ca klg ljZj;gLotf af“sL /x\of] t <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

ck/fwsf] b'lgof“df af“r]sfx?n] ;f/f ;+;f/nfO{ g} ck/fwL b]V5g\ . cfkm"n] ug]{ lqmofsnfk To:tf ePkl5 c?n] klg To;} unf{g\ eGg] ;f]Rg' :jefljs klg xf] . clxn] dfcf]jfbL ;d"x To:t} dxf/f]usf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . ck/fwk"0f{ lqmofsnfknfO{ qmflGtsf/L sbd 7fGg] To; ;d"xsf g]tfx?n] lbPsf jQmAo, cGt/jftf{ / cGo cleJolQmn] slxn]sflx+ ;f]emf] ;Lwf dfG5]nfO{ klg emf]+s rN5, slx+n]sflx+ xf“; klg p7\5 / slxn]sflx+ t pgLx?sf] af}l4s bl/b|tfk|lt 6L7 nfU5 / bof nfU5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf cWoIf k|r08sf xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf b'O{j6f jQmJon] To; ;d"xn] ;a}nfO{ h:t} qm"/, cdfjgLo, ljj]sxLg / cfttfoL 7fGg] u/]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . bfªsf] ;tal/ofdf /x]sf] ;z:q k|x/L u0f dfly cfqmd0f ubf{ cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 ePsf] Iflt ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;nfO{ c;To ;fljt ug{ k|r08n] h'g Aoxf]/fsf] jQmJo hf/L u/], To;n] ;f/f a'l4hLjL, /fhgLltsdL{ / r]tgzLn gful/snfO{ :tAw u/fPsf] 5 . k|r08n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;/sf/L ;"rgfnfO{ ljZjf; gug]{ ;+:s[ltsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ ;tal/of al/kl/sf h+un, vf]nfsf au/ / af6f]3f6f]df k'l/Psf le8Gtdf dfl/Psf cfkm\gf n8fs' sfo{stf{sf nf;nfO{ ;/sf/n] h]ndf /x]sf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ df/]/ uf9]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

To;df pgn] nf; dfcf]jfbL n8fs's} ePsf] t :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ t/ le8Gtdf ePsf] cfkm\gf] kIfsf] IfltnfO{ eg] 5f]Kg vf]h]sf 5g\ . To:tf e|dk"0f{ s'/f pgn] o;k6s dfq u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . k6s–k6s To:tf] unt k|rf/ u/]/ cfkm\gf n8fs'sf] dgf]an lug{ glbg] sf]lz; ul/cfPsf 5g\ . ut d+l;/ !) ut] ;f]n'v'Dj'sf] ;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/Ldf ePsf] v'gL cfqmd0fdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'O{;o eGbf a9L nf; ug]sf lyP . t/ Ps dlxgf l9nf] u/L k|r08n] kGw|hgf n8fs' dfq dfl/Psf] 3f]if0ff u/] . pgn] To;a]nf s] klg 7f]s'jf u/] klg æcfqmd0fdf uPsf c? ;a} ;Dks{df cfO;s]sf 5g\ .Æ To;sf] cy{ s] xf] < cfqmd0fdf uPsf kGw|hgf dfq} dfl/P eg] c? dfl/g] pgLx?n] 9fnsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ nu]sf ;j{;fwf/0f g} lyP t <

dfcf]jfbLn] h'g 7fp“df cfqmd0f ug{ hf“bf klg klxn] df]6/ rNg] 7fp“df To; j/k/sf ;o, b'O{;o lsnf]ld6/ / df]6/ grNg] 7fp“df b'O{rf/ sf]zsf hgtfnfO{ 8f]sf], y'G;], sf]bfnf], gfDnf] h:tf 3/]n' ;fdfu|L ;lxt cfqmd0f:yndf xflh/ x'g pbL{ nufpg] u/]sf] 5 . es'08]a];L, d+un;]g / ;tal/ofsf] 36gfdf klg To;/L g} Aofks dfG5] pkl:yt u/fPsf] s'/f v'ln;s]sf] 5 . ltgsf] sfd cfqmd0fdf 3fOt] ePsfx?nfO{ pkrf/:yndf k'¥ofpg], nf; af]s]/ cGoq nlulbg] / uf8\g vf8n vlglbg] x'G5 . t/, obfsbf ltgnfO{ k'ln;;+usf] le8Gtdf 9fnsf] ?kdf klg pkof]u ug]{ ul/Psf pbfx/0fx? e]l6Psf 5g\ .

;tal/of sf08df rfªsf rfª nf; uf8]sf] ;'/IffsdL{n] e]6]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cljZjf; gxf];\ eg] >Aob[Zo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f ul/of] . Pp6} vf8ndf rf/bh{geGbf a9L nf; rfª nufP/ o;f] cln cln afn'jf / df6f]n] k'/]kl5 lu4, lrn, :ofnh:tf h+unL hgfj/n] plbg]/ vfg yfn] / ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ kQf nufpg ;lhnf] eof] . ha dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf æsDAof6 8«];Æ nufPsf nf; 6]lnlehgn] b]vfof] ta cfqmd0fdf dfcf]jfbLsf] eo+s/ 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] k|i6 eof] . To;nfO{ 5f]Kg k|r08n] cfkm\gf h]ndf /x]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ ;]gfn] df/]/ uf8]sf] eGg] ldYof k|rf/ ug'{k¥of] .

st} em08f cf]8fP/ uf8]sf / st} æsDJof6Æ 8«]; ;lxt k'l/Psf nf;n] k|r08sf] cf/f]knfO{ c;To ;fljt ul/lbof] . Tof] cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] qm"/tf, cdfjgLo rl/q / ljj]sxLgtf 5f]Kg] b'isd{ dfq lyof] . slyt cfqmd0fsf 36gfx?df dfl/Psf, u+eL/ ?kn] 3fOt] ePsf / cw{d[t cj:yfdf k'u]sfx?sf] 6fpsf] sf6]/ lnP/ uPsf] k|ToIf b]v]sfx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfjgLotf ædl/;s]sf] hdftÆ agfPsf] kl/k|]Iodf ;tjl/of 36gf To;s} lg/Gt/tfsf] ?kdf lng'k5{ . 36gfdf 3fOt] ePsf / nf; nfg g;s]sfx?sf] 6fpsf] sf6]/ nf“bf j9\tf abgfdL ePsf]n] ca To; Onfsfsf ;fwf/0f hLjg lhpg] ufp“n]af6 To:tf] sfd u/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;tal/ofdf dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLsf nf; ufp“n]nfO{ af]sfP/ / vf8n vGg nufP/ Ps} 7fp“df k'g]{ sfd s'g} lhDd]jf/ sdf08/n] u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . tL nf; ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{n] /ftf/ft h]naf6 NofP/ uf8]sf] xf] eGg] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . /ftf/ft sDAof6 8«]; nufP/ nf; NofP/ uf8\g ;+ej x'"b}g . /, s'g :t/sf] sdf08/nfO{ slt tf/f ePsf] k'mnL nufOlbg] eGg] klg ;]gf, k'ln;nfO{ yfxf x'"b}g . em08f cf]8\ofpg] / gcf]8fpg] nf;sf] juL{s/0f klg ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{n] ug{ ;Sb}g . To;n] klg nf; ;tal/of 36gfdf dfl/g]s} x'g\ / ltgnfO{ Pp6} vf8ndf k'g]{ klg dfcf]jfbL g} x'g\ .

cfkm\gf ;d"xdf dfl/Psf sfo{stf{sf] af/]df ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ yfxf glbg], wfld{s ljlw / k/Dk/f cg';f/ ;+:sf/ ug{af6 al~rt u/fpg], lhp“b} /x]sf 3fOt]sf klg 6fpsf] sf6]/ nfg] / nf; af]s]/ nfg g;Sg] cj:yf cfPdf 6fpsf] sf6]/ nfg] k|j[lQsf] 36gf ;tal/ofdf bf]xf]l/Psfn] To;af6 kf6L{leq /x]sf] c;Gtf]if, cfqmf]z ljb|f]xsf] ?kdf e8\lsg] eoaf6 ljrlnt eP/ k|r08n] To:tf] lgs[i6 jQmJo lgsfn]sf x'g\ . To;df clnslt klg ;Totf b]lvb}g .

;tal/of 36gfsf ;DjGwdf lbPsf] :ki6Ls/0fn] dfG5]nfO{ rlst agfPs} a]nf km]l/ xfn d'n'sdf ;+rflnt ljgfzsf/L sbdnfO{ æ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL ;}lgs tfgfzfxLÆsf] Hofbltsf] hjfkm ePsf] atfP/ Tof] ;'lgof]lht ?kd} ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] jQmJokl5 vfg]kfgL, ljB't u[x, :jf:Yo rf}sL, x'nfs, uflj; ejg, ;fj{hlgs / lghL oftfoftsf ;fwgx?dfly ePsf cfqmd0f dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d"xsf] gLltleq kb}{g, Tof] c/fhs pR5[+vn / p208 sfo{stf{n] g]t[Tjsf] cfb]znfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ u/]sf x'g\ eGg] k|rf/ unt ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ cgfjZos ?kdf d/fpg] / ;fdfGo hgtfn] pkof]u ul//x]sf ef}lts cfjZostfnfO{ gi6 kfg]{ sfo{n] To; ;d"xsf] lgot, nIo / k|flKtsf] af6f]sf] af/]df /x"b} cfPsf] e|d x6]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] l/;n] hgtfsf cfjZostfsf a:t' ljufg]{ / cfkm" ;'/lIft /x]/ sfo{stf{nfO{ d/fpg] / ltgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L glbO{ ;a}nfO{ Pp6} lrxfgdf uf8\g] sfo{n]] ca Tof] ;d"xleq csNkgLo e"sDk cfpg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . sxf“ 3/ ePsf], s;sf] 5f]/f, slt aif{sf], sf], sf] d/]sf x'g\ eg]/ ljj/0f lbPsf] eP j? dfcf]jfbLn] ;+efljt ljb|f]xnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] lyof] . t/ nuftf/ em'7 af]Ng] afgL k/]sf]n] p;n] To;f] ug{ ;s]g . h'g pkfo p;sf nflu k|To'Tkfbs aGg k'Uof] .

zflGt, l:y/tf / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] ;Gbe{

;"o{ ;'j]bL

blIf0f PlzofnL / clk|msL b]zx? clxn] klg ul/aLsf] rqmdf 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . ;a} b]zx? cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ?kdf tn dfly t kl/g} /xG5g\ t/ tL b]zx?nfO{ o'ufGtsf/L g]t[Tj lbP/ cu|ufdL kl/jt{g u/fpg yf]/} /fhg]tfx?n] dfq ;Sb5g\ . blIf0f Plzofsf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ xfd|f] ul/aLsf] k|d'v sf/0f /fhg]tfx?sf] b"/blz{tfsf] cefjs} sf/0f cfd hgtf ul/aLsf] rqmdf af“Rg afWo 5g\ . aL=kL=sf]O/fnf @)!% ;fnsf] r'gfj cleofgsf] ;Gbe{df hUuf hf]Tg]sf] x'g'kb{5 eg]sf lyP eg] To;sf] afx| jif{kl5 cyf{t\ ;g\ !(&@ df ef/tsf] ;Gbe{df klg hf]Tg]sf] hldg …Nof08 6' b l6n/Ú eGg] gf/f cl3 ;fl/of] . ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL tyf ef/tdf OlGb/f ufGwLsf] ul/aL x6fcf] cfGbf]ngsf Pshgf k|d'v ?kfGt/0fstf{ kL=eL=g/l;+x /fj cfkm\gf] cfTdj[tfGt atfpg] k':ts …b OG;fo8/Údf n]Vg' x'G5– OlGb/f ufGwLsf] kf6L{ ;f] kf6L{sf] ul/aL x6fcf] gf/fnfO{ PSzgdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ rfxGYof], tf ls ef/tsf] sxfnLnfUbf] ul/aLnfO{ sd ug{ d2t ldnf];\ . ef/tdf af:tljs kl/jt{g Nofpgsf nflu hldgsf] :jfldTjnfO{ gof“ d"No / dfGotfdf kl/0ft ug{ ;lsPg eg] Tof] kl/jt{gn] jf:tljs cg'e"t x'g] vfnsf] kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsb}g . hldgsf] :jfldTjn] ls;fgsf] xs clwsf/sf] :yfkgf ug'{sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs Gofo lbg' h?/L 5 . sd;]sd pBf]u wGbf / ;]jfsf c? ;+efjgfx? k|z:t a[l4 geP;Dd hldg g} /f]huf/Lsf] e/kbf]{ cfwf/ xf] .Æ

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ lj=;+= @)@! ;fnsf] >L % dx]Gb|sf] e"ld;'wf/ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df Hofb} cu|ufdL / ;fdflhs GofonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ul/Psf] cfly{s cfGbf]ng lyof] eg]/ ;a}n] :jLsf/L ;s]sf] jf:tljstf xf] . >L % dx]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] cfly{s wf/0ffnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug]{ b[li6sf]0fn] æof] bzs cfly{s bzs csf]{ bzs /fhgLlts bzsÆ eGg] gf/fsf;fy b]zsf] cy{tGq b|'tultdf a9fpg] lrGtg /fvL aS;]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;fdflhs Gofosf b[li6n] >L % dx]Gb|sf] ;do ce"tk"j{ /x\of] .

lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 u0f]zdfg l;+xn] b]znfO{ ca cfly{s qmflGttkm{ n}hfg' kb{5 eg]/ k6s–k6s cfkm\gf] cfu|x, cfkm\gf] kf6L{, ;/sf/, k|ltkIf / cfdhgtf ;dIf /fVg' ePsf] xf] . t/ @)$^ ;fnkl5 h;/L klg cfkm\gf], cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / cfkm"n] rfx]sf JolQmx? dfq ;DkGg eP k'Ub5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] cb"/bzL{ /fhg]tfx?sf] sf/0f u0f]zdfgsf] dfu c/0o/f]bgdf ?kfGtl/t eof] . ca xfd|f] cy{tGq lju|xk"0f{ cj:yftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / 7"nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf k|hftGq k'gM k|flKtkl5sf tLgj6} r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqx?df b]znfO{ ;dfhjfb cy{tGqtkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u¥of] t/ sfof{Gjog tNnf] ju{n] cg'e"t x'g] lsl;dn] ug{ ;s]g . ha kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf Pp6f s'/f hg;dIf sj'n ub{5g\ . lhDd]jf/ kf6L{nfO{ To;af6 efUg Tolt ;/n x'"b}g . s'g} klg cu|ufdL kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq hgtf ;fd' ul/Psf] k|ltj4tf xf] .

g]kfn clxn] y'k|} ljs[ltsf] 8+u'/sf] ?kdf ?kfGtl/t ePsf] 5 . tL ljs[ltx? ax'bn k|flKtkl5sf ljs[ltdfq xf]Ogg\ . t/ ljs[ltx? of] afx| jif{sf] cjlwdf u'0ffTds ?kdf a[l4 ePsf x'g\ .

ha ax'bnLo Joj:yf xfdLnfO{ k'gk|f{lKt eof] Toltv]/ b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf /fd|f] lyof] . ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? y'k|} alg;s]sf lyP . a]/f]huf/L olt ;fx|f] sxfnLnfUbf] lyPg . lat]sf afx| jif{df af6f]3f6f], kfgL, lah'nL, ;fIf/:t/, agh+un, hgr]tgf cflb a[l4 gePsf klg xf]Og t/ dfcf]jfbL lx+;fhGo l:yltsf sf/0fn] / clgolGqt e|i6frf/sf sf/0fn] ubf{ xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg k4ltsf] / ;+/rgf l5GgleGg eof] . w]/} o'jf ju{x? sfd / dfdsf] vf]hLdf ljb]lzg afWo eP . k~rfotsfndf :yfkgf ePsf / kl5 :yfkgf ePsf ;d]t ef}lts ;+/rgfx? s'zf;g ;d]tsf sf/0fn] / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cltjfbL lrGtg / lqmofsnfksf sf/0fn] etfe'+u k|foM e};s]sf 5g\ . b]z ca @)%@ ;fnsf] l:yltdf kms{g c? %) jif{kl5 ws]lnPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{ x]bf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ / k|d'v k|ltkIfL Pdfn] ;Lldt dWodjuL{o / pRr:t/sf Jofkf/L 3/fgfsf] lxt /Iff ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf gf/fx? rsf{ / hgtfsf nflu lk|o nfUg] b]lvPtf klg p;sf] cfly{s lrGtg / Aojxf/ klg efO sf+u|];eGbf km/s b]lvPg . g]kfnsf] ul/aL 36fpg sf+u|]; / Pdfn]h:tf kf6L{x?n] vf;u/L u|fdL0f /f]huf/L pGd'v gLlt nfu" ug]{tkm{ u+eL/ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg' kb{Yof] .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ cfd ul/aL ufp“d'vL /x]sf] 5 . clzIff, ul/aL cefj, c1fgtf / c;'ljwfsf s]Gb|ljGb' xfd|f ufp“x? g} /x]sf 5g\ . hldgsf] :jfldTj d]xgt ls;fgsf] xftdf k'Ug] / ;fdflhs GofonfO{ a9fjf ug]{ hldg gLlt nfu" ug]{tkm{ xfd|f /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ha;Dd k'Ub}gg\ / /fHon] ha;Dd ul/aL x6fcf}+sf Jofjxfl/s / kl/jt{gsf/L sfo{qmdx? nfu" ug{ ;Sb}g xfd|f] ul/aL sd x'g] ;Defjgf b]lv+b}g .

ul/aL x6fpgsf] nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, hghLjLsfnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] vfnsf] lzIff / tflnd cfly{s C0fdf ;fdfGo hgtfsf] kx'"r h:tf s'/fx?sf] /fHon] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sb}g To; cj:yf;Dd xfd|f /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqx? Jojxf/df ?kfGtl/t x'g ;St}gg\ .

g]kfn pu|jfbsf] rk]6fdf kml;;s]sf] 5 / clxn]sf] h:tf] u[xo'4 d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] kl/l:ylt 5}g . o;sf] k5fl8 o'jf a]/f]huf/L / ;'zf;gsf] sdL d'Vo /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/l:ylt x]bf{ >L % dx]Gb| h:tf] b"/bzL{ / kl/jt{gsf/L / cfkm\gf] ;f]rnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug]{ /fhg]tfx? klg 5}gg\ eg] aL=kL=h:tf] lehg/L :jKgb|i6f g]tfx? klg xfdLn] b]v]sf 5}gf}+ . x'g t aL=kL=sf of]hgfx? / ;f]rfOx? xfdLn] pgsf n]v, /rgf, cfb]zdf dfq b]v]sf 5f}+ . ljtf{ pGd"ng, /fhf /hf}6f pGd"ng, h+un /fli6«os/0f h:tf aL=kL=n] nfu" u/]sf 5f]6f ;dosf sfd / sfo{qmdx? / aL=kL=sf] lehg x]bf{ aL=kL=n] sfof{Gjog ug{ kfPsf eP ;DejtM pgn] klg s]xL cg'e"t x'g] vfnsf ;sf/fTds sfd ug{ ;Sby] eGg] cfd /fo b]lvG5 .

l;+ufk'/sf ln Snfg o' ef/tsf g]x?, OlGb/f ufGwL, /fhLj ufGwL / kL=eL=g/l;+x /fj, blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] kfs r'ªxL, rLgsf b]ª :ofcf] lkª\, g]kfnsf >L % dx]Gb| / aL=kL= sf]O/fnf h:tf g]tfx? ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / ul/aL x6fcf] cfGbf]ngsf cu|0fLx? x'g\ .

Oltxf;s} cToGt u'h|bf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f /fhg]tfx?n] klxn] zflGt / l:y/tf To;kl5 ul/aL x6fpg] tkm{ ;fxl;nf] / b"/ufdL kfOnf rfn]gg\ eg] ljZjsf] dfglrqdf xfd|f] b]zsf] gS;f d]l6g klg a]/ 5}g . ;a} g]kfnLsf] rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo oxL g} b]lvPsf] 5 .

/fd|f s'/f, /fd|f sfd / /fi6«sf] rfxgf

o'j/fh kf08]

/fd|f] sfdn] dfq /fd|f] kl/0ffd lbG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] klg c:jLsf/ ub}{g . dflg;n] cfjZostf cg';f/ s'/f klg ug'{k5{ / s'/fsfgL ub}{ gu/Lsg sfd ug{ klg ;ls+b}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g . sfdsf] nflu cfwf/ tof/ ug{sf nflu rflxg] hlt s'/fnfO{ sfds} ?kdf lng'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;'v, b'v / c;lhnfx?sf ljifodf dflg;x?sf] aLrdf x'g] s'/fsfgLn] dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ ;'vdo agfp“5 eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . dflg;n] ug]{ s'/fsf] cfwf/ klg s'g} dflg; s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n ug{ d2t k'U5 eGg] s'/fdf klg w]/} dflg;x?sf] ;xdlt /x]sf] kfOG5 . dflg;sf] s'/f ;'g]/ klg ;|f]tfn] aQmfsf] JolQmTjsf] cf“sng ug]{ k|of; ub{5 . /fd|f] efif0f ug]{ pDd]bjf/n] /fd|f] af]Ng ghfGg] pDd]bjf/n] eGbf s]xL a9L dt r'gfjdf kfp“5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cg'ejn] klg ;xL g} ;fljt u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ s'/f ;'g]sf cfwf/df s'g} ;|f]tfn] tof/ u/]sf] s'g} jQmfsf] t:jL/nfO{ ;f] aQmfn] ug]{ sfdn] dfq l6sfp agfpg / ;'wf/ Pj+ ;dof]hg ug{ ;Sb5 . To;}n] s'g} JolQmsf] kl/rosf] lgdf{0fdf p;n] ug]{ s'/f / sfd b'j}sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /xG5 tfklg sfdsf] e"ldsf s'/fsf] eGbf a9L k|efljt x'5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] klg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . k|s[ltn] klg dflg;nfO{ b'O6f xft / Pp6f d'v lbPsf] kfOG5 . sfd ug{sf nflu xftsf] k|of]u x'G5 / s'/f ug{sf nflu d'vsf] k|of]u x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf g} 5 . To;}n] s'/fsf] bf]Aa/ hlt sfd x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f dfgj–z/L/sf] agfj6n] g} klg cf}+NofO/x]sf] x'G5 eGg] ts{ klg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 sfd eGbf s'/f a9L ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ eGbf s'/f eGbf sfd a9L ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ dfgjLo k|j[lQsf] b[i6fGtsf] ?kdf lng'kb{5 eGg] lgisif{df klg k'luG5 . /fd|f s'/faf6 eGbf /fd|f sfdaf6 dfgj ;dfh / d'n'snfO{ a9L d2t k'U5 eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . /fd|f s'/fn] klg /fd|f sfo{sf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ul/lbP/ ;dfh / d'n'snfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp“5g\ eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 g} 5 . /fd|f s'/fn] dflg;x?sf] c? dflg;x?l;tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;xh agfOlbG5g\ eGg] s'/f klg plQs} :ki6 5 . t/ g/fd|f sfdx?sf] 9fs5f]k ug{sf nflu /fd|f s'/fsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;dfh / d'n'snfO{ gf]S;fg k'Ug] sfddf /fd|f s'/fsf] k|of]u ePsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg plQs} :ki6 5 . To;}n] /fd|f s'/fn] ;dfh / d'n'snfO{ kmfObf klg k'¥ofpg ;Sb5g\ / v/fa s'/fsf] 9fs5f]k ug{sf nflu k|of]u ePsf 5g\ eg] gf]S;fg klg k'¥ofpg ;Sb5g\ . t/ /fd|f sfdn] d'n's / ;dfhnfO{ ;w}e/L kmfObf k'¥ofp“5g\, gf]S;fg k'¥ofp“b}gg\ . To;}n] dflg;sf] jf:tljs d"Nof+sg p;n] u/]sf sfdsf cfwf/df dfq x'g ;Sb5, s'/fsf cfwf/df dfq x'g ;Sb}g .

t/ sfd ug{eGbf s'/f ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . To;}n] dflg;n] cfbz{sf s'/f ug{ ?rfp“5g\ . v/fa sfd ug{ dflg;x?n] klg v/fa sfd u/]sf] :jLsf/ ug{ ufx|f] dfG5g\ . c?nfO{ cfkm"af6 /fd|f] sfd ePsf] ljZjf;df kfg{sf nflu /fd|f s'/fx?sf] ;xof]u lnG5g\ . g/fd|f] sfdnfO{ /fd|f s'/fn] 9fs]/ /fd|f] b]vfpg] k|j[lQ ;+;f/sf c? efusf dflg;x?df s] slt a9L jf 36L 5 eGg] s'/f cg';Gwfgsf] lglDt ?lrs/ ljifo x'g ;Sb5 . t/ Pp6f s'/f :ki6 5 / To;}n] cg';Gwfgljg} klg ;xh} eGg ;lsG5– xfd|f] b]zdf / To;}n] xfdLx?df /fd|f s'/fn] 9fs]/ g/fd|f sfdx?nfO{ klg /fd|f b]vfpg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ cToGt alnof] 5 . o;af6 xfdLx?df dflg;sf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ s'/fnfO{ a9L ef/ lbg] k|j[lQ alnof] 5 eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ xfdLx?dWo] w]/}df hlt;'s} v/fa sfd u/] klg ;'Gb/ zAb / gf/fsf] vf]nn] g/fd|f sfo{x?nfO{ ;lhn}l;t 9fSg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; x'ls{Psf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ 6f9f–af7f, ljåfg–a'l4dfg / cf};teGbf dflyNnf] bhf{sf 7fGg] dflg;x? w]/}df o:tf] ljZjf;n] h/f uf8]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ 6f9f–af7f / a'l4dfg Pj+ ljåfg ;Demg] dflg;x? w]/}n] /fli6«o ljklQs} 36gfdf klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] esf/L eg]{ ;kgf ;+ufN5g\ / To:tf] ;kgfnfO{ ljkgfdf km]g]{ s'/fnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/ 7fGb5g\ .

7"N7"nf kbdf k'Ug] dflg;x?df d'n's / d'n'ssf] ;DklQ p8fP/ JolQmut ;DklQ a9fpg] / df]h ug]{ k|j[lQ ;+;f/sf ;a} 7fp“sf 6f7faf7f dflg;x?df 36L a9L dfqfdf x'G5 of sxL+ x'"b} x'"b}g / sxL+ sxL+ dfq x'G5 eGg] ljifo klg cg';Gwfgsf] lglDt ?lrs/ ljifo x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb ug'{kg]{ b]lv+b}g . t/ g]kfndf klg 7"N7"nf kbx?df k'Ug] w]/}h;f]df kbdf k'u]sf a]nfdf /fli6«o ;DklQsf] 9's'6L 3f]]K6\ofP/ cfkm\gf] lghL esf/L eg{ vf]Hg] k|j[lQ alnof] /x]sf] lgisif{df k'Ugsf] lglDt eg] To:tf] cg';Gwfgsf] klg h?/t kg]{ b]lvb}+g . cf“vf / dg vf]n]/ s]xLa]/ ljrfbf{ ljlQs} cg]sf} b[i6fGtx? cl3lNt/ cfP/ gf“Rg yfNb5g\ . s;}n] s'g} kbdf k'u]/ kfPsf] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/L c:jfefljs / clgoldt ?kn] a9L ;'ljwf lnPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] To;kl5 ;f] kbdf k'Ug] JolQmn] klg To:tf] ;'ljwf lng] s'/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ 7fGg] k|j[lQ g]kfndf x'ls{Psf] kfOG5 .

b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] lglDt sfd ug]{ s'/fdf xf]Og, cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf glhssf dfG5]x?sf] lxtsf] lglDt sfd ug]]{ s'/fdf 7"N7"nf / 6f9f–af7f dfG5]x?sf] aLrdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g] cj:yf lj8Dagfk"0f{ / d'n'ssf] lx;fan] b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yf x'G5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 . o:tf] cj:yfn] 7"N7"nf / 6f9f–af7f dfG5]x?sf] x}l;otnfO{ p7fp“b} n}hfG5 / ;dfh / d'n'ssf] cj:yfnfO{ laufb}{ n}hfG5 . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] cj:yfdf hg;fwf/0fn] ck]Iff u/] cg'?ksf] ;'wf/ x'g g;Sg'sf k5fl8 klg 6f7f–af7f / hfGg] a'em\g] dflg;x?sf] /fi6« / ;dfhsf] lxtsf] d"Nodf cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ cu|;/ x'g] k|j[lQn] dnhn k'¥ofPsf] 5 eGg] ko{j]Ifsx?sf] 7x/ /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] g]kfnL ;dfh / To;}n] l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ clxn] 7"N7"nf dflg;x?sf /fd|f /fd|f efif0fx?sf] xf]Og, /fd|f /fd|f sfdx?sf] vf“rf] 5 eGg'kb{5 .

g]kfnL ;dfh / l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ clxn] 7"N7"nf kbdf /x]sf JolQmx?n] ug]{ pb\3f6g dGtJox?sf] xf]Og, ltgsf] cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ rflxPsf] b]lvG5 . kmnfgf / kmnfgfsf ;fyLx?n] aL;–aL;, tL;–tL; / rfnL;–rfnL; jif{;Dd /fi6«sf] 9's'6Lsf] cfkm"v'zL k|of]u u/]/ df]hd:tL u/]sf x'gfn] d / d]/f ;fyLx?n] klg cj;/ / kfnf] cfPsf a]nfdf /fi6«sf] 9's'6LnfO{ cfkm\gf] lxtsf] sfddf To;eGbf a9L rnfpg kfpg'k5{ eGg] vfnsf] k|j[lQn] ;+;f/sf] s'g} d'n's klg pef] nfu]sf] kfOb}g . To:tf] k|j[lQ af]s]/ xfdLx?n] xfd|f] d'n'snfO{ klg pef] nufpg ;Sb}gf}+ eGg] s'/f xfd|f] cfkm\g} d'n'ssf] Oltxf;n] klg xfdLx?nfO{ atfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fd|f /fd|f zAbsf] xf]Og . /fd|f /fd|f sfdx?sf] rfxgf clxn] d'n'sn] ul//x]sf] 5 . c?sf] jf d'n'ssf] esf/L km'6fn]/ cfkm\gf] esf/L eg{ dl/xQ] ug]{ jf c?n] To;/L cfkm\gf] esf/L e/]sf] sf/0fn] cfkm"n] klg To;}u/L cfkmgf] esf/L eg{ dfq kfpg'k5{ eGg] 7"nf dfG5]x?sf] vf]hL ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg d'n'sn] u/]sf] kfOb}g . b]z / hgtfnfO{ ljem\bf / b'Vbf cfkm\gf] d'6' 3f]lrPsf] cg'ej ug]{, b]z / hgtfsf] :jfledfgdf cf3ft k'Ubf cfkm\gf] :jfledfgdf cf3ft k'u]sf] cg'ej ug]{ / b]z / hgtfsf] ef]s / /f]unfO{ cfkm\g} ef]s / /f]u ;Demg] 7"nf] dfG5]x?sf] vf]hL ;+;f/sf ;a} d'n'sx?n] u5{g\ / g]Nzg d08]nfh:tf To:tf dflg;x? km]nf kfg]{ d'n'sx? cfkm\gf] efUo ;kfg{ klg ;kmn x'G5 .