'zf;g / ;'zf;g clxn]sf] xfdf] ;dfhsf] / vf;u/L xfd|f ;dfhsf 6f9faf7fsf] dGq xf] / To;}n] ;a}af6 o;sf] pRrf/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'zf;g / s'zf;gsf] kl/efiff / If]qnfO{ :ki6 kfg]{ sfd geP;Dd s'zf;g / ;'zf;g zAbsf] pRrf/0fn] dfq ;dfhdf tflTjs leGgtf cfpb}g eGg] s'/fdf xfdLx?n] clxn];Dd Tolt ulxl/P/ ljrf/ gu/]sf eP klg xfd|f] clxn];Ddsf] cj:yfn] dfq} klg o; s'/fnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . ;'zf;gsf] kIf / s'zf;gsf] ljkIfdf s'g} JolQm af]n]s} cfwf/df dfq To:tf] JolQm oyfy{ d} ;'zf;gsf] lxdfotL x'G5 eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug ldNg] cfwf/ klg xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] Oltxf;n] k|bfg u/]sf] b]lv+b}g . /fd|f /fd|f zAb / cjwf/0ffx?sf] pRrf/0f / JofVof ug]{ sltko dfG5]x?n] cfkm"n] u/]sf sltko v/fa sfdx? n'sfpgsf] lglDt klg To:tf zAb / cjwf/0ffx?sf] rrf{–kl/rrf{ ug]{ u/]sf x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fdf b[i6fGtx? klg cfkm\gf] / ;+;f/sf] Oltxf;df w]/} e]l6G5g\ . To;}n] /fd|f zAb / cjwf/0ffx?sf] rrf{–kl/rrf{ ug]{ dfG5]x?n] To:tf zAb / cjwf/0ffx?sf] dd{nfO{ ;aeGbf klxn] cfkm+}n] Jojxf/df ptf/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf ljj]szLn dfG5]x? ;xdt x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfdL sxf“ dflg;x? /fd|f zAbx?sf] pRrf/0f ug{ t5f“8d5f“8 u/]/ cl3 ;g]{ u/]sf] / tL s'/fx?nfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/]/ b]vfpg] s'/fdf rflx+ To;/L g} kl5 x6\g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . nfU5– xfdLx? jrgdf pbf/ 5f}+, ;d[4 5f}+ / Jojxf/df clt g} bl/b| klg 5f}+ . k|l;4 bfz{lgs sGkm\o'l;o;n] c?n] cfkm";+u h:tf] Jojxf/ ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ dg kb}{g dflg;x?n] c?;+u klg To:tf] Jojxf/ ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] ljrf/ k|s6 u/]sf lyP . ljb]zLx?sf egfOnfO{ ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xfdL g]kfnLx? sGkm\o'l;o;sf] of] ljrf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sof}+ eg] Tof] /fi6«sf] lglDt 7"nf] of]ubfg x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ;'zf;gsf] l;4fGtsf] rrf{–kl/rrf{ xf]Og, Tof] l;4fGtsf] efjgf cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df ptf/]/ b]vfpg] s'/fdf xfdLx? ;a}sf] a9L Wofg k'Ug'kg]{ b]lvG5 . xfdLx? ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp"af6 cfkm"nfO{ pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ afgL a;fNg ;Sof} eg] dfq xfd|f] d'n'ssf] eljionfO{ pHHjn kfg]{ lbzfdf xfd|f] of]ubfg k'Ug] / To; k|sf/sf] of]ubfg Oltxf;df ;d]t c+lst x'g] s'/fnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] :d/0f ug'{kb{5 .

