ejg lgdf{0f eof] nIo k'/f xf]nf <

dn+ujf . ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf %) z}+ofsf] cfFvf c:ktfn ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm cfFVff c:ktfndf k|ltlbg &% b]lv () cfFvf /f]uLn] cfFvf hfFr u/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] c:ktfn ejg # nfv %) xhf/sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3 ;nf{xLn] k|To]s jif{ tLg k6s g]qbfg lzlj/ ;+rfng u/L k|To]s jif{ aif{ tLg ;o df]ltofljGb' /f]uLsf] pkrf/ ug]{ u/]sf]df o; jif{b]lv @$)) b]lv #))) df]ltofljGb'sf] ck|]zg / !% xhf/;Dd cfFvf /f]uLsf] pkrf/ ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . g]q Hof]lt ;+3 ;nf{xLsf ;efklt /fdaxfb'/ cdfTosf cg';f/, pQm %) z}+ofsf] cfFvf c:ktfndf @$ sf]7f, ck|]zg sf]7f / %) cfFvf /f]uL a:g] ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . g]q Hof]lt ;+3n] lg/Gt/ lj/fdLnfO{ k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] ;]jfnfO{ o;n] 6]jf k|bfg ug{ g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] xfn} Pp6f PDa'n]G; k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu sfo{jfxs ef/tLo /fhb"t czf]s s'df/n] g]kfn–ef/t d}qL ;+3 dn+ujfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;f] PDa'n]G;n] cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ klg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

c5fd cem} aln/x]5

d+un;]g . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gdf @)%* ;fn kmfu'g $ ut] u/]sf] eLif0f cfqmd0faf6 Wj:t ePsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf cem} k'gM lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ^ dlxgf cl3 c5fdsf] d+un;]g / ;fkm]ju/df bGs]sf] cfuf]sf] d':nf] cem} 36]sf] 5}g . ToxfFsf afl;Gbf lbgx'F cft+ssf] rk]6fdf afFRg afWo 5g\ . pQm 36gf kl5 c5fdaf6 la:yflkt :yfgLo afl;Gbf cem;Dd klg 3/ kmls{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . r'gfjsf] lbg lglhls+bf klg r'gfj jftfj/0fdf tof/ x'g' t stf xf] stf la:yflkt dfG5]x? sxfF 5g\ eGg] cQf]kQf] s;}nfO{ 5}g .

ufpF 3/df a:g]x?n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsL vKg afWo x'g' k/]sf] 5 . rGbf dfUg], cfkm\gf] ;+u7gdf nfUg bjfj lbg] qmdnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] tLj| agfPsf] kfOG5 . d+un;]gsf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ adaxfb'/ s'Fj/ dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf dfUg], cfkm\gf] kf6L{df k|j]z ug{ bjfj lbg] k|j[lQaf6 jfSs e} Ps dlxgfb]lv j]kQf 5g\ . pgsf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] pgsf] 3/df uP/ wDSofpg] sfo{ /f]s]sf 5}gg\ . sF'j/ dfq xf]Og d+un;]gs} /fdl;+x wfdL, hut af]xf]/f nufot bh{gf}+ dflg; clxn] klg cfkm\gf] 3/df a:g g;s]/ cGoq} uPsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/, o;/L cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{ aGg k'Ug]x?sf] ;+Vof a9L 5 sf7df8f}+, g]kfnu~h, ;'v]{t, wgu9L nufotsf zx/L If]qdf pgLx? /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} clwsf+z dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx? aDa} nufot ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df k'u]sf a'lemPsf] 5 .

b'O{ dGqLdfly sf/jfxL

?kGb]xL . :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL b'of]{wgl;+x rf}w/L / cy{/fHodGqL e/t zfxnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ?kGb]xLn] # jif{sf nflu kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lg:sfl;t u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] lxt ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ g]kfn t?0f bnsf k"j{ cWoIf afns[i0f vfF0f, lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox? km0f]Gb| zdf{, /fds[i0f vfF0f, u'?k|;fb 9sfn, o'j/fh lu/L, k|]dgf/fo0f v/]n / If]qLo ;efkltx? cAb'n /Hhfs / /fdaxfb'/ sfsL{ dfly klg sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf sfFu|];åf/f Zofd;'Gb/ ltjf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k/z'/fd lu/L / huGgfy s'dL{ ;b:o /x]sf] cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd sf/jfxLdf kg]{ cGo sf+u|];Lx?df dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]n, s[i0fdfof d/fl;gL, clDasf s'xf/, /lkmcxdb lsb'jfO{, 9'08L/fd kGt, bof/fd ofbj, zflns/fd pkfWofo, cf]dk|;fb kf08] / /fd/tg s]j/ 5g\ .

?kGb]xL Pdfn]nfO{ r'gfj nfUof]

e}/xjf . cfufdL sflt{s @& ut] x'g] elgPsf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] k"0f{ tof/Ldf ?kGb]xL Pdfn] cToGt ;lqmo ?kdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . pBdL Jofkf/L, ;dfh;]jL / /fhgLlts kf6L{ nufot lhNnfdf sfo{/t kqsf/x?;+u ;d]t cGt/lqmofsf] dfWodaf6 ;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ / kf6L{sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ;dfhsf ljleGg ju{sf] ;'emfjx? / wf/0ffnfO{ k|d'vtf lbg] p2]Zon] o;}aLr e}/xjf / a'6jndf Pdfn]n] y'k|} sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

To;} qmddf $ ut] lhNnfsf ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ a'6jnsf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf Pslqt u/]/ ?kGb]xL Pdfn] kf6L{n] b]zsf] efjL ;~rf/ gLltaf/] Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ k|rf/ k|d'v tyf d]rLsfnL b}lgssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs e/t kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, ?kGb]xLsf ;efklt xl/ nD;fn, h]i7 kqsf/ ;"o{nfn, lbnLk e§/fO{ / afns[i0f rfkfufO{n] b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cGof}n / cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] ljleGg kIfaf/] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;'emfj k|:t't ug]{ cGo kqsf/x?df k|]d ;'j]bL, gf/fo0f kf}8\ofn, gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, r]tg kGt / 8L=cf/=l3ld/] klg x'g'x'GYof] . n]vsx?sf] tkm{af6 t]hk|;fb s+8]nn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly tyf g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ n'lDagL c~rn k|d'v lji0f' kf}8\ofnn] cfkm\gf] efif0fdf cGt/lqmofdf ;'emfjsf] ?kdf k|:t't ;sf/fTds dfu / ;'emfjx? Pdfn] ;/sf/df /x] ;/sf/af6 k|ltkIfdf /x] ;bgaf6 / Tof] klg ;Dej geP ;8saf6 p7fpg] cleJolQm k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] / xfndf b]zsf kqsf/x?n] rsf{Psf] cfGbf]ngdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/lqmofdf ?kGb]xLdf cfw'lgs O{n]S6«f]lgs ;~rf/ ;'ljwf ;DkGg ldl8of cyjf k|]; ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf, ;/sf/L ldl8ofnfO{ ;xsf/L ldl8ofdf ?kfGt/0f, kqsf/x?nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L, aLdf ;'ljwf, >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f df]km;n / ;fd'bflos kqsfl/tfsf] ;+/If0f, cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg tflndsf] k|aGw, kIfkft/lxt kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f, bL3{sfnLg lgikIf ;~rf/ gLlt, kqsf/nfO{ 8«]; sf]8sf] kl/lwdf /fVg gx'g], /fhwfgLsf kqsf/ ;/x df]km;nsf kqsf/x?nfO{ klg ;dfg cj;/ k|bfg h:tf ;'emfjx? cl3 ;fl/Psf lyP . kqsf/ ltns cfrfo{n] sfo{qmd ;+rfng / k]|; rf}tf/Lsf s]=;=s'ndl0f 1jfnLn] :jfut efif0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj nLnf lu/Ln] kf6L{sf] cjwf/0ffkq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cjwf/0ff kqdfly xl/ nD;fn, lbnLk e§/fO{ / ;"o{nfnn] l6Kk0fL ;d]t k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

df/jf8L ;]jf ;+3df gofF g]t[Tj

e}/xjf . df/jf8L ;]jf ;+3, l;4fy{gu/n] cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf] nflu gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . wfld{s / z}lIfs sfo{qmd / ;dfh;]jfdf pNn]vgLo e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] e}/xjfsf] df/jf8L ;]jf ;+3sf] ;fpg #! / ebf} ! ut] cfof]lht clwj]zg e}/xjfaf;Lsf] nflu ljz]if rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] .

?kGb]xLsf k|=lh=c=:yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6f k|d'v cltly /xg' ePsf] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf k|jrg uf]i7Lsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL df/jf8Lsf] kl/ro / Oltxf;af/] kqsf/ tyf ;dfh;]jL lbnLk e§/fO{ / ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf kfif{b\ gf/fo0f cu|jfn Pj+ ‘;fdflhs ;]jfdf e}/xjfsf] df/jf8L ;]jf ;+3’ ljifodf l;4fy{gu/ p=jf=;+3 cWoIf cf]dsf/ uf}rg / rlr{t ;dfh;]jL nLnf/fd Gof}kfg]n] k|jrg k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf tyf e}/xjfsf rlr{t pBf]uklt Pj+ ;dfh;]jL k|Nxfb cu|jfnsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf ;lrj Clifs]z cu|jfn, bLks cu|jfn / kjgs'df/ uu{n] df/jf8L ;]jf ;+3sf] ljleGg kIfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . Pd=jL=jL=P;=, jL=O{, Pd=jL=P / ljBfno txsf] k/LIffdf k|yd >]0fLdf plQ{0f x'g] df/jf8L ljBfyL{nfO{ pkxf/ / sb/kq k||bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ebf} ! ut] ePsf] lgjf{rgdf cWoIf kbdf Clifs]z cu|jfn, pkfWoIfdf Zofd;'Gb/ cu|jfn, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf bLks cu|jfn / /fds[i0f hf]zL / ;x;lrjdf /fh]z dNn lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . sf=sf ;b:odf k|]d h}g, lj/f/fd zdf{, dxfjL/ cu|jfn, ;'lg af]x/f, k|sfz v}P/L, s[i0fd'/f/L cu|jfn, /d]z df]/, ljgf]b j]l/jfn / kt/fd cu|jfn /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] ;f] sfo{qmd ;+:s[lt ljBf>dnfO{ ?=!) xhf/ hltsf] vfBfGg tyf vfB ;fdu|L pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/Lx? sfof{no 5f]8\g yfn]

sf7df8f}+ . ca sd{rf/Lx? sfof{nod} hfg 5f8]sf 5g\ . clVtof/n] ut ;ftf e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ sd{rf/Lsf] 3/df 5fkfdf/L !& hgfnfO{ lx/f;tdf /fv] kl5 s/ / eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sfd 7Kk k|foM ePsf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{nodf 58\s] ubf{ Ps hgf sd{rf/L / Ps hgf lkog dfq kfOP . of] l:ylt clxn] x/]s clkm;x?df 5 .

jL/u~hdf t emg\ crDds} 36gf eof] . cl3Nnf] lbg 58\s] ubf{ -ut ;f]djf/_ @^ clws[t ;lxt $*$ hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt lyP / d+unaf/ k'gM 58\s] ubf{ # ;o @) cg'kl:ylt kfOP . of] 36gfn] ;a}nfO{ cfZro{rlst kf/]sf] 5 . æca t 58\s]sf] jf:tf klg x'g 5f]8]5 Sof/] .Æ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . d+unaf/sf] 58\s]df jL/u~hsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf @) clws[t cg'kl:yt lyP . sd{rf/Lx? sfof{no ;dodf cg'kl:yt x'Fbf hgtfsf] sfd 7Kk k|foM 5 . d+unaf/ /fd]5fk lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] 58\s] ubf{ !! clws[t ;lxt !$^ sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt lyP . ;f] lhNnfsf !! j6f ;/sf/L sfof{nodf 58\s] ul/Psf] lyof] .

ut ;f]djf/ g} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no pbok'/n] lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df 58\s] ubf{ !) clws[t ;lxt &) sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP . oL t s]xL gd'gf dfq x'g\ clxn] k|foMh;f] x/]s lhNnfx?df o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|foMh;f] s/ / eG;f/ sfof{nox? otfsf lbgdf sd{rf/LljxLg x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . clVtof/sf] gh/df n'sfpg d} Jo:t ePsfn] sltko ljbf lnP/ a;]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL / dGqLn] /S;L vfPsf] lan cem} e'QmfgL ePg

wgu9L . kf6L{ ljefhg kl5 b]pjf sf+u|];n] ;/sf/L ;fwg ;|f]tsf] b'?kof]u u/L s:tf] tf08j g[To k|bz{g u/]5 eGg] tYox? lj:tf/} aflx/ cfpFb}5g\ . kf6L{ ljefhg u/fP/ b]zJofkL bf}8fxfdf hfg' ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pxfFsf] ehgd08nLn] cfd;efdf nu]sf n7}t / :jo+ dGqLx?n] vfPsf] vfgf / hfF8kfgLsf] k};f cem} lt/]sf 5}gg\ . wgu9Lsf xf]6n Joj;foLx? clxn]
-;fpg !^ ut] b]pjfsf] cfe;ef_ Tof] cfd;efdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf dGqLx?, sfo{stf{ / ef8fdf NofOPsf dflg;x?n] vfPsf] lan lnP/ ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no hfG5g\ / l/Qf] xft kmls{G5g\ . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ a:g] / vfg] Joj:yf ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|=d= b]pjfsf] lgb]{zg cg'?k b]pjfsf sfo{stf{x?n] hfF8kfgL / vfgf vfPsf] /sd /fHosf] sf]ifaf6 ltg{ wgu9L l:yt ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 efu nufOPsf] 5 . t/ ah]6sf] cefjdf tL sfof{non] xf]6n Jofj;foLx?nfO{ s]xL e'QmfgL u/] klg k"/} r'Qmf u/]sf 5}gg\ .

;fpgsf] cfd;efdf efu lng Ps bh{g eGbf a9L dGqLx?, k"j{ ;+f;b nufot b]pjf ;d"xsf y'k|} dflg;x? d'n'ssf ljleGg efuaf6 lemsfOPsf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ vfgf, gf:tf, xf]6n ;'ljwf / eQf ;d]t pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . 7fpF 7fpFaf6 df]6/ l/he{ u/L wgu9L k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;lsP kl5 ;Dk"0f{ lan lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf n}hfg el/of] . Tof] cfd;efdf efu lng uPsf dGqLx?n] /S;L, vfgf tyf nh ef8fdf Ps nfv eGbf a9L vr{ u/]sf lyP . wgu9Ldf clwsf+z dGqLx? Ps lbg dfq a;]sf lyP .

wgu9Lsf] ljBf, l8ef]/L, df]ltdxn nufotsf xf]6nsf dflnsx? clxn] klg dGqL / ltgsf sfo{stf{x?n] vfPsf] vfgf / /S;Lsf] ljn lnP/ ljleGg sfof{nox?df k'Ug] / kmls{g] ub}{5g\ . ljBf xf]6nn] dGqLx?sf] cfjf; Joj:yf ldnfP jfkt lng' kg]{ $& xhf/dWo] wgu9L gu/kflnsfaf6 !@ xhf/ dfq e'QmfgL kfPsf] 5 eg] afFsL #% xhf/ sxfFaf6 lng] yfxf 5}g .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] b]pjfsf] cfd;efdf sfo{stf{x?n] /S;L vfPsf] k};f ltg{ lhNnf jg sfof{nonfO{ @) xhf/, wgu9L gu/kflnsfnfO{ #) xhf/, b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ @% xhf/, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ #) xhf/ / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudnfO{ $@ xhf/sf] ljn k7fPsf] lyf] . t/ tL sfof{nox?n] clxn] ah]6 5}g kl5 lt/f}nf eGb} xf]6n dflnsx?nfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] cfd;efdf uPsf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] u/]sf] kmf]gsf] ljn ;d]t ltl/Psf] 5}g .

dGqLx? a:g] k|To]s sf]7fdf P;=6L=8L= kmf]gsf] nfOg tflgPsf] lyof] . tL nfOg cem} lemlsPsf 5}gg\ . To;sf] ljn ;d]t e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5}g .

:yfgLo df]ltdxndf cfof]hsx?n] !@) hgfsf nflu vfgf c8{/ u/]sf lyP t/ @)) hgfn] vfgf vfP/ Tof] ljn lnP/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no hfFbf k|x/L sfof{non] lbG5 ToxfF hfp elgG5 . k|x/L sxfF uP k|zf;gdf k7fpF5 . xf]6n sxfFaf6 k};f kfpg] xf] cem} 7]ufg 5}g . To:t} ;fgf k;nx?df vfhf gf:tf vfPsf] ljn klg ltg{ afFsL g} 5 . ;~rf/ /fHodGqL xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] cfkm\gf] ljn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ ltg{ eGg' ePsf] /x]5 . t/ Tolt w]/} ah]6 lhNnf;+u gx'g] ePsfn] b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg lhNnf sfof{non] dGqLn] vfPsf] ljn If]qLo sfof{nodf k7fOlbPsf] 5 . dlxnf /fHodGqL ;'zLnf :jf/n] klg xf]6nsf] lan ltg'{ ePg . pxfFn] dlxnf ljsf; clws[tnfO{ ltg{ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ ToxfF klg ah]6 gePsfn] xf]6nn] k};f kfPsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLsf] lzsf/M dNn kl/jf/

hgsk'/ . e"=k"=dGqL xf]daxfb'/ dNnsf h]7f 5f]/f dgf]x/k|tfk dNnnfO{ wg'iffwfdl:yt pgs} 3/df ;fpg #) ut] /flt !) ah] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;f+3flts xdnf u/L jLeT; ?kdf xTof u/L nfvf}+sf] ;DklQ n'6L, zlQmzfnL adaf6 3/nfO{ k"0f{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf]df cfd gful/sx?df dfcf]jfbLk|lt 3[0ff / /f]if a9]sf] 5 .

‘z]/] wg'iff’sf gfdaf6 kl/lrt x]daxfb'/ dNnsf /fd|f g/fd|f b'a} kIfx? lyP . e|i6frf/ ug]{ JolQmdWo] pgsf] gfd klg cfpYof] eg] tTsfnLg ;dodf p4f/bftf ;xh JolQmsf] ?kdf klg pgL lrlgGy] . sdfPsf] 7"nf] c+z pgn] bfg klg u/]sf 5g\ . wg'iff lhNnfsf clwsf+z z}lIfs ;+:yf, ;fj{hlgs :yn, kf]v/L, cflb lgdf{0fdf s/f]8f}+ vr{ pgn] u/]sf 5g\ . wg'iff lhNnfsf tTsfnLg g]tfx? / jt{dfg g]tfx?eGbf lgs} p4f/ dNn dflgG5g\ . pgn] sdfPsf] /sd ;fj{hlgs ;+3 ;+:yfsf] lgdf{0fdf 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{ klg ePsf] 5 t/ tTsfnLg ;dosf /fhg}lts JolQmx?n] xf];\ cyjf ax'bn cfPkl5sf g]tfx?n] xf];\ sdfpg rflx+ hfg] t/ dNnh:tf] bftf aGg hfg]gg\ . dNn s;};+u e]befj gug]{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug]{ JolQmsf ?kdf klg lrlgG5g\ . k~rfotsfndf hgfwf/ ePsf JolQmsf ?kdf lrlgg] dNnn] ax'bn cfPkl5 slxNo} r'gfj lht]gg\ . t/ pgL vf; abgfd klg lyPgg\ . pgL xfn ;fdfGo hLjg latfO/x]sf lyP . wg'iff lhNnf of] 36gf kl5 lgs} eolet b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ krf{ 5/]/ cfx\jfg u/]s} /flt dfcf]jfbLx?n] dNnsf 3/df cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . d[ts dgf]x/nfO{ 36gf 36]s} /ft ;}lgsx?n] ;f] ;dodf cfpg] ;"rgf lbPsf] x'Fbf dNn k|tLIffdf /x]sf lyP . ;}lgs kf]zfsdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xnfO{ dNnn] ;'?df ;}lgs 7fg] t/ pgnfO{ ;"rgf ug]{ JolQm ;}lgs geP/ dfcf]jfbLx? /x]5g\ . pgn] ;'/IffsdL{;+u ;do 5Fb} a'em]sf eP s'g} Iflt gx'g klg ;SbYof] . pgn] cfkm\g} ;'/Iffsf lglDt ;}lgs cfPsf] 7fg]/ Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] . pgsf] xTofdf a9L dlxnf dfcf]jfbLsf] xft ePsf] atfOG5 .

kqsf/ wdnf k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+ . o'jf kqsf/, l/kf]6{;{ Snj g]kfnsf cWoIf Pjd\ ;fKtflxs ljdz{sf :tDesf/ Clif wdnf >dhLjL kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

r08]Zj/L k|sfzg k|f=ln=åf/f :yflkt lszf]/L/d0f /f0ff >dhLjL kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ o;jif{sf nflu kqsf/ wdnfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

r08]Zj/L k|sfzg k|f=ln=n] oxL ebf} !% ut] cfkm\gf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df kqsfl/tf If]qdf o'jf k':tfaf6 pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt kqsf/ wdnfnfO{ pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

@)$^ ;fnb]lv kqsfl/tf k|f/De ug'{ ePsf wdnf ‘s'zn cGt/jftf{sf/’sf ?kdf kl/lrt x'g''x'G5 .

o;/L b'?kof]u ;'? eof]

gjnk/f;L . sflt{s @& ut] x'g] lgjf{rg lgikIf, :jtGq / wfFwnL/lxt x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ;QfkIfaf6 x'g] u/]sf lqmofsnfkn] cfz+sf pAhfPsf] 5 . ;QfkIfsf sfo{stf{af6 ;/sf/L ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] Jofks b'?kof]u x'g'nfO{ pQm cfz+sfnfO{ k'i6L u/]sf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L ljefusf] jf=!em #(#$ gDa/sf] Eofg Ps;ftfb]lv ;QfkIfLo sfo{stf{ af]sL k/f;Ldf 3'ld/x]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 eg] u[x dGqfno cGt/utsf sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ ;f] uf8Ldf OGwg e/fpg ljjz kfl/Psf] va/ klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

gful/s ;dfhn] ;QfkIfaf6 ePsf] o; sfo{sf] lj/f]w hgfpFb} o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ u/fP klg cfof]un] k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k gful/s ;dfhn] nufPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cfg';f/ ;QfkIfLo sfo{stf{ cf];f/ k;f/ ul//x]s} cj:Yffdf k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] bfpGg] kxf8df a'wjf/ b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . ;f] b'3{6gfdf k/L rfns ;Vt 3fOt] eO pkrf/fy{ n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] ofqf ul//x]sf ;QfkIfLo sfo{stf{ rGb|axfb'/ /fgf, 1fg]Gb| hL=;L= nufotsf sl/j Psbh{g hlt sfo{stf{ ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 3/ kms]{sf] s'/f hgfOPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ a'wjf/ ;QfkIfLo sfo{stf{sf] If]q g+= @ df cfof]lht e]nfdf ;xefuL e} kmls{/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] Eofg b'3{6gf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/ c'g;f/ xfn pQm Eofg ;z:q k|x/L u0f jb{3f6sf] ;+/If0fdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;/L clxn]b]lv g} ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ;/sf/L ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] b'?kof]u x'g yfn]kl5 lgjf{rg :jR5 / lgikIf ?kdf ;DkGg xf]nf eGg] s'/fdf k|z:t cfz+sf pAh]sf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf ;QfkIf afx]ssf bnx?df dfq nfu" x'g] xf] ls < eGg] klg lh1fzf pAh]sf] 5 .

kqsf/x? cgzgdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng dfkm{t\ ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] dfu k"/f u/fpg bjfj lb+bf klg ;/sf/n] To;tkm{ ;d'lrt Wofg glbPkl5 dxf;+3n] a'wjf/b]lv l/n] cgzg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . eb|sfnLdf rln/x]sf] ^–^ 306] ;f] l/n] cgzg ef]ln zlgjf/;Dd rNg]5 .

ækqsf/x?nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s afFRg / n]Vg b]pÆ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k|f/De u/]sf] of] cfGbf]ngk|lt g]sf / Pdfn] ;lxt /fhgLlts bn / dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?n] ;d]t P]Soj4tf k|bz{g u/]sf 5g . kqsf/x?nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s n]Vg / afFRg b]p eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /x]sf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLn] sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] æsbdÆ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs gj/fh zdf{sf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sflnsf]6 zfvfsf ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf kqsf/ zdf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/L uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ . zdf{sf] xTofsf] k|]; sfplG;n, kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog, k|]; rf}tf/L, l/kf]6{;{ Snj ;lxt kqsfl/tfl;t ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?n] tLj| lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ .