sf+u|];leq gof“ dxfef/t dlRrof]
sf]O/fnfåf/f æxfnnfO{Æ cljZjf; k|:tfj :yug M sf/jfxL lkmtf{ lng Jofks bjfj

g]kfnL sf+u|];leq crfgs gof“ dxfef/t dlRrof] . of] sf08 ;fd' k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lj?4 tof/ kfl/Psf] cljZjf; k|:tfj uf}0f x'g uPsf] 5 . k|:tfj btf{ ug{sf nflu kof{Kt ;+Vofdf x:tfIf/ e};s] tfklg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] xfnnfO{ btf{ gu/fpg] hfgsf/L cfkm\gf lgs6:yx?nfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g/f]Sg' ePsf] eP cl:t a'wjf/ lbp";f] !@ ah]/ #& ldg]6df cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ x'g] lyof] . t/ ca pQm k|:tfj nfd} ;dosf nflu ylGsg] ;Defjgf 5 . lxhf];Dd cfkm\gf] jrfj ul//x]sf] b]pjf kIf ca cfqmds / ;+ul7t ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|];leq clxn]sf] u'6aGbLdf s'g ;f+;b stf /x]5g\ eGg] 5n{ª\u ePsf] 5 . k|=d= b]pjfsf] kIfdf 5g\ elgPsf s]xL ;f+;bx?n] cljZjf; k|:tfjdf klg ;xL u/]sf lyP . To;dWo] b'O{ hgf ;xfos dGqLx? klg lyP . s]xL ;xfos / /fHodGqL ylkg] ;Defjgf a9\b} lyof] . cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ ug{ xtf/ ug]{x? lgs} pT;flxt lyP . pgLx? ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ hlt 9Lnf] ul/of] plt lju|G5 eGb} k|:tfj btf{ u/fO{ xfNg] xf] eg] dtbfg g} gu/fO{ b]pjfnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ ljjz kfg{ ;lsg] / dtbfg g} ug'{ k¥of] eg] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] ljZjf; lbnfO{ /x]sf lyP . sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf ax'dt ;f+;bn] ;xL u/L ;s]sf lyP . t/ ax'dt k'¥ofpg ;efklt sf]O/fnf :jo+ cu|;/ x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . sltko ;f+;bx?n] pxf“n] k6s k6s cfu|x u/]kl5 / ljleGg zt{sf ;fy ;xL u/]sf lyP . ;efklt sf]O/fnf / dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] x:tfIf/ gub}{ k"0f{ ax'dt k'u]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL ;lxt sf]O/fnfsf] kl5Nnf] ;/sf/df dGqL / /fHodGqL /x]sf ;f+;bx?n] t'?Gt} btf{ ul/xfNg bjfj lbPsf lyP . ;fOt x]l/of] . Ps Hof]ltifLn] a'waf/ !@M#& ldg]6df ul/g] sfd z'e / ;kmn x'g] atfP kl5 /0fgLltsf/x?n] ToxL ;dodf btf{ u/fpg] ;f]r agfPsf lyP . oBlk ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] To;sf nflu cg'dlt lbg' ePsf] lyPg . dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf klg btf{ ug{ pT;flxt x'g' x'Gy]g . d+unaf/ a]n'sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf / >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaLr e]63f6 lyof] . a'wjf/ cljZjf; k|:tfjsf ;dy{s ;f+;bx?nfO{ dl08vf6f/df 8flsPsf] lyof] . Toxf“ s/La krf; hgf ;f+;bx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;f+;bx?sf] cg'xf/ x]l/;s]kl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– clxn] cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ ug'{ plrt x'"b}g . s]xL ;do kvf}{ . hf] k|wfgdGqL eP klg sfd /fd|f] x'g'k¥of] . ;/sf/n] kl/0ffdd'vL sfd u/f];\ eGg] dfu d]/f] rfxgf xf] . clxn] ;/sf/ km]b}{df b]zsf] ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfg t'?Gt} xf]nf eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . pxf“sf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 clwsf+z pkl:yt ;f+;bx? lvGg eP . dl08vf6f/df lxhf] lbp";f] klg tL ;f+;bx?sf] e]nf 8flsPsf] lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] klg ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofp"b} eGg'eof]]– ;+s6sfn nfu]sf] a]nf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug'{ 7Ls x'"b}g ls h:tf] nfUb}5 . d b]zsf] l:yltaf/] ;a};+u s'/f ub}{5' . ;a}sf] ljrf/ a'em\b} 5' . :jb]zL ljb]zL ;a} hgf b]zsf] cj:yf lgs} u+eL/ /x]sf] lrGtf k|s6 u5{g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ Oltxf;df w]/} 7"nf 7"nf ;+s6x? em]n]sf oL v's'/L bn sf08, s]=cfO{=l;+x sf08 h:tf y'k|} ljb|f]xsf] ;fdgf u¥of] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcFGbf]ngnfO{ klg ;'/lIft cjt/0f u/fof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg sf+u|];n] g} ug{ ;Qm5 . ;/sf/n] lxDdt;fy sfd u/]sf] eP cft+ssf/Lx? w]/} sdhf]/ e};Sg] lyP . z]/axfb'/hLn] k|wfgdGqL x'gf;fy jftf{ g} ;'? ge} h'g o'4lj/fd ug'{eof] Tof] uNtL lyof] . jftf{sf] kl/0ffd glgl:sP;Dd ;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ kl/rfng u/L g} /xg' kb{Yof] . dnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg] /x/ 5}g . d}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Qfdf hfg rfx]sf] xf]Og . d]/f] Psdfq lrGtf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xf] h] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;Dej x'G5 Tof] ug'{k5{ .

Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ ;efklt sf]O/fnf cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg tof/ gx'g]sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f pQm k|:tfjdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;b:ox?k|lt cfZj:t x'g g;Sg' xf] . x:tfIf/sf/Lx?dWo] sl/a Ps bh{g ;f+;bx? k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] an u/]df csf]{lt/ kmfn xfNg] k|s[ltsf lyP . k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf /x]sf dflgg]x?dWo] kf“r hgfn] otf ;xL u/]sf lyP . hgefjgf / d'n'ssf] jftfj/0f ljk/Lt tyf w]/}lt/sf] cfnf]rgf / c;xdltsf] ck]Iff u/]/ cfkm\g} sfo{stf{ ;/xsf] k|wfgdGqL lj?4 cfkm"n] cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofp"bf sbflrt pQm cljZjf; k|:tfj c;kmn eof] eg] pTkGg x'g ;Sg] k|lqmof / k|efjnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ pxf“ tTsfn ;+od ug]{ lgisif{df k'Ug'ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ x'g} nfu]sf] ;+s]t kfPkl5 ;QfkIfn] klg cfkm\gf] zlQmsf] cf“sng yfn]sf] lyof] . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] d+unaf/ laxfg ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ tTsfn cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj gNofpg cg'/f]w ub}{ b'O{ dlxgf kl5 ;/sf/sf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg u/f}+ / b]pjfaf6 sfd grNg] eP ;j{;Ddltaf6} k|wfgdGqL km]/f}+ eGg] k|:tfj /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] pxf“sf] ;xof]u dfUbf v8\sfn] clxn] ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg], t/ b'O{ dlxgfkl5 xf] eg] ljrf/ ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sf]O/fnfn] cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] tof/L ul/;s]sf] ;+s]t kfPkl5 v8\sfn] a'wjf/ laxfg cfkm\gf ;dy{s dflgg] ;f+;bx?nfO{ hDdf kf/]/ ;/sf/sf] kIfdf ;xL u/fpg' eof] . To;df @@ hgf ;f+;bx? lyP . h;dWo] s]xL /fHo / ;xfos dGqL klg lyP . ækf6L{leq Pstf sfod ub}{ jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ l:y/tf sfod ug{ kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]bf/ g]tfx?nfO{ hf]8bf/ clkn ub{5f}+Æ elgPsf] pQm jQmJodf tL JolQmn] klg x:tfIf/ u/] h;n] sf]O/fnfsf] cfu|xdf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdf klg ;xL u/]sf lyP . pQm jQmJon] v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf kIfsf elgPsf ;f+;bx? cem} v8\sfs} d'7Ldf /x]sf] klg :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{n] ToxL lbg ;~rf/ dGqL hok|sfz u'Ktfdfly u/]sf] sf/jfxLn] ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ lgs} pQ]lht / ;+ul7t t'Nofof] . k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ /f0ffn] k|hftGq, kf6L{, hgk|ltlglw / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltnfO{ ckdflgt / nl~5t ub}{ lbPsf] ljjfb:kb efif0fsf] ;Gbe{df / ;+;b\df ljjfb rls{Psf] a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dGqLn] lbPsf] cleJolQm kf6L{leq aflx/ / ;+;b\df klg ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . kl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] efif0f af/] ;+;b\df JoQm ug'{ ePsf] ljrf/ klg dGqLsf] l6Kk0fL eGbf leGg lyof] . k|wfgdGqLn] ;]gfkltsf] egfOk|lt cfkm" c;xdt /x]sf] ;+s]t ub}{ ;]gfklt /f0ffnfO{ ;hu u/fOPsf] hfgsf/L ;+;b\nfO{ u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dGqL u'Ktfn] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] egfO st} bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePg . Tof] ljjfb To;} lsgf/f nfUof] . t/ sf+u|];leqsf] cg'zf;g ;ldltn] ToxL cfwf/df dGqL;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfUof] . u'Ktfn] d+unaf/ ;efklt sf]O/fnf / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ af]wfy{ ;lxt g]sfsf] cg'zf;g ;ldltnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f lbg'ePsf]df ToxL lbg pxf“sf] :ki6Ls/0fk|lt c;xdlt JoQm ub}{ Ps jif{sf nflu lgisfzg ug]{ cgf}krfl/s lg0f{o ul/of] . a'wjf/ lbp";f] To;nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?k lb+b} u'KtfnfO{ kq ;d]t a'emfOof] . dGqL u'Ktf cfkm"dfly k"jf{u|x / b'/fu|xaf6 k|]l/t eP/ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] bfjL ub}{ eGg'x'G5– …d >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf klg x'" . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|lt/Iff ug'{ k|jQmfsf] st{Jo xf] . d}n] dGqLsf] x}l;otn] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ e"ldsfsf] ;Gbe{df k|wfg;]gfkltsf] cleJolQm ;DaGwL ljjfbaf/] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] lyP" . Tof] ljjfbsf] 6'+uf] k|wfgdGqLn] nufO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– of] sf/jfxL s'g} b'i6 lgot /fv]/ d]/f] /fhgLlts hLjg g} ;dfKt ug{ rflnPsf] s'l6n k|k~r xf] . cg'zf;g ;ldlt klxn]b]lv g} dGqL u'Ktf lj?4 ljz]if ;hu /x]sf] w]/}n] dx;'; u/]sf lyP . oxf“;Dd ls g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] a]nf sfof{no / g]tfx?sf] b[Zodfq b]vfPsf] tyf a}7ssf] k"/f b[Zo gb]vfPsf]df ;d]t cfklQ hgfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/L dfluof] . To;}n] of] sf/jfxLnfO{ u'Ktfk|lt sf]O/fnfsf lgs6 ;xof]uL / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] /f]ifsf] cleJolQm dflgPsf] 5 . cg'zf;g ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dxGy 7fs'/ nufotsf ;b:ox? ;efklt sf]O/fnfs} ;xof]uL dflgg' x'G5 . To;}n] sf]O/fnfsf] hfgsf/L j]u/ of] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g eGg] ;a}sf] wf/0ff kfOG5 . dGqL u'KtfnfO{ pQm lg0f{o lrQ ga'em] #% lbgleq s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf k'g/fj]bg ug]{ clwsf/ cg'zf;g ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 . u'Ktfn] pQm cj;/sf] pkof]u u/]/ Dofbleq} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf clkn ug]{ x'g' ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] lg0f{onfO{ jb/ u/]g eg] ;+;b\df dGqL u'Ktfsf] x}l;ot :jtGq ;f+;bsf] /xg] 5 . ;fy} kf6L{sf] ;+u7gx?sf] eljiodf cufl8 a9\g klg of] lgisfzgn] lgs} cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;Qm5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;d]t e};s]sf k|ltefzfnL o'jf JolQmTj dfly ePsf] of] lg0f{onfO{ ;a}n] s7f]/ / cGofok"0f{ eGg] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

a'wjf/ sf+u|];n] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] va/ cfpgf;fy ;j{k|yd dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ ;lxt ;/sf/sf] kIfdf /x]sf !@ hgf t/fO{af;L ;f+;bx? hDdf eP/ s8f k|ltlqmof hgfPsf lyP . t/ sf]O/fnfn] t/fO{af;Ldfly sf/jfxL u/]sf] ;Gb]z lbg vf]Hg] pQm e]nfk|lt k|foM gsf/fTds g} k|ltlqmof kfO/x\of] . of] sf/jfxLsf] k5fl8 dw]z] / kxf8]sf] efjgf k6Ss} b]lv+b}g . cg'zf;g ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dxGy 7fs'/ :jo+ dw]z] x'g\ . clxn];Dd sf/jfxLdf k/]sf ^ hgfdWo] uR5bf/ / u'Ktf t/fO{af;L x'g\ eg] af“sL rf/ -g/xl/ cfrfo{, 9'08L/fh zf:qL, ab|Lgf/fo0f a:g]t / s]zj d/x7\7f_ kxf8] d"nsf x'g\ . ;fDk|bflos cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] kxf8]x?n] dlwz] 7fs'/n] sf/jfxL u/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPdf s:tf] k|efj knf{ < dxGy 7fs'/ cf};t sf/jfxLx?eGbf t/fO{af;Lx?sf] xslxtsf] a9L g} ;dy{s dflgg' x'G5 . sf+u|];leq k|foM s'g} klg lg0f{o ;fDk|bflos cfwf/df x'g] u/]sf] kfOb}g . afx| hgf ;f+;bx?n] ;fDk|bflostfsf] ;+s]t u/]sf]df gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof pTkGg u/]tf klg pgLx?sf] jQmJon] tL ;f+;b sf]O/fnfsf] ljkIfdf / ;/sf/sf] jrfjdf nfUg] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . u'Ktfdflysf] sfjf{xLk|lt lj/f]wsf] :j/ rls{P kl5 lxhf] cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] kIfdf ;f+;bx?sf] x:tfIf/ u/fpg] k|oTg ePsf] lyof] . o;df g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Kt/Lsf] ;efklt klg /x]sf ;f+;b /fds'df/ rf}w/L ljz]if ;lqmo lyP t/ k|foM s;}n] klg cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] ;dy{g ug{ rfx]gg\ .

lxhf]sf] dlGqd08nsf] a}7s oxL k|s/0fdf s]lGb|t /x\of] . o; a}7sdf /fHodGqL / ;xfosdGqLnfO{ ;d]t lgDTofOPsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLdf ePsf dlGqd08nsf ;a} ;b:ox? pkl:yt lyP . Jofks 5nkmnkZrft ;j{;Ddltaf6 dGqL u'Ktfsf] jrfj ug]{ / pQm cGofok"0f{ lg0f{onfO{ cljnDa lkmtf{ lng] tkm{ kxn ug]{tkm{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ lnlvt cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o eof] . t'?Gt} k|wfgdGqL ;lxt ;a} -## hgf_n] ;xL u/] . kq lxh} g]sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf btf{ ul/of], h;sf] btf{ g+= ^)# /x]sf] 5 . 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, z/t\l;+x e08f/L, anaxfb'/ s]=;L= ;'zLnf :jf“/ h:tf s]xL dGqLx? ljb]zdf 5g\ eg] s]xL dGqL :jb]zd} /x] klg /fhwfgL aflx/ /x]sfn] pgLx?sf] ;xL x'g ;s]g . t/ hf] hf] cg'kl:yt /x] ltgLx? pkl:yt ePsf] eP klg o;df s'g} ljjfb gu/L ;xL ug]{ lglZrt g} b]lvG5 . 7"n} vl/b ljqmL jf s7f]/ bjfj k/]df ljrf/ k]mg]{ ;Sg] egL cfz+sf ul/Psfx?n] klg ;lhn} x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . l8NnL/fh zdf{, cho rf}/l;of, kfNt]g u'?ª, s]zj yfkf, jL/]Gb| sgf}l8of, 8L=aL= nfdf, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, v]d/fh dfofn', gu]Gb|s'df/ /fo h:tfnfO{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{o lj?4 x:tfIf/ u/fpg ;Sg' k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] nflu pknlAw g} ePsf] 5 . o:tf] dfdnfdf ul/Psf] cg'/f]wnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]df kl5 pgLx?sf] ;dy{g xfl;n ug{ ;efkltnfO{ cK7]/f] kg{ ;Qm5 . ;efklt dfly cem bjfj a9\g] ;Defjgf 5 . bjfj csf]{ lt/af6 klg a9\g ;Qm5 . lg0f{o jb/ ubf{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] dGqL u'Ktfsf] dfq ab/ u/]/ ljjfb 6'lËg] 5}g . sfjf{xLdf k/]sf ;a}n] clkn ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . s]=;=sf] b'O{j6f a}7sdf efu lng gkfpg] sfjf{xLdf kg'{ePsf dGqL uR5bf/ clkn ug]{ / a}7sdf klg hfg] kIfdf b]lvg' x'G5 . pxf“ ;fRr} g} a}7sdf hfg'eof] eg] s] xf]nf < s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?dWo] clwsf+z cg'zf;g sfjf{xLsf] lj?4df 5g\ . t/ dgf]lgtx?sf sf/0fn] ax'dt ;/sf/sf] lj?4 5 . ax'dtsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o u/]/ clknx? c:jLsf/ ul/of] eg] kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrsf] kmf6f] emg\ rls{g ;Sb5 . of] ljjfb ca sfjf{xLdf kg]{ JolQmx?sf] ljifodfq geP/ l;+uf] dlGqd08n / krf; hgf hlt ;f+;bx?sf] k|ltj4tfsf] d'2f ag]sf] 5 . of] ;+Vof / If]q cem a9\g ;S5 . o;n] lhNnf lhNnfsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klg ljeflht ug{ ;Qm5 . ;efklts} lgb]{zgdf o:tf] sfjf{xL ePsf] / olt Aofks cg'/f]w kl5 klg sf/jfxL oyfjt /x]df ;/sf/k|lt ;xfg'e"lt ylkg tyf ;/sf/sf ;dy{sx? ;efkltk|lt emg\ gsf/fTds 9+un] k|:t't x'g c;+ej 5}g . c;dodf dlRrPsf] of] dxfef/tn] sf+u|];leqsf] w'|jLs/0f emg\ tLa| kfg]{ ;+efjgf 5 .

k|wfgdGqL;lxt ;a} dGqLsf] kq

cfb/0fLo >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfHo",

;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|];, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, 6]s" .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltn] ;~rf/ dGqL >L hok|sfz u'KtfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 Ps jif{sf] nflu lgisfzg ug]{ u/L u/]sf] lg0f{on] xfdLnfO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 .

k|wfg;]gfkltsf] cleJolQmsf ;Gbe{df p7]sf ;a} ljjfb / k|Zgx? ;+;b\df k|wfgdGqLsf] hjfkm kl5 6'lË;s]sf] l:yltdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{leq k'gM ToxL ljifonfO{ ljjflbt agfP/ ul/Psf] of] sfo{jfxL ck|f;+lus dfq xf]Og cg'lrt ;d]t 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] Pp6f lhDd]jf/ ;b:o Pjd\ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|jQmfsf] ?kdf dGqL u'Ktfn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg, ;+;bLo zf;g k4lt Pjd\ cfÎgf] kf6L{ cfbz{k|ltsf] lgi7f / k|ltj4tfnfO{ ;r]ttfsf;fy lgjf{x ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] xf] .

cvaf/x?df k|sflzt elgPsf dGqL u'Ktfsf sltko ljrf/x? cfÎgf] cfzo / ;Gbe{eGbf k[ys 9+un] k|sflzt ePsf x'g\ eGg] dGqL u'Ktfsf] :ki6Ls/0fnfO{ cg'zf;g ;ldltn] lg0f{o ubf{ plrt Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] b]lvPg . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] Pp6f lhDd]jf/ ;b:odfly x7ft\ o:tf] s7f]/ sfo{jfxL ug'{eGbf cl3 k|wfgdGqL;+u ;fdfGo ;Nnfx / k/fdz{ ;d]t gul/+bf ;+;bLo efjgf / k4lt ;d]t cfxt ePsf] xfdLnfO{ cg'ej ePsf] 5 . ljrf/ :jtGqtf, /fhgLlts ;lxi0f'tf / d]nldnfksf] kIfdf cgj/t ?kdf ;+3if{/t g]kfnL sf+u|];h:tf] P]ltxfl;s kf6L{df cg'zf;g ;ldltn] u/]sf] o; lsl;dsf] cGofok"0f{ lg0f{onfO{ cljnDa lkmtf{ lng]tkm{ kxn ug{ >4]o ;efkltHo"nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

ldnfksf] a]nf ljnfk

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of] ;ftf ;a}n] @)$^ ;fnsf] …P]ltxfl;sÚ hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;+emgf u/] . o;}a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn ;lxtsf ;ft kf6L{x?n] @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ub}{ yk pknlAw xfl;n ug]{ ;fd"lxs k|lt1f u/] . @)$^ ;fndf k|fKt k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd agfp"b} Jofks hgkl/rfng ug]{ ;xdlt sfod eof] . of] :jfutof]Uo / ;sf/fTds lgisif{ xf] . g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf cg'?k sfd u/] klg gu/] klg of] ;xdlt :jo+df Pp6f pknlAw xf] . t/ of] k|lt1fnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug]{tkm{ oL ;ft kf6L{x? ;f“Rr} OdfGbf/L;fy cu|;/ ePdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] kl/df0fsf] clxn] cg'dfg gu/f}+, ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ g]tfx?n] o;nfO{ la;L{ lbPgg\ eg] klg d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs l:yltn] k|ult / kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf 7"nf] km8\sf] kfg{ ;Sg]5 . uf}/jk"0f{ ctLtsf] cg'e"ltn] hgtfdf cfTdljZjf; / pT;fx knfpg ;S5 . t/ s] To:tf] xf]nf < g]tfx?n] To;f] unf{g\ < cfzf w]/} 5}g . ;d:of ;Qf?9 bns} 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] rf“8} g} Tof] hd36df ps';d's'; dx;'; ug{ ;S5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Toxf“ l6Sg g;Sg] l:ylt aGg ;S5 . Toxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] clxn]sf] pkl:ylt pQm jQmJodf pNn]lvteGbf cs}{ Wo]oaf6 k|]l/t klg x'g ;S5 . efjfj]zsf] pkh x'g ;S5 / k|hftGqsf] 3f“6L lgd7\g st}af6 nDs]sf] xftnfO{ em6\sfg'{ dfq klg x'g ;S5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|foM s;};+u …;+o'Qm–df]rf{Ú agfp"b}g . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfPgM sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{sf] 5'§f5'§} ;+3if{ ;ldlt ag], 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmd ag] Go"gtd\ dfudf ;xdlt eof], Pp6fn] csf{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;3fP . sf+u|]; clxn] t ;Qfdf 5 . plxNo} ;Qfdf gePsf] a]nf /fhf dx]Gb|n] d'n'ssf] tTsfnLg ;+s6 -r'gfj ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu u/fpg] ls ;+;b\sf] nflu u/fpg] eGg]_ sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fSbf klg aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] pQm a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ lgDTofOPsf clwsf+z kf6L{x? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s§/ lj/f]wL ePsf] / Toxf“ sf+u|];nfO{ PSnf] kf/]/ ax'dtsf] cfwf/sf k|hftGq lj/f]wL lg0f{o x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf pxf“sf] lyof] . @)#^ ;fndf hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|;Ëdf klg To:t} eof] . clxn] klg sf+u|];nfO{ cfkm" ;Qf?9 bn ePsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] eP cyjf kf6L{ ;efkltsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] eP of] ;xdlt cjZo x'g] lyPg . ;Qf?9 bnn] k|ltkIfL bnx?;+u df]rf{ agfPsf] lj/n} kfOG5 . ;Qf?9 bnnfO{ cfkm\gf] gLlt / sfo{qmddf ;xdt ug{ ;Sg' k|ltkIfsf] ;kmntf x'G5 . ;Qf?9 bnnfO{ ;f/yL agfP/ ;/sf/ lj?4 k|xf/ ug]{ cj;/ k|foM st}sf klg k|ltkIfL bnn] kfp"b}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sdhf]/L jf ljz]iftf k|ltkIfsf nflu j/bfg ePsf] 5M sf+u|];sf] s'g} klg ;/sf/ k|ltkIfn]

9fNg' k/]g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] klxnf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ sf+u|];Ln] 9fn], z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] o; cl3sf] ;/sf/nfO{ klg pgLx?n] g} kmfn] . ut r'gfjkZrft\ sf+u|];n] tLgj6f ;/sf/ km]l/;Sof]] / x/]s kl/jt{gdf k|wfgdGqL aGg] -e§/fO{ afx]s_ g]tfn] cfkm\g} ;f+;bnfO{ lsGg'k¥of] . s'g} klg sf+u|];L k|wfgdGqL k|ltkIfsf] cljZjf; k|:tfjsf sf/0f x6]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqL dlGqd08n u7g u/]/ l;+xb/af/ gk'Ub} ;Qf?9 bnsf ;f+;b\ cljZjf; k|:tfj tof/ ug{ yfN5g\ . b]pjfn] clxn] ef]Ug' k/]sf]] eGbf uDeL/ kL8f o; cl3 e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnfn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/, lgsDdf, e|i6 / c;kmn ;fljt ug{ k|ltkIfn] s'g} e"ldsf lgefpg' k/]sf] 5}g, a? b'j} u'6af6 nfe p7fpg kfPsf] 5 . kfO/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf pTkGg ;+s6 / o; qmddf b]lvPsf t/+ux?sf] k|ltlqmof:j?k ag]sf] ;ft bnLo ;ldltaf6 klg sf+u|];nfO{ eGbf k|ltkIfnfO{ a9L nfe x'g ;Sg] :ki6 5 . k|ltkIfL bnx?sf] 5lj / k|j[lQ s§/ sf+u|]; lj/f]wLsf] /x]sf] 5 . x/]s ;ef / a}7sdf Pshgf sf+u|];L / 5 hgf sf+u|];–lj/f]wL x'g]5g\ . jt{dfg ;+s6 ljs[ltx?sf] sf/0f vf]Hg] ;Gbe{df !@ jif{sf ;/sf/sf ultljlwx?sf] ljZn]if0f :jefljs x'G5 . w]/} ;do ;Qfdf a;]sf] / k"0f{ hgfb]z kfp"bf klg ck]lIft 9+un] zf;g ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] sf+u|];s} a9L cfnf]rgf x'G5 . k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]/ agfOPsf sfo{qmd cGttM sf+u|];nfO{ gf+u]emf/ kfg]{ / hgtfdf sf+u|];k|lt ljt[i0ff hufpg] cj;/sf] ?kdf pkof]u gxf]nf eGg ;ls+b}g . Tof] l:yltdf sf+u|]; slt lbg Tof] df]rf{df a:g ;Snf < ;ldlt / ;xdlt sfod} /x] klg ;+o'Qm ?kdf slt sfd xf]nf <

;ft kf6L{x?n] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ug]{ dfq x}g æykÆ pknlAwsf] cfsf+Iff hgfPsf 5g\ . Tof] æykÆ s'/f s] xf] < ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ æk~rfoteGbf k|ultzLnÆ dfq dfGg] / Pp6f la;f}gL dfq 7fGg] bnx?sf] yk rfxgf s] xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;dWo] ax';+Vos bnn] of] ;+ljwfg o;eGbf cl3sf] eGbf dfq k|hftflGqs ePsf] / o;df y'k|} q'l6x? /x]sf] atfp"b} csf]{ Joj:yf Nofpg o;nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ ljrf/ JoQm ul/cfPsf 5g\ . k|ltkIfL bnx?sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfgk|lt ;'?sf cjwf/0ff / …cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{gÚsf] s'/f xfn lal;{g rfx]tf klg cfkm" lg0ff{os cj:yfdf k'u]sf] l:yltdf s] unf{ eGg ;ls+b}g . dfS;{jfb / n]lggjfbk|lt cf:yf /fVg] s'g} klg kf6L{ of] eGbf yk pknlAwsf] dfu ug'{ :jfefljs xf] . t/ sf+u|]; < g]kfnL sf+u|];n] æykÆ s] rfx]sf] xf] eGg] :ki6 5}g . sf+u|]; jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;+u ;Gt'i6 5 . clxn];Ddsf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df sf+u|];nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf s]xL k|fjwfgx? ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof cg';f/ g} ;+zf]wg u/] k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ bkmf s'g s'g x'g\ eGg] 7x/ ;d]t sf+u|];n] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] jf s'g} ;fwf/0f sd{rf/Ln] ug]{ / u/]sf] sfddf klg x:tIf]]k ug{ cu|;/ x'g] pQm kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg h:tf] u+eL/ dfdnfdf eg] s'g} lg0f{o ug{ g;sL ;+;b\df k|:tfj Nofpg] lhDd]bf/L k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dfq ;'lDkg' la8Dagf g} xf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL s'g} ?k/]vf g} gagfO{ oxL clwj]zgaf6 ;+zf]wg ug]{ c8fg lng' csf]{ xf:of:kb s'/f lyof] . To;}n] Tof] pT;fx rf“8} g} ;]nfof] . To:tf ljifodf clxn] kf6L{df s'g} 5nkmn x'"b}g .

clxn] y'k|} dxTjk"0f{ ljifox? ;txdf cfPsf 5g\ . d''n'ssf] g]t[TjbfoL bnn] b]z, hgtf / kf6L{sf] rf;f] / lrGtf ePsf x/]s ljifodf 5nkmn u/]/ lbzfaf]w u/fpg' kg]{df g]kfnL sf+u|]; x/]s ljifonfO{ 5f]k]/ /fVg vf]lh/x]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . w'nf]nfO{ un}+rf d'lg n'sfP/ sf]7f ;kmf x'"b}g ;efkltnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ 5f]8]/ csf]{ lt/ nfu]sf s]xL JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL ub}{df kf6L{df cg'zf;g sfod x'g ;Sb}g . cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ gfddf o:tf 36gfx? ePdf k|To'Tkfbs x'g] 5 . kf6L{ cg'zfl;t / Pstfa4 ePsf] b]Vg cft'/ OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtsx? sf/jfxLsf] 36gf / z}nL b]v]/ eml:sPsf 5g\ . ca s;n] s] af]n]sfn] sf/jfxL ul/Psf] xf] / tL s'/f eGg' cg'zf;gxLgtf leq k5{ kb}{g eGg] s'/f uf}0f x'g uPsf] 5 . GofofwLzs} lgot z+sf:kb eP kl5 cleo'Qmk|lt ;xfg'e"lt hfU5 . clxn]sf sf/jfxL cg'zf;gxLgtf jfktsf] ;hfo xf] eGg] sf]xL klg :jLsfg{ tof/ 5}gg\ . kf6L{sf] l;4fGt, dfGotf / lg0f{osf] kl/lwdf a;]/ n]v n]Vg], efif0f ug]{ tyf 5nkmn rnfpg] s]Gb||Lo k|rf/ ljrf/sf k|d'vnfO{ pxf“sf] :ki6Ls/0fk|lt c;xdlt g} ghgfO{ ca pk|fGt To:tf cleJolQm glbg lnlvt cfb]z lbg' Pj+ 6]lnlehgn] a}7ssf] b[Zo b]vfPg eg] cfklQ hgfp"b} ;~rf/ dGqLnfO{ k"hL{ sf6\g' h:tf 36gf sf+u|];leq ck|Toflzt ?kdf c;lxi0f'tf a9]sf] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . kf6L{sf] s7Lg / ;+3if{sf lbgdf klg kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ s'g} klg Tofu, tk:of / alnbfg ug{ cu|;/ /xg] tyf clxn] klg bnk|lt ;dlk{t /xg] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ s'g} ljjfb:kb cleJolQmsf] cfwf/df ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 ;d]t lgisflzt ug'{ sf+u|];sf] :jefj, k/Dk/f lxt ljk/Lt 7x5{ . k|ltkIfLx?n] cfkm\gf] zlQm Pslqt ub}{ uPsf], rf/}lt/af6 cfkm"x?dfly k|xf/ eO/x]sf] / kf6L{df Pstfsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ sfdnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ ;dodf sf+u|];n] b]vfPsf] of] k|j[lQn] pQm kf6L{leqsf] kmf6f] a9fpg] / g]t[TjnfO{ lrGtfsf] gof“ e'd/Ldf kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] c;lxi0f' dfgl;stf s§/ lj/f]wLl;t c+sdfn u/]/ lx+8\g s;/L ;Snf < cfk;df d]nldnfk rflxPsf] a]nfdf g]tfx? åGå / ljnfk >[hgf ug]{ lbzfdf lsg lx8\5g\ < s;/L lx8\g ;S5g\ < lgjf{lrt ;b:onfO{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf g} pkl:yt x'g glbg] lg0f{o k|hftflGqs dfGotf / dof{bfsf] slt cg's"n x'G5 < o;n] k|hftflGqs d"NonfO{ k|j4{g unf{ ls clwgfosjfbL lrGtgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt unf{ < cg'zf;gxLgtf /f]Sgsf nflu kf6L{sf] 5lj / k|lti7fdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] tyf cfGtl/s ljefhg a9fpg] k|s[ltsf] sbd rfNg] jfx]s c? ljsNk x'g ;Qm}gYof] < c? ljsNk vf]Hg], kf6L{leq cg'zf;gsf] cg'Nn+3gLo /]vf lvRg], ;a}nfO{ To;sf] jf]w u/fpg], ;dfg ck/fw jfkt ;dfg ;hfo lbg] tyf sfo{stf{x? :jtM cg'zfl;t x'g ;Sg] l:ylt lgdf{0f ug]{ tkm{ s'g} k|oTg ug{ ;lsb}glyof] <

@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng k|ltzf]w / k"jf{u|xsf] ;Gb]z lb+b}g . @)$^ ;fnsf] Pp6f lzIff pbf/tf / ;lxi0f'tf klg xf] . @)$^ ;fndf :yflkt dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf jt{dfg ;f]r, z}nL / ;LdfnfO{ klg tb\g'?k agfpg' kb{5 .

e|i6frf/L t;f{pg] rf/ sfg'g

hgcfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo ljifo ePsf] e|i6frf/Lx? ca rflx+ sfg'gsf] kmGbfdf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . of] Pp6f sfg'g kfpg b]zn] afx| jif{ s'g'{ k/] klg ca rflx+ sfg'g geP/ sf/jfxL ug{ g;lsPsf] egL clxn];Dd plDsb} cfOPsf] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\df xfn} k|:t't e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf ;DaGwdf ;dofg's"n sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)%* kfl/t ePkl5 sDtLdf e|i6frf/LnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ clxn];Ddsf] k|rng /xg] 5}g . of] ljw]os o;} xKtf kfl/t x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . of] ljw]ossf;fy ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf /x]sfx?n] u/]sf e|i6frf/hGo sfd s'/fx?sf nflu ltgnfO{ bl08t ug{ ag]sf] dxfleof]u ;DaGwL ljz]if cbfntsf] 5'§} Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] tT;DaGwL csf]{ / clVtof/nfO{ emg\ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;Gbe{sf cGo tLgj6f ljw]osn] klg sfg'gL cfsf/ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . oL rf/j6} ljw]os e|i6frf/;+u ;DalGwt / Ps} lbg] ;bgdf k|:t't ePsf x'g\ . ;a} ljw]os Ps}k6s cyf{t\ cfp"bf] xKtfleq} kfl/t x'g] qmddf k'u]sf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL of] ljw]os kfl/t ePkl5 l/;jt lng] dfq xf]Og lbg] klg bl08t x'g]5 . l/;jt lng] jf lbg] JolQm k|dfl0ft ePdf cf7b]lv bz jif{;Ddsf] s}b ef]Ug' kg]{5 . k|:t't ljw]ossf] bkmf %$ df elgPsf] 5– k|rlnt sfg'gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP klg o; P]g cGt/utsf] s;'/df cbfntaf6 s}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf] JolQmn] s}bd} a:g' kg]{5 . l/;jt lnP jfktsf] b08 ;DaGwL dxndf ?k}of“sf] b08sf] Joj:yf g} 5}g . 3"; lbg] JolQmsf af/] elgPsf] 5– æs'g} /fi6«;]js jf s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} sfd ug{, u/fpg jf gug{ gu/fpg l/;jt lbPdf lghnfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf x]/L ;hfo x'g]5 .Æ ;hfosf] dxndf o:tf] b08 æcf7 jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd s}bÚ eGg] pNn]v 5 .

k|:tfljt kfl/t x'g nfu]sf] ljw]osdf lgDg s'/fnfO{ u}/ sfg'gL nfe jf xfgL k'¥ofpg] ablgot sfd dflgg] 5 . of] ljw]osn] h'g s'/fnfO{ ablgot dfg]sf] 5 clxn]sf] k|zf;gdf / ;DalGwt JolQmn] v'nf?kdf ToxL sfd ul//x]sf lyP / 5g\ .

-s_ cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ubf{ jf gD;{ tof/ ubf{ k'i6\ofO{sf] cfwf/ ljgf c:jfefljs lsl;daf6 a9L sfd jf nfut b]vfpg], -v_ lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/eGbf sd u'0f:t/sf] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L k|of]u ug]{ jf k|of]u ug{ cg'dlt lbg] jf To:tf] ;fdfu|L k|of]u ePsf]df lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/sf] xf] egL k|dfl0ft ug]{ jf :jLs[t lbg], -u_ dgfl;a sf/0f lagf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] u'0f:t/ sd ug]{, cfsf/ jf ?k kl/jt{g ug]{ jf lgwf{l/t zt{ tyf dfkb08 ljk/Lt lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg] jf To:tf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ u'0f:t/o'Qm, zt{ tyf dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf] xf] egL k|dfl0ft jf :jLs[t ug]{, -3_ dgfl;j sf/0f lagf nfut Oli6d]6 c:jfefljs ?kdf a9fO{ ;+zf]wg u/L sfd ug]{, u/fpg], -ª_ em'7\7f lan e/kfO{ agfO{ e'QmfgL lng], lbg] jf lansf] bf]xf]/f] e'QmfgL lng] lbg], -r_ dgfl;j sf/0f lagf cfjZos kg]{ eGbf c:jfefljs ?kdf a9L ;fdfg vl/b ug]{, u/fpg] -5_ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] c:jfefljs d"Nof+sg ug]{, u/fpg], -h_ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cfkm\gf] jf c?sf] gfddf btf{, ef]urng ug]{, u/fpg], -em_ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] gfddf s'g} ;DklQ lwtf] lng' kbf{ To:tf] ;DklQsf] jf:tljs d"NoeGbf c:jfefljs ?kdf clws d"Nof+sg ug]{, u/fpg] -`_ dfn;fdfg vl/b ubf{ u'0f:t/xLg, Dofb gf3]sf] / c:jfefljs ?kdf a9L d"No lt/L vl/b ug]{, u/fpg] .

o;sf cltl/Qm ;bgdf 5nkmn eP/ kfl/t x'g] qmddf k'u]sf] of] ljw]osdf unt lnvt tof/ ug]{nfO{ Ps jif{, unt cg'jfb ug]{nfO{ Ps jif{, ;/sf/L sfuhft ;Rofpg]nfO{ b'O{ jif{ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] sfuhft gf]S;fg kfg]{nfO{ Ps jif{ k|Zgkqsf] uf]kgLotf e+u ug]{ / k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd km]/abn ug]{nfO{ Ps jif{, /fi6«;]js eP/ u}/–sfg'gL Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug]{nfO{ ^ dlxgf, gkfPsf] cf]xbf kfPsf] eGg]nfO{ b'O{ jif{, cfkm\gf em'7f ljj/0f of]Uotf, pd]/ gfd tLg k':t] hft, y/, 7]ufgf lbg]nfO{ Ps jif{, u}/–sfg'gL sfd ug{ bjfj lbg]nfO{{ * jif{ s}b x'g] Joj:yf 5 . o; afx]s ;+j}wflgs c+u jf lgsfosf kbflwsf/L, >L % af6 dgf]gog jf lgo'Qm x'g] kbflwsf/L, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 >]0fL jf ;f] ;/xsf kbflwsf/L, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf k|d'v dxfk|aGws jf ;f] ;/xsf kbflwsf/Ln] dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/sf s'g} sfd u/]df Tof] ;hfodf tLg jif{ yk]/ s}b ul/g] 5 .

of] ljw]os kfl/t ePkl5 To:tf sfd ug]{ s'g} klg kbflwsf/Lsf] :jb]z / ljb]z hxf“ eP klg vftf /f]Ssf ul/g] 5 . vftf /f]Ssf ug{ lbOPsf] cfb]z ;DalGwt a}+sn] dfg]g eg] Tof] a}+ssf k|d'v ;d]t ?=%) xhf/af6 bl08t x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm To:tf] e|i6frf/ ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;DklQ klg /f]Ssf ul/g]5  . ;fy} /fxbfgL vf]:g] 7fp" 5f]8\g aGb]h ul/g]5 .

of] sfg'gn] sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 cjsfz k|fKt ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] klg cfkm" kbdf x'"bf u/]sf] e|i6frf/af6 d'Qm x'g] 5}gg\ . clxn];Dd e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfUbf / ;DalGwt lgsfon] bl08t ubf{ /fhLgfdf lbP/ To;af6 d'lQm kfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] k6s Pshgf ;lrjn] g} To:tf] pbfx/0f lbPsf lyP . t/ ca cjsfz k|fKt u/]sf] b'O{ jif{;Dd klg Tof] e|i6frf/ hLljt /xg] 5 . sfg'gljb\x? cg';f/, of] b'O{ jif{ ckof{Kt ePsf] 7fG5g\ . ;+ejtM ;+;b\df of] bkmf ;+zf]wg eP/ jif{ a9\g] ;Defjgf 5 . k|f/lDes ?kd} of] b'O{ jif{sf] Dofb sd{rf/Lx?n] ljw]ossf] d:of}bf ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ arfpg] p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] eGg] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] .

