k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

To;a]nf s;}n] ckm/ u/]sf] eP …xL/f]Ú aGg ;Sy]+

pxf“n] hLjgdf slxNo} ;kgfdf eujfg b]Vg' ePsf] lyPg . @)%& ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . :jfdL sdngogfrfo{af6 d'n'ssf ;ft k|d'v :yfgdf ;Ktdxfo1 cg'i7fg eO/x]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+df x'g] dxfo1df k"0ff{x'ltsf nflu :j= >L % jL/]Gb| ;jf/ xf]OaS;g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] . 8f= ef]nf l/hfn ljZj lxGb" d'lQmgfy cf/fwgf kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof], t;y{ dxfo1 cg'i7fgdf pxf“sf] klg ;lqmotf lyof] . k"0ff{x'ltsf nflu /fhf ;jf/L x'g' cl3Nnf] /flt 8f= l/hfnn] ;kgfdf lji0f' eujfg cfp“bf cfp“b} af6}af6 kmls{Psf] b]Vg'eof] . ef]lnkN6 pxf“n] To:tf] ;kgfdf b]v]sf] s'/f :jfdLnfO{ ;'gfpg' eof] . :jfdLn] eGg'eof]– lji0f' eg]sf] gf/fo0f xf], gf/fo0f eg]sf] /fhf xf] . olb ltdLn] b]v]sf] ;kgf ;To xf] eg] cfh /fhfsf] ;jf/L x'"b}g .

…geGb} /fhfsf] ;jf/L ePg,Ú 8f= l/hfnn] eGg'eof] .

Pp6f k|;"lt tyf :qL/f]u ljz]if1;+u k|]d / ;]S;sf af/]df /f]rs s'/fsfgL ug{ …/f]dflG6s d'8Ú lnP/ uPsf] of] :tDesf/nfO{ 8f= ef]nf l/hfnn] ;'?d} cfWoflTds d'8df k'¥ofOlbg'eof] . …d wd{k/fo0f JolQm t xf]Og, t/ d eujfgdf ljZjf; u5'{ . tkfO{+ s'g} klg lrGtg ug'{;\, To;df cfWoflTds ljrf/ ldnfpg';\, / To;nfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf ?kdf k|of]u ug'{;\, To;n] tkfO{+nfO{ ;kmn agfp“5 .Æ 8f=l/hfnn] cfkm\gf] ;kmntfsf] …/fhÚ vf]n]sf] z}nLdf eGg'eof] .

cr]n ef]nf l/hfn c:ktfndf dfq xf]Og, rnlrq / 6]lnlehgx?df klg lgs} 5fpg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . 8f= l/hfnnfO{ æuf}+ynLÆsf afÆ klg eGg] ul/G5 . pxf“ ;u/dfyf /f]O/x]sf] b]v]/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 . s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf 8f=l/hfn olt efj's aGg'eof] ls k|]d ;]S; / /f]dfG;sf af/]df Tolt rr}{ x'g kfPg .

w/fg k'/fgf]ahf/df @))$ ;fndf pxf“sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] afNosfn w/fgd} laTof] . xh'/afn] O6xl/df klxnf] 7"nf] ldn …nlntf /fO; ldnÚ :yfkgf u/]l5 8f= l/hfn O6xl/ / la/f6gu/ cf]x/bf]x/ ug{ yfNg' eof] . la/f6gu/af6 P;=Pn=;L= lbPkl5 pxf“ agf/; k'Ug' eof] . agf/;af6 cfO{=P:;L k"/f u/]kl5 pxf“ Pd=jL=jL=P;= k9\g ljb]z hfg] of]hgf lnP/ sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof] . @)@@ ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf], 8f=l/hfn ;/sf/L vr{df d]l8sn sf];{ k"/f ug{ kfls:tfg hfg 5gf}6 x'g'eof] . t/ To;}a]nf ef/t–kfls:tfg o'4 eof], pxf“ hfg kfpg' ePg . csf]{ jif{ cfkm\g} vr{df pxf“ tTsfnLg k"jL{ kfls:tfgsf] 9fsf k'Ug' eof] . @)@( ;fndf 9fsf d]l8sn sn]haf6 Pd=jL=jL=P;= k"/f u/]kl5 pxf“ :jb]z kms{g' eof] / s/La ;ft jif{ ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfodf /x]/ sfd ug'{eof] . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xtfsf pxf“ k'gM kf]i6 u|fh'Pzgsf nflu 9fsf hfg' eof] . @)#( ;fndf g]kfn kms{bf 8f=ef]nf l/hfn :qL/f]u tyf k|;"lt ljz]if1 eO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] .

hxf“ uP klg cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 k|ltefn] ;a}nfO{ k|efj kfg]{ u'0f lyof] pxf“df . 9fsfdf /x"bf pxf“n] Toxf“sf] /]l8of] k|;f/0faf6 cfwf 306fsf] g]kfnL sfo{qmd ;d]t rnfpg' eof] . 9fsf k'Ug] x/]s g]kfnLsf nflu ;Dks{sf] klxnf] ;"q g} ef]nf l/hfn aGg'eof] .

tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|, o'j/fh jL/]Gb|, tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx? 9fsf hf“bf x/]s sfo{qmddf l/hfnsf] ;xeflutf /xGYof] .

…cfkm\gf] b]zsf] lj?4 ha;Dd af]Ng' kb}{g, ta;Dd 9fsf /]l8of]df sfd u5f}{+ eGg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof], t/ ;g\ !(&@ sf] o'4df lxGb"nfO{ ufnL ug{ yflnof], Ps dfq lxGb" /fi6« g]kfnsf] d gful/s, lrQ a'em]g clg 9fsf /]l8of]af6 labf lnOof]Ú 8f= l/hfnn] eGg'eof] .

8fS6/ eP/ :jb]z kms]{kl5 pxf“n] lzIf0f c:ktfndf k9fpg yfNg'eof] . pxf“ Toxf“sf] ;xk|fWofks, ;xfos l8g x'"b} 8fO/]S6/ aGg'eof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf a]nf pxf“ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] 8fO/]S6/ x'g'x'GYof] . To;a]nfsf] Pp6f 36gf :d/0f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– sLlt{k'/sf rf/hgf hgcfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] nf; l6lrª c:ktfndf NofPsf] lyof], k|x/Lx?n] tL nf;nfO{ cfkm}+n] zt\ut\ ug]{ eGb} Eofgdf /fv]sf lyP . To;sf] lj?4 k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] c:ktfn 3]/]sf lyP . nf7Lrfh{ / l6o/Uof; 5f]8\g yflnof] . d cfkm}+ k|x/L Eofgsf] ag{6dfly pleP/ k|x/LnfO{ /f]s]+ . Eofgaf6 rf/j6} nf; ptfg{ nufp“, clg l:ylt zfGt eof] .Æ

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] k|hftGq NofP klg o;nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{x? sdhf]/ ePsf] pxf“sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . æk|hftGq cfPsf]df xfdL v'zL 5f}+, t/ b'MvL lsg 5f}+ eg] k|hftGqsf] afu8f]/ cgfl8 dfG5]sf] xftdf k'Uof] .Æ

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yf, g]kfnLx?sf] nf;sf] y'k|f], /utn] leh]sf le/, kfvfx? b]Vbf 8f=l/hfnnfO{ /ftel/ lgb|f nfUb}g pxf“n] eGg'eof] . …6]lnlehgdf ;dfrf/ x]¥of] ls cf“vfdf cf“;' 5rlNsG5 . lsg of] xTof, lsg of] /Qmkft====<

b'O{ dlxgf cl3sf] s'/f xf], 8f=l/hfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lng g]kfnu~h k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . lbgel/ pxf“ a}7sdf Jo:t x'g'eof] . /flt vfgf vfg] a]nfdf cf7 ah]lt/ 6]lnlehg x]bf{ pxf“ eSsflgg' eof] . …d+un;]gsf] 36gf ljj/0f ;'g]kl5 dnfO{ s]xL vfg dg nfu]g . dnfO{ dgdf To;a]nf emg\ 3f]Rof]– l6eLdf ha d}n] k|wfgdGqL k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf k'u]sf] b]v]+, csf{ dGqL a'6jndf km'6an v]nsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] .Æ

æxf/] klg xf/} x'G5 lht] klg xf/
bfh'efOn] bfh'efOnfO{ laGtL gdf/ †Æ

;+s6sfn nfUg' cl3b]lv g} 8f=l/hfnn] cfkm\gf] uLt dfkm{t\ cfu|x ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5–

æaGb u/f}+ g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ dfg{
lsg o:tf] v]n v]Ng], cfkm}+ cfkm" xfg{ <Æ

æd 9fsf klxnf]k6s hf“bf ;]vdlhkm'/ /Odfg h]ndf lyP“, kms]{/ g]kfn cfp“bf pgL k|wfgdGqL x'g] t/v/df lyP . d k'gM 9fsf hf“bf / Toxf“ dfz{n n nfu]sf] lyof] . o'4 / ;}lgs zf;g ef]Ug' k/] klg :jtGq a+unfb]zdf slxNo} ljsf; k|lqmof /f]lsPg . t/ xfdLsxf“ @)$^ ;fnkl5 ljsf; k|lqmof 7Kk} /f]lsPsf] 5 .Æ l/hfnn] eGg'eof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|;Ëdf 8f=l/hfnn] :j= /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] Pp6f uNtL cf}Nofp“b} eGg'eof]– æjL/]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{ d}n] gf/fo0fs} cjtf/ dfg]sf] xf] . t/ pxf“af6 klg Pp6f uNtL eof] . pxf“n] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng x'g gkfp“b} ax'bn lbg'kYof]{ . o;af6 jx'bnnfO{ k'/fgf] / gof“ k':tfn] ldn]/ ;~rfng ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'GYof] / clxn]sf] h:tf] ljs[lt hlGdb}gYof] .Æ

@)$^ ;fndf hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?n] ljut jfx| jif{df hgtfnfO{ lg/fzf dfq lbPsf] pxf“sf] 7DofO{ 5 . Pp6f s'zn /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsn] em} 8f=l/hfnn] eGg'eof]— æax'bn cfPkl5 sf+u|]; ;Qfdf uof], To;kl5 Pdfn]n] hgtfnfO{ x8\tfn ug{, ;8s cj?4 ug{ / 6]lnkmf]g a'y eTsfpg l;sfof] . Pdfn] ;Qfdf hf“bf sf+u|];n] ;+;b\ e+u ug{ l;sfof] . clxn]sf] cj:yfsf k5fl8 oL kIfx? klg lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .Æ

8f=l/hfn o;/L /fhgLlts ukmdfq ug'{x'Gg, pxf“;+u s]xL /fhgLlts …lehgÚx? klg 5g\ . æk|wfgdGqL aGg] JolQm s'g} kf6L{, lhNnf jf c~rnsf] x'g'x'"b}g, k|wfgdGqL l;+uf] /fi6«sf] x'g'k5{ . sf+u|]; kf6L{af6 sf]xL k|wfgdGqL aG5 eg] p;n] k|wfgdGqL ePsf] lbgb]lv sf+u|]; kf6L{ TofUg' k5{Æ pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 .

8f=l/hfnnfO{ d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] OR5f t 5 t/ clxn]sf] k|0ffnLaf6 xf]Og . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æolb /fi6«JofkL ?kdf k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf lgjf{rg x'G5 eg] d k|wfgdGqL kbdf v8f x'g]5' . olb /fi6«nfO{ d]/f] vf“rf] 5 eg] d hgtfn] r'lgPsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g rfxG5', ;GtfpGg hgf ;f+;b\n] r'g]sf] xf]Og .Æ

ax'cfoflds JolQmTjsf wgL l/hfn Psflt/ /fhgLltsf af/]df o:tf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;flxTo, ufog / rnlrq If]qdf klg pxf“sf] ;lqmotf hf/L 5 . ck/]zg lyo6/df dfgj z/L/sf lalu|Psf c+unfO{ ;kfg{ pxf“ hlt dflx/ x'g'x'G5, uLt / rnlrqsf] dFWodaf6 ;fdflhs ljs[lt phfu/ ug{ / To;sf lj?4 r]tgf hufpg pxf“ TolQs} ;dlk{t x'g'x'G5 . c;'/lIft ue{ktgaf6 dlxnfsf] csfndf eO/x]sf] d[To'nfO{ /f]Sg ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff pxf“n] @)#* ;fnd} æb /fOlhª g]kfnÆdf k|sflzt cfkm\gf] cGtjf{tf{df JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;n] xfn cfP/ d"t{?k lng] t/v/ ub}{5 . jfNosfnd} ue{wf/0f u/fP/ jflnsfnfO{ d[To'sf] d'vdf ws]Ng] afn ljjfxsf] k/Dk/f lj?4 8f=l/hfnn] uLlt rnlrq …uf}+wnLÚ n]Vg' / agfpg' eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æd}n] k};f sdfpg] p2]Zon] slxNo} lkmNd agfOg . k};f sdfpg] nfn;f x'GYof] eg] …uf}+ynLÚ x}g …8fG; j]jL 8fG;Ú agfpg] lg †Æ

rnlrq / ufogdf nfu]sf] w]/} ;do lat] klg 8f=l/hfn …gfosÚ eg] slxNo} aGg' ePg . pxf“sf] zf/Ll/s prfO{ / cfsif{s cg'xf/n] klg o;sf nflu ;fy lbPsf] lyof] . …d Pd=jL=jL=P;= k9\g hfg' cl3 s;}n] ckm/ u/]sf] eP …xL/f]Ú aGg ;Sy]+, s]xL lbg cl3 ofbj v/]nn] dnfO{ ;'6 x'g] …/f]nÚ ckm/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof], t/ d}n] v]lng . slt 7fp“ Eofpg]===†<Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

t/ 8f= l/hfnn] ;fljt ug'{ ePsf] 5– dfG5]n] rfx]df h] klg x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ljwf afx]s c? sfd klg ug{ ;lsG5 .

s] slxn] b]v]sf 5f}+ ltdLn]
hLjgdf ;w}+ k/fho <
lsg of] v]n v]Ng] xfdLn]
gx'g] slxNo} laho

cr]n ef]nf l/hfnsf x/]s uLtx?df zflGtsf] sfdgf x'G5 . pxf“sf] kl5Nnf] uLt o:tf] 5—

…o:tf] j/bfg lbg' x] cfdf
dgdf ;b\efj Hof]lt hufcf];\
oL xftn] aGb's xf]Og
lstfa skL snd rnfcf];\Ú

pxf“n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef …zf]Ú u/]/ s;}nfO{ dfof“hfndf kfg'{ ePg\ . cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ ;d]t pxf“n] ljjfxkl5 b]Vg'eof] .

…ljjfx ubf{ d !% jif{sf] lyP“, ;/nf !# jif{sL . xh'/cfdfsf] s/n] d}n] ljjfx u/]+ . ljjfx g} 6fg{ g;s]kl5 s]6L g} lsg x]g'{k¥of] eg]/ s]6L x]l/Pg\ .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

w/fgdf k9\bf l/hfnnfO{ w]/}n] dgdg} k|]d u/]sf lyP . dg k/fpg]x?n] ;f]em} cfP/ pxf“nfO{ eGy] . t/ l/hfnn] cfkm\gf] ljjfx eO;s]sf] atfO{ lbg'x'GYof] . …jgf/; / 9fsfdf k9\bf d}n] ;'?d} cfkm\gf] ljjfx ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyP“, d s;}nfO{ dfof“hfndf kf/]/ 5f]8\g rfxGgy]+ . s;}nfO{ klg ss]{ gh/n] x]l/Pg .Æ

clxn] %% jif{ gf3]kl5 pxf“nfO{ cg'ej ePsf] 5— ;/nfh:tL /fd|L / c;n >LdtL zfob c? gx'g ;Sy] . ælajfx ePsf] $) aif{ eof], ;/nf / daLr olt ;dembf/L 5 ls xfd|f] hLjg /ysf b'O{ kf+u|f;+u} u'l8/x]sf 5g\ . cr]n t pgL klg uLt ufpl5g\ .Æ

s] dfG5]n] laafx ug}{k5{ < 8fS6/ l/hfnsf] egfO 5– æxfd|f] k"jL{o ;dfhdf dfof, of}g ;Gt'i6L / ;Gtfg pTkfbgsf nflu laafx cfjZos 5, t/ klZrdL d'n'sdf laafx cfjZos 5}g . lsgls laafx gul/sg} Toxf“ dfof kfpg ;lsG5, ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ

k|;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f=l/hfnn] w]/} dlxnfx?nfO{ hf“Rg' ePsf] 5 . dlxnfsf x/]s ;+j]bgzLn cËx?sf af/]df pxf“nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ >LdtL afx]s k/:qL;+usf] ;]S; ;DaGw tkm{ pxf“ axlsg' ePg . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æd}n] Pshgf afx]s cfh;Dd s;};+u ;]S; ;DaGw /fv]sf] 5}g . ddf To:tf] kl/sNkgf g} cfPg . hjfgLdf To:tf] sfdlt/ nfu]sf] eP cfh d of] l:yltdf geP/ rnlrqsf] …xL/f]Ú x'Gy]+ .Æ

g]kfnsf /fhg]tfx?df dg kg]{ g]tfsf] gfd lng cfu|x ubf{ l/hfnn] k'gM ufP/} To;sf] hjfkm lbg'eof]—

;'g km]l/ oxL b]zdf ljZj]Zj/ kmsL{ cfp“5g\,
k'iknfn hlGdP/ xfdLnfO{ ?b} ;f]W5g\
hggL hGde"ld s;sf] of] cf“vf nfUof] <
;kgf s] lyof] xfd|f], s:tf] c"Wof/f] 5fof] <

ef]nf l/hfn ;fwf/0f / lrNnf] w]/} g/fv]sf] vfgf vfg' x'Gg . pxf“ e]lh6]l/og eP klg df5f r} cf}lw dg k/fpg' x'G5 . n§]sf] ;fu, ;lhpg, d:of}/f / cldnf] gkf/]sf] tfdf pxf“sf dgkg]{ vfgf x'g\ . ljxfg kf}g] kf“r ah] p7\g], lgTosd{ ;s]/ ;dfrf/ ;'Gg] . ljxfgsf] PsfGtdf uLt n]Vg] / pHofnf] ePkl5 c:ktfn hfg] pxf“sf] lbgrrf{ xf] . a]n'sf !! ah]lt/ ;'Tg] pxf“sf] afgL 5 .

hLjgsf] Pp6f k|d'v nIo pxf“n] lng'ePsf] 5— g]kfndf 6]:66\o"a a]aL s]Gb| vf]Ng] .

slt jif{ af“Rg] OR5f 5 < 8f=l/hfnn] eGg'eof]— æd w]/} af“R5' eg]/ eGg ;lSbg . o:tf] dfG5] w]/} af“r]sf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 / < ha Pp6f lrGtgzLn dfG5]n] JoQm u/]sf s'/fx? s'7f/f3ft x'"b} hfG5g\ eg] p s;/L w]/} af“Rg ;S5 <Æ

;ftfsf] :j/

d}n] ljutdf u/]sf] ck/fw dfcf]jfbLsf] ck/fweGbf sd 5}g . hn>f]t / pBf]u /fHodGqL x'"bf / pBf]u Aoj;fo ;+rfng ubf{ gfhfoh / u}/–sfg'gL 9+uaf6 ;DklQ cfh{g u/] . /fHonfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ s/ 5n]/ a]OdfgL u/] . d]/f tL ck/fwx?sf] 5fglag u/L plrt b08 lbnfpg' k5{ . :j+o s/ 3f]if0ffsf qmddf klg sfg'gL ?kdf s/sf] 3f]if0ff u/L d}n] !% nfv s/ lbP . t/ Tof] d]/f] oyfy{ cfo xf]Og . cfosf] oyfy{ 3f]if0ff gu/L d}n] csf]{ ck/fw u/] . tL ck/fwx?af6 ;dfh / /fi6« hlt k|b'lift ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ x6fpg wd{ / sfg'g kof{Kt gePsf] 7fgL sfg'gL b08sf nflu tof/ ePsf] x'" . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ ck/fwaf6 rf]lvP/ hLjg d'lQm kfpg] d]/f] OR5f 5 . tkfO{x?n] kqsf/ cbfntaf6 ;hfosf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{ lbg' k¥of] . To;sf nflu nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ d cfkm} Aoxf]g]{ 5' . ck/fwaf6 sdfPsf] #@ k|ltzt /sd em08} kf}g] b'O{ s/f]8 /fHonfO{ ;'lDkg d tof/ 5' . To;sf nflu jftfjf/0f agfpg' k¥of] . d tTsfn lbg nfnlot 5' .

xl/k|;fb kf08] . pBf]uklt Pj+ k"j{ hn>f]t /fHodGqL a}zfv ( ut] kf]v/fdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

kf“r lbg] aGbdf sxf“ s] eP5 < ÷ aGbdf slt dbf{ /x]5g\

c:ktfnsf] tYof+s cg';f/, s'g} klg Pslbgsf] aGbsf] ef]lnkN6 nueu k|To]s c:ktfndf # hgf JolQmsf] d[To' x'"bf]/x]5 . o;/L aGbn] d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u]sfdWo] a9L ;+Vof afnaflnsfsf] /x]sf] klg tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] kfOof] . aGbsf ef]lnkN6 c:ktfn k'Ubf l:ylt cToGt gfh's x'g] / ltgnfO{ kmsf{pg} g;Sg] cj:yf cWoogg} u/]sf ljutsf cg'ejx? 8fS6/ atfp“5g\ . aGbdf PDa'n]G; klg rNg glbPsf cj:yfdf t of] ;+Vof emg\ a9L x'g] u/]sf] kfOof] . vf;u/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf gfp“af6 ePsf aGbx?df PDa'n]G; klg rNg lbOb}glyof] .

Ps lbgsf] aGbn] dfG5]sf] olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf d[To' x'"bf]/x]5 eg] kf“r lbgsf] aGbn] s] u¥of] xf]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] aGbdf k}bn lx+8]/ pkrf/ ug{ g;Sg] la/fdLx? c:ktfn g} uPgg\ . jL/ c:ktfn / lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] tYof+s cg';f/ aGbsf] klxnf] / bf];|f] lbg aflx/af6 la/fdL hrfpg hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof aGb gePsf lbgsf] bf“hf]df ^) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] b]lvof] . ;a} bb{gfs cj:yf k|;"lt u[xdf /x]sf kfOof] . ;'Ts]/L Joyfn] Rofk]sL g'jfsf]6af6 ;'Ts]/L x'gs} nflu /fhwfgLsf] jfkmndf a;]sL Ps dlxnf aGbsf lbg $–% lsnf]ld6/ lx+8]/ k|;"lt u[x cfOg . pgsf >Ldfg\ dfgaxfb'/ yfkf t Tof] If0f ;+lemP/ cem} cflQg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;'Ts]/L Joyf nfu]/ 56kl6O/x]sL kTgLnfO{ Tolt nfdf]af6 lx+8fP/ Nofpg' slt hf]lvdo'Qm l:ylt xf] eGg] cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\ . jfkmnaf6 yfkfynLsf] k|;"ltu[x cfOk'Ug @% 7fp“df lj>fd lnPsf] b'O{, tLg 306f nfu]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . of] aLrdf lghL If]qsf gl;{Ë xf]d klg lyP t/ ltgLx? ;f] lbg aGb /x]5g\ . Tof] aLrsf] b'O{ 7fp“sf gl;{ª xf]d aGb /x]5g\ . h] eP klg kTgL af6f]df ;'Ts]/L eOgg\ . clxn] pgnfO{ ToxLdfq v'zL 5 .

k|d'v tf/f] PDa'n]G;

dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] k6s klg cfkm\gf] aGbsf] lzsf/ PDa'n]G;nfO{ g} agfP . /]8qm;h:tf] slx+ st} b'O{ b]zaLrsf] o'4 d}bfg ;d]t k|ltaGw gnfUg] ;+:yfsf] PDa'n]G; klg ckx/0f u/] . g]kfn /]8qm; lrtjg zfvfsf] gf!r ^)(& gDa/sf] PDa'n]G; Toxf“af6 la/fdL lnP/ jL/ c:ktfndf 5f]8L d+unaf/ lrtjg kmls{Psf] lyof] . pQm PDa'n]G;df rfns dfq lyP . d'lUnª k'Ug gkfp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] To;nfO{ ckx/0f u/] . ;'/IffsdL{n] To;nfO{ 5'6fpg o'4 g} ug'{k¥of] . h;df b'O{hgf ;'/IffsdL{n] Hofg lbg'k¥of] . of] lbg g]kfn /]8qm;sf rf/j6f PDa'n]G;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf lyP . oL PDa'n]G; oftfoft aGb ePsf] a]nf la/fdLnfO{ cf];f/k;f/ ug{ cfktsfnLg ;]jfsf nflu nufOPsf] lyof] . h]g]ef ;lGw /]8qm;sf PDa'n]G; dfgjLo ;]jfsf nflu x'g] x'"bf ltgnfO{ cj/f]w ug{ kfOg] 5}g eGg] :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] 5 .

PDa'n]G;nfO{ cj/f]w u/]/ csf]{ Ps 7fp“df Pshgf ;ft aifL{o afnsnfO{ Ho'"b} dfg{ vf]lhPsf] 36gf klg of] aGbdf b]lvof] . bf]nvf 8f8f“vs{sf oL afns ljsf; yfkf ufO{uf]? r/fpg hf“bf eL/af6 n8]/ a]xf]z ePsf lyP . d+unaf/ pgnfO{ rl/sf]6 c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] ePkl5 lrlsT;sx?sf] ;Nnfx / l;kmfl/zdf sf7df8f}+sf] jL/ c:ktfndf Nofpg nfUbf g]kfn /]8qm;s} of] PDa'n]G;nfO{ af6fdf ?v 9fn]/ cj/f]w k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . ?v o;/L 9flnPsf lyP ls To;nfO{ tTsfn kG5fpg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . kl5 ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/ uP/ afnsnfO{ p2f/ ul/of] . pgsf afa' eG5g\– dfcf]jfbLsf qm"/k~hfdf k/]/ 5f]/f] af6}df k/]sf] x]g'{kg]{ cj:yf ca rflx+ /x]g . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] PDa'n]G;nfO{ /f]s]sf sf/0f e/tk'/ c;ktfnaf6 l/km/ eP/ sf7df8f}+ NofPsf b'O{jifL{o afns ;'zfGt l3ld/] clxn] ToxL c:ktfndf d[To' kv{g afWo ePsf 5g\ . oL afns 3/sf] 5taf6 n8]/ 6fpsf]df uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]/ e/tk'/df pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] egL jL/ c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] lyof] . t/ lrtjg / wflbË lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ df]jfvf]nf v08df dfcf]jfbLn] af6f] cj/f]w u/]sf] sf/0f pgfnfO{ km]l/ pt} kmsf{Oof] .

k|;j j]bgf nfu]sL lrtjgsL csf]{ @@ jifL{of dlxnf uLtf s"8]nnfO{ klg k|;jsfndf cTolws /Qm>fj x'g] ;+efjgf b]lvP/ tfhf /ut lbg' kg]{ eGb} ;f] ;'ljwf Toxf“ gePsf] x'"bf /fhwfgL k7fOPsf] lyof] . s"8]nnfO{ /flvPsf] PDa'n]G; klg dfcf]jfbLn] cj/f]w u/]sf sf/0f /fhwfgL cfpg ;s]g . clxn] b'j} lj/fdL dg]{, af“Rg] bf];fwdf lrtjgd} 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] /]8qm; / cGo ;+:yfsf u/L o;cl3 bh{geGbf a9L PDa'n]G;x?nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofO;s]sf 5g\ . aGb gePsf] klg alb{ofdf s]xL cl3 To;/L g} la/fdL af]s]/ uPsf] /]8qm;s} PDa'n]G; dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/L Wj:t ePsf] lyof] . of] aLrdf PDa'n]G; dfq xf]Og pkrf/sf] Pp6} dfq ljsNk /x]sf u|fdL0f If]qsf :jf:Yo rf}sL / cf}iflw e08f/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7fp“ 7fp“df Wj:t kfl/;s]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo dGqfno cg';f/, o;/L Wj:t ePsf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;+Vof %) gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ;+;f/el/ :jf:Yorf}sL, cf}iflw e08f/ / :jf:Yo pkrf/sf s'g} klg ;]jf / ;fwgdfly cfqmd0f ul/b}+g . b'O{ b]zaLr o'4 rNbf / xjfO{ cfqmd0f x'"bf klg :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?nfO{ hf]ufP/ ug]{ ul/G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ of] dfGotfn] 5f]Pg .

cf“ugdf nf; /fVg'kbf{

aGbn] lj/fdLnfO{ dfq xf]Og dl/;s]sfnfO{ klg c;/ kfbf]{/x]5 . cf“ugdf nf; n8fP/ 306f};Dd s'g'{ kbf{sf] cj:yfnfO{ d[tssf cfkmGtn] s;/L ;xnfg\ < cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] aGbsf] lbg o:tf] klg b]lvof] . laxfg ^ ah] d[To' ePsf] dfG5]sf] nf; nfg a]n'sf % ah];Dd klg s'g} ;fwg kfOPg . lbgel/ nf; cf“ugdf n8fP/ cfkmGtx?n] jfxg vf]hL /x] . t/ st}af6 pknAw ePg .

sf7df8f}+sf] ;'s'Daf;L 6f]n a:g] zfGtf kl/of/sf] ljxfg ^ ah] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfGotofM d[To' ePsf] Ps, cfwf306fdf nf; 3f6df k'¥ofpg] ul/G5 . t/ d[t kl/jf/sf] nf; cfo{3f6 jf zf]ef eujtL nfg'kg]{ lyof] . c? a]nf vf]lhPsf] cfwf 306fleq pknAw x'g] za jfxg cf7, gf} 306f vf]Hbf / s'bf{ klg kfOPg . o:tf dsf{ s–s;n] Joxf]g'{ k¥of] xf]nf egL cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fj{hlgs x'g gkfPsf sltko o:tf b[Zox? cb[Zod} lat]sf x'g ;Qm5g\ .

aGbsf] lj/f]w ;a}lt/

of] k6ssf] aGb cltjfbL / s;}n] klg rfx]sf] cj:yf b]lvPg . x/]s 7fp“df o;sf] lj/f]w / aGbsf lbg ePsf zflGt ¥ofnLx?n] klg ToxL b]vfP . kf“r lbg] aGbsf] klxnf] lbg %) j6f lhNnfdf ;a} kf6L{, gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg ju{–;d'bfon] zflGt ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u/] eg] sltko 7fp“ o:tf] ¥ofnLkl5 pgLx?n] g} k;n vf]Ng nufPsf lyP . o:tf ¥ofnLx?df …zflGtÚsf] sfdgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sltko 7fp“df t aGbsf cl3Nn} lbgb]lv o:tf ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ePsf lyP . of] zflGt kb ofqfdf h'6]sf xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofn] klg aGb jf:tjd} ;a}lt/af6 lj/f]wsf] ljifo ePsf] k'i6L u5{ . g'jfsf]6h:tf] 7fp“df %–^ xhf/ JolQmn] u/]sf] aGb lj/f]wL kbofqf To;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s IF]q g+= # d]nDrLdf klg aGbsf] la/f]]wdf plqPsf] hgtfsf] ;+Vof nueu To:t} lyof] . oxf“ s[lif Joj;fo ug]{ JolQm klg aGb lj/f]wL of] ¥ofnLdf ;lDdlnt b]lvP . of] ¥ofnLdf sf], s'g kf6L{sf] / sf], s'g Joj;fosf] eGg] 5'l§Pg . d]nDrLdf o:tf] zflGt ¥ofnLkl5 ;ef ul/of] . ;'? lbgsf] aGbsf cj;/sf] of] aGb lj/f]wL ;ef tLg 306f rn]sf] lyof] .

of] k6s klxn], klxn] aGb u/f}+ eGb} lx+8\g] / aGb gubf{ tf]8kmf]8 ug]{x? klg aGb gu/f}+, tf]8kmf]8 gu/f}+ egL zx/ kl/qmdfdf ;fd]n ePsf b[Zox?n] 7fp“ 7fp“df ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ cfkm\gf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ pT;fx e/]sf] kfOof] .

aGbdf a9Lh;f] oftfoftsf ;fwg k|efljt x'Gy] . t/ of] k6s ;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLx?n] klg aGbsf lbg ;jf/Ls} ¥ofnL b]vfP/ aGbsf] lj/f]w hgfP . afUn'ª, sf:sL, kj{t :ofª\hfh:tf lhNnfdf #–$ ;o jfxgx?n] #–$ 306f;Dd ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

kf]v/fdf t ;j{;fwf/0fn] of] k6s hf]lvd g} df]n]/ jfxg rnfPsf / k;n vf]n]sf lyP . kf]v/fdf v'n]sf] ahf/n] klg aGb sf]xL klg rfxbf /x]g5g\ eGg] b]lvPsf] Toxf“sf a'l4hLjLx?n] atfP . k"j{sf] /fd]5fk dfcf]jfbLx?sf] u9 xf] . t/ oxf“ klg aGb ePg . klZrdsf] s}nfnL lhNnf klg To:t} u9dWo]df k5{ . t/ oxf“ klg Jofkf/Lx?sf] a}7s g} a;]/ h] h:tf] k/] klg ;xg] t/ aGb g;xg] egL lg0f{o g} u/]/ dWofGxb]lv ;a} k;nx? vf]lnof] .

km]l/ klg ljBfyL{ g}

o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLx?n] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff k|efljt x'g] atfP/ cfx\jfg ePsf] kf“r lbg] aGb cl3Nnf] lbg lkmtf{ lnPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . t/ of] k6s klg ;aeGbf a9L dsf{df kg]{ ljBfyL{ ju{ g} /x\of] . clxn] lqljn] cfO{=P= / aL=P=sf k/LIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . oftfoft ;'rf? ?kn] grNbf tLg 306f;Ddsf] k}bn af6f] lx+8]/ ljBfyL{x? k/LIff lbg afWo ePsf 5g\ . s]xL 7fp“df rflx+ dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL u/] eg] cfkm" ;a} hfO{ nfUg] egL ljBfyL{n] g} cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff cfkm}+ u/]sf] klg b]lvof] . t]x|y'd k"j{sf] kxf8L lhNnf xf] . of] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdeGbf !) sf]if 6f9f /x]sf] t]x|y'd SofDk; r'xfg8f“8fsf k/LIffyL{x?n] dfcf]jfbL;+u cfjZos k/] cfkm}+ le8\g] egL ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ cfZj:t kf/]/ ljgf ;'/IffsdL{ g} k/LIff ;~rfng eof] . Ko'7fgdf klg ljBfyL{x?n] ;xof]u ug]{ atfp“b} To;/L g} cj/f]w j]u/ g} k/LIff ;~rfng eof] . Ko'7fg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] u9 xf] eGg] s'/f oxf“ pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . t/ of] 7fp“df ljBfyL{x?n] g} dfcf]jfbLsf] aGbnfO{ lj/f]w u/]kl5 Toxf“sf dfcf]jfbL cGoq uPsf] atfOG5 .

aGbdf dn af]Sg klg gkfOg]

dfcf]jfbLsf aGbdf el/ofn], ef/L af]Sg], ls;fg v]tdf dn xfNg klg x'"bf] /x]g5 . h] klg n'6\g] qmddf dn klg n'6\g] j:t'df kbf]{ /x]5 .

aGbsf] klxnf] lbg el/ofn] ef/L af]s]sf] egL wgs'6faf6 ef]hk'/sf nflu nluPsf] !@) af]/f 8LPkL / o'l/of dnnfO{ aGbsf lbg sfd aGb gul/Psf] egL dfcf]jfbLn] af; al;/x]sf] 7fp“af6 n'6] . of] dn n'6\bf dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] aGbsf] lbg ;'? ePsf] lyPg . kf“r lbg] aGb d+unaf/b]lv ;'? x'g] lyof] eg] kf“r lbg;Dd tL el/of Ps} 7fp“ al;/xg' kg]{ eGg] zt{ /fv] . kf“r lbg;Dd Ps} 7fp“ a:gsf nflu vfhf, ;fdn gePsf] egL el/ofx?n] atfp“bf dn g} n'6]/ nuL 5]psf] h+undf cfuf] nufP/ 89fOlbP . ef/L af]s]/ Hofnf kfpg' t stf xf] stf dnsf] ;fp g} ltg'{kg]{ 8/af6 el/of ql;t 5g\ . of] dn ef]hk'/sf] ofs' eGg] 7fp“df n'l6Psf] xf] . Toxf“af6 ef]hk'/ ;b/d'sfd k'Ug Pslbg dfq nfU5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] gLltdf ca el/ofn] ef/L af]Sg' klg ck/fw x'"bf/x]5 eGg] ufp“df rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

aGbsf] rf}aL; 306f cl3 sf/jfxL <

dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kf“r lbg] aGb d+unaf/ laxfgb]lv ;'? x'g] lyof] . t/ ;f]daf/ laxfg a; rnfOPsf] egL aGb ;'? x'g] rf}aL; 306f cufl8 cfuf] nufOof] . ;f] lbg cyf{t\ ;f]djf/ laxfg /f}tx6af6 ofq' lnP/ sf7df8f}+tkm{ lx+8]sf] gf@v #((& gDa/sf] a; jL/]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] ;v' cjfwdf}/f rf]sdf ofq' cf]/fn]/ t/ ltgsf ;fdfg rflx+ a;af6 lemSg glbO{ cfuf] nufOof] . of] ;f]djf/ laxfg *=#) ah]sf] 36gf xf] . a; hnfpg] lgx"' rflx+ aGbdf a; rnfPsf] eGg] lyof] . rfnsn] cfh aGb xf]Og, lsg grnfpg] egL k|Zg ubf{ ef]ln rNg gkfcf];\ eGg} cfh} hnfO{ lbg nfu]sf xf}+ eGg] pQ/ lbP/ ofq'sf ;fdfg ;lxt cfuf] nufPsf lyP . ;f]xL lbg csf]{ a; klg ef]lnkN6sf] aGbdf rNnf ls egL ;dgk'/af6 uf}/ hfg nfu]sf] gf=!v $*@) gDa/sf] a;nfO{ cfuf] nufP/ Wj:t kfl/of] . of] a;sf rfnsn] klg cfkm\gf] bf]if b]vfO{ dfUg cg'/f]w ubf{ a;} g/x]kl5 s;/L aGbdf rnfpnf;\ eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . aGb 3f]if0ff ug]{ / aGb ;'? ge} sf/jfxL rnfpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] cgf}7f] gd"gf dflgPsf] 5 .

aGbsf] b'O{ lbgcl3b]lv g} ;/sf/L sfof{no aGb

dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf aGb qmddf ;/sf/n] lghL If]qsf pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, Jofkf/ Joj;fo cflb ;a} If]q ;'rf? ?kn] ;+rfng ug{ cfx\jfg ul//x\of] . otf ;/sf/sf sfof{nox? rflx+ aGb ;'? x'g] b'O{lbg cl3 aGb eP eGg] ;'Gbf ;fdfGo tyf kTofpg ;ls+b}g . t/ eof] To:t} . Pp6f lhNnfdf ;/sf/sf slt sfof{no xf]nfg\ cg'dfg u/f}+ . oxf“ Pp6f lhNnf bfª dfq * ut] b]lv lkog, kfn] / v/bf/nfO{ lhDdf nufP/ sd{rf/Lx? lhNnf 5f]8]sf sfof{nox?sf] ;"rL o:tf] kfOof]– lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, l8lehg ;8s sfof{no, lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{no, g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, dfnkf]t sfof{no, g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, dlxnf ljsf; zfvf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, lhNnf l;+rfO sfof{no, ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no, oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt t'n;Lk'/, bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfnt .

bfª u[xdGqLsf] u[x lhNnf xf] eGg] ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5 . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'"bf ;/sf/n] hgtfsf cTofjZos sfddf c;/ kg{ glbg / l56f], 5l/tf] ?kn] sfd ;DkGg ug{ egL sd{rf/LnfO{ ljz]if lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . To;df s'g} klg sfof{no k|d'vn] sfof{no 5f]8\g ljbf nfdf] ljbf lng / sfh lnP/ cGoq hfg gkfOg] eGg] :ki6 pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn aGbsf] ;Gbe{df sd{rf/Ln] sfof{no 5f]8\g ljz]if ?kn] k|ltaGw g} nufOPsf] lyof] . t/ of] Pp6f lhNnfaf6 dfq @) j6f sfof{no aGbsf cj;/df aGb} x'g] u/L aGb cfx\jfg ePsf] eGbf b'O{ lbg cl3b]lv sfof{no 5f]l8P t/ ;/sf/n] tL sd{rf/Ldfly klg sf/jfxL rnfpg ;s]sf] kfOPg . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, sfof{no 5f]8]/ lx+8\g] sfof{no k|d'v jf ;xfosn] s'g} k"j{ cg'dlt lnPsf lyPgg\ . lg;]lg cg';f/ klg lhNnf 5f]8\g' kbf{ sfof{no k|d'vn] cg'dlt lng} kg]{ x'G5 .

aGbsf lbg oxf“ 58\s] ubf{ *@ hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf kfOP . $# j6f sfof{nodf kf“r lbg] aGb ;'? ePsf] lbg d+unaf/ !! b]lv !@ ah]sf aLr 58\s] ubf{ of] ?k b]lvPsf] xf] < :d/0fLo 5 lhNnfsf clwsf+z sfof{nodf aflx/af6 uPsf sd{rf/L /x]sf x'"bf lx+8]/ k'Ug] 7fp“df cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . nueu ;a} sfof{nodf cfkm\g} lgjf; x'g] u5{g\ . To:tf] 7fp“af6 klg sfof{no ghfg' ;+ejtM ;/sf/sf lgb]{zgx?sf] cj1f g} xf] . o;f] eP ;/sf/n] s'g} 8/ qf;df gk/L cfkm\gf b}lgs sfd ;'rf? /fVg egL u/]sf] ckLnsf] cy{ s] /x\of] <

s;n] slt aGb u/]5g\

k|hftGq :yfkgf eP/ clxn];Dd cfOk'Ubf b]zdf aGb gug]{ Pp6} dfq kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; /x]5 . of] kf6L{ cfkm"n] Psk6s klg aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] b]lvPg . o;sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]lj;+3n] eg] rf/ k6s aGb u/]sf] b]lvof] . tn k|:t't aGbsf lbg / ldlt x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLkl5 ;aeGbf a9L lbg aGb ug]{df k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] b]lvof] . @)$^ ;fnkl5 slt aGb eP5g\ / s;n] cfx\jfg u/]sf /x]5g\ ltgsf ljj/0f o:tf 5g\ .

ldltM cfof]hs kf6L{ aGbsf] lsl;d

% ebf} @)$* Pdfn];lxt ;ft jfd pkTosf aGb

@$ r}t @)$* Pstf s]Gb|;lxt ;ft jfd g]kfn aGb

@! j}zfv @)$( Pdfn] Pstf s]Gb|;lxt ;ft jfd g]kfn jGb

! r}t @)$( Pdfn]÷clvn pkTosf aGb

!% j}zfv @)%) Pdfn];lxt ;ft jfd pkTosf aGb

!! c;f/ @)%) Pdfn];lxt ;ft jfd pkTosf aGb

@) c;f/ @)%) Pdfn];lxt ;ft jfd pkTosf jGb

$ / % ;fpg @)%) Pdfn];lxt ;ft jfd b]zJofkL rSsfhfd

!^ ;fpg @)%) g]lj;+3 pkTosf aGb

% c;f]h @)%) ;+hdf] g]kfn aGb

@! j}zfv @)%! ;+hdf] g]kfn aGb

% ;fpg @)%! Pdfn] g]kfn aGb

#) ;fpg @)%! Pdfn];lxt ;ft jfd g]kfn aGb

! ebf} @)%! ;+hdf] g]kfn aGb

@! j}zfv @)%@ ;+hdf] pkTosf aGb

% c;f/ @)%@ g]lj;+3 g]kfn aGb

!% / !^ @)%@ Pdfn] glhs ^ eft[ ;+u7g pkTosf aGb

@! / @@ h]7 @)%# kz'klt ;]gf g]kfn aGb

!% ebf} @)%# /fhdf] pkTosf aGb

@* ebf} @)%# /fhdf] g]kfn aGb

@ / # c;f]h @)%# Pstf s]Gb| g]kfn aGb

^ c;f]h @)%# g]dlskf÷/fhdf] g]kfn aGb

@& d+l;/ @)%# /fhdf] g]kfn aGb

@ j}zfv @)%$ d"No clea[l4 s/ lj/f]wL ;ldlt pkTosf aGb

!* j}zfv @)%$ jfd 36sx? pkTosf aGb

@$ c;f/ @)%$ g]lj ;+3 pkTosf aGb

@) ;fpg @)%$ g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ pkTosf aGb

@# ebf} @)%$ g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ g]kfn aGb

! / @ c;f]h @)%$ rf/ jfd 36s g]kfn aGb

^ c;f]h @)%$ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 pkTosf aGb

!^ r}q @)%$ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 pkTosf aGb

@$ r}t @)%$ ;+hdf] g]kfn aGb

#) c;f/ @)%% /fk|kf pkTosf aGb

$ ;fpg @)%% dfn] / ;ft jfd g]kfn aGb

! / @ c;f]h @)%% gf} jfd ;d"x g]kfn aGb

@ k'; @)%% /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt pkTosf aGb

@! kmfu'g @)%% g]jfMvn pkTosf aGb

!* ;fpg @)%^ dfn] pkTosf aGb

@) ebf} @)%^ eflifs clwsf/ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt pkTosf aGb

!) c;f]h @)%^ dfcf]jfbL pkTosf aGb

#) sflt{s @)%^ /fh;+ pkTosf aGb

!# k'; @)%^ dfcf]jfbL÷dfn];lxt gf}jfd pkTosf aGb

!$ r}t @)%^ Pdfn] g]kfn aGb

@$ r}t @)%^ dfcf]jfbL g]kfn aGb

!* ;fpg @)%& clvn pkTosf aGb

!@ k'; @)%& 3f]if0ff ljgf g} aGb pkTosf aGb

!# k'; @)%& dfn]÷dfcf]jfbL nufot eft[ ;+:yf pkTosf aGb

!& / !* k'; @)%& gf}jfd ;d"x g]kfn aGb

!$, !% / !^ h]7 @)%* Pdfn];lxt jfd ;d"x b]zJofkL cfd x8\tfn

@* c;f/ @)%* dfcf]jfbL g]kfn aGb

!) / !! kmfu'g @)%* dfcf]jfbL g]kfn jGb

@)–@$ r}t @)%* dfcf]jfbL -lkmtf{ lnP klg_ g]kfn aGb

!)–!$ j}zfv @)%( dfcf]jfbL g]kfn aGb

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

/fd]Zj/ /fo

hGdM @)!@ ;fpg %, a]nxL uflj;, ;nf{xL . lzIff Pd=P=jL=Pn= . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]jf/Lx?M ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] tTsfnLg o'js ;+u7g ;efklt, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] lhNnf cWoIf, s]Gb|Lo ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj tyf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf . @)%@ df /fli6«o;efsf] ;f+;b agL sfg'g, ;dfhsNof0f tyf ag dGqL x'g'' ePsf /fo æcf]zf]kGyLÆ dflgg'x'G5 .

á /fhgLlttkm{ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– ;'?b]lv g} ;fdflhs sfdk|lt d]/f] cle?lr lyof] t/ k9fO{ ;s]kl5 g]kfnu~h If]qLo c:ktfndf zfvf clws[t -c:yfoL_ eP/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . To;/L sfd ug{ ;'? u/]sf] Psfw jif{d} ToxLsf] n SofDk;sf n]Sr// eP“ . To;sf] s]xL ;dod} sf7df8f}+ ;?jf eP“ . To;kl5 ;Kt/Ldf ;?jf ePsfn] lbSs nfu]/ @)$@ ;fndf /fhLgfdf u/]/ /fhgLlttkm{ nfu]sf] x'" .

á sfg'g k9]/ jsfntkl§ r} nfUg' ePg <

– d jsfnt klg uy]{+ . n]Sr// eP/ sfd ubf{ klg jsfnt 5f]8]sf] lyOg . sf7df8f}+df ;?jf eP/ cfPkl5 ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{;+u ;+o'Qm kmd{df /x]/ sfd ub}{ lyP“ . kl5 ;lqmo ?kdf g} /fhgLltdf nfUg] c7f]6 u/]kl5 dfq jsfnt k]zf 5f]8]sf] x'" .

á /fhgLltdf lsg nfUg' ePsf] xf] <

– xfd|f] b]z rf/ j0f{ 5QL; hftsf] km"naf/L xf] eGg] sygnfO{ o; b]zdf a;f]af; ug]{x?sf] of] s'/f ;f]r xf] eg] of] b]zsf] ;Ldfleq a:g] ;Dk"0f{ hfthflt, e]ife"iff ckgfpg]x?sf] dfGotf x'g'k5{ . cfkm\gf] b]zsf e]befjsf] df/df k/]/ a:g ;ls+b}g . rfx] tL kxf8sf hghflt x'g\ jf dw]zsf dw]zLx? lsg gx'g\ < ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] x}l;ot adf]lhd ;dfg df}sf pknAw tyf e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ x6fpg] efjgfsf] c7f]6 lnO{ d o; If]qtkm{ nfu]sf x'" .

á h'g ;f]rfO{ /fv]/ /fhgLlt ug{ cu|;/ x'g'eof], tkfO{+sf] ;f]r cg'?k slt ;kmn x'g'eof] t <

– d]/f] ;f]r cg'?k d w]/} ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 7fg]sf] 5' . of] ljifo eg]sf] s:tf] xf] eg] Ps}rf]6L ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g tfklg of] !)÷!@ jif{sf] ;dofjlwdf– …jf:tjdf xfd|f] b]zleq e]befjsf] ;d:of 5Ú eGg] s'/f ;a} KfIfdf dx;'; x'g ;Sof] Tof] g} 7"nf] pknlAw dfg]sf] 5' . ca o;sf ;dfwfgx? eg]sf] qmdzM ul/b} hfg] s'/f xf] . /, o; s'/fdf xfdL ;+3if{/t g} /x]sf 5f}+ .

á k~rfotsfndf o'js ;+u7gleq nfu]sf] sf/0f k~rx?sf] kf6L{ /fk|kflt/ gnfu]/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{tkm{ nfUg' kg{] sf/0f <

– d k~rfotsfndf b]z / hgtfsf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf /fv]/ o'js ;+u7gsf] ;efklt ag], t/ slyt k~r eg] algg\ . pbfx/0fs} ?kdf eGg] xf] eg] Toltv]/ uf]bjf kfpg] lni6df d]/f] gfp“ klg cfof] . t/ dnfO{ ax'bnLo efjgfk|lt ;dlk{t JolQm eg]/ Tof] uf]bjf k|fKt ug{af6 al~rt ul/of] . ax'bn cfPkl5 /fk|kfk|lt s'g} d]/f] cfsif{0f lyPg– d]/f] efjgf;+u d]n vfg] kf6L{ g} ;b\efjgf b]v]/ ;'?b]lv g} nfu]sf] x'" . e]befjsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ kf6L{ ;b\efjgf afx]s c? xf]Ogg\ eG7fg]+ h'g s'/f clxn] ;a}n] :jLsf/]sf klg 5g\ .

á g]sf / Pdfn]leq /x]sf dw]zL ;d'bfosf g]tfx?n] r}+ tkfO{+sf] h:tf] e]befjsf] l:ylt lsg b]v]gg\ t <

– g]sf tyf Pdfn]df ePsf dw]zL g]tf, sfo{stf{x?n] 7"nf] kf6L{sf] cf8df cfkm"x?nfO{ JolQmut b'gf] ;f]emf] ug]{ k|of; dfq} u/] . To:tf kf6L{x?n] klg s]xL dw]zLx? xfd|f] kf6L{df a;] eg] xfdL ;fDk|bflos x'g] 5}gf}+ egL b]vfpgsf nflu dfq} k|of]u u/]sf x'g\ . o;sf nflu e"ld;'wf/ ljw]ossf] ;dy{g ug]{ / lj/f]w ug]{x?sf] ljutsf] 36gf x]g]{ xf] eg] g} k'Ug]5 . dw]zsf] ;d:ofnfO{ pgLx?n] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf dfq /fv] . r'gfjsf ;dodf k6s–k6s gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{5f}+ egL 9f“6 s'/f ug{ 5f]8]gg\ . cfkm\gf] ;'ljwf lng r}+ Ps x'g], t/ cfkm\g} b]zsf gful/snfO{ klxrfg ug{ r}+ slxNo} Ps ePsf] tyf of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ …kxnsbdLÚ u/]sf] oL 7"nf kf6L{sf slxn] b]lvPg . dw]zsf] ;d:ofnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ To;nfO{ /fhgLlts ?kdf dw]zL ;f+;bnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx? klg To;}df /dfPsf b]lvG5g\ .

á ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ æ;fDk|bflosÆ kf6L{ elgG5 lg <

– xfd|f] kf6L{ ;fDk|bflos kf6L{ slxNo} klg x'g ;Sb}g . s'g} klg JolQmn] cfkm\gf] b]zleqsf] ;d:ofnfO{ p7fp“5 / To; s'/fnfO{ ;fDk|bflos elgof] eg] Tof] u}/ /fi6«jfbL ;f]r xf] . pbfx/0fsf nflu 3/sf] d'Vo JolQm;+u kl/jf/sf ;b:on] cfkm\gf] cfjZostfsf] s'/f /fVg] ls g/fVg] < ef]s nfUg]n] ef]ssf] s'/f / sk8fsf] s'/f /fVof] eg] p;nfO{ :jfyL{ eGg] ls d'Vo JolQmn] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ u/]/ Gofok"0f{ jftfj/0f agfO{ /fVg] < o;}u/L, g]kfn e"ldleq a;]sfx?dWo] em08} cfwfn] /fi6«af6} e]befjsf] Jojxf/ ul/Psf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ / ;/sf/L cf“s8f g} cg';f/ s/La rfnL; nfv hgtf gful/stfljxLg 5g\ eg] ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f s;/L x'g ;S5 < o:tf ;d:ofsf s'/f /fi6«;dIf p7fp“bf ;fDk|bflostf elgG5 eg] eGg';\– xfdLnfO{ s'g} 8/ 5}g . p rflx+ oyfy{tfdf ;fDk|bflos xf] .

á /fhgLltdf nfu]/ dGqL aGg] sNkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– /fhgLltdf nflu;s]kl5 To; k|lqmofdf h'g pknlAwx? x'G5g\, Tof] pknlAwsf] sNkg} gul/Psf] t xf]Og . t/ klg d dGqL g} x'g]5' egL /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] t xf]Og . t/ dGqL x'g' eg]sf] d]/f] cg'ejdf lhDd]jf/L c:yfoL ?kdf jxg ug'{ dfq xf] . tTsfnLg cj:yf To:t} lyof]– lhDd]jf/L cfOnfUof]– OdfGbf/Lk"j{s jxg u/]+ . ;do / kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f of] b]zsf nflu h'g;'s} lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ d ;b}j tTk/ g} eP/ of] If]qdf nfu]sf] x'" .

á ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] tkfO{+nfO{ pRr :yfgdf /fVbf /fVb} ljb|f]x u/]/ csf]{ kf6L{ vf]Ng' kg]{ sf/0f <

– tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf xfd|f Psldq x[bo]z lqkf7LnfO{ ;+;b\df n]vf ;ldltsf] cWoIf agfpg d}n] ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]+ . t/ xfd|f] kf6L{ ;efklt uHh'afa'n] d]/f] e"ldsfsf] ;dy{g ug'{ ePg . oxL sf/0fn] xfdLaLr dtleGgtf x'g k'Uof] . pxf“x? JolQmk|lt k"jf{u|x /fv]/ ;f] kb glng] kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] eGg] d JolQmnfO{ uf}0f /fv]/ kf6L{sf] nflu Tof] kb cfjZos 5 eg]/ nfu]+– kb k|fKt ug{ ;kmn klg eof}+ . oxL sf/0fn] kf6L{ ;efkltn] lqkf7LhLnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgsfnL lbg'eof], / d}n] lqkf7LhLnfO{ ;fy lbgsf nflu kf6L{ 5f]8L gof“ kf6L{ …g]kfn ;dfhjfbL hgtf bnÚ :yfkgf u/]+ . To;sf] d cWoIf / lqkf7LhL dxfdGqL x'g'eof] . ToxL kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] d dGqL x'g k'u]sf] lyP“ . kl5 Tof] s'/f uHh'afa'n] dx;'; ug'{ ePkl5 xfdL cfTdfnf]rgf u/L b'O{ jif{hlt cnu eP/ k'gM Ps eof}+ .

á tkfO{+x?sf] kf6L{ gkm:6fpg' kg]{ sf/0f <

– gkm:6fpg' :jfefljs xf] . o;sf] sf/0f klg e]befj g} xf] . /fhgLltdf klg Pp6} ju{sf] afx'Notf 5 . s'g} klg xfntdf dw]zLx?nfO{ Ao'/f]qm];L nufot cGo cj;/x?af6 klg jl~rt /fVg sflz; ug]{ /fhgLltdf nfUg]x?nfO{ ;fDk|bflos eg]/ dgf]an lu/fO{ lbg] cflb bjfjaf6 pDsg dflg;x?nfO{ clns ufx|} kb{5 . ;Qfwf/Lx? hfnem]n /Rg, km;fp“g, e]befjsf] gLlt clVtof/ ug{ ;kmn x'"bf /x]5g\ . o:tf] cj:yf b]vf k/]tf klg xfd|f] cfGbf]ngdf eo+s/ ?kn] cfsif{0f a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fs} nflu eGg] xf] eg] g]sfleq dGqL u'Ktf sf08df t/fO{af;L ;f+;b lsg Ps x'g k'u] < h;n] xfdLnfO{ ;fDk|bflostfsf] cf/f]k nufp“5, p;}sf] kf6L{leq lsg e]befj < h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] n8fO{+ hf/L g} /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f u'Ktf k|s/0fn] k|dfl0ft u/]g t < Pdfn]n] klg Psk6s dw]zL ;f+;bsf] dfq} jQmJo lbnfpg nufP/ Tof] s'/f k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] h'g s'/f xfdL elg/x]sf lyof}+, ToxL s'/f g]sf / Pdfn]df /x]sf dw]zL ;f+;bx?n] klg elg/x]sf lyof}+, ToxL s'/f g]sf / Pdfn]df /x]sf dw]zL ;f+;bx? klg elg/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{ gkm:6fpg' kg]{ sf/0f klg oL / o:t} g} xf] .

á b]zsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– oxL ?kdf hfg] xf] eg] b]z Pp6f 7"nf] vf8ndf k'Ug]5 . clxn] g} ;r]t eP/ oyfzL3| s'g} pkfo gckgfpg] xf] eg] ef]ln uP/ s;}n] klg lgoGq0fdf lng ;lsg] 5}g . xfdL /fhgLlts kf6L{x? b]zsf] enf] / hgtfsf] lxt rfxG5f}+ eg] kf6L{ut efjgfeGbf dfly p7]/ /fi6« arfO{ /fVg ;f]Rg} kg]{ afWotf cfOk/]sf] 5 . aGb's–aGb'saLrsf] n8fO{ n8]/ cfd hgtfnfO{ rk]6fdf kfg'{ ;§f cfk;L jftf{åf/f g} of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . b'lgofdf sxL klg hlt;'s} jif{ n8fO{+ n8\g] tyf xhf/f}+ JolQmsf] xTof u/]tf klg cflv/df uP/ jftf{åf/f g} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; ePsf] pbfx/0f xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ eg] xfdL r}+ lsg kl5 kg]{ < cfh geP ef]ln, ef]ln geP kl;{ g} xf]nf– aGb'saf6 t ;d:of ;kmn x'"b}g . To;f] x'"bf clxn] g} of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lsg cu|;/ gx'g] <

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

xfn;fns} s'/f xf] . d]/f Ps cfb/0fLo bfOsf] :juf{/f]x0f eof] . zjofqfdf d klg ;lDdlnt lyP“ . d;fg3f6df ljlwjt\ bfx;+:sf/ ;'? eof] . dnfdLx? ljleGg ;d"xdf a;]/ ukmufkm ug{ yfn] .

Ps ;Hhgn] u+eL/ x'"b} eGg'eof]– d[ts efUodfgL x'g'x'"bf]/]Ú5 . d}n] cfZro{ JoQm u/]+, s;/L <

pxf“n] cYof{pg' eof], ca d[tsnfO{ g ;+s6sfnn] ;tfpg] ef], g aGbn] lanvaGbdf kfg]{ ef], of] b]zsf] eljio s:tf] xf]nf eGg] lrGtf klg /x]g, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'df eGbf hflu/ Vjfpgdf a9L vr{ x'G5 eGg] kL/ klg k/]g, pxf“ t ca ;a} vfn] eo, zf]s / lrGtfaf6 d'Qm x'g'eof] . efUodfgL x'g' x'"bf] /}Ú5 .

tL ;Hhgn] 7§f u/]sf] dnfO{ k6Ss} dg k/]g . eG7fg]+, o:tf] a]nfdf klg s;/L 7§f ug{ ;Sof xf]nf . d Toxf“af6 csf]{ ;d"xlt/ nfu]+ .

dgsf] uf+7f]

cfhsf] k|;ËM ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr km]l/ jftf{ ug'{ plrt xf]nf ls gxf]nf <

dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfkm dfUg'k5{

;'/]z Gof}kfg]

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg jftf{af6} ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r cg'?k k|=d=sf] kbef/ ;DxfNg] ljlQs} o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] / jftf{sf] dfWodnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' eof], h'g OR5f / cfsf+Iff g]kfnLx?sf] klg lyof] . k|=d=sf] 3f]if0ffaf6 g]kfnLx? yf]/} cfzftLt x'g k'u]+ . h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/nfO{ klg xf};nf ylkof] . s;}sf] axsfpdf gnfuL sfd k"/f ug]{ c7f]6n] klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ klg ul/of] . pgLx?n] /fv]sf dfux? la:tf/} k"/f ub}{ uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf @)%* d+l;/ * ut] PSsfl; PskIfLo o'4lj/fd e+u u/L ljWj+;sf/L cfqmd0f dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 ul/of] . o;n] s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . of] ;a} dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 3d08 :jefjaf6 ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] h'g k|sf/sf] ;/sf/nfO{ wf]sf lbp“, o;af6 b'j}kIfnfO{ xfgL ePsf] 5 . To;}n] klxnf] e"n dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] 5 lsgls pgLx?n] ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ePsf] cj;/nfO{ b'?kof]u u/L g]kfndf h'g /Qmkft dRrfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] dfkmL:j?k dfcf]jfbLx?n] g} o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/L jftf{sf] cj;/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . To:tf] cj;/ kfPdf ;/sf/n] klg cfn6fn gu/L pgLx?;+u jftf{ ug'{ plrt x'g]5 .

– kfNkf, tfg;]g

zflGtsf nflu jftf{ ul/g' plrt

s]zj lIflth

/fhg}lts cGt/åGåsf] pmxfkf]xdf b]zaf;L ;a} cfqmfGt ePsf 5g\ . cd"No cfTdfx? lgd{d ?kn] jj{/tfsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLltaf6 hgtfn] /fv]sf cfzfx? Ps/lQ k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ . dfu k"/f gx'"bf dflQP/ aGb's ;dfO{ h+un k:g] hgtfx?sf] cf]O/f] Psflt/ nfu]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ ;/sf/ ltg}nfO{ ;vfk kf/]/ lz/ 7f8f] kfg{ rfxG5 . o;aLrdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf s'/fx? p7] . jftf{ eof], t/ ljgf lgisif{ 6'+luof] . jt{dfg cj:yfdf bf]xf]¥ofP/ jftf{sf] s'/f p7\g' zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfOg] s'/f] xf] . b]zaf;Lsf ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] ;/sf/ clxn] cfkm\g} ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr k'gM jftf{sf] rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 / x'g'k5{ . jftf{af6} km};nf / zflGt ldN5 . ;xL lgsf;f ldN5 . o'4sf] km};nf d}bfgdf geO{ jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf x'G5 . ;+s6sfn nufP/ klg b]zsf] ;d'Gglt x'Gg . ;+s6sfn x6fpg zflGt rflxG5, zflGtsf nflu emul8of kIfx?aLr jftf{ x'g'k5{, ;Demf}tf x'g'k5{ . jftf{af6 lgsf; ldN5 .

– rGb|lgufxfk'/, /f}tx6

dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ TofUg' k5{

lnnf/fh kf}8]n

;Qf?9 kf6L{df kbnf]n'ktfaz pTkGg lvrftfgL tyf k|d'v k|ltkIf kf6L{sf] c;+oldt u}/–lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ e"ldsfn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;+u7g la:tf/df an k'u]sf] xf] . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy slyt hgjfb Nofpg] ;kgf rsgfr'/ ePsf] dx;'; ul/;s]sf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|hftGqjfbLx?df ljs[lt a9\b} uPsf] sf/0f k'gM xf};nf a9]sf] xf] .

@)%* ;fpg otf jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ cToGt} nlrnf] eO{ k|of;/t /x"bf / jftf{åf/f g} ;dfwfg ug]{ b'j} kIfaLr lnlvt ;xdlt eO;s]kl5 crfgs o'4la/fd e+u u/L bDesf;fy cft+sk"0f{ lqmofsnfkdf p2t ePsf] x'"bf dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ rfx]sf] xf]Og eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L o'4la/fd e+u u/] otf ePsf] lqmofsnfkn] /fi6«sf] c/af}+sf] Iflt eO;s]sf] 5 . b'j} tkm{sf] Iflt /fi6«s} Iflt xf] . dg]{ ;a} g]kfnL g} x'g\ .

ctM ;a} kIfn] ;a}sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L ljgf;sf] cGTo ug{ dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 xltof/ 5f]8]/ jftf{sf] laZj;gLo jftfj/0f agfpg] tTsfn k|of; x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/ kIfaf6 jftf{ x'g' cl3 g} ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ ug'{ kg]{ zt{ /fVg' ;§f jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] ckl/jt{gLo k|:tfjgfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L xltof/ 5f]8\gf;fy km]l/ jftf{ ug{ pbf/tf;fy tTk/ x'g}k5{ .

– xl/cf}g, ;nf{xL

lbuf] zflGtsf nflu jftf{ cfjZos

yL/axfb'/ bfxfn

ljZjdf hlt klg ;d:ofx? 6]a'naf6 ;dfwfg ePsf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv b]zdf Jofks hg xTof a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfx?sf] nflu ul/Psf] ;+3if{n] hgtfx?nfO{ g} kLl8t t'NofP/ ;+3if{ rsf{pg' cToGt} ck/flws lqmofsnfk dflgG5 . hgtfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ hf];'s}n] klg /fi6«nfO{ jf JolQmut xfgL k'Ug] lsl;dsf sfdx? ug'{ /fd|f] s'/f x}g\ . h'g tl/sfaf6 ;+3if{ u/] klg hg rfxgfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs ul/G5 t/ k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfpg Psbd sl7g ePsf] 5 . >Ln+sf / c+uf]nfaf6 xfdLn] kf7 l;Sg' kb{5 . /fi6«df u+eL/ ?kdf plePsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{4f/f g} ;dfwfg ul/g' kb{5 . b'a} kIf s8f ?kdf b]vf kg]{ xf] eg] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg sl7g k5{ . d'n's u[xo'4af6 aRg clxn]sf] ;/n pkfp eg]sf] g} zflGt jft{f g} xf] . hgwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng u/]/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfKt x'g] h'g cfzf xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}, s]xL ;do;Dd ;dfwfg t x'g ;Snf t/ b]zdf lbuf] zflGtsf nflu zflGt jftf{ cToGt} cfjZos b]lvG5 .

– sf7df8f}+

;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfoM aftf{

k|sfz sfkm\n]

Gf]kfn / g]kfnLsf] sNof0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] dfcf]afbL kIf;+u l9nfO{ gu/L t'?Gt} lagf zt{ jftf{ ;'? ug'{ k5{ . dfcf]afbL ;}GozlQm tyf Hofblt ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] kl/rfng kl5 ;dfKt eP/ hfG5 eGg] laZjf; ca em'6 ;flat eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfnkl5sf 36gfx?n] dfcf]afbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ædfq aGb'sn]Æ x'G5 eGg] egfOsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

;'/Iffkmf}hsf] kx'r ;b/d'sfddf dfq ;Lldt ePsf]n] ufp“sf ul/a tyf lgd'vf hgtfn] ;fx}| si6 ;xg' k/]sf] 5 . w]/} hgk|ltlglwx? dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ eg] af“r]sf s]xL Hofg hf]ufpg lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf z/0ffyL{ eO{ a;]sf 5g\ . Onfsf :t/sf ;/sf/L lgsfosf sfof{nox? K"f0f{tM Wj:t ul/Psf 5g\, lzIfsx?nfO{ bf]xf]/f] df/ k/]sf] 5 . Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ a;]sf s]xL u}=;=;=sf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx? Kflg xfnsf lbgx?df a9]sf] dfcf]afbL Hofbltn] ubf{ ufp“ 5f]8L;s]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Qf n'5fr'8Ldf g} Ao:t 5 eg] cGo /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf sfo{stf{x? klg ufp“ uP/ hgkl/rfng u/L pgLx?sf dtbftfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cfZjf;g lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ufp“ s/La s/La ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf dfcf]afbLsf] sAhfdf 5 . pgLx?sf ;]gfx? Ef?jf aGb's af]Sg]af6 cfh clt cfw'lgs d]lzgug, n+u /]Gh xltof/x?, tyf /s]6 nGr/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] pRr dgf]ano'Qm cfw'lgs ;]gf eO;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]afbLn] xfl;n u/]sf] ;kmntfsf] o; oyfy{nfO{ /fHo, ;'/Iffkmf}h, /fhg}lts kf6L{x?, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;fdfGo g]kfnLn] uxgsf;fy dgg ug'{ k5{ / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] Aojxf/ k|bz{g ug'{ kb{5 .

b]znfO{ e8\vfnf]af6 arfpgsf nflu ;/sf/ dfcf]afbLsf] Go"gtd\ dfu k"/f ug{ tof/ x'g' kb{5 . xfnsf] ;+lawfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L dfcf]afbLsf k|ltlglwx?NffO{ klg ;xefuL u/fO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/g' kb{5, o;f] ug{df Pdfn]n] xfn cl3 ;f/]sf] ;+lawfg ;+zf]]wgsf] k|:tfanfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ kb{5 . ;f] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] ;+;b\sf] tNnf] ;bg k|ltlglw;efsf] nflu r'gfj u/fpg' kb{5 . r'gfjaf6 5flgP/ cfPsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] at{dfg ;+lawfgdf ;+zf]]wg ug]{5g\ cyjf k'gn{]vg ug]{5g\ . olb dfcf]afbL kf6L{n] b'O{ ltxfO{ dt k|fKt u¥of] eg] p;n] cfkm"n] rfx] cg';f/sf] ;+lawfg lgdf{0f u5{ xf]Og eg] ;+zf]]wg u/L aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfg km]l/ klg /fhf, ;+;b\afbL kf6L{ tyf dfcf]afbLaLrsf] ;+emf}tfsf] Ps csf]{ lnvt x'g]5 .

o;f] ubf{ ;+;b\afbL kf6L{x?sf] xfn;Ddsf] c8fgdf s'g} Ifo x'g] 5}g, ;fy} o;af6 ;a} ;Df:ofsf] ;fdfwfg ;+;b\af6 g} ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z klg lbg ;lsG5 . o; k|:tfadf dfcf]afbL klg ;xdt x'g'kb{5 lsgls pgLx?n] xfn;Dd d'Vo ?kdf p7fPsf dfux? -cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+lawfg;ef_ Kflg k"/f x'g]5 . /fhgLlt ug]{nfO{ yfxf xf]nf o;df ;w}+ d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf x'"b}g .

– aL/]Gb|gu/, ;'v]{t

cfufdL k|;ËM jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;lqmotf slQsf] b]lv/xg' ePsf] 5 <

k|ltWjlg

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ æ6fgÆsf] cfu|x

xfn} Pe/]i6 Go"h 86 sd tyf s]xL :yfgLo kqklqsfx?df k|sflzt ædsfn' lxdfndf kj{tf/f]xLx?;+u g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] rGbf lnPsf]Æ va/k|lt o; ;+3sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;dodf ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 36gfx?sf sf/0fn] d'n'ssf] ko{6g pBf]u gfh's aGg k'u]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . To;df klg d'n'ssf] clt b'u{d If]q;Dd nfeflGjt u/fpg] kj{tLo ko{6g cem g/fd|f];+u k|efljt ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] ko{6g pBf]uk|lt ;+j]bgzLn /x]/, s]xL dfqfdf eP klg cfO/x]sf ljb]zL ko{6sx?dfly cem a9L ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpg'sf] ;§f hj/h:tL rGbf c;'Ng] h:tf 36gfsf] k|rf/n] t'?Gt} Jofkstf kfpg] x'"bf cGt/f{li6«o hutdf o;n] xfd|f] k|lti7f tyf eljiodf ;d]t c;/ kfg]{ s'/f dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{, ut dlxgf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] gfdaf6 Jofks ?kdf k|;fl/t æcf]kg n]6/ 6' km/]g 6'l/i6 lelhl6ª g]kfnÆ eGg] jQmJosf] efjgfsf] 7Ls ljk/Lt, o;/L ko{6sx?;+u hj/h:tL rGbf p7fpg] sfo{ x'g yfn]sf] x'"bf ;Dk"0f{ ko{6g hut\ tyf g]kfnk|]dL ljb]zL ko{6sx? ;d]t e|ldt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ctM ljb]zL ko{6sx?;+u o;/L hj/h:tL rGbf p7fpg] sfo{ oyfzL3| aGb u/L xfn p7fPsf] /sd ;d]t ;DalGwt ko{6sx?nfO{ lkmtf{ ul/lbg' x'gsf nflu o; ;+3 xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

– ;'dg kf08] -cWoIf, 6fg_

cl:y/tf g} k|d'v ;d:of xf]

d'n'sdf ljBdfg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] /j}ofn] ubf{ dfq b]lvPsf] xf]Og . a]/f]huf/L, clzIffn] dfq klg ;d:of a9]sf xf]Ogg\ . ;+;f/df s'g To:tf] b]z 5, hxf“ ;a} of]Uo hgtfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] OR5f l;l4 ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . To:tf] 5}g / x'"b}g . j]/f]huf/LnfO{ k|d'v ;d:of b]vfP/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts OR5f l;l4 ug]{ sfd dfq !@ jif{df eof], h;sf] kmfObf dfcf]jfbLn] lnP . To;}n] ;d:of oL xf]Ogg\ . h;nfO{ b]vfP/ dfcf]jfbLx? e¥ofª rl9/x]sf 5g\ . ;d:of eg]sf] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf xf] . jf:tjdf gLnfDa/ cfrfo{sf] o; ljZn]if0fnfO{ xfdLn] :jLsfg'{ k5{ . lsgeg] l:y/ ;/sf/ ePsf] v08df cfh b]lvPsf] tdfd ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xn x'g' s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . clxn] t Pp6f ;/sf/n] sfd yfngL ug]{ ljlQs} ;Qfaf6 aflxl/G5 / Tof] of]hgfnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;/sf/n] nfu" ub}{g . To;}n] k|To]s jif{ x'g] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] dx+uf] v]n ca gv]nf}+ . of] eGbf w]/} ef/ b]zn] y]Ug ;Sb}g .

– /fd/fh bfxfn, a'6jn

dfcf]jfbL s] l;4 ug{ vf]Hb}5g\

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ;lqmotfk"j{s ;~rfng eO/x]sf] g]kfn Psdfq /fi6« xf] . pu|jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] ;+/rgf lbgk|ltlbg Wj:t eO/x]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] of] n8fO{+ n8\g'sf] h'g;'s} sf/0f b]vfP klg zlQmdf cfpg] / zf;g ug'{ k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . xhf/f}+ lgbf]{if hgtfsf] nf; lu/fP/ pgLx? ;Qfdf cfpg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . olb pgLx? ljsf;sf] kIfdf g} ePsf] eP o; ;+ljwfgleq /x]/ klg ug{ ;Sg] y'k|} sfd 5g\ . t/ pgLx? To;f] ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . ltgLx? dfgl;s /f]uL eO;s]sf 5g\, To;}n] ljsf;, ;Eotfsf] lj?4df aGb's lnP/ plqPsf 5g\ . ljZjdf g} c:t x'"b} uPsf] sDo'lgi6 zf;g k|0ffnL pgLx? lx+;fsf] anaf6 ;xL 5 eg]/ k|dfl0ft ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . t/ of] ;Dej 5}g . ;+;f/df c:t eO;s]sf] sDo'lgHd ltgLx?n] s;/L hLljt t'Nofpnfg\ <

xfdL zflGt rfxG5f}+ . zflGtn] ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg qmdzM ug]{5 . ha;Dd d'n'sdf czflGt sfod /xG5 ta;Dd ljsf; ;Dej x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbL klg g]kfnL g} x'g\ eg] g]kfnsf] enf] rfxG5g\ eg] s;}sf] uf]6L aGb}gg\ eg] o'4 /f]lsg'k5{ . cGoyf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/LnfO{ ljZjsf] ;xof]u lnP/ g]kfnn] bjfpg' k5{ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx? s] rfxG5g\ < ef/tsf] lj/f]w u/]/ gyfSg] dfcf]jfbLx? ToxL+ a;]/ dft[e"ldnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]/ s] k|dfl0ft ug{ rfxG5g\ <

– l/tf s];L,

kl/qmdf

/fhb"tsf] kq

s'df/ 1jfnL

lk|o ;lrj dxf]bo

oxf“ cfpg] g]kfnLx?k|lt d}n] b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ u/]sf] 5' eGg] Toxf“ k/]sf] l/kf]6{af6 :ki6Ls/0f dfUg' ePsf]df dnfO{ cfZro{ nfu]sf] 5 . oyfy{ To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] 5 . u/Lj g]kfnLsf] o'/f]k cfpg] Ifdtf x'"b}g . dWojuL{o g]kfnLs} klg PskN6 oxf“ 3'd]/ kms{+bf 3/–v]t ;lsG5 . To;}n] oxf“ t pRr ju{sf dflg;x?, zlQmzfnL sd{rf/Lx?, sfnfahfl/of Jofkf/Lx? tyf t:s/j[Qdf nfu]sf dflg;x? dfq x'G5g\ .

cfpg]x?n] zlQmzfnL dflg;x?sf l;kmfl/zsf tf/, lr7L cflb clu|d k7fPsf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] b"tfaf;df a;f]af;sf] aGbf]a:t nufot cGo ;]jfsf] nflu 6]lnkmf]gaf6 cfb]z cfp“5g\ . pbfx/0ftM s]xL lbgcl3 dfq sf7df8f}+sf Pp6f xf]6nsf Dofg]h/n] pgsf] p8fgsf] gDa/ cflb lbP/ xjfO{ c8\8fdf pgsf] :jfut ug{, b"tfaf;df a;f]af;sf] aGbf]a:t ug{ tyf oxf“sf xf]6njfnfx? nufot cGo Jofkf/Lx?;+u e]63f6sf] ;do ldnfpg cfb]z lbPsf lyP . ;a}sf] cfzf xjfO{ c8\8fsf] ljlzi6 sIfaf6 cfjthfjt ug]{ x'G5g\ . oxf“ kbfk{0f u/]kl5 gp8];Dd pgLx?n] /fhb"t nufot b"tfaf;sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lbg/ft pgLx?sf] ;]jf ug]{ gf]s/x? 7fg]sf x'G5g\ . ljgf cf]e/6fOd o'/f]kdf :yfgLo sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ To;/L sfd nufpg slt sl7g x'G5 a'em\g' x'g] g} 5 .

s]xL dlxgf cufl8 dfq xjfO{ hxfhsf] lgMz'Ns l6s6df Pshgf zlQmzfnL dflg;sL >LdtL / b'O{hgf s]6fs]6L b"tfaf;df cfP/ a;]sf lyP . To;sf] csf]{ lbg TolQs} zlQmzfnL dflg;sL >LdtL To:t} l6s6 lnP/ cfO{ k'lug\ . pgn] klg b"tfaf;df g} a:g vf]Hbf d}n] sf]7f g} vfnL gePsf] s'/f eg]+ . lgs} l/;fP/ dnfO{ ufnL u/]/ rf“8} g} hflu/ vf]:g] wDsL lbP/ pgL xf]6ndf a:g uOg\ .

Ps k6s Ps zlQmzfnL bDklQ b"tfaf;sf] tNnf] tnfdf / Pshgf zlQmzfnL JolQm dflyNnf] tnfdf /fh ePsf] lyof] . b'j} kIfnfO{ Ps csf{sf] pkl:yltsf] 1fg eP klg cfk;df af]nrfn t stfstf, e]63f6 jf b]vfb]lv;Dd ePg . b"tfjf;sf] Pp6f df]6/sf] nflu b'j} kIfsf] tfgftfg x'"bf d}n] b'j}sf] xKsL vfg' k/]sf] lyof] . sltko zlQmzfnL dflg;x? l;6 vfnL ePdf dfq p8\g kfOg] xjfO{ hxfhsf] lgMz'Ns l6s6 lnP/ cg]sf}+ lbg b"tfaf;df al;lbG5g\ . df]6/ geO{ pgLx? b'O{ kfOnf rfNb}gg\ . To;/L lagf sfd pgLx?n] df]6/ lnP/ 3'ldlb+bf clkm;sf sfdx? To;} /xG5g\ .

dGqLx? nufot 7"nf7fn'n] b"tfaf;sf dflg;x?nfO{ lsGg nufPsf ;fdfgx?sf] d"No jf d dfq geO{ b"tfaf;sf sfl/Gbfx?;+u lnPsf ;fk6Lx? slxNo} k7fp“b}gg\ . ljleGg sDkgLx?af6 pxf“x?n] pwf/f] nu]sf jf lemsfPsf ;fdfgx?sf k};fsf] nflu tflstfsf kqx? b"tfaf;df cfO/fV5g\ .

e"=k"=k//fi6«dGqLHo" jxfn} ePsf] a]nfdf oxf“af6 hfg nfUg' x'"bf xjfO{ c8\8fsf] s/d'Qm k;naf6 dnfO{ Ps s]; lx\j:sL lsGg nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . bflxg] sf“wdf df]6/sf] 6fo/, b]j|] sf“wdf Pp6f emf]nf, Pp6f 6«flGh:6/ tyf Pp6f 6]kl/s8{/ klxn] g} af]Sg' ePsf]df cem yk b'j} xftn] lx\j:sLsf] s]; af]s]/ hfg] s'/fdf Po/nfOG;sf] dflg;n] s8f cfklQ hgfPsf] lyof] . efUojz Tof] lbg d}n] /fd|f] lrg]sf] dflg; k/]sf] x'"bf d}n] lgs} cg'go u/]/ pxf“sf] kl/ro lb+b} h;/L klg xfd|f] OHht /flvb]pm eg]/ cg'/f]w ubf{ emls{P/ 5f8]sf] lyof] . pxf“ 7;7; sGb} tL ;a af]s]/ hfg'eof], t/ pxf“sf] ;fy} /S;L lsGbf lt/]sf] d]/f] k};f klg uof] .

oxf“ d}n] e]63f6 ug{ jf n~r–l8g/sf] nflu ;dodf g} gk'u] b]zs} k|lti7fdf wSsf k'Ug tyf af]nfpg]sf] nflu klg hl6n ;d:of p7\g ;S5 . d]/f] gfd n]v]sf] l;6 vfnL x'"bf 6]ljns} zf]efdf bvn k/]/ af]nfpg] cK7\of/f] l:yltdf k5{ . t/ kx'gfx? dgv'zL b"tfaf;sf] df]6/ lnP/ lx+8\b5g\ . d}n] cfkm\gf] sl7gfO{sf] ;+s]t dfq ubf{ klg æs:tf] nf]eL dflg; † ;/sf/n] oltsf ;'ljwf lbP/ /fVbf klg Ps 5fs c?sxf“ l3Rg gkfp“bf xNnf u5{====Æ cflb ckzAbx? ;'Gg'k5{ . 6]lnkmf]gdf 306f}+ 6«+sn ubf{ klg d}n] lj/f]wdf Ps zAb af]Ng' x'"b}g, af]Ngf;fy rsf]{ kl/xfN5 .

s]xL lbgcl3 Ps dxfg'efj hfg' x'"bf xtf/df Pp6f sf7sf] afs; 5f8]/ hfg' eP5 . Tof] afs; s;sf] /x]5 eGg] kQf nufpg g;s]sf]n] xfdLn] vf]n]/ x]bf{ g} xfd|f] ;ftf] uof] . To;el/ c6;d6; u/]/ x\ofl;; sf]lrPsf] /x]5 . :yfgLo sd{rf/Lx?n] yfxf gkfpg] u/]/ g]kfnL sd{rf/Lsf] ;xfotfn] 306f}+ nufP/ ;a afy?dx?sf km\n;x?df aufPkl5 dfq 8/ uof] . ca To; k|sf/sf afs;x? b"tfjf;df slt cfP / slt sxf“ uP xfdLn] s;/L yfxf kfpg] . a:g]x?nfO{ r'/f]6 / /S;L vfg lbP/ dfq k'Ub}g . pgLx? hfg] a]nfdf klg nUg lbg'k5{ . lbPdf kmnfgfn] /S;Lsf] vf]nf aufPsf] 5 eGg] cf/f]k nufp“5g\, t/ glbPdf 7fp“7fp“df eP–gePsf] r'SnL nufp“b} lx+8\5g\ . To;}n] ;a 7"nf 7fn'nfO{ v'zL /fv]/ pgLx?sf] OR5f cg';f/ sfd ug]{ xf] eg] o;nfO{ b"tfaf;sf] ;§f zfxL g]kfnL wd{zfnf jf cem zf=g]=kfkzfnf gfds/0f ug'{ plrt x'g]5 .

ejbLo

/fhb"t

-/fhb"t ;lxt s"6gLlts lgof]udf ljleGg lhDd]bf/Lsf] cg'ej ug'{ ePsf e"tk"j{ k//fi6« ;lrj Pjd\ ;flxTosf/ s'df/ 1jfnLsf] gof“ s[lt æ/fhb"tsf] kqÆsf] Pp6f c+z xf] of] . s'g} /fhb"tn] ljleGg ;Gbe{df ljb]zaf6 k//fi6« ;lrjnfO{ k7fPsf] kqsf] z}nLdf n]lvPsf oL kqx? ;SsnL geP/ klg To;n] kf7sx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} xfd|f s"6gLlts lgof]usf bzf, b'b{zf, Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] rl/q, lgot / j]bgf Pjd\ pRr cf]xbfdf a:g] sd{rf/L / g]tfx?sf] dfgl;stfsf] ;lhj lrq k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . _

clen]v

Pstf s]Gb| / d;fnsf] PsLs/0f

@)%^ j}zfv ( ut] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf b'O{ 36s æPstfs]Gb|Æ / æd;fnÆaLr PsLs[t ePsf] ;Gbe{df hf/L ;+o'Qm jQmJo–

cfh @@ clk|n, ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf dxfg g]tf tyf lzIfs s= n]lggsf] !## cf}+ hGdhoGtL / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] %$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; xf] . o; cj;/df xfdL dxfg n]lgg, g]skfsf ;+:yfks sd/]8x? / ljZjel/sf ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ qmflGtsf/L nfn clejfbg ub{5f}+ / dxfg n]lggn] b]vfpg' ePsf] qmflGtkydf lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] k|0f ub}{ kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] qmflGtsf/L p2]Zo k"/f ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfhsf] o; uf}/jzfnL lbgdf of] 3f]if0ff ug{ kfp“bf xfdLnfO{ cToGt v'zL nfu]sf] 5 ls xfdL b'O{ kf6L{x? g]=s=kf=-Pstf s]Gb|_ tyf g]=s=kf=-d;fn_ nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] u[xsfo{ / 5nkmnkl5 xfdLaLr rln/x]sf] kf6L{ Pstf k|lqmofnfO{ ;sf/fTds 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpg] lgisif{sf;fy b'j} kf6L{nfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ lg0f{odf k'u]sf 5f} / s]xL ;dokl5 g} PsLs[t kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . o; aLrdf xfdLnfO{ kf6L{ Pstfsf] lglDt pTk|]l/t ug]{ / z'esfdgf JoQm ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L ldqx? / z'e]R5'sx?k|lt xfdL xflb{s wGojfb k|s6 ub{5f}+ / ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf PsLs[t kf6L{n] klg ;a} ldqx?af6 ;xof]u kfO/xg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]T;]t'ª ljrf/wf/fnfO{ kyk|bz{s l;4fGtsf] ?kdf u|x0f gu/L / dfS;{jfbsf] cfh;Ddsf] ljsf;sf] lzv/ljGb' dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtnfO{ cfTd;ft gu/L cfhsf] o'usf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df sf]xL klg ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L aGg} ;St}g eGg] xfd|f] b[9 ljZjf; 5 . To;nfO{ kqm]/ dfq dfS;{jfbsf] qmflGtsf/L cfTdfnfO{ kl/Tofu ug]{ blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbLx? / dfS;{jfbsf] j}1flgs, ultzLn / l;h{gfTds ljz]iftfnfO{ ltnf~hln lbP/ dfS;{jfbnfO{ lghL{j h8;"qdf kl/0ft ug]{ h8;'qLo ;+zf]wgjfbLx? lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ ;xL 9+un] ;~rfng ub}{ qmflGtsf/L wf/fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg / qmflGt k|lqmofnfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ ;Dej x'g ;Sb5 . xfd|f] PsLs[t kf6L{ blIf0fkGyL tyf pu|jfdkGyL cj;/jfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] cl3 a9fp“b} qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtsf] /Iff ug{ / To;nfO{ g]kfnsf] 7f]; ljlzi6tfdf l;h{gfTds 9+un] nfu" ug{ k|ltj4 /xg]5 . t;y{ xfd|f] kf6L{ Pstfn] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]ljrf/wf/fsf] kyk|bz{gdf PsLs[t, ;zQm / ;'b[9 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f u/L sDo'lgi6 tyf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf ;fd' pkl:yt r'gf}tLx?nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s lrb}{ ljZjqmflGtsf] c+usf] ?kdf g]kfnL gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ p2]ZonfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]sf] 5 .

u :b]zsf] jt{dfg ljlzi6 kl/l:ylt / uDeL/ ;+s6k|lt klg xfdL cToGt lrlGtt 5f}+ . olta]nf b]zdf Ps :t/df k|ltudg eO;s]sf] / k|ltufdL if8\oGq cem} cl3 al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df k|ltudgsf/L km8\sf]sf] vt/fk|lt ;r]t x'"b} @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknAwLx?sf] /Iffsf] nflu Psh'6 x'g' ;a} qmflGtsf/L jfdkGyL tyf hgkIfLo zlQmx?sf] cfhsf] k|fylds sfo{ef/ aGg uPsf] 5 . a9\bf] j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] vt/fk|lt ;r]t x'g klg cfh Tolts} h?/L ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ Pstfn] a9\bf] k|ltudg / a}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] vt/faf6 g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm ub}{ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gåf/f jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ug{ klg yk of]ubfg lbg ;Sg]5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}+ . xfdL b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] aLrdf jftf{ ug{ klg hf]8 lbG5f}+ .

cfh cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf klg ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k / cfqmd0fsf] vt/f a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o; l:yltdf xfdL b]zleq / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t ;Dej ;a} zlQmx?;“u ;dGjo, sfo{ut Pstf / ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg k|oTgzLn /xg]5f}+ .

xfd|f] of] kf6L{ Pstf clxn] ;'?df ;f+u7lgs PsLs/0fsf b[li6n] nfdf] ;dob]lv PsLs/0f k|lqmofsf] u[xsfo{df ;+nUg xfdL b'O{ kf6L{x?sf] aLrdf dfq} ePsf] eP klg xfdLn] o;nfO{ ;a} ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] PsLs/0f–cleofgsf] gof“ k|lqmofsf] ;'?jft 7fg]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] xfdL bfof“ / jfof“ b'a}vfn] cj;/jfbsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ qmflGtsf/L p2]ZonfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ lqmofzLn /xg'ePsf ;a} qmflGtsf/L zlQm, ;d"x / JolQmx?nfO{ klg cfhsf] cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o kl/l:yltsf] dfunfO{ a'em]/ of] Pstf k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g xflb{s ckLn ub{5f} . Toltdfq xf]Og of] jf Tof] cj;/jfbL e8\sfjsf] lzsf/ ePsf cGo qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ klg cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP/ PsLs[t kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] of] k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g xfdL ljgd| ckLn ub{5f} .

dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]ljrf/wf/f–lhGbfjfb .
gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt–lhGbfjfb †
j}1flgs ;dfhjfb–lhGbfjfb †
l;4fGtlgi7 kf6L{ Pstf–lhGbfjfb †
/fdl;+x >Lif k|sfz
dxfdGqL dxf;lrj
g]skf -d;fn_ g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|_

ldlt– @)%(.!.( -@@ clk|n @))@_

/+ut/+u

:jfoQ x'g'k5{, lg/+s'ztf x}g

gL/ zfx

rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] cWoIfdf lgo'lQm eO;s]kl5 gL/ zfx yk Jo:t x'g' ePsf] 5 . rnlrq If]qsf] pTyfg, ljsf; / u'0f:t/Lotfsf nflu u7g ePsf] ;f] af]8{sf k|yd cWoIf ofbj v/]nn] sfd ug{sf lglDt clwsf/sf] gLltut cefj ePsf] tyf ;~rf/dGqLn] af]8{nfO{ :jfoQ agfpg]lt/ s'g} cle?lr gb]vfPsf], a? :jfoQtfsf] dfGotf k|lts"n Jojxf/ u/]sf] eGb} /fhLgfdf u/]kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] af]8{df gL/ zfxnfO{ cWoIf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . af]8{df gjlgo'Qm ;b:ox?df z]v/ sf]O/fnf, sl/Zdf dfgGw/ / p4j kf}8]n x'g'x'G5 . zfx;+u gf/fo0f …cd[tÚn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k–

á cfkm"n] sfd s;/L ug]{ eGg] Ph]08f tof/ ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 ls 5}g <

– af]8{df uO;s]kl5 dk|lt w]/} rnlrqsdL{x?n] 7"nf] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\ . d}n] sfd ubf{ klg af]8{ u7g ePsf] p2]Zo cg'?k sfd ug]{ xf] . clxn] s]xL sfdx? tTsfn} ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . g]kfnL rnlrqsf] Jofj;flos l:ylt gfh's ePsf] a]nfdf lgdf{tfx?nfO{ rf/}lt/ cK7\of/fx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ca af]8{n] lgdf{tfx?nfO{ /fxt x'g] lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf rnlrq dxf]T;j ug]{ / :t/Lo rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ rnlrqsdL{x?nfO{ clek|]l/t ug]{ lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? klg ;fj{hlgs x'g]5g\ .

á af]8{sf] :jfoQtf ;DaGwL k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 . tkfO{ o;nfO{ :jfoQ agfpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 ls oltd} ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

– :jfoQtfsf] s'/fdf clxn] p7]sf] s'/feGbf clns km/s b[li6sf]0f 5 d]/f] . af]8{sf] :jfoQtf ;DjGwL k|:tfljt ljw]osdf s] s'/f 5 eGg] s'/f s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . ;f] k|:tfljt ljw]osdf ePsf s'/fx? rnlrqsdL{x? dfem n'sfP/ 7"nf] if8oGq ul//x]sf] 5 . ;f] k|:tfjaf/] ;a} rnlrqsdL{x? dfem 5nkmn x'g'kb{5 eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . ef]ln af]8{sf nflu oxL :jfoQtfsf] s'/f g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] afwf aGof] eg] s;nfO{ s] eGg] < To;}n] o;af/] :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 . d t eG5'– clxn] k|:tfj ePsf] ljw]osn] af]8{sf] cWoIfnfO{ lg/+s'z agfpg ;S5 . ef]ln rnlrq ;DaGwL s]xL 1fg gePsf] JolQm ;f] kbdf k'Uof] eg] p;sf] lg/+s'ztfsf] s:tf] kl/0ffd xf]nf < To;}n] :jfoQtfsf] gfp“df k|:tfljt ljw]os oyfjt kf; x'g'x'"b}g . o;df k'glj{rf/ ug'{k5{ . d :jfoQtfsf] kIfdf 5', lg/+s'ztfsf] x}g .

á :jtGq 9+un] sfd ug{ cK7of/f] t kb}{g <

– af]8{df uP/ sfd ug{ s'g} gLltn] 5]s]sf] 5}g . 3f]lift p2]ZonfO{ g} d"n nIo agfP/ sfd ug]{ xf] eg] jt{dfg ;+/rgfdf klg k|z:t sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdL sfd ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . af]8{sf] cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLn] sfd ug{ afwf kfb}{g . /fh:jsf] cfwf/df sfd ug]{ xf] af]8{n] . s;}n] kof{Kt clwsf/ 5}g eg]/ /fhLgfdfsf] gf6s d~rg u/] klg jf:tjdf sfd ug]{ dfG5]nfO{ af]8{sf] jt{dfg ;+/rgf kof{Kt 5 .

á af]8{df dGqfnoaf6 ;b:o;lrj cfPkl5 k|zf;lgs clwsf/ sfl6Psf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg s]xL ;d:of dx;'; gxf]nf <

– ofbj v/]n bfOn] ;b:o;lrjsf] clwsf/k|lt cfklQ hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“sf] Tof] cfklQ t's g ts{sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;b:o;lrjnfO{ ;b:o;lrjn] kfpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] xf] . af]8{sf] cWoIf bz ah]b]lv kf“r ah];Dd a;]/ sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] s]xL 5}g . cWoIfn] d'VotM gLltut s'/fx? x]g]{ xf] . dnfO{ nfU5 ofbj bfO Pp6f cWoIf eGbf klg k|zf;sLo clws[t aGg] rfxgf /fVg' eof] . pxf“sf] vf]hfO{ ToxL lyof] . cem pb]snfUbf] s'/f t ofbj v/]nhL lty{ ug{ Ps dlxgf aflx/ hf“bf af]8{sf] ljwfg ljk/Lt pxf“n] dGqfnosf pk;lrjnfO{ clwsf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]/ hfg'ef] . lsg pxf“n] cfkm\g} ;b:onfO{ ljZjf; gu/]/ dGqfnosf] dfG5]nfO{ sf=d' agfpg' ef] < z+sf ug]{ 7fp“ 5 .

á To;f] eP v/]nsf] kfnfdf ePsf sfdl;t tkfO{+ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'Gg <

– pxf“sf] kfnfdf sfdsf] kf/blz{tf k6Ss} ePg . ;a} rnlrqsdL{ ldqx?nfO{ u'd/fxdf kfg]{ sfd eof] . /fh:jaf6 p7]sf] clwsf+z /sd k|zf;lgs sfo{df vr{ ug]{ sfd eof] . d :jod\ clxn] of] kbdf a;]/ o:tf] s'/f p7fO/x]sf] 5' . ofbj bfOsf] kfnfdf ePsf] hUuf lsGg] sfd / df]6/ lsGg] sfdnfO{ g} dxTjk"0f{ sfd eg]/ k|rf/ ul/Psf] 5 h'g sfdx? rnlrq If]q;+u ;DalGwt 5}gg\ . rnlrqsdL{ / cfd hgtfaLr e|d ;[hgf ug]{ lg/y{s k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . ofbj bfOsf] kfnfdf k|f/De ePsf s'g} klg /fd|f] sfdsf] 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g .

á tkfO{+n] k|:tfljt ljw]os dfly z+sf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ca ;f] ljw]os pk/ tkfO{+sf] s:tf] ;'emfj / ;Nnfx /xG5 t <

– d}n] ;f] ljw]os pk/ v'Nnf 5nkmn / k'gd{"Nofsg x'g'k5{ eg]sf] 5' .

á tkfO{+sf] ;+nUgtf w]/} 7fp“df 5, ;do / sfd ug]{ Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df tkfO{+ pk/ sltkon] z+sf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;af/] s] eGg'x'G5 <

– of] jflxoft ts{ xf] . ;do w]/} lbb}df w]/} sfd x'g] xf]Og . d af]8{sf] sfdnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg]5' . d]/f] ;dofefjn] s'g} sfd /f]lsg] 5}g . sfd ug{ gEofpg] eP d lhDd]bf/L lng] g} lyOg . of] Pp6f r'gf}tL xf] . d o;nfO{ ;kmntf;fy lgjf{x ug{ ;S5' eGg] ljZjf; ddf 5 . d bz ah]b]lv kf“r ah];Dd af]8{df a:g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . d}n] cfkm" ;+nUg ePsf] lgdf{tf ;+3 / cGo rnlrq ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] dxf;ldltaf6 af]8{df hfg] …DofG8]6Ú k|fKt u/]sf] 5' . To;}n] d]/f] cfnf]rgf ubf{ eGbf daf6 sfdsf] k|tLIff ug'{ /fd|f] xf]nf .

á rnlrqsdL{x?sf] /]:kf]G; s:tf] 5 t <

– ;fyLx?n] daf6 7"nf] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\ .

á af]8{df o;k6s lgb]{zssf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ePg elgG5 lg < tkfO{+ ;a} Jofkfl/s dfG5]x? kg'{ ef] lg <

– d"n s'/f t d rnlrqsdL{ xf] . clxn]sf] af]8{sf nflu d]/f] k|ltlglwTj lgtfGt snfsf/sf] ?kdf ePsf] xf] . z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] lgdf{tfx?sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] dlxnfx?sf] tkm{af6 . To:t} p4j kf}8]nhLn] rnlrq ljt/ssf] tkm{af6 . sltkon] snfsf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ePg eg]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f d}n] a'em]sf] 5}g t/ tkfO{+n] p7fpg' ePsf] lgb]{zssf] k|ltlglwTjsf] s'/f Ps xb;Dd ;xL xf] . af]8{sf] ljwfgn] cfdlGqt ;b:o /fVg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt / ljleGg ;ldltx? klg agfpg kfOG5, xfdLn] ;a} rnlrq ;DaGwL ;+3, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] 5f}+ .

cy{rqm

Pp6f aGbn] slt gf]S;fg x'"bf]/x]5 <

Ps lbgsf] g]kfn aGbaf6 d'n'snfO{ Ps c/aeGbf a9L Iflt x'g] /x]5 . of] /sddf aGbsf cfx\jfgstf{x?sf tkm{af6 x'g] tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] /sd ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . olb tf]8kmf]8sf] Iflt ;d]t hf]l8of] eg] Pslbgsf] aGbsf nflu /fi6«n] c/af}+ ?k}of“sf] gf]S;fgL Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ x'G5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf eP otf @)$* ;fnkl5sf !) jif{df &% lbg g]kfn aGb / pkTosf aGb ePsf] 5 . Ps lbgsf] aGbn] Ps c/a Iflt eof] eg] klg clxn];Dd em08} &% c/a 3f6f ePsf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

aGbsf cfof]hsx?n] ;fj{hlgs / lghL ;DklQdf cfuf] nufpg], tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 . emg\ dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/]sf aGbx? t emg\ 8/nfUbf / eofgs 5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu cfuf] nufpg], tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ / ef}lts ;fdfu|L / k"jf{wf/x? Wj:t ug]{ sfo{ ;fdfGo e};s]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do cl3 sf7df8f}+af6 aL/u~htkm{ u}/x]sf] ofq'jfxs a;df pgLx?n] cfuf] g} nufO{ lbP . @)%* kmfu'g !) / !! ut] dfcf]jfbLn] aGb u/]sf] a]nf ePsf] ;f] 36gfdf !! jifL{of Ps aflnsfnfO{ hnfP/ cToGt kfzljs 9+uaf6 xTof ul/of] . dfgj hLjgsf] d"No s;/L tf]Sg] < To;sf] Iflt s;/L cf“Sg] < aGbsf] k"j{;GWofdf Wj:t kfl/Psf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfx?sf] k'gMlg{df0f ug{dfq jiff}{ nfUg] lglZrt 5 . To;}u/L, aGbn] bL3{sfnLg ?kdf kfg]{ c;/sf] ;d]t s'g} tYof+s ;DalGwt lgsfox?df 5}g . lj1x?sf cg';f/, Ps lbg aGb x'"bf aGb x'g' k"a{ $–% lbg / aGb kl5sf] $–% lbg Jofkf/ Joj;fodf u+eL/ k|efj kg]{ ub{5 . Psflt/ To;n] pkef]Qmf / Jofkf/L df/df k5{g\, / /fh:j ;+sngdf ;d]t k|ToIf c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] o:t}u/L k6s–k6s aGb / rSsfhfd e}/xg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ^ dlxgfleq rf}k6 x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . oxL l:ylt sfod /xg] xf] eg] pBdL Joj;foLx?n] ^ dlxgf kl5 a}+ssf] Jofh ;d]t ltg{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| v]tfgsf cg';f/, % lbg aGb x'"bf s"n /fh:j c;'nLsf] @ k|ltzt /sd d'n'snfO{ 3f6f x'G5 .

Ps tYof+s cg';f/ Ps lbgsf] aGbaf6 oftfoftsf IF]qdf !! s/f]8 3f6f x'G5 . of] /sd l6s6af6 x'g] gfkmfsf] xf] . aGbsf a]nf cfof]hsx?n] uf8L hnfpg] / tf]8kmf]8 u/]/ k'¥ofpg] Ifltsf] tYof+s o;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . lbge/L uf8L rnfP/ cfkm" / cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf] nfngkfng ug]{ rfns, s08S6/ / vnf;Lx?n] ef]Ug' kg]{ kL8f cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5 .

To;}u/L Ps lbgsf] aGbaf6 lzIff If]qdf % s/f]8 Iflt x'G5 . clxn] !) nfv ljBfyL{x? ;/sf/L / lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfdf cWoog/t 5g\ . aGbsf lbgdf pgLx?n] k9\g kfp“b}gg\ t/ To; lbgsf] klg …lkmÚ ltg'{ k5{ . ;a} ljBfyL{x?n] gk9]sf] lbg ltg'{ k/]sf] …lkmÚ hf]8\bf em08} % s/f]8 x'g cfp“5 .

pBf]u If]qdf ;f9] aL; s/f]8 3f6f

Ps tYof+s cg';f/, % lbgsf] g]kfn aGbn] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf dfq ;f9] @) s/f]8 gf]S;fgL x'G5 . g]kfndf clxn] !) j6f cf}Bf]lus If]q 5g\ . tL cGtu{t em08} ;f9] # ;o pBf]u 5g\ . % lbgsf] aGbn] Pp6f pBf]unfO{ em08} ^ nfv 3f6f x'g] hfgsf/L cf}Bf]lus IF]q Joj:yfkg lnld6]8n] lbPsf] 5 . of] tYof+snfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] Pp6f pBf]unfO{ Ps lbgsf] 8]9 nfv gf]S;fgL kb{5 . cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg lnld6]8sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] -j}zfv !)–!$_ aGbdf dfq afnfh' cf}Bf]lus IF]qnfO{ & s/f]8, a'6jn cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ Ps s/f]8 !) nfv, g]kfnu~h cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ !% nfv jL/]Gb|gu/ -;'v]{t_ cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ %) xhf/, eQmk'/ cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ kf“r nfv, w/fg cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ #) nfv, kf]v/f cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ ! s/f]8 !% nfv, x]6f}8f cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ !) s/f]8, kf6g / /fhlj/fh cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ # s/f]8 3f6f x'g] ub{5 .

of] t pBf]ux?nfO{ x'g] 3f6fsf] tYof+s dfq xf] . tL pBf]ux?df sfd ug]{ xhf/f}+ dhb'/x?sf] k]6 aGbsf] sf/0f ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . lbge/L sfd u/]/ ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg]{x?sf nflu % lbg] aGb clezfk g} ePsf] 5 . Ps hgfsf] /f]huf/Ldf cfl>t kl/jf/ ef]sef]s} a:g' kg]{ cj:yf aGbn] ;[hgf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

ko{6g Joj;fo Wj:t

aGbaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L Iflt ko{6g Joj;fon] Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . æPs lbgsf] aGbaf6 ko{6g Joj;fodf kg]{ Ifltsf] tYof+s 5}g t/ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ 3f6f x'G5 .Æ xf]6n Pzf]l;o;g g]kfnsf cWoIf g/]Gb| ah|frfo{ eG5g\ . @)%& ;fnsf] cg'kftdf g]kfn cfpg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof @)%* ;fndf em08} %) k|ltztn] sdL cfof] . of] tYof+sn] g} k|i6 kf5{ . aGb / lx+;faf6 ko{6g If]qdf slt c;/ k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] . cWoIf ah|frfo{ eG5g\– aGb x'g'eGbf *÷!) lbgb]lv g} ljb]zL ko{6sx?n] l6s6 a'lsª ug{ 5f]8\5g\ / aGbsf] ;ft lbg kl5;Dd ko{6g Joj;fo k|efljt x'G5g\ .Æ cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/fpg] gfddf aGb h:tf] s7f]/ sbd p7fp“bf To;n] b]znfO{ slt xfgL x'G5 eGg]tkm{ s;}n] Wofg lbPsf] kfOb}g .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/, ko{6g Joj;fodf cfPsf] ;+s6sf sf/0f xf]6nx?df sfd ug]{ k|foM ;a} c:yfoL / s/f/df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] /f]huf/L u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . oxL l:ylt s]xL ;do;Dd sfod /xg] xf] eg] clwsf+z xf]6n aGb x'g] ;+efjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg .

t/sf/L / vfBfGgsf] d"No a[l4

aGb x'g' cl3 !) ?k}of“ k|ltlsnf]sf b/n] kfOg] uf]ne]8f $) b]lv ^) ?k}of“ k|ltlsnf]sf b/n] lsGg pkef]Qmfx? afWo eP . @% ?k}of“ wfgL{ kg]{ cfn'sf] d"No $) k'Uof] . o;af6 Psflt/ t/sf/L pTkfbg ug]{ ls;fgx?n] ahf/ kfPgg\ . pTkflbt t/sf/L ;8]/ uof] eg] ahf/df t/sf/Lsf] cefj >[hgf eof] . pkef]Qmfx?n] rsf]{ d"Nodf t/sf/L lsGg afWo x'g' k¥of] . t/sf/L dfq xf]Og b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] d"No klg r/d ?kdf a9]sf] 5 . !! ?k}of“ kg]{ b"wsf] d"No !@ ?k}of“, #@ ?k}of“ k|lt s]hL kg]{ lrgL $) ?k}of“, $$ ?k}of“ k|lts]hL kg]{ /x/sf] bfn %) ?k}of“df laqmL ePsf] kfOof] . o;af6 s;nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf, Jofkf/L, ;/sf/ jf aGbsf cfJxfgsf/L .

s;n] slt aGb u/]

@)$* ;fn otf aGb / rSsfhfdaf6 d'n'snfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg]x?df dfcf]jfbL cu|k+lQmdf k/]sf] 5 . p;n] !* lbg aGb u/]sf] 5 . Ps lbgsf] aGbaf6 Ps c/a gf]S;fgL eof] eg] klg dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift aGbn] /fi6«nfO{ !* ca{ 3f6f ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] u/]sf] tf]8kmf]8 / lj:kmf]6gaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] s'g} d"Nof+sg 5}g . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn aGbsf] cfof]hgf ug]{x?sf] bf];|f] k+lQmdf k5{ . p;n] !! k6s aGb u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] p;n] b]zsf] yfKnf]df ;f9] !! ca{ ?k}of“sf] ef/ yf]k/]sf] 5 . ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 Psk6s klg aGbsf] cfof]hgf gu/]sf] eP klg p;sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]lj;+3n] rf/ k6s aGb u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{n] kf“r k6s, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] b'O{ k6s / dfn]n] b'O{ k6s aGb u/]sf 5g\ .

aGbaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L gf]S;fgL Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ pBdL Joj;foLx?n] g} rf/ lbg aGb u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{n] b'O{ lbg / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] Ps lbg aGb u/]sf 5g\ . Eof6sf] lj?4df Ps lbg Aofkf/Lx?n] aGb u/] eg] xNn}xNnfsf] e/df Pslbg aGb eof] . hals Tof] aGbsf] cfof]hs sf]xL klg lyPgg\ .

of] ;ftf

a}zfv % ut] ljxLjf/

r nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;b:odf >LdtL pld{nf >]i7, 8f=eLdb]j e§, 8f=u0f]zdfg u'?ª / 8f=>Ls[i0f ofbj lgo'Qm .

z'qmjf/

r g]kfn a}+ssf] shf{ k|jfxdf clgoldttf u/L c/jf}+sf] gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f a}+ssf %% sd{rf/L lj?4 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gfdf d'2f bfo/ .

zlgjf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] ;ftfJofkL ef/t e|d0f k"/f u/L :jb]z lkmtf{ .

r ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ & j6f kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 Ps eP/ hfg] ;xdlt .

cfOtjf/

r g]=sf=, Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf o'jfx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf /fhwfgLdf zflGt h'n'; ;DkGg . hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iffsf nflu Ps eP/ hfg] k|ltj4tf JoQm .

;f]djf/

r ;/sf/åf/f u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrj laho/fh e§/fO{nfO{ ;f]xL dGqfnosf] sfodd'sfod ;lrjdf lgo'Qm .

r zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f dfcf]jfbLsf @) g]tfx?sf] gfd tyf t:jL/ ;fj{hlgs .

r @)%( ;fnsf] j;'Gw/f>L k'/:sf/ ;flxTo ;fws uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn uf]7fn] / dfg>L k'/:sf/ ;flxTosf/ cz]if dNnnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

r k"j{ /fHodGqL Pjd\ pBf]uklt xl/k|;fb kf08]åf/f cfkm"n] dGqL / pBf]ukltsf ?kdf /x"bf 3"; vfPsf] / /fi6«nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofPsf] atfp“b} cfkm" dfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu / cj}w ?kdf cfh{g ul/Psf] ;DklQ ;/sf/nfO{ lbg] 3f]if0ff .

d+unjf/

r k|yd ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL dlxnf kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift .

r dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08, 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / df]xg j}w -ls/0f_nfO{ kqmfp u/L hLljt jf d[t cj:yfdf a'emfpg] JolQmnfO{ %) nfv lbg] ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff . cGo g]tfx?nfO{ kqmfp ug]{nfO{ !) b]lv #% nfv lbg] lg0f{o .

r sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfåf/f jftfj/0fsf] If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt …b PS:Knf]/ g]kfnÚ ;d"xnfO{ sf7df8f}+ jftfj/0f Pjf8{n] ;Ddflgt .

a'wjf/

r cd]l/sL ;/sf/åf/f cft+sjfb lj?4 n8\g g]kfnnfO{ ! cj{ %^ s/f]8 lbg] ;xdltsf nflu l;g]6df k|:tfj k|:t't .