k|]d / hLjg
rfnL; jif{kl5 xfdLn] kmf]6f] lvrfof}+

Clif wdnf

k|]d / hLjg :tDe o;k6s 5flkPsf] of] t:jL/ P]ltxfl;s 5 . ;fKtflxs ljdz{ efUodfgL /x]5, of] t:jL/ klxnf] k6s 5fKg] df}sf kfof] clg efUodfgL 5g\ kmf]6f]u|fkm/ rGb|dfg dxh{g h;n] klxnf] k6s of] t:jL/ lvr]+ .

of] t:jL/ lxhf] dfq lvlr+Psf] xf] . cfkm\gf] rfnL; jif{ nfdf] bfDkTo hLjgdf klxnf] k6s;+u} a;]/ oL hf]8Ln] t:jL/ lvrfPsf 5g\ . ;+of]u klg slxn]sflx+ olt dfld{s x'g] /x]5 .

xf], t:jL/sf oL hf]8L rfgr'g] xf]Ogg, lgjt{dfg k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo / pxfFsL hLjg;+lugL tf/f zdf{sf] t:jL/ xf] of] . o;} :tDesf nflu eg]/ hLjgd} klxnf] k6s lxhf] pxfFx?n] s'ddfs'd ldnfP/ t:jL/ lvrfpg' eof] .

æClif efO xfdL >Ldfg >LdtLn] t ;Fu} a;]/ kmf]6f] g} lvrfPsf lyPgf}+ cfh klxnf]k6s lvrfpb}5f}+Æ pkfWofon] lxhf] lbpF;f] eGg'eof] .

rfnL; jif{ cl3 s]6Lsf] d'v g} gx]/L ljjfx jGwgdf aflwg' ePsf pkfWofo of] pd]/df >LdtL;+u a;]/ t:jL/ lvrfpbf /f]dfl~rt aGg'eof] . ‘l/6fo8{ nfOkm’sf] k|f/De o;/L ePsf]df pxfF b+u kg'{ ePsf] 5 . clg sfg'gsf 7]nL, cbfnt / Oi6ldq;+u xd]zf JoQm /xg] >Ldfg;+u kmf]6f] lv+rfpg kfpFbf tf/f zdf{ klg dVv kg'{eof] .

æTof] a]nf s]6fn] s]6LnfO{ ss]{ cfFvfn] x]g{ ;d]t nfh x'GYof], xfd|f] kfnfdf kmf]6f] lvrfpg] t 6f9fsf] s'/fÆ pkfWofon] eGg'eof] .

hLjgsf w]/} ;do b'Mv / cefjdf u'hf/]sf] pkfWofo bDktLsf nflu ;+u} a;]/ t:jL/ lvrfpg] ;+of]u gh'g'{ c:jfefljs eg] lyPg . afx|} 306f ;/sf/L sfddf dfq hf]ltg] >Ldfg ePsf] 3/df >LdtLsf o:tf w]/} rfxgfx? bldt x'G5g\, h;sf] ;fIfL x'g'x'G5– tf/f zdf{ . s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] prfO a9fpg pxfFsf] Tofu pNn]vgLo 5 . pkfWofosf] hLjg syfsf] Ps ckl/xfo{ kfq x'g'x'G5 pxfF . pkfWofon] w]/}nfO{ Gofo lbnfP klg >LdtL dfly æk|]dk"j{s cGofoÆ ug'{ePs} xf] . df6f]sf] d;L agfP/ sf7sf] kf6Ldf n]v]/ pkfWofon] sv/f lrGg' ePsf] lyof] . gAj] ;fnsf] e"sDk uPsf] 7Ls rf/jif{ kl5 hGd'gePsf pkfWofosf] afNosfn / k|fylds k9fO{ l;/xfdf k"/f eof] . P;=Pn=;L= k"/f ug{ pxfF ef/t l5g'{eof], ljxf/sf] b/e+ufl:yt rGb|wf/L ldlynf sn]haf6 jL=P= k"/f u/]/ @)!# ;fnlt/ hflu/ vf]Hb} sf7df8f}+ cfpFbf pxfF;+u eljiosf] af6f] s]xL lyPg . s'g If]q c+ufNg] eg]/ ef}tfl/bf ef}tfl/b} Pslbg uf]/vfkqdf 5flkPsf] Pp6f lj1fkgdf pxfFsf cfFvf cl8P . uf]/vfkq 5fkfvfgfdf ;xfos ;Dkfbssf] kb vfnL /x]5 . uf]/vfkqsf tTsfnLg k|wfg;Dkfbs k|]d/fh zdf{n] lnPsf] cGtjf{tfdf pkfWofo v/f] pqg' eof] / ;xfos ;Dkfbssf] ?kdf ;'? eof] pxfFsf] kqsfl/tf ofqf . uf]/vfkqsf] ;Dkfbs d08nsf] ;b:o eP/ k"/} kfFr jif{ pxfFn] cg'zfl;t / ;+3if{k"0f{ hLjg ljtfpg' eof] . ef/t–rLg o'4 xf];\ of g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] ;Ldf ;+emf}tf, pxfFn] kqsfl/tf ubf{sf k|d'v 36gf lyP . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 x'Fbf pxfF uf]/vfkqd} x'g'x'GYof] . uf]/vfkqnfO{ ;/sf/sf] clwg:y ;+:yfgdf ?kfGt/0f u/]kl5 pxfFsf ;fd' b'O{ ljsNk lyP, ;+:yfgd} sfd ug]{ of >L % sf] ;/sf/s} kbdf /xg] . pkfWofon] ;/sf/L hflu/] aGg] ljsNk /f]Hg' eof] . o:t}df Pslbg pxfFF nf]s ;]jf n8]/ GofofwLz aGg'eof] . @)@) ;fndf 88]nw'/f Onfsf cbfntsf] GofofwLzaf6 ;'? ePsf] pxfFsf] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] ofqfn] nueu rf/bzs kl5 ut;ftf lj>fd lnPsf] 5 .

hLjgsf] cfwf ;do Gofo If]qnfO{ ;'Dkg' ePsf pkfWofon] ljt]sf lbgx?nfO{ ;+emb} eGg'eof]— cxf] < slt s7Lg lyP tL lbgx? < ds}sf] /f]6L, u'/f;sf] bfn / rf]t]sf] t/sf/L vfP/ le/ kfvf l5rf]lnPsf] lyof] .Æ

lhNnf GofofwLz eP/ k/f;L, ;Kt/L uf}/, /fhlj/fh / sf7df8f}+df sfd u/]kl5 pxfF sfodd'sfod c~rn GofofwLz eP/ t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug' eof] . @)#% ;fndf k"jf{~rnsf] If]qLo GofofwLz / kl5 k"jf{~rn / dWodf~rnsf] d'Vo GofofwLz x'Fb} @)$* ;fndf pxfF ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz lgo'Qm x'g'eof] . sl/a cf7 aif{kl5 @)%^ ;fndf pxfF Gofokflnsfsf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . 88]nw'/fsf] Onfsf GofofwLzb]lv ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|wfgGofofwLz;Ddsf] pxfFsf] ofqf OdfGbf/ kyaf6 slxNo} 8udufPg, h:t} b'Mv k/] klg .

GofofwLz eP/ 88]nw'/f hfFbfsf tL k|f/lDes lbgx? ;+embf pxfFsf cfFvf cem} /;fp5g\ . e/v/ 3/ leq\ofOPsL !( jif{sL b'nxLnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ Tof] cgsG6f/ 7fpFdf Gofosf] aQL afNg k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] pxfF . 88]nw'/f k'Ug Tof] a]nf gf} lbg nfu]sf] lyof] . 7"nf] Tofu u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] cfkm\gL >LdtL tf/f zdf{k|lt cg'/fu JoQm ub}{ pkfWofon] eGg'eof]— agf/; lxGb" ljZjljBfnoaf6 u|fh'Pzg u/]sL d]/L >LdtLnfO{ s] vfFrf] lyof] d;+u Tof] lj/fgf] 7fpFdf hfg < pgn] d]/f] nflu 7"nf] Tofu ul/g, ds}sf] /f]6L / rf]t]sf] t/sf/L vfFbf ha pgsf cfFvf /;fpy]+, d leqL x[boaf6} eSsflgP/ ?Gy]+ . t/ cfh;Dd pgn] d]/f] ofqfdf ;fy lbO/x]sL 5g\ .

‘Pp6f dfG5]sf] dfofFn] slt km/s kb{5 lhGbuLdf’ eg] em}+ eof] pkfWofosf] nflu tf/f zdf{sf] dfof . ljjfx cl3sf] pxfFsf] hLjg b'Mvk"0f{ dfq lyPg, Ps k|sf/n] lg/z klg lyof] . uf]/vfkqdf /ftel/ 3f]l6P/ sfd ubf{ klg dlxgfsf] !#% ?k}ofF tna xft kYof]{ . æPp6f ;fgf] sf]7f lyof], hxfF hfpnf] l6Kg dfq uOGYof], hLjg cg'zfl;t t lyof], t/ Jojl:yt lyPgÆ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

t/ hLjg hlt g} lg/z eP klg sfddf /dfpg'x'GYof] pxfF . To;}n] k|]d / /f]dfG;sf] rfxgf dgdf knfPg . s]6L b]v]/ x'?Ss} x'g] ‘j}+z’ slxNo} cfPg pxfFsf] hLjgdf .Æ ufnf kRs]sf], gfs ;f]lemPsf] d h:tf] dfG5]nfO{ s;n] kf] cfFvf nfpYof] / < s;n] kf] ne n]6/ n]VYof] / Û d t emg\ s]6L;+u af]Ng g} nfh dfGy]+Æ pkfWofon] eGg'eof] .

uf]/vfkqsf] tnjn] wfGg d'l:sn k/]kl5 pxfFn], ;fFem ljxfg 6\o'zg k9fpg yfNg' eof] . pxfFnfO{ clncln ;+emgf 5, 6\o'zg k9\g cfpg] s]6Lx?n] pxfFsf] l;/fgL d'gL rsn]6 /flvlbGy] . l;/fgL d'gL rsn]6 /fVg'sf] k5fl8 s] cy{ n's]sf] lyof], Tof] eg] pxfFn] a'em\g' ePsf] lyPg . zfob s;}sf] cJoQm k|]dsf] ;+s]t klg lyof] ls Tof] Û

uf]/vfkqdf sfd ubf{ pxfFsf] Ifdtf / u'0f b]v]/ ;/bf/ s[i0fk|;fb pkfWofo lgs} k|efljt x'g'ePsf] /x]5 . cfkm\gL elthL tf/fsf nflu s]zjk|;fb g} of]Uo j/ x'g] 7fGb} pxfFn] ljjfxsf] s'/f rnfpg' eof] . s'/f] l5lgP/ ljjfxsf] ldlt to eO;Sbf klg pkfWofon] s]6Lsf] d'v x]g{ kfpg' ePg .Æ d}n] t ljjfxsf] lbg dfq pgsf] d'v x]/]+, cfdf / bfOn] s]6L /f]h]kl5 d}n] d'v} gx]/L x'G5 eg]sf] lyPF, Tof] a]nfsf] hdfg} To:t} lyof]Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

Tof] a]nfsf s]6Lx? j8] j8] r'GgLbf/ ;'?jft / 3f3/f nfpFy] . pkfWofon] eGg'eof]— æclxn]sf s]6Lx?sf] t s'/} gu/f}+, Ps;/f] s'tf{ ;njf/ 5, Tof] klg 6«fG;k/]G6 s] hdfgf cfof] af==== .Æ

ljjfxkl5 xlgd'g t k/sf] s'/f, ;fFem ljxfg dL7f] vfg ;d]t pkfWofo bDktLn] kfpg' ePg . ljbf ug]{ a]nfdf ;f;'n] tLg tf]nf ;'g lb+b} tf/fnfO{ eGg'eP5— æb'Mv kbf{ oxL ;'g a]r]/ vfg', t/ hgtf;+u Ps k};f glng" . pxfFsf b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps5f]/L cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleO;s]sf 5g\ . 5f]/L ;+lutfsf] t ljjfx g} eO;s]sf] 5 . b'Mvsf lbg clxn] x6]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 l/6fo8{ eP klg sd{ ug{ g5f8\g] pxfFsf] c7f]6 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ædnfO{ sfo{kq n]Vg] k|:tfj cfO/xG5, Pp6f sfo{kqsf] bzb]lv c7\7fO; xhf/;Dd lnG5' .Æ

eujfgdf clt cf:yf 5 pxfFsf] . ;fOafaf klg dfGg' x'G5 pxfF . Psk6s ;fOafafsf] bz{g klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fOjfjfn] c+u|]hLdf pxfF;+u eg]sf oL jfSo pxfF slxNo} lj;{g' x'Gg—

"Cheif Justice, People treat me as god. But i am not god. I am something humankind, there is no barrier between different religion."

