k|=d=b]lv lkog;DdnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g ;Sg]
o:tf] sf/jfxL hf/L /x] gof“ o'u cfp“5

s] ca clVtof/n] e|i6frf/L dGqLx?dfly klg sf/jfxL u5{ < sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sf/afxL u/]kl5 ltgnfO{ 3"; Vjfpg] Jofkf/LnfO{ klg sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ xf]Og < of] sf/afxL ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] nflu ul/Psf] xf]nf ls ;fFRr} g} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]nf < c=b'=c=cf=n] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] h:tf] sfg'gdf nfndf]x/ nfu]s} ef]lnkN6} /fh:jl;t ;DalGwt @@ hgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 3/df 5fkf df/]kl5 ltgLx?sf] 3/af6 sNkgftLt ;DklQx? j/fdb ePsf] / b]znfO{ c/af}+ nfe x'g] b]lvPkl5 x/]s gful/s clVtof/sf] sbdsf] k|z+;f ub}{ o:tf lh1f;f k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . clVtof/sf] of] ;fgf] sbdk|lt pTkGg hgk|ltlqmofn] cfd gful/sdf e|i6frf/Lx?k|lt JofKt 3[0ff / cfqmf]z phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/sf] sbdsf] k|z+;f gug]{ sf]xL 5}g . c=b'=c=cf=sf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofo k|z+;f yfKg EofO/xg' ePsf] 5}g . of] k|ltlqmofaf6 pT;flxt eP/ cfof]un] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;Defjgf 5 . lxhf] klg st} 5fkf dfl/Psf] cg'dfg 5 . To;sf] k'i6L ePsf] 5}g . t/ s'g} klg e|i6frf/L sf/jfxLdf kg{ ;S5 .

/fhwfgLsf] Pp6f lu/f]x tL e|i6frf/LnfO{ hf]ufpg ;lqmo eO;s]sf] 5 . clVtof/, n]vf ;ldlt, ljz]if k|x/L, cbfnt cflbn] sf/jfxL k|f/De ugf{;fy sfg'gsf l5b| / dfgj clwsf/sf k|fjwfg vf]h]/ e|i6frf/L, ck/fwL / t:s/x?nfO{ y'gfaf6 5'6fpg 7"nf] /fzL lnP/ cl3 ;g]{ Tof] lu/f]xn] of] sf08df klg rnv]n ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:t} tTjn] s'g} a]nf 8L=aL=nfdf, e/t u'?ª tyf s'Voft t:s/x?nfO{ hf]ufpg] dfq x}g d'2f lhtfpg] 7]Ssf ;d]t lnPsf lyP . clVtof/ ;lqmo eof] eg] ltgLx?sf] efUo v'N5 . To;}n], e|i6frf/ lj?4 sl6a4 hg;d"xn] b]zsf k|ltli7t, k|efjzfnL / df]6f] /sd kfP h] klg km};nf u/fpg ;Sg] egL rlr{t jlsnx?nfO{ oL e|i6frf/Lx?sf] tkm{af6 jx; u/] g/fd|f] kl/0ffd ef]Ug' kg]{ r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} lu/f]x / /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf ;Dk"0f{ k|of; ljkmn kfl/cfPsf lyP . ut ;ftf nfndf]x/ nfu]sf] sfg'g cg';f/ ca clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqLb]lv lkog;Dd sf/jfxL ug{ ;S5 . of] sfg'g ;a} bnsf] ;xdlt lnP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] agfPsf] xf] . clVtof/n] o:tf] sf/jfxLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbof] eg] b]zdf Pp6f gofF o'u ;'? x'g ;S5 .

clVtof/sf] Oltxf;df o:tf] sf/jfxL klxnf] xf]Og . k~rfotsfndf ;d]t of] eGbf lgs} dflyNnf] txsf JolQmx?sf] uw{g clVtof/n] ;dflt;s]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf clVtof/n] vf]tn]sf] un}+rf sf08sf] clxn] klg a]nf a]nfdf rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;a]nf cToGt pRr cf]xbfdf a;]sf 8f=t'n;L lu/L, 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf, 8f=xs{axfb'/ u'?ª h:tf dfG5]nfO{ klg clVtof/n] s73/fdf pEofof] eg] kl5 x]daxfb'/ dNn, afF:tf]nf, kbd;'Gb/ nfjtLnfO{ klg clVtof/n] l3;f/]sf] lyof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgfkZrft klg lr/~hLjL jfUn], uf]kfndfg >]i7, ;'/]Gb| xdfn, tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t, anaxfb'/ s];L cflbnfO{ 5fglag u/]sf] tyf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cf/f]k kq;d]t k7fPsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . t/ clxn] v/bf/ / gf;'x?dfly u/]sf] sf/jfxL tL sf/jfxL eGbf ;fxl;s / k|efjsf/L 7xl/Psf 5g\ . ;a}lt/af6 o;sf] :jfut ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 clVtof/n] u/]sf clwsf+z sf/jfxL :jo+ clVtof/s} pRr kbflwsf/Lx?n] /x:odo / z+sf:kb 9+un] t'xfOlbPsf lyP eg] s]xL d'2fsf cleo'Qmx? clVtof/af6 cbfntdf k'u]kl5 plDsPsf lyP . cbfntsf sltko km};nfx? o; ;Gbe{df ljz]if rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf 5g\ . ctLtsf] cg'ejn] ubf{ clVtof/n] o;kN6 lgs} ;hstf;fy sbd dfq rfn]g d'2fnfO{ k/Dk/fut cbfntdf gk7fpg] ePsf] 5 . clVtof/n] of] k6s cfkm\g} cfo'QmnfO{ klg ljZjf; u/]g . x/]s ;"rgfnfO{ a6'Ng], JolQm klxrfg ug]{, y/ 7]ufgf vf]Hg] / 5fkf dfg]{ lbg / ;do tf]Sg] sfd k|d'v cfo'Qm cfkm}af6 ePsf] lyof] . 5fkf dfl/Psf x/]s 7fpFdf pxfF cfkm} k'Ug' eof] / cfkm\g} cfFvfsf cufl8 l;naGbL ug]{ sfdnfO{ a9fpg' eof] . slt;Dd eg] tL 3/df 5fkf dfbf{ nufpg] tfnf tyf nfxf5fk / d}gjQL lslgPsf] ;d]t s;}n] kQf kfPgg\ . of] sfd pxfF / ;lrj aLrdfq ;Lldt /fv]/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . clVtof/ ;"q cg';f/ o; cl3 To:tf j:t' lslgof] eg] To;nfO{ g} Pp6f k|f/lDes ;"rgf dflgGYof] / sxfF s] x'Fb}5 eGg] vf]htnf; ;'? eP/ To:tf] 5fkf dfg'{ cl3 g} clVtof/ sfof{no kl/;/sf ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L e} ;SbYof] . clg ToxL+sf sd{rf/L e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;"rgf lbg] ub{y] . clVtof/n] of] k6s ToxL 5fkf k|of]hgsf nflu %) j6f tfnf vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . t/ s;}n] of] s'/f yfxf kfPgg\ . 5fkf dfg]{ Tof] /ftsf] lbg z'qmjf/ clVtof/sf ;a} sd{rf/L ;fdfGo ?kd} 3/ uP . To;/L uPsfdWo]sf s]xL sd{rf/LnfO{ /flt g} af]nfOof] / cfwf 306fleq 5fkf dfg{ hfg' kg]{ s'/f ;'gfOof] . sxfF s;sf 3/df 5fkf dfg]{ eGg] Tof] cfwf 306f cl3sf] o:tf] ;"rgfdf klg v'nfOPsf] lyPg . tL sd{rf/L df]6/df r9L;s]kl5 dfq Tof] 6f]nL hfg' kg]{ 3/sf] klxn] agfOPsf] gS;f ;lxtsf] 7]ufgf pknAw u/fOof] . To;kl5 dfq k|x/L / Tof] 6f]nLsf ;b:on] 3/ yfxf kfP . o;/L 7fpF / 5fkf dfg'{ kg]{ JolQmsf] gfp yfx ePsf] nuQ} pgLx? To;tkm{ u}xfn] . To;kl5 csf]{ 6f]nLdf hfg] JolQmnfO{ To;}u/L af]nfOof] / ToxL ?kn] sfd atfP/ v6fO xflnof] . Pj+ l/tn] ;f ]lbg hDdf rf/ 6f]nLn] 5'§f5'§} @@ 7fpFdf 5fkf df¥of] hf] /flt !! ah]b]lv ljxfg # ah];Dd hf/L /x\of] . k|To]s 6f]nLn] ;DalGwt 3/df 5fkf df/L l;naGbL u/]/ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lnP/ clVtof/df cfpg] / km]l/ ToxLaf6 csf]{3/sf] ljj/0f lnP/ hfg] qmd /ftel/ rNof] . t/ h'g 3/af6 5fkf df/]/ h'g 6f]nL ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lnP/ clVtof/df kmls{GYof] . To;kl5 km]l/ lx+8\g] a]nfdf dfq 5fkf dfg'{ kg]{ csf]{ 3/sf] ctfktf yfxf kfpYof] . rf/ 6f]nLn] /ftel/ of] k|lqmof bf]xf]¥ofO /x\of] t/ Pp6f 6f]nLn] csf]{ 6f]nLsf] sfd jf 5fkf df/]sf] 3/ s'g xf], s;sf] lyof], s'g ;]S6/sf] lyof] eGg] hfgsf/L;Dd lng kfPgg\ . 5fkf dfg]{ of] 6f]nLnfO{ ef]lnkN6 dfq yfxf eof] . /flt 5fkf dfl/Psf 3/x? ;a} /fh:j;+u ;DalGwt /x]5g\ . 5fkf dfl/;s]kl5 Tof] 6f]nLnfO{ To;kl5sf] lhDdf lbOPg . 5fkf df/]sf 3/df ef]lnkN6 laxfg}b]lv d'r'Ssf ug'{kg]{ lyof] . d'r'Nsf ug]{ sfdsf nflu sd{rf/Lsf] csf]{ 6f]nLnfO{ v6fOof] . z'qmjf/ a]n'sfsf] vfgf vfP/ ;'t]sf t/ d'r'Nsf ug{ hfg' kg]{ tL sd{rf/LnfO{ laxfg To;}u/L af]nfOof] / Ps 306fsf] tflnd kl5 gf}j6f ;d"x agfP/ 6f]nL v6fOof] .

o:tf] uf]Kotf /fVbf/fVb} klg s]xL sd{rf/L dfUg ;kmn eP . /fhwfgLdf ePsf dWo] pk;lrj e/t ;'j]bL dfq plDsP  . ltgnfO{ clVotf/ s} s;}n] ;"rgf lbPsf] /x]5 . csf{ b'O{ km/f/ gf;'x? Pshgf s]bf/ rfln;] jL/u~h eG;f/ / csf{ Zofd a:g]t tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 x/fPsf lyP . ;f] lbg kqmfp gk/]sf u0f]z >]i7 of] If0f pgsf] sfo{If]q e}/xjf eG;f/d} lyP hf] 5fkfsf] t];|f] lbg cfkm}+ xflh/ eP eg] km/f/ /x]sf csf{ ;x;lrj >L/fd kGt b]z aflx/ /x]sf / ToxL of] ;dfrf/ ;'g]kl5 cfkm"n] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] k|ltlglwd08naf6 ToxL cnu eP/ a;]sf JolQm x'g\ . km/f/dWo]sf eG;f/ clws[t s]z/h+u v8\sf sfs8le§faf6} km/f/ ePsf 5g\ .

5fkfdf/L d'r'Nsf ubf{sf ;dosf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} clVtof/sf Ps clws[t eG5g\— s/f]8f}+sf] ;DklQ ePsf JolQmsf 3/df hxfFaf6 Ps 7fpFdf /flvPsf] @) nfv gub kqmfp k¥of] . Tof] 3/df %)–^) j6f o:tf /]l8of] y'kfl/Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6of] h;nfO{ ahf/df vl/b ubf{ #)–$) ?k}ofF dfq k5{ . g tL j:t' ltgLx?n] c?nfO{ lbP g cfkm";+u kof{Kt 5 egL ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 lng 5f8] . k};fsf] t ToxfF lx;fa} x'Fbf] /x]g5 . yf]qf yfd|f egL kmflnPsf j[kms]; Jofub]lv 6Lg, k|];/ s's'/ cflbdf klg !), @) xhf/sf b/n] /sd km]nf k¥of] . yf]qf egL kmflnP/ jiff}{b]lv w'nf] hd]sf j:t'leq /flvPsf oL /sd pgLx?n] lal;{Psf dWo]sf x'g . x/]s l/Qf ef8f s'8f h:t} ub'{jfsf ufu|L, v8s'nf, nf]6f, s?jfb]lvsf x/]s j:t'df %–& xhf/ ?k}ofF /flvbf]/x]5 . pgLx? o;nfO{ ‘b'Da'’ eGbf /x]5g\ . s'g} klg ef8fs'8f lxQf] eP eg] ckzs'g dflg+bf]/x]5 . To;}n] To;df s'g} j:t'sf] ;§f gf]6sf d"7f /flvbf] /x]5 . 5fkf df/]/ ef]lnkN6 d'r'Nsf ubf{ ;DalGwt JolQmsf 3/df ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ g} nluPsf] lyof] . ToxfF rflx+ pgLx?n] oxfF of] of] j:t' 5 egL cfkm}+n] lemSb} b]vfpb} u/] . t/ b'Da' / km\oflnPsf] j[kms]z, Aofuleqsf] k};fsf af/]df rflx+ cgle1tf cyf{t slxn] ToxfF ;f] k};f /flvof] eGg] dfq xf]Og ToxfF klg k};f 5 eGg] ;+emgf g} g/x]sf] hgfP .

;DklQ slt xf]nf < clxn];Dd clVtof/n] j/fdb ePsf] ;DklQsf] d"No olsg u/]sf] 5}g, lxhf] crn ;DklQsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ k|fljlws 6f]nL u7g ePsf] 5 . ;DklQsf] olsg ul/;s]/ To;nfO{ cufl8 /fv]kl5 dfq logLx?;+u aofg yflng]5– Ps clws[t eG5g\ . cfpFbf] ;f]daf/ jf d+unaf/b]lv aofg yflng] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] tLg k':t] ljj/0f lxhf]dfq cfof]unfO{ k|fKt eof] . To;sf cfwf/df ltgsf cfkmGtsf] klxrfg, ltgsf ;|f]t / :jfefljs, c:jfefljs nfUg] ;DklQ ljj/0f oxL tLgk':t]sf cfwf/df 5'6\ofOg] cfof]usf] ;"q atfpF5 . clxn] ltgn] ;DklQ x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ l5d]sLx? klxrfg u/L pgsf kl/jf/sf c:jfefljs ultljlw eP hfgsf/L lbg clVtof/sf ;"q ;DalGwt 3/x?sf 6f]n6f]ndf 5l/Psf 5g\ . oxL qmddf pgsf a}+s ljj/0f tyf z]o/ sf/f]af/ / aGb Jofkf/ tyf pBf]u wGbf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg] ;"rgfx? clVtof/df cf]Ol//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf hfgsf/Lx? j:t'ut d"Nof+sg ;Gbe{df k'i6L x'g ;s] eg] oL @@ hgfaf6 dfq !)–!@ c/asf] ;DklQ b]lvg ;Qm5 . tL ;a} ;Dklt clVtof/n] hkmt ug{ ;S5 .

;+s6sfn cem nlDag]

;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn km]l/ yfKg] g} eof] . lxhf] ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf clwsf+z dGqLx?n] b]zsf] l:ylt x]bf{ ;+s6sfn cem s]xL yKg' k5{ eGb} k|wfgdGqL ljb]z hfg' eGbf klxn] g} To;af/] lg0f{o ul/;Sg' k5{ eGg] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . jt{dfg ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw oxL ;ftf -!@ ut]_ ;dfKt x'Fb}5 . ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb yKg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] ;+;b\af6 pQm k|:tfj cg'df]bg u/fpg' k5{ . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] l:yltdf of] sfd /fli6«o;efn] ug{ ;S5 . t/ /fli6«o;efdf ;/sf/sf] k|:tfj g/fd|f];+u k/fhLt x'g] :ki6 5 . ^) ;b:oLo /fli6«o ;efdf ;/sf/sf] kIfdf % dfq 5g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/ /fli6«o;efsf] klg cfFvf 5n]/ ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] pkfosf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|wfgdGqLsf cf}krfl/s sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmf k|]daxfb'/ lji6 u+eL/ u[xsfo{df nfUg' ePsf] 5 . lji6 /fhfsf] ;s[o g]t[Tjsf] kIfw/ dflgg' x'G5 . b]zdf ;/sf/åf/f g} 3f]lift ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf /x]sf], rfn" ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g nfu]sf], r'gfjsf] ltly 3f]if0ff e};s]sf], :jo+ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ljeflht ePsf] r'gfj lrGx / j}wflgstfsf] ljjfb g6'+luPsf] tyf lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ dfGotf k|fKt geO;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|=d= ljb]z hfg' u}/ lhDd]bf/Lkgfsf] gd"gf dflgPsf] 5 . t/ k|=d= b]pjf oxL !) ut] !) lbgsf

nflu ljb]z e|d0fsf nflu gu} g5f]8\g] x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxfF o; cl3 klg ;+s6sfn ;+xf/df ePsf] a]nf ljb]z e|d0fdf x'g'x'GYof] / cfkm" ;+s6sfn gnDAofpg] kIfdf /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] eg]s} csf]{ ;ftf pxfFn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg ;d]t cj1f u/]/ ;+s6sfn nDAofpg' eof] . o;kN6 pxfFn] st} r'gfjsf] a]nf ;+s6sfn g} x'G5 eGg' ePsf] 5 eg] st} r'gfjsf] a]nf ;+s6sfn /xg] 5}g eGg' ePsf] 5 . cGTodf pxfFn] s] ug'{x'G5 sf]xL eGg ;Sb}g . t/ lg0f{o ug'{ cl3 pxfFn] ;+s6sfn nDAofpg dGqL kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?af6 ;xdlt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw :jtM nDAofpg ;Sb}g . clxn]sf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 -!@ ut] kl5_ s]xL lbg ;+s6sfnaf6 d'Qm u/]/ To; kl5 cfjZos b]v]df dfq dGqL kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg'?k km]l/ gofF ldltn] tLg dlxgfsf nflu nfu" ug{ ;S5 . o;f] ug'{ ;+ljwfg / ;+;bLo k4ltsf] pkxf; x'g]5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] cft+ssf/L ultljlw tLj| /fv]sfn] ;/sf/n] hlt cfnf]rgf vk]/ klg of] lg0f{o ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 .

?v ! ?v ! s;n] kfpg] eof] ?v <

xl/x/ lj/xL

nfdf] ;dob]lv ;j{q pl7/x]sf] of] pTsi7f of] ;ftf lsgf/f nfUg ;S5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] of] clg0f{o c:jfefljs b]lvP tfklg lg0f{o eg] :jfefljs k|sf/s} xf]nf . lgjf{rg cfof]un] clxn] r'gfj lrGxsf] lg0f{o ug]{ xf]Og . ;Dej eP cfh}, geP ;f]djf/ jf d+unjf/ p;n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt ePsf] bfjLsf] j}wflgstfjf/] 6'+uf] lbg]5 . /, of] d'2fdf g} ‘?v’ lrGxsf] eljio clNemPsf]n] of] lg0f{okl5 Tof] ljjfbsf] klg :jtM cGTo x'g]5 . lhDd]bf/Ldf a:g] JolQm jf lgsfon] ;do–;dodf lg0f{o lbg g;Sbf kl5 s:tf] cK7\of/f] e]mNg' kbf]{/x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] gd"gf ePsf] 5 of] k|s/0f . %% jif{eGbf cl3b]lv lg/Gt/ cl:tTjdf /x]sf], k|ltjlGwt ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s ;w}+ r'gfj n8]sf], x/]s r'gfjdf ;jf{lws dt kfOcfPsf] / cfof]udf klxn]b]lv g} btf{ oyfjt /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lgodfg';f/ btf{ gjLs/0fsf nflu lgjb]g lbO;s]kl5 csf]{ lgj]bg btf{ ug'{ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] 7"nf] e"n / sdhf]/L lyof] . Psl5gsf] bjfj em]Ng g;Sgfn] ePsf] of] uNtLn] cfof]usf] Ifdtf, 5lj / k|lti7fdf uDeL/ cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|zf;lgs If]qsf cg'ejL JolQmTjx? a;]sf] pRr / ;Dj]bgzLn lgsfoaf6 o:tf] ck]lIft q'l6 s;/L eof] < o;nfO{ dfgjLo sdhf]/L jf c1fgtf geP/ ;'lgof]lht k|k+r jf JolQmut :jfy{af6 k|]l/t 7fGg]x? k|z:t 5g\ . ;a}lt/sf] cfnf]rgf / bjfj v]Kg' kg]{ Odfg / cfTdljZjf; slxNo} TofUg' gx'g] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ljjztf / ljz]iftf x'G5 . o:tf] lgsfok|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf /x]g eg] k|hftGqs} d]?b08 sdhf]/ x'G5 . g]tfx?n] ;Qf / :jfy{sf nflu k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf / g}ltstfnfO{ h'Qfsf] tn'jf h:tf] agfO/x]sf] a]nf lgjf{rg cfof]u / o:tf cGo ;Ddflgt / ;Dj}wflgs c+ux?n] klg To:t} k|j[lQ k|bz{g u/]df leqleq} ;lNsPsf] c;Gtf]ifsf] cfuf] ;a} ;+oGqx?nfO{ tx;gx; kfg]{ u/L lj:kmf]6 x'g c;Dej x'g] 5}g . To;}sf] klxnf] kl/0ffd gfos / vngfosx?n] g} ef]Ug' kg]{5 . ;DejtM lgjf{rg cfof]u cfkm"af6 ePsf] uNtL ;Rofpg, lju|]sf] 5lj ;'wfg{ / lu/]sf] ljZj;gLotf p7fpgsf] nflu clxn] si6k"0f{ cEof;df nfu]sf] 5 . oyfy{df To;sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfkm"af6 e"n ePsf] oyfy{ ;'?df g} dx;'; u/]sf] x'g'kb{5– olb lgot g} v/fj eP/ To;f] ul/Psf] xf]Og eg] . o:tf] dfdnfdf P]g, sfg'g / ljwfgsf] cIf/ / cfzoaf6 pQm cfof]u cjZo g} cgle1 5}g . bfjLnfO{ k'i6L ug]{ k|df0f, jx;, jx; gf]6— of] ;a} Pp6f gf6s dfq x'g ;S5 . ca clg0f{osf] s}baf6 d'Qm x'g p;n] k|z:t c:q km]nf kfl/;s]sf] 5 . p;n] ca @)%& ;fnkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s'g} dxflwj]zg gu/]sf] / @)%( c;f/ $, % ut] afg]Zj/df dxflwj]zg ul/Psf] bfjL cj}wflgs Pj+ cdfGo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]df s;}nfO{ cgf}7f] nfUg] 5}g . Tof] cToGt ;/n, ;xh / :jfefljs x'g]5 . cgfjZos ljjfb / jx; rnfP/ p;n] ;/sf/nfO{ h'g cj;/ / ;xof]u k'¥ofof], zfob c? s'g} klg k|d'v cfo'Qmn] o;f] ug]{ lyPgg\ . olt dfq ubf{ klg lgjf{rg cfof]u ljz]ifflwsf/ k|fKt s'g} :jfoQ lgsfo eGbf ;/sf/sf] s'g} dGqfnosf] dftxtsf] zfvf h:tf] b]lvg uPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] k|s/0fdf lbg] clGtd lg0f{on] sf+u|];sf] b'O{ kIfnfO{ dfq c;/ kfg{ 5}g, :jo+ cfof]usf] cl:tTj / e"ldsfnfO{ klg uDeL/ ?kdf k|efljt ug]{5 .

of] cGof}nsf] nflu lgM;Gb]x lgjf{rg cfof]u bf]ifL 5 . Goflos lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ cfof]u :jo+ hgtfsf] gh/df cleo'Qm h:tf] ePsf] 5 . c?nfO{ ljwfg, cfrf/;+lxtf / g}ltstf kfng ug{ jfWo kfg'{ kg]{ ;Dj}wflgs c+us} e"ldsf ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] ljlw, ljwfg / ljj]s;Dej lg0f{o glbP;Dd of] ljjfb / z+sf sfod} /xg]5 . Tolt dfq x}g, lgjf{rg cfof]un] cj}wflgs / lgod ljk/Ltsf] bfjLnfO{ olt ;Ddfg / dxTj k|bfg gu/]sf] eP sf+u|];leqsf] ljjfb / ljefhg klg olt grls{g ;SYof] . cfof]usf] of] sfo{n]

ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{sf ;fy} k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ljefhgnfO{ an k'¥ofof] . s'g} kf6L{nfO{ ldnfpg] jf km'6fpg] bfloTj lgjf{rg cfof]u xf]Og, t/ cfof]un] c:jfefljs 9+un] jfuLx?sf] lgj]bg btf{ gu/]sf] eP sf+u|];sf] ljefhg olt ulx/f] gx'g ;SYof] . jt{dfg ljjfb, ljefhg, bfjL / cfzfx?sf] cfnf]sdf jf:tljstf vf]Hg] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] vf]qmf]kg klg 5n{+u x'G5 .

lgM;Gb]x ‘?v’ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;'/lIft r'gfj lrGx xf], ‘?v’ g} kf6L{ xf]Og . g]kfnL sf+u|]; @))^ ;fndf hlGdof], ‘?v’ g]kfnL sf+u|];l;t @)!% ;fndf ufFl;g cfPsf] xf] . ?vsf] ;§f c? g} r'gfj lrGx klg x'g ;SYof] . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 @)$* sf] lgjf{rgsf] a]nf sf+u|];n] ‘?v’sf] ;§f cs}{ lrGx klg lng ;SYof] . of] lrGx s'g} bz{g, l;4fGt / sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df to ul/Psf] xf]Og . tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf dtbftfx?sf] ;lhnf]sf] nflu lrGx /f]lhG5 . clxn]sf] jftfj/0fdf of] eGbf ;/n / ;lhnf] w]/} lrGx x'g ;S5g\ . Oltxf;df ljeflht ePsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq xf]Og . ax'bnLo Joj:yf ePsf k|foM x/]s b]zdf o:tf 36gfx? x'G5g\ . o:tf 36gf ;a}eGbf a9L xfd|} 5/l5d]sdf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf x/]s k|d'v / rlr{t bnx? km'6]sf 5g\ . hxfF klg h'g kf6L{ l;4fGt, gLlt, sfo{qmd / cfbz{sf sf/0fn] km'6]sf 5g\– tL bnn] r'gfj lrGxnfO{ oqf] dxTj lb+b}gg\ . r'gfjsf] a]nf ckl7t / k/Dk/fjfbL s]xL dt k'/fgf] lrGxsf] sf/0fn] ylkPnf, t/ Tolt cfwf/df bnsf] eljio lglZrt x'Fb}g . h'g bn gLlt / cfbz{nfO{ uf}0f agfO{ r'gfj lrGxsf] cf8 lnP/ afFRg vf]H5 Tof] bnsf] eljio x'Fb}g . :jo+ g]kfnLsf] hLjgsf] clwsf+z efu ‘?v’sf] k|of]u ljgf lat]sf] 5 . @))% ;fnb]lv @)!% ;fn;Dd ‘?v’ sxfF lyof] < @)!& ;fnb]lv @)$& ;fn;Dd ‘?v’sf] pkof]u s;n] u¥of] < ‘?v’ geP/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; d/]g . ?vsf] ;xf/fdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; afFr]sf] xf]Og . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] To:tf] hl6n / k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df g} kf6L{nfO{ hLljt /fVg' eof] . t/ cfh sf+u|];hgnfO{ gLlt / sfo{qmdk|lt k6Ss} rf;f] 5}g, pgLx?nfO{ kmut ‘?v’ rflxPsf] 5 ÛÛ bnsf] gLlt / sfo{qmdeGbf r'gfj lrGxnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' To; bnsf] g]t[Tjsf] c;kmntf xf] .

k/Dk/fut ?kdf cfkm"n] pkof]u ul/cfPsf ;a} ;fdfu|L cfkm\gf] xftdf k/f];\ eGg] rfxgf s'g} 3/af6 5'l§g] ;fwf/0f dflg;sf] klg x'G5 . k/Dk/f / j+zfg'ut klxrfgsf] k|tLsaf6 cfkm" al~rt x'g] ePdf g5'l§g] lg0f{o klg dflg;x? u5{g\ . k/Dk/fut ;DklQ /}yfn]n] cfkm\g} sAhfdf /fVg] k|oTg u5{g\ . To;}n] ;+:yfkg kIfn] ‘?v’ dfly bfjL ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og . ljwfg, ljj]s, k|fs[lts Gofo x/]s b[li6n] of] ljjfbdf ‘?v’ ;+:yfkg kIfn] g} kfpg' kg]{ xf] . p;sf] dfu / bfjL plrt 5 . t/ s] s'g} sf/0fn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ‘?v’ kfPg eg] sf+u|]; d5{ < hgtfn] ‘?v’nfO{ dt lbg] xf] ls sf+u|];nfO{ < sf+u|];sf ;+:yfkg kIfsf lhDd]bf/ g]tfx?n] klg r'gfj lrGxl;t bnsf] cl:tTj ufF:g' cfkm\gf] ;+u7g, sfo{stf{ / dtbftfsf] ljj]sk|lt cljZjf; ug'{ xf] . ;+:Yffkg kIfn] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] ;Dkbfsf] b'?kof]u gxf];\ eg]/ Tof] cfkm}+n] /fVg vf]Hg' cGoyf x'Fb}g, t/ Tof] gkfpgf;fy cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} nf]k x'g] em}+ u/L ‘r'gfj jlxisf/ jf cfGbf]ng’sf] s'/f ug'{n] pgLx?df cfTdljZjf;sf] cefj /x]sf] ;+s]t ub{5 .

of] dfldnfdf ;+:yfkg kIfeGbf ljb|f]xLx?sf] a9L sdhf]/L b]lvPsf] 5 . kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu eg]/ jf]nfOPsf] e]nfnfO{ dxflwj]zg eGg' / kf6L{ km'6fpg] lg0f{o ug'{n] /fhgLlts j]OdfgL / ablgot emNsfpF5 . ljb|f]xLx?n] cfkm" g} g]kfnL sfFu|]; ePsf] bfjL ub}{ sLt]{ sfuhft, em'7f hfgsf/L, ck|hftflGqs / cj}wflgs ts{ Pj+ ljxf/L z}nLsf] k|:t'ltn] Tof] kf6L{ ;fFRr} g} Pp6f /fhgLlts bn aGof] eg] To;n] s:tf] d"No dfGotf, gLlt / cfbz{ cg'z/0f unf{ eGg] cfef; lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] gLlt / k|j[lQ sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ljsNk x'g ;Qm}g . ;+:yfkg kIf clwgfosjfbL z}nL, JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ Pj+ cg'Q/bfoL ;f]raf6 u|:t 5 . sf+u|];sf clwsf+z sfo{stf{x? o:tf] ;f]r, z}nL / k|j[lQsf] lj?4 5g\ . g]tfx?sf] ;'wf/— cfd"n ;'wf/— sf] jrg lbPsf 5g\ . Tof] jrg k"/f gx'g ;S5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] c;Gt'i6x?nfO{ cNdNofpg] / kf6L{NffO{ oxL nLsaf6 lx+8fpg] /0fgLlt agfpg' ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] b]pjfn] ;fFRr} g} kf6L{nfO{ æsf]O/fnfsf] bf;Tjaf6 d'QmÆ u/fpg vf]Hg' ePsf] eP pxfFnfO{ of] eGbf w]/} sf+u|];hgsf] ;dy{g k|fKt x'g ;SYof] . sf+u|];Lx?n] :6flngsf] ;§f v|'Zrf]e rfx]sf xf]Ogg\ . ;f]Nem]lglT;g jf ;vf;f]dsf] b[li6n] x]g]{ xf] eg] :6flng / v'|Zrf]edf s]xL leGgtf lyPg— b'a} clwgfosjfbL x'g\ . b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+IffeGbf ;+u7g / sfo{stf{x?sf] lxtsf nflu ljb|f]x u/]sf] eP . sDtLdf sf]O/fnfeGbf k|hftflGqs, kf/bzL{ / cfkm\gf] jrgk|lt Odfgbf/ x'g' kb{Yof] t/ To:tf] ePg . hlt cfnf]rgf eP klg pxfFn] nfn' ofbjsf] ljxf/L z}nLs} cg'z/0f ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . k|=d= b]pjfn] k/Dk/fut k|j[lQeGbf cfw'lgs ;f]r / gofF dfGotfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kb{Yof] . kf6L{df klxn]b]lv hd]/ a;]sf] kmf]xf]/ d}nf x6fP/ ;+u7gnfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ;+rfng ug'{ kYof]{ . Tof] 7Ls ls of] 7Ls eGg] k|Zgdf s;}nfO{ b'ljwf gx'g] k|sf/sf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/ b]vfpg' kb{Yof] . gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df cfsif{0f pTkGg ug'{ kb{Yof] . t/ Tof] kIfaf6 klg ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf s'g} sfo{qmd cfPg . j?, k'/fg} gfd, k'/fg} sfd / r'gfj lrGxsf] ;xf/f kfP dfq afFRg ;lsg] dgl:ylt Tof] ;d"xn] k|bz{g u¥of] . clxn];Dd pgLx? k'/fgf] kf6L{ Pj+ To;sf k|tLs / kof{ox? sAhf ug]{ Ps ;"qLo nIodf s]lGb|t b]lvG5g\ . clxn];Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];l;t ;}4flGts jf gLltut dte]b k|:t't u/]/ a}slNks gLlt / sfo{qmd lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ M s] æ?vÆ lrGx kfpFb}df ef]6 al;{G5 < s] ?v lrGx gkfP pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ sf+u|];L eGg 5f]8\5g\ < lgjf{rg cfof]un] ?v lrGx glbPsf] bn / sfo{stf{n] cfkm"nfO{ sf+u|];L 7fGg] ls g7fGg] < b]zsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / 7"nf] bnsf] /fhgLlt clxn]sf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ l:yltdf klg o;/L ?vd} clNemP/ a:g' lj8Djgf g} xf] .

b]pjf kIfsf] bfjL sLt]{, cj}w / cdfGo

lgjf{rg cfof]un] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] j}wflgstf ;DalGw ljjfbdf cfkm\gf] lg0f{o lbg' cl3 df+u]sf] jx; gf]6n] klg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kIfLo jQmf / clwjQmfsf] bfjL xf:of:kb Pj+ kf6L{sf] ljwfg, ;+ljwfg / k|hftflGqs dfGotf ljk/Lt tyf cg}lts / wf]vf38Lk"0f{ /x]sf] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf lgdf{tf Pj+ jl/i7 clwjQmf d's'Gb /]UdLn] g]sfsf] tkm{af6 cfof]udf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] jx; gf]6sf] s]xL c+z x]/f}+M

r g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] kl/R5]b !& df /fhg}lts ;+u7gx¿ ;DaGwL Joj:yf 5 . cGo sltko k|hftflGqs d'n'sx¿df gePsf] /fhg}lts ;+u7gx¿ ;DaGwL xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] ljz]if Joj:yf xf] . o:tf] Joj:yfn] /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ ;+j}wflgs dfGotf t lbPsf] 5 g} /fhg}lts ;+u7gx¿ k|hftflGqs ljwfg k|lqmofåf/f ;+ul7t / kl/rflnt x'g'kg]{ clgjfo{tf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# sf] pkwf/f -!_ df /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ x'g'kg]{ u/L pkwf/f -@_ -s_ df bnsf] ljwfg jf lgod k|hftflGqs x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . bnsf] ljwfg k|hftflGqs x'g'kg]{ ;+ljwfgn] ls6fgL ;fy tf]s]sf] Joj:yfn] bnsf] ;+u7gsf] k|lqmof k|hftflGqs x'g'k5{ eg]sf] xf] egL :jtM a'l´G5, cg'dfg / JofVof ul//xg' kb}{g . pkwf/f -#_ -v_ n] bnsf] ljwfg jf lgoddf sDtLdf kfFr jif{sf] Ps k6s ;+u7g jf bnsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g'k5{ egL bnsf] ;+u7g / lgodg k|hftflGqs k4ltåf/f x'g'k5{ egL k|:6 eg]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf !& -!s_ n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# / !!$ df pNn]v ePsf ;a} zt{ k"/f u/]sf] bn dfGotf k|fKt bnsf ¿kdf btf{ x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!#-@_ -s_ / -v_ df n]lvPsf] bnsf] ljwfg jf lgod k|hftflGqs x'g'k5{ eg]sf] ;f] ljwfg bnn] kfngf ug'{k5{ eg]sf] klg xf], cfof]udf a'´fpg dfq bnsf] ljwfg agfP k'U5 eg]sf] xf]Og— of] s'/f klg :jtM a'l´g] s'/f xf] .

ljwfg k|hftflGqs x'g'k5{ eg]sf] /fhg}lts ;+u7gsf] cfGtl/s ;+u7g, lgodg / kl/rfng ug]{ kf6L{sf] ljwfg k|hftflGqs k4lt cg'¿ksf] x'g'k5{ eGg] / kf6L{ ;f] ljwfg cg';f/ rNg'k5{ eGg] xf]— of] ;/n ¿kdf a'l´g] s'/f xf] . k|hftflGqs k4ltsf s]xL lglZrt d"No, dfGotf / bfz{lgs kIfx¿ 5g\— ;a}sf] JofVof ul//xg' cfjZos gknf{ . ljlwsf] zf;g k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] d"ne"t tTj xf] . hxfF ljlwsf] zf;g x'Fb}g To;nfO{ k|hftflGqs k4lt elgb}g . "Be you ever so high the law is above you." ljlwsf] zf;gsf] ;f/ tTj xf] .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kIfaf6 lgjf{rg cfof]udf u/]sf] dfGotfsf] bfjL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg adf]lhd gePsf] :jLsfb}{ kf6L{sf] ljwfg g]kfn sfg'g xf]Og— To;nfO{ x]/]/ j}wflgstfsf] lg¿k0f ug{ ldNb}g egL ax;df ts{ k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . k|ydtM kf6L{sf] ljwfgnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] x]g]{ ldNb}g klg eGg] / ;+u;+u} ljwfgsf s]xL wf/f;Dd x]g'{k5{ egL k/:k/ / :jod\df lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ ts{x¿ k]z ePsf] cfof]usf] /]s8{df 5Fb}5 .

r g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# sf] pkwf/f -@_-s_ df /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] ljwfg k|hftflGqs x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf]n] bnsf] ljwfgnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] g} dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] efu !& df /fhg}lts ;+u7gx¿ ;DaGwL ePsf] ljz]if Joj:yf / k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] kl/R5]b–% sf] bnsf] gfd btf{ ;DaGwL ;du| Joj:yfn] /fhg}lts bn / bnsf] ljwfgnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . bnsf] btf{ ubf{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] bnsf] ljwfg g} x]g'{kb{5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf @# s= cGtu{t æs'g rflx+ ;d"xsf] bfjL o; P]g adf]lhd cfof]usf] k|of]hgsf nflu dfGo x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{oÆ ug{ klg bnsf] ljwfg g} x]g'{ kb{5 . ;Djt\ @)%^ ;fnsf] l/=g+= #**& hutaxfb'/ u'?ª lj?4 lgjf{rg cfof]u ;d]t ePsf] l/6df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] bnsf] ljwfg x]/L lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ug]{ xf] eg]sf] 5 . o;y{, bnsf] ljwfg g} cfof]un] ljjfbsf] lg¿k0f ubf{ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . ljwfg;Ddt gePsf] sfo{nfO{ dfGotf lbg ldNb}g . cj}wflgs lqmofn] j}wflgs dfGotf kfpFb}g . v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ljj/0f :jtM cdfGo 5 .

r u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] ldlt @)%(÷#÷% df lgjf{rg cfof]udf k]z u/]sf] kqdf æbnsf] ljwfg cg';f/ xfn} sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg dxflwj]zgaf6 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;efklt tyf cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgjf{rg eO{Æ egL n]Vg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg @)%& ;fn df3 *, (, !) ut] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg eO{ ljwfg cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;efklt / !* hgf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] lgjf{rg ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'g} dxflwj]zg ePsf] 5}g . v'daxfb'/ v8\sfåf/f lgjf{rg cfof]udf k]z u/]sf sfuhx¿ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg adf]lhd tyfslyt afg]Zj/ e]nfn] dxflwj]zgsf] dfGotf kfpg g;s]sf] / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] :jod\ ;efklt 3f]lift u/]sf] sfo{ cj}wflgs / /fhg}lts ¿kdf cg}lts ;d]t 5 .

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] bnsf] ljwfg adf]lhd cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL u/L ldlt @)%(÷@÷!@ df tLg jif{sf nflu kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 / pxfFn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf k'g/fj]bg ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tTsfn ;fwf/0f ;b:o klg g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lghn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'g} e]nf af]nfpg] xs clwsf/ /fVg'x'Gg .

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] @^ h]7 @)%( df k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf dxflwj]zg ug{ af]nfPsf] eGg] pNn]v 5}g . kf6L{leq Pstf / d]nldnfk sfod ug{ 5nkmn ug]{ egL af]nfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf k|wfgdGqLn] 5nkmn ug{ e]nf af]nfP kl5 To;nfO{ dxflwj]zgsf] gfd lbg ;lsg] s'g} Joj:yf 5}g .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f !$ -!_ df kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] tf]s]sf] ldlt / :yfgdf ;fdfGotofM k|To]s tLg jif{df x'g]5 elgPsf] 5 . pkwf/f -@_ df s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] cfjZos 7fg]df jf dxflwj]zgdf $) k|ltzt ;b:ox¿n] dxflwj]zgsf] a}7s af]nfpg ljz]if sf/0f v'nfO{ s]Gb| ;dIf lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df lgj]bg k/]sf] tLg dlxgf leqdf ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg' kg]{5 elgPsf] 5 . tyfslyt afg]Zj/ e]nf / dxflwj]zg g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] af]nfPsf] xf]Og . dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] dfq af]nfpg ;S5 . $) k|ltzt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿n] ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt ;dIf lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df klg dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt / :yfg tf]Sg] / cGo ;j} Joj:yf ug]{ sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] dfq xf] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] e]nfsf gfddf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw g} gePsf dflg; hDdf u/L To;nfO{ dxflwj]zgsf] gfdfs/0f ub}{df ;f] dxflwj]zg x'g} ;Sb}g .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f ! -$_ df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxL o;} ljwfgdf n]lvP cg';f/ x'g]5 elgPsf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f # g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt /xg]5 h;sf] k|of]u o; ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 elgPsf] 5 . h;/L ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|of]u g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd ug]{ elgPsf] 5 To:t} g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwn] klg clwsf/sf] k|of]u kf6L{ ljwfg cg';f/ u/]sf]nfO{ dfq dfGotf kfpF5 . kf6L{ aflx/sf dflg;sf] le8 hDdf u/]/ dxflwj]zg eof] egL ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWod / cGo ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u ub}{df dxflwj]zg x'g] xf]Og . ljwfgsf] wf/f !@-!_ n] Tolta]nf dfq dfGotf kfpF5 ha ljwfgsf cGo wf/fsf ;fy} wf/f !@-#_ / wf/f !$ sf] ;a} zt{ / k|lqmof k"/f ub{5 . ljwfgsf] Pp6f wf/fsf] Psf+uL cy{ ug{ ldNb}g . tyfslyt afg]Zj/ e]nfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgsf] dfGotf kfpg ;St}g .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f !$-#_ df dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ul/g] k|:tfj dxflwj]zgsf] !% lbg cufl8 s]Gb|df a'´fpg' kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg jf ;f] ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf k]z ug]{ k|:tfj g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt jf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf s;}n] lbPsf] 5}g— lbPF eGg ;s]sf] klg 5}g .

of:H x/]s ;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg'g / ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf cfkm\g} k|lqmof x'G5g\ . To;df n]lvPsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ dfq ;+zf]wg x'g ;St5 . ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof k"/f gePdf ;+zf]wg x'g} ;St}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f #* df ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt dfkm{t dfq ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj k|:t't x'g ;St5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] k|:t't gu/L ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg g} x'g ;St}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf @)%& ;fnsf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 ;+zf]wg ePsf] 5}g . tyfslyt afg]Zj/ le8n] ;+zf]wg ug{ ;St}g .

r ljwfgsf] wf/f #$ df cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf 5 . ;efklt lj?4 ;DalGwt lgjf{rsx¿sf] @% k|ltzt ;b:on] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf btf{ ug{ ;Sg], ^) lbgleq clwj]zg af]nfpg'kg]{, ;f] clwj]zgsf] ;efkltTj pk;efklt jf dxfdGqLn] ug'{kg]{ / ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'OltxfO{ ax'dtn] cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] k|fjwfg ljwfgdf 5 . ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kf; ug]{ k|lqmof cGo k|:tfj kf; ug]{ k|lqmof / ax'dt eGbf km/s x'G5 . rfx] ;+ljwfgdf xf];\ jf bnsf ljwfgx¿df xf];\ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj / ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o;+Vofsf] ax'dt jf b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtåf/f dfq kfl/t ug{ ;lsg] ul/Psf] x'G5 of] ;j{dfGo ljlw k|lqmof xf] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %( sf] pkwf/f -#_ df k|wfgdGqL dfly ljZjf; jf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] lg0f{o k|ltlglw;efsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ax'dtn] dfq ug{ ;St5 . cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ cfjZos ;+Vof b]vfpg ;ls+b}g eg]/ le8n] kf6L{ ljwfgnfO{ tf]8d/f]8 u/L ;+zf]wg ug{ ;St}g–dfGotf klg kfpFb}g . kf6L{ ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] 5}g . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg] k|oTg;Dd klg ePsf] 5}g . tyfslyt dxflwj]zgsf] ;efkltTj ljwfg adf]lhd dxfdGqLaf6 ePsf] 5}g . cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] kIf / ljkIfdf slt dt k¥of] eGg];Dd s'g} s'/f pNn]v 5}g . cglws[t JolQmn] ;efkltTj u/L 3f]if0ff u/]/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kf; ePsf] lg0f{o x'g ;St}g . Ps} lbgdf ljwfg ;+zf]wg / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kf; ePsf] eGg] sk6k"0f{ bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . ljwfg ;+zf]wg / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj leGg ljifo x'g\ . b'j} Ps} ;fy ;Dkfbg x'g ;St}gg\ . h'g ljwfg cGtu{t cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z ul/Psf] x'G5 . ljwfgsf] ToxL Joj:yf cGtu{t kfl/t jf ckfl/t x'g ;S5 . cfjZos ;+Vof k'u]g eg]/ klxn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg / kl5 cljZjf; k|:tfj kf; u/]sf] eGg] 5nsk6k"0f{ s'/f xf] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;j{dfGo ljlw k|lqmof k"/f ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . ljwfgsf ;a} k|fjwfgsf] v'Nndv'nf pNn+3g u/]/ :jod\ ;efklt 3f]if0ff u/]sf]nfO{ dfGotf lbg ldNb}g . ljwfgsf] k|lqmof gk'u]sf] :jod\ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] @)%( c;f/ !% sf] sflGtk'/df k|sflzt 5 / cfof]u ;dIf pxfFsf] ;d"xsf k|ltlglwn] klg xtf/ ePsf]n] k|lqmof k"/f ug{ gEofPsf] egL ljwfg;Ddt gePsf] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljwfg;Ddt gePsf] sfo{nfO{ j}wflgs dfGotf lbg ldNb}g .

r z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] tyfslyt afg]Zj/ dxflwj]zgsf 8s'd]06;\ egL k]z u/]sf sfuhkqx¿sf] k|yd cjnf]sgd} kl5 cfof]udf k]z ug{ agfOPsf gSsnL sfuhft eGg] k|:6 b]lvG5 . afg]Zj/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿ $) k|ltzt klg pkl:yt lyPgg\  . gSsnL x:tfIf/ u/L cfof]udf k]z u/]sf] k'i6L x'g] cfwf/ k|df0f 5g\—

r $) k|ltzt eGbf sd kfFr ;o hgfdfq dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw pkl:yt ePsf / @)%( c;f/ @ ut] Tolt hgfsf] dfq pkl:yltdf x:tfIf/ u/fOPsf] /x]5 . ;fpg !$ ut] lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|df0f k]z ug{ eg]kl5 xtf/–xtf/df cfjZos ax'dt b]vfpg sltkonfO{ nf]e k|nf]eg lbP kl5 x:tfIf/ u/fOPsf] / afFsL gSsnL -lst]{_ x:tfIf/ u/L hDdf &&) hgf ;+Vof k'u]sf] egL b]vfOPsf] 5 . Ps k|ltdf x:tfIf/ u/fOPsf]nfO{ kmf]6f] skL u/L cfjZostfg';f/sf kmf]6f]skLsf k]hx¿ tndfly kf/]/ rf/k|lt kmfOn tof/ u/L k|To]s kfgfsf] zL/df æljz]if dxflwj]zgdf pkl:yt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿Æ eGg] 5fk, csf]{df æe]nfnfO{ ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfjs dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿Æ csf]{df æk|:tfjs dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿Æ / csf]{df æs]Gb|Lo ;efklt lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ k|:tfjs dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿Æ eGg] 5fk nufPsf rf/ k|lt agfO{ cfof]udf k]z ePsf /x]5g\ . dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ug]{, ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ 5'§f5'§} x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5}g / To:tf] s'g} k|:tfj c;f/ @, #, $ / % ut] ljlwjt k]z ePs} 5}gg\ . cfof]udf k]z u/]sf sfuhft df}sfd} tof/ ePsf] xf]Ogg\ . ;a} sfuh cfof]udf k]z ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;fpg !$ kl5 xtf/–xtf/ / /fte/–/fte/df tof/ u/]sf sfuh x'g\ . slyt dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ul/of];\ eGg] ljwfg ;+zf]wg / cljZjf;sf] slyt k|:tfj lghx¿s} egfO{ cg';f/ klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿n] ljlwjt x:tfIf/ u/L k]z ePsf xf]Ogg\ . Ps k|of]hg -pkl:yltsf nflu_ egL x:tfIf/ u/fO{ To;sf] kmf]6f]skL u/L cs}{ sfddf nufOPsf] k|s6 ¿kdf b]lvPsf]n] tyfslyt afg]Zj/ dxflwj]zg / To;sf] sfd sf/jfxL elgPsf ;a} sfd 5nsk6k"0f{ dfq x'g\ . To;sf] j}wflgs dfGotf z"Go x'G5 .

r tyfslyt afg]Zj/ dxflwj]zgdf &&) hgf pkl:yt ePsf] eGg] gSsnL ;d]tsf x:tfIf/ ePsf sfuh cfof]udf k]z ePsf 5g\ . To;df sltko g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw g} gePsf JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ 5, sltkosf] gfd ldNb}g—o;n] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf 7fpFdf vf]lhPsf Hofnfsf dflg;n] le8sf] zf]ef a9fPsf] k|:6 b]lvG5 .

r tyfslyt afg]Zj/ e]nfdf ax'dt k|ltlglwx¿ pkl:yt x'g] s'g} tfls{s cj:yf klg 5}g . b]zsf] cToGt c;xh kl/l:yltdf ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] 3f]/ b'?kof]u u/L k|wfgdGqLn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dt /x]sf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug'{ ePsf]n] s'g} klg ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbL sf+u|];hg k|wfgdGqLsf] k5fl8 nfUg] cj:y} 5}g . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf / ;Qf k|wfgdGqL;+u ePsf sf/0fn] ;Qfsf] cf8 / ;|f]tsf] kl/rfngaf6 s]xL dflg; hDdf ug{ ;kmn eP klg ax'dt pxfFsf] e]nfdf pkl:yt x'g] eGg] k|Zg} lyPg . @)%& ;fn df3df kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;efkltsf] lgjf{rgdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] (#^ / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] %)& dt kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgjf{lrt !* hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿dWo] !@ hgf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj txsf k|efjzfnL JolStTjx¿n] tyfslyt afg]Zj/ e]nf 5nsk6 dfq ePsf] egL cfof]udf klxn] g} n]lvlbg' ePs} 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf %! lhNnfsf lhNnf ;efkltx¿n] 5'§} jQmJo lbO{ tyfslyt afg]Zj/ e]nf kf6L{ lj/f]wL sfo{ ePsf] eGg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿sf] ax'dt kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfd} 5 . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjk+lQm Psflt/ Ps l9Ssf /x]sf] cj:yfdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] ax'dt 5 egL gSsnL x:tfIf/ b]vfpFb}df dfGotf kfpg ;St}g .

tyfslyt cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj, ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj / dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfjx¿df ltg} gSsnL x:tfIf/sf] kmf]6f]skL ;+nUg ul/Psf]n] s'g}df klg cfjZos ;+Vof k'Ub}g . ;a} :jtM cj}wflgs 5g\ / dfGotf z"Go 5g\ .

o;af6 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt eP, u[xdGqL >L v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ dxfdGqL agfP eGg] bfjL cj}wflgs / sk6k"0f{ 5— dfGotf lbg ldNb}g . :jtM cdfGo 5 .

r ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ -!_ sf] k|wfgdGqL sfo{sfl/0fL k|d'v ePsf]n] lgjf{rg lrGxljxLg u/fpg ldNb}g eGg] ts{ klg ax;df cfP . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& df ePsf] Joj:yfsf] k|lts"n dgf]ut ts{df s'g} sfg'gL ;f/j:t' x'Fb}g . lgjf{rg cfof]un] x]g]{ eg]s} k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg xf] . k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ aGg' x'G5 x'Fb}g < pxfFn] s'g lgjf{rg lrGx lng' x'G5 eGg] s'/f cfd gful/s / cGo pDd]bjf/ ;/x nfu" x'g] s'/f x'g\ . k|wfgdGqL ePs}n] pxfFn] /f]h] cg';f/ x'G5 cfd gful/s ;/x sfg'g nfUb}g eGg' k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ xf]Og . k|ltlglw;ef lj36gkl5 k|wfgdGqL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^-!_ df a;L /xFb}g . k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / gofF lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL wf/f #^-&_ sf] sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL x'G5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ;w+}el/ k|wfgdGqL s'g} /fhg}lts bnsf] g]tf g} x'g'k5{ eg]sf] 5}g . bnsf] g]tf gePsf] JolQm klg k|wfgdGqL x'g ;S5 . bnsf] ;b:o gePsf] JolQm klg k|wfgdGqL x'g ;Sb5 . To;y{ ‘?v’ lrGx gkfP k|wfgdGqL kb} /xFb}g ls eGg] / ;+ljwfg g} ;+s6df k5{ eGg] h:tf] u/L ul/Psf] ts{df s'g} ;f/a:t' 5}g .

g]kfndf ef/tLo ;]gf cfpg] s'/} 5}g

ozjGt l;Gxf, ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL

ev{/} ljb]z dGqfno ;DxfNg' ePsf ef/tsf jl/i7 g]tf ozjGt l;Gxf ef]ln :jb]z kmls{b} x'g'x'G5 . o; cl3 nfdf] ;do;Dd ToxfFsf] cy{dGqL /xg' ePsf] l;Gxf g]kfnk|lt ljz]if ;b\efjgf /fVg] g]tf dflgg' x'G5 . ;fs{sf] dGqL :t/Lo a}7sdf efu lng] qmddf g]kfn cfpg' ePsf l;Gxfl;t cl:t a'wjf/ a]n'sf pxfF ;fs{ ;lrjfnodf ;fs{sf dxf;lrjåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g hfg' ePsf] a]nf æljdz{Æsf nflu Clif wdnfn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] s]xL c+zM

á ;fs{sf] t]O;f}+ dGqL :t/Lo a}7sn] s] s] unf{ <

– of] a}7sdf vf;u/L P3f/f}+ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ sfof{Gjog s;/L ug]{ / xfn;Dd s] slt k|ult eP To;af/]df ;dLIff ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . s]xL gofF s'/fx? klg cjZo x'g]5g\ . !% jif{ cl3 kfl/t ePsf] cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ;DaGwL cle;lGwnfO{ ;do cg's"n agfpg] / s]xL k|f]6f]snx? yKg] ;xdlt x'g]5 . dlxnf tyf afna]Zofj[lQ lj?4sf cle;lGwx?nfO{ sfof{Gjgosf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg ;a} ;fs{ ;b:o /fi6« ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . a}7s pknlAwd"ns x'g] ljZjf; /fv]sf] 5' .

á ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr pTkGg tgfj sd ug{ klg of] a}7s pknlAwk"0f{ xf]nf <

– ;fs{ d~r eg]sf] s'g} b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df 5nkmn ug]{ d~r xf]Og . ;fs{df ;ft /fi6«sf ;femf ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn x'G5 . h:tf] ls cft+sjfb ;femf ;d:of xf], To;}n] cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g]5 / ;a}n] To;df k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] ;DaGw ;fs{sf] s'g} Ph]08f gePsf]n] ut P3f/f}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf To;n] s'g} :yfg gkfPsf] tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5b}5 . o; k6s klg of] ljifo p7]g / p7\g] 5}g . cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf nflu ef/t k|ltj4 5 / To;sf nflu h'g;'s} sbd p7fpg klg xfdL kl5 x6\b}gf}+ .

á ljb]zdGqL ePkl5 tkfO{+ klxnf] k6s g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsf] 5, clxn] g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw s:tf] 5 <

– ef/t / g]kfnaLrsf] ;DaGw s'g} k|wfgdGqL jf ljb]zdGqL km]l/b}df km]l/g] ;DaGw xf]Og . b'O{ b]zaLr zbLof}+b]lv h'g 3lgi7 ;DaGw 5, Tof] clxn] klg hf/L 5 . g]kfn xfd|f] Ps c;n l5d]sL ldq xf] . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw lau|g s'g} sf/0fn] clxn] 5}g .

á g]kfn / ef/taLr s'g} klg ;d:of 5}g <

– d}n] b'O{ b]zaLr To:tf] s'g} ;d:of b]v]sf] 5}g . b'O{ b]zaLr 5nkmn / ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfgx? lg/Gt/ / lgoldt ?kdf eO/x]s} 5g\ . ;fgfltgf ;d:of b]vf k/] To;nfO{ tTsfn ;dfwfg ug]{ sfd x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

á ljb]zdGqLHo", tkfO{+n] g]kfn / ef/tLaLr s'g} ;d:of 5}g eGg'eof] . t/ a]nf a]nfdf ;fgfltgf ;d:ofn] klg b'O{ b]zaLr tgfj pTkGg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ lg <

– ;j{k|yd ;a}n] ef/t / g]kfnsf] ;DaGwsf] ulx/fO{nfO{ a'em\g\' h?/L 5 . b'O{ c;n l5d]sL /fi6«aLr slxn]sflx+ ;fgfltgf cK7\of/fx? pTkGg x'g ;S5g\, To;nfO{ g} ;DaGw ljlu|Psf] cy{df lng' x'Fb}g . b'j} /fi6«sf] k|of; ;d:of rsf{pg]lt/ eGbf ;dfwfgtkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ / To;f] x'Fb} klg cfPsf] 5 .

á g]kfn clxn] cft+sjfb lj?4 nl8/x]sf] 5, g]kfnsf] ;+s6nfO{ ef/tn] s;/L x]l//x]sf] 5 <

– g]kfnsf] ;+s6k|lt ef/t lrlGtt 5 . xfdLn] elg;s]sf 5f}+ ls cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]wdf g]kfnn] rfn]sf] x/]s sbdk|lt ef/tsf] ;xof]u /xg]5 / /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sbdk|lt ef/tsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g 5, o;df d :ki6 x'g rfxG5' . ef/tn] g]kfnsf cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] e"lddf s'g} xfntdf k|>o lbg] 5}g .

á t/ dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? t ef/td} z/0f lnO/x]sf 5g\ / ef/tn] pgLx?nfO{ cf>o lbO/x]sf] 5 lg <

– xfdLn] elg;s]sf 5f}+, cft+sjfb lj?4 g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ef/t tof/ 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ef/tdf cf>o lbg] k|Zg} p7\b}g / k|>o lbPsf klg 5}gf}+ . To:tf JolQmx? e]l6P ltgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'k'b{uL klg ug]{5f}+, ul/cfPsf klg 5f}+ .

á t/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? k|r08 / afa'/fd t ef/td} 5g\ elgG5 lg <

– cft+sjfbL ;+u7gsf g]tfx? ‘cG8/u|fp08’ ?kdf a:5g\ . ltgnfO{ vf]Hg / kqmfp ug'{ ;lhnf] x'Fb}g . t/ s;}n] kQf nufP/ ;'/fsL lbPdf xfdL To:tf hf];'s}nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ a'emfpg tof/ 5f}+ . cft+sjfbLx? Ps b]zaf6 csf{ b]zdf cfjthfjt ul//xG5g\ . To;nfO{ xfdLn] ‘jfr’ ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

á dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfnn] s] ug'{knf{ / o;df ef/tn] s:tf] ;xof]u ug'{knf{ <

– of] ;d:of s;/L ;dfg ug]{ eGg] s'/f g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] . o;df ef/tsf] s'g} e"ldsf /xg] 5}g . t/ g]kfnn] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rfxg] x/]s sbdk|lt ef/tsf] g}lts ;xof]u /xg]5 . xfdL h:tf] klg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5f}+ .

á ;]gf k7fpg klg < g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ef/tLo ;]]gf cfpg klg ;S5 eGg] rrf{ ul/G5 lg . o;af/] b'O{ ;/sf/aLr s] s'/f ePsf] 5 <

– xf]Og, To:tf] s'/f 5}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g]kfnL ;]gf g} ;Ifd 5g\ . dnfO{ g]kfnsf] Ifdtf dfly k"/f ljZjf; 5 . oxfF ef/tLo ;]gf cfpg] s'/} 5}g . g]kfnnfO{ cfjZos k/]df ;xof]ux? lbg ef/t tof/ 5 . xfdL g]kfnn] dfu]sf] ;xof]u lbG5f}+, s'g} x:tIf]k ub}{gf}+ . s:tf] ;xof]u rflxG5 / To;nfO{ s;/L pkof]u ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o g]kfn :jo+n] ug'{ kb{5 .

á dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u/]/ g]kfnn] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g <

– g]kfn Pp6f :jtGq /fi6« xf] . cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] s'/f g]kfn cfkm}+n] to ug'{k5{ . h] ubf{ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5, g]kfnn] ToxL ug'{k5{ .

á g]kfndf gf]e]Da/ !# sf lbg r'gfj 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ ef/tn] s;/L x]l//x]sf] 5 <

– k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf lgjf{rg k|lqmofaf6 klg w]/} hl6ntf / cGof}ntfsf] cGTo x'g] u5{g\ . g]kfndf zflGtk"0f{ / ;Ifd 9+un] lgjf{rg ;DkGg xf];\ eGg] ef/tsf] ;b\\efj /x]sf] 5 .

á g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cEof;k|lt ef/tsf] s:tf] d"Nof+sg 5 <

– ef/t nf]stflGqs Joj:yf ljZjf; ug]{ b]z xf] . g]kfndf k|hftGq alnof] xf];\ / o;sf] eljio klg ;'lglZrt xf];\ eGg] ef/tsf] ;lbR5f /x]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs Joj:yf g} pQd Joj:yf xf] . ef/t / g]kfnaLr cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs h:t} k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts k4lt / k|0ffnLsf b[li6n] klg clxn] h'g ;dfgtf 5, Tof] lg/Gt/ /lx/xf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}+ .

clVtof/sf] 5fkf kl5

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ut ;ftf /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ sd{rf/Lx?sf] 3/df 5fkf df/] kl5 d'n'ssf k|d'v eG;f/ sfof{nox?df sd{rf/L b]lvg 5f8]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ u/L sdfPsf] cs't ;DklQ n'sfpg clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx?n] ljbf lnPsf 5g\ eg] ljbf gkfpg]x? klg cg]sf}+ jxfgf agfO{ km'lTsg] k|of;df nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] eG;f/ gfsf jL/u~h hxfF Pp6f vl/bf/n] ;d]t c/af}+ ?k}ofF sdfpg] u5{g\ . ToxfFsf] clxn]sf] l:yltaf/] xfd|f ;Djfbbftf bLk]Gb| rf}xfg n]V5g\–clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] /fh:j ;d"xdf sfo{/t @@ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kmGbfdf kf/]kl5 jL/u~h eG;f/df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?aLr xNnLvNnL dlRrPsf] 5 . jL/u~h eG;f/df eO/x]sf] a|Dxn'6 b]v]/ oxfF a:g dg gk/fPsf] sf/0f eG;f/ k|d'v dx]z sfsL{ tLg dlxgfb]lv dGqfnod} al;/x]sf 5g\ . clVtof/n] u/]sf] 5fkfdf/L sf08af6 eg] jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf lgldQ eG;f/ k|d'v ;'bLk zfx /lQe/ g8/fPsf] pgsf] lgs6 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . e"=k"= k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] gftfdf HjfO{+ kg]{ / cy{/fHodGqL e/ts'df/ zfxsf] klg glhss} gftf kg]{ ;'bLk zfxsf] r'/Lkm'/L clxn] klg 36]sf] 5}g . clVtof/n] clxn] u/]sf] sf/jfxL k|fof]lht ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] 6]08/ sa'n]/ jL/u~h eG;f/df cfpg]x?n] sa'n]sf] /sd 3/–38]/L a]r]/ a'emfpg ;Dej gePsf]n] ;fljs adf]lhd sfd sf/jfxL hf/L /fVg cfkm\gf] dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . clVtof/n] u/]sf] sf/jfxL lj?4 ljleGg kqklqsfdf cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf ;'bLk zfxn] kx'Fr x'g]x?sf] clxn] klg s]xL lau|b}g eGb} wSs' nufPsf] klg jL/u~h eG;f/d} sfo{/t clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx? clVtof/sf] c+s'zdf km;]sf] b]v]/ tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx? 3"; c;'Ng 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . jL/u~h eG;f/df sfo{/t Ps gf=;'=n] ljdz{;+u b'v];f] kf]Vb} ‘/fh:j b]j:j, a|Dx:j / lzj:j’sf] k};f vfg]x?sf] slxn] enf] gx'g] cfkm\gf] k'vf{n] lbPsf] ctL{ clxn] cfP/ emnemnL cfkm" ;+lemPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgn] lxhf];Dd df8;fk eGg]x? cfh cs}{ gh/n] x]g{ yfn] kl5 dgdf UnfgL pTkGg ePsf] atfpFb} e|i6frf/ ug]{x? t cfkm"n] u/]sf] uNtLsf] ;hfo ef]Unfg t/ pgsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;dfhdf afFRg ufx|f] x'g] atfP . jL/u~h eG;f/sf tNnf] b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L sd{rf/Ln] labf lnPsf 5g\ / afFsL lng] t/v/df 5g\ . b}lgs xhf/f}+ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ug]{ tL sd{rf/Lx?n] ljbfsf nflu dl/xQ] ug'{n] klg pgLx?sf] lgot k'i6L x'G5 . eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx? labf lng lgSs} ufx|f] dfG5g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ k|i6 5 .

;"qsf cg';f/ jL/u~h aflx/ 3/ x'g] eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx? klg ;DklQ n'sfpg k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . ptf lj/f6gu/af6 xfd|f ;Djfbbftf bLks bfxfnn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{no of] ;ftf sd{rfLljxLg h:t} /x\of] . eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx? ;fdfg hfFr ug]{ / k};f p7fpg] eGbf /]i6'/]G6 / lrof k;nx?df a;]/ cfkm" s;/L hf]lug] / ;DklQ s;/L hf]ufpg] eGg] lrGtfdf nLg b]lvGy] . pgLx? Ps cfk;df sfg]v'zL ub}{ eGb} lyP– æh;/L cfof], To;/L g} hfg] eof] t/ OHht hf]ufP/ uOlbP klg x'GYof] Gof] klg c;Dej h:t} 5 .Æ

laxf/ aGbsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd 7Kk ePsf] hf]ujgL eG;f/ clVtof/sf] sf/jfxL kl5 klg 7Kk g} 5 . clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx? cg'kl:yt b]lvG5g\ . eG;f/, s/ / /fh:jdf sfd ug]{ em08} $ bh{g sd{rf/Lsf] 3/ lj/f6gu/df /x]sf] 5 / pgLx? clxn] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ n'sfpg d} Jo:t 5g\ eGg] bfjL ;"qsf] 5 . rLg;+usf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Jofkfl/s dfu{df cjl:yt tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{no t emg\ sd{rf/LljxLg h:t} 5 . pQm sfof{nosf k|d'v z]/h+u sfsL{, ;'Aaf bLk;fu/ k/fh'nL / vl/bf/ e/t l3ld/] t kqmfp g} k/]sf 5g\ . csf{ ;'Aaf Zofd a:g]t sfof{nodf /x]sf] /sds} 7"nf] c+z lnP/ vf;f tkm{ efu]sf lyP . a:g]t cem} km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ . %$ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] pQm eG;f/df ;Ldf cWofudgn] ut d+unaf/ 58\s] ubf{ Ps hgf ;'/IffsdL{ / Ps hgf lkog dfq lyP . ca cfkm}+ sNkgf u/f}+ ToxfF s] l:ylt xf]nf <

ptf d]rL eG;f/ sfof{nodf klg sfd 7Kk h:t} 5 . sfof{no k|d'v s]z/h+u v8\sf clVtof/n] 3/ vfgtnf;L lnPkl5 sf7df8f}+ hfG5' egL j]kQf ePkl5 ToxfFsf cGo sd{rf/Ln] klg sfof{nodf klxnf h:tf] r'/Lkm'/L ug{ 5f]8]sf 5g\ . xfd|f emfkf ;Djfbbftfsf cg';f/ ;f]djf/b]lv laxLjf/;Dddf clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx?n] a+}saf6 /sd lgsfn]sf lyP .

;'gf}nL / g]kfnu~h eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx? klg clVtof/sf] sf/jfxL kl5 ys{dfg ePsf] xfd|f k|ltlglwx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . tL eG;f/ sfof{nox?df cfh, ef]ln Jofkf/L / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cgfjZos ?kdf b'Mv lbg] sfddf sdL cfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df /x]sf /fh:jsf sd{rf/Lx? ;DklQsf] y}nL lnP/ u]i6 xfp; / xf]6ndf ;'Tg] u5{g\ eGg] ;dfrf/ o; cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 .

ljklQ dfly ljklQ

clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f k|fs[lts ljklQ / gful/sx?sf] ljrlnt al9/x]sf] a]nf d'n'sn] yk b'3{6gf / Iflt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf b'3{6gfsf ;dfrf/ ;'Gg] x/]s gful/sx? b'vL, lrlGtt / zf]sfs'n ePsf 5g\ . dflg;x? s'g a]nf sxfF jf9L klx/f] uPsf] jf b'3{6gf ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfpg] xf] eg]/ /]l8of]df sfg yfk]/ a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] ePsf] ljdfg b'3{6gfn] ;a}nfO{ emg cfxt agfO{ lbPsf] 5 eg] lxh}sf tLg j6f a; b'3{6gfn] cfd gful/ssf] 3fpdf g'g, v';f{gL 5ls{g] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

lxh} laxfg kf]v/f glhs} /x]sf] bf]kx/] 8fF8fdf 6Ss/ vfO{ ;flu|nf Po/sf] ljdfg b'3{6gfu|:t x'Fbf SofK6]g ljlkg ld>, ;xrfns ;'lgnl;+x /fhj+zL / kl/rfl/sf dw' cdfTo ;lxt ljdfgsf !* hgf ofq'x?sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQm ljdfgdf !# hgf hd{g, ! hgf cd]l/sL / Pshgf a]nfotL gful/s /x]sf lyP .

sf7df8f}+af6 afUn'ªtkm{ lx+8]sf] Pp6f a; lxhf] lqz'nL gbLdf v:bf pQm a;df ofqf ul//x]sf em08} $% hgfsf] d'To' ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] sf7df8f}+af6 jL/u~h u}/x]sf] Pp6f ofq'jfxs a; k[YjL /fhdfu{df b'3{6gfu|:t x'Fbf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lxhf] g} emfkfsf] ;tf;Lwfddf Pp6f csf]{ gf=! v #($@ g+= sf] j; b'3{6gfu|:t x'Fbf s]xLsf] d[To' ePsf] / Ps bh{g eGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} /fd]5fksf] jfDtL e08f/ uflj;df a'wjf/ /flt uPsf] klx/f]df !)) eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] cfz+sf 5 . ;f] ufpFsf !( 3/ k'l/Psf] / @$ 3/ kl/jf/sf %)) dflg; la:yflkt ePsf 5g\ .

/fxt 6f]nLdfly cfqmd0f

To;} klg af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ ;dod} p2f/ ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf lxhf] /fd]5fksf] jfDtL e08f/sf af9L kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ uPsf] x]lnsK6/ dfly dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . k|ltpQ/df ;]gfn] s8f k|xf/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? efu]sf lyP . To;kl5 u[x/fHo dGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s8]n x]lnsK6/af6 ;f] If]qdf hfg / /fxt ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ug{ ;Dej ePsf] lyof] .

;f] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbL tkm{ 7"nf] xtfxt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;'?IffsdL{x?sf] 6f]nL jfDtL e08f/ uflj; l:yt jfDtL ljBfno glhs} k'u]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] pQm 3[l0ft sfo{sf] hg:t/af6} Jofks cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 .

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] yjfª Onfsfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]N6/ / tflnd s]Gb|df zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] u/]sf] kl5Nnf] cfqmd0fdf ut d+unaf/ /fltdf #) hgf eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ^) hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLsf k|lzIfs / n8fs' ;d]t dfl/Psf 5g\ .

Pdfn]sf] r'gfjL tof/L

g]skf Pdfn] r'gfjsf] cfGtl/s tof/df h'l6;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu Pdfn]n] r'gfjL gf/f ;d]t to ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];df b]lvPsf] ljefhgn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ax'dt Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] Pdfn]sf] cfzf x/fO;s]sf] 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] r'gf}tLn] pgLx?sf] pT;fxdf c+s'z nufOlbPsf] 5 . Pdfn] ;"qsf cg';f/ cfGtl/s ?kdf ;Defljt k|TofzLsf k|f/lDes gfdfjnL ;+sng ;d]t ug{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt ljs6 kxf8L lhNnfdf pDd]bjf/ s;nfO{ agfpg] eg]/ lgwf] ug{ 8/fO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]df s'g} klg sfo{stf{ zflGt ;'/Iff lau|]sf] tL If]qx?af6 pDd]bjf/L lbg OR5's 5}gg\ . o;} qmddf Pdfn] ljleGg jfdkGyL kf6L{;+u jftf{df klg plqPsf] 5 . Pdfn] sfof{no jNv'df ut d+unaf/ g]skf ;+o'Qm / dfS;{jfbLdf g]tfx?;+u 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] a}7sdf lgjf{rg lgikIf / wfFwnL/lxt 9+un] ;DkGg ug{ jfdkGyL bnx?aLr ;xsfo{ x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofOPsf] lyof] . a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts lgsf; rfx]sf x'g\ eg] pgLx?n] r'gfj ljyf]Ng gx'g] eGg] lgisif{ klg lgsflnPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 g} g]skf ;+o'Qmsf dxf;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] @& cf}+ a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . pQm a}7sn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ ;f] kf6L{n] lnPsf] /fhgLlts c8fg / sfo{lbzf cg';f/ g} k|ltlqmofjfbL tyf k|ltudgsf lj?4 jfd Pstf / o;df cfwfl/t jfd k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] sfo{lbzfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm Pdfn] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] dgl:yltdf /x]sf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ;/sf/nfO{ k'gM ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] nflu bjfj lbg] / cfkm" :jod\ cGo kf6L{;+u jftf{df cu|;/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]/ dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to ug]{ ljlQs} xif{ljef]/ eO{ r'gfjL tof/Ldf h'6]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ olta]nf d"n?kdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . ebf} @& ut] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ldlt Pdfn]n] to ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfn rf8} x6fpg' kb{5

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

clxn] ;fj{hlgs :t/df, af}l4s :t/df s]xL cfzf knfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fHooGq /fhgLlts, k|zf;g, ;dfh z'l4s/0ftkm{ cufl8 a9\5 ls eGg] cfzf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] kl5Nnf] 5fkf sf/jfxLn] lbPsf] 5 . ljs[ltn] w]/} c7\ofO;s]sf] d'n'ssf] /fHo ;~rfngnfO{ ljs[ltaf6 d'Qm ug{ lgs} 7"nf] ;fx;, ;+sNko'Qm cleofg / nugzLntfsf] vfFrf] 5 . clVtof/n] of] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . ca o;nfO{ s;/L cufl8 n}hfG5, o;kl5sf sbd s] x'G5 egL dflg;x?n] pT;'stfsf;fy x]l//x]sf 5g\ / ;fy;fy} ca x]g]{ dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf e|i6frf/sf] ks8 v's'nf] kfg{sf] lglDt ;fj{hlgs If]qaf6 klg o:tf sbdx?nfO{ ;dy{g, ;xof]u lbg] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . clVtof/sf] of] sfd aLr}df g6'+luof];\, cfz+lst 5g\ g]kfnLx? .

r'gfj cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ejt clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] ;sf/fTds sfo{sf] k|efj r'gfjdf klg knf{ . d'n'ssf] Ph]08f eGbf cfkm\gf] vNtLsf] Ph]08faf6 lgb]{lzt x'g] /fhgLlt1 sfo{stf{x? 6fpsf] 7f8f] u/]/ cfpg g;Snfg\ lhTg g;Snfg\ . r'gfjdf klg e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofgn] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg kfpnf . t/ klg r'gfj x'G5, x'Fb}g eGg] cfz+sf 5 . of] cfz+sfsf] cfwf/ dfcf]jfbL o'4 xf] . lx+;fu|:t If]qdf k|hftflGqs /fhgLlgs z"Go 5 . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x? cfkm\gf] k|rf/fTds cleofg ;+u7g ;'wf/ ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm";+u c;xdt x'g]x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;fsf] lzsf/ agfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx? klg v'lDrb} hfg' kl//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj ljyf]n] eg] r'gfj lju|G5 eGg] cfz+sf Psflt/ 5 eg] r'gfjaf6 olb :j:y /fhgLlt k|f/De x'g uof] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lglDt klg r'gfjkl5 cfpg] ;/sf/n] Pp6f lgsf; lbg ;S5 eGg] cfzf klg /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fåf/f r'gfjdf Jojwfg v8f u/] eg] jftf{af6 zflGtk"0f{ af6f]sf] ;+efjgf cToGt Go"g eP/ hfg]5 . r'gfj x'g lbg' / d"n ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' cfjZos 5 . tL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg s;/L vf]lhG5 eg]/ hgtfdfem /fhgLlts kf6L{ / To;sf pDd]bjf/ hfg ;S5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f xf];\, cs}{ ;+ljwfg n]Vg] s'/f xf];\, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] s'/f xf];\ jf d'n'sdf s:tf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/0f ug'{k5{ eGg] h:tf s'/fx? lnP/ hgtf;dIf hfg ;lsG5 . of] r'gfjdf g} ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg', ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg eO;s]kl5 dfq r'gfj x'G5 eGg' ‘cltjfbL’ cfzf x'g ;S5 . t/ of] lgjf{rgn] hgtfaf6 af6f] / lgb]{zg k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . jn k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . o;n] lgjf{rgkZrft ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df b[9tf;fy cufl8 a9\g d2t k'¥ofpF5 . of] lgjf{rg d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;'?jft klg x'g;S5 .

s]:r'gfjdf hxfF k|rf/ x'g ;Sb}g eGg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5, tL 7fpF dfcf]jfbL ks8 a9L ePsf 7fpFx? x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf k|blz{t ug{ rfxG5g\ eg] r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] ks8 ePsf] 7fpFdf /fhgLlts lqmofsnfknfO{ aGb]h g/fVg], lx+;f gug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ . To:tf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] cfefif g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lbg ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf lx+;fsf] k|j]z u/fOof], Tof] g} q'l6k"0f{ sfo{ lyof] . ca lx+;fsf] cleofgnfO{ oxL+ /f]Sg' k5{ . Tof] /f]Sg] k|lqmof s;/L 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg] s'/f lgjf{rgkZrft g} lgSof}{n ug{ ;lsPnf .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfdf ;xdlt, ljdlt h] eP klg ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ clGtd clwsf/L ;jf]{Rr cbfnt g} xf] . o;n] h] JofVof ul/lbof] ToxL+ g} xfd|f] ;+ljwfg xf] . olb Tof] ;+ljwfg pko'Qm nfUb}g eg] To;sf] k|:tfj lnP/ hg;dIf hfg ;lsG5 / ;+;b\n] ;+zf]wgsf] af6f] ckgfpg ;Sb5 . !)–!@ aif{sf] cEof;kZrft xfd|f] ;+ljwfg klg ;d:ofsf] efuL 5 / Tof] ;d:ofdf cfwfl/t ;+zf]wg, ljsf; ul/g'kb{5 . hxfF;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] emu8f 5, of] cToGt b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 . cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x? ;dIf kf6L{nfO{ km'6fpg] cleofg x'Fbf;Dd klg kf6L{sf g]t[Tjx? cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{nfO{ ;DemfpFb}gg\ eg] Tof] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj s:tf] xf] < g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm}+ sdhf]/L / cfGtl/s sl7gfO{sf sf/0fn] k|hftGqnfO{ ;+s6df kf/]sf] xf] . k|hftGq dfl;+b}5, k|ltudgsf zlQmx? v';L x'Fb}5g\ eg]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf h] hlt g]tfx?n] elg/x]sf 5g\, To;df ;Totf jf c;Totf h] eP klg k|hftGq sdhf]/ kfg{df ;a}eGbf k|d'v sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s sdhf]/L / sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjsf] ljkmntf lhDd]jf/ 5 . of] lgjf{rgn] /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] klg oyf]lrt d"Nof+sg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klg ;+ejtM s]xL lzIff b]nf .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nufPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] b':k|efj dfcf]jfbL afx]s cGon] klg Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . r'gfjsf] a]nfdf klg ;+s6sfn /lx/xg] xf] eg] Tof] r'gfjk|lt / r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdk|lt ljleGg z+sf pTkGg x'g ;S5 . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf ;d:ofx? cfkm\gf] kf6L{leqsf] ;d:ofx? ;a} k|hftflGqs tl/sfn] ;dfwfg ug]{ af6f] ckgfpg'k5{ . k|hftflGqs af6f] eGbf aflx/ hfg] xf] eg] Tof] cToGt cNksfnLg ;dosf] nflu dfq x'g'k5{ Tof] jfWotfjz x'g k'u]sf] xf] eGg] cg'e"lt klg hgtfnfO{ lbg ;Sg'k5{ . To;}n] ;+s6sfn hlt;Sbf] l56f] ;dfKt kfg]{lt/ ;/sf/ hfg' kb{5 . To;f] ePdf dfq lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] j9L :jfefljstf / u|fx\otf kfpg]5 . To;} klg xfd|f] k|hftGqdf k|hftGqsf] dfqf slt 5 eg]/ k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] dfqf sdhf]/ x'Fb} uof] eg] k|hftGq l/lQ+b} hfG5, kl5 vfnL efF8f] dfq afFsL /xG5 . To;}n] k|hftGqsf] dfqfdf a9fpFb} n}hfg'k5{ . o;f] ug{sf] nflu /fhgLltnfO{ e|i6frf/d'Qm ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] 7"nf] of]ubfg ldNg]5, k|hftGqsf] dfqf a9fpgdf . clVtof/n] rfn]sf] sbdnfO{ hg:t/, ;/sf/L:t/, kf6L{:t/af6 ;dy{g ;xof]u k|f]T;fxg ldNg'k5{ . kf6L{leq klg uGxfPsf dflg;x? g]t[Tjdf k'u]sf 5g\ eg] ltgLx?n] kf6L{leq klg g]t[Tjdf k'gu{7g, ;'wf/, cg'xf/df kl/jt{g oxL a]nf u/] eg] ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{5 .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

yk rf/ y'lgP

clVtof/sf] h]ndf Ps xKtf cl3 b]lv al;/x]sf @@ hgf e|i6frf/Ls} aLr clVtof/s} csf]{ lg0f{o cg';f/ lxhf]b]lv cGo b'O{ hgf ylkPsf 5g\ . t/ of] ljifo rflx+ leGg 5 . ax'rlr{t dg':df/f l;+rfO k|0ffnL ;nf{xL cGt/utsf] pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf b'O{ hgf cWoIfnfO{ lxhf] clVtof/n] h]n k7fPsf] 5 . tL x'g– cld/L/fo ofbj / ;'/]Gb|k|;fb l;+x . cld/L /fon] pQm l;+rfO cGt/ut kg]{ @)$) ;fndf /f]lkPsf ;Nnfsf #@ xhf/eGbf a9L jo:s ?v sf6]sf] / ;'/]Gb|k|;fb l;+xn] ToxL 7fpsf] !% xhf/ To:t} ?v sf6]sf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 lxhf] y'gfdf /fv]sf] xf] . oxL d'2fdf pQm lhNnfsf l8Pkmcf] /fhf a/fn, /]~h/ x/b]j zfx / t'n;Lh+u rf}xfg h]n kg]{ dWo]sf csf{ JolQm x'g\ . pgs} ;xdlt / k|aGwdf Tof] l;+rfO cfof]hgf cGt/utsf] ;/sf/L jgsf @)$) ;fndf /f]lkP/ x'ls{Psf l;;f}sf $$ xhf/ ?v sf6\g], s6fpg] / cj}w a]rlavg ug]{ sfd ePsf] lyof] . Tof] l;+rfO If]qdf clxn] Pp6f klg ?v 5}gg\ hals pQm l;+rfO lgdf{0f qmdd} oL ?vnfO{ grnfpg] eGg] zt{gfdf cyf{t\ ToxL zt{df :jLs[lt lbOPsf] lyof] . To:tf] zt{ aGb]hnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ / kfngf ug]{ s'/f klg uPsf pQm l;+rfOsf ;L8LO /fd]Zj/ ef/tL tyf ;xof]uL jGb|nfn rf}w/Lx?n] klg oL ?vsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ ;f6f] km8fgLsf nflu cg'dlt lbP . of] cg'dlt k|ToIf geP klg km8fgL x'Fbf zt{ gx]l/lbP/ d2t k'¥ofPsf] b]lvof] . To;jfkt pxfFx?nfO{ qmdzM #% nfv / @% nfv hgxL w/f}6L lnP/ clVtof/n] lxh} 5fl8lbof] . :d/0fLo 5 of] cfof]hgf :jLs[t x'Fbf of] l;+rfOsf] lsgf/fdf /x]sf oL ?v Tof] l;+rfO of]hgfsf nflu klg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf x'Fbf s'g} klg k|sf/n] gx6fpg] eGg] zt{ aGb]h lyof] . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 tL ?vsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ k|d'v bfloTj 8LPkmcf] / l;+rfOsf tL xflsdaLr hfG5 .