k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

…bfx|Ljfnf;+u ljjfx ug]{ ;f]rfO g} lyPgÚ

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08 ;d]t pgsf] ;f}Gbo{af6 df]lxt x''g'x'[G5 . Pp6f cGt/jftf{df k|r08n] eGg' ePsf] lyof]– ‘d pgsf] rnlrq x]g{ lgs} nfdf] af6f] gf3]/ xn;Dd k'Uby]+ pgsf] ;f}Gbo{ df]xs 5 .’

t/ lj8Dagf, cr]n gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/ km';{bdf l5g\ . k|r08s} kf6L{n] ;'? u/]sf] ‘hgo'4’sf sf/0f ha b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfUof], rnlrq lgdf{0fdf ;d]t dGbL 5fof] . cr]n klxnf h:tf] kbf{x?df k|r08n] dg k/fPsf] sl/Zdfsf] Tof] ;f}Gbo{ lgs} sd dfq x]g{ kfOG5 .

xf], gflosf sl/Zdfn] sd/]8 k|r08nfO{ oxL :tDe dfkm{t\ cfu|x u/]sL l5g\— æk|r08Ho", lx+;f s'g} klg k|sf/n] /fd|f] xf]Og, lhTg] tl/sfx? xhf/f}+ x'G5g\, lhTgsf nflu lx+;fsf] af6f] g} lsg /f]Hg' x'G5 < cfkm\gf] s'/fdf ;a}nfO{ ;xdt u/fpg c? klg t af6fx? 5g\ lg ÛÆ

;f}Gbo{sL vfgL, l;g]dfsL /fgL clg hlxn] klg ;bfjxf/ hjfgL ePsL sl/Zdf cr]n 6]lnlehgdf ;dfrf/ x]lb{gg\ . 6]lnlehg vf]Ngf;fy dfG5]sf] jLeT; nf;x? b]lvG5g\ d /ftel/ ;'Tg ;lSbg, To;}n] d}n] ;dfrf/ x]g{ g} 5fl8lbP pgn] elgg\ .

pgnfO{ /fhgLlt dg kb}{g . a? k|]d / /f]dfG;sf s'/f ubf{ pgL lgs} pT;flxt eOg . sl/Zdfsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] jofg gug]{ sf] xf]nf / < ha pgL e/v/ rnlrq If]qdf nfu]sL lyOg\, xhf/f}+ o'jfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;kgfsL /fgL agfPsf lyP pgnfO{ . s;} s;}n] t d'v} kmf]/]/ eGy]— sl/Zdf d ltdL;+u ljjfx ug{ rfxG5' . clxn] klg To;f] eGg]x?sf] sdL 5}g . o; If]qdf nfUbf sl/Zdfn] cfkm\gf] nflu sNkgf u/]sf] ‘cfbz{ k'?if’ j]Un} lyof] . cUnf], uf]/f], x]08;d=== o:t} o:t} . pgn] sxfF ;f]r]sL lyOg /, ljgf]b dfgGw/;+u ljjfx x'G5 eg]/ .

æd]/f] ljjfx Pp6f bfx|L kfn]sf] e'F8] dfG5];+u x'G5 eg]/ ;f]r]s} lyOg . d]/f] cfb{z k'?if t a]Un} lyof] . t/ k|]d eg]sf] k|]d g} /x]5, d}n] lsg p;nfO{ g} dg k/fPÆ ljgf]bsf af/]df sl/Zdfn] elgg\ .

nGbgdf ‘s:t'/L’sf] 5fof+sg eO/x]s} a]nf sl/Zdf / ljgf]bsf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . ljgf]bsf] xflb{s Jojxf/, ;f]emf]kg / dfofn' af]nL argaf6 sl/Zdf e't'Ss} eOg\ . ha ljgf]bn] lajfxsf] k|:tfj /fv], sl/Zdfn] ‘gfO’ eGg} ;lsgg\ .

ædfG5]sf] ?k rf6\g] t xf]Og lg, dnfO{ ljgf]b a8f] x]08;d nfU5, p;+u d]/f] jfgL kl/;s]sf] 5 . p ljgf t d afFRg} ;lSbgÆ sl/Zdfn] elgg\ .

g s'g} 8]l6ª, g k|]d kq cfbfg k|bfg 5 3'dlkm/, oL s'g} s'/f ePgg\ sl/Zdf / ljgf]baLr . e]6]sf] b'O{ dlxgfd} lajfx eOxfNof] . nGbgaf6 sf7df8f}+ kmls{Pkl5 a8f] ;fdfGo 9+un] pgLx?sf] ljjfx eof] . s:tf] k|]d ljjfx xf]nf Tof], ljjfxsf] /ft pgLx?sf] ‘ldng’ g} x'g kfPg . sl/ZdfnfO{ leq\ofpgf;fy ljgf]b nGbglt/ nfu] . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd pgLx?sf] e]6 g} ePg . sl/Zdf ‘c?0fLdf’ rnlrqdf Ao:t lyOg\, t/ pgsf] dg j8f] lg/z lyof] . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ljgf]b nGbgdf /xFbf sf7df8f}+df xNnf rn]5— ca ljgf]b kms]{/ cfpb}gg\ . otf sl/Zdf lj/xsf] cfuf]df aNg yflng . dgdf eo / z+sfn] h/f] uf8\g yfNof] .

ælr7\7L cfPg lr7\7L cfPg

d]/f] dfofn'sf] dnfO{ lr7\7L cfPgÆ

t/, b'O{ dlxgf kl5 ha ljgf]b sf7df8f}+ kmls{P, sl/Zdfsf b'Mvsf lbg lat] . ;xof]uL kltsf] xf};nf / dfofn] sl/Zdf g]kfnsL gDa/ jg gflosf algg . nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] pGgltdf cfOdfO{sf] e"ldsf x'G5 eGg] t ;'lgPs} xf], ljgf]bn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbP— gf/Lsf] pGgltdf k'?ifsf] ;fyn] emg\ 7"nf] k|efj kfg{ ;S5 .

To;f] t ljjfx cl3 nGbgdf ljgf]bsf klg w]/} un{k|m]08 gePsf xf]Ogg\ . sl/Zdf :jo+ elG5g\— æPp6f nf]Ug]dfG5] #* jif{sf] pd]/;Dd To;} a:of] xf]nf eg]/ d elGbg, p;sf klg s]6L ;fyL lyP xf]nfg\, t/ d;+u ljjfx u/]kl5 p OdfGbf/ 5 .Æ

w]/}nfO{ kTofpg ufx|f] nfUg ;S5, ls ljjfx cl3 sl/Zdfsf] s;};+u ;]S; ;DaGw ePg . t/ sl/Zdf elG5g\— ærnlrq If]qdf nfUg] x/]s dlxnf dfly dfG5]n] ;fdfGo 9+un] o:t} cf/f]k nfp5g\, t/ d aflx/ hlt cfw'lgs b]lvG5', leq Tolt cfWoflTds 5' . ljjfx cl3 ;]S; ;DaGw /fVg' x'Gg eGg] xfd|f] lxGb" ;+:sf/ 5, d To;sf] s§/ kIfkflt x'F .Æ

;]S; s] xf] sl/ZdfhL < k|Zg h;/L ;f]lwPsf] lyof], pQ/ klg pgn] To;/L g} lbOg . æ;]S; s] xf] eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, o;sf] JofVof ug}{ kb}{g . h'g s'/f :ki6 5, To;sf af/]df lsg sf]6\ofO/xg] <Æ pgn] elgg\ .

emg\ kl5 emg\ emg\ /fd|L b]lvg] sl/Zdfsf] ;f}Gbo{sf] ‘/fh’ s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . pgn] df]8lnª u/]sf] ‘dfofn'’ ;fa'g Tof] /fh x'g ;Sb}g . pgn] sd/]8 k|r08nfO{ ;d]t df]lxt kfg]{ cfkm\gf] ;f}Gbo{sf] /fh v'nfpFb} elgg\— æPp6f :ofp tkfO{+n] To;} 5f8\g' eof] eg] Tof] Ps, b'O{ lbgd} s'lxG5, t/ To;nfO{ lk|mhdf /fVg' eof] eg] Tof] w]/} lbg;Dd tfh} /xG5 . z/L/ klg s'lxP/ hfg] lrh xf] . o;nfO{ lju|g glbg o;sf] :ofxf/ ug}{k5{ . d lbgsf] b'O{306f Jofofd u5'{ . o:tf] lrh vfGg, h;n] d]/f] z/L/ lauf/f];\ .Æ

sl/Zdfn] r'/f]6 slxNo} vfOgg\ . xf], lao/ r}+ slxn]sflx+ vflG5g\ . xNsf k]o dflgg] ‘/]8jfOg’ r}+ pgnfO{ k6Ss} dg kb}{g . lsg /] eGbf jfOgsf] :jfb ‘e]lgu/ ;f]ofljg ;;’ h:t} x'G5 .

cGo gflosfn] em}+ pgn] klg cfkm\gf] pd]/ t atfOgg\ . t/ lrKnL{Og sxfFg]/ eg] pgn] cfkm\gf] hGd ;g\ !(&@ ;fndf cfdf sf]dn s]=;L=sf] sf]vaf6 nlntk'/df ePsf] xf] . ;g\ @))@ af6 Tof] ldlt 36fPkl5 7\ofSs} lglSnof], pgL tL; jif{sL eO5g\ . t/ x]bf{ s;n] eG5 / pgnfO{ tL; jif{sL < clg s;n] cg'dfg nufpg ;S5 ls pgsL ;ft jif{sL 5f]/L sljtf :s"n hfg yflng eg]/ <

æcsf]{ ;Gtfg eP klg ‘gf] k|f]Jnd’, cem} tLg jif{ d lx/f]Og eP/ v]Ng ;S5', To;kl5 t lgdf{tf / lgb]{zs klg t aGg' k¥of] lg <Æ pgn] efjL of]hgf atfOg\ .

sl/Zdf ;f}Gbo{sL dfq xf]Og, g]kfnL gf/Ls} Ps k|tLs x'g\ . Pp6L ;fdfGo g]kfnL gf/L ;dfhsf afwf aGwg, 3[0ff ckx]ngf / e]befj kG5fpb} h;/L gflosf sl/Zdf aGg k'lug\, To;n] sdhf]/ ;dfhdf klg gf/Ln] ug{ rfx]df h] klg ug{ ;lS5g\ eGg] cfzf hufPsf] 5 .

;fg}df pgn] a'afnfO{ u'dfOg\ . bz jif{sf] pd]/;Dd dfjnLd} pgsf] jfNosfn ljTof] . sf7df8f}+sf] /Tg/fHo :s"ndf k9\bf k9\b} pgL rnlrq If]qlt/ nflug\ . rnlrq ;Gtfgsf] ‘lgu]l6e /f]n’af6 pgn] cfkm\gf] snf ofqf yfn]sL lyOg\ . rnlrq If]qdf nfu]kl5 pgsf] k9fO{ k"/f x'g kfPg\ . rnlrq s:t'/Lsf] 5fof+sgdf nGbg hfFbf pgsf] ljgf]b dfgGw/;+u e]6 eof], k|]d / ljjfx klg eof] . To;kl5 cfh;Dd pgn] k5fl8 kms]{/ x]g'{ k/]sf] 5}g . ækrf;eGbf a9L rnlrq v]ln;s]kl5 d}n] uGg} 5fl8lbPF, ca t cfkm}+ klg rnlrq agfpFb}5' .Æ cfkm\gf] sl/a !& jif{ nfdf] clego ofqfsf af/]df pgn] olt dfq elgg\ .

pgnfO{ /fh]z xdfn, gL/ zfx, xl/j+z cfrfo{ / lbnLk /fodfemLsf] clego dg k5{ . /fh]z xdfnn] lgs} rfx]sf lyP lg Û eGg] k|Zg s] ;f]lwPsf] lyof] sl/Zdfn] j8f] pT;flxt x'Fb} hjfkm lbOg\— s;}n] dg k/fpg' ck/fw xf]Og, ljjfx kl5 klg dnfO{ w]/}n] dg k/fP . ljjfx g} u5'{ klg eg] . To;nfO{ d}n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPF . a? dfG5]x?n] dg k/fpg 5f8] eg] kf] dnfO{ lrGtf x'G5 .Æ

sl/Zdfsf] e]6 ;do ;Gbe{n] slxn]sflx+ /fhgLlts If]qsf gfosx?;+u klg x'g] u5{ . t/ g]tfx?;+u pgsf] Tolt lrghfg 5}g . ædnfO{ k/af6 x]bf{ ;a} g]tf p:t} nfU5, a? aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ‘;'lDgdf’ k9]sL 5', To;}n] pxfF dnfO{ 7"nf] ;flxTosf/ xf] h:tf] nfU5Æ sl/Zdfn] elgg\ .

