sf+u|];df ca g]tfdfly c+s'z nufOg]
;+u7gsf] :j?k / ;+rfngnfO{ k|hftflGqs, kf/bzL{ / ;+:yfut agfpg] ;xdlt

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs cj:yflt/ Wofg glbO{ tyf hgtfsf] rf;f] / lrGtfsf] jf:tf gu/L ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf cIf/x?sf] cfwf/df dfq km};nf u/]kl5 k|f/De ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s cem} 6'+luPsf] 5}g . cbfntsf] km};nf pQm kf6L{sf] ck]If“ cg'?k geP tfklg km};nfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ lg0f{o sf+u|];n] ;'?df g} ul/;s]sf] 5 . b]zsf] kl/l:ylt ljk/Lt ;/sf/n] yf]k/]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cbfntn] klg cufl8 a9fPkl5 sf+u|];n] :jLsf/ ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og . sf+u|]; ca r'gfj kl/0f“dsf] eGbf k|hftGq / kf6L{sf] eljio k|lt a9L lrlGtt b]lvG5 . oxL sf/0fn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s nlDab} uPsf] 5 . rfn" a}7sdf k|:t't k|ltj]bg / k|:tfjx? Pj+ To;dfly ePsf] 5nkmn tyf ;Defljt lg0f{on] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+u7g ;~rfng / z}nLdf Jofks kl/jt{g Nofpg] cfzf hufPsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] rfn" a}7sdf ljefhgsf sf/0fn] lgisfl;t ePsf ;b:ox?afx]s rf/ hgf dfq cg'kl:yt 5g\ . To;dWo] ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ c:j:ytfsf sf/0f pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] 5}g eg] jl/i7 ;b:o af;' l/;fn lsz'ghL uPsf] 7fp“df dfq hfG5' egL ;xefuL x'g'ePg . pxf“ b]pjf kIfåf/f cfof]lht e]nfdf ;lDdlnt x'g To; ;d"xsf pkfWoIf Pj+ dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] pxf“sf] lgjf;:yfgd} u} cfdGq0f ubf{ eGg'ePsf] lyof]– æltdLx?n] ;a} jjf{b kf¥of}+ . dg]{ a]nfdf rf/tf/] em08f cf]8\g kfOG5 ls eGg] cfzf lyof]– s] ltdL Tof] klg vf]:g cfPsf] < lul/hf sf]O/fnfsf] lj/f]w ug{ d tof/ 5' . t/ sf]O/fnfsf] sf/0fn] kf6L{ kmf]g]{ s'/fdf ;xdt x'Gg . d Tof] e]nfdf cfplbg .Æ pxf“ clxn] t6:y a:g' ePsf] 5 . k"j{ ;efklt e§/fO{ k|lt cf:yfjfg o:tf sltko g]tfx? clxn] t6:y g} 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cg'kl:yt csf{ ;b:o x'g'x''GYof]– ;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{ . cfkm"nfO{ aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ;Rrf pQ/flwsf/L bfjL ug{ vf]Hg] tyf kf6L{sf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]bf/Lsf] ck]If“ ug]{ ;'>L cfrfo{ d'n's, k|hftGq / kf6L{ ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf ef/tdf al;/xg' ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf OdfGbf/ / :jfledfgL g]tfsf ?kdf ulgg' x'g] pxf“ clxn]sf] cGof}nk"0f{ l:yltdf kf6L{nfO{ ;xL lbzfaf]w u/fpg cl3 ;g'{ kg]{ lyof] . t/ pxf“ clxn] g]kfndf x'g'x'Gg / lsg ef/t hfg' ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;d]t yfxf 5}g . a}7sdf pkl:yt gePsf s'g} klg ;b:on] cfkm" s] sf/0fn] pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] eGg] hfgsf/L a}7s jf ;efkltnfO{ lbPsf 5}gg\ .

cl:t a'wjf/ ;Dj]bgzLn jftfj/0fdf k|f/De ePsf] a}7s cfh z'qmaf/ a]n'sf ;dfKt x'g] nIf0f 5 . a}7s ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{ / dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bgdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] ;xefuLx? atfp“5g\ . ;xefuLx?sf cg';f/ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfåf/f klxnf] lbg k|:t't k|ltj]bgsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf ePkl5 lxhf] To;nfO{ kl/dfh{g u/]/ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds ;'wf/ Pj+ efjL gLlt / sfo{qmdsf ;DaGwdf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfs} ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ^ ;b:oLo pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg klg k|:t't eof] . pQm ;ldltdf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfsf cltl/Qm /fdrGb| kf}8]n, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, g/xl/ cfrfo{ / s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf x'g'x'GYof] . oL ^ hgfdWo] rf/hgf PstfkGyL dflgG5g\ . PstfkGyLx?s} cfu|xdf ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;+u7g / kf6L{ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ljBdfg kl/kf6L ;'wf/ ug{ /fhL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] rfxgf k"/f ug{s} nflu of] ;ldlt agfOPsf] lyof] . t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg / cfkm\gf] kIfnfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg{ dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;+of]hs agfpg'sf ;fy} pxf“s} k/fdz{df l;6f}nfnfO{ ;b:o yKg'eof] . ;'?sf] a}7s /fd|};+u rn]sf] lyof] . t/ ax'dtdf /x]sf PstfkGyLx?n] kf6L{leq æ;fd"lxs g]t[TjÆ x'g'kg]{ tyf lhNnf ;ldltx?nfO{ klg pgLx?sf] lqmofsnfksf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ k'gu{7g ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]kl5 ;+of]hs sf]O/fnfn] a}7s g} 8fSg'ePg . nfdf] ;do;Dd a}7s g8flsPkl5 PstfkGyL rf/hgfn] cfkm"nfO{ cIfd elgg] cfz+sfn] 5'§} k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L a'emfpg nfu]sf lyP . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] of] oyfy{ a'em]kl5 dxfdGqLnfO{ æa}7s /fv]/ k|ltj]bgdf 5nkmn u/L lrQ ga'em]sf] s'/f x6fpg nufO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|:t't ug'{Æ eGg] lgb]{zg lbP cg'?k ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] ljxfg ;ldltsf] a}7s /fvL pQm k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;fdfGo ;+zf]wg u/]/ lxhf] g} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{eof] . pQm k|ltj]bg af/] cfhsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] 5 .

b]zsf] ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{ / dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bgdf clxn];Dd ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, gf]gf sf]O/fnf, ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, g/xl/ cfrfo{, rqmk|;fb jf“:tf]nf, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/], /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, dx]z cfrfo{, dx]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, km/d'{Nnf dG;'/n] ljrf/ JoQm ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg dfly cl3Nnf] lbg Jofks cfnf]rgf ePkl5 lxhf] kl/dfh{g ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] lj1lKt cg';f/, ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] a}7ssf] k|f/De ub}{ ;b:ox?nfO{ ækf6L{nfO{ gof“ ult lbg cem ;zQm agfpgsf nflu ;do ;fk]If gLlt / sfo{qmdx? cfpg h?/L 5 eGb} o;df ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?n] Jofks / a[xb\?kdf 5nkmn u/L cfh b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ / k|hftGqsf] /If“ ug{ uDeL/ eP/ cfkm\gf] wf/0f“ JoQm ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfh ;+u7g ;'wf/ / kf6L{nfO{ cu|ufdL agfpg] k|ltj]bg af/] 5nkmn x'g]5 . PstfkGyLx?n] tof/ kf/]sf] / cfkm\gf] cg's"n agfO{ dxfdGqLn] g} k|:t't u/]sf] pQm k|ltj]bg / k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t x'g] / ;+u7g ;+:yfut 9+un] cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf æs'g}klg txsf ;fyLn]Æ ljjfbf:kb / å}wcyL{ cleJolQm lbg gx'g] s'/f uDeL/ ?kdf p7fOPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf lxhf] k|:t't pRr:t/Lo k|ltj]bgdf jt{dfg ;d:of / ;+s6sf sf/0f pNn]v ug'{sf ;fy} s]xL ;'emfj klg lbOPsf] 5 . tL ;'emfjsf elgPsf s]xL c+z—

– kf6L{leq cfGtl/s k|hftGqsf] k"0f{ kfngfsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ . o; lglDt lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ ljlw;Ddt / kf/bzL{ agfpg] tyf kf6L{ ;DaGwL s'g} klg dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ubf{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt jf ;f] x'g g;s]sf cj:yfdf s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf] a}7saf6} ug]{ u/L ;+:yfut lg0f{osf] sfo{z}nL Jojl:yt ug]{ . s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt nufot cGo s]Gb|Lo lgsfo / kf6L{sf ljleGg txsf lgsfox?sf] sfo{;"rL lgwf{/0f ;lxtsf] lgoldt a}7s ug]{, u/fpg] .

– kf6L{leq ljljw If]q / ;d'bfosf] g]t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL kf6L{ ;+/rgfnfO{ Jofks / pbf/ agfpg], kf6L{sf] /fli6«o :j?knfO{ yk ;'b[9 kfg{ kf6L{ ;+u7g leq / kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] tyf pDd]bjf/L lbg] ;a} tx / lgsfodf ;a} ju{, If]q / ;d'bfosf] cfjZos / ;Gt'lnt k|ltlglwTj a9fp“b} hfg] . o; lglDt kf6L{ ljwfgnfO{ ;d]t cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+zf]wg ug]{tkm{ cfGtl/s tof/L k|f/De ug]{ .

– s]Gb|Lo ljefux? nufot cGo ;a} s]Gb|Lo ;+/rgfdf gof“ kl/l:ylt cg'?k k'gu{7g ug]{ . eft[ ;+:yfsf nflu ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] :j?k / ljz]iftf cg'?k ;+u7g la:tf/ ;DaGwL gof“ sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{ .

– s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltnfO{ k|To]s If]q / ;d'bfo ljz]ifsf] ;d]t cflwsflws k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L tTsfn k'gu{7g ug]{ .

– kf6L{ sfof{nonfO{ gof“ r'gf}}tL / cfjZostf cg'?k sfo{d"ns Pj+ bIftfk"j{s ;+rfng ug]{ u/L k'gJo{j:yf ug]{ .

– hgtfsf b[li6df sfo{stf{sf] 5lj, ;}4flGts lgi7f / sfo{Ifdtf Pj+ kf6L{df lg/Gt/sf] k|lta4tf ;d]tnfO{ d"n cfwf/ agfO{ sfo{stf{sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ / tb\g'?k lgjf{rg If]q, lhNnf / ljsf; If]qLo txsf] kf6L{ lgsfodf clen]v /fVg] . lhNnf / s]Gb|Lo txsf sfo{stf{sf] clen]v s]Gb|df ;d]t /fVg] . s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltåf/f agfOg] sfo{stf{ d"Nof+sg sfo{bnn] jflif{s ?kdf clen]vnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg / ;dLIf“ u/L cWofjlws ug]{ .

pQm k|ltj]bgdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / r'gfjsf] cf}lrTo :yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eGb} elgPsf] 5– k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{ ePsf gftfn] hgtfsf] dt dfly g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k"0f{ ljZjf; / e/f];f 5 . hgtf dfly xfdLn] h'g ljZjf; / e/f];f u/]sf 5f}+ ToxL cg'?k g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs Oltxf;df cfh;Dd ;DkGg ePsf ;a} cfdlgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]kfnL hgtfsf] klxnf] 5gf}6 aGb} cfPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs k|0f“nLdf hgtfsf] ljZjf; s'g /fhgLlts bnnfO{ s] slt 5 eg]/ gfKg] dfWod eg]s} lgjf{rg xf] . t/ o;sf lglDt lgjf{rg k|lqmof :jtGq, lgikIf, zflGtk"0f{ / wf“wnL/lxt 9+un] x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fn] 7"nf] dxTj /fV5 . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nufP/ ;a} k|sf/sf gful/s :jtGqtfx?nfO{ lgnlDat u/]/ tyf rf/}lt/ c;'/If“ / eosf] kl/l:yltdf s:tf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg xf]nf hf];'s}n] klg pT;'stf /fVg] ljifo xf] . :jtGqtf / lgikIf jftfj/0f sfod u/L lgjf{rg ePsf cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; hlxn] klg hgtfsf] ljZjf;df plqg tof/ 5 . t/ xfn otf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;/sf/df a:g]x?åf/f ePsf] ;Qf / ;/sf/L dfWodsf] b'?kof]u Pj+ ljjfbf:kb cleJolQmx?n] lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftfdfly uDeL/ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . Psflt/ b]z leq zflGt–;'/If“sf] eofjx l:yltsf sf/0f :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rg cj/f]wk"0f{ b]lvg' / csf]{lt/ h'g;'s} cj:yfdf h;/L eP klg cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfP/ Nofp“5' eGg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] egfOn] lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftf af/] k|Zg p7\g' :jefljs} xf] . k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf ;DaGwdf xfn} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . tyflk ;+s6sfn ljBdfg /x]sf] cj:yf / d'n'ssf] ;du| kl/l:yltk|lt lgikIf /x]sf] cbfntsf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ eg] xfdLn] ck|Toflzt / cfZro{hgs 7fg]sf 5f}+ .

h;nfO{ NofP klg d]/f] ;dy{g /xg]5

;'zLn sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL, g]sf

á ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL l/6nfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] vf/]h u¥of], o;nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s;/L x]/]sf] 5 <

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftGqdf cf:yf /fVg] kf6L{ ePsf]n] of] kf6L{ slxNo} klg r'gfjaf6 kl5 x6\b}g /, kl5 x6\g] eGg] k|Zg} p7\b}g . t/ k|Zg s] 5 eg] r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f 5 ls 5}g < lgikIf, :jtGq / wf“wnL/lxt lgjf{rg x'G5 eGg] dx;'; ;a}nfO{ x'g'k5{ . lge{otfk"j{s lgikIf lgjf{rg x'g] s'/fdf z+sf 5 . clxn];Ddsf] cj:yf x]bf{ lgikIf lgjf{rg x'g] 5f“6 d b]lVbg .

á lgjf{rg lgikIf x'Fb}g eg]/ s;/L eGg ;Sg'x'G5 <

– lgikIf lgjf{rg x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f t k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfs} egfOaf6 dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] hl6n / eok"0f{ cj:yfdf klg k|wfgdGqLn] elg/xg' ePsf] 5 ls () k|ltzt ef]6 v:5 / cfkm\gf] kIfn] ax'dt Nofp“5 . o;n] s] ;+s]t u5{ <

á r'gfjL ;/sf/ aGbf lgjf{rg lgikIf x'g ;S5 <

– Tof] t xf] . r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] cEof; ljutdf klg ePsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/df a;]/ dfq lgikIftfsf] Uof/]G6L x'Fb}g . clxn] ;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bfloTj eg]sf] s] xf] eg] :jtGq, lgikIf / wf“wnL/lxt lgjf{rg x'G5 eGg] s'/f Jojxf/df b]vfpg'k5{ . s'/f Pp6f ug]{ Jojxf/ csf]{ u/]/ lgikIftf x'Fb}g .

á tkfO{+x?n] ;/sf/df hfg efuj08f vf]h]sf] t xf]Og <

– lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpm, hgtfdf ljZjf; hufp eGbf s;/L ;Qfdf efuj08f vf]h]sf] 7xl/G5 / Û

á r'gfjdf hf“bf g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps x'g ;Snf <

– Ps x'g ;lsb}g eg]/ :jo+ k|wfgdGqLhLn] egL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . z]/axfb'/hLn] ‘d k|wfgdGqL klg 5' kf6L{ ;efklt klg 5'Æ eGb} kf6L{ Pstf x'g} ;Sb}g eg] kl5 hj/h:tL Pstfsf] s'/f xf]nf / Û cxF, x'Fb}g . clxn] ldn]/ hfg] cj:yf 5}g .

á tkfO{+x?n] sf/jfxL u/]sf JolQmx?sf] sf/jfxL lkmtf{ u/]/ Pstfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;ls+b}g <

– k|wfgdGqL g} Pstf x'Fb}g elg/x]sf] a]nfdf d To:tf] ;Defjgf b]lVbg . s;}sf] klg sf/jfxL lkmtf{ x'Fb}g . tLg jif{;Dd lgisf;g ul/Psf] 5, Tof] lkmtf{ x'Fb}g . kf6L{af6 cnu eP/ clwj]zg u/fP/ cfkm}+ dfnf nufP/ lx+8\g]x?;+u s;/L ldngsf] ;Defjgf vf]Hg] < ljlw;Ddt 9+un] uPsf] eP kf6L{df To;sf] cs}{ cy{ /xGYof] .

á sf+u|];n] o:tf] cj:yfdf km]l/ s;/L ax'dt Nofp“nf t <

– w]/} s'/fx? 5g\ . r'gfjdf ax'dt Nofpg] eGbf klg r'gfjdf hfg] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g'k¥of] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ug'{k¥of] . ljlwjt sf+u|]; kf6L{ of] xf] eg]/ lg0f{o ug{ cfof]un] lsg l9nfO{ ul//x]sf] 5 < o;n] /fd|f] jftfj/0f tof/ ub}{g .

á lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g} cfof]un] j}wflgstf gb]nf / <

– j}w g]kfnL sf+u|]; t xfdL g} xf}+ . ljutsf glh/x? 5g\, xfdL ljlw;Ddt 5f}+ . t/ xfd|f] lrGtf s] xf] eg] lgjf{rg cfof]un] km};nf ug{ lsg l9nfO{ ul//x]sf] 5 <

á cfof]un] olb tkfO{x?nfO{ j}wflgstf k|bfg gu/]sf]df s] ug'{x'G5 <

– d}n] To:tf] cj:yfsf] sNkgf g} u/]sf] 5}g .

á ?v lrGx gkfP r'gfj g} alxisf/ ug]{ s'/f klg ;'lgPsf] lyof], eGg';\ g To:tf] ePdf s] ug'{x'G5 <

– cfsfz g} v:of] eg] s] ug'{x'G5 eGg] z}nLdf tkfO{ k|Zg ub}{ x'g'x'G5, d}n] hjfkm s;/L lbg] < lgjf{rg cfof]un] cGoyf km};nf u¥of] eg] kl/l:ylt g} cs}{ x'G5 . Tof] kl/l:yltsf] d sNkgf klg ug{ ;lSbg .

á dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ d"nwf/df gNofO{ r'gfj ;xhtfsf;fy ;DkGg x'g;Snf <

– dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGtk"j{s d"nwf/df Nofpg] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf] . To;sf nflu jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'nf /fVg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug}{ jftfj/0f agfpg] tkm{ hfg'k5{ . /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 . d'n'sk|lt dfof 5 eg] ;a}n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ut :jfy{nfO{ 5f]8]/ d'n's x]g'{k5{ .

á dfcf]jfbLx? r'gfjdf cfpg'k5{ eGg vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] <

– dfcf]jfbL r'gfjdf t cfpg'k5{, t/ xTof, lx+;f Tofu]/ . xTof, lx+;f hf/L /fv]/ r'gfjdf cfp eGg ldNb}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/ TofUg] jftfj/0f agfpg' ;/sf/sf] klg bfloTj xf] .

á g]kfnL sf+u|];df cfd'n ;'wf/sf] s'/f ;'lgPsf] 5, o;sf] JofVof ul/lbg';\ g <

– /fhgLlts kf6L{df ;'wf/sf] k|lqmof eO/xG5 . kf6L{sf uNtL sdhf]/L ;RofP/ kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ s'/f lg/Gt/ k|lqmof xf] .

á clxn] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ækf6L{df cfd'n kl/jt{g u5'{Æ eGg'sf] cy{ s] xf] <

– Tof] t lul/hfafa'nfO{ g} ;f]Wg';\ . t/ d}n] a'em]sf] s] xf] eg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{n] Pp6f 7f]; gLlt lnP/ cufl8 a9\g' cfjZos 5 . kl/jtlt{t kl/l:ylt cg';f/ kf6L{sf] gLltdf kl/dfh{g / ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 . d]/f] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 5 ;b:oLo ;ldltn] cfh -laxLjf/_ k|ltj]bg a'emfp“5 . k|ltj]bg cj:yf cg';f/ ;'wf/ ug]{ s'/f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

á /fdrGb| kf}8]n / g/xl/ cfrfo{, dx]z cfrfo{, tf/fgfy /fgfef6;+u tkfO{sf] ;DaGw lrl;Psf] xf] <

– Tof] ;a unt s'/f xf] . pxf“x?;+u d]/f] c;fWo} /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 . d]/f] s;};+u klg g/fd|f] ;DaGw 5}g .

á sf+u|];df ælul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ljufg]{ ;'zLn sf]O/fnf xf]Æ eg]/ cf/f]k nufOG5 . lsg xf]nf <

– s;n] d}n] lauf/]+ eg]/ eG5 < d}n] t e|i6frf/, dflkmoftGq / JolQmjfbL rl/qsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] x'F . ;+:yfut ?kdf kf6L{ rNg' k5{ eGg] s'/f h;nfO{ dg kb}{g p;}n] To:tf] c/f]k dnfO{ nufpg] u5{g\ .

á tkfO{+n] h] eGof] lul/hfafa' ToxL dfGg'x'G5 elgG5 lg <

– o;f] eGg]x?n] lul/hfafa'nfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\ . lul/hfafa' s;}sf] aGwgdf k/]/ lg0f{o ug'{x'Gg . lul/hfafa' c?sf] s'/f ;'Gg'x'G5 / c?s} nxnx}df nfu]/ lg0f{o ug'{x'G5 eGg' e|d dfq xf] .

á lul/hfafa'n] cfd"n ;'wf/ u/]/ hfG5', o'jf k':tfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbG5' eGbf tkfO{+n] lsg lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] <

– of] unt xf] . /fdrGb|hL ;efd'v / pkk|wfgdGqL x'g'ef] . cfh kf6L{sf] r'gfjaf6 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf x'g'x'G5 . tf/fgfyhL ;efd'v x'g'x'G5 . d}n] o'jf k':tfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] slxn] lj/f]w u/]+ < s] /fdrGb|hL / tf/fgfyhL a'9f] x'g'x'G5 <

á tkfO{+ sf+u|];sf] dxfdGqL / pk;efklt eO;Sg' eof] t/ sf+u|];nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ cfkm" c;kmn dx;'; x'b}g <

– sf+u|];nfO{ Jo:yfkgsf] s] sdL ePsf] 5 / < xTof, lx+;f, cft+ssf afah'b kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ ufp“ ufp“df kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . pT;fxsf ;fy sfo{stf{ e]nf eO/x]sf] 5 . rf/–rf/ j6f ljsf; If]qdf :jo+ ;efklt hfg' eof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf s]xL sfd} ePsf] 5}g eGg ldNb}g . xf], o;df ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 . of] eGbf cem a9L ;lqmotfsf] u'~hfo; t hlxn] klg x'G5 .

á lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;efklt kb c? s;}nfO{ lbP/ kf6L{nfO{ ldnfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f;+u tkfO{ ;xdt x'g'x'G5 <

– Pp6f lgjf{lrt ;efkltn] lsg 5f]8\g] < lul/hfafa' clxn] ;efklt x'g'x'G5, pxf“n] g} ;efklt rnfpg' k5{ . ;efklt kb s;}nfO{ lbg] / lng] s'/f xf]Og . lgjf{lrt eP/ kfPsf] kb s;}nfO{ lbg ldN5 / < To;sf] Pp6f k|lqmof 5 . dxflwj]zgdf r'gfj x'G5 . To;n] lg0f{o u5{ . l6sf nufP/ g]t[Tj :yflkt x'Fb}g .

á k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u clxn] tkfO{+sf] ;DaGw s:tf] 5 <

– pxf“;+u d]/f] JolQmut ;DaGwsf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g . pxf“;+u d]/f] cf:yfsf] ;DaGw lyof] . pxf“n] cf:yf tf]8]/ hfg'eof], ;DaGw klg tf]l8of] .

á clxn] k|hftGqdfly slQsf] vt/f b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– clxn] k|hftGq dfq xf]Og d}n] t d'n'ssf] cl:tTj g} vt/fdf b]lv/x]sf] 5' . /fh;+:yf, k|hftGq ;a} Psbd sdhf]/ ePsf] cj:yf 5, clxn] . To;sf/0f k|hftGq;+u v]njf8 ug]{ sfd ul/g] eg] d'n's, /fhtGq / ;a} hgtfnfO{ clgi6 u5{ .

á lul/hfafa'n] sf+u|];df cfd'n kl/jt{g ug{ rfx]df tkfO{+n] lj/f]w ug'{x'G5 ls x'Gg <

– s:tf] s'/f u/]sf] < ;efkltn] ug{ rfx]sf] s'/f d]/f] lj/f]wn] /f]lsG5 / < kf6L{sf] lxtdf ;efkltn] rfNg] sbdsf] d}n] lj/f]w g} lsg ug'{k¥of] / < pxf“n] hf] hf]nfO{ x6fP/ h;nfO{ NofP klg d]/f] ;dy{g /xg]5 .

– Clif wdnf

cem} Pstf geP==

xl/x/ lj/xL

b]zsf] ;+s6sf] ck]If“s[t ;/n lgsf;— k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] df+u—;+u ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;xdt ePg . ;+ljwfgsf] cflwsfl/s / clGtd JofVoftf ;jf]{Rr Gofofnon] ;+ljwfgsf s]xL wf/fx?sf] cfzo :ki6 ub}{ eGof]– æ/fhg}lts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljjfb;+u ;Da4 /x]sf k|Zgx?sf] cbfntn] lg0f{o ug{ ldNb}g .Æ cbfntsf] lg0f{osf] :jfut ug{ jf To;k|lt c;xdlt hgfpg ldN5, t/ Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGqtfk|lt k|ltj4 k|hftGqjfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] cfzf / ck]If“sf] k|lts"n JofVof / km};nf x'Fb}df cbfnt / GofofwLz lj?4 gf/f h'n'; k|bz{g, dxfcleof]usf] wDsL / tf]8kmf]8 ug'{ x'Fb}g lyof] . k|hftGqjfbLx?n] Gofofnosf ljutsf km};nfx? em}+ o;nfO{ klg ;xh ?kdf lnPM of] ;xhtf, zflngtf / ;lxi0f'tfn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgk|lt k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] lgi7fsf] k'i6L dfq u/]sf] 5}g, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLrsf] leGgtf klg phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] k|lts"n km};nf cfp“bf @)%@ ebf} !@ df Pdfn]n] s] s] u/]sf] lyof], ;+emf} t Û ;jf]{Rr Gofofno lj?4sf] Tof] tf08j g[To ;+lembf clxn] klg dflg; eml:sG5g\ . cbfntsf] lg0f{o ‘cgk]lIft eP klgÆ :jLsf/ ug{] lg0f{o u/]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljj]szLntf / kl/kSjtf k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . r'gfjsf] r'gf}tL :jLsf/ u/]/ To; kf6L{n] hgtfk|lt cfkm\gf] cf:yf cleJoQm u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] :g]x g} t sf+u|];sf] zlQm xf] . hgtf afx]s sf]xL 5}gg\ o;nfO{ hf]ufpg] . hgtfsf] ;fy / cf8 gkfPsf] eP of] kf6L{nfO{ ;a} ldn]/ plxNo} df6f]df ldnfO ;Sg] lyP . t/ g]tfx?n] hgtfk|lt a]OdfgL u/] klg, JolQmut :jfy{, dxTjfsf+If“ / bDesf sf/0f cfk;df lg/Gt/ emu8f ul//x] tfklg hgtfn] of] kf6L{nfO{— clnslt r8\sg lb+b}— ;+/If0f ul/cfPsf 5g\ . lsgeg] w]/}n] dx;'; ul/;s]sf 5g\– of] kf6L{sf] ;+/If0f ePg eg] hgtfsf clwsf/x?sf] klg ;+/If0f x'g ;Qm}g . cg]sf}+ uNtL / d'v{tf ubf{ub}{ klg sf+u|];n] hgtfk|ltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf; 6'6\g lbPsf] 5}g . hgclwsf/sf] /If“sf nflu p clxn] klg s'g} klg d"No r'sfpg tTk/ b]lvG5 . oxf“;Dd ls k|wfgdGqLn] k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ vf]h]sf] z+sf pTkGg x'gf;fy cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ bnsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 ;d]t lgisfl;t ul/lbof] . -o:tf] klxnf] k6s ePsf] xf]Og Û_ Tof] cfz+sf lgjf/0f ePsf] eP k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / ;efklt sf]O/fnf b'a}nfO{, oL b'a}nfO{ dfq x}g l;+u} g]kfnL sf+u|]; / d'n'snfO{ g} 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] / csf]{ ;+s6 cfpg ;Sg] of] ljefhg ;DejtM x'g] lyPg . kf6L{eGbf b]z / k|hftGqsf] eljionfO{ dxTj lbg] ;f]r :jfutof]Uo x'G5— t/ of] 36gfsf] k5fl8 Tolt dfq sf/0f lyof], g]tfx?aLrsf] cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{ / k"jf{u|xsf] s'g} e"ldsf lyPg eGg ;lsb}g . sf+u|];df bnsf] a}7s /fv]/ tyf v'nf 5nkmn u/]/ ul/Psf lg0f{ox? pko'Qm / kfngof]Uo g} x'G5g\, t/ ;efklt, dxfdGqL jf k|wfgdGqLn] cfj]z / pQ]hgfdf u/]sf lg0f{ox?dWo] w]/}h;f] ljjfbf:kb, ckl/kSj / ck|hftflGqs k|s[ltsf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] 3fts b'3{6gfsf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/s Tof] k|j[lQ klg xf] . g]tfx?aLr klxn]b]lv cfk;df ljZjf;, ;dGjo / ;dembf/L ePsf] eP of] b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] / x'g] Iflt 36fpg cjZo ;lsGYof] . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePkl5 klg kf6L{ ljefhg /f]Sg ;lsGYof] . /f]Sg' kb{Yof] . To;}n] g]tfx?sf] k|a[lQ klxn] g} pb\3fl6t ePsf]n] b'a} kIfn] Ps csf{af/] u/]sf bfjL dfly k|Zg lrGx v8f eof] . JolQmut cfj]z / cfqmf]zaf6 k|]l/t s'g} klg sbd, Tof] hlt;'s} ;fxl;s, b"/bzL{, ;}4flGts / cfbz{jfbL eP klg To;n] ck]lIft :jfut / ;Ddfg kfp“b}g . clxn] g k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] sbdnfO{ ;fxl;s dflgG5, g sf]O/fnfsf] x7nfO{

b"/bzL{ 7flgG5 . k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ cfh kf6L{n] lbPsf] b08eGbf 7"nf] ;hfo ef]ln Oltxf;n] lbg ;S5 / sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{nfO{ of] ljefhgeGbf klxn]sf] cj:yfdf Nofpg csf]{ cjtf/ lng' kg]{5 . sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf JoQm u/L cfpg' ePsf k|ltj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df kl/0ft ug'{eof] eg] dfq klg Tof] pxf“sf] csf]{ cjtf/ 7xl/g] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] xfnsf] ;f]r / oxL z}nLaf6 jt{dfg r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Qm}g . t/ clt ;fdfGo kl/jt{gn] klg Tof] bndf gof“ phf{, pT;fx / ult lbg ;S5 . Tof] kf6L{sf s;}n] klg g]tfx?;+u a9L cfzf u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ kf6L{nfO{ ‘k|fOe]6 lnld6]8Æ agfpg] dfgl;stfnfO{ cfd sfo{stf{x? ;dy{s ub}{gg\ . pgLx? g sf]O/fnfsf] bf; aGg rfxG5g\, g b]pjfsf] uf]6L . g]tfx?sf] gLlt / lg0f{o kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ . sf+u|];sf ;a} d'Vo g]tfx? o;df r's]sf 5g\ . g]tfx?n] lghL ;DaGw / JolQmut efjgfsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o gug]{ k|lqmof k|f/De dfq eof] eg] klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . oyfl:yltjfbL / oflGqs z}nLn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pT;flxt ug{ ;Qm}g .

sf+u|]; hlt;'s} cnf]slk|o, sdhf]/, ljjflbt / ljeflht eP klg sf+u|];hgn] kf6L{k|ltsf] df]x TofUg ;Qm}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / vt/gfs ljefhg o;kN6 ePsf] 5 . ljeflht eP/} n8] eg] b'a}sf] 3d08 r'/ dfq x'g] 5}g, ;+;b\leq o;sf ;b:o vf]Hg nfn6Lg afNg' kg]{5 . clxn]eGbf ^ jif{ klxn] kf6L{ gkm'6]sf] / sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf ;d]t cfkm\g} ;/sf/ 9fNg], r'gfjdf cGt3f{t ug]{ / sf+u|];LnfO{ x/fpg sf+u|];L g} tD;]sf] b[Zo b]Vg] k|hftGqjfbLx? cfufdL r'gfj -<_ sf] ;Defljt kl/0f“dsf] sNkgf u/]/ lrGtf JoQm ub}{5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfn] Pp6f d'2fsf] cGTo u/] tfklg b]z / k|hftGqsf] eljioaf/] pTkGg cGof}nnfO{ emg\ 3gLe"t kf¥of] . /fHoåf/f 3f]lift æ;+s6sfnLgÆ cj:yfdf klg r'gfj x'g ;Sg] ts{ Gofod"lt{x?n] u/]sf] b]Vbf dfgj clwsf/jfbL / cfwf/e"t k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf kIfw/x? rsLt x'g' :jfefljs 5 . k|hftflGqs /fHodf cbfntn] km};nf u/]sf] s'/fdf k|hftGqjfbLx?n] u0ftGqjfbLx?n] h:tf] k|ltlqmof lbg' plrt x'Fb}g . p;n] hgtf / ;+;b\nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ xf]Og . hgtf / ;+;b\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| xf] . sf+u|]; hgtf afx]s s;}dfly e/f];f ub}{g . t/ ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt hgclwsf/sf] e/ u/]/ dfq hgtfaLr hf“bf ck]lIft kl/0f“d g cfpg ;S5 . sf+u|]; afx]s c? ?k agfP/ jf s'g} /+uLr+uL 3'D6f] cf]9]/ uPsf sf+u|];Lx?nfO{ hgtfn] lrGg OGsf/ ug{ ;S5 To;}n] sf]O/fnfx?n] pk]If“ / cGofo u/]sf] sf/0f dfq jf b]pjfl;tsf] JolQmut ;DaGwn] ubf{ k|=d=sf ;fy /x]sfx?, :jo+ k|=d= b]pjf ;d]t, cfkm" g} ! g+=sf] sf+u|];L ePsf] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ . Tof] hdftdf s}of}+ o:tf dfG5] klg 5g\, hf] sf+u|];nfO{ st}af6 k|xf/ x'Fbf ;a}eGbf klxn] cfkm\gf] ub{g yfKg cl3 ;5{g\ . To:tf JolQm sf+u|];sf] cf“ugeGbf aflx/ a:g ljjz x'g' g]t[Tjsf] sdhf]/L xf] . To:tf JolQmx? aflx/ a:bf s;nfO{ nfe x'G5 < sf+u|];–g]t[Tjn] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kb{5 .

;+;f/sf w]/} ljefhg d]l6Psf 5g\, gof“ ljefhg ePsf 5g\ / eljiodf klg ljefhg / Pstf x'g]5 . ljZj ljhoL 3f]lift hd{gL g]t[Tjsf] cledfgn] ubf{ ljeflht ePsf] lyof] . t/ aln{gsf] Tof] kvf{n klg 9Nof] . c?sf] cl:tTjsf] sb/ / ;Ddfg gug]{ ;f]leot ;fd|fHo lj3l6t eof] . u/Lj, :jfledfgL / ;+3if{zLn leotgfdl;t ;Da[4, zlQmzfnL / æ;fd|fHojfbLÆ cd]l/sf xf¥of] . pQ/ / blIf0f sf]l/ofaLr PsLs/0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . PsLs/0fn] b'j}nfO{ Pp6f ‘zlQmÆdf kl/0ft ug{ ;S5 . clxn] b'a}sf] phf{ / ;fdYo{ cfk;L emu8f / em8kdf vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . s] oL oyfy{x?af6 sf+u|];sf g]tfx? ckl/lrt 5g\ < cf–cfkm\gf] lxt / :jfy{sf nflu cd]l/sf / rLgaLr ;dembf/L / ;xdlt aGg ;S5 eg] sf]O/fnf / b]pjfaLr rflx+ ;w} o:t} xf]nf < hd{gL PsLs[t x'g;S5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf oL b'O{ kIf ldNg c;Dej 5 / < c;Dej gePsf] s'/fnfO{ s;/L zL3| ;Dej / ;xh t'Nofpg]— clxn] ;a}sf] lrGtf of] x'g' k/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;j{k|yd b'a} kIf Ps csf{ dfly cf/f]k nufpg / l/; kf]Vg 5f]8]/ P]gfdf cfkm\gf] t:jL/ x]/]/ Pstfsf] af6f]df nfUg'k5{ . sf+u|];Lx?aLr Pstf, ;dembf/L / ;dGjo x'g g;s]df b]z / k|hftGqsf nflu cfufdL lbg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] sbd / cbfntsf] 7x/ eGbf hl6n / vt/fk"0f{ x'g ;S5 .

b]pjf s'g kf6L{af6 r'gfj n8\g] <

cbfntn] r'gfjdf ws]n]kl5 s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn To;af6 pDsg] l:ylt 5}g . r'gfj n8\gsf nflu ;a}eGbf ufxf/f] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0f“ ug]{ ;/sf/nfO{ g} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf x/]s kf6L{sf] 5'§f5'§} r'gfj lrGx x'G5 . t/ ;Qf?9 bn s'g r'gfj lrGx lnP/ dt dfUg hgtfaLr hfg] <

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kfO{ cfPsf] r'gfj lrGx ‘?vÆ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} kfpg] s'/f lgjf{rg cfof]un] g} :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfof]un] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L ?v lrGx g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;'/lIft lrGx xf] egL ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L lbO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ xf] ?v lrGx ‘lk|mhÆ x'g ;Sg] 5}g . lrGx eGbf klxn] lgjf{rg cfof]un] kf6L{sf] j}wflgstf af/] 6'+uf] ug]{5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt /x]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf]Og eGg] cfwf/ s;};+u 5}g . sfg'g cg';f/ Pp6f gfddf b'O{j6f kf6L{ btf{ x'g ;Qm}g . gof“ gfd /fv]/ kf6L{ btf{ ug]{ ;do ;dfKt e};s]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/sf nflu kf6L{sf] r'gfj lrGx s] lng] / s'g kf6L{sf] gfddf r'gfj n8\g] eGg] uDeL/ ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]udf Ps} gfdsf b'O{ j6f bn btf{ x'g ;Qm}gg\ . bn btf{ ;DaGwL k|f/lDes sfd g} oxL lgif]waf6 ;'? x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] bn btf{ ug]{ Pp6} dfq sfg'g eg]sf] k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g @)$& xf] . of] P]gsf] kl/R5]b % bkmf !* df Pp6} gfddf b'O{j6f bn btf{ x'g] 5}g egL :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf“ elgPsf] 5–æPp6} gfdaf6 Ps eGbf a9L /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn btf{ gx'g]M o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{ e};s]kl5 ;f]xL gfdaf6 cGo /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd btf{ ul/g] 5}g .Æ s'g} bn km'6]/ btf{ kfpg bfjL u/] eg] klg To;sf] ljlw klg ;f] P]gdf ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf P]gsf] bkmf !( df elgPsf] 5– ‘;+u7g jf bn km'6L btf{ ug{ cfPdf o; P]g adf]lhd gfd btf{ ePsf] s'g} /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bn cfk;df km'6L jf 5'l§O{ d"n ;+u7g jf bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fLsf] ;ldltsf] sDtLdf $) k|ltzt ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] ;b:otfsf] x}l;ot / ;a't ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL cs}{ ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd /fvL jf ;f]xL ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd /fvL jf ;f]xL ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfdsf] 5'§} ;d"x egL hlgg] gfdaf6 btf{ u/L kfpg bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf ! adf]lhd lgjf{rgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt x'g'eGbf cufj} cfof]usf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPdf cfof]un] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hf“ra'em u/L To:tf] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd dfGotf k|fKt gePsf] /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bnsf] ?kdf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

cfof]un] lg0f{o ubf{ oxL P]gsf] bfo/fleq x'g]5 eGg] klg P]gdf g} pNn]v 5 . P]gsf] kl5 ;+zf]wg geP/ ylkPsf] bkmf @# sÆsf] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] btf{ ;DaGwL ljjfb zLif{ssf] pkbkmf ! df elgPsf] 5– s'g} /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] btf{ jf dfGotfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf kbflwsf/L jf ;b:ox?sf aLrdf ljjfb p7L k/:k/df lj/f]wfTds bfjL ul/Pdf s'g rflx+ ;d"xsf] bfjL o; P]g adf]lhd cfof]usf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dfGo x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o cfof]un] ug]{5 .Æ bn btf{ x'g] ;DaGwdf oL tLg j6f bkmfnfO{ Ps 7fp“df /flvof] eg] b]pjf ;d"xsf] bfjL s] xf]nf eGg] cfkm} k|i6 x'G5 . b]pjfsf] kf6L{n] km'6]sf] ;d"xsf] x}l;ot ;d]t of] P]g adf]lhd g/fVg] cj:yf 5 . km'6]sf] ;d"xn] pQm kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fLsf] sDtLdf klg $) k|ltzt ;b:o k'¥ofpg' kg]{ s'/f P]gsf] k|fjwfgn] zt{ /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ x'Fbfsf] If0f;Dd kf]v/f dxflwj]zgaf6 5flgPsf #^ hgf ;b:o dWo] b]pjf lgisf;gdf k/]/ l/Qm /x]sf] Ps ;+Vof afx]s #% hgf ;b:o cl:tTjdf lyP . b]pjfn] afg]Zj/ e]nf af]nfp“bf pxf“;+u o; dWo] ^ hgfsf] ;+Vofdfq Toxf“ uPsf] lyof] . of] ;+Vof eg]sf] ^ efusf] Ps dfu dfq xf] . To;nfO{ dxflwj]zgsf] ?k lb+bf klg oL ^ hgfdfq Toxf“ /x]sf lyP . #^ hgf /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] kf6L{df ^ hgfdfq s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pkl:yt /x]sf] slyt dxflwj]zg s:tf] xf]nf < o;n] klg b]pjfsf] bfjLsf] cj:yf b]vfp“5 . of] P]g cGt/ut 5'§} ;d"x ;d]t kfpg g;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPkl5 b]pjfn] pknAw eP hlt dfG5]sf] pkl:yltdf dxflwj]zg ug'{eof] . e]nf eg]sf] pkl:yt eP ;Ddsf JolQmx?sf] pkl:yltaf6 x'g] s'/f xf] . t/ dxflwj]zg eGgf;fy ;DalGwt kf6L{ dfq xf]Og Jofj;flos ;+3 ;+:yfsf clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmx?sf] dt xfNg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'? x'g] lgsfo xf] . cl3Nnf] lbg/flt;Dd e]nf rNof] / ef]lnkN6 laxfg} b]lv To;}nO{ dxflwj]zg elgof] . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht dxflwj]zgdf cfpg af6f]sf] ofqfdf dfq klg !* 306f latfpg' k5{ . To:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgjf{rs ;b:ox? pkl:yt s:tf] /x\of] xf]nf egL cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . b]pjfn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf kf6L{ btf{ ug{ lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] ;'? cl3Nnf] lbg e]nf eof] / ef]lnkN6 dxflwj]zg ul/of]Æ /fhgLlts l:ylt g} To:t} lyof] eGg] pNn]v 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf @% k|ltzt lgjf{rsx?n] af]nfpg nufOPsf] dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L ug{ ;d]t @ dlxgfsf] ;do lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zg eGgf;fy dtbftfsf] klxrfg, 7fp“;Dd k'Ug] ;do To:tf] @% k|ltzt ;b:on] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:onfO{ slGeG; ug]{ kof{Kt cj;/ cflb Joj:yfkgsf nflu of] ;do ls6fg ePsf] x'g'k5{ . /flt * ah];Dd e]nf ljxfg * ah]b]lv dxflwj]zg ul/+bf slt sfo{stf{n] ;xeflutf hgfpg kfP eGg] cfkm} k|i6 x'G5 .

o;/L ptfaf6 x]/] klg j}wtf b]lvg] s'g} klg 7fp“ g/x]sf] b]pjfsf] j}wflgs x'g] bfjLsf cfwf/x? htftt} lj>[vlnt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;DejtM o;} sf/0f klg b]pjfsf ;xof]uLx? clxn] lrGx / em08f s]xL xf]Og r'gfj lhTg' 7"nf] s'/f xf] Tof] lrGx geP klg r'gfj lhltG5 elg/x]sf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] dxfdGqLn] t ?v a'9f] ePsf] / To;nfO{ b]zJofkL ?kdf 9fNg] k|0f ;fj{hlgs ?kd} ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ?v lrGx dfu ug]{x?n] To;nfO{ 9fn]/} 5f8\g] k|tL1f ug'{ Tof] v]dfn] of] lrGx k|fKt x'g g;Sg] cfkm}+n] 7x/ ul/;s]sf] dflgPsf] xf] .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] dfGotf km]¥of]

lxhf] b]lv lgjf{rg cfof]un] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf af/] cfkm\gf] dfGotf km]/]sf] 5 . lxhf] cfof]un] sf]O/fnf sf+u|]; / b]pjf sf+u|]; b'j}nfO{ cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/tfsf] sfg'gL j}wtf k'i6L ug{ cfkm\gf sfg'g Joj;foL ;d]t lnP/ cfof]udf cfpg' eg]sf] 5 . klxn] cfof]un] g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u kqfrf/ ubf{ ‘;'zLn sf]O/fnf, 6]s'Æ egL kq k7fpg] ub{Yof] . t/ lxhf] k7fPsf] kqdf ‘;'zLn sf]O/fnf dxfdGqL g]kfnL sf+u|];Æ elgPsf] 5 . pQm kqdf @& ut] cfkm}+ jf cfkm\gf k|ltlglw, sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ ;d]t lnP/ cfkm\gf] bfjL k'li6 ug{ cfof]udf cfpg elgPsf] 5 .

b/jf/sf ;lrjsf] 3/df jd k|xf/

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;Dafb ;lrj df]xgaxfb'/ kf08]sf] 3/df lxhf] laxfg dfcf]jfbLn] tf]8kmf]8 ug'{sf ;fy} ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ . pQm 3/ ;lrj kf08]sf] ePtf klg pxf“ ToxL+ 5]pdf /x]sf] cfkm\gf] csf]{ 3/df a:g'x'GYof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 3/df ;lrj kf08]sf efO /d]z kf08]n] ‘sn]h ckm cKnfO8 ljhg]zÆ gfds lghL lzIf0f ;+:yf rnfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[;+:yf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;ldltn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 .

‘;fKtflxs ljdz{Æsf] sfof{no glhs}, wf]ljvf]nfsf] k"j{ lsgf/df /x]sf] pQm 3/df lxhf] laxfg &M#) ah]lt/ ad lj:kmf]6g u/fOPsf] lyof] . sn]hsf lk|lG;kn kf08]sf cg';f/ ljxfg} ^ hgf z+sf:kb JolQmsf] ;d"x ljBfnoleq k|j]z u/L tf]8kmf]8 ;'? u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] ;'?df sDKo'6/ sIfdf k|j]z u/L kmnfdsf /8n] sDKo'6/x? tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . cfqmd0fsf/Lx?n] hyfefjL tf]8kmf]8 u/]kl5 lk|lG;knsf] sf]7fdf ad /fv]/ tNnf] tnfdf /x]sf dflg;x?nfO{ aflx/ lg:sg eg]/ sfuhkq / kmlg{r/df cfuf] nufOlbPsf lyP . tL cfqmd0fsf/Lx?sf] k|ltsf/df :yfgLoaf;L plqPkl5 pgLx? efu]sf lyP . ad lj:kmf]6gsf] ;dodf dflyNnf] tnfdf ljBfyL{x? cWoog ul//x]sf lyP eg] lk|lG;kn kf08] cfkm\gf] sf]7f aflx/ x'g'x'Gof] . ad lj:kmf]6gaf6 ejgsf] tNnf] tnfsf ;6/x?, em\ofnsf zLzfx? / kmlg{r/x? 6'qmf 6'qmf ePsf 5g\ . ;f] cfqmd0fdf k/L k}bnofqL / sd{rf/Lx? ;lxt ^ hgf JolQmx? 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sn]hsf k|fWofks 3g]Gb| kmfu', sd{rf/Lx? ls/0f nfdf, ;/:jtL yfkf, h+uaxfb'/ u'?ª, >L/fd k'8f;}gL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]x?dWo] s]xL l;gfd+unl:yt sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]hdf / af“sLsf] jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf tLg hgf JolQmx? ;fwf/0f pkrf/ kl5 3/ kms]{sf 5g\ . lj:kmf]6g 7"n} cg'kftdf eP klg o;af6 ljBfyL{x? eg] sf]xL klg 3fOt] ePsf 5}gg\ . 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ cfPsf] ;'/If“sdL{n] z+sf:kb & hgf JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

;]gfklt km]l/P
k|x/Låf/f OG;fkmsf] ofrgf

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj lxhf]b]lv kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . anflws[t /yL Kof/fh+u yfkf lxhf]b]lv k|wfg–;]gfklt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ >L % dxf/fhlw/fhfaf6 lxhf] k|wfg–;]gfklt kbdf lgo'Qm ul/alS;of] . lgjt{dfg k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzDz]/ /f0f“sf] pd]/ xbsf sf/0f lxhf]b]lv g} Dofb ;dfKt eof] . lgjt{dfg k|wfg;]gfklt /f0f“ cfkm\gf] cToGt pQ]hs / c:jfefljs cleJolQm / efif0fsf sf/0f k6s–k6s ljjfbdf kg'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] ;]gfkltdf x'g'kg]{ ;+od / ;lxi0f'tf pxf“df gePsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“sf] sf/0fn] ;+;b\sf] a}7s ;d]t cj?4 ePsf], ;/sf/ klg cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;bgd} pxf“nfO{ ‘;r]t u/fOPsf]Æ hgfsf/L lbg' k/]sf] 36gf w]/} k'/fgf] ePsf] 5}g . /f0f“sf] Jojxf/ / cft+sjfbL z}nLaf6 /fhgLlts If]q dfgl;s ?kdf Ps k|sf/n] cft+lst aGg k'u]sf] lyof] .

/f0f“sf] 7fp“df cfpg' ePsf yfkf ;+oldt, ;Gt'lnt / æxf]z k'¥ofP/ sfd ug]{Æ hg]{nsf] ?kdf lrlgg' x'G5 . ;/sf/n] @)%* d+l;/ !! ut] d'n'se/ ;+s6sfn nfu" u/L zfxL ;]gfsf] kl/rfng u/]kl5 zfxL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 rfn]sf] x/]s dxTjk"0f{ ck|]zg pxf“s} lgb]{zgdf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfleq s'zn o'4 /0fgLltsf/sf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf %^ jifL{o yfkf #* jif{ cl3 ;]gfdf elt{ x'g' ePsf] xf] . ljZjsf y'k|} d'n'sx?af6 pxf“n] ;}Go tflnd lng' ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr k|x/Lx?n] OG;fkmsf nflu ofrgf u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv cGofodf k/]sf] dx;'; ug]{ k|x/Lx?sf] efjgf cg'?k k|x/L lg/LIfs s]zj v/]nn] cl:t a'wjf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf kl5 sd{rf/L, ;]gf, lzIfs ;a}sf] l:ylt / :t/df ;'wf/ eof], cjsfz u|x0f ug]{ cjlw a9fOof] t/ k|x/L dfly cGofo eof] . #@ jif{ ;]jf cjlw latfpgf;fy hfuL/ 5f]8\g' kg]{ jt{dfg Joj:yf vf/]h xf];\ eGg] pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . of] cfjfh nfdf] ;dob]lv x/]s k|wfgdGqL, u[xdGqL / ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx? ;dIf k'¥ofpbf klg jf:tf gul/Psfn] Gofofnosf] 9f]sf 3r3Rofpg ljjz ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . s]xL ;do otf b]zdf k|x/Lx?sf] e"ldsf lgSs} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/If“ sfod ug{ tyf cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ pgLx?n] ul//x]sf] of]ubfg / Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] si6sf] hfgsf/L /fVg]x?df pgLx?k|lt ;xfg'e"lt kfOG5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" e} ;]gf kl/rfng x'g' cl3sf] s7Lg kl/l:yltdf ufp“ ufp“ uP/ gful/s / pgLx?sf] lhp wgsf] ;'/If“sf nflu k|x/Ln] lgSs} si6 u/] . clxn] klg pgLx? ToxL ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . ;'ljwf / xftxltof/df klg pgLx?dfly kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/ ePsf] cg'ej ul/G5 . Psflt/ /fhgLlts bnsf] cfnf]rgf, csf]{lt/ ;/sf/sf] bjfj em]n]/ klg k|x/Lx? cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug{ b[9 /x]sf] cg'ej ul/G5 . cft+sjfbLx?af6 hgtf / k|hftGqsf] /If“ ug]{ qmddf clxn];Dd em08} %)) k|x/Ln] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] xhf/f}+ k|x/L clxn] klg s'g} klg kl/0f“d ef]Ug tof/ eP/ o'4 d}bfgdf 86]sf 5g\ . cg]sf}+ k|lts"ntfsf afah'b k|x/L ;]jfdf g} ;Dej eP;Dd nfdf] ;do sfd ug{ pgLx? OR5's b]lvG5g\ . t/ #@ jif{sf] ;]jf cjlwd} clgjfo{ cjsfz ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfgn] ubf{ d'n'snfO{ yk of]ubfg ug]{ / axfb'/L k|bz{g ug]{ cj;/af6 al~rt x'g' kg]{ u'gf;f] pgLx?sf] 5 . #@ jif]{ sfo{sfns} sf/0f %* jif{ gk'Ub} k|x/L lg/LIfs v/]nsf cltl/Qm, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzDz]/ /f0f“, k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs lty{ k|wfg, k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs cRo'tk|;fb rfln;] nufot %) eGbf a9L k|x/L clws[tn] s]xL dlxgfleq} cjsfz kfp“b}5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lghfdtL sd{rf/L / zfxL ;]gfsf] ;]jfdf #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlw vf/]h u/L %* jif{ pd]/ k'u]kl5 clgjfo{ cjsfzsf] Joj:yf u/] klg k|x/L ;]jf #@ jif]{ k|fjwfg sfod} /fv]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ pd]/sf] xb af“sL g} eP klg ;]jfcjlwsf sf/0fn] hfuL/ 5f]8\g' kg]{ afWotf 5 . To;}n] pgLx? ;/sf/n] k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ s'g} cj}w ;Gtfg h:tf] Jojxf/ u/]sf]df If'Aw 5g\ .

hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, k|x/L lg/LIfs v/]nsf] ;]jf cem} k|x/L ;+u7gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ePsf]n] pgsf] Dofb b'O{ jif{ yk ug{ u[x dGqfnon] :jLsf/ gu/] kl5 cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] xf] .

r}qleq kSsf

;'bz{g b]jsf]6f

;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfo ;+rfng af/] cem} lg0f{o ug{ g;s] klg cfufdL r}q leq lgjf{rg x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ r}q d;fGtleq r'gfj u/fpg ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . sfg'gtM r}qleq r'gfj u/fp“bf clxn]s} dtbftf gfdfjnLaf6 sfd rNg] 5 / Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] Ps jif{leq} r'gfj ;+ej x'g]5 . r}q dlxgf sf6\g] ljlQs} !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf gof“ gful/snfO{ klg dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;dfj]z u/]/ lgjf{rg u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] k|lqmof k"/f ug{ sDtLdf $–% dlxgf nfU5 . To; kl5 jif“{ ;'? x'G5, clg bz} ltxf/ . To;}n] ;/sf/n] r}q d;fGt leq lgjf{rg u/fpg] tof/L ug{ cfof]unfO{ eg]sf] 5 . r}q leq r'gfj u/fp“bf oxL gfdfjnL / oxL ;+oGqaf6 sfd rNg ;S5 . r'gfj gx'Fbf;Dd :yfgLo lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L s;nfO{ lbg] eGg] lg0f{odf ;/sf/ cem} k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . dGqL kl/ifb\sf] lxhf]sf] a}7s klg s'g} lg0f{o ljgf 6'+luof] . cfufdL ;f]djf/ a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] gof“ r'gfj geP;Ddsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L s;nfO{ lbg] eGg] 6'+uf] nufpg'sf ;fy} lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lsf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;DaGwL cWofb]znfO{ clGtd ?k lbg] ;Defjgf 5 .

Pstf x'b}g eG7fGg' x'b}g

eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, g]sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

ca g]kfnL sf+u|]; gof“ b[li6 / ljrf/ lnP/ lx+8g'k5{ . kf6L{df cfd'n kl/jt{g u/]/ sf+u|]; cl3 a9\g' k5{ . To;sf] nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k'/fgf g]tfx? kof{Kt 5g\ . t/ Pp6f kbdf a;]/ kfPsf] clkml;on ultnfO{ clnslt klg px]lnt ug{ g;Sg] hdftn] kf6L{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sb}g . kf6L{nfO{ b"/b[li6 lbg ;Sb}g . oBlk ;efkltn] cfd"n ;'wf/ u5'{ eGg' ePsf]n] cfzf ug]{ 7fp“ 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] sfo{stf{aLrdf dfq xf]Og, cfdhgtf ;dIf klg cfzf hufpg ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ‘df; kf6L{Æ xf], ‘Sof8/ a];Æ kf6L{ xf]Og . To;}n] hgtf s] rflx/x]sf 5g\ / pgLx?nfO{ s] lbg'k5{ eGg] af/]df sf+u|]; rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . sf+u|];n] hlxn] klg cfd hgtfsf] vflt/ /fhgLlt u¥of] . @)$* sf] r'gfjdf k|hftGq ev{/ cfPsf]n] To;df /fd|f];+u cEof; eO;s]sf] lyPg . t/ cGo kf6L{n] b'O{ tLg ljufxf hUuf lbg], 3/ 38]/L lbg], OToflb k|nf]eg lbP . jf:tljstf;+u To;sf] s'g} ;DaGw lyPg . 7"nfa8fsf] ;DklQ hkmt u/]/ Tof] ;DklQ hgtfdf ljt/0f ug]{ xNnf ;d]t lkm+hfP . ev{/ k|hftGq cfPsf] lyof], To;}n] sDtLdf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] eg]sf] s'/f nfu" x'G5 eGg] hgtfnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ To;f] ePg . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] xNnf lkm+hfpg] t/ b[li6 glbg] sfd dfq ul//x] . k|hftGqdf hgtfsf] vflt/ sfo{qmd agfpg] / pgLx?nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ lx+8\g] k|j[lQ /fhgLlts bnx?df x'g'k5{ .

sf+u|]; 7"nf] b'3{6gfaf6 ev{/ t+lu|b}5 . sf+u|];n] ca ;f]Rg'kb{5– lsg o;/L lj36g eof] < lsg To:tf dflg;x? h;n] kf6L{df cGt{Wj+; u/] / cfkm"nfO{ kf6L{ ;efklt eg]/ 3f]if0f“ u/], To:tf] vfnsf] kl/l:ylt stfaf6 l;h{gf eof] < o:tf ljifonfO{ kf6L{n] pk]If“ ug]{ xf] eg] km]l/ c;nL s'/fsf] r'/f] 7Dofpg ;ls+b}g . r'/f] kQf nufpg'k5{ . o; ljifonfO{ ‘ljdz{Æn] utf+sdf /fd|/L ;d]6]sf] 5 . h;n] ljrf/ k|jfx u5{, To:tf ljrf/x? /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ u|fx\o x'g'kb{5 . cfnf]rgfsf] sb/ ug'{k5{ . v'Nnf x[bon] To:tf ljrf/ :jLsf/ u/]/ cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ ;'wfg'{ k5{ . kf6L{ ;efklt clxn] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] k"j{jtM cj:yfaf6 sf]N6f] km]g{sf] nflu 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg'{k5{ . ljutdf ePsf sdL–sdhf]/L, q'l6 ;'wfg'{ k5{ . clxn] klg kf6L{df To:tf tTjx? 5g\, h;n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq ;Lldt /fv]/ ;efkltsf] nIosf] / efif“sf] dd{nfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx? zfob sf]O/fnfsf] ;'wf/tkm{sf] sbdnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ kIfdf 5}gg\ . kf6L{sf] kbLo bfloTj lng]x?n] cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfnfO{ dfq x]/]/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] eg] kf6L{sf] nflu b'ef{Uo x'G5 . kf6L{nfO{ Pp6} kf]N6fdf /flv/xFbf b'3{6gf eof] . olt 7"nf] b'3{6gf ePkl5 pgLx?n] :jtM kbLo bfloTjaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'kYof]{ . lsgeg] pxf“x?sf] c;kmntf b]lvof] . of] c;kmntf st}af6 cfPsf] xf]Og, ‘clkml;on u|'kÆaf6} cfPsf] xf] . To;}n] cem klg pbf/ lrQ gagfpg] xf] eg], o;n] cem b'3{6gf lgDTofp“5, lgDTofp“5 . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgaf6 ;efklt rog ePsf] ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5 . ca sf]xL To;nfO{ kf6L{ xf]Og eG5g\ eg] lbp“;f] g} /ft kfg]{ s'/f x'G5 . To;f] eof] eg] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts b[Zo kl/jt{g x'G5 / gof“ r'gf}tL cufl8 b]vf k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cl:t afg]Zj/df hGd]sf] kf6L{ xf]Og . Tof] t ljb|f]x xf] . ljb|f]xsf] klg k4lt x'G5, t/ Toxf“ Tof] klg ePg . To;}n] oL s'/f hgtfnfO{ eGg'k5{ . hgtf g} kf6L{sf] an ePkl5 pgLx?nfO{ oyfy{ s'/f eGg'k5{ . t/ To;f] ePsf] 5}g . /fhgLltsdL{x?n] kl/l:yltnfO{ a'em\g'k5{ . /fhgLltdf sf]xL s;}sf] ldq klg x'Fb}g, zq' klg x'Fb}g . To;}n] kf6L{df Pstfsf] af6f]nfO{ klg v'Nnf /fVg'k5{ . To; ljsNksf] cflwsfl/s ldof] sf+u|]; ;efklt xf] . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cem pbf/ eP/ a:g'k5{ . Pstf x'Fb} x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]r]/ To;} a:g' x'Fb}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf w]/} k/ k'lu;Sg' ePsf]n] Pstf x'Fb}g elgPsf] xf]nf . t/ slxn]sflx+ hlt;'s} b'/L eP klg eljiosf] nflu gof“ jftfj/0f / pkfo l;h{gf x'g] ;S5 . clxn] o; ljifodf kxn geP klg To:tf] cj:yf h?/ cfp“5 . To;}n] ;efkltsf] cfd'n kl/jt{gdf oL s'/fsf] ljsNksf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . olb km'6]sfx? ;Rrf sf+u|]; x'g\ eg] Ps x'g}k5{ . g]t[Tj pbf/ lrQ x'g'k5{ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn] r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] km};nf cfO;s]sf]n] hgfwf/df ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{ r'gfjdf hfg'k5{ . To;sf] nflu /0fgLlt tof/ ug]{, ;+u7gfTds cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ nufotsf sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . h;sf] nflu s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s klg eO/x]sf]] 5 . To; 3f]if0ffdf kf6L{ km'6\g'sf sf/0f klg atfpg'k5{ . To;nfO{ cYof{OPg eg] km'6sf] clezfk sf+u|];n] ef]Ug'k5{ . Toltdfq xf]Og, kf6L{ ;efklt clxn] ljkIfL kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u klg ;Nnfxdf ;l/s x'g'x'G5 . /fli6«o ;f]r ePsf] g]tfn] ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ e]6\g} k5{ . PstkmL{ ;f]rn] dfq /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . lxhf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL elgPsf] lyof], cfh dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 6]jndf NofP/ jftf{ ;kmn gagfOsg r'gfjsf] cy{ x'Fb}g . aGb'sn] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ /fVg] xf] eg] ;w}+ cfpg] ljrf/nfO{ s;/L bdg ug]{ t < ljrf/ t af/Daf/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng s]jn cft+sjfbL cfGbf]ng xf] eg]/ kG5fpg] xf] eg] Tof] eGbf 7"nf] d'v{tf s]xL x'Fb}g . cfufdL r'gfj;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of t ;dfwfg ug}{ k5{ . lsgeg] hgtfn] lge{o eP/ dt /fVg kfpg' k5{ . hgtfn] ha;Dd dtbfg ub}{g ta;Dd dtbfgsf] cy{ lg/y{s x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL r'gfjdf gcfpnfg eg]/ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . pgLx?nfO{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg'k5{ .

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