;fOafafn] o;/L cfkm"nfO{ ‘eujfg x}g’ eg]/ elg/xFbf klg pxfFnfO{ ;fIfft eujfg;+u bz{g u/]sf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] lyof] Tof] If0f . ;fOjfjf;+u Ps 306f 5AaL; ldg]6 PSn} e]6\g] cj;/ kfpg' rfgr'g] s'/f lyPg . ;fOafafn] ;+;f/df wd{sf] jGwg 5}g, d t dfgj hfltsf] ;]jfsf] nflu sfd ul//x]sf] 5' elg/xbf pxfFsf] dg efj's ag]sf] lyof] .

xf], a}+un]f/ k'§ktL{df ;fOafaf;+usf] e]6 Gofod"lt{ s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] nflu O{Zj/;+usf] e]6 lyof] . To;a]nf pkfWofon] ;fOafafnfO{ ‘;"o{’sf] k|tLs atfpFb} c+u|]hLd} eGg' ePsf] lyof]—

"Baba you are the symbol of Sun. Because Sun has Created this universe and you have created so many things for the betterment of human kind."

dL7f] vfg dg nfU5 pxfFnfO{ . t/ pxfF eGg'x'G5— d]/f] vfgf t eujfgn] vf]l;lbPsf 5g\, 8fOljl6h 5, dnfO{ ^÷^ 8fold6/sf] /f]6L vfG5', ;fu / bfn;+u .Æ

x\jL:sL, a|f08L hLjgd} gvfg' ePsf pkfWofon] a]nfot hfFbf ‘jfOg’ vfg l;Sg'eof] . tkfO{+n] s/} u/]/ vfg eGg'eof] eg] Ps lunf; ljo/ klg ahfOlbG5', To:tf] s]xL 5}gÆ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

ljxfg olt g} ah] p7\g] eGg] 7]ufg 5}g pxfFsf] . n]Vg yfn]kl5 /fte/ n]Vg' x'G5 .

æk|]d ;Eo xf], of] efjgfdf lge{/ x'G5, ;]S; klg k|]ds} Ps c+u xf]Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

;]S; cfjZos eP klg pxfF pQfpnf] ;]S; 7Ls dfGg'x'Gg . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— æclxn] t gofF xfjf rn]sf] 5, d}n] s]xL eg]+ eg] dlxnfx? uf]b\g cfOk'U5g\ . d n}+lus ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd rflxG5 eG5', dlxnfjfbLx? dlxnf ljsf;sf] s'/f u5{g\ .Æ

dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ‘jfof]nf]lhsn’ leGgtf dfq ePsf]n] b'a}sf] ;dfg ljsf; ul/g' kg]{ atfpb} pkfWofon] eGg'eof]— cfOdfO{sf :tg p7]sf x'G5g\, lhpsf s]xL c+u km/s 5g\, k'?ifeGbf a;\ . of] t k|fs[lts ljljwtf eof], t/ b'a} dfG5] x'g\, s'g} Pssf] dfq ljsf; ug]{ s'/fsf] d kIfdf 5}g .Æ

a'9]zsfndf ;]S;sf] s:tf] cg'ej x'G5 Gofod"lt{Ho", < pkfWofon] k|Zg e'O{+df v:g gkfpFb} eGg'eof]— a'9]zsfndf klg ;]S;sf] cg'ej x'G5 . a'9fn] s] vfof] eg]/ a'9Ln] rf;f] /fVg], a'9LnfO{ hf8f] eof] ls eg]/ a'9fn] x]/rf/ ug]{ oL ;a} s'/f ;]S;s} c+u x'g\ . ;f}Gbo{ eg]sf] ;f}Gbo{ g} xf], rfx] Tof] u'nfkm xf];\ of s]6LdfG5], To;nfO{ b]v]kl5 s] a'9f, s] hjfg ;a} cfslif{t x'G5g\ .

/fk|Kffdf ;lqmo /fhtGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] åGå

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

gofF g]t[Tj rog u/] klg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] efjL sfo{qmd / gLlt ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5}g . gj lgjf{lrt kf6L{ cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ffn] /fk|kfnfO{ ;lqmo /fhtGq jf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq s'gsf] kIfdf cufl8 a9fpg' x'g] xf] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . /f0ffn] cem} s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj:tf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5}g . dxflwj]zgdf ;a}eGbf a9L dt k|fKt u/]sfn] sdn yfkfnfO{ dxfdGqL agfpg' kg]{ cfjfh cfO/x]sf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgdf lhTg} kg]{ / kf6L{sf nflu clt cfjZos kg]{ s]xL g]tfx? k/fhLt eP . To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ gofF g]t[Tjn] ;'lDkg] lhDd]jf/Ln] klg /fk|kfsf] eljio stf hfG5 eGg] ;+s]t ug]{5 . /f0ffn] kf6L{nfO{ ljwfg / k"0f{ k|hftflGqs k4ltaf6 cufl8 a9fpg] eGg'ePsf] 5 . t/ lgjt{dfg cWoIf yfkfn] cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf] gLltdf kl/jt{g ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g .

t];|f] dxflwj]zgkl5 lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] kIf kf6L{ leq sdhf]/ ePsf] cg'ej w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . yfkfn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltdf w]/}hgf cfkm\gf] ;dy{sx?nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fpg ;Sg' ePg . kf]v/fdf ;DkGg dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf yfkfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]— /fk|kf k|hftGq lj/f]wL k|ltufdLx?sf] v]tfnf aGg x'Fb}g . pxfFsf] of] cfzonfO{ gofF g]t[Tjn] lg/Gt/tf lbG5 ls lb+b}g Tof] klg x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . k~rfotsfnsf xl:tx?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] /fk|kf b/af/k|lt 9lNsg] cfz+sf w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ gjlgo'Qm cWoIf /f0ffn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg] arga4tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfnfO{ a}slNks k|hftflGqs zlQmsf ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ cfkm"n] x/;Dej k|oTg ug]{ /f0ffn] ljdz{nfO{ atfpg' eof] .

oBlk t];|f] dxflwj]zgaf6 k/fhLt ePkl5 c;Gt'i6 /fk|kfsf g]tfx? 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL / /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] efjL lbgdf kf6L{df cfkm\gf] s:tf] e"ldsf /xG5 eGg] ljifodf d'v vf]Ng' ePsf] 5}g .

l/Qm pkfWoIf, dxfdGqL, ;xfos dxfdGqL nufot @@ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf x'g] dgf]gog klg Tolts} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . /f0ffn] of] dgf]gogdf sltsf] b"/blz{tf ckgfpg ;Sg' x'G5 . To;}af6 pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] d"Nof+sg ;'? x'g]5 .

/fk|kf ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf hfb}g — cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ hj/f

á /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLrsf] åGå x6fpg] tkfO{+;+u s] ;"q 5 <

– /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLrsf] åGå x6fpg] ;"q eg]sf] a[xt\ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] gLlt xf], h'g d}n] jtfO;s]sf] 5' . d klxnf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u e]63f6 u5'{ . To;kl5 s] s:tf] gLlt to ug'{k5{, u5'{ .

á b]zdf ljBdfg åGå x6fpg ;S5' eGg] ljZjf; tkfO{+nfO{ 5 <

– /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLrsf] åGå x6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 < åGå x6fpg] kIfdf ;a} hfg} k5{ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lot k|ltj4tf af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofOjS;]sf] 5 . åGå x6\g] s'/fdf d k"0f{ ljZj:t 5' .

á /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLrsf] b'/L slxn] 36\nf <

– ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr t s;/L ;+ej xf]nf / Û ;a};+u ;lDd>0fsf] cfjZostf g} lsg k¥of] / Û /fli6«o ;xdlt xfd|f] tLg jif{ cufl8b]lvsf] wf/0ff xf] . /fk|kfn] clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt cg';f/ d kxn u5'{ . g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf] zflGtsf] k|:tfj cufl8 ;fg]{5' .

á dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{df NofpFg] tkfO{+;+u s] of]hgf 5 <

– dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] d'Vo bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf], d}n] jftf{ ug'{k5{ eg]/ cfx\jfg ug]{ xf] . jftf{sf nflu pko'Qm ;'emfj xfdL ;/sf/nfO{ lbg]5f}+ .

á /fk|kfnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpFb} x'g'x'G5 <

– /fk|kfnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf ;+rfng ul/G5, /fk|kf kf/bzL{ / k|HfftflGqs ?kdf cufl8 a9\5 . r'gfj lhTg] d]lzgsf ?kdf kl/0ft u/L d"n k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf ?kdf /fk|kfnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ d]/f] nIo 5 .

á /fk|kfnfO{ r'gfj lhTg] d]lzg/Lsf ?kdf kl/0ft ug]{ t eGg'eof] t/ r'gfj slxn] x'G5 < r'gfj t 6¥of] eG5g\ lg <

– xfdLn] hlt;Sof] rfF8f] r'gfj ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5f}+ . oyfzSo rfF8f] r'gfj x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLnfO{ 5 .

á /fk|kfleqsf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg] 5flt tkfO{+;+u 5 ls 5}g <

– ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg] lxDdt, ;fx; / Ifdtf d;+u 5 . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, ;a} ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{5g\ .

á tkfO{+;+u cWoIfdf r'gfj n8\g] 8f=nf]xgL / zdf{n] t s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ga:g] 3f]if0ff u/L ;Sg' ePsf] 5 lg <

– ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 n}hfg kxn ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . ev{/ kxn ;'? ePsf] cj:yfdf o;f] x'G5 / x'Fb}g eg]/ clxn] g} gegL xfnf}+ .

á tkfO{+nfO{ ljZjf; 5 < 8f=nf]xgL / zdf{n] tkfO{+nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 <

– dnfO{ cfzf / ljZjf; 5, pxfFx? b'a}n] dnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 .

á 8f=nf]xgL / zdf{sf] e"ldsf /fk|kfdf s] /xG5 <

– d}n] w]/} rf]6L elg;s]sf] 5', 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL / /jLGb|gfy zdf{ kf6L{sf] cfTdf x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?nfO{ kf6L{sf] dxTjk"0f{ / lhDd]jf/ 7fpFdf /fVg] d]/f] k|oGg /xG5 .

á kf6L{df k"j{ cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] e"ldsf s:tf] /xG5 <

– pxfFx? b'a} hgf kf6L{sf] eLidlktfdx x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?nfO{ kb]g s]Gb|Lo ;b:o agfpFg] Joj:yf ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 . pxfFx?sf] lgb]{zg / ;/;Nnfx xfdLn] af/Daf/ kfpg] 5f}+ eGg] cfzf xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ .

á /fk|kfleq ca cfu|x–k"jf{u|xsf cfwf/df sfd x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <

– cxF /fk|kfleq s'g} cfu|x k"jf{u|x x'Fb}g . ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf kf6L{ cl8u /xG5 .

á tkfO{+ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf nflu t cl8u /xg' x'Gg <

– ;+ljwfg aflx/ hfg] s'/f d}n] ;f]r]sf] klg 5}g / ;lqmo /fhtGqdf /fk|kf slxNo} hfFb}g .

á nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/nfO{ tkfO{+ sltsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 <

– pxfF;+u ;/;Nnfx x'G5 pxfFn] kf6L{;+u s] ;xof]u rfxg' ePsf] 5 < xfdL s] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5f}+, To; af/]df ;/;Nnfx u5f}+{ . kf6L{sf] gLlt cGt/ut /x]/ xfdL ;xof]u / ;dy{g u5f}{+ .

á of] ;/sf/sf] d"Nof+sg s;/L ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– clxn] g} ;/sf/sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5}g .

á ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGg] ;Sg] ;+efjgf 5 ls 5}g <

– e/v/ ax; ;'? ePsf] 5, s'g lsl;dsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aG5, clxn] s]xL eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To; af/]df clxn] g} sd]G6 ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5}g .

á s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf s:tf JolQmx?nfO{ dgf]gog ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– e/v/ dxflwj]zg ;lsPsf] 5, of] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf t/fO{+nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5, ljwfgn] klg s]xL lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5, ToxL x]/]/ xfdL ug]{5f}+ .

af]Ng rfxGg — 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL

á clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fk|kf Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\nf <

– kf6L{ km'6\g' x'Fb}g eGg] kIfdf d k|ltj4 JolQm x'F . g]t[Tjn] kf6L{nfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpF5, Tof] klg x]g{ afFsL 5, kf6L{ km'6\g' x'Fb}g, k'm6\bf s;}sf] klg lxt x'Fb}g, Tof] s'/f g]t[Tjn] a'em\g' k5{ . To;}n] clxn] g} d w]/} s'/f af]Ng rfxGg .

á To;f] eP kf6L{ km'6\b}gg\ t <

– r'gfjkl5 d cf/fd ul//x]5', d clxn] s]xL af]lNbg . s'g} klg k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbGg .

á kz'kltzDz]/sf] g]t[TjnfO{ oxfFsf] ;dy{g /xG5 ls /xFb}g <

– clxn] d s]xL klg af]Ng rfxGg .

á tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u c;xof]u s] /xG5 <

– ;xof]u c;xof]usf] s'/f 5f]8f}+ . d clxn] cfkm\g} 3/fozL sfddf Jo:t 5' .

á 8f=;fk ca s] ug'{x'G5 <

– !, @ dlxgf cufl8b]lv k9\g gkfPsf] lstfjx? k9\g ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5' .

á kz'klt;+usf] ;DaGw s:tf] 5 lg <

– kz'klt;+u JolQmut ?kdf s'g} j}dg:otf 5}g, xfdLx? Pp6} kf6L{df nfdf] ;do;+u;+u} sfd u¥of}+ . pxfF;+u d]/f] g/fd|f] x'g] sf/0f s] 5 / Û

á tkfO{+ t clxn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf klg x'g'x'Gg Sof/] xf]Og <

– clxn] d /fk|kfsf] rf}jGgL ;fwf/0f ;b:o dfq x'F . ca s'g} klg a}7sdf hfGg lsgls d kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o dfq x'F . d s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf 5Fbf klg 5}g . /fk|kfsf] lxtsf] nflu d cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 sfd ul//xg] 5' .

á cWoIfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]gLt u/] s] ug'{x'G5 <

– o; af/]df d}n] s]xL ljrf/ u/]s} 5}g / s]xL eGg rfxGg .

á 8f=;fj s]xL s'/f t af]Ng';\g <

– clxn] d s]xL af]lNbg ;do cfPkl5 a]nf}nf .

d s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /xGg – /jLGb|gfy zdf{

á r'gfj lhT5' eGg'x'GYof], xfg'{eof] lg <

– x]g{';\, kf]v/f hfg'eGbf klxn] d ;zQm lyP, kf]v/f uO;s]kl5 ef]6sf] lx;fjn] d sdhf]/ ;fljt ePF .

á tkfO{+n] sd ef]6 kfpg'sf] sf/0f <

– /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ h'g w/ftndf hlGdPsf] / plePsf] lyof] To;nfO{ xfd|f dtbftfx?n] a'em\g g;Sbf d}n] sd dt kfPF .

á tkfO{+nfO{ r'gfj x/fpg k};f klg vr{ ul/of] <

– xf], dnfO{ r'gfj x/fpg k};f vr{ ul/of] / w]/} k8\oGq klg /lrof] .

á s;n] w]/} vr{ u¥of] < /f0ffn] ls nf]xgLn] <

– k};f s;n] w]/} vr{ u¥of], slt u¥of] eGg] s'/f gegf} lsgeg] Pp6} kf6L{df sfd ug'{5, ;+u} a:g'5 . cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k u/]/ kf6L{ kmf]8\g] sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g, d}n] h] s'/f eGg'5 kf6L{dfg} eGg]5' . t/ klg d s] eGg jfWo 5' eg] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s r'gfjdf xfdLn] h'g lsl;dsf] z}nL / Jojxf/ ckgfof} To;n] kf6L{sf] lxt ub}{g, To;n] kf6L{leq k|hftflGqs z}nLeGbf klg ljxf/L z}nL a9fpb5 .

á cWoIfn] NofPsf] sfo{qmddf tkfO{+sf] ;xeflutf /xG5 ls /xb}g <

– cWoIfn] NofPsf] sfo{qmddf d]/f] klg ;xdlt eof] / ;xdlt vf]lhof] eg] ;xeflutf g/xg] eGg] s'/f cfpFb}g . To:tf sfo{qmdx? klxnf kf6L{df 5nkmn x'g'k¥of] .

á gjlgo'Qm cWoIfn] tkfO{+nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]gog ug'{eof] eg] tkfO{+ a:g' x'G5 ls x'Gg <

– d}n] h'g s'/f cufl8 ;f/]/ cWoIfdf r'gfj n8]sf] lyPF, Tof] l;4fGt / sfo{qmd sfo{stf{x?af6 c:jLsf/ eof], To;}n] d of] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /xg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g, d s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /xGg . of] ;ldltdf /xg' cg}ltstf xf] . cg}ltstf aGg] d]/f] jfgL 5}g .

á tkfO{+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /xg' ePg eg] /fk|kf km'6\5 x}g <

– lsg < d s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gx'Fbf /fk|kf s;/L km'6\5 <

á ca tkfO{+ csf]{ kf6L{ vf]Nb} x'g'x'G5 /] xf] <

– xf]Og, vf]lNbg . t/ cfkm\gf] ;}4flGts af6f]af6 ljrlnt eof] eg], of] kf6L{NfO{ s;}n] km'6fpFg' kb}{g cfkm}+ vQd x'G5 .

á To;f] eg] /fk|kfdf ;}4flGts ljrng Nofpg]x? ;dfKt eP/ hfG5g\ <

– ;dfKt eP/ hfg] ghfg] eGbf klg pgLx?n] kf6L{nfO{ 8'afpg] 5g\ .

á kf6L{nfO{ 8'afP eg] tkfO{+ s] x]/]/ a:g' x'G5 <

– d jrfpg] sf]lz; u?Fnf, kf6L{df cfPsf] ;}4flGts ljrngsf lj?4df pleg] 5' / kf6L{nfO{ arfP/ cufl8 a9fpg] 5' .

á /fk|kf /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ ;xL eGg] kf6L{sf ?kdf :yflkt eof] eG5g\ lg <

– dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . xf]Og, /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ ;xL eg]/ t dxflwj]zgn] sxfF eGof] / Û

á c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df cWoIfdf r'gfj xf/] klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf a:g] u/]sf 5g\ t/ tkfO{+ /fk|kfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf a:g x'Fb}g eGg] s] 5 <

– c? kf6L{df ;}4flGts cfwf/df r'gfj n8]sf x'Fb}gg\, d kf6L{nfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpF5' eGg] ljifonfO{ ;}4flGts d'2f agfP/ r'gfj n8]sf] lyPF, h;nfO{ k|hftflGqs 5fF6 / pbf/jfbdf ljZjf; 5 p;n] dnfO{ dt b]p eg]/ d}n] eg]sf] lyPF . h;nfO{ To;df ljZjf; 5}g . pgLx?n] dnfO{ dt gb]pm eg]/ eg]sf] lyPF . d}n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] l;4fGt k/fhLt eof] . cfkm"n] p7fPsf] s'/f c:jLs[t ePkl5 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf a:g] g}ltstfn] lbb}g .

á tTsfnLg kf6L{ cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] tkfO{+nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{eof] ls ePg <

– s;sf] ;xof]u eof], s;sf] ;xof]u eof], ePg eGg] kIfdf d 5}g . ;a}n] ;xof]u u/]sf] eP ef]6sf] l:ylt To:tf] /xg] lyPg .

á tkfO{+n] Tolt ef]6 PSn} Nofpg' ePsf] xf] <

– xf], d}n] PSn} NofPsf] x'F .

á tkfO{+nfO{ ef]6 lbg] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

– tkfO{+x? w}o{ /xg'xf];\, kv{g' xf];\ . kf6L{ s'g cj:yfaf6 cufl8 a9\5 clg dfq d d'v vf]Ng]5' .

/fk|kfsf] dxflwj]zgdf s;n] slt dt NofP

cWoIf

!= kz'kltzDz]/ ha/f &#% @= 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL #@)

#= /jLGb|gfy zdf{ !#$

s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lahoLx?

!= sdn yfkf **! @= hoGt rGb *)^

#= a'l4dfg tfdfª *)% $= ;"o{axfb'/ s]=;L= &^^

%= hf]ud]x/ >]i7 &!) ^= ljqmd kf08] ^(%

&= w'|jaxfb'/ k|wfg ^%^ *= bLks af]x/f ^#^

(= kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL ^@# !)= hut uf}rg %^*

!!= afnf/fd 3tL{du/ %%% !@= k/z'/fd vfk'ª %)^

!#= k|]daxfb'/ e08f/L $($ !$= e'jg kf7s $%*

!%= v]d/fh kl08t $$^ !^= uf]ljGb/fh vlgofF $$#

!&= /fhLj k/fh'nL $@^ !*= g/]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/L $@#

k/fhLt pDd]bjf/x?

!(= s[i0fk|tfk dNn $@) @)= /fdljnf; ofbj $!!

@!= ljqmdaxfb'/ yfkf #&@ @@= /fdrGb| /fo #^#

@#= ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snf #^@ @$= gf/fo0fbQ e§ #%$

@%= df]xg/fh dNn #$% @^= /fh]Gb| l;ª\b]n @(%

@&= g/axfb'/ lx/frg @^! @*= ch'{g /fO{ @^)

@(= s0f{axfb'/ a'9f @%* #)= uf]ljGbljqmd zfx @$#

#!= /fdgf/fo0f l;+x @#@ #@= g]qnfn >]i7 @#)

##= r]taxfb'/ yfkf @!& #$= If]qaxfb'/ u'?ª @!^

#%= x]dhª u'?ª @)$ #^= s[i0fs'df/ e§/fO{ @)!

#&= rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª !*# #*= sdn hf]zL !*!

#(= afa'/fd kf}8]n !&^ $)= /fw]Zofd sdf/f] !&%

$!= j[hnfn ofbj !^! $@= /fds[i0f e§/fO{ !$#

$#= k|x\nfbk|;fb ;fx !#( $$= df]xgk|;fb ofbj !#)

$%= wd{axfb'/ u'?ª !!* $^= ;Ltf v8\sf !!%

$&= eQmaxfb'/ zfxL !)& $*= j;Gts'df/ yfkf (%

$(= nfnaxfb'/ v8fot (! %)= /fdkbf/y zfx *)

%!= j;Gtdfgl;+x clwsf/L &% %@= bLksaxfb'/ zfxL &%

%#= OGb|k|;fb 9'+u]n &) %$= xl/axfb'/ lji6 ^#

%%= s]bf/ sf]O/fnf ^! %^= 8f=dx]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ %(

%&= k"0f{axfb'/ anfo/ %( %*= ;To]Gb|s'df/ l;+x %)

%(= z}n]Gb|axfb'/ zfxL $& ^)= ljqmd /fgf $$

^!= bnjL/ k'g $$ ^@= 8Da/l;+x sfsL{ $!

^#= Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 #^ ^$= aNne bfxfn #@

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cf/lIft rf/ :yfgdf ljhoL dlxnf

!= k|ltef /f0ff ()% @= /]0f's'df/L ofbj *((

#= b'uf{b]jL >]i7 &#@ $= ;'>L /f]zg sfsL{ ^*^

k/fhLt dlxnf pDd]bjf/x?

%= u+uf a/fn #!! ^= kbdL zfx !(^

&= dfof u'?ª !*@ *= lji0f'sdf/L /fO{ !#^

(= nLnfb]jL >]i7 !!% !)= lji0f'b]jL /fjn !!!

!!= zlQm cdfTo !)# !@= o1]Zj/L zfx !)!

!#= ;Tob]jL >]i7 ^*

s[i0f kxf8L

e/t sf]O/fnf

dfgj clwsf/jfbL cfGbf]ngdf rlr{t cu|0fL o'jf JolQmTj s[i0f kxf8Lsf] hGd ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] dfbL /fdj]gLdf @)!( ;fn r}tdf ePsf] xf] . ljut !@ jif{b]lv o; If]qdf ;dlk{t pxfFn] Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgn g]kfn zfvfsf] cWoIfsf] ?kdf ;lqmotf / ;kmntfsf] sLlt{dfg sfod ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] xfn …dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhÚ :yfkgf u/]/ To;sf] ;+:yfks cWoIfsf] ?kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] hfFu/ / ;lqmotfsf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf / JolQmx?n] klg k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . cToGt pT;fxL, :ki6 jQmf / ax'd'vL k|ltef ;DkGg kxf8L cfkm\gf] 5'§} k|sf/sf] z}nLsf sf/0fn] klg rlr{t x'g'x'G5 . cu|ufdL lrGtg / ;f]r /fVg' x'g] pxfFn] xfn …;do v]/ gkmfnf}+Ú eGg] cleofg klg rnfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfhLjg a|Dxrf/L a:g] 3f]if0ff klg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] cGt/+u kIf, kxf8Laf6}M

á dfgj clwsf/ cfGbf]ngdf s;/L ;+nUg x'g k'Ug' eof] <

– d]/f] jfNosfnsf] cj:yfb]lv g} kl/l:yltn] dnfO{ o;tkm{ g} 8f]¥ofPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] lktfhL ab|Lk|;fb kxf8L -bfxfn_ k~rfotL /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g' ePsfn] afNosfndf ToxL /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt a'em\g] df}sf kfPF . ToxL /fhgLltleq ;+nUg eP/ dfgj clwsf/ k|hftGqsf] gf/f cl3 ;f/L g]kfn o'js ;+u7gsf] r'gfj n8]+ . tLg j6f lgjf{rgdf ljhoL klg ePF . ToxL o'js ;+u7g dfkm{t\ sfd ubf{ d]/f] p2]Zo g} dfgj clwsf/ tyf k|hftGqjfbL x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

á k~rfotsfndf o:tf] gf/f / p2]Zo lnP/ cl3 a9\g jfwf c8\rg cfOk/]g <

– cfkm\gf] p2]Zo / cfsf+IffnfO{ lnP/ cl3 a9\bf k~rfnotsfn tyf kl5 u/]/ clxn];Dd d kGw| k6s kqmfp k/]+ . h]n klg a;]+ . @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf klg d ;lqmo lyPF . t/ k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkZrft ha d dfgj clwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj txdf k'u]+, tab]lv d}n] bnLo /fhgLlt Tofu]sf] 3f]if0ff u/L k|hftGq hLjg k4ltsf] c+u aGg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf cg'?k lx8+] .

á tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ kRrL; jif{sf] pd]/ k'u]kl5 cfkm\gf] hLjgdf cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g cfPsf] s'/f ug'{x'G5, Tof] s;/L / lsg To:tf] x'g k'Uof] <

– hj d ljBfyL{ hLjgdf lyPF, tj d}n] d]/f] hLjg cfhsf] h:tf] xf]nf egL slxNo} ;f]r]sf] lyOg\ . rf}aL; jif{sf] d]/f] pd]/ x'Fbf;Dd df5f df;' klg vfGy] eg] ;fyL efO;+u e]63f6 x'Fbf hfF8/S;L klg gvfPsf] xf]Og . To:tf] k|sf/n] hLjg u'lh|/x]sf] t lyof], t/ ha d}n] rf}aL; a;Gt kf/ u/]+, tj crfgs d]/f] cGt:s/0fdf Pp6f r]tgf cfof] / ToxL r]tgfn] of] ;f+;fl/s h~hfnaf6 lj:tf/–lj:tf/ cnu x'g'k5{ eGg] k|]/0ff k|bfg u¥of] . cfkm\;]cfkm oL ;a} s'/fx? oqjt ?kdf x'Fb} uP .

á Tof] r]tgf hu[t ug]{ s'g} 36gf <

– vf;} 36gf 36]sf] t xf]Og, t/ ToxL a]nf crfgs ddf Pp6f jfs zlQm klg cfof] . jf0fL dnfO{ eujfgn] k|bfg ug'{eof] . /, cfFkm"n] rfx]sf] ljifodf cfVofg lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf klg ddf k}bf eof] . s]6fs]6Ldf d ;+s'lrt :jefjsf] lyP+ / s;};+u af]Ng klg nfh dfGby]+ . oL ;a} s''/fdf crfgs kl/jt{g x'Fbf To;}sf] klg kl/0ffd:j?k d]/f] hLjg cs}{ lbzfdf df]l8g k'Uof] .

á oxL pd]/df a|Dxfrf/L a:g] lg0fo{ r}+ s'g} s]6L;+u c;kmn k|]dsf] kl/0ffd t xf]Og <

– h'g 9+un] s]6L;+usf] k|]d eGg] a'lemG5, To:tf] k|]d d]/f] s'g} klg s]6L;+u ePg . d;+u cfO{ ne o" eg]/ sf]xL k|]d ug{ klg cfPgg\ . To;f] x'Fbf k|]ddf c;kmn x'g] eGg] s/fsf] oxfF k|Zg g} cfPg . o:t} u/]/ d;Fu ljjfx u5'{ eg]/ cfh;Dd s'g} s]6L klg cfPgg\ . To;}n] xf]nf–ddf ljjfx ug]{ ;f]r klg cfPg . dnfO{ s] nfu]sf] 5 eg] h] x'g' lyof], ToxL lbzfdf d]/f] hLjg cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . /, o;/L g} d]/f] hLjg cufl8 al9/xnf eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . lsgeg] d]/f] hLjgsf] cGTosf] af/]df dnfO{ clnslt r]t 5 . h;/L of] gZj/ hLjg Tof/]/ h'g lbg xfdL of] b]x Tofu u5f}{–Tof] a]nf xfd|f] dfgl;stf h:tf] /xG5, To;n] xfd|f] efjL ofqfnfO{ lglb{i6 ub{5 .

á eljiosf] nIo rflx+ s] 5 t <

– d clxn] hxfF 5', h] ul//x]sf] 5'– oL ;a} lbg s6fpg] d]nf] dfq} xf] . d}n] oxfF a;]/ s'g} pknAw u/]sf] d 7flGbg . kmut olt dfq} xf] ls –dfG5] gdfl/of];\–dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fwdf sf]xL klg ;fd]n gx'g\ egL Pp6f ;Gb]z k|jflxt ug]{ k|oTg xfdLn] u/]sf xf}+ . xfdLn] xfd|f] b]x Tofu ubf{ v]/L cfkm\gf] cfTdfn] glwSsf/f];\ eGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] dfgjtfsf] kIfdf sDtLdf klg ;hu x'g} kb{5 eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . sl/j b'O{ jif{kl5 d csf]{ hLjg ;'? ug]{ kIfdf 5' .

á tkfO{n] cfhsn k|foM kx]+nf] dfq} n'uf nufpg' x'G5 lg lsg <

– sl/j aQL; jif{sf] pd]/ ePkl5 k|foM ;]tf] /+usf] g} n'uf nufpFb} uPF . To;kl5 d of] kx]nf] a:q wf/0f ug{ k'u]F . of] kx]+nf] a:qsf] zflAbs cy{sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] d]/f] nflu of] kx+]nf] /+u Tofusf] k|tLs x'g k'u]sf] 5 . t/, o;n] dnfO{ Pp6f r]tgf lbG5 ls d}n] hfg] af6f] cs}+ 5 . d]/f] ;+;f/ cs}{ 5 . o;n] dnfO{ ;f+;fl/s dfgl;stfaf6 ljd'v eP/ d'lQm / df]Ifsf] dfu{df nfUg' k5{ eGg] r]tgf klg lbG5 . o;kl5sf] cj:yf eg]sf] sd;]sd yf]/} a:t', yf]/} lrh, yf]/} cfxf/df hLjg Joltt ug]{ Pp6f k|of]u k|f/De x'g]5 eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 .

á k6s–k6s kqmfp kbf{ jf cfd/0f cgzg a:g' kbf{sf avt ePsf] kL8faf6 cfOGbf r}+ of] cfGbf]ngaf6 cnu x'g'k5{ ls eGg] t nfUb}gYof] <

– dnfO{ To:tf] dx;'; slxNo} ePg . lsgeg] tL ;j sfd d]/f nflu Pp6f ;Tosf] k|of]u lyof] . clxn];Dd rf/ k6s cfd/0f cgzg a;]+ . cfd/0f cgzg a:g' eg]sf] s;}sf] klg hLjgsf nflu Pp6f sl7g sfo{ xf] . tyflk Tof] Pp6f ;Tosf] k|of]u lyof] . xfdLn] xfd|f ljrf/ / lqmofsnfknfO{ uflGwjfbL z}nLdf cg'jfb u/]sf 5f}+ . clx+;fs} dfWodaf6 cTofrf/sf] lj/f]w ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 . lx+;fnfO{ xfdL slxNo} klg jsfnt ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . / h]n kg]{, kqmfp kg]{ s'/fdf r}+ sltko ;Gbe{df kqmfp k/f}+ g} eGg] nIf /fvL cl3 a9]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] ;/sf/L lgsfox?nfO{+ r'gf}tL klg lbPsf] xf] .

á csf]{ If]qtkm{ nfu]sf] eP klg x'g] /x]5 eGg] ;f]rfO{ cfpFb}g <

– ddf To:tf] efjgf g} cfPg . lsgeg] eujfgn] dnfO{ To:tf] jf0fL k|bfg ug'{eof], Tof] jf0fL dfgjtf / ;Tosf nflu k|of]u x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]r /x\of] . Tof] jf0fLnfO{ ;Qfsf] :jfy{sf nflu of s'g} lglZrt p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu pkef]u ug'{eGbf Tof] ;du| huts} lxtsf] nflu k|of]u x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff ePsf] x'gfn] d clxn]sf lbgdf cfkm\gf] phf{nfO{ gsf/fTds If]qdf vr{ ug'{ eGbf ;sf/fTds If]qdf vr{ xf];\ eGg] s'/fdf d Hofbf ;hu 5' . b'Mvsf] h8 eg]sf] dgsf] 8/ xf] . hf] d[To';+u 8/fp5g\, pgLx? knkn cft+lst x'G5g\ / leqleq} eflu/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;'/lIft eljiosf] sfdgf u/]/ lbgk|ltlbg c;'/lIft ljrf/n] h]lng' plrt nfu]g . o; efubf}8sf cfTd;+emf}tf ug'{eGbf :jtGq ?kdf cl3 a9\g' g} plrt 7fg]sf] 5' .

á dfgjflwsf/ If]qdf cfh;Ddsf] hLjg Joltt ul/;Sbf s] ug{ ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– d}n] s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eGg] dx;''; u/]sf] 5' .

á of] If]qaf6 oxL pd]/df cnu x'g] lsg ;f]r agfpg' eof] <

– d]/f] r]tn] d]/f] cfTdf tyf cGt:s/0fn] dnfO{ oxL dfu{df lx+8\g' k5{ egL lgb]{lzt u/fof] / r/0fj4?kdf d lx+8\g klg ;s]+ . @% jif{ nfu] kl5 d of] r/0fdf lx+8]–ca $! jif{ k'u]kl5 -8]9 jif{kl5_ d]/f] hLjgsf] csf]{ r/0f ;'? x'g]5 .

á cfpFbf] r/0fsf] p2]Zo r}+ s:tf] x'g]5 <

– To;a]nf d]/f] hLjg ;'v / b'Mv b'a}df xif{ cyjf lj:dft gdflgsg Psfs/ efjn] k/dj|Dxf k/dfTdfsf] cl:tTjnfO+{ af]w ug{sf nflu d]/f] ;a} ultljlw s]lGb|t x'g]5 . To;}n] of] ;f+;fl/s dfgl;stfaf6 nueu d k"0f{ ?kdf d'Qm x'g] k|of; ub}{5' .

á s'g} ;fw'–;Gt x'g nfUg' ePsf] t xf]Og <

– zlQmsf] pkf;gfdf d ljZjf; ulb{g . h:tf] ls ;flTjs k|a[lQ, /fhifL{ k|a[lQ, tfk;L k|a[lQ 5g\ tL dWo] /fhifL / tfd;L k|a[lQnfO{ Tofu ug}}{ kb{5 eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . To;}n] d ;'vb'vaf6 k/ /x]/ Tofudf g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] v';L 5' eGg] dfGotf lnP/ cufl8 a9\g' ;fw'Tj xf] eg] d ToxL lbzfdf cu|;/ x'g]5' .

á /fhgLltnfO{ r}+ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– dnfO{ /fhgLltdf s'g} df]x 5}g . t/ k|hftGq hLjg k4ltsf] c+u aGg' kb{5 eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . /fhgLlt eg]sf] d]/f] ljrf/df ;]jfd"ns x'g'kb{5 . /fhgLltdf cx+sf/nfO{ cGTo u/]/ hLjg / hutsf] lxtsf nflu /fhgLlt pkof]u x'g] xf] eg] Tof] /fhgLlt xf] . Tof] /fhgLltsf] r}+ dxTj x'g]5 .

á tkfO{+ /fhgLltdf ghfg'sf sf/0f <

– dnfO{ /fhgLltdf ;Qfsf] rds–bds cyjf /fhgLltsf p7fk6s / /fhgLltdf h'g efubf}8 5, of] d]/f] hLjg rl/q;+u d]n vfFb}g . /, d]/f] casf] 8]9 jif{sf] hLjgkZrft r}+ clxn] d]/f] k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf nflu h'g ;+nUgtf 5, Tof] ;a}af6 klg cnu x'g]5' .

nf6f]a'Fuf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

7"nf] 3/ Û 7"nf] a/08f Û a/08f k|foM vfnL /xGYof] . ;]7hLsf] 7"nf] sf/f]af/ . a/08flt/ x]g{ pgnfO{ km';{t lyPg . t/ ;]7 / ;]7fgL b'a} 7"n} wdf{Tdf klg lyP . k"hfkf7, tLy{ j|t ;a} uy]{ .

s'lGg stfaf6 ;x/df cfOk'u]sf] Pp6f dfUg] To;} a/08fdf cfP/ /flt/flt ;'Tg yfNof] . ;]7 bDklQn] To;nfO{ ToxfFaf6 x6fpg] e/dUb'/ k|of; u/] . ef]ln d¥of] eg] cgfjZos em\ofpnf] .

geGb} ef]s, /f]u / hf8f]n] Ps lbg dfUg] ToxL d¥of] . cyf]{s em\ofpnf] t So} ePg . k|x/Ln] a]jfl/;] nf; egL af6f] ttfof] . ;]7 / ;]7fgLn] a/08fsf] z'l4s/0f ;'? u/] . u+uf hnn] wf]Oof] . ?b|L kf7 u/fOof] . a|fxd0fx?n] ef]hg u/]/ blIf0ff lnP . ca ToxL a[Gbfjgaf6 s'g} gfd'b kl08tnfO{ af]nfP/ >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx nfpg] /] Û

;]7hL eGy], d[tfTdfsf] zflGtsf] nflu ;Ktfx nfpFb}5' . c? eGy], e"tsf] 8/n]=======Û

of] b]zsf] eljio s] xf]nf <

6+sk|;fb rf}nfufO{+

clxn] hgtf w]/} lzlIft ePsf 5g\ cfkm\gf lg0f{o cfkm}+n] ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . 7"nf–7"nf s'/fdf rf;f] b]vfpg] ePsf 5f+}, clg ;f]rljrf/ g} gu/L lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5f}+ . cem b'O{–rf/ hgf ldn]/ ;+u7g klg v8f ug]{ eO;s]sf 5f}+ o;nfO{ k|hftGqsf] pknlAw dfGg] ls <

SofDk;df kl/rofTds sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] . /fd|} xf] gofF–gofF ;fyL;+u kl/ro x'G5, t/ Tof] sfo{qmd cfkm\gf] cf}lrToeGbf aflx/ uO/x]sf] lyof] . h;n] Tof] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP, pgLx? efif0f lbg yfn] . b]z vfN8f]df k'l/b}5, dGqLx?n] o;f] u/], kmnfgf h]n k¥of] xfdL p;f] u5f}{ cflb OToflb . lzIffsf] Hof]lt hufpg] 7fpF hxfFaf6 b]zsf eljiosf s0f{wf/x? lg:sG5g\ To;} 7fpFdf /fhgLltsf] o:tf] rrf{ vf]O{ k9\g] jftfj/0f < s;/L lg:sG5 lzlIft hgzlQm < s;/L x'G5 b]z ljsf; <

afa'cfdf 8/fP/ cfkm\gf afnaRrf :s"n k7fpg 5fl8;s] eg] csf]{lt/ ufpFdf Hofg arfpg d'l:sn k/]/ k9\b} u/]sf eljiosf s0f{wf/x? zx/L kl/j]zdf vft] aGg jfWo 5g\ . zx/df eg] k9fO{ x'g] ljBfnox?df /fhgLlt l;jfo s]xL 5}g . slxn] x8\tfn, slxn] r'gfj, slxn] lzIfs lkl6Psf 5g\, slxn] lzIf0f ;+:yfdf e'FOrfnf] cfpF5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s] l;Sg] < s] l;sfpg] < clglZrtsfnLg lzIf0f ;+:yf x8\tfnn] s;nfO{ s] kmfObf xf]nf, s;n] ljrf/ ug]{ <

clxn] b]z b'O{j6f kIfdf ljeflht ePsf] 5 . Psfyl/ h+un k;]/ d} zlQmzfnL eGb} wdfwd xTof, lx+;f ub}{5 eg] csf]{yl/sf] k|ltsf/af6 km]l/ xTof lx+;f eO/x]sf] 5 . h+undf al;/x]sfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] pko'Qm lgsf; lbg' kg]{ ltgLx?s} ;dy{gdf v'n]cfdf lx+8\g] qmflGtsf/LnfO{ eg] ;/sf/n] pko'Qm lgsf; lbg' kg]{ xf] . dfG5] df¥of], tf]8kmf]8 u¥of] . cGTodf cfof] jftf{, slt ;lhnf] of] jftf{ ug{ / klg of] jftf{ jftf{df 6+luG5, lsg < pgLx?n] /f]h]sf] af6f] unt eP ;dft]/ y'lglbg' gq eg] pko'Qm lgsf; lbg} k5{ . xfdL ;xL / unt t 5'§fpg ;S5f} lg xf]Og / < cfh clglZrtsfnLg x8\tfn, ef]ln rSsfhfd xf]nf, kl;{ g]kfn aGb xf]nf km]l/ ;+s6sfn nfUnf Û slt lbg r'k nfu]/ a:g] slt lbg dgkl/ ug{ lbO/xg] <

bnx?n] hgtf hufpg' k5{

>Leb| 9sfn

/fhgLltdf nfUg]x?sf nflu kf6L{ vf]Ng', lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ u/fpFg', x}l;ot ePdf 7"nf] jf]8{ n]vL clkm; ef8fdf lnP/ af]8{ 6fF;]/ a:g', g;s] kf6L{g} cfkm\gf] vNtLdf g} ;Lldt /fVg' ljutsf !@ aif{sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts 36gfx?df b]Vg, ef]Ug kfPsf 5f}+ . g]kfndf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft b]zdf ljsf; ePsf] eg]sf] oxL g} xf] . xfdL ;a}n] cg'ej u/]s} s'/f xf] . t/ !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] sf]N6] km]¥of] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ ckb:y ul/jS:of] h'g ;+ljwfg;Ddt lyof]÷lyPg ef]lnsf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;n] lgSof}{n unf{ . t/ zfxL 3f]if0ff / To;kZrftsf lqmofsnfkn] lemgfdl;gf kf6L{ / ltgaf6 lt/:s[t JolQmx?sf] dgf]jn pRr agfpg] sfd eof] . h'g JolQmx? ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft JolQmut dxTjfsf+IfL c+ufNb} kf6L{af6 cnu ePsf, kf6L{ut kl/kf6Ldf a:g g;s]sf jf k]zfut ?kdf /x]/ xf];\ jf ;+3 ;+:yf dfkm{t a]nfavtdf kqklqsf dfkm{t rrf{df cfpg' pgLx?sf] leqL dxTjsf+Iff aGg] uYof]{ . To:tf JolQmx? dGqL ePsf 5g\ . ;d:ofsf] d"n ?kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjaf6 of] ;/sf/;+u xfd|f] kIfaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] jftf{ x'g] ;+efjgf 5}g eGb} jQmJo aflx/ cfO;s]sf] 5 eg] otf ;/sf/af6 jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu ;]n u7g ul/g]5 eGb} cfd hgtfdf k|rf/ dfq ul/g' / xfn;Dd klg To; sfo{ ;DaGwdf sbd grflng'n] cfd gful/ssf] tkm{af6 of] ;/sf/k|lt cfzf x'g' kg]{ b]lvb}g . To:t} csf{tkm{ k|wfgdGqLåf/f b]zdf oxL cj:yf /lx/x\of] eg] b'O{ aif{ r'gfj gx'g klg ;S5 eGg', u[xdGqLåf/f of] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng cft+ssf/L cfGbf]ng xf]Og eGg] h:tf s'/fx?sf] 5gsaf6 a'em\g ;lsG5 ls of] ;/sf/sf] nIo s] / sfd s] ub}{5 eg]/ . dGqLx?nfO{ pT;j cfPsf] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . a+zfjnL ;ldltsf] dfnf k}l/b}df, km';{b 5}g . hghflt aLraLrdf uP/ gfd 9fF6L h'Fuf d';fb}{df km';{b 5}g . r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf] k};fdf dfnf k}l/+b}df km';{b 5}g . To;}n] o; cj:yfdf b]zsf d"n /fhg}lts ax'bnjfbLx?n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf k|ltlglwljxLgtfdf cj:yf, :yfgLo lgsfob]lv k|ltlglw;Dddf s] x'G5 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? s] x'G5g\ eGg] ;~rf/ ug'{ kg]{ sfd 5 .

– tgx'F

hgtfnfO{ e]8f ;+emg' ePg

k|sfzdl0f æofqLÆ nfld5fg]

@)%( c;f]h !* ut] a]n'sf /fhfaf6 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ c;Ifd egL jvf{:t ul/of] / s]xL ;dokl5 c;f]h @% ut] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] k|wfgdlGqTjdf ( ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ul/of] . dGqLx? s]xL ckjfbafx]s ;a} gf}nf lyP . ;'?df t ;a} dGqLx?n] lgs} pT;fx b]vfP . h:tf] ls cfsfzs} tf/f v;fnf}+nf h:tf] s'/f ug{ yfn] . s]xL sfo{qmd klg NofP . of] t Pp6f k/Dk/f h:t} xf] . t/ hgtfn] dx+uL dfq kfP . jL/ c:ktfn h:tf] Psdfq ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;/sf/L c:ktfndf rsf]{ dx;'n agfOof], k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 ul/of] . k|To]s dGqLsf af]nLdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgsf] cfefif ldNYof] . ltgLx?sf] cfkm\gf] af]nL x}g h:tf] nfUYof] / ;f]w]df cfkm}+ cNdlNG5g\ h:tf] nfUYof] . t/ b'ef{Uojz ltgLx?sf] sfo{qmd s'/fd} ;Lldt /x\of] lsgls b]z t oxL xf], l:ylt pxL xf], cfly{s l:ylt klg pxL xf], dfcf]jfbLsf] l:ylt klg pxL xf], hgtf log} x'g\ eg] logLx?n] s;/L b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;S5g\ < nfUYof] dGqLx?sf] sfd pb\3f6g, efif0f, cGt/jf{tf a}7s, /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs uf8Ldf cl3 kl5 ;'/IffsdL{ /fv]/ uf8L r9\g] dfq xf] h:tf] nfU5 / s;n] ;aeGbf a9L c? kf6L{sf] lj/f]w ug{ ;S5 / /fhfsf] sbd ;+j}wflgs 5 eg]/ a9L ts{ lbg ;S5 h:tf] nfU5 . s;/L cfkm"nfO{ a'VofFrfdf kl/0ft ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf nfu] . s'g} klg sfd ubf{ /fhfnfO{ ;f]Wg'kg]{ lgod agfP .

csf]{ s'/f ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] cfkm\gf hgtfnfO{ e]8f ;+em]/ lj:tf/} hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ x8\k]/ cfkm"df clwsf/ a9fpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm"df lgxLt u/]sf 5g\ h'g sbdsf nflu hgtf ?i6 5g\ . h'g s'/f pQm sbddf ;dy{geGbf lj/f]wsf cfjfhx? a9L u'l~hg yfn]sf 5g\ . hgtf rfxG5g\ g]tf abdf; eP eGb}df nfvf}+ hgtfn] /utsf] vf]nf] aufP/ k|fKt u/]sf] k|hftGqdfly s'b[li6 gnfuf];\ cGoyf hgtf km]l/ zxLb x'g tof/ x'g]5g\ / /fhfnfO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] lbPsf] clwsf/af6 klg al~rt ug{ afWo x'g]5g\ / /fhfn] Pp6f s'gfaf6 6'n'6'n' x]g'{ l;jfo c? s]xL x'g] 5}g . To;}n] /fhf;+u s] ljGtL ug{ rfxG5' eg] rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ hgtfdf lbOof];\ / cfkm"nfO{ eljiosf] nflu ;'/lIft /flvof];\ .

of] ;/sf/sf] s'g} cfkm\gf] :yfg g} 5}g . oqf] ;do;Dd lsg lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . h'g sf/0fn] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/nfO{ c;Ifd eg]/ ckb:y ul/Psf] lyof] .

– n]vgfy–^, cr{n], sf:sL

k|ltWjlg
n]vs / kf7s klg ;r]t x'g'k5{

ljdz{ ;fKtflxsaf6 xl/x/ lj/xLhLn] nuftf/ ljz]if ;DkfbsLo ;d]t n]v]/ jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] oyfy{jf]w / /fhfb]lv /+s;DdnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] If]qleq ;hu /x]/ /fli6«o ;+s6af6 d'lQm kfpg] ;Tosf] vf]hL u/L /fhgLlt ;+sL0f{tfsf] 3]/f tf]8]/ cf–cfkm\gf] kbsf] b'?kof]u gug]{ r]tfjgL lbP h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . lj/xLhLnfO{ wGojfb 5 .

oxfF a'em\g} kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] kl/lIftnfO{ 8;]/ dfg]{ tIfnfO{ xjg ug]{ nIf lbPsf] hGd]Ho;sf] o1df ;a} ;fgf gfu u0fx? kf]lnP . t/ tIfs OGb|f;gsf] v'§fd} a]l/P/ ;'/lIft /x]Yof] . xfd|f oxfF klg To:tf vfn] ;fgf gf6s gePsf x}gg\ . tkfO{ g} e'Qmef]uL x'g'x'G5 . ;To tLt} x'G5 ga'em\g]nfO{ sf]RofP klg Tof] cfkm}lt/ y'sL lbG5 . ;To s'/f n]Vbf æo'uwf/fÆsf ;Dkfbs k|]d s}bL /fhsfh d'2fdf y'lgPsf / y'gfdf /fVg] cfO{hLkL :jo+ ToxL nlIft ck/fwdf h]n kbf{ klg k|]d s}bLnfO{ l/xf u/fpg csf]{ kqsf/n] cbfnt hfg' k/]sf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf klxn] ;To n]v]s} sf/0f a'9f kqsf/ s]zj lk+8fnL nufot tkfO+{ h:tf cg'ejL kqsf/x? ‘ljdz{’;lxt eljtJodf k/]sf] xfdLn] ;+em]sf 5f}+ . tTsfnLg sfn' dgfª], tfJnf pSofj, 8L=jL=nfdf cflbx?sf] k'gh{Gd gxf]nf eGg klg ;ls+b}g . kb\d 7s'/f7L efUon] afFr]sf lyP . k]:tf]n k7fpg]x? ;'/lIft 5g\ s] ug'{ xfd|f] Oltxf; To:t} 5 . ;Tosf] tk:of ug]{x?nfO{ pj{zL / d]gsfx? k7fP/ cj}w ;Gtfgsf] hGd u/fpg ljjz kfg]{ O{Gb|sf] k"hf ug]{ xfd|f j/fh'x?nfO{ v/fj eGg klg ePg . ljs[ltsf] hGd hlxn] h;/L eP klg ljs[lt;+u cfTd;dk{0f gug'{ /fd|f] xf] t/ ===. /fi6«sf] v'§f ckm\7\of/f]df km;]sf] 5, ann] tfGg' eGbf la:tf/} 9'+uf] kN6fP/ lgsfNg] pkfosf] vf]hLdf nfUg lj/xLhL nufot ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/ ldq / c?nfO{ klg cg'/f]w ub{5' . cGTodf, /fi6«jfbL ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/x? hlxn] klg e|i6 / t:s/x?sf] sjfjsf] x8\8L x'g] u/]sf] / To:t} lu/f]xx? g} klxn] zlQm s]Gb|df glhs k'Ug] u/]sf]n] kqsf/ / n]vsx? k'gM ltgs} lzsf/ aGgaf6 arfpg kf7s ju{x? klg ;r]t x'g} k5{ .

–/fdxl/ ‘afh]’ lab'/–(, lqz'nL

k|aGw ldnL ;Sof]

n]vgfy gu/kflnsf / l5d]sL kf]v/f pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ lahok'/ vf]nfdf s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd JolQm ljz]ifn] ;jf/L ;fwg w'g], w'jfpg] sfo{ u/L, u/fO{ u}/sfg'gL ?kdf /sd c;'n ub}{ cfPsf]df xfn o; n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf] kxndf o; gu/kflnsf If]qdf pQm sfo{ /f]Sg nufO{ n]vgfy g=kf=sf] j8f g+=% l:yt >L ejfgL sflnsf pRr df=lj=;+u ldlt @)%(.&.!! df Ps ;+emf}tf u/L cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd pQm vf]nfdf k|b'if0f gx'g] u/L lsgf/fdf ;jf/L ;fwg w'g] w'jfpg] Ohfht k|bfg u/L ;f] sfo{af6 x'g] cfDbfgL pRr df=lj=sf] z}lIfs ljsf;df vr{ ug]{ k|jGw ldnfO{ ;lsPsf] 5 .

ljutsf] :jR5]rfl/tf o; n]vgfy gu/kflnsf Pj+ :yfgLo ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ gu/af;L ;d]tsf] kxndf cGTo e} ;s]sf] sl/j b'O{dlxgf kl5 ‘JolQmåf/f s/ ;+sng’ egL o; g=kf=sf sfo{sf/L clws[t Pj+ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf] egfO pb\3[t u/L k'/fg} s'/f k|sfzg ul/Psfaf6 xfn ;f] ljifodf ePsf] yk k|ult kl/jt{g tkm{ ljdz{sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] b]lvPg . ctM ljhok'/ vf]nfsf] k"j{kl§sf] lsgf/df uf8L w'nfO{ ug]{x?;Fu xfn lgodfg';f/sf] s/ ejfgL sflnsf pRr df=lj=n] p7fO{ /x]sf] Joxf]/f k|sfzgdf NofO{ lbg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f} .

