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clxn] lhNnf k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ;+/If0fdf /x]sf tL g]kfnL o'jtLx?af/] k|x/L pk/LIfs gj/fh 9sfnnfO{ ;f]Wbf, o;af/] 5fglag ug{ / ef/tLo k|x/L clws[t;+u s'/f ug{ j]n}lxof rf}sL OGrfh{ OG;k]S6/ hut sfsL{nfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] / xfn;Ddsf] 5fglagdf kfFr dWo] Ps o'jtLnfO{ ;fbf kf]zfsdf /x]sf] Ps ef/tLon] s'6kL6 u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ltgLx?dWo] tLghgf;+u kf;kf]6{ /x]sf] / k6s–k6s x+us+u / rLgsf] ;d]t rSs/ nufPsf] k|x/L pk/LIfsn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . Ps hf]/ dfq n'uf emf]nf ;d]t gaf]s]/ ef/tsf] d'DaO{ x'Fb} b'jO{ hfg tlD;Psf oL g]kfnL o'jtLx?sf] ;/;fdfg af]s]sf] bnfn cyjf logLx?nfO{ b'jO{ k'¥ofpg] 6f]nL gfOs] ;DejtM klxnf g} uf]/vk'/ k'lu;s]sf] / ;njf/ s'tf{df k;{ dfq} af]s]/ uf]/vk'/ 3'Dg hfg] jxfgfdf g]kfnL ;Ldf k|x/LnfO{ e'mSofpg ;kmn tL kfFr hgfsf] jf:tljs k]zf / 7]ufgf Pj+ cleefjsaf/] ?kGb]xL k|x/Ln] 5fglag cl3 a9fPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

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of] jif{ d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf uPsf] klx/f]n] Jofks hgwgsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . af9L klx/f]af6 tLg;o eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eof] . ;of}+ 3fOt] eP, xhf/f}+ kl/jf/ la:yflkt x'g k'u] . c/af}+sf] Iflt eof] . ca af9L klx/f] kLl8t If]qdf ef]sd/L / dxfdf/L km}lng] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ;dod} kLl8tx?sf nflu /fxt sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ?kdf nfu" x'g ;s]g / cf}iflw d"nf]sf] Joj:yf ul/Pg eg] l:ylt cem eofjx aGg ;S5 . of] jif{sf] af9L klx/f]n] s:tf] lgolt kf¥of], x]/f}+ ltgsf s]xL gd'gfM

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r dsjfgk'/s} sfFs8f uflj;sf eLdaxfb'/ lyª\sf] kl/jf/sf !% ;b:o Ps} rf]6L d/] eg] afFRg] ;kmn Ps hgf clxn] dfgl;s ?kdf ljlIfKt ePsf 5g\ . eLdaxfb'/ 3/af/ cfwf 306f 6f9f /x]sf] ds}af/Ldf afFb/ wkfpg /flt uPsfn] afFr]sf x'g\ . laxfg 3/ cfpFbf pgn] 3/ kfPgg\ / kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:onfO{ klg Ho'Fbf] e]6fPgg\ . Tof] jLeT; eofgs b[Zo b]v]kl5 lrRofP/ 9n]sf eLdaxfb'/ $* 306f;Dd a]xf]z eP . ljif ;]jg u/]/ cfTdxTof ug{] k|of; ;d]t u/] . clxn] klg pgL slxn] d'5f{ k5{g\ t slxn] xf]zdf cfpF5g\ . pQm 36gfdf * dlxgfsL ue{jtL kTgL, cfdf, a'af / 5f]/f5f]/L u'dfPsf ly·sf] kl/jf/sf @ ;b:osf] dfq nf; km]nf k/]sf] 5 . of] jif{ af9L klx/f]af6 d'n'sd} ;aeGbf a9L Iflt ePsf] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf !@% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

r dsjfgk'/s} sfs8f uflj; b]jL6f/sf Ps afnssf] eljio klg af9L klx/f]n] cGwsf/ ePsf] 5 . ;fpg ^ ut] # lbgsf] clj/n jiff{n] ubf{ e}+;L/f·sf] 8fF8f v;]/ 3/ k'l/bf Pshgf ( jif{] afns cfsfzaxfb'/ k|hf afx]s pgsf] kl/jf/sf !# ;b:osf] d[To' eof] . cfdfsf] sfvdf ;'t]sf cfsfz eg] 3/eGbf em8} @ ;o ld6/ tn lxnf]df ef]lnkN6 laxfg km]nf k/] . r]kf· efiff afx]s pgL g]kfnL a'em\b}gg\ . 3/df ;a} kl/jf/sf ;b:o d/] eGg] hfgsf/L klg cfsfznfO{ 5}g . lhNnfsf] dgf]xl/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|df ufpFn]x?sf] ;xof]udf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf cfsfz cfkm\gf] efiffdf dnfO{ 3/ k'¥ofOPb]p elg/xG5g\ .

r vf]6fªsf] lbK;'ª / ;'·b]n uflj;df c;f/ @( ut] uPsf] klx/f]df k/L ljrNnLdf k/]sf @@# kl/jf/ ef]sd/Ldf kg]{ cj:yf 5 . pgLx?sf nflu cf]t nfUg] 7fpF / vfg] cGg 5}g . Pp6} 3/df c6fO{ gc6fO{ w]/} dfG5] a:bf / pgLx?n] hyfefjL lb;f lk;fj ubf{ ToxfF dxfdf/L km}lng] 8/ plQs} 5 . To:t} cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{ hLjg latfpg afWo af9L kLl8tx?n] cf>o lnPsf] :yfg klg s'g a]nf af9L klx/f]df kg]{ xf] eGg] 8/ sfod} 5 .

af9Ls} sf/0f sltko :yfgdf vfg]kfgL / ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb ePsf] 5 . oftfoft 7Kk 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . of] jif{sf] af9L klx/f]af6 clxn];Dd $! lhNnf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

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sf7df8f}+ . lzIff h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf klg kbdf a:g]x?n] slt;Dd cg}lts sfo{ ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] Pp6f gd'gf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] pRr cf]xbfdf cfl;g x'g] s]xL kbflwsf/Lx?n] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . pks"nklt sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo k|d'v g} sf7df8f}+df ;+rflnt Pp6f k|fOe]6 OlGhlgol/· sn]hsf] ;+rfns ;b:o 5g\ . ToxL kbsf] b'?kof]u u/L pgL cfkm" ;Da4 OlGhlgol/· sn]hn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ @) nfv ?k}ofF cem} ga'emfpFbf klg s'g} k|sf/sf] sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5}g . @)%% ;fnb]lv Tof] sn]hn] lq=lj=nfO{ k|lt ljBfyL{ k|ltjif{ @ xhf/sf b/n] ltg'{ kg]{ /sd cem} a'emfPsf] 5}g .

;"q cg';f/ of]hgf dxfzfvfsf k|d'v g} ;+rfns ;b:o /x]sf] x'gfn] lq=lj=n] clxn];Dd ;f] OlGhlgol/ª sn]hnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ g;s]sf] xf] .

s'g sn]hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg], s;nfO{ glbg] eGg] of]hgf zfvfsf k|d'v g} ;+rfns ;b:o /x]sf] sn]hn] Tolt 7"nf] /sd lq=lj=nfO{ ga'emfPsf] b]Vbf cGo lghL sn]hsf ;+rfnsx? tLg 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ . To:t} OlGhlgol/· cWoog ;+:yfgsf Ps hgf ;xfos 8Lg klg Pp6f lghL sn]hsf] ;+rfns ;b:o 5g\ .

clxn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGt{utsf cf+lus # / lghL % u/L * j6f, k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnosf % j6f, / kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf & j6f OlGhlgol/· sn]h 5g\ . ltgLx?df k|lt jif{ em08} !^ ;o ljBfyL{n] cWoog ug{ ;S5g\ . OlGhlgol/· P;f]l;o;gsf] tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfndf hDdf * xhf/ OlGhlgo/ 5g\ .

To;sf/0f OlGhlgol/· cWoog ;+:yfn] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ v8f gu/]sf ;+:yfx?nfO{ wdfwd :jLs[lt lbg yfn] klg ;DalGwt If]qaf6 lrGtf JoQm ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . Pp6f sn]hnfO{ :jLs[lt lbP jfkt ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnon] !) nfv ?k}ofF kfp5 . To;}sf] nf]edf cGwfw'Gb :jLs[lt lbgfn] o; If]qdf c:jYo k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] 5 .

xfn} lq=lj=åf/f k|sflzt sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/·sf] k/LIffsf] kl/0ffdn] klg Tof] tYonfO{ k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . lq=lj=sf cf+lus SofDk;sf] t'ngfdf clwsf+z lghL sn]hx?sf] l:ylt gfh's b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm k/LIffdf k'Nrf]s OlGhlgol/·sf &@ k|ltzt / P8efG; sn]h ckm / OlGhlgol/· P08 Dofg]hd]G6sf ^* k|ltzt ljBfyL{ plQ0f{ ePsf 5g\ . t/ of] kl/0ffdn] lghL If]qsf ;a} sn]hsf] k9fO{ /fd|f] 5}g eGg] b]vfPsf] 5}g . k|yd, låtLo ;lxt % hgf af]8{df kg]{ ljBfyL{ P8efG; sn]h ckm OlGhlgol/· P08 Dofg]hd]G6sf 5g\ t/ ;du|df lghL sn]hx?sf] k/LIffkmn lg/fzhgs b]lvPsf] 5 .

l8Knf]df kf; u/]sf] Pshgf ljBfyL{nfO{ lghL sn]hx?df k9fP/ OlGhlgo/ agfpg em08} $ nfv vr{ ug'{ kb{5 . k'Nrf]s OlGhlgol/· sn]hdf 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{n] em08} Ps nfv / cfkm\g} vr{df k9\g]n] # nfv hlt vr{ ug'{ k5{ .

dlxnf ;+3df s] ePsf] xf] <

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] !% ;b:ox?n] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L pQm ;+3sf] l:ylt :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ;f] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5— g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yf g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;efklt >LdtL pdf clwsf/L ;d]t s]xL kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgisfl;t s]xL JolQm ljz]ifsf] ;d"xdf ;lDdlnt ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/k|lt xfd|f] Wofg cfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ut c;f/ @% ut] a;]sf] xf] / To; a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ k|hftGq dflysf] if8\oGq xf] eGg] 7x/ ub}{, To;sf] lj/f]w ;d]t u/]sf] xf] . To;kl5 otf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s a;]s} 5}g / To; ;+3sf] ax'dtn] s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] klg 5}g . o; ;+3sf] lgi7fjfg ;fyLx?df e|d kfg]{ p2]Zon] a}7s a:of] eGg] em'§f s'/fsf] jQmJo k|sflzt u/L, o; ;+3sf ;efklt kbdf /x]sL >LdtL pdf clwsf/L / cGo s]xL JolQmx?dfq g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] gLlt, cfbz{ / l;4fGtnfO{ kl/Tofu u/L, JolQmut nf]e–nfnr / k|nf]egdf k/]/ g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 5f8]/ uPsf] s'/f xfdL ;a}nfO{ cjut u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 kl/Tofu u/L hfg]x?df— 5lns'df/L zdf{, cf]dsnf uf}td, alatf s]=;L=, k|]ds'df/L /]UdL / nIdL e08f/Lsf] klg gfd pNn]v u/]sf] /x]5 . t/ pxfFx? kfFr} hgf g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o gePsf] s'/f klg xfdL :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

æg]kfn dlxnf ;+3 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gLlt, l;4fGt / cfbz{sfk|lt ;w}+ k|ltj4 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x? k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|hftGq lj/f]wL lqmofsnfksf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ub{5f}+ . pxfFnfO{ kf6L{n] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 klg lgisfl;t u/]sf]df xfd|f] k"0f{ ;dy{g 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ax'dtaf6 lgjf{lrt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/s ;efklt ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 / pxfFs} g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] d"nwf/df g} g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] cf:yf / ljZjf; ePsf] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpFb} xfdL g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf @% dWo] cfh oxfF pkl:yt !% hgf ;b:ox? o;/L ;+3nfO{ 5f8]/ hfg]x?sf] s[ofsnfknfO{ g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 / k|hftGq lj/f]wL lqmofsnfk xf] eGg] 7fGb5f}+ .

of] jQmJo lbg]x?df l;tfnIdL Gof}kfg], r]ts'df/L bfxfn, zf/bf kf}8]n, OlGb/f sf]O/fnf, ?lSd0fL sf]O/fnf, df]xDdbL l;l2sL, ;'eb|f d}gfnL, pdf sfsL{, ;'ifdf d'8e/L, sdnf yfkf, h;dtL u'?ª, clgtf b]jsf]6f, ;xglznf >]i7, e"6gLb]jL vjf; / ;'>L xl/lk|of kf08] x'g'x'G5 .

To:t}, dlxnf ;+3 df]/ªsf] ;efklt /fg' clwsf/Ln] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ax'dtn] b]pjfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] em'7\7f xf] eGb} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ s'g} e|ddf gk/L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj / lgb]{zgdf lqmofzLn /xg cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To:t}, ?kGb]xL lhNnf ;efklt >LdtL /df cof{n, sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;efklt lji0f'b]jL k'8f;}gL, vf]6fª lhNnf ;efklt ;/:jtL alhdo / ;+v'jf;ef ;efklt piff sfsL{n] ToxL cfzosf] jQmJo lb+b} ;/sf/sf] s'l6n rfnk|lt ;r]t /xg dlxnfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

al/i7 g]kfnL kqsf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/

sf7df8f}+ . rf/ bzsb]lv g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf cgj/t ?kn] ;+nUg /xFb} cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 kqsf/ ef/tbQ sf]O/fnf ;g\ @))@ sf] Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 . Plzofs} gf]an k'/:sf/sf ?kdf lnOg] pQm k'/:sf/ pxfFnfO{ cfufdL cui6df lkmlnlkG;sf] /fhwfgL dlgnfdf cfof]hgf x'g] ljz]if ;df/f]xdf k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /fzL %) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ -#( nfv g]kfnL ?k}ofF_ /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro"6sf] ;+:yfks ;d]t /xg' ePsf sf]O/fnfn] g]kfndf ljsf; / ;fd'bflos kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tfsf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ sfo{df sf]O/fnfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . jl/i7 kqsf/ sf]O/fnf Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df To;sf] g]kfnL k|]; hutaf6 :jfut ePsf] 5 / ;a} If]qaf6 xif{ k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 .

sd{rf/L r'gfjdf ghfg]

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL cfd lgjf{rgdf ;'/Iffsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf geP cfkm"x? r'gfjdf gvl6g] wDsL sd{rf/Lx?n] lbPkl5 ;/sf/ csf]{ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfpg # dlxgf afFsL /xFbf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] kof{t ;'/Iff hf]lvd ljdf / lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] k|jGw geP cfkm"x? lgjf{rg u/fpg hfg g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ut d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps uf]i7Ldf g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIf ljZjgfy Kofs'/]nn] eGg'eof] . lgjf{rgdf v6\g] sd{rf/Ln] lgle{stfk"j{s ;fd]n x'g kfpg' k5{ . r'gfjsf] ;dodf rf]6 k6s nfu] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{ kfpg], c+ue+u eP plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg], dfl/P kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] / lgjf{rg cjlwe/ v6\g] sd{rf/Lsf] hf]lvd ljdf ul/lbg] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug'{k5{ .

b]zdf dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] nuQ} pQm ;+u7gn] !$ j6} c~rndf sd{rf/Lx?sf] wf/0ff a'em]sf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df lhNnf lhNnfdf sd{rf/Lx?n] jt{dfg l:yltdf r'gfj x'g g;Sg] / r'gfjdf hfg g;lsg] atfPsf lyP . olb ;/sf/n] r'gfjdf k7fpg] xf] eg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] pRr dgf]jn agfpg' kg]{ / JofKt 8/ qf;af6 d'Qm u/fpg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lhNnfdf a:g] sd{rf/Lx?n] ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t x'g' k/]sf] 5 . rGbf cft+ssf] kL8fsf] syf a]Un} 5 . vf;u/L :jf:Yo If]qdf sfd ug]{ x]=c, c=x]=j=?n] ;'/IffsdL{n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pkrf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . o:tf] l:yltdf dfdnf dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf :jf:YosdL{x?n] a9L vKg' k/]sf] 5 . To:t} sd{rf/Lx?n] vl6Psf] dtbfg s]Gb|d} dtbfg ug{ kfpg' kg]{ dfu klg u/]sf 5g\ .

lghfdtL ;]jfdf ! nfv ^ xhf/ kb /x] klg *( xhf/ sd{rf/L jxfn 5g\ . ltg} sd{rf/Lx?n] g} r'gfj u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L kfpg] lglZrt 5 . dtbfg clws[t nufot r'gfjdf vl6O hfg] sd{rf/Lx? g} r'gfjdf hfg g;Sg] cj:yfdf r'gfj s;/L xf]nf x]g{ afFsL 5 .

wg'iff–! df /fxt ;fdfu|L k'u]g

hgsk'/wfd . wg'iff If]q g= ! sf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ x'g] lgjt{dfg ;f+;b :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L wg'iff lhNnf If]q g+= ! sf k|fs[lts k|sf]k kLl8t gful/sx?nfO{ ;d'lrt /fxt ;fdfu|L / ;xfotf k|bfg ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/, :yfgLo k|zf;g, ;fdflhs ;+3, ;+:yf Pj+ gful/s ;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] lhNnfdf /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0fdf kIfkft ePsf] tyf af]Ng, s/fpg g;Sg] kLl8tx?n] st}af6 s'g} ;xof]u gkfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– If]q g+= Ps ljsf;sf] b[li6n] w]/} lk5l8Psf] 5 . ToxfFsf gful/sx? klxn] cft+sjfbLaf6 kLl8t lyP eg] clxn] k|s[ltsf] k|sf]kn] ubf{ pgLx? hLjgd/0fsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ToxfF /f]huf/Lsf] klg pkfo 5}g . oftfoftsf ;fwg 5}gg\ . /]n ;]jf klg aGb ePsf] 5 . To;}n] s;}sf] klg Wofg To;tkm{ uO/x]sf] 5}g .

rf}w/Ln] jQmJodf To; If]qsf] Og?jf, dNxgLof, s7fn, ;3f/f, vh'/L, lememf, nSs8, l;l·ofxL, d8fg, rf]/f, sf]Onk'/, jfnfjfv/ / k/jfxf nufotsf uflj;x?df sdnf nufotsf gbLx?n] Jofks Iflt k'¥ofPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/n] wg'iff lhNnfdf k7fpg] /fxt ;fdfu|Lsf] kl/df0fdf a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL qm"/tfsf] k/fsfi7f

sf7df8f}+ . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu cfGbf]ng u/]sf] atfpg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;~rfng u/]sf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkaf6 hgtf xb}{;Dd kLl8t alg/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] o:tf] s's[Tjn] jftfj/0f eoeLt alg/x]sf] 5 . oBlk dfcf]jfbLx? o;nfO{ qmflGtsf] gf/f lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ut c;f/ @# ut] uf]/vf lhNnfsf lzIfs gGbaxfb'/ b]jsf]6fsf] dfcf]jfbLn] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]kl5 hgtf emg\ pgLx?k|lt cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . a]n'sL vfgf vfP/ ;bf em}+ Wofg ;fwgfdf /xg' ePsf a]nfdf PSsfl; rf/ hgf dfcf]jfbL k|j]z u/L uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] 3/sf c? dflg;nfO{ wDsL lbP/ af]Ng ;d]t lbPgg\ . b]jsf]6fsf lktfn] uf]nLn] 56k6fO/x]sf 5f]/fnfO{ kfgL lknfpg nfUbf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] /f]s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] ;'v]{t lhNnf dfnf/fgL uflj; lgjf;L lzIfs s[i0faxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ ut d+unaf/ ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kf/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf lzIfs zfxLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ljgf sf/0f ckx/0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

u[xgu/df sf]O/fnfn] s] ug'{eof] <

la/f6gu/ . ut cfOtaf/ cs:dft u[xgu/ lj/f6gu/ cfO{ k'Ug' ePsf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|:ffb sf]O/fnf a'wjf/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{g' eof] . e|d0fsf cj;/df sfo{stf{ / kqsf/x?n] pxfFnfO{ e]6L ljrf/ hfGg vf]h] . To;avt ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]— clxn]sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf r'gfj x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] Pp6f pko'Qm lgsf; k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt eP dfq ;Dej 5 . To;f] eof] eg] sf+u|];sf] ljefhgsf] cf}lrTo ;d]t ;dfKt x'G5 . k|hftGq, /fhtGq / /fhgLlts kf6L{ ;a}sf] eljio ;'/lIft x'G5 .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{lkt eP sf+u|];sf] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] lg1f;fdf sf]O/fnfsf] hjfkm lyof]— x]b}{ hfgf];\ ;a} s'/f :jefljs ?kdf 7Ls x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf Nofpg pgLx?nfO{ r'gfjdf Nofpg] jftfj/0f tof/ geP;Dd r'gfjsf] s'g} cy{ g/xg] atfpFb} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]— ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bjfj lbP/ jftf{df cfpg jfWo agfpg' k5{ . xltof/ lj;fpg' eg]sf] cfTd;dk{0f xf] . To;}n] pgLx?;+u jftf{ u/]/ jf cfddfkmL lbP/ xltof/ lng' k5{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+j}wflgs d"nwf/df Nofpg' k5{ . sf]O/fnfn] b'O{ jif{kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjdf efu lng] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]/ dfq lgjf{rg u/fpg' kg]{ k'/fgf] wf/0ff k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg' eof] .

xf]lzof/ Û ljif kf] vfOb} 5 ls <

cl:t slknj:t' lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?sf] Pp6f ef]hdf ;xefuL x'g]x? ;a} la/fdL eP . ef]h ;lsg] ljlQs} ;a}df Ps} k|sf/sf] nIf0f b]lvof]– jfGtf ug]{, 6fpFsf] b'Vg] . kl5 sf/0f vf]Hbf yfxf eof]– vfBfGgd} ld;fj6 /x]5 . Tof] ef]hdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz, lhNnfl:yt k|x/L k|d'v nufot al/i7 ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . of] 36gfn] klg vfBfGgdf slt ld;fj6 x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, klZrdf~rndf ;+rflnt !$ j6f pBf]ux? vfB kbfy{df ld;fj6 u/]sf] k|dfl0ft eP kl5 sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . If]qLo vfB cg';Gwfgzfnf kf]v/fn] pkef]Qmfsf] hLjgdf v]njf8 ub}{ vfBfGgdf ld;fj6 ug]{ tL pBf]u dfly d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . ca pkef]Qmfx? xf]lzof/ x'g} kg]{ eof] . gq tkfO{+ xfdLn] klg vfBfGg;+u} ljif vfg' kg]{ cj:yf gcfpnf eGg] s] Uof/]G6L <

klZrdf~rnsf !^ dWo] !@ lhNnfdf pTkflbt vfBfGgsf !&^ gd'gf ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f ubf{ #$ gd'gf Go"g u'0f:t/sf kfOP . h;df jg:klt £o" ;DaGwL & dWo] $, k|zf]lwt t]n ;DaGwL % dWo] $ / !@ rfprfp dWo] ^ gd'gf lgDg u'0f:t/sf /x]sf] If]qLo vfB cg';Gwfgzfnf kf]v/fn] hgfPsf] 5 . t]n pTkfbg ug]{ !( gd"gfdWo] $ j6f gd'gfdf cflh{df]gf d]S;Lsfgf ld;fOPsf] kfOof] . ?kGb]xL / slknj:t'df ;+rflnt tL pBf]u lj?4 d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf] cfon lgud P08 bn P08li6«h / slknj:t'sf] dw'/f cfon ldnaf6 pTkflbt t]ndf ljifs} ?kdf lnOg] cflh{df]gf d]S;Lsfgf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . cg';Gwfg / gd'gf k/LIf0fsf qmddf a]zg, bfndf]7 / gdlsgdf ;a}eGbf a9L b'lift kbfy{ v];/L ld;fOPsf] tYo k]mnf k/]sf] 5 . v];/L vfgfn] kIf3ft x'G5 . sf/jfxLdf kg]{ ?kGb]xLsf kf7s h'8 k|f]8S6, rf}w/L km'8 k|f]8S6, ljj]s /fO; km\nf]/ P08 cfon ldn pBf]u 5g\ . To:t} ?kGb]xLs} /Daf km'8 k|f]h]S6, h'h' l:6d rfprfp, lzjzlQm km'6 k|f]8S6 / dgL tof/L rfprfp klg sf/jfxL x'g] pBf]u x'g\ . vfBfgdf /+u ld;fpg] lemln· pBf]u, ho>L dgsfdgf bfndf]7 gdlsg pBf]ux? lj?4 sf/jfxL ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . vfB P]gn] ld;fj6 u/L vfB kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]{ pBdLnfO{ @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf tLg jif{ h]n ;hfo tf]Sg ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

sfo{ljlw gtf]lsb} lhDd]jf/L !

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] k|hftGqsf] kof{oafrLsf ?kdf /x]sf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGtsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ sfo{ljlw gtf]Sb} lhDd]jf/L lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cfkm}+ u7g u/]sf] sfo{bnn] tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{ljlw 5nkmns} cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt;+u s'g} k|sf/sf] k/fdz{ g} gu/L of]hgf th'{df ug]{ / k|fljlws cWoog u/fpg] sfo{ k|f/De u/]kl5 rf/} tkm{af6 To;sf] Jofks lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . s[lif ;8s ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs d'/f/Lnfn rf}w/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/sf/n] sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] sfo{bnn] lbPsf] sfo{jlw 5nkmnd} /x]sf] a]nf lhNnf :t/Lo of]hgfx?sf] th'{df / k|fljlws cWoog ug]{ clwsf/ lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ lbg] clGtd tof/Ldf ;/sf/ k'u]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lh=lj=;=sf] ;dfgfGt/sf ?kdf csf]{ sfof{no ;+rfng ubf{ To;sf] cf}lrTo g/xg] w]/}sf] wf/0ff 5 . ;/sf/n] lhNnf k"jf{wf/ sfof{nonfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] dftxtdf /fVg vf]h]sf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ k|zf;lgs vr{sf nflu eg]/ em08} !) s/f]8 5'§fOPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] /sd lh=lj=;= dfkm{t lbg] jf ;f]em} k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ lbg] eGg] af/]df :yfgLo lgsfosf pRr clwsf/Lx? aLrd} r/d ljjfb /x]sfn] Tof] ljifodf cem} lg0f{o e};s]sf] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]usf] ljsf; cfof]hgfx? Pp6} 5ftfaf6 ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj cg'?k :yfkgf of] sfof{no :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ;f] sfof{no :yfkgf ePkl5 l;+rfO, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf;, ejg ljsf; nufotsf lhNnfl:yt sfof{no x6fOg] tof/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

aL=kL= ;DalGwt ;fdfu|L vf]lhg]

sf7df8f}+ . hggfos aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] hLjg;+u lgs6 ;DaGw JolQmx?;+u e]6\g] / pxfF;+u ;DalGwt ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] aL=kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on 6«i6sf] ^ ;b:oLo k|ltlglw d08n cfh lbNnLtkm{ k|:yfg ub}{5 . pQm k|ltlglw d08nn] ef/tsf jl/i7 /fhgLlts g]tfx?;+u e]6 ug'{sf ;fy} ef/tsf hjfx/nfn g]x?, OlGb/f ufGwL nufotsf g]tfx?sf] gfddf /x]sf] 6«i6x?;+u cg'ejsf] cfbfgk|bfg ug]{5 . rf/ xKtf nfdf] pQm e|d0fdf bndf 6«i6sf dxf;lrj >Lxif{ sf]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf]v/]n, k'?iff]Qd a:g]t, 8f=w|'jrGb| uf}td, ls/0f zdf{ / ;o'{ cof{n /xg' x'g]5 .

>LdtL cfrfo{sf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sL wd{kTgL /]jGts'df/L cfrfo{sf] ut cfOtjf/ b'Mvb\ lgwg eof] . pxfF *% jif{sL x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf pxfFsf] ct'ngLo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . /f0ffsfndf :juL{o /]jGts'df/Ln] ug'{ ePsf] ;+3if{ cfhsf g]kfnLx?sf nflu dfu{bz{ssf] k|tLs ag]/ /x]sf] 5 . pxfF @))$ ;fndf ef/tsf] hogu/df :yflkt cfbz{ dlxnf ;dfhsf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] .

csf{sf] hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf

sf7df8f}+ . cleo'Qmn] Ps uNtL 9fs5f]k ug{ csf]{ uNtL ub}{ hfG5 eGg] s'/fsf] kl5Nnf] k|df0f g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] shf{ sf08 lgofn]/ x]/]df yfxf nfU5 . g]j}+lnsf tTsfnLg gfoj dxfk|aGws z]/axfb'/ yfkf, s[i0f hfojf8 a}+saf6 shf{ k|jfx ubf{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf y'gfdf k/]sf 5g\ . To; ljifodf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf rln/x]sf] d'2fdf y'gfd'Qm x'g'sf] nflu cbfntn] w/f}6Ljfkt b'O{ s/f]8 dfu u/]kl5 cleo'Qmsf cfkmGtx?n] emfkf bdsdf ljleGg JolQmsf] gfddf /x]sf] s/La ;o ljufx hUuf b]vfPsf 5g\ . cleo'Qmx?n] sLt]{ u/L ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmsf] hUuf wgLk'hf{ / lt/f] lt/]sf] /l;b cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng] u/]sf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] hUufwgLsf] ljgf :jLs[lt Ps} k6s cbfntdf w/f}6Lsf] nflu hUuf b]vfPsf lyP .

cleo'Qm yfkfn] g]j}+lnsf] sf7df8f}+ sfof{noaf6 nIdL cfrfo{ ;d"x, u8\tf}nf, ljZjbLk dNn ;d"x / df]xg ;fxgL ;d"xnfO{ shf{ k|jfx ubf{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf y'lgPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL jfkt cbfntn] b'O{ s/f]8 w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] xf] . cbfntn] xfn tL hUufx?sf] /lhi6«]zg /f]Ssf ug{ kl/kq k7fO;s]sf] 5 .