of] ljw]os kfl/t ePkl5 e|i6frf/ ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] dfq xf]Og pgsf cfkmGtsf gfddf /x]sf] e|i6frf/af6 cflh{t /sd hkmt\ x'g]5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f lbg' kg]{ s'/f clxn];Dd sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt /flvPsf] lyof] . t/ ca b'O{ dlxgfleq ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f lbg} k5{ . Tof] ljj/0fdf ;DklQsf] ;|f]t v'nfpg'sf ;fy} ;DklQ s] s;/L cfh{g eof] eGg] k|df0f klg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ^) lbgleq ;DklQ ljj/0f glbg] sd{rf/Lsf] lgh cfkm} jf cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] ;DklQ cj}w dfgL To;nfO{ klg e|i6frf/ u/]sf] dflgg] / 5fglag ;'? ul/g] 5 .

of] ljw]osn] e|i6frf/sf] lgu/fgL ug]{ 5'§} lgsfo /fli6«o zts{tf s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ub}{ To;nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf /]vb]v / lgoGq0fdf /fVg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

vf; lsl;dsf d'2fx? x]g'{ egL ;bgdf k|:t't ePsf] ljz]if cbfntsf] u7g / sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os d'2fsf ;Gbe{df To:t} 5 . of] cbfntdf k/]sf To:tf vf; lsl;dsf d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ^ dlxgfleq ul/;Sg'kg]{ / To;df lrQ ga'emL k'g/fj]bg ug{ uPdf Tof] cbfntn] klg # dlxgfleq d'2f lsgf/f nufO;Sg' kg]{5 . klxn] o:tf d'2f jiff}{;Dd rln/xGy] / sltko cj;/df t JolQmsf] d[To' e};s]kl5 klg cbfntdf p;sf gfdsf] d'2f rflx+ rln/xg] u/]sf;Ddsf pbfx/0f kfOG5 .

dxfleof]usf] sfo{ljlw lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]ossf] p2]Zo / sf/0fdf o;f] elgPsf] 5– æg]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& adf]lhd ;+j}wflgs kbdf lgo'Qm eO{ jxfn /x]sf kbflwsf/L tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz pk/ dxfleof]u ;DaGwL sf/jfxL rnfpg ;lsg] Joj:yf ePsf] / To:tf] sf/jfxLsf] sfo{ljlw lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ ePsf]n] .Æ of] sf/0f / p2]Zon] g} dxfleof]u ;DalGwt of] ljw]ossf] Joj:yf hgfp"5 . To:tf ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/Ldf …sfo{ Ifdtfsf] cefjÚ / …v/fa cfr/0fÚ b]lvPdf k|ltlglw;efdf sDtLdf @% k|ltzt ;b:ox?n] s'g} klg ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/LnfO{ kbaf6 d'Qm ug{ lgh pk/ dxfleof]usf] k|:tfj k]z ug{ ;Sg]5g\Ú ljw]ossf] ;'? o;/L ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf o:tf] k|:tfj k]z ePkl5 / ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu hf“ra'em ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 of] k|:tfjsf] 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd To:tf] cf/f]k nfu]sf ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] s'g} kbLo sfd ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .

– hut g]kfn

;ft ut]b]lv ;ft kf6L{

gof“ jif{sf] ;'?jft;+u} ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} kf6L{x? ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd lnP/ ufp" ufp" k'Ug]5g\ .

;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx?n] u7g ug'{ ePsf] ;j{bnLo ;ldltsf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] cfufdL @)%( ;fn a}zfv & ut] dfcf]jfbL ultljlw lj?4 ;+o'Qm ?kdf cl3 a9\g] sfo{qmd / /0fgLlt to ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] a}7sdf a}zfv !% ut]b]lv clw/fHosf & j6f k|d'v zx/df ;+o'Qm cfd;ef ug]{ / tL cfd;efx?nfO{ & j6} /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v g]tfx?n] ;+jf]wg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . tL cfd;efx?sf] tof/Lsf nflu & j6} kf6L{ h'6\g] ePsf 5g\ .

/fk|kfsf pkfWoIf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] lgjf;df ePsf] pQm a}7sdf b]z u+eL/ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ dfu{af6 cufl8 al9/x]sfn] zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ / cft+sjfb lj?4 Ps eP/ hfg ;a} bnsf k|ltlglw ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

a}zfv & ut] a:g] pRr :t/Lo ;j{bnLo a}7sdf sfo{qmdsf nflu ;femf ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{5 . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{, hgtfsf] dgf]jn a9fpg / ;'/IffsdL{x?df ;dGjo / ;dembf/L ljsf; ug{ ;a} bn ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

a}7sdf ;xefuL Ps ;"q cg';f/, & ut] ;a} kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf x'g] a}7sn] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ / ToxL lbgb]lv ;+o'Qm cleofgsf] ;'?jft ul/g]5 .

To;sf nflu j}zfv @ ut] bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?aLr k'gM a}7s x'g]5  . @ ut]sf] a}7s ;+hdf]sf g]tf clds z]/rgsf] 3/df a:g] to ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, Pdfn]sf g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, /fk|kfsf pkFWoIf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, ;+hdf]sf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]dlskfsf k|]d ;'jfn ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

– k|sfz lu/L

/fk|kfdf km]l/ yfkf g}

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{leq cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[TjnfO{ k'gM lg/Gt/tf lbg] cleofg k|f/De ePsf] 5 . cl:t t];|f] dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt to ul/Ps} lbg kf6L{leq ;f] cleofgsf] yfngL ePsf] xf] . pQm kf6L{sf] t];|f] dxflwj]zg cfufdL sflt{s dlxgfsf] t];|f] ;ftf ug]{ lg0f{o a'wjf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt / ;+;bLo bnsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL a}7sdf kf6L{ ljwfgsf] wf/f @$-3_ ;+zf]wg u/L cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ g} k'gM g]t[Tjsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] nufotsf tLg j6f Ph]08fnfO{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ dfem 5nkmnsf] nflu v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

/fk|kf ljwfgsf] wf/f @$-3_ df nuftf/ b'O{k6s eGbf a9L ;do cWoIf x'g gkfOg] Joj:yf 5 . of] ljwfg ;+zf]wg geP;Dd ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k'gM cWoIf aGg cK7\of/f] x'g]5 . To;}n] kf6L{sf] ljwfg klg ;+zf]wg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfn] ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] / bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?sf] g]t[Tj Ifdtf / kl/kSjtfsf af/]df sfo{stf{ k+lQmdf jx; rnfp"b} pgLx? g]t[Tj lng ;Ifd e};s]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eGg] ljifodf d"Nof+sg u/L k7fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;"q cg';f/, ;f] a}7sdf k|:t't # j6} k|:tfjsf af/]df &% j6} lhNnfaf6 /fo k7fpg lhNnf ;ldltx?nfO{ cfGtl/s ?kdf lgb]{zg k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . cfufdL j}zfv dlxgfleq % j6} ljsf; If]qdf ;dLIff a}7s ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ ;f] kf6L{n] To;sf nflu k"jf{~rndf pkfWoIf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, dWodf~rndf k|jQmf sdn yfkf, klZrdf~rn jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /jLGb|gfy zdf{nfO{ ;+of]hs tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ afnf/fd 3lt{du/nfO{ ;+of]hs / bLks af]xf]/fnfO{ pk;+of]hs tf]s]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf Nofpg] u/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o åo kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL / k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf ljrf/ kf6L{sf] cfwf/e"t ;}4flGts cjwf/0ff ljk/Lt /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ pxf“x?nfO{ ;hu u/fPsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ;a} k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{ / zlQmx? cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} /fk|kfn] ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ & j6f /fhgLlts kf6L{x?åf/f b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]hgf ul/g] ;j{bnLo hgkl/rfng sfo{qmdnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;3fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /fk|kfn] eg]sf] 5– ælx+;f, xTof / cft+s lj?4 ul/g] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;kmn agfpg xfd|f] k"0f{ ;xof]u /xg]5 .Æ

o;}aLr, /fk|kf dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff cfÎg} lhNnfaf6 ckdflgt eP/ kmls{g' k/]sf] 5 . lxhf] kf6L{sf] lhNnf clwjz]g u/fpg l;Gw'kfNrf]s k'Ug' ePsf /f0ffnfO{ sfo{stf{x?n] alxisf/ u/] . pxf“;+u} /xg' ePsf ;xfos dxfdGqL df]xg/fh dNnnfO{ t emg\ sfo{stf{x?n] xftkft u/L 3fOt] agfO lbP . cfÎgf] cg's"nsf dfG5]nfO{ Nofpg g;s]kl5 dxfdGqL /f0ffn] h]7 @ ut];Ddsf nflu clwj]zg :ylut ug'{ ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf] b'?kof]u u/L k|]d b+ufnnfO{ lhNnf lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] cWoIf agfPsf] lr7L k7fPsf sf/0f /f0ffk|lt sfo{stf{x? vlgPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lul/hfafa'n] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{

/fdrGb| kf}8]n

u g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr clxn] k'gM b'/L a9]sf] 5, o;sf] ;xh lgsf; s;/L lg:s]nf <

– kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;d:of hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . cg'zf;g ;ldltn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf Ps ;b:onfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6} lgisfzg ug]{ h:tf] u+eL/ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . sf/jfxLsf] lj?4 ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf k|wfgdGqL nufot l;+uf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} Pp6f …kf]lhzgÚ agfP/ kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ kq n]lv;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . sf+u|];leq ca ;f]em} b/f/ cfdg]–;fdg]sf] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 . of] cToGt 8/nfUbf] l:ylt xf] . cToGt lrGtfhgs l:ylt xf] . of] l:ylt lsg lgDTofOof]===<< of] l:yltsf] cGTo ug{ kf6L{ ;kmn x'g'k5{ .

u of] l:ylt lgDTofpg d"n ?kdf sf] lhDd]jf/ 5 <

– kf6L{ ;efkltsf] Ob{lub{df d o:tf dfG5]x? b]lv/x]sf] 5', h;n] …c? ;a} uP hfpg, xfdLn] cfkm\gf] dhL{df kf6L{ rnfpg' k5{Ú eGg] wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . of] k|j[lQ ;efkltsf] O{b{lub{df ;'lgof]lht 9+un] xfjL ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf sdhf]/L 5}gg\ eg]/ d elGbg\ . k|wfgdGqL, dGqL ;a}sf sdhf]/L xf]nfg\, t/ kf6L{ eg]sf] ;/sf/sf] cleefjs xf] . ;/sf/ eg]sf] sf+u|]; kf6L{s} xf] . cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ s:tf] lsl;dn] …ufO8Ú ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f tkm{ kf6L{n] ;f]r k'¥ofPsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

u o;tkm{ JolQmut ?kdf tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf s] /xG5 <

– d]/f] e"ldsf cfkm\gf] 7fp"df xf]nf, t/ b]z stf hf“b}5 eGg] ljifo lrGtfhgs 5 . d t cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/xfN5' lg < d}n] cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0fx? kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ;do ;dodf /fVb} cfPsf] 5' . xfdL st} clgi6lt/ uO/x]sf t 5}gf}+ < st} xfdLn] cfkm\g} clxtsf] af6f] ckgfPsf t 5}gf}+ < sf+u|]; sxf“g]/ r'Sof] eGg] af/]df d}n] kf6L{sf ;fyLx?nfO{ ;Demfp"b} cfPsf] 5' . kf6L{nfO{ ljv08glt/ hfg glbg / To;af6 hf]ufpg d x/38L k|oTg ug]{5' .

u o; af/]df kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u s'/f ug'{eof] <

– o;af/]df d kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfafa';+u v'n]/ s'/f ub}{5' . d ef]ln -cfh z'qmjf/_ laxfg} lul/hfafa'nfO{ e]6b}5' .

u dGqL hok|sfz u'Ktf dfly kf6L{n] u/]sf] cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxLsf af/]df tkfO{+n] kf6L{ ;efklt;+u s'/f /fVg' x'G5 <

– clxn] sf+u|];sf] cg'zf;g ;ldlt e;]{; dlGqd08n ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfafa' Tof] eGbf dfly x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{ ;efkltn] ldnfpg ;Sg] cj:yf cem} ljBdfg 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt jf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] tbf?stf b]vfP/ of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug'{k5{, cgfjZos ?kdf kf6L{leq lju|x pTkGg x'g glbgsf nflu cem} klg 7fp" k|z:t af“sL 5 .

u o;sf] ;dfwfg lg:sG5 <

– cjZo lg:sG5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr b'/L a9fpg' eg]sf] ljgfz lgDTofpg' xf] . clxn] sf+u|]; dfly rf/}lt/af6 xdnf eO/x]sf] l:ylt 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfd|f ;fyLnfO{ dfl//x]sf 5g\, xfd|f ;fyLnfO{ n'l6/x]sf 5g\, 3/af/ phf8]sf 5g\, xfd|f ;fyLx? ufp"af6 la:yflkt 5g\ . hgtfaf6 p7]sf] / hgtfsf] nflu n8]sf] kf6L{nfO{ cfh hgtfaf6 6f9f u/fpg] oqf] 7"nf] if8oGq eO/x]sf] a]nfdf cfkm\g} kf6L{leq lau|x Nofpg] s'g zlQm 3':of] < of] s'/f d lul/hfafa'sf] cufl8 v'nf ?kdf /fVg]5' .

u clxn] k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{ ;efkltaLr h'g b'/L a9]sf] 5, o;nfO{ s;/L sd ug]{ <

– kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqL b'a} kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ g]tf x'g'x'G5 . pxf_:"x?n] cfk;df a;]/ s'/f ug}{k5{ . kf6L{df 7"nf] nufgL ug]{ / ;a}n] cfzf u/]sf dfG5]x?aLr b'/L a9]/ x'G5 < pxf“x?n] kf6L{nfO{ ljgfzlt/ n}hfg kfpg' x'Gg . kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLaLr ;+jfbxLgtfsf] cGTo x'g}k5{ .

u o:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf sf+u|];sf bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?n] lsg k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ <

– oxf“ s; s;sf] s:tf] v]n x'G5, a'em\g ufx|f] 5 . clxn] kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ s] eg]/ Psf]xf]¥ofOPsf] 5, k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s] eg]/ Psf]xf]¥ofOPsf] 5, l/; a9fpg] / e|d l;h{gf ug]{ tTjx? xfjL ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg ;dod} l:yltnfO{ lau|g glbg xfdL ;r]t 5f}+, ;hu 5f}+ .

u kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg tkfO{+ s] ug'{x'G5 <

– d Psbd sl6a4 5' . kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g} k5{ . ca ;a} sf+u|]; sfo{stf{n] ljZjf; ug]{ / cfkm"dfly cGofo x'"b}g eGg] g]t[Tj kf6L{df cfjZos 5 . o; lbzfdf lul/hfafa'k|lt xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}+ . pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg' x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ . pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ Tof] 5xf/L lbg'k5{ . ca xfd|f] klg pd]/ sd 5}g . xfdLn] klg kf6L{df 7"nf] nufgL u/]sf 5f}+ . kf6L{df ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ Pstfa4 9+un] n}hfg' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf d cl8u 5' . d]/f] k|of; o;}df s]lGb|t x'g]5 .

u kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u tkfO{+ clxn] lsg 6f9f x'g'ePsf] <

– lul/hfafa';+u d]/f] ;DaGw clxn] klg /fd|} 5 . To;a]nf d}n] Pp6f ;Gb{edf cfkm\gf] c8fg /fv]sf] lyP", / Pp6f lgsf; lbg}k5{ eg]/ cfkm}+ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Psf] lyP" . d}n] /fi6«nfO{ b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg To;a]nf Tofu u/]sf] lyP" . o;afx]s lul/hfafa';+u d]/f] s'g} s6'tf 5}g .

u Toltv]/ lul/hfafa'nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] eP tkfO{+ k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;Defjgf lyPg / <

– k|wfgdGqL kl/l:yltn] agfpg] xf] . d}n] rfx]/ dfq x'g] s'/f xf]Og . cem} klg ;do sxf“ lalt;s]sf] 5 / < d clxn] ;f+;b 5', Pslbg k|wfgdGqL aGg ;S5' . kfnf] cfOxfN5 lg †

u sf+u|]; kf6L{ cg'zf;gxLgx?sf] eL8 xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ hjfkm lbg clxn] dGqLdfly s8f sf/jfxL ul/Psf] xf] <

– sf+u|]; kf6L{ eg]sf] ;+s'lrt / ;f“3'/f] kf6L{ xf]Og, of] k|hftflGqs / pbf/ kf6L{ xf] . klxn] t o;sf] ljz]iftfnfO{ a'em\g'k5{ . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt o;sf ;b:ox?n] af]n] eGg] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg], of] lgod ;a}nfO{ nfu" x'g'k5{ . o;df kIf ljkIf / k"jf{u|xL efjgf /fv]/ s;}nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ x'"b}g . ;~rf/dGqL dflysf] sf/jfxL PskIfLo / k"jf{u|xL 9+un] ePsf] h:tf] b]lvof], o;tkm{ kf6L{n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ug]{x?n] sf/jfxLdf klg lgikIftf Nofpg' k5{ .

– Clif wdnf

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s rf8} 8flsof];\

g]sfsf] k|jQmf /lx;Sg' ePsf lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] kf6L{nfO{ jt{dfg c;xh kl/l:yltaf6 d'Qm ug{ oyfzL3| s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g' cfjZos ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lxhf] ;f“em …ljdz{Ú k|ltlglw;+u s'/f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]— kf6L{leq ljsl;t x'g vf]h]sf] åGåsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ c? hl6n aGg / lju|g glbg cg'zf;g ;DaGwL ljjfb / c;xdltsf ;a} kIfdf v'nf / :ki6 ljrf/ ljdz{ ;lxt lgisif{df k'Ug s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s a:g' h?/L b]lvG5 . o; lglDt oyfzL3| a}7s af]nfpg cfb/0fLo kf6L{ ;efklt ;dIf cg'/f]w ub{5' .

Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]— kf6L{nfO{ ax'dt / cNkdtsf] åGådf cNemfO{ /fVg' s'g} klg b[li6n] >]ois/ 5}g . k|hftGqdf d'n's of ;+:yf rnfpg] lhDd]jf/L ax'dtsf] eP klg zf;g ljlwsf] x'G5, ax'dtsf] xf]Og . pxf“n] eGg'eof]— kf6L{ eg]sf] d"ntM ljrf/ / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df ;+ul7t k|lta4 / cg'zfl;t ;d"x xf] . To;}n] kf6L{leq kf6L{sf k|To]s ;b:o;+u cg'zf;g / dof{bfsf] ck]Iff /flvg' hlt :jfefljs x'G5 Tolt g} ljrf/nfO{ lgif]w u/]/ k|hftflGqs ;+:yfnfO{ ;+rfng ug{ sl7g x'G5 . s]xL ;dob]lv ePsf cg'zf;gsf sf/jfxL / lg0f{osf] k|s[lt / k|lqmofnfO{ x]bf{ ;Dk"0f{ >[ª\vnf a:t'lgi7eGbf k|ltlqmofd"ns aGb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

æd'n'sdf ljBdfg uDeL/ / hl6n kl/l:yltsfaLr kf6L{leq a[xt\ Pstf / cg'zf;gsf] kIfdf e/v/} ;DkGg sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] e]nfn] k|s6 u/]sf] efjgfnfO{ kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo txdf /x]sf ;a}n] lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy dgg ug{ h?/L 5 . clxn]sf] /fli6«o r'gf}tLnfO{ kf6L{leqsf] cg'zf;g / d]nldnfkn] dfq} klg ;fdgf ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . hgtfn] sf+u|];sfk|lt hlt g} u'gf;f] / o;sf lqmofsnfksf] hlt g} cfnf]rgf u/] klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L klg sf+u|];nfO{ g} ;'Dk]sf] 5 eGg] tYonfO{ Psl5g klg e'Ng ldNb}gÆ pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

cGt st} o:tf] x'G5 <

dfcf]jfbLsf nflu dfG5] eGg] s'/f s]xL xf]Og /x]5 eGg] km]l/ klg k'i6L ePsf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_åf/f xfn} hf/L u/]sf] jif{ k':ts @))@ df pNn]v ePsf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ul/Psf xTofsf aLeT;o'Qm 36gfx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg x]g{ rfx] ;DejtM To:t} b]Vg]5g\ . lat]sf] Ps jif{df dfq dfcf]jfbLn] !@ ;o dfG5]nfO{ df/]5g\ . st} v's'/L, st} aGb's, st} ad / st} PDa'; xTofdf ckgfOPsf xltof/ x'g\ . dfG5] dg]{ u/L / dfg{s} nflu lat]sf Ps jif{df dfq dfcf]jfbLx?n] %() j6f 36gf /rfP5g\ . of] Ps jif{df dfq dfcf]jfbLsf] lzsf/af6 k|f0f u'dfpg k'u]sf / c+ue+u e} ckfË x'g k'u]sf !% jif{eGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof &) eGbf a9L 5 . of] dWo] aflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof $* /x]sf] b]lvG5 . logLx? s[lif;+u ;DalGwt afnaflnsf x'g\ . cyf{t pgLx?sf cleefjs u/Lj s[ifs /x]sf klg tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g ug]{ ;Gbe{df klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] /]s8{ /fv]sf] kfOof] . lat]sf] Ps jif{df dfq xTof, lx+;fhGo dfgj clwsf/dfly x:tIf]k u/]sf 36gfsf] ;+Vof %*^& k'u]sf] kfOof] . To;sf cufl8 cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbLsf oL cft+sk"0f{ ultljlw /f]Sg] ;Gbe{df /fHon] dfgj clwsf/ xgg u/]sf 36gfsf] ;+Vof $,@%^ 5 . ;/sf/eGbf dfcf]jfbL Ps jif{df !^ ;o eGbf a9L dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g u/]sf] kfOof] . of] Ps jif{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] !#) hgf JolQmnfO{ j]kQf kf/] h;dWo] * hgf dlxnf 5g\ . xTofsf] of] ljj/0f k'; !^ ;Ddsf] xf] . To;kl5 of] xKtf;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] df/]sf] dfG5]sf] ;+Vof TolQs} 7"nf] 5 .

…h'g 3/df Ps dfgf] cGg 5}g, Tof] JolQm @)–#) hgfsf] ;d"xnfO{ s;/L eft v'jfpg ;Qm5, t/ Tof] l:ylt atfp"bf kl/jf/sf cufl8 3/d'nLnfO{ e'O{+df n8fP/ af]sf]sf] 3f6L /]6]em} u/L JolQmsf] xTof u/]sf 36gfx? klg y'k|} b]lvPÚ dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL pQm jif{ k':tsdf o;f] klg elgPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf s]Gb|x?df klxnf] :s"n, bf];|f]df ;j{;fwf/0fn] pkof]u ug]{ vfg]kfgL, t];|f]df oftfoft, rf}yf]df ;~rf/, kf“rf}+df c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sLx? / 5}7f}+df ljB't u[x tyf ;ftf}df k'nk'n];fx? /x]sf] kfOof] . lat]sf] of] xKtf dfq dfcf]jfbLn] s0ff{nLsf] sf]l7of3f6 k'n eTsfOlb+bf Toxf“sf Ps nfv dfG5] k|efljt eP . oL 36gf dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL of] ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] k':tsdf pNn]v ug{ EofPsf] 5}g . ;DejtM csf]{ jif{ oL 36gf ;dfj]z xf]nfg\ .

/]jt t'DafxfDkm] h;sf] z/L/df nfu]sf] rf]6 b]v]/ logsf dfcf]jfbL efO /f]Psf lyP . df]/Ë lhNnf s]/faf/L uflj; ^ sf cfdh'uL k|f=lj=sf oL lzIfsnfO{ sIff sf]7fdf k9fO/x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?n] l3;fb}{ aflx/ NofP/ pgsf lhpaf6 n'uf vf]nL gf+u} kf/]/ e'O"df n8fO{ $–% hgfn] xft v''§f ;dfP/ b'O{ hgfn] kfn}kfnf] v's'/L k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf lyP . pgnfO{ kf]i6df6{dsf nflu lj/f6gu/ c:ktfndf Nofp"bf ToxLsf] h]ndf /x]sf pgsf efOn] bfHo"sf] d[t z/L/ eP klg x]g{ dfu u/] . pgnfO{ Toxf“ NofOof] . pgL bfHo"sf] d[t z/L/ b]v]/ xf]Og dfg{ k|xf/ ul/Psf v's'/Lsf 8f]a b]v]/ /f]Psf lyP . logsf] Pp6f xft s'daf6 l5gflnPsf] / csf]{ xft gf/L d'lGt/sf] efu 5fnfn] dfq c8fPsf] cj:yfdf lyof] . sfgd'lgsf] s~r6df k|xf/ ul/Psf] v's'/Lsf] 8f]a kmf]6f]df klg b]lvG5 .

a}t8L lhNnfsf b'uf{:yfg uflj; # sf #% jifL{o sLlt{axfb'/ rGbsf 3/df a]n'sf @) –#) hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d"x k'Uof] . # j6f s'v'/f sf6]/ df;' eft ksfpg nufOof] . vfgf vfO{ ;s]kl5 s]xL k/;Dd af6f] b]vfOlbg c/fP . rGb af6f] b]vfpg lx+8] . sl/a Ps lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f k'u]kl5 pgnfO{ k5fl8af6 %–& hgfn] ;dfP, xftv'§f af“w]/ e'Odf n8fO uw{g k]6 / lt3|fdf v's'/L k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/of] . d[t z/L/nfO{ xftv'§f aflwPs} cj:yfdf ToxL 5]psf] Pp6f :s"n k5fl8 5f]8]/ pgLx? lx8]+ . rGb cfkm}+n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ eft ksfP/ v'jfPsf] Tof] a]nf pgn] Ps zAb klg gfOgf:tL gu/]sf] s'/f kl/jf/hgn] atfPsf lyP .

alb{of lhNnf dgfp uflj;sf &@ jifL{o j[4 cd[tdfg >]i7 klg dfcf]jfbLsf aGb'ssf s'Gbf / af;sf] n7\7Ln] lxsf{O lxsf{O d[To'j/0f ug]{df k/] . pgL ;f] lbg vfgf vfP/ cfkm\g} 3/sf] lk9L+df al;/x]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f x'n cfof] / oL a[4 JolQmnfO{ %–& hgfn] lk+9Laf6 l3;fb}{ cfugdf NofP/ 3f]K6f] kf/]/ e'O{+df n8fO b'j} xft k5fl8 kf/L *–!) hgfn] pgsf lhpsf 7fp" 7fp"df aGb'ssf s'Gbf / af;sf nf7L al;{g yfn] . %–& ldg]6;Dd / *–!) j6f xftn] To;/L k|xf/ ubf{ a[4fsf] d[To' e};s]sf] /x]5 . kl5 pQfgf] kf/]/ dl/;s]sf] z/L/ klg @–# ldg]6;Dd To;/L k|xf/ e}/x\of] . csf]{ ;d"xn] ToxL a]nf pgsf #) jifL{o 5f]/f rGb|dfg >]i7nfO{ cfugsf] csf]{ s'gfdf To;/L g} n8fP/ k|xf/ ul//x]sf lyP . of] ;a} 36gf pgsf kl/jf/ lk+9Ldf a;]/ x]g{ afWo eP . kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf 5fltdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] aGb's /fv]/ cf“ugdf cfpg /f]s]sf lyP . >]i7sf kl/jf/hg cg';f/ 5f]/f] pd]/bf/ ePsf] x'"bf xft v'§f ef“r]/ ckfË x'g 5f]l8lbcf}+ eGb} 5f]/fsf b'j} xft / v'§fsf 7fp"–7fp"df k|xf/ ul//x] . a[4 d/] . k'q rflx+ b'O{ xftdf tLg 7fp" / b'O{ v'§fsf rf/ 7fp" eflrP/ a]xf]z cj:yfdf k'u] . olt u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? gf/f nufp"b} lx+8] . oL b'O{ JolQmsf] bf]if s] lyof] eGg] dfcf]jfbLn] atfpg klg cfjZos 7fg]gg\ .

s}nfnL lhNnfsf d';l/of uflj; luwlgofsf $% jifL{o u+uf/fd cfrfo{nfO{ /flt 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] a]nf cf]5\ofgd} e'8L / 5ftLdf l5gf] / af;'nf] /f]k]/ xTof u/] . 7fp"–7fp"df l5gf] /f]k]/ pgsf] k|f0f p8fO;s]kl5 v;L sf6]/ e'"8L lgsflnP h:tf] u/L v's'/Ln] e'"8L lr/]/ cfGb|fe'8L aflx/ lgsfnL dfcf]jfbLx? lx+8] . xTofsf] of] sfd ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] Toxf“ cfwf 306fsf] ;do nufPsf lyP . oltn] klg gk'uL xft / v'§f ;d]t zL/af6 cnu u/fPsf lyP . cToGt qm"/tfo'Qm oL dfcf]jfbLaf6 ul/Psf xTofsf 36gfsf s]xL gd"gf ut df3sf] Ps dlxgfsf] dfq xf] . To;kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof ug]{ >[+vnfnfO{ /f]s]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf xTofx? To;kl5 sxf“, s;/L eP xf]nfg\ eGg] oL gd"gfx?af6 klg cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

af/Ldf cGg /f]Kg hf“bf ?s'd lhNnfsL Ps dlxnf ujfgL cf]nL dfcf]jfbLn] v]tdf /fv]sf] adaf6 b'O{ xft / Pp6f v'§fsf tLgj6f cf}+nf u'dfpg k'lug\ . lat]sf Ps dlxgfdf dfq lsl/of a;]sfdWo] dfcf]jfbL lsl/ofk'qL a;]sf] sf]/faf6} tfg]/ cf“ugdf nuL uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 36gf klg ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 . o;/L lsl/ofk'qL a;]sf a]nf dfl/g]df Ps lzIfs, Ps ljBfyL{ klg 5g\ . oL xTof 5'§f5'§} cyf{t\ k"j{sf] tfKn]h'ª / klZrdsf] bfª lhNnfdf ePsf 5g\ . tfKn]h'ªdf lsl/ofk'qL ?ªg] ;fdflhs rng kfngf ul//x]sf cGo b'O{ hgfsf] klg To;/L g} uf]nL / v's'/L k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

cgf}krfl/s ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] ædfgj clwsf/ jif{ k':tsÆ cl:t @& ut] Ps eJo ;df/f]xdf g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ljdf]rg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, /f=h=df]=sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]t[ ;l/tf lu/L, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf g}gaxfb'/ vqL tyf OG;]ssf dxf;lrj ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/]nn] b]zdf dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf emg\emg\ lju|b} uPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] /fi6« / ;dfhk|lt lhDd]bf/Lsf] efjgf /fv]/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ tyf dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;f, cft+s / tf]8kmf]8 aGb ug'{ kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

sf]O/fnf ef/t hfg]

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf kl;{ j}zfv ! ut] ldq /fi6« ef/t hfb} x'g'x'G5 . ef/tLo k"j{ k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/sf] krxQ/f}+ hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf a}zfv $ ut] cfof]hgf ul/g nfluPsf] ljz]if ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'g sf]O/fnf ef/t hfg nfUg' ePsf] xf] . To; lbg rGb|z]v/nfO{ ef/tLo /fi6«klt s]=cf/=gf/fo0fg\n] clegGbg ug'{ x'g]5 / clegGbg uGysf] ljdf]rg ;d]t ul/g]5  . pQm u|Gydf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] e"ldsf n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf e§/fO{nfO{ klg lgDtf lyof] . t/ pxf“ c:j:Yo e} a}+ssdf pkrf/ u/fO{ /xg' ePsf]n] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] x'g'eof] .

ef/t e|d0fsf] cj;/df sf]O/fnfn] j}zfv @ / # ut] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oL nufot Toxf“sf ljleGg g]tfx?;+u e]6\g' x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] of] e|d0fnfO{ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltsf] ;Gbe{df klg lgSs} rf;f]sf;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . pxf“ % ut] :jb]z kmls{g] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 .

lsg rflxof] ;+ljwfg;ef <

ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L= -k|jQmf, g]=sf=_

g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ePsf] x'gfn] o;n] ;+jfb / zflGtk"0f{ af6f]nfO{ v'Nnf /fv]sf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] k|;Ë clxn] h'g 9+un] cfO/x]sf] 5, klxn] To;sf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug'{ cToGt h?/L 5 . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL x'g' x'"bf klg dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] nflu w]/} k6s clkn ug'{eof] . /fdrGb| kf}8]n u[xdGqL x'"bf klg jftf{ cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf tLg r/0f;Dd ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ klg eof] . ;/sf/ jftf{nfO{ ;/n / nlrnf] agfpg] gfddf dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fHosf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnan dRrfpg] / /fHosf] cl:tTjnfO{ v'Nnf r'gf}tL lbg] sfd ubf{ klg ;x]/ a:of] . ToxL qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] k|z:t dfqfdf xftxltof/, cfly{s ;+sng, hgtfnfO{ ;tfpg], ckx/0f ug]{, hg;/sf/ u7g ug]{, lzIf0f ;+:yfdf xdnf ug]{ sfd hf/L /fv] . /, t];|f] r/0fsf] zflGt jftf{ e+u u/]sf] rf}jL; 306f glaTb} bfª, :ofªhf nufotsf :yfgdf cfqmd0f ul/of] . Tof] cfqmd0fn] pgLx? jftf{;+u;+u} o'4sf] eLif0f tof/L klg ul//x]sf /x]5g\ eGg] k|i6\ofof] . pgLx?n] jftf{nfO{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf b]vfpg] / zlQm ;~rosf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ sfd u/] . h;n] ubf{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] aLrdf kf6L{ut ?kaf6 cGtåGå x'"bf Go"gtd\ OdfGbfl/tf klg dfcf]jfbLn] kfngf u/]gg\ .

clxn] o'4sf] d}bfgdf ;'/Iff lgsfox? cft+sjfblj?4 nl8/x]sf 5g\ . o; cj:yfdf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] dfq xf]Og o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] klg jftf{sf] s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf hok|sfz gf/fo0fnfO{ dWo:ystf{ eP/ rDansf 8f“sfx?;+u jftf{ eof] . hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu cfjZos kbf{ 8f“s'x?;+u klg jftf{ ug'{kb{5 eg] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ x'g' c:jfefljs x'"b}g . clxn] klg jftf{ c;Dej 5}g . jftf{sf] af6f] aGb ePsf] 5}g . t/ jftf{sf] lglDt Go"gtd\ ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f dfcf]jfbL kIfn] lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . lx+;f, xTof, c/fhstfsf] /fhgLlt kl/Tofu ug]{, n'6]sf xltof/ lkmtf{ ug]{, zflGtk|ltsf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug]{ sfd / jftf{af6 g} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] ljZj;gLo kl/l:ylt agfpg] sfd dfcf]jfbLsf] xf] . csf]{tkm{ ;'/Iffdf tLgj6} c+u o'4 d}bfgdf plqPsf] a]nfdf pgLx?sf] dgf]an a9fpg] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . o;sf] ;fy} hg:t/af6 lx+;f, xTofsf] k|ltjfb ug]{ zlQmsf] cfjZostf 5 . o;}nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kaf6 !$ ;'qLo sfo{qmd /fVg'eof] . clxn] /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ cjoj tyf @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] Go'gLs/0fsf nflu ul/Psf] if8oGqsf] k|ltjfb ug{sf] lgldQ j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] k|f/De klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] . ;a} kf6L{;+u k6s–k6s jftf{ klg eof] . r/0fa4 / qmda4 ?kaf6 o:tf] jftf{n] ;sf/fTds l:yltsf] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfn] h'g ult lnO/x]sf] 5 To;n] ubf{ / xfn;fn}sf] lg0f{on] ubf{ /fli6«o:t/df ;a} kf6L{n] cfd;ef ug]{ tyf lhNnf :t/df ;a} kf6L{x?sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt :yfkgf u/]/ cft+sjfbsf] k|ltjfb ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . To;sf] lglDt ;a} kf6L{x?sf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] Pp6f sld6L klg u7g ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] lj?4df plqPsf k|ltudgsf/Lx?nfO{ o;n] s] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?df hlt;'s} åGå, ljjfb eP klg k|hftGq ;+/If0fsf] d'2fdf Ps 5g\ . hg:t/df b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts z'GotfnfO{ o;n] d]6fOlbG5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;'/IffsdL{sf] sfddf ;xof]u klg k'¥ofp"5 . lx+;f / cft+sdf ;+nUg ePsfx?nfO{ klg o; cleofgn] hgtfaf6 cnUofOlbG5 . o;sf] ;+u;+u} /fhgLlts 9+uaf6 ;dfwfgsf] af6f] cl3 a9f];\ / /fhgLlt 9+uaf6 g} clxn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z lbgsf] lglDt ;a} kf6L{x? Ps ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f / ;dfwfg ;+;b\ / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?n] ug{ ;S5g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ clGtd zlQm ;+;b\ xf] .

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] u0ftGq 5f8\g'sf] cy{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfg]sf] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLltdf xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 eg]/ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf dfly ljZjf; 5 eg] k|hftGqnfO{ ;Ifd agfpgsf] nflu xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ hlxn] klg :jfut u/]sf 5f}+ . To; lglDt ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ / ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|lt:kwL{ ax'bnLo /fhgLlts l;4fGtnfO{ dfGg] k|lta4tf dfcf]jfbLn] hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ s'/f :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ 5g\ eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf lsg < To;sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/fnfO{ ;do ;fk]If / cfjZostf gePsf] egL cfkm\gf] gLlt agfPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs pknlAwnfO{ cem /fd|f] agfpg oxL ;+ljwfgleq u'~hfo; 5 . ;'wf/sf k|:tfj oxL ;+;b\n] :jLs[t ug{ ;S5 . cfjZos s'/f k"/f ug{ olb ;+ljwfg / ;+;b\n] ;S5 eg] ;+ljwfg;ef g} lsg < ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu leq pgLx?sf] s'g} cs}{ p2]Zox? 5g\ ls eGg] z+sf ug{ ;lsG5 . k|hftGqsf] dfdnfdf s;};+u ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sb}g .

dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ x'g ;S5 t/ To;eGbf klxnf] zt{ s] xf] eg] pgLx? jftf{sf] lglDt tof/ 5g\ / æca wf]sf x'"b}gÆ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . jftf{nfO{ kG5fOPsf] 5}g, jftf{ xfd|f] k|fyldstfdf 5 . t/, jftf{ x'g cf“6\of] eg] klg /fHon] ljutdf h:tf] jftf{sf] gfddf n'6, cft+s dRrfpg lb+b}g . jftf{ klg x'"b} u5{, sfg'g ldRg]nfO{ b08 ;hfo klg lbG5 . leotgfd o'4 cGTosf] nflu k]l/;df jftf{ x'"b} lyof], otf leotgfddf ad jiff{ klg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;f hGdg'nfO{ slxn]sflx+ ;fyLx?n] xfdLleq hlGdPsf ljs[lt, lj;+ult g} k|d'v sf/0f dfg]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf Tof] xf]Og . @)$* ;fndf klxnf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] rf/ jif{ cjlw kf/ gub}{ ljs[ltsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . rf/ jif{leq pGglt ePg eg]/ ;dLIff ug]{ a]nf g} ePsf] lyPg . To;}n] o;sf] hGd;+u} o;sf] lgotdf klg z+sf ul/Psf] xf] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 k|ltqmflGtsf] zlQm:j?k v's'/Lbn hGDof], h;n] aL=kL= sf]O/fnfdfly g} cfqmd0f u¥of] . @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkl5 cg]sf}+ bn hlGdP / cg]sf} sf08 dlRrP . To;/L cft+s dRrfP/ ax'bnn] zflGt ;'/Iff lbg ;Sb}g eGg] dfxf}n l;h{gf ug{ vf]lhof] . ToxL ?kfGt/0fdf @)$* ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] xTof, lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt af]s]/ jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf Wj:t ug]{ sfd yfn] . To:tf] Wj:t ug]{ sfdnfO{ k|ltudgsf] lglDt 6'n'6'n' x]l/a:g]x?n] g} s'g} g s'g} ?kaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofP . ToxL d2taf6 of] zlQm olt;Dd a9]/ cfof] clxn] Psflt/ xTof, lx+;fsf] ;d:of 5 eg] csf]{lt/ e|i6frf/ / cfly{s ljs[lt 5 . o;/L b]lvPsf ljs[ltsf] 6fpsf]df r9]/ k|ltudg cfpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . !@ jif{df k|hftGqn] b]z ljsf; 7Kk kf¥of] eg]/ lbOg] lg/fzfhgs af}l4s cleJolQmx?n] klg slxn]sflx+ k|ltudgnfO{ d2t k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf s]xL ljs[ltn] hGd kfP, sdhf]/L klg b]lvP, o;nfO{ xfdLn] :jLsfg'{ k5{ . t/ o;f] eGb}df !@ jif{df s]xL klg ePg t < /fi6« / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]g t < of] kSs} xf]Og . ljutdf ePsf uNtLaf6 /fhgLltssdL{n] hgtfnfO{ ca o:tf] ub}{gf}+ eg]/ cfZj:t kfg'{ k5{ . lx+;f, cft+s / c;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ pknlAwx? cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] o:tf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfpg xfdLn] cf–cfkm\gf JolQmut j}rfl/s dtleGgtfnfO{ la;]{/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .

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