hgsk'/ lrGtfd'Qm ePg

hgsk'/ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] wg'iff lhNnfsf] cj:yf klg /fd|f] 5}g . If]q g+= ! / # df dfcf]jfbLn] /fhg}lts JolQmsf] xTof ug]{ / ;'/IffsdL{sf] vf]h cg';Gwfg, d'7e]8df kg]{ cft+ssf/Lx?sf] d[To' x'g] ;dfrf/x? ;~rf/df cfO/x]sf 5g\ . oL ;dfrf/x?n] klg wg'iffsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . t/ cGo l5d]sL lhNnf / wg'iffs} cGo If]qeGbf gu/kflnsf If]qdf ck]Iffs[t zflGt b]lvG5 . x'g t s]xL dlxgf k"j{ g]=sf=s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >LdtL nLnf sf]O/fnfsf] 3/ sDkfp08df /x]sf] uf8LnfO{ ad xfGg] / P;=Pn=;L=k/LIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] sGof df=lj=df ad xfGg] sfo{ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . tyflk cGo If]qeGbf hgsk'/df zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf /fd|f] /x]sf] dx;'; u/L l5d]sL lhNnfaf6 ;'/Iff vf]Hb} cfpg] dflg;x?sf] cTolws ;+VofnfO{ wfGg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . ckl/lrt JolQmsf] eL8 / zflGtsf s'/fx?n] ef]ln clgi6sf/L cj:Yff lgDTofp"b}g eGg] eon] lhNnfjf;L leqleq} Tolts} lrlGtt klg b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL l5d]sL lhNnfx?af6 afl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn a}+s wdfwd hgsk'/ ;fl/g yfn]sf 5g\ . nfnaGbL alb{jf;af6 afl0fHo a}+s ;fl/;lsPsf] 5 eg] cGo l5d]sL lhNnfaf6 klg ;f/]/ hgsk'/ Nofpg] of]hgf 5 . o;} lhNnfsf cGo If]qaf6 klxn] g} a}+s ;fl/;lsPsf] xf] .

cft+ssf/Lx?n] wdfwd a}+s n'6\g yfn]sf] / ;Lldt ;'/IffsdL{x?n] ;'/Iff lbg g;s]sfn] klg a}+s ;fg]{ sfo{ ePsf] xf] . o;/L a}+s ;fl/+bf To; If]qsf Jofkf/, s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ dfq xf]Og ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ klg 7"nf] c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a}+s ;gf{n] ;DalGwt 7fp"sf dflg;x? hlt kLl8t ePsf 5g\ Tof]eGbf j]r}g hgsk'/jf;L klg x'"b} uPsf 5g\ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ g} x]/]/ a}+sx? dfq ;/]/ hgsk'/ cfPsf xf]Ogg\, zflGt vf]Hg] / czflGt km}nfpg] tTjn] klg hgsk'/ g} /f]h]sf x'g ;Sb5g\ . b]lvPsf] zflGtn] ;a} kIfnfO{ em'SofP/ s'g} lbg clgi6sf/L l:ylt lgDTofpg] xf]Og\ < of] cfz+sfn] hgsk'/jf;LnfO{ lk/f]Ng yfn]sf] 5 .

/fhfnfO{ s'j]/ zdf{sf] hfx]/L

sf7df8f}+ . xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{sf cWoIf s'j]/k|;fb zdf{n] xfn ;/sf/n] ;+;b\df k|:t't u/]sf] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f / clVtof/ b'?kof]u lgjf/0f P]g ;DaGwL ;+zf]wg ljw]osn] e|i6frf/x? rf]lvg] / hf]lug] ePsfn] ;f] ljw]osaf6 pQm k|fjwfg x6fpg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhdf v'nf hfx]/L kq r9fpg' ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $$ cg';f/ >L % ;lxtsf] Joj:yflksf x'g] Joj:yf ePsf]n] ;f] kf6L{sf] r}t @@ ut]sf] a}7sn] o;af/] >L % df hfx]/L kq r9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] pQm kf6L{n] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L zdf{n] r}t @# ut] k|]lift ug'{ePsf] kqdf elgPsf] 5– cGo d'n'sx?df e|i6frf/sf] ck/fwsf] xb Dofb x'"b}g . g]kfndf klg k~rfotsfnsf] P]gdf ph'/ ug]{ Dofb % jif{ /x]sf] 5 . pk/f]Qm P]gx?df xb Dofb gtf]lsof];\ / tf]Sg' kg]{ ePdf xb Dofb @)$& ;fn j}zfv ! ut] b]lv tf]lsof];\, tf ls ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ abgfd u/fpg] / zf;g Joj:yf e|i6 agfpg]x? e|i6frf/sf] ck/fwaf6 plDsg gkfpg\ . pxf“n] e|i6x? rf]lvg] s'l6n rfn ljkmn ug{ lhDd]bf/ lgsfox? lqmofzLn x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 .

cWoIfsf] xTof

jL/u~h . k}t[s ;DklQsf] ljjfbsf] sf/0f Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt lj/~rL jjf{ uf=lj=;=sf cWoIf >LsfGt ltjf/L cfkm\g} ;xf]b/ sfsfsf] 5f]/fn] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 d[To'j/0f ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . k;f{ lhNnfdf ulgg] hldGbf/ kl/jf/dWo] Ps :j=rlGb|sf ltjf/Lsf tLg hgf 5f]/f qmdzM zzLw/ ltjf/L, k'Ggf ltjf/L / >LsfGt ltjf/L lyP . zzLw/ ltjf/Lsf] s'g} ;Gtfg gePsf]n] zzLw/ ltjf/Ln] cfkm\g} efO >LsfGt ltjf/Lsf 5f]/f an/fd ltjf/LnfO{ wd{k'q agfPsf lyP . zzLw/ ltjf/L a[4 eO;s]sf / 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ d'6'sf] jfOkf; ;h{/L ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ePsf] x'"bf klg pgsf] x]/rfx /fd|f];+u gePkl5 pgn] wd{k'q TofUg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{df ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf lyP . zzL3/ ltjf/L cfkm\g} sfsfsf 5f]/f a[h]z ltjf/Lsf] kl/jf/;+u 3'nldn eO/fv]sf] b]v]/ >LsfGt ltjf/LnfO{ ;DklQ gkfpg] 8/ eof] / r}t @& ut] a]n'sf To;}sf] OjLsf] sf/0f >LsfGt ltjf/Ln] cfkm\g} n7}tx? dfkm{t\ a[h]z ltjf/Lsf] kl/jf/dfly xdnf u/]sf]n] cfTd/Iffsf] nflu a[h]z ltjf/Ln] uf]nL rnfp"bf >LsfGt ltjf/Lsf] d[To' x'g k'u]sf] egfO Ps y/Lsf] 5 eGg] csf]{ y/Lsf cg';f/ >LsfGt ltjf/L r}t @& ut] a]n'sf v]tdf 3'Dg hf“bf j[h]z ltjf/Ln] hfg]/ uf]nL xfg]sf] atfp"5g\ . j[h]z ltjf/Ln] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 an/fd ltjf/L / h+uldof 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . a[h]z ltjf/L / pgsf 5f]/f bLks ltjf/Ln] k|x/L ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfkl5 kqsf/x?sf] dxflwj]zg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] aL;f}+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg cfufdL j}zfv #) / #! ut] sf7df8f}+df x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] o; dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gbe{df æJofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] nflu ;"rgf, ;'/Iff / :jtGqtfÆ eGg] gf/f to u/]sf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ a;]sf] dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{osf cltl/Qm dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu ;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf $% ;b:oLo d"n tof/L ;ldlt / ljleGg ( pk;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zgsf nflu %! zfvf tyf ( ;Da4 ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt zfvf jf ;+:yfsf ;efklt, jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pjd\ ;Nnfxsf/ ;d]t u/L s"n ^$& hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

kqsf/ l/xf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cf;Gg dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg t'Nofpg ;/sf/n] aGbL agfPsf kqsf/sf] zL3| l/xfO{sf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf xfn} s]xL kqsf/x? d'Qm ul/Psf 5g\ . aL/u~haf6 k|sflzt x'g] t/fO{ 6'8] b}lgs / pTyfg ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ;'bz{g/fh kf08]nfO{ ut z'qmjf/ l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dkfbs kf08]nfO{ ut r}q !# ut] eQmk'/sf] dfn]l9s'/f]l:yt ;]gfsf] c:yfoL hf“r rf}sLaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L, d"nk|jfx dfl;s / dlxdf ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs, ;Dkfbs s'df/ /fptnfO{ ut a'wjf/ d'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dkfbs /fptnfO{ r}q !! ut] ;'/IffsdL{n] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf lyP . ;+s6sfn nfu" x'g'k"j{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 !) hgf kqsf/x? lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfdf ;fl/Psf 5g\ . tL kqsf/x? ut d+l;/ ! ut] lu/km\tf/ ePsf lyP . lx/f;tdf ;fl/Psf kqsf/x?df hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs uf]ljGb cfrfo{, sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L, ;Dkfbg ;xof]uL bLk]Gb| /f]sfof, ;Djfbbftf bLks ;fksf]6f, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ bLks d}gfnL, lgdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, /fdeQm dxh{g, hgflbzf b}lgssf ;Dkfbs cf]d zdf{, lbzfaf]w dfl;ssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnL / ;x;Dkfbs dgClif lwtfn /x]sf 5g\ .