– xl/k|;fb ‘ls/0f’ cf]emf

g=kf=;lrj

-;dfrf/ t ;fFrf] g} /x]5 lg Û –;+=_

clen]v
aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] ;Gb]z

nfdf] k|jf;sfn kl5 xfdL :jb]z kms{b}5f}+ . o; cj;/df Ps b'O{ zAb b]zjf;Lx?sf] gfddf ;Daf]wg ug'{ plrt 7fGb5' .

xfd|f] b]z cfh /fli6«o ;+s6df 5 . otf s]xL jif{b]lv of] ;+s6 rls{b} uPsf] s'/f ;a}n] dx;'; u/]s} xf] . o;n] ubf{ /fli6«o cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . o; tYonfO{ c?n] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . dxf/fhflw/fh nufot ;a}n] avt avtdf /fli6«o cl:tTjdfly k/]sf] vt/fsf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . of] uDeL/ jf:tljstfnfO{ a'em]/ xfdL :jb]z kms{b}5f}+ . xfd|f ljrf/df cl:tTjsf] ;+s6 cfOkg'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fli6«o Pstfsf] cefj xf], h;n] ubf{ xfd|f b]zdf ljb]zL tTj s'rqm rnfpg / g]kfnnfO{ cGt/fli6«o if8\oGqsf] cv8f agfpg ;kmn x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o Pstf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs k|of;af6 x'g] cleofg / sfo{n] dfq :yflkt x'G5 . o:tf] ;fd"lxs cleofgn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgfTds Pstfsf] ;+:yfut cfwf/ klg tof/ kf5{ . sf]/f gf/fn] dfq x'g] eP lat]sf !# jif{df /fli6«o Pstf o;/L l5GgleGg eP/ o; ;f]rgLo l:yltdf b]zn] k'Ug kg]{ lyPg . cfh b]zdf :jfy{ k/fo0ftf, ;fDk|bflostf, JolQmjfbL dgf]j[lQ / ljb]zkl§ cfg'v x'g] k|j[lQsf] af]njfnf 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;aeGbf klxnf] xTof /fli6«otfsf] x'G5 .

lxhf];Dd xfd|f] ;+3if{ hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] lglDt dfq lyof] . To;f] x'gfn] xfdLn] k|hftflGqs kIfdf dfq a9L hf]8 lbof}+ . cfh o;df Pp6f gofF cfofd ylkPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ bf]xf]/f] lhDd]jf/L cfOk/]sf] 5 . of] bf];|f] lhDd]jf/L xf] b]zsf] cl:tTjsf] /Iff ug]{ . xfdLn] jt{dfg g]kfnsf] kl/l:yltsf] b'O{d'v] ?k b]v]sf 5f}+M

/fli6«otf / k|hftGq eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg] k|hftGq k|flKt / /fi6«sf] /Iff b'a} lhDd]jf/L g]kfnLn] lng' k/]sf] 5 . olb xfdLn] Pp6} lhDd]jf/Lsf] dfq s'/f u¥of}+ eg] xfdL PskIfLo eP/ unt af6f]lt/ nfu]sf x'g]5f}+ / olb xfdLn] k|HfftGq k|flKtdf dfq hf]8 lbof}+ eg] /fli6«o ;+s6sf] lgjf/0fdf xfd|f] of]ubfg /xFb}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, o:tf] PskIfLo sfo{n] xfdL ljb]zLx?sf] rfndf kg]{ v08df x'G5f}+ . To:t} olb xfdLn] s]jn /fli6«otfsf] dfq rrf{ u¥of}+ eg] !^ jif{sf] vf]qmf] /fli6«otfsf] gf/fafhLdf nfU5f}+ / clwgfosjfbsf] kIf3/ x'g k'U5f}+ . o:tf] vf]qmf] /fli6«otfn] /fi6«sf] /Iff ug]{ dgf]an b]zjf;Ldf k}bf ug{ ;Sb}g . To;f] x'gfn] xfdLn] of] s'/f klg a'em\g' k/]sf] 5 ls /fli6«o Pstf k|hftGqsf] hudf dfq v8f x'g ;S5 / k|hftGqsf] hu b]zsf] pQ/f]Q/ cfly{s ljsf; / Gofok"0f{ cfly{s Joj:yfdf dfq alnof] x'g ;S5 . t;y{ xfd|f] b[li6df /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ljsf; pGglt Ps csf{df cfwfl/t tTj x'g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] hGdsfnb]lv g} a]nf a]nfdf b]z lxtsf nflu P]ltxfl;s / uDeL/ lg0f{o lnPsf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . @))& ;fndf qmflGtsf] lg0f{o / To;sf] sfof{Gjog . To;kl5 cfd r'gfjnfO{ ;bfsf] nflu :ylut ug]{ a'em]/ r'gfj u/fpg] /fli6«o cleofgsf] g]t[Tj o;n] lnof] . To; cfGbf]ngdf w]/} c? bnx?sf] ;xof]u klg xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . @)!& ;fndf k|hftGq pk/sf] lgd{d Pj+ ;f+3flts k|xf/kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;+3if{ (Resistence Movement) u¥of] . /, cfh b]zsf pk/sf] vt/f a'em]/ xfdLn] of] csf]{ P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o lnPsf 5f}+ h'g lg0f{o g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/fsf] cg'?k 5 .

k|To]s /fi6«sf] Oltxf;df o:tf] 38L klg cfpF5 ha o;sf afl;Gbfn] cfkm\gf] Hofg ;d]t vt/fdf xfn]/ o;sf] cl:tTjsf] /Iff ug'{k5{ . xfdLnfO{ nfU5 cfh g]kfndf Tof] 38L cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f z'elrGtsx?n] xfd|f] g]kfn kmls{g] O/fbfdf lgxLt vt/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ gkmls{g] ;Nnfx lbPsf]df pgLx?nfO{ xfd|f] of] eGg' 5 ls xfdL dfly of] ;+efljt JolQmut vt/f /fi6«sf] cl:tTjsf] vt/fsf] ;fd' guGo eG7fg]/ g} of] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o xfdLn] lnPsf xf}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?n] klg kf6L{ lgb]{zg cg';f/ b]z kms]{/ ck"j{ ;fx; / b]zk|]dsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

o; /fli6«o ;+s6sf] 38Ldf xfdL ;a}n] lat]sf clk|o ljjfb / cg'ej / dtleGgtfnfO{ lj;]{/ / ;dfKt u/]/ Pstfsf] ;"qdf afFlwg' k5{ . /fi6« /x]g eg] xfdL /xGgf}+ eGg] efjgfn] k|]l/t xfd|f] sfo{qmd x'g'k5{ . dnfO{ yfxf 5}g b]zleq kms]{/ uPkl5 d s'g kl/l:yltdf x'g]5' . o; jQmJoåf/f d g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] ;f/f b]zjf;LnfO{ clkn ug{ rfxG5' ls /fi6«sf] /Iff, b]zsf] pGglt, hgtfsf] ;'v / ;d[l4sf] k'gLt sfo{df xfdL ;a} Psdt eP/ nfuf}+ . d}n] cj;/ kfPsf] v08df dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;dIf klg cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f /fVg]5' . /fi6«nfO{ arfpg] lhDd]bf/L ;a}sf] ;femf lhDd]bf/L xf] .

ho g]kfn Û

#)–!@–&^ ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf

cy{rqm

bzf}+ of]hgfsf] nIo c:ki6

em08} ^ dlxgf l9nf] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] bzf}+ of]hgf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] emf/f 6fg]{ p2]Zosf;fy NofPsf] :ki6 x'G5 . ut d+unjf/ kfl/t bzf}+ of]hgfdf ul/jL lgjf/0fnfO{ g} k|d'v nIo agfO{ xfn #* k|ltztdf ljBdfg ul/jLnfO{ #) k|ltztdf emfg]{ nIo k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgf cfof]un] cfufdL % jif{df d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts l:ylt ;fdfGo ag]df ^=@ / c;fdfGo ag]df $=! k|ltzt cfly{s a[l4b/ xfl;n x'g] cf+sng u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L s[lif If]qsf] a[l4b/ klg a9Ldf &=% / 36Ldf %=@ sfod x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

bzf}+ of]hgf cjlwdf k|fyldstf k|fKt of]hgfx?df kof{Kt dfqfdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ / hg;xeflutfsf dfWodaf6 ltgnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg] gLlt cjnDag ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbL cft+sjf6 ql;t d'n'ssf clwsf+z :yfgx?df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmd s;/L nfu" x'g]5g\ eGg] :ki6 ul/Psf] 5}g . gjf}+ of]hgf cjlwdf klg c/jf}+sf] ah]6 tL If]qdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfd x'g g;s]kl5 lk|mh ePsf] lyof] . cy{ljb\x?n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ of]hgf kfl/t ug]{ Dof08]6 gePsf] egL l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] egfO 5— æ>L % af6 jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ r'gfj u/fpg], zflGtsf] jftfj/0f agfpg], k//fi6« ;DaGwL ;'b[9 ug]{ nufotsf % j6f lhDd]jf/L aS;]sf] 5 . ToxL lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ afx]ssf sfd ug]{ clwsf/ ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g .Æ

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f=z+s/ zdf{n] bftfx?af6 ;xof]u lngsf nflu klg bzf}+ of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . bzf}+ of]hgf cjlwdf lzz' d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/_ ^$=@ af6 36fP/ $% k'¥ofpg], dft[ d[To'b/ -k|ltnfv_ $!% af6 36fP/ #)) k'¥ofpg], cf};t cfo' %(=& jif{af6 a9fP/ ^@ k'¥ofpg] . k|fylds lzIff v'b egf{ *)=$) af6 36fP/ () k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . xfn %#=& k|ltztdf /x]sf] ;fIf/tfnfO{ a9fP/ &) k|ltztdf k'¥ofpg], dlxnf ;fIf/tfnfO{ $@=% af6 a9fP/ ^% df k'¥ofpg] nIo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . bzf}+ of]hgf cjlwdf $() b]lv ^$) cj{ vr{ ug]{ / To;df ;/sf/L vr{sf] c+z @)% b]lv @#$ cj{;Dd x'g]5 .

htf x]¥of] pt} 3f6f

b]zsf] cy{tGqdf lbgk|ltlbg gsf/fTds ;+s]t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . @) jif{kl5 b]zsf] cy{tGq ;jf{lws ;+s6df k/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] nuQ} lgof{tdf 7"nf] sdL cfPsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ljjfbdf ;'wf/ gcfP cfufdL jif{ cfly{s a[l4b/ cem sd x'g] r]tfjgL ljZj a}+sn] o; cl3 g} lbO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] )=^# k|ltztdf /x]sf] cfly{s a[l4b/ oxL ultdf cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] stf k'Unf cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

Jofkf/ k|j4{g cfof]un] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ut cfly{s jif{ b]zn] %& cj{ @) s/f]8 ?k}ofF eGbf a9Lsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ;xg' k/]sf] 5 . oxL cg'kftdf Jofkf/ 3f6f a9\b} hfg] / cfGtl/s pTkfbg 36\b} hfg] l:ylt aGof] eg] g]kfn ;f]dflnof aGg w]/} jif{ nfUg] 5}g eGg] ljZn]if0f cy{ljb\x?sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;+rflnt lx+;f, xTof / cft+s tyf /fhgLlts If]qdf ljBdfg cl:y/tfsf] jftfj/0fn] ubf{ wdfwd pBf]u aGb e}/x]sf 5g\ . ?U0f pBf]ux? p7\g ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . of] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f x'g' eg]sf] c? a9L ljb]zL pTkfbgsf] e/df kg'{ xf] . Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnn] ut cf=j= @)%*÷)%( df g]kfnn] ef/t / rLg nufot t];|f] d'n'sdf $* cj{ @( s/f]8 %* nfv j/fj/sf] ;fdfg lgof{t u/]sf] lyof] eg] Tof] cjlwdf ! vj{ % cj{ %! s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;fdfg cfoft ul/of] . of] Jofkf/df g]kfnnfO{ %& ca{ @) s/f]8 3f6f 5 . x/]s If]qaf6 6f6 klN6b} uPsf] d'n'sn] jflif{s olt 7"nf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sxfFaf6 k"lt{ ug]{ xf] < b]zsf] Ps jif{sf] cfwfeGbf a9L ah]6 t Jofkf/ 3f6fd} hfg] s'/f of] tYof+sn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

ut jif{ ef/taf6 g]kfnn] $% cj{ @^ s/f]8 %# nfv a/fa/sf] ;fdfg cfoft u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ;f]xL cjlwdf g]kfnaf6 ef/tdf @* cj{ %^ s/f]8 %@ nfvsf] ;fdfg dfq lgof{t ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/t;+u dfq k|ltjif{ g]kfnn] !^ ca{ $( s/f]8 (! nfvsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ;xb} cfpg' k/]sf] 5 . ltAat;+u dfq utjif{ # ca{ $) s/f]8 &# nfv ?k}ofF g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f /x]sf] lyof] eg] t];|f] d'n's;+u ut jif{ #& cj{ @( s/f]8 (^ nfv Jofkf/ 3f6f ePsf] lyof] .

Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnn] cf=j= @)$*÷)%( df t];|f] d'n'sdf !* cj{ $) s/f]8 (@ nfv a/fa/sf] ;fdfg lgof{t u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cjlwdf t];|f] d'n'saf6 %% cj{ ** nfv $! xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg cfoft ul/Psf] lyof] .

ut jif{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cg'kftdf ef/tdf em08} # ca{ a9Lsf] ;fdfg lgof{t ePsf] lyof] eg] t];|f] d'n'sx?df x'g] lgof{t !) ca{ $! s/f]8n] 36]sf] lyof] .

ef/tLo nufgL a9\g] ;+s]t

nufgLsf] plrt jftfj/0f agfOPdf y'k|} ef/tLo pBdLx? g]kfndf nufgL ug{ OR5's /x]sf] s'/f g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{åf/f ut ;f]daf/ pxfFsf] ;Ddfgdf sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fhb"t z/0fn] g]kfndf ef/tLo nufgLsf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ g]kfnL pBdL Joj;foLx?;+u cfu|x klg ug'{ eof] . g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf; ug{ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] dfq ef/tLo nufgL cfpg nfu]sf] atfpFb} /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] eGg'eof]– æef/tLo nufgLsf] s'g} gsf/fTds jf unt dg;fo 5}g . ef/tLo nufgLnfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf x]g'{ x'Fb}g . clxn] klg ef/tsf y'k|} pBdL Joj;foLx? pT;'s 5g\ . of] nufgLsf] p2]Zo s]jn g]kfnsf] lxt dfq xf], g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGw g· / df;' h:t} 5 . To;sf/0f g]kfndf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? /fd|f];+u ljsl;t eP eg] To;sf] k|ToIf k|efj ef/tnfO{ klg k5{ .Æ

g]kfndf ef/tLo ko{6sx? k|To]s jif{ ;a}eGbf a9L cfpg] ub{5g\ . To;} ;Gbe{df ef/tLo /fhb"tn] g]kfndf ef/tLo ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ g]kfnL pBdL Joj;foLx?n] jftfj/0f agfpg' kg]{ jtfpg' eof] . g]kfn ef/taLr ljBdfg Aofkfl/s ;DjGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 agfpg cfkm"n] ;xof]u ug]{ cfZjf;g klg /fhb"t z/0fsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo k|a4{g ug{ ef/tLo nufgL a[l4 ug]{ lbzfdf ;xof]u ug{ /fhb"t;+u cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ef/t ;/sf/n] xfn} Pqm]lns ofg{ tyf lh+ª cS;fO8 dfly nufpFb} cfPsf] PG6L 8lDk· rf8{ x/fPsf] k|lt v';L JoQm ug'{eof] .

/+ut/+u
l;g]dfnfO{ dfly p7\g glbg] if8\oGq

rnlrqnfO{ dgf]/~hgsf] ;fwg dflgG5 . o;sf] ;fy;fy} of] ;"rgf ;~rf/ / cleJolQmsf] ;zQm dfWod xf] . rnlrqsf] Ps ztfAbL nfdf] Oltxf;df o;n] sfG5f] snfsf] dfGotf kfO;s]sf] 5 . o'/f]k cd]l/sf, nufot ljZjsf ljsl;t b]zx?df rnlrqnfO{ ;f+:s[lts ;Djfxssf] ?kdf lnOG5 . ljZje/df rnlrqn] ;flxTo, /fhgLlts, ;dfh, ;+:s[lt / hLjg lrq0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ g]kfndf xfn;Dd ag]sf rnlrqx?n] dgf]/~hgsf] gfddf ljs[lt / ;:tf] dgf]/~hgnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf] gfddf ;fdflhs ljifodfly v]njf8 / Jofkf/ afx]s cGo sfd ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf cy{k"0f{ / lhDd]jf/ rnlrq x]g{, l;Sg / agfpg rfxg] g]kfnL rnlrq lh1f;'x?n] ljZj l;g]df;+u ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ Pp6} ;j{;'ne / ;lhnf] dfWod lyof] rnlrq dxf]T;j .

t/ ca g]kfndf rnlrq dxf]T;j x'g ;Snf h:tf] 5}g . s]xL lbg cufl8b]lv rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] g]kfn clw/fHoe/ ul/g] h:tf];'s} rnlrq dxf]T;j ubf{ dxf]T;jdf b]vfOg] rnlrqsf] clgjfo{ ;]G;/ ug'{ kg]{ ;"rgf hf/L u/] kl5 rnlrq dxf]T;j x'g] ;+efjgf 36]sf] xf] . ;+;f/e/ s'g} klg b]zdf rnlrq dxf]T;j ubf{ dxf]T;jdf b]vfOg] rnlrqsf] ;]G;/ ul/b}g . ef/t nufot s}of}+ b]zdf ;/sf/n] g} ljgf ;]G;/ rnlrq dxf]T;j ub{5g\ . t/ g]kfndf rnlrq dxf]T;j ug]{ p2]Zo af]s]sf] ljsf; af]8{n] g} rnlrqsf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm+}n] vf]n]sf] lgMz'Ns kf7zfnfdf ef]6]rfNrf 7f]Sg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . rnlrq dxf]T;jx? ;fgf] vr{df Go"g JolQmsf] ;lqmotfdf x'g] ub{5g\ t/ ljb]zL rnlrq ;]G;/ ubf{ Pp6f rnlrqsf] @) xhf/sf] b/n] ljleGg zLif{sdf ;]G;/nfO{ gub ltg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . o; Joj:yfsf sf/0f klg dxf]T;j x'g ;Sb}gg\ .

rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] dfWodaf6 cfPsf] of] ;/sf/L ;"rgf cleJolQm :jtGqtf dflysf] aGb]h klg xf] . g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{nfO{ ljZjsf] kl/jt{g, ;dfh / /fhgLlt;+u glhs x'g glbg] if8\oGq klg xf] . k|HfftGqsf] gfddf gofF ;/sf/n] u/]sf] gful/ssf] df}lns xs dflysf] cfqmd0f klg xf] / ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ lhDd]jf/, cy{k"0f{ cleJolQmsf] dfWod, snf, ;flxTo, /fhgLlt / hLjgsf] ;Djfxs aGg glbO{ oyfl:yltd} efjgfsf] ljs[t Jofkf/ / v/fj tTjaf6 dfly p7\g glbg] vt/gfs rfn klg xf] .

;ftfsf] :j/

xfdLn] gofF /fHo;Qfdf ax'bnLotf x'g'kg]{ cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/;s]sf 5f}+ . h;sf] jf:tljs k|s[lt / ?kaf/] ;a};+u 5nkmn u/]/ lgisif{df k'Ug] k|lqmofdf 5f}+ . hxfF;Dd sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fhfsf] :yfgsf] s'/f 5, Tof] pgLx?n] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf lgefpg] e"ldsfdf e/ k5{ / To;sf] lgbfg xfdLn] xf]Og Oltxf;n] ug]{5 .

– 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, g]tf, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

dfcf]jfbLx? k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQm;+u ;fF7ufF7 u/]/ ;Qfdf hfg] sf]lz; ub}{5g\ .

– df]xgljqmd l;+x, dxfdGqL g]skf -Pstf s]Gb| d;fn_

clxn]nfO{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L g} x'g\ . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGb} uPdf lkmtf{ lng] s'/fdf ;f]Rg ;lsG5 .

– u[xdGqL, wd{axfb'/ yfkf

Pdfn] cfkm}+ /ge'Nndf 5 . 6'Fl8v]ndf klg Tof] b]lvof] . df};"km ;/sf/ q'l6 ;RofO{ kfpF . wf/f !@* cg';f/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ s[kf ul/kfpF . otf gh/ xf];\ /fhg, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ;jf]{Rr cf;gdf a:g] Nofst ePsf] klxnf] / clGtd ;'of]Uo kfq d} x'F . a;, Pdfn]sf] r'/f] s'/f] oxL xf] . s[kf k|fKt geP s] ug]{ lg aGw' < Pdfn] df}g 5 . clnstf wDsL, clnstf 3'sL{ / w]/} lgj]bg . t/ ;f/df eg] wDsL / 3'sL{sf] cfj/0fleq lgj]bg} lgj]bg . wQ]l/sf, nfh dg'{ dfsf{sf] of] hbf}/f] hgjfb .

– vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, jfdkGyL a'l4hLaL

of] ;ftf

d+l;/ @^ ut] laxLjf/

r g]kfnsf nflu ci6«]lnofsf /fhb"t lqmli6g sk/f]o cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/L :jb]z lkmtf{ .

r >L % af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ bz{ge]6 .

z'qmaf/

r >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ bz{ge]6 .

zlgaf/

r >L % 1fg]Gb| tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dn k'; !( ut] k"jf{~rnaf;Lsf tkm{af6 ul/g] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf ;l/s x'g] 3f]if0ff .

cfOtaf/

r g]skf Pdfn]åf/f /fhwfgLdf zfxL sbdsf] lj?4 lj/f]w ;efsf] cfof]hgf .

r /fk|kfsf] t]>f] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg .

r g]kfnsf] rf/ lbg] e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsL cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL tyf blIf0f Plzof dfldnf k|d'v lqmli6gf /f]sf g]kfndf k|d'v JolQmTjx?;+usf] e]63f6kZrft kfls:tfg k|:yfg .

;f]daf/–k'; ! ut]

r k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axf'b/ rGb ;dIf g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf] cWoIf vu]Gb|k|;fb e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] 6f]nLåf/f s]Gb|Lo ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 !* a'Fb] 1fkgkq k|:t't .

d+unaf/

r k|wfgdGqL tyf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf cWoIf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7såf/f rfn" bzf}+ of]hgfsf] k"j{ b:tfj]h :jLs[t .

a'waf/

r >L % af6 lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( nfO{ tTsfn ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos ePsf] / xfn ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg gePsf]n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltdf lghfdtL ;]jf -bf]>f] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z @)%( hf/L .

r e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv y'gfdf k/]sf k"j{ dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] lj?4 sf7df8f}+ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ .

r k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf ef/tLo :yn ;]gfWoIf P;=kBgfegsf] lgdGq0ffdf ;ft lbg] e|d0fsf] nflu To;tkm{ k|:yfg .

r uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] cWoIfdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;'zLn l3ld/] lgo'Qm .