k|x/Lsf] of] ?k

hgsk'/ . clt uf]Ko ;"rgf kQf nufpg] / uf]Ko if8\oGqx?sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ lgsfosf clws[t g} /S;Ldf nDk6 x'g] u/] eg] To:tf] lgsfoaf6 s] ck]Iff ug]{ < rf}tkmL{ ?kdf /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu k+u' eof] eGg] cf/f]k nlu/x]s} a]nf ljefus} clws[t / sd{rf/Lx?n] Tof] cf/f]ksf] k'i6L ul/lbPsf 5g\ . xfn} hgsk'/df % lbg] aGbnfO{ ljkmn agfpg] p2]Zon] vl6Psf cg';Gwfg ljefusf lg/LIfs ;lxt rf/hgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /S;L lkP/ n6\7 k/]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]kl5 t emg u'Ktr/x?sf] sfd ug]{ z}nL 3}6f] km'6]/ kfgL 5tft'Nn eP em}+ ag]sf] 5 . j}zfv & ut] sl/a !) ah] /flt cg';Gwfg ljefusf lg/LIfs /fdk|;fb kf08], c;O{ dfofs'df/ l;+x ;lxt $ hgf cg';Gwfgsf k|x/Lx? hgsk'/sf] SofDk;rf]s l:yt 8lNkmg xf]6ndf /S;Ln] n6\7 k/]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]kl5 u:tLdf /x]sf] k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . Tof] /ft pgLx?nfO{ vf]/df y'lgof] / * ut] laxfg sl/a !) ah]lt/ 5f]l8of] .

cfh ef]ln /flt ( ah]kl5 xf]6n vf]Ng gkfOg] lgod k|x/Ln] g} nufPsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/L To:tf] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] xf] . Tof] /flt cg';Gwfgsf k|x/Lx?n] g} hj/h:tL xf]6n vf]Ng nufP/ /S;L lkPsf lyP . xf]6n Jofj;foLx?sf cg';f/ ( ah] kl5 k|foM k|x/Lx? g} xf]6n vf]Ng afWo agfp"5g\ .

hgsk'/df ePsf] of] 36gfn] /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf] cf}lrTo dfly k|Zg p7fpg] / Tof] lgsfo j]sDdf eof] egL cf/f]k nufpg]x?nfO{ g} dnhn ePsf] 5 .

;dGjo gx'"bf s/f]8f}+ ?k}of" :jfxf

kf]v/f . ;8s, vfg]kfgL / b"/;~rf/ sfof{noaLr ;dGjosf] cefjdf jif]{gL s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt d'n'sn] Aoxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . ;8s ljefun] kLr u/]sf] s]xL lbg kl5, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] kfOk lj5\ofpg ;8s vGg ;'? u5{ / To;sf] nuQ} b"/;~rf/sf] nfOg lj:tf/sf nflu k'gM ;8s eTsfOG5 .

kf]v/fsf] d'6'df kg]{ ;8sn] ToxL lgolt ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . ev{/} kLr u/]sf] af6f] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg / b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] vGg ;'? u/]sf sf/0f s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt ePsf] ;Da4 clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . kf]v/f pkTosfdf kfOk nfOg lj:tf/ ug]{ egL vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] Ps ls=dL=eGbf a9L ;8s eTsfpg] cg'dlt lnPsf] 5 . h'g ;8s s]xL lbg klxnf dfq sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] xf] . o;af6 Psflt/ hgtfsf] /fh:jaf6 ;+slnt /sd cgfjZos ?kdf vr{ eof] eg] csf]{tkm{ ;8s oftfoft cj?4 x'g k'Uof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og . ;8s vGbf kmf]x/ ;d]t a9\g hfG5 . To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu k'gM vr{ x'G5 . vGg] km]l/ agfpg] / agfpg] km]l/ vGg] ubf{ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of" afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h:t} ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fsf] gof";8s, /fdahf/, l;h{gfrf]s, Po/kf]6{, l;4fy{rf]s nufotsf 7fp"x?df vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] kfOk lj:tf/ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;/sf/n] slxn] ;8s agfpg / slxn] eTsfpgdf k};f vr{ ug'{K5{ .

kf]v/fdf dfq xf]Og of] ;d:of d'n'ssf ;a} k|d'v zx/x?df 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] ;dGjosf] cefjdf x'g] o:tf] cgfjZos vr{ /f]Sg 7f]; gLlt sfo{qmd / of]hgf to ul/g' kg]{ cfjZos :jod\ ;DalGwt sfof{nosf clwsf/Lx?n] cf}NofPsf 5g\ .

k}tL; s/f]8 Ifltk"lt{ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" u/] kl5sf] of] kf"r dlxgfsf] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] Wj:t u/]sf ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf] gf]S;fgL jfkt /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg;+u dfq #% s/f]8sf] Ifltk"lt{ bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] n'6lk6 u/]sf], ad ljikmf]6g u/fPsf] / cfuf] nufP/ Wj:t agfOPsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt jLdf ;+:yfg;+u g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] * s/f]8, s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] @ s/f]8, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] & s/f]8, g]kfn b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] @ s/f]8, lemd?s hnljB't u[x Ko'7fgn] !) s/f]8, af"s]l:yt zfx l8li6n/Ln] # s/f]8 bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

jLdf ;+:yfg ;"q cg';f/, wgLx?n] gf]S;fgL ePsf] ;DklQsf] jf:tljs d"NoeGbf lgSs} a9L d"Nof+sg u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lemd?s hnljB't u[xn] !) s/f]8 bfjL u/]sf]df ;+:yfgn] % b]lv ^ s/f]8 gf]S;fgL ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ To;eGbf a9L /sd pknAw u/fpg g;lsg] atfPsf] 5 . To:t}, g]kfnu~hsf] zfx l8li6n/Ln] # s/f]8 Ifltk"lt{ bfjL u/]sf]df ;+:yfgn] *) nfveGbf a9L lbg g;lsg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgn] u/]sf] cWoogdf pQm sDkgLsf] *) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] ;DklQ gf]S;fg ePsf] 5}g .

#* lsnf]ld6/sf] ef8f *% xhf/

vf"bjf/L . #* lsnf]ld6/ uf8L kf/ u/fpg *% xhf/ vr{ eof] . uf8Ln] af]s]sf] eP cfZro{ x'GYof] t/ uf8LnfO{ g} dfG5]n] af]s]/ #* lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f ePsf]n] k'¥ofPsfn] of] cfZro{sf] ljifo ePg . k"jL{ g]kfnsf] ljs6 kxf8L lhNnf ;+v'jf;efdf el/ofnfO{ af]sfP/ uf8L k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ;8s oftfoftn] lhNnfsf] s'g} klg efunfO{ g5f]Psf] ;+v'jf;efsf] t'lDnËf6f/;Dd ;f] uf8L k'¥ofpg el/of vr{ dfq *% xhf/ nfu]sf] lyof] . ^ nfv *% xhf/df vl/b u/]sf] pQm uf8Lsf] d"No ;+v'jf;efdf k'Ubf & nfv &) xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 .

;+v'jf;ef k'¥ofpgsf nflu uf8LnfO{ aLraf6 sf6]/ b'O{ 6'qmf agfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . sfl6Psf] efu t'lDnË6f/df nu]/ hf]l8Psf] xf] . wgs'6fsf] n]u'jfaf6 el/ofn] # lbg nufO{ ;f] uf8LnfO{ ;+v'jf;ef k'¥ofPsf x'g\ .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;+v'jf;ef dfkm{t\ lhNnfdf k'¥ofOPsf] x'nf; sDkgLåf/f lgld{t pQm uf8L oftfoft Joj:yf ;ldltn] ;+rfng ug]{5 . o; cl3b]lv g} ;+v'jf;efsf] t'lDnË6f/–vfbjf/L–dfg]e~HofË If]qdf uf8Lx? ;+rfng e}/x]sf 5g\ . tL df]6/ x]lnsK6/af6 Toxf" cf]/flnPsf x'g\ . o;k6s klg x]lnsK6/af6} uf8L 9'jfgL ug]{ of]hgf lyof] t/ df};dsf] v/fjLsf sf/0f el/of nufpg' k/]sf] xf] . clxn] ;ftj6f uf8L, 6\ofS6/ / s]xL df]6/;fOsn ;b/d'sfd / cf;kf;sf] If]qdf bf}l8G5g\ . oftfoft Joj:yf ;ldltn] Pp6f ldgL 6«s klg lhNnfdf n}hfg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] Tof] uf8L el/of gkfPsf sf/0f w/fgdf ylGsPsf] 5 . el/of kfPkl5 l5§} 6«s klg ;+v'jf;ef k'¥ofOg] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] vf"bjf/Lb]lv t'lDnË6f/;Dd PDa'n]G; ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . x]Ssf /xf];\ ;+v'jf;ef;Dd hf]l8g] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] dfu{ wgs'6fsf] lxn]b]lv t'lDnË6f/;Ddsf] nDjfO{ #* lsnf]ld6/ 5 . pQm af6f] lhlj;n] agfpg] of]hgf dfq 5 .

