kbf{ k5fl8 w]/} v]n ePsf 5g\

anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of, g]=sf= s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt clxn] ;jf{]Rr cbfnt / lgjf{rg cfof]usf] k}m;nf s'/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{okl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt lg/Gt/ cl3 a9\5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{o klg k|ltIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o;sf] lg0f{o lbgdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] lsg l9nfO{ u/]sf] xf], a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg Tolt 7"nf] klg 5}g, ls h;nfO{ cWoog ug{ nfdf] ;do nfuf];\ . olt~h]ndf t %) k6s ljwfg kl9;Sg EofOG5 . of] /fli6«o ;d:of xf]Og, kf6L{sf] ;d:of xf] eGg ldNb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf6L{sf] ;d:of dfq eP t of] lgjf{rg cfof]udf hfFb}gYof] . To;}n] xfdL lg0f{o s'/]/ a;]sf 5f}+ .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df kf6L{ km'6fpg], z]/axfb'/n] kf6L{ ldnfpg] < of] ts{ Goflos x'g ;Sb}g . lul/hfafa'n] bzf}+ k6s kf6L{nfO{ agfP/ oxfF;Dd Nofpg' ePsf] xf] . To:t} kf6L{ ldnfpg' k5{ eg]/ dWodfuL{ ag]sfx? s'g} g s'g} ;dodf lul/hfafa';+u c;Gt'i6 ePsf dfG5]x? lyP . tL ;a} dWo:ystf{x? lsg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfkl§ cfP < lsgeg] ltgLx?nfO{ kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu lul/hfafa'sf] sfd ug{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lbg'eof] . lul/hfafa'n] Pstfsf] s'/f gdfg]sf] t/ z]/axfb'/n] dfg]sf] eP ;a} dWo:ystf{x? z]/axfb'/kl§ hfGy] jf afFl8Gy] . cyf{t\ kf6L{df Pstf sfod ug]{ kIfdf z]/axfb'/hL b]lvg' ePg . pxfFn] h]7 * ut] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg dfq nTofpg' ePg, ‘kf6L{sf] lg0f{o d}n] pNn3+g u/]sf] xf]’ eGb} Ps nfOgsf] ;TonfO{ :jLsfg{ klg tof/ x'g' ePg . kf6L{sf] lg0f{o hyfefjL nTofP/ lx+8g] xf] eg] t ;+;f/ s'g} klg k4ltdf rNb}g . kf6L{sf] lg0f{o dfGg'k5{ . kf6L{sf] lg0f{odf c;xdlt /fVg] 5'6 5 . pxfFn] c;xdlt /fVg' klg eof] . JolQm eGbf kf6L{sf] ‘Od]h’sf] s'/f 7"nf] xf] . kf6L{sf] dof{bf sfod /fVgsf nflu e"n :jLsf/ ug'{;\ eGbf pxfFn] dfGg' ePg . ;Qf / zlQmsf] e/df h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cleofgn] pxfF cl3 a9\g' eof] . 6]s' sAhf ug]{ xNnf klg rNof] . pgLx?n] kf6L{ sfof{no g} sAhf u5{g\ ls eg]/ tLg lbg;Dd ?u]/ a:g] l:ylt cfof] . o;/L :ki6 5– z]/axfb'/hLsf] bDe / cledfgn] ubf{ g} kf6L{df Pstf x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

/fhgLltdf k|To]s s'/fsf] ;Defjgf x'G5 . oBlk clxn] kf6L{ ldNg] tTsfn ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;+;b\ k'gj{xfnL eof] eg] ;f+;bx?sf] cfpg] hfg] qmd rNg ;S5 . To;a]nfdf Pstfsf] k|of; k'gM x'g;S5 . k'gj{xfnL eof] eg] ;Dk"0f{ 3fp lgsf] geP klg clwsf+z 3fp ;~rf] x'G5 . t/ To;f] ePg eg] tTsfn Pstfsf] vf;} 7"nf] cfwf/ e]l6Psf] 5}g . lsgeg] clxn] Pstfsf] nflu dWo:ystf{n] v]Ng ;Sg] ljz]if e"ldsf klg 5}g . b'j} kIf cf–cfkm\gf] tl/sfn] lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ .

x/]s dflg;sf] uNtL sdhf]/L x'G5 . lul/hfafa'af6 klg uNtL ePsf] xf]nf t/ tL sdhf]/L ldnfpg ;lsGYof] . bzf}+ dxflwj]zg cl3 klg kf6L{leq ;d:of gcfPsf] xf]Og . t/ tL ;a sf/0fx? clxn] uf}0f ePsf 5g\ . clxn] t k|hftGqsf] kIfdf / k|ltudgsf] kIf h:tf] b]lvof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIf k|hftGq arfpg] kIfdf nflu/x]sf] 5 . t/ b]pjfx? nuftf/ ljlw ljwfg, ;jf]{Rrsf glh/ tf]8]/ qmflGt u/]sf] elg/xg' ePsf] 5 . ah]6sf] ;DaGwdf g ;jf]{Rrsf] glh/ tf]8\g'eof] . z]/axfb'/hLn] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] t/ ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;'/Iff k'¥ofpg ;s]g eg] ef]ln r'gfj x'Fb}g . r'gfj ePg eg] ;+ljwfg ‘8]8ns’ x'G5 . clg z]/axfb'/hLn] sxfFaf6 ;Sg'x'G5 Tof] ;d:of km'sfpg < To;}n] lul/hfafa', /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf jf c?sf] uNtL sdhf]/L b]pjfsf] uNtL ;fd' uf}0f eP . ;+ljwfgnfO{ w/fkdf kfg]{ sfd z]/axfb'/hLn] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lul/hfafa'n] kf6L{df Goflos lg0f{o u/]gg\, To;}n] d}n] ;+ljwfg l;WofP eGg] klg ts{ x'G5 < jNnf] 3/df emu8f lyof], kNnf] 3/sf] 9f]sf eTsfOlbPF eGg] klg ts{ x'G5 <

z]/axfb'/hLsf] z}nLdf clxn] g} pxfFsf] kl/jf/jfb b]lvPsf] 5 . cf/h' b]pjfsf] x}sd, k|ltef /f0ffsf] x}sd klg b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] %) jif{sf] Oltxf;df hlt x}sdjfb nfu" eof], % jif{ klg gf£b}g z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kl/jf/jfb xfjL eof] jf pxfF g} clxn] kl/jf/jfbaf6 d'lQmsf] gf/f nufO/xg' ePsf] 5 . ha ls sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf dfG5]x?sf] /fhgLltdf cfkm\g} b]g 5 . csf]{ s'/f kl/jf/jfbsf] cf/f]k klg sf+u|];nfO{ dfq nufOG5 . dgdf]xg / e/tdf]xg, d}gfnL bfh'efO, cd[t af]xf]/f bDklQ / r'gfj n8\bf kl/jf/ x'Fb}g t/ u0f]zdfgsf] 5f]/f / >LdtL r'gfj n8\bf kl/jf/jfb eof] /] . of] s:tf] dfkb08 xf] < lxhf] aL=kL= dfly klg o:t} cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ arfP/ hgtfsf] 5f]/fnfO{ h]n k7fof] eGy] . k|sfz sf]O/fnf /fhgLltdf cfPkl5 ‘cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ g]tf agfpg nfUof]’ eg]/ cf/f]k nufP .

sf+u|]; oL / o:tf sf/0fn] dfq km'6]sf] xf]Og . o;df kbf{ k5fl8af6 w]/} ‘u]d’ v]Ng] dfG5]x? xf]nfg\ . pgLx?sf] klg :jfy{ xf]nf . Tof] k"/f gx'~h]n sf+u|]; h'6\g glbg] xf]nf . To;}n] o;df w]/} v]n 5g\ . sf+u|]; kl/jf/jfb jf g]t[Tjaf6 cGofodf k/]sfx?sf] ljb|f]xn] km'6]sf] xf]Og . of] t jxfgf dfq xf] . olb To;f] x'GYof] eg] kf6L{sf] cGofodf k/]sf eGg]x? lul/hfafa' kl5 lsg al;/xGy] <

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

lgjf{rg cfof]u ls z]/axfb'/n] pEofPsf] ‘j'Vofrf <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

k|hftGq df:g] vt/gfs if8oGqsf] k[i7e"ld tof/ kfl/+b} u/]sf] xNnfn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ahf/ u/d agfO/x]sf] a]nf lgjf{rg cfof]un] To;nfO{ k'i6L ug]{ vfnsf] Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfgn] g} /fhgLlts bndfly k|ltaGw nufpg lgz]w u/]sf] a]nf lgjf{rg cfof]un] cl3Nnf] ;ftf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;DaGwdf a'em\g JolQmut kq k7fP/ ;+ljwfgsf] 7f8} pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 . ‘;'zLn sf]O/fnf 6]s'’ sf] gfddf kq sf6L sf+u|]; ljjfb af/] cfof]un] ;f]w]sf] k|Zg ;+ljwfgsf] lvnfkm ctM cfklQhgs 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]u ;+j}wflgs lgsfo xf] . p;n] of] d'n'ssf /fhgLlts kf6L{, ;+3;+:yf, ;/sf/sf] af/]df hfGg'k5{ . t/, ‘;'zLn sf]O/fnf 6]s'’ nfO{ cfof]un] s;/L lrGof], p;sf] pgL;+u s] ;DaGw 5, 6]s'df ;'zLn sf]O/fnf gfdsf slt JolQm a;f]af; u5{g\ <

cfof]usf] kl5Nnf] kq / k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmsf o; aLrdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf cleJolQmn] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lgot, Ifdtf, lgikIftf / ljZj;gLotfdfly g} u+eL/ k|Zg v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . clxn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] ;dod} lgjf{rg u/fP/ cfkm"n] k|r08 ax'dt Nofpg] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] s/af6 rn]sf ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWod z]/axfb'/–v'daxfb'/sf lghL ;DklQdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];df eo+s/ ljjfb pTkGg ePsfn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf Pp6} gfdsf b'O{6f kf6L{ btf{ ePsf 5g\ /, k|To]s lbg ;o k6seGbf a9L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL eg]/ /]l8of]–6LeLn] kmnfS5 . b'lgofFn] a'em]sf] c;nL sf+u|];sf] /]l8of]–6LeLdf gfd ;d]t pRrf/0f x'Fb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufotsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfof]unfO{ af/Daf/ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . To; cfu|xnfO{ cfof]usf] sfgdf atf; nfu]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] lgjf{rg u/fpg], lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf ljlw / sfo{qmd klg ;/sf/n] g} to ug]{ xf] eg] bndfly cgflws[t ?kn] k|ltaGw nufpg] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] vfFrf] lsg k¥of] < s] o;af6 cfof]un] cfkm+}n] cfkm\gf] dof{bf 36fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5}g <

k~rfotL ;+:sf/ af]s]sf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'QmnfO{ ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf bnsf] cl:tTj g} c:jLsf/ ug]{ xs 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfn] /ut aufP/ NofPsf] k|hftGqnfO{ ltg} hgtfn] lt/]sf] sf/af6 cg]s ;'ljwf, tna–eQf vfP/ a;]sf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] xTof ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . clxn] pgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cl:tTjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/], ef]ln Pdfn]nfO{ c:jLsf/ unf{g\, kl;{ /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf / hgdf]rf{dfly ToxL xljut cfOnfU5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; gofF btf{ ePsf] kf6L{ xf]Og . Tof] k'/fg} kf6L{ dfq xf]Og z]/axfb'/nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] kf6L{ ;d]t xf] . z]/axfb'/n] af/Daf/ elg/x]sf 5g\ dnfO{ d]/} kf6L{n] wf]vf lbPsf]n] d}n] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] x'F eg]/ . To;}n] lul/hfk|;fb, ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] sf+u|]; ;xL cy{df cflwsfl/s sf+u|]; xf] . Tof] kf6L{ ;dod} cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ klxn] btf{ ePsf /fhgLlts bnaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] lbgsf] clGtd ;dodf v'daxfb'/ / z]/axfb'/n] ef8fsf n7}t lbP/ uP/ wDsL lbPs} e/df k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] lgod, sfg'g / ;+ljwfg s'lNrP/ z]/axfb'/sf] kf6L{nfO{ sf+u|]; eg]/ lsg btf{ u/] < s] Pp6f gfd, em08f / r'gfj lrGx ePsf] b'O{6f kf6L{ btf{ ug{ sfg'gn] 5'6 lbG5 < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm cfof]un] lbg' k5{ .

cfkm\gf] cIfdtf, nfrf/L / lgsDdfkg 5f]Kg cfof]un] /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfpg] sf]lz; af/Daf/ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 slxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljjfbnfO{ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] eG5g\, slxn] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd cfPkl5 s'g kf6L{nfO{ s] lrGx k¥of] eGg] yfxf e}xfN5 lg eG5g\, slxn] of] l6Kk0fL p7fP/ ;b/ ug]{ ljifo xf]Og eG5g\ . of] uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn d'2f xf] eg] s;sf] :jfy{ / lxtsf] nflu o;nfO{ o;/L nDAofpg] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 < l6Kk0fL p7fP/ ;b/ ug]{ of]Uotf klg gePsf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmaf6 ;dod} / ;xL lg0f{osf] ck]Iff ug'{ d'v{tf dfq x'g;S5 eGg] s'/f pgsf] cleJolQmn] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .

olb ;fFRr} lgjf{rg cfof]u ;dIf, lgikIf, kf/bzL{ / ljZj;gLo ePsf] eP ;a} s'/f k|i6 ePsf] sf+u|]; ljjfbnfO{ b'O{–b'O{ dlxgf nDAofpg] lyPg . ;a} bnn] Ps d'vn] ;/sf/n] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u¥of] eg]/ ph'/L ubf{ klg nfrf/ eP/ a:g] lyPg . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbg ;S5, r'gfjnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/L ul/Psf sfd /f]Sg ;S5, e};s]sfnfO{ ab/ ug{ ;S5 . t/ clxn]sf] cfof]u t :jtGq Pj+ :jfoQ lgsfo h:tf] geO{ z]/axfb'/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] dftxtsf] Pp6f lgsfo h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5, ;/sf/n] h] cfb]z lbG5 To;}nfO{ dfg]/ rNg] vfnsf] .

o:tf] u+eL/ cj:yfdf olt sdhf]/, lg/Lx / lgsDdf cfof]un] r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lv+b]g . r'gfj u/fpFbf ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] u/L u/fpg' k5{ . z]/axfb'/n] 3f]if0ff u/ eg]sf gfdx? 3f]if0ff ul/lbP/ r'gfj x'Fb}g . t/ of] cfof]un] t b]pjfn] lbPsf] cfb]zsf] tfd]nL afx]s s]xL ug{ g;Sg] k|i6 e};s]sf] 5 . o;sf] g :jtGq cl:tTj 5, g sfg'g kfng ug'{ kg]{ b/sf/ 5 g t nf]snfhsf] 8/ g} 5 . o:tf] cfof]un] r'gfj u/fpF5 / k|hftGq alnof] x'G5 eg]/ a:g]x?sf] ca cfFvf v'Ng' k5{ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL;+u s]xL s'/f a'emg\ pgsf] kf6L{, kb / 7]ufgf pNn]v u/]/ kq t n]Vg g;Sg]n] r'gfj s;/L lgikIf u/fpF5 < lgb{nLo elgPsf] k~rfotL Joj:yfn] t ;j{kIfLo e]nf 8fSg] lxDdt u/]sf] lyof] . ToxfF kf6L{sf] gfd glnP/} ljleGg bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;df sf] ;fd]n eof] sf] ePg eGg] s'/f uf}0f xf] t/ k~rfotn] b]vfPsf] ;fx; k|hftGqdf Pp6f :jtGq, :jfoQ 7flgPsf] ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] k|bz{g ug{ ;Sb}g eg] To:tf] lgsfosf] cf}lrTo s] /xG5 < s] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm / lgjf{rg cfo'Qmx?sf] x}l;ot v/bf/–;'Aafs} h:tf] xf] . cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf sd{rf/Lsf] cfb]z dfg]/ sfd ug]{ < xf]Og, cfof]usf] cfkm\g} x}l;ot 5 eg] lsg Tof] x}l;ot b]vfpg ;Sb}g < clxn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] To; ;DaGwdf u+eL/ ?kn] ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] b]vfPsf] Jojxf/ lqmofsnfk, rl/q lgotjz xf]Og eg] k|hftGqnfO{ To;n] vf;} c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . t/ ljrf/fwLg d'2fdf Pp6f kIfnfO{ JolQmut x}l;ot / csf]{nfO{ bnut x}l;otsf] Jojxf/ ug]{, d'2fsf] 6'+uf] nufpg /x:odo 9+un] ljnDj ug]{ / lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt ePsf lqmofsnfk /f]Sglt/ k6Ss} Wofg glbg] s'/fn] To;df lrQ a'emfpg] 7fpF lb+b}g . olb lgjf{rg cfof]u k|hftGq df:g] ‘u|f08 l8hfOg’ leqs} Pp6f k"jf{Eof; xf] eg] ;do 5Fb} ;a} bn ;hu x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;do e8\ls;s]kl5 kZrftfk ug'{ eGbf clxn] g} ;a} Psh'6 eP/ k|hftGq df:g], ;+ljwfg ldRg] s'/fsf] lj/f]wdf 86]/ pleg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . To;f] ubf{ k|hftGq aRg ;S5 . t/ cfof]usf] dof{bf / ul/df /Iffsf] gfddf ‘l8hfOg’ leq km;]sf] cfof]unfO{ cfb/ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ul//xFbf k|hftGq g} u'Dg ;S5 . cfof]usf] dgk/L ;/sf/s} Pp6f c+u xf] eg] To;sf] lgGbf, eT;{gf, lj/f]w / k|lt/f]w klg ug'{k5{ . lgod sfg'g / ;+ljwfg gdfGg] cfof]u k|hftGqsf] nflu vt/f x'g ;S5 .

k|hftGqsf] ;+3if{ cem} 6'+luPg

k|ofunfn >]i7

of] /fli6«o clt b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf] ls b]zdf k|hftGqsf] ;+3if{ cem} 6'+luPg, lsgeg] lx+;f, xTof, cft+s, n'6kL6 / if8\oGqsf] lgs} a9]sf] dfxf}n ca rfF8} ;dfKt x'Fb}5 eGg] s'/fdf hgtf cfZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cfhsf] o'u k|hftGq, zflGt Pstf, ;'wf/ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] o'u xf] eGg] ljZje/g} hu hfx]/ s'/f xf] . t/ klg g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ s;}n] Tolt rf;f] lnP/ k/jfx ul//x]sf] b]lv+b}g . k|foM ;a} JolQm, a'l4hLjL, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / 7"nf j8fx? cf–cfkm\g} :jfy{sf] 8Dkm' ahfpg] w"gdf d:t 5g\ . cGoyf b]zdf sfnf]o'usf] ;+s6sf] o:tf] xljut x'g] lyPg . hgtfn] rL/ :yfoL zflGt rfx]sf 5g\, Ifl0fs zlQm xf]Og .

cjZo klg o:tf] b'vb\ l:ylt b]zk|ltsf] OdfGbf/Ldf cfd hgr]tgf geP/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . b]zsf] lxt enfO{df g} xfd|f] lxt /Iff x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] xfdLn] s'g} vf; kjf{x u/]gf}+ . xfdL JolQmut / ;d"x tyf bnLo :jfy{df a9L nfUof}+ . To;}sf] b':kl/0ffd clxn] xfdLn] xfd|f] /fi6«n] ef]Ug kb}{5 / eljiodf of] cFWof/f] lbzflt/ sxL+ kf] k'Ug] xf] eGg] qf;, 8/ eo ;d:t r]tgzLn hgdfg;df k}bf ePsf] 5 .

pbfx/0f 5, ;j{k|yd dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] . of] cfuf]sf] uf]nnfO{ z'?b]lv g} x'sf{pg a9fpgdf k|foM ;a}sf] lgxLt :jfyL{ tTj ;/sf/sf] / s;}sf] zAbdf b/af/ / ef/tsf] klg xft 5 . tLgsf] ts{ s:tf] /x\of] eg] zf;gf?9 ;/sf/ ;dfhsf] ljs[lt / c;+ultnfO{ oxL dfcf]jfbLn] 7Ls kf5{ . ;DejtM ;/sf/n] ;Dem\of] cfkm"n] lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] e|i6frf/ clgoldttfx? / /fli6«o :t/d} ulx/f]l;t h/f uf8L a;]sf] ;fdGtL zf]if0f tyf pTkL8gx?nfO{ oxL dfcf]jfbLn] lgoGq0f cyf{t\ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{5 . To;}n] Tof] leqL x[bodf /dfof] / lgoGq0f ug'{sf] ;f6f] pbfl;g tyf t6:y /x\of] . To;}n] agf/;L w't{ k08fsf] tfndf cfd'n qmflGt ug]{ /fhgLlts gf/f lbPsf] dfcf]jfbL cft+s 5bde]ifL ljgfzsf/L cfuf]sf] uf]nf dfq xf] eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ a'em\g ;s]g . To;}n] kl/0ffd s] eof] t eGbf /f+lub} uPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/n] vf]h]sf] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of;nfO{ nTofOlbof] / clxn] ltgsf] 5}7f}+ jif{df dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg k/]sf dflg;sf] ;+Vof dfq kfFr xhf/ b'O{ ;o eGbf dfly nfUb}5 / b]z cGo b'Mv kL8f / cfly{s ;j{gfzn] gfz x'Fb}5 .

;f/f b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff e+u eP/ clt u+eL/ ?kdf a9\b} uPsf] dfcf]jfbL xTof, lx+;f / cft+s ;f}efUojz /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 () k|ltzt lgolGqt ePsf] k|z+;gLo s'/f xf] . eG5g\–ækmnfdnfO{ kmnfdn] sf6\5 Æ lx+;fdf pq]sf] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] ;dfwfg lx+;fTds sf/jfxLn] g} x'g] l;jfo ;/sf/nfO{ csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . cGttM ;/sf/sf] cfFvf v'Nof] / /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 o;/L ;kmntf xfl;n eO/x]sf]df hgtfn] ;a}n] qf0f kfpb}5g\ / gofF zfGt hLjgsf] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\, of] v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . ctLtdf k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ?kdf s'/f] ga'em]/ lgxLt :jfy{sf JolQm ;d"x, /fhg}lts kf6L{, a'l4hLjL / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] v'a k|z+;f ug]{ u/]sf lyP . Tof] :j/ ca ;dfKt x'Fb}5 . ltgn] cfFvf p3|]/ dfcf]jfbLx? s'g} klg cy{df ;xL 5}gg\ eGg] ca w]/} /fd|/L a'em\b}5g\ .

d'n'snfO{ k/Dk/fut ;fdGtL zf]if0f / pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm ug]{ em'§f w't{ gf/f lbPsf] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lk|lt cem} klg ;xfg'e"lt /fv]/ zflGt jftf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] s;}sf] wf/0ff unt 5 lsgeg] tL cft+ssf/Lx?n] cIfDo kIf / h3Go ck/fw u/]sf 5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf] nflu tLgn] cfkm\g} 3f]lift gf/f cg';f/ s] ;sf/fTds sfd u/] eGbf xft nfUof] z'Go 5, cyf{t\ s]xL klg pNn]Vo 7f]; sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ / csf]{lt/ olt 7"nf] g/;+xf/ dg]{ t dl/xfn] afFRg] nfvf}+ hgtfsf] klg o:tf] a]xfnL, c:tJo:ttf / efufefu lsg / s;/L eof] < o; b'u{tL qf;bL lglDt sf] lhDd]bf/ < cft+ssf/Ln] k"/} ;hfo lsg kfpg' gkg]{ < s'g} rf]/ 8fsf n'6]/f xTof/f h:tf;+u zflGt / ;'Joj:yfsf] gfpdf lsg / s:tf] zflGt jftf{ x'g;S5 <

eGg ;lsG5, cft+ssf/L slyt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fli6«o d"n /fhg}lts k|jfxdf Nofpg' eg]sf] ljgf;sf/L cfuf]sf] uf]nfnfO{ oyfjt\ sfod /fv]/ km]l/ klg c;'/lIft eljiosf] af6f] nfUg] s'/f xf] . clxn]sf] xfd|f] g]kfnsf] s'/f dfq} lsg < ljutsf] blIf0f k"j{ Plzofsf] rLg pQ/ sf]l/of afx]ssf b]zx?df, k"jL{ o'/f]kdf / c? ;f/f ljZjdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] s] s:tf] b'b{;f eof], To;nfO{ e'Ng ;ls+b}g . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ @))* ;fndf ljb|f]xL 8f=s]=cfO{= l;+xsf] kl5 nfu]sf] cf/f]kdf k|ltjlGwt ePsf] lyof] . hf] @)!# ;fndf k"j{ k|=d= 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] kfnfdf km's]sf] xf] . dn]lzof, O08f]g]lzof / yfONof08 h:tf d'n's adf{x?df sxfF 5g\ sDo'lgi6x? < dfcf]n] eg]sf lyP– æx/]s j:t' aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 aG5 .Æ of] dfcf]sf] df}lns 1fgsf] s'/f] x}g . dfgj ;Eotfsf] z'? cflbdsfnb]lv g} rNb} cfPsf] oyfy{tf xf] . To;}n] g]kfndf g]skfsf ;jf]{Rr g]tf k'iknfnn] klg Ps n]vdf eg]– s'g} ufpFsf] d'lvof To; ufpFsf] /fhf xf] .Æ To:t} dfcf]sf] kljq gfpdf cft+s dRrfPsf cft+ssf/Lsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{nfO{ 5"6 glbP/ k|ltjlGwt ug'{ ;dosf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . 7Ls xf], clxn] dfcf]jfbL cft+sdf nfu]sf lgbf]{if sfo{stf{x? c? s'g} ;d"xdf nfu]/ /fli6«o d"nwf/df cfpg ;S5g\ . of] s'/f cnu cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 . To;f] gu/L /f]s]df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ sfod /x]df lgxLt :jfyL{ bnx?sf] uf]6f ag]/ gofF gofF pTkft x'Fb} hfg]5 .

lxhf];Dd dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lsf] ;d:of b]zsf] klxnf] / ljs6 tyf hl6n ;d:of lyof] . t/ ca To;nfO{ klg dfy u/]/ pl5g]/ ;Qfwf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];leq}sf] km'6n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 bf];|f] k6s cfPsf] k|hftGq Joj:yfdfly g} cfFr k/]sf] b]vf kg'{ b]z / hgtfs} nflu 6fpsf] b'Vg] yk u+eL/ b'ef{Uok"0f{ ;d:ofsf] s'/f xf] . ToxL JolQmut / kf6L{sf] ;Lldt :jfy{n] cfh klg b]z a9L kl/rflnt /x]sf] b]vf kb}{5 . o;sf] sf/0f lgs} ulx/f] / Jofks 5 . ca d'Vo k|Zg s] 5 eg] cem} klg xfdL zflGt / ;'Joj:yfsf] gfpFdf klxn] lg/+s'z Joj:yf h:tf]nfO{ g5f]8\g]lt/ nfUg] xf] ls jt{dfg ljZjsf] k|hftGq, zflGt, Pstf / ;d[l4lt/ nDsg] xf]– cGof}nsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . cl3 ga9]/ kl5 kms{g] k|ltufdL lt/ nfUg', of] eGbf gfnfosL s'/f c? s] x'g] <

@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGt;Dd g]kfndf hxfFlgof x's'dL /f0ffzfxLsf] 3f]/ cGwsf/do sfn/fqLsf] o'u /x\of] . cfhsf] eGbf Tof] a]nf /fd|f] lyof] eGg] cjf]w cr]tgzLn JolQmjfbL :jfyL{ k6d'v{x?sf] ;+Vof cem} lgSs} 7"nf] 5 . To:t} tLg bzssf] slyt lgb{nLo k|hftGq cfhsf] eGbf /fd|f] lyof] eGg]x?n] s] dfq a'em\g] clt ljrf/0fLo s'/f] xf] . xfn k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] h'g /fhg}lts xf:of:kb gf6s b]vfpg' x'Fb}5, o;af6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] dd{ / cy{dfly u+eL/ cf3ft xF'b}5 . o;sf] cy{ g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf z'4 / ;xL x'g'x'G5 eGg vf]lhPsf] x}g . t/ lul/hfhLnfO{ ufnL ug'{ k5fl8sf] cy{ k|:yflkt k|hftGq df:g] s'/f xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];dfq b]zdf Pp6f o:tf Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{ 5 hf] @))& ;fnb]lv k|hftGqsf] nflu lg/Gt/ n8\b} ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To; t'ngfdf ljkIfL g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!@ ;d"x_ sf] Tolt Oltxf; /fd|f] 5}g . To;}n] hgdf;gdf cfz+sf JofKt x'Fb}5– k|hftGqsf] ;+3if{ cem} g6'+luPsf] t xf]Og . xfdL ;a} b]z / hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/ agf}+ .

/fhg}lts bn / lgjf{rg cfof]usf] e"ldsf

nlntaxfb'/ a:g]t

k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLdf /fhg}lts bnx? hgtfsf] /fhg}lts wf/0ff JoQm x'g] d~r x'g\ . /fHo ;~rfng /fHo ;Ldfleq a;f]af; ug]{ ;a} gful/ssf] ;femf ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] . /fHo ;+rfngdf cfd gful/ssf] ;xeflutf h'6fpg /fhg}lts bnx?n] cj;/ k|bfg ub{5g\ . /fhg}lts l;4fGt, bz{g / ljrf/sf cfwf/df /fhg}lts bndf hgtf ;+ul7t x'G5g\ / cfd lgjf{rgåf/f /fHo ;+rfngdf ;xefuL x'G5g\ . /fhg}lts bn ljgfsf] k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLsf] kl/sNkgf cfw'lgs /fhgLlts bz{gn] u/]sf] 5}g .

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt cfkm\g} cg'ej / ljZjsf k|hftflGqs d'n'sx?sf] cEof;sf] cWoogaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] efu !& df /fhg}lts ;+u7gx? ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL c+uLsf/ u/]sf] d'n'sx?df /fhg}lts bnx? /fHo ;+rfngdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ t/ hd{gL afx]s ljZjsf k|d'v k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgdf /fhg}lts bn ;DaGwL 5'§} Joj:yf 5}g . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] /fhg}lts ;+u7gx? ;DaGwL u/]sf] Joj:yfn] ljz]if dxTj /fVb5 . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] dfGotf / lgodgsf ;DaGwdf xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag]sf] P]gdf Joj:yf ul/P cg';f/ g} x'G5 .

;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!@ df ;+ljwfgn] k|ltjGw nufPsf] afx]s /fhg}lts p2]Zo / sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] OR5fg';f/ /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn vf]Ng ;~rfng ug{ / ;f] p2]Zo tyf sfo{qmdk|lt hgwf/0ffsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u k|fKt ug{sf nflu To;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{, u/fpg jf ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu cGo s'g} sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ / To:tf] sfo{df k|ltaGw jf aGb]h nufpg kfOg] 5}g egL /fhg}lts bndf ;+ul7t x'g kfpg] clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ul/Psf] 5 . wf/f !!# df lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]udf /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] ljwfg / lgod k|hftflGqs x'g' kg]{, ;f] ljwfg jf lgoddf sDtLdf kfFr jif{sf] Ps k6s ;+u7g jf bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ / k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sDtLdf kfFr k|ltzt dlxnf pDd]bjf/ p7fPsf] x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& df /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]udf bnsf] gfd btf{ ug{ rfxg] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# df pNn]v ePsf zt{ k"/f u/]sf] x''g'kg]{ P]gsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# / !!$ sf ;a} zt{ k"/f u/]sf] bnnfO{ dfGotf k|fKt bnsf] ?kdf btf{ ug]{ / k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf # k|ltzt dt k|fKt gu/]sf] jf lgjf{rgdf efu glnPsf] bnnfO{ dfGotf k|fKt gePsf] bnsf] ?kdf btf{ ul/g] k|fjwfg 5 . o;/L /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnnfO{ ;+j}wflgs dfGotf k|fKt 5 . ;+ljwfgd} bnsf] ljwfg k|hftflGqs x'g'k5{ eg]/ bnsf] ljwfgnfO{ klg ;+j}wflgs dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . s'g} klg ;+3 ;+:yf, ;+u7g jf bnsf] ;f+u7lgs k|lqmofsf] lgodg To;sf] ljwfgn] g} ub{5 / ;f]xL ljwfg adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfo{n] dfq j}wflgs dfGotf kfpF5 . ;+ljwfg k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& / ;f] adf]lhd ag]sf] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] ljwfg g} ;f] bnsf] dfGotf / cfGtl/s ;+u7gsf] sfg'gL cfwf/ x'G5 .

xfn lgjf{rg cfof]udf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt / s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt s'g j}wflgs xf] eGg] ljjfb yfFtL /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !!# / !!$ sf ;a} zt{ k"/f u/L k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf !& adf]lhd dfGotf k|fKt bnsf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf] /fhg}lts bn xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg bn btf{ x'Fbfs} cj:yfdf / ljwfgdf ePsf ;+zf]wg P]gn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd lgjf{rg cfof]udf k]z ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf dxflwj]zgsf] a}7s af]nfpg], ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj /fVg], ;efkltsf pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj /fVg] / kfl/t ug]{ sfo{ljlwx? tf]lsPsf 5g\ . ljwfgsf] sfo{ljlw gckgfO{ hf] s;}n] klg bnsf] ;efklt jf kbflwsf/L eP eGg] :jo+ 3f]if0ff u/L lgjf{rg cfof]udf cflwsfl/stfsf] bfjL ug{ kfpFb}g . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf @! df ;+u7g jf bnsf] ljwfg jf cGo ljj/0fsf] ;+zf]wgsf] hfgsf/L lbg kfpg] / To:tf] hfgsf/L lbg] kbflwsf/Lsf] b:tvt ;d]tsf] k|dfl0ft gd"gf cfof]udf /xg] Joj:yf 5 . P]gsf] ls6fgL / :ki6 Joj:yf cg';f/ clwsf/ k|fKt kbflwsf/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/LnfO{ dfq lgjf{rg cfof]un] :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 . bnsf] tkm{af6 hfgsf/L lbg] nufotsf kqfrf/ ug{ clVtof/L gkfPsf] cGo hf] ;'s}sf] kq lgjf{rg cfof]un] u|x0f ug{ ldNg] x'Fb}g, of] P]gsf] ls6fgL / k|i6 Joj:yf xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gfdaf6 lgjf{rg cfof]udf s'g} Joxf]/fsf] kq btf{ u/fpg], hfgsf/L lbg] clwsf/ k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf @@ n] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLnfO{ lbPsf] 5}g . o;/L cgflwsf/ ?kdf lgjf{rg cfof]udf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L kq lbg g} gkfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] 7f8} pNn+3g u/L cfof]un] To:tf] kq btf{ u/fO{ s[lqd ljjfb pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . o;n] ;+ljwfg, k|rlnt sfg'g / k|hftflGqs dof{bfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ug]{, u/fpg] sfo{df ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof]u :jo+ cu|;/ ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . To:tf] kq cfof]un] a'emL btf{ ubf{ P]gsf] bkmf @@ sf] alv{nfk ePsf] 5 . cgflws[t kqnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ dfGotf k|fKt /fhg}lts bn;+u k|ltlqmof dfu ug]{ / cWoog u/]/ lg0f{o u5f}{ egL ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbO{ ljjflbt ljifoj:t' agfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt / cGo kbflwsf/L egL ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|wfgdGqL / cGo jl/i7 dGqLx?nfO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/L cfd hgtfdf e|d kfg]{ sfddf ck|ToIftM lgjf{rg cfof]u klg ;xefuL aGof] . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf !( df /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn cfk;df km'6L jf 5'l§O{ d"n ;+u7g jf bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] sDtLdf $) k|ltzt ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] ;b:otfsf] x}l;ot / ;a'b ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL cs}{ ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd /fvL jf ;f]xL ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfddf 5'§}} ;d"x egL hlgg] gfdaf6 bn btf{ ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf lgj]bg lbPdf dfGotf k|fKt gePsf] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] ?kdf btf{ x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] pQm P]gsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ bn btf{ ug{ lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] 5}g . o;sf/0f d"n kf6L{ -g]kfnL sf+u|];_ sf] gfd jf ;f] gfdaf6 5'§} ;d"x egL eGg kfpg] sfg'gL xs pxfF;+u 5}g . P]gsf] bkmf !* df Pp6} gfdaf6 csf]{ s'g} bn btf{ x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; P]gsf] bkmf !( adf]lhd km'6]sf] klg 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cufl8 jf k5fl8 s'g} zAb yk]/ klg bn btf{ x'g ;Sb}g . btf{ x'g g;Sg] eP kl5 ;f] gfdaf6 csf]{ JolQmn] tyfslyt kbflwsf/L ePsf] k|rf/ klg ug{ ldNb}g .

k|wfgdGqL kIfn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf lbPsf] :ki6Ls/0fdf r'gfj lrGx æ?vÆ cfkm"n] kfpg' kg]{ lhsL/ u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]udf xfn pkl:yt ePsf] ljjfb lgjf{rg lrGx æ?vÆ sf] xf]Og . æ?vÆ lgjf{rg lrGx g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gfddf lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ / ;'/lIft 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; afx]s c? bnn] æ?vÆ lrGx kfpg ;Sb}gg\ . km'6]sf] kf6L{n] klg d"n kf6L{sf] lgjf{rg lrGxdf bfjL ug{ kfpFb}g . lgjf{rg cfof]udf clxn] b]lvPsf] ljjfb z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm" g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|rlnt sfg'gn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] j}wflgs ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf jf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf sf] xf] eGg] dfq clxn]sf] ljjfb xf] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f !$ pkwf/f @, wf/f #$ pkwf/f -!,@_, wf/f #* pkwf/f @ / k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]gsf] bkmf !(, @), @!, @@ @# / ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf, wf/f !!@, !!# sf] ;du| cWoog ul/Pdf t'?Gt lg0f{odf k'Ug s'g} ufx|f] 5}g . To:t}u/L /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_ sf] kf6L{ PsLs/0f ;DaGwL d'2fdf /fhg}lts bnsf] ljwfg adf]lhd cfof]usf] btf{ ;"rL / lgjf{rg lrGxsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o lgjf{rg cfof]un] u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f k/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lg0f{odf bnsf] ljwfgnfO{ dfGotf lb+b} bnsf] ljwfg adf]lhd ePsf] lg0f{o 7Ls 5 egL l/6 vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_sf] kf6L{sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f @$-s_ cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf #! ;b:o /xg] / wf/f $& adf]lhd u0fk'/s ;b:o ;+Vof %! k|ltzt /xg] Joj:yf 5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_ PsLs/0fsf] lg0f{o s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] @! hgfsf] pkl:yltn] PsLs/0f ug{ k"0f{ clwsf/ cWoIf rGbnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . ToxL ljwfg adf]lhd s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -yfkf_;+u PsLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

-la:t[t x]g'{xf];\ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ldlt @)%&÷*÷@ df lbPsf] km};nf_

;+ljwfgn] sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ c+lusf/ u/]sf] 5 . sfg'gL /fHosf] dfGotfsf] kfngf ;a} ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfox?n] ug'{kb{5 . ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfodf lgo'lQmsf nflu ;+ljwfgn] vf; of]Uotf / k|lqmof lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . of]Uo / ;Ifd JolQmaf6 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] kfngf x'g]5 eGg] kl/sNkgf / dfGotf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 . t/ sfo{sfl/0fL k|d'v / lgjf{rg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qmaf6 ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf] v'Nndv'Nnf / xfsfxfsL pNn+3g x'g' k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] :j:Yo kl/kf6L xf]Og . @)%& df3df ;efklt kbdf k/fhLt ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf ;dy{sx?sf] e]nf af]nfP/ dxflwj]zgsf] gfd lbO{ :jo+ ;efklt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ / lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ dfGotf lbg bjfj lbg' Pj+ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 w'jfwf/ k|rf/ u/fpg' k|hftflGqs dof{bf / ljlwsf] zf;g cg's"n xf]Og . :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rg u/fpg' kg]{ st{Jo / bfloTj af]s]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;+ljwfg / P]gsf k|fjwfgk|lt cfFvf lrlDnP/ cj}wflgs lqmofnfO{ ;fy lbPdf lgjf{rg cfof]usf] Ifdtf / lgikIftfdf z+sf plAhG5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;dod} cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / hg;fwf/0fdf kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/af/] u+eL/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kb{5 . hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLsf] k|d'v bfloTj ;+ljwfg sfg'gsf] kfngf u/L k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] /Iff ug'{ xf] . k|hftGq / sfg'gL zf;gsf] nflu nfdf] ;+3if{ ug'{ ePsf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf o;/L ;+ljwfg sfg'g / kf6L{sf] ljwfg ldr]/ sfo{ ug]{ ;j{yf ldNg] s'/f xf]Og . cfh kf6L{ ljefhgdf h'g k|lqmof ckgfOof], To;n] k|hftflGqs k4lt / sfg'gsf] zf;gnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] b]lv+b}g . o:tf] k|lqmofaf6 s]xL If0f s;}nfO{ kmfObf ePtf klg cGttf]uTjf k|hftflGqs zf;g k4lt / sfg'gL zf;gnfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpFb5 . cfh a'9L d/L eGg] kL/ xf]Og, sfn k:of] eGg] kL/ ;a}n] lng'k5{ .

-n]vs clwjQmf x'g'x'G5_