k|]d / hLjg
…of] h'gLdf ca p;+u ldng x'Fb}gÚ

Clif wdnf

æ;':dLtfn] ddfly ljZjf;3ft u/L . ca p;+u of] h'gLdf d]/f] ;DaGw /xFb}g . p ;'w|]nL eg]/ d}n] clGtd df}sf lbPsf] lyPF . lxhf] klg /flt afx| ah];Dd s]6fx?;+u l8:sf]df p gflr/x]sL lyO{ . To:tL;+u ca d k'gM ljjfx ug]{ kIfdf 5}g . Æ

– e'jg s];L

æn'uf km]/] em}+ s]6L km]g]{ afgL 5 e'jgsf] . d To:tfsL :jf:gL x'g rfxGg . d]/f] cfkm\g} klxrfg 5 . e'jgnfO{ elglbP x'G5, bf]af6f]df d]/f] af6f] g9's] x'G5 . e'jg ‘;L Snf;sf] dfG5] xf] .Æ

– ;'l:dtf

rnlrqdf 36gfqmdn] If0fe/d} gf6sLo df]8 lnP em}+ pgsf] hLjgn] klg oltv]/ gf6sLo df]8 lnPsf] 5 . k|]dsf] cg'kd pbfx/0f ag]sf] Pp6f hf]8L lj5f]l8Psf] 5, km]l/ slxNo} ldng gx'g] u/L .

aflx/ h] eg] klg bz aif{;Dd >Ldfg >LdtL eP/ ;+u} a;]sf]n] x'g;S5, g]kfnL /htk6sf rlr{t hf]8L e'jg s];L / ;':dLtfnfO{ oltv]/ lj5f]8sf]] kL8f vKg lgs} ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . ljlwjt ;DaGw ljR5]b eP kl5 klg pgLx?sf] dg zfGt ePsf] 5}g . Ps csf{nfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ of] hf]8L oltv]/ Ps csf{k|lt o;/L 3[0ff k|s6 ul//x]sf] 5, o:tf] b[Zo rnlrqdf dfq} b]Vg kfOG5 . rnlrqsf] ‘SnfOd]S;’df em}+ e'jg / ;':dLtf / Ps csf{;+u rf]/ cf}+nf t]:of{+pb} elg/x]sf 5g\ of] h'gLdf ca bf];|f] ldng c;Dej 5 .

cl:t d+unaf/ cGgk"0f{ skmL ;kdf e]6\bf;Dd e'jg s];L ;':dLtfnfO{ k'gM ckgfpg] d'8df b]lvGy] . pgn] eg]sf lyP– æxfd|f] ‘l8ef];{’ ;xdlts} cfwf/df ePsf] xf] . >Ldfg\sf] ;xof]u ljgf :jtGq 9+un] s]xL u5'{ eGg] ;':dLtfsf] OR5f dnfO{ klg dg k¥of] . d s]xL dlxgfleq} ;':dLtf;+u k'gM ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fVg]5' . p;};+u hLjg latfpg]5' .Æ

t/ To;}lbg ;fFem ‘l;Sj]G;’ ablnof] . e'jgn] ;':dLtf /fte/L l8:sf]df gflr/x]sf] yfxf kfP . a'waf/ lbpF;f] Ps ah];Dd e'jg / ;':dLtfaLr e]6 jf ;Djfb eof] ls ePg cyjf s] eof] eGg] s'/f ‘;:k]G;’ g} 5 . æxfdLaLr emu8f rsf{pg] xf]Og, xfdLnfO{ ldnfpg] u/L n]v x} ClifÆ eGb} d+unaf/ b/af/dfu{af6 5'l§Psf e'jgn] a'wjf/ lbpF;f] eg]– æca ;':dLtf / daLr km]l/ ldng gx'g] eof] .Æ

e'jg s]xL dlxgfleq} csf]{ ljjfx ub}{5g\ . pgn] eg]– d rfF8} csf]{ ljjfx ub}{5' . ljjfx gu/L PSn} a:g ;ls+b}g . t/ ;'dL / ;Demgf v8\sfsf] gfd hf]8]/ aflx/ h] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5, Tof] s'/f unt xf] . ;Demgf, ;'dL, sl/Zdf, hn zfx, lg?tf ;a} d]/f ;fyL x'g\ . ;+u} /]i6'/]G6df uP/ vfFb}df ‘aft’ nufpg ldNb}g . t/ ljjfx eg] ;'dL / ;DemgfdWo] Pshgf;+u u5'{ . w]/} ljof]ufGt rnlrqdf clego ul/;s]sf gfos e'jgsf nflu kTgL;+u lj5f]l8g' k/]sf] of] bf];|f] cg'ej xf] . k|yd kTgL lahofnfO{ 5f]8]/ ;':dLtfnfO{ c+ufn]sf e'jg oltv]/ ;':dLtfn] 5f]8]kl5 csf]{ leq\ofpg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ . æxf] rnlrq s';'d] ?dfndf gfos plbtgf/fo0f emfn] d]/L k|]dLsf gflosf t[lKtnfO{ df]6/;fOsndf /fv]/ eufpFbf em}+ ‘6«ofh]l6s’ d'8df 5' d clxn] . ;':dLtfn] dnfO{ 5f]8]/ uNtL u/L . d;+u ljjfx u/]kl5 g} p lrlgPsL xf] . bflh{lnªaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpFbf p ‘/hgL nfdf’ lyO{, ;':dLtf s];Lsf] klxrfg t d}n] g} lbPsf] x' lg .Æ e'jgsf] bfjL 5 .

e'jg / ;':dLtfsf] dfofsf] lrgfsf] ?kdf Pp6f 5f]/f 5– * jif{sf] cgdf]n . p;nfO{ af–cfdfsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] yfxf 5}g . ;DaGw ljR5]b kl5 e'jg / ;':dLtf;+u} cgdf]nnfO{ e]6g p;sf] :s"n uPsf lyP . gfª\nf] Sofkm]df vfgf klg vfPsf lyP . s]6Lx?;+usf] e'jgsf] unt ;DaGwsf sf/0f ;DaGw ljR5]b ug'{ k/]sf] cf/f]k ;':dLtfn] nufPsL l5g\ . t/ e'jg eG5g\– d}n] b'O{j6L >LdtL;+u afx]s cfh;Dd c? s;};+u ;]S; ;DaGw /fv]sf]] 5}g . d}n] o;f] eGbf dfG5]x? kTofpFb}gg\ . dnfO{ ‘;]S; l;Daf]n’ atfOPsf] 5, t/ To:tf] 5}g . e'jg s];Ln] s]6L lh:SofPsf] jf ceb| Jojxf/ u/]sf] s'g} pbfx/0f 5}g .

:s"n k9\bfb]lv g} e'jgsf] Wofg k|foMh;f] gfRg] ufpg]d} s]lGb|t x'GYof] . ;fgf]l7dLsf] cfbz{ ax'p2]ZoLo ljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=;L= kf; ubf{ pgL ufos eO;s]sf lyP . :s"nn] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx?df uLt ufP/ ;a}sf lk|o ag]sf e'jgsf] rrf{ /]l8of] g]kfndf ;d]t x'g yfNof] . u'Rrf v]Ng] pd]/df df:6/ s]zjn] l;sfPsf] Pp6f uLt /]l8of] g]kfnsf] afn sfo{qmddf ufP/ e'jgn] o;/L cfkm}+nfO{ Jo+Uo u/]sf lyP .

æ:s"n hfg] sfG5fsf] uf]hLdf u'Rrf 6'6\b}gÆ

cf/=cf/=SofDk;af6 cfO{=P= / lqrGb| sn]haf6 aL=P= kf; ubf{ e'jg ufossf ?kdf rlr{t eO;s]sf lyP . /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 EjfO; 6]i6 kf; u/]kl5 pgn] ufPsf æhfu]+, hfu]+, ;f/f /ft,’, ‘dfbn aHof] l3g’, l5g tfª tfn}df’, ‘d ?k x'F ltdL bk{0f’ / ‘dfofn' ltdL 6f9f eOlbgfn]’ af]nsf uLtx? To;a]nf lgs} rlr{t lyP . t/ cj;/n] pgnfO{ o;/L ;fy lbof] ls pgL ufog If]qaf6 PsfPs 5nf· nufP/ rnlrqsf] kbf{df gfossf] ?kdf b]vf k/] . pgL rnlrq If]qdf k|j]z ubf{ clxn] h:tf] rxnkxn lyPg . ;/sf/n] rf/, kfFr jif{sf] cGt/df Pp6f rnlrq agfpFYof], ‘dfOtL3/’ kl5 rnlrq ‘h'gL’sf nflu gfossf] vf]hL ub}{ uf]/vfkqdf 5flkPsf] Pp6f lj1fkgn] e'jgsf] hLjgdf gofF df]8 NofOlbof] . ‘6'/ clkm;/’sf] hfuL/ 5f]8]/ pgL h'gLdf gfos eP . ;'hftf k|f]8Szgsf] Aofg/df d~h' /f0ffåf/f lgld{t æh'gLÆdf e'jgsL gflosf lyOg– ldgfhL cfgGb .

j'jf dbg s];L / cfdf ljGb'sf] rfxgf lyof]– 5f]/f] kfOn6 agf];\ of ;}lgs clws[t xf];\ . 5f]/f] gfrufgdf nfu]sf] pxfFx?nfO{ dg k/]sf] lyPg . æd rnlrq If]qdf gnfu]sf] eP s] aGy] dnfO{ g} yfxf 5}g . d]/f b'O{ hgf efO kfOn6 5g\ . t/ rnlrq If]qdf nfu]kl5 d}n] cfh;Dd kms]{/ x]g'{ k/]sf] 5}g . o; If]qdf nfu]/ d}n] 7Ls u/]+ h:tf] nfU5, lsgls b'O{ s/f]8 g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'6'df a:g kfOPsf] 5 .Æ pgn] atfP .

rnlrq ‘;Demgf’ / ‘s';'d] ?dfn’sf] ckf/ ;kmntf kl5 ;'? ePsf] pgsf] lzv/ ofqf cem} hf/L 5 . pgn] eg]– d}n] ^)÷^% hlt rnlrqdf clego u/]sf] 5' .

afFr'~h]n rnlrq If]qd} ;dlk{t x'g] rfxgf 5 pgsf] . a'9];sfnn] 5'g yfn]sf gfos eP/ gflosf;+u sDd/ dsf{P/ gfRg kfO{b}g eGg] pgnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . To;}n] rnlrq lgdf{0f tkm{ klg pgn] cfkm"nfO{ nufO;s]sf 5g\ .

lahof;+u klxnf] ljjfx ubf{ e'jg rnlrq If]qdf lyPgg\ . :6]hdf ufpFb} lx+8\bf e'jgnfO{ w]/} s]6Lx?n] k5\ofpFy] . PstkmL{ ‘k|]d kq’ n]Vg]x? klg lyP . t/ e'jgsf] cfFvf ljhofdf cl8Psf] lyof] . 7§} 7§fdf e'jgn] /fv]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ lahofn] :jLsf/]sL lyOg\ . afhf ahfP/ w'dwfdsf ;fy pgLx?sf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] .

bz jif{ cl3 e'jg / ljhofsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b eof] . lahofn] e'jgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ærl/qxLgÆ / æcg}ltsÆ eGb} ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sL lyOg\ . e'jgn] pgnfO{ kmsfpg lgSs} gf6s u/] . t/ ;':dLtfnfO{ e'jgn] 5f]8\g g;Sg] b]v]kl5 pgL clGtd lg0f{o ub}{ ljb]zlt/ nflug\ . lahof clxn] cd]l/sfdf al:5g\ . cd]l/sfdf e'jgsf ljhofk§Lsf Ps 5f]/L l5g\ eg] 5f]/f bflh{lnªdf 5g\ . ‘pgLx?;+u kmf]gdf s'/f eO/xG5, lahofn] csf]{ ljjfx u/]sL 5}gg\ . xfdLn] ;dembf/Ldf ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf lyof}+ .Æ pgn] eg] .

lahof;+u 5'l§Pkl5 e'jgn] ;':dLtf;+u ljlwjt ;DjGw uf;] . ‘ljho k/fho’sf] ;'l6ªtfsf pgn] ;':dLtfnfO{ b]v]sf lyP . e]63f6 x'Fb} uof] . Pslbg dgsfdgf dlGb/df uP/ pgLx?n] ljjfx u/] .

e'jgn] a'9];sfnsf] cg'ej /lQe/ klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgn] eg]– of] eujfgsf] s[kf xf] ls d]/f] ;]S; Ifdtf clnslt klg 36]sf] 5}g .

;fyLefOsf] cfu|x 6fg{ g;Sg] ePsf]n] Ps b'O{ k]u x\jL:sL vfP klg pgL rnlrq ‘b'O{ yf]kf cfF;'’df em} h8\ofxf eg] xf]Ogg\ . t/ r'/f]6sf eg] pgL c;fWo} cDdnL x'g\ . lbgsf] Ps a§f ‘kfFr ;o krkGg’ jf dfn{af]/f] r'/f]6 vfG5g\ . To:t} nufpg klg pgL a8f ;f}lvg 5g\ . pgn] eg]– clxn];Dd sl/a kGw| nfv ?k}ofFsf] sk8f lsg] x'Fnf . Pp6f ;'6nfO{ bzb]lv kGw| xhf/ lt5'{’ .

s/f]8klt, ;'k/:6f/ / g]kfnL afa' h:tf rnlrqdf cfkm+}n] nufgL u/]sf e'jgn] k};f t lgs} sdfP, t/ s/f]8 gf£g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . æd;+u a}+sdf k};f t 5, t/ s/f]8 k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . wgsf] s/f]8klt geP klg d dgsf] s/f]8klt r}+ cjZo x'F .Æ

;'l6ª x'Fbf ljxfg kfFr ah] p7\g] u/]+ klg cr]n ;ft÷cf7 ah] x'G5g\ pgL . klxnf klxnf laxfg p7\gf;fy Aofofd ug]{ uy]{, t/ cr]n ‘6]G;g’sf sf/0f u/]sf 5}gg\ .

s]xL dlxgfkl5 rnlrq ‘klv{a;’sf] 5fof+sg ;'? x'Fb}5 . e'jg To;}sf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . ‘kvL{a;’df gflosf ;':dLtfn] klg v]Ng]l5g . ;DaGw ljR5]b kl5 klg e'jg / ;':dLtfsf] hf]8LnfO{ kbf{df eg] bz{sx?n] b]Vg kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . 3f]8f r9\g' klg pgsf] ljz]if ;f}v xf] . ;'k/:6f/sf] 5fof+sgsf a]nf 3f]8f r9\bf pgL g/fd|/L n8\g k'u]sf lyP . h;sf sf/0f 9f8sf] Pp6f x8\8L g} efFlRrPsf] lyof] .

bz jif{ ;+u} a;]/ cnu ePsL ;'l:dtfk|lt e'jgsf] ca s'g} k5'tf] 5}g . dgdf rf]6 k/] klg ;w}+ b'Mlvt eP/ a:g pgL rfxb}gg\ . æhLjgdf ptf/r9fj cfO/xG5 . eujfg /fdn] t agaf; hfg' k/]sf] lyof] eg] d t===Æ pgn] cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{ ;fGTjgf lb+b} eg]– s';'d] ?dfn em} .

æltdL geP/ lhGbufgL sfF8f ;/L 5 km]l/ klg d]/f] s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g .Æ

rlr{t k|;+u
cbfntn] o;sf] JofVof s:tf] unf{ <

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

;/sf/åf/f r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg] ;"rgf

æb]zdf …PÚ …qfÚ ;+s6sfn 5 . zflGt, ;'/Iff Joj:yf ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf r'gfj s;/L x'g ;Qm5 >Ldfg\ . ;+s6sfn nfu]sf] a]nf ;/sf/nfO{ r'gfj u/ u/ eGg ldNb}g, ug{ ;ls+b}g klg . ;+s6sfn nfu]sf] cj:yfn] g} b]zdf r'gfj x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5 . ;fdfGo ?ksf] zflGt ;'/Iff ge} /x]sf] a]nfdf t To:tf] r'gfjsf] sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . ;fdfGo ?ksf] zflGt ;'/Iff gePsf] a]nf r'gfjsfndf To;} klg czflGt dlRrg] cj:yfdf emg\ zflGt ;'/Iff ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls+b}g .Æ

of] egfO b]zsf dxfGoflwjQmfsf x'g\ . pxfFn] r'gfj ;DjGwL of] wf/0ff s'g} lghL txdf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf]Og . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|wfgGofofwLz /xg' ePsf] ljz]if Ohnf; ;fd' ut ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqL jf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 hjfkm lbg] qmddf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] . dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] of] egfOnfO{ Ohnf;n] gf]l6;df lnof] eg] b]zsf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf r'gfj eGg] s'/f x'g ;Qm}g . dxfGofoflwjQmf eg]sf k|wfgdGqLsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ x'g\ . pgsf] egfO k|wfgdGqLsf] egfOsf ?kdf lnOG5 . o;nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj u/fpg ;lSbg egL ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;fd' dxfGofoflwjQmf dfkm{t\ s'/f /fVg' ePsf] 5 . oxL ljGb'af6 cbfntdf km};nf x'g} nfu]sf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ;DaGwL d'2fdf k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] ko{j]Ifsx?n] 7fg]sf 5g\ . of] d'2fdf klxn] jx; ug]{ ;/sf/L kIf afx]ssf ;a} clwjQmfx?n] clxn] dxfGofoflwjQmfn] cbfnt ;fd' k|s6 u/] h:t} zAbdf æ;+s6sfndf r'gfj x'g} ;Qm}g, ;+s6sfn eg]sf] d'v y'Gg' kg]{ a]nf xf] / r'gfj d'v vf]Ng' kg]{ a]nf xf] . oL b'O{ s'/f Ps} k6s x'Fb}gg\ . zflGt ;'/Iff ge} r'gfj x'g ;Qm}g, b]zdf clxn] ;fdfGo ?ksf] klg zflGt ;'/Iff 5}g . ;/sf/ cfkm+}n] tLg dlxgfsf nflu ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ czflGtsf] eofjx l:yltsf] lrq b]z ;fd' k|:t't ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf r'gfj x'g ;Qm}g >Ldfg\, ctM k|ltlglw;efnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ of] ;+s6af6 b]znfO{ /fxt lbOof];\Æ eGg] dfu u/]sf lyP . d'2f btf{ u/fpg] kIfaf6 dfq o:tf] dfu ePsf] xf]Og, cbfntn] dfu]/ agfOPsf] Plds; So'/Lsf jlsnx?n] klg oxL s'/f atfPsf lyP h'g s'/f clxn] dxfGofoflwjQmfaf6 JoQm eof] .

k|wfgdGqLaf6 k|ltlglw;ef lj36g x'g ;Qm5 . t/ Psk6s lj36g eP kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] rfx]/ klg To;nfO{ Jo'Ftfpg ;Qm}gg\ . To:tf] sfg'gL k|fjwfg st} 5}g . d'2f k/]sf] v08df To;nfO{ Jo'Ftfpg] Pp6} dfq lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfnt g} xf] . To;sf/0f klg b]zdf h:tf] kl/l:ylt 5 / Tof] a]nf;Dd zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt h:tf] x'G5 eGg] 7flgPsf] lyof] Tof] geP kl5 k|wfgdGqL g} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf eOlbP x'GYof] eGg] dgl:yltdf k'Ug' eP/ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ cfkm\gf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dfkm{t\ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;dIf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] egL dxfGofoflwjQmfsf oL s'/fnfO{ dfGg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . dxfGofoflwjQmfsf kl5Nnf t/ r'gfj;+u ;DalGwt oL s'/fx?nfO{ sfg'gljb\x?n] ToxL ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . a]~r cnu /x] klg GofofwLzx? ltg} JolQm /xg' ePsf] / ljifo klg r'gfj ;DaGwL g} ePsf] x'gfn] æo:tf] cj:yfdf r'gfj x'g} ;Qm}g, ;+s6sf a]nf r'gfj u/ egL ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbg' x'Fb} x'Fb}g, o:tf] a]nf r'gfj u/ egL ;/sf/nfO{ afWo kfg'{ eg]sf] Pp6f 7"nf] b'ef{UonfO{ lgDtfpg' xf] . ;fdfGo ?ksf] zflGt ;'/Iff;Ddsf] Joj:yf ug{ g;lsPsf], e} g/x]sf] cj:yfdf r'gfj u/ eGg' gful/ssf lhpwg;+u v]njf8 ug'{ xf] . cbfntn] To:tf] sfd ug'{ x'Gg, cbfntn] kl/l:ylt x]/]/ ;Defljt vt/faf6 b]z / gful/ssf lhpwgnfO{ hf]ufpg' k5{Æ eGg] lgisif{ / cbfnt ;fd' ul/Psf] cg'/f]wsf] ljz]if cy{ /x]sf] dflgg' c:jfefljs gxf]nf .

r'gfj Pp6}

clxn] k|;+u p7]sf] xf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg . Dofb ;lsPsf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lsg cfb]z glbg] eGg] k|Zgdf dxfGofoflwjQmfn] cbfnt ;fd' hjfkm lb+bfsf] Tof] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf dxflgjf{rgdf nfUb}g egL dfGg ;lsGg . r'gfj Tof] dxflgjf{rg xf];\ ls :yfgLo Ps} k|sf/sf] x'G5 . dtbftfx? Ps} 5g\ . pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof a9L xf]nf cGt/ Tolt g} xf] . dxflgjf{rgdf hlt dtbfg s]Gb| /xG5g\ :yfgLo lgsfodf klg Tolt g} /xG5 . lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof klg ToxL xf] h'g dxflgjf{rgdf cjnDag x'G5g\ . ljleGg kf6L{x?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] k|lqmof klg Pp6} x'G5 . Pp6} r'gfj lrGxdf ;DalGwt kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x? r'gfj n85g\ . dxflgjf{rgdf h:t} :yfgLo lgjf{rgtfsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] 3f]if0ff kq klg Pp6} x'G5 / dtbftfnfO{ slGeG; ug]{ k4lt cfd;ef e]63f6 b}nf] sfo{qmd cflb ToxL ?kn] ;~rfng x'G5g\ . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? ToxL ?kn] b]zJofkL ?kdf bf}8fxfdf x'G5g\ h;/L dxflgjf{rg qmddf x'G5 . To;/L lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] st{Jo / clwsf/ dxflgjf{rgaf6 r'lgPsf ;b:ox?sf] h:t} u/L ;+ljwfgdf ls6fg ePsf] 5 . cem eGg] xf] eg] dxflgjf{rg eGbf :yfgLo lgjf{rg :yfgLo hgtfsf nflu emg\ a9L ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo dflgG5 . a9L ;/f]sf/ x'g] lgsfodf hgtfsf] a9L ;xeflutf /xg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . o:tf] lgsfosf] r'gfj x'g ;+s6sfnn] cj/f]w k'¥ofpF5, b]zdf zflGtk"0f{ l:ylt 5 / r'gfjsf sf/0f sltko ;fwf/0f gful/sn] cgfxsdf lhpwg u'dfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Qm5 eGg] ;/sf/L d"Nof+sg /x]sf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf dxflgjf{rg s;/L ;DkGg x'G5 < clxn]sf] cx+ k|Zg oxL xf] . dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] egfO ;/sf/s} egfO xf] . k|wfgdGqLx?n] /fhgLlt ug'{ kg]{ x'Fbf ltgn] b]zsf] l:yltnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f ;fd' sltko cj:yfdf 9fs5f]k klg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . t/ dxfGofoflwjQmfn] /fhgLlt ub}{gg\ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfsf af/] pgn] k|wfgdGqL;+u ;DaGw g/fvL cbfntsf] a]~r ;fd' s]jn sNkgf u/]/ of] s'/f /fv] xf]nfg\ egL dfGg ;ls+b}g . j:t'l:yltsf] ;d'lrt d"Nof+sg gu/L cbfnt ;fd' sNkgfsf e/df s'/f /fv]/ Ohnf;nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg kfOb}g . To;sf/0f klg ‘r'gfj x'g ;Qm}g’ eGg] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] Ohnf; ;fd' k|s6 ePsf] wf/0ff j:t'l:yltsf] ;xL d"Nof+sgaf6 lgl:sPsf], k|wfgdGqLn] cbfnt ;fd' k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf] s'/f egL dfGg' k/]sf] xf] .

