km]l/ aGb ††
aGb, x8\tfn,
h'n';–gf/f, 3]/fp–wgf{, lj/f]w–k|lt/f]w k|hftflGqs k4ltsf ljz]iftf
x'g\ . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf of] clwsf/ ;a}nfO{{ k|fKt x'G5 . gful/snfO{ lj/f]w /
k|lt/f]wsf] :jtGqtf ePg eg] /fHo lg/+s'z / bdgsf/L x'g] vt/f /xG5 . lj/f]w k|bz{gn]
b]z, hgtf / ;dfhsf ;d:ofk|lt ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;DalGwt c+unfO{
bjfj lbg], ;/sf/nfO{ unt lbzfdf hfg glbg], /fi6« / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfloTjsf] efjgf hufpg] tyf
gful/sx?nfO{ ;hu u/fpg] sfd ug{ ;Qm5 . To;}n] of] clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] /Iff / ;b'kof]u
xf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] rfxgf x'G5 . o:tf] :jtGqtf gePsf] k4ltnfO{ k|hftflGqs dfGg
;ls+b}g . t/ o:tf] :jtGqtfsf] pkof]u To;a]nf;Dddfq u|fx\o / plrt dflgG5, ha;Dd of]
zflGtk"0f{ /xG5 . k|hftGqdf zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w / k|lt/f]w hlt :jfutof]Uo
x'G5, lx+;f / cft+s ldl>t sfo{qmd Tolt g} jlh{t / lgif]lwt x'G5 . ;+;f/df clxn];Dd
s'g} klg o:tf] /fHo Joj:yf hGd]sf] 5}g, h;n] lx+;f / cft+snfO{ cg'dlt b]cf];\ .
k|hftGq gePsf], ;fDojfbsf] gfddf jf ;]gfsf] cf8df l6s]sf], Joj:yfn] t gful/ssf df}lns /
cfwf/e"t clwsf/ klg vf];]sf] x'G5g\ . aGb's b]vfP/ tyf hgtfsf clwsf/ vf];]/
ank"j{s ;Qfdf cfPsf ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ jfs / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf cf:yfsf] cfwf/df
;+ul7t x'g] / kf6L{ vf]Ng], a}rfl/s k|lt:kwf{ ug]{, hgtfnfO{ lg0ff{os dfGg], :jR5
lgjf{rgsf] cfwf/df ;Qf kl/jt{g x'g], lgle{s eP/ cfkm\gf ljrf/ / wf/0ff /fVg] h:tf clwsf/
klg lbb}gg\ . kf]nkf]6 x'g\ jf lsdOn ;'ª\, tflnjfg xf];\ jf lhUd] jfª\r's–
o:tf w]/} gd"gf 5g\ . h'g cfj/0fdf cfP klg cfhsf] ;Eo / ljj]szLn gful/sx?n]
To:tf] ;j{;Qfjfb :jLsfg{ ;Qm}g . ;w}+ /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;fdflhs Gofosf] kIfdf
/x]sf] g]kfnL hgdfg;n] t sbflk of] :jLsfg{ ;Qm}g . To;}n] ljut & jif{b]lv
æhgo'4Æsf] gfddf /fi6«JofkL ?kdf xTof, cft+s, n'6kf6 / ljWj+;sf >[+vnf rnfP klg
dfcf]jfbLx?n] hg;dy{g k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oxL sf/0fn] pgLx? ljlIfKt h:tf] eP/
ljj]sxLg lqmofsnfknfO{ emg\ tLa| kfb}{ uPsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf æaGbÆ sf]
cfof]hgf ug'{ / Tof] klg kf“r kf“r lbg;Dd æaGbÆ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{
ljj]sxLgtfsf] r/df]Tsif{ xf] . cft+sjfbsf] st} klg ljj]s x'"b}g .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] h'g k|sf/n] lx+;f, xTof, n'6kf6 / ljWj+;sf] qmddf h:tf] Jojxf/ / rl/q k|bz{g
ul//x]sf 5g\ To;n] ljj]s / ;+j]bgzLntfsf] s'g} c+z gePsf] klxn] g} k'i6L u/]sf]
lyof] . s'g} dfG5] Tolt qm"/ / lgb{oL x'g ;Qm}g, h:tf] clxn] dfcf]jfbLx? ePsf
5g\ . t/ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] cleofgnfO{ Pp6f /fhgLlts l;4fGt / bz{gsf] cfj/0f lbPsfn]
s]xL cfzf ug'{ cGoyf x'"b}g . oBlk pgLx?sf] lqmofsnfkn] dfcf]jfbLx? k|hftGq
lj/f]wL dfq geP/ hgtfsf zq' / /fi6«s} lj/f]wL h:tf b]lvPsf 5g\, pgLx?sf] b]zelQmdf klg
z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5, ;/sf/n] pgLx?k|lt Hofblt u/]sf] 7fGg]x?sf] wf/0ffdf klg kl/jt{g ePsf]
5 / pgLx?n] cIfDo ck/fw ul//x]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5, t/ hgtfsf] cf“;' / j]bgf tyf
/fi6«sf] b'b{zfsf] cg'e"ltn] pgLx?df ljj]s knfpg] ck]Iff ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] ubf{ d'n's tx;gx; ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] hLjg emg\ si6s/ ePsf] 5 . emg\
of] æaGbÆ / x8\tfnn] ;a}eGbf a9L df/ u/Lj gful/sx?dfly kg]{5 . 7"nf
k'"hLkltnfO{ rf/ lbg pBf]u aGb eP/ tflTjs cGt/ gknf{, dGqL / pRr clwsf/Lx?nfO{ vf;
s]xL km/s kg]{ 5}g . t/ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s, ;fgf sd{rf/L / Joj;foLx? Pjd\ ljBfyL{,
lzIfs, b}lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd ug]{ sfdbf/x? clxn]b]lv g} lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . cflQPsf
5g\ . % lbg;Dd k;nx? aGb, oftfoft aGb, ljBfno aGb . s;sf] nflu, s] sf] nflu,
hgtfsf] nflu < hgtfsf] cf8 / cfwf/df /fhgLlt ug{ rfxg] s'g} bnn] o:tf] hglj/f]wL
sfo{qmd agfp"b}g . agfpg' x'"b}g . o:tf] sfo{qmdn] emg\ cfqmf]z /
le8Gt lgDTofp"5 . b]z / hgtf pu|tf / le8Gtsf] kIfdf 5}g . zflGt / ;Djfb g}
clxn]sf] ljsNk xf] . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}n] o:tf] af6f] /f]Hg' x'"b}g, hf]
zflGt / ;Djfbsf] ljk/Lt xf];\ / h;n] pQ]hgf / cfqmd0fnfO{ an k'¥ofcf];\ . ;a}nfO{
jt{dfg ;+s6af6 d'lQm / k|hftflGqs clwsf/x?sf] axfnL rflxPsf] 5 . t;y{ b'j} kIf
cfkm\gf /0fgLltx?df k'glj{rf/ u/L l:yltnfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg]tkm{ cu|;/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . |
