k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] cefj g} ;+s6 xf]

zlzsfGt clwsf/L

;+;bsf] lxp"b] clwj]zg csf]{ xKtfdf a:b}5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / To;sf] pknlAw–jt{dfg k4ltn] o; /fi6«sf] k|hftflGqs ;+/rgf Pj+ cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df s:tf] k|efj lbof] of] g} u+eL/ 5nkmnsf] ljifo aGg ;S5 . ef]lnsf] g;f]Rg], b}lgsL 6fg]{ lsl;dn] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lqmofsnfkn] ubf{–d'n'snfO{ ultxLg agfPsf] t 5}g < of] clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf rlr{t ljifo 5 . ;+;b–sfg"gL k|fjwfgsf] vfgfk"lt{ ug]{ k/Dk/f aGb}5 . ;Qf?9 bndf xfgyfk / k|ltkIfL bnx?df ;QfnfO{ 3f]rk]r ug]{ df}sf ;+;bsf] clwj]zgsfndf /fd|};+u ldN5 . ;Qfn] cfkm\gf ;a} sfd hfoh eGg] / ljkIfn] ;a} sfd gfhfoh / g/fd|f dfGg] x7jfb klg ljifout 5nkmnsf nflu cj/f]w ePsf] cg'ej 5 . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ vf; lj/f]wsf] cy{df x]l/Psf] 5}g . t/ klg ;+s6sfndf ljut &% lbgsf] Joj:yfkg kIfdf w]/} sdhf]/Lx? cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . cfd ;~rf/ If]qdf ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/af6 al~rt eP klg ufp"–ufp"df jf:tljs s] ePsf] 5– To;sf] k|efj cf;kf;df s:tf] k/]sf] / To;n] qmdzM km}lnb] uP/ /fi6«df s:tf] kl/0ffd lbG5 eGg] s'/fsf] cWoog / ;'wf/sf kIfdf hfu/ ePsf] b]lvGg . ;+s6sfn–gful/s ;]jfsf] la:tf/ u/L hgdt /fHosf kIfdf v8f ug{ nufOG5 . oxf“ ;+s6 hgtf dfly k/]sf] 5– ;/sf/dfly xf]Og– gful/s ;]jf la:tf/ s6f}tL u/]/– of] pN6f] ult ePg <

s]xL a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, n]vs, jlsn, 8fS6/ tyf /fhgLlts JolQmTjx? Ps} 7fp"df hDdf lyP . Tof] uf]i7L lyPg, ljifo klg lyPg . t/ efjgf lyP– ljrf/ lyP . k|;Ë sf]6\ofpg' lyof]– efjgfsf] af9L cfof]– ;a} 5tft'Nn eof] . x/]ssf dgdf ps';d's'; lyof]– /fi6«n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofk|lt u+eL/tf lyof]– ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfp lyof] . e]nf x'g] tL JolQmTjx? k|hftflGqs ;f]r /fVy] . /fhgLlts ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgs6 lyP t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] s'g} u'6–pku'6sf kf]ifs lyPgg\– s/La g} ljrf/df :jtGq lyP . ;a}sf] Pp6} cfjfh d'vl/t lyof]– k|hftGq dfly ;+s6sf afbn d8fl/Psf 5g\– g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+s6sf] clGtd lsgf/fdf v8f 5, g]kfnL hgtfdfly ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;du| ?kdf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qdf u+eL/ k|s[ltsf] ;+s6 5 . t/ klg g]kfnLsf] clxn]sf] g]t[Tjju{ lrGtgzLn / u+eL/ 5}g . Tof] lbzfxLg eP/ oyfl:yltsf] aGwgdf k/]sf] 5 . of] cWof/f]nfO{ l5dNg] k|sfzsf] bLof] afNg] sf]xL ePg . k|hftGqsf] pHofnf]n] dfG5]nfO{ lg/fzfsf] cGwsf/df ws]Nof]– o:tf] lsg < q'l6 eof]– sxf“ / s;/L ;kfg]{ < ca k/Dk/fut ;f]r Pj+ zf:qLo JofVofaf6 hgtfsf] pT;fx / cfzf a9fpg ;lsGg . gjLg k|oTg / gof“ sfo{ k4ltsf] ljsf; ePg eg] ;dfh dUg eP/ Wj:t x'G5 . oL efjgfx? cfnf]rgf jf ;dfnf]rgf leq cjZo lyP– t/ gof“ af6f] ckgfpg' kg]{ tkm{ nlIFt lyP . lg/fzfdf cfzfsf] ls/0f tkm{ pGd'v lyP .

lau|]sf] s'/f ;a}n] b]v]sf 5g\– agfpg] lhDdf s:sf] xf] < tL ljrf/sx? cyjf df}g / ;'Kt /x]sf] cfd hg;d'bfo < gful/s bfloTj / hjfkmb]xL lng] JolQmx?sf] g} ;+s6af6 kf/ nufpg] lhDd]jf/L xf] . ltgLx? ;Qfsf] nls/sf kmls/ ePsf 5g\ . g'tg ;f]r / hf“u/ d/]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ dfq ;To b]Vg] /f]un] u|:t dfgl;stfdf ljrf/, ;Djfb / ;xdltsf] s'g} k4lt g} ljsl;t ePg . k|hftGq zAb /6]/– klg dflg; leq dgdf k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] Jojxf/–cfr/0f / k4lt :yflkt ug]{ sf]lz; gx'g' g} clxn]sf] 7"nf] ;+s6 xf] . /fhgLltsf] clGtd nIo ;Qf k|flKt xf]– ;Qf kfPkl5 ;kmntfsf] r/dr'nLdf k'luof]– ca ofqf ;dfKt eof] eGg] dfgl;stfn] g]t[Tj ju{df ;Qfsf] /;f:jfbg d} /dfpg] :jefj aGof] . ;Qf / hgtfaLrsf] ;]t" ag]sf] /fhgLlts bnn] g t ;Qf ;+rfngsf] /fd|f] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s], g t hgtfsf jf:tljs kL/dsf{nfO{ a'em\g ;s] . hgtf g} clGtd ;To xf] eg], ;Qfsf] cfjlws cj:yfnfO{ rL/ :yfoL agfpg] sfd unt lyof] . /fhgLlts bnsf] cfwf/e"ld hgtf xf]– ;Qf g/x] klg /fhgLlt hLjGt x'g'k5{– of] ;To xf] . To;sf] ljk/Lt hgtfaf6 cnlUuP/ ;QfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOof]– t/ hgtfdf lbg' kg]{ ;]jf / c;n zf;gsf] rl/qnfO{ kfngf ug{ ;lsPg . o;af6 ;Qf g hgtfaf6 6f9f eof] g}– ;fy} /fhgLlts bn klg hgtfaf6 ljd'v eP . ax'bnLo k4ltdf of] 7"nf] vt/fsf] ;+s]t xf] .

/fHo;Qf gful/s zf;gsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkgsf nflu xf] . ;+;b hgtfsf] efjgf–rfxgfsf] ;xdlt / zlQm lbg] k|lqmof xf] . ;+;b / ;/sf/ b'j} km/s wf/df lx8] eg]– of}6f åGå x'G5 h;n] cl:y/tf / cGof}n sfod u5{ . ;+;bdf bnsf cfwf/df dt ljefhg–ljrf/sf] km/s / b[li6 leGgtf x'g ;S5 . ;+:sf/df ;f“Rr} Ps?ktf rflxG5 . ;/sf/ JolQm xf]Og– ;+:yf xf] . oxf“ t s] b]lvG5 eg]– ;/sf/ JolQm JolQmsf] eO/x]5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" ubf{– Psdtn] ;xdlt lbg] dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?– To;sf] Joj:yfkgdf km/s dtsf lsg 5g\ < ;j]{ nf]sfM /fhwd]{ k|lti7f eGg] dfGotf :jLsf/ ubf{ cfd hgtfsf] Wofg g]t[Tjk|lt g} x'G5 . xfd|f] g]t[Tj kl/0ffdd'vL ljrf/ k|jfx ug]{ geO{– dgsf] jx kf]Vg] cyjf nx8L ljrf/ lbg] eO/x]5 . h'g ljrf/ of efjgfn] s'g} kl/0ffd lbGg, Tof] cGof}n / cl:y/tfsf] sf/s aG5 . Pp6f k4lt k|lqmofnfO{ b/f] agfP/ To; cg';f/ ;a}nfO{ lx+8fpg] / cfkm" klg lx+8\g] k|lta4tf sfod ug{ g;Sg' g} clxn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . xfdL g}lts ?kdf sdhf]/–cJofjxfl/s Pj+ x7jfbL aGb} uPsf 5f}+ . gLltut dfGotfx? JolQmjfbsf] k[i7kf]if0fdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . tL a'l4hLjLx? h;n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfk|lt cfkmgf] lrGtf JoQm u/] Tof] lrGtgdf s]xL ug'{ kg]{, ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{, cfTd cfnf]rgf u/]/ q'l6 / sdhf]/L ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf s]lGb|t lyof] . o:tf ljrf/n] ;dfhnfO{ ;fg} eP klg gof“ ;Gb]z lbG5– k|of; ;fgf] eP klg ljifo 7"n} xf] .

;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] k|of]u / k|efjsfl/tf

clwjQmf /lj tfdf¨

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf s'g} efusf] ;'/Iffdf o'4, afx\o cfqmd0f, ;z:q ljb|f]x jf r/d cfly{s lj>[+vnftfsf] sf/0fn] u+eL/ ;+s6 pTkGg ePdf >L % af6 g]kfn clw/fHoe/ jf s'g} vf; If]qdf nfu" x'g] u/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ jf cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;lsaS;g]5 eGg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df dlGqkl/ifb\n] lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L cg';f/ ut s]xL jif{ otf g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ ;d"xåf/f b]zsf] ljleGg efudf lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng eO{ cfPsf] / o; qmddf cj}w xft xltof/, lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ tyf 3fts j:t'x? ;d]t k|of]u u/L hg;fwf/0f /fhg}lts bnsf sfo{stf{ Pj+ ;'/IffsdL{x? ;d]tnfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ug]{, zf/Ll/s Iflt k'¥ofpg], ;fwf/0f JolQmnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, g]kfn k|x/L / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdfly ;z:q cfqmd0f ug]{ h:tf cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{x? tLj| ?kdf x'"b} cfPsf]n] g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] hLp wgsf] /Iff u/L b]zdf zflGt cdgrog sfod /fVg >L % af6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& cg';f/ @)%* ;fn dfu{ !! ut] g]kfn clw/fHoe/ nfu" x'g] u/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cfb]z hf/L ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

k|To]s /fi6«n] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f / hgtfsf] df}lns xsx?sf] ;+/If0ffy{ ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt 3f]if0ff ug]{ / b]z / ;+ljwfgnfO{ arfpg] clGtd xltof/sf] ?kdf cfktsfnLg clwsf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf x'G5g\ . To:t}, k|fjwfg g]kfn clw/fHosf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] klg wf/f !!% df Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] k|of]u / cEof; ;xL tl/sfaf6 x'g'k5{ eGg] ;+ljwfgljb\x?sf] ts{ /x]sf] 5 . oxL s'/f ;fGble{s klg xf] . lsgeg] ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] k|of]u x'gf;fy tLg dlxgfleq k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf cg'df]bgsf] nflu k]z ug'{ kg]{, k|ltlglw;efn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] cg'df]lbt ug'{kg]{, cg'df]bg ePsf] v08df cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgf;Dd nfu" /xg], ^ dlxgfsf] Dofb e'Qmfg gx'"b} cem} ;+s6sfn ljBdfg 5 egL k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtåf/f k|:tfj kfl/t u/]df Ps k6s k'gM ^ dlxgf;Dd ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf ljBdfg /xg ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . cfh ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff ePsf] tLg dlxgf gk'Ub} b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs h:tf rf}tkmL{ k|ult /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . b]zsf] cfly{s cf}Bf]lus cj:yf, ko{6g Joj:yf 8fdf8f]n ePsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ 7Kk 5g\ . hgtfx? cQflnPsf 5g\ . /fi6« / hgtf ;a} ul/aLsf] dfu{lt/ cf]x|fnf] nflu/x]sf 5g\ . cem} Ps jif{;Dd oxL cj:yf sfdo /xg] xf] eg] b]z d?e"lddf kl/0ft x'g]5}g, d;fg3f6df kl/0ft x'g] 5}g . /f]u, zf]s, cefj, eo / ef]sd/Ldf hsl8g] 5}g eg]/ s;/L eGg ;lsG5 < oxL cj:yf sfod /xg] xf] eg] g]kfn ;+;f/s} u/La /fi6«sf] ?kdf lrlgg a]/ 5}g To;y{ a]n}df ;a} /fhg}lts bn, g]tf, ;/sf/ / /fhfn] u+eL/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] klg xf] eg] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffn] b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{sf nflu gful/s tyf ;+j}wflgs xsx? lgnDag ul/Psf 5g\ . /fHon] k|bfg ul/;s]sf xsx?dWo] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] pkrf/ k|fKt ug]{ xs afx]s clwsf+z df}lns xsx? k|rng u/fpgsf] nflu cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg tyf k|Zg p7fpg kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . To:tf gful/sx?sf] s'l07t xsx?df lgDg kb{5g\ .

!_ ljrf/ / cleJolQm, ljgf xftxltof/ e]nf x'g], clw/fHoleq cfjfthfjt ug]{ :jtGqtfsf] xs .

@_ s'g} ;dfrf/ n]v jf cGo s'g} kf7\o ;fdu|L k|sflzt ug{ k"j{ k|ltjGw nufOg] 5}g eGg] 5fkfvfgf / kqklqsf ;DjGwL xs .

#_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] ;"rgfsf] xs .

$_ ;DklQsf] xs .

%= lgjf/s gh/aGb lj?4sf] xs .

^_ s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLp, cfjf;, ;DklQ, lnvt kqfrf/ jf ;"rgfsf] uf]kgLotf sfg"gåf/f tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cgltqmDo x'G5 eGg] uf]kgLotfsf] xs .

&_ wf/f @# adf]lhdsf] ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf] xs .

o; ;d:ofu|:t 38Ldf cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbL kIf / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 3df;fgn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] eljio cGwsf/ aGb} u}/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ eg] csf]{lt/ cfk;L :jfy{ / k|ltzf]wdf nfUg] ljb]zL b'Zdgx? rnv]n ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL tyf cft+ssf/L ;d"xnfO{ k/f:t ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgssf] k/d st{Jo xf] . To;y{ /fi6«sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfuf] ;/x km}ln/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pgLx?;+u ePsf] xftxltof/ vf]:g' / k/f:t ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . b]zdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP otf b}lgsh;f] 7"nf] ;fgf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL tyf cft+ssf/L ;d"x;+usf] d'7e]8df ;j{;fwf/0f JolQm ;d]t d/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'lgG5 . To:t} zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs ;d]t @)%* dfu{ #) ;Dd @$ hgfsf] d[To' / %* hgf 3fOt] ePsf] tYof+s 5 . o;/L dfcf]jfbL / zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgssf] o; o'4n] b'Zdg / b'O{ gDa/L wGbfjfnf afx]s c? s;}nfO{ s]xL kmfObf x'g] 5}g a? g]kfn / g]kfnLx? o; o'4df Wj:t x'g ;S5g\ . o; cj:yfdf g]skf -dfn]_ sf dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}tdn] eg] em}+ æo'4 rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf zflGt eof] eGg ldNb}gÆ eGg] jfSo o'lQm;+ut x'g] b]lvG5 .

;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff k|To]s /fi6«n] b]zsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu, k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] nflu, hgtfx?sf] df}lns xssf] k|Tofe"ltsf] nflu / b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu ul/G5 . l5d]sL d'n'sx?df nfu" ePsf] cfktsfnsf] 3f]if0ffn] klg oxL ;+s]t u5{ . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff e}/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfjZos k/] >L % af6 cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 / cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ cWofb]z @)%* nfu" e}/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cWofb]zsf] efjgf ljk/Lt x'g] u/L s;}n] klg ;Qf / zlQmsf] cf8df df}lvs cfb]z / lg/+s'ztf nfb\g ldNb}g . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k|:tfjgf / ;+/rgfdf pNn]lvt dfgj clwsf/ / df}lns xssf] Uof/]G6Lsf] nflu ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] eGg] hfgL hfgL klg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfn] k|sfzg / k|;f/0fdfly /f]s nufp"b} k|];sf] ;Ldf tf]s]sf], :jf:YodGqL z/t\l;+x e08f/Ln] la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug'{ cl3 ;/sf/sf] cg'dlt lng' kg]{ u/L u/]sf] cfb]z ;+ljwfg cg's"n 5}g . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf t k|]; / cbfntsf] e"ldsf emg\ uxg x'g'kb{5 . :jf:YosdL{x? cfkm\gf] k]zfdf :jtGq / u+eL/ aGg'kb{5 . hxf“ dfgj clwsf/ / df}lns xs ;'lglZrt ePsf] x'G5 To:tf] /fi6«nfO{ dfq k|hftflGqs /fi6«df u0fgf ug{ ldNb5 . o; cy{df ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf klg sfg"g ldRg] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ x'"b}g . sfg"gsf] kl/lwleq ;a} hgf c6\g' kb{5 . ;/sf/df a:g]x?s} uNtL, sdhf]/L / nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ g} dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] pTklQ ePsf] s'/fdf ljjfb 5}g .

cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbL ;d"xx?sf] cju'0fnfO{ sf]6\ofp"bf hyfefjL rGbf c;''n ug]{, ckx/0f ug]{, k|x/L / ;}lgs zlQmdfly cfqmd0f ug]{, lj:kmf]6s / 3fts kbfy{sf] k|of]u ug]{ h:tf Jojxf/ b]zeQm gful/snfO{ gkRg] s'/f xf] . u'0fsf] ;§fdf cju'0f ;of}+ u'0ff a9L b]lvof] . oxL cju'0fsf] sf/0fn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] b]zdf zflGt / cdgrog sfod ug{ ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ l;kmfl/z u/]sf] x'g'k5{ t/ ;jfn s] xf] eg] df}h'bf ;+ljwfgdf g} Joj:yf ePsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] x'"bf Tof] unt 5}g . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] hfGg' kg]{ s'/f s] dfq xf] eg] k|hftGqsf] hu]{gf{ ug{ / gful/s clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] k|of]u x'"bf k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg'kb{5 / czflGt eof] eg]/ ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/z u/]kl5 ;f] l;kmfl/zsf] sfof{Gjog kl5 zflGt sfod x'g'kb{5 t/ zflGtsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu lgsf; vf]Hg' kb{5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+s6sfn ljBdfg /xg' /fi6« / hgtfsf] nflu cjZo lxts/ x'"b}g . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0fsf] nflu @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ kms]{/ x]g'{kg}{ x'G5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% n] klg o'4, afx\o cfqmd0f, cfGtl/s pkb|j / ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] lj36g x'"bf ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] k|of]u >L % af6 ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . d"ne"t leGgtf s] dfq lyof] eg] >L % n] :jljj]sn] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsaS;g] / Psk6s 3f]if0ff ePkl5 !@ dlxgf nfu" x'g] / cfjZos k/] ;f] ;do yKg ;lsaS;g] Joj:yf lyof] . kl5 ;+;bn] cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf lyPg . Wofgfsif{0fsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] nfdf] ;do;Dd b]zdf ;+s6 kbf{ ;+ljwfg Wj:t x'g ;S5 . To;y{ nfdf] ;+s6sfn ljBdfg /fVbf vt/f x'G5 . jl/i7 ;+ljwfgljb\ u0f]z/fh zdf{sf] ljrf/ klg oxL g} lyof] . t;y{ xfdLn] @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %% k|of]u ul/aS;L >L % dx]Gb| ;/sf/af6 ;+s6sfn ljBdfg /x]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{lrt ;+;b / ;/sf/ b'j}nfO{ lj36g ul/aS;]sf] tYo klg e'Ng' x'"b}g . x'gt lklxn]sf] / clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt km/s g} 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf >L % g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf Pjd\ g]kfnL hgtfsf] Pstfsf] k|tLs xf]OaS;G5 . To;}n] >L % af6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt / ;d'Ggltsf] nflu ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/If0f ul/aS;g] xfdL ;a}sf] ljZjf; 5 .

h] xf];\ g]kfnL g]kfnLsf] o'4af6 b]znfO{ s'g} kmfObf x'"b}g . hf] ;'s} d/] klg /fi6«s} gf]S;fg xf] . o;sf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg' k|To]s gful/ssf] / /fHosf] st{Jo xf] . o; cy{df >L % sf] ;/sf/ / cft+ssf/L ;d"xn] klg ;dodfg} ljj]s gu'dfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 dfq h'g;'s} ;d:of klxrfg / ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . lx+;f / cft+saf6 xf]Og eGg] af:tljstf b'j} kIfn] a'em\g' kb{5 . o;sf] nflu >L % af6 dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj k|f]T;fxg aS;g jf ;r]t u/fOaS;g' kg]{ ckl/xfo{tf ePsf] 5 . tadfq jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg eO{ /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tf sfod /xg], /fi6«sf] ;fg, dfg, ;Ddfg / uf}/j a9\g] b]lvG5 .

dlxnfsf] :jfjnlDjtfsf] k|Tofe"lt sfg'gåf/f g} ul/g'k5{

hgd]ho e§

cfh gf/L ;dfhnfO{ :jfjnDaL hLjg lgjf{x ug]{ clwsf/o'Qm sfg'g k|bfg ul/g' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt x'g} ;Sb}g . xfn;Dd ljBdfg sfg'gn] dlxnfx?nfO{ :jfledfgk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/af6 al~rt u/L ltgLx?k|lt cljZjf; u/]sf] s'/f d'n'sL P]g cz+j08fsf] dxnsf] g+= !) s n] :ki6 b]vfp"5 . k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 gf/Lx? clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf k|lt jif{ ;bgdf k|z:t 5nkmn ul/P . slxn] gf/L clwsf/ ;DaGwL ljw]os kfl/t ug{ kIf ljkIfaf6 ;d]t JxLk klg hf/L eof] . hlxn] klg Pp6} ljifo dlxnfnfO{ 5f]/f ;/x k}t[s ;DklQdf c+z lbnfpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rdfq cfof] . To;sf] cnfjf cGo a'"bfx?k|lt ljw]os k|:tf]tf / ljwfosx?n] rrf{ u/]sf] yfxf ePg . clwsf/ kfpg'k5{ egL cfjfh p7fpg] r]tgzLn dlxnfx? klg 5f]/f ;/x clwsf/ ldNg' k5{ eGg] ljifodf dfq s]lGb|t b]lvP . c+z kfpg' eGbf kl5 To:sf] kl/0ffd s:tf] xf]nf eGg] ;f]r st} b]lvPg . cGttf]uTjf c+z klg kfpg] lkmtf{ klg ug'{kg]{ eGg] ljw]os kfl/t eof] eGg] rrf{ ;'lgof] . h;sf] lxtsf] nflu ljw]os kfl/t eof] . ltgLx?g} ;Gtf]if ePsf] kfOPg . a'l4hLjLx?sf] cleJolQmdf klg dtdtfGt/ /x]sf] b]lvof] . ;a}nfO{ ;/f]sf/ kg]{ uDeL/ /fli6«o lxtsf] ljifodf klg jiff}{;Dd ;bgdf 5nkmn ubf{ klg lrQa'em\bf] lgisif{ lgsfNg g;Sg'af6 æs] u5]{;\ a'xf/L 9f]N5' p7fp5'Æ eGg] plQm rl/tfy{ eO{ ;bgsf] lrGtgsf] s]Gb|ljGb' s] xf] < eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

oBlk cfh dlxnfx? xfdL klg k'?ifeGbf kl5 5}gf}+, k'?if;+u} h] h'g sfd klg ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] xf]8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . 7Ls 5 1fg / ;Lkdf / st{Josd{x?df k|lt:kwf{ :jfefljs x'g cfp"5 . k|s[ltaf6} k'?if / dlxnfsf] k|fs[lts ?kdf a]Unfa]Un} st{Jo lgwf{l/t u/L /lrPsf] 5 . oBlk pTklt cfjZostf cfzf cfsf+Iff hLjg lgjf{x k|s[ofdf ;dfgtf eP klg s]xL s'/fdf cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn kIf 5g\ hf] k'?if / gf/Ldf w]/} cGt/ 5g\ . gf/Lx?df ljz]if u'0fx? 5g\ h;nfO{ ;flxTosf/x?n] ljleGg tl/sfn] ;'Id ?kaf6 ljj]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . t/ kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] klg k|ToIf cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg] gf/L hflt :jefj}n] bofn', sf]dntf, dfw'o{tf / cfsif{s u'0fo'Qm x'G5g\ . ltgLx?sf] oTgk"j{s /Iff ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ;do ;dodf cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . dlxnfx?sf] :jfefjt ;/n / ;xh} cfsif{0f JolQmTj b]lvG5 . o;}n] dlxnfnfO{ sf]dnfËL klg eGb5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] klg afns / a[4 czQmx?;+u t'ngf u/L dlxnfx?sf] ljsf; / ;+/If0fsf] nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

;[li6sf] cflbb]lvg} dfgjLo lgod k/Dk/fn] 5f]/fsf] h;/L 5f]/Lsf] klg hGd:ynd} hLjg lgjf{x ug]{ k/+k/f 5}g . 5f]/fn] csf{sL 5f]/L NofO{ hLjg lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ / 5f]/Ln] k/ 3/ uO{ k/ k'q;+u k/f>oL agL hLjg lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ k/Dk/f dfgj ;dfhdf hxfsxL+ sfod /x]sf] / o'uf}b]lv k|rlnt /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;} dfWodaf6 Ps kl/jf/n] csf]{ kl/jf/;+u gof“ gftf hf]8L d}qL ;DaGw sfod u/L k/:k/ ;DjGw ;xof]usf] cfbfg k|bfg u/L Jojxf/ rnfpg] hLjg k4lt sfod ePsf] kfOG5 . h'g s'/f] Pp6f JolQm kl/jf/ / jf ;dfh tyf /fi6«dfqn] agfpg] / 6'6fpg] ljifo of] xf]Og . l;km{ ablnbf] ;do k|jfx cg'?k ;dfhsf] klg ablnbf] :jefj jftfj/0fnfO{ x]/L gf/Lx?sf] k/f>oL eO{ hLjg lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ l:yltaf6 ;do ;'xfp"bf] tl/sfn] sfg'gdf ;'wf/ u/L :jfledfgL agL jf“Rg kfpg' kb{5 . o;sf] dtnj kfZrfTo kl/j]zdf k|rlnt :jtGqtf h:tf] :j]R5frfl/tfk"j{s h;a]nf klg ;DjGw tf]8L lbg] / OR5fg';f/ gof“ uf7f] hf]8\g] k/Dk/fn] otf tx; gx; ptf ljWj+z x'g] dgf]dfgL klg x'g gkfcf];\ .

kfZrfTo ;Eotfdf b]lvbf] cl:y/ h;a]nf klg 6'6\g] / hf]8Ln] k/Dk/f xfd|f] ;+:s[ltsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ;fdflhs :j]R5frf/o'Qm ljs[lt b]lvG5 . To:t} k8f]ifL b]zdf k|rlnt k/Dk/f cg';f/ 5f]/fkIfn] dfu] d'tfljs 5f]/LkIfn] bfOhf] lbg'kg]{ jfWotf /xG5 . To;/L lbg g;Sg] l:yltdf 5f]/L kIf cToGt b'MvL ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljjfx eO;s] kl5 To; 5f]/Lsf] eljiok|lt ;w}+ ;+z+lst /xG5g\ . cTolws dfu] d'tfljs bx]h gNofpg] >LdtL a'xf/Lsf] eljio clglZrt /x]sf] / To;} sf/0faf6 xTof, cfuhgL ckxTofsf j]bgfo'Qm tYo 36gf b]Vg' k/]sf] x'G5 . Tof] klg ;fdflhs ljs[lt g} xf] . clxn];Dd t/fO{df s]xL xjf /x] klg kxf8 d"ndf To:tf] dfgl;stf 5}g . clxn] k}t[s ;DklQsf] ljjfb ;dfhdf NofOPdf sd bfOhf] kfpg] 5f]/L ;a}nfO{ u|fx\o xf]nf < To;a]nf u/La afa' / To:sL 5f]/Lsf] cj:yf s] xf]nf < clxn];Dd afa' cfdfsf] 5f]/Lk|ltsf] jfT;No :g]x / bfOefOsf] lbbLalxgLk|ltsf] ljz'4 ;f}xfb{|k"0f{ ;'dw'/ :g]x ;DklQsf] sf/0f ljjfb o'Qm agL :g]xsf] k/Dk/f klg x/fpg] lglZrt 5 . a? h;/L 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf nfngkfng, vfgkfgdf e]befj x'"b}g To:t} lzIff lbIffdf klg e]befj x'g' 5f]/Lk|lt cGofo x'G5 . xfd|f] b]zdf ljBdfg d'n'sL P]gsf] c+zj08f dxndf bkmf !) s, bkmf !@ / bkmf !^ clxn]sf] ;dfh ;'xfp"bf] b]lvGg .

5f]/Lsf] nflu hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ lg0ff{os ;do Tof] xf] h'g lbg hGde"ld / cfdfsf] sfv afa'cfdf bfh'efO kl/jf/af6 cnlUuP/ k/ 3/df k/f>oL agL hfg' kb{5 . h'g lbgsf] clglZrt eljiotkm{ hfg jfWo agfp"5 Tof] lbg g} p;sf] efUosf] lg0ff{os lbg xf] . Tof] ;do klg 5f]/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;Dj]bgzLn 38L xf] . h;df cfkm\gf] cd"No lgisn+s hLjg oTgk"j{s tk:of ;f“w]/ ;f“r]sf] kljq :jfTj k/k'?ifnfO{ ckL{ k/f>oL aGg' / cfkm\gf] efUog} csf{sf] 5f]/fsf] cwLg ck{0f ug'{ ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . To;kl5 Tof] hLjg c?sf nflu cu|fx\o aGg k'Ub5 . Tolt Tofu u/L km]l/ klg k/ OR5fg';f/ hLjg JotLt ug]{ ljjztfnfO{ ;xh?kdf :jLsfg'{ gf/Lsf] pbf/ ;xgzLntfnfO{ wGo g} dfGg' k5{ . of] ef}ltstfdf cfwfl/t hLjgsf] ef}lts cf>o kfl/jfl/s ;DklW ljjfx ePsf] !% jif{sf] cjlw / pd]/sf] #% jif{ gx'"bf;Dd c+zdf bfjL ug]{ clwsf/ gkfpg' cGofo dfq geO{ cdfgjLotf klg xf] . xf], of] jGb]h /fVg ;lsG5 ls k|fKt ;DklQsf] clwsf/ kl/jf/sf] ;xdlt j]u/ gf;df; ug{ gkfOg] zt{ dfGg ;lsG5 t/ clwsf/} gx'g'nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . o;af/]df gful/s ;dfh Pjd\ ;dfhzf:qL Gofoljb\, sfg"gljb\x?n] ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{ ljifo xf] . h'g lbg cfkm\gf] hLjgg} csf{sf] kf]N6fdf ;'lDklbof] To;}lbg csf{sf] hLjg :jLsfg]{n] cfTdLo :g]xsf] ;fy} hLjgofkg ug]{ ef}lts cfwf/sf] Uof/]G6L u/L ;fGTjgf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ k/Dk/f sfg"gtM Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ xf] . en} gf;df; ug]{ clwsf/ gldnf];\ Tofusf] ;hLj d"lt{ gf/LnfO{ :jfledfgk"j{s :jfjnlDjtfsf] k|Tofe"lt sfg"gåf/f g} k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 eGg] d]/f] a|Dxn] b]v]sf] 5 .