k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

…lnlkl:6s gnufO{ xNsf /ftf] b]lvg] cf]+7 dgk5{Ú

*! jif{sf] pd]/df klg pxf“sf] ;]S; OR5f d/]sf] 5}g . t/ z/L/n] ;fy lbg 5f]8]sf] 5 . of] pd]/df klg pxf“n] o; :tDesf/;+u k|]d / ;]S;sf af/]df a8f] /dfO{ /dfO{ s'/fsfgL ug'{eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf vg'k?2] /fdafa' -/fdafa' k|;fO{+_n] eGg'eof]– z/L/, dg / ;]S; ;a}sf] k|fs[lts lgod x'G5 . OR5f eP/ klg o'jf pd]/df em}+ a'9];sfndf bf}8g ;ls+b}g . rfxgf eP/ klg a'9];sfndf ;]S;sf] cfgGb lng ;ls+b}g .Æ

&! jif{sf] pd]/df bf];|f] ljjfx ug'{ePsf /fdafa'n] ;]S;sf af/]df n]lvPsf w]/} k':tsx? k9\g' ePsf] 5 . w]/} cWoogkl5 pxf“n] lgisif{ lgsfNg' ePsf] 5– dfG5]sf b'O{j6f rfxgf x'G5g\, Ps vfgf, csf]{ ;]S; . @@ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd s'g} s]6Lsf] cg'xf/ x]g{ ;d]t lxrlsrfpg] /fdafa'n] eGg'eof]– @@ jif{sf] pd]/df d gk'+;s t lyOg lg, t/ ;]S; rfxgfnfO{ …sG6«f]nÚ u/]/ /fv]+ . klxnf] rfxgf vfgf xf] eGb}df …8folal6hÚ ePsf] dfG5]n] /;j/L vf“b} lx+8\g' t ePg lg †Æ

/fdafa'n] nfdf] cWoogkl5 lgsfNg' ePsf] csf]{ lgisif{ s] xf] eg] dfG5]nfO{ ;]S; cfjZos 5, t/ ;]S;nfO{ b'Jo{;gsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug'{ x'"b}g .

æ;]S; ljgf dfG5] af“Rg t ;S5, t/ p;sf] hLjg c;Gt'lnt x'G5 . ;]S;s} s'/fn] xf], dxfef/t / /fdfo0f dlRrPsf] . ;]S;sf] k|;Ë ;fdfGo xf]Og . /S;Lsf] / lrofsf] b'sfgdWo] s'g b'sfgdf k:g] Tof] cf–cfkm\gf] /f]hfO{sf] s'/f xf] . dfG5]n] rflxbf] ?kdf ;]S;sf] cfgGb lng'k5{ .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

:s"n / sn]h k9\bf /fdafa'n] s;};+u k|]d ug]{ cj;/ g} kfpg' ePg . s]6Lx?k|lt cf“vf 8'nfp"bf dg ljs[t x'G5 eg]/ pxf“ s]6Lx?;+u ts]{/} lx+8\g' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d s]6Lx?;+u nfh dfGg] dfG5] r}+ lyOg . s]6Lsf] cg'xf/ x]bf{ k|]d / ;]S;tkm{ cfslif{t eOPnf eg]/ d ;hu ePsf] lyP" .Æ

klxnf] ljjfx pxf“n] cfkm\gf] OR5fn] ug'{ ePsf] lyPg . :j=;L=s]=k|;fO{+ / /fdafa' bfh'efO eP klg cfdf r}+ b'O{j6L x'g'x'GYof] . ;L=s]= k|;fO{+sL cfdfn] /fdafa'nfO{ cfkm\g} 5f]/f] ;/x dfof ug'{x'GYof] . …pxf“s} OR5f 6fg{ g;s]/ @@ jif{sf] pd]/df lglnd;+u ljjfx u/]+, of] ljjfx d}n] cfkm\gf] OR5fn] u/]sf] klg xf]Og, x]/]/ u/]sf] klg xf]Og . ljjfxs} lbg s]6Lsf] d'v x]l/of] . pgL !^ jif{sL lyOg\, afhf ahfP/, 3f]8f r9]/ pgnfO{ lng l7dL k'luPsf] lyof]Æ /fdafa'n] eGg'eof] .

ljjfxkl5 /fdafa' >LdtLk|lt jkmfbf/ /xg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d}n] st} cf“vf 3'dfOg, ;]S; rfxgfnfO{ hlt a9fof], Tolt a9\5 . d}n] To;df nufd nufP", >LdtL afx]s k/:qL;+u ;]S; ;DaGw ePg .Æ

k|]dsf af/]df /fdafa'n] a8f] 3tnfUbf] JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . b'O{, b'O{j6L >LdtLsf] dfofsf] :jfb rfVg' ePsf a"9f /fdafa'n] eGg'eof]– cfdf, af, >LdtL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L ;a}nfO{ k|]d ul/G5 . t/ ha c?lt/ cf“vf lemDSofpg yflnG5, k|]d /x"b}g . >LdtL 5f]8]/ cGoq cf“vf 8'nfpg' jf;gf xf] . jf;gf / k|]ddf km/s 5 .Æ

pxf“n] o;nfO{ cem JofVof ub}{ eGg'eof]– Pp6L x[i6k'i6, x"l;nL /l;nL cfOdfO{ 5], p;nfO{ s;}n] k|]d u5'{ eG5 eg] cfOdfO{ la/fdL x'"bf k|]d emg\ a9L u5{ . t/ jf;gf xf] eg] z/L/ :j:y x'"bf dfof ug]{, /f]uL x'"bf 3[0ff ug]{ k|j[lQ x'G5 . jf;gf :jfy{k"0f{ x'G5, k|]d lg:jfy{ .Ú kGw| jif{] pd]/d} v2/ nufpg] / rvL{ sfTg] ;+:sf/df x'ls{Psf]n] /fdafa'n] ;]S; / k|]dsf] af/]df o:tf] wf/0ff atfpg' ePsf] x'g;S5 . tfKn]h'ªsf] xfªkfª ufp"df !(&* ;fn df3 !% ut] lktf b]jLk|;fb / dftf ?b|s'df/Lsf] sf]vaf6 zlgjf/ laxfg rf/ah] pxf“sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] .

& jif{sf] pd]/;Dd ufp"d} pxf“sf] afNosfn laTof] . w'nf]df l;Gsfn] n]v]/ s, v, u l;s]kl5 /fdafa' sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof], hxf“ pxf“n] lghL ?kdf rf/ sIff;Dd k9\g' eof] . !@ jif{sf] pd]/df t/fO{ ;nf{xL emg'{ eof] / ef/tsf] l;tfd9Laf6 d]l6«s k"/f ug'{ eof] . To;kl5 sf7df8f}+ lq–rGb| sn]haf6 cfO=P:;L= kf; u/]kl5 tTsfnLg /f0ff ;/sf/sf] 5fqj[lQ kfP/ k'gfaf6 pxf“n] s[lifdf jL=P:;L= kf; ug'{eof] . @& jif{sf] pd]/df sf7df8f}+ kms{bf @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] k[i7e"ld tof/ x"'b} lyof] . t/ @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf pxf“sf] s'g} klg ;xeflutf /x]g .

…d t /f0ff zf;gnfO{ v'zL kf/]/ Pd=P:;L= k9\g cd]l/sf hfg] tfsdf lyP", To;}n] /f0ffsf] lj/f]wdf nflug . cd]l/sf hfg] df}sf cfpg} nfu]sf] lyof], qmflGt ;'? eOxfNof], yk k9\g kfOPgÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 ag]sf gof“ ;/sf/n] /fdafa'nfO{ ;/sf/L gf]s/L lbof] . t/ *÷( dlxgfkl5 pxf“n] hflu/ 5f]8\g' k¥of] . To;a]nf pxf“sf lktfhL k/nf]s x'g'eof] . ;L=s]= k|;fO{ agf/;df k9\b} x'g'x'GYof] . @))( ;fnlt/ /fdafa' 3/ Aojxf/ x]g{ emfkf k'Ug'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– k9fO gePkl5 /fhgLltdf nfu]+ . sf+u|];k|lt cf:yf t lyof], t/ rf/ cfgfsf] ;b:otf ln+bf …>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] clwgfosTjdfÚ eGg] jfSodf ;xL ug'{kYof]{ . ;xL ug{ dgn] dfg]g / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df cfj4 eP" .Æ

@)!) ;fnb]lv @)!$ ;fn;Dd pxf“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfUg' eof] . To;kl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 5f]8]/ @)!% ;fnsf] cfdr'gfjdf pxf“ :jtGq eP/ v8f x'g'eof] . emfkfsf To;a]nfsf sf+u|];L g]tf kmQ]axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] pxf“nfO{ x/fOlbP .

…r'gfjkl5 sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ cfof], To:tf] a]nf sf+u|];df nfUg' eg]sf] ;Qfsf] efu vfg uPsf] h:tf] x'GYof], To;}n] b'O{ jif{;Dd d st} nflug .Æ /fdafa'n] eGg'eof] .

t/ sf+u|];sf g]tfx?;+u pxf“sf] e]63f6 p7a; eO/xGYof] . sf+u|];sf] ;b:o geP klg pxf“nfO{ t?0f bnsf] a}7sdf af]nfOGYof] . @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf] sf08kl5 pxf“ sf+u|];df ;lqmo ?kdf nfUg' eof] . @)!& ;fnb]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd /fdafa'n] k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ ug'{eof] . o; qmddf ;f9] ^ jif{ pxf“ h]n klg kg'{eof] . sf+u|];sf] emfkf lhNnf ;efklt, d]rL sf]zLsf] ;+of]hs x'"b} @)$* ;fndf pxf“ s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf aGg'eof] . t/ hLjgdf tLg k6s ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf v8f x'g' ePsf /fdafa'n] tLg} k6s r'gfj xfg'{ ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf ;a} g]tfnfO{ cfb/ u/] klg pxf“ s'g} u'6df eg] nfUg' ePg .

…@)%! ;fnsf] pklgjf{rgdf kf6L{ g} lsz'ghLnfO{ x/fpg nfu]kl5 …clt ef]Ú eg]/ d}n] sf]iffWoIf kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP", t/ :jLs[t ePg .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

@)$* / @)%! ;fndf emfkfaf6 l6s6 kfpg' ePsf / ;L=kL= d}gfnL;+u k/fhLt x'g'ePsf /fdafa'n] @)%^ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf eg] kf6L{;+u l6s6 dfUg' ePg . cfkm\g} a'xf/L lul//fhs'df/L Pdfn]sf s]=kL= cf]nL;+u ToxL If]qdf hDdf !% ef]6n] r'gfj xfg'{ eof] .

/fdafa' cr]n /fhgLlts ?kdf Tolt ;lqmo x'g'x'Gg . …sf+u|];df ljs[lt a9\of]], ljs[lt b]v]/ lbSs nfu]sf] 5 .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . tLg 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/Lsf lktf /fdafa'n] a'9];sfndf cfP/ bf];|L >LdtL leœofpg' eof] . gflt, gfltgfsf] ljjfx ug]{ pd]/df To;/L ljjfx ug]{ v08 vflt/ s] k¥of] pxf“nfO{ < /fdafa'n] cfkm\gf] dgsf] Joyf / afWotfsf] nfdf] j0f{g ug'{eof] .

@)$* ;fndf h]7L >LdtLsf] lgwg ePkl5 kGw| dlxgf;Dd /fdafa'n] PSnf] / lg/z hLjg latfpg' k¥of] . >LdtL x'"bf sf]7fdf 5f]/f a'xf/L cfpy]+, ukmufkm x'GYof] . t/ >LdtL gePkl5 ;;'/f PSn} ePsf] sf]7fdf a'xf/Lx? cfpg] s'/f ePg . /fdafa'n] sf+u|];sf cljjflxt ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ ;Demb} eGg'eof]– >LdtL gx'"bf lsz'ghLnfO{ s:tf] cg'ej x'"bf] xf] s'lGg †, d}n] t ;fx|} cK7\of/f] dx;'; u/]+ . ;]S;sf] kIf klg xf]nf . To;afx]s dfG5]n] cgfjZos s'/f klg …PS;k|];gÚ ug{ vf]H5 . h:tf] ls …cfh s:tf] rsf]{ 3fd xlu <Æ t/ of] s'/f sf];+u eGg] < leQf;+u eGg] s'/f ePg . o:tf cy{xLg s'/f …PS;k|];gÚ ug]{ 7fp" gkfp"bf klg dfG5]df j]r}gL x'g] /x]5 . d}n] a'9];sfndf csf]{ ljjfx ug'{sf] of] klg Pp6f sf/0f xf] .Æ bf];|f] ljjfx ug'{sf] csf]{ t/ dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– &! jif{sf] dfG5]nfO{ klg cem} w]/} af“Rg kfOof];\ eGg] rfxgf x'G5 . xfdLn] !!% jif{;Dd dfG5] af“r]sf] b]v]sf 5f}+ . rf“8} lsg dg]{ < af“Rgsf nflu hLjg Jojl:yt x'g'k5{, x]/ljrf/ ug]{ dfG5] rflxG5 . hLjg Jojl:yt agfpg / w]/} af“Rg klg d}n] ljjfx u/]sf] x'" .Æ

dgn] rfx]kl5 s] gk'Ubf] /x]5 / < h]7L >LdtLsf] lgwg ePsf] kGw| dlxgfkl5 /fdafa'n] cfkm\gf dfG5]x?nfO{ eGg yfNg' eof]– æd}n] csf]{ ljfjx ug]{ lg0f{o u/]+ . ljwjf xf];\, nf]Ug]n] 5f]8]sL xf];\, cljjflxt xf];\ t/ afnaRrf gePsL / rfnL; ggf3]sL sGof st} eP va/ ug'{ .Æ

/fdafa'nfO{ efUon] o;/L ;fy lbof] ls pxf“n] Onfd lkmSsn h:tf] /d0fLo ufp"df x'ls{PsL, 3/sL PSnL 5f]/L, rfnL; ggf3]sL / cljjflxt sGof k'gfjtLnfO{ km]nf kfg'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ@)%) ;fn h]7 @% ut] lkmSsn k'luof], @^ ut] a]n'sf s'/f ;'? eof] . @& ut] s'/f 6'+luof] . @* ut] l6sf 6fnf] eof], #! ut] sGsfO{ dlGb/df uP/ em\ofO{ kfl/of] .Æ t/ o;/L bf];|f] ljjfx ubf{ pxf“n] cfkm\gf pd]/ k'u]sf 5f]/f5f]/L;+u s'g} ;Nnfx lng' ePg . …ljjfx u5'{, gof“ b'nxLnfO{ 3/df P8h:6 d cfkm}+ u/fp"5' eGg] c7f]6 u/]+ . d}n] sfG5L >LdtL o:tL kfP" ls Ps jif{df g} pgL ;a}sL lk|o algg\ . cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L ;/x 3/df ;a}nfO{ dfof ul/g\ .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