ptf /]l8of] g]kfn / lxdfno 6fOD; b}lgssf l;Gw'kfNrf]sl:yt :yfgLo ;Djfbftf 8f]lDnª nfdf dfcf]jfbL 3]/f tf]8L efUg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ut r}t @# ut] cfkm\g} lgjf;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf kqsf/ nfdf b'O{ /ft h+unsf] af6f] lx+8]/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] k~hfaf6 efUg] qmddf nfdf 3fOt] klg ePsf] atfOG5 .

zxLbsf] k|ltdf cgfj/0f

jL/u~h . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] zxLb t]haxfb'/ cdfTosf] zflns cgfj/0f ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] zflns lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljlzi6 dxfg'efjx?nfO{ k|z+;fkq ;d]t k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zflns cgfj/0f Pjd\ >4f~hln ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] d'n'saf6 xTof, lx+;f / cft+s ;dfKt gx'~h]n;Dd a[xt\ k|hftflGqs cleofg hf/L /xG5 eGg'eof] . pxf“n] zxLb cdfTosf] b]gsf] af/]df klg k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . @))^ ;fnb]lv hgcfGbf]ngdf nfUg' ePsf zxLb cdfTosf] @))& ;fn k"j{ b'O{k6s / @)!^ ;fndf ;d]t u/L tLgk6s ;j{:jx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf;":"sf] @)@@ ;fn r}t @* ut] ef/tsf] /S;f}ndf uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

:jtGqtf ;]gfgL dy'/fdfg l;+xsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj, ;'/]Gb| rf}w/L, km/d'Nnfx dG;'/ nufotsf jQmfx?n] >4f~hln ;efdf cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L lhlj; k;f{sf ;efklt hgfb{gl;+x If]qL, g]sf k;f{sf ;efklt /fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTo, jL/u~h pkgu/kflnsfdf pkk|d'v s[i0fd'/f/L /f}lgof/, zxLb t]haxfb'/ cdfTo 6«i6sf cWoIf d's]zdfg l;+x dNn, df/jf8L o'jf d~rsf cWoIf nufotsf jQmfx?n] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

k|hftGqsf] ljsNk ;'b[9 k|hftGq

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf JofKt xTof, lx+;f / c/fhstfsf] jftfj/0f cGTo u/L bL3{sfnLg zflGt :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{ ljrf/ k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfhsf] /x]sf] 5 . ljut !@ jif{df ePsf q'l6 / sdhf]/L ;RofP/ k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx? Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff ;dfhsf] 5 . t]x|F}+ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ k|]lift jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– cft+sjfbn] @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ d]6fpg vf]Hb}5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf j;Gts'df/ uf}tdåf/f x:tfIfl/t jQmJodf elgPsf] 5— æk|hftGqsf] ljsNk ;'b[9 k|hftGq dfq x'g ;S5 . ;dfhn] cft+ssf] sfnf] afbnaf6 d'n'snfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ 7f]; sbd rfNg ckLn ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .Æ

e"kfndfg k'/:sf/

sf7df8f}+ . e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ k|1f kl/ifb\n] ljleGg ljwfdf o; jif{sf] e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cf–cfkm\gf] ljwfdf cgj/t ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ljlzi6 JolQmx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] of] k'/:sf/ kl/ifb\sf cWoIf e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . h; cg';f/ ufogtkm{ lbndfof vftL tyf /+ud~rtkm{ e}/jaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, pTs[i6 s[ltsf] nflu af;' kf;fnfO{ tyf v]ns'bdf cgj/t ;dlk{t ePsf u0f]z yfkfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, o; jif{sf] :jf:Yo IF]qtkm{sf] k'/:sf/ 8f=c?0f ;fodLnfO{ tyf ;+uLt k'/:sf/ a'n' d'sf?ªnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .