k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

…af]nL dL7f] eP sfnL s]6L klg /fd|L b]lvG5]Ú

dy'/f j[Gbfjgdf uf]7fnf] hf“bf eujfg s[i0f / /fwfsf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] klg tfKn]h'ªsf] Pp6f ufp"df ufO{afv|f r/fpg hf“bf /flwsfnfO{ b]Vg' eof] . To;a]nf d}gfnL hDdf !# jif{sf x'g'x'GYof] . ha pxf“sf] !! jif{sL /flwsf kf7s;+u ljjfx ePsf] lyof] .

…pgL / d Pp6} ufp"sf, s]6fs]6L g} lyof}+, d a]x'nf pgL a]x'nL ag]sf] s'/f xfdLnfO{ ef“8fs'8L v]n]sf] h:tf] nfUof] .Ú d}gfnLn] eGg'eof] .

ljjfx ePsf] s]xL lbg /flwsf cln cln nhfpg' eof] . t/ kl5 km]l/ ;fdfGo s]6fs]6L em}+ pxf“x?aLr s'/fsfgL x'g yfNof] . ljjfxkl5 klg pxf“x?aLr lgZrn afnfkgsf] ;DaGw /x\of] . …k|]d / /f]dfG; s'g r/fsf] gfd xf] dnfO{ yfxf lyPg, @) jif{ k'u]kl5 aNn ljk/Lt ln+uLk|ltsf] cfsif{0fn] dnfO{ To;sf] cfjZostf dx;'; eof]Ú pxf“n] atfpg' eof] .

@)!& ;fnlt/ d}gfnLsf] kl/jf/ kxf8af6 t/fO{ em¥of] . ljjfx kxf8df eP klg s/Lj rf/ jif{kl5 d}gfnLn] t/fO{df xlgd'g dgfpg' eof] . …!# jif{sf] s]6f], !! jif{sL s]6Ln] ljjfxs} /ft s;/L ;'xfu/ft dgfP xf]nfg\ ===< o:tf] s'/f d}n] sNkgfd} lyPg . >LdtL;+u w]/}kl5 zf/Ll/s ;DaGw eof] . d}gfnLn] :ki6 s'/f /fVg' eof] .

;]S;sf af/]df d}gfnLn] a8f] /f]rs JofVof ug'{eof] . …708L Pj+ kftnf] hg;+Vof ePsf] 7fp"df :qL / k'?ifaLrsf] of}g cfsif{0f sd x'G5 . t/ a9L hg;+Vof x'g] udL{ 7fp" t/fO{df dfG5] …;]S;'cnÚ ?kdf ;fg}df …d]Rof]8{Ú x'G5 . d !$ jif{;Dd kxf8d} x'ls{Psfn] ddf ;]S;k|ltsf] df]x ;fgf]df gePsf] xf] . d}n] >LdtL;+u afx]s cGo s'g} :qL;+u cfh;Dd ;]S; ;DaGw /fv]sf] 5}g . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æk'vf{n] Pshgf;+u dfq} of}g ;DaGw /fVg'k5{ eg]/ eg]sf s'/f 7Ls} xf], P8\; /f]un] klg To;nfO{ k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . s'g} a]nf ;dfh ;Eo lyPg, To;a]nf ;]S; klg kz'hGo lqmofsnfk lyof] . kl/jf/ ;'? ePkl5 ;dfhnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ;]S;nfO{ klg dof{bfleq ;Lldt ul/Psf] xf] . w]/}hgf;+u ;DaGw /fVg yfNg] xf] eg] To;n] w]/} ljs[lt Nofp"5 .Æ

;]S;nfO{ /S;L, r'/f]6sf] nt;+u t'ngf ub}{ d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– æd}n] r'/f]6 vfP", gzf a9\b} uof] . To;kl5 v}gL vfg yfn]+, To;n] klg k'u]g / kfg, ;'kf/L, ;'tL{ ;a} vfg yfn]+ . clxn] ;a} 5f]l8lbP", 9'Ss 5 . lrofn] g} gzf lbG5 . ;]S;nfO{ kfgL ;/x lkpg yfNg] xf] eg] ljs[lt pTkGg x'G5 . P8\; nfluxfn]g eg] klg dfG5]sf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng vnalnG5 .Æ

ufO{afv|f r/fp"b} k"jL{ kxf8sf] Pp6f ljs6 ufp" km"naf/Ldf pxf“sf] afNosfn lat]sf] lyof] . @))# ;fnlt/ pxf“ hGdbf km"naf/L uflj; wgs'6f lhNnfdf kYof]{, To;kl5 Tof] ufp" t]x|y'd / xfn tfKn]h'ªdf k5{ . cfkm\gf] hGdynf]n] k6s k6s rf]nf km]/] em} sDo'lgi6 g]tf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLsf] hLjgn] klg k6s k6s rf]nf km]/]sf] 5 .

lktf wgklt d}gfnL Jofkf/, Joj;fo ug{ ef/tsf] cf;fd k'Ubf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLsf] hGd eO;s]sf] lyPg . æh]7L >LdtLsf] cf;fdd} lgwg ePkl5 a'afn] sfG5L Nofpg' eof] . lj=;+= @))) lt/ a'af km]l/ kxf8 kms{g' eof] . sfG5Lk§Lsf] d h]7f] 5f]/f] x'" .Æ d}gfnLn] eGg'eof] .

rf}w jif{;Dd d}gfnL kxf8d} x'ls{g' eof] . …d]/f] afNosfn a8f] nf8Kof/df lat]sf] 5, ;fgf]df dnfO{ kfgL vfPsf] ofb 5}g, ltvf{ nu] b"w g} vfGy]+,Ú d}gfnLn] eGg'eof] .

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn eP/ d'n'sn] cfw'lgs sf“r'nL km]l//x]sf] a]nf d}gfnLsf] hLjgn] klg sf“r'nL km]b}{ lyof] . u'? gu]Gb|k|;fb pk|]tLaf6 pxf“ w'n]kf6Ldf sv/f l;sL/xg' ePsf] lyof] . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08eGbf Ps dlxgf klxn] pxf“ a'af;+u} t/fO{ emg'{eof] . To;a]nf rf}w jif{sf d}gfnLn] hDdf rf/ sIff k9\g' ePsf] lyof], t/fO{ em/]kl5 s]xL jif{ k9fO{ To;} /f]lsof] . æd t hldGbf/sf] 5f]/f], b'O{ tLg;o ufO{, Ps 8]9 ;o e}+;L lyP, c;L gAa] laufxf hldg lyof] . k9\g' g} lsg k¥of] / † eGg] eof] .Æ d}gfnLn] eGg'eof] .

t/ @)!( ;fnlt/af6 pxf“n] k9fO{ ;'? ug'{eof] . @)@$ ;fndf eb|k'/ xfO{:s"naf6 P;=Pn=;L=kf; ug'{eof] . @! jif{sf] pd]/df P;=Pn=;L= lb+bf d}gfnL kl/kSj eO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . ;q ;fnsf] sf08kl5 b]zJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] /fhgLlts r]tgf Pj+ sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6aLrsf] ljjfbn] d}gfnLdf /fhgLltk|lt pT;'stf hufof] . hldGbf/sf] 5f]/f] eP klg ;fdflhs c;dfgtf / cGofosf lj?4 d}gfnLsf dgdf cg]s t/+ux? bf}8g yfn] . d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– æeb|k'/ k':tsfnodf /fhgLlts ultljlwsf w]/} k'/fgf lstfax? b/fhdf yGSofOPsf] /x]5 . b/fh vf]n]/ x]bf{ d}n] 1fgsf] k|sfz e]6]+ . d}n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq k9]+, /fhgLlt / bz{gsf w]/} lstfa k9]+ . clg la:tf/} dfS;{jfbL ultljlwdf nfu]+ .Æ

w]/} dfG5] ul/aLsf sf/0f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfu]sf] kfOG5 . d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]–æd sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfUg'sf] sf/0f ul/aL xf]Og, oftgf klg xf]Og . ;fdflhs c;dfgtf / c;Gtf]ifn] d]/f] dgdf h'g pynk'yn NofPsf] lyof], To;nfO{ dfS;{jfbL ;flxTon] Pp6f j}rfl/s lbzf lbof] .Æ

t/ d}gfnLsf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] Pp6f lg0ff{os If0f To;a]nf cfof], ha pxf“ klxnf]kN6 kqmfp kg'{eof] . @)@% ;fnlt/ :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] dfu ub}{ ePsf] cfGbf]gndf nfu] jfkt pxf“ tLgk6s kqmfp kg'{eof] . …Tof] lu/km\tf/L gePsf] eP d]/f] hLjgsf] df]8 g} csf]{ x'g ;SYof] . dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] k|efj / k6s–k6ssf] lu/km\tf/Ln] dnfO{ /fhgLltdf nfUg af6f] ;xh eof] .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

:j=b|f]0fk|;fb cfrfo{sf] kxndf d}gfnLn] uf]kfns[i0f k|;fO{;+u zky u|x0f u/]/ @)@% ;fndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lng'eof] . j}rfl/s / /fhgLlts ultljlwdf d}gfnL To;kl5 cfh;Dd lg/Gt/ ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 .

@)@% ;fnb]lv @)@* ;fn;Dd d}gfnLn] j}rfl/s ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ ltvfg]{ sfd ug'{eof] . /, oxL sfnv08df pxf“sf] /fhgLlts hLjgn] u'0ffTds km8\sf] klg df¥of]{ . pxf“n] cfkm" ;Dkfbs k|sfzs eP/ lgsfNg' ePsf] …k~rfotÚ gfds dfl;s klqsfn] …emfkf ljb|f]xÚsf] jftfj/0f agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyof] .

ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf]ng, rLgsf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGt / cfkm\g} b]zsf] pTkL8go'Qm ;fdflhs kl/j]zn] emfkfsf o'jfx?df ljb|f]xsf] efjgf pj{/ aGof] . To;a]nf;Dd /fwfs[i0fsf ;fVv} efO rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL klg /fhgLltdf nflu;Sg' ePsf] lyof] .

…@)@* ;fnb]lv xfdLn] ;z:q jufjtsf] af6f]df lx+8\g] ;f]r agfof}+ . @)#) ;fndf uP/ o;n] d"t{?k lnof] . ;ft, cf7 j6f ;z:q sf/jfxLsf 36gf eP . clxn]sf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf t'ngfdf emfkf ljb|f]x s]xL lyPg, t/ To;n] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ / ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg cfwf/ k|bfg u¥of]Æ d}gfnL eGg'x'G5 .

emfkf ljb|f]xnfO{ tTsfnLg k~rfotL zf;gn] bjfof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ^ hgf cu'jf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ dfl/of] . /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL klg h]n kg'{eof] . lhGbuLsf clt dxTjk"0f{ !^ jif{ d}gfnLn] nuftf/ h]ndf latfpg'k¥of] . h]nsf s7Lg / oftgfk"0f{ hLjgsf] nfdf] syf 5 . ;'?sf b'O{ jif{ d}gfnLnfO{ xft / v'§fdf kf“r kf“r lsnf]sf] g]n nufP/ /flvPsf] lyof] kl5 sf7df8f}+sf] uf]n3/ ;fl/of] . ^ u'0ff * lkm6sf] ;f“3'/f] sf]7fdf rf}aL;} 306f a:g'kbf{ d}gfnLsf] cUnf] z/L/n] slt oftgf ef]Uof] xf]nf, ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

æuf]n3/sf] Tof] ;f“3'/f] sf]7fsf] Kjfnaf6 slxn]sflx+ cfsfzsf tf/f b]Vg kfp"bf xfdL /dfp"Yof}+, b'O{ rf/j6f tf/f b]Vg kfpg' xfd|f nflu ;+;f/ b]v] em}+ x'GYof] .Æ d}gfnLn] efj's x'"b} eGg'eof] . h]ndf /x"bf d}gfnL kfl/jfl/s df]xdfofaf6 klg cnu x'g'eof] . ls pxf“n] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] gfd ;d]t la;{g' eof] .

…cfdf / >LdtLnfO{ afx| jif{kl5 e]6\bf d}n] lrGg ;lsg\ . 5f]/fnfO{ glrg]/ …of] s;sf] 5f]/f <Ú eGbf 5f]/f w'? w'? /f]Psf] lyof]– d}gfnLn] eGg'eof] .

…cfkm" geP klg ;+;f/ rN5Ú eGg] ;"q cfTd;ft ug'{ ePsf] lyof] pxf“n] . o;af6 lrGtf sd x'GYof] . h]nsf] s7Lg hLjg ;Demb} d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– !% lbgdf df;' vfg kfpg' klg ufx|f] x'GYof] . sd t]n / w]/} kfgL xfn]sf] ufG6]d'nfsf] t/sf/L vfOGYof] . bfndf kx]+nf]kg t x'GYof], bfgf slx+ e]l6+b}gYof] .

h]nkbf{ lg8/ / hf]lznf o'jf d}gfnL h]naf6 aflx/ cfp"bf ljrf/jfg g]tf eO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] h]n hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{ 36gf / k|;Ëx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ pxf“n] …n'l6Psf b'O{ y'+uf km"nÚ / …aGbL /x/Ú k|sflzt ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . cem} s]xL :d/0f / Pp6f sljtf ;+u|x k|sfzf]Gd'v 5g\ . h]ndf pxf“sf] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, dgdf]xg clwsf/L, ;xfgf k|wfg, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglw, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, lr/~hLjL jfUn], lgd{n nfdf, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, sdn sf]O/fnfh:tf g]tf, sfo{stf{x?;+u ;+ut ePsf] lyof] . h]nd} /x"bf pxf“ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o alg;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . h]n kbf{ dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf emfkf lhNnf ;b:o d}gfnL h]naf6 5'6\bf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ df=n]=sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] .

hgg]tf jL=kL= sf]O/fnf;+u d}gfnLsf] hLjgdf Psk6s klg e]6 ePg . …Psk6s aL=kL=n] dnfO{ / df]xgrGb| clwsf/LnfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd agfpg' eof] . t/ df]xgrGb| gVv'df d ;]G6«n h]ndf lyP" . c~rnfwLzn] dnfO{ aL=kL= e]6g cfpg] s'/f t eg]sf lyP, t/ aL=kL=nfO{ xfdL cnu cnu h]ndf 5f}+ eGg] yfxf ePg . aL=kL= gVv' hfg'eof] df]xgrGb|;+u e]6\g' eof] . o;/L aL=kL=nfO{ e]6\g Pp6f cj;/ d'v}df cfP/ u'Dof] .Æ

d}gfnLn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf k'iknfn;+u klg e]6\g] cj;/ kfpg' ePg . æg]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf c8fg ePsf] g]tf dbg e08f/L g} xf], dgdf]xg clwsf/L cfb/0fLo eP klg pxf“ slxNo} c8fgdf /xg' ePg .Æ pxf“sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

h]naf6 5'6]sf] nuQ} d}gfnL @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hfgcfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg' eof] . @)$^ ;fn r}q @^ ut] /flt !) ah] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ;xfgf k|wfg;+u} d}gfnL /fhfnfO{ e]6\g gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

cfkm" hfGg] ePkl5 cg'ej ug{ kfPsf tLg /fhf dx]Gb|, jL/]Gb| / 1fg]Gb|sf] zf;gsfnsf af/]df d}gfnLsf] km/s–km/s ;f]r 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ/fhf dx]Gb|sf] /fhgLlts sbd h] eP klg d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df df};"kmsf] of]ubfg pNn]vgLo 5 . rf}w c~rn, krxQ/ lhNnfsf] cjwf/0ff, d'n'sL P]g, k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{ cflb bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? /fhf dx]Gb|s} kfnfdf tof/ ePsf x'g\ .Æ :j= /fhf jL/]Gb| ts{zLn /fhf xf]OaS;]sf] d}gfnLsf] cg'ej 5– æ/fhf jL/]Gb| bdgdf hfg grfxg] / pbf/tfk"j{s b]znfO{ xf“Sg ;Sg] /fhf xf]OaS;GYof] . df};"kmn] @)$^ ;fndf ljb]zL bjfjdf gem'sLsg g]kfnLx?;+u s'/f ul/aS;]sf] xf] /, ax'bn lbOaS;]sf] xf] .Æ

jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| /fhf eO;s]kl5 d}gfnLn] Ps k6s bz{g e]6 kfpg' ePsf] 5 . d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– /fhf 1fg]Gb| t emg\ a9L k|hftflGqs ;f]rsf] xf]OaS;G5 . d}n] o:t} dx;'; u/]+ . jt{dfg /fhfaf6 k|hftGq df:g] sfd x'G5 eGg' …;q ;fnsf] e"taf6 t;{g'Ú xf] .

pd]/ / ;dosf] kl/jt{g;+u} d}gfnLsf] lbgrof{df klg km]/abn cfPsf] 5 . klxn] klxn] pxf“ /flt @ ah] ;'Tg' x'GYof], cr]n !) gaHb} ;'Tg' x'G5 . …klxn] hLjg lgs} c:tJo:t eof], z/L/ a'9f] eof] . ca Jojl:yt agfp"b}5' . dlg{ª jfs hfG5' . df5f, df;', lrNnf] / cNsf]xn lgs} sd vfG5' . ds}sf] l98f] vfg yfn]kl5 z/L/ xNsf x'g yfn]sf] 5 .Æ d}gfnLn] …x]Ny l/kf]6{Ú a'emfPsf] z}nLdf eGg'eof] . æPs k6s k|wfgdGqL aGg kfpg] xf] eg] bz jif{df ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{ ;S5' .Æ d}gfnLn] eGg'eof] .

Pp6L :qLsf] s] s'/f dg k5{ < d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– dnfO{ :qLsf] af]nL dgk5{ . af]nL dL7f] 5 eg] sfnL s]6L klg /fd|L b]lvG5] . t/ ljZj ;'Gb/L g} lsg gxf];\ af]nL 5'Rrf] 5, ufnL u5]{ eg] To;sf] cy{ /x"b}g .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

afx| aif{sf dfG5]?kL laDax?

of] xKtf km]l/ Pp6f kj{ ;DkGg eof]– hgcfGbf]ng -@)$^ r}q @^_ lbj; kj{ . k|hftflGqs k4lt :yfkgf ePsf] afx| jif{ k"/f eP/ t]x|f} jif{sf] rf}yf] lbg oL k+lQmx? ;fj{hlgs x'"b}5g\ . afx| jif{ eg]sf] ;dosf] lx;fan] yf]/} xf]Og . afx| jif{df vf]nf] klg kmls{G5 elgG5 . s;}n] x]Ssf /fv]sf eP slt vf]nfx?n] cfkm\gf] wf/sf] lg/Gt/ k|xf/af6 s:tf s:tf c6n r§fgx?nfO{ kmf]/]/ cfkm\gf] af6f]nfO{ cg's"n agfPsf b]lvg] 5g\ . lat]sf afx| jif{ ;+;f/ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z u/]sf] o'u xf] . dfgj hLjgsf] ;d'Ggltsf nflu ;dlk{t of] o'udf ;+;f/sf] nueu sfofkn6 g} ePsf] kfOG5 . lat]sf oL afx| jif{ of] b]zdf Tof] hgcFGbf]ngkl5 %) nfv gof“ dfG5] hlGdP5g\ . x]l/of];\ hgu0fgfsf] kl5Nnf] tYof+s . of] ;+Vof eg]sf] b]zsf] s"n hg;+Vofsf] rf/ efusf] k"/} Ps efu xf] . Tof] a]nf g;{/L -Ps sIffdf k|j]z x'g' k"j{sf sIFf_df k|j]z u/]/ tf]tf]af]nLdf ;fjf cIf/ km'6fpg yfn]sf] Pp6f afns /fHo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] aif{sf] cGt/utsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIff lb+b}5 . To:tf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof dfq} @ nfv %% xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng ;DkGg eP/ b]zn] k|hftflGqs k4lt ckgfPkl5 hlGdPsf] Pp6f afns ca # jif{ kl5 aflnu x'"b}5 . ca # jif{ kl5 Tof] afnsnfO{ of] /fHon] cfkm\gf] jflnu gful/s egL kl/kSj pd]/ ePsf] k|df0fkq lbg'kg]{5 . k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ casf] kf“r jif{df Tof] afnsn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf k|fKt ub{5 . cyf{t\ cfkm"df lgxLt To:tf] ;Qfsf] k|of]u u/L b]zsf] lgod sfg'g / gLlt lgwf{/0f ug{ k|ltlglw 5fGg] x}l;otdf k'Ug]5 . hgcfGbf]ngkl5 b'O{ j6f k~rjifL{o of]hgf ;DkGg eP/ t];|f] k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] klg cfwf sfn ;DkGg eP/ rf}yf] k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] ?k/]vf sf]g{ yflnPsf] 5 .

!@ jif{sf] ;do eg]sf] slt /x]5 eGg] x]g{ oL ;fgf ljj/0fx? dfq ;+lemOof] eg] klg k'U5 . clxn] b]zdf h'g k4lt 5 To;n] s] s] u5{ egL Tof] a]nf g]tfx?sf d'vaf6 k6s–k6s elgPsf / ;j{;fwf/0fn] ljZjf; u/]/ ltgnfO{ k5\ofPsf cj:yfsf] klg ;+emgf u/f}+ . b]zdf kl/jt{g ePkl5 cyf{t\ k|hftflGqs k4ltn] sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 o:tf] kl/jt{g cfpg] 5 . hxf“ ul/aL, clzIff /f]u c;dfgtfx? tyf cGofo / e|i6frf/sf] gfp klg /xg] 5}g . #) jif{sf] lg/+s'z k~rfot hxf“ s]xL s'/f b]lvb}glyof] / s'g} k|Zgsf] hjfkm k|fKt x'"b}glyof], ;j{;fwf/0faf6 vf;u/L zf;s au{df ;f]lwPsf s'g} k|Zgn] pQ/ gkfPsf] cj:yfdf hgpQ/bfoL Joj:yfn] elgP h:tf] kl/jt{g Nofpg] 5 eGg]df Tof] a]nf s;}df z+sf lyPg . Tof] a]nf To:tf] efif0f ug]{, To:tf cfZjf;gx? lbg] To;a]nfsf g]tfx?dWo] s]xL dfq of] a]nf of] ;+;f/df x'g'x'Gg . af“sL ;a} hLjLt} / ;lqmo g} x'g'x'G5 . ca pxf“x?;+u k|Zg ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5– To;f] eg] tL sfd lsg ePgg\ < ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] lat]sf afx| jif{df of] b]zdf ljDa dfq lx+l8P5 . of] b]zsf nflu / kl/jt{gkl5 :jfefljs ?kn] cfpg] / cfO/x]sf r'gf}tLx?sf af/] bfloTjdf /x]sf dWo] s'g} klg Pshgfn] jif{df Pslbg / dlxgfdf Ps306f klg b]zdf ug'{kg]{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/0f s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]Rg cfjZos 7flgPg . o;f] eg]/ ax'bnLo k4lt / o;sf ;~rfns dfly k|Zg p7fpg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . k|hftflGqs k4lt of] a]nf;Dd ;+;f/el/sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] /fhgLlts Joj:yf xf] eGg]df z+sf 5}g . &) jif{;Dd lg/+s'z k4lt ckgfPsf] b]zn] klg cGttM oxL Joj:yfnfO{ c+lusf/ ug'{k¥of] . To;sf] ljsNk g} lyPg . ;}lgs …s"Úaf6 cfPsf zf;sx?n] klg zf;g ;Dxfn]s} If0f cGttM k|hftGqs} jsfnt ug'{ k/]sf 36gf / pbfx/0f k|z:t kfOG5g\ . Joj:yf /fd|f] xf] eGb}df To;n] pknlAw lbg ;s]g eg] To;sf] cy{ s] /xG5 < b]z agfpg, cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ !@ jif{ xf]Og !@ ldg]6 kof{Kt 5 . s'g} Pp6f JolQmn] cfkm" laDa xf]Og, b'O{ lbg eP klg dfG5] eP/ b]lvG5' eGg] c7f]6 u/]sf eP ;DejtM ;'wf/sf] yfngL ToxLaf6 x'GYof] . t/ To;f] ePg\ cyF{t\ ;a}hgf Tof] k|zf;lgs If]qsf x'g\ ls /fhgLlts ;a} laDa g} eO/xg ?rfP . g]kfnL zAbsf]zdf laDasf] cy{ egL o:tf] pNn]v 5– -!_ P]gf, kfgL cflbdf b]lvg] 5fksf] ?k, 5fkfd08n, k|ltlaDa . -@_ cfsfzdf b]lvg] ;"o{, rGb| tf/f cflbsf] Hof]ltlk08 -#_ k|ltd"lt{, k|ltdf . -$_ s'g} s'/fsf] cfef; jf emns .

w]/} 7"nf ljifodf ghfp" . g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] of] b]znfO{ l;+ufk'/ agfOlbg] 3f]if0ff Tof] a]nf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLsf] af6f] ;d]t kvfNg k'Ug] u/L kfgLn] 5tf5'Nnf kfg]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] !@ jif{ k'u]sf lbg pxf“ cfkm} l;+ufk'/sf] 5]pdf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . b]zdf rflx+ s]xL ?kfGt/0f ePg . zflGt, ;'/Iff, ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfh csf{ g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf k|d'v ljifo lyP . tL s] eP eGg] huhfx]/ 5 . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ldnfpg] s'/f cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;aLrdf pxf“n] k|r08nfO{ of] b]zsf] ;aeGbf lxDdltnf] / ;fxl;s g]tf egL ;fj{hlgs :ynaf6} 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ldnfpg' eof] ls ePg eGg] klg huhfx]/ g} 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn ;Qfdf k'Ubf l;+uf] b]zn] ps';d's'; dx;'; u/]sf] ljifonfO{ klg clxn] s;}n] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ . To;n] lat]sf !@ jif{dWo]sf !) jif{ h:tf ;8s cfGbf]ng u¥of] / ;j{;fwf/0fn] hlt b'Mv kfP To;sf] Pp6f klg kl/0ffd aflx/ cfPg . Tof] kf6L{sf gfpdf ePsf To:tf cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f %) eGbf a9L JolQmn] zxfbt k|fKt u/] . t/ Tof] s] sf nflu lyof] eGg] lat]sf afx| jif{{df st} / s;}n] klg hjfkm kfPsf 5}gg\ .

Ps

e|i6frf/ Pp6f ;fdflhs /f]u xf] . xfdL laDax? lat]sf !@ jif{b]lv oxL s'/f lbgdf ;o k6s bf]xf]¥ofpg cfjZos k¥of] eg] klg kl5 k/]gf}+ . t/ To;nfO{ lgd'{n ug]{ sfg'g afx| jif{;Dd ag]g . t]x|f} jif{ k|j]z ePsf] of] xKtf aNn To:tf] sfg'g aGg ;'? eof] . of] sfg'g agfpg ;+;b\sf k|rlnt P]g lgodn] ;do glbPsf] x'"bf Tof] lgod g} lgnDag ug{ ;/sf/n] k|:tfj u¥of] . cyf{t\ !@ jif{kl5 ;'? ePsf] Pp6f sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] sfddf cem} ;do k'Ug]5 . of] s'/f ;'Gbf dfq} klg To:t} nfU5 . ;/sf/n] ljlwk"j{s sfg'g k|:tfj x'g s]xL lbg nfUg] x'"bf Tof] lbg ls6fg ePsf] lgod lgnDag ug{ / t'?Gt} sfg'g kfl/t ug{ k|:tfj nfu]sf] lyof] . o;n] klg s] b]vfp"5 eg] of] sfg'g lgdf{0fdf klg s;}sf] /fhgLlt lalu|g] / s;}sf] /fhgLlt ;lk|g] ;Gbe{df k/]5 . cyf{t\ o:tf] ;j{yf ;Qf aflx/sf] / hgcfGbf]ngsf] d"n ljifo klg ;Qf hf]ufpg] / v':sfpg] v]nsf] lzsf/ aGg uof] . h] xf];\ Pp6f sfg'g kfpg b]zn] afx| jif{ klv{g' k/]sf] rflx+ ;To xf] . o:tf] sfg'gsf nflu o;cl3 k|ltkIfn] klg slxNo} rf;f] b]vfPg .

o;/L cfPsf] sfg'gleq klg ;/sf/n] Pp6f ;"q l5/fof]– cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfsf] ;"q . of] sfg'g kfl/t x'"bf cyf{t\ kfl/t ug]{ zt{df ;/sf/n] l5/fPsf] of] ;"q klg kfl/t x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/ ;DalGw sfg'g;+u} dGqL / ;f+;b\nfO{ bz}+ k]ZsL lbg] ;DaGwL P]g klg k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . To;df dGqLx?sf 3/ sDkfp08 dd{t ;Def/ tyf 3/ sDkfp08sf] lgdf{0f cflb ug{ lbOg] vr{df a[l4 ug]{ Joj:yf of] l5/fOPsf] ljw]osdf 5 . cyf{t\ afx| jif{df dGqL / ;f+;bx?s} ;'ljwf gk'u]sf] dx;'; ul/P5 .

b'O{

of] sfg'g ;+;b\df k]z u/]s} xKtf o;cl3 kfl/t ePsf] Pp6f sfg'g s] xf]nf eGg] cGof}nnfO{ ;/sf/n] s'g} hjfkm lbPsf] 5}g . Tof] sfg'g xf]– lzIff P]g ;ftf} ;+zf]wg . Tof] P]gsf] k|fjwfg nfu" x'g] xf] eg] of] b]zsf !) nfv ljBfyL{n] /fxt kfpg] lyP . !) ljBfyL{ eg]sf] !) nfv kl/jf/ xf] eGg] a'em\g' k5{ . of] P]gdf o;f] elgPsf] 5– æ-#_ ljBfnon] ljBfyL{nfO{ s'g} sIffdf egf{ ubf{ Psk6s egf{ z'Ns lnO;s]kl5 k'gM ;f]xL ljBfnosf] csf]{ sIffdf egf{ ug{sf] nflu s'g} lsl;dsf] z'Ns lng kfpg] 5}g, -$_ ljBfnon] ljBfnosf] eF}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ljBfyL{;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] z'Ns lng kfpg] 5}g, -%_ ljBfnon] ljBfyL{;+u lng kfpg] z'Ns >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] To;/L z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf :jLs[lt lbbf ljBfnosf] juL{s/0fsf] cfwf/df ug]{5, -^_ s'g} ljBfnon] o; P]g ljk/Lt ljBfyL{;+u s'g} z'Ns lnPdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] z'Ns ;DalGwt ljBfyL{nfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ nufpg' kg]{5, -&_ o; P]g ljk/Lt z'Ns lng] ljBfnonfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .Æ

of] k|fjwfg cg';f/ s'g} klg Pp6f :s"ndf s'g} klg sIffdf egf{ ePsf] Pp6f ljBfyL{ ToxL :s"nsf] k|To]s dflyNnf] Snf;df r9\bf ljleGg zLif{sdf /sd hf]l8P/ ltg'{ kl//x]sf] Go"gtd\ klg *–!) / !% xhf/ jf Tof]eGbf dflysf /sdaf6 of] jif{b]lv d'Qm ePsf dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ P]gdf elgP adf]lhd ePg eg]===.

of] sfg'gnfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L nfu" ug]{ xf], oxf“ elgP h:tf] ljBfyL{x? gof“ sIffdf k|j]z ubf{ z'Ns ltg'{ kg]{ xf] ls xf]Og eGg] clxn];Dd st} ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ul/Psf] 5}g . ljBfyL{x?sf egf{ sfo{ wdfwd e}/x]sf 5g\ . ;DalGwt dGqfno of] a]nf;Dd Pp6f laDaeGbf a9L b]lvPsf] 5}g . cg'dfg u/f}+, of] ljifo ;j{;fwf/0fsf] s'g tx;Ddsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . 3/3/ / dfG5]dfG5];+u ;/f]sf/ /xg] ljifodf ;/sf/ o;/L df}g al;lb+bf To;sf] kl/0ffd s] xf]nf, hgcfGbf]ngsf] afx| jif{ k'u]/ !# jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] v'lzofnLdf g]tfx?sf efif0f dfq} ;'Gg' kbf{ tL gful/sdf s:tf] lj/lQmkg plAhPnf eGg] s;}nfO{ ;f“rf] /x]sf] sDtLdf of] xKtf;Dd kfOPg . laDasf] cy{df pNn]v ePsf zAbx? cg';f/ 5fkfn] To:tf] rf;f] b]vfpg] ljifo klg x'"b}g . c:ktfn 5 8fS6/ 5}gg\ eGg] Tof] c:ktfn ejgdf k'Ub}df Pp6f ladf/L lgsf] x'G5 < olb of] P]gsf] ;f] k|fjwfg nfu" ePg eg] P]gdf o:tf] 5 eg] Pp6f ladf/LnfO{ 8fS6/laxLg c:ktfn ejg b]vfPh:tf] dfq x'"b}g < t/ k|Zgx? lg?Ql/t g} 5g\ . of] P]gsf] k|fjwfgdf ;DalGwt :s"nx?n] Ps sIffaf6 pQL0f{ eP/ csf]{ sIffdf k|j]z ubf{ cg]sg jxfgfaf6 /sd c;'Ng] k/Dk/fnfO{ cGTo u/]sf] dfGg'k5{ . t/ P]g nfu" ePg eg]===. clxn];Dd nfu" x'g] nIf0f klg b]lvPsf] klg 5}g . k|hftGq hg;xeflutfaf6 kmNg] km'Ng] Joj:yf dflgG5 . Tof] ;xeflutfs} sf/0f o;nfO{ /fd|f] Joj:yf elgPsf] xf] . t/ h'g 7fp"df cTolws hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo plAhG5 Tof] 7fp"df ;/sf/ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Qm}g eg] To;n] s;/L hglxtsf] sfd unf{ < !) nfv ljBfyL{ / !) nfv cleefjs u/L @) nfv hgtfsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo o;/L lg?Ql/t /xg]5 eg] hgpQ/bfloTjsf] s:tf] cEof; ul/+b}5 eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

tLg

hgcfGbf]ngsf] !@ jif{ k"/f eP/ t]x| jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] xKtf Pp6f ;dfrf/ cfof]– b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf 36]/ bogLo l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . b]z ljZjsf] clt ul/a /fi6«sf xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf] eGg] tYof+snfO{ PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s -Pl8jL_n] xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/]sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ut jif{eGbf cfly{s a[l4b/ 36]/ ;f9] tLg k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf emg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/el/ Olyof]lkof eGg] b]zsf] gfp k|rlnt 5 . ul/jL / ljkGgtfsf ;Gbe{df of] /fi6«sf] gfp" o;/L pbfx/0fLo ag]sf] xf] . Tof] b]zsf] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] k|ltzt b'O{ 5 . xfdL of] a]nf To;sf] eGbf 8]9 k|ltzt dfq a9L /x]5f}+ . pQm l/kf]6{ cg';f/, lat]sf b'O{ jif{b]lv s"n ufx{:y pTkfbg k|ltzt 36\b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . oxL ?k xf] eg] Olyof]lkofnfO{ e]6\g of] b]znfO{ slt lbg nfUg] xf] eGg] cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .

;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 ljsf; lgdf{0f / cGo cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/rfng ;Gbe{ hf] cfly{s a[l4sf sf/s x'G5 lat]sf s]xL jif{b]lv sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f cj?4 5g\ To;sf/0f o:tf] dGbL cfPsf] x'g ;Qm5 . t/ ;/sf/ cfkm}+ ug'{ kg]{ vf;u/L ;'wf/tkm{sf sfdx? slt u¥of] eGg] pbfx/0f vf]lhof] eg] gkfOPnf . o:tf sfo{qmdsf ;Gbe{df ;Qfdf /x]sf s'g} Pshgfn] s'g} Psk6s klg o:tf sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf pbfx/0f kfOb}g . cfof]u u7g x'g' ;DejtM b]zsf] o:tf] cfly{s b'/fj:yf x6fpg] sfd xf]Og . a? k|zf;lgs vr{df kg]{ Jooef/n] o:tf a]nfsf oL cfof]ux? of] l:ylt lgDTofpg]dWo]sf Ps x'g ;Qm5g\ . of] aLrdf j}b]lzs C0fsf] c+s b'O{ ;o c/a k'u]sf] 5 . tL b'O{ ;o c/a ?k}of“ sxf“ uP s'g sfddf nufOP To;sf] Ps Ps lx;fa vf]lhof] eg] ;/sf/;+u 5}g . s]jn /sd k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L x'G5 clg r'xfj6 jf egf} e|i6frf/ eP/ efl;Psf] ;dfrf/ cfp"5, ;/sf/ Tof] ;dfrf/nfO{ x]b}{g / ;'wf/fTds sfd ub}{g . lat]sf lbgsf cg'ejx? o:t} 5g\ . o;sf] Pp6f dfq pbfx/0f x]/f}+M

of] b]zn] k|To]s k6s cyf{t\ k|hftGqk|flKtsf] cj;/kl5 cyf{t\ To;nfO{ Pp6f sfnv08 dflg+bfsf afx\ jif{df k|d'v k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] Pp6} dfq ljifo ul/jL lgjf/0f xf] . k|To]s jif{sf ah]6 / k|To]s k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf cIf/x? k9f}+ ;f]xL s'/f b]lvg] 5 . afx| jif{;Dd o;/L k|fyldstf lbP/ nluPsf] sfo{qmd s/La !# jif{df k|j]z ubf{ b]z / ;/sf/sf nflu ToxL sfo{qmd ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;d:of eP5 . x]l/of];\ bzf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] cfwf/kq . of]hgf cfof]u cg';f/ g} ul/jL lgjf/0fsf o:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;+Vof #) eGbf a9L / k|To]s dGqfno lgsfo / cem 5'§} :jfoQ ;+:yfx?n] tL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf x'"bf ;DxfNg} g;Sg], Ps csf{k|lt ;dGjo g} /fVg g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ k'u]5 . ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu olt w]/} sfo{qmd /x]5g\ t/ b]zdf ul/jL x6\of] t < sfuhdf n]lvPsf] jfO{ :ynut cWoog ul/of] eg] ul/jL emg\ a9]sf] kfOg]5 . ah]6 cfp"5, C0f lnOG5 sfo{qmd aG5g\ / cGTodf pQm /sd Tof] sfo{qmd ;~rfnsn] g} ;dfKt u5{g\ cyf{t\ l;+xb/af/sf] ;]/f]km]/f]eGbf aflx/ hfbf] /x]g5 . !@ jif{kl5 of]hgf cfof]un] of] s'/f yfxf kfof] / o;kl5 gof“ k|of]usf nflu csf]{ sfo{qmd ;'? ul/of] . /sd klg 5 ul/aL klg 5 eg] Tof] sfo{qmd lsg ;txd} x/fp"5 eGg] vf]hLgLlt slxNo} ePg . o;sf] bf]if jf egf} bfloTj lbg] JolQm of] a]nf;Dd Pshgf klg cufl8 b]lvPgg\ . /fHon] g} vf]Hb}g eg] JolQm cfkm}+ cfkm\gf bf]if lnP/ cufl8 cfpg] s'/f klg ePg . To;f] eP b]z o:tf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] bfloTj s;n] lng] ;f]Rg] a]nf ePg <

rf/

;fgf] s'/fn] klg s]xL ;+s]t u5{ eg] o; aLrsf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkgtkm{ k6Ss} Wofg glbPsf] gd'gfsf] ?kdf zfg]jflgnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . zfg]jflg /fHos} Pp6f ;fgf] eP klg OsfO xf] . lat]sf] !@ jif{df of] ;+:yf sxf“af6 sxf“ k'Uof] / o;nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] lsg rnfpg ;s]g, zfg]jflg Pp6f ;+:yf rnfpg g;Sg] b]z xfS5' egL lsg tlD;P cflb of] ;+:yfsf] ejg x]bf{ / o;sf p8\8og ofqf ubf{ b]zJofkL ?kdf hf] sf]xL ;fd' plAhg] u/]sf k|Zg 5g\ .

of] ;+:yf ca cfkm}+ aGwsL a;]/ ljdfg ef8fdf Nofpg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] ;dfrf/ oxL xKtf ;fj{hlgs eof] . lwtf] /fVg ca of] ;+:yf;+u ca s]xL af“sL g/x]sf] eGg] of] ;dfrf/ cfk+m+}n] hgfp"5 . lwtf] klg o;n] cg'dfg u/] cg';f/ kf“r s/f]8sf] /x]5 . sxf“ c/af}+sf] ;DklQ ePsf] ;+:yf clxn] sxf“ kf“r s/f]8df eml/;s]5 / Tof] klg l;+uf] ;+:yf g] lwtf] a:bf k|fKt x'g] cfkm\gf] kIfsf] cg'dfg . C0f lbg]x?n] ug]{ d"Nof+sg t 5'§} 5 . of] ;+:yfdf /x]sf] Pp6f 6'Og c6/ ljdfgsf] d"No hltsf] d"n k'"hLaf6 ;'? u/]/ cGo ljdfg ;]jfx? c/af}+sf dflns e};s]sf 5g\ . t/ of] c/af}+af6 eb}{ @–$ s/f]8df dfq ;Lldt /xg k'u]5 eGg] ;dfrf/ cfkm}+n] b]vfp"5 .

of] ;+:yf hlxn] klg ljdfg ef8fdf Nofp"bf ljjfbdf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . cufl8sf] s'/f 5f8f}+ lat]sf !@ jif{sf] rflx+ cg'ej o:t} 5 . of];+u klxn] b'O{j6f h]6 ljdfg lyP . To;nfO{ a]Rbf kmfObf x'g] b]vfOof] / a]lrof] . To;kl5 ef8fdf lng] qmd rNof] . o;sf k|To]s k6s a;]sf ;~rfns ;ldltsf a}7sdf ef8f ljdfg lng cfjZos, kof{Kt dfqfdf kfOg] x'"bf lgudsf] lxt x'g] eGg] s'/f dfOGo'6 x'"b} cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . x]l/of];\ To;sf] dfOGo'6 a's . t/ Tof] ljdfg cfO;s]kl5 To;sf] Ifdtfsf] cyf{t] l;6 ;+Vofsf] #) b]lv $) k|ltzteGbf slxNo} dfly k'u]g . To;f] eP klxn] lsg To:tf] 7x/ ul/of] eGg] klg vf]hlag ePg .

sfg'g lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df lgud /fHos} pbfx/0f ePsf] dfg] x'G5 . æhxfh ef8fdf lng] k|lqmofsf ;Gbe{df /Ltk"j{s af]nkq gdfluPsf] / ljlgoddf hxfh ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL :ki6 Joj:yf gePsf] egL kf/blz{tf gckgfOsg} clgoldt ?kdf hxfh ef8fdf lnPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ of] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lat]sf] kmfu'g dlxgfsf] !) ut] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] Pp6f c+z xf] . o;nfO{ km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ kl9of];\ Toxf“ kfOg] 5 lgudn] ef8fdf hxfh Nofpg] ;Gbe{df To;sf] ljlgoddf s'g} Joj:yf g} /x]g5 . afx| jif{;Dd ToxL æljlgoddf :ki6 Joj:yf gePsf] x'"bfÆ eGb} cfGtl/s ;+emf}tfaf6 ljdfg Nofpb} sfd rnfp"b} ul/+b} cfOP5 eGg] clVtof/sf] of] egfOn] g} b]vfp"5 . cfGtl/s ;Demf}tfaf6 ljdfg Nofp"bf ul/g] 3f]6fnf / sldzgsf v]nx?sfaf/] oxf“ pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . hu hfx]/ e};s]sf] 5 . oxf“ oltdfq s] pNn]v ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] Tolt Pp6f hfjf] ljlgoddf hxfh ef8fdf Nofpg] h:tf] s'/fsf] :ki6 pNn]v lsg ePg < k6s k6s ljlgoddf :ki6tf /x]sf] eGg] pNn]v rflx+ e}/xg] t/ To;nfO{ :ki6 kfg]{ sfd rflx+ s;}n] / slxNo} klg gug]{, o:tf] klg x'G5 . s'g} klg ;+:yf ljlgod j]u/ rNg rnfpg ldNb}g . cem zfg]jflgsf] of] :ki6tf gePsf] ljlgodsf sf/0f sltkon] lgot ljuf/]/ sfd ubf{ jxfnjfnf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' k/]sf] ;DalGwt dGqL d'2f nfu]/ dfUg' k/]sf] ToxL sf/0faf6 ;DalGwt dGqLsf] lgot v/fa b]lvPsf] klg lg0f{o ubf{ ljkIfL kf6L{n] cfkm\gf ;f+;bx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] cflb 36gf b]lv;lsPsf 5g\ . t/ klg zfg]jflgsf] ljlgoddf hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ yfnsf] t]x|f} jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd klg To; ;DaGwL :ki6 kfg{ cfjZos 7flgPsf] 5}g . zAbsf] lx;fan] b'O{ zAbdf Tof] ljlgod :ki6 x'GYof] . t/ !@ jif{df tL b'O{ zAbaf6 ljlgod :ki6 kfbf{ of] l;+uf] ;+:yf of] xfntdf k'Uof] . JolQmsf] Tof] hf];'s} xf]pg\ sdfO{ wdfO{sf] Kjfn g} oxL xf] / Tof] Kjfn clxn] klg sfod} 5 .

kf“r

Joj:yfkg ePg eg] /fHo rNb}g . Joj:yfkg eg] s'g} 7"nf] ljifodf dfq b]lvg] s'/f xf]Og . ;femf oftfoft /fHon] Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{ t/ To:t} Pp6f ;fgf] OsfO xf] . t]x| jif{ k|j]zsf] cjlwdf of] ;+:yf cJoj:yfs} sf/0f clxn] wf/fzfoL x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ljb]zLn] a; cg'bfgdf lbof], To;sf kf6{k"hf{ klg cg'bfg d} cfP, cTofw'lgs vfnsf] js{zk klg ljb]zLn] g} lbP/ / Tof] js{zk rnfpg]x?nfO{ cfkm\gf b]zdf nu]/ tflnd lbg] sfd klg ljb]zLn] g} u/] . t/ jif{ / lbg laTb} hf“bf cGttM s]xL ;dod} of] ;+:yf ;dfKt eof] . of] ;+:yf ;dfKt x'"bf otf oftfoftdf eg] cd"tk"j{ lj:tf/ ePsf] lyof] . af6f]x? / hg;+Vof a9\bf oftfoftsf] dfu klg ToxL ?kn] a9\g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ oxL a]nf of] ;+:yf ;dfKt eof] cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf ;fdfgx? clxn] lvofn] vfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

@# s/f]8 ?k}of“ eg]sf] ;fgf] /sd xf]Og . ;/sf/ Tof] ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ of] ?k}of“ lbP/ eP klg d'lQm kfpg] lg0f{odf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . @# s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] a; dfq vl/b ul/Psf] eP em08} ;o j6f a; cfpg] lyP . ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L ToxL a; rnfP/ sfd klg kfpy] dfd klg / otf ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j k|fKt e}/xGof] . :yn oftfoft cyf{t\ a; ;]jfdf gfkmf gx'g] eP s'g} klg lghL IF]qn] nufgL ug]{ lyPgg\ eGg]af6 klg of] s'/f k'i6L x'G5 . ;femf;+u a; ;~rfngsf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf t of] emg\ ;lhnf] lyof] . t/ s'g} JolQmn] of] ;+:yfnfO{ hLljt /fVg] jf ;/sf/nfO{ gf]S;fg gkf/L jf ;/sf/sf ef}lts ;fdu|Lsf] d"No lnP/ s;}nfO{ lbg] h:tf sfd ug{ ;lsg] tkm{ ;fdfGo ;f]r;Dd agfPgg\ . @# s/f]8 lbP/ d'lQm lng vf]Hg' ;DejtM Pp6f dfG5]n] ug]{eGbf laDaaf6 ;DkGg x'g] sfd dfGg' k5{ . laDadf s'g} k|f0f x'"b}g . k|f0f gePsf] j:t'n] ljrf/ u5{ egL dfGg klg x'"b}g .

5

clxn] Pp6f cfof]un] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . Tof] cfof]u xf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs kbdf /x]sf jt{dfg / k"j{sf JolQmsf] ;DklQ 5fgljg ug]{ . To;n] clxn] sf/jfxL ;'? u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f cfzf b]vfOPsf] 5 . t/ o;n] sfd yfn]sf] s]xL lbgkl5 Pp6f ck|ToIf ?ksf] ;"rgf hf/L u¥of] . cyf{t\ cfof]u;+u e]6\g hfg]x?;+u elgof] tkfO{x? s;s;n] ljb]zdf k};f /fVg' ePsf] 5 To;sf] hfgsf/L lbg';\ . oxL xKtfsf] ;'?df ljleGg kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwx?;+u 5nkmn ug{ egL cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf af]nfPsf cj;/df cfof]un] o:tf] dfu u/]sf] xf] . cfof]u cg';f/ :jb]zdf /x]sf] ;DklQ t b]lvbf]/x]5 t/ ljb]zdf /x]sf] ;DklQsf] rflx+ cQf]kQf] nufpg ;lsg] h:tf] gb]lvPkl5 sf]sf] g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf ;DklQ ljb]zdf 5g\ To;sf] ljj/0f lbg ;DalGwt;+u cfu|x ul/Psf] xf] .

cfof]usf] of] ;"rgf / cK7]/f]nfO{ a'emf} t/ s] d]/f] ;DklQ kmnfgf] b]zsf] kmnfgf] a}+sdf jf rn crn / z]o/sf ?kdf olt 5 egL ;DalGwt JolQmn] hgfp lbP cfof]un] tbf?stfsf;fy To;dfly 5fglag ug]{ /x]5 . k|hftGqsf !# cf}+ jif{df cToGt qmflGtsf/L egL ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] cfof]un] s] ubf]{ xf]nf eGg] of] Pp6f hfgsf/L jf lh1f;f dfq xf] .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

8f=sfzL/fh pkfWofo

hGdM !(*$ c;f]h @(, agf/; . k'Vof}{nLM c3f{vf“rL . lzIffM :gfts -jgf/;_ . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]bf/Lx?M sfzL lxGb" ljZjljBfno g]kfnL 5fq ;+3sf] hg/n ;]qm]6/L, zfxL ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] ;b:o, g]sfsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o, @)!# ;fndf pkdGqL, k~rfotsfndf u08sL, sf]zL, ;]tL / afudtL c~rndf c~rnfwLz, u08sL / hgsk'/ c~rnsf] bf}8fxf cWoIf, k~rfotsfnLg juL{o ;+u7g g]kfn ls;fg ;+u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] @)@( b]lv @)#% ;Dd ;efklt, xfn g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf /xg' ePsf 8f=sfzL/fh pkfWofo;+usf] cGt/Ë–

u k9\bf k9\b} @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf s;/L ;l/s x'g'eof] <

– ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;'? ePsf] agf/;af6} xf] . agf/;df ePsf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?aLr ;j{k|yd 5fq ;+3 u7g ul/of]– h;sf] ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ x'g'eof] eg] d hg/n ;]qm]6/L . 5fq ;+3sf tkm{af6 agf/;d} /xg' ePsf aL=kL=sf]O/fnfnfO{ xfdLn] cfdGq0f u¥of}+ . aL=kL= To;a]nf ef/tLo ;f];lni6 kf6L{sf] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . xfdL Toxf“ ePsf g]kfnLaLr g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] ljrf/ ljdz{ ug{ pxf“nfO{ af]nfPsf lyof}+ . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGt cyjf g]kfndf /fhgLlts ultljlw a9fpg] sfd Toxf“af6} eof] eGbf klg x'G5 . ToxLsf] ;/;Nnfxaf6 ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtdf d bfª If]qsf] OGrfh{sf ?kdf cfPsf] lyPs:" .

u g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 aLr}df lsg cnu x'g'eof] <

– d g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfks x'" . @)!) ;fndf g]sfsf] hgsk'/ clwj]zgdf dnfO{ k|j]z ug{ lbOPg, clg g]sf 5f]8]sf] x'" . cem egf} dft[sfafa'sf] ;d"x;+u d klg g]sfaf6 cnluPsf] x'" .

u g]sfsf] clwj]zgdf k|j]z glbg'sf] sf/0f s] lyof] <

– kf6L{sf ultljlw, ;+u7gsf s'/fnfO{ lnP/ d}n] aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] lyP" . x'g ;S5, ToxL sf/0fn] dnfO{ k|j]z glbPsf] xf] .

u k|hf kl/ifb\ kf6L{;+u s;/L glhs x'g k'Ug' eof] <

– ;'?b]lv g} 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{k|lt d]/f] >4f lyof] . /fhgLlt ug]{ dfG5] ePkl5 Pp6f kf6L{ t ;dfpg} k¥of] . g]sfaf6 cnu ePkl5 pxf“;+u nfu]+ . kf6L{sf] ;lqmo sfo{stf{ klg eP . @)!# ;fndf pxf“sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df pBf]u jfl0fHo pkdGqL klg eP" .

u tkfO{+ g]sfsf] ;+:yfks, k|hf kl/ifb\df nfu]/ dGqL klg eO;s]sf] JolQm lsg kl5 k~rfot k|j]z ug'{eof] <

– k~rfotsf] lj/f]w b]zleq} /x]/ u/f}+ eGg] kIfdf d lyP" . g]sfn] b]z aflx/ /x]/ lj/f]w u/]sf] dnfO{ 7Ls nfu]sf] lyPg . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] cg'ej dnfO{ lyof]– x'g t Tof] cg'ej pxf“x?df gePsf] xf]Og . t/ cj}w xltof/ ;fydf lnP/ n8\g' eg]sf] ufx|f] s'/f lyof] . To;}n] d r'k nfu]/ al;/x]sf] lyP" . clg dnfO{ bf}8fxf cWoIf ag]/ sfd ug{ @)!* ;fndf cfu|x ul/of] . To;kl5 c~rnfwLz eP" . To;kl5 ls;fg ;+u7gsf] ;efklt klg ag]+ .

u @)!& ;fnsf] 36gfdf kqmfp kg'{ ePg <

d]/f] vf]hL x'"b} lyof] eGg] ;'g]sf] r}+ lyP", t/ Tof] rrf{ rNbfrNb} ef/t -snsQf_ lt/ uOxfn]+ .

u ef/t hfg'sf] sf/0f s] lyof] <

– snsQfdf ;'j0f{ zDz]/;+u e]6 ug]{ OR5f lyof], t/ pxf“n] e]6 g} lbg' ePg . ;'j0f{ zDz]/;+u e]6 u/]/ /fhgLlts 36gf ;DaGwL 5nkmn ljrf/ ljdz{ ug]{ p2]Zo lyof] . pxf“;+u s'/fsfgL ePsf] eP k~rfot k|j]z ug]{ lyOg ls <

u /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] kfnfdf r}+ s'g} klg kb kfpg' ePg lg <

– d}n] slxNo} klg s;}l;t klg kb dflug . @)!& ;fnkl5 /fhf dx]Gb|n] dnfO{ af]nfP/ cfkm\gf] b]z ljsf; ug]{ OR5f / of]hgf atfp"b} To;sf] nflu ;xof]u dflualS;of] . d}n] b]z ljsf;sf] sfddf ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbP" . kl5 df};"kmaf6 bf}8fxfsf] cWoIf agfOalS;of] . d}n] Tof] lhDd]bf/L OdfGbf/L;fy kfngf u/]sf]n] xf]nf df};"kmaf6 kl5 c~rnfwLz klg agfOalS;of] . rf/ j6f c~rnsf] c~rnfwLz eP" . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;dodf To:tf] lhDd]bf/L kfOg . d}n] dfUbf klg dflug . a? ls;fg ;+u7glt/ nfu]+ .

u /fhf jL/]Gb|;+u e]6]/ s'/fsfgL ug'{ ePg <

– /fhf dx]Gb|;+u e]63f6sf cj;/df /fhgLlts s'/fsfgL hlt dfqfdf x'GYof], TolQ kl5sf /fhf;+u x'"b}gYof] . /fhf jL/]Gb|;+u e]6]/ s'/f ubf{ pxf“sf] Psbd} l/he{ /xg] :jefj kfP" . To;}n] d}n] s'/f s]xL /flvg\ .

u /fhf dx]Gb|;+u k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ s'/f ug'{ ePg <

– d}n] k6s–k6ssf] e]6df k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL s'/f uy]{ . t/ df};"kmaf6 eg] k~rfotnfO{ g} k|hftflGqs 9f“rfdf 9fNb} hfg] s'/f x'GYof] .

u To;kl5 /fhgLlt 5f]8\g' eof] <

– xf]Og . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf ax'bn kIfdf nfluof] . @)#^ ;fndf k'gM cfkm\g} kf6L{ k|hf kl/ifb\sf] dfWodaf6 cu|;/ eP" . ax'bnLo Joj:yf k/fhLt eP klg k|ltalGwt kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{sf] x}l;otn] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf leqleq} nflu/x]+ . ax'bn cfPkl5 k'gM cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] pkfWoIf eP/ sfd ub}{5' .

u t/ tkfO{+nfO{ k~rfots} dflg; eg]/ elgG5 lg <

– d k~rfotsf] xf8{nfOg/ JolQm eg] sbflk xf]Og . d h:t} xfd|f] kf6L{ cWoIf /fdxl/ zdf{nfO{ s] eGy] < pxf“ klg /fli6«o k~rfotsf] cWoIf x'g' ePsf] lyof] lg .

u ax'bn cfPkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkssf] x}l;otn] g]sfdf hfg dg nfu]g <

– g]sfdf k|j]zsf nflu cg'/f]w gcfPsf] t xf]Og, t/ hfg dg nfu]g lsgls cfkm\g} kf6L{sf tkm{af6 @)!# ;fndf Psk6s dGqL klg eO;s]sf] x'"bf lsg cfkm\g} kf6L{ sfo{stf{ eP/ al;/xg] egL g]sfdf guPsf] x'" .

u tkfO{+ /fhgLlts dfG5] eP/ k|fs[lts lrlsT;f / cf/f]Uo cf>dlt/ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– d}n] o; ;DaGwL ljBf uf]/vk'/af6 xfl;n u/]sf] x'" . d tTsfnLg /fhgLltdf x'"bf klg of] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] lyP" . of] cf/f]Uo cf>d @)@( ;fndf vf]n]sf] x'" . cGoq lgsf] gePsf oxf“ cfp"bf kf] 7Ls eP/ kmls{g] u/]sf 5g\ .

u cfPsf lj/fdLx?dWo] slt k|ltzt hltnfO{ 7Ls kfg{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 <

– () k|ltzt eGbf a9LnfO{ g} xfd|f] pkrf/af6 7Ls agfPsf 5f}+ . d]/f 5f]/fx? klg oxL ljifo k9]/ d]/} h:t} sfddf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ .

u :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;/sf/L gLltk|lt tkfO{+sf] s] wf/0ff 5 <

– xfdL bafO{ k|of]ueGbf of]usf] dfWodaf6 /f]uLx?sf] pkrf/ ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ . bjfO{ vfg] ugf{n] t z/L/df ePsf] /f]u k|lt/f]w ug]{ zlQm g} 36fOlbG5 . ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 cnu ePkl5 oxL sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf] 5' . xfd|f b]zdf ePsf hl8a'6Lx? /f]O/x]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo dGqfno ljb]zL bjfO{ NofP/ a]lr/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f hl8a'6L ;a} ljb]zLO/x]sf 5g\ . 8fj/n] dfq xfd|f hl8a'6L lng s}og /sd vlr{/x]sf] 5 .

u k'/fgf Ps /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] x}l;otn] jt{dfg b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– clxn]sf] cj:yf ;'Gbf g} sxfnL nfu]/ cfp"5 . b]z cg'bfgd'vL x'g uof] . ljb]zLsf] rfs8L ug]{ d'vL b]z aGg uof] . /fli6«o cl:tTj g} hf]ufpg s7Lg eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf nfu" ul/g] of]hgfx? Go"of]s{, af]g, 6f]lsof]df a;]/ tof/ ul/G5g\ . ;dod} lhDd]jf/L txdf a;]sfn] ulxl/P/ oyfy{tfnfO{ :jLsf/L cl3 a9]gg\ eg] xfdL ;a}sf] cl:tTj g} vtd x'g] nIf0f b]lv/x]sf] 5' .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

d}n] s]6fs]6LnfO{ ;Demfpg] k|of; u/]+, x]/ gfgL xf] † xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f cg';f/ dflg;x?sf] h'g gfd /flvG5 lg To; gfdsf] s]xL ;fy{stf x'G5 .

rsrs] gfltgL d':sfg cfrfo{n] d]/f] s'/f sf6L / egL– xh"/a'af † To;f] eP …b]pjfÚ zAbsf] So} ;fy{stf 5 ls <

gflt k|j]z lg/f}nfn] xtkQ eGof]– 5 lg † ev{/} xfd|f k|wfgdGqL b]pjf hGtL lnP/ ef/t k|d0fdf hfg' efÚ lyof] . pxf“n] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oLnfO{ e]6L cg]s yf]s dfUg' eof] .

s'/fnfO{ cem k|i6ofp"b} d]3f lg/f}nfn] egL, b]pjfn] jfhk]oLsf ;fd' 3'"8f 6]s]/ xft hf]/]/ …b]pmÚ …afÚ eg] . xfdLnfO{ cfZj:t b]pm, af==. -afhk]oL ._ cfly{s ;xof]u b]pm, af“w eTsfO b]pm, ef/tdf a;]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eufO{ b]pm . o;f] b]pm, p;f] b]pm † b]pm † b]pm †† b]pm † af † -afhk]oL †_ x] afhk]oL b]pm † eGg]n] cfkm\gf] b]paf gfd ;fy{s kfl/xfn] lg †

d]3fsf] JofVof ;'g]/ d':sfgsf] lrQ a'em]5 . pm v'zL eP/ tfnL ahfpg yfnL . d]/f] lrQ ga'em]/ s] nfU5 / †

dgsf] uf“7f]

g]tfx?n] sfd gugf{n] Joj:yf kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5

cgfd

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 >L % sf] ;+/IfsTjdf g]kfndf ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ nufotsf s]xL ;fgf kf6L{x? klg ldnLh'nL u/L ;/sf/df ;+nUg x'g] cj;/ kfP . t/ tL ;Dk"0f{ g]tf?kL kl08tx?n] e|i6frf/, s'zf;g / zf]if0f?kL s'08df hgtf?kL …nfjfÚnfO{ …xjgÚu/]/ cf–cfkm\g} o1 ;kmn agfO{ dL7f] g}j]wsf] -kb_ k|flKtdf cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t u/] . ;f] sf/0fn] ubf{ g d'n'sn] kl/jt{gsf] d'xf/ km]g{ ;Sof] g t g]kfnLn] kl/jt{gsf] d'xf/ x]g]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/] . sfd ug]{eGbf sfd nufpg]sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'g uof] To;}n] d'n's bnbndf km:g nfu]sf] 5 . oxf“ ;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ kbsf] vf“rf] 5 . cfkm"n] kfPsf] kbLo bfloTj ;dfNg' t stf xf] stf yk kbLo bfloTj / sdfO{sf] ef8f]sf] cfjZostf /fVg] xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ g]t[Tj txsf ;b:ox? s] sf nflu kb rfxG5g\ < ;f+;bsf] bof gu/] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ xlNng] k|d'v sf/0f ag]sfn] d'n'sn] hDaf] dlGqd08nsf] ;fdgf ug{' k/]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} ;f+;bsf] :yfg s] xf] < 5'6\ofpg g;s]sf sf/0f d'n'sdf pRr g]t[Tj txsf JolQmn] cfhsf] b'b{zf b]Vg' k/]sf] xf] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfeGbf cufl8 xf];\ of k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfkZrft\ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / hgtfdf k'u]sf kmfObf jf j]kmfObfsf] sf/0f, ;do cg's"n ltg}dWo] s'g} Pp6faf6 ePsf] sdhf]/L d'Vo xf] .

To;}n] g]kfndf ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd h] h:tf /fhgLlts, JolQmut tyf ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] v8\sf] cfof] Tof] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f pQm ;dodf ePsf] sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0f xf] . ca d'n'snfO{ ;'dfu{df 8f]¥ofpgsf] nflu ljt]sf sfndf cfOk/]sf b}jL k|sf]k / cfkm\gf sdhf]/LnfO{ x6fO{ To:tf 36gfaf6 6f9f /fvL d'n'snfO{ ckzs'g x'gaf6 arfpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] s] vf]h]sf x'g\ <

rGb|snf yfkf

cd]l/sfsf] ljZj Jofkf/ s]Gb|sf] b'O{ 7"nf 6fj/df cft+sjfbLx?n] cfqmd0f u/L Wj:t agfPkl5 p;n] cft+sjfbLsf] ;d"n gi6 kfg]{ atfPsf] 5 . To;sf] k|f/lDes k|ltlqmof xf]– ckmuflg:tfg cfqmd0f . clxn] ljZj hgdt cft+sjfbsf] lj?4df 5 . g]kfn klg cft+sjfbaf6 kLl8t ePsf]n] To;sf] lj?4df o'4 nl8/x]sf] 5 . oxL l;nl;nfdf g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsf cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sf]lng kfj]nn] cfjZostf ;xof]u lbg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . otf g]kfnsf cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{= d]lngf]:sL klg g]kfnsf] klZrdL lhNnfx?sf] e|d0f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL lkmlnlkG;sf] jf cGo /fi6«sf] cft+sjfbL ;d"xeGbf km/s 5}g eGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLsf] lj?4df g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;+s]t klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL bjfpg cd]l/sL ;xof]u kof{Kt gxf]nf / < g]kfnnfO{ cem klg k|lzlIft ;}lgs, cTofw'lgs xltof/sf] h?/t 5 . o:t} ;xof]u lkmlnlkG; / sf]nlDaofdf klg ul/Psf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg yfxf xf]nf ls olb o:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePdf nfdf] ;do;Dd pgLx?n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] s7k'tnL agfpg ;Sb}gg\ eg]/ .

– Od]naf6

dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ TofUg'k5{

wg~hoaxfb'/ s]=;L=

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jftf{af6} ;dfwfg ug{ / hgtf ef]sf / gf+uf gx'g eGgfsf nflu e"ld;'wf/h:tf] qmflGtsf/L sbd rfNg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu s;}sf] axsfpdf gnfuL jftf{af6} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 ls eGg] k|oTg ug'{eof] . ljåfgdf ulgg' ePsf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, k|r08n] wfsf lbO{ dfcf]T;'t'Ësf] l;4fGt ljk/Lt sfo{ u/L @)%* ;fn d+l;/ * ut] bfª 3f]/fxLdf k|lhc / k|x/L clkm;/nfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnO{ k|=lh=c=s} ;xof]udf ;}lgsdfly 3fts cfqmd0f u/] . a}+s, jg sfof{no, dfnkf]t sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no Wj:t eP . k|r08x? ;'/lIft :yfgdf a;L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx?sf] Hofg lnb} cfPsf 5g\ . d'lZsnn] k|fKt ePsf] k|hftGq hf]ufpg / hgtfsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu jt{dfg ;/sf/n] afWotfjz ;}lgs kl/rfng u/L ;+s6snLg 3f]if0ff ug'{k/]sf] xf] . a'l4 / ljj]s 5 eg] ljåfg 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, …k|r08Ú nufot pxf“sf ;xof]uL s[i0f dx/f, -afbn_ nufotn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ a'emfO{ hgtf / k|hftGqsf] ;'/Iff ug{kl§ nfUg' k5{ . @)$^ ;fnsf] qmflGt / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Vofn ug'{k¥of] . cGoyf ;}lgs To;} kmls{g] 5}g / ;/sf/ To;} r'krfk nfu]/ a:g] 5}g . k|hftGq arfP/ g} 5f8\g] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] dfu klg oxL 5 .

– ;Nofg

clen]v

hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/sf] cfx\jfg

cWoIf,

ljlzi6 kfx'gfx? / kf6L{sf ;fyLx?

o; tfgfzfxL k~rfotL ;/sf/sf s}of}+ jfwf c8\rg ;x]/ klg tkfO{+x? o; ;Dd]ngdf pT;'stfk"j{s pkl:yt x'g' ePsf]df d cToGt} v';L 5' . tkfO{+x?sf] k|lta4tf / b[9 lgZronfO{ b]v]/ g} ;/sf/n] xfd|f] ;Dd]ngdf xft xfNg g;s]sf] xf] . x]g'{xf];\ g]t[Tjn] hxf“ kfof] pxL hlxn] kfof] tlxn] sfo{stf{nfO{ xf]Dg' x'"b}g . sfo{stf{ eg]sf g]tfsf cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L x'g\ . To;sf/0f logLx?nfO{ kl/rfng ubf{ g]t[Tjn] xhf/ rf]6L ;f]Rg' kb{5 . gq cfkm\g} b]zsf] gfz x'G5 . g]t[Tjn] a'l4 k'¥ofPg / cgfxsdf cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldlbof] eg] Tof] kf6L{ klg lanfP/ hfG5 . oxL d"ndGqnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;f/f kl/l:ylt / ;+efjgfx?sf] ljrf/ u/]/ xfdLn] o; k6s hgcfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf 5f}+ . o; k6s xfd|f] cyjf hgtfsf] hLt ;'lglZrt 5 . ca of] b]zaf6 ;bfsf] nflu tfgfzfxLsf] cGTo x'g]5 .

x]g'{xf];\ xfd|f] e"–agf]6 g} o:tf] 5 ls ef/tsf] z'e]R5f j]u/ oxf“ s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . @))& ;fnsf] xfdLn] -g]=sf+=_ u/]sf] ;z:q qmflGt ;kmn x'gfsf] sf/0f klg ef/tLo ;dy{g klg xf] . To:t} @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtaf6 k|fKt b'O{j6f pknlAwx?, ;fj{ef}ldstf / k|hftGqdWo] cf7 dlxgfsf] cNkfo'df g} k|hftGqsf] 3f“6L lgdf]7]sf] xfdLx?n] cfkm\g} cf“vfn] x]l//xg' k¥of] . o;f] x'g'df klg ef/ts} xft lyof] To;kl5 nuftf/ xfdL k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{/t 5b} lyof}+ . t/ klg ef/tn] /fhfnfO{ ;fy lb+b} /x\of] . @)!% ;fndf cfP/ cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt k|hftGqsf] cg's"n ePsf] x'gfn] ef/tn] xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] h:tf] u¥of], xfdLx? km]l/ ;Qfdf k'Uof} . t/ km]l/ @)!& ;fndf km]l/ ef/ts} ;xof]udf /fhf dx]Gb|n] k|hftGqnfO{ k|ltjlGwt u/fP/ cfh;Dd k~rfotL Joj:yf l6sL/fv]sf] 5 . k~rx? b]vfpg vf]Hb5g\ ef/tsf] ;dy{g 5}g eg]/ . s] xfdL Tolt klg a'em\b}gf}+ . jgn] gb]v]sf] af3 xf]Og / af3n] gb]v]sf] jg xf]Og .

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] pknlAw gi6 ePsf] b]Vbf xfdL g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ hlt b'Mv nfU5 Tolt s;}nfO{ nfUb}g . aRrf gkfPsL af“emL cfOdfO{n] k|;j j]bgf yfxf gkfP em}+ c?nfO{ @))& sf] pknlAwsf] s] dtna < t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] v"g–kl;gfn] hGdfPsf tL pknlAwx?sf] xTof ePsf] sf+u|]; cfkm}+ 6'n'6'n' x]/L a:g g;Sg] eP/} cfh;Dd xfdL cljlR5Gg ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf xf}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hGdfPsf b'O{ h'DNofxf ;Gtfg, k|hftGq / ;fj{ef}ldstfdWo] klxnf] ;GtfgnfO{ @))* ;fn cfpg kfp"bf gkfp"b} dfl/of] eg] af“sL ar]sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf klg clxn] l36Ll36L cj:yfdf 5 .

t/ ;fyLx?, lxrlsrfpg' jf cflQg' kb}{g . o; k6s xfd|f] hf]z, hf“u/, pT;'stfsf] ;fy–;fy ef/t km]l/ xfdL;+u 5 . o; k6s ef/tn] klg /fd|f] ;as l;s]sf] 5, ls k|hftGqnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L tfgfzfxLnfO{ ;fy lb+bf s] x'"bf]/x]5 . ef/t jfWotfjz eGg'xf];\ jf ;xof]uL efjgfn] eGg'xf];\, clxn] xfd|f] kIfdf 5 . cfh ef/tn] xfd|f] kIfdf hlt -g}lts ;dy{g_ b]vfPsf] 5 To;sf] ;odf Pssf] c+z dfq} klg #) jif{ cufl8 b]vfOlbPsf] eP xfd|f] l:ylt g} csf]{ x'GYof] .

of] ljlwsf] ljlwsf] lj8Dagf xf] ls, s] xf] < cd]l/sf k|hftGqjfbL b]z, t/ o;n] hlxn] klg lg/+s'z tfgfzfxLnfO{ ;fy lb+b} /x\of] . ljZje/sf k|hftflGqs ;fgf ;fgf b]zx? p;sf] d'v tfSby] . t/ p cfkm\gf] d'G6f] cs}{}lt/ kmsf{pYof] . p;nfO{ k|e'Tjjfbsf] xf]8df cufl8 pleg' lyof] . To;}n] b'lgof“e/ ugfPsf tfgfzfxx?nfO{ cd]l/sfn] ;fy lb+b} cfof] . t/ ca cfP/ ljZj dfgj uf]jf{rf]en] k|e'Tjjfbsf] 9f]Ë 5f]8]sf] sf/0fn] ljZjdf Pp6f gof“ kl/b[Zosf] pb\3f6g x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;f]leot ;+3n] v's'nf] / g/d gLlt canDjg u/] otf k|hftGqsf] gof“ xfjf jxg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;dy{g cd]l/sfn] klg u/]sf] x'gfn] cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt klg tfgfzfxx?sf] kIfdf 5}g . To;sf/0f klg ljho ;'lglZrt 5 .

æd}n] kf]x/ !#, !$ dlxgf cl3 /fhf;"u e]6\bf eg]sf] lyP"– æ>L % :jod\n] lxDdt u/L cufl8 ;g'{ k¥of] / k|hftGq lbg' k¥of] . xfd|f], @)!$ ;fndf h:t} /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfP/ To;n] lgjf{rg ug]{ k/Dk/f 5b}5, ;f]xL jdf]lhd u/] e}xfN5 . olb ;'wf/ ul/alS;Pg eg] oxf“ h] klg x'g ;S5, x'g ;S5 /fhfnfO{ g} km\of“ls lbpmg\ . To; cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] ;tL xfdL k|hftGqjfbL klg hfg' kg]{5 / k|hftGqjfbLsf] ;tL b]z hfg]5 .Æ d]/f] of] s'/fnfO{ eljiojf0fL ;lDemP klg x'G5 eg]sf] lyP" . geGb} d}n] To;f] eg]sf] $–% dlxgfd} xfd|f] ;DaGw ef/t;+u o;/L lalu|of] ls To;nfO{ ;'wfg{ xfdLn] df}sf kfP klg w]/} lbg nfUg]5 . ca clxn] o:tf] xfnt b]Vtf klg /fhfnfO{ k5'tfp5 h:tf] 5}g . b/jf/ :jod\ e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] 5 . slt vfP cufpg] xf]nf, sqf] xf]nf b/af/sf] e'"8L <

æxfdLnfO{ ef/tsf xfd|f ldqx?n] eGy]– æb]vf] efO a9] k]8sf] pvf8n] ls sf]lz; gsgf{ Sof} ls a9] k]8sf] km]sg]sf jfb hf] vfO jgtL p:sf] k'/gf ax't d'lZsn xo] .Æ jf:tjdf s]xL ;Totf t 5b} lyof] . xfd|f kf6L{ /fhtGqsf] k"/} lj/f]wdf geO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf ePsf] sf/0f klg oxL Jofjxfl/s sf/0fn] t xf] lg .

æTo;f] x'gfn] ;fyLx?, ljZj kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ / tkfO{+x?sf] pT;fx, pd+u / ;fx; b]Vbf cfufdL hgcfGbf]ngn] b]zdf Psk6s km]l/ k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg] 5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .Æ

ho g]kfn †

-@)$^ ;fn df3 % ut] g]=sf=sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng, pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;jf]{Rr g]tf >L u0f]zdfg l;+xn] lbg' ePsf] efif0f_

k|ltWjlg

Po/kf]6{sf] ufO{hfqf

;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] lqe'jg cGt{/fli6«o ljdfg:yndf ofq' afx]s cGonfO{ hfg lbO{+b}g . ljb]zaf6 cfPsf ofq'x? ;lsg;sL ef/L af]s]/ rqmky;Dd a8f] si6n] cfOk'Ug' k5{, lsgeg] Po/kf]6{df cfhsfn 6\ofS;L, 6]Dkf] nufotsf ;jf/L ;fwg k|j]z cg'dlt 5}g . To;u/L ljb]z hfg] ofqL klg Po/kf]6{sf] tNnf] u]6 cyf{t\ rqmkyaf6} lx+8]/ hfg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ul/Psf] o:tf] c;'ljwfhgs Joj:yfn] :jb]zL ofq'eGbf klg ljb]zL ko{6sx?nfO{ lr9\ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . tL ofq'n] ofqf cjlwe/sf] nflu eg]/ NofPsf] ;dfg xftdf af]s]/ Nofpg klg ;Dej x'"b}g, ;jf/L ;fwg hfg kfp"b}g . To;}n] pgLx? ;lsg;sL ;dfg rqmky;Dd af]s]/ Nofpg afWo 5g\ . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] k|f/lDes lbgdf o;sf] plrt Joj:yf ug{ g;s] klg ca t ug{ ;lsG5 lg . ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ gf/f nufpg] t/ k"jf{wf/ rflx+ s]xL klg tof/ gkfg]{ < of] s:tf] gLlt xf] < To;}n] ;/sf/n] Po/kf]6{df ko{6ssf] ;'ljwf k'uf];\ eg]/ Po/kf]6{sf] leqL efuaf6 cyf{t\ ofq' ;dfg r]sck u/fP/ aflx/ lgl:sPkl5 sDtLdf rqmky;Dd dfq eP klg Nofpg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yf u/] s;f] xf]nf < a? To;f] u/]jfkt ofq'af6 Go"gtd\ z'Ns klg c;'Ng ;lsG5 . xf]Og eg] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] eGb} a]sf/sf] ufO{hfqf ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ;/sf/ l;+xb/af/sf] rf}3]/faf6 klg aflx/ cfpg' k¥of] .

– lszf]/ /]UdL
k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+

hDaf] 36fp

æljdz{Æn] g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] u'6aGbLsf] ;Gbe{df ;s];Dd ;Gt'ng ldnfpg] k|oTg u/]sf]df wGojfb 5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{ / sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf uNtLx? 9fs5f]k ubf{ub}{ klg kf6L{ / ;/sf/af6 ePsf uNtLx? cf}+NofP/ pgLx?nfO{ af6f] b]vfpg] wd{ g5f]8]sf]df xfdLnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] hDaf] ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ 36fpg æljdz{Æn] lbPsf] hf]8k|lt xfd|f] klg ;dy{g 5 . k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ xfd|f] klg cg'/f]w 5 ls rf8} hDaf]nfO{ 36fpg' k¥of] . e|i6 dGqLx?nfO{ x6fpg' k¥of] . dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ / dGqLx?sf] rl/qn] ubf{ sf+u|]; / k|hftGqs} jbgfdL eO/x]sf] 5 .

– hubLz yfkf / ;fyLx?, x]6f}+8f

kl/qmdf

h;/L klg ;/sf/df hfg' 5

– d's''Gb cfrfo{

/Ifs eP/ eIfs aGg]
oxf“sf xflsdx?n] jg vfP,
Eof6, eG;f/, s/ / /fh:jsfn]
xfsfxfsL b]zsf] wg vfP,
s;}n] sf]zL s0ff{nL vfP,
s;}n] Pg/f]g wkfP,
s7} † xfd|f sfo{stf{n] r}+
;f/} ef]sfP .
ca xfdLn] klg t vfg' 5,
To;}n] /fi6«jfbL gf/f lbP/
h;/L klg ;/sf/df hfg' 5
hgtf egfp"bf] r/LnfO{
r'gfpeGbf klxn]
xfdL dL7f dL7f gf/f lbG5f}+,
r'gfp ;lsPkl5
dx+uL, e|i6frf/
xTof, 8s}tL / anfTsf/
h:tf sf]z]nL
;f/fsf ;f/f lbG5f}+ .
s]xL d""No glbO{
pgLx?sf cd""No dt lsG5f}+
s;}n] /fd|f] df]n lbP t
;bgdf kfl/t u/L
of] b]znfO{ a]lrlbG5f}+
b]z /x\of] eg] of] em+em6 x'G5,
slr+un x'G5,
b]z} geP d+un g} d+un x'G5 .

jt{dfgdf of] b]z

– kml0f/fh g]kfn

jt{dfgdf of] b]z zx/af6 cfpg]sf] b]z
ufp"af6 cfpg]sf] ljb]z
cyf{t\ b]zleqsf] ljb]z
nfpg], vfg], lx+8\g]sf] b]z
xft, g+u|f lvofpg] t/ vfg gkfpg]
;tLsf] ;/fk em}+ ;fgfn] P]g /
7"nfnfO{ r}g ePsf] b]z

of] b]z xf] k|hftGq cfPsf]
t/ k|hfn] !) aif{df tGqsf] cg'ej gu/]sf]
tGt' hGt' cyf{t\ hfn} hfnf] ePsf]
n'nf], n+u8f], ljlIfKt
bz{gdf dfcf], dx+uL / df/sf] of] b]z
ljb]zLnfO{ ljkGgsf] cfo
:jb]zL ljkGgnfO{ ul/aLsf] Gofo
ePsf] b]z

/f0fftGq, k|hftGq, PstGq x'"b}
k''gM k|hftGq cfPsf] b]z,
t/ k|hf / tGqsf] slxNo} tfnd]n gePsf]
tGq} jl/kl/ 3'd]sf]
tGqsf] kGhfaf6 gpDs]sf]
leqleq} lklN;Psf], lg:;fl;Psf]
k|hfnfO{ ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] ePsf] b]z

d'vn] d'n's rnfPsf] b]z
ljrf/, af]nL a9L sd{ sd ePsf]
of] b]zdf
sf+u|];n] sDo'lgi6 agfPsf 5g\
sDo'lgi6n] sf+u|]; agfPsf 5g\
Ps csf{sf] xfgfyfk lhtflhtdf
logLx?sf] b]z ul/aL hg;+Vof
g} a9fPsf 5g\

gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf

– afdb]j kl08t

gof“ jif{ @)%( b]lvb}5 cl3lNt/ .
zflGt ldNb5 ls eGg] cfzf 5 ;a}lt/ ..

cft+ssf] dxf3f]/ cfuf] ;Ns]/ a];/L .
Wj:t aGb}5 g]kfn u'xf/ dfU5' x] xl/ ..

hGd]sf aL/ g]tf tL ;lsP cl3 g} x/] .
g]tfljxLg ef] b]z em} s] x'G5 x} e/] ..

v/fgL ef] s7} xfd|f] b]z of] nf}g nf}gg .
3'/]/ ;'Tb5f}+ xfo hgtf pAhfug ..

k/]sf d:t lgb|fdf g]kfnL hgtf ;a .
hufO{ b] gof“ aif{ s'tTj df:g jf:tj ..

bnb]lv p7L dfly Pp6} 9Lsf] x'g] ;xL .
;b\a'l4 b] gof“ jif{ g]kfnL hftdf oxL ..

cy{rqm

pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf nflu of] jif{ s:tf] eof]o

f] jif{ d'n'ssf] pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf nflu lg/fzfhgs eof] . bh{gf}+ pBf]u aGb eP / slt aGb x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . lgof{t Jofkf/df 7"nf] x|f; eof] . k6s–k6s x'g] g]kfn jGb / rSsfhfd, h]7 !( ut] /fhbaf/df ePsf] xTof sf08, cd]l/sfsf] k]G6fugdf ePsf] cft+sjfbL xdnfsf] c;/sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] cy{tGq ;d]t of] jif{ u+eL/ ?kdf k|efljt eof] .

pBdL Joj;foLx? lj=;+= @)%* ;fnn] pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qnfO{ lgSs} k5fl8 ws]n]sf] atfp"5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljrf/df of] jif{ ePsf] Ifltk"lt{ ug{ ;du| d'n's /fhgLlts bn, pBdL Joj;foL / gful/s ;dfhn] ;d]t cfufdL jif{df s8f kl/>d ug'{ kg]{5 . ljdz{n] d'n'ssf rlr{t pBf]uklt;+u of] jif{ cfly{s If]qdf ePsf] pknlAwaf/] hfgsf/L /fVbf kl/0ffd o:tf] b]lvof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq lj=;+= @)%* df cToGt gfh's cj:yf /x]sf] atfp"b} To;df ;'wf/ Nofpg /fhgLlts bn, pBdL Joj;foL / gful/s ;dfhsf] OdfGbf/Lk"0f{ k|of; h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . d'n'sdf :yfloTj sfod e} czflGtsf] jftfj/0f ;dfKt gkf/];Dd ;du| cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ x'g g;Sg] s'/f pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{ eof] . ;fKtflxs ljdz{;+u s'/f ub}{ cWoIf >]i7n] of] jif{ cfly{s If]qsf nflu lg/fzfhgs /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] / cufl8 eGg'eof]– æ/fhgLlts :yfloTj sfod ug{ / cft+sjfbsf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn, pBdL Joj;foL / gful/s ;dfhn] kxn ug'{k5{ . :yfloTj / czflGt eof] eg] pBf]u Joj;fo kmi6fpg ;Sg] cj:yf aGb}g . To;sf/0f cft+s ;dfKt kfg'{ h?/L 5 . oyfl:yltaf6 d'n's u'lh|of] eg] ^ dlxgfkl5 xfd|f] cy{tGqn] wfGg ;Sg] 5}g . l:ylt ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L nlDaof] eg] 7"nf] cfly{s b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 . of] jif{ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o 36gfsf sf/0f cy{tGqdf 7"nf] dGbL cfof] . Tof] dGbLaf6 pBf]u Joj;fo, ko{6g, nufot cy{tGqsf x/]s If]qdf lzlyntf x'g uof] .Æ

cy{tGqdf b]lvPsf] lg/fzfhgs l:yltaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm u/fpg cfly{s ;'wf/sf 7f]; sfo{qmd NofOg' kg]{ ;'emfj g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] atfp"b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/n] rfNg] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf x/]s sfo{qmddf xfdL ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . pBf]u Joj;fodf ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ Nofpg ;j{k|yd :yfloTj / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt cfjZos 5 . cfufdL jif{sf] d"n sfo{qmd klg ToxL b'O{ j6f s'/fsf] ;'wf/df s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ .Æ

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] of] jif{ pBf]u jfl0fHo IF]qsf nflu cToGt si6s/ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] ljdz{nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] ljrf/df lj=;+= @)%* df g]kfnn] cy{tGqsf If]qdf Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] Ifltk"lt{ ug{ cfufdL jif{x?df s8f kl/>d ug'{kg]{5 . >]i7 eGg'x'G5– æof] jif{ b]zdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj sfod x'g ;s]g / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt lbg k|ltlbg lalu|b} uof] . To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ cy{tGqdf k¥of] . To;}n] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] ljifonfO{ g} ca k|d'v d'2f agfpg' h?/L 5 .Æ

of] jif{ pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf nflu cToGt s7Lg / lg/fzfhgs /x]sf] atfp"b} >]i7n] yKg'eof]– æof] jif{ lgof{tdf 7"nf] x|f; cfof], slt pBf]u wGbfx? aGb eP / cem} aGb x'g] qmd hf/L g} 5 . oxL cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPg eg] b]zsf] cy{tGq s;/L cufl8 a9\nf eGg] sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;lsGg . To;}n] ca ;a} /fhgLlts bn, pBdL Joj;foLx?n] Ps eP/ cft+sjfb ;dfKt ug]{ Ps;"qLo cleofg ;'? x'g' kb{5 .Æ

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf k|bLks'df/ >]i7n] of] jif{ pBdL Joj;foLx?sf nflu cToGt gsf/fTds /x]sf] k|ltlqmof ljdz{nfO{ lbg'eof] . pBf]u Joj;fodf ;+s6sf] cj:yf Nofpg dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;'? u/]sf] cft+sjfbL ultljlw, k6s–k6s x'g] aGb / rSsfhfd / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ePsf cft+sjfbL 36gfx? d'Vo sf/s /x]sf] >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æcft+sjfbL 36gfn] xfd|f] lgof{t 36\of] . oxL aLrdf g]kfn ef/taLr ;g\ !((^ df ;DkGg jfl0fHo ;lGwsf] gjLs/0fsf ljifodf ljjfb pTkGg eof] . ;lGwsf] gjLs/0fkl5 nfu" ePsf] sf]6f k|0ffnLn] klg s]xL xb;Dd lgof{t 36\of] . To;}u/L, zflGt ;'/Iffdf a9\bf] vr{ k"lt{ ug{ ljsf; ah]6 s6f}tL ug'{ k¥of] . To;n] klg xfd|f] cy{tGqdf g/fd|f] c;/ kf¥of] . c;'/Iffsf] l:ylt sfod /x]s} sf/0f ljb]zL nufgL of] jif{ k6Ss} ePg eGbf x'G5 . :jb]zL nufgLstf{x?n] klg nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0f ag]g .Æ

cfufdL lbgx?df cfly{s If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg /fhgLlts If]q / cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] k|of;n] dfq k'Ub}g, cGt/f{li6«o hut\sf] ;xfg'e"lt / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 . ;Dk"0f{ d'n's cfly{s ljsf;sf] Kofs]h sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . /f]huf/Lsf k|z:t cj;/x? ;[hgf ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ lqmofzLn x'g'k5{ . Tof] cleofgdf /fhgLlts kf6f] dfq x}g ;/sf/sf] k|zf;lgs kf6f] klg plQs} ;lqmo x'g' h?/L 5Æ >]i7n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf rl08/fh 9sfnn] lj=;+= @)%* nfO{ lg/fzfhgs /x]sf] cg'ej ;'gfp"b} ljdz{;+u eGg'eof]– æof] jif{n] s'g} s'/fsf] lgsf; lbg ;s]g . cToGt lg/fzhgs /x\of] . jfl0fHosf If]qdf eljiosf] dfu{ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;s]g . lg/fzfnfO{ cfzfdf kl/0ft ug]{ ;+s]t b]lvPg . To;sf nflu cfGtl/s / afx\o sf/0f 5g\ . zflGt, ;'/Iff sfod ePg . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePg\ . To;}n] ljs[lt / lj;+ult leœofof] . ljsf;sf ;+/rgfx? Wj:t kfg{] cleofg k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o;af6 ljZjdf g]kfn cft+sjfb kLl8t b]zsf] ?kdf lrlgof] . h;n] ubf{ ljb]zL nufgL cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]g . tof/L kf]zfs If]qdf t emg\ of] jif{ 7"nf] wSsf nfUof] . clwsf+z pBf]u Wj:t x'"b}5g\ . g]kfnsf] pTkfbgnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg ;lsPg . To;df ;/sf/L kIfsf] ;d]t 7"nf] sdhf]/L 5 . sfof{Gjogsf] kIf cToGt lkmtnf] 5 . Psn] csf]{nfO{ bf]if nufpg] sfd eof] . ;/sf/ lbg ug]/ a;]sf] 5 . Joj;foLx? klg csf{sf] d'v tfs]/ a;] . rf/–rf/ lbg, kf“r–kf“r lbg aGb x'G5 . pBf]un] 306f 306fsf] dxTj /fV5 . o;/L k6s–k6s aGb x'"bf tof/L kf]zfs Joj;foLdf ck'/0fLo Iflt eof] .Æ pxf“n] yKg'eof] . æut jif{sf] oxL cjlwsf] cg'kftdf of] jif{ tof/L kf]zfssf] lgof{tdf dfq $& k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;du| lgof{tdf #$ k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ca of] Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ k"/f ug{ cfufdL jif{ ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df sbd rfNg' k5{ .Æ

;ftfsf] :j/

ljut !@ jif{df ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do sf+u|]; ;Qfdf a;]sf] eP klg o;sf yf]/} sfo{stf{ abgfd ePsf 5g\ t/ Pdfn] yf]/} ;do;Dd ;Qfdf a;] klg w]/} g]tf / sfo{stf{ abgfd ePsf 5g\ .

– k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n

DofUbLdf sf+u|];sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ .

d}n] Pdfn] km'6fPkl5 dfn] / Pdfn] b'j} kf6L{af6 w]/} sfo{stf{ dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/] . k|r08;+u l;lnu'8Ldf e]6 x'"bf pgn] klg of] s'/f :jLsf/]sf lyP . k|r08sf] :jLsf/f]lQmkl5 d 5f“ufaf6 em/]h:tf] eP", clg tTsfn dfn], Pdfn] Pstfsf nflu hf]8bf/ ?kdf nflu/x]+ .

– afdb]j uf}td

:jljo' sfplG;nsf] la:tfl/t e]nfdf d+unaf/ af]Nb} .

of] ;ftf

laxLjf/

r dfcf]jfbLaf6 a/fdb ul/Psf] #@ lsnf] ;'g / $* nfv gub ;/sf/L sf]ifdf hDdf .

z'qmjf/

r ;a}eGbf a9L cfos/ a'emfpg] !) s/bftf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s -sf7df8f}+_, :6\of088{ rf6{8{ a}+s ln=, lxdfnog a}+s ln, ;"o{ 6f]jfsf] k|f=ln= -l;d/f_, g]kfn lno;{ ln= -la/f6gu/_, x'nf; :6Ln -l;d/f_, g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg, g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, g]kfn O08l6«on P08 sdlz{on a}+s ln= -lj/f6gu/_ / olt 6«feN;sf Hof]ltnfn vGgf ;/sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt .

r lghL jfo';]jf sDkgLx?n] 8]9 dlxgfdf g} ef8f a9fpg lbPsf] cfj]bg u}/sfg'gL 7x/ ub}{ gful/s p8\8g k|flws/0fåf/f c:jLs[t .

r ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];, k|d'v ljkIfL Pdfn] nufotsf ;+;b\df lqmofzLn /fhgLlts kf6L{x? …;j{bnLo cleofgÚ ;+rfng ug{ ;xdt .

zlgjf/

r ;QfkIf;lxt ;+;b\df pkl:yt kf6L{x?aLr ePsf] ;j{bnLo ;xdlt cg'?k To;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg …;j{bnLo hgkl/rfng cleofg ;ldlt u7g . pQm ;ldltdf sf+u|];sf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, Pdfn]sf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, /fk|kfsf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, ;b\efjgfsf /fh]Gb| dxtf], /fhdf]sf gj/fh ;'j]bL, ;+hdf]sf clds z]/rg / g]dlskfsf ;'lgn k|hfklt /x]sf 5g\ .

cfOtaf/

r >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; a]nfotsL d'df a8fdxf/fgLsf] cGTo]i6L sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g n08g k|:yfg .

;f]djf/

r o'/f]k]nL ;+3df sf7df8f}+l:yt /fhb"tx?n] dfcf]jfbL;+u ef}lts ;+/rgfdfly eO/x]sf cfqmd0f /f]sL jftf{sf] 6]jndf cfpg cfu|x .

g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg -/f]gfi6_sf] pks"nkltdf k'gM 8f= bofgGb ah|frfo{ lgo'Qm .

r ;fdflhs hLjgsf rf/ If]qdf pTs[i6 Ifdtf k|bz{g ug]{ afnaflnsfx? /fh' clwsf/L l;h{gf tkm{ ,gjLg ljZjsdf{ lj1fgtkm{, Pln;f >]i7 v]ns'b tkm{ tyf lztn df]Qmfg ;+uLt tkm{sf nflu jL/ u0f]zdfg l;+x afnk|ltef k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt .

d+unaf/

r >L % af6 a]lNhodsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t gf/fo0fzDz]/ yfkfnfO{ o'/f]lkog ;d'bfosf nflu g]kfn clw/fHosf] lgof]usf] k|d'vdf klg lgo'Qm .

a'wjf/

r >L % af6 ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgaf6 kfl/t cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)%* / cfly{s P]g @)%* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)%* nfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg .

r kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf pks"nkltdf k'gM 8f=k'?iff]Qd af“:sf]6f lgo'Qm .