e|i6frf/LnfO{ s:g] sfg'g nfu" xf]nf <

ca e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f xf]nf t < t/ ca klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g ;s]g eg] Tof] sfg'gsf] q'l6 geP/ g]t[Tjsf] hjfkmb]xL x'g]5 . ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;}f}+ clwj]zgn] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL agfPsf] sfg'g s8f g} 5 . sfg'gsf] OdfGbf/L;fy kfngf eof] eg] cfly{s, ck/fw / k|zf;lgs If]qsf ljs[ltx? 36g / g]tfx? e|i6frf/ ug{ 8/fpg ;Qm5g\ t/ oxL ;+oGq, log} JolQm / dgf]j[lQaf6 Tof] ;Dej xf]nf < pRr cf]xbfdf a;]sf JolQmx?sf] pbfl;gftf / c;xof]un] ubf{ pRr lgsfodf a;]sf JolQmx?sf] ;DkQL 5fgljg ug{ ul7t nD;fn cfof]un] klg ck]lIft 9+un] sfd ug{ g;Sg] xf] ls eGg] z+sf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

cl:t 7"nf] sf]nfxnaLr ;DkGg ;+;b\sf] clwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf ljw]osx?n] w]/} /fhgLlts JolQm / 7"nf–7"nf e|i6frf/Lx?sf] dgdf 9\ofªu|f] 7f]s]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/LnfO{ sfg'g geP/ sf/jfxL gePsf] egL JoQm ug]{ jfxgfafhL ca rNg] 5}g . sfg'g gePsf] eGg] cf8df ei6frf/ ug]{ / ltgnfO{ ;+/If0f lbOb} cfPsf] l:ylt d]l6Psf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfkm"n] vf]h] h:t} / n]v] h:t} sfg'g kfof] . o;sf] kx'"r ca dGqLsf lg0f{ox?;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . gLltut lg0f{o eGb} dGqL plDsg] / dGqLsf] bjfj jf cfb]zaf6 ul/Psf] elg pRr k|zf;sx? rf]lvb} cfpg] u/]sf k/Dk/f klg cGTo x'g ;S5 . ;Dj}wflgs lgsfodf /x]sf 7"nf JolQmx? o; cl3 e|i6frf/sf dfldnfdf c+s'z /lxt g} lyP . ltgsf sltko sfdaf6 e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGg] v'nf cf“vfn] g} 6'n'6'n' x]g'{ afx]s s]xL ug{ ;ls+b}g lyof] . ckjfbsf] ?kdf sf]xL km]nf k/] eg] csf]{ sfg'gsf] ;xf/f / /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm x'g] ub{5 . ;+ljwfgdf dxfleof]u nfUg] Joj:yf eP klg To;sf] k|lqmof lgwf{/0f gx'"bf sltko ;+j}wflgs lgsfo e|i6frf/sf cv8f h:t} x'"b} uPsf lyP . t/ ca ltgLx? klg dxfleof]u nfu]/ ;+;b\sf] s73/fdf pleg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;efsf @% k|ltzt ;b:on] ;Dj}wflgs lgsfosf To:tf hf] sf]xL dfly dxfleof]u nufpg ;Qm5g\ . o:tf] k|:tfj uPkl5 To;nfO{ ;+;b\n] k|lqmofdf /fVg} kg]{ Joj:yf cl:t kfl/t dxfleof]u ;DalGwt sfg'gdf ul/Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts txdf /x]sf JolQmx?n] e|i6frf/ u/]df csf]{ r'gfj g} n8\g kfpg] 5}gg\ . Pp6f /fhgLltssdL{sf nflu bl08t eP/ ^ jif{;Dd r'gfj n8\g gkfpg' 7"n} ;hfo dflgG5 . ^ jif{ eg]sf] sDtLdf b'O6f cfd r'gfj x'g]5 . 7"nf] e|i6frf/ u/L ;fgf] /fhLgfdf lbP/ To;af6 d'lQm k|fKt ul//x]sf k|zf;sx?n] klg s;'/sf] dfqfdf bl08t x'g'kg]{ 5 . ;+;b\af6 kfl/t of] P]gdf s'g} klg k|zf;sn] kbdf /x"bf h'g;'s} a]nf u/]sf e|i6frf/ dfly h'g;'s} a]nf sf/jfxL x'g ;Qm5 . sf/jfxL kl5 tL sd{rf/Ln] k]G;g jf To:tf ;'ljwfaf6 klg xft w'g'kg]{ 5 .

cl:t kfl/t of] sfg'g ;a} bnLo ;xdlt cg'?k ag]sf] xf] . clVtof/ ;DaGwL ;'?sf k|:t't ljw]osdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLznfO{ klg clVtof/n] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg lyof] . t/ GofofwLzx?n] uDeL/ cfklQ hgfPkl5 To;nfO{ x6fOof] . s]xL ;do otf e|i6frf/sf] ;Gbe{df GofofwLzx? klg ljjfbdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . GofofwLzx?sf] lqmofsnfkaf/] klqsfn] ;+s]t dfq ubf{ klg cbfntsf] dfgxfgL d'2f nufOg] ePsf]n] To; If]qsf w]/} ljs[lt 9fs5f]k x'g] u/]sf] rrf{ 5 . To;}n] ca Gofoflwzx?n] klg cfrf/ ;+lxtf nfu" ug]{ / cfGtl/s cg'udg ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

y'k|} e|i6 dGqLx? ePsf] ;/sf/n] of] ljw]os gNofpg] cfz+sf a9]kl5 ;j{bnLo a}7s a;]/ ;+;bsf] ;fdfGo k|s[ofnfO{ lgnlDjt u/L ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t ug]{ tof eof] . ;ldltdf ;j{bnLo a}7s a:of], ;a}sf ;+zf]wg ;dfj]z eP/ k|ltlglw;efdf ToxL ?kn] kf; eof] . ;a} kf6L{sf k|ltlglwn] /fli6«o;efdf klg s'g} cj/f]w j]u/ kfl/t ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o eof] . t/ /fli6«o;efdf k'u]kl5 ;+zf]wg k|:tfj nu]/ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf ;+zf]wg ul/of] . /fli6«o;efaf6 ;j{;Ddt kfl/t eP/ cfPsf] ljw]osnfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] ;j{;Ddltn] Tof] ;+zf]wgnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ / k|ltlglw;efn] kfl/t u/]s} ?kdf ljw]os kfl/t eof] . o;/L kfl/t x'"bf k|ltlglw;efs} ;b:otfaf6 dGqL ePsf b'O{hgf Tof] a]nf cg'kl:yt e}lbP . /fli6«o;efaf6 ;+zf]wg eP/ cfPsf] ljw]osnfO{ ;xdlt cg'?k ;+zf]lwt ?kdf kfl/t ug'{k5{ eGg] pgsf dfu k"/f gePsf sf/0f c;Gt'i6L b]vfP/ pgLx? cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP . tL dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] / 8f=/fdz/0f dxt lyP . tL dGqLn] k|=d=af6 klg ;dy{g kfPgg\ . k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ hf]ufpg Tof] ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufPkl5 dGqL dxtn] æsf] sf] e|i6frf/L x'g\ eGg] dnfO{ klg yfxf 5Æ eGb} r'gf}tL lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dGqLn] c;xdlt JoQm u/]sf] eP g]=sf=sf d'Vo ;r]ts 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn x\jLk hf/L ug{ tof/ lyP .

/fli6«o;efn] ;+zf]wg u/]/ k7fPsf] ljw]os h:tfsf] To:t} kfl/t ePsf] eP e|i6frf/Lx? l5g]{ Pp6f 7"nf] Kjfn of] sfg'gdf klg /xg] lyof] . /fli6«o;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] / k|ltlglw;efn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] of] k|:tfjdf æc;n lgotn] u/]sf] s'g} sfd sf/jfxLsf] xsdf s'g} JolQm dfly o; P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g] 5}gÆ eGg] k|fjwfg ylkPsf] lyof] . lgot 5'6\ofpg] sfd JolQmsf] ljj]sdf lge{/ x'g] u5{ . kl/0ffd h:tf] cfP klg / hlt e|i6frf/ u/] klg æcfkm"n] Tof] a]nf of] sfd ubf{ o:tf] c;n lgot /fv]sf] lyPÆ egL ;DalGwt clwsf/L ;fd' sjf]nkl5 of] ylkPsf] k|fjwfg adf]lhd sf/jfxL gx'g] cj:yf cfkm} ;[hgf x'GYof] . lgot hf“Rg] cfwf/ gePsf] x'"bf g} ;+zf]wgdf ;'?d} z+sf ul/Psf] xf]– k|ltlglw;efsf Ps ;b:on] eg] . ;+zf]wgsf] csf]{ d"n ljifo lyof]– æ;/sf/n] ## k|ltzteGbf a9L nufgL u/]sf ;+:yfdf dfq clVtof/n] 5fglag ug{ kfpg] 5Æ eGg] k|fjwfg . k|ltlglw;efn] klxn] æk"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfÆ clVtof/sf] 5fglagsf] bfo/fleq kg]{5 eGg] JofVof u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} :jo+ s/ lgwf{/0f Joj:yf cg';f/ s/bftfn] k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f jLhs sfuhkqnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf]df o; P]g lgod cGt/utsf] s;'/ dflgg] 5}gÆ eGg] k|fjwfg klg /fli6«o;efn] /fv]sf] lyof] . :jo+s/ / ## k|ltzteGbf a9L nufgL ePsf ;+:yf ;DaGwL ;+zf]wg k|:tfj 8f=?kHof]ltaf6 uPsf] lyof] . /fli6«o;efn] u/]sf] csf]{ ;+zf]wg klg k|ltlglw;efdf cfklQsf] ljifo dflgof] . ;f+;b /d]zgfy kf08]n] e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u k|dfl0ft eP/ bl08t ePsf hglgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Ln] kf“r jif{ r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] k|fjwfg Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o;efn] To;nfO{ klg cg'df]bg u¥of] . t/ otf lgjf{rg ;DaGwL P]gdf To:tf] JolQmn] ^ jif{;Dd r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] k|fjwfg lyof] . ^ jif{df Ps jif{ 36fP/ kf“r jif{ sfod ug{ vf]lhPsf] of] ;+zf]wgn] klg e|i6frf/LnfO{ g} d2t k'Ug] k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;bx?sf] lgisif{ /x\of] . /fli6«o;efdf h;n] h:tf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj Nofof] To;nfO{ cGo sfg'gdf ePsf] Joj:yfeGbf sda]zL h] eP klg, s8f egL NofPsf] sfg'gdf ;+zf]wgn] hlt v's'nf] kfg]{ eP klg tfnL ahfp"b} ;dy{g x'g] u/]sf lyP . ;+zf]wgsf gfddf o; cl3 d"n k|:tfjsf] cfsf/ k|sf/ / :j?k ablnP/ em08} n+u8f] aGg uPsf] k|:tfjnfO{ klg ;efn] :jLsf/ u¥of] . ;DejtM oxL sf/0f klg k|ltlglw;efn] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ gdfg]sf] x'g ;Qm5 . t/ o;n] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ljZj;gLotf 36fPsf] 5 . k|d'v bnx?s} åw rl/q b]lvof] .

e}/jk|;fb nD;fn cfof]un] xfn} k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz, GofofwLz, ;f+;b\, ;Dj}wflgs kbsf ljlzi6 txsf JolQmx? -jt{dfg / e"tk"j{_ nfO{ !% lbg] Dofb tf]s]/ ;DklQ ljj/0f k7fpg cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . !% lbgdWo]sf lbg lxhf] sfof{no ;do;Dd oLdWo] Ps hgfn] klg To:tf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fPsf 5}gg\ . ;DejtM pgLx? Dofb u'lh|g] clGtd lbg;Dd klv{/x]sf x'g ;Qm5g\ . oxL dfgl;stf / pRr cf]xbfwf/Lx?sf] o:t} dgf]j[lQ /x\of] eg] Tof] cfof]un] s;/L of] dxfef/t kf/ nufp"nf eGg] k|Zg plAhg yfn]sf] 5 . kmfu'gsf] rf}yf] ;ftf u7g eP/ ^ dlxgfsf] cjlw kfPsf] cfof]usf em08} krf; lbg lalt;s]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd cfof]udf dlGqkl/ifb\sf jt{dfg / k"j{ ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL dfq pknAw ePsf] 5 . cfof]unfO{ ;DklQsf] ljj/0f 5fglag ug{ cfb]z g} hf/L ug'{ k/]sfdWo] k|wfgdGqL :jod\ kg'{ ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] cfof]u t u7g ug'{eof] t/ 8]9 dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do lalt;Sbf klg pxf“ cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f lbg'ePsf] /x]g5 . cfof]usf] cfb]zn] To:t} b]vfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] clxn] dfu]sfdWo] k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f k|rng cg';f/ cfheGbf ( dlxgf cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{ xf] . Tof] k|rngnfO{ dGqL kl/ifb\sf k|d'v k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] kfngf ug'{ ePg . pxf“sf clwsf+z dGqLx?sf] To:t} ?k b]lvof] . of] dlGqkl/ifb\sf clwsf+z ;b:on] w]/}lt/af6 k6s–k6s s'/f p7\bf klg ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]gg\ . cToGt e|i6frf/af6 hf]l8Psf] ;DklQ hf“ra'em ug{ cfof]u u7g eP/ To;n] Dofb tf]sL cfb]z lbPkl5 aFWo eP/ pxf“x? To:tf] ljj/0f lbg' kg]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . t/ klg o:tf] cfof]u agfpg] dlGqkl/ifb\n] cfb]z hf/L ePkl5 klg Dofb ;dfKt x'g] lbg klv{Psf b]lvg' cfkm}+n] u7g u/]sf] cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofOPsf] xf] ls plDsg] af6f] vf]lhPsf] xf] eGg] 5'l§g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL / dGqLdfq xf]Og k|zf;gsf pRr cf]xbfdf a;]sf / al;/x]sf cfof]un] …ljlzi7Ú dfg]sf JolQmx?sf] klg dgf]j[lQ To:t} b]lvof] . ;fj{hlgs kbdf lgo'lQm ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq To:tf JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] lgs6 gftfuf]tf ;d]tsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;DalGwt lgsfodf pknAw u/fO;Sg' kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . x/]s jif{sf jh]6 efif0f h;nfO{ ;+;b\n] cg'df]bg u/]/ dfq nfu" x'g] x'"bf P]g g} elgG5 df klg oL s'/f pNn]v x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ tL JolQmx?n] clxn];Dd Tof] sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf] kfngf u/]sf /x]g5g\ eGg] cfof]usf] of] cfb]zn] g} atfp"5 . nD;fn cfof]un] h:tf] ljj/0fsf nflu kmf/d ljt/0f u/]sf cf]xbfdWo] of] r/0fdf ljlzi7 >]0fL / Tof]eGbf dflysf kbflwsf/Ldfq k/]sf 5g\ . of] txsf JolQmn] g} o;/L k|rlnt sfg'gnfO{ wf]tL nufP/ al;/x]sf cj:yfdf gof“ sfg'gn] s] unf{ <

b]pjf cd]l/sf hfg]

k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf l5§} cd]l/sf e|d0fdf hfg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] of] e|d0f lgSs} 5f]6f] cjlwsf] nflu x'g]5 . b]pjfsf] of] e|d0f cd]l/sf ;/sf/sf] lgDtfdf x'g nfu]sf] xf]Og . pxf“ o'lg;]kmåf/f cfof]lht x'g nfu]sf] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ljZj ;Dd]ng sfo{qmddf efu lng hfg nfUg' ePsf] xf] .

df}sf ldn]df k|=d= b]pjf ;+;b\sf] csf]{ clwj]zg -s/Lj ! dlxgf kl5_ ;'? x'g'eGbf klxn] g} s]xL c? b]zsf] klg e|d0f ug]{ tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . oL e|d0fx?sf] qmddf ;Da4 ljifodf cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s e"ldsf ug'{sf cltl/Qm g]kfnsf] ljsf;df ldq /fi6« / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] ljsf;df ;xof]usf nflu k|]l/t ug{ k|of]u x'g]5 . xfn} pxf“n] ef/t e|d0f ;DkGg ug'{ ePsf] / To;sf] kl/0ffd b]vf kg{ yfn]sf]n] pxf“ cGo e|d0fx? klg pknlAwk"0f{ x'g] s'/fdf cfZj:t /x]sf] a'lemG5 .

cd]l/sfaf6 ;/sf/n] 7"nf] ;xof]usf] cfzf u/]sf] 5 . clxn] cft+sjfb lj/f]wL cGt/f{li6«o cleofgsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf], cd]l/sfsf] pQm cleofgnfO{ ;/sf/n] cf“vf lrDn]/ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbPsf], xfn} ljb]z dGqL sf]lng kfj]nsf] e|d0f ePsf], kfj]nsf] e|d0fnfO{ s"6gLlts k/Dk/f ;d]t tf]8]/ pRr dxTj lbOPsf] t/ kfj]nsf] e|d0fsf] ;Gbe{df k|fKt ePsf ;xof]usf jrgx? clxn];Dd k"/f gePsf] tyf s]xL ;do cl3 dfq k//fi6« dGqfnosf

;lrj / k|jQmf cd]l/sf g} uP/ ;xof]usf nflu cys k|oTg ubf{ klg ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k//fi6« ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{nfO{ cd]l/sLx?n] lgSs} ljZjf; u/fPsf] a'lemG5 . t/ g]kfnn] ef]lu/x]sf] ;+s6sf] ;Gbe{df cd]l/sL ;xof]udf ePsf] of] l9nfO{n] gsf/fTds k|efj kfb}{5 . To;}n] k|=d= b]pjfsf] of] e|d0f cd]l/sfsf] ;/sf/L lgDtfdf gePtf klg pQm e|d0faf6 g]kfnnfO{ ljz]if nfe x'g ;Sg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . klxn] lbPsf jfrf / hufPsf cfzf k"/f ug]{ qmddf cd]l/sfn] k|=d= b]pjfsf] e|d0f eGbf klxn] g} ljz]if ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg] ck]IfF lztn lgjf;n] u/]sf] 5 .

s'g af6f]af6 hfg] <

xl/x/ lj/xL

rætkfO{+ cfkm}+ uP/ lul/hfafa'nfO{ e]6\g';\ . emu8f grsf{p" eGg';\ . c?n] psf;]sfn] g} pxf“n] o:tf] lg0f{o ug'{ ePsf] xf] . tkfO{+n] /fd|/L s'/f ug'{ eof] eg] pxf“n] dfGg ;Sg'x'G5 . klxn] s'/f u/]/ of] kq pxf“nfO{ tkfO{+ cfkm}+ lbg';\Æ ut ;ftf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;lxt /fhwfgLdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ dGqLx?n] dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cg'zf;g ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt c;xdlt hgfp"b} ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ kq n]v]kl5 jl/i7 dGqL / b]pjfsf ;xof]uLx?n] pxf“nfO{ eg]sf lyP . t/ k|=d= b]pjfn] of] ;Nnfx / cfu|x :jLsfg'{ ePg . pxf“ l;+uf] dlGqd08nn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lg0f{ok|lt lnlvt c;xdlt hgfpg] c;fwf/0f lg0f{o ubf{ klg k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] ;efkltnfO{ e]6]/ s'/f /fVg rfxg' ePg . kb ;+s6df k/]sf] cg'e"lt ePkl5 dfq pxf“ sf]O/fnf sxf“ hfg' x'G5 . /, sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u gug]{ wf/0ff af]s]/ kmls{g' x'G5 . t/ o;kN6 ;fyL / ;xof]uLx?sf] k/fdz{ cg';f/ jftfj/0f ;xh kfg]{ / cfkm\gf] cg'/f]wk|lt ;xdt u/fpg] k|oTg ug'{ ePsf] eP s] lalu|GYof] < kf6L{leqsf] jftfj/0f ;'wfg{ ;efklt;+u s'/f ;d]t ug{ grfxg' x'g] k|wfgdGqLn] cl:t ;+;b\df af]Nb} cfkm" ;a}l;t ldn]/ sfd ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfp"b} /fli6«o ;xdltsf] efjgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . t/ cx+sf/ / ;f“u'/f] dgn] ;xdltsf] efjgfnfO{ an k'Unf <

r g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ s'g} g s'g} lgx'"df sf/jfxL u/L t]hf]aw ug]{ / dfgl;s oftgf lbg] cleofg rNg yfn]sf] cfef; kfPkl5 sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{sf s}of}+ jl/i7 JolQm / ;xof]uLx?n] To:tf] gug{ cg'/f]w u/] . t/ sf]O/fnfsf] 7f8f] / k|i6 hjfkm lyof]– æTo;nfO{ < To;sf] t s'/} gug'{;\ . tkfO{+n] l;kmfl/z ug'{ kb}{g . To;nfO{ tkfO{+n] eGbf a9L d}n] lrg]sf] 5' .Æ o:tf] cfj]z / pQ]hgf j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cfbz{;+u slQsf] d]n vfG5 <

r k|r08n] j}zfv @ ut] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L æ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu ;Djfbsf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / hgtfsf] ckLnnfO{ nTofOPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;xdlt ug'{kg]{ kIfnfO{ æ====sf] rkL{sf] sL/fÆ eg]/ s'g} ;xdlt x'g ;Snf < æcfttfoLx?sf] ;j{gfz gx'"bf;Dd k|lt/f]w /f]lsg] 5}gÆ

eGg] wDsL lbP/ ul/g] ;Djfb pknlAwk"0f{ xf]nf eg]/ slt cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 < jftf{ k|f/De ug]{, jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/L /xg] / jftf{nfO{ ;f“Rr} g} æ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;Æ vf]Hg] xf] eg] ljb|f]xLx? lzi6 / ;sf/fTds b]lvg' kg]{ xf]Og <

r o; cl3 k|ltlglw;efnfO{ /fli6«o;efn] ax'dtsf] c:q k|of]u u/]/ g/fd|/L k/fhLt ul/lbOPsf] lyof], o;kN6 /fli6«o;efnfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] k/fhLt dfq u/]g, wf]vf ;d]t lbof] . ;+;bLo Oltxf;df Pp6f csf]{ lj;+ult b]vf k¥of] . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;xdlt cg'?k g} cfPsf ljw]os k|ltlglw;efdf lglj{/f]w kfl/t ePkl5 /fli6«o;efdf k'u]sf]df /fli6«o;efdf pkl:yt g/x]sf] kIf–dgf]gLt ;f+;b–n] s]xL ;'emfj NofP . ;xdltsf nflu ;Qf?9 bns} g]t[Tjdf cgf}krfl/s ;ldlt aGof] . Jofks 5nkmnkZrft\ s]xL ;'emfjdf ;j{;Ddlt sfod eof] . dGqLn] ljlwjt ;bgnfO{ ;'emfjx? :jLsf/ ul/Psf] atfPkl5 lglj{/f]w kfl/t eof] / k|ltlglw;efdf lkmtf{ uof] . t/ k|ltlglw;efn] tL ;Dk"0f{ ;'emfjnfO{ vf/]h ub}{ ljw]osnfO{ k"j{jtM kf; u¥of] . k|ltlglw;efdf klxn] kf; ug]{ k|d'v kf6L{– sf+u|]; / Pdfn] . /fli6«o;efdf ;+zf]wg :jLsfg]{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] . Tof] ;+zf]wgnfO{ ef]lnkN6} ab/ ug]{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] . klxn] q'l6 ePsf] x'g ;S5 . ;+zf]wg g} uNtL x'g ;S5 . q'l6 / uNtL ePsf] yfxf ePkl5 ;Rofpg' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ To;sf] lhDd]bf/L s;n] lng] < lsg ;+zf]wg :jLsf/ ul/of] / lsg ef]lnkN6} lkmtf{ lnOof] eGg] hfgsf/L hgtfnfO{ lbg' k5{ ls kb}{g < ljw]osnfO{ ax'dtaf6} kf; ug{ klg ;lsGYof] . dgf]gLt ;f+;bx? lj/f]wd} nfu]sf eP klg kfl/t x'g] lyof] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] dfq ldNbf klg b'O{ ltxfO k'U5, hals ;fwf/0f ax'dtaf6 klg kfl/t x'g ;Sg] ljw]os lyof] Tof] . dgf]gLt ;f+;bsf ;'emfj lrQ ga'em]sf] eP sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] eP x'GYof] . dfly dGqLn] lsg :jLsf/ u/], tn k|wfgdGqLn] lsg c:jLsf/df ;xdlt hgfP < k|ltkIfn] dfly lsg dfGof], tn lsg ab/ u¥of] < o;n] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] k|lti7f / ljZj;lgotfdf s:tf] k|efj kf5{ < o:tf] k|j[lQn] bnLo Joj:yfsf] dfGotfnfO{ slt an k'¥ofp"5 < o;nfO{ s]xL JolQmsf] sdhf]/Lsf] kl/0ffd dfq gdfg]/ Pp6f ;bgn] csf]{ ;bgk|lt u/]sf] Jojxf/sf] ?kdf d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] s'g lgisif{df k'luPnf < ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt cf:yf / cfsif{0f a9fpg' kg]{ a]nfdf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? / ;bgsf] ljZjf;gLotf g} ;+s6df kg]{ 36gf Pp6f cgk]lIft oyfy{ aGg uPsf] 5 .

;+;b\sf] clwj]zgsf] cfGtl/s If0fdf xtf/ xtf/df s]xL nfk/jfxL / ckl/kSjtf k|bz{g eP tfklg o;aLr ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfaLr lgdf{0f ePsf] ;dembf/L ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf Pp6f pT;fxk"0f{ pknlAw ag]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw xf]– g]skf Pdfn] / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGq ;lxtsf] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt emg\ cfslif{t / jrga4 x'g' . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t tTjx?sf] /Iff u/L o;df ;dofg's"n ;'wf/ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;+sNkn] k|hftGqsf] eljiok|lt ;a}nfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofp"5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] eljio hgtfsf] cf:yf / e/f];fdf lge{/ x'G5 . hgtfdf cfzf hufpg g;s] Joj:yf af“Rb}g . clxn] g]skf Pdfn] / /fk|kf tTsfn cGo ljsNk gePsf]n] xf];\ jf cGtis/0fs} cf:yfn] xf];\, k|hftGqsf] kIfdf b[9tf;fy pleP/ ;+;bLo k4ltnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgdf Pp6f klg dfOs tf]l8Pg . cg'lrt pu|tf / pQ]hgf k|s6 ePg . klxn] h:tf] ;efd'v jf k|wfgdGqLsf] 3]/fp ePg . ceb| 9+un] s;}nfO{ af]Ng lgif]w ul/Pg . Pdfn]n] æzq'sf] zq' cfkm\gf] ldq'Æ eGg] dfcf]T;] t'ªsf] plQm cg'?k /0fgLlt agfP/ o;f] u/]sf] eP klg /fhdf], ;+hdf], g]dlskfh:tf bnx?sf] e"ldsf klg ;+oldt g} b]lvof] . k|wfgdGqL a7\ofO{ ug{ vf]Hbf jf k|wfg;]gfkltn] ljjfb:kb efif0f ubf{ s]xL cj/f]w pTkGg eP klg ;a} k|ltkIfL bn t'?Gt} ;dembf/Ldf cfP . ;/sf/ ;DejtM csf]{ clwj]zgnfO{ s]xL d'2f hLljt /fVg s]xL ljw]os yGSofpg] kIfdf lyof] . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|ltkIfL bnx?n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ sfdsf nflu h?/L ljw]osx? oxL ;+;b\af6 kfl/t u/fpg bjfj lbP/ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cfjZostf k"/f u/fP . ;+;b\sf] of] cjlwdf ;+;b\leq b]lvP h:tf] jftfj/0fkl5 klg sfod /xg] tyf zflGt, k|hftGq / hgefjgfk|ltsf] of] jrgj4tf g6'6\g] xf] eg] b]zdf pT;fxk"0f{ /fhgLlts kl/j]z lgdf{0f x'g;S5 .

of] ;/sf/af6 dfG5]nfO{ w]/} cfzf 5}g . h;/L eP klg ;Dej eP;Dd a9L cjlw;Dd l6Sg nIo xfl;n ug{ ;/sf/ s5'jfsf] ultdf lx+8L/x]sf] 5 . ;lhn} x'g] / rf8} ug{ ;lsg] sfdnfO{ klg kj{t 7fGg] / ljjz ePkl5 dfq ug]{ k|=d=b]pjfsf] ljz]iftf g} ag]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;+s6k|ltsf] c;Gtf]if a9\bf] 5 . ;Qf?9 kf6L{leqsf] u'6jGbL tyf :jo+ kf6L{ ;efklt / dxfdGqLåf/f ;d]t ;/sf/k|lt lg/Gt/ JoQm eO/x]sf] c;Gtf]ifn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eofqmfGt agfPsf] 5 . oBlk cfkm"eGbf jl/i7, TofuL / cfbz{jfbL dflgg] g]tfx?n] klg gLlt / l:ylteGbf kb / k|flKtnfO{ dxTj lbPkl5 b]pjfn] cfkm"dflysf] ;+s6 6fg{ s'g} klg c:q k|of]u ug{ ;+sf]r gdfGg] :ki6 5, t/ o:tf] cj:yfdf pTkGg x'g] cl:y/tf / cGof}nn] aGg nfu]sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ klg ljyf]Ng ;S5 . b]zsf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf ;'wf/ Nofpg], hgtfdf e/f];f hufpg], d'n'snfO{ /fli6«o ;xdlt jf j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cfbz{ cg'?k lx+8fpg] xf] eg] csf]{ kIfnfO{ ljkmn / ;dfKt kf/]/ cfkm" PSn} lx+8\g] ;f]r g]tf / bnx?n] TofUg' h?/L 5 . gsf/fTds e"ldsfaf6 ljZjf; ;[hgf x'g ;Qm}g tyf ;+sL0f{tf / cx+sf/n] eljio clglZrt t'Nofp"5 . clxn] o:t} b]lv+b}5 .

sf]O/fnfn] jfhk]oLl;t yk s'/f ug]{

g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] hg:t/sf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 agfpg] p2]Zo lnP/ ut cfOtjf/ lbNnL k|:yfg ug'{ePsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ofqfaf6 æk"0f{ ;Gt'i6Æ eP/ ef]ln zlgjf/ k|km'Nn d'b|fsf;fy sf7df8f}+ kms{b} x'g'x'G5 . ef/tsf] ;Qf?9 bn ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf hgfs[i0fd"lt{sf] lgDtfdf hfg' ePsf sf]O/fnfsf] e|d0f k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdeGbf b'O{lbg nlDaPsf] 5 .

e|d0faf6 lgs} pT;flxt sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] /flt æljdz{Æ;+usf] ;+lIfKt 6]lnkmf]g jftf{df eGg'eof]– h'g p2]Zo lnP/ d cfPsf] lyP, Tof] p2]Zo k"/f ePsf] 5 . d}n] ef/t ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;+u g]kfnsf] ;d:of /fv]sf] 5' . vf;u/L cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug]{ s'/fnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] txdf k'¥ofpg ef/tsf] lgs} ;sf/fTds / ;xof]uL wf/0ff kfP" . b'O{ b]zaLr hg:t/sf] ;DaGw ljsl;t ug]{ s'/fdf klg d]/f] of] e|d0f pknlAwd"ns /x]sf] cg'ej d}n] u/]sf] 5' .

lbNnLsf] xf]6n Uo|f08 xoftdf j:g' ePsf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– cfh -ljxLjf/_ ;f“em d}n] ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf l;tf/fd o]r'/LnfO{ klg e]6]+, g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of rf8f] eGbf rf8f] ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf pgLx? klg ;xdt 5g\ .

sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oL;+u km]l/ yk s'/fsfgL ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . b'O{ g]tfaLr cfh z'qmjf/ ljxfg !)=#) ah] e]6 x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . cfkm\gf] PsxKt] e|d0fsf] qmddf sf]O/fnfn] ef/tsf ;a} k|d'v /fhgLlts g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ æg]kfnsf] cft+ssf/L ultljlwnfO{ k|>o glbgÆ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] ef/t ;/sf/ / Toxf“sf g]tfx?n] æcft+sjfblj?4 g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{Æ jrg lbPsf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] cft+sjfbx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ xfnsf] ;xof]u ckof{Kt ePsf] atfpb} g]kfnnfO{ 7f]; ;xof]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo g]tfx?n] tkfO{+n] s:tf] ;xof]u rfx]sf] xf] eGg] lh1f;f /fVbf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– s:tf] s:tf] ;xof]u rflxPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f t lj:t[t ?kdf ;/sf/n] g} u5{ . b'O{ ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt lgsfoaLr s'/f u/] x'G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tLo e"ld k|of]u ug{ kfPgg\ eg] klg pgLx?sf] Pp6f cfwf/ ;dfKt x'g]5 . xfdL ;a} ldn]/ pgLx?nfO{ PSnf] kf/f}+ eGg] klg d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . pgLx? ca ;a}lt/af6 PlSnb} 5g\ . ef/tdf klg 7fp" kfPgg\ eg] pgLx? ;dfKt x'g]5g\ .

To:t}, ef/tLo g]tfx?n] l:y/tf geP;Dd cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsb}g / ljsf; klg x'"b}g eGb} sf]O/fnfnfO{ æg]kfndf /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf nflu of]ubfg ug{Æ ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . /fhgLlts l:y/tf gePdf w]/} tTj kmfObf p7fpg cl3 ;5{g\ eGb} …tkfO{+n] k|oTg ug]{ xf] eg] cjZo l:y/tf x'G5Ú eg]sf lyP .

ef/tLo g]tfx?n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ kfls:tfgL / cfO=P;=cfO=sf Ph]06x?n] g]kfn dfkm{t\ ef/tnfO{ lg/Gt/ b'Mv lbO/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ To:tf tTjx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ck]lIft sbd grflnPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . pgLx?n] …ltgLx?dWo] s;}s;}sf] tkfO{+s} s]xL dfG5]aLr klg ;DaGw 5 eGg] ;'lgG5Ú eGb} To:tf tTj;+u 6f9} a:g' /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . ef/tsf s]xL g]tfn] sf]O/fnf ;fd' >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] k|z+;f ub}{ /fhf / g]kfnL sf+u|];aLr /fd|f] ;DaGw x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, o:tf s'/fx? k|=d= jfhk]oLeGbf u[xdGqL nfns[i0f c8\jf0fL / ljb]zdGqL h;jGt l;+xn] k|i6;+u eg]sf lyP .

sf]O/fnfn] /IffdGqL hh{ kmgf{08Lh;+usf] e]6df rflx+ b]pjf ;/sf/sf sdhf]/Lx?sf] klg rrf{ ug'{ ePsf] a'lemG5 .

ut cfOtjf/ lbNnL k|:yfg ug'{ cl3 sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] ;Qf kl/jt{g;+u cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf] s'g} tfbfTDotf gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfn :jod\ ;Ifd 5 . d]/f] e|d0f t b'O{ b]zaLrsf] hg:t/sf] e|d0f xf] . o;af6 b'O{b]zaLrsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ an g} k'Ug] 5 .Æ

lbNnL k'u]s} ef]lnkN6 ut ;f]daf/ sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL;+u ;f“em ^M!% ah]b]lv & ah];Dd $^ ldg]6 cf}krfl/s jftf{ ug'{eof] . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cfhLjg ;+3if{/t oL b'O{ g]tfaLr cf–cfkm\gf] b]zsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf af/]df 5nkmn eof] . Psn] csf{nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] b]zsf] xfn va/ ;'gfpg' eof] . jftf{sf] k|d'v …Ph]08fÚ aGof]– cft+sjfb . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL afhk]oLn] eGg'eof]– g]kfnsf] cft+sjfbL ultljlwnfO{ ef/tn] s'g} xfntdf k|>o lbb}+g . g]kfnnfO{ cft+sjfb lj?4 n8\g ef/t ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5 . d}n] tkfO{+sf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg eg]sf] lyP" . of] k|ltj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ ef/t sl6a4 /xg] 5 .

sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL ;dIf …ef/t ;/sf/sf] g]kfnsf cft+sjfbL lj?4sf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf'g{kg]{ cfu|x u/]kl5 jfhk]oLn] …lglZrGt x'g';\Ú eGg] z}nLdf of] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL kbdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts txaf6 ePsf] sf]O/fnfsf] of] klxnf] ef/t e|d0f xf] . To;}n] /fhgLlts txaf6 pxf“sf] of] e|d0fnfO{ ef/tLo kIfn] lgs} dxTj lbPsf] cg'ej e|d0f bnsf ;b:o k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL rqmk|;fb jf“:tf]nfn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lxhf] /flt ljdz{;+u 6]lnkmf]gdf eGg'eof]– clxn];Dd g]kfn / ef/taLr w]/} ljifox?df k|ltj4tf dfq JoQm ePsf lyP . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg o;k6s ef/t /fhL ePsf] 5 . of] g} 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . cft+sjfb lj?4 ca …ODKnLd]g6]zgÚd} hfg] ;f]r ef/tsf] 5 .Æ

cl:t a'wjf/ sf]O/fnf ef/tLo hgtf bnsf g]tf rGb|z]v/sf] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf ;l/s x'g'eof] . hxf“ k'[gM pxf“sf] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL;+u e]63f6 eof] . s'/fsfgLs} qmddf jfhk]oLn] k'gM e]63f6 ug{ cfkm" OR5's /x]sf] atfPkl5 sf]O/fnf lxhf] :jb]z gkm{sg'ePsf] xf] . sf]O/fnf / jfhk]oLaLr cfh ljxfg x'g] jftf{ lgSs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf hgf s[i0fd"lt{;+usf] e]6df sf]O/fnfn] b'O{b]zaLr ;DaGwnfO{ hg:t/df cem dw'/ agfpg tyf k|hftflGqs cEof;nfO{ ;'b[9 u/fpg kf6L{:t/df klg ;DaGw x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf cgGo ldqsf] ?kdf ;'kl/lrt k"j{ k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/sf] &% cf}+ hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltlysf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . rGb|z]v/n] sf]O/fnfsf cltl/Qm k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, >LdtL gf]gf sf]O/fnf, rqmk|;fb jf“:tf]nf, z}nhf cfrfo{ cflbnfO{ lgDtf k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . e§/fO{ c:j:Yotfsf sf/0fn] hfg ;Sg'[ ePg eg] k|=d= b]pjfn] z'esfdgf kqsf ;fy 8f=k|sfzz/0f dxtnfO{ k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}aLr ef=h=kf=sf cWoIf hgf s[i0fd"lt{n] klg sf]O/fnfnfO{ 5'§} lgDtf k7fpg'eof] . clxn];Dd kf6L{ut ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ef=h=kf=l;t Hofbf 3lgi6tf lyPg . ca b'O{ kf6L{aLr klg ;DaGw ljsf; x'g] ;+efjgf 5 .

k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] e|d0f sfndf h'g h'g g]tfx?;+u e]6 ePsf] lyof], sf]O/fnfn] tL ;a}nfO{ e]6\g' eof] / af“sLnfO{ cfh e]6\b} x'g'x'G5 . cfh ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|];sL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwLnfO{ klg 5'§} e]6\b} x'g'x'G5 . b]pjfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf a'4b]j e§frfo{nfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]O/fnfn] l;tf/fd o]+r'/LnfO{ e]6\g' eof] . b]pjfn] klZrd a+ufnsf d'VodGqLnfO{ e]6\g' eof], sf]O/fnfn] lbNnLsL d'VodGqL zLnf bLlIftnfO{ e]6\g' eof] . klZrd j+ufn / lbNnLdf k|ltkIfL bnsf] -ef=h=kf= la/f]wLsf]_ ;/sf/ 5 .

sf]O/fnfnfO{ e|d0fsf] qmddf ;Qf;Lg k|wfgdGqL ;/x g} ;Ddfg / dxTj lbOPsf] atfOG5 .

– Clif wdnf

h]=kL=sf] ;f+;b kb s] x'G5 <

s'g} kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] ;f+;bnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgisflzt u¥of] eg] Tof] JolQmsf] ;f+;b kb hfG5 < ghfg]/x]5 . kf6L{n] sf/jfxL ub}{df ;+;b\sf] ;b:otf hfg] jf pQm kf6L{sf] ;f+;bsf] x}l;otaf6 Ro't x'g] Joj:yf clxn]sf] P]g, sfg'g, ljwfg / lgodfjnLdf 5}g . o;n] ubf{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfsf] ;f+;b kb oyfjt /xg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . oBlk pxf“nfO{ dlGqd08naf6 lj:yflkt ug{ k|=d=b]pjf dfly kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 bjfj kl//x]sf] 5 .

;+;bLo k|jGw o:tf] 5

P]g cg';f/ s'g} ;f+;bn] ;DalGwt bn kl/Tofu u/] dfq p;sf] ;+;b\ ;b:otf vf/]h x'g]5 . bn Tofu ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd lgDg l:yltdf dfq bn Tofu u/]sf dfGg ;lsg] 5— -s_ bnsf] ;b:otfaf6 lnlvt /fhLgfdf lbPdf, -v_ csf]{ bnsf] ;b:otf lnPdf, -u_ cfkm" ;d]t ;+nUg eO{ csf]{ bn u7g u/]df, -3_ cfkm\gf] ;+;bLo bnsf] ;r]tsn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg -x\kLk_ lak/Lt ;bgdf dtbfg u/]df, t6:y /x]df jf dtbfgdf cg'kl:yt ePdf, -ª_ bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf] ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]df .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] ljwfg cg';f/ s'g} ;f+;bn] ;+;bLo bnsf] gLlt, ljwfg / cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt sfd u/]df To:tf ;f+;b dfly sf/jfxL x'g ;S5 . t/ pQm sf/jfxL s;'/sf] dfq / u+eL/tfnfO{ x]/L bnsf] sfo{;ldltn] cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} Ps ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5— -s_ r]tfjgL lbg] jf ;+;bLo bnsf tkm{af6 a}7sdf af]Ng tyf ;xefuL x'g /f]s nufpg] jf ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf efu lngaf6 cfjlws ?kdf lgnDag ug]{, -v_ ;+;b\leq bnsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, ;d"x, d}qL ;d"x, sfo{bn, k|ltlglwd08n cflb ljifodf k|ltlglwTj ug{ gkfpg] u/L l;kmfl/z ug{ jf eO/x]sf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ lkmtf{ lng]{, -u_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f $( -r_ / ;f] cg';f/ ag]sf sfg'g adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxL ug{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;dIf l;kmfl/z ug]{ .

o; afx]s c? s'g} ;hfosf] Joj:yf ;+;bLo bnsf] ljwfgdf 5}g . pQm ljwfg g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] @)%! d+l;/ !! ut] :jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lgodfjnL @)%@ df kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] ljwfg, lgod / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g u/]df sf/jfxL ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t/ To;/L sf/jfxLdf kg]{ ;b:otfaf6 a9Ldf tLg jif{sf nflu lgisfzg ug{ ;lsg];Dd dfu Joj:yf 5 . P]g, lgod cg';f/ kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s ;b:otfaf6 lgisflzt ub}{df ;DalGwt ;f+;bn] kf6L{ 5f]8]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

– hut g]kfn

s;}n] d'v ld7\ofp"b}df k|hftGq ;dfKt x'"b}g

nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, dxf;lrj ;+=h=df]=

k|= dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] aGbnfO{ c;kmn agfpg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] tof/L s:tf] 5 <

– ;/sf/n] g} aGb gx'g] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg' k5{ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf lglDt /fhgLlts lgsf; eg]sf] jftf{ k|f/De ug'{ g} xf] .

k|= jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLx? tof/ 5g\ <

– dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{sf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ / x'G5g\ . pgLx? jftf{sf nflu tof/ 5g\ .

k|= dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] dfG5] sf] t < dWo:ystf{ s;n] ug]{ <

– of] Ps JolQmsf] k|Zg xf]Og . ;/sf/ jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lgsfN5f}+ eGg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g'k¥of] . To;sf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf k|a'4 JolQmx? dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?, ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x? cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf JoQm g} ul/u/]sf 5g\ .

k|= ;/sf/n] xfdL dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/LnfO{ k/f:t g} u5f}{+ elg/x]sf] 5 lg <

– >Ln+sfsf] pbfx/0f x]g'{k5{ . !( aif{;Ddsf] nuftf/ o'4df >Ln+sfnL /fHon] klg tfldnx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L pu|jfbL elg/x]sf] lyof] . clxn] >Ln+sf ;/sf/ klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] 5 . Tof] dfq xf]Og, tldn Ond dfly nufO/x]sf] k|ltjGw klg lkmtf{ ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ eP/ al;/x]sf] 5 .

k|= g]kfndf klg To:t} xf]nf <

– g]kfndf klxn] b'a} kIf jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg'k5{ . b'O{tkmL{ k|ltj4tfsf;fy nlrnf] 9+un] b'a} kIf jftf{df cfpg'k5{ . ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' k¥of] .

k|= jftf{ x'g ;Sg] l:ylt 5 / clxn] <

– jftf{ x'g g;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ;+;f/sf c? d'n'sdf jftf{ x'G5 eg] oxf“ lsg gx'g] <

k|= dfcf]jfbLx?n] xltof/ p7fO/x]sf] a]nf s;/L jft{{ xf]nf <

– tfldnx?n] klg xltof/ p7fPsf x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ . pgLx?;+u >Ln+sf ;/sf/n] jftf{ x'g ;S5, oxf“ lsg x'g ;Sb}g <

k|= jftf{af6 ;/sf/n] wf]vf kfO;s]sf] 5 lg †

– clxn] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf km]l/Psf] 5 . klxn]sf] h:tf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf k|:tfjx?sf] tfls{s lgisif{df gk'uL t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{af6 x6\g' x'"b}glyof] . jftf{ hf/L /xg' kYof]{ . pgLx? km]l/ jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5g\ .

k|= æaGbÆn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpnf t <

– aGbsf cf}lrTosf af/]df cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff x'g ;S5g\ . d'n'ssf] tfTsfnLg l:yltdf aGbsf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . cfh aGb c;kmn kfg{ ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fSg], ef]ln km]l/ aGbsf] cfx\jfg xf]nf, km]l/ ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fSg] < jQmJo lbgsf nflu ;/sf/n] x/]s k6s /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ af]nfpg] < o:tf lsl;dsf åGåx?nfO{ ;fDo kfg{ t /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg' k5{ . clxn]sf] ;d:of of] aGbdf dfq s]lGb|t x'"b}g .

k|= dfcf]jfbLx?n] aGb lkmtf{ lng' kg]{ x}g <

– clxn] aGbsf] cf}lrTo 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] aGb lkmtf{ lng'k5{ . t/ o;f] eGg'dfq ;ayf]s xf]Og .

k|= ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgsf] pknlAw s] /x\of] <

– PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zg lgs} cGt/lj/f]wL l:yltdf ;DkGg eof] . oxL clwj]zgdf hgtfn] kfPsf] ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/ klg s'l07t eP . oxL clwj]zgdf ;+;bLo :jtGqtfdfly r'gf}tL cfP/ k|ltudgsf vt/f b]lvP . t/ oxL clwj]zgdf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f, clVtof/ b'?kof]u lgjf/0f cfof]unfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg]h:tf ljw]osx? klg kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . s]xL ;sf/fTds ljw]osx? klg kfl/t ePsf 5g\ .

k|= k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ x6fpg tkfO{x? klg nfUg' ePsf] xf] <

– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf zf;g rnfpg cof]Uo ;fljt x'g' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“nfO{ xfdLn] x6fP/ x6\g] / /fv]/ /fVg] xf]Og .

k|= ;+;b\df ePsf bnx?aLr h'g ;xdlt ePsf] 5, To;sf] sfof{Gjog slxn]b]lv k|f/De xf]nf <

– ;+;b\df ePsf bnx?n] ax'bnLo :jtGqtfdfly cfO/x]sf] wDsLsf lj?4 Psh'6 x'g] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{ g} To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;'?jft xf] . k|hftGqnfO{ arfpg /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Ps ePsf 5g\ .

k|= k|hftGqdfly vt/f ePsf] s'/f ug'{eof], Tof] vt/f stfaf6 5 <

– clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts l:ylt lgs} t/n 5 . o:tf] a]nf ax'bnLo :jtGqtfdfly klg r'gf}tL 5 / Tof] r'gf}tL k|ltudgsf/L zlQmaf6 a9L 5 .

k|= k|ltudgsf/L zlQm eg]/ b/jf/nfO{ O+lut ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] <

– k|ltudgsf/L tTj P,jL,;L,8L, hf];'s} x'g ;S5 . xfdLn] af/Djf/ d'n'sdf k|ltudgsf] vt/f b/af/af6 klg lgDTofOg ;S5 eg]/ elg/x]s} 5f}+ . b/afl/of tTjx? klg k|ltudgsf/L tTj x'g ;S5g\ .

k|= o:tf] a]nfdf k|hftGqsf] eljio s] x'G5 <

– g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+3if{ / alnbfgaf6 NofPsf] k|hftGq u'Dg ;Sb}g . s;}n] d'v ld7\ofpb}df, ¥ofn sf9b}df g]kfnsf] k|hftGq ;dfKt ug{ ;Sb}g .

k|= g]kfnL sf+u|]; / cGo hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmaLr clxn] h'g sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] 5, Tof] slxn];Dd lg/Gt/ /x"nf <

– hlxn];Dd of] Pstfsf] cfjZostf /xG5, tj;Dd of] lg/Gt/ /xG5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff / 7f]; pknlAwsf nflu x'g] ;+3if{ hf/L /x];Dd of] cfjZostf 68\sf/f] 5 .

k|= t/ clxn] tkfO{x?sf] of] ;xsfo{ ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] Pp6f kIfnfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] / csf]{ kIfnfO{ ;QfRo't ug]{ clei6 cGt/ut 5 eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg <

– xfdL s;}sf] lj:yfkg / s;}sf] :yfkgfsf nflu of] cleofgdf s]lGb|t ePsf xf]Ogf}+ . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ x6fP/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] cy{df o;df xfdL ;+nUg ePsf xf]Ogf}+ . sf+u|];leqsf] ;Qf emu8fdf xfd|f] cleofgsf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g . a? k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g} sltko l:yltdf k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf lj?4 ;+emf}tf u/]sf 36gfx? b]lvPsf 5g\ .

k|= k|wfgdGqLn] b/af/;+u ;+emf}tf ug'{eof] eGg] cf/f]k nufpg vf]Hg' ePsf] <

– k|wfg;]gfkltsf] cleJolQmnfO{ lnP/ l;+uf] ;bgdf xf]xNnf eof] . To;nfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] æ8fOe{6Æ ug'{eof] . oltdfq xf]Og dGqL kl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/]/ k7fPsf] ;+s6sfnsf] cfb]z b/jf/n] kmsf{Olbof] eGg] s'/f 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] xfdLn] h:tf] k7fPsf lyof}+, To:t} cfPsf] 5 eg]/ jQmJo hf/L u/]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{ xf]Og eGg] 5 . o;n] /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ;+;b\sf] clwsf/ sdhf]/ ePsf] / u}/–k|hftflGqs zlQmx? ;'b[9 ePsf] l:ylt emNsG5 .

k|= g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ff cGt/ut g} tkfO{x? Pp6} df]rf{df cfpg' ePsf] xf] <

xfdL j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ff cGt/ut uPsf xf]Ogf}+ . xfdL @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff / yk pknlAwsf lglDt /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] aLr Pstf h?/L 5 eGg] nfu]/ cf–cfkm\g} kf6L{sf lg0f{o / e"ldsf cGt/ut Tof] cleofgdf nfu]sf xf}+ .

k|= clxn] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cfjZostf 5}g / <

– k|hftGq klg ;fk]Ifdf x'G5 . s:tf] vfnsf] k|hftGq < ;j{xf/f hgjfbL k|hftGq, gof“ hgjfbL k|hftGq < ax'bnLo k|hftGq, k~rfotL k|hftGq, s'g k|hftGq, xfdL @)$^ ;fndf g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+3if{ u/]/ NofPsf] k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/x? s6f}tL x'g'x'Gg, cem cufl8 hfg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5f}+ .

k|= To;f] eP tkfO{+sf] kf6L{n] lsg ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu cl3 ;fl//x]sf] 5 <

– xfd|f] kf6L{n] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; g} ;+ljwfg;ef xf] eg]/ eg]sf] 5 .

k|= ;+ljwfg;efn] t k|ltufdLnfO{ g} kmfObf k'¥ofp"5 eGg] ljZn]if0f klg ul/Psf] 5 lg <

– s;nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 / s;nfO{ gf]S;fg yfxf 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efn] hgtf zlQmzfnL x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f oyfy{ xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] hgtfsf] k|ToIf dtbfgåf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ lgsfosf] r'gfj xf] . o;af6 hgtf g} zlQmzfnL x'G5g\ .

– Clif wdnf

;f];lni6x?sf] ;dy{g

ljZjsf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{x?sf] k|ltli7t ;+:yf ;f];lni6 OG6/g]zgnn] dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f cfkm\gf] ;b:o g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof ug]{, ckx/0f ug]{ / pgLx?nfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ sfo{ e}/x]sf] k|lt 3f]/ cfklQ hgfp"b} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ To:tf 3[l0ft sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg eg]sf] 5 . lkmlnlkG;sf] /fhwfgL dlgnfdf xfn} ;DkGg ;f];lni6 OG6/g]zgnsf] Plzof Kofl;lkms If]qsf ;b:o /fi6«x?sf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] g]kfndf dRrfO/x]sf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfksf] eT;{gf ub}{ d'n'ssf] k|hftGq, k|hftflGqs ;+:yf / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdfly e}/x]sf] jf/Daf/sf] cfqmd0f tTsfn aGb ug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ;f];lni6 OG6/g]zgnn] eg]sf] 5– dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm}+ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] o'4lj/fd e+u ub}{ k'gM xTof / cft+ssf] af6f]df cf]ln{Psf 5g\ . pgLx?n] /fi6«sf] k|hftGq, k|hftflGqs ;+:yf, xfd|f] ;b:o g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/, lgbf]{if hgtf, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf sfo{stf{ / ef}lts ;+/rgf dfly k|xf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL ;Dk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?sf] /Iffsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ jrga4tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .Æ

pQm ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]n] efu lng' ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] rnfPsf] lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf af/]df kl/j]If0f ug{ ;f];lni6 OG6/ g]zgnsf] Pp6f pRr :t/Lo 6f]nL lgs6 eljiod} g]kfnL cfpg] s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 .

Toxf“ hlt n'6] klg x'G5

;+;b\n] clVtof/nfO{ alnof] agfPs} lbg clVtof/df k/]sf] 7f8f] ?kn] sfg'g ldr]/ ;+:yfnfO{ gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] Pp6f d'2f s] xf]nf eGg] lh1fzf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . / d'2f k/]sf] ;+:yf xf]– pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ . htftt} / h'g;'s} sfddf klg e|i6frf/} e|i6frf/ x'g] kl/ifb\df of] k6s rflx+ sfg'gL sfddf kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] u}/–sfg'gL sfdsf] ;Gbe{ p7fPsf] 5 . of] ;+:yfn] lat]sf] 8]9 jif{df dfq sfg'gL k/fdz{sf gfddf ^,)*,(&% ?k}of“ u}/–sfg'gL ?kn] e'QmfgL lbPsf] ljj/0f ltgsf aLn ef}r/ ;lxtsf] kmfOn clVtof/df k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ slxn] kl/ifb\sf cfGtl/s sld6Ldf a;]/ eQf lng], slxn] ToxLaf6 pQ/k'l:tsf NofO{ skL hf“r]/ df]6f] /sd k|fKt ug]{ h:tf sfd clVtof/sf s]xL pRr kb:y JolQmaf6 x'g] u/]sf egL ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf ;Gbe{df of] d'2f s] xf]nf eGg] lh1fzf a9]sf] xf] .

kl/ifb\sf] @)%$÷!÷!( sf lbg a;]sf] $( cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o gDa/ % df ækl/ifb\sf] $^ cf}+ a}7saf6 sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm ul/Psf]df cab]lv csf]{ lg0f{o geP;Dd lzIff dGqfno sfg'g zfvfaf6 sfg'gL k/fdz{ lng] u/L kl/ifb\sf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf] Joj:yf vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of]Æ eGg] pNn]v 5 . of] lg0f{o cwfjlws sfod} /x]sf] 5 . To;kl5 s'g} csf]{ lg0f{o gePaf6 klg of] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . t/ oxL aLrdf kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj 8f=>L/fd nfld5fg]n] rGb| sfkm\n]nfO{ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf ?kdf s/f/ u/]/ kl/ifb\sf To;a]nfsf lgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lgo'lQm kq lbP . @)%&÷@÷!! ut] lbOPsf] of] lgo'lQmkqdf ldlt @)%^÷(÷! b]lv nfu" x'g] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v 5 . lgo'lQmkq lnP–lbPsf] / Tof] nfu" x'g] elgPsf] cGt/ !(! lbg x'g cfp"5 . JolQmnfO{ lgo'lQm kq lbPsf] lbgeGbf ^ dlxgf cl3b]lv nfu" x'g] eGg] Joxf]/fsf] of] kq klg clVtof/df a'emfOPsf] 5 . oL JolQmn] pQm ;+:yfaf6 dfl;s & xhf/sf b/sf] kfl/>lds lgo'lQm gkfOsg} lnP5g\, lbOP5 eGg] of] kq cfkm}+n] b]vfp"5 .

pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ P]gsf] bkmf !( df pkfWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ egL ª df kl/ifb jf ;ef;+u ;DalGwt d'2f dfldnfdf ;ef jf kl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 cfjZos sf/jfxL ug]{ eGg] pNn]v 5 . ;b:o;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ egL pNn]v ePsf] bkmf @) df d'2f dfldnf ;DaGwdf Ps zAb klg n]lvPsf] 5}g . d'2f dfldnf ;DaGwdf s]xL ug{ gkfpg] ;b:o;lrjn] klxnf] kIf eP/ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm ug'{nfO{ ;'? e} u}/–sfg'gL sfd ePsf] clVtof/ ;fd' k/]sf] d'2fdf pNn]v 5 . of] bkmf clVtof/sf hf] sf]xLn] klg x]g{ ;Qm5g\ .

of] sfg'gL k|fjwfgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf o;/L lgo'lQm ePsf JolQm kl/ifb\ cyf{t\ Tof] ;+:yfsf] geP/ ;b:o ;lrjsf lghL x'g\ eGg] dfGg'k5{ . lghL JolQmnfO{ kl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 kfl/>lds lbg ldNb}g . t/ oxf“ oL ;a} s'/f eP . kl/ifb\sf] k"j{ lg0f{osf] ljns'n} ljk/Lt x'g] u/L kl/ifb\sf] P]g, lgod / sfg'gn] /f]s]sf] o:tf] ;|f]t g} unt ePsf JolQmsf] k/fdz{ / l;kmfl/zdf ;b:o;lrjn] ljt/0f u/]sf] sfg'gL k/fdz{ jfktsf] /sd / k|fKt ug]{ JolQmx?sf] ljj/0f o:tf] 5 . clVtof/df xflnPsf] d'2fdf @)%* r}q ^ ut] kl/ifb\sf] n]vf zfvfaf6 yfxf kfPsf] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v 5 . kl/ifb\df lat]sf #–$ jif{b]lv n]vf k/LIf0f gePsf] x'"bf l9nf] u/L ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] eGg] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

clwjQmf rGb|k|;fb sfkm\n]sf] ;[hgf n kmd{ / ;f] kmd{sf u0f]z Gof}kfg] / /fd]Zj/ e§/fO{ ;d]tnfO{ / rGb|k|;fb sfkm\n]sf] kfl/>lds eGg] pNn]v ePsf] /sd ?=@,!*, &&% .

clwjQmf ;'zLn kGtsf] h'l/i6 P08 sDkgLnfO{ jx; vr{ egL e'QmfgL ePsf] egL vr{ b]vfPsf] ?=(&,%))

clwjQmf zDe' yfkfnfO{ jx; vr{ egL lx;fa b]vfPsf] ?=() xhf/ .

clwjQmf an/fd s]=;L=nfO{ ax; vr{ egL lx;fa b]vfPsf] ?=! nfv .

jl/i7 clwjQmf u0f]z/fh zdf{nfO{ jx; / d;nGb egL gf=;'= lji0f'xl/ l3ld/]sf] ldlt @)%*÷^÷@$ df k]ZsL km5\of}{6 u/L vr{ b]vfPsf] ?=$$ xhf/ .

clwjQmf sdngf/fo0f bf;nfO{ jx; / btf{ egL gf=;'= lji0f'xl/ l3ld/]sf] ldlt @)%*÷&÷@$ df k]ZsL km5\of}{6 u/L vr{ b]vfPsf] ?=#!,@)) .

clwjQmf dft[sfk|;fb lg/f}nfnfO{ jx; btf{ egL gf=;'= lji0f'xl/ l3ld/]sf] ldlt @)%*÷&÷@$ df k]ZsL km5\of}{6 u/L vr{ b]vfPsf] ?=@&,%)) .

dfly pNn]v ePsf gf=;'= lji0f'xl/ l3ld/] ;b:o;lrjsf tTsfnLg lghL ;lrj x'g\ . oL JolQmsf] gfddf uPsf] d'2f ;DaGwL !,)@,&)) ?k}of“ ;b:o;lrj 8f=>L/fd nfld5fg]sf] lghL d'2fdf vr{ ePsf] /sd xf] . pgnfO{ Tof] a]nf kl/ifb\sf tTsfnLg pkfWoIfn] sfhdf e|d0f cfb]z lbPsf lyP . Tof] e|d0f cfb]z lj?4 nfld5fg]n] @)%^ kmfu'gdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lbO{ ;f] l/6df jx; ug{sf nflu jlsn vr{ egL kl/ifb\af6 of] /sd lemlsPsf] lyof] . kl/ifb\sf] k|d'v kbflwsf/Ln] Tof]eGbf bf];|f] txsf] JolQmnfO{ s'g} sfddf v6fp"bf Tof] sfd ug{ hfGg egL To;sf lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f xfNbf nfUg] o:tf] jx; k}/jLsf] vr{ Tof] ;+:yfaf6 Joxf]g{ ldNb}g . b]zdf k|rlnt cfly{s P]g / kl/ifb\sf] P]g lgodn] klg o;f] x'g lb+b}g . n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] eP dxfn]vfn] o;nfO{ ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ /sd egL pNn]v ug]{ lyof]] . dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg x]l/of] eg] lghL s'/fdf ;+:yfsf] vr{ u/fpg] sfdnfO{ c;'n ug}{ kg]{ eGg] ls6fg u/]sf] kfOg] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] klg o:tf] /sdnfO{ ;DalGwt AolQmaf6 c;'n u/L sf/jfxL rnfpg] eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf klg Tolts} w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\ .

sfg'gL k/fdz{df olt w]/} vr{ x'"bf Tof] d'2f s] ;DaGwdf lyof] eGg] st} v'nfOPsf] 5}g . kl/ifb\sf d'2f dfldnfdf cTolws kmh'n vr{ ePsf] b]lvPkl5 ækl/ifb\sf] $( cf}+ a}7sn] lzIff dGqfno sfg'g zfvfaf6 sfg'gL k/fdz{ lng]Æ eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . t/ oL s'g} d'2fdf lg0f{odf pNn]v ePsf] h:tf] lzIff dGqfnosf] sfg'gL zfvf;+u Psk6s klg ;Dks{ ul/Psf] kfOPg . sfg'gsf] sfd ubf{ of] Pp6f 36gfdf dfq kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o 7f8} pNn+3g, kl/ifb\sf] lgod sfg'gsf] ljns'n} ljk/Lt / lghL d'2fdf ;/sf/L vr{ nufgL tyf ^ dlxgf cl3 b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L lbOPsf] dfl;s kfl/>lds lbPkl5 klg ltg} sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ pgs} gfddf 7"nf] /sd e'QmfgL lbOPsf] h:tf u/L % 7fpdf sfg'g ldlrPsf] b]lvof] . olt ;fgf] sfddf o:tf] x'G5 eg] ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 kl/ifb\sf cGo sfdx? s;/L ;~rfng e}/x]sf xf]nfg\, slt 7fp"df s:tf s:tf sfg'g ldlrof] / ldlrb} xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

clVtof/df k/]sf] of] d'2fdf k|df0fx? egL pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf] $( cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= % cf=j= @)%^÷)%& sf] h]7 / c;f/df clwjQmf rGb| sfkm\n] ;[hgf n kmd{sf / h'l/i7 P08 sDkgLnfO{ lbPsf e'QmfgLsf jLn ef}r/, cf=j= @)%&÷)%* ;fpgb]lv c;f/;Ddsf rGb| sfkm\n] ;[hgf n kmd{ h'l/i7 P08 sDkgL, zDe' yfkf / an/fd s];LnfO{ lbOPsf] e'QmfgLsf jLn ef}r/, cf=j= @)%*÷)%( sf ;fpgb]lv k'; $ ut];Dddf pNn]v ePsf gfdx?nfO{ lbPsf e'QmfgL g+= %!, !!!, !#$, !*^, @)$, @$*, @%), ##% / $$@ sf ef}r/x?, gf;' lji0f'xl/ l3ld/]sf] ldlt @)%*÷&÷@$ sf] /=!,)@,&)) sf] k]ZsL km5\of}{6sf] jLn e/kfO{ / #^% g+= sf] ef}r/ ;b:o;lrj >L/fd nfld5fg] / clwjQmf rGb|k|;fb sfkm\n]aLr ePsf] s/f/gfdf lnvt kl/ifb\sf] r=g+= !!@$ ldlt @)%&÷@÷!! sf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf] lgo'lQm kqx? k]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

ef]ln yfkfsf] 3/df

;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ & j6f /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? olt a]nf hf]8tf]8sf;fy h'6]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?aLr k6s–k6ssf] a}7s kl5 tof/ ePsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdsf] d:of}bfnfO{ /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgjf;df ef]ln & ut] & j6} kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf x'g] a}7sn] clGtd ?k lbb}5 . ;f] a}7sn] æcu|ufdL /fhgLlts ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdÆ ;lxt Kofs]h sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / To;df ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg] of]hgf agfpg] ePsf] 5 .

ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, ef]ln g} ;a} kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf j}zfv @) ut] sf7df8f}+df j[xt\ ;j{bnLo ¥ofnL / cfd;ef ug]{ 3f]if0ff x'g]5 . d'n'ssf ^ j6f k|d'v zx/x?df ;+o'Qm ?kdf ¥ofnL / cfd;ef ug]{ lg0f{osf ;fy To;sf] :yfg / ldlt klg ef]ln to ul/g] 5 .

Ps ;"q cg';f/, a}7skl5 @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ hgtfnfO{ cem j9L clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] / dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;+rflnt lx+;f, xTof / cft+slj?4 hgtfnfO{ ;r]t u/fp"b} cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts If]qdf Jofks kl/jt{gsf s]xL 7f]; sfo{qmd klg ;fj{hlgs x'g ;S5 . kLl8t hgtfnfO{ tTsfn /fxtsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] ljz]if sfo{qmd NofOg] ;+efjgf 5 . ;j{bnLo ;ldltn] to u/]sf] kl5Nnf] sfo{qmdsf] d:of}bfdf ;fgf ls;fgx?sf] C0fdf Jofh ldgfxf ug]{ / kLl8t hgtfnfO{ lglZrt ;dosf nflu /fxt ;fdfu|L / ;]jfsf If]qdf ljz]if ;x'lnot lbg' kg]{ k|:tfj 5 .

cfh z'qmjf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;x–dxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf] lgjf;df a:g] a}7sn] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdsf] d:of}bfnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgsf] 3/df j}zfv # ut] ;DkGg a}7sn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfkm\gf o'jf eft[ ;+u7gx?nfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf kl/rfng ub}{ hgtfsf] dgf]jn pRr /fVg lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lgb]{zg adf]lhd kl;{ j}zfv * ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]kfn t?0f bn, Pdfn]sf eft[ ;+u7g k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn / /fk|kfsf] eft[ ;+u7g /fli6«o k|HftflGqs o'js ;+u7gsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}+df zflGt ¥ofnL x'"b}5 .

ca cl:y/tf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, k"j{dGqL

xfd|f] k|hftGq t]x| jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . gof“ jif{ klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . lbglbg} /Qmkft, xTof, cft+ssf va/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLx?sf] cfzf, ljZjf;sf] klg lg/Gt/ xTof eO/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn 5, xTofsf jLeT; b[Zox? ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] lbO/x]sf 5g\, vf;u/L bfªsf] . of] k|lqmof g/f]lsg] xf] eg] d'n's sxf“ k'Unf eGg] ;a}sf] lrGtfsf] ljifo 5 . g]kfnLx?sf] /ut au]sf] 5, o;sf] lglDt lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] < dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfgj 9fn agfPsfx?sf] cyjf cfkm\gf ;dy{sx?sf] xTof u/fP/ jf cfkm}+n] cGo g]kfnLx?sf], pgsf lj/f]wLx?sf], k|x/L / ;}lgssf] xTof u/]/ s'g nIodf k'Ug vf]h]sf x'g\ < pgLx?n] s:tf] g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf 5g\ < Tof] s'/fdf 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . To:tf] g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f s;/L ug]{ < /fhgLlts kl/kf6Ldf s] s:tf ;'wf/ ug]{ / s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] s'/fdf g]kfnsf ljleGg zlQmx? ;+u;+u} a;]/ 5nkmn ug]{ / ;se/ ;femf ;xdltdf k'Ug] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ k|hftGqsf] t]x|f} jif{df xfdLn] gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] af6f] afx| jif{cl3 h;/L lgwf{l/t u¥of}{, To;df ljsf;, ;+zf]wg, kl/dfh{g ug'{5 eg] ;+u;+u} a;]/ kl/dfh{g u/f}+ .

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf eO;s]kl5 klg cl:y/tfsf] k|j[lQ lg/Gt/ /x]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] kfg]{, To;nfO{ sfd ug{ glbg] k|j[lQ gof“ xf]Og . k|hftGq cfpg'eGbf cufl8 klg ;/sf/ 9fn]/ To;nfO{ lgsDdf agfpg] ul/GYof] . ;/sf/sf] ljZj;lgotf, IFdtf, sdhf]/ kfg]{ sfd lg/Gt/ ePsf] 5 . afx| jif{kZrft\ klg d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]/ emg\emg\ gof“ ;d:ofaf6 3]l/P/ a:g lsg afWo eof}+ < o;sf] d"n sf/0f s] xf] < o;nfO{ la:t[t ?kdf s]nfp"bf e|i6frf/, ul/aL, clzIff, a]/f]huf/LnfO{ d"n sf/0f dfGg ;ls+b}g . oL ;d:ofn] ubf{ d'n's ;d:ofdf emg\ 3]l/Psf] xf]Og . d"nsf/0f s] xf] eg] d'n'sdf cl:y/tfafbL tTjn] la:tf/} cfkm\gf] ks8 alnof] kfb}{ uP, h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] g]t[Tj lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g, k|hftGqsf] 5lj /fd|f] x'g ;s]g, /fi6«sf] OR5fzlQm lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g, / xfdLn] :jR5 k|zf;g Pj+ kf/bzL{ /fhgLlts lg0f{osf] k|lqmof klg ckgfpg ;s]gf}+ . xfdLn] cl:y/tfsf] zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg'{ / alnof] g]t[Tj lgdf{0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . cGtl/dsfndf klg cl:y/tfsf] k|j[lQ gePsf] xf]Og, b]lvPsf lyP . :jod\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfnsf] ;dodf klg cl:y/tfsf k|j[lQ b]lvPsf lyP . t/ tL xfjL, k|efjsf/L / kl/0ffdbfoL eg] x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . To;kl5 klxnf] lgjf{rg eof] / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dt cfof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|wfgdGqLTjsf] ;/sf/ u7g eof] . @)$* ;fnb]lv @)%! ;fnsf] cjlwdf klg cl:y/tfsf] k|j[lQn] g;tfPsf] xf]Og . Pp6f lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] % jif{;Dd sfd ug]{ k|j[lQ klg To;a]nf b]vfk¥of] / kmn:j?k sfd ug{ ;s]g / dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf uof] . @)$& ;fndf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] k|wfgdGqLTjsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePb]lv dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf ghf“bf;Dd g]kfnL /fhgLlt / zf;g k|0ffnLdf cl:y/tfjfbL k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf] eP klg To;n] cfkm\gf] ks8 agfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . t/ bf];|f] lgjf{rgkZrft lqz+s' ;+;b\ cfPkl5 cl:y/tfsf] k|j[lQ cToGt alnof] x'"b} uof] . To;n] g]t[Tj lgdf{0f ug{ lbPg, d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k|lta4 sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ lbPg / x/]s jif{h;f] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eof] . t];|f] lgjf{rgkZrft\ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] u/L hgtfaf6 Dof08]6 kfof] . t/ cl:y/tfsf] k|j[lQ olt alnof] eO;s]sf] lyof] ls Tof] ;/sf/n] klg d'n'snfO{ l:y/tf lbg ;s]g . ;/sf/ km]l/+b} uP . ha d'n'sdf alnof] g]t[Tj lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf] OR5fzlQm klg lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g, To;n] d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg ;Sb}g . lsgeg] cl:y/tfdf l6Sg] / k5fg]{ s'/fdf g} ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ e|i6frf/, a]/f]huf/L / dfcf]jfbL lx+;f a9\b} uof] . lqz+s' ;+;b\df :ki6 ax'dt gx'g] ePsf]n] ;/sf/ agfpg / cfkm\gf] kIfdf ;f+;b Nofpg v/Lb laqmL rN5 . o:tf] ;'lgPsf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cfkm}+ kf6L{sf] g]tfn] cfkm\g} ;f+;b\x?nfO{ lsga]r ug]{ l:ylt;Dd b]vf k¥of] / Tof] b]vf kb}{ klg 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; h'g l:y/tf, k|lta4tfsf] afxs x'g'kYof]{ ToxL kf6L{ ;f+;b v/Lb laqmLsf] bnbndf km;]sf] 5 eg] l:y/tf sxf“af6 Nofpg] < To;}n] clxn] cfjZostf eg]sf] cl:y/tf /f]Sg] xf] . o;nfO{ s;/L /f]Sg ;lsG5 eGg] :jfefljs k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf ;+zf]wg / kl/jt{g u/]/ slt /f]Sg ;lsG5 x]g'{k5{ . clxn] /fhgLlts ?kn] klg cl:y/tf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . !# jif{sf] cjlwdf kf“r jif{ s'g} klg ;/sf/ l6Sg ;s]sf] 5}g . Pp6f cjlwdf cfO;s]kl5 slDtdf Tof] ;do latfpg ;Sg'k5{ . To;}n] cl:y/tfsf] pkrf/ ul/of] eg] cGo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] dfu{ ;'NemG5 . To;}n] d'n'ssf] klxnf] ;d:of cl:y/tfsf] k|j[lQnfO{ k/f:t ug'{ /x]sf] 5  . sDtLdf kf“r jif{ ;/sf/ rNg'k5{ eGg] ;+ljwfgsf] klg dfu xf] . of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu sbd rfNbf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of klg ;dfwfg x'G5 . lsgeg] l:y/ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / lx+;fnfO{ klg a9\g lb+b}g . alnof] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] 7f]; sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ To;sf] d'sfljnf u5{ .

clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f klg cfPsf] 5 . o; qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufotsf kf6L{x?af6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg a'"bfx? cfPsf 5g\ . tL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] a'"bfx?df clxn]sf] ;femf ;dfwfg ug]{ a'"bfx? b]vf kb}{g . alnof] g]t[Tj, cl:y/tf, Pp6} kf6L{leqsf] vl/b laqmL s;/L /f]Sg] < bf];|f] s'/f, o; ;+ljwfgleq gcfPsf zlQmx? 5g\, hf] lg/Gt/ ?kdf cfkm\gf] cl:tTj lx+;fTds ?kdf b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ lx+;f kl/Tofu u/fpg s;/L afWo t'Nofpg] < ;}lgs dfu xf]Og /fhgLlts pkfo klg cjnDag ul/g'k5{ . t/ tL s'/f ;+zf]wgsf] a'"bfdf b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5 eg] ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn u/]/ 6'+uf]df hfg Pp6f ;+oGq tof/ kfl/g' k5{ . To;f] eof] eg] ;+;bnfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] nflu cfjZos lg0f{o ug{ ;lhnf] kg{ hfG5 .

clxn] d'n'sdf /x]sf ofjt ;d:ofdWo] /Qmkft aGb ug]{ k|d'v ;d:of xf] . o;tkm{ Wofg lbOof] eg] klg d'n'ssf] lglDt lxts/ x'"b}g . lx+;fnfO{ /f]Sgsf] lglDt o;df plePsfx?nfO{ s;/L /fhgLlts 5nkmndf s;/L Nofpg] eg]/ ;f]Rg'k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts 5nkmndf NofP/ cfkm\gf] s'/f eGg nufpg] l:ylt ;[hgf ug'{k5{ . ;}lgs kl/rfngsf] p2]Zo klg oxL x'g'k5{ . ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] eljiosf] nflu klg lx+;fjfbLx?sf] s'/f ;'Gg'k5{ . cflv/ s] sf] nflu lx+;f eO/x]sf] 5 t < g]kfnsf] lglDt ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f ;'Gg tof/ x'g'k5{ . Tolt ubf{ klg pgLx? lx+;fdf ;+nUg eO/xG5g\ eg] b[9tfk"j{s an k|of]uåf/f hjfkm klg lbg ;Sg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] af/]df 5nkmnsf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/]/ ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] nflu clxn]sf] /fhgLlts kl/kf6Ldf s] s:tf] ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 . t/ Tof] jftfj/0f ta dfq aGg ;S5 ha d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnsf] l:ylt /x"b}g . d'n'ssf] ult cl3 a9fpg] / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] eg] zflGtk"0f{ 5nkmnsf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg'{k5{ . /Qmkft w]/} eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] klg kf7 l;Sg'k5{ . Toltsf dfG5] d/fP/ s'g clei6 k"/f ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] < sxL+ klg gk'lug] cy{xLg lx+;f /f]Sg'k5{ . lx+;fåf/f cfkm\gf] ;f]rnfO{ nfb\g] k|j[lQn] Ifl0fs ;kmntf kfP klg cGttf]uTjf Tof] 3fts x'G5, kL8fbfoL x'G5 . Tof] kL8fnfO{ cem a9fp"b} n}hfg] xf] eg] k|hftGqnfO{ dfq xf]Og b]zsf] cl:tTj / eljio klg vt/fdf kg{ ;S5 .

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