/fdafa'n] cfkm\gf] ;f/f ;DklQsf] c+zj08f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] pxf“;+u ;ft ljufxf hldg 5 . 5f]/fx?dWo] sf]xL 8fS6/ 5g\, sf]xL ;]gfsf s0f]{n 5g\ . b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx eO;Sof] . /fdafa'n] eGg'eof]– …lktf nK6g b]aLk|;fbsf] ;ft ;o ljufxf hldg lyof], clxn] vg'k?b] /fdafa'sf] ;ft ljufx 5 . hlt ;DklQ 5, To;nfO{ d/]kl5 ;+u} n}hfg] ljrf/ u/]sf] 5', x]/f} ;lsG5 ls ;ls+b}g .Æ

/fdafa'nfO{ Pp6L :qLsf] cf“vf dgk5{ . t/ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– dnfO{ lnlkl:6s gnufp"bf klg xNsf /ftf] b]lvg] cf]+7 /fd|f] nfU5, t/ clk|msfdf x]g'{;\, cf]7 hlt afSnf] eof], s]6LnfO{ Tolt ;'Gb/L dflgG5 . t/ …g]r'/n Ao'6LÚ r} /fd|f] xf] . d km]zg zf] / ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf x]g{ t hfGg . t/ Toxf“ O~rLn] gfk]/ ;'Gb/tfsf] kl/efiff ul/G5 /] x}g====<Æ lhGbuLdf hDdf b'O{ k6s /S;L lkpg' ePsf] 5– pxf“n] . Psk6s &÷* jif{sf] pd]/df 3/df sfd ug]{ dfG5]n] /S;L kfg]{ 7fp"d} nfu]/ pxf“nfO{ lkQnsf] srf}/fdf /fv]sf] /S;L v'jfPsf] lyof] .

bf];|f] k6ssf] 36gf /f]rs 5 . l;nu'9Ldf k|jf;df a:bf Psk6s pxf“nfO{ e]6\g snsQfaf6 s]xL dfG5] cfPsf lyP . pxf“n] eGg'eof] . h+undf af; a:g] u/L 3'Dg lgl:sof}+ . ;fem vfgf vfg] a]nfdf snsQfaf6 cfPsf dfG5]n] /S;L lgsfn] . d}n] vfGgeGbf pgLx?n] ;xefuL x'g}k5{ eg] . Ps yf]kf vfP klg ;xeflutf hgfpg kfOG5 eg]/ ;f]4f pgLx?n] x'G5 eg] . d}n] cfkm}+n] lunf;df b'O{ yf]kf /S;L xfn]+, To;df e/L kfgL xfn]/ vfP" . /S;L vfPsf] eg]sf] ToxL g} xf] .Æ

*! aif{sf] pd]/df klg /fdafa' ljxfg} kf“r ah] p7\g' x'G5, s;/t ug'{x'G5 / xNsf s]xL vfP/ ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'x'G5 . clxn] vfgfdf ljz]if ?lr s]xL 5}g . cfn' pl;g]/ lbP klg pxf“nfO{ dg k5{ .

…!@, !% jif{ eof] xndf uP/ lkmNd x]/]sf] 5}g .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

o:tf] qm"/tf cGt sxf“ xf]nf <

dg]{sf] klg xs vf]l;bf

dfgj xssf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] Pp6f dfG5] dl/;s]kl5 klg To;sf] xs sfod x'G5 . bfx;+:sf/ x'g kfpg' kg]{ d/]kl5 sfod x'g] p;sf] xs xf] . d[t z/L/nfO{ ufl8g] eP hldg / 89fpg] eP 3f6 /fHon] pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . To;kl5sf lqmofsd{ p;sf] dl/;s]kl5sf] clwsf/ xf] . dl/;s]kl5 klg p;sf] kl/ronfO{ d]6\g kfOb}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] t d/]sf dfG5]k|lt klg Gofo u/]sf b]lvPg .

b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5sf] cj:yfnfO{ Pp6f sfnv08 dfGg] xf] eg] of] sfndf lat]sf !$) lbgdf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f dfl/Psfx?sf] ;+Vof @% ;o k'u]sf] 5 . lbgdf ;/b/ @) hgf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] ;+Vofsf] lx;fa ubf{ Go"gtd\ klg oL lbgdf !% ;o k'u]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf gfp"df dfl/Psf oL !% ;odWo] d'l:snn] ;o, krf; afx]s af“sL ;a} ;+Vof of] b]zsf] s'g efusf], s'g ufp"sf], s;sf 5f]/f 5f]/L lyP eGg] st} Pp6f lrg';Ddsf] kl/ro 5}g . ltgsf kl/ronfO{ /fHon] d]6]sf] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf d[ts sfo{stf{ jf g]tfsf] 6fpsf] sf6]/, z/L/nfO{ 6'qmf 6'qmf kf/]/, gbLsf ju/df :ofn / lu4x?n] df;' n'5]/ xf8dfq af“sL /fVg nufP/ kl/ro d]6fPsf 5g\ . Pp6f dfG5]sf] hLjg ;dfKt x'g' p;sf nflu ;+;f/ ;dfKt x'g' xf] . t/ Tof] JolQmn] cfkm\gf] hLjg g} ck{0f ubf{ s]xL g s]xL k|flKtsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] lyPg xf]nf egL kTofpg ;ls+b}g . To;f] eP To;sf ck]Iff s] lyP t, olt 7"nf ;+Vof kl/roljxLg cj:yfdf ;dfKt x'g', ul/g' dfcf]jfbLx? hlt;'s} qm"/ eP klg dfgj x'g\ eg] Pp6f csf]{ hLljt dfgjn] pgLx?;+u k|Zg ug}{k5{ – tL JolQmsf] clen]v ca s;/L /flvg] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] eGg] u/]sf /fHodf kl/jt{g Nofpgsf nflu olt 7"nf] ;+Vofn] hLjg bfg lbPsf eP To;/L hLjg ck{0f ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] lsg kl/roljxLg agfP / agfp"b}5g\, dfcf]jfbLleq h+und} a;]sf eP klg s;} g s;}n] of] k|Zg ug]{ a]nf ePg < dfcf]jfbLsf] t Pp6f p2]Zo lyof] egL dfgf}+ . d[To'kl5 cfkm\gf] kl/ro d]l6of];\ eGg] pgsf dfu klg xf]nfg\ . of] b]zdf clxn]h:tf] lgd{dtfk"j{s h:tf lgbf]{if dflg;sf] xTof e}/x]5 Tof] sn+s cfkm\gf] d[To'kl5 klg cfkm\gf] gfd;+u ;w} hf]l8O{ /xg] 7fg]/ ltgn] To:tf] dfu u/]sf xf]nfg\ egL dfgf}+ . t/ Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s h;n] lbge/L HofdL sfd u/L cfh{g u/]sf] ;o, krf;af6 Tof] 5fs 6f/]/ lbge/Lsf] s7f]/ >daf6 lzlyn ePsf] z/L/nfO{ k/fnsf] u'Gb|Ldf t];f{Psf a]nf hj/h:tL p7fO{ l3;fb}{ rf}sLdf cfqmd0f ubf{ dfgj 9fn agfOPsfx? t lgZro g} To:tf] kl/roljxLg /xg rfx"b}glyP ls . t/ To;} ul/of] . kl5Nnf] lbg bfªsf] ;tjl/of If]qdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ To;/L dfgj 9fn agfOPsf To:tf bh{gf}+ gful/ssf] d[To'kl5 klg kl/ro x'g gkfcf];\ egL d[t z/L/af6 6fpsf] 5'6\ofP/ z/L/sf] af“sL efudf cfuf] nufO{ k'/]/ 5f8\g] ul/Psf 36gf b]lvP . oxL st} k|:t't lrxfgaf6 lgsflnPsf 6fpsf ljgfsf nf;x? x]/f}+ . To;n] klg oxL s'/f hgfp"5 .

>Ldfg\nfO{ lrGg lrxfg wfpg'kbf{===

kl5Nnf] k6s dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfG5]k|lt ul/Psf] Hofbltsf] nueu k/fsfi7f g} b]lvof] . 36gf klg bfªs} xf] . bfªsf] ;tjl/of / ndxLdf slt dfG5] dfl/P eGg] cem} 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . Tof] /ft dfcf]jfbLx?n] o:tf dfG5]nfO{ n8fO{+sf] cu|k+lQmdf /fv]sf /x]5g\ hf] lbge/L alga'tf] u/]/ Tof] lbg a]n'sf Ps 5fs 6f/]/ ;'Tg] t/v/df lyP . ltgnfO{ hj/h:tL NofOof] / cfkm" cufl8 pleg nufP/ ltgs} sf“wdf aGb's /fvL ;'/IffsdL{{ dfly cfqmd0f ;'? ul/of] . l:yltsf] eofjxtf / Pp6f ;fwf/0f dfG5]n] olt;Dd si6 ;xg' kbf]{/x]5 eGg] cg'dfg;Dd ug{ ;ls+b}g . of] cfqmd0fsf] 36gf ePsf] t];|f] lbg;Dd bh{gf}+ dlxnf / k'?ifx? cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ / 5f]/fsf nf; vf]Hg lrxfg lrxfg bf}l8/x] . /fKtL vf]nfsf] ju/ / To;sf] jl/kl/ h'g 7fp"df vGof] *–!) j6f nf; e]l6Gy] . To;df cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\ e]l6G5g\ ls egL dlxnfx? ju/ ju/ wfPsf b[Zox?sf] j0f{g ug{ ;ls+b}g . ;f]lwbf pgLx? eGy]– ;f] lbg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf >Ldfg\nfO{ ank"j{s cfkm";+u NofPsf / clxn];Dd 3/ k'u]sf] 5}gg\ . ltgLx? dfl/P / k'l/P xf]nfg\, sDtLdf nf;;Dd x]g{ kfP x'GYof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;/L nf;nfO{ klg s'?k kf/]5g\ ls sltko nf;sf] 6fpsf] lyPg eg] 6fpsf] ePsf nf;x? 89]/ cg'xf/ g} lrGg g;lsg] lyP . tL kl/jf/hgn] 5]pd} uP/ cf]N6\ofO{ kN6\ofO{ u/]/ / z/L/sf af“sL efu / 3/af6 5'l§bf nufPsf sk8fsf] ;+emgfaf6 nf; lrGg' kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . o;/L nf;nfO{ pN6\ofO{ kN6\ofO{ ul/Psf] b[Zosf] bb{gfs kIfsf] klg zAbaf6 cleJoQm x'"b}g . clxn] Tof] ufp" vfnL h:t} htftt} z"Go, cf“;' l/lQPsf cf“vfx? t} klg s'g} If0f 6'Kn'Ss >Ldfg\ cfOk'U5g\ ls eGg] cGt/s'Gt/df lemgf] cfzfdf dlxnfx? lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . sDtLdf nf; lrlgPsf] eP ;DejtM cGToxLg / sxfnLnfUbf] of] k|tLIff t x'g] lyPg ls .

o'4 If]qsf] Pp6f If0f

cfkm\g} l;6 5]pdf a;]sf] csf]{ dfG5]nfO{ kmfo/ uf]nL nfUof] / ToxL /utfDo] eP/ k|f0f p8]sf] x]l//x]/ klg ToxL l;6df kf“r306f;Dd s'g ;]s]08df stfaf6 csf]{ uf]nL cfkm"dfly alh|g] xf] egL ;]s]g–;]s]gsf] ;Gqf; em]Nb} kf“r 306f Toxf“ latfpg' k¥of] eg] tL dfG5]sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf . bfªsf] ;tjl/ofdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfG5]dfly Tof] qf;bL klg v8f u/] . k"j{af6 /flq a; klZrdsf nflu hf“b} lyof] . /flt !@ ah]aLr af6fd} dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nLaf6 a;sf # j6f 6fo/ k~r/ eP / u'l8/x]sf] a; 3rSs /f]lsof] . ToxL a;df g]kfnu~hdf clwjQmf k]zf ckgfPsf lji0f'axfb'/ s];L /fhwfgLdf !$ lbg cl3 d[To' ePsL cfdfsf] sfhlqmof ;s]/ To;tkm{ kmls{b}lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] rnfPsf] uf]nL nfu]/ pgL ToxL b'O{ ldg]6d} d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u] . a;sf] l;6d} cfkm\g} /utdf 8'a]/ pgsf] d[t z/L/ kf“r 306f;Dd To;} /x\of] . wgu9Ldf t/sf/L Joj;fo ug]{ /fdgf/fo0f k"j{] a;leq uf]nL al;{g yfn]kl5 c?x?n] h:t} n'Sg l;6d'lg k:g vf]Hb}lyP . t/ Pp6f uf]nL cfof] / pgsf] cf“vf lgsfNb} a;sf] csf]{ em\ofndf alh|of] . o;sf] s]xL ;]s]g cl3 dfq cfkm\g} 5]psf] l;6df a;]sf Ps JolQmsf] uf]nL nflu d[To' ePsf] pgnfO{ cfkm"n] 5fd5'd ug{ klg gEofO{ cfkm\gf] klg cf“vfdf uf]nL nfluxfNof] . Tof] If0fsf] ;Demgf ub}{ k"j{]n] atfP . cfkm\gf] 5]pdf a;]sf tL JolQm clwjQmf s];Lsf] 6fpsf]sf] aLr efu 5'b} uf]nL jf/kf/ ePsf] lyof] . kl5 Tof] 7fp"af6 lubL lgl:sPsf] kfOof] . cf“vfdf uf]nL nfu]kl5 Pp6f xftn] Tof] cf“vf ;dfP/ a:bf d/]sf] ls af“r]sf] eGg] yfx} gkfOPsf] klg pgn] cg'ej ;'gfP . cfsfzdf r6\ofª / e'O"df cl;gf k/]sf] xf]nf eGb} vnf;Ln] aflx/ x]g{ a;sf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] dfq lyof] . b'O{j6f uf]nL Ps};fy pgsf v'§fdf alh|g k'u] . vnf;L ToxL yrSs a;] . of] b[ZonfO{ x]l//xg' k/]sf d"n9f]sfs} 5]psf] l;6df a;]sf csf{ ofq'sf] cg'ej o:tf] lyof] . of] lbg tLg j6f /flq a; of] o'4 If]qdf o;/L km:g k'u] . dg]{ / 3fOt] x'g]x?sf] t s'/f 5f8f}+ ;a} a;sf ofqLx? /utfDd] b]lvGy], h;nfO{ uf]nL nfUof] To;kl5 tL JolQmsf] z/L/af6 lgl:sPsf /utsf l5sf{x?n] s;}nfO{ cf]efgf] /fv]g . afns / a[4x?sf] cj:yf emg\ eofjx /x]sf] Toxf“af6 efUon] af“r]/ kmls{Psfx? atfp"5g\ . alnof af+ufx? l;6d'lg l5/] . afns / a[4 xftn] sfg 5f]k]/ uf]nL klv{/x] . cfuf]sf] lemNsf]h:tf] p8]sf] x]b}{ / k666sf] cfjfh ;'Gb} ltgLx?n] %–^ 306f d[To'nfO{ x]l//x] . ToxL qmddf csf]{ uf]nL cfpGYof] / 5]psf] dfG5] k'n'[{Ss 9NYof] . p;sf] k|f0f 5 ls 5}g egL s;}n] x]g{;Dd cf“6 u/]g . dg]{ t z"Go x'g] eP t/ 3fOt]x?sf] P]+of / cfTyfsf lrTsf/o'Qm cfjfhn] a;leq emg\ ljs/fn ?k lnPsf] lyof] . slxn] lrtjgdf lhp"b} a;leq hnfOPsf] 36gf, slxn] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ 9fn agfpg ;Sg] ;+efjgfsf] ;+emgf, pkm † Tof] sfn/flqnfO{ g;+emfpgf];\ Tof] a;sf b'O{ hgf ofq' lzj nfld5fg] / /fh' l;+xn] a; g]kfnu~h k'u]kl5 dfq ;f; km]l/Psf] 7fg]sf] Joyf ;'gfP . …dfcf]jfbLx? ;fIfftsfn g} /x]5g\Ú ef]lnkN6 g]kfnu~h k'u]sf ofq'x?n] y/y/ sfDb} dfcf]jfbLaf/] o:tf] wf/0ff kf]v] . kf2"r 306f;Dd d[To'sf] d'vdf k/]sf tL ofq'x?sf] dfgl;s l:ylt cem} cft+lst g} x'g'k5{ .

;'Ts]/Lsf cufl8 >Ldfg\sf] xTof

æ;'Ts]/LÆ eGg] zAbn] g} of] ;+;f/df Pp6f gof“ dfG5]sf] cfudg xf] eGg] hgfp"5 . Pp6L kf“r lbgsL ;'Ts]/L dlxnfn] cfkm\g} cf“vfsf cufl8 cfwf 306f klxn] ;'vb\ bfDkTodf gof“ cfPsf] dfG5]n] yk]sf] gof“ eljiosf sNkgfx? ;f6km]/ ub}{ eP;Dd dL7f / kf]lifnf vfg]s'/f t'NofP/ v'jfpg] cfkm\gf >Ldfg\sf] d[t z/L/ Tof] jLeT;tfo'Qm b[Zo x]g'{ kbf{ tL dlxnfdf Tof] a]nf s:tf] dx;'; eof] xf]nf sNkgf dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] b[Zo tL dlxnfn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] dfgl;s kL8fnfO{ zAbdf ptfg{ ;ls+b}g .

b}n]v nsfGb|sL @) jifL{of ;fljqL yfkfsf] cGt/gfb xf] of] . lat]sf] k'; dlxgfsf] Ps ut] /flt pgsf >Ldfg\ @! jifL{o hgs yfkfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] xft, v'§f z/L/af6 5'6fP/ To;kl5 klg Tof] JolQm afRnf egL Pp6f jo:s dfG5]n] d'lZsnn] p7fpg ;Sg] 9'+ufn] c08sf]ifdf k|xf/ u/] . of] a]nf;Dd yfkf rflx+ lghL{j e};s]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] 5f]8]/ u};s]kl5 klg Tof] 9'+uf]n] pgsf] c08sf]if lrly/x]s} cj:yfdf lgs}a]/ /x\of] . kl5 ufp"n]x?n] pQm 9'+uf] x6fP . clxn];Dd s;}nfO{ Ps zAbdf klg / cfk;L s'/fsfgL ubf{ klg s;}nfO{ Ps zAb g/fd|f] jrg gaf]Ng] cToGt ;/n :jefjsf egL cfkm"n] dfg]sf] cfkm\gf >Ldfg\nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lsg o;/L xTof u/] tL dlxnf;+u o;sf] pQ/ clxn];Dd 5}g xf]nf . hGd ePsf] kf“rf}+ lbgsf] of] 36gf x'"bf pgsf] gjhft 5f]/fsf] cf“vf pl3|Psf] lyPg . To;n] cfkm\g} 3/ cf“ugdf cfkm\gf lktfsf] xTofsf] of] b[Zo Tof] a]nf b]v]g . of] dfcf]jfbLsf] k~hfaf6 plDsb} a9\b} hf“bf Pslbg To;n] cfkm\gL cfdf;+u cfkm\gf afa'sf] vf]hva/ ug{ yfNbf oL dlxnfn] of] lbgsf] o:tf] aLeT; xTofsf] b[Zo x'ax' atfOlbOg\\\ eg] Tof] afnsn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt s:tf] wf/0ff agfpnf cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . of] afns kf“r} lbgdf 6'x'/f] dfq ePg dfgjsf xftx?n] g} To;nfO{ s[lqd ?kdf 6'x'/f] kf/] . Pp6f aRrfn] cf“vf p3fbf{ cfkm\gf] afa' b]Vg gkfpg] eof] .

eft gv'jfp"bf d[To'b08

/f]Nkf em]gfdsf lgdnfn /f]Ssf Tof] ufp"e/Lsf u/Lj kl/jf/dWo]df ky]{ . u/Lj eP klg cToGt ldng;f/ / ufp"e/Lsf nflu h'g;'s} zf/Ll/s sfd ul/lbg]df sxlnPsf x'"bf pgsL >LdtLnfO{ ufp"n]x?n] Tof] j8fsf] cWoIf agfPsf lyP . lbge/L v]tL ls;fg ug]{ of] kl/jf/ cfkm}+df 5fs 6fg]{ sfddf ;w}+ wf} wf} d} u'lh|g' kb{Yof] . oL ls;fg /f]Ssf Pslbg lbge/Lsf] v]tL ls;fg u/L ;f“em 3/ kms{bf dfcf]jfbL @)–@% hgfsf] Pp6f hTyf 3/df al;/x]sf /x]5g\ . sf]bfnf] sf“wdf xfn]/ logL cf“ugdf k'Ugf;fy ltgLx?n] c8{/ lbP– b'O{, rf/j6f s'v'/f sf6]/ eft ksfO/fVg' xfdL /flt cfp"5f}+ . c8{/ lbP/ pgLx? lgl:sP klg . olt hgfnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg em08} tLg kfyL rfdn nfUbf]/x]5 . /f]Ssf sf]bfnf] cf“ugdf km\ofn]/ xftv'§f g} gwf]O 3/leq k;] / rfdn /fv]sf] ef8f] x]bf{ @–# dfgfdfq rfdn /x]5 . rfdn g} geO{ s] eft ksfpg] > pgn] eft ksfpg] lgwf] df/]5g\ . k}rf] vf]Hbf klg olt rfdn h'6fpg *–!) 3/ g} rxfg'{ kg]{ lyof] . /flt dfcf]jfbL cfP, g s'v'/f sfl6P5 g eft ksfOP5, ;'s'nsf] cf]5\ofgdf kl/jf/;+u al;/x]sf pgnfO{ s]xL s'/f eGg} gkfO{ cf]5\ofgaf6 l3;fb}{ cf“ugdf NofOof] / cfkm\gf] cfb]z gdfg]sf]df b08 lbOof] . Tof] b08df b'O{j6} xft, v'§f sf6]/ lhpaf6 5'6\ofOof] / To;kl5 3f6L /]6]/ xTof g} ul/of] . of] b08 lbg] of] sfd kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?sf cf“vf cufl8 @) ldg]6leq kmQ] ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf xft, v'§f sf6\g nfUbf kl/jf/hgn] ds}sf] eft ksfp"5f}+, ef8f x]gf]{;\, rfdn geP/ g} eft gksfOPsf] xf] egL xft hf]8\b} laGtL ul//x] . otf dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{ e'O{+df n8fP/ v's'/Ln] /]6\g] / xft, v'§f 5'6\ofpg] sfd klg ;+u;+u} e}/x\of] . k|f0f k+v]? p8fPkl5 …ca ;DxfnÚ eGb} cf“ugdf nf; n8fP/ dfcf]jfbL lx+8] .

eft v'jfP jfkt klg xTof g}

a}t8L lhNnf b'uf{:yfg uflj;sf #% jifL{o sLlt{axfb'/ rGb df3 !# ut] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eft ksfP/ v'jfP jfkt lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/g]df k/] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pp6f hTyf lbp";f] pgsf 3/df cfO{ df;', eft ksfO{ /fVg cfb]z lbP . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfb]z gdfGbf ljklQ kg{ ;Sg] 8/n] Ps 5fs eft v'jfpg] lgwf] u/L rGb cfkm}+n] kl/sf/o'Qm vfgf agfP . /flt dfcf]jfbLsf] Tof] hTyf cfof] . pgL cfkm}+n] vfgf kl:sP/ ;a}nfO{ ykL ykL xfl;v'zLd} v'jfP . vfgf vfO;s]kl5 Tof] hTyf cfwf 306f ToxL ;':tfof] . /ft s]xL l5lKkPkl5 s]xL k/;Dd af6f] b]vfO{ lbg rGb;+u cfu|x ul/of] . rGbn] Tof] s'/f klg dfg] . hf8f] 5Ng] n'uf nufP/ pgL af6f] b]vfpg egL cl3 nfu] . dfcf]sf] hTyf pgsf kl5 kl5 lx+8\of] . To;/L lx+8]sf rGb To;kl5 3/ kmls{Pgg .\ vf]Hb} hf“bf pgsf] 3/eGbf Ps ls=ld= 6f9f /x]sf] :s"nsf] kvf{ndf b'a} xft v'§f af“w]/ vKk/, 9f8 / xftsf kftfx? v's'/L k|xf/ u/L d/]/ km\oflnPsf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/] . pgnfO{ af6}df n8fP/ dfl/Psf] lyof] . Toxf“ dfl/Psf] 3f; /utsf 6f6fx?n] cfn} cj:yfdf kfOPsf lyP . pgsf xft, v'§f af“lwPsf] 8f]/L klg ToxL 3/af6 nfluPsf] /x]5 . ToxL 3/df 8f]sf] af]Sg] gfDnf]nfO{ 8f]/Lsf ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf lyP . kl/jf/hgn] Tof] gfDnf] klg lrg] .

a[4sf] k|f0fx/0f o'js n+u8f]

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljgf s;'/ / ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ s'g} hjfkm jf sf/0f gatfO{ xTof ug]{df &@ jifL{o a[4 klg k/] . afns / a[4 eg]sf ;dfhsf ;a}n] ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ JolQm dflgG5g\ . t/ alb{of lhNnf dgfp uflj;sf &@ jifL{o cd[tdfg >]i7 j[4 ePs} sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] qm"/sfndf k/] . df3 dlxgfsf] cGTodf oL a[4f a]n'sfsf] vfgf vfO{ ;'Tg] t/v/df lyP . To;}a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pp6f hTyf Toxf“ cfof] / s'g} af]nL gaf]nL a[4fnfO{ l3;fb}{ cfugdf NofOof] s]xL JolQmx?n] xftv'§f lyr]/ s]xLn] aGb'ssf] s'Gbf / af/sf] vf]rfn] k]6 5flt / ltv|fx'bL /f]Kb} xTof u/] . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] hTyfdWo]sf s]xL ToxL cf“ugsf] csf]{ s'gfdf pgsf] #) jifL{o 5f]/f rGb|dfg >]i7nfO{ To;}u/L e'O{+df n8fP/ aGb'ssf] s'Gbf / af;sf n7\7Ln] b'j} xft / b'j} v'§fsf #–$ 7fp"df eflrlbP . Tof] a]nf pgL af]n]sf zAb egL kl/jf/hgn] atfP cg';f/ a"9fsf] sfd 5}g, o;nfO{ dfl/lbp, 5f]/f] rflx pd]/bf/ ePsf] x'"bf lhGbuLe/nfO{ k'Ug] u/L xftv'§f grNg] agfO{ lbp" egL atfpg] u/]sf lyP, eof] klg To:t} . @)–@% ldg]6leq &@ jifL{o a[4fsf] k|f0f lnOof] / #) jifL{o o'jssf b'j} xft, v'§f grNg] agfP/ ckfË t'NofOof] . o;kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? dfcf]jfb lhGbfjfb eGb} gf/f nufp"b} Toxf“af6 cnk eP .

jLeT;tfsf b'O{ ljj/0f

blnt ju{sf dflgg] :ofª\hf rfkfsf]6 uflj;sf] u+ufnfn pRr dfljsf lzIfs #* jifL{o u'Ktaxfb'/ ljssf] xTofsf] ljj/0f klg To:t} aLeT; ?ksf] 5 . pgL cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf a]nf 3/af6 l3;fb}{ s]xL 6f9f nluof] . xft, v'"6f af“lwof] / e'O"df n8fO{ To;kl5 5]pd} cfuf] afn]/ aln/x]sf cu'N6fn] 7fp"7fp" em]:g], v's'/L k|xf/ ug]{ / Tof] k|xf/af6 nfu]sf] 3fpdf ltg} cu'N6fx? em]:b} df;' 89fpg] / 89]sf] df;' sf6\b} km\ofNb} ug]{ sfd cfwf 306f;Dd hf/L /flvof] . 3/df otf ?jfaf;L rln/x]sf] lyof] eg] Pp6f lzIfs ljs ptf xftv'§f afn:"lwP/ emf]l;Psf] cfuf]sf] kL8f / v's'/Lsf] rf]6af6 56kl6b} lyP . kl/jf/hgx? vf]Hb} hf“bf pgsf lk8f}nf / kfv'/fsf ;a} df;' v'ls{P/ xf8 dfq} /fvL To;df klg cu'N6f] em];]/ sfnf] agfOPsf] ca:yfdf nf; dfq kfP .

kfl0fgL ;+:s[t dfWolds ljBfno b'/8f“8f ndh'Ësf lzIfs d'lQmgfy clwsf/Lsf] xTof ug{ ckgfOPsf] z}nL klg qm"/tfsf] gd'gfsf ?kdf btf{ ePsf] 5 . oL lzIfsnfO{ :s"ndf k9fO/x]sf] a]nf kf“r, ;fthgf dfcf]jfbL sIff sf]7fdf k|j]z u/] . lzIfs sIff sf]7faf6 c? %–& hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+Vof ylkof] / pgnfO{ aLrdf kf/]/ :s"n kl/;/af6 lgsflnof] . To;kl5 ;DejtM pgn] cfkm" ckxl/t ePsf] yfxf kfP xf]nfg\, Tof] cg'ej pgn] ;'gfpg} kfPgg\ . ef]lnkN6 pgL ?vdf nf;dfq em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf kfOP . lognfO{ kftf kmsf{P/ ?vdf af“w]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] tf/f] tfSb} uf]nL xfg]sf / kl5 3f6L /]6]/ ToxL em'l08Ps} cj:yfdf 5f]8]sf lyP . Ho'"bf] dfG5]nfO{ ?vdf em'08\ofP/ tf/f] xfgL xTof u/]sf] 36gf dfgjLo ?ksf] s'g xb;Ddsf] xf] eGg] rflx+ cfkm} cg'dfg u/f}+ . pxf“sf] kl/jf/ clxn];Dd klg ljlIfKt cj:yfdf 5 . laxfg ;w}+ em} :s"n uPsf lzIfs klt ef]lnkN6 laxfg o;/L nf;df kl/0ft ePsf] cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b]v]kl5 pgsL kTgLn] cem} oL lzIfs dl/;s] eGg] kTofpg ;s]sL 5}gg\ . pgnfO{ e]6\g]x? lrQ a'emfpg …cfpg ;Qm5g\Ú eGb} ;Demfpg] u/]sf l5d]sLx? atfp"5g\ .

lsl/of a;]sf a]nf

lsl/of a:g' eg]sf] d[tsx?sf] cfTdfnfO{ pb\uf/ ug]{ sfdsf ;Gbe{df ul/g] lqmof xf] . vf;u/L ;+s6sfn nfu]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] To:tf] cf;f]rdf a;]sfx?nfO{ klg 5f]8]gg\ . s'g} klg hGt' j:t'n] g5f]cf];\ egL lsl/of a:g]x?nfO{ ?ª\g] rng 5 . ufp"e/Lsf dfG5]x?n] lognfO{ z'4tfs} sf/0f ?ª]sf x'G5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ToxL ?lªPsf] 7fp"af6 ank"j{s l3;fb}{ aflx/ lgsfn]/ / ;a}sf ;fd' v's'/L / aGb's k|xf/ u/L lsl/ofk'qL / ?u'jf u/L Ps xKtfaLrdf $ hgfsf] xTof u/] . tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf Ps lzIfs 6]saxfb'/ lnDa' cfkm\gf afa'sf] d[To'sf] lsl/of a;]sf lyP . lsl/of a;]sf] rf}yf] lbg dfcf]jfbLx?n] lsl/of a;]s} 7fp"df uf]nL xfgL xTof u/] . of] cfqmd0fdf lsl/of a:g] JolQmdfq d/]gg\ pgnfO{ ?ªg a;]sf cGo b'O{ hgf ufp"n]x? /fdaxfb'/ ;fjf / dlrGb| dxtf/fnfO{ klg xTof u/] . d[ts oL b'O{ 6]saxfb'/ / dlrGb|sf 5f]/fx?;d]t dfly uf]nL xflgPsf] x'"bf oL b'O{n] t lsl/of a:g] dfG5] ;d]t kfPgg\ .

To:t}, bfª lhNnf >Lufp" uflj;sf tf/fgfy of]uL lsl/ofk'qL a;]sf] 7fp"af6 l3;fb}{ nu]/ xTof ul/g]df cfkm\gf cGo rf/hgf bfh'efO;+u lsl/of al;/x]sf] sf]/f leqaf6} dfcf]jfbLn] l3;fb}{ d"n ;8sdf k'¥ofP/ e'O{+df n8fO v's'/L k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/of] . pgL Tof] a]nf lsl/ofk'qLs} x]/rfxdf lyP . pgnfO{ klg xTof ug'{kg]{ sf/0f atfOPg .

;w}+ ;+lemOg] Pp6f 36gf

dfcf]jfbLn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] b'O{ lbg] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmdsf] klxn] lbg @)%* kmfu'g !) ut] z'qmjf/ laxfg lrtjg lhNnfsf] e08f/f uflj; @ xbL{ eGg] :yfgdf sf7df8f}+af6 jL/u~htkm{ uO/x]sf] hLtk'/ 6fO{u/ gfds gf @ v $(%% g+= sf] /flqa; /f]sL k]6«f]n ad k|xf/ u/L dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufP . pQm 36gfdf % hgf AolQmsf] hn]/ a;leq} d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] s/La !@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] b'O{ lbg] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] lbg @)%* kmfu'g !) ut] laxfg s/La rf/ ah] sf7df8f}+af6 jL/u~htkm{ hfb} u/]sf] hLtk'/ 6fO{u/ gfds gf @ v $(%% g+= sf] /flq a; lrtjg lhNnfsf] e08f/f uflj;–@ xbL{ eGg] :yfgdf k'Ubf v's'/L, k]6«f]n ad tyf aGb's ;lxtsf] xftxltof/ af]s]sf sl/a rf/hgf dlxnf ;lxtsf] cf7, bz hgfsf] Ps ;d"xn] a; /f]s] . pQm :yfg k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] gf/fo0f3f6–x]6f}8f v08df gf/fo0f3f6af6 @@ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kb{5 . /fhdfu{ 5]psf] e08f/f @ ls=ld= n]lvPsf] sf]; :tDeg]/} 36gf ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?n] rfnsnfO{ æt"nfO{ cfh aGb eGg] yfxf 5}g <Æ eGg] k|Zg ub}{ æt'?Gt} ofq'x?nfO{ cf]/fn eGg] cfb]z lbP . 8«fOe/n] …af6f]df hfd / ;'/Iff hf“rn] ubf{ ca]/ eof]Ú aGbsf] ;do klg eO{ g;s]sf]n] 5f]l8lbgf];\ xfdL ;dod} jL/u~h k'U5f}+ eg] . To;kl5 pgLx?n] æxfdLnfO{ t]/f] s'/f ;'Gg km';{b 5}gÆ eGb} t'?Gt} uf8L Jofs u/, jQL lgefP/ ofq'nfO{ cf]/fnÆ eg] . rfns jQL lgefO{ a; Jofs u/L ;a} ofq'nfO{ l56f]–l56f] cf]n{g cfx\jfg ub}{ cfkm" a;af6 cf]ln{P . tTsfn} Pp6L dlxnfn] nfO{6/n] ad ;NsfO{ rfsna:g] l;6lt/af6 af]g]6tkm{ k|xf/ ul/g\ .

;fgf] cfjfh ;lxt pQm k]6«f]n ad k8\lsP/ a;leq Ps} rf]6L x\jf/x\jf/ cfuf] blGsof] . ofqLx? cft+lst x'"b} xtf/ xtf/df sf]xL 9f]sfaf6, sf]xL em\ofnaf6 cf]n{bf cf]n{b} a;sf] k5fl8 efusf em\ofnx?af6 klg yk b'O{ j6f k]6«f]n ad k|xf/ ul/of] . tLgj6f k]6«f]n adsf] k|xf/n] a;leq} bgbgL cfuf] nfUbf cfuf]sf] d':nf] ;a} em\ofnx?af6 lgl:sg yfNof] .

a; cfuf]sf] d':nf]df kl/0ft x'"bf a;af6 dflg;x? lrRofO/x]sf] cfjfh ;'lgPsf] lyof] . To;dWo] …dfdf dfdf † egL lrRofO/x]sf] ;fgf] aRrfsf] cfjfh :ki6 ;'lgPsf] lyof] . cft+lst eO{ a;sf] 9f]sf tyf em\ofnaf6 xtf/–xtf/ lg:s]sf ofqLx? ;8sdf k5fl/P/ 3fOt] eP eg] sltko ofqLx? cfuf]n] kf]n]/ 3fOt] eP . lg:sg g;s]sf kf“r hgf ofq'x?sf] a;leq} cfuf]n] kf]lnP/ d[To' eof] .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

8f=ldg]Gb| l/hfn

hGdM @)!$ c;f]h #) . klxn] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] g]tf . @)#$–#% ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf . lzIffM kL=Pr=8L= -cd]l/sf_ . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]jf/Lx?– !(*$ df lqljsf ;xfos k|fWofks, !(*& df pkk|fWofks, cfuGt's pkk|fWofks– Go'of]s{, ljZjljBfno, k|=d b]pjfsf] k|yd sfo{sfnsf] /fhg}lts ;Nnfxsf/, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] cltly k|fWofks, P;=OlG:6Ro'6sf] k|fWofks / xfn Pk]S; sn]hsf] cWoIf tyf k|fWofks .

k|= 5fq hLjgdf cToGt h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{ dflgg' x'g] tkfO{+ /fhgLlttkm{ s;/L cfslif{t x'g'eof] <

– ;j{k|yd sIff ^ df lj/f6gu/df k9\bf o'lgogsf] ;b:odf r'gfj n8]+ . gf} sIffdf k'u'Gh]n x/]s r'gfjdf k/fhLt x'"b} uP" . @)@% df lj/f6gu/df aL=kL=sf]O/fnf cfpg] sfo{qmdsf] rrf{ 3/df lktfhL tyf cGoaf6 ;'g]+ . Po/kf]6{df :jfut ug{ cfkm}+ d klg k'u]+ . aL=kL=nfO{ b]Vg kfp"bf efjs' x'g k'u]+ . ToxL dxfk|;fb l/hfnn] v'zL x'"b} æt" klg :jfut ug{ cfO;\Æ eg]/ eGg'x'"bf Tof] jfSon] dnfO{ emg\ pT;flxt agfof] . /fd|f] sfddf cfkm" nfu]5' eGg] dx;'; eof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/ g} sf+u|];L ;f]rfOsf] kl/jf/ lyof] . sn]hdf k'u]kl5 t emg\ ;lqmo x'g] g} eOof] .

k|= h]n klg kg'{ eof] <

– @)#@ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, g]kfn ef/t ;lGw ;DaGwL krf{ 5g]{ sfddf ;'/Iff sfg'g cGtu{t h]n k/]+ . @)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf klg h]n k/]+ . hDdf ldnfP/ %÷^ k6s h]n k/] x'"nf . t/ Tof] ;a}sf] cjlw ldnfp"bf %÷^ dlxgf hlt g} xf]nf .

k|= tkfO{+nfO{ jt{dfg k|=d=b]pjfsf] lgs6td\ JolQmsf ?kdf x]l/G5 lg <

– kSs} xf] . sn]h k9\bf lqrGb| sn]h g]lj;+3 O{sfOsf] cWoIf x'"bfb]lv g} pxf“;+u kl/lrt x'g k'u] . To;kl5 t pxf“ cWoIf x'"bf EofnL sf]–cl8{g]zg sld6Lsf] ;b:o, pxf“s} cWoIftfdf @)#^ kl5 k'gu{l7t sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o eP" . kl5 ljdn]Gb| lglw g]lj;+3sf] cWoIf x'g'x'"bf d pkfWoIf eP . @)#^ ;fndf h]n kbf{ b]pjf;+u} a;]sfn] klg lgs6 x'g k'u]sf] x'" .

k|= b]pjf k'gM k|=d x'g'x'"bf …/fhg}lts ;Nnfxsf/Ú lsg x'g' ePg <

– o; ljifodf d olt g} egf}+ ls— …pxf“sf] cg'dltn] d}n] ;Nnfxsf/ kb u|x0f gug]{ lg0f{o u/]+ .Ú

k|= c? s'g} To:tf] lhDd]jf/L lng] ljrf/n] Tof] kb glng' ePsf] t xf]Og <

– dnfO{ To:tf] ;Nnfxsf/ kbeGbf cfkm}+n] :jtGq e"ldsf lgefpg] kbdf hfg] d]/f] OR5f 5 . t/ To:tf] s'g} kb k|fKt ug{sf nflu hf]8 u/]sf] 5}g .

k|= tkfO{+ of]hgf cfof]udf hfg] rrf{ 5 lg <

– xf], kSs} xf] . of]hgf cfof]u h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ lgsfodf a;]/ sfd ug]{ d]/f] OR5f 5 . t/ kfOg eg]/ lg/fz eg] k6Ss} 5}g .

k|= ;fOG; k9]sf] dfG5]n] kL=Pr=8L=r} Joj:yfkg ljifodf ug'{sf] s] sf/0f lyof] <

– d]/f] k9fO{ ;fg}b]lv /fd|f] ePsfn] ;fOG;df aL=P:;L=6k u/]/ Pd=P:;L HjfOg u/]sf] lyP", t/ To;} ;dodf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf klg ;l/s ePsfn] ;fOG; 5f]8L sdz{kl§ nfu] . To;df klg 6k u/]/ km'na|fO6 5fqj[lQdf cd]l/sf uO{ k'gM Pd=aL=P= k9]+— Toxf“ klg d}n] km:6Snf; km:6 u/]+ . clg Go'of]s{ o'lgel;{6Lsf] 5fqj[lQdf Joj:yfkg lj1fg ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw u/L ToxL sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyP" .

k|= cd]l/sfdf sfd ug{ yfln;s]sf] dfG5] lsg rf“8} lkmg'{ eof] <

– Go'of]s{ ljZjljBfnoaf6 ljBfjfl/lw u/]kl5 ToxL k9fpg yfn]sf] tLg jif{ ePsf] lyof], otf g]kfndf z]/axfb'/ k|=d= ePsf] yfxf kfP/ @)%# ;fpgdf g]kfn cfP" . cfPsf] !&÷!* lbgd} k|=d=b]pjfsf] /fhg}lts ;Nnfxsf/ x'g k'u]+ .

k|= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf s] ug'{eof] <

– To;a]nf d]/f] s'g} e"ldsf oxf“ lyPg– lsgls d @)$$ ;fnd} cd]l/sf uPsf] lyP" . cd]l/sfdf /x]sf avt g]kfndf hgcfGbf]ng x'g] yfxf ePkl5 ljb]zaf6 klg Tof] k|hftflGqs cleofgsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg …PnfoG; km/ 8]df]qm];L Og g]kfnÚ gfds ;+:yf v8f u/L Tof] ;+:yf dfkm{t\ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyof}+ . k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkZrft cd]l/sfe/ /x]sf g]sf;+u k|lta4x?sf] e]nf u/]/ …OG6/g]zgn g]6js{ km/ 8df]qm]l6s g]kfnÚ gfds ;+:yf v8f u¥of}{+ . h;sf] cWoIf d cfkm}+ lyP" .

k|= tkfO{+n] b]z ljb]zdf a;]/ h] hlt lzIff tyf cg'ej xfl;n ug'{eof], To;sf] pkof]u clxn] tkfO{+n] ;DxfNg' ePsf] lhDd]bf/L of] lzIf0f k]zfdf g} lrQ a'emfpg' ePsf] 5 t <

– clxn] d}n] ;Dxfn]sf] of] k]zf eg]sf] kljq k]zf dflgG5 / d}n] klg dfg]sf] 5' . t/ d o;df dfq ;Lldt g/xL sG;n6]G;Lsf] sfd klg ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . d}n] clxn];Dd o'Pg8LkL, ljZj a}+s, P8LaL, :jL; 8]enk skf]{/]zg cflbsf sG;n6]G;L ;DaGwL lgs} j6f sfd u/]+ . o; afx]s …g]kfndf lbuf] ljsf;sf] Ph]08fÚ tof/ ug]{ 6Ldsf] ;+of]hs eP/ klg sfd ub}{5' .

k|= /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g dg nfu]sf] 5}g <

– dnfO{ k7g kf7g If]qk|lt ?lr eP/ g} Go'of]s{ ljZjljBfnodf tLg jif{ sfd u/]sf] x"' . jif{sf] krxQ/ xhf/ 8n/ sdfO{ lyof] . c7f/ xhf/ 8n/ t s/ dfq} lty]{{+ . ;a} s'/f /fd|} lyof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] /fd|} tj/n] lzIff xfl;n ub}{ lyP . Tof] kl/l:yltdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg] lg0f{o ug'{ Tolt ;xh lyPg . t/ z]/axfb'/hL k|=d= x'g' ePsf] ;'Ggf;fy d}n] :jb]z kmls{g] lg0f{o u/]+ . /fhgLltk|ltsf] df]x / em'sfp sxf“ x6\5 / < t/ r'gfjL /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g rflx+ d]/f nflu Jofjxfl/s 5}g . d}n] s'g} klg r'gfj If]qdf a;]/ sfd ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] 5}g .

k|= oxf“ cfkm" of]Uo lhDd]jf/L gkfp"bf cd]l/sfaf6 kms]{/ cfPsf]df k5'tf] dx;'; t ePsf] 5}g <

– kms]{/ cfPsf] ^ jif{ eof]– t/ Tof] cjlwsf] ;f9] rf/ jif{ hlt …k5'tf]Úsf] efjgf jf ;f]rfO{ s'g} klg lbg cfPg . Psfw jif{ otfsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0f x]bf{v]l/ r}+ s]xL lvGgtf dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

k|= ca s] t oxL lzIf0f k]zfdf g} ;+nUg eO/xg] ljrf/ 5 t <

– d g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] sf/0f klg sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt oxL lsl;dsf] /lx/x\of] eg] d h:tf] dfG5]nfO{ /fhgLltdf hfg cK7]/f] t 5"b}5, t/ sf+u|];sf nflu klg ;xh lbg eg] d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf d}n] g]sfaf6 l6s6 g} k|fKt ug{ ;s] klg sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt g} sxf“ k'Unf eGg] k|Zg v8f eO;s]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt ;lk|of] eg] xfd|f] hf“u/, hf]z :jtM cfpg] x'"bf r'gfjsf] af6f]df k'Ug ;ls+b}g g} eGg klg ;lsGg .

k|= g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eljio s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 <

– b]zdf b]vf k/]sf] ljifd kl/l:yltsf ;dodf klg sf+u|];Lx? sf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] eGg] n8fO{df g} nfu]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] h'g /fhgLlts ;f]r 5, Pp6f ;fwf/0f gful/sn] x]bf{ klg s;/L lrQ a'emfpg] < d'n'sdf cfh b]vfk/]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ ;f]rljrf/ cufl8 a9fpg'sf] ;§f s;/L ;Qf xTofpg] eGg]tkm{ g]t[Tj ju{ nflu/x]sf] b]lvG5 . x'g t j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf s'/f klg g]t[Tj ju{af6 cfPsf] ;'lgG5, t/ To;df s[lqdtf w]/} b]lvPsf] 5– h'g s[lqdtfn] g d'n'ssf] enf] x'G5, g g]sfsf] g} . Tofu / OdfGbfl/tf ha;Dd g]tfx?df b]vf kb}{g, ta;Dd o:t} rln/x"nf eGg] cfz+sf eO/xg] 5 .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

aGbsf] a]nf . oftfoft, ahf/, ;8s ;a} z"Go . s;}u/L klg a;x? t rnfpg} k¥of] egL k|x/L k|zf;g lgs} ;lqmo eof] .

Pp6f 5f]6f] ?6df rNg] a;df s]xL k|x/L cfkm}+ a;]/ ofq'x?nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] ;t\k|of; ub}{ lyP . ofq'x?nfO{ af]nfO{ af]nfO{ pgLx?n] a;fpg yfn] . b'O{, rf/ hgf ofq' 8/fO{ 8/fO{ a;df a;] .

Ps} l5gkl5 dlxnfx?sf] Ps x'n Toxf“ cfof] . ;a} xtf/–xtf/ a;df r9] . t/ a;df t klxn]b]lv s]xL ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ a;]sf] b]v]/ dlxnfx? gfsd'v v'DRofp"b} a;af6 tn em/] .

dlxnfx? vf;v'; ub}{ lyP 5\of=== . k|x/Lx? a;]sf] a;df xfdL cfO{dfO{x? s;/L hfg] <†††

s]xL a]/kl5 a; l/Q} uof] .

dgsf] uf“7f]

slt cljZjf; ug]]{ <

sflnsf dxt

x'g t /fhgLltdf afa'n] 5f]/fnfO{ / 5f]/fn] afa'nfO{ ;d]t ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . ljZjsf Oltxf; kN6fpg] xf] eg] o:tf 36gfn] Oltxf;sf kfgfx? /Qm/+lht ePsf] k|z:t dfqfdf e]6\g ;lsG5 . To;}n] ca of] dfGotf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk Go"gtd\ ljZjf; x/]s If]qdf cfjZos 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dflyNnf] dfGotfn] k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 . oxf“ s;}n] s;}dfly Ps/lQ klg ljZjf; u/]sf] b]lv+b}g / s;}n] ljZjf; u/]sf] 5 eg] klg Tof] :jfy{af6 aflx/ /x]/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] /fhgLltdf ul/g] ljZjf; klg nfl~5t 5 . t/ xfdLsxf“ b]lvPsf] h:tf] r/d cljZjf; slQ klg :j:Yos/ 5}g . o;n] c:j:ytf a9fjf x'g] dfq xf]Og, oxL cljZjf;sf] sf/0fn] ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] klg hGd eO/x]sf] 5 . af/Daf/ eO/xg] cljZjf;n] ;d:of kN6fpg] xf]Og emg\ ;+s6 kfg]{ sfd u5{ . To;}n] ;fgfltgf s'/fdf klg lgx'" vf]h]/ ljgfl;lQdf cQf] yfKg'eGbf klg ;xof]u ;'emfjsf] cfjZostf g7fGg] / lbg]n] klg :jfy{af6 clek|]l/t eP/ jf ;'emfj glbO{ vf]+r] dfq ylk/xG5g\ . of] l:ylt slxn];Dd sfod /fVg] < ;QfkIfn] h] sfd u/] klg e|i6frf/sf] uGw b]Vg] k|ltkIfLx?sf] gh/ slt bf]ifL < s] slxNo} klg ;QfkIfn] /fd|f] sfdsf] nflu sbd rfn]sf] gxf]nf / < ljZjf;n] ;dfwfg Nofp"5 eg] cljZjf;n] jfbljjfb / emu8f . To;}n] xfdLn] s] vf]h]sf] xf}+ < s] /f]Hg] xf] < xfd|f g]tfx?n] o;tkm{ klg Wofg lbg] ls <

– 8'8e~Hofª, l;Gw'nL

;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg kfgLsf] kmf]sf] gagf];\

;~hLjs'df/ vqL

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f clxn] ;Dk"0f{ /fi6« cf“;' / /utsf] kf]v/Ldf 8'a]sf] 5 . slxNo} g;'s]sf], gb]v]sf] / gef]u]sf] skm\o'{sf] kL8f cfh ufp"ufp"n] ef]Ug afWo x'g' k/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfn k5fl8 ;d:of lsgf/f nfU5 egL ul/Psf] cfzf qmdzM w/fzfoL aGb}5 . ;'/IffsdL{ dg]{ >[+vnf cgj/t rNb}5 . cfkm\gf] 8\o'6L ;s]/ kl/jf/sf ;fydf kmls{Psf] k|x/L /fhwfgLd} uf]nLåf/f dfl/OG5g\ . sf7df8f}+df cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg df]6/af6 lx+8]sf] cfkmGt ;DalGwt 7fp"df k'Ug] xf] of xf]Og eGg] qf;n] cfqmfGt kfl//xG5 . 36gfsf] kl/b[Zo x]bf{ /fHo ;+oGq ls+st{Joljd"9 ePem} nfU5 .

afx| jif{ k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf] Tof] pNnf;do jftfj/0f cfh of] l:yltdf cjt/0f unf{ egL ;DejtM s;}n] lrtfPsf lyPgg\ xf]nf . ;f“Rr} hgtfsf] l:ylt clxn] lgNg' g cf]sNg'sf] cj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] k+lQmaf6 plDsP dfcf]jfbLsf] 3fgdf kl/g], dfcf]jfbLaf6 5'6\sf/f kfP ;]gfn] g5f]8\g] h:tf] jftfj/0f ufp"df 5 . ;'/Iff eg]sf] cg'e"lt xf], aGb's–jf?b x}g . xTof / lx+;fnfO{ cfkm\gf] n8fO{+sf] xltof/ agfpg] cft+ssf/LnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ Pp6f dfq} af6f] eg]sf] /rgfTds sfdsf] cf/De xf] . ;+;f/df cfh;Dd k|hftGqsf] ljsNk e]l6Psf] 5}g . t;y{ ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqsf lxdfotL elgg] kf6L{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ cfTd;dLIff ug'{k5{ . ;'/Iff lgsfodf hflu/ vfPsf] kl/0ffd ef]ln cfkm\gf] zfvf, ;Gtfg / :jod\sf] JolQmut hLjg ;lsg' x'Gg . cflv/ ;a}n] oxL df6f]s} kl/lwdf af“Rg] g xf] .

clxn] /fhwfgLdf ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ dha't agfpg] gfddf 8]/fjfnfsf] nut /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;n] g} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; Nofp"5 eGg] s'/fdf z+sf 5 . o;sf nflu t hgk|ltlglw, ;'/Iff lgsfo / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L k|To]s 3/df a:g]x?sf] vfgtnf;L lng'k5{ . tL kl/jf/sf] kfl/jfl/s l:ylt, cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t, ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ eP ltgLx?sf] /]s8{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq ;d:ofn] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klxNofpg ;Dej 5 . gq ;dfwfgsf x/]s pkfo kfgLsf] kmf]sf] ePdf cfZro{ gdfGbf km/s kb}{g .

– ofªkfª–#, ef]hk'/

oyfzL3| e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ul/of];\

/df ;+ud

g]kfn ljZjs} sd ljsl;t e"–kl/j]li7t d'n's xf] . k|hftGqsf] axfnL ePsf] !@ jif{;Dd cfOk'Ubf b]zn] 7"n} ptf/–r9fjsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of]{ . k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fn] ljsf;sf] 9f]sf v'n] klg ck]lIft ;'wf/ eg] x'g ;s]g . o;sf kl5 y'k|} sf/0f 5g\ . l56f]–l56f] ;Qf kl/jt{g uDeL/ t/ xf“:of:kb v]n v]lnof] h;sf sf/0f d'n'sdf hNbfaNbf ;d:of b]vf k/] . Psftkm{ b]zdf ofjt ;d:of h/f uf8]/ a;]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ cfw'lgs / ultzLn ;dfhdf lbgx"' o:tf ljs[lt a[l4 x'"b}5 . ;d:o}–;d:ofn] 3]l/Psf] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] lglDt b]z, sfn Pjd\ kl/l:ylt cg'?k rNg'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . cg]stfdf Pstf g]kfnLsf] ljz]iftf s'g} klg ;+s6 cfOk/]df To; lglDt Psdt x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] k|ydt ;[hgf g]t[Tjn] ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . bnut :jfy{ / ;QflnK;feGbf dfly p7]/ b]z ljsf;df 6]jf lbg'k5{ . t/ la8Dagf ;fgf] ;fgf] lgx'"df ;+;b\ cj?4 x'g] 36gfn] j]d]n / ljs[lt a9fpg] lglZrt 5 . /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf cGt/åGå / z+sf / gsf/fTds 36gf /fVg' oxf“sf] rng g} b]lvPsf] 5 . ufp"sf] ljsf; ljgf b]z ljsf; cS;/ c;Dej x'g] x'"bf b'u{d, ljs6 / lk5l8Psf] IF]q ljz]ifsf] cWoog / klxrfg u/L k|fyldstf cg'?k ljsf; ub}{ nlug'k5{ . To:t} oxf“ ljsf;sf afws tTjnfO{ pNn]v ubf{ d"ntM e|i6frf/nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf oL tTjx?n] ljsf;nfO{ w]/} klxn]b]lv r'gf}tL lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ ;/sf/ zflGt sfod ug]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf] 5 . zflGt / ljsf; ckl/xfo{ Tof] tTj xf] h;sf] cefjdf b]z pef] nfUg s7Lg k5{ . ljsf;sf wld/f?kL e|i6frf/n] /fh ub}{ cFPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljsf; x'g g;sL b]z cfh sxflnnfUbf] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 .

– lj/f6gu/

of] s:tf] lj8Dagf

lxdf+z' zdf{

km]l/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] s'/fn] k"/f b]znfO{ xNnfPsf] 5 . s;sf] kIfdf a9L ;f+;bx? 5g\ eg]/ df;' tf}n] em}+ tf}lng yflnPsf] 5 . km]l/ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] kIfdf gePsf jf cfpg grfxg]nfO{ ljleGg s'/fdf :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]/ sf/jfxLsf] gf}nf gf}nf r/0fa4 wDsLx? lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 . o;n] emg\ sf+u|];df …u'|lkhdÚ a9fPsf] 5 .

ut ;ftf 8+sf lk6] klg ca pQm xNnf qmdzM dTy/ x'"b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / sf+u|]; kf6L{aLr cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf] cefjdf 3'sL{hGo efiffdf wDsL lbPsf] ;xh cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . Psflt/ ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ tyf lkmN8df vl6Psf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] dgf]an a9fpg /fhgLlts kf6L{n] sfd ug'{ kg]{ log} g]tfx? eG5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] xNnf klg logLx?n] km}nfp"5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 d/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfb]lv k|x/L, ;]gfnfO{ nf; p7fpg k};f 5}g, dGqL dxf]box?nfO{ eGb} zo/ ub}{df km';{b 5}g . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ slxn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;fdgf ub}{df km';{b 5}g . slxn] uf]i7L, ;Dd]ngdf uO{ efif0f ub}{df km';{b 5}g . oxL xf] k|zf;g < oxL xf] hgpQ/bfoLkg <

k|zf;gdf b]lvPsf] o:t} j]jfl/z]kgn] hgtf cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ . ;/sf/ cl:y/ ePsf] xf] . ax'dt kfP/ klg kf“r jif{;Dd ;/sf/ grn]sf] afx| jif{ eO;Sof] . lqz+s' ;+;b\af6 Jofks dfqfdf ljs[lt lelqP eg]/ hgtfn] k|bfg u/]sf] :ki6 dtbfg sf+u|];n] j]jf:tf u¥of] . k6s–k6s hgtfaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] ax'dtsf] p;n] cem;Dd ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]g . ca t sf+u|];leqsf] ;+:yfkgkIf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg';f/ sfd ug]{ dfG5] ;/sf/df ePdfq ;dy{g ug]{ cGoyf ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] lbgb]lv g} x:tfIf/ cleofg ;+sng ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg /xg] kl/kf6L al;;Sof] . ;/sf/ u7g;+u} p;sf] cj;fgsf] lbg uGtL ug{ yflnPkl5 To;af6 s:tf] sfdsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 < olb Pp6f aRrf hGdg] ljlQs} p;sf] afa'cfdfn] aRrf l5§} dg]{ ;+s]t kfP eg] Toltv]/ afa'cfdfsf] s] xljut xf]nf < oxf“ t aRrf ghGdfO{ p;sf] eljiosf] /]vf+sg ug{ yflnG5 . of] eGbf lj8Dagf c? s] xf]nf < – sf7df8f}+ .

kl/qmdf

of] s:tf] qmflGt xf] <

l;4fGt/fd hf]zL

of] s:tf] qmflGt xf] <
g jfnvn] ?rfpg]
g a'4n] ?rfpg]
;To eGg] xf] eg]
of] t kfunx?sf] e|flGt xf]

qmflGt eg]sf dfkL6 xf]
l;h{gfsf] dfu{ xf]Og
o:tf] qmflGt eg]sf] n'6df/ xf]
hgefjgf ;d]6\g] ;fwg xf]Og

zflGt Ps bl/nf] l9Ssf xf]
qmflGt < r'lxg] ufu|f] xf]
zflGt < el/nf] cf:yf xf], dfu{ xf]
qmflGt < cdfgjLo 8/nfUbf] qf;lb xf] .

ltd|f] dg dl:tisdf xTof g}
qmflGtsf] d"n cfwf/ xf]nf
ofq' jfxgdf cfuf] nufP/ pHofnf] vf]Hg'
qmflGtsf] nIo xf]nf
t/ xf]Og ldq †
lgTo hLjgsf] psfnL cf]/fnL xf]
Psrf]6L ltdL dl:tis dGyg u/ .

zflGtdf ddtf 5 dfof 5
zflGtdf dfw'o{ 5 dL7f] cfef; 5
qmflGtdf < cfqmf]z 5, 3[0ff 5
qmflGtdf < bnbn 5, qf; 5

lxhf]sf] ltd|f] qmflGtdf
ltd|f] cfkmGtsf] d[To' lyof]
ltd|f] jGw' afGwjsf]
/utsf] cfxfn lyof]

ltd|f] cdfgjLo qmflGtn]
k/fho ef]Ug' kg]{5 .
ljhosf] z+vgfbaf6 6fl9g' kg]{5 .
nfvf}+ sfhf]n vft'gsf] nf;af6 u'h|g' kg]{5 .

cGTodf ltdL lgtfGt PSnf]
phf8 d?e"ldaf6 lx+8] h:t}
nf;} nf;sf] wlt{df
8'a'NsL df/L lx8+\g' kg]{5 .

To;}n] ldq † qmflGt g} ug'{k5{ eg]
of] b]znfO{ ;u/dfyf em}+
pRr agfpg] t/v/df h'6
JolQmjfbL aGg'eGbf b]zsf] cfly{s qmflGtdf h'6
t]/f] / d]/f] qmflGtdf xf]Og
cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] hdsf]{df h'6

ldq † qmflGt ky TofuL
zflGt dfu{ ckgfp
zflGt bl/nf] el/nf] l9Ssf xf]
zflGt bl/nf] ljZjf;sf] cf:yf xf] .

k|ltWjlg

;+ljwfg ;ef k|ltudgsf/L x'g]5

b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg] qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef Pp6f k|d'v d'2f ag]sf] 5 . em§ ;'Gbf of] efu lgs} qmflGtsf/L b]lvG5 . t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fP/ To; cfwf/df ;+ljwfg agfpg] xf] eg] hgtfnfO{ of] ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/ klg vf]l;g ;S5 . t/ ljdz{df s]xL ;do otf k|sflzt ljleGg cGt/jftf{ / n]vx?df of] k|;Ë p7]sf] kfOG5 . xfn} dfq k|f=s[i0f vgfn, k|f=s[i0f xf5]y', 8f=nf]s/fh a/fn, gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L= cflbsf] jftf{df cfwfl/t ljrf/x? k9\bf cfb/0fLo k|fWofks u'?x?eGbf s];L / cfrfo{sf] ljrf/ 7Ls nfUof] . vgfn / xf5+]y'n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu p7fpg' ePsf] ts{ xfdLnfO{ lrQ a'em]g . pxf“x? h:tf] kf6L{ / g]tfx?nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug'{ kg]{ a'l4hLjLx?n] lsg cGof}n l;h{gf ug'{ePsf] xf] eg]/ 5Ss k/]sf 5f}+ . clxn]sf] jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg ;ef k|ultzLn xf]Og k|ltufdLl;4 x'g]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 . To;}n] pxf“x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lrGtgaf/] k'glj{rf/ ug{ xfd|f] cg'/f]w 5 .

– uh]Gb| k|wfg / ;fyLx?, lrtjg

tL; jif{sf] ;+3if{ cf]em]ndf gk/f];\

…ljdz{Ú ;w}+ g} ax'bnLo k|hftGq / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng tyf tL; jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ ePsf] ;+3if{sf] kIfw/ /lxcfPsf] 5 . cfhsfn k|foM of] k|hftGqsf] nflu dflg;x? @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]gnnfO{ dfq >]o lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;f] ug'{ #) jif{;Dd cgj/t ;+3if{ u/]sf k|hftGqjfbL / zxLbx?k|lt ckdfg eof] . of] k|hftGq @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw xf] eg] @)!& ;fnb]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd dfl/Psf b'uf{gGb emf, ;/f]h sf]O/fnf, dx]z sf]O/fnf, /fdnId0f, s]zj sf]O/fnf, /fd]Zj/ k|d]Zj/, ldlyn]Zj/, /Tgaxfb'/ jfGtjf, g]q l3ld/] h:tfsf] alnbfgsf] kl/0ffd s] ef] t < s] pgLx?sf] cfx'ltsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g, To;}n] …ljdz{Ún] rflx+ tL; jif{sf] ;+3if{ / To;sf kl/0ffdx?nfO{ ;w}+ ;DemfO/xf];\ . tL; jif{ ;+3if{ gePsf] eP s] @)$^ ;fndf hgcfGbf]ng ;Dej lyof] < t/ cfh tL ;+3if{nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ sfd vf;u/L jfdkGyL / k~rx?af6 eO/x]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . c~hfgjz o:tf] ePsf] xf] eg] eljiodf o:tf] gxf];\ .

– /fdxl/ j/fn, hgsk'/wfd

cflv/ lj1fkg g} lsg <

l;Gw'nL lhNnf sdnfdfO{ g=kf=j8f g+= & l:yt 7'ln6f/ eGg] 7fp"df æ:jL; ;]jf u'7LÆ gfds Pp6f u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] k|fylds ljBfno ;+rfngsf] nflu ejgsf] lgdf{0f u¥of] . z}lIfs ;q @)%&÷)%* b]lv g} k|fylds sIff ;+rfng ug]{ lgx'df ;f] ;+:yfsf zLif{ JolQmx? uf}tddfg >]i7, k+sh k|wfg / /fd >]i7sf] 6f]nLn] @)%* c;f/ @% sf] Ps /fli6«o b}lgsdf lk|lG;knb]lv lzIfs;Ddsf nflu lj1fkg k|sflzt klg ul/of] . h;df lk|lG;knsf nflu aL=P= kf; Tof] klg Ph's]zgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] nufot df:6/ l8u|L eP /fd|f] egL n]lvof] . To:t} lzIfsx?df Go"gtd\ aL=P= kf; Tof] klg Ph's]zgdf eP /fd|f] egL n]lvof] . k9]n]]v]sf, of]Uotf / cg'ej k'u]sfx?n] b/vf:t klg k7fP . t/ ljBfno vf]Ng] ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf JolQmx?n] tL b/vf:t /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf km\of“s]/ cfkm}n] rflxof] eg]sf] of]Uotf ;d]t gk'u]sf / b/vf:t cfx\jfg ubf{ b/vf:t ;d]t gxfn]sf cfkm\g} jl/kl/ kmGsf] dfg]{x?nfO{ 7"nf] /sd tna kfSg] u/L xfn lgo'lQm ;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . lgo'lQm kfpg]x? xfdLnfO{ hj/h:tL lgo'QmL lbof] slt 7fp Eofpg] xf] egL gf6sLo efiff af]Nb5g\ eg] b/vf:t lbg]x? cflv/ cfkm\g} dfG5] /fVg' lyof] t lj1fkg g} lsg < ejg lgdf{0faf6 h:t} lj1fkgaf6 klg ;]jf u'7LnfO{ d]jf ldN5 ls egL k|Zg t]:of{p"5g\ .

– dx]Gb|k|;fb 9sfn
l;Gw'nL

clen]v

hgcfGbf]ngM Ps ;ftfsf tLg zfxL 3f]if0ff

r}t @$, @)$^

Kof/f b]zaf;Lx?

k|hftGqsf] cfbz{nfO{ g} zf;g Joj:yfsf] d"n cfwf/ dfGg] xfd|f] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . oxL s'/fnfO{ x[bo+ud u/L xfdLaf6 lj=;+= @)#& ;fndf xfd|f] /fhg}lts Joj:yfdf s] s:tf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf b]zaf;Ln] /fv]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f a'em\g hgdt ;+u|xsf] Joj:yf ul/aS;]sf lyof}+ . nf]s;Ddltsf] oxL k/Dk/fnfO{ a'emL b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff / cdgr}g sfod /fVg'kg]{df ;f] s'/f jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug{ g;sL hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . b]zdf pTkGg ePsf] o; ljz]if kl/l:yltsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *! sf] pkwf/f ! cg';f/ cfh oxL 3f]if0ffåf/f dfggLo >L nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ug{ c/fOaS;]sf 5f}+ . o; dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljleGg /fhg}lts ljrf/wf/f /fVg] JolQmx?;+u jftf{ klg ug]{5 . /fli6«o k~rfotsf] clwj]zg klg af]nfOg] 5 .

s'g} klg /fhgLlts Joj:yf :jod\df ;fWo geO{ hgtfsf] xs, lxt / pGgltsf nflu :yflkt ;fwg dfq x'g] ePsf] / hgOR5fnfO{ g} xfdf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/ dfGg] k/Dk/f ePsfn] g]kfnLsf] rfxgf cg';f/ s] s:tf] /fhgLlts ;'wf/x? x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] ;'emfj xfd|f xh'/df k]z ug{sf nflu xfdLaf6 l5§} Ps ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]u u7g ul/aS;g] ePsf 5f}+ .

ljut s]xL ;do otf b]zsf ljleGg efudf 36]sf 36gfaf6 x'g uPsf] wghgsf] Ifltaf/] 5fglag u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ Ps hf“r cfof]usf] klg u7g ul/g]5 .

cGTodf ljut jif{b]lv g]kfnn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] cfly{s sl7gfOsf] cfnf] 3fp lgsf] gePsf] a]nf g]kfnL dfq Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ a'emL b]zdf zflGt / cg'zf;g sfod ug{ ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5g\ eGg] ljZjf; xfdLn] /flvaS;]sf 5f}+ .

>L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ .

ho g]kfn

r}t @^, @)$^

Kof/f b]zaf;Lx?

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 nf]s;Ddltdf cfwfl/t /fhg}lts k/Dk/f / k|hftGqsf] cfbz{nfO{ Joj:yfsf] d"n cfwf/ dfgL ;do–;dodf /fhg}lts ;'wf/ ul/aS;b} cfPsf] s'/f ;a}df ljlbt} 5 .

cfhsf] cGt/f{li6«o jftfj/0f / g]kfnLx?sf] PstfnfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L g]kfnLx?s} jt{dfg rfxgf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( df /x]sf] …bnljxLgÚ zAb x6fO{ tbg';f/ ;dfhdf ljleGg ljrf/wf/f k|ltljlDat x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]un] ;'emfj lbO{ df};"kmsf xh'/df k|ltj]bg hfx]/ ug]{5 .

->L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] k|d'v ;+jfb ;lrjfno /fhbaf/af6 @)$^ r}q @^ ut] k|sflzt lj1lKt_

@)$& j}zfv # ut]

Kof/f b]zaf;Lx?,

s]xL ;do otf b]zsf s]xL efudf 36]sf 36gfx?nfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ hgtfsf] rfxgf / k|hftGqsf] cfbz{nfO{ dgg u/L /fhg}lts ;'wf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . hgtfn] klg g]kfnL dfq Ps eO{ /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] s;/L ljsf; ug]{ eGg] s'/f /fd|/L dgg ug]{ g} 5g\ . cfkm"n] clwsf/sf] pkef]u ubf{ csf{sf] :jtGqtfdf afwf kfg'{ x'"b}g . x/]s gful/sn] k|hftGqsf] pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f x'g'k5{ / s;}nfO{ s'g} s'/f ug{ afWo u/fpg' JolQmut :jtGqtf ljk/Lt x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em\g' k5{ .

g]kfndf /fhg}lts bnx?dflysf] k|ltaGw v'nfPkl5 gof“ jftfj/0fsf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] b]zsf] ;jf]{k/L lxtnfO{ ljrf/ u/L cf–cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ljrf/sf] cfwf/df ;+ul7t eO{ sfd ug]{5g\ eGg] xfdLn] cfzf /flvaS;]sf 5f}+ .

k|wfgdGqL >L nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] /fli6«o k~rfot lj36g ug{ l;kmfl/z k]z u/L /fhLgfdf ;d]t r9fPsf] / b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:yltsf ljifodf /fli6«o k~rfotsf] lgb]{zs ;ldlt / /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldlt;+u k/fdz{ ul/aS;L xfn b]zdf ljz]if kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] dx;'; ePsfn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *! pkwf/f -@_ nfu" u/L ;f]xL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @%, @^, @&, @* / @(, wf/f !! sf] pkwf/f @ -s_, $! -v_ tyf wf/f ^& sf] ;d]t oxL 3f]if0ffåf/f lgnDag u/L /fli6«o k~rfot, k~rfot gLlt tyf hf“ra'em ;ldlt / juL{o ;+u7gx?;d]t lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

>L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ .

ho g]kfn

/+ut/+u

ljTof] uLt ;+uLtsf] ;:tf] jif{ – @)%* †

ljt]sf] jif{el/ ;a}eGbf rrf{df /x]sf] uLt lyof]– jf/L hd'gf kf/L hd'gf, hd'gfsf] km]b}df dgsfdgf . oxL uLtsf] nfIfl0fs cleJo~hgfnfO{ l;+uf] ;+uLt;+u ;fk]If agfpg] xf] eg]– @)%* ;fn ;[hgfTds ?kdf …hd'gfÚdf dfq} cNemL /x\of] km]bdf /x]sf] …dgsfdgfÚdf k'Ug ;s]g . kl5Nnf] lbgx?df ;'ud lsl;dsf] ;+uLtn] g]kfnL ahf/nfO{ sAhf ul//x]sf] a]nf ;+uLt Joj;fodf klg b]zsf] cfly{s / /fhg}lts 8fdf8f]nsf] w]/yf]/ c;/ b]vfk¥of] g} . pTkfbgsf b[li6sf]0fn] dfq} eGg] xf] eg] @)%& ;fndf dfq} em08} @)) j6f Sof;]6 pTkfbg u/]sf] Do'lhs g]kfnn] ljt]sf] jif{ hDdf %) k|ltzt sd pTkfbg ahf/df Nofof] . hDdf () k|sf/sf /rgfx? ;f] ;+:yfn] ahf/df NofPsf] lyof]– @)%* ;fndf . Do'lhs g]kfnn] ljt]sf] ;fndf cfw'lgstkm{ @^, nf]sbf]xf]/Ltkm{– #&, kkuLttk{m &, rnlrqtkm{ # j6f / Kof/f]8L nufot cGotkm{ u/L tLgj6f Sof;]6x? pTkfbg u/]/ hDdf () j6f Sof;]6 ahf/df NofPsf] lyof] . To:t} Sof;]6 pTkfbgdf csf]{ 7"nf] sDkgL dflgg] d'gnfO6;\ /]s8{n] uPsf] aif{ ^) j6f uLlt PNjdx? ahf/df Nofof] .

uLtsf] rrf{sf lx;fjn] of] ljt]sf] jif{df cfw'lgs uLttkm{ /fds[i0f 9sfnsf] r/Ln] t 5f8]/ uOxfnL zLif{ssf] uLt ;~rf/ dfWodx?df ;a}eGbf a9L nf]slk|o b]lvof] . To:t} ;Tosnf /fO{sf] cfO8L ;fb}{n], zDe' /fO{sf] of] dg eG5 / od j/fnsf] cfz}sf] e'd/Ln] klg sd rrf{ kfPgg\ ljt]sf] jif{df . /fds[i0f 9sfn / od a/fnsf ;dsIfL /fh]z kfonsf] nflu eg] of] jif{ ck]Iffs[t /xg ;s]g . a? g'tg ufos hubLz ;dfnsf] sf“8f xf] dfof, pT;j l;hfkltsf] ;f]lwg eg] pgn] ;'lSdt u'?ªsf] g/f]P cfdf ;kgf >Lsf] hfg] d}nf] lj=s]=lu/Lsf] /fte/L kfgL / ;'Gb/ yfkfsf] lbndfof lbndfof zLif{ssf uLtx? rrf{sf bz pTs[i6df b]vf k/] . ;flRrs} cfw'lgs ufogdf of] aif{ gof“ ufosx?, ;+uLtsf/x? klg b]lvP . t/ ;flRrs} cfw'lgs ufog snfnfO{ gof“ df]8df pEofpg] hdsf{x? eg] k6Ss} b]lvPgg\ . k/Dk/fut z}nL, pg} dfof lk|tLsf xNsf cleJolQmx? tyf ;:tf ljDjx?sf] af/Daf/tfn] uLt ;+uLtdf a}slNks /+u / 9+u slx+ st} b]lvPg . ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf / ;+uLtsf] dxfsfJo l;Dkmf]gL ;[hgfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] eg] of] jif{ klg xfd|f] ;+uLt s]jn l3l;|g l3l;|of], bf}8g ;s]g . kkuLtdf klg nf]s/+unfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ cfw'lgs afhfx?sf] Jo'TkGg w'g;+u ;Demf}tf u/fOPsf cf], /]zd, g]kYo_ ;f]lN6gL gfgL -k|sfz cf]emf_, Tof] /ftsf] -k|df]b pkfWofo_ uf]/]6f] clg -;'gLt jb]{jf_ P bfO, h'g]nL /ftsf] -lbk]zlszf]/ e§/fO{_ zLif{ssf uLtx? rrf{df /x] . kkuLtdf b]lvPsf] z}nL, efj / /rgfwld{tfsf] k|efj klg vf;} kl/jt{g ePg . of] jif{df nf]suLtdf klg sf]7] ;[hgfx?sf] xfjL /x\of] . cfw'lgs zAbfjnL ld;fP/ nf]s k/Dk/feGbf a9L s[lqdtfsf] uGw cfpg] clwsf+z nf]suLtx?n] ubf{ ljt]sf] jif{df vf;} pNn]vgLo nf]suLt ;'Gg kfOPg . cd]l/sf a;]/ g]kfnnfO{ …dfOtÚ u/fPsf k|]d/fhf dxtn] lxp"r'nLdf lx"p ufP, sNkgf u'?ªn] a'6jn 3'Dg hfg] cfu|x /flvg / sf]dn jnLn] dndnls/L h'gls/L u'gu'g u'gfOg\ . ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] :yfg lbPsf nf]suLtx? log} lyP t/ ;f“lRrs} nf]suLt eg] lyPgg\ oL uLtx? klg .

ca gof“ jif{n] ;f+uLlts ?kdf klg cfkm\gf] ofqf ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] jif{df g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtdf …l;Dkmf]gLÚ cyf{t\ uLt ;+uLtsf dxfsfJox? hGdfpg ;lsof] eg] jNn Tof] lbg ;+uLtsf] ;dLIff n]Vg dg /dfpg] 5 .

– gf/fo0f cd[t

cy{rqm

a}+s 3f]6fnf M lx;fj ug'{:t

k};fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn dflgg] ;+:yf a}+sx? leqleq} slt 8/nfUbf sfd ubf{/x]5g\ eGg] Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;fj{hlgs x'"b} uPsf 36gfx?n] b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfnfO{ t'?Gt} g/f]Sg] xf] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] a}+sdf jrt ug{ ;d]t 5f]8\g' kg]{ / cfkm"n] gub ?k}of“ z]o/sf ?kdf nufgL u/]/ v8f ePsf] ;+:yf cfkm\g} cf“vf cufl8 s]xL d'7\7Le/sf ;~rfnsx?n] pgsf :jfy{sf nflu w/fzfoL kf/]sf b[Zo x]g{ afWo x'g'kg]{ l:ylt nueu cfOg} ;s]sf] dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 . a}+s cfkm}+ v8f ePsf ;+:yf xf]Ogg\ . ;j{;fwf/0faf6 ;o, xhf/sf b/n] s/f]8f} p7fP/ ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf ;+:yf x'g\ . t/ To;sf hf] ;~rfns eP ltgn] cfkm" / cfkmGtsf gfddf Ps b'O{ xf]Og krf; s/f]8 / c/a;Dd C0fsf gfddf k|fKt u/], u/fP/ Tof] ;+:yfnfO{ h;/L w/fzfoL agfp"b}5g\ ;DejtM of] eGbf 7"nf] cfly{s ck/fw s] xf]nf < clxn] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . Tof] ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf v8f ePsf x'g\ ls ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf /sdaf6 rn]sf x'g\ ;a}sf] :j?k Pp6} b]lvof] . cToGt 7"nf] /sd tna / Tolts} 7"nf] /flzsf] eQf lnP/ Ps ;~rfnsn] tL a}+saf6 kf“r nfv;Dd dfl;s vr{ u/fpg] u/]sf ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf a]nf tL ;~rfnsn] leqleq} a}+snfO{ 8'jfpg u/]sf s's[Tox? dfly /fHon] x:tIf]k gug]{ xf] eg] l:ylt s] xf]nf cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf a}+sdfq xf]Og ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] z]o/af6 rn]sf lghL If]qsf a}+sx?df ;d]t e|i6frf/ / sldzgsf] hfnf] km}lnPsf] 5 . !* xhf/sf] hUuf w/f}6L /fv]/ ^)–&) nfv C0f k|jfx u/]sf 36gfx? cfkm}+n] klg Tof] eofjxtfsf] lrq b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNnsf] Jofkfl/s ;d"xnfO{ !* xhf/sf] # /f]kgL hUuf w/f}6L /fvL Tolt 7"nf] /sd lbPsf] xf] . Tof] Pp6f lg0f{odf dfq} a}7snfO{ ^) nfv @% xhf/ gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 . a}+s ckm l;nf]gsf ;~rfnsx?n] cfkmGtsf gfddf %) s/f]8 ?k}of“ gfd dfqsf] lwtf]df C0f lbPsf] s'/f klg xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] a}+sx?sf To:tf s/t'tsf gd"gf x]/f}+ .

g]kfn a}+ssf] C0f k|jfx s]xL gd"gfM

Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf ! va{ ^) s/f]8 %) nfv $% xhf/ ?k}of“ shf{ nufgL ul/of] . Tof] shf{sf] Dofb ;dfKt x'"bf hDdf * s/f]8 dfq c;'nL eof] . af“sL ! ca{ %@ s/f]8 $ nfv C0f nufgL jfn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h:t} eof] . Tof] ;f“jfsf] Aofh dfq *$ s/f]8 ( nfv k'u]sf] 5 .

r # nfv $ xhf/ ?k}of“df vl/b u/]sf] hUuf tLg lbgkl5 w/f}6L /fvL a}+saf6 (! nfv ?k}of“ C0f lgsflnof] .

r 8]9 nfv ?k}of“df vl/b u/]sf] hUuf w/f}6L /fv]/ @ dlxgf kl5 %^ nfv ?k}of“ lgsflnof] .

r !* xhf/df lsg]sf] hUuf w/f}6L /fv]/ ^) nfv ## xhf/ C0f :jLs[t ul/of] .

r * nfv *) xhf/df lsg]sf] hUuf lwtf] /fv]/ @ s/f]8 ## nfv C0f k|jfx ul/of] . ;dod} shf{ c;'nL gePkl5 pQm hUuf lnnfdLsf nflu ;"rgf ul/of] . Tof] hUufsf] lnnfdLdf # nfveGbf a9L af]Ng] sf]xL lglSnPg .

r ( xhf/sf] hUuf w/f}6L /fv]/ @( nfv, @& xhf/sf] hUufdf () nfv / @ nfv &% xhf/sf] hUufdf ! s/f]8 (@ nfv ?k}of“ C0f lbOof] . Pshgf Jofkf/Ln] () lbgleq c~rn ;DklQ lwtf] /fVg] zt{df @)%% ;fndf (( nfv ?k}of“sf] k|tLtkq vf]Ng] JolQmn] cem} lwtf] /fv]sf 5g\ . tL JolQmaf6 g t lwtf] /fVg slxNo} a}+sn] kxn u¥of] g t pgL dfly sf/jfxL g} eof] .

cfkm}+ sNkgf u/f}+ oL C0f k|jfx ubf{ sltsf] n]gb]g eof] xf]nf < s'g} klg :jfy{ gePsf] JolQm olt 7"nf] clgoldttf ug{ ;S5 < oL t s]xL pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . o:tf y'k|} 36gf ePsf 5g\ . a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?n] sltko 7fp"df vf]nfn] aufPsf] hUuf w/f}6L /fv]/ k};f k|jfx u/]sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] gSsnL nfnk'hf{af6 ;d]t C0f k|jfx u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . oL 36gfsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ Pp6f sd{rf/Lsf] dfq abdfzL b]lvb}g . a}+ssf] lg0ff{os txdf /x]sf pRr kbflwsf/Lx? ;d]t tL sf08x?df k|ToIf ;l/s ePsf] k'i6L x'G5 .

olt 7"nf / u+eL/ k|s[ltsf clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf sf08 x'"bf klg g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg kIfaf6 bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxL ug{ s'g} sbd grflnPsf]af6 of] ljifo cem} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 .

ljb]zLn] xft lemSg yfn]

a}+ssf ;~rfns / sd{rf/Lx?sf] 3':ofxf k|j[lQsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfPkl5 ljb]zLn] ;d]t a}+s Joj:yfkg s/f/af6 xft lemSg yfn]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL ax'/fli6«o sDkgL l8nf]O6 6';{ tdfT;'n] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/ lng] jf glng] eGg] s'/f cem lglZrt k|foM ePsf] 5}g . ljut & jif{b]lv a}+ssf] n]vf k/LIf0f gePsf] / v/fa shf{sf] dfq clws /x]sf] yfxf kfP/ v8f u/]sf] tuf/f] s]xL v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 . p;n] oxL a}zfv dlxgfsf] t];|f] ;ftfb]lv Joj:yfkg s/f/df lng] hfgsf/L k7fPsf] 5 t/ To;sf nflu s]xL s8f zt{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . p;n] a}+snfO{ gfkmfd"ns ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ jf k"0f{ k|lt:kwL{ a}+lsª cjwf/0ff cg'?k ;+rfng ug]{ eGg] gLlt :ki6 ug{ /fi6« a}+snfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{leq efvf gf3]sf] C0f c;'nL ug]{ / cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg's"nsf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug]{ ;Demf}tf /fi6« a}+s / l8nf]O6aLr df3 !* ut] ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ l8nf]O6n] r}q dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf Joj:yfkg ;dIf of]hgf a'emfpg' kg]{ lyof] t/ Joj:yfkg of]hgf a'emfpg tf]lsPsf] ldlteGbf em08} Ps dlxgf kl5 ;f] sDkgLn] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ abNg' kg]{ c8\sf] yfk]/ Joj:yfkg lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g vf]h]sf] bfjL ;"qsf] 5 .

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s v/fa shf{ nufgL ug]{ a}+sx?dWo] cu|k+lQmdf 5 . ;"q cg';f/, ;a}eGbf a9L v/fa shf{ k|jfx ug]{ of] a}+ssf] clxn] klg c;'nL ug}{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] em08} $ c/a C0f nufgL 5 . nufgL u/]sf] /sd p7\g} g;Sg] eP kl5 s]xL ;do otf ;f] a}+sn] cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd C0f a'emfpg] k'/fgf C0fLx?nfO{ () k|ltzt Aofh ldgfxf lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . t/ a}+ssf] kl5Nnf] cleofg ;kmn x'g] lemgf] ;+s]t ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . clxn];Dddf Psfw afx]s efvf gf3]sf C0fLx?n] shf{ r'Qmf u/]sf] kfOPg . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 h:t} jfl0fHo a}+sdf klg clws lwtf] d"Nof+sg u/L C0f lbOPsf xhf/f}+ 36gf 5g\ . a}+s ;"q eG5– 5fglag ug]{ xf] eg] jfl0fHo a}+s 8'jfpg] lu/f]x km]nf gkg]{ k|Zg} p7\b}g . t/ ;dod} OdfGbf/Lk"j{s kxn x'g'k¥of]{ <Æ

sf/jfxL s:tf s:tf

;+rfnsx?n] cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? / cfkm\gf] :jfy{;+u hf]l8Psf sDkgLx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] sfg'g ldr]/ C0f k|jfx u/]sf] sf/0f a}+s ckm l;nf]gnfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 . () lbg leq u}/sfg'gL 9+uaf6 ljt/0f u/]sf] C0f c;'nL gu/] sf/jfxL ul/g] r]tfjgL;lxt /fi6« a}+sn] ;f] a}+snfO{ kq k7fPsf] klg %) lbg eGbf a9L e};Sof] . g]kfn a}+s ckm l;nf]gsf cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ >]i7n] cfkm\gf lgs6 JolQmx?nfO{ k|rlnt sfg'g ldr]/ %% s/f]8 shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] k'i6L ;d]t eof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'/]Gb|dfg k|wfgsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] lg/LIf0f u/L pQm a}+sdf shf{ k|jfx ubf{ Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ /fi6« a}+s ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] lyof] .

of] a}+snfO{ lgod t rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu z]o/ hf/L ug'{ kg]{ pbL{ /fi6« a}+sn] nufPsf] klg dlxgf}+ e};Sof] . t/ clxn];Dd z]o/ hf/L ug]{ ;'/;f/ a}+sn] u/]sf] 5}g . oL 36gfx?n] a}+ssf ;+rfnsx? ;+:yfsf] lxteGbf cfkm\gf] pGglttkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf] 7x/ x'G5 .

of] a}+s klg v/fa shf{ k|jfx ug]{ k+lQmdf k/]sf] 5 . utf}{nf–nf]xgL gfds Jofkfl/s ;d"xnfO{ @( s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of“ nufgL u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . a}+ssf sd{rf/L;+u ldn]/ lnOPsf] of] shf{ c;'nL gx'g] lglZrt k|foM 5 . ptf ljb]z e|d0fsf gfddf lagf ljn e/kfO{ 8]9 s/f]8 /sd ;+rfnsx?n] lnPsf] sf08df /fi6« a}+sn] s'df/L a}+sdfly sf/jfxL ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . k6s–k6s ljb]z e|d0f u/]sf] zLif{sdf Tof] a}+ssf ;+rfnsx?n] Tolt 7"nf] /sd e'QmfgL lnPsf] /x:o ;fj{hlgs eP kl5 /fi6« a}+sn] pQm sf08df 5fglag cf/De u¥of] . of] qmddf ;+rfnsx?;+u lnlvt / df}lvs aofg lng] sfd k"/f ePsf] 5 . t/ ;+rfnsx?n] lbPsf] hjfkm lrQa'em\bf] gePsfn] /fi6« a}+s s'df/L a}+sdfly sf/jfxL ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, kf]v/fdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf /x]sf] df5fk'R5|] a}+s klg /fi6« a}+ssf] sf/jfxLsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] 5 . pQm a}+sn] k6s–k6s /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . df5fk'R5|] dfly s:tf] sf/jfxL ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o e} g;s]sf] eP klg ;+rfns ;ldlt e+u u/L gof“ ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ug]{;Ddsf] s8f sbd p7fpg] dgl:ylt /fi6« a}+sn] agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+sn] o; cl3 g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / n'lDagL a}+ssf] ;+rfns ;ldlt e+u u/L gof“ ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] .

;+:yfx? 8'Ag] qmd a9\of]

g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] :yflkt cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud klg 6f6 klN6Psf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfn] Psflt/ nufgL u/]sf] /sd p7fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{tkm{ 7"nf] C0fsf] ef/ ;d]t af]Sg' kl//x]sf] 5 . :yfkgfsfn otf lgudn] nufgL u/]sf] cj{ ?k}of“ km;]sf] 5 . Tof] /sd ;+rfnsx?sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f 8'a]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g . Psflt/ Tolt 7"nf] /sd p7\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{tkm{ ljZj a}+ssf] %! s/f]8 *& nfv / cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 lnOPsf] %* s/f]8 &* nfv u/L @ ca{ !) s/f]8 ^% nfv ?k}of“ lgudn] ltg'{ kg]{5 . b'O{ jif{ cl3;Dd gfkmfdf ;+rfng ePsf] of] ;+:yf b'O{ jif{leq s;/L 8'Aof] eGg] s'/fsf] vf]hL ug]{ bfloTj g t ;/sf/n] lnof] g t c? lgsfon] g} . lgudaf6 %) nfveGbf a9L C0f lnP/ gltg]{x?sf] gfd x]/f}+–

lxdfn l;d]G6 #,$),$^,(^*, g]kfn a]lG;n P08 PnfO8 O= (^,*$,**), aL=Pr=s]= kmdf{sf] ^#,$#,%)^, a'6jn l:klgË ldn @(,)*,)!,(^!, xf]6n lqz'nL %&,)^,*!), b'uf{ sf]N8 :6f]l/h *$,(),($&, uf]/vsfnL /j/ ^,!^,!@,!@%, hgsk'/ O{+6f pBf]u ($,*&,*)(, u08sL la|s km\of6«L ^,#%,^&,%)), gf/fo0fL 8]/L !,&!,@),!(!, lj/f6 ;'= sDkgL ^$,!$,(^#, lxdfno lhh/ @,!&,^!,(#$, Hof]lt l:klgË !@,$),%@,!(&, xf]6n An' j8{ !,%@,@%,%*@, lrtjg sf]N8 :6f]/]h %!,&^,@#), g]kfn d]8 %$,(!,#%^, Pe/]i6 km'6 ln= !,#),@#,*&%, cfl/xGt kmfOj/ ^*,#%,$&), g]kfn 6fOD; @,)&,)!,*%#, nIdL jg:klt £o" (,#!,&!,)!#, xf]6n l;tf !,@%,&&,#*%, g]kfn kf]lnlyg P08 Knfli6s &!,^*,*^!, dxfsfnL vf8;f/L #,)&,*^,*@^, d}q kmdf{ Nofa !,^#,&#,(*!, lxdfnog a|'c/L #,(),%#,%^(, Pl;O n]af]/]6/L *^,^^,)&*, Pe/]i6 ;'u/ P08 s]d !,!@,^#,$*), gf/fo0fL d}bf ldn !,@^,*(,(%!, sn/ :Sofg g]kfn (%,!$,#^&, >L /fd ;'u/ dLn !,@(,%!,^*%, ;]qm]6l/on lk|lG6Ë &$,%*,(^!, 6fOd kmdf{:o"l6sN; ^),*&,()), >L dxfsfnL ;'u/ ldn $,%!,)#,$$*, lxdfnog ;f+lu|nf l/;f]6{ !,^&,)(,@**, jf;'lnË lrgL %,&*,%!,#&), e[s'6L kNk P08 k]k/ (,)@,((,)@@, xf]6n sf7df8f}+ (,&),&(,!!$, b km'naf/L ln= !,&&,(#,@#%, xf]6n ljZj !,)&,)$,^^^, nIdL, nvg vfO;f/L &$,(!,)@%, P;=P08 s+= On]S6«f]8 !,)%,#&,@)!, cGgk"0f{ 6]S;6fOn *,^(,(&,!!@, lxdfnog 6fOD; !,^%,(!,*&&, xf]6n Pe/]i6 PG6/g]zgn @,&),&$,&*$, l;4fy{ kmdf{ %%,&*,#$), lxdfl;nf sfk]{6 *),*@,#(&, 6]S; ofg{ l6;fOlSnË ldn !,$!,!(,#*$, x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]u @,!$,@*,%^& .

;ftfsf] :j/

/fhgLlts bnx? / ;f+;b ldqx?af6 o; clwj]zgsf qmddf ;+;b\leq k|blz{t cft+sjfb lj?4sf] P]Soj4tf o; lbzfdf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] . /fi6«n] c;xh kl/l:ylt Aoxf]l//x]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg clwj]zgn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ cem kl/is[t / ;'b[9 agfPsf] 5 . ;+;b\af6 ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] clåtLo ax'dtaf6 cg'df]bg x'g' / cft+ssf/L ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ hf/L cWofb]z k|lt:yfkg ug]{ ljw]os ;+;b\af6 k"0f{ ;xdltsf;fy kfl/t x'g' l;+uf] /fi6« Ps ePsf] k|df0f xf] .

– k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf .

s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ljw]osx? kfl/t ug{ clwj]zg ;kmn eP klg d'n'snfO{ clxn]sf] ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug]{, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj ;+;b\df gNofP/ ;/sf/ oyfl:yltdf cNem]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] rnfPsf] lx+;f / xTofsf ;fy} ljsf; ;+/rgfdf dRrfPsf] ljWj+;sf] tLj| lgGbgLo 5 . oxL j}zfv !) b]lv !$ ut];Dd cfx\jfg u/]sf] aGb klg pgLx?n] tTsfn lkmtf{ lng' k5{ .

k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf lj?4 hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ r]tfjgL lbg] k|ltudgsf] sNkgf s;}n] ug'{ x'"b}g / s'g} klg kIf To:tf] sfo{sf] k|ltudgsf s'g} klg sfo{lj?4 hgtf Psh'6 5g\ .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf .

d''n'sdf cfuf] blGs/x]sf] 5, /ut jlu/x]sf] 5, ;+/rgfx? Wj:t x'"b}5g\, o; cj:yfdf ;/sf/ 86]/ xf]Og efu]/ d'sfljnf ug{ vf]Hb}5 . t/ xfdL of] n+u8f] ;/sf/ hlt efU5 . Tolt g} p;nfO{ nv6\b} hfG5f}+ . 5n u/]/ em'SofP/ lx+8\b} slt;Dd efUg] < ;/sf/ hlt efU5 xfdL k5\ofp5f}+ / s7fnf] ;dfP/} eP klg sfd u/fp5f}+ . of] ;/sf/ sflnhsf] rNNff] h:t} kftx?df hLp n'sfP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft 7flg/x]sf] 5 . arg lbg] k"/f gug]{ s'/fdf of] ;/sf/n] /]s8{ tf]8]sf] 5 . jrg lbP/ klg b'lgof“nfO{ 9f6\g / jrg ldNg] b]pjf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] sfd Oltxf;df sfnf] cIf/n] n]lvg] 5 .

– /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;+;b\sf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ .

of] ;ftf

@)%* ;fn r}q @( ut] laxLjf/

r >L % o'j/fh a]nfotsf] e|d0f ;DkGg u/L :jb]z lkmtf{ .

rk|ltlglw;efåf/f 3/]n' lx+;f ck/fw tyf ;hfo ljw]os @)%* kfl/t .

z'qmjf/

r >L % af6 zfxL ;]gfåf/f cfof]lht 3f]8]hfqf gh/ .

r g]kfn /fi6« a}+såf/f >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 /fHof/f]x0f ul/aS;]sf] cj;/ kf/]/ df};"kmsf] d'xf/ c+lst l;Ssf lgisfzg .

r g]kfn rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf ofbj v/]nåf/f /fhLgfdf .

zlgjf/

r ag]kfsf jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 ;Ktnfn tfd|fsf/ o; jif{sf] …lz/kfÚ k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt .

@)%( ;fn a}zfv ! ut] cfOtjf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf efhfksf cWoIf h]= s[i0fd"lt{sf] lgdGq0ffdf ef/tsf] kf“rlbg] e|d0fdf lbNnL k|:yfg .

r lgzfg ;d"xåf/f dlxnf cfof]usf cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]n, jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f=xl/x/ j:tL, ufos zDe' /fO{, ;flxTosf/ cz]if dNn tyf ;dfh];]jL s[i0fgf/fo0fl;+x yfkf cleglGbt .

;f]djf/

r >L % af6 d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ pn]vgLo ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] GofosdL{, k|x/L / ;]gfnfO{ ljleGg kbsåf/f lje"lift .

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf, ;a} kf6L{åf/f dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ufp"ufp"df hfg] lg0f{o .

d+unaf/

r >L % af6 g]kfn OlGhlgo/ Pzf]l;ogåf/f cfof]lht OlGhlgol/ª k|bz{gL @))@ sf] ;d'b\3f6g .

r ef/t e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt / ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oLaLr jftf{ .

r 8]gdfs{sL dxf/fgLsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df g]kfnl:yt 8]lgz /fhb"tfjf;åf/f ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf .

r ;/sf/åf/f uGtJo g]kfn @)%*÷)%( ;kmn kfg{ ko{6g k|j4{g sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff .

a'wjf/

r ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwjz]g ;dfKt .

r Oh/fonsf] /fli6«o lbj;sf] pknIodf g]kfnl:yt Oh/fonL /fhb"t Oj|fxd gL/åf/f ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf .

r /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* clGtd glthf k|sfzg . g]kfnsf] s"n hg;+Vof @ s/f]8 #! nfv %! xhf/ $ ;o @# .