k|hftGq x}g gf}6+sL

/lj cfrfo{

kfls:tfgsf /fi6«klt hg/n k/j]h d';/km{n] s]xL lbg cl3 hd{gsf] Pp6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ lbg' ePsf] cGtjf{tf{n] lrGtf / cfz+sfnfO{ p7fPsf] 5 . lrGtf o; cy{df ls blIf0f Plzof cf0fljs o'4sf] rk]6fdf t km:b}g < cfz+sf o; cy{df ls pgsf] To; cleJolQmsf] u'x\o sf/0f s] x'g ;S5 < st} Tof] lghL :jfy{Gwtfaf6 k|]l/t t 5}g < pgn] ef/t kfls:tfgaLr o'4 ePdf kfls:tfgn] cf0fljs c:q k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . t/ o:tf] wDsLn] pgnfO{ s'g} ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ;Sb}g, g t zflGt sfod ug{ g} an k'Ub5 . o;n] a? tgfj, cljZjf; / cft+sjfbnfO{ g} an k'¥ofpg] 5 .

ljZjel/ g} zflGt, ;dembf/L / jftf{x?sf] qmd rn]sf] Pjd\ cft+sjfb lj?4 ljZjJofkL jftfj/0f aGg nfu]sf] a]nf d'z/{kmsf] of] wDsL ljZj hgdt lj?4 uPsf] 5 . ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] tgfjk"0f{ ;d:ofaf/] ;a} kl/lrt 5g\ . To;}n] b'O{ b]z cfk;df jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg u?g\ eGg] ;a}sf] rfxgf 5 . o; qmddf ef/tsf] cu|;/tfdf cfu/fdf jftf{ klg eof] . t/ d'z/{km jftf{nfO{ aLr}df tf]8]/ dfq kmls{Pgg\, To;kl5 kfls:tfglt/af6 ef/tdf ;+;b\df cfqmd0f nufot ljleGg cft+ssf/L k|xf/ eP . To;kl5 k'gM jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] ;§f wDsL / cx+sf/sf] k|bz{g eO/x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;+;b\df kfls:tfgl:yt O:nflds pu|jfbL ;d"xn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fkl5 olta]nf ef/t / kfls:tfgn] cf–cfkm\gf ;Ldf If]qdf s/La cf7 nfv ;}lgsx? t}gfy u/]sf 5g\ / tL ;Ldf If]qdf ePsf] l56k'6 cfqmd0fsf] l:yltnfO{ cfwf/ klg dfGg ;lsG5 . o;}aLr ef/tsf /IffdGqL hh{ kmgf{G8Lhn] kfls:tfgnfO{ O:nflds n8fs'x?nfO{ lgz:q ug{ u+eL/ gePsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} ;Ldf If]qdf ha;Dd l:y/tf sfod x'"b}g ta;Dd ;]gf Jof/]sdf kms{g ;Sg] cj:yf /x"b}g eGg' ePsf] s'/fnfO{ klg o;} kl/j]zdf /fv]/ x]g'{ kb{5 . ef/tsf] sflZd/ / u'h/fth:tf] :yfgdf ;Ldf If]qaf6 kfls:tfgL cft+sjfbLsf] 3';k}7af6 ef/t lrlGtt b]lvPsf] 5 . Toxf“ pTkGg ;fDk|bflos cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfksf sf/0f lgs} 7"nf] kl/df0fdf Iflt Joxf]l/g' kl//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;Ldf If]qdf zts{ /xL /xg' ef/tsf nflu clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . t/ of] kl/l:ylt cfhsf] gePsf] ;fy} nfdf] ;dob]lv o:tf ;d:ofnfO{ em]Nb} cfPsf] cj:yfsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] d';/{kmsf] pQm k|ltlqmof h'g u+eL/tfsf;fy cfPsf] 5 ;f] cg'?ksf] l:ylt b]lvGg . zfob o;} sf/0fn] klg xf] ef/tn] d';/{kmsf] To; k|ltlqmofnfO{ Tolt u+eL/ ?kdf klg glnPsf] . oBlk olb pQm k|ltlqmofdf ;f“Rr} g} ;Totf 5 eg] of] u+eL/ ljifodf o; If]qsf cyf{t\ blIf0f Plzofsf cGo /fi6«x?n] klg lrGtf lng} kb{5 . / To:tf] kfunkg cleJolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lngsf nflu bjfj lbg} kb{5 .

hg/n d';{/kmnfO{ olta]nf cfkm\gf] kbsf] j}wflgstfsf] lgs} lrGtf 5 . pgL cfkm\gf] /fi6«klt kbnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu cfufdL cS6f]j/df hgdt ;+u|x ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . kfls:tfgsf /fli6«o b}lgsdf ;Dkfbsx?nfO{ af]nfP/ eg]sf lyP– d cfkm" /fi6«sf nflu cfjZos 5' 5}g eGg] s'/f yfxf kfpg rfx]sf] 5' . ;g\ !((( cS6f]j/df lgjf{lrt Tof] klg b'O{ ltxfO{ dtn] k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmnfO{ ;}lgs ljb|f]xaf6 ckb:y u/L ;fy} ;g\ @))! df ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«klt 3f]if0ff u/]sf d'z/{kmn] cfkm\gf] cfjZostfsf af/]df hgdt ;+u|x u/fpg] csf]{ gf}6+sL yfn]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg d}bfgdf Pp6f dfq 3f]8f bf}l8g kfpg] xf] eg] s;sf] hLt x'G5 < hgtfnfO{ ljsNk g} glbPsf] hgdt ;+u|xsf] kl/0ffd s:tf] xf]nf < Tolt dfq x}g d'z/{km o:tf] a]nf hgdt ;+u|x u/fp"b}5g\ . h'ga]nf Toxf“sf hgg]tfx? lgjf{l;t hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .

j]ghL/ e'§f], gjfh z/Lkmh:tf g]tfnfO{ ljb]zd} a:g afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . ltgsf ;dy{sx?nfO{ y'lgPsf] 5, cft+lst ul/Psf] 5 . b]zdf ;]gfsf] /fHo 5 . k|]; :jtGqtf s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . d'z/{kmsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{nfO{ b]zb|f]x dflgG5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf hgdt ;+u|x u/fpg' Pp6f gf6s l;jfo s]xL x'g ;Qm}g .

d'z/{kmsf] o; rfxgfn] ;g\ !(*$ sf] l8;]Da/df ;}lgs zf;s hg/n lhofpn xsn] u/fpg' ePsf] hgdt ;+u|xnfO{ :d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . pgn] klg cfkm\gf] ;}lgs zf;ssf] lg/Gt/tfsf] k|lqmofnfO{ kfls:tfgsf hgtfsf] ;dy{g rfx]sf lyP . Tolta]nf o; n]vsn] kfls:tfgsf Ps ljBfyL{nfO{ k|Zg u/]sf] lyof]– ltgLx?n] Pp6f tfgfzfxsf] hgdt ;+u|xnfO{ p;sf] kIfdf s;/L kf¥of]{ < To; ljBfy{L{n] eg]sf] lyof]– æxs a8f] rnfv 5g\ . pgn] hgdt ;+u|x o; 9+uaf6 u/]sf] h;df lrt p;sf] k6 klg p;}sf] kIfdf lyof] . xsn] Tolta]nf O:nfdsf kIfw/x?nfO{ b'ljwfdf kf/]sf lyP / eg]sf lyP ltdLx? O:nfd / kfls:tfgsf kIfdf 5f} eg] dt dnfO{ b]p .

hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ pgn] k|hftGq jxfn ug]{eGbf cfkm\gf] ;QfnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg rfx]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;+;f/nfO{ cfkm\gf] jt{dfg l:ylt j}wflgs g} 5 eGg] s'/f b]vfpg of] gf6s ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . ;}Gojnåf/f k|hftGqsf] xTof u/]/ ;Qf sAhf u/]sf] k|hftflGqs ljZjdf pgn] ;Ddfg / ljZjf; kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgnfO{ ;Qfdf a:g] hgfb]z gePsf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgdf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu klg bjfj kb}{5 . cfkm"nfO{ hgfb]z k|fKt ePsf] b]vfpg g} d'z/{kmn] slyt hgdt ;+u|x u/fpg nfu]sf x'g\ .