ls;fg;+3 cfGbf]ng lt/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yf g]kfn ls;fg ;+3n] ut c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / tTkZrft rflnPsf sbdx? tTsfn ;Rofpg cfu|x ub}{ gful/s clwsf/ / alu{o lxt ;+/If0fsf nflu ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;+3sf ;efklt jf;'b]jz/0f sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpFb} hfg] / ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]t ;+u;+u} cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ldlt @)%( dfu{ @^ / @& ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] pv' pTkfbs dxf;+3n] p7fPsf hfoh dfux? k"/f ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/;+u dfu ub}{ k"/f geP pv' pTkfbg dxf;+3sf] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug]{ / s[lifsf x/]s If]qdf /x]sf ls;fgx?sf] ;d:ofx? h:t} ldNs xf]ln8], s[lif pkhsf] plrt d"No lgwf{/0f / ahf/ Joj:yf cflb ;dfwfg ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/ dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ;+3n] u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL k'; !^ ut] /fli6«o Pstf lbj; g]=sf=;+3 ;Dks{ u/L eJotfsf;fy dgfpg] / ;+3sf] bf]>f] dxflwj]zg @)%( r}q !#, !$ / !% ;DkGg ug]{ ;Gbe{df k'; !% b]lv df3 !% ;Dd ufpF, gu/ clwj]zg ;DkGg ug]{ / df3 !^ b]lv kmfu'g !^ ut];Dddf lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

zflGt ;dfhsf] bf}8fxf

sf7df8f}+ . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] hg xTofsf lj/f]wdf b]zsf rfnL; eGbf a9L lhNnfdf lj/f]w uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k'; dlxgfel/ ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] zLif{s x'g]5– æhgftfsf] xTof xf]Og, ;'/Iff x'g'k5{ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgf eTsfpg] xf]Og ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ . zf;g JolQmsf] xf]Og ljlwsf] x'g'k5{ .Æ pQm uf]i7Lx?df ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;efklt s[i0f kxf8L nufot s]sf; ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf x'g]5 . of] sfo{qmd dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qaf6 oxL k'; ^ ut]b]lv k|f/De x'g] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 .

w/f}6Ldf yf]/}, 3";df w]/}

lj/f6gu/ . eG;f/ sfof{no kl/;/df ;]gfsf] u:tLn] j/k/af6 t:s/nfO{ dfn;lxt kqm]/ a'emfP klg 6]a'n dflyaf6} sfuhL e|i6frf/ u/L eG;f/ sd{rf/L tyf clws[tx?n] sdfp k|a[lQ sfod} /fv]sf 5g\ . sf=d'= k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t /fdxl/ zdf{ -cof{n_n] xfn} ;]gfsf] u:tLn] ^–& nfvsf] dfn;lxt a'emfPsf t:s/nfO{ t:s/;+u} ldnf]dtf] u/L gu0o /sddfq w/f}6L lnO{ dflg; tyf dfn;fdfg 5f]l8Pkl5 kmf];{;+u lghsf] dgd'6fj k|i6 b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutsf k|d'v dfwj kf]v|]nnfO{ lghs} JolQmut lrghfgsf k|x/Ln] o:t} 36gfsf] sf/0f sfof{nodf g} s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . yfxf eP cg';f/, dfwj kf]v/]nn] Po/kf]6{ eG;f/df x'Fbf ;a}n] nfu]/ kqmfp u/]sf] dfnnfO{ uf]Ko ;'/fsLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbP/ cfkm}+ ;'/fsL agL em08} Ps s/f]8sf] ;'/fsL vr{ cfkm" PSn}n] vfPsf] rrf{ 5 . To;}a]nfb]lv ljleGg JolQmn] clVtof/df ph'[/L ub}{ cfPsfn] o; k6s lghnfO{ sf/jfxLdf /flvPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

xfn} dfq, w/fg/f]8df c6f]Kofn]; gfds bf]sfg dfkm{t df]6/ kf6{;sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ dgf]h s]l8ofn] t:s/L u/fO{ NofPsf] nfvf}+sf] df]6/ kf6{; ;}lgs u:tLn] kqmfp u/L eG;f/ bflvn u/fPsf]df eG;f/sf sf=d'=k|d'v /fdxl/ tyf cGo # hgf kf]v/]n, /]UdL, a'9fyf]sL y/sf sd{rf/Ln] ldn]/ pQm ;fdfg ^) xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f]8]/ /fh:j GofofwLs/0fdf d'2f btf{ u/L cfkm\gf] st{Josf] Olt>L u/]sf 5g\ eg] o; sf08df s]l8of;+u ^) xhf/eGbf a9L /sd e+;f/ sd{rf/Ln] uf]hLdf xfn]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf rf]/Lsf] Eof6 g+a/sf] sf/f]af/ df}nfPsf] kfOG5 . eG;f/ sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df x'g] o:tf] rf]/L wGbfn] c;nL Eof6 gDa/wf/LnfO{ dsf{ kg]{ :ki6} 5 . pQm eG;f/ sfof{nodf lSnl/ª Ph]06 /x]sf lszf]/ zfxLn] cfkm\gf] Eof6 g+a/ ljgf cg'dlt csf]{ Ph]06 ;'/]z zfx tyf ljho bfxfnn] rf]/L u/L sf/f]af/ u/]sf]df sf/jfxL u/L kfpFg ph'/L u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgf x'Fbf;Dd /fdxl/n] s'g} sf/jfxL u/]sf 5}gg\ eg] lgh 7ux?af6 @%–#) xhf/ ?k}ofF em\jfd kf/]sf] s'/f c? Ph]06x? atfpF5g\ . ;]gfn] kqmfp u/]sf] c? dfn;fdfg ;Ldfkfl/sf t:s/ /fd;fu/ /fo;+u ldn]/ dufPsf] s'/f a'lemg cfPsf] 5 . t:s/ Jofkf/L dgf]h s]l8ofn] afdb]j uf}td dGqL x'Fbf ;'g t:s/Lsf] nfOg rnfpFy] eg] xfn c6f] Kofn]; afx]s c? vfn] sf/f]af/ klg ul//x]sf] kfOG5 .

Ps cj{sf] sfd ;'?

kf]v/f . em08} Ps cj{ nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] kf]v/f pkTosfJofkL k|:tfljt rqmkysf] ;j]{If0f o;} ;ftfb]lv ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm sfo{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sf:sLnfO{ 8]E; sG;N6 k|fOe]6 lnld6]8n] ;j]{If0f ug]{ lhDdf lbP cg';f/ ;j]{If0f sfo{ ul/Psf] xf] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sf:sLsf] bzf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\n] pQm rqmky agfpg] lg0f{o kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lg0f{odf cfwf/ /x]/ hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfsf] lhlj;n] xfn} 8]E;sG;N6 k|f=ln=nfO{ rqmky ;j]{If0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] xf] .

rqmky kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf / n]vgfy gu/kflnsf;+u cf;kf;sf s]xL uflj;nfO{ Pp6} kSsL df]6/af6f]af6 hf]l8g] 5 . sfo{ k"/f eP kl5 lzIff, :jf:Yo / ko{6gsf] If]qdf kf]v/fsf] ljsf;df yk ;xof]u x'g] oxfFsf a'l4hLjLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

lhlj;n] ;f] k|f=ln=nfO{ ;f9] ;ftnfveGbf a9L ?k}ofFdf ;j]{If0f sfo{ l;Wofpg eg]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sf:sLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ b'O{ gu/kflnsf;lxt cf7 uflj;nfO{ 5'g] rqmky &* lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] x'g]5 . rqmkyn] b'O{ gu/kflnsf;lxt x]Dhf, nfdfrf}/, af6'n]rf}/, enfd, sfx"F, e/tkf]v/L, lgd{nkf]v/L / s[l:t uflj;nfO{ 5'g]5 .

o;cl3 tLgjif{ klxn] klg kf]v/f pkTosf / cf;kf;sf uflj;nfO{ 5'g] u/L rqmky agfpg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] g} ;8s ljefunfO{ nufP/ b'O{ ;d"x dfkm{t ;e]{ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ To;a]nf s]jn b'O{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ dfq} ;d]6\g] u/L %) lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] rqmkysf] ;e]{ ePsf sf/0f c? uflj;nfO{ klg 5'g] u/L lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L k'gM of] k6s ;e]{ ;'? ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

rqmky lgdf{0f ug{ em08} Ps cj{ nfUg] cg'dfg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sf:sLn] u/]sf] 5 . 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] /sdaf6 dfq} rqmky lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf k"/f x'g] ePsf]n] rLg ;/sf/;Fu ;xof]usf] xft a9fOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|fylds cWoogn] b]vfP cg';f/, rqmkydf rf/ 7"nf k'nx? kg]{ ePsf]n] o:sf] nfut 7"nf] x'g uPsf] xf] .

/fhf aL/]Gb|af6 s]xL jif{ cl3 rLg e|d0f x'Fbf rLgn] ;xof]usf nflu d~h'/L u/]sf] klg lhlj;n] hgfPsf] 5 . rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ ko{6g uGtJoleq kfl/;s]sf]n] klg ;xof]usf nflu ?lr b]vfPsf] xf] .

pQm rqmkysf] lgdf{0fn] oxfFsf] ko{6g Joj;fodf ;d]t 6]jf k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 eg] :yfgLo ufpFn]x? klg nfeflGjt x'g] b]lvPsf 5g\ . oxfFsf] ;jf/L Joj:yfdf ;d]t rqmkyn] ;lhnf] agfpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

Dofªn'ªjf;Lsf] nflu /fxt ;+sng

sf7df8f}+ . ut ;ftf t]x|y'dsf] Dofªn'ª ahf/df ePsf] eLif0f cfunfuLaf6 kLl8t Dofªn'ªjf;Lx?sf] ;xof]usf] nflu ;+o'Qm ljsf; k|0ffnL -o'=8L=P;=_n] % lbg] /fxt ;+sng sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;f] sfo{qmdaf6 kLl8t Dofªn'ªjf;Lsf] nflu vfBfGg b'O{ af]/f, gofF h'Qf @ af]/f, gub ? # xhf/ / nQfsk8f @$ af]/f ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . ut d+l;/ @& ut]blv % lbg;Dd /fxt ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+slnt pQm gub tyf lhG;L ;fdfu|L pQm ;+:yfsf cWoIf u+ufk|sfz e08f/Ln] t]x|y'd clUgkLl8t /fxt sf]ifsf ;+of]hs s[i0feQm k|wfgf·nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . /fxt ;+sng sfo{qmd a;Gt l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

of}g zf]if0f kl5 ufp“ lgsfnf

wg'iff . xl/x/k'/ uflj;– # sf lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf dx]Gb| ofbjsf] 5f]/f czf]s ofbjn] ;f]xL 7fpF a:g] #) aifL{of sfNkL e'h]nnfO{ ue{jtL agfP/ ufpF lgsfnf u/]sf 5g\ . ljut % aif{b]lv dfOtLdf a:b} cfPsL b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdf sfNkL e'h]nsf nf]Ug] 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yfn] ubf{ k};f sdfpg ljb]lzPsf 5g\ .

ljkGg kl/jf/sL sfNkLn] czf]s ofbj sxfF dhb'/L ug]{ qmddf of}g zf]if0f Joxf]b}{ cfO/x]sL lyOg . sfNkLsf] k]6df ^ dlxgfsf ue{ /x]sf] ufpFdf rrf{ rln/x]s} a]nf d+l;/ !) ut] /flt sNkLsf bfh' uf]kL e'h]nn] b'a} hgfnfO{ /+u]xft kqmfp u/]/ ufpFn]sf] pkl:yltdf ;'k'b{uL u/]sf lyP .

czf]s ofbj ufpFsf uGodfGo ePsfn] pgnfO{ s'g} ;hfo g} glbO{ ue{jtL sfNkLnfO{ ufpF lgsfnf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]n] kLl8t kIfn] gf/LjfbL ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ u'xfb}{ lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf cg';f/, czf]s ofbjn] s]xL dlxgf cl3 vTj] y/sL dlxnfnfO{ klg o;/L g} of}g zf]if0f u/]sf lyP . To;a]nf klg czf]snfO{ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/Psf] lyPg . czf]sn] cfkm"sxfF dhb'/L ug]{ clwsf+z dlxnfnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ o;/L g} of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ub}{ cfPsf] atfOG5 . t/ klg k|x/L k|zf;g, dfgj clwsf/jfbL / gf/LjfbL ;+3, ;+:yfx? ul/j c;xfosf] kIfdf gaf]n]sf] b]v]/ :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx? cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

e}/xjf SofDk;df :jfut / ljbfO{

e}/xjf . e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] xfn}df gjfuGt's ljBfyL{sf] :jfut / :gfts txsf] k9fO{ k"/f ug]{x?sf] nflu labfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

k'; ! ut] :j=lj=o'= ;efklt >LdtL k'ikf /fjn a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} ?kGb]xL sf+u|];sf ;efklt afa'/fd /fgfn] eGg'eof]– cfh bof / lgufxfaf6 dgf]gLt dGqLx?n] k|hftGqnfO{ abgfd u/]/ lg+/s'z zf;gtGq lgDTofpg] k|of;df nfu]sf] t/ ljutsf b'O{ rf/, dGqL / sd{rf/L e|i6 x'Fb}df k|hftGqnfO{ abgfd ug{ kfOGg eGg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf b]zdf y'k|} d]l8sn sn]h, OlGhlgol/ª sn]h, ljZjljBfnox? :yfkgf ePsf] / ;8s l;+rfO / :jf:Yo If]qdf ;d]t pNn]vgLo pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, 8f=t'n;L lu/L, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfh:tf j}zfvLsf] ;xf/fdf b/af/ / w'kf}/]x?n] k|hftGq df:g ;lqmo x'Fb} cfPsf]n] ljBfyL{ ju{nfO{ k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf ;+3if{df plqg cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . csf{ jQmf kqsf/ tyf ;dfh;]jL lbnLk e§/fO{n] xfnsf dGqLx?sf] af}l4s lbjflnofkg / p208tfk"0f{ Pj+ u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ cleJolQm / lg/+s'z Pj+ kIfkftk"0f{ sfo{z}nL jt{dfg /fhgLlts cGof}nsf] lgsf;df jfws ag]sf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]lj;+3sf SofDk; OsfOsf g]tfx? k'ikf /fjn, sdn e08f/L, 3gZofd s];L, s]bf/gfy cfrfo{, z}n]zs'df/ kGt, ;'zLn u'?· nufot g]=k|f=;+ pk;efklt /fdhL uf}td / SofDk; k|d'v k|;fbdl0f bLlIftn] klg cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

k|hftflGqs af6f]df lx+8\g' k5{

æca dfG5]n] @)!& ;fnsf] s'/f ug'{ / To;sf] ;+efjgf b]Vg' Joy{ xf] . ;do cufl8 a9\5, k5fl8 hfFb}g . To;a]nf s'g} sf/0fn] To:tf] eof] eGb}df km]l/ To:t} x'G5 eGg] ;f]Rg' e|d dfq xf] . cfhsf] o'jf k':tf To:tf] e|ddf kg'{ x'Fb}g, ca @)!& ;fn bf]xf]l/g] sNkgf gu/f}+ .Æ /fk|kfsf o'jf g]tf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf 5f]/f hoGt rGb eGg'x'G5 . xfn} kf]v/fdf ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf cfsif{0fsf] Pp6f s]Gb| aGg' ePsf rGb cTolws dtn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . k|foM ;fj{hlgs /fhgLlts d~rdf gb]lvg] pxfFsf] cfTdljZjf; of] lgjf{rgkl5 lgSs} a9]sf] kfOG5 . /fk|kf dxflwj]zgdf /fd|f] dt Nofpg]nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]bf/L lbOg] k|rng 5 . hoGt rGbnfO{ k|=d= Pj+ To; kf6L{sf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] k|tLs / k|ltlglw 7flgPsf] 5 . æljdz{Æ ;Djfbbftf;+u s'/f ubf{ pxfFn] ;/sf/L sfdsfheGbf kf6L{sf] e"ldsfdf a9L ?lr b]vfpg' eof] .

of] dxflwj]zgsf] pknlAw / ljz]iftf s] /x\of] < eGg] lh1f;fsf] hjfkmdf pxfFn] r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f / k|lqmof Hofb} k|hftflGqs /x]sf] :j:y / :jR5 k|lt:kwf{ ePsf], ;a} k|TofzLx? v]nf8Lsf] efjgfn] r'gfjdf plqPsf] / g]t[Tj ;xh 9+uaf6 bf]>f] k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] atfpFb} eGg'eof]– kf6L{df ca o'jf k':tfsf] jr{:j :yflkt ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ / k|hftGqsf] eljiosf] nflu of] z'e;+s]t xf] . of] dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o / lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] /fk|kfnfO{ k|hftflGqs/0f / ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ lbzfdf sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g]5 . ækl/0ffd g]t[Tj / k':tf kl/jt{gdf dfq ;Lldt x'Fb}g <Æ of] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxfFsf] egfO lyof]– kf6L{sf cfwf/e"t s'/f t oyfjt g} /xg] 5g\, l;4fGtdf kl/jt{g cfjZos 5}g, t/ gLlt, /0fgLlt / sfo{qmdx?df ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 . ;dosf] dfunfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ pbf/ / Jofjxfl/s gLlt ckgfpg' kb{5 / b[9tf;fy k|hftflGqs af6f]df lx+8\g' kb{5 .

ætkfO{+ kf6L{sf] s'g wf/df x'g'x'G5— ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL ls ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf <Æ of] k|Zg ubf{ rGbn] eGg'eof]— ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] s'/} 5}g . :jo+ >L % af6 ;d]t k6sk6s ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/jS;]sf] 5 eg] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] s'/f ug{ j]sf/ xf] . ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stf ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ k|hftflGqs dfu{af6} cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5 . pxfFn] yKg'eof]— t/ d]/f] b[li6df /fhfnfO{ /fhgLlts kl/k|]Iodf dfq x]g'{ x'Fb}g . /fh;+:yf eg]sf] /fhgLlts ;+oGq dfq xf]Og . /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] e"ldsf lgjf{xsf;fy /fli6«otf, cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ;'wf/, /fli6«o Pstf, ;f+:s[lts pTyfgh:tf s'/fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsalS;G5 . xfd|f] hghLjgdf /fhfsf] Jofks k|efj 5 . To;}n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x'g'sf] cy{ /fhf s'g} klg dfdnfdf lgliqmo /xg' xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . /fi6« / hgtfsf] j[xQ/ lxtsf nflu /fh;+:yfsf] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf x'g;S5 . xfdLn] /fh;+:yfsf] cg'ej, k|efj, Ifdtf / nf]slk|otfnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] d'n'snfO{ nfe} x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . o;sf] dtnj /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tj xf]Og . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g} x'g'k5{ . k|hftGq /xg' k5{ . ;lqmo g]t[Tj c;fGble{s eO;Sof] . hgtfn] Tof] :jLsfg]{ 5}gg\ . ;+;f/n] g} dfGg] 5}g . To;}n] xfd|f] kf6L{ ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf] nflu / k|hftGqsf] ljsf;sf] nflu sl6j4 /xg' kb{5 eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . pxfFsf] egfO{ 5— k|HfftGq eg]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / wf/fx? dfq xf]Og . k|hftGqnfO{ hLjg k4lt agfpg' k5{, k|hftGqsf] cfTdfnfO{ hLjGt agfpg' kb{5 / ;a}sf] cfr/0f tbg'?k x'g'kb{5 . k|hftGqnfO{ /fi6«sf] lxt / ;d[l4sf nflu k|of]u ul/g' kb{5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fsf] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg'?k JofVof ul/of], ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfnfO{ tf]8df]8 ul/of] Pj+ /fi6«sf] lxteGbf cfkm\gf] / kf6L{sf] :jfy{df k|HfftGqnfO{ k|of]u ul/of] eg] ljs[lt / ;+s6 cfpF5 . lhDd]bf/ g]tfx?sf] jf]nL, jrg / Jojxf/df Odfgbfl/tf x'g'kb{5 . Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf rGbn] æk|HfftGq x'g} kb{5, t/ cg'ej / pknlAwsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ k|HfftGqsf] df]8]naf/] klg v'nf lbdfun] ;f]Rg' kb{5Æ eGb} eGg'eof]— k|HfftGq eg]sf] s'g} d]lzgsf] pTkfbg h:tf] 7\ofSs} Pp6} df]8]nsf] x'Fb}g . To;sf] :j?k 7fpF / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ leGgleGg x'g;S5 . xfdLn] xfn c+uLsf/ u/]sf] :j?keGbf /fd|f] df]8]n b]lvof] eg] kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 . t/ hgtfsf] lxt / /fli6«otfdf gsf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ sfd eg] x'g' x'Fb}g .

b]zsf] xfnsf] kl/l:yltaf/] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] >L % sf] c;f]h !* sf] sbd kl/l:ylthGo ljjztfsf] kl/0ffd lyof] / df};"kmaf6 /fi6«, hgtf / k|HfftGqsf] lxtsf nflu g} Tof] sbd rflnaS;]sf] lyof] eGb} t/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fnfO{ unt JofVof u/]/ cj/f]w >[hgf u/]sf] /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . æoyfy{nfO{ a'em]/ klg ga'em] h:tf] ul/of], c;n Wo]on] rflnPsf] sbdsf] unt JofVof ul/b}5, k|lti7fsf] k|Zg agfOb}5, ck|f;+lus eO;s]sf] wf/f !@* sf] s'/f lemlsb}5, of] ;a av]8f dfq xf]Æ eGb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]– o;/L ;d:of ;'lNemb}g . g]tfx?n] tfTsflns ;Qfsf] :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/, oyfy{sf] w/ftndf pleP/ ;f]Rg' kb{5 . ;a} bn ldn]/ Psdt eP/ /fi6«sf] :jfy{ / k|hftGqsf] eljionfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] xf] eg] lgsf; lg:sg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . ;fFRr} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg] ls k|lti7fsf] k|Zg agfP/ emu8f dfq ul//xg] < g]tfx?n] ;f]Rg' k5{ . pxfFx? Jofjxfl/s / oyfy{jfbL eOlbP of] ;d:of rf8} g} ;'lNemg ;S5 . xfdL geO{ rNb}g eGg] x7 ;a}n] 5f]8\g'kb{5 tyf ;xdlt / ;xof]usf] dfgl;stf agfpg' kb{5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg /fi6«sf] eljio / hgtfsf] lxttkm{ Wofg lbO{ jt{dfg lx+;fTds / Wj+;fTds gLlt TofUg' kb{5 eGb} hoGt rGbn] To;f] u/]df pgLx? / ;/sf/aLr ;xdlt x'g ;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;dosf] k|jfx a'em\g' kb{5 / ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] nflu 9f]sf v'nf /fv]sf] of] cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u u/L lx+;fTds / ljWj+;fTds gLlt kl/Tofu u/]/ ;xdltdf cfpg' kb{5 eGb} eGg'eof]— ædfcf]jfbL ;d:of cfhsf] ;EotfnfO{ g} r'gf}tL xf]Æ Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxfFn] eGg'eof]— hgtf / /fi6«lxteGbf 7"nf] s'g} jfb x'Fb}g . clxn];Dd h] h] uNtL, sdhf]/L eP klg ca ;a} kIf ldn]/ k|hftGq, :yfloTj / ljsf;sf nflu Pstfj4 k|of; ug'{kb{5 .

/fk|kfleqsf] u'6jGbLsf] k|;+udf pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof]— r'gfjn] u'6jGbL a9fPsf] 5}g, a? Pstf a9fPsf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ kf6L{sf] l;4fGt, gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] af]w u/fPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] gLlt g} ;a}eGbf pko'Qm 5 eGg] cg'e"lt u/fPsf] 5 . r'gfjdf k/fhLt x'g]x?n] gofF g]t[TjnfO{ ;xof]u unf{g\ < of] k|Zg ubf{ k|=d= rGbsf ;'k'q hoGt rGbn] gofF g]t[TjnfO{ ;xof]u gug]{ s'/f s;}n] klg eg]sf 5}gg\ eGb} jtfpg'eof]— r'gfjdf ;a}hgf v]nf8Lsf] efjgf /fv]/ d}bfgdf plqg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] pxfFx?n] k/fhosf] efjgf /fVg' ePsf] 5}g eGg] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' . kf6L{nfO{ oxfF;Dd Nofpg pxfFx? ;a}sf] of]ubfg 5 / eljiodf klg pxfFx?sf] ;lqmo ;xof]u /xg] 5 . k/fhLt x'g' x'g] sltko jl/i7 g]tfx?sf] :yfg / ;Ddfg s'g} klg kbeGbf dfly 5 . /jLGb|gfy zdf{, 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL cflbsf] :yfg /fk|kfleq olt pRr 5 ls s'g} kbdf eP/ jf geP/ s]xL km/s kg]{ 5}g . kbdf gj:b}df pxfFx?n] c;xof]u ug]{ sNkgf d ulb{g . pxfFx? xfd|f] ky k|bz{s x'g'x'G5 . kf6L{ eg]sf] r'gfj hLTg] jf kbdf a:g]x?sf] dfq xf]Og . /fk|kfnfO{ jt{dfg r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ cem uf}/jk"0f{ pknlAw / ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;Ifd agfpg xfdL ;a} k/:k/ xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] 5f}+ . xfdLk|lt hgtfsf] cfzf / cfsif{0f klg a9]sf] d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf ljBfyL{sf] xTof

ljb'/ . ut d+l;/ !@ ut] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] sfx'n] uflj;df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxLdf k/L % hgf JolQmsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . d+l;/ !# ut] a]n'sf /Iff dGqfnon] ‘g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] sfx'n] Onfsfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] c:yfoL ;'/Iff a];sf] k]l/dL6/ Onfsfdf s]xL JolQmx? cfO{ z+sf:kb lqmofsnfk u/L ;'/Iff a];tkm{ cufl8 a9\g] qmdhf/L /fv]sfn] ;'/Iff ;]G6«Ln] u/]sf] sf/jfxLaf6 kfFr hgf z+sf:kb JolQmx?sf] d[To' ePsf]’ hgfPsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfnfO{ lnP/ ut d+l;/ @% ut] d[tssf cfkmGtx?n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ljb'/df d[tsx? lgbf]{if ljBfyL{ /x]sf] / cfkm\gf] xh'/af kg]{ k'sf]{ tfdfªsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ -3]jf_ ;s]/ kms{b} ubf{ ;}lgsn] df/]sf] sf/0f 5fglag u/L Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t kfpg lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . o;} ;Gbe{df dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh g'jfsf]6 zfvfsf] zflGt ;dfhsf] $ ;b:oLo cg';Gwfg 6f]nL ut d+l;/ @* ut] 36gf:yn k'uL d[tssf kl/jf/x? :yfgLo ufFpn] nufot ljleGg k]zf;+u ;DalGwt JolQmx?;+u k|ToIf e]63f6 u/]sf] lyof] . ut ;fpg dlxgfdf d/]sf sfx'n]–$ u'Daf8fF8fsf k'sf]{ tfdfªsf] 3]jf -c3f]{_ d+l;/ ( b]lv !! ut];Dd lyof] eg] pQm 3]jfdf ;lDdlnt x'g k'sf]{ tfdfªsf gft]bf/x? e]nf ePsf lyP . tfdfª hfltdf 3]jfsf] clGtd lbg nfdf gfr x'g] x'gfn] ef]hsf] lgDtf] dfGg tfdfª ;+:sf/ cg'?k ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGtx?nfO{ lgDtf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm 3]jfsf] lgDtf] dfGg d[ts k'sf]{ tfdfªsf gflt kg]{x? rGb|dfg tfdfª, sfG5fdfg tfdfª, kl/dfg tfdfª, rf]Qmf tfdfª, hLtaxfb'/ tfdfª ;lxt sl/j @)) hgf lgDtfn'x? e]nf ePsf lyP . pk/f]Qm % hgf JolQmx? lgDtf] dfGg !! ut] ljxfg} uPsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? atfpF5g\ . d+l;/ !! ut] dWo/ftdf nfdf gfr ;lsPkl5 pk/f]Qm % hgf ;lxt rGb|axfb'/ tfdfª / ;f]daxfb'/ tfdfª ;lxt & hgf 3/tkm{ lx+8]sf lyP . To;dWo]sf] Ps rGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf cg';f/ sfx'n] uflj; j8f g+=$, v'n'{vf]nf, a't'·f]l:yt ux'Faf/Lsf] s'nf]eGbf !)) ld6/ klxn] & hgfsf] ;d"x % hgf / @ hgf u/L 5'l§Psf] lyof] . % hgfn] /flt ;fyL s[i0f tfdf·sf] 3/df ;'Tg] / lstfj klg lnP/ cfpg] lgwf] u/]sf] rGb|axfb'/ tfdf· atfpF5g\ . /flt cFWof/f] ePsf] xF'bf ds}sf] 9f]8df cfuf] ;NsfP/ /fFsf] afNb} % hgf efNr] hfg] d"naf6f] tkm{ nfu]sf lyP . t/ o;/L 5'l§Psf] %–& ldg]6leq} uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh cfPsf] lyof] . æuf]nL rNgf;fy xfdL b'a} hgf -;f]daxfb'/ ;lxt_ s'nf]df n'Sof} / /fFsf] lgefP/ 3/ cfOk'Uof}Æ rGb|axfb'/ eG5g\ . pQm 36gfdf k/L sfx'n]–# xl6ofyf]s a:g] jif{ !& sf kl/dfg tfdfª, sfx'n]–$ sfnr]t lgjf;L jif{ !% sf P]+;]n' k+rln·] lg=df=lj=df & sIffdf cWoog/t rf]Qmf tfdfª, sfx'n]–# xl6of a:g] jif{ !* sf] hLtaxfb'/ tfdfª, 1fgHof]lt df=lj= lkms'/Ldf sIff & df cWoog/t sfx'n]–$ sfnfr]t a:g] jif{ !% sf] rGb|dfg tfdfª, sIff % df cWoog/t sfx'n]–$ sfnfr]t a:g] jif{ !$ sf] sfG5gdfg tfdfªsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[tsx?dWo] # hgf ljBfnos} kf]zfsdf ePsf] atfOG5 . d[tsx?dWo] kl/dfg tfdfªn] :yfgLo Hof]t k|fylds ljBfnodf sIff % ;Dd Psaif{b]lv ljBfno hfg 5f8]sf lyP eg] hLtaxfb'/ tfdfªn] klg ;f]xL ljBfnodf % sIff;Dd k9]/ # jif{ cufl8 5f8]sf lyP . kl/dfg tfdfªsf] 5flt / s/+udf b'O{ uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] eg] rf]Qmf tfdfªnfO{ klg uf]nL nfu]sf] x'g ;Sg] k|ToIfbzL{ atfpF5g\ . hLtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] z/L/df # uf]nL nflu cfGb|fe'F8L ;d]t aflx/ lgl:sPsf] lyof] . rGb|dfg tfdfªsf] 5fltdf # uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] eg] sfG5fdfg tfdfªsf] klg 5flt tyf k]6df # uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . d[tsx?dWo] kl/dfg tfdfªsf] b]a|] v'§fdf v's'/Ln] sfl6Psf] / rGb|dfg tfdfªsf] b'a} kfv'/fdf v's'/Lsf] rf]6 b]lvPsf] bfjL cfkmGtx? ub{5g\ . oBlk v's'/Lsf] h:tf] b]lvg] pQm rf]6 uf]nL k|xf/af6} ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf /x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/, ;'/IffsdL{sf] 6f]nLn] d+l;/ !@ ut] 36gf:yndf hDdf ePsf ufpFn]x?nfO{ ‘dfcf]jfbL 7fg]/ uf]nL rnfPsf] / cfkm"af6 uNtL ePsf]’ :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . d+l;/ !@ ljxfg ;'/IffsdL{n] 36gf d'r'Nsf tof/ kf/L :yfgLo AolQmx?nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/fPsf] t/ ;f] d'r'Nsfdf s] s] s'/f pNn]v lyof] eGg] af/] s;}n] klg eGg ;s]gg\ . ;'/IffsdL{x? ;f]xL lbg ljxfg !)=#) ah] ;b/d'sfd kms]{sf lyP . d[ts kl/dfgsf bfh' sfn] tfdfªsf cg';f/ Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub}{} lhNnf k|zf;gdf lgj]bg btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfsf] t];|f] lbg @)–@@ hgf xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf] hTyf cfP/ pQm 36gfsf] k|ltzf]w lng ufFpn]x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf nfUg psf;]sf] s'/f klg ufpFn]x? atfpF5g\ .

kf6L{k|lt k|lta4 g} /xg]

sf7df8f}+ . xfn} g]sfsf] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf dfz{nh'n'd zfSo, Zofdnfn >]i7, nf]s]z 9sfn / lr/~hLjLlglw ltjf/Ln] lxhf] Ps ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L u/L lhNnf ;ldltaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP klg g]sfk|lt k|lta4 /xg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pQm jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– xfdLn] ut xKtf !# j6f :ki6 /fhg}lts d'2f ;lxt g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt sf7df8f}+sf ;efkltsf] sfo{z}nL / ;f]rk|lt c;xdlt k|s6 ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]sf] s'/f :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . xfd|f] /fhLgfdfaf6 kf6L{sf ldqx? cGof}ndf kg'{ ePsf] / g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt /x]sf] xfd|f] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] ljk/Lt u}/ /fhg}lts :t/df cgu{n k|rf/sf] b'ik|of; ;d]t u/]sf] a'lemPsf]n] lgi7fjfg ;fyLx?nfO{ o;tkm{ ;ts{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgb]{zg / kf6L{sf] gLlt, l;4fGt / sfo{qmdk|lt xfdL k|lta4 /x]sf] cjut u/fpFb} sf7df8f}+ lhNnf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's Pjd\ ldqx?df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{qmdx?df cem a9L ;lqmo x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Æ pxfFx?n] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

/fhf / bnx? Ps x'g'kg]{df hf]8

sf7df8f}+ . a9\bf] åGåsf] ;xL Joj:yfkgsf] nflu xfn} /fhwfgLdf Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . k|hftGq ;'zf;g cWoog s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ‘g]kfndf åGåx?sf] Joj:yfkg’ ljifos cGt/lqmofsf ;xefuL jQmfx?n] d'n'sdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] d'7d]8sf] jftfj/0f cGTo ul/g'kg]{ /fo k|s6 u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] ‘jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] ;xsfo{af6 dfq ;+ej’ x'g] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] /fhf / bnx? ldn]/ u0ftGqsf] lj/f]wdf pqg' kg]{df To;f] gePsf] atfpg' eof] .

g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ‘;dfhdf åGåsf] pTklt ul/jL c;dfgtfn]’ x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] clxn] b]lvPsf] åGå Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;/sf/n] cfd gful/ssf] ;xof]udf u[xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ljWj+; / cft+ssf lj?4 cfd hgdt tof/ x'g'k5{ .Æ sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ffn] åGå Joj:yfkgsf] nflu >L % / /fhgLlts bnaLr ;xdlt x'g' h?/L ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ;a} bnx?aLr klg Pp6} 7fpFdf gpleP;Dd ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cRo't /fhe08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;f/ule{t dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf åGå Joj:yfkgsf] kl/k|]Iodf z+s/ kf]v/]n, sdn yfkf, sflz/fh bfxfn, zf:qbQ kGtn] sfo{kqx? k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] xf]dgfy bfxfn, >Leb| zdf{, ;'jf; g]Djfª cflbn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

ca e"ldlxgnfO{ hUuf glbOg]

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] ca e"ldlxgx?nfO{ hUuf glbg] gLlt cjnDjg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . e"ldlxgx?nfO{ hUuf lbg] gLlt unt ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ ;/sf/n] ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ cfocfh{gsf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] gLltn] hUuf kfpg] cfzfdf a;]sf s}of}+ ;'s'Daf;Lx? lg/fz x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

cl3Nnf ;/sf/x?n] ;'s'Daf;Laf6 hUuf lbg yfn]sf] aiff}{ eP klg ;'s'Djf;L ;d:ofdf sdL gcfPsf] / ;a} ;'s'Djf;LnfO{ hUuf lbg ;Dej klg gx'g] ePsf]n] e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnon] æ;'s'Djf;Lsf nflu cfocfh{gÆ sfo{qmd Nofpg nfu]sf] jtfPsf] 5 . pQm s'/f dGqfnon] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . dGqfnon] e"ld;'wf/, gfkL sfof{nodf klg l56f] 5l/tf] sfd ;DkGg u/fpgsf] nflu !& ;"qLo sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . atfOP cg';f/, sfof{non] ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf] af/]df ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L ;"rgf 6fF:g] / ;f] cg';f/sf] sfd gePdf sf/jfxL ug]{ gLlt ckgfpg] ePsf] 5 .

z}lIfs x8\tfn lkmtf{ ug{ cfu|x

nlntk'/ . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gn] lxhf] laxLjf/ lzIfsx?sf ;+:yfx? g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs kl/ifb\, g]kfn /fli6«o a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\, k]zfut dxf;+3 g]kfn, cleefjs ;+3aLr æa9\bf] z}lIfs czflGt / ;/f]sfl/t ;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of] . sfo{qmdsf jQmfx? s]zjk|;fb e§/fO{, n]vgfy u'/fufO{, ;'k|eft e08f/L, /fdeQm dxh{g, jfª\5] z]kf{, l8Knf]df OlGhlgo;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf uh]Gb| yklnof, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf cfgGb rGb nufotsf jQmfx?n] ;/sf/L lgsDdfkgsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ub}{ cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf ;xsdL{x?nfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/af6 al~rt u/fpg]h:tf] cnf]slk|o sfo{ gug{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?n] cfkm\gf] dfu k"/f u/fpg csf]{ bafj ljGb'sf] vf]hL u/L rfn" z}lIfs cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnO{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs tyf cfd hg;d'bfosf] ;xfg'e"ltaf6 cfkm"nfO{ jl~rt gug{ æqmflGtsf/LÆnfO{ cfu|x ug'{sf;fy} ;DjlGwt kIfsf] Wofgfsif{sf] nflu ;+o'Qm sfo{qmddf ;fd]n x'g] k|ltj4tf klg hfx]/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

kLl8t kqsf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+ . g]zgn o'lgog ckm hgf{lni6n] dfcf]jfbL o'4sf qmddf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 kLl8t aGg k'u]sf ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cl:t /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pQm s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, !$ hgf aGbL kqsf/, ( hgf nfdf] ;do;Dd h]ndf k/L l/xf ePsf kqsf/ / !! hgf aGbL kqsf/sf kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . g]zgn o'lgog ckm hgf{lni6n] g]kfnL kqsf/ ;'/Iff sf]if v8f u/L klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd cGt{ut aGbL ;~rf/sdL{ / ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . kLl8t kqsf/ tyf ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ Go"gtd # xhf/b]lv clwstd * xhf/;Dd cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . t/ s]xL JolQmnfO{ ljleGg Jojwfgn] ubf{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] o'lgogn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kLl8t kqsf/ Pj+ ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] /fxt k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf s"nrGb| jfUn], g]zgn o'lgog ckm hgf{lni6sf cWoIf t]hk|sfz kl08t, j]bk|;fb v/]n cflbn] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo JoQm ug'[{ ePsf] lyof] .