PSsfO{;f}+ clwj]zg / o;n] lbPsf] ;Gb]z
;'Joj:yfsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} cu|;/ x'g' kb{5

tf/fgfy /fgfef6

;+;b\sf] PSsfO{;f}+ clwj]zgsf] cGTo @)%* r}t #! ut] g} x'g]jfnf lyof] . s]xL k|s[of af“sL /x]sf]n] s]xL lbg nlDaPsf] xf] .

uPsf] @)%* ;fn g]kfnLsf] nflu cToGt} kL8f / gf]S;fgbfoL jif{sf] ?kdf /x\of] . ut h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df 36]sf] csNkgLo / x[boljbf/s xTofsf08df k/L b]zeQm, k|hftGqjfbL / g]kfnL dfqsf cf:yf s]Gb| k|hfjT;n >L % jL/]Gb| / >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ ;d]t /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?sf] b'Mvb\ :juf{/f]x0f eof] . Tof] lj;{g} g;lsg] qf;lbsf cltl/Qm g]kfnL hgtfs} efOaGw'dWo] slyt dfcf]jfbL elgg] cft+ssf/L / pu|jfbLn] ljut ^ jif{b]lv dRrfPsf] xTof, lx+;f / cft+s utjif{b]lv emg\ rls{P/ c;+Vo lgbf]{if / lg/Lx xfd|f efOaGw'x? xtfxt eP . ;+j]bgzLn n'6 / cfuhgL hgtfsf] cyfx wg ;Dklt ajf{b eof] . ljB't, k'n, vfg]kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g uflj; ejg, ;/sf/L sfof{no, pBf]uwGbf, snsf/vfgf / ko{6g Joj;foh:tf cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;+/rgfx? Wj:t ul/P . lzIff If]q c:tJo:t eof] . e|i6frf/h:tf ljs[lt / lj;+ult a9] . eo / qf;n] hghLjg emg\ emg\ cfqmfGt alg/x]sf] 5 . ul/aL / k5f}6]kgaf6 u|l;t g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] b]zn] o:tf ljWj+;sf/L lqmofsnfk b]Vg' / ef]Ug'kg]{ sfnrqmdf xfdL k¥of}+ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfsf] zlQm ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ;+;bLo k|hftGq / dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Djw{gaf6 dfq d'n'ssf] lxt x'G5 eg] hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ sf] ;Gb]znfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{ afx]s csf]{ pkfo xfdL;+u 5}g . t;y{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] dg kl/jt{g u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ / j}wflgs af6f]df kms{g' k5{ / d"n k|jfxdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/sf cu|ufdL sfo{qmddf lqmofzLn x'"b} o;sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;df ;/Ls x'g' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu jftf{ ljsNk/lxt / ;j{:jLs[t dfWod xf] .

gof“ jif{sf] pHofnf];+u} >L % sf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ xf];\ . jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ . b]zjf;Ln] cdg rog ef]Ug kfpg\ . g]kfnL dfqdf ljZjf;, ;b\efjgf, eft[Tj / ;xhLjgsf] gof“ ;+:s[lt k|f/De xf];\ . b]zdf pGglt / k|ult ug]{x?sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ xf];\, d oxL sfdgf JoQm ub{5' . d}n] ;+;b\df gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf oxL cfu|x uPsf] lyP" . of] cfu|xnfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ dfq xf]Og, ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfh, /fHosf] rf}yf] cË kqsfl/tf hutn] klg xflb{stfk"j{s dgg u/]/ jt{dfg l:yltsf] cGTo ug{sf lglDt cfkm\gf] zlQm / ljj]s k|of]u ug'{k5{ eGg] d]/f] cg'/f]w 5 .

d}n] oxf“ j0f{g u/] eGbf JoQm ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx? w]/} 5g\ . ;+;b\df ;dosf] kfjGbLsf sf/0f sd s'/f /fv]+ . b]zsf] cj:yfsf] j0f{g ubf{ ;+ejtM dflg;sf x[bodf klUng ;S5g\ . gof“ jif{sf] of] :jl0f{d ljxfgLdf pleP/ d'n'ssf] b'b{zf / gof“ eljiosf af/]df af]Ng'kbf{ s'g g]kfnLsf] dg ljrlnt x'"b}g < ef]lnsf] c"Wof/f]n] ;a}nfO{ lk/f]nL/x]sf] 5 . of] ;femf ;+j]bgfn] xfdLnfO{ stflt/ pGd'v u/fpnf, d}n] olsg u/]/ eGg ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}g .

åGåx? t åGå dfq x'g\ . dfG5]sf] dfq xf]Og of] k|f0fL dfqsf] k|fs[lts lgod xf] . r/fr'?ËL ls/f, km6\ofu|f hgfj/x? ;a} s'g} g s'g} s'/fsf nflu åGå ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . dfgj ;dfhsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} åGå eO/x]sf] 5 . gof“ ;Eotf, gof“ ;+:s[lt / ljsf;, gof“vf]h / gof“ hLjg k4ltsf nflu åGå ePs} 5 . hlthlt ;dfh hl6n aGb} uof], hlt–hlt ;dfhsf sfdx? a9L 3lge"t x'"b} uP, hlthlt ;dfhsf ;b:ox? a9\b} uP kl/jf/ / ;dfh ldNg} kg]{ cj:yf aGof] . ;dfhsf] cfsf/ ha 7"nf] eof], ca Unf]an len]hsf] ?kdf ljZj kl/jt{g eof] . t/ Tolt g} dfqfdf ;d:ofx? rls{b}5g\, hl6n x'"b}5g\ / åGåsf :j?k klg ToxL 9+un] ljsl;t x'"b}5g\ . xfdL klg clxn] ToxL kl/l:yltdf c8\ls/x]sf 5f}+ . x/]s kf6L{leq klg åGå 5g\ . kf6L{–kf6L{sf aLrdf klg åGå 5g\ / clxn] xfd|f] d'n'sleq ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq dfGg] / of] Joj:yf gdfGg]aLr k|jn åGå 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] / u0ftGq rfxg]x?sfaLrdf åGå 5 . of] åGåsf] gfdfs/0f clxn] ljleGg 9+un] ePsf] 5 . s;}n] o;nfO{ n8fO eG5g\, s;}n] o;nfO{ ljb|f]x eG5g\ . ;+1f h];'s} lbP klg Tof] Pp6f åGåsf] :j?k xf] . o;sf] Joj:yfkg s;/L ug]{ < rfx] tL efOefOaLrsf] 3/leqsf åGåx? x'g\, rfx] tL kf6L{leqsf åGå x'g\ dfcf]jfbL / xfdLaLrsf åGåx? x'g\ . o;nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ cyjf kG5fP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g . cfkm+}aLrsf] emu8fdf hf] hf] xfdL 5f}+, tLdWo] emu8f ug]{x?nfO{ kG5fP/ jf j]jf:tf u/]/ åGå Joj:yfkg x'"b}g . åGå Joj:yfkgsf nflu jftf{ ;a}eGbf /fd|f] / ljsNk/lxt dfWod xf] . dfcf]jfbL / xfdLaLr clxn] h'g emu8f 5 Tof] jftf{af6 ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ . 5nkmnaf6 Jojl:yt x'g'k5{ . b'O{6f efOsf c+z ;DaGwL w]/} nfdf] rls{Psf emu8fdf b'a} efOn] xf/]sf] d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . To;}n] o:tf em}em8f hlt nlDaG5 Tolt b'a} kIf xf5{ . clxn] dfcf]jfbL klg xfl//x]sf 5g\, ;+j}wflgs d"n k|jfx dfGg]x? klg xfl//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ /fi6« xfl//x]sf] 5 . ;du|df g]kfn xfl//x]sf] 5 . of] s;}n] klg glhTg] cGToxLg n8fO{+lt/ xfdL lsg pGd'v 5f}+ < ca ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5, s;/L o;sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ < o;sf Joj:yfkgsf nflu s'g w/ftndf pleP/ sfd ug]{ < /, s;n] ug]{ <

Pp6f df}sf t xfdLn] u'dfof}+ . 6]a'ndf cfO;s]sf] df}sf u'dfof}+ . h;n] h] bfjL u/] klg, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf ts{ h] eP klg, jftf{sf] 6]a'n 5f]8\g' dfcf]jfbLsf] uNtL lyof]— oxL oyfy{ xf] . jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg ;Sg'kYof]{ . d]/f] ljrf/df jftf{sf] 6]a'nnfO{ 5f8]/ dfcf]jfbLx? h'g 9+un] cufl8 a9] To;n] pgLx? b]zeQm b]lvPgg\ . hgtfk|ltsf] ;+jb]gzLntf klg b]lvPg / d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf lglDt pgLx?df lrGtf b]lvPg .

ca o;sf] cGTo s;/L t < o;sf] cGTosf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/df ePsf]n] ;a}eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];s} xf] . h;n] of] l:yltsf] cGTo rfxG5g\, h;n] d'n'ssf] enf] rfxG5g\, h;sf] k|ltj4tf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+;bLo Joj:yf / dfgjclwsf/k|lt 5, pgLx?n] klg sf+u|];n] g} cu'jfO{ ug'{k5{ eg]/ eGg'k5{ . lsgls b]zsf] jfu8f]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xftdf 5, To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;fgfltgf s'/fx? klg w]/} 7"nf] ?kdf aflx/ k|rf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] :jfefljs klg xf] . :jod\ h;n] b]zsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]sf] 5, h;sf] lhDdfdf b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ bfloTj 5 . h;sf] sf“wdf b]znfO{ /fhgLlts l:y/tf lbg] bfloTj /x]sf] 5, To;n] ;fgf] uNtL u¥of] eg] c?c?n] cfnf]rgf ug'{ :jefljs klg xf] . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];df clxn] cfnf]rgf of]Uo kIf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s] a'em\g' k¥of] eg] Tof] cfnf]rgf ;'/Iffsf] gftfn] ul/Psf] cfnf]rgf xf] . d'n'ssf] aaf{bL gxf];\ / lhDd]jf/ txdf /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; jf o;sf] ;/sf/n] ;f]rf];\ eGg] 9+un] ul/Psf] cfnf]rgf xf] . o;nfO{ sf+u|];n] gsf/fTds 9+un] lng'x'"b}g . t/, o;};+u hf]l8Psf] csf]{ kIf 5– 3/ emu8f ug]{x?nfO{ l5d]sLn] klg kTofpb}gg\ . sf+u|];h:tf] d'n'ssf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]sf] kf6L{ cfkm}+ 3/ emu8fdf km;]kl5 c? kf6L{n] kTofPgg\ eg]/ u'gf;f] ug]{ 7fp" /xb}g . c? d'n'sx?n] g]kfnnfO{ kTofPgg\ eGg] 7fp" /xb}g . To;}n] b'a} kIfaf6 x]bf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|fyldstf lhDd]jf/L xf] .

t;y{ d'n'ssf jt{dfg l:yltsf] cGTo ug]{ klxnf] lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];s} sf“wdf 5 . sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ u+eL/ 9+un] k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ljZjf;k"0f{ Pstf o;sf] cfwf/ xf] . d clnslt Oltxf;tkm{ kmls{g] cg'dlt rfxG5' . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTokl5 b]zdf k|hftGq cfof], k|hftGqsf tL lbg / aLrsf] k~rfotL zf;gsf] /fhgLltnfO{ x]g'{eof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; rfx]+ ;Qfdf xf];\ of k|ltkIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s] gLlt clVtof/ u5{ To;} cg';f/ c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] gLlt lgwf{/0f ug]{ uy]{ . h]ndf /x]sf jf k|jf;df /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] h] u5{ Tof] x]/]/ k~rfotn] cfkm\gf] gLlt lgwf{/0f uYof]{ . To:tf] kf]lhzgdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] . ha ;+s6 cfp"5, b]zdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; 5 eGg] efjgf hgtfdf /xGYof] . cfh d'n'sdf oqf] ljWj+; / ;j{gfz ePsf] a]nf hgtfn] sf] 5 eg]/ ;f]Rg] < d g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Pp6f sfo{stf{sf] x}l;otn] eG5'— sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] ljutsf uf}/jdo k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fVg'k5{ . hgtfn] ca klg eGg'k5{– b]zdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; 5 . /, of] b'Mvaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ptfg]{5 . zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kxn u5{ .

of] efjgf hgtfdf hufpg] lhDdf sf+u|];s} xf] . cGoyf hgtf lg/fz eof] eg] g b]zsf] eljio 5 g t hgtfsf] eljio 5 . hgg]tf aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]— æb]z g/x] xfdL t /xG5f}+, t/ xfdL g]kfnL eGg] uf}/j u'D5 .Æ clxn] oxL g} 8/nfUbf] l:ylt 5 .

;+;b\sf] PSsfO{;f}+ clwj]zgsf] klxnf] pknlAw ;+;b\df lqmofzLn ;a} kf6L{x? d'n'ssf] ;+s6nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ . olb of] k/Dk/fnfO{ xfdLn] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sof}+ eg] of] d'n'ssf] ;+s6 lg/fs/0f x'g ;S5 . ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu kf6L{af6 dfly p7\g] k|j[lQnfO{ k|>o lbof}+ eg] / o;nfO{ OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sof}+ eg] w]/} pknlAw xfl;n x'g]5 . ;+;b\af6 xfdLn] w]/} 7"nf] cfzf ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt pTkGg x'g]5 . ;+;b\nfO{ lxh8fx?sf] ynf] xf] eg]/ sltkon] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . d of] dfGotf;+u ;xdt 5}g . ;+;b\n] ;bf k|hftGq / hgtfsf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/fpg] jftfj/0f ;+;b\n] agfPsf] 5 .

PSsfO{;f}+ clwj]zgsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw eg]sf] ;+s6sfnsf] ;j{;Ddt cg'df]bg xf] . e|i6frf/ / clVtof/ b'?kof]usf af/]df hgtfn] u/]sf u'gf;f]nfO{ x]/]/ o;} clwj]zgdf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ljw]osx? kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . xtf/df xf]Og, j8f] u+eL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn u/]/ tL ljw]osx? kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . sfg'g t ag], aG5g\ . t/ dxTjk"0f{ kIf sfof{Gjog xf] . @)@! ;fndf 5'jf5't x6fpg] eg]/ sfg'g aGof] . d'n'sL P]g ;+zf]wg eof] . ;a} c5'tx? pT;flxt eP . sfg'g ag]kl5 Ps xKtf;Dd htftt} v'lzofnL dgfOof] . t/ lj:tf/} lj:tf/} Tof] sfg'g sfof{Gjog ePg . sfg'g lgis[o eof] . t;y{ sfg'g aGg'dfq ;a} s'/f xf]Og . To;sf] sfof{Gjog kIfdf OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s xfdL nfUg ;s]gf} eg] e|i6frf/sf hlt;'s} 7"nf sfg'g agf];\, To;sf] cy{ /xb}g . xfdL pT;flxt t x'g}k5{– clxn]sf] sfg'gn] Jofjxfl/s ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sof] eg] d'n'sn] qf0f cjZo kfp5 . clxn] o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ kv{g' k5{ .

ha d'n's ;+s6df x'G5, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd t 7Kk g} x'G5 . clxn] ;+s6 eg]sf] gful/s clwsf/ klg vf];]/ ;/sf/df /fv]sf] cj:yf xf] . ;+s6sfn eg]sf] oxL xf] . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ ;a}eGbf alnof] x'G5 t/ xfdLsxf“ of] cj:yf klg 5}g . ;+s6sfn t 5 t/ ;+s6sfn k"0f{ ?kdf ;+s6sfn xf]Og . cf+lzs ?kdf xfdLn] clwsf/ pkof]u u/]sf 5f}+ . ckm7\of/f] l:ylt 5 . xs clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] eGg] s'/f klg 5}g, xs clwsf/ gvf]l;Psf] eGg] cj:yf klg 5}g . cfkm}+sf] cGof}nn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g} an k'lu/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] a]nf /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u / gful/s ;dfhn] ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] dgf]jn a9fpg] sfd ug'{k5{ . d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ zlQm eg]sf] k|x/L g} xf] . ;fj{ef}ldstf / k|fb]lzs cv08tfdf cf“r cfp"5 ls eg]/ ;hu /xg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf xf] . clxn] ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] sfd Pp6} ePsf] 5 . of] zlQmnfO{ a8f] ;+jb]gzLn eP/ x]g'{k5{ . Tof] zlQm xf/]/ kms{g' x'"b}g . pgLx?nfO{ laho xfl;n u/]/ kms{g] jftfj/0f agfpg xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . lsgls b]zsf] eljio;+u of] k|Zg ufl;Psf] 5 . cfkm\g} b]zsf] dfcf]jfbLl;t xfg]{ l:ylt cfP ;]gfn] s;nfO{ lhT5 < xfdL a8f] ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf 5f}+ . t;y{ clxn] xfdLn] a8f] u+eL/ eP/ ;f]Rg] l:ylt 5 . ljZjsf] cf“vf clxn] g]kfndf 5 . zlQmzfnL /fi6« cd]l/sfn] cft+saf6 w]/} wSsf kfPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfxf}nnfO{ klg xfdLn] ljrf/ ug}{ k5{ . g]kfnn] cft+ssf] kl/l:yltaf6 s;/L d'lQm kfpg] < zflGt ;'Jojl:yt / ;'zfl;t g]kfn s;/L agfpg] eGg] clxn]sf] lrGtf xf] .

-l/kf]6{;{ Snj, g]kfnn] a}zfv ! ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf JoQm ljrf/df cfwfl/t ._

k|hftGqsf afx| jif{ / xfd|f] k|hftGq

lagf]b g]kfn æa}u'gLÆ

d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] afx| aif{ k'Uof] . 7"nf] ;+3if{, alnbfg / Tofun] k|fKt k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ d'n'sn] ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] Pp6f sf]N6f] km]g]{, d'n'ssf lgwf{, lgd'vf / u/La hgtfn] /fxtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfpg], /fhgLlts ?kn] Pp6f lglZrt lbzf / dfu{ u|x0f ug{ ;Sbf d'n'sn] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] / ;du|df d'n'ssf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; x'g] cfzf ;a}n] lnOPsf] klg xf] . k|hftGqdf o:tf ck]Iffx? :jfefljs} x'g\ .

t/ xfd|f] k|hftGq ;f]r]h:tf] ePg . xfd|f] k|hftGqdf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] rf/ aif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs z}nL / k|j[lQn] k|j]z kfof] . k|hftGqsf cfbz{ d"No / dfGotf lak/Ltsf lqmofsnfkn] k|f]T;fxg kfpg yfn] . JolQmut cfu|x / k"jf{u|xsf nflu k|hftGqsf l;4fGt / cfbz{x?nfO{ s'Nrg yflnof] . qmflGtsf] nfdf] Oltxf; agfPsf bn / g]tfx? g} :jR5frfl/tfdf / lgxLt :jfy{df r'n'{Dd 8'Abf 5nkmn / ;/;Nnfxsf] k|hftflGqs z}nLnfO{ b'?T;flxt ul/of] . JolQmut ;f]r / zgss} e/df cfkm"v';L lg0f{o ug]{ k|a[lQ xfjL eof] / :yfkgfsf] rf/ aif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub}b]lv k|hftGq ljjfbsf] ljifo aGof] .

lj=;= @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts cl:y/tftkm{ ws]Nof] . bnx?df u'6, pku'6sf :ki6 ljefhgx? b]vf k/] . b'ef{Uo sxf“;Dd eof] eg] k~rfotL lg/+s'ztfsf gfosx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg / ltgdf ;xefuL eP/ k|hftGqsf] gfddf efif0f ug{ ;d]t xfd|f k|hftGqs} nflu y'k|} ;f:tL ef]u]sf / sf/jfxLdf k/]sf g]tfx? kl5 k/]gg\ . oxf“g]/af6 xfd|f] k|hftGqsf cln leGg} vfnsf] x'g nfu]sf] cg'ej hgtfnfO{ x'g yfNof] . /fhgLlt ug]{x? s'rL{sf] nflu h] h:tf ;+emf}tf ug{ klg tDtof/ x'"bf /x]5g\, /fhgLltdf :jfy{eGbf 7"nf] s]xL x'"bf] /x]g5 eGg] cg'ej klg gful/s ;dfhn] Toltv]/}b]lv ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . oxL+af6} hgtfsf] /fhgLlt / /fhgLltsdL{k|ltsf] cGt/cfTdfb]lvsf] cf:yfdf x|f; cfPsf] xf] .

g]tfx?df a9]sf] g}ltsxLg k|a[lQ, JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu Oltxf; a]Rg klg tTk/ /xg];Ddsf] 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs cfrf/0f / OdfGbf/Lsf] :vngn] ubf{ ;dfh qmdzM lj>[+vlnt aGg k'u]sf] / ;fdflhs c;Gtf]ifdf e}/x]sf] a[l4sf] kmn:j?k dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf cft+ssf/L tTjsf] hGd x'g k'u]sf] oyfy{nfO{ grfx]/ klg :jLsf/ ug}}{ kb{5 . ljBdfg /fhgLlts k|0ffnLk|ltsf] c;Gtf]ifn] geP/ /fhgLltssdL{sf cfr/0f / Jojxf/ Pjd\ sfo{z}nLaf6 c;Gt'i6 eP/ g} sltko g]kfnLx? dfcf]jfbLsf cfsif{s gf/fx?tkm{ cfslif{t x'g k'u]sf x'g\ . Psflt/sf] gf/f / efif0f csf]{lt/sf] Jojxf/n] ubf{ c;Gt'i6 x'g k'u]sf ltg} g]kfnLkl5 uP/ lx+;|s lqmofsnfkx?sf g]t[Tjstf{ aGg gk'u]sf xf]nfg\ eGg ;ls+b}g . s;/L kmsf{pg] ca ltgnfO{ k|hftGq / k|hftflGqs l;4fGttkm{ < of] eGbf 7"nf] Iflt k|hftGqsf] nflu s] x'g ;S5 <

k|hftGqk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff k|hftGqsf gfddf efif0f ug]{ t/ Aojxf/df k|hftGqnfO{ 7uL vfg] ef“8f]sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ b':;fx;L g]tfx?sf] sf/0f g} a9\g k'u]sf] x'"bf jt{dfgdf d'n'sn] ef]Ug' k/]sf ofjt ;d:ofx?sf] lhDd]jf/L ltg} g]tfx?df hfG5 . qmflGtsfl/tfsf] nfdf] Oltxf; agfPsf / k|hftGqs} gfddf tdfd dfgjLo ;'vnfO{ ;d]t e'n]/ n8\g] g]tfx?df g} g}lts :vng b]lvg' / /fi6«s} g]tf / /fhg]tfsf] :yfg lng] Ifdtf /fVg]x?n] ;d]t k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL k|f/De x'"bf gx'"b} u'6, pku'6sf l;h{gf u/]/ cfkm\g} cjd"Nog u/L u'6, pku'6sf g]tf aGgd} /dfpg'n] d'n'ssf k|hftGq lj/f]wL tTjx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldn]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{af6 s'g} g]tf cgle1 5}gg\ t/ klg o; s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L Psfsf/ x'g / d'n'ssf tdfd ljs[lt, lj;+ultsf lj?4 ;fd"lxs n8fO{+ n8\g xfd|f g]tfx? tof/ eO/x]sf 5}gg\ of] ljrf/0fLo laifo ag]sf] 5 .

d'n's ;+s6sf] e8vfnf]df 5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfx? etfe'+u ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts cGof}n a9]sf] 5 . czflGtn] d'n'snfO{ g/fd|/L uf“h]sf] 5 . t/ /fhgLlts g]tfx? cfkm"v'zL, dg nfuL / hyfefjL cleJolQmx? lbP/ u}/–lhDd]jf/ tj/n] cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ lbg b'O{ u'gf /ft rf}u'gf a9\b} hfg'sf] kmn:j?k lg/+s'zsfndf eGbf k|hftGqdf e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 . hgtfsf ;'v, ;'ljwfx? ;kgf t ;fsf/ ePgg\ g} zflGt;+u lx88'n ug]{ / ef}s] eP klg lg8/tfsf;fy ;'Tg kfpg] l:ylt ;d]t /x]g . o; lx;fjn] k|hftGq ca nueu k|hftGq g} /x]gh:tf] e};s]sf] 5 . of]eGbf csf]{ b'ef{Uok"0f{ l:ylt s] g} x'g ;S5 / <

pg} sdL, sdhf]/L / q'l6x?nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofp"b} n}hfg] /f]u xfd|f] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf 5 . Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] jf lng] eGbf klg sxf“ /x"bf k};f, k|lti7f / zlQm tLg} lrh xft k5{ ToxL lng rfxg] k|j[lQ xfdLdf 5 . af]Sg g;Sg] af]emf p7fp"bf nl8g] jf ;Lk gePsf] sfd yfNbf c;kmn x'g] s'/fsf] lrGtf / rf;f] s;}nfO{ 5}g . oxL k|j[lQ /lx/x]df k|hftGqsf] pd]/ a9\b} uP klg k|hftGq ;w}+ k/lge{/ / k/fl>t g} /lx/xg] lglj{jfb x'"bf oltv]/ xfd|f /fhgLltsdL{x?n] o; s'/fnfO{ uDeL/tf;fy lng' ;d]t h?/L b]lvG5 .

jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ljut afx| jif{df d'n's ultxLg, lbzfxLg / vf]qmf] ;d]t ePsf] l:ylt 5 . k|hftflGqs cfr/0fsf] cefjdf d'n'sn] cft+ssf] ;d]t k/fsfi7f ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . k~rfotL lg/+s'ztfdf zflGtk|]dLsf] ?kdf ;'kl/lrt g]kfnsf] gfd czflGt / c/fhstfsf] pbfx/0f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn / g]kfnLk|ltsf] ljZjs} ljZjf; lbg k|ltlbg 36\b} uPsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf c?sf] ;xof]u ljgf s]xL ug}{ g;Sg] cfly{s ?kn] cToGt sdhf]/ /x]sf, k|fljlws Ifdtf ;d]tsf] cefj ePsf xfd|f] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kfGt/0f s;/L ;Dej x'g] < o; ljifodf ;d]t lhDd]jf/L ;a} kIfn] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kb{5 .

;du|df eGg'kbf{ oxL cfr/0f, z}nL / k|j[lQ sfod} /lx/x]df ca k|hftGqdflysf] ;+s6af6 xfdLn] kf/ kfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf IfL0f x'"b} uPsf] 5 . k|hftGq lj/f]wL tTjx? cfkm"nfO{ zlQmsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ pBt /x]sf o; 38Ldf k|hftflGqs zlQmx?sf aLr ce"tk"j{ Pstf cfjZos 5 . k|hftGq jftf{, ;Djfb / 5nkmnsf] zf;g k|0ffnL x'"bf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg 5nkmnaf6 ug]{ / u}/–k|hftflGqs tTjx?nfO{ l5GgleGg kfg{ ;fd'lxs k|of; ug]{ sfdk|lt k|hftflGqs zlQmx?sf] ;dfg ;xeflutf oltv]/ cfjZos 5 .

ljZjdf k|hftGq df}nfp"b}5 . of] ztfAbLnfO{ g} ljZje/ k|hftGqsf] ztfAbL dflg+b}5 . of] o'unfO{ k|hftflGqs o'u dflg+b}5 . t/ xfdL eg] xfd|} cfGtl/s snx, j}dgZo / :jfy{ cflbaf6 3]l/+bf xfd|f] k|hftGq sdhf]/ eO/x]sf] klg 6'n'6'n' x]l//x]sf 5f}+ . of] cj:yfdf s] xfdL ;Dj]bgzLn x'g ;s]gf}+ eg] k|hftGqsf nflu jlnbfg x'g]x?sf] cfTdfn] xfdLnfO{ glwSsfnf{ t < zxLbsf ;kgf ;fsf/ t ePgg\ sd;]sd k|hftGq u'Dg] l:ylt cfpg glbg t xfdL ;lqmo /xf}+, xf]Og eg] xfd|f] ef]lnsf] lk+9Ln] g]kfnLsf] ?kdf kl/lrt lbg] 7fp" g} g/xg klg s] j]/ 5 / <

ljsf; k|zf;g M Ps r'gf}tL

hogf/fo0f emf ælh1f;'Æ

gjf}+ ljsf; of]hgf clGtd r/0fdf 5 / bzf}+ of]hgfsf] k|f?k tof/ x'g] sfo{ Tjl/t ultn] eO/x]sf] 5 . ljutsf] of]hgfj4 ljsf;af6 b]zsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; gePsf], ul/aL pGd"ngsf sfo{x? k|efjsf/L gePsf], /fli6«o cfo Pjd\ ufx{:y pTkfbg ck]lIft ?kdf a9\g g;s]sf] / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? a9\g g;s]sf h:tf ;d:ofx?n] g]kfnsf] of]hgf k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsfl/tfd} k|Zg lrGx v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . of]hgf rogsf] k|lqmofaf6 ;DkGg ljkGgaLrsf] b'/LnfO{ sd ug{ g;lsPsf] tyf pTkfbgzLn of]hgfx? 5gf}6 gx'"bf ;jn /fli6«o pTkfbg a9\g g;s]sf] s6' oyfy{tf Ps yf]s 5 egL g]kfndf of]hgf rog eO;s]kl5 To;sf] sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L ?kdf x'g g;Sg' csf]{ hl6n ;d:ofn] ubf{ b]z ljsf; cleofgdf lgs} k5fl8 kb}{ u/]sf] tYo klg ;do ;dodf hg;dIf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf ljsf; k|zf;gnfO{ bIf, sfo{s'zn r':t tyf b'?:t agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . k|yd of]hgfb]lv xfnsf] gjf}+ of]hgf;Dd ljsf; k|zf;gsf ;d:ofx? ;dfg lsl;ds} /x]tf klg ltgsf] k|efjsf/L ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf of]hgf yfngLsf] tLg jif{;Dd k|zf;sn] of]hgfnfO{ bf]if lbG5 / af“sL b'O{ jif{ of]hgfljb\n] k|zf;snfO{ cIfd, gfnfos, csd{0o ;fljt ug]{ k|of; ub{5 . k|yd of]hgfsfnb]lv clxn];Ddsf ljsf; k|zf;gsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ s]nfOof] egL g]kfnsf] jt{dfg k|zf;goGqsf tdfd sdL, sdhf]/Lx? :ki6 ?kdf hg;dIf cfpg ;Sb5g\ .

k|yd of]hgfsf] ;do lghfdtL ;]jfsf] cjwf/0ff g} a;fNg ;lsPsf] lyPg, b]zdf lzlIft Pjd\ tflnd k|fKt hgzlQmsf] cefj lyof] / tYof+s klg e/kbf]{ lyPg . ctM k|yd of]hgfn] ck]lIft ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;s]g .

To;kl5sf cfjlws of]hgfsfndf lqmofGjog If]q cToGt sdhf]/, cIfd Pjd\ ;fwgljxLg ePsf] sf/0f of]hgfx? ;dodf k"/f gx'g], cw'/f] /xg], cw{lgld{t of]hgfx? gi6 x'g], jf9Ldf ju]/ hfg], hgtfsf rfxgf cg's"nsf gx'g], of]hgf lgdf{0f g} geO{ /sd b'?kof]u x'g], u'0f:t/xLg lgdf{0f sfo{ x'g] h:tf ;d:ofx? b]vf k/] .

ljutsfnb]lv g} g]kfnsf] k|zf;gnfO{ ljsf; k|zf;gdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ vfnsf k|of;x? ul/Pg . lgdf{0fsf ljljw If]qdf rflxg] k|zf;sLo k|fljlws, j}1flgs, z}lIfs tyf cGo If]qdf cfjZostf kg]{ hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ lzIff k4lt / tflnd of]hgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsPg . xfd|f k|zf;sx?nfO{ b]zsf jf:tljs cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? a'em\g] vfnsf] lzIff k4ltsf] ljsf; ePg . snf tyf dfgljsL If]qdf hgzlQmsf] ax'ntf tyf cGo If]qdf hgzlQmsf] cefjn] b]zdf Joj;fonfO{ ljljlws/0f ug{ ;lsPg, /f]huf/L k|j4{g ug{ ;lsPg . ljsf; cfof]hgfx? k"/f ug{ ;lsPg / o:tf k|j[lQn] ubf{ b]z rt'lb{s ljsf; ug{ ;s]g .

ljsf; k|zf;gsf ;d:ofx?df ;+efJotf cWoog g} gu/L of]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ ck]lIft nIo k|fKt gx'g', To:tf of]hgf hgtfsf rfxgf k"/f ug{ g;Sg', /]vb]v, dDdt ;Dxf/ x'g g;Sg' tyf cf“r a9\g] vfnsf gx'"bf cfly{s ;|f]t b'?kof]u eP/ c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ljutdf of]hgf lqmofGjog ug]{ lgdf{0f ;xefuLsf] cefj, ljb]zL ;xfotfsf] cefj, k|fljlws tyf k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lx?sf] cefjn] ubf{ c;kmn ePsf pbfx/0fx? lgs} kfpg ;lsG5g\ . 7"nf] of]hgfsf] rog ug]{ xf]8 rNg', To:tf of]hgfsf] ;+rfngaf6 cfly{s nfe gx'g' . ;dodf k"/f gx'"bf of]hgf /sd a9fpg', 7]Ssfk§f bf]ifo'Qm x'g', lgdf{0f sfo{ u'0f:t/Lo gx'g', ah]6sf] cefjdf cfwf sfd dfq} x'g' / oy]i6 ah]6sf] Joj:yf gx'g', of]hgf 5gf}6 k|s[of a:t'jfbL geO{ df}nflxhf, /fhgLlts lvrftfgLsf] cfwf/df th{'df ug'{, ;dfg'kflts 9+uaf6 b'n{e /fli6«o ;|f]tsf] hu]gf{ x'g g;Sg', of]hgf cfof]u tyf ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr ;xof]u, ;dembf/L Pjd\ ;dGjogsf] cefj x'g', lgoldt Pjd\ k|efjsf/L lg/LIf0f Pjd\ ;'kl/j]If0f gx'g', e|i6frf/ Pjd\ e|i6 k|j[lQn] ubf{ lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{ x'g', tflndx? ljsf; k|zf;g cg's"n geO{ ;}4flGts a9L x'g', dGqfnox?df ePsf of]hgf O{sfOx? k|efjsf/L aGg g;Sg', Toxf“ ;'of]Uo sd{rf/L gx''g', ltgsf] l56f]l56f] ;?jf x'g', of]hgf cfof]u, cy{ dGqfno Pjd\ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfoaLr ck]lIft ;dembf/L, ;dGjo gx'g', If]qLo sfof{no–x?nfO{ cfjZos clwsf/ glbg', cfly{s Pjd\ k|zf;sLo P]g sfg'gx? bf]ifk"0f{ x'g', ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df hg;xeflutf a9fpg g;Sg', ljlgof]lht /sd vr{ ug]{tkm{ a9L Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{ tyf ef}lts k|ult gx]g'{, sfof{Gjog kIfsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg s]Gb|af6 l56f] gug'{, cy{ dGqfnoaf6 of]hgf /sdsf] /sdfGt/ u/L of]hgf k"/f x'g glbg', clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx?df /f0ffsfnLg / k~rfotsfnLg rfs/L k|j[lQ /xg', e|i6frf/ Pjd\ e|i6 k|j[lQ k|bz{g ug'{, sldzgsf] v]nn] ubf{ of]hgf ;dod} k"/f gug'{, >dd"ns of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{ g;Sg', ljb]zL sfdbf/åf/f of]hgf k"/f u/fpg', ljb]zL k/fdz{bftfx?sf] jfx'Notf x'g', of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 xr'jf 9+uaf6 ltgsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{ cflb k|j[lQn] ubf{ g]kfnsf of]hgfx? ;dodf k"/f gePsf pbfx/0fx? k|z:t} kfpg ;lsG5 .

o:t} of]hgf sfof{Gjog If]qsf ;d:ofx? ;dLIff a}7sdf p7fp"bf ltgsf] k|efjsf/L ?kdf lg/fs/0f gug'{, k|zf;g ;'wf/x?df klg of]hgf cfof]uåf/f /]vf+lst ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ vfnsf ;'emfjx? gcfpg', j}b]lzs ;xfotf tyf C0fx?sf] ;b'kof]u ;xL 9+uaf6 gx'g', cfGtl/s /fh:j clej[l4 x'g] vfnsf of]hgfx?sf] rog x'g g;Sg', l56f]l56f] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;?jf ug'{, ljz]ifLs/0f x'g glbg', /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t tyf g/fd|f] ug]{nfO{ b08 lbg] k|efjsf/L pkfo ug{ g;Sg', sd{rf/Lj[Gb tyf /fhgLlt1aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod gx'g', sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnj, e|d0f / b}lgs eQfnfO{ ;do ;fk]If ug{ g;Sg', P]g lgodsf] ;+zf]wg, kl/dfh{g Pjd\ ;'wf/ ug{ g;Sg', lg0f{o k|lqmof ljnDjsf/L x'g' cflb . ;d:ofx?n] ubf{ b]zdf ljsf; k|zf;g cg's"nsf ;+oGq :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] tYo 5n{Ë x'G5 . gjf}+ of]hgf;Dd o:t} lsl;dsf ;d:ofx? bf]xf]l/Psf 5g\ . o; k|j[lQdf ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos dfq xf]Og clgjfo{ klg eO;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfn clxn] /fli6«o ;+s6af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] b]znfO{ hh{/ t'NofO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] b]z ;d:ofx?af6 u|:t x'"b}5 . hgtfsf] ljsf; Pjd\ k|hftflGqs rfxgf lt/f]lxt x'"b}5 . g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGq cem} ;Ifd, bIf Pjd\ sfo{s'zn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf s'g} klg If]qdf k|0ffnL ljsf; ug]{ k|of; x'"b}g . k/Dk/fut lrGtgdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5}g . dgf]j[lQ kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] k|zf;g ljsf;d"ns, sfo{d"ns Pjd\ kl/0ffdd"ns aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;d:ofx?sf] ;du|tfdf hfg] xfd|f] dfgl;stf aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . b"/blz{tfnfO{ of]hgf th'{df Pjd\ sfof{Gjog If]qsf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf cjnDag ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] k|zf;g ;+s6sfndf klg r':t, b'?:t Pjd\ sfo{s'zn aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljsf; k|zf;gdf ck]lIft ;'wf/ geP cfGtl/s ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng x'g ;Sb}g, e|i6frf/ Pjd\ e|i6 k|j[lQx?sf] lgoGq0f x'g ;Sb}g, dgf]j[lQ ;'wf/ x'g ;Sb}g, c;Gtf]if 36\g ;Sb}g / k|hftflGqs ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; klg x'g ;Sb}g . ctM k|zf;gnfO{ hgd'vL sfo{d'vL tyf ljsf;d"ns agfpg' clxn]sf] 7"nf] r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 .

-n]vs k"j{ pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfaf6 dfq ;Dej 5

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s/La @% aif{ cl3 cGt/f{li6«o, If]qLo, Pj+ /fli6«o /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf ;+s6sf] ljZn]ifs u/L :j=aL=kL=sf]O/fnf k|jf;af6 :jb]z lkmtf{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] pQm /fhg}lts ljZn]if0f / lg0f{o pxf“sf hLjgsf cGo sltko lg0f{oeGbf b"/ufdL, qmflGtsf/L / gjLg lyof] . /fli6«o Pstf tyf d]nldnfksf] lg0f{o lnO{ :jb]z kms{bf AolQmut hLjgsf] vt/fsf ;fd' /fi6«sf] eljio a9L ;+j]bgzLn / dxTjsf] x'G5 eGg] pxf“sf] ljZjf; lyof] . aL=kL=sf]O/fnf ;dsfnLg /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ;w}+ s]Gb« ljGb' /lx/xg' eof] . 5f]6f] ;dosf] ;Qf /fhgLlt afx]s ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf k|ltkIfsf] ;+3if{ / alnbfg k"0f{ /fhgLlts hLjg ljtfpg afWo x'g' ePtf klg /fli6«o /fhgLlt aL=kL=sf] jl/kl/ s]lGb|t g} /x\of] . k|lts"n / if8\oGqd"ns l:yltdf klg hgtf / /fi6«k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 clGtd If0f;Dd ljrlnt x'g' ePg, ;+j]bg / b[9 /xL /xg' eof] .

pxf“sf] /fli6«o Pstf tyf d]nldnfksf] k|of;kl5 b]z leq gjLg / ljZjf;o'Qm /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/x? ljsl;t ug{ ;+ej eof] . /fli6«o ;+s6 lj?4sf] Pstfa4 k|of;sf nflu /fh;+:yf / hgtfsf aLrdf /x]sf] cljZjf; / ;+zo qmlds ?kdf ;jn /fli6«o efjwf/ftkm{ pGd'v u/fof] . /fli6«o Pstf tyf d]nldnfksf] gLltn] hgdt ;+u|xsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf dfq} u/fPg aiff}{;Dd al~rt kfl/Psf gful/s clwsf/ pkef]u ug]{ cj;/ ;d]t k|bfg u¥of] . oBlk pQm hgdt ;+u|xsf] kl/0ffd aL=kL= s} zAbdf æck|Toflzt / AofVof ug{ g;lsg]Æ vfnsf] ePtf klg o; 36gfnfO{ ;sf/fTds k|of;tkm{ pGd'v k|hftflGqs k|of]u egL s'g} klg k|ltufdL / c/fli6«o ultljlwnfO{ lgoGq0f dfq} ug'{ ePg, ;a}nfO{ /fi6« / hgtfk|lt cem a9L ;+j]bg x'g Pstfsf] cfx\jfg ;d]t ug'{ eof] . oBlk @))& sf] qmflGt @)!% ;fn cfdlgjf{rg tyf @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|x /fi6«sf] gjlgdf{0fsf ;sf/fTds dxTjk"0f{ 36gfx? ePtf klg cfGtl/s zlQmx?aLrsf] ljZjf;sf] sdL, k|ltlqmofjfbL if8\oGq / cGo k|efjaf6 pknlJw / l:y/tf xfl;n x'g ;s]g . kl/jt{gsf] oxL ;do >[+vnfdf ljZjdf s}og gof“ /fi6«sf] cEo'bo, ktg, s}ogn] cf}klgj]lzs cj:yfaf6 d'lQm kfP/ gj lgdf{0fsf] nx/df cu|;/ eO{ cfh ljsl;t /fi6«sf] ?kdf pleg k'u]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfn cem} klg ;+qmd0fsf] a]bgfdf 56k6fO/x]5 clglZrt / ;+zosf] sxfnLnfUbf] eljiolt/ k|hftGqsf] !@ aif]{ k|of]ukl5 klg . o; cj:yfn] cfh ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o zlQmx?nfO{ /fi6«k|lt a9L ;+j]bgzLn / lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg]{ P]ltxfl;s bfloTj yk]sf] 5 .

k|hftGq, /fli6«otf / cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu clgjfo{ /x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf klg xfd|f pknlAw / cf:yf lsg k|jn / ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . !@ aif{df 7"nf l5d]sL ldq /fi6«aLrsf] xfd|f] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt /fli6«o phf{sf] >f]t lsg x'g ;s]g . cljZjf; / lge{/tfsf] xfd|f] dgf]bzfdf k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 klg lsg kl/jt{g x'g ;s]g . Go"gtd\ /fli6«o cfjZostf klg /fli6«o zlQmdf Pstf Pj+ d]nldnfk x'g g;Sg'df s] sf/0f / cj/f]wx? pkl:yt eP < ;dGjo, / Pstfsf k|of;df sxf“ xfdL r'Sof}+ < xfdL ;f“lRrs} hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:of klxrfg ug{ c;dy{ eof} jf pbfl;g /x\of}+ < cflb cflb ljifosf] 5nkmn / lgisif{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 clxn] .

cft+s / cl:y/tfn] ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf cfqmfGt ePsf] 5 cfhsf] /fli6«o hLjg . /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 AofKt cft+ssf/L cfqmd0fn] /fi6« l5Gg leGg cj:yfdf k'uL ;s]sf] 5 . c;'/Iff / cl:y/tfn] ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cfly{s ultljlw z"Go k|foM /x]s} cj:yfdf /fi6«sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ;dfKt kfg]{ cft+ssf/Lx?sf] cfqmd0f tLj|ultdf al9/x]sf] 5 . cl:y/ ;dodf If]qLotf, ;fk|bflostf, Pj+ cft+ssf/L tTj k|f]T;flxt x'g] ub{5g\ . oxL ;dodf :jfy{, k|]l/t lj36gsf/L, k|ltlqmofjfbL dfq} xf]Og c/fli6«o zlQm klg k|j]z kfpg] / cl:y/tf sfod} /fVg ;Sb5g\ . t/ klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk cfkm\gf] qm"/tf / u}/–lhDd]jf/Lsf] pTsif{df ;dfhnfO{ aGbL agfpg p4t 5 . zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf ;+efjgf cem} c:ki6 5g\ . o:tf] ljifd / s7Lg cj:yf eP klg, cGttM ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfg /fli6«o ;xdltdf b[9tfsf;fy b]zjf;Ln] g} ug'{ kb{5 . g}lts Pj+ ;femf ;xof]ufTds ;b\efjn] afx]s s'g} lsl;dsf] aflx/L ;+nUgtf pkof]Qm x'"b}g . ;+;bLo Aoj:yfsf] !@ aif{sf] k|of]udf ;+j}wflgs c+ux?sf] :yfloTj Pj+ ljsf;sf] k|of]u cu|ufdL /x] klg xfd|f] cfrf/0fdf ck]lIft ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . qmlds ?kdf /fli6«o bnx? / gful/s ;dfhdf ;fd"lxs lhDd]jf/L / Go"gtd\ ;xdltsf] cfwf/ to ug{ cu|;/ x'g nfu]sf] ;'vb cg'e"lt aGg yfn]sf] xf] ls eGg] jftfj/0f 5 . k|hftGqdf cg'ej / r'gf}tLn] eljiosf] sfo{lbzf / lhDd]jf/L to ug]{ ub{5 . h;af6 ofjt /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb5g\ . o;sf] nflu /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|hftflGqs k4lt jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg'?k g} cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Ldfdf lhDd]jf/ / k|lta4 /xg' g} /fli6«o Pstf tyf d]nldnfksf] cfwf/ xf] . cglws[t x:tIf]k / kf/blz{tfsf] cefjdf a9\g ;Sg] z+sf cfhsf] cl:y/tf / cft+s ;dfwfg ug]{ /fli6«o OR5fzlQm aGg ;Sb}g . k|hftGqdf dfq} l:y/ :yfoL /fhtGq / d'n'ssf] eljio lge{/ /x]sf]] xfd|f ;+o'Qm k|of; k|hftGq lj?4sf k|xf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ x'g'kb{5 . bnut Pj+ JolQmut :jfy{ ltnf~hln ub}{, a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] ljZjf; Pj+ ;xeflutf g} cfhsf] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; x'g ;S5 . ;+s6 / ;+qmd0fsf] o; 38Ldf Oltxf;n] /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] ;jn zlQmdf cfj4 x'g xfdL ;a}nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . p;sf] nflu xfd|f] cGt/lgxLt k|lta4tf / ljZjf; g} alnbfgk"0f{ st{Josf] k|]/0ff x'g ;Sb5 . To;}n] olb /fi6« / k|hftGq ;f“lRrs} ;+s6df /x]sf] xfd|f] ljZjf; / ljZn]if0f xf] eg] xfd|f pkfox? klg ljsNkxLg 5g\ . k|of; / ;Defjgfsf] Pp6} ljsNk xf] /fli6«o zlQmx?sf] k|hftflGqs Pstfdf cGtlg{lxt /fli6«o Pstf tyf d]nldnfk .

x'gtM clxn] ljZjf; / ;b\efjdf klg x|f; cfPsf] ;Gbe{df w]/}nfO{ nfUb5 xf]nf, jfudtLdf w]/} kfgL auL ;Sof] . clxn] d]nldnfksf] Joy{sf] ljnfk lsg < t/ d h:t} s}og b]zjf;L aL=kL=sf cg'ofoLx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;+s6sf] 38Ldf o;n] k|]/0ff / zlQm k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o Pstf tyf d]nldnfksf] gLltn] jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ;xdlt, Pstf / ljZjf;df dfq} ;Dej 5 h'g j[xQ/ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] k|lta4tfdf dfq ;Dej x'g]5 .

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