uf]bfj/Ldf ljgf]bn] eJo 3/ agfPsf 5g\ . t/ sl/Zdf elG5g\— Tof] 3/ vfg ePg eft vfgnfO{ sdfpg} k5{ . sdfpgsf nflu xfdL slt v6\5f}+ b]Vg' ePs} 5 lg <

sl/Zdfn] ut jif{ 9's9'sL / afa';fx]j rnlrq cfkm\g} nufgLdf agfOg . hLjgdf ;'v / b'vsf If0fx? w]/} 5g\ pgsf t/, pgL tL ;a}nfO{ Ifl0fs dflG5g\ xf], pgnfO{ dhfn] ;'Tg kfpFbf a8f] v'zL nfU5 .Æ d lgs} ;'tfxf dfG5] x'F, rf}jL;} 306f ;'Tg kfP klg ;'ltlbG5' . dfG5] ‘k|m];’ 5}g eg] p ;'Tg'k5{, ;'t]kl5 p k|m]; x'G5 .Æ pgn] elgg\ .

pgL eujfg dflG5g\, dlGb/ hflG5g\ . lsgls pgnfO{ nfU5, eujfg eg]sf] ljZjf; xf], zflGt kfpg] cfwf/ xf] . uf]/vf blIf0f afx' kbs lng hfFbf pgsf] /fhf;+u klg bz{g e]6 ePsf] 5 . jL/]Gb| ;/sf/ lgs} dg k¥of], df};"kmsf] :juf{/f]x0f x'Fbf lgs} /f]P .Æ pgn] elgg\ .

dfG5]sf] cfFvf pgnfO{ lgs} /fd|f] nfU5 . x/]s dfG5]sf] klxnf pgL cfFvf g} x]l5{g . t/ ljgf]bsf] cfFvf==== < sl/Zdf elG5g\— d p;sf] cfFvf x]g{ vf]H5', cfFvf g} b]lVbg, lsgls p rZdf nufpF5 . d}n] p;nfO{ ?kn] xf]Og, u'0fn] dg k/fPsf] x'F .Æ

ljjfxsf] klxnf] /ft ;]S; ;DaGw ePg < k'/fg} k|;+u bf]x¥ofpFbf lgs} emsf]{ dfg]/ sl/Zdfn] elgg\— d]/f] JolQmut s'/fdf tkfO{+nfO{ s] sf] rf;f] < s] of] ;f]Wg] k|Zg xf] < t/ eG5'– ljjfxsf] lbg xfd|f] To:tf] ;DaGw ePg . To;sf nflu b'O{ dlxgf x]g'{ k¥of] ÛÆ

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

>L % sf gh/df >L % sf] ;/sf/

of] xKtf Pp6f ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eof]— >L % af6 k|wfgdGqL;lxt ;a} dGqLx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{g e]6 lgb]{zg / r]tfjgL jS; eof] . oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] a]nf kfFr lbg;Dd of] ;dfrf/ st}af6 v08g ePsf] 5}g . To;sf/0f o;sf] cflwsfl/stf k'li6 ePsf] dfGg'k5{ . To;/L dflgbf df};"km ;/sf/af6 ePsf lgb]{zg r]tfjgLdf o:tf a'Fbf b]lvP—

l dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / cf}sft ;d]t ljl;{P .

l dGqLx?sf] sfd eg]sf] /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ ufnL ug'{ dfq xf] eGg] 7fg] .

l ;/sf/nfO{ :ki6 Dof08]6 lbOPsf] lyof] . Tof] Dof08]6k|lt l;+uf] ;/sf/ / JolQmut ?kdf dGqLx?dWo] s;}n] rf;f] b]vfPgg\ .

l clxn];Dd of] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj b]vfpg] sfdsf] Pp6f klg pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]g .

l l;+uf] dlGqkl/ifb\ / JolQmut ?kdf dGqLx? :jfut vfg / efif0f ug{df g} Jo:t /x] .

l x/]s dGqL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;fd"lxs pQ/bfloTjeGbf ;a} :jtGq / :jtGq ljrf/sf jfxs dfq ag] .

l :jtGq ljrf/df klg c8\g ;s]gg\ . x/]s dGqL cfkm}+n] af]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ v08g ug]{ xf]8df dfq nfu] .

l Pp6f dGqLn] Pp6f s'/f eGg] / csf]{ dGqLn] km]l/ To;}nfO{ v08g ug]{ sfdnfO{ …;/sf/L sfhÚ h:t} agfOof] .

l ;'/Iff, ;'zf;g, ;xdlt / lgjf{rg ;DaGwL s'/fsf] efif0fdf afx]s cEof; ;d]t ePg .

l ;a}dGqL 5'§f5'§} ?kn] b/af/k|lt PSnf] pQ/bfoL 7fg]/ :jtGq?kdf la|lkmË ug{ d} Jo:t /x] .

l ljz]if kl/l:yltdf ul7t ;/sf/sf ljz]if sfd x'G5g\ eGg] s;}n] cg'e"lt;Dd ug{ cfjZos 7fg]gg\ .

l ;fdfGo b}lgs k|zf;gdf hgtfk|ltsf] bfloTj jxg u/]sf] cg'e"lt cyf{t\ /fHon] lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ ;fdfGo sfd ;d]t x'g ;s]g .

l /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df rNg' kg]{ ;/sf/n] To;tkm{ of] a]nf;Dd Pp6f klg kxn ePg . a? bn / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ lr9fpg] sfd dfq eof] .

l b/af/ g} ;lqmo eP/ lgdf{0f ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] oL a]nf b/af/k|lt nfUg] cf/f]knfO{ ;d]t arfpg ;s]g .

l l;+uf] ;/sf/n] / JolQmut ?kdf dGqLx? ;d:of 36fpg] ls a9fpg] eGg];Ddsf] lgSof}{n x'g ;s]g .

l ;du|df ;/sf/sf] uGtJo sxfF xf], k|fyldstf s] xf] / of] stflt/ lx+8\b}5 eGg] b]vfpg ;d]t ;s]g .

;/sf/nfO{ cf/f]k dfq nfpg km]l/ oL k+lQm n]lvPsf eGg] cy{ gnfuf];\ . cl3Nnf] xKtf oxL :tDedf ;/sf/sf %) j6f lbgdf s] s] b]lvP efgL 7fpFdf c6\g] hlt / pknAw eP;Ddsf dWo]af6 gd"gf ljj/0fx? k|:t't ePsf lyP . tL ljj/0f k+lQsf/ jf kqsf/n] sNkgf u/]sf xf]Ogg\ eGg] ltgnfO{ km]l/ kl9of] eg] klg k|i6 x'G5 . df};"km ;/sf/af6 o;/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{g e]6 lbP/ o:tf] hfgsf/L ln+b} aS; ePsf lgb]{zg / r]tfjgL lbg' k/]sf] klxnf] dlGqkl/ifb\ xf] . df};"km ;/sf/af6 ;dfrf/df cfP cg';f/ To:tf] bz{ge]6 aS; ePsf] lbg of] ;/sf/n] %& lbg ljtfO;s]sf] lyof] . df};"km ;/sf/sf nflu klg %& lbg yf]/} xf]Ogg\ eGg] dx;'; ePsf] Tof] ;fd"lxs bz{g e]6 :jo+n] bzf{p5 . of] ;/sf/ u7g x'g' cl3sf] ;/sf/nfO{ df};"km ;/sf/af6 b'O{ 7fpFdf ‘c;Ifd’ egL ;Daf]wg aS; ePsf] ljifo huhfx]/ g} 5 . :jfefljs ?kn] c;Ifd eg]/ s;}nfO{ x6fO{ Tof] 7fpFdf h;nfO{ NofOG5 Tof] ;Ifd x'g] dflgG5 . To;f] eP /fhfs} b[li6df of] ;/sf/ s:tf] /x]5 eGg] >L % sf] ;f] lgb]{zgsf gd"gfx? km]l/ k9f}+ .

dGq: eG5g\— /fhgLlts bn JjfF;f x'g\

of] ;/sf/nfO{ u7g ubf{ >L % af6 /fli6«o ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L eGg] jfSo pNn]v ePsf] 5 . :jfefljs 5— of] egfOsf] cy{ xf] of] ;/sf/sf] k|yd sfd eg]sf] /fli6«o ;xdlt h'6fpg' . /fli6«o ;xdlt eGgfn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ ;d:ofsf] d"n h/f]df Nofpg] sfd ug'{ . Tof] sfd ug]{ Pp6} dfq lgsfo ;/sf/ g} xf] . ;/sf/n] rfxg] eg] s'g} klg kf6L{sf h:tf;'s} g]tfn] klg l;+xb/af/ / afn'jf6f/sf] u]6af6 l5g{;Dd kfpFb}gg\ . t/ otf o:tf] bfloTj kfPsf] ;/sf/sf ;b:ox? rflx+ tL kf6L{nfO{ s:tf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] PsdGqLsf dfly pNn]v eP h:tf] zLif{ssf] egfOaf6 klg k'li6 x'G5 .

æ/fhgLlts bnx? eg]sf JjfF;f x'g\ . logLx?n] ljut !@ jif{df s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\Æ of] egfO xf] rGb dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;a}eGbf slgi6 ;b:o, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ;xfos dGqL k|sfz lrqsf/ kl/of/sf . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] d+l;/ @ ut] ePsf] lj:tf/df pgL ;xfos dGqL agfOPsf x'g\ . of] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ul/bf ‘k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfxdf’ eGg] zAb k/]sf] lyof] . x}l;otsf] ?kaf6 x]l/of] eg] oL ;xfos dGqLn] slt dxTj /fVb5g\ eGg] b]lvg]5 . t/ Tof] txaf6 / Pp6f ;fgf] hfltut :jfutdf ;fd]n eP/ otf o:tf zAb k|of]u ug]{ clg csf{lt/ ltg} kf6L{nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg' kg]{ Û s] of] leqL OR5fsf] cleJolQm xf] ls dGqLsf] t'h's dfq eGg] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPg . of] dlGqkl/ifb\sf dGqLx? cfkm"nfO{ s'g xb;Ddsf] 7"nf] JolQm 7fGbf /x]5g\ eGg] log} dGqLn] oxL xKtf kfNkfsf] Pp6f To:t} sfo{qmddf o;f] klg eGg'eof]—

æd cfPsf] 7fpFdf lul/hf / dfwj g]kfn lsg cfPgg\, v} ltgsf] oxfF pkl:ylt ePsf] ÛÆ

pxfFsf] of] egfOsf af/] Ps xKtf eof] v08g cfPsf] 5}g . pxfFsf] egfO dfGg] xf] eg] ca g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] s'g dGqL, slxn] sxfF k'U5g\ To;sf] n]vf /fv]/ pgLx? kl5kl5 hfg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . To;f] ePg eg] pgLx? /fli6«o ;xdltsf ljkIfdf x'Fbf /x]5g\ . oL ;xfos dGqL kl/of/n] km]l/ ToxL ;efdf eGg'eof]— ‘/fhgLlts bnx?n] ;xof]u / plrt jftfj/0f gjgfP;Dd / zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod geP;Dd r'gfj x'g} ;Qm}g .’ kl/of/ cg';f/ of] b]zsf a'l4hLjL / kqsf/x? klg d'v{ /x]5g\ . pxfFn] of] ju{sf] gfpF ln+b} ToxL ;efdf eGg'eof]— ‘s]xLnfO{ 5f8]/ w]/}h;f] kqsf/ / a'l4hLjLn] ;+ljwfg k9]s} 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfgsf af/] pgLx?nfO{ s]xL klg yfxf 5}g .

/fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf] sfndf plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]gg\ xf]nf Tof] cnu s'/f xf] . t/ s] oL ;xfosdGqLn] eg] h:t} oL JjfF;f g} x'g\ t < cfkm}+ Pp6f k|Zg plAhG5 . JjfF;f] eGg] zAbsf] g]kfnL zAbsf]zdf pNn]v ePsf] cy{ o:tf] 5 M kz'x?nfO{ u'båf/af6 xft xfn]/ cfGb|f lemsL dfg]{ Ps lx+;|s kz', h+unL s's'/ . ;xfos dGqL g} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ o;f] eG5g\ eg] km]l/ ltg} bnx?;+u lsg /fli6«o ;xdlt vf]Hg] < a'em\g g;lsPsf] s'/fdWo]sf] of] klg Pp6f xf] . bnLo k4ltdf c? h] eP klg Pp6f ;xfos dGqL x'g s'g} klg JolQmn] !)–@)–#) xhf/ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/saf6 5flgg} k5{ . of] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf g} n]lvPsf] 5 . oL ;xfos dGqLn] ;+ljwfgsf] Tof] k|fjwfg k"/f u/]/ dGqL x'g'ePsf] xf] < pQ/ cfkm}+ lbcf}+ . Psflt/ >L % af6 x's'd x'G5— /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / bnk|lt g} ckdfg x'g] s'/f ug{ 5fl8of];\ . To;sf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 of] txsf JolQmx?n] Tof] bnk|lt o:tf] cleJolQm lbG5g\ eg] of] ;/sf/sf] :j?k / o;sf JolQmx?sf cg'xf/ tyf logLx?af6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfdsf] s:tf] pk]Iff ug]{ eGg] cfkm}+ Pp6f k|Zg xf]Og <

;/sf/ljxLgtfsf] gd"gf

;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg g;s]sf] eGg] >L % af6 ;+s]t ul/aS;]sf] ljifo klg cfkm}+ plAhPsf] xf]Og . ;/sf/sf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sk|lt s]xL bfloTj x'G5 . ;/sf/ 5 eGg] jf]w u/fpg klg ;/sf/n] tTsfn plAhPsf ;d:ofsf] Joj:yfkg ;s];Dd g} ug'{k5{ . t/ of] k6s Tof] klg b]lvPg . o;nfO{ klg cf/f]k elgPnf t/ of] klg cf/f]k rflx+ xf]Og .

;ft nfvsf] ;+Vof eg]sf] ;fgf] ;+Vof xf]Og . tL ljBfyL{x? clxn] cfkm\gf] lgoldt k7g–kf7g aGb u/]/ 3/ a:g jfWo ePsf 5g\ . ltgsf cleefjs, ltgnfO{ k9fpg] lzIfs cflbb]lv of] ljifo;+u ;Da4 ;a}n] of] k6s ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt b]v]gg\ . sDtLdf pkTosfdf clxn] s'g} klg 3/ To:tf] gxf]nf hf] ;/sf/af/] k|Zg gu/L a;]sf xf]nfg\ . dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] clglZrtsfnLg x8\tfn u/]kl5 of] l:ylt plAhPsf] eGg] huhfx]/ 5 . t/ pgLx?n] lxhf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfh aGb u/fPsf xf]Ogg\ . em08} Ps dlxgf cl3 3f]if0ff ePsf] / oxL ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ePsf] lyof] . of] l:ylt cfpg glbg ;/sf/n] oL lbgdf s] u¥of] t eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]lhof] eg] s]xL kfOb}g . slt;Dd eg] of] k6s clglZrtsfn aGb x'Fbf ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt kIf;+u zflGt ;'/Iff x'G5, ljBfno rnfpF egL df}lvs cyf{t\ Pp6f lj1lKt;Dd hf/L ul/Pg . a? lzIff dGqfno / :jo+ dGqLn] of] jGbnfO{ hf8f] ljbfdf abNg' eGg] lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . lghL If]qsf ljBfno ;DalGwt ;+3 KofA;gn] t kfFr lbg aGb ug]{ egL ;s'{n/ g} hf/L u¥of] h;nfO{ ;/sf/n] df}g cg'dlt lbof] . dfcf]jfbL e"ldut lyP jftf{ x'g ;Qm}glyof] xf]nf egL dfgf}+ t/ of] ;+:yf;+u t ;/sf/n] jftf{ jf cg'/f]wdWo] s'g} s'/f ug{ ;Sg' kYof{] . o:tf] cg'/f]wn] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}glyof] xf]nf egL dfgf}+ . t/ sDtLdf ;/sf/ k|of; ub}{5 eGg] t b]lvGYof] . Tolt cf}krfl/stf klg of] k6s lgjf{x ePg . jGbnfO{ df}g a;]/ ;/sf/n] g} ;dy{g hgfPsf] of] ;/sf/sf] bf];|f] 36gf xf] . o;cl3 s'g} klg ;/sf/n] tL :s"n aGb xf]pg\ ls g]kfn jGb zflGt ;'/Iff lbg] arg rflx+ slxNo} lbg 5f8]sf lyPgg\ . slt;Dd eg] aGbdf v'nf ubf{ s'g} Iflt eof] eg] ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] egL 3f]if0ff g} x'GYof] . To;f] ubf{ klg aGb eP ePgg\ eGg] rflx+ cnu s'/f xf] . t/ o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ of] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L 5 eGg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] 7fGby] . o;cl3 of] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 7Ls Ps dlxgf kl5 # lbg] g]kfn jGb ul/of] . Tof] a]nfdf klg ;/sf/n] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] s'g} ;fj{hlgs jrgj4tf k|s6 u/]g . cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lsf] 58\s] hfFRg] cfkm\gf cyf{t\ ;/sf/L jfxgx? bf}8fpg kl/kq ug]{ sfd eP xf]nfg\ t/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ‘d oxfF 5', ltdL g8/fp’ eGg] ;fj{hlgs cfZjf;g;Dd ;/sf/af6 k|s6 ePg . l;+uf] ;/sf/n] s'g} ;d:ofsf af/]df o;/L nQ} 5f8\g ldN5 < t/ clxn] To:t} ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] of] :s"n jGbdf t csf]{ klg ;Gb]z hf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . lzIffdGqLn] oxL jGbnfO{ ;+s]t u/L ‘bftf /fi6«x? tof/ eP ;/sf/ :s"n v'nfpg tTk/ /x]sf]’ egL ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . of] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] ls bftf /fi6«sf], Tolta]n} k|Zg plAhPsf] lyof] . lzIffdGqLn] ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf atfpg' ePsf] ;f] s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] of] ;/sf/sf] To:tf] cfx\jfgnfO{ s'g} klg bftf /fi6«n] ?lr b]vfPgg\ / aGb v'n]g eGg] a'em\g' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . aGb v'nfpg] sfd ;/sf/sf] cfGtl/s sfo{ Joj:yfkg cGt/utsf] sfd lyof] . dfux? ljleGg kIf / dGqfno;+u hf]l8Psf lyP xf]nfg\ t/ h'g;'s} dGqfno;+u hf]l8P klg To;sf] Joj:yfkg l;+uf] ;/sf/n] g} ug]{ s'/f xf] .

of] Pp6} ljifonfO{ pbfx/0f dfGg] xf] eg] oxfFg]/ ;/sf/sf] hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj sxfF b]lvof] eGg] cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ . Pp6f To:t} b'Mvb 36gf of] xKtf k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfdf eof] . t]x|y'd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd Dofªn'ª Pp6f 8/nfUbf] clUg sf08df k¥of] . of] lgtfGt b}ljs 36gf lyof] . k|fljlws sf/0fn] Tof] clUg Pslbg b'O{ /ft sfod} /x\of] . cfuf] lgefpg ;lsPg . o:tf cfkt–ljkt kbf{ l5d]sL u'xfg]{ / pgsf ;xof]u dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . t/ To:tf] clUgsf08 x'Fbf ahf/ 5]p5fpsf gful/sx? ;xof]usf nflu cfpg kfPgg\ . sf/0f a]n'sf ^ ah]b]lv ljxfg ^ ah];Dd skm\o"{ nfUbf]/x]5 . cl3Nnf] lbg /flt Tof] 36gf x'Fbf ToxL skm\o"{sf sf/0f l5d]sL ufpF / 3/sf ;j{;fwf/0f ToxfF cfpg kfPgg\ . t/ cfuf] glgEb} Tof] skm\o"{ cfb]z ef]lnkN6 klg sDtLdf Tof] Ps /ftsf] nflu eP klg :ylut ul/Pg h;n] Iflt emg\ a9\b} uof] eGg] ;dfrf/ cfO/x] . ug{ slt ;lsGYof] eGg] kIf 5'§} 5 t/ dfG5] jf egf} k|zf;gn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ug{ ;Sg] hlt sfd eof] ls ePg eGg] k|Zg oxfF klg plAhof] . em08} PsxKtfel/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 k'¥ofpg' kg]{ kLl8tx?k|ltsf] /fxt klg k|fKt gePsf] eGg] kIf 5'§} 5 .

s]xL klxn] h'Dnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf dfG5]åf/f cfqmd0f eP/ tx;gx; eof] . t/ Tof] 36gfsf] !$ lbg kl5 dfq u[xdGqL Tof] 36gf / To;n] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] lg/LIf0f ug{ ToxfF k'Ug' ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ Tolta]n} ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL / 36gfk|lt ;Dj]bgzLntfsf] ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] of] klg Pp6f gd"gfs} ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .

sfd / s'/f]

;/sf/ l;+xb/af/df s] ub}{5 < of] k|Zg klg clxn] Tolts} ?kdf p7\g yfn]sf] 5 / cem >L % af6 dGqLx?nfO{ To:tf] ;fd"lxs bz{g e]6 kl5 klg o:tf] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g .

‘dlGqkl/ifb\df cfOtjf/] ljbf lbg] ls glbg] eGg]df ljjfb v8f eP/ lg0f{o x'g ;s]g’, ‘lghfdtL sd{rf/L P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ cWofb]z kfl/t, klxnf]kN6 lghfdtL sd{rf/L c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug]{ Joj:yf’, ‘km]l/ ;lrjsf] x]/km]/, klxn] sf=d'= agfOPsf / kl5 vf]l;Psf sd{rf/LnfO{ cGofo k¥of] egL km]l/ sfd' d's//’ oxL ;/sf/n] g} cltl/Qmdf k7fPsf ;lrjnfO{ km]l/ oxL ;/sf/af6 ;lrjdf lgo'lQm’, ‘bf}8fxfsf] cWofb]z hf/L t/ JolQm 5gf}6 ug{ ;lsPg’ ‘;/sf/åf/f ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf lgo'Qm .’ ;+:yfg ;~rfns lgo'lQm ug{ g;Sbf cGof}n’ ;ts{tf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] b'O{ xKtf ljlt;Sbf klg ;~rfngsf nflu u[xsfo{ cufl8 a9fOPg .’

>L % af6 7f]; ?kdf s] s] sfd ul/b}5 To;sf] ljj/0f dfu ePsf] xKtfsf ;dfrf/sf zLif{s x'g\ oL . l6Kk0fL g} ug]{ xf] eg] clxn] cfOtjf/] ljbf s6f}tL jf To;sf] u[xsfo{ 7"nf] ;d:of xf] ls dfcf]jfbL ;d:of, /fli6«o ;xdlt h'6fpg] sfd 7"nf] xf] ls lghfdtL P]g cWofob]z dfkm{t\ ;+zf]wg ug]{ sfo{, dfcf]jfbLx?;+u olb jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] 6f]nL agfpg] sfd 7"nf] xf] ls ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf tf]Sg] sfd, Psk6s sf=d'= agfPsf ;x;lrjnfO{ cfkm}+n] x6fPsf] Tof] sf=d'=af6 pgnfO{ cGofo k/]sf] egL 7x/ ug]{ ljifo 7"nf] ls e|i6frf/ lj?4 ;ts{tf s]Gb| ;+rfng ug]{ sfd cflb ljifox? o;df kg{ ;Qm5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fsf nflu gLlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 8]9 xKtf eof] . ltgsf Tof] gLltsf] ljZj;lgotf vf]Hg] sfd 7"nf] ls lghfdtL ;]jfdf c:yfoL lgo'QmL ug{ kfpg] sfg'g lgdf{0f 7"nf] . & nfv ljBfyL{ k|efljt ePsf] aGb :s"n v'nfpg] sfd 7"nf] ls cfOtjf/] ljbf s6fpg], gs6fpg] egL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;ldltdf k7fpg dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f 7"nf] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 ;fd"lxs bz{g e]6 lbO{ dGqLx?nfO{ lgb]{zg / ;r]t ;d]t ul/aS;]sf] xKtf klg o;/L g} ljTof] . o;aLr @@ hgfsf] dlGqd08nsf ;b:odWo] h;n] hxfF h'g d~rdf af]n] ltgn] ToxfF ;fj{hlgs ?kdf b]vfPsf ;d:of / ;/sf/n] u/]sf] sfdsf] t'ngf ul/of] eg] km]l/ klg To:t} lrq b]lvg] 5 cyf{t\ sfd Psflt/ s'/f] csf]{lt/ .

‘of] ;/sf/ b]zsf h'g;'s} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd 5 .’ pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] jL/u~hdf ut ;f]daf/ o:tf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ToxL lbgb]lv pkTosfsf & nfv afnaflnsf x8\tfnsf sf/0f clglZrtsfn;Ddsf] :s"n aGb eP/ 3/ j:g jfWo ePsf lyP . clxn] klg ToxL l:ylt 5 . of] clglZrtsfn slxn] ;lsg] xf] eGg] emg\ Tolts} clglZrt 5 .

cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf kl5Nnf sfd Û

;/sf/ clxn] cfkm\g} kfnfdf ePsf sfd s'/f / 3f]if0ffx?nfO{ klg cfkm}+ y]Ug g;ls/x]sf] Pp6f csf]{ lrq klg b]vfpb}5 . h'g;'s} s'/fx? h'g ;/sf/sf kfnfdf 3f]if0ff eP Tof] sfdsf] hz, ckhz ToxL ;/sf/n] axg ug'{k5{ . h'gj]nf Tof] sfdsf] 3f]if0ff / sfof{Gjog eof] To;sf] pTkfbg / cGTo ToxL ;dodf ePsf] dflgG5 . oBlk cfGtl/s ?kdf s'g} cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] g} yfngL lsg gu/]sf] xf];\ Tof] ;DaGwL lg0f{o h'g ;/sf/sf kfnfdf x'G5 Tof] sfd p;}sf] xf] . t/ clxn] ;/sf/ :jo+ / o;sf dGqLx? h'g s'/f clnslt ckfRo x'G5 Tof] sfd cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs txdf g} atfOg] u/]sf] kfOg yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf s'/fsf klg pbfx/0fsf y'k|f] g} nfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] PsxKtfsf] dfq} ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] k'U5 .

s]xL lbg cl3 Ps dGqLsf] xjfnf lb+b} Pp6f ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eof]— >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnLsf] kl5Nnf] ;+;z]wg o; cl3sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] xf] . sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnLsf] ;+zf]wgdf ;/sf/n] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf cfO{ kg]{ sfddf klg cfkm\gf] xft sf6]/ >L % df r9fPsf] eGg] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] . >L % df hfx]/ eP/ dfq dlGqkl/ifb\df NofOg] egL h] h:tf] ljifo ToxfF pNn]v lyP To;df s'g} Pp6f ljlzi7 >]0fL cyf{t\ ;lrjn] :j]R5fn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] kq klg k|wfgdGqLn] >L % df hfx]/ x'g' kg]{ eGg] h:tf ljifo 5g\ . /fi6«fWoIfdf hfx]/ ug'{kg]{ eGg'sf] cy{ xf] Tof] ljifodf >L % sf] :jLs[lt k|fKt ug'{ . ‘k"j{ hfx]/’ eGgfn] ToxL a'emfp5 . ;+;f/el/ g} o;sf] cy{ ToxL nfU5, hfx]/ ug]{ k|:t't ug]{ k]z ug]{ cflb zAbx? leGg xf]nfg Tolt xf] . sflt{s !! ut] ;/sf/n] of] lg0f{o u¥of] / Tof] lj:tf/} ck|ToIf ?kdf ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} uof] / cfnf]Ro aGb} uof] To;kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf Ps ;b:on] Tof] h'lQm lems] . cyf{t\ pgn] elglbP of] sfd t cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] xf], xfdLn] xf]Og\ . clxn] t k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] Tof] sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ePsf] xf] eg ;fj{hlgs txd} eGg'eof] . oBlk pxfFsf] egfO lyof]– of] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd g} ePsf] xf] .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a[l4 ePsf] ljifo To:t} ljjfbf:kb /x\of] . cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf of] kbfy{sf] d"No a9]sf] x'Fbf egL ;/sf/n] o:tf] a]nf of] kbfy{sf] d"No a9fof] h'g a]nf ptf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf rflx+ d"No 3l6;s]sf] lyof] . ljjfb a9\of], gf/f nfu], ;8s tfTg yfNof], ;/sf/n] sld6L agfof] t}klg lj/f]w hf/L /x\of] . To;kl5 eGg yflnof] ‘k]6«f]lno kbfy{sf] d"No a[l4 t cl3Nn} ;/sf/n] u/]sf] xf], xfdLn] t 3f]if0ff dfq u/]sf xf}+ . lrtjg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] jflif{s pT;j pb\3f6g ub}{ pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgsf] efif0f d'lb|t ePsf 5g\ . hf] sf]xLn] /]s8{ x]g{ ;lsG5 .

/fhb/af/ ;DaGwL vr{ Joj:yfsf] cWofb]z cfof] . d+l;/ !@ ut] :jLs[t ePsf] of cWofb]z klg Tolts} ?kdf rlr{t /x\of] . o;sf k|fjwfg s] s:tf 5g\ eGg] ljifo 5'§} xf] . t/ o;nfO{ gful/s ;dfhn] ;xh?kdf lnPg . ;/sf/sf oL yf]/} lbgdf ;/sf/n] b/af/nfO{ a9L cj;/ lbPsf] egL of] ljifo ;a}lt/ cfnf]Ro aGof] . ;/sf/k|lt cfnf]rgf a9\b} uPkl5 cyf{t\ Tof] cWofb]z :jLs[t ePsf] 8]9 xKtf kl5 dGqLåf/f ;fj{hlgs txdf elgof]— æof] cWofb]z k"j{ ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . of] ;/sf/nfO{ /fhb/af/sf] ah]6 yk36 ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g .Æ of] cWofb]z of] ;/sf/ ag]sf] $* cf}+ lbgdf cfPsf] xf] .

oL s]xL gd"gfaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g] eg]sf] of] ;/sf/ cfkm}+ PSn} jf cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ klg ‘cfkm\gf] lg0f{o’ elg dfGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;Dejt o;} sf/0f x/]s dGqLx? To:tf lg0f{odf cl3Nnf] ;/sf/ hf] ‘c;Ifd’ elg ckb:y e};s]sf] 5 To;nfO{ b]vfpb}{5g\ . ;Ifd ;/sf/sf] of] z}nL slt ;xh :jfefljs / p;sf] p2]Zo cg'?ksf] xf] eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ .

xl/k|;fb l/dfn

e/t sf]O/fnf

/]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lbg klxnf] uLt ufpg] xl/k|;fb l/dfn To;a]nfsf rlr{t ufos tyf gf6\o snfsf/sf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g'x'GYof] . sf7df8f}+sf] nug6f]ndf !(*@ df hGdg' ePsf] l/dfnn] xfO{ :s"n;Dd cWoog ug'{ ePsf] 5 . @))& ;fnb]lv @)%@ ;fn;Dd snfsf/sf ?kdf /]l8of] g]kfndf sfd ug'{ ePsf l/dfnn] ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfg, /fli6«o gfr3/, rnlrq ;+:yfg h:tf uLt gf6s;+u ;DalGwt ;+3, ;+:yfdf klg sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF xfn g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] k|f1 ;efsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

á snfsf/ s;/L aGg'eof] <

– d]/f] 3/sf] jftfj/0f g} To:tf] lyof] . d]/f] bfh"x? uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn / s[i0fk|;fb l/dfn gf6s g} n]Vg' x'GYof] . d]/f] lktfHo"n] klg dnfO{ ;+uLt1x?sxfF lnP/ hfg] ug'{ x'GYof] . 3/sf] jftfj/0f g} gf6s / ;+uLttkm{ lyof] . pxfFx?s} k|]/0ffn] d o; If]qdf nfu]sf] x'F .

á /]l8of] g]kfndf klxnf] uLt ufpg] df}sf s;/L kfpg' eof] <

– d gf6sdf v]Ng] uLt ufpg] sfddf k|foM ;a}sf ;fd' kl/lrt eO;s]sf] lyPF . /]l8of] g]kfn :yfkgf ePsf] lbg @))& ;fn r}t @) ut]sf lbg klxnf] uLt ufpg dnfO{ tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] nufpg' eof] . lsg xf]— zfob d]/f] k|ltefaf6 k|efljt eP/ xf]nf— pxfFn] dnfO{ lgs} dfof ug'{x''GYof] . Toltv]/ c? klg snfsf/ t lyPF, t/ pxfFn] dnfO{ g} cufl8 kfg'{x'GYof] . To; lbgb]lv nuftf/ @)%@ ;fn;Dd snfsf/sf ?kdf /]l8of] g]kfndf g} /x]+ .

á nfdf] ;do;Dd snfsf/ ag]/ slt sdfpg' eof] t <

– sxfF sdfpg] < !( jif{ nuftf/ /]l8of] g]kfndf sfd ul/;Sbf klg vfg nufpg, kl/jf/ kfNg vr{n] gk'Ug] ePsfn] :yfoL gf]s/Laf6 cnu eO /]l8of] g]kfn / /fli6«o gfr3/df s/f/sf ?kdf b'a}lt/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] x'F . snfsf/n] sdfpg] eg]sf] t bz{s tyf ;|f]tfx?sf] dfofF kfpg' g} xf] . Tof] d}n] kfPF– cem} klg kfO/x]sf] 5' . g]kfnsf clxn];Dd :yflkt ePsf k|ltli7t ;+:yfx?af6 k'/:s[t ePF— ;Ddflgt ePF– k|z+;fkq, ;Ddfgkq, k'/:sf/x? lgs} g} kfpg ;s]+ . ToxL xf] d]/f] sdfO{ eg]sf] .

á gf6sdf slxn]b]lv v]Ng yfNg'eof] <

– d ;fg}b]lv gf6sdf ;+nUg ePF . d]/f] klxnf] gf6s afns[i0f ;dsf] ‘k|Nxfb’ lyof] . of] gf6s !(($ df k|blz{t ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 ljleGg gf6sdf afn snfsf/sf] ?kdf k|:t't eO;s]sf] lyPF .

á sltj6f hlt gf6sdf clego ug'{ eof] <

– jfns[i0f ;dhLsf k|foM ;a} gf6sdf clego u/]+ . g]kfnL gf6ssf] ;'?jft g} ;dhLsf gf6saf6 ;'? ePsf] eGbf klg x'G5 . g]kfnL gf6ssf] >i6f g} ;dhL x'g'x'GYof] . /, d}n] sl/a krf;j6f hlt gf6sdf clego u/]+ x'Fnf . clego dfq xf]Og, lgb]{zg klg lgs} j6f gf6sdf u/]+ .

á tkfO{+sf] rlr{t gf6s <

– d}n] lgb]{zg u/]sf To; jvtsf ax'rlr{t gf6sx?df ‘d;fg’, ‘agL lbgf];g’, ‘ef]hg e§’, ‘s] ;SsnL, s] gSsnL’, ‘;jyf]s ug'{k5{’ cflb lyP . To;avt deGbf cu|h df:6/ /Tgbf;k|sfz x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF kl5 d g} lyPF . w]/} gf6sdf afn snfsf/ tyf lx/f] klg ePF .

á uLt gf6s n]Vg' rflx+ ePg <

– g]kfnL efiffdf t n]lvg . a? d g]jf/L6f]ndf hGd]/ x's]{sf] / ;+ut klg ePsf] sf/0f g]jf/L efiffdf gf6s n]v]+— d~rg klg u/fPF . To;a]nf lxGbL dfq gf6s v]lnGYof]— kl5 ;dhLn] n]Vg yfn]kl5 rflx+ g]kfnL gf6ssf] pbo ePsf] xf] .

á /]l8of] g]kfndf ufpg' ePsf] Tof] klxnf] uLt s'g lyof] <

– Tof] uLt z+s/ nfld5fg]n] n]Vg' ePsf]— d]/f] lbn 6'qmf ag]/ Ps lbg cfFvfsf] af6f] axg] 5 . d ;fg}b]lv uLt ufpFy] klg . ltgtfs d /f0ffx?sf] b/af/df klg uP/ ufpy]+ .

á clxn];Dd sltj6f hlt uLt ufpg' eof] xf]nf <

– sl/a b'O{;oeGbf a9L g} uLt ufPF x'Fnf . /f0ffx?sf] cfu|xdf Tof] rf]sdf uP/ ufpFbf xf];\ jf clego ubf{ xf];\, pgLx?n] dg k/fOlbP eg] w]/} ;do rNbYof] .

á tkfO{+sf] rlr{t uLtx? <

– ljgf jfbn cl;gf cfpFb}g .

dfof nfU5 af]nfpg ;lSbg

of] uLt d}n] To; ;do ufPsf]– clxn] klg dflg;x?n] dg k/fPsf 5g\ h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . csf]{ uLt— s]zj/fh lk+8fnLsf] — ‘kmut Ps gh/df s;}n] lnof] dg==== . o; afx]s klg d}n] hlt ufPF ;a}n] dg k/fOlbP .

á Toltv]/ uLt ufpFbf cyjf gf6sdf v]Nbf s] kfpg' x'GYof] <

– s]xL kfpg eg]/ otf nfluPs} xf]Og . Tolta]nf kfpg] eGg] s'/} s]xL lyPg . s]xL kfOof] eg] s;} s;}sf] nf~5gf kfOGYof] .

á h:t} <

– To;avt xfd|f] h:tf] k]zfdf nfUg]x?nfO{ efF0f elgGYof] . ;dfhdf efF8]/ lx+8\g]nfO{ g} efF0f elgG5 lg Û efF8 eP/ lx+8\of] egL s]xL a'9fa'9Lx?n] k]zf 5f]8 egL dnfO{ g;DemfPsf] xf]Ogg\— t/ d}n] dflgg . t/ d clxn] klg eG5'— km]l/ d]/f] csf]{ hGd x'G5 eg] x] eujfg dnfO{ Tof] hLjgdf klg snfsf/ g} agfOb]pm . clxn] dnfO{ snfsf/ eP/ hLjgsf] of] cj:yfdf cfOk'Ubf klg nf]snfnr s]xL 5}g— cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 .

á cfhef]ln klg ufpg' x'G5 <

– d clxn] oltsf jif{sf] a'9f] eP klg dflg;x?n] uLt ufOlbg cfu|x ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . To:tf] cfu|x cfpFbf :6]hdf uP/ ufOlbg] u/]sf] g} 5' . cfhef]ln d}n] uLt ufPsf] ;'g]/ of] JolQm olt a'9f] eP/ klg cem} To:t} ufpg ;Sbf]/x]5 eg]/ Ps cfk;df u/]sf] ukm ;'Gg kfpFbf cfglGbt x'G5' .

á tkfO{+ gf6s xf];\ jf uLt ufPsf jvt rlr{t x'Fbfsf ;dodf af6f]df lx+8\bf lh:sfpg] jf JoË ug]{ s:tf] Jojxf/ ub{y] <

– klxnf] s'/f g d}n] hlt klg uLtx? ufPF– tL uLx?df s;}nfO{ klg Jo· jf ckdfg tyf 5f8f k|sf/sf 5}gg\ . csf{nfO{ ljRsfpg] k|sf/sf uLt g} d ufpFlbgy]+ . To;}n] xf]nf d af6f]df lx+8\bf cfh;Dd g s;}n] Jo· g} u/] g ckdfghgs Jojxf/ g} u/] . a? o;sf] abnfdf t ;Ddfghgs ?kn] x]g]+{—Jojxf/ ug]{ g} d}n] kfPF . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf ufos ldq wd{/fh yfkfnfO{ b]Vg] ljlQs} o'jfx?n] æxf] xf] dfn], xf] xf]Æ eg]/ lh:sfpFbf pxfFnfO{ w]/} l/; p7\bYof] . dnfO{ nfUYof]— pgLx?n] yfkfhLs} af]n / efvfdf ufP/ t ;Ddfg kf] u/]sf x'g\— t/ yfkfhL of] s'/f dfGg' x'GgYof] .

á ltgtfs tkfO{+ /fd|f] ufos tyf gf6ssf] lx/f] x'Fbf s]6Lx? kl5 t nfUb}gy] <

– d}n] d]/f] cfr/0f ;'?b]lv g} /fd|f] agfPF– v/fj agfpg] lt/ d nfUb} nflug . /x\of] s'/f cfsif{0fsf]— cfhef]ln klg s'g snfsf/ k|lt sf] cfslif{t x'Fb}g / < csf]{ s'/f s'g} s]xL cfsif{0f gePsf] JolQm snfsf/ g} x'g ;Sb}g eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

á tkfO{+n] /]l8of] g]kfns} sd{rf/LnfO{ rflx+ s;/L ljx] ug'{eof] t <

– d tyf pgL -;dfrf/ jflrsf sNof0fL l/dfn_ /]l8of] g]kfndf ;+u} sfd ubf{ e]63f6, lrghfg, ;Dks{ x'g' :jefljs} lyof] . o;} ;Gbe{df xfdL b'O{ hgfaLr ;DaGw klg /fd|} x'Fb} uPsfn] cfk;df ljjfx ug]{ ;xdlt agfO{ cleefjs dfWodaf6 dfuL ljjfx g} u/]sf xf}+ .

á cfhef]lnsf snfsf/x?k|lt tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff <

– /fd|f] 5 . ljr/fx?n] /fd|f] ufpg]–clego ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . d;+usf] e]6df hlxn] klg pgLx?nfO{ eGg] u/]sf] 5'– ‘cEof; rflx+ Psbd} rflxG5 x} .’ eujfgn] ltdLx?nfO{ ;a s'/f lbPsf 5g\— t/ snf a[l4 ub}{ hfgdf rflx+ ltdLx?s} cEof;df e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] .

á g]kfnL uLt, ;+uLt / ;+:s[ltdf klZrdL z}nL xfjL eP/ xfd|f] df}lnstf nf]k x'g yfn]sf] cg'ej ul/b}5 . o;k|lt tkfO{+sf] s] egfO 5 <

– klZrdL ;+uLtnfO{ gckgfpg' eGg] xf]Og— t/ To;nfO{ klg cfkm\gf]kgdf leq\ofpg ;Sg' kb{5 . cyf{t\ g]kfnL /+udf /+ufpg ;lsof] eg] /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ klZrdL ;+uLt tkm{ g} nfUg] xf] eg] xfdLsxfF eGbf ptflt/ g} /fd|f /fd|f ufpg ;Sg] ;+uLt lbg hfGg] 5Fb} 5g\ lg < t;y{ klZrdsf uLt ;+uLtnfO{ lnP/ g]kfnLs/0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] /fd|f] x'Fb} hfg klg ;S5 . s'g} klg ljifoa:t'df s;}n] klg s]xL gl;sL To;} wgL t sf]xL ePsf] 5}g lg . t;y{ To:tf] uLt ;+uLtaf6 k|]/0ff lnO{ cfkm" wgL aGg ;Sg' k5{— df}lnstf u'Dg lbg' x'Fb}g .

á /fhgLltnfO{ rflx+ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– dnfO{ /fhgLlt Toltv]/b]lv g} dg k/]g . lsgeg] /fhgLlt1x?df OdfGbfl/tf ePsf] d}n] ;'Gg g} kfOg . /fhgLltdf OdfGbfl/tf gx'g' g} b]z cwf]ultdf hfg' xf] . clxn] b]zsf] cj:yf x]gf]{;\ t <

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

Pp6f To:t} vfn] /]i6'/fFdf al;Psf] lyof] . a]6«];nfO{ lrg] lrg] h:tf] nfu]/ eg]+, ltdL t s'g} lrof k;ndf lyof} Sof/] Û a'9L ePsL cfdf ca PSn} <

p;n] klxn] t glrg] h:tf] u/L, d}n] k'gM k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofPkl5 egL, Tof] nj:t/L a'9L s] eg]/ d]/L cfdf x'GyL / . To;n] t dnfO{ t?gL geP k;n} rNb}g eg]/ /f]h]sf] jL; ?k}ofF lbG5', ltdLn] So} ug'{ kb}{g, lbgel/ k;ndf a;L dfq lbg', lrof gf:tf eOxfN5, hfg] a]nfdf aL; ?k}ofF st} ghf . o:tf] eg]/ dnfO{ t …zf]lk;Ú agfP/ /fv]sL lyO{ . d}n] ubf{ k;n rNYof] .

lsg 5f8]/ lx+8\of} t < d}n] k|Zg yk]+ . p;n] cln d:s]/ egL, zf]lk; g} eP/ a:g' k/] lrof k;ndf lsg a:g' . o:tf] /+uLnf /]i6'/06df a:bf sdfO{ klg lgs} x'g], tna klg /fd|} kfOg] . s'g} ufF7 ePsf] :jfF7 ;]7nfO{ l/emfpg ;s] p;n] 3/d} zf] lk; agfP/ /fVYof] ls <

ev{/sL s]6Ldf o:tf] b"/b[li6 b]Vbf d t lhNn} k/]+ . eG7fg]+ . of] ;+:ff/df ;a} af7f 5g\, d dfq} Pp6f nf6f]a'Ëf] k/]5' .

dgsf] uf“7f]

ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf plrt xf]Og

ljj]s s]=;L=

ljBfyL{x? /fhgLltdf nfUg x'G5 jf x'Fb}g eGg] ljifon] cem} lj>fd kfO;s]sf] 5}g . x'gt lxhf]cfh ljBfyL{x? klxnfh:tf] cGw /fhgLltdf Toltljlw ;+nUg x'Fb}gg\ . ljz]iftM o'jf hut /fhgLltnfO{ gsfb{5 . /fhgLltdf ;+nUg o'jfx?sf] klg s'g} sdL 5}g . nfdf] ;dob]lv rn]sf] of] jx;n] lj>fd kfPsf] 5}g . oBlk k|fl1sx?, af}l4sx? ljBfyL{ /fhgLltnfO{ gsfb{5g\ . pgLx? ckl/kSj lbdfun] ;f]r]sf] s'/f k|foh;f] sNkgfdf cfwfl/t x'g] x'Fbf tL ;fsf/ x'Fb}gg\ eGg] dfGotf /fVb5g\ . ljBfyL{n] /fhgLlts a'em\g' h?/L 5, t/ To;df xf]ldOxfNg x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotf 5 . ha ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] nflu kof{Kt lzIff xfl;n ub{5 ta dfq p;n] /fhgLlt jf cGo ljwfdf xft xfNg' pko'Qm x'G5 . t/ g]kfndf ljBfyL{ /fhgLltaf6 /fli6«o /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]sf s}of}+ JolQmx? /fli6«o:t/sf g]tf, dGqL alg;s]sf 5g\ /, ltg} g]tfx?sf] l;sf] u/]/ ljBfyL{x? /fhgLltdf xf]lDdg] ub{5g\ . t/ To;f] ubf{ pgLx? lj:tf/} SofDk; xftfeGbf aflx/ /xg] / To;af6 7"nf g]tfsf] lk5nUu' ag]/ lx+8\g] k/Dk/fsf] ;'?jft x'g yfNb5 . sltko JolQmx? g]tfsf] ‘emf]n]’ ag]/ lx+8\g] ub{5g\ o;n] k'gM ToxL k/Dk/fjfbL /fhgLltn] lg/Gt/tf kfpF5g\ . lsgeg] oxfF k|To]s ;f;' ag]sfx?n] a'xf/L aGbf kfPsf] b'Mv cfkm\gf a'xf/Lx?nfO{ klg lbg] ub{5g\ . hjls b'Mv kfPsL ;f;'n] cfkm\gf] a'xf/LnfO{ Tof] 36gfsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g glbg' kg]{ xf], t/ To:t} x'Fb}g, ul/b}g . rfs8L, gftfjfb / emf]n] k|yfaf6 hlGdPsf] g]tfn] cfkm\gf jl/kl/sf dflg;nfO{ klg To;}u/L bf; agfpF5, h;/L pm ag]sf] lyof], cyf{t\ of] l;nl;nf kl5 uP/ k/Dk/f aGg ;Sb5 . t/ To;sf] abnfdf ljns'n cWoogaf6 cfPsf] JolQm /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]df p;n] s]xL gofF s'/f k|of]]u ug{ ;S5, cfkm\gf] ljj]s k|of]u ug{ ;S5 .

sxfF uP cfd"n kl/jt{gsf s'/f <

/fds[i0f k/fh'nL

@)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt k|hftGqnfO{ arfO{ kf6L{ ;+u7g dha't agfpgsf] nflu sf+u|]; km'6]/ xf]Og Ps e} h'6]/ cufl8 a9\g' clt cfjZos ePsf] 5 . To;sf] nflu e|i6 cg'zf;gxLg, sf/jfxLdf k/]sf JolQm jfx]s cGhfgdf, e|ddf, nf]e / :jfy{df k/L 6'lqmP/ csf]{ kf6L{df uPsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?nfO{ ljgf zt{ cfkm\gf] dft[ ;+:yfdf kmsf{pg kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|of; ug'{k5{ . /fhs'df/ l;4fy{n] dfgj lxtsf] nflu /fhu2L P]+z cf/fd Tofu em}+ lul/hfafa'n] kf6L{ lxtsf] nflu cj;/jfbL / e|i6 JolQmnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 x6fpg ;fx; ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . eujfg /fdn] jbgfdaf6 aRg ;Ltf Tofu] em}+ e|i6 JolQmnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 x6fpg ;fx; ug'{ k¥of] . eujfg lzjn] ljZj sNof0fsf] nflu ljif lkP em}+ lul/hfafa'n] kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf] lxtsf] nflu s]xL lk|o a:t' Tofu u/L Oltxf; agfpg' k¥of] . dxfdfgj aL=kL=n] k~rfotL lg/+s'z zf;g lj?4 rfn]sf ;+3if{sfnsf ;a} bf]if :jLsf/ u/]em}+ @)$^ otf !@ aif{leq w]/} ;do sf+u|]; ;Qfdf uPsf] / tkfO{+ ;efklt x'g' ePsf] sf/0f of] !@ aif{ leq ePsf /fd|f g/fd|f ;a} cg'zf;gxLg e|i6, cg}lts sfo{ / ljleGg ljs[ltsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ . lul/hfafa'n] hgtf;+u dfkmL gdfu];Dd s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf :jR5 5lj ePsf OdfGbf/ / of]Uo JolQm /fvL Jofks ;'wf/ gu/];Dd / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] dg ljZjf; lhTg] e/kbf]{ cfsif{s gLlt / sfo{qmd glbP;Dd sf+u|];n] ef]ln ug]{ s'g} klg sfo{qmd / cfGbf]ngdf sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] pT;fxk"j{s ;xeflutf x'g] 5}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt nfvf}+ sfo{stf{sf] cf:yf / ljZjf; lyof] . Tof] cfh lbgk|ltlbg 36\b} uPsf] 5 . lsg < of] c?sf] sf/0f xf]Og, tkfO{n] hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] cufl8 lbG5' / u5'{ egL af]n]sf s'/f k"/f ug{ g;Sg' g} d'Vo sf/0f xf] . of]Uotf / Ifdtf cg';f/ ljleGg ljefuLo lhDdf lbO{ kf6L{df Jofks ;'wf/ u5'{ egL af]n]sf arg stf uP < cfh;Dd xfdLx? lul/hfafa'n] af]n]sf x'/f k"/f ug'{x'G5 eGg] cfzfdf al;/x]sf 5f}+ . t/ slxn] xf] < 3fd 8'Ag nflu ;s] , tkfO{n] s] sf/0faf6 af]n]sf s'/f k"/f ug'{ ePg < tkfO{+n] af]n]sf s'/f k"/f gugf{n] kf6L{ ;+u7g k|hftGq / :jo+ tkfO{nfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 .

lul/hfafa' tkfO{ #÷$ k6s k|wfgdGqL e};Sg' eof] . cfh;Dd g]kfnsf] k|d'v kf6L{ sf+u|];sf] ;efklt x'g'x'G5 . ;efklt ePsf] gftfn] of] !@ aif{ leq ePsf g/fd|f sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L tkfO{n] lng' k5{ . tL sfd ug{ l;sfpg] u'? klg tkfO{ g} xf] . u'?af6 uNtL eP jf u'?sf] sdhf]/L yfxf kfPkl5 r]nfaf6 uNtL x'g' :jefljs} xf] . u'?af6 uNtL eP klg ljåfg r]nfx?n] uNtL gul/lbPsf] eP w]/} /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . of] eGbf cufl8 cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ r]nfaf6 tLtf dL7f h] h:tf uNtL ePtf klg tL ;a} la;]{/ k|hftGqsf] /Iff / kf6L{ dha't x'gsf] nflu kf6L{df Pstf e} sfo{stf{df pT;fx, k|]/0ff knfpg] hgtfnfO{ zflGtsf] /fxt / ljZjf; lbnfpg] b"/bzL{ cfsif{s sbd rfNg' k5{ . t/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] gfddf e|i6 uGxfPsf cg}lts lqmofsnfk ePsf cg'zf;gxLg JolQmnfO{ s'g} kb, s'g} 7fpF / l6s6 lbg] zt{df gem'Sg' xf]nf .

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k|hftGqsf]k|flKtkZrft ljt]sf !@ aif{df ljleGg If]qx?df ljs[lt, lj;+ult b]vfk¥of] . b]z cfly{s ef/n] w/fzfoL aGb} uof] . /fhg}lts kf6L{x? ;Qfnf]n'k eP . zlQm / ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu ljleGg lts8dx? eP . kf6L{x?aLr cfk;df c;xof]u gLlt klg cjnDag u/] . u|fdL0f e]usf ax';+Vos hgtfx?sf] cfjfh cf]em]ndf k¥of] . k|zf;g, ;/sf/L ;fwg>f]tsf] b'?kof]u ul/of] . ;+:yfg, lgud ;fy} cGo If]qx?df c;Ifd / tflndljxLg sfo{stf{ etL{ ul/of] . kl/0ffd:j?k cfhsf] of] b"/lbgsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] .

of] /fhg}lts l:yltdf d'n'ssf cfwf ztfAbL nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{ klg rf]Ol6Psf] 5 . olt x'gdf c;Ifd cGweQmx?sf] ;'emfj :jLsfg]{ lul/hfafa' / w[t/fi6 df}gjfbdf a;]sf lsz'ghL ;j{yf bf]ifL 5g\ . b]pjfhL t ;k]/fsf] afhf;+u} gflug gfFr ug'{ ef] afhf aGbkZrft p7\g} g;Sg] u/L n8\g' ef] . ljZjsf] Oltxf;df slx+ gePsf] ;/udL{ xfd|f] b]zdf eof] . efO b]pjf bn, bfh' sf]O/fnf bn, >Ldfg\ lul/hf v]df–>LdtL b]pjf v]df, cflb cflb o;}kZrft, ;j{bnLo ;'emfj jNn cg'z/0f ub}{ lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] l:ylt hfx]/ ub}{ b]pjf >L % ;dIf k'u] . efUbf–efUb} zx/ k;]sf] :ofnh:tf] b]pjfsf] l:ylt b]v]/ >L % n] lgsDdf, gfnfos / c;Ifd kbn] lje"lift ub}{ kbRo't ul/jS:of] . :d/0f/xf];\ b]pjfhLn] klg /S;Lsf] 3'6\sf];+u} ;+;b\ r6 kf/]sf] /x:of]b\3f6g ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

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kf]v/f, sf7df8f}+ nufotsf k|d'v zx/x?df cfhef]ln /ftf/ft s/f]8klt aGg] ;kgfsf] v]n ;'? ePsf] 5 . s/f]8klt x'g g;s] nvklt t slx+ ghf eGg] cfZjf;g, k|nf]eg / ljZjf;df ;'? o:tf v]nsf nflu s'g} s8f d]xgt, b'Mv jf 7"nf] nufgL ug}{ kb}{g . uf]N8Sj]:6 gfdsf] o:t} cGt/f{li6«o v]nn] ‘O{ ljhg];’sf] gf/fdf ? ^* xhf/ b'O{ ls:tfdf a'emfPkl5 ;+;f/sf cGo ;j} k];f, Joj;fo ug}{ gkg]{ / ;lhn} 3/} a;L a;L nvklt aGg kfpg], b]z b]zfj/ 3'Dg kfOg] h:tf k|nf]egdf w]/} ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLaf6 s/f]8f}+ 7uL ul/;s]sf] 5 .

h'g;'s} k|s[ltsf 7uL, e|i6frf/ jf clgoldttfx?df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx? g} df/df kg]{ jf 7lug] ub{5g\ . s'g} g]tfn] ug]{ e|i6frf/ xf];\ jf s'g} sd{rf/Ln] vfg] 3"; sldzg, tL ;a}af6 kLl8t ;fdfGo gful/sx? g} x'G5g\ . clxn] ljz]ifu/L /ftf/ft 7"nf] wg/flz xft kfg]{ v]nsf] hfnf] klg k|ToIf ?kd} ;j{;fwf/0f tyf ;f]emf JolQmnfO{ 7uL ug]{ wGbfsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . aDk/ pkxf/, l9s'6L, ls:tfaGbL jf ;xsf/L, nf]§f] jf cGo pkxf/ lr¶f h:tf 7uL wGbfsf] of] csf]{ ?ksf] gfd ;fdfGotofM ælSjs dgLÆn] lrlgP klg To:tf] wGbf ;+rfng ug]{ cg]s ;+:yf / lu/f]xx? cnu–cnu ?kdf ;lqmo 5g\ .

Ps JolQmn] ? ^* xhf/, #& xhf/, !% xhf/, !) xhf/, ( xhf/, !% ;o, ^ ;o jf o:t} /sd lt/]/ cfk"m tL 7uL lu/f]x jf ;+:yfsf] yk Ph]06sf ?kdf ;b:otf lnG5g\ . To;kl5 pQm /sd a/fj/sf] cfh{g ug{ p;n] !) cf}+ JolQmaf6 nfvf}+ tL ;+:yf jf JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg yk JolQmnfO{ gofF Ph]06sf] ?kdf ;b:otf lbnfpF5g\ . k]G6fug, :sfOljh, cNj]h dgL jLn PefOn]jnh:tf ljb]zL ;+:yfx?sf cltl/Qm ;+/If0f, lk;L l;6L g]6js{h:tf g]kfnleqsf ;+:yf / JolQmx? ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf To:tf v'nf 7uL wGbf v'nf h'jf jf tf;eGbf klg u+eL/ k|s[ltsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ck/fwsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . oL ;+:yfsf 7uL v]ndf b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf ljlzi6 :yfg jf ljz]if kx'Fr /fVg] JolQmx?sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf Pj+ ;+/If0f ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . ;+/If0f gfdsf] o;} k|s[ltsf] ;+:yfsf] k|d'vx?df ;fdflhs tyf dlxnf xslxtsf] jsfnt ug]{ tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsL kTgL 8f=cf/h' /f0ff -b]pjf_ nufotsf] ;+nUgtf / ;+/If0f k|fKt k]G6fugsf] g]kfnL ;+:yf ‘;+/If0f’n] w]/} JolQmx?sf] s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;DklQ lnPkl5 ;fdfGo /sd lkmtf{ u/L aGb ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ 7uL ;DaGwL sf/jfxLaf6 ;/sf/n] b08 pGd'lQm lbPsf] lyof] .

To:tf] 7uL wGbfsf ;DaGwdf ;r]t gful/s ;dfhaf6 k|Zg p7\g yfn]kl5 To:tf ;+:yfsf ;+rfnsx?n] s]xL xf:of:kb ts{ / bfjL cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ts{ / bfjL cg';f/ tL ;+:yfx? ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox?df btf{ ul/Psf 5g\ eg] pgLx? ;/sf/nfO{ s/ klg a'emfpF5g\ . To:t} s]xL ljb]zL sDkgLx?n] To;/L g} ‘O{ ljhg]z’ jf ‘lSjs dgL’sf gfddf ljb]zdf k};f nu]sf sf/0f klg :jb]zd} k};f /fVg / ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ pQm k|s[ltsf] sf/f]jf/ ;'? ul/Psf] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ klg To:tf ;+:yf jf JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ ;§f btf{ ePsf] / s/ lt/] jf glt/]sf] tkm{ cndln/x]sf] 5 .

ljb]zLn] 7uL u/]/ k};f nu] eg] pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ul/g' k5{ . To;af6 kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ / To;sf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ g]kfnaf6} wkfOg' k5{ . t/ To:sf] 7Ls pN6f] ljb]zLn] kmfnL rf]/] eg]/ :jb]zLn] r}+ :jb]zLsf] 3/ kmf]g'{ slt ts{;+ut / slt Gofo;+ut xf] < clxn] 7Ls ToxL k|s[lt / ToxL ts{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;/sf/sf] s'g} lgsfodf btf{ x'Fb}df / ;/sf/nfO{ s/ a'emfpFb}df 7uL ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf] 7x5{ < btf{ x'g' / s/ a'emfpg' eg]sf] 7uL ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt ug'{ xf] / <

t/ clxn] pNn]lvt ;Gbe{df ToxL k|s[ltsf] 7uL ck/fw ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . To;df ;r]t lzlIft / ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmx? km;]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt, pBf]u, k|zf;lgs, sfg'gL / kqsfl/tf If]q;+u ;DalGwt JolQmx? klg To;af6 k|efljt / To;}sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;lqmo kfOG5g\ . o;sf] k|rf/ leqleq} uf]Ko ?kdf ‘j]e k]h’x?df ul/Psf] 5 eg] To;sf] lj/f]wdf kqklqsfx?n] ;d]t kof{Kt n]Vg ;s]sf] kfOb}g . kqklqsfx?nfO{ df]6f] /sdsf] lj1fkg lbg], ljb]z 3'dfpg] cfZjf;gsf cltl/Qm ;f] ;DaGwdf n]Vg]nfO{ wDsL lbOg yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf] d'Vo sf/0f To; v]ndf kqsf/x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;fdfGotofM c?nfO{ em'SofP/, kmsfP/, em'7f cfZjf;g / k|nf]egdf k};f c;'Ng' 7uL xf] . clxn] ToxL 7uL sfo{df xfdL ;a} ;dfg ?kdf nflu/x]sf 5f}+ / cf–cfkm\gf cfkmGt, lrghfgdf /x]sf ;j}nfO{ ToxL 7uL 3Gbfsf] hfnf]df ;d]l6/x]sf 5f+}+ . xfdL hf] ;r]t 5f}+, lzlIft 5f}+ / sltko sfg'g / kqsfl/tf If]qsf klg 5f}+ t/ lsg o; k|sf/sf] 7uLsf lj?4 af]Nb}gf}+ < xfdL cGo k|s[ltn] s;}n] s;}nfO{ n'6\of] jf 7Uof], s;}n] e|i6frf/ u¥of], 3"; jf sldzg vfof], kbsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ gfhfoh kmfObf lnof] eg] xfdL To;sf] v'n]/ lj/f]w u5f}{+ . To;sf lj?4 n]v jf ;dfrf/ klg n]V5f}+ . To:tf JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ cbfnt jf cGo lgsfodf d'2f klg xfN5f}+ . t/ clxn] To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ xfdL ;j} lsg lg/Lx ePsf 5f}+ < s] ‘wg b]v]kl5 dxfb]jsf tLg g]q’ eg]em}+ xfdL ;a} /ftf/ft b'Mv d]xgt / nufgL gu/L c?nfO{ 7u]/, 5n]/, 7fF6]/ g} ;xL t/ ckf/ ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{ dxTjfsf+Iffn] kLl8t eO/x]sf t 5}gf}+ < cGoyf oL cgGtM 7uL wGbf lsg km:6fO/x]sf] 5 < s'g} JolQm g7lug] eP tkfO{+sf] xftdf s;/L k};f hDdf x'G5 < pbfx/0fsf nflu uf]N8Sj]:6n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sf/f]jf/df ! hgfn] cfkm\gf] nufgL a/fa/ ? ^* xhf/ kfpFbf kfpFbf !) hgf cGo JolQmsf] ? & nfv ;f] v]nsf ;+rfnsx?sf] vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg' k5{ . To:t} To;sf ;+rfnsn] klg l;Q}df tkfO{ xfdL s;}nfO{ ?k}ofF lb+b}gg\ . pgLx?n] yk JolQmsf] /sd kSs} lnG5g\ . pgLx? cfkm\gf] cGo cfh{gsf] sdfO{ vfP/ / Joj:yfkgdf nufgL u/]/ ;f] sfd ul//x]sf kSs} 5}gg\ . t;y{ Tof] 7uL xf]Og eg] s] xf] < To:tf sfo{ aGb ug'{ k5{ ls kb}{g <

To:tf 7uL wGbfsf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ / To:tf ;+:yfx? aGb ug'{ t stf xf] stf /fi6« a}+sn] æTo:tf sDkgLn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] sfo{ a}+sn] cg'dlt k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ lsl;dsf] gePsf]Æ eg]/ klG5g vf]h]sf] 5 . csf{lt/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f=ltns /fjnn] sfg'gL ?kdf cg'dlt glnO{ ul/Psf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ u}/–sfg'gL x'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ /fi6« a}+s lsg To:tf u}/sfg'gL ?kn] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ug]{x?k|lt df}g 5 < ck|ToIf ?kdf zlQm s]Gb|sf] bjfjdf To;nfO{ a}wflgstf lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 .

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–/dfsfGt kf}8]n, kl6xfgL–@, lrtjg

xfdL d"nwf/d} 5f}+

xfdL ;w}+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ?v k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbk|lt k|ltj4 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cfx\jfgdf ePsf] x/]s cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL /xFb} cfPsf 5f}+ . xfn} u7g ePsf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] sfo{;ldlt / ;Nnfxsf/df xfd|f] gfd /flvPsf] eGg] skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/ cfPsf]df pQm sfd sfo{k|lt / kf6L{df xfdLx? g/x]sf] / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cf/l0fo g]tf lul/hfafa'sf] ;jn g]t[Tj g} g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] eljio / k|hftGq ;'/lIft /xg] ljZjf; ub{5f}+ .

– o'j/fh e§/fO{ g]=sf= dxf;ldlt ;b:o, s]bf/ v8\sf / 5ljGb|s'df/ sfsL{ /fd]5fk

s] s] clwsf/ b/af/ uP5 <

ædlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{osf] nflu k]z x'g cfPsf dfly pNn]lvt ljifox?dWo] b]xfosf ljifox?df dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z x'g' cufl8 >L % dxf/fhflw/fhdf k|wfgdGqLn] hfx]/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

s_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd /fhkqf+lst ljlzi6 >]0fLsf kbx?df lgo'lQm, ;?jf / a9'jf .

v_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf kbsf] l;h{gf, lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / kbx?af6 /fhLgfdf .

u_ k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf clws[tx?nfO{ lbOg] ;hfo .

3_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;z:q k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf kbsf] l;h{gf, lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / kbx?af6 /fhLgfdf .

ª_ ;z:q k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf clws[tx?nfO{ lbOg] ;hfo .

r_ dxf;]gfgL jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf clws[tx? -k|wfg;]gfklt afx]s_ sf] kbx?sf] l;h{gf, lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / tL kbx?af6 /fhLgfdf .

5_ dxf;]gfgL jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf clws[tx?nfO{ lbOg] ;hfo .

h_ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfof{nosf] :yfkgf :yfgfGt/0f / vf]hL .

em_ ;z:q k|x/L ansf] sfof{no :yfkgf, :yfgfGt/0f / vf/]hL .

`_ zflGt ;]gf jf o:t} cGo sfo{df ;]gf v6fpg] ljifo .

6_ ljb]zL /fi6« jf ;/sf/;+u x'g] ;lGw ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL ljifo .

-7_ ljb]zL ;/sf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yf;+u x'g] ;lGw ;Demf}tf jf jxg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj, jrgj4tf / tT;DaGwL ljifo tyf a}b]lzs ;xfotf ;DaGwL cGo dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? .

8_ ;/sf/L ;DklQ bfg, bftJo, x:tfGt/0f / j]rljvg .Æ

;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf— @))@
rrf{ dflNesf / clsgsf]

cl3Nnf] xKtf dfq} ;DkGg g]kfn ;'Gb/L k|lt–of]lutfsf] tfh klx/g ;kmn eOg\– dflNesf ;'Aaf . cfkm"n] g]kfn ;'Gb/L ag]/ ;'Gb/tfsf] of] dfgs lgdf{0f ul/G5 eGg] cg'dfg gePsf] atfpg] ;'Aaf emnSs x]bf{ k"0f{ d+uf]lnog nflUbgg\ . pgn] ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd /fp08df cGo k|ltof]uLx?sf] eGbf pTs[i6 hjfkm k|:t't u/]/ ‘ld; g]kfn’ 3f]lift ePsL x'g\ . kfFr lkm6 kfFr OGr prfO{ ePsL dflNesfn] clGtd /fp08df elgg\— olb dnfO{ s]xL ;dosf nflu b}ljzlQm k|fKt eof] eg] d To;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf /fli6«otfsf] efjgf hfu[t u/fpgdf nufpg] 5', k|To]s g]kfnL ;+ul7t eP ljhoL / ljeQm eP k/fhLt eOG5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg]df nufpg]5' / clxn] xfd|f] b]z cToGt gfh's cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] cg'ej ;a}n] gu/];Dd s]xL ug{ ;lsb}g eGg] klg cg'ej u/fpg]5' .Æ dflNesfn] g]kfn ;'Gb/L;Fu} ld; k;f{gln6L, ld; 6\ofn]06 / ld; j]i6 x]o/sf] pkflw klg kfOg\ . ld; g]kfn jfkt %) xhf/ kfPsL dflNesfn] cGo 6fO6nsf] nflu qmdzM kfFr–kfFr xhf/ kfOg\ . ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf] lj/f]w ug]{x?nfO{ ga'em]/ ul/Psf] lj/f]w eGg] dflNesf rnlrqdf eg] clego gug]{ atfpl5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfdf @) jifL{of lk+sL zfxn] kmi6 /g/ cksf] pkflw kfOg\ . kmi6 /g/ cksf] nflu @% xhf/ kfPsL lk+sLn] ld; kmf]6f]h]lgs 6fO6nsf] nflu kfFr xhf/ klg kfOg\ . To;}u/L, @% jifL{of Nxfd'ofª\5]g z]kf{n] ;]s]08 /g/ cksf] pkflw kfOg\ . o; jfkt pgn] !% xhf/ gub klg k|fKt ul/g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt gjLgk|sfzh+u zfx, ;f+;b /jLGb|nfn >]i7, ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sL k|yd ;lrj gudf dlNns, rf}w/L u'|ksf k|aGw lgb]{zs c?0f rf}w/L, ;g\ !((( ls ld; g]kfn Zj]tf l;+x, gflosf hn zfx, rnlrqsdL{ lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7, cd/ l;+x tyf 8f= rGb|f sfsL{ lg0ff{os x'g'x'GYof] . clGtd kfFrsf] r/0fdf ;'lrqf cfrfo{, dflNesf ;'Aaf, lk+sL zfx, Nxfd'ofªr]g z]kf{ / ck0ff{ zfx 5gf}6 ePsf lyP eg] ;u'g zdf{ / k|ef s8l/ofn] qmdzM ld; j]i6 PdfOn / 8]«;sf] 6fOl6nsf] ;fydf %–% xhf/ gub kfPsf lyP .

sf7df8f}+df ld; g]kfn eO/x]s} lbg nGbgdf ePsf] ‘ld; jN8’ k|ltof]lutfdf 6sL{ ;'Gb/L cHh/f clSsg ld; jN8{ @))@ 3f]lift eOg\ . o;cl3 gfOh]l/ofdf x'g] elgPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutf ToxfF wfld{s b·f km}lng uO{ @)) sf] Hofg uPkl5 nGbgdf ;fl/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf gePsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf sf]nlDaof ;'Gb/L qmdzM kmi6 /g/ ck / ;]s]08 /g/ ck 3f]lift ePsf lyP . ljZj ;'Gb/L clSsgn] Ps nfv kfp08 gub k|fKt ul/g\ .

cy{rqm

lzIf0f ;+:yf aGbaf6 c/jf}+sf] Iflt

dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Ln] kl5Nnf] k6s 3f]if0ff u/]sf] clglZrtsfnLg lzIf0f ;+:yf x8\tfnaf6 em08} ^) nfv ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio cGof}ndf t k/]sf] 5 g} d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;d]t k|ToIf, ck|ToIf ?kdf s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/L d'n'ssf ;f9] cf7 xhf/ lghL ljBfnodWo] & ;o ljBfno aGb ePsf 5g\ . aGb ePsf ;a} pkTosf jflx/sf ljBfno x'g\ . lghL ljBfnox?sf] ;+:yf KofJ;gsf dxf;lrj ef]haxfb'/ zfxsf cg';f/, Ps lbg z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb x'Fbf ;ft ;o z}lIfs aif{ a/fj/sf] gf]S;fgL x'G5 . ;/sf/L / lghL u/L g]kfndf $% xhf/ ljBfno 5g\ . tL ljBfnox?df ^) nfv ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . Ps lbgdf ^ 306fsf] b/n] k9fO{ ePsf] dfGg] xf] eg] klg ! lbgsf] aGbn] & ;o z}lIfs aif{ a/fj/sf] Iflt k'U5 .

dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{n] clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfn d+l;/ @# ut]b]lv !@ lbg g]kfn aGb / pkTosf aGbsf gfddf lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb e};s]sf of] tYof+snfO{ s]nfpFbf !@ lbgsf] aGbaf6 ( xhf/ ^ ;o z}lIfs ;q a/fj/sf] Iflt ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . clxn] sf7df8f}+df /x]sf lghL af]l8{ª :s"nx?n] #)) b]lv # xhf/;Dd dfl;s z'Ns lng] u/]sf 5g\ . of] tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] k|To]s cleefjsn] k|lt dlxgf cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf nflu sDtLdf ^ ;o ltg]{ u5{g\ h'g k|ltlbg @) ?k}ofF eGbf a9L x'G5 . ^) nfv ljBfyL{n] Ps lbgdf z'Nssf nflu dfq em08} s/f]8 ltg'{ k5{ . k9fO{ g} gx'Fbf klg ltl/Psf] /sdnfO{ Iflts} ?kdf /fVg] xf] eg] clxn];Dddf dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lzIf0f ;+:yf aGbaf6 dfq d'n'snfO{ # cj{ ?k}ofF eGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fgL e};s]sf] 5 . k6s–k6s z}lIfs aGb / x8\tfn x'g yfn]kl5 cleefjsx? cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljb]zdf k9fpg] ljifodf ;f]Rg yfn]sf 5g\ . KofA;gsf dxf;lrj ef]haxfb'/ zfx klg k|foM ;a} lghL ljBfnodf k9\g] % b]lv @% k|ltzt ljBfyL{sf cleefjsx? cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljb]zdf k9\g k7fpg] cfly{s x}l;ot /fVb5g\ . ;dod} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]g eg] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ ef/t / cGo d'n'sdf cWoogsf nflu hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . To;/L !) k|ltzt ljBfyL{dfq b]z aflx/ cWoogsf nflu k7fOP eg] d'n'saf6 aflif{s c/af}+ ?lkofF ljb]lzg] lglZrt 5 .

KofA;gsf] tYof+s cg';f/, d'n'sel/ $% xhf/ ;/sf/L / lghL ljBfno 5g\ . h;df ;f9] cf7 xhf/ lghL ljBfno 5g\ . sf7df8f}+df dfq ;ft ;o ;/sf/L cg'bfg k|fKt ljBfno !% ;o lghL :s"n, ^$) lq=lj=af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk; 5g\ / ltgdf cf7 nfv eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ k9\5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 @% lhNnfsf ;ft ;o lghL :s"n k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ePsf 5g\ . h;af6 ;of}+sf] /f]huf/L u'd]sf] 5 eg] xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGwsf/ ag]sf] 5 . Pp6f ljBfno aGb x'Fbf sDtLdf kfFr nfv nufgL 8'a]sf] dfGg] xf] eg] klg ;ft ;o ljBfno aGb x'Fbf tLg cj{ krf; s/f]8 ?k}ofF eGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fgL x'G5 . To:t} :s"nsf k':tsfno, j;, sDKo'6/, ejg / cGo ef}lts ;fdfu|L hnfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] tL; nfv eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ljBfno aGb x'Fbf To;af6 slt Iflt eof] eGg] s'/fsf] dfkg ug]{ dfkb08 g} 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Ln] @)%& d+l;/ @# b]lv @( ut];Dd & lbg, @)%* h]7 ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd & lbg, / @)%* c;f]h # b]lv $ lbg u/L !^ lbg lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;k6ssf] clglZrtsfnLg aGb slt lbg hfg] xf] cem}+ k|i6 5}g . KofA;gn] g} % lbg aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dfgf}+ % lbg dfq aGb eof] eg] klg # aif{df dfcf]jfbLn] @! lbg lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb u/fPsf 5g\ . of] @! lbgdf k|ltlbg !@ s/f]8sf b/n] 3f6f ePsf] dfGg] xf] eg] klg # cj{ ^ s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt x'G5 .

slt aGb slt Iflt

á @)%& d+l;/ @# b]lv @( ut];Dd & lbg lghL tyf ;/sf/L ljBfno aGb ul/bf em08} #% s/f]8 j/fj/sf] Iflt .

á @)%* h]7 ! ut] b]lv & ut];Dd & lbg ;/sf/L / lghL ljBfno aGb ubf{ em08} #% s/f]8 a/fj/sf] Iflt .

á @)%* c;f]h # / $ ut];Dd ;/sf/L / lghL ljBfno aGb ubf{ em08} !) s/f]8 j/fj/sf] Iflt .

á @)%( d+l;/ @# ut]b]lv clglZrtsfnLg aGb .

á dfcf]jfbLn] clxn];Dd @% lhNnfsf & ;o lghL ljBfno k"0f{?kdf aGb ul/Psf 5g\ . To;af6 slt Iflt eof] eGg] s'g} tYof+s 5}g . Pp6f ljBfno aGb x'Fbf % nfv dfq gf]S;fgL ePsf] dfGg] xf] eg] klg & ;o ljBfno aGb x'Fbf # cj{ %) s/f]8 gf]S;fgL x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ljBfnosf k':tsfno, a;, sDKo'6/ / ef}lts ;fdfu|Ldf cfqmd0f u/L cfuhgL u/fpFbf @% s/f]8 eGbf a9L Iflt k'u]sf] cg'dfg KofA;gn] u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ u+eL/ ePg

dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Ln] /fv]sf dfux? k"/f ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/ klg hlt u+eL/ x'g' kg]{ xf] Tolt u+eL/ ePsf] kfOb}g . lghL ljBfnox?n] rsf]{ dx;'n c;'n u/]sf] t/ To; cg'?ksf] ;'ljwf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pknAw gu/fPsf] eGg] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] dfu plrt 5 . ;/sf/ :jo+n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . lghL :s"nx?sf %) k|ltzt z'Ns 36fpg] nufot !% ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb u/] kl5 @)%* h]7 ! b]lv & ut];Dd ;/sf/n] lghL ljBfonx?sf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/L % ;ftf leq k|ltj]bg k]z /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf tTsfnLg ;b:o 8f=lgd{n kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf 8f=dgk|;fb jfUn], 8f=lzjk|;fb nf]xgL, lzIff ljefusf dxflgb]{zs r'dfgl;+x a:g]t / lzIff dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj /fd;/f]j/ b'j] ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] ;ldltn] s] k|ltj]bg lbof] . /, To;sf] sfof{Gjog lsg ul/Pg eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . ToxLtfsf dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s ljBfyL{x?;+u tLg r/0fdf jftf{ eof] . jftf{ c;kmn eP kl5 ;/sf/n] jftf{:ynaf6} clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]n / /fh' g]kfnnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . oL 36gfn] klg ;/sf/ ;d:ofk|lt u+eL/ ePsf] kfOPg / kl5Nnf] k6s d+l;/ @# ut]b]lv lzIf0f ;+:yf clglZrtsfnsf nflu jGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff qmflGtsf/Ln] u/]kl5 ;dod} jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ jf k|x/L k|zf;g nufP/ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbP/ ljBfno ;+rfng u/fpg] cfkm\gf] bfloTj ;/sf/n] k"/f ug{ ;s]g . ;/sf/sf] cfZjf;gaf6 ljBfno ;+rfns / cleefjs sf]xL cfZj:t x'g] cj:yf 5}g .

;ftfsf] :j/

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df gNofP;Dd gofF k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfdf ;a}n] ;xdlt hgfpg'k5{ . To;f] ePdf clxn]sf] l:yltdf sf+u|]; 7"nf] bn /xFb}g . Pdfn] g} 7"nf] bn x'g]5 . To;kl5 ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ / clxn] b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg u/f}+ .

– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;efklt, g]=sf=

zfxL sbd lkmtf{ glnP /fh;+:yfsf] eljio arfOlbg xfdLnfO{ s/ 5}g, eL/af6 n8\g]nfO{ /fd/fd eGg ;lsG5, sfFw yfKg ;lsGg . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Demf}tf /fhfåf/f g} tf]l8lb+bf xfdL r'k a:b}gf}+ . /fhfnfO{ /fi6«, hgtf / k|hftGqk|lt dfof 5 eg] unt sbd ;Rofpg} k5{, kf6L{x?;+u xft]dfnf] ug}{k5{ . /fhf g/x] b]z /xGg eGg]x?n] a'em] x'G5 hgtf g/x] of] b]z /xGg, /fhf g/x] klg b]z /lx/xg]5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dxf;lrj, Pdfn]

zlgjf/ >L % dxf/fhlw/fhaf6 af]nfj6 eP/ ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jfxLk|lt c;Gtf]if JoQm u/]af6} uf8L s'g ultdf rn]sf] 5 eGg] b]lvof] . nf]s]Gb|hLnfO{ d}n] kf6L{ut geO{ JolQmut awfO{ lbPsf] lyPF . pxfF;+u kf6L{sf] s'g} n]gb]g 5}g . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/df kf6L{sf Pshgf klg g5flgPaf6} of] /fk|kfsf] ;/sf/ xf]Og eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

– ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, cWoIf, /fk|kf

of] ;ftf

ljxLaf/ d+l;/ !( ut]

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f kf6L{sf /fli6«o;efsf ;b:ox?;+u kf6L{ sfof{no 6]s'df e]63f6 .

rk|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;+u pxfFsf] sfo{sIfdf g]kfnsf nflu ci6]«]lnofsf /fhb"t lqm:kLg sg/f]oåf/f lzi6frf/ e]6 .

z'qmjf/

r >L % af6 ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ k|wfgGofofwLzdf GofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofonO{ lgo'Qm .

r ;/sf/åf/f g]kfnsf] z}lIfs If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu @( a'Fb] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs .

r o; jif{sf] nf]slk|o ;flxTo k'/:sf/ /flwsf /fonfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

zlgjf/

r g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fgåf/f jl/i7 j}1flgsx? 8f=s]z/LnIdL dfgGw/, df]ltsfhL :yflkt, z+s/gfy l/dfn, t]hh+u yfkf tyf OGb|gfy cof{n ;Ddflgt .

r g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;lndldofF cG;f/Låf/f ;f] kf6L{ kl/Tofu .

r sf+u|];af6 lgisflzt s]xL g]tfx?åf/f 9'08L/fh zf:qLsf] cWoIftfdf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL d~r :yfkgf .

r g]skf Pdfn] n'lDagL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Låf/f zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 a'6jndf lj/f]w ;efsf] cfof]hgf .

r o; jif{sf] t'n;L k"0f{eQm k'/:sf/ slj tyf uLtsf/ k|]dk|sfz dNnnfO{ k|bfg .

;f]djf/

r blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_sf] kfls:tfgdf cfufdL k'; @&–@( ;Dd x'g] elgPsf] !@ cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng :ylut .

r e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] eft[ ;+u7g clvn -qmflGtsf/L_åf/f cfx\jfg ul/Psf] jGbsf sf/0f pkTosfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx? clglZrtsfnsf nflu jGb .

d+unaf/

r g]kfnsf] k|yd dlxnf dGqL åfl/sfb]jL 7s'/fgLsf] *% jif{sf] pd]/df d[To' .

r >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ / ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k|jQmf lgo'Qm .

a'wjf/

r >L % af6 g]kfnsf nflu ci6]«lnofsf /fhb"t lqml:kg sg/f]onfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df bz{ge]6 .

g]b/Nof08\; ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ ?= Ps cj{ !# s/f]8 #* nfv cg'bfg ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ .