k|]d / hLjg
…Pp6} nf]Ug];+u kfFr k6s ljjfx u/]+Ú

Clif wdnf

k6gfdf 8L=aL= /fO{n] ad xfGg / aGb's rnfpg l;sfPkl5 pxfFnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof]– ca hLjg ;+3if{ / qmflGtd} xf]ldg] 5, hxfF ljjfx / kl/jf/sf] df]x TofUg'k5{ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ eGg'x'GYof]– x]/ x} b'uf{, k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf geP;Dd xfdLn] s;}n] klg ljjfx ug'{x'Gg .Æ

t/ hLjgsf] u+uf sxfFaf6 au]/ sxfF k'U5, s;nfO{ yfxf < /utn] ;xL u/]/ qmflGtdf xf]ldg' ePsL 8f=b'uf{ kf]v/]nsf] hLjgdf klg Pp6f To:tf] df]8 cfof], h;n] pxfFnfO{ ‘cfhLjg s'df/L’ aGg lbPg . ljjfxsf] sNkgf g} gug]{ Pp6L dlxnfsf] ljjfx ljb]zL;+u eof] / To;df klg Pp6} nf]Ug];+u kfFr–kfFr k6s ljjfx ug'{k¥of] .

a]nfotL gful/s PGygL ljlno6;++usf] ljjfx Pp6f cfsl:ds ;+of]u h:t} lyof] 8f=kf]v/]nsf nflu . @)$) ;fnlt/ cd]l/sfsf] xf8{j8{ ljZjljBfnodf k9\bf b'uf{nfO{ dg k/fPsf PGygLn] Pslbg ljjfxs} k|:tfj /fv] . wgs'6fdf sfd u/]sf / sf8]{kdf s[lif ;Nnfxsf/ ePsf PGygLn] ‘g]kfndf hLjge/ a:g kfP x'GYof]’ eg]/ g]kfnnfO{ dfof u/]sf] b]v]/ b'uf{ n7\7} kg'{ ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx ug]{ ;xdlt ePkl5 pxfFx? sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof] / lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ pxfFx?sf] klxnf] k6s ljjfx eof] . g]kfnsf] j]bsfnLg s[lifdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf PGygLsf nflu lxGb' k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t ljjfx /f]rs cg'ej lyof] . b'uf{sf dfOnf af 5ljnfn kf]v/]n / :jfdL 8f=k|kGgfrfo{n] PGygLsf] skfn d'8\g nufP/ ;'?df a|taGw ul/lbg' eof], lsgls a|taGw gu/L ljjfx s;/L x'GYof] . To;kl5 blIf0fsfnLdf uP/ >LdfgnfO{ bf}/f ;'?jfn nufpg nufO lxGb' zf:q cg';f/ g} pxfFn] ljjfx ug'{eof] . ljjfx u/]/ cd]l/sf kms{bf ljZjljVoft Pj+ rlr{t dgf]j}1flgs l;Ud8 k|mfo8sf ;fVv} elthf ‘kmfb/ ckm klJns l/n]zg’sf gfdn] kl/lrt x8jf8{ ag]{h pxfFx?sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf lyP . pgn] ljjfx cl3 g} b'uf{;+u jrg lnPsf lyP–æb'uf{ ltd|f] ljjfx ePdf kf6L{ r}+ d lbG5' .Æ clg k'gM a]x'nf / a]x'nLsf] ?kdf ;lhP/ l;Gb'/ / dfnf ;f6f;f6 u/]/ PGygL / b'uf{sf] bf];|f] k6s ljjfx eof] . ef/tdf 3'Dg hfFbf ‘;]jf ldlynf’ gfds blnt dlxnfx?sf] ;d"xn] pxfFx?nfO{ t];|f] k6s ljjfx u/fOlbof] . k"jL{o / klZrdLaLr ljjfx ePsf] eg]/ pxfFx?sf] ;Ddfgdf k'gM l;Gb'/ / dfnf nufP/ ljjfx u/fOPsf] lyof] . b'uf{n] cfkm\gf] 3/df leqg t afFsL g} lyof] . a]nfot hfFbf ;f;'n] eGg'eP5– d]/f] t Pp6f dfq 5f]/f xf], o;sf] ljjfx t d}n] g} u/fpg' k5{ . To;kl5 ToxLs} k|rng cg';f/ rr{df uP/ pxfFx?n] rf}yf]k6s ljjfx ug'{eof] . cd]l/sf kms{bf b'uf{sf ljZjljBfnosf ;fyLx?n] klg afFsL /fv]gg\ . kfFrf}+ k6s k'gM To;}u/L ;fyLx? dfem pxfFx?sf] ljjfx eof] .

wgs'6fdf a'afn] ljjfx u/ eGbf gdfGg] b'uf{n] ljjfxsf] o:tf] cg'ej xfl;n xf]nf eg]/ skgf g} ug'{ ePsf] lyPg . æ!# jif{sf] pd]/b]lv a'afn] ljjfxsf] nflu bjfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . d @$ jif{ k'u]kl5 a'afn] æca tF a'9L eO{;\, afx'gsL 5f]/LnfO{ of] pd]/df s;}n] s]6f lb+b}gg\, ca d t]/f] nflu s]6f] vf]lHbgÆ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . d cd]l/sf hfFbf #@ jif{sf] lyPF– b'uf{n] atfpg' eof] .

wgs'6fsf] sFr]8L ufpFsf] Pp6f :s"ndf sIff Psdf k|yd ePkl5 b'uf{sf lktfn] pxfFnfO{ ahf/ glhs}sf] :s"ndf Ps} k6s kfFr sIffdf egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . cf7÷gf} jif{sf] pd]/df pxfF :s"n glhs}sf] ;/:jtLsf] dlGb/df Wofg ug{ hfg' x'GYof] . ;/:jtLs} s[kfn] b'uf{n] P;=Pn=;L=, cfO{P / aL=P= wgs'6faf6} kf; ug'{eof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'/af6 Pd=P= k"/f u/]kl5 wgs'6fd} pxfFn] k9fpg] sfd ;'? ug'{eof] . t/ /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] ck/fwdf k~rfotL ;/sf/n] hfuL/ vf]:of] .

/fhgLltdf pxfFsf] k|j]z !# jif{sf] pd]/b]lv ePsf] lyof], hlta]nf pxfFnfO{ ‘cfkm" g]kfnL sf+u|];df nfu]sf] 5'’ eGg] ;d]t yfxf lyPg\ . :s"ndf k9\bf pxfF k9fO{;+u;+u} jQm[Tjsnfdf klg cufl8 x'g'x'GYof] . h;sf] rrf{ w/fg;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– d ;fg} 5Fbfsf] s'/f xf], w/fgdf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?sf] 6f]nL cfPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ w/fg af]nfOof] / ‘s;};+u geGg'’ eGb} /utn] ;xL u/fP/ egf{ u/fOof] . af–cfdfnfO{ ;d]t uf]Ko /fv]/ ug'{ kg]{ sfd ug{ kfP/ d]/f] cfTdan a9\of] . o;/L d /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] /x]5' .Æ cfO{=P= k9\b} ubf{ pxfFn] kmf/lj;u~hdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] lyof], sf]O/fnfsf] k|f]T;fxgn] g} b'uf{ @)@! ;fnb]lv kf6L{df ;lqmo ?kn] nfUg' eof] . @)@$÷)@% ;fnlt/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{;+u pxfFsf] e]6 eof] . e§/fO{sf] k|]/0ffn] pxfFsf] cfTdan emg a9\of] . @)@( ;fnlt/ hgg]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ jgf/;df e]6\g hfFbf pxfF g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 wgs'6fsf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . aL=kL=s} lgjf;df agf/;df b'O{ xKtf a;]kl5 pxfF d'lQm ;]gfsf] ;b:o aGg'eof] . ;z:q qmflGtsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] g]sfsf] ;}lgs kmfF6sf 8L=jL=/fO{af6 k6gfdf pxfFn] ad xfGg, aGb's rnfpg / cGo tflnd xfl;n ug'{eof] . agf/;af6 wgs'6f kms{bf b'uf{df qmflGtdf xf]ldg] dgl:ylt k|jn eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ klg k|fWofkg sfd eg] pxfFn] 5f]8\g' ePg . To;}tfs 3/jf/ljxLg sl/a tLg;o ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ 5fk|f] agfP/ a;fNg] sfd u/]sf]df pxfF kqmfp kg'{ eof] . ljBfyL{x?n] x8\tfn u/]kl5 rf/ dlxgf kl5 pxfF 5'6\g' eof], t/ tTsfnLg k|zf;gn] pxfFnfO{ wgs'6faf6 sf7df8f}+ kb\dsGof SofDk;df ;?jf u¥of] . kb\dsGof SofDk;df klg ljBfyL{x?;+u 3'nldn u/]sf] eg]/ pxfFnfO{ ToxfFaf6 lqljlj cGtu{t /fli6«o ljsf; ;]jfdf ;?jf ul/of] . @)#@ ;fndf ljBfyL{x?sf] hfoh dfusf kIfdf /fli6«o ljsf; ;]jfsf] a}7sdf s'/f p7fpFbf pxfFnfO{ ljBfyL{sf] krf{ n]Vg] sfd u/]sf], ljBfyL{nfO{ e8\sfPsf] / kf6L{ /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] nufotsf ;ftj6f cleof]u nufP/ hflu/af6 cjsfz lbOof] .

hLjLsf]kfh{gsf nflu s]xL t ug}{ k¥of] . s]xL ljsNk gb]v]kl5 pxfFn] gofF;8s lkknaf]6df h'Qfsf] k;n vf]Ng' eof] . To;sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 pxfFn] e[s'6Ld08kdf 5fnfsf] h'Qf k;n vf]Ng' eof] . pxfFsf ;fyLx?n] k;nsf] gfd h'/fP/ Pp6f ;fOgaf]8{ klg ToxfF em'08ofO{ lbP, h;df n]lvPsf] lyof]– k|f]km];/sf] h'Qf k;n .

Tof] k;n klg /fhgLlts ultljlwsf] ;Dks{ ynf] aGg yfn]sf] rfn kfPkl5 k|zf;gn] PSsfO; lbgd} k;n aGb ul/lbof] . cfly{s cefjnfO{ 6fg{ To;kl5 s]xL ;do pxfFn] 7"n7"nf JolQmsf gfddf k};f lnP/ ‘cfl6{sn’ n]Vg yfNg' eof] . lsgls pxfFsf] gfdsf] n]v To;a]nf s;}n] 5fKbgy] . o:t}df Pslbg pxfF ;"rgf ljefudf klqsf btf{sf nflu k'Ug' eof] . t/ pxfFsf] gfddf klqsf btf{ ePg . Ps z'e]R5's kqsf/n] pxfFnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg'eP5– b'uf{hL, /fhf / /fgLsf] hGdf]T;jdf ljz]if c+s lgsfNg';\, To;df lj1fkg klg kfOG5, btf{ klg ug'{kb}{g .Æ To;kl5 pxfFn] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] hGdf]T;jdf ‘jL/]Gb| / ljsf;’ clg /fgLsf] hGdf]T;jdf ‘P]Zjo{’ zLif{sdf ljz]if c+s lgsfNg' eof] . k|fWofkg, /fhgLlt x'Fb} pxfF kqsfl/tfdf ;+nUg x'g'eof] . /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ aL=kL= :jb]z kmls{g' ePkl5 cln v's'nf] jftfj/0fdf pxfFn] ‘dfg;’ gfds dfl;s klqsf btf{ u/fpg' eof], h'g kl5 ;fKtflxs ?kdf k|sflzt x'g yfNof] . To;a]nf pxfFsf ldqx? >Lz /f0ff / pk]Gb| zDz]/n] ‘g]zgn :6f/’ eGg] klqsf lgsfNg' x'GYof] . kl5 ‘dfg;’ / ‘g]zgn :6f/’sf] l6d Ps eP/ b'j} klqsfnfO{ Jofj;flos ?kdf lgsfNg] ;xdlt eof] /, klqsfn] pGglt klg ub}{ uof] . t/ @)#* ;fndf ‘o'j/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ ckx/0f ug{ vf]h]sf]’ eGg] cleof]u nufP/ b'uf{nfO{ kqmfp ul/of] . dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf lzjk|;fb s+ufn;+u pxfFnfO{ !* lbg;Dd s7f]/ oftgf lbP/ /fv]kl5 pxfFnfO{ j]kQf kfl/of] . aflx/L ;+;f/n] b'uf{nfO{ ‘j]kQf kfl/Psf] dlxnf aGbL’sf] ?kdf x]g{ yfNof] eg] 3/ kl/jf/sf] gh/df pxfF dl/;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps jif{kl5 h]naf6 5'6\bf dfq b'uf{nfO{ yfxf eof] cfkm"nfO{ dx]Gb|gu/ h]ndf rf/ dlxgf / afFsL ;do sf7df8f}+sf h]nx?df /flvPsf] lyof] . h]ndf 5Fbf pxfFs} lbbLn] ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 xfn]kl5 k|zf;gn] Ps k6s pxfFnfO{ ;jf]{Rrdf klg k'¥ofof] . æ/flt rf/ah]b]lv g} tof/ x'g elgPsf] lyof], ;jf]{Rrdf nfg] gfddf eLdgf/fo0f / o1axfb'/nfO{ dfl/Psf]n] dnfO{ klg dfg{ nfb}5g\ eg]/ h]nsf cGo s}bL /f]Psf lyP . t/ cbfntdf klg s]xL cleof]u nufpg ;s]gg\ . gf} dlxgfkl5 km]l/ csf]{ k'hL{ ydfOof] .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf j]kQf kfl/Psfx?df b'uf{sf] klg gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . t/ s]/sf/ zfvfsf tTsfnLg 8L=P;=kL= /fds'df/ jfGtjfn] lghL uf8Ldf /fv]/ nu]sf] kqsf/ >Lz /f0ffn] b]Vg' ePsf] lyof] . xKtfsf] Ps lbg kfFr hgf;+u hDdf bz ldg]6 e]6\g kfOg] lgod adf]lhd h]ndf e]6\g uPsf /f0ffn] b'uf{nfO{ eGg'eP5– l:ylt v/fa 5, tkfO{+ /fhfnfO{ laGtLkq n]Vg';\ . /f0ffsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ pxfFn] æ;/sf/, d}n] olb ;fFRr} ck/fw u/]sf]] 5' eg] dnfO{ of] eGbf a9L b08 lbOof];\, x}g eg] dnfO{ l/xf ul/of];\Æ eGg] Joxf]/f n]v]/ /fhfnfO{ laGtLkq r9fpg' eof] . To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 tTsfnLg c~rnfwLz ;'Gb/k|;fb zfxn] af]nfP/ b'uf{nfO{ æa}zfv ! ut]b]lv tkfO{ 5'6\b} x'g'x'G5Æ eGb} /fhfnfO{ bz{ge]6 ug{ wgs'6f hfg] ;Nnfx lbP . @)#( ;fn j}zfv ! ut] h]naf6 5'6]kl5 wgs'6fsf] e|d0fdf ;jf/L ePsf /fhfnfO{ e]6\g pxfF cfkm\g} lhNnf kms{g' eof] . t/ pxfFnfO{ /fhf;+u e]6 ug{ lbOPg . To;kl5 pxfF /fhf ;jf/L x'g] af6f] 9's]/ a:g'eof] . ;fgf]df Wofg ug]{ ;/:jtLsf] dlGb/ 5]paf6} /fhfsf] k}bn ;jf/L x'Fb} lyof], b'uf{ ;f]em} /fhfsf] cufl8 pleg' eof] / eGg'eof]– ;/sf/, c~rnfwLzn] df};"km;+u bz{g e]6 ug{ hfg' eg]/ d cfPsf], b'uf{ kf]v/]n eGg] d g} x'F .Æ

æ/fhfsf] tTsfnLg P8L;L zfGtaxfb'/ dNnn] /fhf;+u e]6\gsf nflu ;jf/L SofDkdf lgj]bg lbg';\ eg] . /fhf d';'d';' xfF;]/ cl3 a9L aS:of]Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 pxfFnfO{ SofDkdf af]nfOof] . t/ /fhfnfO{ xf]Og, /fgLnfO{ e]6\g . !% ldg]6sf] ;do lbOP klg b'uf{n] /fgL;dIf $% ldg]6 s'/fsfgL ug'{eof] . ;a} s'/f ;'g]kl5 /fgLaf6 ;f]wgL eof]– ;a} s'/f l7s 5, t/ tkfO{+n] hgdt ;+u|xdf s]df ef]6 lbg'eof] < /fgLsf] /fhgLlts k|Zg ;'g]kl5 b'uf{ cfZro{df kg'{eof] / hjfkmdf eGg'eof]– æd}n] ax'bnnfO{ ef]6 lbPF .Æ pxfF To;}lbg sf7df8f}+ kms{g'eof] / /fhfsf] wgs'6f e|d0fsf a]nf v8f ul/Psf] ljsf;sf] gSsnL tfdemfd lj?4 ;DkfbsLo n]Vg'eof] . To;kl5 t k|zf;gsf] pxfF cfFvfsf] tf/f] g} aGg'eof] . ;~rf/ dGqfnon] pxfFdfly d'2f dfq rnfPg, c~rnfwLzn] pxfFsf] 8]/faf6 ;a} ;fdfg aflx/ kmflnlbP . 8/ / wDsLk"0f{ kmf]gsf 306Lx? aHg yfn] .

l7s To;}a]nf b'uf{dfly csf]{ ah|kft k¥of] . pxfFsf lktfsf] lgwg eof] . skfn vf}l/P/ pxfFn] lktfsf] sfhlqmof ug'{eof] . o:t}df Pslbg cd]l/sfaf6 ToxfFsf] Pp6f ls;fg kl/jf/n] pxfFnfO{ cd]l/sf af]nfof] . @)$) ;fnlt/ pxfF cd]l/sf hfg' eof] . hxfF pxfFn] k9fO{;+u} j}jflxs hLjg klg latfpg'eof] . clxn] Ps klt / tLg 5f]/fsf ;fy hLjg Joltt ul//xg' ePsL b'uf{n] dlxnf xs clwsf/sf If]qdf sfd ug{ Pp6f uxg lhDd]jf/L kfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] cWoIfdf pxfFsf] gfd lglj{jfb ?kdf to eof] . t/ pxfF :jo+ eg] wgs'6faf6 r'gfj n8\g] d'8df x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æd wgs'6faf6 r'gfj n8g\ rfxGy]+ . t/ e"tn] vfhf vfg] ;dodf dlxnf cfof]udf a:g' k/]sf] 5 .Æ

s'/fsfgLsf] ;'?d} pxfFnfO{ ætkfO{sf] pd]/ slt eof]Æ eg]/ ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . t/ pxfFn] cfkm\gf] pd]/ atfpg' ePg . pxfFn] o;sf] sf/0f eGg'eof]– Ps k6s dnfO{ e]6g Pp6L df]8]n cfPsL lyOg\ . pgn] d]/f] pd]/ ;f]lwg, d}n] cfkm\gf] jf:tljs pd]/ atfPkl5 pgn] elgg– To;f] geGg';\ x} lbbL, tkfO{+ Tolt a"9L b]lvg'x'Gg . tkfO{+sf] pd]/sf] t d]/L cfdf x'g'x'G5 .Æ To;kl5 dnfO{ nfUof], ToxfF dlxnfx?sf] sfd ug]{ IfdtfnfO{ xf]Og, pd]/nfO{ x]l/bf]/x]5 . t/ klg cfkm"n] krf; jif{ gf3]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .Æ

k|mfo8jfbaf6 k|efljt aL=kL= / k|mfo8s} ;fVv} elthfnfO{ e]6\g' ePsL b'uf{n] of}gsf af/]df :jtGq wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æk'?ifn] csL{ :jf:gL Nofpg x'G5 eg] dlxnfn] klg k'glj{jfx ug{ kfpg' k5{ . To:t} s]6f / s]6LaLr ;dembf/L x'G5 eg] ljjfx cl3 klg ;]S; ;DaGw /fVg ;lsG5 . of] lgtfGt JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] s'/f xf] . lsgls xfd|f] ;+:sf/n] ljjfx cl3 ;]S; ;DaGw /fVg' x'Fb}g eg] klg Tof] t eO/x]s} 5 lg .Æ

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;x;lrj >L/fd kGt, ;x;lrj hgfb{g zdf{, pk;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, pk;lrj z/bsfGt clwsf/L, pk;lrj e/t ;'j]bL, pk;lrj s]z/h+u v8\sf, pk;lrj z]/h+uWjh sfsL{, pk;lrj u0f]z >]i7, zfvf clws[t ;'/]z /]UdL, zfvf clws[t b]jL e08f/L, zfvf clws[t clUg sfsL{, gf;' Zofd a:g]t, gf;' ch'{g yfkf, gf;' s]zj/fh uf}td, gf;' lg/~hgafa' >]i7, gf;' 8f]nf/fh zdf{, gf;' s]bf/ rfln;], gf;' dw' kf}8]n, gf;' bof;fu/ k/fh'nL, gf;' s'naxfb'/ lji6, vl/bf/ /fds[i0f ltjf/L, vl/bf/ e/t l3ld/] /x]sf 5g\ .

of] gub s;sf nflu lyof]

Ps lbg o:tf] /ft cfpF5 eGg] ;DejtM of] b]zsf tL ‘ljlzi7’ JolQmx?n] slxNo} ;f]r]sf /x]g5g\ . t/ Tof] /ft cfof]–@)%( ;fpg #! ut] eP/ . e|i6frf/sf lj?4 cleofg ;'? ePsf] of] /ftnfO{ ;DejtM ca s;}n] la;{b}g . e|i6frf/sf] h/f] sxfF;Dd k'lu;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] Tof] /ft 5fkf dfbf{ ltgsf b/fhdf /flvPsf la6fsf la6f xhf/sf gf]6 h;nfO{ uGg klg Ps b'O{ 306f g} nfu]sf] cj:yfn] b]vfpF5 . Ps b'O{ dfq xf]Og !)–@) / #) nfv;Ddsf gf]6x? Tof] klg s'g} Ps JolQmn] sfd ljz]ifn] /fv]sf] xf]Og hxfF 5fkf dfl/of] tL @@ g} hgfsf 3/af6 km]nf kg'{ e|i6frf/sf] /sd leqleq} slt j}w e};s]sf] /x]5 eGg] csf]{ gd"gf xf] . dfl;s sl/a $ xhf/ ?k}ofF tna ePsf] Pp6f vl/bf/sf 3/b]lv ;DalGwt lgsfosf] gLlt lgdf{0f / gLlt lgb]{zssf] e"ldsfdf /x]sf k|yd >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lsf 3/df klg ToxL ;dfg ?ksf] gubsf] y'k|f] e]l6g' ;+of]udfq eGg ldNb}g . b}lgs 3/ vr{ rnfpg] afx]s ;fdfGotofM s;}n] klg Tolt 7"nf] /sd gub cfkm\gf] 3/df ;w}+ /fVb}g . b]zdf dxflgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g] lbg sl/a # dlxgf dfq afFsL 5 . oL /sdx? Tof] dxflgjf{rgdf nufpg, lgjf{rgdf rf;f] /fVg] jf egf} lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / h;/L eP klg r'gfj lhTg]x?sf nflu of] /sd x:tfGt/0f x'g] qmddf ToxfF hDdf kfl/Psf] cfz+sf w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg x'Gg klg .

clVtof/sf] ;"q cg';f/ tL sd{rf/Ln] clxn];Dd ;f] /sd s] sf nflu tTsfn s'g sfd ug{ hDdf ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbO;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ pgLx?n] dflysf dfG5]sf] cfb]z adf]lhd hDdf ul/Psf] eGg] ;+s]t rflx+ lbO;s] . t/ tL dflysf dfG5] sf] x'g\ eGg] clxn];Dd v'n]sf] 5}g . :d/0fLo 5 oltv]/ cyf{t\ tLg dlxgf cl3 b]lv cy{ dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] lng' ePsf] 5 . /fh:j ;d"x ToxL dGqfno dftxt rNg] lgsfo xf] . cy{dGqLsf] Ozf/f j]u/ tL sd{rf/Ln] olt 7"nf] /sd Ps} k6s hDdf kf/] xf]nfg\ egL dfGg] cfwf/ 5}g . To;sf/0f klg oL sd{rf/Lx?sf] aofgdf clVtof/n] s] s:tf gfpx? k|fKt ug{ ;Snf cyjf ltgLx?af6 af]nfpg ;Snf eGg] lh1f;f a9]sf] xf] . oBlk Tof] lh1f;f v'nf e};s]sf] 5}g . aofg lng] qmd cl:tb]lv dfq ;'? ePsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5 . ;DalGwt JolQmx? tL 7fpFdf al;/xg cy{ dGqfnosf] ljz]if bjfj ge} ;+ej x'Fb}g .

s;sf] slt <

clVtof/n] @@ hgf sd{rf/Lsf 3/df 5fkf dfbf{ Tof] a]nf b'O{ c/a ?k}ofFsf] hfo h]yf kqmfp kg]{ cg'dfg lyof] . l;naGbL d'r'Nsf x'Fb} hfFbf / ;fdfgx?sf] lx;jf x'Fb} hfFbf 5fkfsf] t];|f] lbg ^ c/a /sdsf] cfFsng eof] . To;kl5 emg\ j:t'x?sf] j:t'ut d"No s]nfpb} hfFbf @@ hgfaf6 !) c/a cyf{t\ Ps JolQmaf6 ;/b/df $) s/f]8sf] ;DklQ b]lvg] cj:yf /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm lnvt ljgf JolQmsf] ljZjf;sf e/df lbOPsf] s;sf] c+s ;DklQsf] of] :j?kn] slt xf]nf egL cg'dfg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . :d/0fLo 5 ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / cem /fh:j;+u ;DalGwt JolQmn] t ;DklQ n'sfpg] g} ub{5g\ . ltgn] slt cfkmGtnfO{ s] zt{df slt ;DklQ lbPsf xf]nfg\ eGg] kIf 5'§} 5 . 5fglag / cfFsngsf] kl5Nnf] ljj/0fdf ;DalGwt JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ o:tf] b]lvof] M

j}b]lzs x'nfs 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{no ;'Gwf/fsf ;'Aaf s]zj/fh uf}td Ps} JolQmsf] crn ;DklQ 3/ 38]/L / ;hfj6df b]lvPsf] /sd k|f/lDes cfFsng %) s/f]8 eGg] tf]lsPsf] 5 . afg]Zj/xfO6df pgsf tLgj6f eJo dxn /x]5g . ;f] lbg tL tLgj6} 3/sf P3f/j6f sf]7f 5fkf dfl/Psf] lyof] . tL P3f/ j6} sf]7f Tof] a]nf l;naGbL ul/Psf lyP . pgL;+u pkTosfleq dfq %) /f]kgL hUufsf sfuh kq km]nf k/]sf] atfOG5 . To;sf] k'i6L x'g cfjZos lgsfodf ;gfvt ug{ rflx+ afFsL 5 . uf}td /fd]5fk lhNnfaf6 /fhwfgL cfO{ hLjLsf]kfh{gsf nflu klxn] efG;]sf] sfd ub{y] . 5f]6L x'nfs s:tf] /x]5 eGg] uf}tdsf] of] ;DklQn] klg b]vfpF5 .

# g+= s/ sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t cUgL sfsL{sf] eLd;]guf]nfsf] eJo dxndf 5fkf dfbf{ $* s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] rn crn ;DklQ km]nf k/]sf] 5 . Tof] dxnsf] leqL efusf] ;hfj6sf nflu dfq $) nfveGbf a9L vr{ ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] ;f] dxn rf/ /f]kgL hUufdf km}lnPsf] kfOof] . Tof] Pp6f dxnsf] d"No dfq & s/f]8 kg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] k|fljlwsx? pQm dxnsf] j:t'ut d"Nof+sgdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf vl/bf/ e/t l3ld/]sf] rn crn ;DklQ egL k|f/lDes ?kdf @$ s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] cfFsng ul/Psf] atfOG5 . cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj >L/fd kGtsf] 3/ w/fo;L ;DklQ dfq @$ s/f]8 cfFsng ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} csf{ ;x;lrj hgfb{g zdf{sf] rn crn ;DklQ $) s/f]8 eGbf a9L x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . oBlk 6'+uf] rf+lx nflu ;s]sf] 5]g . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf gfoj ;'Jjf ch'{g yfkfsf] 3§]s'nf]sf] eJo dxn / hUufdf dfq ^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF nufgL ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . lqe'jg cGt//fli6«o ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nosf vl/bf/ /fds[i0f ltjf/Lsf] afg]Zj/ yfkfufpFl:yt ejgsf] d"No # s/f]8 cfFsng ul/Psf] 5 . cy{dGqfnosf pk;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf] 3/ dfq} rf/ s/f]8 k/]sf] tyf To;leqsf ljnf;L ;fdfgx?sf] cfFsng x'g afFsL 5 . pgsf 3/af6 ;f]kmf;]6 ;d]t ljb]zaf6 lemsfOPsf kfOPsf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefusf lgb]{zs z/bsfGt clwsf/Lsf] wfkf;Ll:yt 3/sf] sDkfp08dfq !) /f]kgLdf km}lnPsf] 5 . Tof] If]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] eJo 3/sf] d"No slt xf]nf cg'dfg cfkm}+ u/f}+ . b'O{ lbgleq s;sf 3/ slt k/]sf /x]5g\ eGg] 6'+uf] nfUg] clVtof/sf] bfjL 5 .

s;sf] P]o\of;L s:tf]

eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx? slt P]o\of;L hLjg latfpFbf /x]5g\ eGg] clVtof/n] @@ hgfsf 3/df vfgtnf;L ubf{ e]l6Psf ljj/0fx?n] b]vfP . Tof] P]o\of;L x]bf{ klg e|i6frf/n] s;/L ;fdflhs dfGotf kfO;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] b]vfpF5 . P]o\of;Lsf] k|lt:kwf{df 5fkf dfl/PsfdWo] sf]xL klg sdL b]lvPgg\ . To;sf s]xL gd"gf s]xL o:tf 5g\ .

cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj hgfb{g zdf{sf] a]8?dsf] Pp6f z}of dfqsf] d"No & nfv k/]sf] /x]5 . Tof] j]8 pxfFn] cd]l/sfaf6 lemsfpg' ePsf] kfOof] . pxfFsf 3/df k|of]u ePsf ;a} ;f]kmf;]6 ljb]zaf6 cfoftLt ePsf /x]5g\ . s;sf] slt d"No egL pxfFn] ;a}sf cfFvf kg]{ 7fpFdf g} hgfP/ /fVg' ePsf] kfOof] . cyf{t\ cfkm" slt wgL / slt ;f}lvg 5' eGg] lj1fkg pxfF cfkm}+n] o;/L ug'{ x'Fbf]/x]5 . pxfF /fhZj dfg]{ dfq xf]Og xltof/sf klg ;f}lvg x'g'ePsf] pxfFsf] lghL b/fhaf6 km]nf k/]sf] Po/ug / 6'6'/fOkmnn] klg b]vfof] . oL xltof/x? rflx+ pxfFn] kl/jf/nfO{ klg b]vfpg' ePsf] /x]g5 . nfO;]G; ljgfsf oL xltof/nfO{ klg clVtof/n] sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 . pxfF cg'dlt ljgf xftxltof/ /fVg], rnfpg] sfg'g adf]lhd klg sfjf{xLdf kg]{ x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfF ;x;lrj xf] To;sf/0f To:tf] ;f}v adf]lhdsf] ;fdfg hf]8\g ;Ifd /xg' ePsf] egL dfgf} t/ csf{ Ps vl/bf/ e/t l3ld/]sf 3/df kqmfp k/]sf ljnfl;tfsf ;fdfgn] emg\ cfZro{ kfb{5 . l3ld/]sf 3/df ljleGg yl/sf u/L sl/a !% nfv ?k}ofFsf t v]nf}gf dfq km]nf k/] . tL dWo] Pp6f v]nf}gfsf] d"No ?=%% xhf/ egL /sd ltl/Psf] lan g} km]nf k/]sf] 5 . pxfFsL Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . tL Pshgfn] v]nfpg] ljleGg v]nf}gfsf] d"Nodfq olt ePkl5 pgsf] jf:tljs hLjgsf cGo vr{ s:tf xf]nfg\ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . l3ld/] cfkm" / cfkmGtnfO{ st} 8'nfpg' k¥of] eg] x]lnsK6/eGbf tnsf ;fwg x]g'{ x'Fbf] /x]g5 . vfgtnf;Lsf qmddf Ps jif{ cl3 cfkm\gf cfdfafa'nfO{ dfg;/f]j/df tLyf{6g u/fpFbfsf] x]lnsK6/nfO{ dfq ltl/Psf] landf ?=& nfv vr{ ePsf] eGg] pNn]v ePsf] kfOof] . pgsf] 8fo/Ldf b'O{ nfv eGbf d'lgsf s'g} klg vr{ pNn]Vo gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] kfOof] . of] e|d0f ;Gbe{sf] /sd xf] .

s/ sfof{nosf csf{ zfvf clws[t cUgL sfsL{sf] 3/df /x]sf] Pp6f un}+rfsf] d"No dfq !) nfv cfFsng ePsf] 5 . of] un}+rf 6]Sbfv]/L g} 3'F8f;Dd dfl;g] vfnsf] /x]sf] 5fkf dfg{ hfg]x? atfpF5g\ . aflx/ hlt 7"nf] eJo ejg 5 To;leqsf] ljnfl;tf Tof] eGbf emg 7"nf] /x]sf] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . cGo ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug{ ;fWo 5}gg\ .

csf{ gfoj ;'Aaf s]bf/ 9'+ufgf klg xltof/sf ;f}lvg /x]5g\ . pgsf] nlntk'/ dxfnIdL:yfgl:yt eJo dxn leqsf] b/fhaf6 cg'dlt j]u/sf b'O{ yfg l/eNj/ / # ;o %) yfg uf]nL km]nf k/] . of] xltof/ k};fsf] jL6f]leq n'sfP/ /flvPsf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf dWo] aQL;k'tnL 3/ x'g] Ps sd{rf/L 6f]n l5d]snfO{ ;w}+ ‘vft]’ egL ;+1f lb+bf/x]5g\ . cfkm\g} 3/ 5]pdf /x]sf clVtof/sf ;x;lrj txsf JolQm klg pgsf nflu ‘vft]’ g} /x]5g\ . vft] vft] ePsf] 7fpFdf a;]/ cfkm" ;lxt afnaflnsfsf] dg ;d]t laufl/;s]sf] cf/f]k nufO/xFbf /x]5g\ . ;+of]ujz clVtof/sf tL g} ;x;lrj Tof] lbg 5fkf dfg]{df k/]5g\ . lgs} a]/ egfeg eP kl5 dfq pgn] k|j]z lbP . c?nfO{ xf]Rofpg] ;f}v /fVby] .

5fkf dfbf{sf b[Zox?

clVtof/n] dWo/ftdf Tof] lbg 5fkf dfbf{ slt ;+3if{ ug'{ k/]5 eGg] s]xL gd"gf o:tf 5gM

eG;f/ ljefusf lgb]{zs z/bsfGt clwsf/LsxfF ;f] lbg 5fkfsf] 6f]nL P3f/ ah] k'u]sf] lyof] . cfwf 306f;Dd ;"rgf lb+bf klg pgn] 9f]sf vf]n]gg\ . kl5 s's'/ km'sfP/ nufOof] . oL ;a} e};s]kl5 k|x/Ln] uf]nL 7f]Sg] r]tfjgL lbof] / uf]nL xfGg] kf]lh;g klg agfO;s]kl5 sl/a $% ldg]6kl5 pgn] 9f]sf vf]n] . pgsf] klxnf] cfklQ g} 5fkf 6f]nLsf] j}wflgstf ;f]Wg] lyof] . kl/rokq b]vfpFbf klg pgn] dfg]gg\ . To;sf] cflwsfl/stf k|i6L ug{ vf]lh/x] . pgnfO{ 9f]sfaf6 3r]6]/ leq l5/fO{ 5fkf 6f]nL 3/ k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . pgn] lgs}a]/ sd{rf/Ln] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ eGb} 5fkf 6f]nLnfO{ kf7 l;sfO/x] . t/ Tof] a]nf;Dd kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:onfO{ 5fkf 6f]nLn] a}7s sf]7fdf NofO;s]sf] lyof] .

af]x/f6f/ afnfh'df 3/ ePsf e/t ;'j]bL s;/L efu] clxn];Dd /x:o g} 5 . pgsf] 3/ 5]pdf clVtof/sf Ps pk;lrj ho a/fnsf] 3/ kb{5 . ;"qx? cg';f/ ;'j]bLn] ;'O{+sf] kfP/ g} efUg ;kmn eP . k|x/Ln] pQm 3/sf] 3]/f aGbL ug'{ k"j{ g} ;'j]bL ToxfFaf6 lx+l8;s]sf lyP . pgnfO{ ToxfFsf] ;dfhn] af6f] dGbL agfpg] JolQmsf ?kdf kl5 k|:t't u/] . t/ ;'j]bL clxn];Dd km/f/ g} 5g\ .

e/t ;'j]bLs} 3/;+u} /fh:jsf csf{ sd{rf/L 9'l08/fh zdf{sf] klg 3/ kb{5 . Tof] lbg of] ;"rLdf pgsf] 3/df 5fkf dfg]{ sfo{qmd lyPg . t/ pgL klg ;f] lbg efu] . kl5 pgsf 6f]naf;Lx?n] Tof] /fte/L zdf{ 3/ gkmls{Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] 5fkfsf] b'O{ lbg;Dd zdf{ 3/ kmls{Psf lyPgg\ .

cy{ dGqfnosf pk;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n dflnufpFl:yt cfkm\gf] 3/af6 5fkf dfg{ nfUbf efUg vf]h]sf lyP . jfy?dsf] em\ofnaf6 To;sf] kfOk x'Fb} tn emg{ nfUbf pgnfO{ aLr}df ;dfltof] . ;dft]/ leq nu]kl5 pgn] eg]– ædfcf]jfbLsf] 8/af6 efUg nfu]sf lyP tkfO{x? x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5, ca t 9'Ss eof] .Æ

5fkf dfbf{ k|To]s 7fpFdf ;a} Ps;/f] sk8fdf lyP . /fltsf] ;do lyof] . kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ n'uf nufpg lbOof] . aflx/ NofOof] . t/ 3/sf cGo ;b:ox? ToxL n'ufdf /ft ljtfpg afWo ePsf b[Zox? ef]lnkN6 b]lv atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . nueu ;a} 7fpFdf l;n ul/P/ afFsL /x]sf sf]7fx?df k"hf, efG;f / a}7s sf]7f dfq lyP . sltkon] b'O{ lbg / # lbg ;Dd ToxL sf]7fdf / Tof] Ps;f/f] n'ufd} latfpg' k/]sf] lyof] .

pk;lrj e/t ;'j]bLsf Ps hgf ^ jifL{o afns em08} clVtof/ l;naGbL sf]7fd} y'lgPsf . pgL ;'lt/x]sf cj:yfdf l;naGbL ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:on] tTsfn yfxf kfP / aflx/ lgl:s;s]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ xf/ u'xf/ u/]kl5 kl5 l;n tf]8]/ lgsflnof] / km]l/ l;njGbL ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf ^ ;b:oLo kl/jf/ zlgjf/ / cfOtaf/ lbpF;f];Dd ToxL ?kdf a:g afWo eP . ;f] lbg pgsf 5f]/f :s"n hfg kfPgg . pgsf k':tsx? klg l;naGbLdf k/]5g\ . ljBfnodf hfg gkfpg]df z/bsfGt clwsf/Lsf 5f]/f klg k/] . pgsf lstfax? ToxL l;naGbL sf]7fdf k/]sf x'Fbf cfOtaf/ a]n'sf dfq k':tsx? lemlsof] .

cl3Nnf] /ft;Dd cs't ;DklQsf dflns ef]lnkN6 s;/L levf/L ag] eGg] s]xL kl/jf/sf] 5'§} kL8f 5 . pk;lrj ;'j]bLsf 5f]/fn] ef]lnkN6 cf}iflw vfg kfPgg\ . C0f u/]/ cf}iflw lslgPsf] cg'ej atfOof] . To:t} eG;f/ ljefu k|zf;g zfvfsf clws[t b]jL/fd e08f/Lsf kl/jf/n] zlgjf/ laxfg 5fs 6fg{ C0f vf]Hg lx+8\g' k/]sf] cj:yf 5'§} 5 . s]lxn] s]6fs]6Lsf] lkm; ltg{ klg ca s] ug'{ kg]{ xf] eGg] lrGtf k|s6 u/] . :d/0fLo 5 oL ;a}sf rn crn ;DklQ clVtof/n] hkmt ul/;s]sf] 5 . eft vfg klg C0f kfOg] xf] xf]Og kl/jf/ clxn] oxL lrGtfdf 5 .

a'4gu/ 3/ ePsf Ps clws[tsf] 3/ 5fkfdf/L d'r'Nsf ubf{ l5d]sLnfO{ af]nfOof] . t/ pgn] klxn] Tof] d'r'Nsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ dfg]gg\ . lng' g lbg' cWof/fdf b'Mv kfpg', l5d]sL x'g klg gx'g] /x]5’ pgn] ef]lnkN6 kqsf/x?;+u u'gf;f] kf]v] .

Ps5fssf] Psxhf/

xfn clVtof/sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx? cfkm"dfly s:tf] sf/jfxL x'G5 eGg] lrGtf eGbf vfg a:g] Joj:yfdf a9L s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 5f]6L eG;f/ ;'Gwf/fsf b]jL/fd uf}tdn] k|x/L;+u kfFrtf/] xf]6naf6 Ps 5fs vfgf NofOlbP Psxhf/ lbg] k|:tfj /flv/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] kl/jf/n] ptf 5fs 6fg{ gkfPsf] cj:yf pgnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g .’ vfg / a:g /fd|f] Joj:yf ul/lbPjfkt sf/jfxLdf k/]sf oL sd{rf/L clxn] h] h:tf] cfly{s ;xof]u cem egf}+ ‘p2f/’ g} ul/lbg] pbf/tf b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . Ps lbg cl3;Dd c/af}sf] ;DklQ ePsf] dfG5] o:tf] uGxfpg] l58Ldf 3fF6Laf6 lgNg g;Sg] vfgf vfP/ a:g afWo kfg'{ csf]{ dfgl;s oftgf g} xf], h;af6 xfdLnfO{ d'lQm lbgf];\’ pgLx? ;'/IffsdL{;+u af/Daf/ o:t} s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . pxfFx?nfO{ /flvPsf] 7fpF ToxL xf] hxfF klxn] ;j{;fwf/0fn] u/]sf ck/fw jfkt kqmfp kbf{ /flvGYof] . clxn] of] 7fpFdf a:bf klg pxfFx? aLr s;n] slt sdfof] egL Vofn 7§fdf cfkm"x?aLr klg ToxL s'/f ul//xg' ePsf] atfOG5 .Æ pxfFx?df k5'tf] b]lvPg .’ ;'/IffsdL{x? pxfFx?nfO{ aGbL agfOPsf] oL lbgleqsf cg'ej o;/L atfpF5g\ . ‘cfkm"n] h;nfO{ h'g a]nf ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] ltgn] of] a]nf cfkm"nfO{ cjZo ;xof]u u5{g\’ kqmfp k/]sfx? oxL ljZjf;df 5g\ . sltko ;lrj, jxfnjfnf dGqL / e"tk"j{ dGqLx? ;d]t e]6\g hfg] u/]sfn] klg pgLx? 9'Ss ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;/L e]6\g hfg] jxfnjfnf ;lrjsf] gfpFdf k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj >LsfGt /]UdLsf] gfpF cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . t/ pxfn] h;nfO{ e]6g vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] Tof] e]6 Ps 306f klv{P/ dfq kfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

P]gdf o:tf] b08 x'Fbf]/x]5

xfn h'g sfg'g cGt/ut @@ hgf dfly sf/jfxL rln/x]sf] 5  Tof] ‘e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%*’ cg';f/ ePsf] xf] . Tof] P]gsf e|i6frf/hGo sfd / ;f] jfktsf] b08 ;DaGwL s]xL k|fjwfg o:tf 5g\ . of] P]gdf To:tf] cg';Gwfgdf k/]sf s'g} kbflwsf/Lsf] aLrd} d[To' ePdf klg p;n] u/]sf] To:tf] sfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQsf] pkof]u ug]{ kl/jf/df ;b:o klg bl08t x'g], cfkmGtsf gfpFdf /flvPsf rn, crn ;DklQ klg hkmt x'g] Joj:yf 5 . x]/f}+ To;sf s]xL k|fjwfgM–

#= l/;jt lng] lbg]nfO{ ;hfoM -!_ /fi6«;]js jf /fi6«;]js x'g nfu]sf] s'g} JolQmn] cfkm\gf] cf]xbf jf ;f] ;DaGwL s'g} sfd ug{ jf ul/lbP jfkt jf gug{ jf gul/lbP jfkt jf cfkm\gf] cf]xbf jf ;f] ;DaGwL s'g} sfd ubf{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ df]nflxhf jf clgi6 ug{ jf u/fOlbP jfkt jf gug{ jf gu/fOlbP jfkt cfkm\gf] jf c? s;}sf] lgldQ l/;jt lnPdf jf lng dGh'/ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] l/;jt lng]nfO{ jf lng dGh'/ ug]{nfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhd s}b / lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . l/;jt lnO;s]sf] eP ;f] l/;jt ;d]t hkmt x'g]5 .

s_ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd – tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b,

v_ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd – tLg dlxgfb]lv rf/ dlxgf;Dd s}b,

u_ krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf a9L Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd – rf/ dlxgfb]lv ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b,

3_ Ps nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L kfFr nfv ?k}ofF;Dd – ^ dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{;Dd s}b,

ª_ kfFr nfv ?k}ofFb]lv a9L bz nfv ?k}ofF;Dd – Ps jif{ ^ dlxgfb]lv b'O{ jif{ ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b,

r_ bz nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF;Dd – b'O{ jif{ ^ dlxgfb]lv rf/ jif{;Dd s}b,

5_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L krf; nfv ?k}ofF ;Dd – rf/ jif{b]lv ^ jif{;Dd s}b,

h_ krf; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Dd – ^ jif{b]lv cf7 jif{;Dd s}b,

em_ Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf a9L hlt;'s} eP klg cf7 jif{b]lv !) jif{;Dd s}b .

$= ljgf d"No jf sd d"Nodf j:t' jf ;]jf lng] /fi6«;]jsnfO{ ;hfoM /fi6«;]jsn] cfkm\gf] cf]xbf jf ;f] ;DaGwL cfkm"n] u/]sf] jf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sfd sf/jfxLdf ;/f]sf/ ePsf] jf x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] jf cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] sfd;+u ;DaGw ePsf] JolQm eGg] hfgL hfgL To:tf] JolQmaf6 cfkm\gf]] jf c? s;}sf] nflu >L %, >L % sf] ;/sf/, jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] cg'dlt glnO{ ljgf d"Nodf jf sDtL d"Nodf s'g} dfn j:t' jf ;]jf lnPdf jf lng dGh'/ u/]df jf lng] pBf]u u/]df lghnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ 5 dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{;Dd s}b / ljuf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/L To:tf j:t' lnO;s]sf] eP ;f] j:t' hkmt x'g]5 / ;]jfsf] xsdf ;]jfsf] ljuf] sfod u/L ljuf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

%= bfg, bftJo, pkxf/ jf rGbf lng]nfO{ ;hfoM -!_ cfkm" jxfn /x]sf] kb cg';f/ ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sfddf s'g} k|sf/n] c;/ kg{ ;Sg] u/L s'g} /fi6« ;]jsn] s;}af6 >L %, >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt glnO{ cfkm"n] jf cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:o jf c? s;}åf/f s'g} k|sf/sf] bfg, bftJo, pkxf/, sf];]nL, rGbf jf s'g} lsl;dsf] nfe :jLsf/ ug]{ jf cfkm" jxfn /x]sf] kb cg';f/ ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ sfd;+u} ;DalGwt JolQm;+u ;fk6L lng] /fi6«;]jsnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ tLg dlxgfb]lv ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b u/L ljuf] hkmt ul/g]5 .

^= sldzg lng]nfO{ ;hfoM /fi6«;]jsn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfaf6 pTklbt j:t' jf ;]jf laqmL ubf{ jf ef8f jf lnhdf ln+bf lb+bf s'g} lsl;dsf] sldzg, kfl/>lds, bnfnL b:t'/, ;'ljwf jf nfe k|fKt x'g] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sldzg, kfl/>lds, bnfnL b:t'/ ;'ljwf jf nfe k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf bflvn ug'{ kg]{5 . To;}u/L bflvn gu/]df To:tf] /fi6«;]jsn] bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;'/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 / ;f]xL adf]lhd ;hfo u/L lauf] ;d]t hkmt ul/g]5 .

&= /fh:j r'xfj6 ug]{ /fi6«;]jsnfO{ ;hfoM /fh:j p7fpg' kg]{ st{Jo ePsf] /fi6«;]jsn] b]xfosf] sfd u/L /fh:j r'xfj6 u/]df jf /fh:j r'xfj6 ug{ s;}nfO{ d2t k'¥ofPdf jf cfkm" ;d]t ;+nUg eO{ b'?T;fxg lbPdf lghn] r'xfj6 ePsf] /fh:j /sd cg';f/ s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 / ;f]xL adf]lhd s}bsf] ;hfo u/L To;/L r'xfj6 ePsf] /fh:j /sdsf] bf]Aa/ hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

*= u}/ sfg'gL nfe jf xfgL k'¥ofpg] ablgotn] sfd ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM -!_ s'g} /fi6«;]jsn] cfkm" jf c? s'g} JolQmnfO{ u}/ sfg'gL nfe k'¥ofpg] jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfnfO{ u}/ sfg'gL xfgL k'¥ofpg] ablgotn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfd u/]df s;'/sf] dfqf cg';f/ tLg dlxgfb]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b / ljuf] v'n]sf]df lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/L lauf] c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . ljuf] gv'n]sf]df tLg dlxgfb]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b / bz xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

-s_ cfof]hgfsf] ;+efJotf cWoog ubf{ jf gD;{ tof/ ubf{ k'i6\ofO{sf] cfwf/df ljgf c:jfefljs lsl;daf6 a9L sfd jf nfut b]vfpg],

v_ lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/eGbf sd u'0f:t/sf] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L k|of]u ug{ jf k|of]u ug{ cg'dlt lbg] jf To:tf] ;fdu|L k|of]u ePsf]df lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/sf] xf] egL k|dfl0ft ug]{ jf :jLs[t lbg],

u_ dgfl;j sf/0f lagf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] u'0f:t/ sd ug]{, cfsf/ jf ?k kl/jt{g ug]{ jf lgwf{l/t zt{ tyf dfkb08 ljk/Lt lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg] jf To:tf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ u'0f:t/o'Qm, zt{ tyf dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf] xf] egL k|dfl0ft jf :jLs[t ug]{,

3_ dgfl;j sf/0f lagf nfut Oli6d]6 c:jfefljs ?kdf a9fO{ ;+zf]wg u/L sfd ug]{, u/fpg],

-ª_ em'§f lan, e/kfO{ agfO{ e'QmfgL lng], lbg] jf lansf] bf]xf]/f] e'QmfgL lng] lbg],

r_ dgfl;a sf/0f lagf cfjZos kg]{ eGbf c:jfefljs ?kdf a9L ;fdfg vl/b ug]{, u/fpg],

5_ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] c:jfefljs d"Nof+sg ug]{, u/fpg],

h_ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ u}/ sfg'gL ?kdf cfkm\gf] jf c?sf] gfddf btf{ ef]urng ug]{, u/fpg]

em_ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] gfddf s'g} ;DklQ lwtf] lng' kbf{ To:tf] ;DklQsf] jf:tljs d"NoeGbf c:jfefljs ?kdf clws d"Nof+sg ug]{, u/fpg],

`_ dfn;fdfg vl/b ubf{ u'0f:t/xLg, Dofb gf3]sf] / c:jfefljs ?kdf a9L d"No lt/L vl/b ug]{, u/fpg] .

@)= u}/sfg'gL ?kdf ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] dflgg]M -!_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0ff u/]sf] dflgg] /fi6«;]jsn] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f cldNbf] tyf c:jfefljs b]lvg cfPdf jf lghn] dgfl;j sf/0f lagf cldNbf] / c:jfefljs pRr hLjg:t/ ofkg u/]df jf cfkm\gf] x}l;ot eGbf a9L s;}nfO{ bfg, bftJo, pkxf/, ;fk6L, rGbf jf as; lbPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf To:tf] ;DklQ s] s:tf] ;|f]taf6 cfhg{ u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] lghn] k|dfl0ft ug'{kg]{5 / gu/]df To:tf] ;DklQ u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cfh{g u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-@_ s'g} /fi6«;]jsn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u}/ sfg'gL ?kdf ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf To;/L cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQsf] lauf] cg';f/ b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b / ljuf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/L To;/L cfh{g u/]sf] u}/ sfg'gL ;DklQ ;d]t hkmt ul/g]5 .

@$= yk ;hfoM ;+j}wflgs c+u jf lgsfosf kbflwsf/L, >L % af6 dgf]gog jf lgo'Qm x'g] kbflwsf/L, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 >]0fL jf ;f] ;/xsf kbflwsf/L, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf k|d'v, dxfk|aGws jf ;f] ;/xsf kbflwsf/Ln] o; kl/R5]b cGtu{tsf s;'/ u/]df lghnfO{ To:tf] s;'/df x'g] ;hfodf yk tLg jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo x'g]5 .

##= :jtM lgnDag x'g] M s'g} /fi6«;]js bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_, bkmf #) sf] pkbkmf -#_ tyf bkmf #! adf]lhd y'gfdf /x]sf]df To;/L y'gfdf /x]sf] cjlwe/ / lgh pk/ bkmf #^ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ ePsf]df To:tf] /fi6«;]js ;f] d'2fsf] lsgf/f geP;Dd :jtM lgnDagdf /xg]5 .

#(= ljj/0f lng jf sf/f]af/ jf vftf /f]Ssf /fVg ;lsg]M -!_ k|rlnt sfg'gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg e|i6frf/sf] s;'/df cg';Gwfg ub}{ hfFbf s'g} JolQmsf] :jb]z jf ljb]zdf /x]sf] s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf sf/f]af/ ePsf] jf vftf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L s'g} ;|f]taf6 v'Ng cfPdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] sf/f]jf/ jf vftf /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] cfb]zfg';f/ ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] To:tf] sf/f]af/ jf vftf /f]Ssf /fVg'kg]{5 .

t/, ljb]zl:yt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf;+u To:tf] sf/f]af/ jf vftf /f]Ssf /fVg k/]df cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s"6g}lts dfWoddfkm{t\ sf/f]jf/ jf vftf ;+rfng /f]Ssf /fVg nufpg] ;Sg]5 .

-@_ bkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ jf vftf /f]Ssf g/fVg] g]kfnLl:yt ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|d'vnfO{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$%= cjsfz k|fKt JolQm pk/ klg d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] M s'g} /fi6«;]jsn] cfkm" s'g} kbdf jxfn /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ jf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf jf xfgL gf]S;fgL u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] JolQmn] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 cjsfz k|fKt u/]kl5 klg lgh pk/ d'2f rnfpg o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

$^= d'2fsf] sf/jfxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf gkg]{M k|rlnt sfg'gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f bfo/ x'g' cufj} jf bfo/ ePkl5 cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf] d[To' ePdf klg d'2fsf] sf/jfxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

$&= ;DklQ hkmt x'g]M s'g} JolQmn] of] P]g jf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd e|i6frf/ u/]sf] dflgg] s'g} sfo{ u/L cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ / ;f]af6 a9], a9fPsf] cGo ;DklQ ;d]t cfkm\gf] jf c? s;}sf] gfddf /fv]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf To:tf] ;DklQ hkmt x'g]5 .

cGt/+u
8f=q}nf]Sogfy pk|]tL

e/t sf]O/fnf

hGdM h"g @%, !(@# sflnsf:yfg sf7df8f}+ . lzIffM Pd=P8= tyf lzIff ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw -cd]l/sf_ . lhDd]jf/Lx?M cfwf/ lzIff lzIfs tflnd s]Gb|df klxnf] lgo'lQm kfO{ sfd ubf{ ub}{ @))& ;fnkl5 :yflkt lzIff dGqfnodf nf]s;]jf cfof]udfkm{t pk;lrjdf lgo'Qm . sn]h ckm Ph's]zgsf] ;+:yfks sf=jf= lk|lG;kn, lq=lj=lj=sf] /lhi6f/ tyf pks"nklt o'g]:sf]df ;+nUg ePsf avt a}+ssl:yt l/hgn P8efOh/ km/ sNr/n Plzof P08 Kof;]lkmsdf ^ jif{;Dd sfd u/]sf], /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] ;lrj, k|mfG;sf] /fhb"t tyf ljleGg ;fdflhs Pj+ z}lIfs ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;+nUg eO{ sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf af}l4s Pj+ lzIffljb\sf ?kdf ;'kl/lrt 8f= pk|]tL;+usf] cGt/+u–

á k9\bfv]/L eljiodf s] aGg] nIo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] <

– d]/f] kl/jf/df ;+:s[t k9\g] k/Dk/f eP klg d]/f] lktfhLn] c+u|]hL k9g' ePsfn] pxfF lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . 3/df ltgtfs c+u|]hL l;Sg dflg;x? cfpg] uy]{ . dnfO{ klg k9]/ ToxL k]zfdf nfu"Fnf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . aLrdf s]xL ;do k|zf;lgs lgsfodf sfd u/] klg ;]jf kl/jt{g u/L lzIfftkm{ nfu]sf] x'F . d]/f] h'g ;f]rfO{ lyof] . kl/jGbn] ToxL g} x'g k'Uof] .

á pRr lzIff cd]l/sfaf6 k|fKt u/]kl5 ToxL a;]/ sfd ug{ dg nfu]g <

– d]/f] s]xL z'e]R5's ldqx?n] k9fO{;s]kl5 ToxL sfd /fd|f] u/]/ a:g cfu|x u/]sf lyP t/ lzIff ljifodf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]kl5 cfkm\g} b]zdf uP/ lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;df s]xL ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfkm\g} /fi6«sf] ljsf;df ;xefuL x'g] OR5fn] ubf{ d kms]{/ cfPsf] x'F .

á k|zf;lgs hflu/ tkm{ r}+ lsg hfg' ePg <

– jL=P=jL=P8 u/]/ d}n] cfwf/ lzIff lzIfs tflnd s]Gb|df s]xL ;do sfd u/] . To;kl5 ;ft ;fnsf] kl/jt{g eof] . Tof] kl/jt{g kl5 dGqfnox? v'n] . nf]s;]jf klg v'Nof] . nf]s;]jfsf] klxnf] ;d"xd} d hfFr lbP/ pk;lrj x'g k'u]+ . ToxfF k|fylds, dfWolds ljBfno / lzIfsx?sf] tflnd ljifo d]/f] lhDdf lyof] . ToxL ;dodf cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] lzIff If]qdf ;xof]u ug]{ eof] . cd]l/sL / g]kfnL b'O{ hgf 8fO/]S6/ cfjZos x'Fbf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 d vl6PF . ToxfF sfd ubf{ ub}{ sn]h ckm Ph's]zgsf] :yfkgf eof] . d ToxfFsf] sf=jf= lk|lG;kn aGg k'u]+ . ToxLaf6} kL=Pr=8L= ug{ cd]l/sf uPF . pxfFaf6 lkm/]kl5 d dGqfno ;?jf ePF . d}n] lzIff ljifodf g} pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]sf] x'Fbf lghfdtL tkm{sf] gf]s/L 5f]8L lzIff tkm{ nfu]sf] x'F .

á lqljljsf] :yfkgf ug{ tkfO{+sf] lgs} 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] elgG5 lg <

– kSs} xf] . ha d cd]l/sfaf6 pRr lzIff k|fKt u/L lkm/]+, dnfO{ sn]h ckm Ph's]zgsf] lk|lG;knaf6 lqljljsf] /lhi6f/ kbdf nluof] . @)!% ;fndf sLlt{k'/df lqljljsf] :yfkgf ug{ hUuf lnP klg ToxfF s]xL sfd ePsf] lyPg . efO; rfG;n/ ?b|/fh kf08] x'g'x'GYof] . lqljljdf /lhi6f/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t /xFbf Ps k6s >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/;+usf] bz{ge]6sf qmddf df};"kmaf6 –‘xfdLn] lqljljnfO{ sLlt{k'/ ;fg]{ eg]/ ToxfF ePsf ufpFn]nfO{ cGoq ;f/L hUuf lnPsf] cfh &÷* jif{ eO;Sof] . clxn];Dd ToxfF s]xL sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lqljlj ToxfF ;fg]{ xf] eg] sfd ;'? ug'{ k¥of], xf]Og eg] To; If]qsf ls;fgsf], hdLg pgLx?nfO{ g} lkmtf{ lbg' k5{ . o; ljifodf s] ug{ ;S5f}+ egL x's'd eof] . d}n] eg]+– ‘;/sf/ Tof] 7fpF t lqljljsf nflu clt pko'Qm 5, t/ lqljlj ;fg{ r}+ ;a} k"jf{wf/, af6f] lah'nL, kfgL tof/ u/L ;fg{ r}+ cln ;do nfUg]5 .’ To;kl5 lqljlj ;fg]{ sfddf sl:;P/ nfu]+ . ;kmn klg eOof] .

á /fhb"t klg x'g' eof] lg <

– lqljljd} sfo{/t /x]sf]] ;dodf o'g]:sf]df hfg g]kfnsf tkm{af6 d 5flgP . d}n] ToxfF l/hgn P8efOh/ km/ sNr/n Plzof P08 Kof;]lkmsdf sfd ubf{ ub}{ k|mfG;sf] /fhb"t kb vfnL eP5 . s;nfO{ k7fpg] eg]/ oxfF rrf{ x'Fbf pk|]tL ljb]zdf ePsfn] p;}nfO{ k7fpg] ;xdlt eP5 . clg d k|mfG;sf] /fhb"t kbdf lgo'Qm x'g k'u] . k|mfG;sf] /fhb"tn] Oh/fon, u|L;, kf]r'{un, O6nL / :k]g klg x]g'{ kg]{ ePsfn] tL b]zsf] /fhb"t klg d g} ePF .

á k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkZrft\ lg <

– x'g t /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u u7g ePkl5 d g} ;lrj ePsf] lyPF . @)$^ ;fn kl5 g} tTsfnLg k|=d=n] ca b]zdf gofF Joj:yf cfPsfn] z}lIfs If]qnfO{ gofF tl/sfn] cl3 a9fpgsf nflu cfu|x ug'{ ePsfn] /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] pkfWoIf agL lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]+ .

á b]zsf] jt{dfg z}lIfs cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– b]z ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf/ g} jf:tjdf lzIff g} xf] . d t /f0ffzf;g klg x]/]sf] dfG5], To;a]nfdf ljBfno nufot z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng' ck/fw g} 7xl/GYof] . clxn] h'g k|sf/n] :s"n, sn]h, ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf x'g k'u]sf] 5, To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kn] x]g'{ kb{5 . xfd|f] b'ef{Uo s] eof] eg] xfdLn] lzIffnfO{ cfkm\gf] b]z cg';f/ of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] n}hfg t vf]lhPsf] xf], t/ h'g k|sf/sf] ;f]rfO{ cg';f/ cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ xf], Tof] x'g ;s]g– vf; u/]/ pRr lzIffdf . s] eof] eg] ef/tsf] ;xof]udf xfdLn] h'g ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf u¥of}+, ToxLsf] sfj{g skL h:t} oxfF x'g uof] . To;sf] c;/ s] kg{ uof] eg] pgLx?sf h'g ;d:of lyP, tL ;d:ofx? xfdLn] cfh;Dd ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ .

á z}lIfs If]qsf] ;'wf/df s] ug'{ knf{ t <

– lzIff If]qsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsfx?n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd ug'{k5{ . lzIffdf /fhgLlts xfjL x'g'x'Fb}g . k|f/Deb]lv g} gful/s lzIff lbg yfNg' kb{5 .

á cjsfz kl5 /fhgLltdf hfg r} dg nfu]g <

– /fhgLltaf6 r}+ d 6f9} /x]sf] 5' . /fhgLlt eGg] s'/f cfjZos r}+ xf] . t/ d]/f nflu r}+ ‘86L{ u]d’ g} nfu]sf] 5 . To;}n] d /fhgLltaf6 Ps xft, Ps ljQf k/} a:5', a;]sf] klg 5' .

á jt{dfg b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ rf+lx s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– b]zsf] cj:yf ax't} gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfsf] l;h{gfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? g} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . emg\ dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfkn] t sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . l:ylt a8f] gfh's 5 . sltko lg/k/fw dflg;x? dfl/Psf 5g\ . sltnfO{ afFRg g} d'lZsn k/]sf] 5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf uf8Lsf] lnsaf6 aflx/ lg:s] h:t} ePsf] 5 .

dgsf] uf“7f]
of] sbdn] lg/Gt/tf kfcf];\

k|an e§/fO{

Ps ;ftf cl3 /fhwfgLdf ljxfg}b]lv vf;v'; x'g yfNof] . clVtof/n] vfgtnf;L u¥of] . ‘k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f kg{ nfUof], /fhfsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ sfd ePsf] 5 /] Û’ o:t} o:t} xNnfn] /fhwfgL tfTof] . of] xNnf ug]{x?n] s] a'em\g' kYof]{ eg] @))& ;fndf hxflgofF /f0ff zf;g / @)$^ ;fndf #) jif]{ k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ s;n] arfpg ;s] < hgtfsf] OR5f ljk/Lt sfd ug]{ h:tf];'s} zf;ssf] klg cGTo cjZo+efjL 5 . h:tf];'s} bdg / uf]nL jf?bsf] dfemdf a;]/ klg hgtfn] ljb|f]x u5{g\ eGg] s'/f @))& ;fn / @)$^ ;fnsf] 36gfn] k'i6L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] sfd ug{ yfn] kl5 k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f x'G5 eGg]x?n] s] a'em\g' k¥of] eg] clxn]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq a;]/ sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fdf a;]/ sfd ug]{ Ps dfq /fhf ePsf 5g\ . t/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fhfn] dgf]gog ug'{ kg]{ 7fpFdf /fhfjfbL eOG5 eGg] dgf]ut efjgfaf6 u|l;t eP/ /fli6«o;ef ;b:o l;kmfl/; /fhf;dIf gug]{ k|wfgdGqLn]x?n] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL x'g gkfPkl5 jxfnjfnf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ‘;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fdf’ a;]g eGg] k|j[lQ klg ca gf}nf] s'/f ePg .

clVtof/n] h'g sfd clxn] u/]sf] 5 To;nfO{ ;a}lt/af6 ;dy{g ePsf] 5, x'g'k5{ . ;Lldt ;+Vofdf eP klg sfd /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ 6'+uf]df gk'¥ofO{ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 5fglag ubf{ clVtof/nfO{ ;DxfNg sl7gfO{ kg{ ;SYof] . t/ o;f] eGb}df clVtof/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{jfxL oltdf dfq ;Lldt /fVg' plrt x'Fb}g . p;n] ;x;lrj :t/df dfq xf]Og ;lrjb]lv dGqL, k"j{ dGqL, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL, Jofkf/L;Dd cfkm\gf] sf/jfxL cufl8 n}hfg' k5{ . t/ o;f] ubf{ s'g} klg txaf6 clVtof/nfO{ cf}+nf 78\ofpg], /fhgLlts ;+hfndf km;fpg] s'lT;t if8\oGq ul/g' x'Fb}g . o;f] eof] eg] of] eGbf 7"nf] b'ef{Uo c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .

ljb]zLx?n] ;d]t eGg yfn]sf lyP— g]kfndf s'zf;g, sldzgtGq, e|i6frf/sf] cGTo gePdf xfdL ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . o;n] ubf{ klg ;/sf/n] clVtof/nfO{ alnof] agfpg jiff}+ cNdlnPsf] P]gnfO{ nfu" ug{ sl:;Psf] xf]nf . clVtof/sf] sfdnfO{ ;/sf/n] jf ;/sf/df /x]sf ‘e|i6’x?sf] ;Nnfxdf aLr}df t'jfpg] sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g .

e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL d'2f x]g]{ ljz]if cbfnt u7g x'g'af6 klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] ljs[lt cGTo x'g] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . o; cbfntsf GofofwLzx?n] s'g} klg kl/jGwdf gk/L ;xL lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . – eQmk'/

aNn km]nf k/] /fi6«sf zq'x?

sflnsf dxt

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 3/df 5fkf df/]/ ;fxl;s sfdsf] pbfx/0f lbPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] o; sbdn] of] b]zsf] enf] lrtfpg] s'g} ;+j}wflgs lgsfo klg ePsf] kl/ro lbPsf] 5 . clxn] clVtof/n] u/]sf] sfdsf] ;/fx|gf gug]{ s'g} klg g]kfnL 5}gg\ . ;a}n] d'Qms07n] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . olb s;}sf] u'gf;f] 5 eg] ;Lldt ;+Vofdf dfq xft xfNof] eGg] 5 . of] t emg\ clVtof/nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf sfd ug{ an k|bfg ug]{ dGq xf] . s'g} klg lgsfon] u/]sf] ;sf/fTds sfdsf] ;a}n] :jfut ug'{k5{ / eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? df}g 5g\ . zfob pgLx? sd{rf/LnfO{ eGbf cfkm" ;dlk{t sfo{stf{nfO{ a9L sf/jfxL u/]sf]df clVtof/sf] jb/VofO{ ug]{ ;f]rdf 5g\ xf]nfg . pgLx? cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofo hn;|f]t ;lrj x'Fbf ePsf tLnh:tf uNtL, sdhf]/Lx? dfOqmf]:sf]k nufP/ vf]lh/x]sf] klg x'g;S5 . olb To;f] eof] eg] Tof] eGbf 7"nf] b'ef{Uo c? s]xL x'Fb}g . of] g]kfn xf], To;f] gxf]nf eGg klg ;lsGg . dfl;s rf/ xhf/ tna yfKg] vl/bf/n] agfPsf] cfln;fg cfw'lgs ;Dk"0f{ ;'v;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg b]Vbf b]zsf] /fh:j s;/L n'l6O/x]sf] /x]5 eGg] k|i6 eof] . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] s/ a'emfpg] Dofb af/Daf/ a9fO/x\of], s;}nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]g . / nIo cg'?k /fh:j c;'nL x'g g;s]sf] af/Daf/ atfO/x\of] . t/ ;f]xL sfof{nodf clws[tsf] 3/ 5fkf df/]kl5 yfxf nfUof], /fh:j lsg c;'n ePg eg]/ . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L NofpFbf Pshgf OHhtbf/ sd{rf/LnfO{ nfh nfu]5 / ?dfn unaGbL em}+ j]/]/ lx+8]5g\ . s:tf] cfZro{ Û hgtfsf] kl;gf cfkm\g} afa'sf] 9's'6Lsf] ;DklQ em}+ b'O{ xftn] ;f]xf]bf{ nfh gnfUg] t/ clVtof/n] ;dfpFbf nfh nfUg] < sfd ul/G5 eg] lge{otfk"j{s ug'{k5{ . rf]/ af6f]af6 ul/Psf] clgoldt sfdsf] glthf slxNo} /fd|f] x'Fb}g . cGTodf >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] eGg'ePsf] dxfgjf0fL km]l/ :d/0f u/f}+– 3"; lng] / lbg] b'j} /fi6«sf zq' x'g\ . – 8'8e~Hofª, l;Gw'nL

lgjf{rg–cGwfn] xfQL 5fd] h:tf] gxf];\

1fgk|;fb zdf{

cfufdL sflt{s @& ut] x'g] lgjf{rg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgjf{rg cfof]un] :jtGq / lgikIf ?kdf u/fpg' k5{ . e|i6frf/L / t:s/Lx?sf] k|efjaf6 lgjf{rgnfO{ s;/L arfpg] eGg] ;Gbe{df klg ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' kg]{ x'G5 . b'lift ?kdf pDd]bjf/ jf kf6L{n] k|fKt ug]{ wg / e|i6frf/Lx?sf] ansf] k|efjdf lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd k|efljt x'g ;S5 . To;}n] lgjf{rgsf] cledt dtkqsf] dfWodaf6 k|s6 x'g g;s]sf] v08df k|hftGq vt/fdf kg{ ;S5 . k'g?TyfgfbL, pu|jfdkGyL t:s/ tyf e|i6frf/Lx?af6 cfufdL lgjf{rgnfO{ s;/L dof{lbt ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ < s;/L zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ug]{ < a]n}df ;f]Rg'k5{ . ;fy} dtbfgsf] dfWodaf6 k|hftGqk|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf s;/L a9fpg] eGg] tkm{ clxn]b]lv g} ;DalGwt ;a}n] u[xsfo{ k|f/De ug'{ pko'Qm x'g]5 . clxn]sf] /fhgLlts kl/b[ZonfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq /xL k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ ug{ k'g?TyfgjfbLx? ;lqmotfsf;fy cufl8 cfpg] 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ u}/ ;+j}wflgs pkfox?nfO{ cnDag ub}{ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ g} t]hf]jw ug]{ ljWj+;sf/Lx? klg lqmofzLn x'g]5g\ . To;sf/0f oL ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsPg eg] ‘cGwfn] xfQL’ 5fd] h:tf] x'G5 . – dfdvf–#, cf]vn9'+uf

SofDk; xf]Og …6fOdkf;Ú

b]j/fh pkfWofo

lzIffsf] klxnf] 3fd ljgf hLjg ;fy{s agfpg sl7g 5 . To;}n] cfh lzIff bLIffnfO{ kmfNt' dfGg] sf]xL klg kfO{+b}g . ljleGg ;fdflhs, cfly{s kl/jGbn] ubf{ cWoog ug{ g;Sg]x?n] afx]s ;fdfGo cj:yfsf kl/jf/n] klg cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ uR5] cg';f/sf] :s"ndf k9fPsf x'G5g\ . clxn] u'?s'nLo lgod nfu" x'g t g;Snf t/ ljBfyL{x?df ;fdfGotofM x'g'kg]{ cg'zf;gsf] 68\sf/f] vfFrf] eg] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . ljBf cfh{gsf] nflu ;/:jtLsf] dlGb/df cfpg] ljBfyL{x?n] pR5[+vntf ckgfpg', cfkm"eGbf sd hfGg], tNnf] ju{sf] jf ;f]emf] JolQmnfO{ cgfjZos ?kdf ;tfpg' sbflk /fd|f] dfGg ;lsGg . t/ oxfFsf x/]s :s"n, sn]hdf o:t} 5, eO/x]sf] 5 . :s"n xftf jf SofDk; xftf eg]sf] s]jn k9\gsf] nflu xf] . To;df s;}n] gfOgf:tL ug{ ;Sb}g . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] :jefj cg';f/sf] ;fyL agfpg ;S5g\ . t/ ;fyLTjsf] dof{bf gf3]/ ul/g] cjfl~5t Jojxf/, ck|fs[lts xfpefpn] kf7zfnfnfO{ g} ljs[t t'NofpF5, t'NofO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm SofDk; xftfdf x'g] /fhgLltn] klg ;Rrf ljBfyL{nfO{ l6Sg d'lZsn agfO/x]sf] 5 . s] SofDk; xftfdf /fhgLlt gu/] x'Fb}g / < s] ljBfyL{ klg /fhgLlt1x?sf] xftsf] uf]6L aGg} k5{ / < oL / o:t} y'k|} sf/0fx?n] ubf{ SofDk;nfO{ ‘6fOdkf;’ df kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] cem klg xfdLn] ;f]Rg] a]nf ePg < – sfdgkf uf}zfnf–(

g]kfn uDeL/ x'g}k5{

s[i0f rf}w/L

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of d'n'sn] em]Nb} uPsf] aiff}{ eO;Sof] . g]kfn PSn}n] o;nfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg g;lsg] b]v]/ d'2f cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug]{ k|of; klg k|z:t ePdf 5g\ . h;sf] s]xL /fd|f] kl/0ffd klg lgl:sof] . emfkfsf] v'b'gfjf/L lzlj/df /x]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] 5fglag sfo{ klg ;DkGg eof] . t/ e"6fg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf cg'?k ‘e"6fgL’ eg]/ k|dfl0ft ePsf z/0ffyL{nfO{ clxn];Dd lkmtf{ nu]sf] 5}g . o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] < a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . r/0f dfly r/0f ylkP/ jftf{ eO/x]sf 5g t/ jftf{af6 lgl:sPsf] kl/0ffd sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . af/Daf/sf] lem+hf]nfUbf] o:tf] ‘jftf{’ / To;af6 lg:sg] ‘lgisif{’n] slt pknlAwd"ns ePsf 5g\, To;sf] kl/0ffd xfd|f] ;fd' 5 . k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf z/0ffyL{nfO{ e"6fg ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ n}hfg' p;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L xf]Og / < s] To;sf] nflu klg k'gM jftf{ ug'{k5{ / < To;}n] jftf{sf] nflu ul/g] jftf{sf] ca cfjZostf 5}g . aflx/af6 x]bf{ jftf{ k|z:t eO;s]sf 5g\ . ca sfof{Gjog x'g dfq afFsL xf] . To;}n] lg0ff{os txdf k'u]/ e"6fgnfO{ p;sf] b]zdf k|dfl0ft gful/s lkmtf{ n}hfg s] sf] cfklQ <

e"6fgn] o;/L af/Daf/ b]vfO/x]sf] 5'Nofxkgsf] s'g} cf]vlt 5}g < g]kfnn] o;df u+eL/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . – lj/f6gu/

cy{rqm

jfl0fHo jftf{ cfzftLt ?kdf ;kmn

g]kfn / ef/taLr Jofkfl/s If]qdf pTkGg ;d:ofsf] cfk;L ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;fpg #! b]lv ebf} ! ut];Dd eof] . lbNnLdf ePsf] jftf{ cfzftLt ?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL kIfn] /fv]sf clwsf+z dfux? k"/f ug]{ cfZjf;g ef/tLo kIfn] lbPsf] 5 . of] jftf{df g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L x'g] ;fdfgx?df nufOb} cfPsf] cltl/Qm -Pl06 8lDkª_ z'Ns, / ljnfl;tf s/ x6fOPsf] 5 . sf]6f k|0ffnL cGtu{t ef/t lgof{t x'g] jg:klt £o", Pqm]lns ofg{, tfdfsf] tf/ / lh+s cS;fO8df nufOPsf] cltl/Qm z'Ns x6fpg] ;xdlt ef/tn] lbPsf] 5 . o; cl3 ef/tLo kIfn] oL j:t'x?df $) k|ltzt;Dd cltl/Qm s/ nufpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ^ dlxgf cl3 ;g\ !((^ df ;DkGg g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGw gjLs/0f x'Fbf t];|f] d'n'saf6 sRrf kbfy{ NofO{ g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] jg:klt £o", tfdfsf] tf/, Pqm]lns ofg{ / lh+s cS;fO8 h:tf j:t'n] ef/tLo pBf]u Joj;fodf gsf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] eGb} ltgLx?sf] sf]6f lgwf{/0f ug{ g]kfnnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cg'?k k|ltjif{ Ps nfv d]l6«s6g jg:klt £o", !) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g Pqm]lns ofg{, @ xhf/ % ;o d]l6«s 6g lh+s cS;fO8, & xhf/ d]l6«s 6g tfdfsf] tf/ lgof{t ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] lyof] . s]xL g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx?n] ;lGwsf k|fjwfgx?sf] pNn+3g u/L clgolGqt ?kdf tL j:t'x? lgof{t u/]sfn] b'j} b]zaLr k'gM ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] s'/f cy{ / jfl0fHo If]qsf lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] k6s lbNnLdf ePsf] b'j} b]zsf jfl0fHo ;lrjx?aLr ePsf] jftf{df tfdfsf] tf/sf] lgof{t sf]6f & xhf/ % ;o d]l6«s 6gaf6 a9fO{ !) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . To:t} g]kfndf pTkflbt lrofdf klZrd j+ufn ;/sf/n] nufpFb} cfPsf] @) k|ltzt ljnfl;tf s/ klg x6\g] ePsf] 5 . o;af6 k"jL{ g]kfnsf clwsf+z lrof tyf skmL s[ifsx?nfO{ 7"nf] nfe x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ef/t cGt/ ;/sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7sdf zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf hxfhnfO{ ef/tLo ljdfg:yndf OGwg ebf{ cGtM z'Ns gnufpg] Joj:yf ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnaf6 pTkflbt vfBfGgsf] ef/t lgsf;Ldf b]lvPsf emGem6x? x6fpg] ljifodf b'j} b]zsf jfl0fHo clwsf/Lx? ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . ef/tLo kIfn] nufpFb} cfPsf] Sjf/]G6fOg z'Ns x6fpg] / hfFr k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n agfpg] ;xdlt eP cg'?k hf]ujgL, ;'gf}nL / jgjf;f If]qdf tLg j6f yk Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]i6 :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;af6 ef/t lgof{t x'g] s[lifhGo j:t'df nufOb} cfPsf] Sjf/]G6fOg z'Ns ;d]t 36\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . jftf{df g]kfnL kIfsf] Sjf/]G6fOg z'Ns 36fpg] cg'/f]wnfO{ ef/tn] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] hfgsf/L jftf{sf ;xefuL ;b:on] ljdz{nfO{ lbg' eof] . pxfFn] eGg' eof]– æxfdLn] xfd|f] tkm{af6 cfkm\gf s'/f :ki6;+u /fv]sf 5f}+ . pxfFx? To;k|lt ;sf/fTds x'g'x'G5 .Æ ljutdf sfs8leQf, hf]ujgL, /S;f}n, ?k}l8xf nufotsf If]qdf s[lif pTkfbgsf] lgsf;Ldf ;d:of tLj| eof] .

To;}u/L g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L x'g] vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/ dfkg k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n agfpg] lbzfdf klg a}7s pknlAwk"0f{ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo kIf g]kfnaf6 ef/t lgof{t x'g] % k|ltzt vfBfGgsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/L ef/tdf lgof{t ug{ lbg ;xdt ePsf] 5 . ;xdlt cg'?k g]kfns} k|df0fkqnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ef/tdf g]kfnL vfBfGg lgsf;L ug]{ cg'dlt lbOg]5 . o; cl3 g]kfnL vfBfGgnfO{ k'gM lg/LIf0f u/]/ dfq ef/tdf lgsf;L ug{ kfOg] hl6n k|fjwfg /flvPsf] lyof] . k'gM k/LIf0fsf] emGem6 ;dfKt eP kl5 g]kfnL vfBfGgn] ef/tLo ahf/df ;xh} k|j]z kfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

/]Nj] ;Demf}tf ;]K6]Da/df

ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf jL/u~hdf lgld{t ;'Vvf aGb/ufx;Dd /]Nj] ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ ljifodf ef/tLo clwsf/Lx? ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g\ . cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfleq of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu b'j} b]zsf clwsf/Lx?aLr lbNnLdf csf]{ a}7s ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ cl3 lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ePsf] jL/u~h ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ef/t;+u /]n ;+emf}tf x'g g;s]sf sf/0f cem} ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm aGb/ufx ;+rfngdf cfPkl5 cfoft lgof{tdf $) k|ltzt eGbf sdL cfpg] ck]Iff g]kfnL kIfsf] 5 . t];|f] d'n's x'Fb} g]kfn cfpg] ;fdfg ef/tsf] snsQf aGb/ufxaf6 ;f]em} jL/u~h k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] /flvPsf] 5 . ;g\ !((^ df tTsfnLg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL cfO{=s] u'h/fnsf kfnfdf g]kfn ef/taLr jfl0fHo ;lGw ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ d'n's ef/t;+u of] ;Demf}tf eP kl5sf s]xL jif{ b'j} b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/ pQm ;lGwsf] g]kfnL j:t'nfO{ ljgf /f]s6f]s ef/t k7fpg ;lsg] nlrnf] k|fjwfgsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ g]kfnsf s]xL Jofkf/Lx?n] cj}w ?kdf cTolws dfqfdf ;fdfg ef/t lgof{t u/] . ;lGw ePsf] kl5Nnf] jif{ ;g\ !((& df ef/t lgof{t x'g] jg:klt £o"df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf #)) k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] lyof] . s]xL Jofkf/Lx?sf sf/0f ;d:of cfO{ k¥of] .

g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1x?n] s]xL Jofkf/Lx?sf] bjfjdf ef/t;+u c8fg /fVbf ;d:of cem hl6n x'g k'Uof] .

k|ltWjlg

of] s'/f t xhd ePg lg Û

d ‘;fKtflxs ljdz{’sf] lgoldt kf7s x'F . dnfO{ o; klqsfdf ul/Psf] ljZn]if0f ;xL / ts{;+ut nfUb5 . t/ utf+ssf] ljdz{sf] d'Vo ;dfrf/ Tolt lrQ a'em]g . x'gt ;dfrf/ cfkm}+df 7Ls xf]nf . t/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf rln/x]sf] ax;nfO{ j]jf:tf u/L ‘?v’ lrGx o;n] kfpFnf p;n] kfpnf egL n]Vg'[ plrt xf] / <

To:t} ‘ljdz{’df g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ‘d}n] k'tnL v]nfPsf] b]lv;s]sf] 5'’ eGg'ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ k'tnLsf] k|tLsfTds ?kdf x]g'{ ePsf] 5 . t/ s]xL ;do otf pxfF :jo+dnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] v]nfPsf] k|rfl/t 5 . s] /fhgLltdf nfUg]x? ;a} s'g} g s'g} zlQmsf] hfndf km;]sf x'G5g\ . ;Qfd} a:bf klg pxfF ‘6fOs'g’ x?sf] s'/f ug'{x'GYof] t/ ltgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] 5}g . pxfFn] b]pjfnfO{ unt ;fljt u/fpg cfkm"nfO{ ;j{k|yd ;xL ;fljt u/fpg' k5{ . t/ To;f] klg ug{ ;ls/xg' ePsf] 5}g . olb z]/axfb'/ / lul/hfk|;fb b'j}n] hgtfnfO{ 9fF6]sf 5g\, 5n]sf 5g\, pgLx? s;}sf] s7k'tnL ag]sf 5g\ eg] OdfGbfl/tfsf] /fu cnfKg] pgLx?nfO{ clwsf/ 5}g .

– 5q ;fksf]6f ‘ljb|f]xL’ kf]v/f

;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfcf];\

lrtjg l/S;f Joj;foL ;+3sf] lg0f{on] u}+8fsf]6 / e/tk'/jf;Lx?nfO{ 7"nf] dsf{ k/]sf] 5 / o;sf] ;dfwfg s;n] ug]{ < e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfdf nueu !%)) hlt l/S;f btf{ eO{ jiff}{b]lv cfkm\gf] If]q aflx/sf] lhNnf gjnk/f;L cGtu{t kg]{ u}+8fsf]6;Dd rnfpFb} cfPsf lyP h;sf] s]xL lbg cl3;Dd s'g} lj/f]w ul/gg\ . cfkm\gf] If]qsf] a9\bf] cfjfbL / cfsf/ cg';f/, To; tkm{sf hgtfsf nflu ;'ljwf xf];\ egL kl5 yKg x'g] u/L xfn %) j6f l/S;f u}+8fsf]6 uflj;n] btf{ u/L rnfpg nfUbf gf/fo0fL l/S;f Joj;foL ;+3n] lj/f]w u/L gu/kflnsfleq l5g{ lbPg . o;sf] k|ltlqmof cg';f/ u}+8fsf]6 l/S;f Joj;foLx?n] klg e=k'= gu/kflnsfsf l/S;fnfO{ cfkm\gf] If]qdf l5g{ lbPgg\ . oL b'j}sf] tfgftfgn] To; If]qdf cfjt–hfjt ug]{ hgtfnfO{ 7"nf] dsf{ k/]sf] 5 . ;Ldf gf£gf;fy cfkm\gf ;fdfg csf{ l/S;fdf ;fg'{ kg]{ afWotf 5 . o;f] x]bf{ of] x}sdjfbsf] csf]{ ?k h:tf] x'g uPsf] 5, hf] lxts/ xf]Og . ctM o; ;DaGwdf ;xof]ufTds ?kdf Ps csf{nfO{ ldNg] u/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?l;t cg'/f]w 5 .

– g/]Gb| /]UdL, c+sN; nh, u}+8fsf]6

kl/qmdf

;Gbe{ ufO{hfqf

dnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\===

– snfsf/ afh]

dnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\

d sf] x'F eg]/

kfs]sf] km;L{ x'F eg]/

efu zflGt ho g]kfn eg]/

x8tfn] kf6L{nfO{

;Qfaf6 x6fP/

;QflnK;fdf

r'n'{Dd 8'a]/

/fHosf] ;DklQdf

8'a'NsL df/]/

@^% km:of·|f]nfO{

kh]/f]df u'8fP/

;Qf c8fpg]

Ps eo+s/

/fHob|f]xL eg]/ .

dnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\

d sf] x'F eg]/

kfs]sf] km;L{ x'F eg]/

;a{;Ddltaf6

x8tfn] kf6L{nfO{

b|Jo df]xdf kf/]/

dxfsfnL ;lGwsf]

pkf;s eg]/

b]znfO{ ldqx?n]

lyr] klg ldr] klg

;Ldf :tDe j/ ;f/] klg

t/fO{ v08 r'n'{Dd 8'jfP klg

r'krfk nfu]/ a:g]

d"sbz{s eg]/

e|i6x?sf] pGgfos eg

dnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\

d sf] x'F eg]/

kfs]sf] km;L{ x'F eg]/

;+;bLo rl/qsf]

8/nfUbf] qf;bL eg]/

cfkm"nfO{ ;Qfdf c8fpg]

csf]{ kf6L{sf] ;+;b\ vl/b ug]{

;+j}wflgs k|f0fL x'F eg]/

dGqLnfO{ df]hd:tLdf /dfpg

ljb]z k7fpg]

dlb/fdf em'Dg]

ahf/df b"w kfpGh]n

ufO{ lsg kfNg] pvfgdf /Dg]

lqz+v'sf] gfos x'F eg]/

dnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\

kfs]sf] km;L{ x'F eg]/

d sf] x'F eg]/

;GtfpGg lbg;Dd

x8tfn] kf6L{;+u ldn]/

Clts /f]zg sf08 u/fP/

cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ljv08gsf]

;"qwf/ x'F eg]/

dnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\

kfs]sf] km;L{ x'F eg]/

d sf] x'F eg]/

dfcf]jfbL;+u

jftf{sf] ;+jfxs ag]/

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ e8\sfpg]

u'? b|f]xL eg]/

/fHo ;Qf xTofO{

e|i6x?sf] hdftnfO{

/fHosf] ;DklQdf

n'6sf] wg km'k'sf]

>f4 u/fpg]

;+ljwfgsf] dd{ ljk/Lt

/fHo ;+rfng ug]{

;+j}wflgs clwsf/L x'F eg]/ .

dnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\,

d kfs]sf] km;L{ x'F eg]/

d sf] x'F eg]/

!= wd{, ;+:s[lt, Oltxf;

@= dl6ofd]6 ug]{

#= Ps dxfg zlQm x'F

$= ;fkm]ju/ d+un;]gsf]

P]ltxfl;s:yn gf; x'Fbf

d"sbz{s aGg] l;+xb/af/sf] kfn] eg]/

gLlt lgodsf] lj/f]wL x'F

b]zsf] ;a} c+unfO{

cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lng], eofgs x:tL x'F .

d}n] rfx] eg], d]/f] k5fl8

cfkm"nfO{ k/] cft+sjfb

c?nfO{ k/] r'krfk

;+;f/nfO{ t;f{O a:g]

lj1fgjfb klg 5Fb}5

dnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\,

d sf] x'F eg]/

cfkm\g} gful/snfO{

cfkm\g} w/tLdf r'g\ lbg] eg]/

xltof/ lbg] dltof/

ljZjsf] a8]dfgsf]

;fd|fHojfbsf] ldq eg]/

dnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gg\

d sf] x'F eg]/

cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{

ljZjdf kl/ro lbg tD;]sf]

Ps bnLo k|hftGqjfb eg]/ .

dnfO{ ;fy lbg]

;+:yfks afh] 5Fb}5g\

cfof]u /fhsf e08f/L klg 5Fb}5g\

d]/f clwgdf /x]sf ;a} tx klg

d;+u g} eP kl5

tkfO{+ g} eGgf];\ g ;fyL

d}n] k|r08 ax'dt kfpg]===

pb\3f]if lsg gug]{ <====

clen]v

sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf

;hfo ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ sf/jfxLdf k/]sf ;b:ox?dWo] :ki6Ls/0f g} glbg] jf tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq :ki6Ls/0f lbP klg ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf :ki6Ls/0f glbg] ;b:onfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf / uDeL/tfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltn] b]xfo adf]lhd s'g} Ps ;hfosf] lg0f{o u/L s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5–

-s_ cfOGbf o:tf] sfo{ gug'{, gu/fpg' egL lnlvt ?kdf ;Demfpg] jf r]tfjgL lbg] .

-v_ kf6L{ ljwfg cg';f/ x'g] s'g} jf ;a} txsf] lgjf{rg jf g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd x'g] s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf Ps k6ssf nflu kf6L{sf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ x'gaf6 al~rt ug]{ .

-u_ lglZrt cjlw;Ddsf nflu ;fwf/0f jf lqmofzLn ;b:otfaf6 lgnDag ug]{ .

-3_ kf6L{af6 a9Ldf tLg jif{sf nflu lgisf;g ug]{ .

-@_ lgod !& sf] pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df plNnlvt ;hfo kfPsf] ;b:on] k'gM ;f]xL s;'/ u/]sf] 7x/]df To:tf] ;b:onfO{ cGo s'g} pko'Qm ;hfo ug{ jf kf6L{ ;b:otfaf6 ;d]t lgisf;g ug{ ;lsg]5 .

k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ljwfgsf] wf/f @( cg';f/ lhNnf cg'zf;g ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] lrQ ga'em]sf] Joxf]/f bzf{O{ #% lbgleq s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldlt ;dIf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ljwfgsf] wf/f #) sf] pkwf/f -!_ sf] v08 -s_ cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] lrQ ga'em]sf] Joxf]/f bzf{O{ #% lbgleq s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt ;dIf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ k'g/fj]bg ug]{ Dofb ;hfo kfPsf] ;b:on] lhNnf jf s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;lxtsf] k|ltlnlk k|fKt u/]sf] jf s]Gb|n] To; ;DaGwdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] ldltdf k|f/De ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ cg';f/ k/]sf] k'g/fj]bgsf] lsgf/f cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ;fdfGo b'O{ dlxgf leq s]]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltn] ug]{5 . pklgod -@_ cg';f/ k/]sf] k'g/fj]bgsf] lsgf/f cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ;fdfGotofM tLg dlxgf leq s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] ug]{5 .

-%_ k'g/fj]bg sf/jfxL / lsgf/f ug]{ k|lqmof s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-^_ k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwL clGtd lg0f{osf] clen]v ;DalGwt ;b:osf] btf{ lstfasf] s}lkmot dxndf hgfO{ /flvg]5 .Æ

/+ut/+u

cem} ;'w|]g l;g]dfsf] Jofkf/

rnlrq Joj;fodf ck]Iffs[t ;'wf/ cfpg g;s]kl5 rnlrq lgdf{tfx? rnlrq lgdf{0fk|lt lj/Qmefj k|s6 ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ‘;+s6sfnn] dflg;x? cEo:t eO;s] . xTof lx+;fsf va/x? klg Tolt ;'lgb}gg\ . t/ rnlrqx? nuftf/ c;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ .’ Ps lgdf{tfn] ljdz{;+u s'/fsfgL ub}{ eg] .

em08} 8]9 jif{ cl3b]lv l;g]df ahf/df s'g} klg g]kfnL rnlrqn] pNn]vgLo Jofkf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . rnlrq If]qdf cTolws cfzf ul/Psf rnlrqx? ‘nxgf’ / ‘P d]/f] xh'/’ n] klg vf;} rrf{ sdfpg c;kmn ePkl5 sltko lgdf{tfx?n] xfnnfO{ cfkm\gf k|f]h]S6x? /f]Sg] dgl:ylt agfPsf 5g\  . lgdf{tf z]v/ sf]O/fnf eG5g\– o:t} xf] eg] rnlrq pBf]u cem} ;+s6sf] df]8df k'Ug ;S5 .

kl5Nnf lbgx?df /fhwfgLdf /x]sf lyP6/x?df ptfl/Psf] ‘P d]/f] xh'/’ em08} b'O{ xKtf kl5 em08} em08} ljbf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f] rnlrqsf lgdf{tf ;'lgns'df/ yfkfn] s]xL xnx?df cfkm\gf] rnlrqn] ;xh} %! lbg dgfpFnf eGg] ;f]r]sf] atfPsf lyP . ptf df]km;naf6 ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g ul/Psf] rnlrq ‘nxgf’ 8'a]kl5 t emg\ l;g]df kl/b[Zo leqsf] ;+s6nfO{ cem u+eL/ ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] xf] .

clxn] pkTosfsf] ljZjHof]lt nfOgsf s]xL lyP6/x?df z]v/ sf]O/fnfsf] ‘OHht’ rln/x]sf] 5 . OHhtsf] of] bf];|f] xKtf t xf] t/ xnjfnfx?n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ of] rnlrqn] klg ;Gtf]ifk|b Jofkf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ o;sf lgdf{tf sf]O/fnfn] eg] cfkm\gf] rnlrqn] ;+s6sfn otf ;a}eGbf Jofkf/ u/]sf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\– d ;Gt'i6 5' ‘OHht’sf] Jofkf/b]lv .’ ‘:6]l/of] 6fOk’ z}nLsf] syfgs ePsf] rnlrq ‘OHht’ kfl/jfl/s d]nf]8«fdf’ agfpg vf]lhPsf] rnlrq xf] . of] rnlrqn] lgb]{zs bof/fd bfxfnsf] lgb]{zsLo ;[hgzLntf cem} cf]/fnf] nfUb}5 eGg] ;"rgfsf] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;dLIfsx? eG5g\– bof/fd bfxfnn] ‘7"NbfO{’ h:t} rNg] lkmNd agfpg TolQs} ufxf] b]lvG5 .’ ‘OHht’sf] k|lt:kwL{ ?kdf g} /x]sf] 8«D; Rofgndf nfu]sf] ‘o:t} /x]5 lk/tL’sf] klxnf] xKtf g} TolQs} lg/fzfhgs b]lvPsf] 5 . s'df/L xnsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg]– rnlrq g/fd|f] eP/} klg xf] bz{sx? x]g{ gcfPsf] . pgn] cufl8 eg]–‘o:t} /x]5 lk/tL’n] bf];|f] xKtf b]Vg kfpF5 ls kfpFb}g yfxf 5}g . a8f] eJotfsf;fy xªsªdf k|Lldo/ zf] ul/Psf] elgg] ;fu/ 9'+u]nsf] of] rnlrqn] klg em08} em08} Jofj;flos ;fv u'dfO;s]sf] 5, o;sf] nuQ} 8«D; Rofgnsf lgdf{tf OHht kf}8]n . lgb]{zs /d]z a'9fyf]sLsf] rnlrq ‘lh2L’ ;fj{hlgs x'g] ePsf] 5 . lh2Lsf] ljkIfdf ljZjHof]lt Rofgnn] eg] ;f]xL Rofgnsf xn dflnsx?n] ldn]/ agfPsf] rnlrq ‘a'xf/L’ /fhwfgL leq\ofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . rnlrqsdL{x? eG5g\– vf;} ahf/ ttfpg] / lgdf{tfx?nfO{ pT;fxL agfpg] vfnsf rnlrqx? nfdf] ;dob]lv ylGsP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] uLt cfkm}+åf/f ljdf]lrt

kf]v/fsf] rlr{t Jof08 g]kYonfO{ dfly p7fpg lgSs} d]xgt u/]sf ufos /aLg >]i7 ljut kfFr jif{b]lv x+us+ud} /x]sf 5g\ . x+us+udf h'lgo/ OlGhlgo/ eP/ sfo{/t ufos >]i7sf] ;f+uLlts Sofl/o/sf] klxnf] Pnad ‘:tlgt’ ut a'wjf/af6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

ufos >]i7 xfn sfo{Jo:ttfsf] sf/0f x+us+udf /x]tf klg x+us+uaf6} kmf]g u/]/ cfkm\gf] klxnf] PNjd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] :tlgtsf cflwsfl/s pTkfbs tyf ljt/s ‘;Demgf cl8of] P08 lel8of]’n] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm ;Demgf cl8of] P08 lel8ofsf k|f]kfO6/ /dgl;+xsf cg';f/, ufos /lag >]i7n] x+us+ud} cfkm\gf] Sof;]6 cfkm}n] ljdf]rg u/]sf x'g\ .

g]kfndf cfP/ g]kfnL ;|f]tf Pjd\ bz{s ;dIf ;fIffTsf/ eP/ ljdf]rg ug]{ 7"nf] rfxgf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o;kfln ;Dej ePg t/, bz}+;Dd t g]kfn kms{g]5' eg]/ x+us+uaf6 6]lnkmf]g ub}{ ufos >]i7n] eg]sf 5g\ . >]i7 eG5g\– ‘:tlgt’ d]/f] ;f+uLlts Sofl/o/sf] dxTjk"0f{ PNjd xf] . :tlgt gfd s'g} ljb]zL gfd xf]Og– g]kfnL zAbsf]zaf6} vf]h]/ /fv]sf] gfd xf] . pgsf cg';f/ :tlgtsf] zflAbs cy{ u'~hfx6 xf] . gfd cg';f/ sfd :tlgtdf ePsf] >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ .

‘5]Sof]–5]Sof] b]p/fnL 8fF8f’, af]nsf] uLt ufP/ g]kYo Jof08nfO{ lgs} rrf{df Nofpg] ufos >]i7n] cfFv}df emNemnL lxt}sf] bf}t/L’ h:tf rlr{t uLtx? ufO;s]sf 5g\ . sfd ljz]ifn] k/b]zdf /x]tf klg ;f+uLlts l;h{gfdf cfkm\gf] lg/Gt/tf sfod} /x]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . ca x/]s jif{ ;f+uLlts PNjd lgsfNg] OR5f pln{/x]sf] klg pgn] atfPsf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] :j/

If]qLo Pj+ ljZjJofkL cft+sjfb ;a}sf] ;femf rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsfn] P3f/f}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngåf/f kfl/t cft+sjfb lgoGq0f dxf;lGwnfO{ ;lqmo u/fpg' cfjZos 5 . cfk;L ;xsfo{af6 g} xfdL ;femf uGtJo;Dd k'Ug ;S5f}+ .

– k|=d+= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, dGqL:t/Lo ;fs{ a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ .

clVtof/n] /fhgLlts If]qdf klg xft xfNg' k5{ .

– 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]

clVtof/sf] sbdk|lt xfd|f] k"0f{ ;dy{g 5 . clxn] b08xLgtfsf] cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsfn] ;a} g]kfnL hgtf, gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts bnx?n] Jofks ?kdf cfof]usf] sbdnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . cfof]usf] sbdnfO{ ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg g]skf Pdfn] k"0f{ ?kdf k|lta4 /x]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ cfof]usf] sbdnfO{ lg;+sf]r ;dy{g ug{ ;a} kIf;+u xfd|f] cfu|x 5 .

– e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, g]tf g]skf Pdfn]

of] ;ftf

laxLjf/ ;fpg #) ut]

r >L % af6 ;+;b\sf] b'j} ;bgaf6 kfl/t clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g @)$* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)%( / k|ltlnlk clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)%( :jLs[t .

z'qmjf/

r >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;af6 zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h cjnf]sg .

r clVtof/åf/f /fh:jsf @@ sd{rf/Lsf] 3/df 5fkf . ;x;lrj ;lxt !& hgf lx/f;tdf .

ebf} ! ut] zlgjf/

r g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lrj :t/Lo cGt/ ;/sf/L ;ldltsf] z'qmjf/ gofFlbNnLdf k|f/De ePsf] a}7s ;DkGg .

r g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t cfO=kL=l;+xsf] SofG;/sf] pkrf/ u/fpFbf u/fpFb} n08gdf d[To' .

r af9L klx/f]af6 k|efljt kl/jf/sf] ;xof]ufy{ g]kfn Jofkf/ ;+3åf/f k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifdf !) nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] /fxt ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f .

cfOtjf/

r >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;af6 eujfg uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f .

;f]djf/

r >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ffaf6 afn clwsf/ ljifos k|ltof]lutfTds /fli6«o afnuLt ;Dd]ngsf] ;d'b\3f6g .

d+unaf/

r >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dnaf6 >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgLsf] &% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf lj=;+= @)%& tyf @)%* ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo :yfg xfl;n ug]{ 5fqfx?nfO{ …/Tg ljBf kbsÚ k|bfg .

r g]kfndf afn>d pGd"ng ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] nflu cd]l/sfn] $@ s/f]8 () nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]u ug]{ . To:t} af9L klx/f] k|efljt hgtfsf] ;xof]ufy{ e"6fgåf/f &* nfv ?k}ofF k|bfg .

a'wjf/

r k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f ;fs{ dGqL kl/ifb\sf] t]O;f}+ a}7ssf] pb\3f6g .

r cGt/f{li6«o :t/df zflGt / :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ k|To]s kfFr jif{df k|bfg ul/g] u/L uf}td a'4 zflGt k'/:sf/ n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifåf/f :yfkgf .