ca b/af/nfO{ hgtfsf] clwgdf /flvg]

df};ddf hlt rL;f]kg a9\b}5, /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] ;DaGw klg ToxL cg'kftdf lrl;b} uPsf] 5 . cl:t;Dd /fhgLlts bnx? /fhf clwgfos x'g vf]h]sf] cfz+sf k|s6 ul/cfPsf lyP eg] ca …sf]7fdf Pp6f s'/f / sfddf csf]{ s'/fÚ u/]sf] dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?sf] pk]Iff hf/L g} 5 eg] /fhgLlts bnx? b/af/k|lt emg\emg\ cfqmfds x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . ut ;ftf /fhfaf6 g]sfsf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;+u 5'§f5'§} / nfdf] 5nkmn u/L jS;]kl5 klg s'/f ldn]g elgG5– b/af/af6 lgsf; vf]Hg x}g hgtfnfO{ e|ldt kfg{ / zfxL sbdk|ltsf] lj/f]w dTy/ kfg{ of] rfn rflnPsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] ljkmn eof] . g]tfx? j? Tof] e]6kl5 /fhfk|lt a9L cfqmfds ePsf 5g\ .

>L % af6 c;f]h !* ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLn] lgjf{rgsf] ltly k/ ;fg{ u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf sf/0fn] pTkGg ult/f]w x6fpg rflnjS;]sf] sbdnfO{ ;a}n] ;xh 7fg]sf] cf8df u}/ ;+j}wflgs lbzfdf a9]sf] sbdn] /fhfsf] k|lti7f / ljZj;gLotfdf u+eL/ rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] 5 . pQm zfxL 3f]if0ffdf /fhfaf6 ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf Pj+ :j=>L % jL/]Gb|sf] dfu{bz{g / k|]/0ffnfO{ cg'z/0f ug]{ jrgj4tf ca cy{xLg h:tf ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] s]xL ;do otf cfof]hgf u/]sf hgk|bz{g / cfd;efx?n] >L % sf oL sbdk|lt ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cljZjf; / cfqmf]z hgfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx? dxf/fhflw/fh lg/+s'z /fhf aGg] rfxgf /fv]sf] atfpFb} hgtfnfO{ emg e8\sfO/x]sf 5g\ . ljut !@ aif{df /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkaf6 hgtf ?i6 ePtf klg k|hftGqdfly ;+s6 cfPdf gful/sx? km]l/ kf6L{x?s} cfx\jfgdf em08f af]s]/ d}bfgdf plqg] 5g\ eGg] ljZjf;nfO{ xfn}sf k|bz{g / cfd;efn] k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] a;Gtk'/b]lv emfkf;Dd cfof]hgf u/]sf cfd;efx?df :jo+ pQm kf6L{]n] cfzf u/]sf eGbf a9L dflg; pkl:yt eP . s]xL lbg cl3;Dd zfxL sf+u|]; elgg] / snz sf+u|]; eg]/ pkxf; ul/g] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] bnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf cfd;efx?df ;d]t gful/s, /fhgLltsdL{ / af}l4s ;d'bfosf] cfsif{s pkl:ylt /x\of] . To:t} Pdfn]n] d+l;/ @) ut] b]lv k|f/De u/]sf] hg;r]tgf sfo{qmd klg eJo ?kdf ;DkGg eof] . pQm kf6L{n] ;xh} dflg;x? hDdf x'g] sf7df8f}+, jL/u+h, a'6jn, g]kfnu~h h:tf 7fpFx?df dfq xf]Og afun'·, bf·, wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/, hgsk'/, /fhlj/fh, O6xl/, ljtf{df]8 cflb 7fpFdf klg j[xt\ cfd;efx? ;DkGg u¥of] . d+l;/ @( ut] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht cfd;efsf] pkl:ylt uf}/jk"0f{ g} lyof] . oL ;ef / k|bz{gx?sf] csf]{ ljz]iftf s] klg 5 eg] hgcfGbf]ng ;dy{s k|foM ;a} bn / JolQmx? zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ h;n] cfof]hgf eP klg ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . g]tfsf efif0fx? k|foM k|efjxLg, s[lqd, cgfjZos pQ]hgfk"0f{ / u}/lhDd]bf/ klg b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt cf:yf /fVg] bnsf g]tfn] af]Ng g;'xfpg] s'/f klg sltko g]tfx?n] af]ln/x]sf 5g\ eg] b/af/k|ltsf] cfqmf]zn] ubf{ æo:t} xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLl;t ;xsfo{ ug]{Æ wDsL klg lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL g]tfx?sf] t ljrf/ klg c:ki6 / lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ b]lvG5 . t/ h;n] hlt rsf]{ :j/df /fhf / b/af/nfO{ ufnL u5{g\ hgtfn] Tolt g} a9L yk8L ahfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . cfd;efx?df aHg] yk8Lx? g} hgefjgfsf jf:tljs cleJolQm dflgG5g\ . g]tfx?sf efif0fx?nfO{ u+eL/tf;fy ;'Gg] / pgLx?sf] sdhf]/L s]nfpg] JolQmx? ;Lldt g} x'G5g\ . clwsf+z >f]tfx?nfO{ efif0fsf] dd{eGbf cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zok|lt rf;f] x'G5 . g]tfx?n] gLltut ;Gbe{df h] eg]tf klg ;|f]tfx? /fhb/af/ hfg lj/f]wL ePsf] / zfxL sbdn] hgtfsf] clwsf/x/0f u/]sf] ;Gb]z af]s]/ kmls{g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]tfx? hgtfnfO{ rf8} b/af/n] uNtL g;RofP kf6L{n] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd agfpg] hfgsf/L lbb} hgtfnfO{ hgclwsf/sf nflu /fhf lj?4 ;+3if{df plqg tof/ /xg cfx\jfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f ;+rflnt cToGt hf]lvdk"0f{ / lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ;d]t ;kmntf lt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] a]nf ;+ljwfgjfbL / k|hftflGqs bnx? of]hgf;fy ;+3if{df plqP eg] Tof] w]/} s'/f p8fP/ n}hfg] cfFlw h:t} x'g ;St5 . clxn] ck|ToIf ?kdf r]tfjgL lbOP h:t} ;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbLaLr sfo{ut Pstf eof] eg] /fh;+:yf cem uDeL/ ;+s6df kg{ ;Qm5 . To;}n] k|hftflGqs k4lt / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf kIfw/x? /fhfnfO{ bjfj lbP/ s'g} ;+3if{df plqg' eGbf klxn] ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] kIfdf b]lvG5g\ . t/ b/af/n] ltgLx?sf] vf; jf:tf ul//x]sf] 5}g .

b]zdf hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k k|hftGq cfPsf] nuQ} 6+'l8v]ndf pleP/ ‘of] hLt /fhfsf] klg xf], k~rsf] klg xf], of] hLt ;a} g]kfnsf] xf] eg] jfkt x'l6ª Joxf]g'{ k/]sf g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf clxn] /fhfsf] sbd lj?4 s7f]/ x'g' ePsf] 5 . @)%* h]7 !( ut] tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf] xTofsf08 x'Fbf k|wfgdGqL /xg' ePsf sf]O/fnfn] cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn, uDeL/ / k|lts"n l:yltdf >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fHof/f]x0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To; jfkt pxfFn] lgs} cfnf]rgf / ckdfg em]Ng' k/]sf] lyof] . pxfFs} kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx?n] klg >L % k|lt a9L e'msfj /fv]sf] egL pxfFsf] e"ldsfk|lt c;Gtf]if k|s6 u/]sf lyP . ToxL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cl:t a'wjf/ ljtf{df]8df cfof]lht ljzfn cfd;efdf cToGt pQ]hs z}nLdf æ/fhf k|ltudgsf gfos ag]sf]Æ jtfpFb} /fhfsf lqmofsnfk o:t} x'g] xf] eg] /fhtGq g} ;dfKt x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] /fhfaf6 æe]6df Pp6f s'/f / sfddf rflx+ csf]{ s'/fÆ ug]{ u/]sf] atfpFb} ;]gfsf] jndf /fhfn] km"lt{ ug{ yfn]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— ca ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kg eof] jf r'gfjkl5 gofF ;+;b\ jGof] eg] ;]gfnfO{ ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /fVg'kb{5 . clxn] /fhf;+u ;]gf afx]s s'g} zlQm 5}g . ;]gfs} andf /fhfn] k|hftGq lj/f]wL sbd rfn]sf x'g\ . ;]gf hgtfsf x'g\ / hgtfs} lgoGq0fdf /xg'k5{ . pxfFn] cfd;efnfO{ @)%* h]7 !( ut] ePsf] /fhf jL/]Gb|;lxtsf] xTofsf08sf] k|;+u p7fpFb} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] Tof] 36gfkl5 /fhtGq ;dfKt h:t} ePsf] lyof] . dflg;x? yl/yl/sf s'/f ul//x]sf lyP . ljleGg cfz+sf / cGof}n lyof] . t/ >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 To;a]nf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt k"0f{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/aS;]sf]n] g} df};"kmnfO{ hgtfn] :jLsf/ u/]sf x'g\ . t/ /fhfaf6 clxn] Tof] jrgsf] pNn+3g / hgtfk|lt wf]sf eof] . sf]O/fnfn] pQm xTofsf08 af/] cfkm"n] tTsfnLg k|wfg;]gfklt;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfu]sf] / ;]gfkltn] b/af/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]bf/L cfkm\gf] gePsf] hjfkm lbPsf] atfpb} eGg'eof]— æb/af/ / ;]gf klg ;+;b\ cyf{t\ hgtfsf] kx'Frleq x'g'k5{, ca /fhfsf] ;'/Iff hgtfn] g} ug]{5g\ .Æ

g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] lgs6 eljiodf lj/f6gu/df /fhf/fgLsf] clegGbg ug{ nfluPsf]df c;xdlt JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]— æjt{dfg /fhfnfO{ d}n] cfkm"n] 9'+ufd'9f ;x]/ klg /fHof/f]x0f / clegGbg u/]sf] x'F . c9fO{ s/f]8 gful/ssf] clegGbg kfO;s]sf /fhfn] olt ;fgf] 7fpFdf cfP/ ;Lldt JolQmsf] clegGbg lng] /x/ lsg lng' k¥of] < pxfFn] ;+ljwfg lj/f]wL /fhfsf] clegGbg ug{ dnfO{ s'g} ;f]v 5}g eGb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]— clxn] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfx\jfgdf zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf hgtf cf]Ol/Psfn] d ;+u klg hgtf 5g\ eGg] b]vfpg of] clegGbg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . /fhfn] o;/L /fhgLlts bnx?;+u l;uf}/L v]Ng /fd|f] x'Fb}g . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] emfkfsf] k|]; o'lgogåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf kqsf/x?nfO{ eGg'eof]— c;f]h !* ;Dd b]zdf ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL / u0ftGqjfbLx?sf] hDdf b'O{ wf/ lyof] . clxn] zfxL sbdkl5 k|ltudgsf] csf]{ wf/ ;'? ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] cfkm" s'g wf/fdf nfUg] xf] eGg] ;f]Rg' k5{ . olta]/ /fhf k|ltudgsf] gfos h:tf ag]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] sfd / Jojxf/n] oxL b]vfpF5 . xfdLnfO{ k|ltudg ;}x\o x'g ;Qm}g . sf]O/fnfn] pQ]lht z}nLdf / :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]— cem} klg /fhfn] xfdL;+u 8/fpg' kb}{g, xfd|f] sf/0fn] /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'Fb}g . j? /fhfs} sf/0f / lqmofsnfkaf6 /fhtGqdfly vt/f a9]sf] 5 . eL/af6 n8\g] uf]?nfO{ /fd–/fd eGg ;lsG5 sfFw yfDg ;lsb}g . sf]O/fnfn] k|ltudgsf/Lx?n] rf}yf] c+u dfly klg x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] cfz+sf cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] atfpFb} kqsf/x?nfO{ lgle{s eP/ ;TotYo s'/f n]Vg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

cGo /fhg}lts bnsf efjgf / egfO{ klg nueu oxL k|sf/sf 5g\ .

;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGg' k5{

afdb]j uf}td, g]tf Pdfn]

á g]skf Pdfn] s]xL lbg otf b/af/k|lt nlrnf] x'Fb} uPsf] xf] <

– g]skf Pdfn] d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;Ddt ;+rflnt / lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?l;t ;xsfo{ u/]/ g} cufl8 a9\g k|ltj4 5 . c;f]h !* ut] /fhfaf6 ePsf] c;+j}wflgs, ck|hftflGqs / k|ltudgsf/L sfdnfO{ /fhfaf6} ;Rofpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf Pdfn] /x]sf] 5 . /, /fhf To;sf] lglDt tof/ x'G5g\ eg], /fhgLlts kf6L{x? /fhfl;t ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhfl;tsf] e]63f6df /fVg' ePsf ljrf/x? aflx/ cfPsf x'g\ . To;}n] ;dembf/L / ;+emf}tf ljsf; ug]{ kIfdf xfdL nlrnf] 5f}+ .

á /fhf;+u clxn] ;xsfo{ x'g;S5 <

– cjZo ;xsfo{ x'g;S5 . /fhfn] hgtfdf lgxLt /fhsLo ;QfnfO{ hgtfd} kmsf{Olbg'k5{, /fhfn] lnPsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df kmsf{O lbg'k5{ / To:tf] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf pkl:yt /x]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfwf/df aGg'k5{ . o;f] x'g ;Sof] eg] c;+j}wflgs sbd ;lRrg ;S5 / /fhf;+u ;xsfo{ klg x'g ;S5 .

á /fhfaf6 q'l6 ;RofOg] ;+s]t kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– o;k6s /fhf;+u xfd|f] dxf;lrjsf] h'g s'/f ePsf] 5, To;af6 s]xL ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd cfpg ;S5 ls eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5 .

á /fhfaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ e'ne'n}ofdf /fVg] sfd t eO/x]sf] 5}g <

– clxn];Dd t To:t} ePsf] 5 / km]l/ klg x'g ;S5 eGg] k'/} ;+efjgf 5 . lsgeg] s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL;+u /fhfsf] h] s'/f eof], b'O{ lbgkl5 d+l;/ @ ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/sf] kl/0ffd b]lvof] . g]tfx?;+u Pp6f s'/f ug]{ / Jojxf/ csf]{ ug]{ sfd clxn];Dd /fhfaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ o;aLrdf /fk|kfsf] dxflwj]zg ;lsg] ljlQs} g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x?;+u a;]/ ;/;Nnfx ug]{ s'/fdf >L % af6 xfd|f] dxf;lrj;+u ;sf/fTds wf/0ff JoQm ePsf] lyof] . dxflwj]zg ;lsPsf] oltsf lbg e};Sof], /fhfaf6 s'g} vj/ cfPsf] 5}g .

á /fhf ;a} bn;+u Ps} 7fpFdf a;]/ 5nkmn ug{ tof/ xf]OaS;]nf <

– /fhfsf] cufl8 ljsNk 5}g . /fhgLlts bnsf s'/f gdfGg] xf] eg] b]z jjf{bLlt/ hfg] xf], dfGg] xf] eg] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k¥of] . To;df /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLr ;dembf/L / ;xdlt cfjZos 5 .

á /fhfaf6 dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg k|:tfj /flvPsf] xf] of xf]Og <

– v}, dnfO{ Tof] yfxf ePg . ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / To;}dfkm{t\ b]zsf ofjt ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg u/]/ hfg] ;DaGwdf rflx+ /fhf;+u dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

á ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ aGof] eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] aG5 t <

– ^ j6f kf6L{sf g]tfdWo] s'g} Ps g]tf k|wfgdGqL aGg' x'g]5 .

á Pdfn]af6 dfwj g]kfn of tkfO{+ <

– d t k|wfgdGqLsf] nfOgd} 5}g . d t s'g} klg xfntdf km]l/ k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o geOsg k|wfgdGqL t aGb} alGbg . d b/af/n] l6k]/ agfPsf] k|wfgdGqL vfGg . kf6L{n] g} To:tf] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; u¥of] eg] klg d hfGg . @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf k/fhLt ePsf] JolQm d, /fhfn] 6\ofKk l6k]/ k|wfgdGqL agfpg vf]Hb}df aG5' < d ;+ljwfgsf] kIfw/ JolQm x'F . ;+ljwfgn] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o gePsf] JolQm k|wfgdGqL x'g kfOGg eg]sf] 5 . d To:tf] cg}lts sfd ug{ rfxGg .

á t/ tkfO{+ dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg rfxg' x'G5 of rfxg' x'Gg <

– xfd|f] kf6L{af6 k|wfgdGqL aGbf ca dxf;lrj g]kfn g} aGg] xf] . /, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj g} dxf;lrjn] ug'{k5{ . of] xfd|f] dfu xf], xfd|f] g}lts clwsf/ xf] .

á /fhfn] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ em}+ 6kSs l6k]/ dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfPdf <

– xfd|f] dxf;lrj To;/L 6kSs l6k]/ k|wfgdGqL agfpb}df aGg' x'Gg . csf]{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ aGg dxf;lrj tof/ x'g'x'Gg . To:tf] if8\oGqdf Pdfn] km:b}g . 6kSs l6k]/ k|wfgdGqL agfpg' eg]sf] ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] ljk/Lt s'/f xf] . To;df Pdfn] hfb} hfb}g .

á t/ Pdfn] b/af/;+u lgs6 ;DaGw /fv]/ ;Qfdf hfg xtfl/Psf] 5 eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg <

– tL ;a s'/f unt x'g\ . xfdL To;/L hfg rfx]sf] eP t, xfd|f] dxf;lrjnfO{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/nfO{ eGbf klxn] g} k|:tfj cfPsf] xf] lg < xfdLn] ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfwf/df g} hfg'k5{, eg]sf]n] To;a]nf dxf;lrj k|wfgdGqL aGg tof/ x'g' ePg .

á /fhf klg kl5 gx6\g], bnx? klg kl5 gx6]df s'/f s;/L ldNnf <

– ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cfwf/df Pdfn] cl3 a9\5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] cfwf/df g} /fhfnfO{ xfdLn] dfGg] xf] . ToxfFeGbf c? lsl;dsf] /fhfnfO{ xfdL dfGb}gf}+ . ;xdltsf] ljGb' eg]sf] g} ;+ljwfgsf] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgd} kmsf{pg' xf], hgtfsf] clwsf/ hgtfdf lgxLt /fVg' xf] .

á Pdfn] b/af/k/:t aGg] ;+efjgf slt 5 <

– Pdfn] s'g} xfntdf b/af/k/:t x'Fb}g . ;+efjgfsf] t rr}{ gu/f}+ . xf], Pdfn] b/af/;+u ;DaGw /fd|f] agfP/ hfg tof/ 5, t/ b/af/sf] lk5\nUu' eP/ hfg tof/ 5}g .

á b/af/;+u ;DaGw /fd|f] ePg eg] Pdfn] s] u5{ <

– xfdL cfGbf]ngdf pqG5f}+ . xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] clGtd nIo eg]sf] /fHo;Qf / ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{?kn] c;xof]u ug]{ /, c;xof]u u/]s} cj:yfdf To;nfO{ ‘km]n’ u/fpg] xf] .

á /fhtGqs} lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug'{x'G5 <

– xfdL lg/+s'ztf, c;+j}wflgstf / k|ltudgsf] lj?4 xfdL cfGbf]ng u5f}{+, cfGbf]ngsf] clGtd kl/0ffdn] /fhf /xG5g\ of /xb}gg\, Tof] xfdL eGg ;Sb}gf}+ . t/ clxn] tTsfn s'/f ubf{ xfdL /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf lj?4 hfG5f}+ .

á tkfO{+x?n] /fhfnfO{ d+l;/ @( ut] /flt afx| jh];Ddsf] clN6d]6d lbg' ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] Dofb ;lsP klg tkfO{+x?n] To:tf] …;+3if{sf] Hjf/Ú t v8f ug'{ ePg lg <

– xf], d+l;/ @( ut];Dd xfdLn] Dofb lbPsf lyof}+ . t/ ToxLaLrdf /fhfn] xfd|f] dxf;lrj;+u e]6]/ s]xL ;do;Dd tkfO{x? k|tLIff ug'{;\, xfdL;+u} ldn]/ hfcf}+ eGg] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 xfdL /fhfn] l:ylt ldnfpg] lbgsf] k|tL1f u/]sf xf}+ . Tof] k|tLIff ug]{ lbg klg lglZrt 5, Tof] lbg;Dd xfdL kv{G5f}+ .

á Pdfn]df guPsf] eP clxn] tkfO{+nfO{ g} /fhfaf6 k|wfgdGqL agfOGYof] eGg] dfG5]x? rrf{ u5{g\, Pdfn]df uP/ tkfO{+nfO{ /fhgLlts ?kdf 3f6f t ePg <

– dfG5]x? cg]s ljZn]if0f u5{g\ . Pdfn]df uP/ dnfO{ /fhgLlts 3f6f eof] eGg] h'g ljZn]if0f 5, Tof] unt ljZn]if0f xf] . lsgeg] d ;+ljwfg ldr]/ k|wfgdGqL aGg} ;lSbgy]+ . s'g} xfntdf alGbgy]+ .

á g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;+;b\sf] clwgdf x'g'k5{ eGg] ts{ cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5, o;df Pdfn]sf] l6Kk0fL s] 5 <

– jf:tjdf xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ;]gfnfO{ ;+;b\s} dftxtdf /fv]sf] 5 . t/ s]xL To:tf lqmofsnfk aLrdf eP, h;n] ;]gf /fhfs} dftxtdf 5 eGg] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ca ;]gf k"0f{?kdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /fVg'k5{ eGg] s'/f p7]sf] 5, Tof] Psbd hfoh xf] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] p7fpg vf]Hg' ePsf] s'/f Psbd ;xL 5 . Tof] s'/f dfGg Pdfn] tof/ 5 . ef/tdf ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr ;Ddfg /fi6«kltdf x'G5 . ef/tsf] /fi6«klt eg]sf] ;Ddflgt kb xf], sfo{sf/L xf]Og . g]kfnsf] klg /fhf sfo{sf/L xf]Og ;Ddflgt kb xf], @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/, ;Ddflgt kbsf] lx;fjn] /fhfnfO{ ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr kbflwsf/L agfPsf] t ;Ddfgsf] lglDt xf] . /fhfn] ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ xf]Og, ;]gf t ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] kl/rfng ug]{ xf] . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL, sdf08/ Og lrkm x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] g} ;]gf kl/rfng u5{g\ . To;}n] ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ t ;+;b\d} 5, ;+;b\n] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] ;/sf/df 5 . To;nfO{ Jojxf/df kl/0ft ug'{k¥of] . Jojxf/df kl/0ft ug{ s]xL cK7\of/f 5g\ . zfxL ;]gf ;DaGwL s'g} km]/abn ug'{ k¥of] eg] /fhf;+u :jLs[lt lng'k5{ eGg] h'g k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf 5, tL s'/fdf ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ .

á lj/f6gu/df /fhfsf] clegGbg ug]{ Jofks tof/L eO/x]sf] 5, To;df Pdfn] ;xefuL x'G5 <

– xfd|f] kf6L{ Tof] clegGbgdf s'g} xfndf ;xefuL x'Fb}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhf xF' eg]/ eGg] clg clegGbg ug{ hfg] rf}wf}+, kGw|f}+ ztfAbLlt/sf] s'/f xf] . /fHo ljho ug{ lg:s]sf a]nf ljho xfl;n u/]sf /fhfn] clegGbg k|fKt ug]{ xf] . at{dfg /fhfsf] To:tf] s] pknlAw 5 < s] To:tf] houfg ufpg' kg]{ l:ylt 5, h;n] ubf{ gful/s clegGbg ug'{k¥of] < To:t} csf]{ s'/f ;+j}wflgs /fhf xf] eg] t ;Dk"0f{ hgtfn] dflg/x]s} 5g\, 5'§} clegGbg ug'{kg]{ s] cfjZostf 5 < /fhgLlts kf6L{n], ;+;b\n] /fhf dflg/x]sf] a]nf s] To:tf] cfjZostf 5, h;n] clegGbgdf hfg' k¥of] . a? o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] /fhf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?l;t k|lt:kwf{ ug{ rflx/fv]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og /fhf hgtfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt 5 eGg] gfddf hgclwsf/ s'Nrg Pp6f k[i7e"ld tof/ ug{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ eGg] o;af6 a'lemG5 . o:tf] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] ;fd]n x'g] s'/} 5}g . o;n] /fhfs} ;fv lu/fpF5 . kl5 /fh;+:yfsf] lglDt cToGt} 3fts ;fljt x'g ;S5 .

á dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <

– x'G5, cjZo x'G5 . To;sf nflu klxnf t zfxL 3f]if0ff ;RofP/ ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ . Tof] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf nflu cfx\jfg ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 ;+ljwfg dfGg] ;a} kf6L{ / pgLx? a;]/ Pp6f ;femf ljGb'df ;xdlt ug'{k5{ . jftf{df cfPkl5 s;}n] klg d]/} uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf eGg' x'Fb}g . b'a} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g]aLrsf] ljGb' kQf nufpg] k|lqmof xf] jftf{ . To;sf nflu ;j{k|yd jftf{df a:g' k5{ .

á Pdfn] ;+ljwfg;ef dfGg tof/ 5 <

– jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:bf olb ;fFlRrs} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfgsf] tof/ x'Fb}g < Tof] t jftf{df ‘lue P08 6]s’ ePkl5 to x'g] s'/f xf] .

– Clif wdnf

/fhfsf] clegGbg M ljjfb rls{of]

/fHo/f]x0f nuQ} b]zsf dxTjk"0f{ 7fpFdf uP/ gful/sx?sf] clegGbg lng] /fhsLo k/Dk/fnfO{ cg'z/0f u/L b/af/n] lj/f6gu/df k'; !( ut] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgLsf] clegGbg ug{ agfPsf] sfo{qmd uDeL/ ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug'{ cl3 b/af/n] pkk|wfgdGqL;lxtsf s]xL dGqLnfO{ lj/f6gu/sf] jftfj/0f cWoog ug{ eg]sf] lyof] . /fhf dx]Gb| / jL/]Gb|nfO{ klg /fHof/f]x0fkl5 lj/f6gu/df g} clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . tL clegGbgx? af/] s'g} ljjfb ePg . t/ ;DalGwt If]qs} pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?sf] ;xdltkZrft 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] clegGbgsf] of] sfo{qmd eg] ;+s6df k¥of] . :ki6 5 b]zdf xfn pTkGg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f g} of] ljjfb ;[hgf ePsf] xf] . c;f]h !* ut]sf] 3f]if0ff kl5 b]zJofkL?kdf ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{x? /fhfsf] sbd lj?4 plq/x]sf 5g\ . x/]s rf]s, uNnL / ufpF–ufpFdf /fhf lj/f]wL s'/f rlDs/x]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lx+;fTds / cft+so'Qm cfGbf]ng hf/L g} 5 . o:tf] a]nf s;}n] x8\tfnsf] cfx\jfg ul/lbof] cyjf lj/f]w k|bz{g jf sfnf] em08f g} b]vfO lbP eg] s] xf]nf < d+l;/ @* ut] >L % sf] pQm sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs x'gf;fy o:tf] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . clegGbgsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf NofObf pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfjdfq xf]Og >L % af6 :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] ;d]t cfPsf]n] dfdnf emg\ uDeL/ ag]sf] lyof] . ToxfF >L % sf cltl/Qm >L % j8fdxf/fgL ;d]t ;jf/L x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ gful/ssf tkm{af6 lj/f]w x'g' cgf}7} ePsf] 5 . t/ jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf k|ltlqmof jf lj/f]w c:jfefljs dflgPsf] 5}g . clegGbgsf] of]hgfnfO{ uf]Ko /flvg' hglgjf{lrt lgsfo jf hgk|ltlglwx? gePsf] cj:yfdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g', k|efjzfnL ;fdflhs, ;+u7gx?;+u klg k/fdz{ gug'{ / k|zf;gsf] ;xof]u tyf ‘dflysf] lgb]{zg’df /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/g'n] klg c;Gtf]if / z+sf pAHofPsf] xf] . sxfF gful/s clegGbg, sxfF /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:osf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{qmd lgdf{0fsf] k|f/DenfO{ g} w]/}n] c;xh dfg]sf 5g\ . csf]{tkm{ of] clegGbgnfO{ s;}n] klg k/Dk/fsf] lgjf{x elg/x]sf 5}gg\ . /fhfåf/f cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ / xfnsf k|ltudgsf/L sbdx?k|lt hgtfsf] cg'df]bgsf] ?kdf JofVof ug{ of] sfo{qmd agfPsf] cfz+sfn] /fhgLlts j[Q / af}l4s ;d'bfodf tLj| cfqmf]z pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . clegGbgsf nflu !!)! ;b:ox?nfO{ k"j{ ;"rgf ;d]t glbO{ gfd /flvg'n] klg of] sfo{qmdsf] k5fl8 if8\oGqsf] uGw dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF;Ddls k"j{ k|wfgdGqL / jl/i7 g]tfx?sf] gfd ;d]t ;ldltdf k"j{ ;xdlt j]u/ /flvPsf] lyof] . pQm ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfpgf;fy rlst ePsf g]tfx?n] :yfgLo g]tfl;t ;Dks{ ubf{ k|zf;sx?n] km\nf]/sf] dfu cg';f/ pxfFx?sf] gfd ;dfj]z ul/Psf] eGg] xf:of:kb hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;f] ;ldltdf cfkm"nfO{ /fv]sf] yfxf kfpgf;fy /fhwfgLaf6 k|lhcnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] cl:t a'wjf/ emfkfdf cfof]lht ljzfn cfd;efdf pQm sfo{qmdk|lt g} c;xdlt k|s6 ug'{eof] . g]skf Pdfn]n] klg lhNnf / s]Gb|Lo :t/af6} lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . of] clegGbg ;ldltsf] sfo{qmd k|sflzt ePsf] nuQ} Pdfn]sf df]/ª lhNnf ;ldltsf ;lrj g/]z kf]v/]nn] 3f]/ cfklQ hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 a;]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf]] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] klg To:tf ;ldltdf gj:g lgb]{zg g} hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;+;b /x'~h]n;Dd b]zsf] ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] o;/L Tof] ;ldltaf6 cnluP kl5 / ltgn] b]zJofkL ?kdf /fhfsf] sbdsf lj?4 cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf a]nf >L % af6 u|x0f ul/aS;g] gful/s clegGbg s:tf] xf]nf <

k"jf{~rn If]qsf tkm{af6 egL ug{ nfluPsf] of] clegGbg tof/L ;ldltsf] d"n sfof{no lj/f6gu/df 5 . t/ otf o:tf] clegGbg ul/g] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/b} lyof] eg] ptf To;sf] l5d]sL lhNnf emfkf b'O{ lbg] jGbdf lyof] . To;e]usf ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 ut z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ emfkf lhNnf k'/} aGb /x\of] . cfOtjf/ / ;f]daf/ csf]{ l5d]sL lhNnf Onfd To;/L g} jGb eof] eg] d+unjf/ clegGbg cfof]hs lhNnf df]/ª klg jGb x'g]dWo]df cfof] . a'wjf/ ToxL k"jf{~rnsf] csf]{ wgs'6f lhNnf o;/L g} aGb eof] . oL aGb s;n] cfx\jfg u/]sf x'g\, lsg u/]sf x'g\ eGg] oL lhNnfsf s'g} klg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ yfxf ePg . slt;Dd eg] oL lbgdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;jf/L ;fwg / ;/sf/L sfhdf cfjthfjt ug]{ sfd ;d]t ePg . To:tf] cj:yfdf tL 7fpFdf ;fj{hlgs jfxg rNg] s'/fsf] sNkgf;Dd ug{ g;lsPnf . o:tf] aGb s;n] u¥of] < df};"km ;/sf/ /fHof/f]x0f kl5 klxnf] k6s gful/s clegGbg u|x0f ul/aS;g ;jf/L x'g nfu]sf] Pp6f ljsf; If]qsf] cfwf bh{g hlt dxTjk"0f{ lhNnfsf] xljut o:tf] /x]sf] a]nf df};"km ;/sf/sf] of] clegGbg s:tf] k|ltsfTds /xFnf eGg] ;a}lt/ rrf{ e}/x]sf] 5 .

clVtof/ cl8Ps} 5

clVtof/n] e|i6frf/sf] k|df0f;lxt ljz]if cbfntdf k]z u/]sf k"j{ dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]nfO{ cbfntn] cfh cfkm\gf] clwgdf lnO{ y'gfdf k7fpg] ;+efjgf 5 . hlt /f]O{s/fO{ u/] klg jfUn] 5'6\g] ;+efjgf sd} 5 . lghsf 5f]/f b]j]Gb| jfUn] y'gfdf kg'{eGbf cl3Nnf] lbg efu]sf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf 8]9 dlxgfb]lv y'gfdf /flvg' ePsf k"j{dGqL åo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / hok|sfzk|;fb u'KtfnfO{ yk % lbg y'gfdf /fVg ljz]if cbfntn] lxhf] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . pxfFx? lj?4 l5§} d'2f btf{ ul/g] tof/L e}/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . v8\sf / u'Ktf lj?4 o;} ;ftf d'2f bfo/ x'g;S5 . y'gfdf k/]sf k"j{ dGqLx?n] clVtof/ lj?4 ljleGg cf/f]k nufPtf klg To;n] s;}nfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . clVtof/ cfkm\gf] sbdf cl8Psf] 5 . t/ e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] sf/jfxL kmut oL tLg k"j{ dGqLx?df ;Lldt eof] eg] rflx+ clVtof/sf] lgotdfly z+sf p7\g ;S5 .

Pdfn]n] ;+3if{sf] tof/L ug]{

g]skf Pdfn] hgcfGbf]ng Pj+ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k clwsf/ ;Dkg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g u/L ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ug]{ lgZsif{df k'u]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;f] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg tyf ;+;bLo cEof; cg'?k /fli6«o;efsf] a}7s af]nfP/ cljnDa /fli6«o ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ dfu ub}{ Pdfn]n] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o;efsf] a}7s af]nfpg] s'g} tTk/tf gb]vfPsf]df To;sf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAw / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] /Iff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs bnx?aLr ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f >[hgf u/L ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofPsf] 5 .

lxhf] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ck|hftflGqs / c;+j}wflgs ePsf]n] To;sf] Jofks lj/f]w eO/x]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] . olta]nf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf JolQmx? tfGg], kf6L{x?sfaLr e|d pTkGg ug]{, bnx?nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ / ljeflht ug]{ if8\oGq eO/x]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] . bnsf g]tfx?sf] 5lj wldNofpg ;/sf/L ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] Jofks b'?kof]u eO/x]sf] s'/fk|lt dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgn] u+eL/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] df}sf kf/]/ b]zsf] zf;g cWofb]zsf e/df rnfpg] ck|hftflGqs sfdsf] >[+vnf ;'? ePsf]df To;sf] s8f cfnf]rgf a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* sf] dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ ;j{bnLo / clwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/sf] u7g u/L oyfzL3| k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' kg]{ s'/fdf Pdfn]n] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . a}7sn] hg;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ub}{ pQm sfo{qmd k"0f{ ;kmn /x]sf] d"Nof+sg u/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] k'; !( ut] lj/f6gu/df x'g] elgPsf] gful/s clegGbgsf] klg a}7sdf cfnf]rgf ub}{ eg]sf] 5— æclegGbgn] /fhf /fhgLlts ljjfbdf d'l5g] / ;f] sfo{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotf ljk/Lt x'g] ePsf]n] g]skf -Pdfn]_n] of] clegGbg ;ldltdf /xg' ePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cnu x'g lgb]{zg ub{5 .Æ

clxn];Dd bnx? / /fhfaLrsf] ;+jfb / ;xdltaf6 lgsf; vf]Hg] k|of; c;kmn ePsf] x'Fbf g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;+3if{sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\b} cfGbf]ngsf gofF >[+vnfx? l;h{gf ug{ tof/ /xg' kg]{ s'/fnfO{ k|ltj]bgdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] a}7sn] kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg cfufdL df3 !* ut]b]lv @@ ut];Dd hgsk'/df ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] lz/ lgx'Fl/of]

;/sf/, ;/sf/L lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/L / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] u}/–lhDd]bf/Lkgsf sf/0f Ps k6s km]l/ d'n'sn] cGt/f{li6«o hutd} jbgfdLsf] 6Lsf nufpg' k/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnn] g]kfndf b]lvPsf] a9\bf] b08xLgtfsf] l:yltnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hut ;dIf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Pdg]i6Ln] g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt cToGt u+eL/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] cf}NofpFb} To;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o hut;+u ;xof]u dfUg' kg]{ l:ylt /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

o;af6 g]kfnsf] 5ljdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ lglZrt 5 . Pdg]i6Ln] g]kfnsf] dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf u/]sf] cWoogn] ;of}+ lgbf]{if dflg;x?sf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a}sf tkm{af6 xTof ePsf] cf}NofPsf] 5 . lxhf] ljZjAofkL ?kdf Ps}k6s ;fj{hlgs Pdg]i6Lsf] pQm k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;g\ @))# sf] dfr{ !& b]lv @% ck|Ln;Dd h]g]efdf x'g] a}7sdf k]z ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfndf dfgjflwsf/sf] l:ylt olt xb;Dd ljlu|g'df /fhgLlts ;+s6n] ;Ldf g/xg' b08xLgtfsf] jftfj/0f /xg' g} xf] eGb} Pdg]i6Ln] cfkm\gf] #! k[i7 nfdf] g]kfn k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– ædfcf]jfbL cft+s lgoGq0f ug{ egL nfu" ul/Psf] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfFo P]g dfkm{t ;'/Iff annfO{ Aofkstf lbPkl5 ;]gf kl/rflnt x'Fbf csNkgLo Hofbltsf 36gf PSsfl; j9]sf] xf] .Æ

;/sf/n] ut Ps jif{leq d'7e]8df dfl/Psf egL k|rf/ u/]sf $#^^ dflg;dWo] cfwfeGbf a9Lsf] u}/ Goflos 9+uaf6 xTof ul/Psf] bfjL klg Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]u h:tf ;+j}wflgs lgsfo ;d]t b]zdf lbg k|ltlbg a9\bf] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] ;d:ofnfO{ klxrfg ug{ / To;sf] lgsf;sf] af6f] vf]Hg k"0f{?kdf c;kmn ;fljt ePsf] u+eL/ cf/f]k k|ltj]bgdf nufOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] clxn];Dds} Oltxf;df cfGtl/s o'4df ut jif{ hlt dflg; slxNo} dfl/Psf lyPgg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt hgo'4 ;'? ePkl5sf] klxnf] % jif{;Dddf k|x/L / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] le8Gtdf @ xhf/ & ;o dflg; dfq dfl/Psf lyP t/ ut Ps jif{df dfq em08} @ xhf/ dflg; dfl/Psf 5g\ .

;/sf/ dfq of] 36gfdf hlt bf]ifL 5 dfcf]jfbL klg Tolt g} bf]ifL 5g\ eGg] lgisif{ PDg]i6Lsf] 5 . pgLx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;}Go agfPsf]df Pdg]i6Ln] s8f cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;'/fsL u/]sf] eGb} cfkm" Ot/ /fhgLlts larf/ /fVg] em08} * ;o lgMxTyf / lgbf]{if hgtfsf] qm"/ 9+uaf6 xTof u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– æ;f}bfjfhLsf nflu ckx/0f ug]{, ckx/0f u/]sf dflg;x?sf] xTof ug]{, r/d dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s oftgf lbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .Æ Pdg]i6Lsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ^^ hgfnfO{ a]kQf agfOPsf] / dfcf]jfbLn] @ ;oeGbf a9L u}/;}lgs gful/sx?nfO{ j]kQf kf/]sf] klg pNn]v 5 .

ptf e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfnn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL csf]{ k|ltj]bgdf klg b]zn] ckdflgt x'g' k/]sf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofsf % j6f d'n'sdf 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnn] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ k|x/L k|zf;gdf x'g] u/]sf] tYo cf}NofOPsf] 5 . 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnn] g]kfnsf] k|x/L k|zf;gdf $* k|ltzt e|i6frf/ x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnsf Gofofnodf bf]>f] a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] klg k|ltj]bdf pNn]v 5 . g]kfndf dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{nodf !& k|ltzt e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cWoogsf qmddf sf7df8f}+sf #)^) hgf 3/]n' afl;GbfnfO{ ;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] lyof] .

c;f]htGq hfg'k5{, ;+k|e' ;ef cfpg' kb{5

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

@)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut] /flt ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] lg/Gt/tf cj?4 eof] / cGt/fn ;'? eof] . k|hftGqdf cfPsf] of] cGt/fn slxn], s;/L slt r/0f x'Fb} ;dfKt x'g]5 < of] cGt/fn ;dfKt kfg]{ zlQm sf] xf] x'g\ < cGt/fnkl5 k'gM pHofnf] x'Fbf k|hftGqsf] :j?k s:tf] x'g]5 < oL k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg' clxn]sf] h?/L sfo{ ePsf] 5 .

c;f]hdf k|hftGq cj?4 eof] / c;f]htGq ;'? eof] . k|hftGq / ;+ljwfg aflx/sf] clxn]sf] zf;gsf] cGo pko'Qm gfdsf] cefjdf d}n] o;nfO{ c;f]htGq eg]sf] x'F . o;} cg'?k k|hftGqaf6 cfkm\gf] :jfy{df wSsf k'u]sf] 7fg]/ To;nfO{ ca?4 ug]{ jf pN6fpg rfxg] ;a}nfO{ c;f]hjfbL eGg' plrt x'g]5 .

c;f]htGq /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sf/0fn] ubf{ cfPsf] xf]Og, d'n'sdf e|i6frf/, s'zf;g jf czflGt a9\sfn] of] cfPsf] xf]Og . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& jf !@& sf sf/0fn] cfPsf] xf]Og . tL s'g} gePsf] eP klg k|hftGqn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sfnfO{ r'krfk x]/]/ a:g] lyPgg\ ltgLx?, h;sf] :jfy{df k|hftGqn] wSsf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ljleGg sdhf]/L x'Fbfx'Fb} klg k|hftGqn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] lyof] . oxL lg/Gt/tf c;f]hjfbLx?nfO{ ;x\o gePsf] xf] . c;f]htGq k|hftflGqs cEof;df b]vfk/]sf q'l6x?sf] kl/0ffd klg xf]Og / pkrf/ klg xf]Og . lsgeg] c;f]htGq k|hftflGqs cEof; xf]Og .

kf6L{x?n] c;f]htGqnfO{ lj/f]w ug{ ;s]gg\, cfpgaf6 /f]Sg ;s]gg\ . c;f]htGqn] ubf{ /fh;+:yf k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L cg'?k ?kfGtl/t ePsf] /x]g5 eGg] b]lvof] . c;f]h !* ut]b]lv /fhf / hgtfaLr vf8n ulx/f] / km/flsnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . c;f]htGqn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgdf klg yk cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] 5 . c;f]htGqnfO{ hlt l56f] labf ul/G5 Tolt /fd|f] x'g]5 .

clxn] jf:tljs zf;g /fhfsf] xftdf s]lGb|t 5 . k|d'v kf6L{x? zf;g k|0ffnLaf6 aflxl/Psf 5g\ . clxn]sf k|wfgdGqL kbdf /lx/xg] Ps dfq zlQm jf cfwf/ /fhfsf] OR5f xf] . tLg tLg j6f r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdn] zlQm k|bfg u/]sf kf6L{x?sf] OR5f xf]Og, hgtfsf] ;aeGbf kl5Nnf] dtkq xf]Og . hgtfn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ dtkqdfkm{t cfkm\gf] k|jQmf agfPsf lyP, t/ of] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf ltgsf] s'g} e"ldsf /x]g . /fhfsf] OR5fdf kbf;Lg ePsf /fhfs} OR5fdf avf{:t klg x'G5g\ . aflnu dtflwsf/, ;+;bLo k|0ffnL, ax'bnLo k|hftGq jf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf d"No / dfGotfsf] zf;g k4lt of] xf]Og eGg] s'/f k|:6} 5 . c;f]htGqsf] >f]t ;+ljwfg xf]Og .

d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/f ul/G5 . clxn]sf] d"n ;d:of eg]sf] c;f]hjfbL ;/sf/ /lx/xg' xf] . ;/sf/sf] af/]df /fli6«o ;xdlt ePdf dfq cGo s'/fdf klg ;xdlt ;Dej 5 . /fli6«o ;xdltsf k|d'v c+ux? g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ x'g\ . ltgLx? ;a}n] c;f]htGqsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf k|d'v kf6L{x?n] ;xdlt glbPsf] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/f ug'{ a]sf/ 5 . ;+a}wflgs kf6L{l;t cy{k"0f{ ;Dafb / ;xdlt sfod ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ ;~rfng u/L d'n'sdf zflGt Nofpg ;Sb5 jf k|hftflGqs lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Sb5 egL cfzf ug{ ;lsb}g .

To;}n] clxn]sf] k|d'v ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ klxnf] h?/L sfo{ xf] . c;f]htGq cyf{t\ k|hftGqdf cfPsf] cGt/fn clxn]sf] k|d'v /fhgLlts ;d:of xf] . ;a} :j?k / cjz]if;lxt c;f]htGq jf clxn]sf] cGt/fn ;dfKt ug{sf nflu ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :j?k lxhf]sf] eGbf c? a9L k|hftflGqs, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lxhf]sf] eGbf c? a9L ;+j}wflgs x'g' kg]{5 . c;f]h !* ut] klxn]eGbf hgtf a9L alnof] x'g'kg]{5 . d'n's k|hftflGqs ;xdltsf] k"j{ cGtl/d ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ x'Fb} ;+k|e';efdf k'Ug' kg]{5 . To;sf] r'gfj dfkm{t gofF k|hftflGqs pRrfO{df pSng' kg]{5 . ;+k|e';ef cyf{t\ d'n'ssf ;a} ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ / lg0f{o lng] u/L hgtfn] cfkm\gf] k|e';Qf k|of]usf] clwsf/ lbP/ k7fPsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;ef . clg dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg ;+k|e';ef leq} cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg ;Sg]5g\ / k|efjsf/L /fhtGq eGg]x?n] klg lat]sf k|hftflGqs jif{x?df h'g ;+j}wflgs 7x/fj b]vf k¥of], d'n'ssf k|hftflGqs zlQmx? ;+ljwfgdf k|hftflGqs ljsf;n] dfFu u/] cg';f/ ;fdlos ;'wf/ ug{ h;/L xRs]sf] b]vfk¥of] To;n] ubf{ klg c;f]hjfbLx?n] clxn] c;f]htGqsf] cfF6 ug{ ;s]sf x'g\ .

cfOtjf/b]lv ljBfno v'Ng]

sf7df8f}+ . Ps ;ftf eGbf cl3b]lv jGb /x]sf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?dWo] lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox?sf] ;+u7g -KofA;g_ cGtu{t /x]sf z}lIfs ;+:yfx? cfufdL k'; * ut]b]lv v'Ng] ;+efjgf 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] KofA;gsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] * ut]b]lv cfkm" cGtu{tsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx? v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn -qmflGtsf/L_n] /fv]sf] KofJ;g;+u ;DalGwt rf/j6f dfudWo] ‘z'Ns lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL’ clGtd dfu klg k"/f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . KofA;gn] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] cGo tLgj6f dfu;+u klxnf g} ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ lxhf]sf] a}7sdf KofA;gn] slt k|ltzt z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] eGg] s'/f ;"qn] pNn]v ug{ rfx]g . ;"qn] cfZj:t kfb}{ eGof]— xfdL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] glhs k'Uof}+, b'O{ lbgkl5 lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] !# ;"qLo dfu /fVb} ut ;ftfb]lv clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . clvn -qmflGtsf/L_n] cfkm\gf] c8fgdf 6;d; gu/]kl5 KofA;gn] klxnf] r/0fdf cfkm" cGt/utsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df kfFr lbg / To; nuQ} ;ft lbg] x8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . KofA;gn] 3f]if0ff u/] cg';f/ kl;{ & ut] pQm aGbsf] Dofb ;lsg]5 . clglZrtsfnLg jGbsf] cfx\jfgstf{ clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ / ;/sf/aLr jftf{ u/fP/ ;d:ofsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] ck]Iff KofJ;gn] u/]sf] lyof] . t/ klxnf] r/0fdf ;f] sfd kmQ] gePkl5 dWo:ystf{ 6f]nL u7g u/]/ ;d:of 6'·f] nufpg KofA;g cl3 ;/]sf] xf] . jtfOP cg';f/ KofA;gn] ;f]xL dWo:ystf{ 6f]nLsf] dfWodaf6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_;+u k6s–k6s ;Dks{ u/]sf] lyof] . o;aLrdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] klg cfkm\gf] dfusf] af/]df k'glj{rf/ u/L s]xL nlrnf] ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . ;"q eG5— xfdL;+u ;DalGwt dfu k"/f eof], pgLx?n] klg ca Jojwfg v8f gug]{ eg]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/L :t/af6 k"/f x'g'kg]{ s]xL dfu cem} k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ . ;"qsf cg';f/, clvn qmflGtsf/LnfO{ cft+ssf/L elgPsf] nufotsf dfu k"/f x'g'kg]{ pgLx?sf] c8fg cem} sfod 5 . t/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] /fv]sf] pQm dfu z}lIfs dfu eGbf w]/} k/ /x]/ /fhgLlts dfu ePsf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]kl5 pgLx? clxn] oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ dfq cfGbf]ngdf gpqg] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, z}lIfs ;+:yf x8\tfnsf sf/0f xfn @% xhf/ & ;o z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb 5g\ eg] ltgdf cWoog ug]{ sl/j %) nfv ljBfyL{ 3/d} a:g jfWo 5g\ .

– k|sfz lu/L

;xof]u klg, bjfj klg

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / To;sf] lgsf; ;DaGwL sfo{x?sf] cWoog ug{ ut ljxLjf/ rf/ lbg] g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsf cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /f]sf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g / ;Dej eP;Dd jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;Nnfx lbO{ kmls{g' eof] . /f]sfsf] dfWodaf6 cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] klxn] lbO{ cfPsf] cfly{s ;xfotfdf a[l4 ug]{ jrg ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . ;fy}, /f]sfn] dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{df gcfO{ cfkm\gf] lx+;fTds s[ofsnfk hf/L /fv]df cd]l/sfn] ;d]t cft+sjfbL 3f]if0ff u/L gfsfjGbL ug]{ r]tfjgL dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pxfFn] ;/sf/nfO{ oyfzL3| r'gfj u/fpg klg bjfjk"0f{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . /f]sfn] /fhf, k|wfgdGqL / ;]gfkltsf cltl/Qm g]sfsf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]sf k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;d]tnfO{ e]6L g]kfnsf] ;d;fdlos cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t}, cl:t a'wjf/ Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfksf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ef}lts ;+/rgf, /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof gug]{ eg] klg Jojxf/df s'g} kl/jt{g gNofPsf]df To;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ xTof / ljWj+; /f]Sg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;+3n] b'a} ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{ u/L zflGt sfod ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .