clegGbg sfo{qmd :ylut u/] /fhf / kf6L{aLrsf] gof“ åGå 36\g ;S5
/fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbL M jftf{ x}g le8Gt <

!* c;f]h kl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr pTkGg åGå / b'/L a9\b} 5 . b/af/n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / ltgsf efjgfnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ qmd hf/L /fv]sf]n] oL b'O{ kIfaLrsf] ;DaGw emg\–emg\ hl6n x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;+;b\\\\\\\jfbL bnx? g} /fhfsf] sbd tyf ;fj{hlgs clegGbg ;d]tsf] lj/f]wdf plqPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] zlQm k|bz{g u/L /fhfdfly bafa ;[hgf ug]{ gofF df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . ca dfcf]jfbL / /fhfjfbL ;/sf/aLr jftf{eGbf le8Gtsf] ;Defjgf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] b/af/n] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ If'Aw t'NofPsfn] b/af/nfO{ ;+s6 k/]df cGo kf6L{x?n] Tof] ;+s6 emg\ a9fOlbg] jf /ldt] eP/ a:g] ;+s]t kfOG5 . o;aLr dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ ug]{ k|=d= rGbsf] k|oTgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf] cf8df >L % 1fg]Gb|åf/f /fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]kl5 pTkGg ePsf] cfz+sf k|dv /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ zf;g ;+rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 uDeL/ ag]sf] 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? / af}l4s ;d'bfo tyf /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx?n] /fhfsf] sbd k|ltudgtkm{ pGd'v x'g] cfz+sf JoQm ub}{ k"j{ l:ylt sfod ug{ bafa lbO/x]sf] a]nf /fhfsf] clegGbg ug]{ sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]kl5 gofF ljjfb ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . /fHof/f]x0fkZrft /fhf cfd gful/saLr hfg vf]Hg' c:jefljs xf]Og . hgtfl;t kl/rosf] cf}krfl/s lgjf{x ug{sf nflu klg o:tf cfof]hgfx? x'g] ub{5g\ . @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGt ;kmn ePkZrft /fhf lqe'jgsf], @)!& ;fnkl5 /fhf dx]Gb|sf] tyf /fHosf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]kl5 /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] klxnf] gful/s clegGbg lj/f6gu/d} ePsf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/ b]zsf] k|d'v cf}Bf]lus gu/L dfq geP/ /fhgLlts ultljlwsf] s]Gb| / af}l4s ;d'bfosf] jfx'No /x]sf] :yfg /x]sfn] x/]s /fhfn] klxnf] clegGbg ToxfFaf6 vf]Hg' c:jefljs xf]Og . Oltxf; / k/Dk/f x]bf{ jt{dfg /fhfsf] of] sfo{qmd klg c:jfefljs b]lvb}g . ;fdfGo cj:yf ePsf] eP /fhfsf] of] sfo{qmdk|lt s'g} ljjfb x'g] lyPg . t/ h'g kl/l:yltdf jt{dfg /fhfsf] /fHof/f]x0f eof] / clxn] h'g jftfj/0f pTkGg ePsf] 5 of] l:yltdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] clegGbgsf] sfo{qmd agfpg' sfo{qmdsf k|:tfjs / lgdf{tfx?sf] d'v{tf xf] . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnxx?aLr b'/L a9\b} uPsf], /fhfaf6 k|hftGqsf] ckx/0f x'g nfu]sf] cfz+sf a9]sf] tyf /fhfaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff ul//x]sf cg'e"lt ul/Psf] a]nf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / :j=dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] u[x lhNnfdf o; k|sf/sf] sfo{qmdsf] sNkgf b':;fxl;stf g} xf] . s] b/af/nfO{ sf]O/fnfx?sf] cledfg / cx+sf/ yfxf lyPg < s] lj/f6gu/ clwsf/Lx?sf] klg 7fpF xf] eGg] hfgsf/L lyPg < ab|L d08nh:tf P]+em]?sf] nx}nx}df /fhfsf] k|lti7f g} bfpdf nufpg' /fh;+:yfsf] dof{bf dfly v]njf8 ug'{ xf] .

o; 36gfk|ltsf] k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf 9'+ufd'9f vk]/ klg c9fO{ s/f]8 hgtfsf tkm{af6 /fhfsf] clegGbg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} of] clegGbgn] /fhfsf] dxTj 36fpg] / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?l;t /fhfn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] z+sf pTkGg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] /fhfsf] of] sfo{qmd c;fdlos / cgfjZos ePsf] atfpFb} cfkm"nfO{ cfof]hs ;ldltdf /fv]sf]df cfklQ;d]t k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} g]skf Pdfn]n] klg pQm sfo{qmd /fhfnfO{ clwgfos agfpg] / g]tfx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t /x]sf] atfpFb} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pQm clegGbg sfo{qmdaf6 cnu /xg lgb]{zg ;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tfx?n] ;f] sfo{qmdnfO{ k"0f{ jlxisf/ ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] clegGbg sfo{qmd sf+u|]; / Pdfn]h:tf ;+;bLo /fhtGqsf k|jn kIfw/ bnx?n] ;d]t jlxisf/ u/]kl5 cGo jfdkGyL bn / cGo k|hftGqjfbLx?n] To;}nfO{ cg'z/0f ug]{ lglZrt g} 5 . of] kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] s] unf{g\ eGg] w]/}sf] pT;'stf lyof] . t/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGo /fhg}lts bnx?sf] efjgfnfO{ klg b[li6ut u/]/ /fhfsf] clegGbg sfo{qmdsf] lj?4 86]/ pleof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] pQm sfo{qmdsf] lj?4 plqg'sf ;fy} ;f] lbg -k'; !( ut]_ d]rL, sf]zL aGbs} sfo{qmd /fv]sf 5g\ .

ljleGg lhNnfdf cgfjZos ?kdf jGbsf] sfo{qmd /fv]/ hgtfnfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbOcfPsf dfcf]jfbL To;lbg sDtLdf sf]zL aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ c:jfefljs ePg . t/ pgLx?n] sf]zLdfq xf]Og To; lbg d]rL ;d]t aGb ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] o:tf] lg0f{o gu/]sf] eP pgLx?sf] lgot dfly g} z+sf p7\g] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] h] rfx] ToxL x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf alg/x]sf] a]nfdf lj/f6gu/df /fhfsf] clegGbg sfo{qmd ;kmn ePdf dfcf]jfbLx? b/af/sf uf]6L x'g\ eGg] cGo kf6L{sf] cfz+sfn] k'i6L kfpg] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{qmd cGo lhNnf / c~rndf ;kmn eP em} d]rL, sf]zLdf ;kmntf ePg eg] ls dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lgotdf z+sf p7\g] 5 ls pgLx? To; If]qdf sdhf]/ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/g]5 . o; sf/0fn] klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhfsf] clegGbgsf] lbg d]rL, sf]zLnfO{ k"0f{ jGb u/fpg] / ;/sf/L of]hgf ljkmn t'Nofpg lqmofzLn x'g' c:jfefljs 7xg]{ 5}g . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] c;xdlt / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfqmd0fsf] vt/f b]Vbf b]Vb} klg o:tf] cfof]hgf lsg ul/of] < >L % dxf/fhflw/fhn] of]hgfsf nflu :jLs[t dfUg]x?sf] Ifdtf / lgotsf] 5fglag u/]/ pQm sfo{qmdaf/] k'glj{rf/ ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

clxn] /fhfsf] clegGbg sfo{qmd g/fv]sf] eP s;}nfO{ gf]S;fg x'g] lyPg . clegGbgsf] sfo{qmd g/fVb}df /fhfsf] j}wtfdfly s;}n] r'gf}tL lbg] lyPg . /fhfsf] clegGbg ub}{df clwsf/ / zlQm ylkg] klg xf]Og . To;sf/0f cgfjZos ?kdf / c;dodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] clegGbg sfo{qmd :ylut ul/Pdf /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLrsf] gofF åGå s]xL lzlyn x'g ;Qm5 .

/fhfsf] o; sfo{qmdn] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{eGbf eL8Gt lgDTofPsf] 5 . b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ / dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ u/L pgLx?nfO{ k|hftflGqs d"nwf/df NofP/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] ;/sf/n] ;xh l:yltsf] lg0f{o ug]{ eGbf Ps csf{sf] cx+sf/nfO{ pQ]lht ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/df /fhfsf] clegGbg ;kmn eof] eg] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] zlQm / IfdtfnfO{ b/af/n] dxTjxLg 7fGg]5 eg] dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0fn] /fhfsf] clegGbg ljkmn eof] eg] b/af/n] /fhfsf] lghL k|lti7fsf] k|Zg agfP/ jftf{sf] 9f]sf g} aGb u/fOlbg c;Dej 5}g . :ki6 5 o;n] ;xdlt xf]Og ;+3if{ pTkGg ug]{5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?sf] zlQm, k|efj / efjgfnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ dGqLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?lj?4 gnfUg lgb]{zg geP tfklg dlGqkl/ifb\sf lhDd]bf/ JolQmx? cfkm\gf] dxTj hgfpg cGo kf6L{x?nfO{ ckdflgt ug{] sfddf nflu g} /x]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg dGqLn] o:tf] k|of; u/]sf 5}gg\ h;n] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnsf] åGå 36fcf];\ jf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{sf] nflu k|]l/t u/f];\ . cl:t a'wjf/ h'g a]nf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh dfcf]jfbLx?n] d]rL, sf]zL aGb u/]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df af]nfP/ clegGbg sfo{qmdsf] tof/L / ;d:ofaf/] hfgsf/L dflualS;b} lyof] . ToxL a]nf lj/f6gu/df pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n hgzlQmsf k|tLs /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ wDsL lbO/x]sf lyP . Ps ;do k~rfotL Joj:yfsf s§/ lxdfotLsf ?kdf rlr{t dGqL d08nn] To;lbg kqsf/x? ;fd' elg/x]sf lyP s;}sf] gfpaf6 klg clegGbg sfo{qmd ljyf]Tg] k|of; ePdf ;}x\o x'g] 5}g . h'g;'s} xfntdf klg clegGbg eP/} 5f]8\g] 5 . oxfF /fhfsf] clegGbg gePdf b]z ckmuflg:tfg / sflZd/h:tf] x'g]5 . pxfFn] clegGbg sfo{qmd ljyf]Ng]x?nfO{ Wj:t kfg]{, r6gL agfpg] / cl:tTjxLg u/fpg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ gful/sx?nfO{ eGg'eof]— tkfO{+x? ufpF ufpF hfgf];\, ;jf/L ;fwg rn]gg\ eg] klg lj/f6gu/nfO{ el/e/fp agfpgf];\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lbg bxf8} dfG5]sf] 6fpsf] sf6\g], uf]nL xfGg], ad k|xf/ ug]{, ;]gf / k|x/L dfly xdnf ug]{ u/]sf / /fhwfgLdf ;d]t cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] b]Vg] pkk|d d08n elg/xg'ePsf] lyof]– dfcf]jfbLx?n] v'§f t sf6\b}gg\ xf]nf lg . df]6/ gkfP lx+8]/} cfpg' xf]nf . d08nn] /fhfsf] of] clegGbgnfO{ dlwz]sf] k|lti7fsf] ;jfn 5 eGb} of] sfo{qmd ;kmn geP t/fO{ d"nsf dflg;n] slxNo} o:tf] df}sf kfpg] 5}gg\ egL ;fd'bflos efjgf e8\sfpg] k|oTg ;d]t ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pkk|wfgdGqL h:tf] lhDd]bf/ kbdf /x]sf JolQmn] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof]– dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ ljyf]Ng vf]h] eg] pgLx?l;t jftf{ x'g] 5}g . To:t} xfn} dfq Pdfn] TofuL /fhfjfbL rf]nf u|x0f ug'{ ePsf dGqL sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+n] klg lxhf] /fhwfgLdf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf eGg'eof]– tTsfn dfcf]jfbLx?l;t jftf{sf] ;+efjgf 5}g . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLx?l;tsf] lgot ;kmf 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/l;t zt{;lxt jftf{sf] nflu tof/ ePtf klg cfkm\gf] /0fgLltdf sfod} 5g\ . pgLx? ca >[+vnfj4 ?kdf c~rnx? aGb ub}{ kmfu'g ! / @ ut] g]kfn jGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;]gf, k|x/Llj?4sf] pgLx?sf] ;z:q sfo{jfxL hf/L g} 5 eg] /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?dfly cfqmd0f gug]{ jrgsf] kfngf klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] klg sf+u|]; / Pdfn];lxtsf ljleGg kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t / q:t g} 5g\ . pgLx?sf] kf6L{ lg0f{onfO{ :jo+ To; kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] g} kfng ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{sf] g]t[TjeGbf sfo{stf{ a9L pu| / cfqmfds b]lvG5g\ . To;}n] sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;lxtsf /fhgLlts bnx? dfcf]jfbL;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx? eg] ;+;b\df /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;xsfo{sf nflu cfdGq0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 tyf pQm kf6L{åf/f ul7t hg;/sf/sf k|d'v 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] xfn} ;+o'Qm ?kdf hf/L u/]sf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf klg elgPsf] 5— æsy+sbflrt /fhfn] ca ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbPdf jf :yflkt ;+;bLo cfdlgjf{rg u/fPdf klg dg nfu]sf a]nf /fhfn] ;+ljwfg vf]:g] / lbg] ghL/ dfq :yflkt x'g]5 / k|hftGq ;w}+ ck'/f] / c;'/lIft /xg] 5 . To;}n] hgtfsf r'lgPsf k|ltlglw -cyjf ;+ljwfg;ef_n] gofF cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg agfpg / b]zsf] ;z:q ;]gfnfO{ hgtfn] k"0f{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg] d'Vo d'2fdf s]lGb|t /x]/ ;+;b\jfbL / u}/–;+;b\jfbL k|hftflGqs zlQmx?n] b]zdf ;zQm / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO{ ug'{ cfhsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 .Æ

;xdlt geP ;+3if{ x'G5

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

ut z'qmaf/ ækfl/jfl/s sfdn]Æ lbNnL hfg' ePsf g]=sf=;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oL;lxt ToxfFsf k|efjzfnL g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ lxhf] /flt sf7df8f}+ kmls{g' eof] . e|d0f kfl/jfl/s ;Gbe{d} eP tfklg pxfFn] o;nfO{ /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df klg pkof]u ug'{ ePsf] :ki6 5 . cfh /fhlj/fhdf cfof]hgf x'g] cfd;efdf ;lDdlnt x'g ljxfg} To;tkm{ hfg' x'g] sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] /flt lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf æljdz{Æ k|ltlglwn] ;f]w]sf s]xL k|Zgsf] ;+lIfKt hjfkm lbg'eof]—

á d'n'sdf /fhgLlts cGof}ntf 5fO/x]s} a]nf tkfO{ l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] e|d0f u/]/ kms{g' eof], tkfO{+sf] e|d0fsf] /fhgLlts cy{ 5 ls 5}g <

d]/f] ef/t e|d0f lgtfGt lghL / JolQmut e|d0f xf] d lg/~hg sf]O/fnfsf] 5f]/fsf] ljjfxdf ;l/s x'g uPsf] x'F . To;qmddf ef/tLo /fhgLlts g]tfx?;+u klg e]6 x'g' :jfefljs xf] . d]/f w]/} ldqx? ef/tsf] ;/sf/d} x'g'x'G5 . aflx/ klg w]/} lxt}ifL 5g\ .

á tkfO{+n] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L afhk]oL nufotsf ToxfFsf /Iff / ljb]zL dfldnf x]g]{ dGqL;+u klg e]6\g' eof], e]6df s] s] s'/fsfgL eP <

– ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL afhk]oL;+u /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt, jt{dfgsf r'gf}tL / b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df ulx/f] s'/fsfgL eof] . g]kfnsf] ;+s6k|lt ef/t lgs} lrlGtt ePsf] d}n] kfPF . vf;u/L g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] eljionfO{ lnP/ ef/tLo ldqx?n] d;+u lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

á g]kfnsf] ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs cEof;k|lt ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] clxn]sf] wf/0ff s] kfpg' eof] <

– ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cGtu{t g} g]kfn cufl8 a9\g' k5{ eGg] pxfFsf] :ki6 wf/0ff /x]sf] kfP . k|hftflGqs k4ltaf6} g]kfnsf] ;a} ;+s6 / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5 eGg] ef/tsf] ljZjf; /x]sf] d}n] kfPF .

á dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofk|lt ef/tsf] gofF b[li6sf]0f s] kfpg' eof] <

– g]kfndf zflGt / l:y/tfsf] kIfdf ef/t /x]sf] d}n] kfP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg xTof, lx+;f TofUg' k5{ / zflGtk"0f{ d"n k|jfxdf cfP/ k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] ef/tsf] cfu|x 5 . jftf{, ;+jfb / ;xdltaf6} oxfFsf] /fhgLlts cGof}ntf x6\g ;S5 eGg] ;'emfj pgLx?n] lbPsf 5g\ .

á tkfO{+n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? k|r08 / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] eGg] s'/f ;fFrf] xf] <

– Tof] Psbd unt s'/f xf] . d dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ e]6\g ef/t uPsf] xf]Og . d Tof] ;Gbe{df geO{ lghL sfdn] ef/t uPsf] x'F .

á lghL sfd t axfgf dfq xf], tkfO{+ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ g} e]6\g hfg' ePsf] xf] elgG5 lg <

– d;+u o:tf] s'/f gug'{;\ . ef/tdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf 5g\ ls 5}gg\, dnfO{ Tof] klg yfxf 5}g . xNnfdf tkfO{+x? gnfUg';\ .

á tkfO{+n] k|wfgdGqL afx]s cGo sf] sf] g]tfx?;+u e]6\g' eof] / e]6df s] s] s'/fsfgL eP <

– d}n] /Iff / ljb]z dfldnf dGqLsf ;fy} rGb|z]v/ / ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;fyLx?;+u klg e]63f6 u/]+ . pxfFx?;+usf] e]63f6 klg lgs} ;f}xfb{|k"0f{ / dxTjk"0f{ eof] . cfk;L lxtsf ljifodf ;a};+u v'n]/ s'/fsfgL eof] .

á e|d0f pknlAwd"ns g} /x\of] x}g <

– e|d0f lgs} pknlAwd"ns /x\of] . vf;u/L g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ lnP/ ef/tLo b[li6sf]0f :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

á dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ca s;/L ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] tkfO{+sf] ;f]r 5 <

– d]/f] Pp6} ;f]r 5, Tof] xf], d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;j{k|yd ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ . To;kl5 ;j{bnLo ;xdltdf aGg] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg aftf{ ug]{5 . To;}n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf clxn] ckl/xfo{ 5 . of] g} lgsf;sf] Psdfq ;Ddfghgs pkfo klg xf] .

á >L % af6 ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf ul/aS;]nf <

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á >L % af6 uNtL g;RofOP tkfO{+x?sf] cfGbf]ng s;/L cufl8 a9\5 <

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|ltj4 5 . /fh;+:yfsf] k|lti7f arfpg] sf+u|]; g} xf] . To;}n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf d'7e]8sf] l:yltaf6 d'n's hf]luG5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg klg ;xh 9f]sf v'N5, pgLx?nfO{ jftf{df a:g s/ nfUg]5 . olb /fhfaf6 uNtL ;lRrPg eg] jf /fhf ;+;b\jfbL bnx?;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ tkm{ nflualS;Pg eg] cfGbf]ng afx]s xfdL;+u csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

– Clif wdnf

lsg afrg eO/x]sf] 5 /fhf n'O{sf] ktgsf] syf <

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zflGt, k|hftGq / ljsf; ;+3if{eGbf ;xdltaf6 cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . jftf{ / ;xdltaf6 xfl;n ePsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;f]xL efjgf cg'?k cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] uGtJodf k'Ug c;Dej x'Fb}g . jftf{ / ;xdltsf dfu{ 5f]8]/ ;+3if{nfO{ clgjfo{ u/fpFbf w]/}n] w]/} k|sf/sf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] x'G5 . xfd|f] Oltxf;n] klg oxL b]vfpF5 . /f0ffx?n] hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;dod} cfTd;ft gu/]sfn] @))& ;fndf qmflGt eof] / !)$ jif{sf] clwgfosjfbL ;Qf tf;sf] kQfem} uNof{du'n'{d eP/ 9Nof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut / :jfefljs ljsf;nfO{ an k'¥ofpg] ;§f @)!& ;fndf zfxL ;]gfsf] ;xf/fn] k|ltudglt/ sbd rfNb} k|hftGqsf] xTof u/L tfgfzfxL rnfPkl5 /fhfsf] 5lj / ;Ddfgdf cToGt gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ uof] . k'; ! ut] ;f] sbd rfNbf v'zL x'g] Pj+ :jfut / ;dy{g ug]{x? s]xL ;do kl5 g} ‘/fhfn] em'SofP’ eGb} lj/f]wdf plqP . 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{, 8f=s]=cfO{=l;+x, l8NnL/d0f /]UdL, e/t zDz]/ / s]xL sDo'lg:6 g]tfx? klg of] k+lQmdf lyP . /fhfsf] k|ltj4tfk|lt pgLx?nfO{ k"/f ljZjf; lyof] . t/ /fhfaf6 Tof] jrg ljk/Lt sfd x'g yfn]kl5 pgLx? O/fgsf ckb:y /fhf kmf?ssf] eljiojf0fL bf]xf]¥ofpg yfn]sf lyP— ‘sfnfGt/df ;+;f/df kfFr j6f dfq /fhfsf] cl:tTj /xg]5, Pp6f a]nfotsf] / rf/j6f tf;sf] .’ t/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] :yfkgfn] xfd|f] /fh;+:yfsf] h/f] klxn]eGbf alnof] kf/]sf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 vf; uNtL ePg, /fhfaf6 ePsf s]xL q'l6sf nflu ;a}n] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/nfO{ g} bf]if lbP . lbO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 Joj:yf g} /f]Hg hgdt ;+u|x u/fpg] 3f]if0ff ubf{ tyf @)$^ ;fndf hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm;+u ;xdlt sfod ubf{ klg hgtfn] k|hftGqsf nflu y'k|} /ut aufO;s]kl5 Tof] sbd rflnPsf]n] df};"kmk|lt lgSs} u'gf;f] eP tfklg ljjfbsf] d'2fdf /fhgLlts bnx?;+u ;xdlt sfod u/]/ lx+8\g] z}nLn] ubf{ cGttM nf]slk|otfsf] r/df]Tsif{df k'lualS;of] . /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk vf]Hg] cj;/ k|fKt gePsf] xf]Og . df};"kmaf6 ;dodf g} pko'Qm ;'wf/fTds sbd grfNgfn] /fhf / hgtf b'a} kIfn] Iflt ef]Ug' k¥of], hf]lug ;Sg] y'k|} s'/f u'dfpg' k¥of] . Tof] ;+3if{ / le8Gt gx'g ;SYof] . /fhf / hgtfaLr ;+3if{ gnlDaof];\ eg]/ g} ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf @^ jif{ cl3sf] Hofg hf]lvddf xfn]/ oxL ;ftf ‘/fli6«o ;xdlt / d]nldnfk’sf] ;Gb]z lnP/ :jb]z kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . !(&^ sf] l8;]Da/ #) tf=sf] Tof] sbd / ;Gb]zsf] ;fGble{s ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5}g . /fhfsf] lu/]sf] k|lti7f p7fpg], /fh;+:yfk|lt ljZjf; hufpg], /fhfdf k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf >[hgf u/L hgtfsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ u/fpg] tyf /fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf nflu /fhf / hgtfaLr Pstf sfod u/fpg] cleofg lyof] Tof] . t/ b/af/af6 To;sf] klg pk]Iff g} eof] . kl5, hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ klg j]OdfgL eof] / cGttM cfGbf]ng lgDTofOof] . k|hftGqjfbLx?n] /fh;+:yfnfO{

hgkIfLo / nf]slk|o agfpg] rfxgf ;w}+ /fvL cfPsf x'g\ . /fhfaf6 h:tf];'s} cfz+sfk"0f{ / clwgfosjfbL sbd rfNbf klg /fh;+:yfsf] ljsNk ;f]Rg— vf]Hg]lt/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; nfu]g . klxn], /fhf dx]Gb|n] cfj]zdf cfP/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] gfddf ‘vf]kfsf] b]ptf h:tf] dfq eP/ a:g' k5{ eg] /fhf kb Tofu]/ u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u/]/ Oltxf;df gfd n]vfpF5'’ eg]sf] s'/f aL=kL=n] w]/}nfO{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] To;f] eGbf aL=kL=n] /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ eGg'ePsf] lyof]— ‘;/sf/nfO{ cfkm" /fhf aGg] ls gaGg] eGg] lg0f{o ug]{ dfq clwsf/ 5, /fhtGq g} x6fpg] clwsf/ 5}g . ;/sf/nfO{ /fhf aGg] OR5f 5}g eg] hgtfn] c?nfO{ /fhu2Ldf /fVg ;S5g\ . /fh;+:yfdf /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lgoGq0f x'G5 .’ s'g} s'g} a]nf aL=kL=sf ;xsdL{x? pxfFn] /fhfnfO{ a9L ljZjf; u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFy] / /fhfaf6 wf]vf kfpg] eljiojf0fL ub{y] . t/ aL=kL=sf] egfO x'GYof]— d /fhfaf/] s'g} /0fgLlt agfpFlbg, cf:yfsf] s'/f dfq u5'{ . /fhfnfO{ b]zsf] ;d:of, hgtfsf] efjgf, pgsf] x}l;ot, e"ldsf / xfd|f] p2]Zo yfxf gx'g ;S5 . hgtfsf] zlQmsf] jf]w x'g] /fhf hgtGq lj?4 hfg ;Qm}g . hgtGq lj?4 hfg] /fhfsf] xljut s:tf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/f xfd|f] /fhfn] gk9]sf] x'g ;S5 . Tof] pgnfO{ ;+emfO/xg' kb{5 . /fhtGq a9L eGbf a9L l6sf];\ eGg] OR5f t /fhfsf] klg x'G5 xf]nf lg . xfdLn] /fhfsf] zlQmnfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] sfddf pkof]u ug'{kb{5 . xfd|f] h:tf] b]zsf] nflu /fhtGqsf] pkof]lutf 5 . ===’ t/ /fhfaf6 sf+u|];sf] OR5f–cfsf+Iffdf ;w}+ t'iff/fkft eof] . b/af/af6 k6sk6s wf]vf eP tfklg sf+u|];n] aL=kL=sf] af6f] cem} 5f]8]sf] 5}g . t/ hgtf / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ o;/L ;+emfpg] g]tf clxn] sf]xL 5}g . hgtf klg ca g]tfn] eGb}df dfGg]jfnf 5}gg\ .

/fhfnfO{ clwsf/sf] hlt nfn;f xf]nf, hgtfnfO{ Tof] eGbf sd lrGtf 5}g . of] ;+ljwfg / k|hftGq k|fKt ug{ tyf lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf kl/0ft ug{ hgtfn] s] s] em]n]gg\ < s'g} k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyLn] olt l5§} lj;{g ;S5 Tof] sfnf] o'u < s'g /fhgLlts bn ca tL lbg b]Vg' gk/f];\ egL ;r]t x'Fb}g < ev{/ :jtGqtfsf] cy{ a'em\g / kmn kfpg yfn]sf hgtf ;Dk|e'tf u'dfpg / e]8f aGg cjZo tof/ 5}gg\ . /fhfn] b]zsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ :jo+ 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfkm}+ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] pTkGg cfz+sf / c;Gtf]if emg\ 3gLe"t x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . cfz+sfnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug]{ lbzfdf /fhfaf6 7f]; / ljZj;gLo sbd grfn]kl5 lgotdf ;Gb]x >[hgf e} hgtfdf cfqmf]z pTkGg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . 8]9 jif{ cl3 csNkgLo kl/l:yltdf xg'dfg9f]sfdf bfd /fv]/ :j:tL ub}{ /fHof/f]x0f u/fpg] g]tfx?n] clxn] /fhfsf] clegGbg ;d]t alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . h'g ;efdf k|mfG;sf /fhf n'O{, k|l;ofsf afbzfx s}z/, O/fgsf zfx /]hf kxNjL, /l;ofsf hf/ lgsf]n;, Olyof]lkofsf x]n]l;nf;L cflbsf] ktgsf] syf ;'gfOG5, ;|f]tfx? a8f] ?lrk"j{s ;'Gg] u/]sf x'G5g\ . h;n] /fhf lj?4 /f]if k|s6 ub}{ ‘o:t} xf] eg] /fhtGq ;dfKt x'g]’ 3f]if0ff u5{, To;n] a9L yk8L kfpg] u5{ . cfhsf x/]s g]tfnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L yk8L rflxPsf] 5 / a9L yk8Lsf nflu g]tfx? h] af]Ng klg tof/ 5g\ . yk8L hgefjgfsf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm xf] . o:tf] a]nf k/Dk/f / bf;Tj tf]8\g], clwsf/ / :jtGqtf lbnfpg] Pj+ d'n'snfO{ k|ltudg x}g cu|ult lbg] s'/f ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfPsf hgtf km]l/ d'7\7L s;]/ /ftf–/ft em08f af]s]/ oL g]tfx?s} kl5kl5 nfUg ;S5g\ . cfkm\gf] cx+, clwsf/ / Oltxf;sf nflu h] klg af]Ng, h] klg ug{ tof/ x'g] oL g]tfx?n] klxn] /fhtGq ePsf cGo b]zs} g]tfx?sf] af6f] k5\ofpg c;Dej 5}g .

b/afl/ofx?sf] csf]{ Uo|f08l8hfOg
kz'klt zDz]/sf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ ;/sf/ <

sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6sf] eljio ;dfKt ug{ rfxg] b/afl/ofx?n] Pp6f gofF ‘Uo|f08 l8hfOg’ tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . Tof] u'?of]hgf xf]– /fk|kfsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ hj/fsf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ . o;sf] nflu cfjZos k/] wf/f !@* sf] pkof]u ug{ klg tof/ x'g] .

ljZj:t ;"qcg';f/, b/afl/ofx?sf] Pp6f lu/f]xn] of] of]hgfnfO{ lgs} cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] 5 . t/ To:tf] ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ / :j?k eg] alg;s]sf] 5}g . wf/f !@* sf] ;/sf/ ag] To;sf] zlQm / :j?k cGtl/dsfnsf] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;/sf/ h:t} x'g]5 .

/fk|kfsf] xfn} ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf cToflws dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt ePsf /f0ff jftf{ ljz]if1 / ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt sfod u/fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] JolQmsf ?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . hgcfGbf]ng r'nLdf k'u]sf] a]nfsf] cGtl/dsfndf klg ;a} kf6L{aLr ;xdlt sfod u/]/ To;a]nfsf] /fhgLlts ;+s6nfO{ ;'/lIft cjt/0f u/fpg]df /f0ffsf] e"ldsf rlr{t /x]sf] lyof] .

b/afl/ofx?n] of] gfpF k|:tfj ubf{ /f0ff k|wfgdGqL ePdf l;+uf] /fk|kfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt x'g], pxfFsf] k|efjzfnL JolQmTj / ljz]if Ifdtfsf sf/0f cGo kf6L{x? ;xdt x'g ;Sg], clxn] /fhfdf lgxLt ePsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /f0ffsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'lDkbf To;sf] b'?kof]usf] ;Defjgf sd x'g] tyf /f0ffsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfObf dGqLx?nfO{ pxfFn] lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg], b/af/ lj?4 s'g} k|:tfj cfPdf /f0ff To; lj?4 cl8u /xg ;Sg] wf/0ff 5 . To:t}, /f0ffn] ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] ;d]t ;dy{g / ;xof]u xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] cfzf klg pgLx?nfO{ 5 . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] s'g} klg ldq /fi6«sf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] / dGqLx?nfO{ ;d]t cg'zf;gdf /fVg g;s]sf]n] of] ljsNk vf]Hg nfluPsf] a'lemG5 . /f0ffnfO{ pk/f]Qm 9+un] k|wfgdGqL agfPdf sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ xf];\ tyf wf/f !@* cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ agf];\ eGg] kf6L{x?sf dfu klg k"/f x'g] ePsfn] /fhgLlts bnsf] clxn]sf] lj/f]w klg dTy/ x'g] cg'dfg pQm lu/f]xn] u/]sf] 5 . t/ pQm lu/f]xn] of] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]bf/L /f0ffdfly g} ;'lDkPsf 5g\ cyf{t\ /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] kIfdf ;a} /fhglts kf6L{x?sf] ljZjf; xfl;n ug'{ kg]{5 . /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ;a}nfO{ ;fd]n x'g ;xdt u/fPdf /fhfn] of] ;'emfj sfof{Gjog ug'{ g} clxn]sf] ;jf]{Qd lasNk xf] eGg] pQm lu/f]xsf] wf/0ff 5 .

t/ of] of]hgf k"/f x'g] ;Defjgf sd} 5  . lsgeg] o:tf] ;/sf/n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ lng cGo kf6L{x? km'6\g', km'6fpg'k5{ . oBlk o;sf] nflu u[xsfo{ klg e}/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx?l;t b/afl/ofx?n] ;Dks{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] Uo|f08 l8hfOgsf lgdf{tfx?n] oL b'a} kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL g]tfx?nfO{ cfkm'x?n] ;xdlt u/fPsf] bfjL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ kf6L{sf lg0ff{os g]tfx? clxn] /fhfl;t gLltut s'/fdf ;xdt geO ;/sf/df kf6L{nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] dfu emg\ ylkb} uPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; g} ;xeflu gePsf] ;/sf/df Pdfn] ;xeflu x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvb}g . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] g} guPsf] ;/sf/df c? kf6L{x? hfg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsb}g . clxn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf s]xL dxTjfsf+IfL g]tfx?n] jrg lbPtf klg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]/ ;/sf/df ;xeflu x'g] cfF6 pgLx?n] gug{ ;S5g\ . To;}n] of] Uo|f08 l8hfOgsf lgdf{tfx? ;kmn x'g eg] ufx|}{ 5 .

/fhfsf ljZjf; kfq dflgg]x?sf] lu/f]xn] tof/ kf/]sf] of] of]hgf k|:t't e}/x]s} a]nf j'wjf/ >L % af6 /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ bz{g e]6 jlS;of] . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ pQm cj;/df >L % af6 cfkm" kf6L{x?l;t ;xdlt sfod u/]/ g} cufl8 a9\g] kIfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} c? kf6L{x?l;t s'/f ug{ cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ x's'd eof] . ‘ljdz{’ ;Djfb ;"q cg';f/, >L % af6 /f0ffnfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn kl/jt{g ug]{ cfkm\gf] OR5f gePsf] hgfp lb+b} k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ x''s'd jS;]sf] 5 . ;f] lbg >L % af6 /f0ffnfO{ sl/j 8]9 306f bz{g e]6 jS; ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 lxhf] /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf /fk|kfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s a:of] . ToxfF >L % sf] bz{ge]6df ePsf s'/fsfgLsf ljj/0f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ atfpg /f0ff;+u cfu|x ul/of] . t/ pxfFn] cfkm}+n] dfu]/ bz{ge]6 ePsf], vf; s]xL s'/f gePsf] egL hgfpg'eof] .

kz'klt zDz]/nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg], /fk|kfnfO{ 7"nf] kf6L{ agfpg] / c? kf6L{x?sf] dgf]jn / ;fv lu/fpg nfu]sf b/afl/ofx?n] /f0ffsf] dxTjfsf+IffnfO{ hufPkl5 To;nfO{ d"t{?k lbg /f0ff clxn] ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u cfTdLotfk"0f{ 5nkmndf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . t/ of] 5nkmnsf] kl/0ffd tTsfn k|fKt x'g] ;+efjgf eg] 5}g . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh :jo+ t'?Gt} rGbnfO{ x6fpg] kIfdf gb]v]sfn] cWoIf /f0ff klg xtfl/g' ePsf] b]lvGg .

;+ljwfg;ef g} rflxG5

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á ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ xf]nf

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á jt{dfg rGb ;/sf/;+u=== <

– rGb ;/sf/sf] a}wtf g} 5}g, of];+u dfcf]jfbLx?sf] s;/L jftf{ x'g ;S5 < dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ a}w ;/sf/ eg]/ :jLsf/ u/]s} 5}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx?n] jt{dfg ;/sf/;+u jftf{ ug]{ ;+efjgf g} 5}g .

á tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff rflx+ s] 5 <

– xfdLn] klg of] ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs tl/sfn] lgdf{0f ePsf]n] of] ;/sf/ vf/]h x''g'k5{ elg/x]sf 5f}+ . d'n'sdf b]vf k/]sf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] ;Gbe{df ;dli6ut ?kdf ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf lglDt ;f]lrg' k5{ eg]/ xfdLn] elg/x]sf 5f}+ .

á clxn]sf] cGof}nk"0f{ cj:yfsf] lgsf; s] 5 t <

– lgsf;sf y'k|} af6fx? 5g\ . To;sf] k|f/lDes af6f] eg]sf] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf vflt/ !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ ul/g'k5{ . To:t}, lj3l6t ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf csf]{ k|f/lDes zt{ xf] . To;kl5 ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj u/]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;xdltdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ul/g'k5{ . t/ oltn] dfq} clxn]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . gofF zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltdf gofF ;d:ofnfO{ ‘P8]«;’ ug{sf nflu d'n'sdf cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ug{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvb}g . To;}n] xfd|f] kf6L{n] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgåf/f hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ lbOg' kb{5 / d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]Hg' k5{ eGg] s'/f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

á ;+ljwfg;ef t dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu xf], tkfO{+x?sf] kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbL Ps} l;Ssf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ / <

– tkfO{ sf+u|]; x'g'x'G5, d sDo'lg:6 x'F . tkfO{+ cfh s] af/ xf] eGg] k|Zgdf tkfO{+ / d b'a} laxLaf/ eG5f}+ . kqsf/ / /fhgLlt1 b'a}n] cfh t ‘ljxLaf/’ g} xf] eG5f}+ lg Û cem dfcf]jfbLn] eGbf cufl8 g} d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef clgjfo{ 5 eg]/ t xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef g} clxn]sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltdf Ps dfq lgsf; xf] .

á >L % af6 s:tf] e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff ug'{ePsf] 5 <

– /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ 5f]8\g'k5{, c;f]h !* ut]sf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ / hgtfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;fj{ef}d agfpg cg's"n lbzfdf hfg'k5{ . ;fy;fy} dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] cfwf/e"t sf/0f / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt tof/ x'g'k5{ . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] dfunfO{ y]Ug /fhf klg tof/ x'g'k5{ .

á /fhf;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ tkfO{+x? tof/ x'g'x'G5 <

– d}n] /fhf;+usf] ;xsfo{sf] s'/f u/]s} 5}g . d}n] Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf hgtf x'g\, hgtf g} lg0ff{os zlQm x'g\, ToxL hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] efUosf] km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ lbOg'k5{ eg]sf] x'F . @)$^ ;fndf hgtfn] lg/+s'z /fhtGq km\ofs]sf x'g\, To;n] lg/+s'z /fhtGq hgtfn] :jLsfg{ ;Sb}gg\ . olb ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] af6f] kqmg] sf]lz; u5{ eg] To;n] d'n'sdf csf]{ eofgs ;+3if{sf] l:ylt k}bf ug{ ;S5 .

á /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xsfo{ h?/L 5}g <

– ;xsfo{ / c;xsfo{sf] k|Zg 5}g of] . d'n'ssf] lgdf{0fsf] lglDt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ zlQm eg]sf] hgtf xf] . Tof] hgtfnfO{ j]jf:tf ug]{ sf]lz; s;}n] u5{ eg] Oltxf;n] To:tf sf]lz;x?nfO{ w]/} k6s c;kmn kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . /fhf emg\ emg\ lg/+s'z x'Fb} hfg] clg /fhgLlts bnx?;+u s;/L ;xsfo{ x'G5 <

á tkfO{+x? /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLrsf] ;xsfo{sf] kIfdf x'g'x'Gg <

– xfd|f] kf6L{ åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{ . xfd|f] kf6L{ ;}4flGts ?kdf u0ftGqjfbL kf6L{ xf] . o;df s'g} e|d 5}g . t/ clxn]sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltdf xfdLn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ug'{k5{ elg/x]sf 5f}+ . cu|ufdL kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 . Tof] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf] . To;sf nflu xfdLn] ;+3if{s} 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . /fhfn] zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lnP/ hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;'lDkPdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] bn / /fhfaLr k'gM ;xsfo{ x'g ;Snf, t/ /fhf emg\–emg\ lg/+s'z aGb} uP ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] tL bnn] klg cfkm\gf] gLltx?df km]/abn Nofpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf plQs} 5 .

/fhfsf] lgb]{zg dGqLx?n] dfg]gg\

jx'bnLo k4ltdf bnx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] tkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ >L % af6 dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ePsf] aL;f}+ lbg dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj / kbLo ul/df ljl;{Psf] tkm{ ;r]t ul/aS;b} /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfx?nfO{ dGqLx?n] hyfefjL ufnL gug{ lgb]{zg ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;kl5 klg dGqLx?n] x/]s ;ef, ;df/f]x / ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ cGt/jftf{ lb+b} /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?nfO{ ufnL ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] >L % sf] lgb]{zg dGqLx?af6 kfngf gePsf] xf] ls aflx/ b]vfpg o:tf] lgb]{zg eP klg leq pgLx?nfO{ To;} ul//xg c/fOaS;]sf] xf] eGg] k|Zg clxn] htftt} p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . df};"km ;/sf/af6 s'g a'Fbf sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sof] eGg] Pp6f klg pbfx/0f 5}g . t/ dGqLx?n] /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ nufpg] u/]sf cfIf]kx?sf] rflx+ y'k|f] g} nflu;s]sf] 5 . Psflt/ b]zsf] ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fhgLlts bnx? cl3 g;/L x'Fb}g egL ltgsf ;xof]u vf]Hg] csf{lt/ x/]s d~rdf tL bn / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ ;Qfnf]n'k, ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ grfxg] ;Qfsf] dfq} /fhgLlt ug]{ / dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ pS:ofP/ emg\ emg\ ;d:of yKg] kfqsf ?kdf ;xfos dGqLb]lv pkk|wfgdGqL;Ddn] lrq0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] lgb]{zg kl5 /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt dGqLx?n] cfkm"v'zL dfq} oL cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf x'g\ t, To;f] eP oL dGqLx? d+l;/ @) ut] k|wfgdGqL;lxt dGqLx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 aS; eP/ /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf ultljlw / /fhg]tfx?k|lt cfIf]k nufpg] sfd t'?Gt} /f]Sg dGqLx?nfO{ c/fOaS;]sf] eGg] ;d:of / Toltv]/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . t/ To;kl5 klg s'g} dGqLn] of] ljifodf cfkm\gf] d'vdf nufd nufPsf] kfOPg . a? hlt a9L ufnL u¥of] >L % ;fd' Tolt g} a9L ljZjfl;nf] eOg] xf]8df dGqLx? nflu g} /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd pNn]Vo dflgg] s] sfd u¥of], s'g} dGqLn] /fi6«sf nflu ;+lemg of]Uo s'g gLlt 3f]if0ff u/], >L % af6 of] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tf]lsPsf kfFr a'FbfdWo] k[i7e"lddf s;nfO{ u'? dfg]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] k|Zg plAhg yfn]sf] xf] .

of] xKtf dfq} pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ^ 7fpFdf kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ ufnL ug'{eof] . Tof] ufnLsf zAbx? h:tf lyP To;af6 /fli6«o;efsf ;ldltx? ;d]t ;z+lst x'g k'u] . ToxfF pxfFn] cfOGbf cfkm"n] To:tf] ufnL gug]{ egL arg g} lbP/ plDsg'eof] . t/ ef]lnkN6 lj/f6gu/df uP/ pxfFn] eGg'eof]— /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbL;+u ;fFuufF7 ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] s'rl/qn] klg ;d:of plAhPsf] 5 . d08nn] /fli6«o;efsf] ;ldltdf dfkmL dfu]sf] ef]lnkN6 cl:tdfq of] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] tL bn / g]tfx? /fhfsf] clegGbgsf] sfo{qmd ljyf]Ng vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} o:tf tTjnfO{ sfo{stf{n] Wj:t kfl/lbg] r]tfjgL klg lbg'eof] . tL sfo{stf{ s:sf x'g\ < /fhfsf ls /fhgLlts bnsf eGg] rflx+ pxfFn] hgfpg' ePg . :d/0fLo 5 /fhfsf sfo{stf{ x'Fb}gg\ .

s]xL cl3 dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;a}eGbf slgi7 ;xfos dGqLn] /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx? Ajf;f x'g\ egL JofVof u/]sf lyP . zAb oxL geP klg cGo dGqLx?n] klg ToxL ?kn] lrlqt gu/]sf lbg lj/n} xf]nfg . tLg lbgcl3 dfq} ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\ogdGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] kf6L{x?nfO{ u'08fx?sf] hdft / g]tfx? ltg}sf g]tf ePsf egL cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] rl/qxLg ‘cfOdfO{’ eGg] ;+1f lb+b} ;Qfaf6 aflx/ cfpgf;fy ltgLx? dfcf]jfbL x'g] u/]sf eGg] cleJolQm klg k|s6 ug'{eof] . /fhgLlts bnsf cfd;efdf e]nf ePsf ltgsf sfo{stf{ / ‘;f}?kL’ eGg] klg pxfFsf] cf/f]k lyof] . Pdfn]n] k|To]s cfd;efdf k|ltJolQm ;f} ?k}ofF lbP/ lsg]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

6]lnlehgnfO{ af]nfP/ cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf cGt/jftf{ lb+b} csf{ dGqL sdn rf}nfufO+{n] cl:t dfq} d'n'ssf ;a} /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tf ;Qfsf] efuj08f dfq nufO{ /x]sf eGg] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . >L % sf] To:tf] lgb]{zg kl5 klg /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ ;j}eGbf a9L ufnL ug]{df pxfF klg kg'{x'G5 . jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqL ab|Lgf/fo0f a:g]t t dlGqkl/ifb leqaf6 /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx?nfO{ ufnL ug]{ 7]Ssf g} kfpg' eP h;/L k|:t't x'g] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfkm" lgo'Qm ePb]lv kl5Nnf] k6s ;d]t u/L s'g} klg lbg /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ ufnL gu/L latfpg' ePsf] 5}g . bnx?nfO{ To;/L g} lg/Gt/ ?kdf ufnL ub}{, g]tf ax'nfPsf, a'l4 e|i6 ePsf h:tf cf/f]k nufpg]df csf{ ;xfos dGqL uf]kfn blxt klg cufl8 5g\ . pgn] cl:t dfq} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] a'l4 e|i6 e};s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] lyof] .

dGqLx?n] hxfFhxfF / h'g h'g a]nf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfdfly o:tf nf~5gfx? nufpb} cfPsf 5g\ tL tL 7fpF / ToxL ToxL d~rdf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx?sf] ;xof]u ljgf ;/sf/n] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] bfjL klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ ;Sbf] ufnL ug]{ / csf]{lt/ ltgsf ;xof]u ljgf s]xL ug{ g;lsg] nfrf/L klg k|s6 ug]{, ufnL ub}{ ;xof]u dfUg] dGqLx?sf] ljlrqsf] o:tf] z}nLsf] ;|f]t s] xf] eGg] k|Zg p7\g' c:jfefljs xf]Og .

 s'j]/sf] sfn 6¥of] !

dfcf]jfbL Ps k6s km]l/ em'lSsP ÛÛÛ   ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] ^ jif{ cufl8 g} af6'n]3/ a]r]sf] pgL?nfO{ cem} yfxf /x]g5 . zdf{s} xf] eg]/ lxhf] lbpF;f] kf}g] # ah] dfcf]jfbLn] l8NnLahf/l:yt af6'n]3/df jd lj:kmf]6 u/fP/ 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . s'j]/ zdf{sL wd{kTgL sdnf zdf{nfO{ dfOtLn] bfOhf]df lbPsf] pQm 3/ ^ jif{cl3 g} laqmL ul/Psf] lyof] .

;'?b]lv g} dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]wL /x]sf dGqL zdf{n] s]xL ;do otf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ wDsL lbO/x]sf / cfkm\gf] Hofg ;'/lIft gePsf] atfpFb} t/ cfkm" To:tf] wDsLx?af6 g8/fpg], Hofg uP klg cfkm\gf] ljrf/ gabNg] / cft+sjfbLx?;+u s'g} xfntdf ;+emf}tf gug]{ c8fg lnOcfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;f / cft+s jGb gu/];Dd / xltof/ gla;fP;Dd ;/sf/n] pgLx?l;t jftf{ ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] c8fg /fVg' x'g] zdf{ dGqL x'g'eGbf klxn]b]lv g} dfcf]jfbLsf] l;4fGt / jt{dfg gLltsf] klg cfnf]rs /xL cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . :ki6 jQmf / :jtGq z}nLsf zdf{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; kl/Tofu u/L xl/ofnL kf6L{ u7g ug'{ ePsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . pxfFn] /fhgLltdf nfUgs} nflu pQm 3/ a]Rg' ePsf] rrf{ To;}a]nf lyof] . af6'n]3/nfO{ o;/L Wj:t kfg{ vf]Hg'sf] cfzo s] xf] eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] :ki6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ pgLx?n] lghL If]qsf Jofkf/L / ljQLo ;+:yfx?df lj:kmf]6g u/fpg] u/]sf] gb]lvPsfn] g]kfn xfplh· P08 kmfOgfG; lj?4 nlIft gePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sDkgLn] sl/a ^ jif{ cl3 g} zdf{af6 af6'n]3/ lsgL To;sf] k'glg{df0f u/]/ cTofw'lgs, cfsif{s / ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg agfOPsf] lyof] . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] sf=jf=cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 / d's'Gbaxfb'/ >]i7sf] d'Vo :jfldTjdf /x]sf] pQm sDkgLn] af6'n]3/ eTsfP/ k'gM lgdf{0f u/]kl5 s]xL jif{ cl3 dfq cfkm\gf] sfof{no ToxL :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cfqmd0f dfcf]jfbLx?n] s'j]/ zdf{nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] g} u/]sf] cg'dfg 5 . zdf{sf] lghL Joj;flos ;+:yf ‘s'j]/ P08 sDkgL’ klg klxn] ToxL 3/df /x]sf]n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ clxn] klg pQm 3/ s'j]/ zdf{s} xf] eGg] e|d k/]sf] x'g;S5 . o; 36gfnfO{ s'j]/ zdf{sf] sfn 6/]sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

lbpF;f] kf}g] # ah] pQm ejgdf lj:kmf]6g x'Fbf sd{rf/Lx? wdfwd sfddf h'l6/x]sf lyP . ToxfF To;/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfqmd0f xf]nf eGg] sNkgf s;}n] u/]sf lyPgg\ . 36gfdf % hgf 3fOt] eP . 3fOt] x'g]df ;f] sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? :j]R5f v8\sf, c~h' >]i7, dLgf >]i7, h'gL pkfWofo / hfg'sf vltj8f 5g\ . PSsfl; 7"nf] lj:kmf]6gsf] cfjfh ;lxt ejg e"sDkn] xNnfP h:tf] eof] . & j6} tnsf em\ofnsf] l;;f km'6]/ Ps} If0fdf tn em/] eg] clwsf+z em\ofnsf rf}sf];;d]t tn em/]sf 5g\ . 3/sf] sDkfp08df kfls{· u/]/ /flvPsf # j6f df]6/sf zLzf km'6]/ Iflt ePsf] 5 . ad lj:kmf]6gsf] c;/sf] sf/0f jf6'n]3/sf] pQ/ tkm{ /x]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ejgsf y'k|} zLzf km'6]sf 5g\ eg] jl/kl/sf 3/x?df ;d]t ;fdfGo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . lj:kmf]6gaf6 al/i7 kqsf/ dl0f/fh pkfWofo / ;Hhg/fd e08f/L ;lxt 5/l5d]sLx?sf] 3/df ;d]t Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . ad lgs} zlStzfnL lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx? e¥ofªsf] 5]pdf pQm jd /fv]/ t'?Gt} efu]sf lyP .

Pdfn] ;+3if{af6 efu]sf] xf] <

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4df Ps dlxg] hg;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ To;kl5 ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd Nofpg] 3f]if0ff ug]{ g]skf Pdfn] ;+3if{sf] ;§f dxflwj]zgdf cNdlng] ePsf] 5 . hg;r]tgf cleofg nuQ} Pdfn]n] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff ug]{ ck]Iff;fy a;]sf ;f]xL bnsf sfo{stf{x? lvGg ePsf 5g\ . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ dxflwj]zgsf] ;dfrf/n] pT;fx hufpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

o;nfO{ cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx? Pdfn] ;+3if{af6 efUg vf]h]sf] JofVof ub}{5g\ . pgLx?sf] egfO 5— /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Qf ;'lDkg] cfzfdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] b/af/nfO{ v'zL kfg{ oxL a]nf dxflwj]zgsf] gfddf ;+3if{nfO{ lzlyn kfg]{ rfn rn]sf x'g\ .

cu|ufdL ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj lng vf]Hg] g]skf Pdfn] clxn] k"0f{tM dxflwj]zgdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zg gl;l4pGh]n;Dd ;f] bnn] s'g} klg lj/f]wfTds sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff gug]{ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf g]tf cg';f/ dxflwj]zg g} clxn] Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ xf] . g]tfx? o;}sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . cfufdL !* ut] a:g] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ug{ dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ qmd hf/L 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn b'O{j6f k|ltj]bg tof/ kfb}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg / ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL k|:tfj !* ut]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax;sf] nflu k]z ug'{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ k|ltj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ ef]ln a}7s a:b}5 . ca s]xL lbgdf dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ eO;Sg]5 . To;sf] cnfjf dxflwj]zg cfof]hgf:ynsf] lg/LIf0f klg xfn} ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn] dxflwj]zg eJotf / ;'/lIft ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ e/dUb'/ s;/t ul//x]sf] 5 .

ljut dxflwj]zgdf h:tf] o;k6s km/s dt ;lxt ljleGg JolQmn] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug]{ nIf0f 5}g . dxf;lrjsf] b'O{ k|ltj]bg afx]s c? k|ltj]bg k]z x'g] ;Defjgf sd ePsf] Pdfn] ;"q atfpF5 . :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmnsf] qmddf dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg c;xdlt /fVg] jf km/s dt /fVg]x?sf] ljrf/ ;lxt ;+zf]lwt k|ltj]bgnfO{ g} dxflwj]zgdf nlug]5 . t/ Pdfn]sf] Ps pRr g]tf cg';f/ ljutdf h:tf] km/s dt /fVg]x?sf] cnu wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5}g, km/s dt /fVg]x?sf] /fo, ;'emfj dxflwj]zgdf aGb ;qdf dfq /fVg kfpg] 5 . !* ut]sf] a}7sn] g} dxflwj]zgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cGo ;Dk"0f{ ;ldlt, pk;ldlt nufot lgdf{0f ug]{5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4df hg;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] l;nl;nfdf Pdfn]n] /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg Ps dlxg] clN6d]6d lbPsf] lyof] . hg;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] cGTo ub}{ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht cfd;efdf Pdfn]n] yk sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ Pdfn]n] s'g} klg sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]g . Toltdfq xf]Og, Pdfn] clxn] cfkm"n] /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sbd ;Rofpg ‘clN6d]6d’ glbPsf] / zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4df s'g} cfGbf]ng ;~rfng gu/]sf] atfpg yfn]sf] 5 . lxhf] a]n'sL ljdz{;+usf] ;+lIfKt e]6df Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt emngfy vgfnn] eGg'eof]— Pdfn]n] hg;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] xf], cfGbf]ng xf]Og . /, cflwsfl/s ?kdf Pdfn]n] s'g} clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5}g . t/ Pdfn]n] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfd;efdf af]Nb} ;f] kf6L{sf g]tf afdb]j uf}tdn] /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sbd ;Rofpg ;f]xL /flt !@ ah];Ddsf] clN6d]6d lbg'ePsf] xhf/f}+ dflg;n] cfkm\g} sfgn] ;'g]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn]n] Ps;fy dxflwj]zg / cfGbf]ng b'O{j6f sfo{qmd n}hfg g;Sg] ePsf]n] dxflwj]zgnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zg ;dodf ug{ g;s] o;sf] a}wflgstfdf k|Zg p7\g] ePsf]n] of] sbd rflnPsf] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] egfO 5 . pgLx? eG5g\— dxflwj]zg ;lsgf;fy ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd cfpg] 5 .

– k|sfz lu/L

/fh;+:yf;Fu g]]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+jfb

g/xl/ cfrfo{, g]tf g]sf

c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 /fh;+:yf;Fu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+jfb ut afx|jif{df ;a}eGbf sl7g / c;xh 9+uaf6 rln/x]sf] cg'ej ePsf] 5 . o; aLr sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dxf/fhlw/fh;Fu tLg k6s k|ToIf ;+jfb ug'{ ePsf] af/]df ;dfrf/x? k|sflzt ePsf x'g\ . t/ jt{dfgdf d'n'sleq ljsl;t hl6n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] ufF7f] km'sfpg tL ;+jfb ;xof]uL aGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o; afx]s /fhf;Fu ePsf ;+jfb / To;kl5 df};"kmaf6 eP–u/]sf lqmofsnfk / Jojxf/x? cfZro{hgs 9+uaf6 leGb} x'Fb} uPsf] ljifodf sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolSt ;d]t cfO/x]]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfˆgf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] dfGotfnfO{ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf :jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] kf6L{ xf] . cfwf ztfAbLeGbf a9L ;dosf] o; cjlwdf nf]stflGqs k4lt / dfGotfsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]kfnL sf+u|]]; / /fh;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf /fhf lqe'jg, /fhf dx]Gb| / /fhf jL/]Gb|;Fu ;d]t jf/Djf/ uDeL/ dte]b k|s6 ePs} x'g\ . dte]b / c;xdltsf :j/x? ;dosf] cfjZostf cg'¿k ljleGg z}nLdf JoSt eP klg ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] dfGotfnfO{ sf+u|];n] 5f]8]sf] b]lvb}g . t/ o;}aLr klg Pp6f ;To :yflkt 5, h'g ;TonfO{ jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] /fd|f];Fu jf0fL lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] syg xf] — nf]stGqsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ /fhf;Fu xfd|f] emu8f ;Fw} /xG5 . o;sf] d"n sf/0f /fh;+:yf Pp6f k'/ftg / ;fdGtL k|s[ltsf] ;+:yf /xg' xf] . ;fy} k|ToIf ¿kdf zf;gtGqsf] ;+rfns eP/ k|:t't x'Fbf /fhfx?n] lg/+s'z aGg] rfxgf /fVg' :jfefljs ljifo b]lvG5 . o;} k[i7e"ldsf sltko b]zn] cf–cfˆgf d'n'ssf] cfjZostf / cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ /fhf;Fu hgtfn] ;+emf}tf u/], /fhfnfO{ zf;gtGqsf ¿kdf xf]Og ;+ljwfg cGtu{tsf] ;Ddflgt / dof{lbt /fli6«o ;+:yfsf ¿kdf :yflkt u/] . o;}sf] kl/0ffd ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf xf] . ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf ePsf] d'n'sdf /fhf ;Ddflgt / dof{lbt x'G5g\ t/ hgtf ;jf]{kl/ / ;Dk"0f{ /fHozlStsf] ;|f]t dflgG5g\ .

sf+u|];n] oxL dfGotfdfly ljZjf; /fv]/ @))# ;fnb]lv cfkm"nfO{ lqmofzLn /fv]sf] xf], @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfˆgf] of] dfGotf eGbf aflx/ uPsf] 5}g . t/ h'g s'/f qmdzM ljsl;t x'Fb} hfg]5 o;df /fhfx?sf] ;sf/fTds ;xof]u ;d]t /xg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf avt klg sf+u|];df /Xof], To;df c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] 7"nf] wSsf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /fhfaf6 To;kl5 ePsf lqmofsnfkx? Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf /fh;+:yfnfO{ ljsl;t ug]{ eGg] dfGotfsf] k|lts"n dfq} xf]Og x's'dL z}nLtkm{ uPsf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] c;f]h !( ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] uDeL/ ¿kdf cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] xf] / To;nfO{ ;Rofpg /fhfnfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] xf] . t/ ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ tkm{eGbf yk hl6n agfpg] tkm{ dxf/fhflw/fhsf] lqmofzLntf a9\b} uPsf] kl/k|]Iodf sflt{s % ut] sf+u|];n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt dfkm{t :ki6 ¿kdf eg]sf] 5 — c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 ckxl/t hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo ;Qfsf] ;|f]t hgtf xf] eGg] dfGotfsf] k'gM:yf{kgfsf nflu xfdL hgtfdf hfG5f}+ . clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufot ;+;bLo cEof;df /x]sf k|foM ;a} k|d'v kf6L{x? hgtfdf hfg] sfo{df nfu]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf sf+u|];sf ;b:ox?n] lhNnf–lhNnfdf cfOk'u]sf cfˆgf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;dIf w]/} :ki6 / d'v/ eP/ cfˆgf b[li6sf]0fx? k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . cGo sltko k|d'v ljifosf cltl/St o; ;Gbe{df cToGt k|fyldstfsf ;fy p7fOPsf] k|Zg lyof] — c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 cfufdL lbgdf /fh;+:yfsf] ;+j}wflgs e"ldsf af/] sf+u|];sf] b[li6sf]0f s] xf] <

log} k|Zgx? / sf+u|];leq ut Ps jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv ax; / ljjfbdf /x]sf] /fh;+:yfsf] ;du| Joj:yfkgdf ;+;b\sf] kx'Fr / kf/blz{tf ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ ;d]t :ki6 kfg]{ u/L kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] utxKtf cfˆgf] emfkf e|d0fsf qmddf b]zfGt/ -;fKtflxs_nfO{ lj:t[t cGtjf{tf -k'; &, @)%(_ lb+b} k|s6 ug'{ ePsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljrf/n] 5l/Psf] ax;nfO{ lglZrt lbzf lbg vf]h]sf] 5 M—

· g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn] klg ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] kIfdf 5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{sf sf/0f oxfF /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo x'Fb}g . a? olta]nf /fhfs} sf/0f / lqmofsnfk /fh;+:yf dfly vt/f a9L /x]sf] cfef; ldN5 . xfdL jf:tljs cy{ -l/on;]G;_df ;+j}wflgs agfP/ /fh;+:yfsf] ;'/Iff ug{ rfxG5f}+ . o; lglDt —

— b/af/ ;DaGwL ;+k"0f{ sfg'g -P]g, lgod_ ;+;b\n] agfpg'k5{ .

— b/af/sf] ;'/Iff nufot ;Dk"0f{ kIfsf] Joj:yfkg ;+;b\n] ug'{k5{ .

— ;]gfnfO{ ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /flvg'k5{ . o;nfO{ k|hftflGqs ;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ug'{k5{ .

— ;]gf hgtfsf] xf], hgtfs} lgoGq0fdf /xg'k5{ .

lgZro g} zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ yk nf]stflGqs / sfo{d"ns agfpg xfn d"lR5{t ;+ljwfg @)$& df ;d]t y'k|} gofF ljifox? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ af/] sf+u|];leq ax; k|f/De eO;s]sf] 5 . t}klg /fh;+:yfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;+j}wflgs agfpg] af/] :ki6 ¿kdf sf+u|];n] klxnf] ;+jfb dxf/fhflw/fh;Fu g}} ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o; s'/fsf] cfjZostf sf+u|];n] c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kl5 dfq} b]v]sf] xf]Og @)%* h]7 !( sf] gf/fo0flx6L 36gfkl5 c;f/ ^, @)%* df a;]sf]] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf g} kof{Kt 5nkmn ul/Psf] of] ljifo lyof] . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL ;d]t /xg' ePsf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ a}7sn] /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/ ;DaGwL sfg'g nufot /fhb/jf/ ;DaGwL dfdnfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] ljifodf /fhfaf6 ;+;b\nfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ k|lqmofdf k|j]z ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] af/] dxf/fhflw/fh;Fu hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otn] ;+jfb ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf ljBdfg 5 eGg] k/fdz{ k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . oxL lgisif{nfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] u/L pSt a}7sn] s]xL k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] / To;} avt pSt k|:tfj ;fj{hlgs klg eO;s]s} 5 .

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+jfbsf] cfjZostf cfˆgf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf] p2]Zo hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfnfO{ agfO/x]sf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_;Fu ;d]t cTofjZos 7flgPsf] 5 . o; kl/l:yltdf jf:tljs ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt dxf/fhflw/fh / g]kfnL sf+u|]; jf ;+;bLo cEof;df /x]sf bnx?sf aLrsf] ;fy{s ;+jfb slt h?/L 5 :jtM cg'ej ug{ ;lsg] ljifo xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn] cfGbf]ngsf] d'b|fdf plePsf] 5 . t/ s'g} klg cfGbf]ngsf] k|f/De ;+jfbaf6 x'G5 / k|foM ;a} cfGbf]ng ;+jfbaf6} ;dfkg x'G5 . To;}n] ;+jfb cfkm}+df Pp6f uDeL/ cfGbf]ng xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] of]] z}nLn] c?nfO{ sd k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ ePsfn] klg pQ]lht k|ltzf]wk"0f{ dgl:yltsf] cj:yfdf s;}n] klg ;+jfbnfO{ vf;} dxTj lb+b}gg\ t/ sfnfGt/df cfGbf]ngnfO{ 6'Ëofpg] / lg0ff{os ljGb'df k'¥ofpg] dfWod ;+jfb g} aG5 . cfGbf]ngsf] c? z}nL -hgk|bz{g, hgk|lt/f]w, ;Tofu|x / ;z:q ultljlw_df ljrf/sf] :ki6tf / ;'lglZrttf Tolt cfjZos 5}g hlt ;+jfbsf If0fdf x'G5 . To;}}n] /fh;+:yf;Fu ;xL ¿kdf ;+jfbdf a:g' cufl8 sf+u|]];n] cfˆgf ljrf/nfO{ :ki6 kfg'{ / ;'lglZrt ug'{ h?/L 5 . ljrf/sf] ;'lglZrttf / :ki6tf ljgf cfGbf]ng ;Dej 5}g .