d'2f / Ohnf; 5'§f5'§} x'g\, Pp6f d'2fsf] ;DaGw csf]{;+u /xFb}g elgPnf . s'/f :jfefljs klg xf] . t/ oxfF d'2f / Ohnf; 5'§} eP klg ljifo Pp6} 5– r'gfj . km};nf ug]{ GofofwLz pg} x'g'x'G5 . ;+s6sfn ljBdfg 5 / c;fwf/0f kl/l:ylt ge} of] sfn 3f]if0ff x'Fb}g eGg] ;Dj}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . csf]{ kIfaf6 x]bf{ j? yk leGgtf kfOG5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb ;lsPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ Pslbg klg Tof] lgsfonfO{ hgk|ltlglwljxLg /fVg ldNb}g . Tof] lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePsf] -;fpg ! b]lv_ b'O{ xKtf lalt;s]sf] cj:yfdf dxfGofoflwjQmfaf6 of] d"Nof+sg cbfnt ;fd' /flvPsf] xf] . otf k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fdfGo ;do cem} b'O{ jif{ afFsL lyof] . cbfntaf6 of] ;ef Jo'Fltof] eg] To;sf] hLjg b'O{ jif{ cem} afFsL /xg]5 . b]zdf ;+s6sfn ljBdfg 5 . dGqL, k|wfgdGqLx?n] b]zsf] l:yltnfO{ h;/L JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ To;n] l:ylt slt eofjx 5 eGg] cfkm}+ klg hgfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] :jfefljs k|lqmof cGt/ut ^ dlxgf ;do ;lsPsf] t];|f] lbg csf]{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug'{ k/]sf] cj:yfn] klg of] eofjxtfnfO{ g} hgfpF5 . b]zsf u[xdGqLn] ækfFr÷;ft j6f lhNnf k"/} dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfdf k/]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{ ;/sf/n] lng ;s]sf] 5}g egL ;fj{hlgs ?kd} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng g} u/]/ atfpg' ePsf] xKtf lat]sf] 5}g . tL 7fpFdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;'/Iff dfq ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 eGg] klg u[xdGqLn] g} atfpg' ePsf] xf] . ;'/Iff lgsfos} ;'/Iff ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ wf} wf} k/]sf] cj:yf / 7fpFdf dxflgjf{rgsf s'g pDd]bjf/ uP/ r'gfjL cleofg ;~rfng ug{ cfF6 unf{g\ eGg] csf]{ k|Zgn] pQ/ gkfPsf] cj:yf g} ljBdfg 5 . r'gfjsf] ;do To;} klg czflGtdo x'G5 egL ;/sf/sf dxfGofoflwjQmf :jo+n] g} atfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;f] xf] eg] :yfgLo r'gfj u/ egL ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z glbg dfu ug]{ dxfGofoflwjQmfn] dxflgjf{rg rflx+ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cbfnt ;fd' lbOPsf] k"j{ aofg of] k6s ;RrfOPsf] lsg gdfGg] < dxfGofoflwjQmfn] g} To:tf] dfu ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglw ;ef s] xf]nf, cbfntn] s:tf] ljrf/ agfpFnf, Ps} k|sf/ / k|s[ltsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] dxflgjf{rg s;/L zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpFnf egL dfgg] cfwf/ s] xf]nf, e/kbf]{ cfwf/ ge} ;of}+ gful/ssf] lhpwg bfpdf /fVg' kg]{ cj:yf cGTo xf]nf ls gxf]nf cfd gful/sx?aLr plAhPsf o:tf bh{gf}+ k|Zgsf ;]/f]km]/f]leq @! ut]sf] km};nfsf] k|tLIff x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . k|wfgsf] To;a]nf dlt lalu|P5 eGg] s'/f dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] kl5Nnf] aofgn] g} k'i6L ub{5 . ;+s6sfndf r'gfj ug{ ;ls+b}g eGg] pxfFsf] lgisif{n] ToxL atfpF5 . ;+s6sfndf b'O{ jif]{ cjlw afFsL /x]sf] / o:tf] sfndf cem ;fdfGo ;do ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf Ps jif{ Dofb ylkg] k|ltlglw;efsf] cfo' ;dfKt u/L dxflgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ug]{ / dxflgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ePsf] t];|f] lbg km]l/ ;+s6sfn nufpg] cflb lalu|Psf] To:tf] dltaf6 la:t[t sfd s'/fnfO{ ;Rofpg] of] cj:yfdf Pp6} dfq lgsfo / 7fpF eg]s} ;jf]{Rr cbfnt xf] . ljutdf ToxL cbfntn] ;Rofpg] sfdsf glh/x? :yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg b]zJofkL ?kdf / To;df klg ;Defljt hf]lvddf kg'{ kg]{ cfd gful/sn] ;f; /f]s]/ of] lbgsf] k|ltIff ul//x]sf x'g\ . dxfGofoflwjQmfn] r'gfj ;DaGwdf cbfnt ;fd' /fv]sf] kl5Nnf] wf/0ffn] vt/fk"0f{ r'gfj /f]lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; Tof] k|ltIff leq knfpg yfNg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .

JofVof x'g'kg]{ ljifo

Ps

c? h] eP klg k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ;DaGwL d'2fsf] km};nf ;'gfpg] lbg @! ut] ;fpg eGbf ;ft lbg cl3 !$ ut] ;fpgdf cbfnt ;fd' ;/sf/n] ljBdfg cj:yfdf r'gfj ‘u/fpg ;lQmg’ eGg] ;"rgf rflx+ k'¥ofof] . cbfntn] rflx+ s] u5{ eGg] clxn] k|ltIffs} ljifodf 5 . cbfntn] To;} klg of] k6s o:tf] r'gfjsf ;Gbe{df Pp6f uDeL/ k|sf/sf] JofVof ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf lyof] / 5 . ;+s6sfn ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f ljz]if k|s/fsf] k|fjwfg xf] . of] sfn 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] gful/ssf cfwf/e"t df}lns xsx? cfkm}+ lgnlDat x'G5g\ . b]zJofkL cfjthfjt, zflGtk"0f{ e]nf x'g], ljrf/ k|s6 ug]{, ;/sf/af6 ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ cflb of] sfndf :jtM lgnlDat x'g] df}lns xs x'g\ . ;/sf/n] of] Joj:yf lgnDag u¥of] ls u/]g eGg]df s'g} cy{ /xFb}g . h'g;'s} a]nf lgnlDat cj:yf plAhg ;Qm5 . To:tf] a]nfdf dxflgjf{rg h:tf] hgkl/rflnt x'g'kg]{, ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ul/g] e]nf cfd;ef cflbaf6 hgtfnfO{ slGeG; u/fpg] / ug]{ sfd g} k|d'v x'g] cj:yf;+u of] sfn s;/L ;fk]If x'G5 < cbfntaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] ck]Iff u/]sf] JofVofsf] of] Pp6f ljifo xf] . o; cl3sf dWofjlw eGbf of] k6s gofF JofVof x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ;+s6sfn b]z eojfx cj:yfdf k'u]sf] jf Tof] l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] ;+s]t xf] . of] sfn nfu" ePsf] cj:yfdf lgoldt ?kdf ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ r'gfj klg ug{ ;ls+b}g egL ;+ljwfgn] :ki6 JofVof u/]/ a? r'gfjaf6 :yflkt x'g] ;+:yfsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] /x]5 eGg] Ps jif{ Dofb yk]/ Tof] ;+:yfnfO{ hLjLt /fVg] k|fjwfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . :yfgLo lgsfosf ;d]t r'gfjx? of] sfndf :ylut x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . ljz]if kl/l:yltdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf o:tf ljz]if kl/l:ylt cfOk/]sf /x]5g\ eg] ltgnfO{ klg Ps jif{ Dofb yKg kfOg] k|fjwfg 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb oxL sfndf ;lsof] . ;/sf/n] oxL sfndf Joj:yf x'g /flvPsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ cGo j}slNks Joj:yf u¥of] .

o;sf] JofVof ug]{ Pp6} dfq lgsfo cbfnt g} xf] . b]zJofkL ?kdf / ;Dk"0f{ gful/s k|efljt x'g] ;+s6sfnsf] k|fjwfg 7"nf] ls hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] Pp6f clwsf/ 7"nf] xf] . of] k6s cbfntn] ug'{kg]{ JofVofsf] gofF :j?k xf] . b]zdf c;fdfGo cj:yf plAhPsf] egL hgtfdf ;Dk"0f{ df}lns xs vf]:g] k|fjwfg nfu" ul/of] . t/ ToxL k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ rflx+ o;/L k|of]u eof] . oL b'O{ s'/f Ps};fy cyf{t\ csf{sf] clwsf/ rflx+ vf]:g] / cfkm\gf] clwsf/ rflx+ k|of]u ul//xg] s'/fnfO{ cbfntn] ug]{ JofVofaf6 6'+uf] nfUg' kg]{ cj:yf clxn] 5 .

t/ k|ltlglw;efsf] rflx+ Dofb ;lsPsf] lyPg . ;fdfGo cjlwsf] em08} cfwf ;do afFsL /xFb} oxL ljz]if kl/l:ylthGo sfn nfu" ePs} a]nf To;nfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ gofF r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] kl;{kN6 km]l/ ljz]if kl/l:ylthGo ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ul/of] . cbfntaf6 km};nf x'g] ;dodf klg of] ;+s6sfn ljBdfg 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] o;} xKtf hgfpg' eP cg';f/ r'gfjsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd ;+s6sfn nfu" /xg]5 . pxfFn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L o;} xKtf To:tf] ;"rgf lbg' ePsf] xf] . o:tf] ljz]if kl/l:ylt nfu" ePsf] a]nf e}/x]sf hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx?nfO{ e+u u/]/ s'g} gofF / gf}nf] kl/0ffdsf] ;+s]t;Dd st} gb]lvg], r'gfj x'G5 ls x'Fb}g eGg] z+sf ug]{, y'k|} 7fpF / cj:yf pAHofpg] sfd ug{ ljBdfg ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg's"n xf] < xf] eg] s;/L hgtfn] o;sf] JofVof vf]h]sf x''g\ .

b'O{

Pp6f b'O{ sIffsf] ljBfyL{ :s"n hfg rfx]g eg] To;n] lbg] lgj]bgdf s] sf/0f xf] eGg] v'nfpg' k5{ . cyf{t\ sf/0f ljgf s'g} sfd x'Fb}g . of] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt xf] . t/ k|ltlglw;ef hf] ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] Pp6f dfq lgsfo xf], To;sf] em08} cfwf ;do cfkm" afFsL /xFb} To;nfO{ e+u ug]{ sfd ubf{ To;sf] sf/0f rflxG5 ls rflx+b}g < ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ul/g] JofVofdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] vf]h]sf]dWo] of] klg Pp6f ljifo xf] . o; cl3sf ;a} dWofjlw 3f]if0ffdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f klg To;a]nfsf k|wfgdGqLx?n] :ki6 pNn]v u/]sf lyP . t/ of] k6s k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f b]vfpg' ePg . pxfFn] Tof] sf/0f clxn] cyf{t\ ;jf]{Rraf6 km};nf ;'gfOg] egL tf]lsPsf] lbg ;lsg rf/ lbg dfq afFsL /xFbf klg uf]Ko g} /fVg' ePsf] 5 . cbfntsf] Ohnf;n] To;sf] sf/0f a'em\g vf]Hbf k|wfgdGqLsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmfn] æTof] sf/0f b/af/df /x]sf], b/af/df /x]sf] s'/f vf]Hg gldNg]Æ eGg] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] Ohnf;df gf]6 e};s]sf] ljifo xf] . ljgf sf/0f s'g} sfd x'G5 < t/ b]zsf k|wfgdGqLn] hgtfn] cfkm\gf] df}lns xs clwsf/ h;nfO{ s;}n] sf6\g kfpFb}g k|of]u u/L dg k/]sf] dfG5]nfO{ dt lbP/ cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw agfP/ k7fPsf] ;+:yfnfO{ o;/L ljgf sf/0f e+u ug{ kfpg' x'G5 . cbfntn] of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . cbfntn] of] k6s o; ljifodf u/]sf] JofVof Pp6f gofF ghL/ x'g]5 . sf/0f rflx+b}g elgof] eg] Tof] 38Lb]lv b]zdf h;n] hxfF h] klg ubf{ x'g], Tof] sfd ug{ s'g} sf/0f grflxg] / sf/0f vf]lhof] eg] cbfntsf] oxL glh/ cl3 ;fbf{ k'Ug] Pp6f ljlrqsf] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g]5 . ljgf sf/0f sfd ug]{x? dfgl;s ?kaf6 :j:y dfG5] elgb}g . To;} eof] eg] sf/0f ljgf sfd ug]{ b]zsf dfG5]sf ?kdf g]kfnLx? lrlgg' kg]{ cj:yfdf xfdL k'u]sf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ j}wflgs dfGotf lbOPsf] dflgg] 5 . ljgf sf/0f ul/Psf sfdsf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . xf]Og, ;fgf 7"nf h] h:tf sfd hf] ;'s}n] u/] klg sf/0f rflxG5, ljgf sf/0fsf] sfd x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotfnfO{ sfod ug]{ xf] eg] k|ltlglw;ef lsg lj36g ul/of] / To;sf] sf/0f lsg uf]Ko /flvof] clxn] cbfntn] dfq of] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . k|ltlglw;ef csf/0fdf lj36g ul/of] eGg] lgZsif{df k'Ug ;DejtM oxL Pp6} dfq JofVof kof{Kt x'g ;Qm5 . oBlk cbfntsf] JofVof cfpg afFsL 5 / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s sfd ug{ sf/0f rflxbf] /x]5 ls rflxbf] /xg]5 eGg] JofVof ;'Gg k|ltIff/t 5g\ .

tLg

;+s6sfn ;+ljwfgsf] ljz]if k|fjwfg xf] . of] ljz]if k|fjwfg nfu" ePkl5 Tof] kl/rflnt x'g klg To:t} ljz]if k|fjwfg rflxG5 . oxL adf]lhd ;+ljwfgdf Pp6f k|fjwfg 5– ;+s6sfnLg vr{ Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] k|fjwfg . ;l+jwfgsf] wf/f *! cGt/utsf] Tof] k|fjwfgdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePsf] a]nf ;+s6sfnLg vr{nfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] kfl/t ug}{ kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . b]zdf ;+s6sfn 5 / ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnLg vr{sf] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] vr{ Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5}g . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]/ ;/sf/n] To;sf] sl/j 8]9 dlxgf kl5 Pp6f ;df/f]xsf aLrdf o:tf] ;+s6sfnLg vr{ ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . cGo cWofb]z dfkm{t\ x'Gy] xf]nfg t/ of] vr{ Joj:yfkg rflx+ cWofb]zaf6 gx'g] ePs} sf/0f ;+ljwfgdf o;/L 5'§} wf/f cGt/ut ls6fgL ul/Psf] cj:yfdf cbfntn] ls of] wf/f rflx+b}g egL ca pk|fGt Tof] nfu" gx'g] u/L sf6\g' kg]{ jf ;+ljwfgsf] of] wf/f hLjLt /x]sf] To;nfO{ pNn+3g ug{ ;/sf/n] ;S5 ;Sb}g eGg] :ki6 JofVof x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . of] JofVof clxn];Dd ePsf dWo] ;+ljwfgsf] gofF JofVofdf kb{5 . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] of] wf/f pNn+3g ug{ kfp5 eGg] JofVof eof] eg] klg :jLsfo{ t x'G5 t/ glh/ rflx+ s:tf] /xnf eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . kfpFb}g eg] k|ltlglw;ef Ao'Ft]/ ;/sf/n] To; ;fd' o:tf] vr{ Joj:yfsf] k|:tfj nu]/ kfl/t u/fpFg' kg]{ cj:yf clxn] 5 . of] ljifodf klg cbfntsf] JofVofsf] k|ltIff ul/Psf] xf] .

rf/

of] k6s ;+ljwfg dfq xf]Og cbfnt ;fd' p;sf ljutsf km};nf h;nfO{ glh/ elgG5 / ;+ljwfgtM tL ;a}n] kfngf ug}{ kg]{ ljifodf k5{g\sf] klg pNn+3g ug{ ldN5 ls ldNb}g eGg] Pp6f csf]{ ;j{yf gofF ljifodf JofVof x'g' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] @)%@ ;fn ebf} !@ ut]sf] km};nfdf æ;/sf/n] r'gfj;Ddsf nflu clgjfo{ ;/sf/L vr{ dfq cWofb]z dfkm{t k]ZsL lemSg kfpg] 5, o;sf cltl/Qm sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ s/sf b/ /]6 kl/jt{g ug]{, C0f lng] / hdfgL a:g] sfd ;bgaf6 kfl/t u/fP/ dfq ug{ kfpF5, oL sfd ;+;b\df k|:tfj gnuL aflx/ ;df/f]x u/]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{ 3fts x'G5, To;f] ug{ ldNb}gÆ egL ls6fgL;fy pNn]v ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] o:tf] km};nf ePkl5 ;/sf/n] To;/L cbfntn] u}/ sfg'gL 7x/ u/] adf]lhd ah]6 NofPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . of] k6s ;/sf/n] sl/a $% c/a ?k}ofF C0f k|fKt ug]{ u/L ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/sf] tyf s/sf b//]6x?df Jofks km]/jbn u/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf of] Pp6f 5'§} d'2fsf ?kdf btf{ ePsf] lyof] Tof] d'2fdf cbfntsf k"j{ lg0f{ox? ;/sf/af6 pNn+3g ePsf] x'Fbf Tof] glh/nfO{ hLjLt u/fO{ kfp eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v 5 . cbfntn] ls ;jf]{Rrsf k"j{ lg0f{ox? ;a}sf nflu dfGo x'G5 eGg] ls ;/sf/n] To:tf glh/sf] kfngf gu/] klg x'g] eGg] b'O{dWo] Pp6f JofVof x'g} kg]{ cyf{t\ gofF JofVof x'g'kg]{ ljifodWo] of] klg Pp6f xf] . ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ah]6sf] k':ts / cbfntn] u/]sf] ;f] km};nfnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /flvof] eg] Tof] glh/ s;/L / slt 7fpFdf pNn+3g eP5, ul/P5 eGg] cfkm}+ / gf+uf] cfFvfn] g} b]lvg] 5 . ;/sf/af6 glh/sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 7x/ eof] eg] of] ah]6nfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] kfl/t ug}{ k5{ . JofVof ePsf] lbgb]lv Tof] ah]6 u}/ sfg'gL x'g hfG5 . xf]Og, of] ;/sf/sf cTofjZos vr{ dfq ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] eGg] xf] eg] $% c/a C0f lng], s/sf b/x? km]l/Psf / ToxL adf]lhd s/ p7fpg yflnPsf] j:t'l:yltk|lt cfFvf lrDng' kg]{5 . cbfntn] of] ljifodf klg Ps} rf]6L JofVof ug]{ egL Toltv]/ g} hfgsf/L u/fPsf] x'Fbf clxn] o;nfO{ klg k|ltIffsf] ;"rLdf /flvPsf] xf] .

kfFr

k|ltlglw;efsf s'g} clwj]zgsf] cGt/ ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L x'g'x'Fb}g . ;+ljwfgdf g} of] s'/f :ki6;+u pNn]v ePsf] 5 . clxn] Pp6f clwj]zg ;lsPsf] / csf]{ clwj]zg a:g] cjlwsf] cGt/ ;fdfGo ?kdf eof] eg] klg & dlxgfsf] x'g]5  . @)%@ ;fnsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ubf{ To;a]nf cbfntdf d'2f xfNg' x'g] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] d'2fsf] d'Vo ljifo of] klg Pp6f lyof] . oBlk clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u}/ ;+j}wflgs eGg] cfwf/ ;+;b\ af]nfO ;lsP/ Pp6f k|:tfj btf{ e};s]kl5 To;nfO{ ;dfKt kfl/Psf] ljifo g} kof{Kt ePsf] x'Fbf of] ljifosf] JofVof ePg . clxn] klg ;+;b\ cfx\jfg eP/ Pp6f k|:tfj btf{ e};s]sf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ ;dfKt kfl/Psf] ;dfg cj:yf /x]sf] x'Fbf k|ltlglw;ef Jo'Ftg] oxL ghL/ kof{Kt x'g ;Qm5 . t}klg klxn] cfkm}+n] u}/ ;Dj}wflgs sfd egL u/]sf] 7x/ / To;} dfly Gofo dfUg cyf{t\ ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;Rofpg dfu ug]{ JolQm cfkm}+n] clxn] To:t} c;Dj}wflgs sfd u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ cbfntn] s;/L JofVof u5{ eGg] cfd gful/sdf rf;f] a9\g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . ;+ljwfgdf clwj]zgsf] cGt/ ;do ^ dlxgf eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g eGg] k|fjwfg nfu" e}/xg' kb}{g eGg] dfGotf sfod ug'{ kg]{ ls hf];'s} dWofjlwstf{n] of] k|fjwfgsf] kfngf ug}{ k5{ eGg] b'O{dWo]sf] Pp6f x'g'kg]{ cj:yf clxn] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf k|fjwfgx?sf] kfngf ug'{kb}{g eGg] dfGotf :yflkt x'g] af/] sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;lsGg . ;+ljwfgsf k|fjwfgsf] kfngf ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf agfOof] eg] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt x'g'kg]{ csf]{ cj:yf 5 . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt eof] eg] dfq ^ dlxgf leq clwj]zg a:g ;Qm5 .

5

of] k6s cbfntn] ;+ljwfgsf] csf]{ wf/fsf] klg gofF JofVof ug'{ kg]{5 . Tof] wf/f xf] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sbf dGqL kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o x'g'k5{ ls kb}{g < ;+ljwfgsf] of] wf/fdf >L % af6 ^ dlxgf leq gofF k|ltlglw;efsf] ldlt tf]lsaS;g] 5 elgPsf] 5 . >L % af6 tf]lsaS;g]5 eGg'sf] cy{ xf] dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o x'g' . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #%-@_ df ‘>L % af6 dfq df};"kmsf] :jljj]sdf jf s'g} lgsfoaf6 ul/aS;g] egL ls6fgL;fy n]lvPsf]df afx]s c?df >L % af6 ul/aS;g] ;a} sfo{x? dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx / ;xdltdf ul/aS;g]5’ elgPsf] 5 . of] bkmf cg';f/ >L % af6 ldlt tf]lsaS;bf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o rflxg] g} /x]5 eGg] a'lemG5 . t/ of] k6ssf] ldlt tf]Sbf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g egL dxfGofoflwjQmf :jo+n] atfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;f] eP o:tf] l;kmfl/zsf] sfg'gL dfGotf s] xf] cbfntsf] JofVofaf6 of] s'/f k|i6 x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

oL ^ ljifo afx]s s'g s'g cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] k|ltlglw;ef e+u u}/ ;Dj}wflgs x'G5 eGg] ljifodf t @)%@ ;fndf g} JofVof e};s]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] of] l;kmfl/zn] @)%@ ;fneGbf otf gofF JofVof u/fpg nufPsfdWo]sf k|d'vdf log} ljifo k5{g\ . of] k6ssf] JofVofn] b]zdf ;+ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df s:tf] glh/ agfpFnf eGg] x]g{ ca rf/ lbg kvf}{ .

cGt/+u
;f]dk|;fb kf08]

e/t sf]O/fnf

hGdM @)!# h]7 #), dbgkf]v/f uflj; kfNkf, lzIffM jL=Pn= tyf /fhgLltzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/;Ddsf] cWoog . lhDd]bf/Lx?M :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf s]xL ;do lzIfs, af/ Pzf]l;ozg kfNkfsf] cWoIf, @)$% ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o, @)$( sf If]qLo ;dGjo sld6Lsf] lhNnf ;b:o, @)%) b]lv Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:o kf08] b'O{ k6s k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt . ;+;b\s]f k//fi6« ;DaGw tyf dfgjflwsf/ ;ldltsf] ;efklt kb . k"j{ ;f+;b kf08]sf] cGt/+u–

á ;+;b\df k//fi6« ;DaGw tyf dfgjflwsf/ ;ldltsf] ;efklt s;/L x'g k'Ug' eof] <

– ;+;bLo kl/kf6L adf]lhd of] kb k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ lbOg] k/Dk/f cg';f/ g} xf]nf xfdL k|d'v ljkIfL bn ePsf]n] kfOPsf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] of] kb dnfO{ lbgdf d]/f] ljutsf] ;+;bLo ultljlw tyf @)%! kl5 @)%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf gf/fo0fL gbL kf/Lsf * c~rndWo]af6 bf];|f] k6s ljhoL x'g] ;f+;b d g} klxnf] JolQm k/]sfn] klg kf6L{n] d"Nof+sg u/] / pQm lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] x'g ;S5 .

á cfkm\gf] kf6L{df tkfO{+sf] lhDd]jf/ e"ldsf t Tolt b]lv+b}g lg <

– d}n] kf6L{sf] 7"nf] kb gkfP klg d Ps lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{ eg] kSs} ePsfn] g} kf6L{n] dnfO{ @÷@ k6s l6s6 lbPsf] xf] . x'g t dnfO{ @)$* ;fnsf] lgjf{rgs} pDd]bjf/ aGg cfu|x ;fyLefOsf] gePsf] xf]Og, t/ Toltv]/ d}n] g} dflgg\ .

á tkfO{+ Pdfn]df nfUg' ePsf] t w]/} ePsf] 5}g lg <

– dfn] / dfS;{jfbL kf6L{sf] ldng cl3;Dd d dfS;{jfbL sfo{stf{ lyPF . d}n] a'6jndf cfkm\gf] 3/ lsGbf klg kf6L{sf] :jLs[lt lnP/ lsg]sf] lyPF ;fy} sf7df8f}+df klg . d]/f] kf6L{n] v6fPsf]n] sf7df8f}+df jsfnt tyf Joj;fo ul//x]sf] JolQm af/ Pzf]l;o;g kfNkfsf] cWoIf eP/ sfd ug{ uPF . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf kf6L{n] v6fP adf]lhd /fhwfgL tyf lhNnfdf sfd u/]+ . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf kfNkfsf] lhDd]jf/L d}n] ;Dxfn]sf] lyPF . Pdfn]sf] lgdf{0f ePkl5 d :jtM of] kf6L{df cfPsf] x'F . d kf6L{sf] Ps lhDd]jf/ / cg'zfl;t sfo{stf{ eP/ sfd ug{ kl5 k/]sf] 5}g .

á k9fO{ ;s]/ gf]s/Ltkm{ gnfuL lsg /fhgLltlt/ nfUg' eof] <

– d]/f bfh'efOx? sf7df8f}+df Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;+nUg x'g' ePsfn] d klg jsfnt;+u} To;tkm{ nfu]+ . d]/f] ?lr g} k9fpg] tyf jsfnt ug]{ tkm{ lyof] . gf]s/Ltkm{ r} k6Ss] dg geP/ g} ;fyLx?sf] cfu|x x'Fbfx'Fb} nf]s;]jfsf] k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g uOg . ljBfyL{sfnb]lv g} sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g k'u]sfn] klg gf]s/Ldf guPsf] x'F .

á sDo'lgi6 /fhgLlttkm{ nfUg' kg]{ sf/0f rf+lx <

d]/f] bfh' afa'/fd kf08] g]skfsf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ Tof] /fhgLltdf nufpg] u'? hLj/fh cfl>t x'g'x'GYof] . sIff cf7df k9\bfv]l/ g} Tof] :s"nsf] lhDd]jf/L pxfFn] g} lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df k|foM ;a} g]tfx? cfpg] uy]{ / xfdL ufpF3/sf c;xfo bLgb'vL JolQmx?sf] p4f/ ug]{ kf6L{ g]skf g} ePsfn] xfdL ;a} kf6L{df cfj4 x'g'k5{ egL ufpF3/df elgGYof] /, xfO{:s"n :t/s} ljBfyL{x?df ln8 ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsfn] g} d sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] x'F .

á tkfO{+sf /fhgLlts u'? To;a]nf dfn]tkm{ hfg' x'Fbf tkfO{+ rflx+ lsg dfS;{jfbL g} eP/ a:g' eof] <

–xfd|f] dbgkf]v/f uflj; k"/} g} dfS;{jfbL ;d"xsf] afx'Nodf /x]sf] lyof] . h;sf] sf/0f xfdL dfS;{jfbLx? Ps}rf]6L hfg ;s]gf}+ . csf]{ s'/f xfd|f] dfS;{jfbL g]tf dw' u'? a/fa/ ufpFdf uP/ xfdLnfO{ otfplt ug}{ lbg' ePg . g]tf cfl>t / 1jfnL cGo lhNnfx?df kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] sfdn] hfg' ePsf] x'Fbf dw' u'?s} k|efjdf @)$^ ;fn;Dd g} xfdLn] dfn]lt/ hfg] ;f]r g} agfPgf}+ .

á dbg e08f/Lsf] ;Dks{df rflx+ cfpg' ePg <

– pxfFnfO{ d}n] e]6]/ klg dbg e08f/L x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 eg]/ kl5 dfq} lrGg] df}sf kfPF . ;fu/ gfdn] lrg]/, pxfFsf ljrf/x? ;'Gg], ;Dks{df hfg] u/]tf klg kf6L{ v'Nnf ePkl5 dfq} pxfFnfO{ lrg]sf] x'F .

á ;f+;b ag]/ s] u?Fnf eGg] ;f]Rg' ePsf] lyof] <

– ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] d hgk|ltlglw ePsf lbg ddf o:tf] ;f]r ag]sf] lyof] ls kfNkfnL hgtfsf] dfq geO{ of] d'n'ss} hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg]5' . d}n] s]xL ug{ g;s] klg kfNkfnL hgtfsf dfem kmnfgf ;f+;bn] of] sfd u/]sf] lyof]– Tof] kmnfgf] klg ;f+;b lyof] eGg] agfpF5' eGg] rfxgf ddf lyof] . t/ xfd|f] gf} dlxg] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ;fdfGo s]xL sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;s]+ eg] To;kl5 r}+ w]/} sf]lz; ubf{ klg xfdLn] rfx] cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

á d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] cj:yf b]Vbf cfufdL lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g ;Snf <

– r'gfj cjZo x'G5 . ;/sf/n] t r'gfj u/fpg] eg]/ 3f]if0ff g} ul/;Sof] eg] xfd|f] kf6L{n] klg r'gfj x'G5 g} elg;s]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs clxn]sf] Joj:yf cg'?k r'gfj x'g}k5{ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ s/]Szg ug}{ kb{5 . b]zsf] kl/l:ylt a'em]/ pgLx? ;'wfl/g} kb{5 .

á tkfO{+ Ps sfg'gljb\ klg ePsf] gftfn] lj3l6t ;+;b\ k'gj{xfnL x'g] ;Defjgf s:tf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– @)%@ ;fnsf] ghL/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;+;b\ k'gj{xfnL x'g'kg]{ xf] . Tof] glh/ gx]g]{ xf] eg] cyf{t\ Tof] lg0f{o dfq Pdfn]nfO{ nfu" ug{ dfq} NofOPsf] lyof] eGg] 5'§} s'/f xf]– cGoyf k'gj{xfnL x'G5– sfg'gL ?kdf k'gj{xfnL x'g] b]lvG5 .

á k~rfotsfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf nflu tkfO{+x? n8\g' x'Fbf of] Joj:yfsf] kl/sNkgf s:tf] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] xfdL t ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf nflu n8]sf] geO{ xfdL t hgjfb g} NofpF5f}+ eg]/ nfu]sf lyof}+ . t/ hgdt ;+u|xsf] ;dodf cfO;s] kl5 s] dx;'; eof] eg] of] k~rfot Joj:yfsf] ;§f ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 klg hgtfsf sltko s'/fx? k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f g]tfx?af6 cfpg yfNof] . clxn]sf] Joj:yfaf6 pknlAw g} ePg eGg t ;ls+b}g, t/ d'n's lgdf{0fsf] l;i6d aGg ;s]g . Tof] gx'g'sf] sf/0f e|i6frf/ g} k|d'v sf/s tTj x'g k'Uof] .

dgsf] uf“7f]
Hffkfgn] b]v]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];

ljZjgfy zdf{

hj sldnfsf]] kv]+6f pd|G5 p;sf]]]] cGTo cjZoefjL 5 . ;+eatM kf6L{ tyf /fHo;Qfsf] zLif{kbsf] rfxgf klg /fhg}lts JolQmsf] /fhg}lts eljiosf] ;dflKtsf] clGtd sf/0f aGg ;S5 . lautnfO{ lgofn]/ x]¥of}+ eg] klg of] ;TonfO{ b]Vg ;lsG5 . Tolta]nfsf sf+u|];leqsf dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, 8f=t'n;L lu/L, k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L, >Leb| zdf{ h:tf AolQmx? Oltxf;sf] h'g ut{df 8+u'/ eP/ y'lk|Psf 5g\ Tof] kf6L{ jf /fHo;Qfsf] rfxgfsf] kl/0ffd g} xf] . /fhg}lts pQ/bfloTj / hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;jf]{k/L tyf ;Qfsf] lnK;fdWw] kl5Nnf] cfzlQmn] ubf{ Tof] xljut x'g k'u]sf] xf] . hgtf / /fi6«k|lt ;dlk{t aL=kL=, ;'j0f{zDz]/, u0f]zdfghLx? Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf of] a|Dxf08 /lx/x];Dd hLlat /lx/xg]5g\ . aflx/ a;]/ d'n'sleqsf] 36gfqmdsf] af/]df laZn]if0f ug{ ;+ea t x'Fb}g t/ klg 36gfqmdsf dxTjk"0f{ kf6fx? Hff] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf 5/kli6Psf 5g\ ltgLx?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ lg:sg] lgisif{ eg]sf] kf6L{ Pj+ /fHo;Qf b'a} ;Qfsf] df]x g} xf] eGg] s'/fg} b]vfp5 . ;Qfsf] dxTjsf+Iff s;n] /fVb}g / < ;Qfsf] dxTjsf+Iff /fhgLltdf ;fk]If g} x'G5 t/ Tof] ;fk]Iftf :jod\df klg ;fk]If g} x'g clgafo{ 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf h];'s} eGbf klg g]kfnLsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf Ps x:tL / cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;sf] hLljt h]i7 ;f+IfL klg x'g'x'G5 . o; cy{df ;Qfk|ltsf] -kf6L{,/fHo ;Qf_ df]x jf dxTjsf+Iff hfUg' pxfFsf] lglDt c:jfeflas klg xf]Og . t/ ;Qf ;+rfng s]jn h]i7tfsf] gftfn] dfq kfpg' k5{ eGg] rfxgf /fVg' lgZro g} unt xf] . ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{ Ifdtf pd]/ kfsf] x'Fb}df jf skfn km'Nb}df cfpg] xf]Og . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;Qf k|fKt ug]{ dxTjsf+IffnfO{ oxL ;Gbe{;+u uf;]/ x]g'{ kb{5 . afFsL /x\of] pxfFsf lautsf g}ltstf, OdfGbfl/tf / ;Rrl/qtfsf] s'/f Tof] kf6L{n] d"Nof+sg ug]{ ljifo xf] . pxfFsf x/]s unt ;xL sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L kf6L{n] lnG5 / pxfFnfO{ ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ lhDdf nufpg rfxG5 eg] Tof] JolQm laz]ifsf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] laifo klg xf]Og .

cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; / h]i7tfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf eGbf k'/fgf / ;+3if{sf] nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf AolQmx?sf] tfFtL g} 5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; leq . t/ d}n] klxn]g} pNn]v ul/;s]+ ls pd]/ / skfnsf] /+u dfq g]t[Tjsf] rogsf] dfkb08 x'g ;Qm}g . To;sf/0f z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kf6L{ Pj+ /fHo;Qfsf] k|d'v aGg ;Sg' x'Gg jf pxfFn] To;sf] dxTjfsf+Iff kfNg' x'b}g eGg] s'/f unt xf] . t/ Tof] dxTjfsf+Iff klg /fhgLlt ;fk]If x'g' kb{5 / Tof] ;fk]Iftf :jo+df klg ;fk]If x'g' kb{5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf klg ;an / b'a{n kIfx? y'k|} 5g\ . pxfFnfO{ s'g / s:tf] lhDd]bf/L lbg] eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f kf6L{n] ug]{ s'/f xf] . t/ oxfF t lgtfGt pN6f] x'g uof] . lul/hfafa'n] klg cfkm"n] g} kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{, ;Qflgdf{0f ug]{ rfxgf /fVg' eof] eg] z]/axfb'/hLn] klg :jod\n] kf6L{ / ;Qf lgdf{0f ug]{ b':;fx; ug'{ eof] . oL b'a} g]tfx?sf lqmofsnfkx? k|hftGqsf] ljsf; / :yfloTjsf] nflu xflgsf/s 5g\ . jf:tjdf s;nfO{ g]tf agfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o kf6L{n] ug]{ s'/f xf] t/ xfd|f] b'ef{Uo egf} JolQmx? Kff6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ tkm{ nlDsP .

g]kfnL sf+u|];leq h'g b'3{6gf 3l6t x'g uof] Tof] b'3{6gf jf:tjdf d'n's / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ ;af]{k/L /fVg vf]Hbf ePsf] xf]Og . aflx/af6 x]bf{ lul/hfafa' alnof] b]lvP klg jf z]/axfb'/hL alnof] b]lvg' eP klg jf:tjdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; laeflht ePsf] sf/0fn] b'a} hgf sdhf]/ x'g' ePsf] 5 / ;du|df g]kfnL sf+u|]; sdhf]/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; sdhf]/ x'Fbf k|ltudgsf/L zlQmx? alnof] ag]/ k|hftGqnfO{ lgn]sf 5g\ . syd\ sbflrt d'n'ssf] k|hftGq b'3{6gfu|:t x'g k'Uof] eg] To;sf] lhDd]bf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lng' kg]{ x'G5 / h;sf] cToGt} 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg' kg]{5 .

– 6f]lsof], hfkfg

;Ddfg ls z/d <

gf/fo0f j?jfn

;Ddfg / k'/:sf/sf] cf]O/f]df cem} sdL cfPsf] 5}g . k|To]s lbgh;f] xfdL o; ;DaGwL va/ ;'Gg / k9\g kfpF5f}+ . o;f] x]bf{, dflg;x?n] u/]sf] sfdsf] sb/ eP em} nfU5 . t/ To;/L ;Ddflgt x'g]x?sf] gfdfjnL ;'Gbf ;Ddflgt ug]{ ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf] lxtsf] nflu To:tf] k|k~r /r]sf x'g\ ls eGg] efg kb{5 . :jR5 lx;fan] sfdsf] sb/ u/]/ lg:jfy{ efjn] ul/Psf] ;Ddfg sb/ of]Uo x'G5, To;nfO{ s;}n] klg gsfg{ ldNb}g . t/ oxfF t ;Ddflgt x'g'knf{ eg]/ dflg;x? 6fl9g yfn]sf] klg ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;Ddflgt ug]{ ;+:yfx?sf] cf}lrTodf k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddflgt jf k'/:s[t ePkl5 To; ;DaGwL ljjfb gp7]sf] sd} dfq xf]nf . s;}nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ eg]sf] ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg' klg xf] . To;}n] JolQm rogdf Wofg lbOg' cToGt h?/L 5 . t/ To;f] gu/L oxfF t ;Ddflgt x'g] JolQm :jod\n] vr{ h'6fOlbP/ klg cfkm" :jod\ ;Ddflgt x'g] u/]sf] pbfx/0f klg xfdL ;dIf 5 . o:tf] k|j[lQn] sxfF k'¥ofpF5 < oL / o:tf Jojxf/n] / k|j[lQn] t ;Ddfgsf] lvNnL p8fpg] sfd dfq ug]{5 . rrf{df cfO/x]sf / JolQmut nfe lng ;Sg] JolQmnfO{ dfq ;Ddflgt ug'{sf] s] cy{ nfUg ;S5 < – lvDtL–% /fd]5fk

sLlt{k'/sf] vfg]kfgLM ;d:ofdfly ;d:of

bz/y aflgof“

ækfgL k|z:t eP/ klg rnfpg ghfGg]sf] xft k/]kl5 b'Mv x'g] g} eof] lgÆ lgjt{dfg ( g+= j8fcWoIf hf]unfn dxh{gsf] egfO o:tf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf] blIf0fL e]udf /x]sf] b"wkf]v/Lsf] vfg]kfgL kf6gsf hgtfnfO{ v'jfpg] k|of]hgfy{ >L # rGb| zDz]/sf] kfnfdf lj=;+= !(^! df rGb|nf]s jf6/ js{ gfds vfg]kfgL of]hgf sfof{Gjog ePsf] lyof] . ;'?df &Æ kfO{kaf6 kfgL efh+unsf] kf]v/Ldf NofO{ kf6g tkm{ k7fpg] / efh+un eGbf dflysf hgtfnfO{ ToxL &Æ kfO{kaf6 vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ul/GYof] . lgs} ;Lldt dfqfdf lghL wf/f afFl8Psf] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf hg;+Vofsf] rfk yf]/} / kfgLsf] dfu klg yf]/} lyof] . @)$^ ;fnkl5 vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f ljt/0fdf tLj|tf cfof] / clwsf+z hgtfn] lghL wf/fsf] dfu ug{ yfn] t/ kfgLsf] ;|f]t eg] clxn] klg Tolts} lj=;+= @)%! ;fndf gofF &Æ kfO{k ylkof] / k'gM @)%^ ;fndf t];|f] kfO{k nfO{g l;d eGg] 7fpFaf6 efh+ufn kfgL kf]v/Ldf hf]l8of] . gu/kflnsfsf] !# / !* j8fsf lgjt{dfg cWoIfx? k5fl8af6 gofF wf/f ljt/0fdf nflu k/] klg lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'/f cfpFbf o;af/] clgle1tf JoQm u5{g\ . k|lt 306f !))) b]lv !)%) ln6/ kfgL b"wkf]v/Laf6 pknAw eP klg ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf x'g g;Sgfn] pkef]QmfnfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] s'/f sfof{no k|d'v xl/uf]ljGb dxh{g :jLsfg'{ x'G5, pxfFsf] egfO 5 of] If]qdf kfgL ljt/0fsf] /fd|f] / pQd pkfo cfkm"n] vf]lh/x]sf] / ljleGg tl/sf ckgfO{ lrQa'em\bf] tl/sfn] kfgL VjfP/} 5f]8\g] b[9tf JoQm ug'{ x'G5 . ljt/0f zfvfsf k|d'v a'4/fd dxh{gsf] egfO cln km/s b]lvG5 . pgL eG5g\– ;a} If]qdf ?l6ª ldnfP/ klg vf]Ng] / aGb ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fpg :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw / cfd hgtfsf] ;+o'Qm cleofgg} rnfpg' k5{  . kfgLsf] dfq / u|fxs ;+Vof x]/]/ gofF nfOg la:tf/ ug'{ kg]{df gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx? cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts p2]ZonfO{ kfgL dfkm{t k"/f ug{ vf]H5g\ . o;sf] pbfx/0fdf !$ g+= j8fsf nflu bf];|f] gofF nfO{g la:tf/nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . vfg]kfgLsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f tyf ;|f]t ;+/If0fsf] nflu vfg]kfgL ;ldlt, :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw nufot If]q cg';f/sf] lghL hgtf tyf pkef]Qmf ;d]tsf] k|ltlglw ;+nUg ePsf] j[xt\ ?ksf] sLlt{k'/ vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L kfgL ljt/0f gLlt to x'g' kg]{ / ToxL gLltsf] cfwf/df nfO{g la:tf/, gofF wf/f ljt/0f nufot k'/fgf u|fxs ;d]tnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg x'g' k5{ . – sLlt{k'/

;kgf v/fgL ePkl5===

gd|tf e08f/L

d t dl//x]5'

lbg}lkR5] htftt}

g]kfnL hgtf eP/, ;}lgs eP/, dfcf]jfbL eP/

Pp6f lrtf;Dd gkfPsf] cefuL nf; eP/

t}klg

af/Daf/

afFRg sf]lz; ug]{ kmut g]kfnL eP/

Ps /ftdfq xf]Og lg/Gt/

slxNo} gyfldg] o'4fdf xf]ldP/

cfdfsf] l/Qf] sfvsf] c;x\o kL8f ;Dem]/

>LdtLsf] afFRg] zfZjt clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] x]/]/

5f]/Lsf] cfzf cjfsdf 9n]sf] b]v]/

lzz'sf] oyfy{sf] :jKg v/fgLdf hn]sf] x]/]/

hgtfsf] cf:yfdf af?b lj5\ofPsf] b]v]/

lx+8\bf lx+8\b} w/fkdf k/]sf] b]v]/

cfkm\g} /fi6«dfly wfjf af]ln/x]sf] b]v]/

t}klg aGb ug{ g;lsPsf] of] o'usf] eLif0f o'4

otf–ptf ha ;a} /QmfDo ePsf lyP .

– lj/f6gu/

k|ltWjlg
/fhgLlts xfjL gx'Fbf o:tf] x'G5

g]kfnsf] lqms]6 6f]nL, cGt/f{li6«o hutdf /fd|f] ;kmntf kfPsf] 5 . Plzof :t/sf] cGt/f{li6«o v]ndf g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf pNn]vgLo pknlAw xf] . Pp6f v]n k|ltof]lutfaf6 b]zsf] OHht a9fpg ePsf] sbdnfO{ ;/fx|gLo sbd dflgPsf] 5 . To;}n] xfn pQm pknlAwsf] v'n]/ ;j{q :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] klg tL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . v]ns'bdf /fhgLlt xfjL gx'Fbfsf] cj:yf xf] of] . o; cl3 g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLn] olt 7"nf] ;kmntf xft kf/]sf] lyPg . lqms]6sf] ;kmntfn] ubf{ g} kf]v/fdf Pp6f ;'ljwf;DkGg k|lzIf0f:yn agfpg ;xof]u kfpg] ePsf] 5, g]kfnn] . lqms]6n] oxL ultdf ;kmntf kfof] eg] o;n] cem u'0ff]Q/ k|ult ug]{ s'/fdf OGsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . ljut s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd g]kfnL km'6an klg rlr{t lyof] . km'6ann] blIf0f Plzofdf cfkm\gf] jr{:j sfod u/]sf] lyof] uf]N8d]8n lht]/ . t/ clxn] km'6ansf] xfnt x]bf{ v]ns'bsf] gfd klg lng dg gnfUg] ePsf] 5 . PGkmfn] ljb]zaf6 -lkmkmf_ ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ yfn]kl5 ToxfF /fhgLlts xfjf nfUg yfNof] . s'g} klg ;+:yfsf] eGbf PGkmfsf] /sd sd ePg . rrf{df klg cu|:yfgdf /x\of] . t/ clxn] km'6anh:tf] ‘df; cf]l/PG6]8’ v]n ‘l;+un k/kmd]{G;’df cfwfl/t v]n hlt klg rrf{df 5}g . o;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] < x'Fbf x'Fbf clxn] t ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf b'O{j6f PGkmf 5g\ . of] eGbf csf]{ /fhgLlts xfjL slxn] / sxfF xf]nf < /, km]l/ ‘xfdLn] t kfPgf}+ ca ltdLx?sf] kfnf]’ eGg] ?Gr] :j/ klg xfdLn] lbglbg} 6L=eL=df x]g'{, ;'Gg' kg]{ < of] s:tf] lj8Dagf < To;}n] lqms]6n] clxn] h] hlt ;kmntf kfPsf] 5, To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;sf];\ . cfkm\gf] prfO{ cIf'i0f /fvL cfufdL lbgdf x'g ;Sg] /fhgLlts x:tIf]knfO{ 6f9f /fVg ;sf];\ eGg] xfd|f] z'esfdgf 5 .

– ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg] sf7df8f}+

o;/L e|ddf /fVg kfOG5 <

d'n'sdf /fhgLlts t/ntf b]vf k/]kl5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|foM ;a} ;~rf/ dfWod, a'l4hLjL, /fhgLlt1 ljeflht ePsf 5g\ . ;a}lt/ kIf / ljkIf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L ;|f]taf6 ljrf/x? ljeflht eP/ cfpFbf ;fwf/0f hgtfx? klg lgZro g} ljeflht x'g' k/]sf] 5 . t/ xfdL h:tf n3';+Vos dflg;x? hf] kIf ljkIfdf eGbf klg ;Tosf] vf]hLdf 5f}+, ltgLx?n] ;xL s'g xf] em'7 s'g kQf nufpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . cf}krfl/s :yfgaf6 x'g] km};nf, lg0f{ox?n] To;n] lgSof}{n unf{g\ . t/ Tof] t kl5sf] s'/f eof], t/ To;f] gx'~h]n s] xfdL s'lx/fsf] sfu ag]/ otf / ptf ef}+tfl//xg], ;Tosf] vf]hLdf < clxn] ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] bfjLdf cl8u 5 . ;/sf/L dfWodx? p;sf] lgb]{zgdf rNg' klg Ps lx;fan] :jfefljs dfGg ;lsG5, xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf . t/ :jtGq dfWod, ;+3, ;+:yf ;+u7gx? t ljeflht x'g' h?/L 5}g lg < pgLx? lsg cf:yfsf aGbL h:tf b]lvPsf < oxfF t ;fdfGo hgtf t g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljeflht ePsf] xf] . To; leq g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ePsf] xf] eGg] klg v'6\ofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ < ;fwf/0f hgtf t a'em\b}gg\ lg af}l4sx?sf] k|fljlws efiff < s] o;/L cGof}ndf /fVg kfOG5 <

– /jLGb| lji6, ;Nofg

u'¿ – ul/df

zf/bf zdf{

sflGtk'/ Pkm=Pd=af6 laxfg elQm ;Gb]zdf alh/x]sf] Pp6f ;dfrf/n] cgfoz} d]/f] Wofg cfs[i6 u¥of] . p;} klg o; sfo{qmddf :jfdLhLx?sf gfd cl3lNt/ nufOPsf dxfd08n]Zj/, efujtfrfo{, hut\u'¿, cv08Hof]lt cflb cflb ljz]if0fx? ;'Gbf crDd nfUg] uYof]{ dnfO{ . o:t} qmddf s'g} >L Psxhf/ cf7 :jfdLhL dxf/fhhLnfO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 tSdf aS; ePsf] pknIodf Pp6f ;Dk|bfo ljz]ifn] clegGbg ug]{ ePsf] ;dfrf/ emg} cgf}7f] nfUof] . Ps t :jfdLhLnfO{ clegGbgdf s] sf] /; < bf];|f] clegGbg g} ug'{kg]{ eP klg tSdfeGbf c? g} ljifo–sf/0f vf]h]sf] eP pko'Qm x'GYof] ls < p;dfly ;+;f/s} sfo{–Jofkf/eGbf dflysf] ofqfdf nflu;s]sf of]uLhgnfO{ nf}lss k|flKt cyjf ck|flKtdf v'zL cyjf b'Mv dgfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf d]/f] a'emfOeGbf k/sf] ljifo lyof] . cf]5\ofgd} lyPF d . cfFvf vf]Ng] hfFu/ klg nfu]g . ;dfrf/ cfO/x]s} lyof] . csf{ Pshgf ;Ddflgt laåfgsf gfd cl3lNt/ ‘sd{sf08–dl0f’ eGg] ljz]if0f ;'g] kl5 rflx+ bf]nfO{+ tfg]/ d'v 5f]k]+ d}n] . sd{sf08sf] dxTj cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf xf]nf, t/ sd{sf08n] dfG5]nfO{ cWofTddf ?lr eGbf c?lr k}bf u/]sf] s'/f clxn]sf] oyfy{ xf] . ha s'g} sd{ af]em aGb5, t/ nf]snfhs} lglDt klg ug'{kg]{ afWotf /xG5, To;sf] dd{ g} gfd]6 x'g] u/]/ dfG5]n] lgod a]u/} 6fn6'n u/L ;DkGg ug]{ s[TonfO{ sd{sf08 eGg yflnPsf] cj:yfdf o:tf ljz]if0fn] dfG5]sf] ar] v'r]sf] ;Ddfg klg xf:of:kb aGg k'Ubf]/x]5 . d dgdg} ;f]lr/x]y]+– Psxhf/ cf7sf] t[i0ffdf Psxhf/ gf}nfO{ :yfg x'Fb}g eg]/ s;/L eGg] < gfdsf cufl8 nfUg] ljz]if0f / tSdf h:tf ;fgf s'/fdf;Dd gyfldg] dg ePsfx?nfO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 wfld{s, cfWoflTds u'¿ dfg]/ lx+8\g' kg]{ xfd|f] bogLotf cg'ej u/]/ Psflaxfg} dg b'MvL eof] .

efg'eQmsf] /fdfo0fdf gf/bd'lgn] slno'usf e|i6 dfG5] s;/L ;+;f/ ;fu/ tnf{g\ < s;/L d'Qm xf]nfg\ < eg]/ a|DxfhL ;fd' lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] s'/fn] dnfO{ ;w}+ cfZro{ nfUYof] . ;+;f/df olt w]/}} dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? x'Fbfx'Fb} gf/bhLnfO{ rflx+ dfG5]sf] cfr/0f / d'lQms} lsg lrGtf nfu]sf] xf]nf < h:tf] nflu/xGYof] . ‘kmnsf] cfzf gu/L sd{ u/’ eGg] uLtf–jrgsf] cfzo s] xf] / Tof] s;/L ;Dej 5 eg]/ ;f]lr/xGy]+ d . d'lQmsf] dxTj cln cln af]w u/]em}+ nfu]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf dfG5]nfO{ zflGt / d'lQmsf] af6f] b]vfpg] cleef/f lnPsf] wfld{s cfWoflTds g]t[Tj cfkm}+ s;/L d'Qm x'g] xf] eGg] k|Zg dleq k}bf e}/x]5 .

sltko ;Gtx?sf] pu| /fli6«otf efj b]v]/ klg d af/Daf/ cfZro{df k5'{ . hLjg / d[To's} ;Ldf cltqmd0f ul/;s]sf d'Qm k'?ifx?nfO{ /fi6«sf, ;Dk|bfosf ;+s'rgleq k|fKt ul/g] nf}lss ;'/Iff–efj / :jfy{ /Iffsf cfof]hgfk|lt olt w]/} ?lr lsg x'G5– dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . eQmhgx?sf] 7"nf] eL8 ltgsf k5fl8 b]Vtf cem lal:dt x'g] u5'{ d .

cf–cfkm\gf 3/df NofP/ dftfhL, dxGthL, u'¿b]jx?sf] ;]jf ug]{ k|rng cr]n sf7df8f}+df k|lt:kwf{Tds lsl;dn] al9/x]sf] 5 / sltko ;Gt dxGtx?n] klg a9L ;]jf ;'>'iff ;Tsf/ k|fKt x'g] wgf9\os} cfltYodf a9L ?lr /fVg], /dfpg] u/]sf] cg'ej ubf{ o:tf ;fwssf] cfWoflTds nIo s] xf]nf h:tf] nflu/xG5 dnfO{ . cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ;–;fgf l;l4sf] k|bz{g u/]/ eQmhgdfly k|e'Tj :yflkt ug]{ nf]eaf6 ;DejtM oL d'Qm 5}gg\ . d sn]hdf 5Fbf, d]/L Pp6L ;fyLsxfF Pshgf dftfhLnfO{ NofPsf] ;Demgf x'G5 dnfO{ . tL dftfhL ?Fbf cfF;'sf] ;§f /ut lg:sG5, / pgL d'6\7Laf6 Njfª\ ;'s'd]n lgsfNg] ul5{g\ eg]/ p;n] eGbf d tLg 5Ss ky]{+ . dftfhLn] lbPsf] Njfª ;'s'd]n vfP/ hfFr lb+bf klg p;sf] Aofs nfu]sf] b]v]kl5 eg] dftfhLsf k|lt pbf;Lg ePsL lyPF d . xfdL h:tf clwst/ eQm, lziox? o:tf ;fwsaf6 cfzLjf{b k|fKt u/]/ rdTsf/k"0f{ lsl;dn] cfkm\g} ef}lts s'zn d+un / pGgltsf] sfdgf ug]{ u5f}{+ . gf/bhLn] eg] h:t} d'lQmsf lglDt wfld{s s[Todf ;+nUg x'g]x? eg] guGo x'g] u/]sf] cg'ej dnfO{ x'G5 .

;fw' dxfTdfk|lt dfG5]sf] of] a9\bf] cfsif{0fn] Pp6f s'/f rflx+ s] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 eg]– dfG5] lbgk|ltlbg emg\ emg\ a9L b'Mv, czfGt / cefju|:t alg/x]5 . ck]Iffs[t ;DkGg ;d"xdf o:tf] k|sf/sf] cfsif{0f lgs} a9]sf] b]Vtf dnfO{ cg'ej x'G5– k};f cfkm}+ czflGtsf] ;|f]t xf] .

dfG5]df a9]sf] wfld{s cf:yfsf] s'/f ubf{ cf:yfsf k|tLsx?sf] lgdf{0fsf s'/f klg cfpg] u5{g\ . dlGb/ agfpg rGbf p7fpg] / dlGb/ kl/;/df l;+ud/d/sf] :tDe 78\ofP/ rGbf bftfsf] gfd / rGbfsf] /sd vf]Kg] Joj;fo klg lgs} df}nfPsf] 5 cr]n . dlGb/ agfpg] eg]sf] cfWoflTds phf{sf] kljq ;|f]tsf] lgdf{0f / hu]gf{ ug]{ sfd xf] eGg] r]tgfn] dlGb/ agfpg] eGbf klg e]6] hlt vfnL hdLg cf]u6\g snf lzNk ;f}Gbo{sf b[li6n] ;d]t klg z"Go ;kf6 leQf / 5fgfsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ dlGb/sf] gfd lbP/ dfG5] dfG5]sf aLr k};fsf] t'h's k|bz{g ug]{ tyf emu8fsf] aLp /f]Kg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ o:tf clwst/ :yfkgfn] .

xfd|f] o; k|sf/ ljs[t x'Fb} uPsf] cfWoflTds, wfld{s ?lrnfO{ cg'ej ubf{ o:tf] nfU5– xfd|f] cfWoflTds wfld{s g]t[TjnfO{ kl/zf]wg ug{ cfjZos 5 . xfd|f clwst/ u'¿x?sf] u'¿Tj a8f] gfh's cj:yfdf 5 .

u'¿ eg]sf] ofqfsf] ky–k|bz{s xf] . s'g} klg ljifo If]qdf k|j]z ug{, To;df kf/ldtf k|fKt ug{ u'¿sf] pkl:yltn] ;lhnf] x'G5 . u'¿n] dfG5]nfO{ eob]lv d'Qm u5{g\, cGwljZjf;b]lv d'Qm u5{g\ . cfWoflTds If]qdf u'¿x?n] hLjgsf] nIo b]vfpF5g\, k'Ug'kg]{ 7fpFtkm{ xfdLnfO{ ;+s]t u5{g\ / To; lglDt dfu{ atfpF5g\ . t/ ofqf eg] xfdL cfkm}+n] ug'{k5{, To; lglDt bIftf k|fKt ug{ u'¿ lg0ff{os xf]Ogg\, ljifok|ltsf] xfd|f] tTk/tf / lg/Gt/tf lg0ff{os xf] . k|]/0ffsf k|tLs x'g'kg]{ x'Fbf u'¿ cfbz{jfg x'g' h?/L x'G5 . sd;]sd lzionfO{ pgsf] u'¿Tj–kfqtfdf ;Gb]x /xg' x'Fb}g . Tof] u'¿, cyf{t\, k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t eg] ;+;f/sf] hf];'s}, h];'s} klg x'g ;S5 . b|f]0ffrfo{sf] d"lt{nfO{ ;fIfL agfP/ PsnJo wg'lj{Bfdf kf/·t ag]sf lyP . u'¿sf] ul/dfn] lziosf] lgi7fdf clws e/ u/]sf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ljjfbf:kb JolQmTjsf cltl/Qm klg PsnJosf] lbJo lzioTjs} sf/0f, b|f]0ffrfo{sf] u'¿Tj ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . dfG5]x? k|foM PsnJon] b|f]0ffrfo{nfO{ u'¿ blIf0ff:j?k a"9L cf}+nf ;dlk{t u/]sf]df b'MvL x'G5g\, dnfO{ klg To:t} nfUg] uYof]{ . t/ u'¿n] dfu]sf] blIf0ff ;dk{0f ug{ g;s]sf] kZrftfkn] hLjge/ kLl8t /xg'sf t'ngfdf cf}+nf sf6]/ lbg'df g} PsnJon] k"0f{tf, kl/t[lKtsf] cg'ej u/]gg\ eg]/ s;/L eGg] < hLjgdf cfWoflTds k"0f{tfsf nflu dfG5]n] lbPsf ef}lts ltnf~hlnnfO{ Tolt dxTj glbOg] kl/j]zdf xfdL x's]{sf 5f}+ . ;DejtM To;}n] s'g} pRr efj bzfdf pknAw eP/ s'g} ljlzi6 If0fdf cfkm"n] Tofu u/]sf ef}lts ljifonfO{ ;Dem]/ hLjge/ k5'tfpg' kg]{ la8Dagfk"0f{ cj:yfdf xfdL af/Daf/ k|fKt x'g] u5f}{ . PsnJon] cfkm\gf] u'¿ blIf0ffsf nflu afFsL hLjgdf kZrftfk gu/]sf eP, To; Tofuaf6 pgn] hf] k|fKt ug{ ;s] xf]nfg\, Tof] k|flKt a"9L cf}+nf / wg'lj{Bfsf] ;LkeGbf w]/} pRr sf]6Lsf] lyof] xf]nf . oBlk PsnAosf] Toltv]/sf] cfWoflTds prfO{ dfkg ug]{ s'g} ;fwg xfdL;+u 5}g oltv]/ / ;DejtM xfdL;+u To;f] ug]{ kfqtf / cflwsfl/stf klg 5}g .

;a} dfG5]df cf–cfkm\gf r]tgfsf] :t/ cg';f/sf] wfld{s kfqtf x'g] s'/f ;To xf] . ;a} k|s[lt / txsf dfG5]n] Ps}kN6, Ps} :t/df, Ps} dfWodn] wd{sf] dd{ a'em\g ;s]gg\ eg]/ lrlGtt x'g'kg]{ sf/0f klg 5}g . t/ u'¿x?sf] Ifdtf / lgotdf w]/} dfG5]sf] cfWoflTds cu|ufldtf lge{/ /x]sf] x'G5 . wd{sf dfu{df u'¿sf] lgb]{zg unt eof] eg] lzio w]/} ;do;Dd el6\s/xg ;S5g\ . h'g u'¿ cfkm}+ lbUe|ldt 5g\, df]xu|:t / nfnrL 5g\, cfkm\gf cg'ofoLk|lt ltgn] Gofo ug{ ;St}gg\ .

;+;f/df wd{sf] /fhgLlt / Jofkf/ ;a}eGbf w]/} x'g] u/]sf] oyfy{ cfkm\gf 7fpFdf 5 . wd{sf dfWodaf6 dfG5]sf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg]x? klg ;+;f/df k|z:t 5g\ . wd{sf gfddf ul/g] Joj;fo /fd|f] u/L rN5 eGg] s'/f ;+;f/e/L k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] ;To xf] . cfkm\gf] b]zdf o; k|sf/sf] Joj;fosf] cefj ePsf cj:yfdf :jfefljs ?kdf csf]{ d'n'ssf Joj;fotkm{ dfG5] cfslif{t x'G5 . wd{sf] Wo]o af]w u/]sf cj:yfdf o:tf cfof]hgfx?n] dfG5]nfO{ cfsif{0f gug]{ ePtf klg 7"nf] ;+Vof o;af6 k|efljt x'g] u5{ . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd g]kfndf cfof]hgf x'g] k|foM ;a} wfld{s, cfWoflTds lqmofsnfkdf ef/tLo u'¿x?s} cu|:yfg x'g] uYof]{ . tLdWo] sltko of]Uo klg lyP xf]nfg\, t/ sltkon] p7]sf] rGbf ;d]t ;a} cfkm}+ lnP/ lx+8\bf a]nf avt clk|o ljjfb ePsf] klg ;'lgGYof] . g]kfnL d'b|f oxL lgx'Fdf k|z:t ef/t lelqPsf] b]Vtf, Toltv]/} dnfO{ ‘g]kfnLx?n] g} o:tf] cfof]hgf u/] x'GYof] lgÚ h:tf] nflu/xGYof] . cr]n eg] g]kfnL ;Gt dxfTdfn] g} cfof]hgf ug]{ o:tf k|z:t lqmofsnfk /fli6«o :jfy{sf b[li6sf]0fn] eg] ;sf/fTds g} ePsf] cg'ej d u5'{ .

/fhfn] k|bfg u/]sf] wft'sf] tSdfdf cfzQm ;Gt / ltgsf cg'ofoLsf] ;Gbe{ cfpFbf eg] dnfO{ kf}/fl0fs syfx?df plNnlvt /fhf / Clifx?sf] ;DaGwsf] ;+emgf x'G5 . Clifsf] tkM If]q aflx/} ;d|f6\x?n] /y c8\ofpFy] / vfnL v'§f, ljgf xltof/, ljgf c· /Ifs Clif cf>ddf uP/ u'¿— r/0fdf lz/ /fVg] uy]{ ltgn] . Clifx? /fhfnfO{ ;xL ;Nnfx lbGy] /fhfaf6 ef}lts k|flKtsf] nfnr g/fVg] x'Fbf tL ;To af]Ng 8/fpFb}gy] / /fhfn] klg ;Tkfq u'¿sf] lgb]{zg / ;Nnfx cg';f/ /fHo ;~rfng uy]{ . d}n] o:t} k9]sL lyPF / dnfO{ sf7df8f}+df a:g] /fhfsf u'¿x? s:tf lbJo x'g] xf]nfg\ h:tf] nflu/xGYof] . dfG5]df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sf] xf]nf eg]/ xfdL s]6fs]6Lx? 5nkmn uYof}{ / ;fyLx?n] /fhf 7"nf] xf] eg]/ eGbf, d}n] /fhfeGbf /fhfsf u'¿ 7"nf x'g\ egL cfkm\gf] hfgsf/Lsf] km"lt{ k|bz{g uy]{+ . ha d sf7df8f}+ cfPF, oxfF /fh–u'¿ x'gfsf lglDt rNg] /fhgLlt / /fhzlQmsf cl3lNt/ u'¿x? :jod\sf] bogLo cj:yf b]v]/ a8f] b'MvL ePsL lyPF . ;doqmddf u'¿ju{n] Tof] ul/dfdo u'¿Tj cfkm\gf] nfnrs} sf/0fn] u'dfPsf /x]5g\ . ltgsf] If]q eg]sf] ljBf, a'l4 / 1fgsf] ljlzi6 If]q xf] . cfkm\gf] wd{af6 ljrlnt x'g' eg]sf] lgM;Gb]x Ps k|sf/sf] d[To' g} xf] .

c1fgL, wd{eL?, ;/n dfG5]x?nfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug'{ kg]{ u'¿ ju{ cfkm\gf] wd{b]lv larlnt eof] eg] ;+;f/ a9f] c1ft, c;'Gb/ aG5 .

hLjgdf If0f–If0fdf cfO/xg] d[To' eob]lv jRg / cd/Tj tkm{sf] ofqf to ug{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;w}+ ;b\u'¿x?sf] cfjZostf kg]{ u5{ .

– kf]=j=g+= $^*! sf7df8f}+

cy{rqm
cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iffsf] dfu

g]kfnsf pBdL Joj;foLx?sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] 5QL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ut d+unaf/ ;DkGg eof] . b]zsf] cy{tGqdf k|lts"n c;/ b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf ePsf] dxf;+3sf] 5QL;f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef d'Vo ?kdf pBf]u Joj;fo dGbLnfO{ s;/L x6fpg ;lsG5 / ?U0f pBf]ux?nfO{ ;+rfngdf Nofpg s] ug'{ k5{ eGg] ljifod} s]lGb|t eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] unt gLlt tyf c;'/Iffn] ubf{ pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qn] u+eL/ kl/0ffdsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] / ;dod} ;/sf/n] plrt sbd grfn] l:ylt cem u+eL/ / eofjx x'g] wf/0ff pBdL Joj;foLx?n] JoQm u/] .

k|wfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] / clxn]sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf /fh:j 5'6 glbOg] atfpg' eof] . Jofkf/Lx?n] cf]/fnf] nfu]sf pBf]ux?nfO{ s]xL /fh:j 5'6 lbg' kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . rfn" cf=j=df s]xL j:t'sf] s/ eG;f/ tyf dx;'ndf a[l4 ul/Psf] / cfos/ a9fOPsf]df pBdL Joj;foLx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . Jofkf/Lx?sf] rfxgf ljk/Lt /fh:jdf s'g} k|sf/sf] 5'6 glbg] atfpFb} :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– /fh:j 5'6 lbP/ dfq pBf]ux?n] cu|ult lnG5g\ eGg] l;4fGt ;+;f/af6 ljn'Kt e};s]sf] cj:yfdf /fh:j 5'6eGbf ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd pBf]u If]qsf] hunfO{ e/kbf]{ kfg]{tkm{ kl/nlIft x'g' k5{ . ;/sf/ pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|jw{gsf nflu ;x'lnot lbg tof/ 5 t/ /fh:j 5'6 lbg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .Æ k|=d= b]pjfn] lghL If]qsf] e"ldsfsf] ;jlns/0fsf ;fy} To; If]qsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ g]t[ut ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd lnOg] / ltgsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg] :ki6 kfg'{ eof] . k|=d=b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– /fh:jsf] 5'6 eGbf gLltx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogn] pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qnfO{ a9L nfe x'g]5 .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7n] ;/sf/sf] unt gLlt / cf}Bf]lus If]qn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cefj dx;'; u/]sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] pBf]u Joj;fo lbg k|ltlbg hh{/ aGb} uPsf] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . pxfFn] ljb]zLx? ;d]t g]kfnsf] pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|jw{gsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] a]nf ah]6 dfkm{t ;/sf/n] lgof{tdf s/ nufpg] cJofjxfl/s lg0f{o u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . pxfFn] ?U0f cj:yfdf /x]sf pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/L ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] a]nf yk s/sf] ef/ af]Sg ;/sf/n] pBf]ux?nfO{ afWo agfpFbf lgof{thGo j:t'df k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] .

bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfx?n] af/Daf/ e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf x6fpg / ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg ;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL lb+bf klg ;'wf/sf] s'g} ;+s]t gb]lvPsf]df pxfFn] cfklQ hgfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] ljBdfg cfly{s gLltsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L afws ePsf gLlt ;+zf]wg ug{ ;/sf/ tTk/ /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ eof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] ;+s6u|:t cj:yfdf pBf]ux?sf] nufgL 8'Ag glbg ;/sf/ ;dod} ;r]t x'g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . dxf;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;efdf * ;o k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL lyP .

k'gM s/f/ k|lqmof ;'?

cd]l/sL sDkgL 8]nfO6;\ t';] tf]dfT;' sDkgLn] wf]sf lbP kl5 /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg /fi6« a}+sn] s/f/ k|lqmof k'gM cf/De u/]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfno ;"q cg';f/ /fi6« a}+sn] Unf]an 6]08/ ljgf g} ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg lbg] ljifodf cy{ dGqfno;+u cg'dlt dfu u/]sf] 5 . ‘Unf]jn’ 6]08/ u/L k/fdz{bftf 5gf}6 ubf{ nfdf] ;do nfUg] ePsfn] ;f]em} of]Uo JolQmnfO{ Joj:yfkg lhDd]jf/L lbg] gLlt lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf a;]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] 6]08/ cfx\jfg gu/L s'zn Joj:yfksnfO{ jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

ljZj a}+ssf] cfly{s ;xof]udf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg b'O{ jif{sf nflu s/f/df lbg] k|lqmof cf/De ul/Psf] lyof] . To;sf nflu ;g\ @))) sf] ;]K6]Da/df b Osf]gf]ldi6df Unf]an 6]08/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cg'?k :s6Nof08 a}+s ckm :s6Nof08n] ut ;ftfb]lv g} g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lnPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf b'O{ 7"nf ;/sf/L a}+sx? g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sx? e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] bnbndf k/]/ 6f6 klN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . v/fa shf{ nufgL / ToxfF x'g] r/d e|i6frf/af6 b'j} a}+s 6f6 klN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . a}+lsª Joj:yfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ / kmh'n vr{ s6f}tL ug]{, C0f c;'nL ug]{ p2]Zon] oL b'a} a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg] gLlt lnOPsf] xf] . a}+s ;"q cg';f/, b'j} a}+ssf] em08} !) ca{ ?k}ofF v/fa shf{ nufgL /x]sf] 5 .

cWoIfsf] /fhLgfdf

a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbgsf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cy{ dGqfno;+u :jLs[lt dfu u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 ut d+unaf/ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf sfo{sf/L cWoIf u0f]zk|;fb clwsf/Ln] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf] 5 . ljQLo ?kdf cToGt hh{/ / ;+s6u|:t x'Fb} uPsf] a}+s Joj:yfkg ljgf 6]08/ ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df JolQmnfO{ lbg] k|lqmof cf/De u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} cfPsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIfsf] /fhLgfdf af/] :ki6 ePsf] 5}g . tLg dlxgf cl3 ;/sf/n] clwsf/LnfO{ a}+ssf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vdf tf]s]sf] lyof] .

clen]v

@)$^ ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd

;/sf/ kl/jt{g !@ k6s

dlGqd08n k'gu{7g #) k6s

xfn;Dd dGqL ;+Vof @)%

;+;b\ clwj]zg @! k6s

;a}eGbf a9L k|=d= x'g] JolQm lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

!@ jif{sf k|wfgdGqLx?

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ @)$& a}zfv ^–@)$* h]7 !%

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf @)$* h]7 !%–@)%! d+;L/ !#

dgdf]xg clwsf/L @)%! d+l;/ !#–@)%@ ebf} @%

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @)%@ ebf} @^–@)%# kmfu'g !#

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb @)%# kmfu'g @&–@)%$ c;f]h !*

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf @)%$ c;f]h !*–@)%$ r}t #)

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf @)%$ r}t #)–@)%% k'; *

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ @)%^ h]7 !&–@)%^ r}t &

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf @)%^ r}t &–@)%* ;fpg &

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @)%* ;fpg &–xfn;Dd

/+ut/+u
dg yfDg g;lsg] yf·nf Û

lxpFn] lvofPsf kxf8x? d'lGt/ /x]sf] s'g} j:tLdf ax'klt k|yf 5 . of] k|yf g]kfnsf lxdfnL j:tLx?af6 x/fpFb} uPsf] 5, oBlk gf6s n]vs ;?eQmn] oxL ljifodfly n]v]sf 5g\– yf·nf . yf·nf cyf{t\\ lxdfnsf] b]jtf .

‘yf·nf’sf] n]vg tyf d~rg l6dn] o;nfO{ lr;f] d?e"ldsf] chDa/L k|]dsyf eg]sf] 5 . x'g klg xf], of] gf6sdf lxdfnL e]ssf] /xg;xg, hLjgz}nL / kl/j]z dfq xf]Og Pp6f sf?l0fs k|]d syf klg 5 .

cl3Nnf] xKtf k|ltljDj lyo6/ kf]v/f / k|1f k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f] gf6s /fhwfgLdf d~rg ul/Psf] lyof] . gf6s x]/]kl5 w]/}n] k|z+;f u/]sf] yfªnfsf] lgb]{zg tyf kl/sNkgfsf/ x'g\ o'jf gf6\osdL{ cg'k a/fn . tLg nf]Ug]sf] e"ldsfdf b]vf kg]{ k|ldnf t'nfrg h;n] gf6sdf nf]A;f·sf] ?kdf clego u/]sL l5g\ . pgn] k/Dk/fn] ubf{ nf]Ug] eGg' kg]{ 5f]/fsf] pd]/sf] k]DjfnfO{ ‘x'sf{PsL x'l'G5g . 7"nf] bfh' UofNdf] gf6sdf k/Dk/fut dfGotfsf] k|ltlglw kfq ag]sf] 5 . pm rfxG5, ;femf >LdtL nf]A;fªnfO{ sfG5f] k]Djfn] klg /fvf];\ . t/ k]Djfn] cfkm\gf] cfdf h:t} nf]A;f·nfO{ >LdtL dfGg tof/ x'Fb}g . k]Djfn] cfkm\gf] cfdf h:t} nf]A;f·nfO{ >LdtL dfGg tof/ x'Fb}g . k]Djfn] s]N;f·;+u k|]d u5{ . s]N;f· a? ldt bfh'sL 5f]/L xf] . gf6sdf k/Dk/f / :jtGq k|]dsf] åGå a9\b} uPkl5 k]Djfn] cfdf ;dfgsL nf]A;f·sf] sfvdf cfkm"nfO{ cfTdxTof u5{ . of] va/n] p;sL k|]dLsf klg cfTdxTof u5]{ . b'O{ d[t cfTdfx?sf] ldngsf] nfIfl0fs ;'vb\ ljDad"ns b[Zo;+u} gf6ssf] cGTo x'G5 .

yfªnf ;/n 5, ;/; 5 . ;a}n] a'em\g] / dgg ug{ ;Sg] . kl5Nnf lbgx?df /+ud~rdf ;':ttf 5fPsf] a]nf of] gf6sn] w]/} gf6\o cg'/fuLx?nfO{ h'd'{/fj6;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ‘yfªnf’sf] d~rgn] lgb]{zs a/fnnfO{ cAan bhf{sf] gf6\osdL{ agfPsf] dfq 5}g g]kfnL /+ud~r pgLaf6 k|z:t} /+usd{sf] cfzf klg /fv]sf] 5 . lxdfnsf] syfnfO{ ;a}sf] dg kufNg] u/L k|:t't ug{ l;kfn' dflgPsf a/fnsf] ‘yf·nf’ /fhwfgLdf cem} klg yk lbgx? rNg' kg]{ lyof] . cfhef]ln pkTosfsf gf6\ok|]dLx? o;} elg/x]sf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] :j/

xNnfsf] e/df r'gfj gx'g] xf]Og . x/]s uflj;df ^) ;}lgs hjfg / ^) k|x/L kl/rfng u/]/ ;a} uflj;df lgjf{rg u/]/ b]vfOlbG5' .

– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf

k|]; o'lgog zfvf afFs]åf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf af]Nb} .

r'gfj x'G5 / x'g'k5{ . r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g eGg]x? of] Joj:yfsf] ;dy{s x'g ;Sb}gg\ . ca r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g'k5{ . r'gfj eP klg geP klg Pdfn] ;Qfdf k'Ug] lglZrt 5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

;f]daf/ dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf af9L k|efljt If]qsf] lg/LIf0fsf qmddf af]Nb} .

of] ;ftf

;fpg ( ut] laxLjf/

r wd{;+:s[lt / k'/ftTj ljifodf nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmofzLn tLg ;+:s[ltljb\ k|f=/fdljnf; kf08], kl08t x]d/fh zfSo, xl//fd hf]zL, g]kfn ;+:s[lt k|fWofks ;dfhåf/f cleglGbt .

z'qmjf/

r ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnoåf/f jfo';]jf ;~rfng ug{ Ohfht k|fKt lxdfn Po/j]h, Po/ n'Ë6f, P;=6L=P;=PldPzg, Pe/]i6 z]kf{ Po/nfOG;, jdhg Po/j]h, b sfnL Po/nfOG;, Pe/]i6 Po/ OG6/g]zgn jfo' ;]jf ;+:yfx?sf] Ohfhtkq /2 .

r OG;]såf/f k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ug]{ k|sfz dfgj clwsf/ k'/:sf/ @)%* dlxnf dfgjclwsf/jfbL a;GtLb]jL emfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

r sfG5f kj{tf/f]xL t]Djfl5/L z]kf{ xft]dfnf] k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t .

zlgjf/

r ef/tsf pk/fi6«klt s[i0fsfGtsf] lgwg .

r ;flxTosf/ s'nrGb| sf]O/fnfsf] *) cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\nfO{ sd{of]u ab|Lljqmd yfkf :d[lt ;]jf k'/:sf/ @)%( k|bfg .

cfOtjf/

r o; jif{sf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf bz pTs[i6 :yfg xfl;n ug]{ !$ 5fq5fqfnfO{ 6'jf]u{ PlS;n]G; cjf8{ @)%* åf/f ;Ddflgt .

;f]djf/

r >L % af6 :joDe'l:yt cfgGbs'6L bfos ;efåf/f cfof]lht …dxfkl/qf0f kf7Ú >j0f .

r k|wfgdGqL Pj+ /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf ;+of]hs dbgk|;fb cof{nnfO{ kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zkyu|x0f .

d+unaf/

r >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; tyf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgLnfO{ k'qnfe, >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 gjo'j/fh 3f]if0ff .

r hgk|ltlglw afx]s cGo tj/af6 :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rfngdf tTsfn /f]s nufpg cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug'{kg]{ ;DaGwdf k/]sf] l/6 ;jf]{Rråf/f tTsfn cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug'{ gkg]{ cfb]z hf/L .

r hfkfg ;/sf/n] k|fs[lts k|sf]kdf k/]sf hgtfsf] p4f/sf] nflu ^% nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] p4f/ ;fdfu|L k|bfg .

r g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] 5QL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg .

a'wjf/

r rLgdf hgd'lQm ;]gf :yfkgf ePsf] ;Gbe{df lrlgofF /fhb"tfaf;sf ;}lgs ;xr/L emfFu lhgld+uåf/f ljz]if :jfut ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf . pQm cj;/df jl/i7 s0f]{n emfFusf] lrqsnfsf] k|bz{gL klg ul/Psf] lyof] .