8fS6/ t cfP, t/ xflh/ ge} ;?jf klg eP

sn}of . cf7 jif{b]lv 8fS6/sf] cg'xf/ b]Vg gkfPsf] c:ktfndf jNn jNn 8fS6/sf] ;?jf eof] . ;?jf ePsf 8fS6/nfO{ xflh/ g} gu/fO{ k'gM ;?jf ul/of] . em§ ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUg ;S5, sfg'gdf b'O{ jif{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;]jf u/]kl5 dfq ;?jf ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . t/ jf/f lhNnfsf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| lghu9df ut r}t @& ut] ;?jf ePsf 8f=k|sfz/fh /]UdLnfO{ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] Toxf" xflh/ x'g glbP/ k'gM jL/ c:ktfndf ;?jf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

@)%) ;fnb]lv lghu9df 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL /xb} cfP klg Tof] c:ktfnn] 8fS6/ b]Vg kfPsf] 5}g . 8f=/]UdLsf] Toxf" ;?jf ePkl5 hgtfn] s]xL /fxt dx;'[; u/]sf lyP t/ pgLx?sf] ;kgf ;kgfd} ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf 8fS6/ gk'u]sf] u'gf;f] rf/}lt/jf6 cfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf :jf:Yo dGqfno g} ufp"df 8fS6/ k'¥ofpg afws 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f ag]sf] 5 / lghu9sf] of] 36gfn] To;sf] k'li6 ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|To]s If]qdf Pshgf Pd=aL=aL=P;= 8fS6/ pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . ToxL gLlt cg'?k lghu9df klg 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL >[hgf ul/Psf] xf] . Tof] c:ktfndf Pp6f g;{sf] b/aGbL klg @)%) ;fnb]lv g} l/Qm 5 .

kqsf/nfO{ dfg]{ wDsL

kf"ry/ . dfnkf]t sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] 3"; lnPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 Toxf" x'g] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] ljifodf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf kqsf/ s[i0f clj/nnfO{ sd{rf/Lx?n] dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . k|f]=klAnsåf/f /]l8of] g]kfndf ;+rflnt …c;n zf;gÚ /]l8of] sfo{qmdsf nflu ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ kf"ry/ k'u]sf kqsf/ clj/nnfO{ dfg]{ wDsL lbOg'sf] sf/0f lyof]— æsd{rf/Lx?sf] sfof{no ;dodf cg'kl:ylt / Toxf" ePsf] 3"; sf08 .Æ

#–$ lbg cl3 ;f] sfof{nosf sd{rf/L nf]sgfy jf":tf]nf / nf]s/fh e08f/Ln] Pp6L dlxnfsf] hUuf gfd;f/L ubf{ @,&() ?k}of" lnPsf] / t?0f bnsf] kxndf dfkmL dfuL lkmtf{ u/]sf lyP . pQm ;dfrf/ kqsf/ clj/nn] yfxf kfPkl5 k|;f/0f x'G5 / cfkm\gf] j]OHht x'G5 eGg] 8/n] tL sd{rf/Lx?n] kqsf/sf] Hofg lng] wDsL lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

l/S;fdfly k|ltjGw xhf/f} dhb'/ dsf{df

la/f6gu/ . g]kfns} ;a}eGbf a9L l/S;f rNg] zx/dWo]sf] Ps lj/f6gu/df ca l/S;fsf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gu/ If]qdf btf{ gePsf / s/ gltg]{ l/S;fx? dfly k|ltaGw nufPkl5 lj/f6gu/sf] zx/L If]qsf ofq'x?nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] 5 eg] xhf/f} dhb'/x?sf] /f]huf/Ldf ;d]t u+eL/ c;/ k/]sf] 5 .

gu/aflx/ btf{ ePsf l/S;fn] gu/leq k|a]z ubf{ k6s] s/ ltg'{ kg]{ / To;/L k|j]z kfPsf l/S;fn] klg tLg 306f eGbf a9L ;do /xg gkfpg] ePkl5 dhb'/x? lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ .

la/f6gu/df o;cl3 em08} !) xhf/ l/S;f ;+rfng x'"b} cfPsf lyP . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{oaf6 em08} ;f"9] cf7xhf/ l/S;fn] gu/ If]qdf k|j]z gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . clxn] s/Lj !% ;o l/S;f gu/ If]qdf rN5g\ h'g oxf"sf] dfusf] cg'kftdf cToGt Go"g 5 . ahf/df sd l/S;f u'8\g ;'? ePkl5 ef8fdf ;d]t 7uL ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;af6 s]xL l/S;f rfnsx?nfO{ kmfObf eP klg ofq'x? eg] df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

lj:yflkt l/S;f dhb'/ / rsf]{ ef8faf6 kLl8t hgtf gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] pkdxfgu/kflnsf eg] u|fdL0f If]qdf btf{ ePsf l/S;fn] aiff}{b]lv s/ ;d]t ga'emfPsf] / ahf/df cgfjZos ?kdf af6f] cf]u6]sfn] s'g} klg xfntdf cfkm\gf] lg0f{o g;Rofpg] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 .

n'lDagLdf ;a} pBf]u jGb M s]xL k;n v'n]

lbnLk e§/fO{

e}/xjf . g]kfn clw/fHod} dfcf]jfbL xTof, lx+;f / cft+saf6 cem};Dd d'Qm /x]sf] ?kGb]xLsf Jofkf/L / pBdLx? dfcf]jfbLn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] % lbg] g]kfn jGbsf] lj/f]wdf Psh'6 x'g g;Sbf oxf" jGbsf] ldl>t c;/ k/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/L, zfxL ;]gf / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] cfZjf;g / s8f ;'/Iff k|jGwn] klg oxf"sf Jofkf/L, pBdL / oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ k"0f{tM cfZj:t / dfcf]jfbL qf;af6 d'Qm ug{ g;Sbf dfcf]jfbL x8\tfnn] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg ?kGb]xLsf] hghLjgnfO{ g/fd|f];+u k|efljt kf/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ Jofkfl/s / cf}Bf]lus gu/ e}/xjf !) ut] aGbsf] sf/0f c:tJo:t /x]sf] lyof] . ;Ldf If]q j]n}lxof ahf/ afx]s e}/xjf ahf/, uNnfd08L, jd]{nL6f]n, a'4rf]sdf kfg k;n ;d]t vf]lnPsf lyPgg\ . a}+s/f]8df eg] ;a} cf}iflw k;n, :jf:Yo lSnlgs / Pp6f On]S6«f]lgs ;/;fdfg dd{t k;n dfq v'n]sf lyP . l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, oftfoft Joj;foL nufot ;j{bnLo a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL g]kfn jGbnfO{ c;kmn t'Nofpg ahf/ v'nf /fVg] / oftfoft ;+rfng ug]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]tf klg ;f] lg0f{onfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?kdf nfu" ug{ :yfgLo / k|x/L k|zf;g, zfxL ;]gf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / eft[ ;+u7g, s]xL ;fgf Jofkf/L / :yfgLo kqsf/x?dfq ;s[o /x]sf lyP . !) ut] ljxfgb]lvg} e}/xjfjhf/sf] k;n vf]nfpg lgs} k|of; ePtf klg pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] j}rfl/s dte]b / cGof}nn] ubf{ k|yd lbg ahf/ aGb /x\of] . !! ut] k|x/L, k|zf;g, zfxL ;]gf / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] k|of;n] s]xL ;dosf] nflu s/La $) k|ltzt k;nx? vf]lnPsf lyP . s]xL dfOqmf]j;, lghL / ;/sf/L ;jf/Lsf ;fwg / l/S;fx? eg] rn]sf] b]lvGYof] . t/ !@ ut] ljxfg}b]lv j]n}lxof, e}/xjf ahf/ If]q, uNnfd08L, jd]{nL6f]n, n'lDagL ;8ssf ;a} k;nx? vf]lnbf / gu/ If]qdf ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx?sf] cf]x/bf]x/n] e}/xjfsf] rxnkxn :jfefljs cj:yfdf kmls{g yfn]sf] 5 . t/ klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3n] ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? ;+rfng ug]{ ;xdltdf k'u]/ klg e}/xjf–a'6jn / e}/xjf–n'lDagL ?6df ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? ;+rfng gubf{ ?kGb]xLaf;L cToGt ?i6 5g\ / gf/fo0fLsf] klZrddf cUgL, dsfn' h:tf :t/Lo oftfoft ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ Ohfht lbg ?kGb]xL k|zf;gnfO{ bjfj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

ptf a'6jndf g]=sf=;f+;b ;"o{k|;fb k|wfg / :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?sf] k|of;df !) ut] s]xL k;n / oftfoftsf ;fwgx? ;+rfngdf cfPtf klg !! ut]b]lv a'6jnsf] rxnkxn a9]sf] 5 . e}/xjf–a'6jn nufot lhNnfsf ;a} ;fj{hlgs ljBfno sn]h / ;/sf/L sfof{nox? v'nf /x]tf klg oftfoftsf ;fwgsf] sdLsf] sf/0f pkl:ylt lgs} sd /x]sf] lyof] .

n'lDagLsf cGo lhNnfx?sf k/f;L, tf}lnxjf, s[i0fgu/, tfg;]g cflb zx/ / ahf/ If]qdf klg rxnkxn lyof] . dfcf]jfbL tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLsf] 8/n] n'lDagLsf ;a} pBf]ux? aGb g} /x]sf 5g\ .

?kGb]xLdf s/La * xhf/ ln6/ b"w k|ltlbg pTkfbg x'G5 . o;dWo] cfwfhlt lhNnfleq} vkt x'G5 / s/La $ xhf/ ln6/ aflx/ hfG5 . g]kfn aGbsf sf/0f aflx/ k7fpg] jfxgx? grn]sfn] b"w aflx/ hfg g;sL v/fj eof] . st} xfxfsf/ / st} kmfnfkmfn eof] .

;/sf/sf cfb]z gdfGg] sd{rf/L

g]kfn aGb v'nf ug{ l;+xb/af/df a;]/ ;/sf/n] cfx\jfg / lgb]{zg lbO/x"bf lhNnfdf ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ sd{rf/L / cem sfof{nosf k|d'v g} cg'kl:yt /x] . o;/L cg'kl:yt x'g]dWo] *–!) dfq xf]Og %) b]lv ;osf] ;+Vof /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

u[xdGqLsf] u[x lhNnf bfªdf g]kfn aGbsf] klxnf] lbg !! b]lv !@ ah]sf] aLrdf $) j6f sfof{nodf 58\s] ubf{ sfof{nodf k|d'v / lgldQ k|d'v txsf *@ hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP . tL sd{rf/L sxf" uP eGg] Tof] sfof{nodf st} /]s8{ lyPg . sfof{no k|d'vn] sfof{no 5f]8\bf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Laf6 cg'dlt lng'k5{ . of] 58\s] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/af6} ePsf] / cfkm";+u tL sd{rf/L sxf" uP eGg] s'g} hfgsf/L g/x]sf] pgL cfkm}+n] atfP . aGbsf] bf];|f] lbg klg tL sd{rf/L sfof{no uPsf lyPgg\ .

l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf ;f]xL lbg 58\s] ubf{ To:t} k|d'v / ;xfos k|d'v txsf %) eGbf a9L ;+Vofsf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf kfOof] . oL sd{rf/Lsf af/] a'em\bf aGb x'g] b'O{ lbg cl3 g} logLx? sf7df8f}+ cfPsf /x]5g\ . pgn] h;nfO{ lgldQ agfP/ 5f]8] ltgLx? klg aGbsf lbg sfof{nodf pkl:yt ePgg\ . Tof] Ps lbgsf] 58\s]df dfq @) j6f sfof{nodf k|d'v / ;xfos e]l6Pgg\ .

aGbsf] of] lbg u[x dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfdf sf]xL s;}n] ahf/, oftfoft / cGo Joj;fo ;'rf? ?kn] ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ / gu/]df cft+ssf/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 7x¥ofO sf/jfxL ul/g] eGg] lyof] . To;f] eP oL sd{rf/Ln] s] u/] / ltgdfly s:tf] sf/jfxL eof] eGg] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g .

Pp6f gu/kflnsfdf slt sd{rf/L x'G5g\ eGg] ;fdfGo cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . jL/u~h gu/kflnsfdf aGbsf] bf];|f] lbg 58\s] ubf{ $% hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf kfOof] . o;dWo] # hgf clws[t, gf;' :t/sf !) hgf / af"sL cGo sd{rf/L lyP . Pp6} sfof{nodf #–# hgf clws[t cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOg' aGbdf sd{rf/Ln] s] u/]5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f xf] . 58\s] ul/Psf 7fp"sf dfq ljj/0f x'g\ oL . cGo sfof{nodf t pkl:yt g} x]l/Psf] 5}g .

df]/¨df dfq !^ uf=lj=;= Wj:t

ljdz{ ;Djfbftf

lj/f6gu/ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] df]/Ë lhNnfdf dfq !^ j6f ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt hnfP/ Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . uf=lj=;=ejg / Toxf" /x]sf sfuhkq gi6 ePkl5 tL ufp" ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] Oltxf; g} ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ b:tfj]hx? v/fgL ePsf 5g\ . clxn] tL uf=lj=;=sf= hgk|ltlglwx? ?vsf] 5xf/Ldf a;]/ / emf]nfdf sfuhkq / 5fk lnP/ hgtfsf] sfd ub{5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ b:tfj]h Wj:t ePsfn] tL uf=lj=;=x?sf] lx;fj lstfj ;d]t ldnfpg g;lsg] ePsf] 5 . s;n] slt k]ZsL lnPsf 5g\ eGg] /]s8{ gePsfn] /sd lxgfldgf x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 ef]u6]gL, efËzLnf, /ldt]vf]nf, 6f"8L, x;Gbx, s]/f}g, jf/ËL, hf"t], kf6L, uf]ljGbk'/, OGb|k'/, s]/faf/L, s;]/f ufp" nufotsf uf=lj=;=ejg Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . oxf"sf hgk|ltlglwx? eG5g\–æJolQm;+u l/; x'g ;S5 t/ uf=lj=;=ejgn] ltgLx?sf] s] ljuf/ u/]sf] lyof] / hnfP . ca tL uf=lj=;=sf] Oltxf; sxf" vf]Hg hfg] <Æ

>Ln+sfdf jftf{ / /fhLjsf] xTof k|;¨

gj]{sf] dWo:ytfdf >LnÍfdf ;/sf/ / tldn u'l/NnfaLr eO/x]sf] tLg bzs nfdf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ Toxf"" ;Dk"0f{ hgtfn] h'g cfzf / ljZjf;sf;fy x]l//x]sf 5g\ ;f] cg';f/ Tof] o'4 ;dflKtsf] r/0fdf k'Ug ;Snf < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm :jod\ zflGt k|of;df nfluk/]sf gj]{sf ;xfos ljb]zdGqL ljbf/ t]nh];]gn] ;d]t lbg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . tyflk pgL cfzfjfbL eg] 5g\ .

hfkm\gf k|folåksf] /fhdfu{ vf]Ng] ;Gbe{df xf];\ cyjf pQm If]qdf lj5\ofOPsf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ x6fpg] qmddf jf nfdf] ;dob]lv e"ldut /x]sf ln§]sf g]tf e]n'lkNnfO{ k|efs/0fsf] cleJolQm, k|efs/0fn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug{ kfpg' Pjd\ /fi6«klt rlGb|sf s'df/ft'Ëf e08f/fgfossf] ef/t e|d0faf6 ;d]t l:yltsf] b'|ttfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 / zflGtsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xLaLr yfO{ e"lddf x'g] k|ToIf jftf{nfO{ klv{/x]sf 5g\ . pQ/L hfkm\gf k|folåk Pl/ofdf lj5\ofOPsf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ x6fpg] qmddf olta]nf b'a} kIf >Ln+sfnL ;]gf / ln§]sf kmf}hx?n] rfn]sf] ;+o'Qm cleofgn] lbPsf] ;Gb]zn] b'a}sf] zflGtk|ltsf] rfxgfnfO{ JoQm u/]sf] 5 . rfx] tL l;+xnL ;]gf x'g\ of tldn u'l/Nnf pgLx? Pp6f gful/sn] csf]{ gful/ssf] xTof ug]{ qmdsf] cGTo x'g'kb{5 eGg] 7fGb5g\ . w]/} uNtL u/]kl5 l:ylt ;'wfg{ slt s7Lg x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] gd"gf ePsf] 5 >Ln+sfsf] k[ystfjfbL cfGbf]ng . clxn] of;]/ c/fkmft klg ToxL e'd/Ldf k/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf n8fs'x?nfO{ lgolGqt ug{ g;Sbf jf jGb's]x?nfO{ a9L lb+bf of] kl/0ffd xf] of] . cflv/ /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jGb'saf6 xf]Og jftf{af6} x'g] /x]5 eGg] lgisif{df k|efs/0f k'Ug} k¥of] . t/ o; cjlwdf ln§]x?n] o:tf o:tf ck/fw u/], h;n] ubf{ k|efs/0f cfkm\g} hgtf ;fd' lz/ lgx'¥ofP/ lx+8\g' kg]{ l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq x}g . ln§]n] ef/tLo k|=d=/fhLj ufGwLsf] xTof ;d]t u¥of] . Tof] sf08sf] ck/fwaf6 pgL d'Qm x'g ;lhnf] 5}g . >LnÍfsf] /fi6«klt s'df/ft'Ësf] ef/t e|d0fsf ;dodf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oL;+u ePsf] s'/f o; ;DaGwdf ljz]if cy{ /fVb5 . t/ ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL /fhLj ufGwLsf] xTof ug]{ pQm ln§] ;d"xnfO{ ef/tn] s;/L cft+sjfbL ;d"xaf6 rf]Vofpg / pQm cleofgnfO{ ljkmn kfg{ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k|bz{g unf{ < ;a}sf] pT;'stfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 of] k|Zg . k|efs/0fdfly ef/tsf] cbfntdf Hofg d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . ef]ln ef/t k|Tofd{0fsf >Ln+sfnfO{ bjfj lbof] eg] s] xf]nf < /fhLj ufGwLsf] xTofnfO{ ef/tn] rf8} lj;{g ;Qm}g . To;}n] >Ln+sf ;/sf/;+u s'g} ;+emf}tf ub}{df k|efs/0fnfO{ ef/tn] dfkm gug{ ;S5 . olb /fhgLlt ug]{ / hLljt /xg] xf] eg] k|efs/0fn] ef/t;+u bofsf] lev dfUg' k5{ . s] s'g} :jfledfgL qmflGtsf/L g]tfn] To;f] ug{ ;S5 < t/ cfkm\gf] ck/fwhGo uNtLn] ubf{ k|efs/0f To;f] ug{ ljjz 5g\ . oBlk ef/t clxn] of] d'2f p7fO/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf] nfU5– ef/t clxn] >Ln+sfsf] zflGt k|of; gljyf]lnof];\ eg]/ ef/t of] d'2fsf] rrf{ ul//x]sf] 5}g . >Ln+sfdf b'O{ kIfaLr ;xdlt x'g nfu]sf]df ;a}nfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . ef/t klg Toxf" zflGt sfod xf];\ eGg] kIfdf b]lvG5 . t/ zflGt sfod eO;s]kl5 klg of] d'2f p7\g ;S5 . ef/t olta]nf :jod\ cft+sjfbsf sf/0f sl7g kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . sZdL/df ;lqmo kfls:tfgL cftÍsf/LnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ lqmofzLn ef/tn] cfkm\g} g]tfsf] xTof/fnfO{ To;} 5f]8\g] ;+efjgf b]lvb}g . ef/tn] cfkm\gf g]tfsf] xTof/f k|efs/0fnfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug{ >Ln+sf ;/sf/;+u cg'/f]w ul//x]sf] eP tfklg k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oLn] zflGt k|of;sf] cleofgdf s'g} lsl;dsf] x:tIf]k gug]{ ;d]t :ki6 kfl/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

ln§]n] :jtGq /fHosf] df+u Tofu]sf] 5 / s]xL df+u k"/f ePdf lx+;f /f]Sg] 3f]if0ff k|efs/0fn] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ jftf{df Toxf" k|wfgdGqL /lgn ljqmd]l;+3] / /fi6«klt s'df/ft'ËaLr d]n 5}g . yfONof08df x'g] jftf{sf] ;+j}wflgs k|Zgsf ;DaGwdf /fi6«kltn] t olt;Dd elg;s]sL l5g\— ætldn u'l/Nnf / ;/sf/aLrsf] o'4lj/fd e+u ug{ ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ /fi6«kltnfO{ 5 .Æ cyf{t\ jftf{n] b'O{ d'n'snfO{ 6'qm\ofpg ;Sg] cj:yf cfPdf /fi6«kltn] To;nfO{ e+u ug{ ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf] af6f] cjnDjg ug]{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . t/ ln§] jftf{df cfpg ljjz x'g' ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf xf] . ln§]sf] of] hftLo cfGbf]ngdf s/La ^) xhf/ dflg;sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . ^) xhf/ Hofg uPkl5 ln§]n] jftf{ g} ljsNk xf] eGg] dfGof] . – /ZdL If]qL

nfvf}+ afnaflnsfn] le6fldg P vfg klg kfPgg\

;'v]{t . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf sf/0f dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf nfvf}+ afnaflnsfx?n] …le6fldg PÚ SofK;'n vfg ;d]t kfPgg\ . :jf:Yo dGqfno ;"q cg';f/ ;'/Iff Joj:yf k|efjsf/L gePsfn] dWoklZrdsf vf;u/L kxf8L lhNnfsf clwsf+z afnaflnsfn] le6fldg P SofK;'n vfg kfPgg\ . oxf" SofK;'n ljt/0f sfo{qmd g} ePg . hfh/sf]6 / ?s'ddf t emg\ of] sfo{qmd k"0f{?kdf c;kmn g} eof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv b'j} lhNnfsf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'vljxLg ePsf] / ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L gePsf]n] tL b'O{ lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] xf] . af"sL $ j6f lhNnfx?sf ;a} afnaflnsfn] klg le6fldg P SofK;'n vfg kfPgg\ . ( j6f lhNNffsf ;b/d'sfdx?df dfq of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng eof] .

If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tsf cg';f/ b}n]v, sflnsf]6, Ko'7fg, ;Nofg, 8f]Nkf, x'Dnf, d'u' / ;'v]{tdf klg clwsf+z afnaflnsfx?n] le6fldg SofK;'n vfgaf6 al~rt x'g'k¥of] .

bfª / alb{ofh:tf lhNnfsf sltko IF]qdf klg of] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g ;s]g . le6fldg P sf] sdLn] /tGwf], df]ltof ljGb', s'kf]if0f, bfb'/f / emf8fkvfnf /f]u nfU5 . …le6fldg PÚ sf] sdLn] x'g] /f]ux? g]kfnd} ;aeGbf a9L oxL If]qsf hgtfdf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfno :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf] kf]if0f zfvfn] xfn} u/]sf] cWoogaf6 klg dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf kxf8L lhNnfx?df …le6fldg PÚ sf] sdLaf6 x'g] /f]u clwsf+z dflg;x?df /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf sf/0f …le6fldg PÚ SofK;'n vfgaf6 al~rt afnaflnsf klg eljiodf To;sf] sdLaf6 x'g] /f]usf] lzsf/ x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . o;af6 Psflt/ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] nufgL v]/ uPsf] 5 eg] csf]tkm{ nlIft ;d'bfon] ;d]t nfe p7fpg ;s]g .

;/sf/n] k};f lkmtf{ lbPg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;+3n] ;/sf/n] % aif{;Dd kf]zfs pBf]ux?n] lt/]sf] Eof6 lkmtf{ glbPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxt ;dIf a'emfPsf] 1fkgkqdf ;+3n] eg]sf] 5– k"0f{tof lgof{td"ns pBf]ux? d"No clea[l4 s/ -Eof6_sf] kl/lwaf6 d'Qm x'g' kg]{ xf] . t/ clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] cfkm}n] agfPsf] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ g;s]sf] b]Vbf xfdLnfO{ b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 .

gnfUg] a:t'df d"No clea[l4 s/ nufPsf] k|lt ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ ;+3n] eg]sf] 5– lgof{tstf{n] lkmtf{ kfpg' kg]{ Eof6 lkmtf{sf] k|s[of k"/f ubf{ Eof6sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ gfddf jf cGo sfuhkq k]z ug]{ jf a'emfpg] axfgfdf pBf]ux?nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbOPsf] 5, t/ lkmtf{ kfpg] kg]{ /sd eg] lbOPsf] 5}g .Æ ;+3n] j]o/ xfp;sf] ;'ljwfdf k'gM lgof{tsf lgldQ cfoft x'g] sRrf kbfy{x?df nfUg] dx;'n / cGo z'Ns a/fa/sf] a}+s Uof/]G6L lbO{ cfoft ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg klg ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf] 5 . clxn] #& j6f sRrf kbfy{x?n] dfq a}s Uof/]G6L kfpg] / km]zg cg';f/ ltgsf] gfd kl/jt{g x'g] ePsfn] tof/L kf]zfs pBf]ux? dsf{df k/]sf] atfp"b} ;+3n] To:tf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg ;/sf/;+u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .