;ftfsf] :j/

d]/f] lrGtf eg]sf] /fi6«, /fi6«af;L, k|hftGq / ;+ljwfg Pjd\ oL ;a}sf] ;'wf/ / ;Da4{g xf] . dfcf]jfbL, k|x/L, ;]gf, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ jf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf hf] d/] klg g]kfnL hgtf g} dg]{ x'"bf d]/f nflu of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lrGtf nfUg] ljifo x'G5 . g]kfnL :jefj / ;+:sf/ lj/f]wL of] lx+;f–xTofsf] lqmof tTsfn aGb ul/g'kb{5 . olb dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] ljifonfO{ /fli6«o jx;sf lglDt æhgdt–;+u|xÆdf nu]df lx+;f xTof Tofu]/ /fli6«o d"n k|jfxdf cfpg] sfd ub{5g\ eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] ljifonfO{ hgdt ;+u|xdf n}hfg d]/f] lglDt rflx+ s'g} cfklQ 5}g .

d"n k|Zg /fi6«sf] cl:tTj xf] . /fi6«sf] cl:tTj arfpg ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 h:tf];'s} s7f]/ bfloTj klg k"/f ug'{kb{5 eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . ljz]iftM k|To]s JolQmn] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp"af6 cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L OdfGbfl/tfsf;fy lgjf{x u/]df /fi6«df ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? k}bf gx'g] x'"bf k|To]s JolQm cfkm\gf] kbLo bfloTjk|lt ;bf OdfGbf/ / st{Jok/fo0f x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5, d]/f] ;Nnfx 5 .

k|hftGqdf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ . ltgn] hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'Gg'k5{ . olb /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'Gb}gg\ eg] kqsf/x?n], kqklqsfx?n] hgtfsf cfjfhnfO{ d'vl/t ug'{kb{5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lqmofsnfksf cfnf]Ro kIfnfO{ cfnf]rgf klg ug'{kb{5 . o;} klg xfd|f /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df ælehgÆ 5}g, cf“6 / OdfGbfl/tf 5}g eGg] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] a]nfdf kqsf/ / kqklqsfn] kf6L{x?sf] q'l6nfO{ phfu/ u/]gg\ eg] kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ kfng gul/Psf] 7xg{ ;S5 .

– >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|, ;fKtflxs hg;Qf zlgjf/ @) ut] .

k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

æ/S;L lkp"b}df hft hf“b}gÆ

c?nfO{ tLtf] nfuf];\ of dL7f], s]kL zdf{ cf]nL dgdf nfu]sf] s'/f lagf lxRsLrfx6 JoQm ug'{x'G5 . ;To s'/fnfO{ :ki6 / v/f] efiffdf JoQm ug]{ pxf“sf] :jefjaf6 kf6L{sf w]/} sfo{stf{ k|efljt 5g\, t/ oxL :jefjsf sf/0f pxf“ a]nf a]nfdf cfnf]lrt klg aGg] ug'{x'G5 .

of] æk|]d / hLjgÆ :tDedf klg pxf“n] x/]s k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+bf agfj6L z}nL k|of]u ug'{ ePg .

hLjgdf s;};+u k|]d ;DaGw geP klg k|]dsf af/]df pxf“sf] wf/0ff gsf/fTds 5}g . æk|]dsf cy{x? Jofks 5g\, o;nfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf gx]bf{ g} plrt xf]nfÆ cf]nLn] eGg'eof] .

JolQm hlt;'s} ux|f} eP klg ;/n hLjg z}nL ckgfpg] g]tfsf ?kdf ;a}n] pxf“nfO{ lrGg] ub{5g\ . pxf“sf] oxL ;/n :jefj / k|i6 ljrf/s} cfwf/df cf]nL g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] x/]s df]8df Pdfn]leq zLif{ e"ldsfdf k|:t't eO/xg' ePsf] 5 .

cfp"bf] kmfu'g !! ut] s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] hLjgsf] krf; jif{ k"/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . lktf df]xgk|;fb / dftf dw'sf Psdfq ;Gtfg x'g'x'G5 pxf“ . t]x|y'ddf z}zjsfn lat] klg P;=Pn=;L= pxf“n] emfkfaf6 k"/f ug'{eof] . æd}n] sn]hdf k9\g kfOg, t/ rf/ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv cfh;Dd d}n] k9\g 5f8]sf] 5}gÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . rf}w jif{sf] h]n hLjgsf qmddf cf]nLn] sn]h gk9Lsg} hLjg / hut\sf af/]df w]/} s'/f hfGg'eof] . æd}n] h]nd} sn]hsf] sf];{ klg k9]+, h]ndf a:bf d}n] k9fPsf ljBfyL{x?n] l8u|L kf; u/]sf 5g\, l8Knf]df kf; u/]sf 5g\, …;6L{lkms]6 n]enÚsf] t s'/} gu/f}+Æ cf]nLn] uj{;fy atfpg' eof] .

km'6an, elnjn, af:s]6jn, Sof/]daf]8{ / r];sf pTs[i6 v]nf8L eP klg s]kL cf]nLn] oL ;a} v]neGbf pTs[i6 v]n /fhgLlt g} xf] eGg] s'/f !% jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ær]; v]Ng' eGbf klxn] g} d /fhgLltdf nflu;s]sf] lyP"Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

z'?df t pxf“ ;fyLefOsf] nxnx}df nfu]/ /fhgLltdf xf]ldg' ePsf] lyof] . ;':tf / dx]zk'/ …sf08Ú 36]kl5 pxf“df ljb|f]xL efjgf hfUof], Pp6f slnnf] l76f]df hfu]sf] ljb|f]xL efjgfnfO{ ljrf/, l;4fGt / bz{gn] l;+ufg]{ sfd ug'{eof] :juL{o /fdgfy bfxfnn] . æzxLb /fdgfy bfxfn g} d]/f] klxnf] u'? x'g'x'GYof], h;n] bz{g, l;4fGt / /fhgLltaLrsf] cGt/ l;sfpg' eof] . kxf8df 5"bfb]lv g} d}n] pxf“sf] ;flGgWotf kfPsf] lyP"Æ pxf“ eGg'x'G5 .

ef/tdf rf? dh'dbf/n] gS;fnjfbL cfGbf]ng rnfO/x]sf lyP, pgL rLgdf dfcf]T;]t'+usf] s[lif qmflGtn] u'0ffTds km8\sf] dfl//x]sf] lyof] . ;z:q cfGbf]ngaf6 g} d'n'sdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s kl/jt{g x'g;S5 eGg] dfGotfaf6 cf]nL klg k|efljt x'g'eof] . rlr{t emfkf ljb|f]x To;}sf] kl/0flt lyof] . @)@& ;fnb]lv @)#) ;fn;Dd cf]nLn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] h'emf? ;b:osf] ?kdf e"ldut hLjg latfpg' eof] . @)#) ;fndf h]nk/]kl5 pxf“n] rf}w jif{;Dd :jtGq / v'nf cfsfz b]Vg kfpg' ePg .

æ;dfh kl/jt{g ug]{ O{dfGbf/ nIo lnP/ lx+8]sf] dfG5]nfO{ rf}w jif{ h]ndf /fVg' cg'lrt lyof], To;}n] d]/f] nflu h]n hLjg ;xh lyPg . t/ d h'g cf:yf lnP/ lx+8]sf] lyP", Tof] cf:yf kl/Tofu u/]sf] eP h]n a:g' kb}{glyof] . d}n] cfkm\gf] cf:yfnfO{ dxTj lbP, To;}n] h]n hLjg dnfO{ c;xh nfu]gÆ cf]nLn] eGg'eof] .

h]ndf /x"bf cf]nLn] Pp6f dxfsfJo, b'O{j6f v08sfJo, Pp6f gf6s / y'k|} syf sljtf n]Vg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ tL ;a} s[lt k|sflzt x'g kfPgg\ . æk|x/Ln] a]nf a]nfdf 5fkf dfg]{ uy]{, d]/f ;a} s[ltx? n'6]/ nluof]Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

h]ndf /lrPsf pxf“sf s[ltx?sf] ljifoj:t' k|]d lyPg . s]kL cf]nLn] To;a]nf cfkm\gf x/]s s[ltsf] ljifo j:t' ;fdflhs ;d:ofnfO{ agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ædfgj ;dfhdf k|]d Pp6f kIf xf] . k|]d g} ;Dk"0f{ kIf xf]Og\ . ljz]ifu/L snfsf] IF]qdf k|]dnfO{ g} ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ ul/G5 . of] s'/f;+u d ;xdt 5}gÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

h]n k/]kl5 s]kL cf]nLsf] hLjgdf k|]d / ljjfxsf] k|;Ën] s'g} 7fp" kfPg\ . k|]d / ljjfxtkm{ ?lr / rf;f] eP klg To;tkm{ ;f]Rg' lg/y{s lyof] . æk|]d / ljjfxsf af/]df ;f]Rg' cgfjZos 9+un] cfkm" dfly kL8f yKg' x'GYof], To;}n] h]ndf a:bf d]/f] Wofg To;tkm{ uPgÆ cf]nLn] eGg'eof] . @)$$ ;fndf h]naf6 5'6]kl5 pxf“ g]skf dfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o aGg'eof] . e"ldutsfndf pxf“nfO{ pQd, s]z/, clns'df/ cflb pkgfdn] lrGg] ul/GYof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf pxf“ g]skf dfn]sf] n'lDagL c~rn OGrfh{ x'g'x'GYof] .

!$ jif{sf] h]n hLjgdf pxf“n] la;{g g;Sg] 36gf w]/} 5g\ . t/ tL 36gfx?dWo] SofK6g o1axfb'/ yfkf / eLdgf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] 36gf pxf“ slxNo} la;{g ;Sg'x'Gg . Tof] lbg ;+lemb} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ@)#% ;fn df3 @% ut]sf] Tof] /ft xfd|f] nflu sxfnLnfUbf] lyof] . /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, df]xgrGb| clwsf/L, d, SofK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkf / eLdgf/fo0f >]i7 Pp6} h]ndf lyof}+ . To;/ft SofK6]g yfkf / >]i7nfO{ aflx/ nluof] . cfkm\g} cufl8af6 cfkm";+u} ePsf ;fyLnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg aflx/ nluPsf] 36gf xfd|f] nflu cToGt kL8fbfoL lyof] . ef]lnkN6 va/ cfof]– pxf“x?nfO{ dfl/of] .Æ

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;jf{lws ;Ifd / of]Uo g]tfsf] gfd lng'kbf{ s]kL cf]nL dbg e08f/LnfO{ :d/0f ug'{eof] . …ljrf/ / Ifdtfsf lx;fan] dbg e08f/L c;fwf/0f x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm\gf] dxf;lrjsfndf pxf“n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ cToGt tLj| j]usf;fy pu|ult lbg'eof], pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

cf–cfkm\gf k|sf/sf k[ys ljz]iftf ePsf g]tfdf aL=kL= sf]O/fnf / u0f]zdfg l;+xaf6 cf]nL k|efljt x'g'x'G5 . aL=kL= sf]O/fnf;+u e]6\g] cj;/ eg] pxf“n] kfpg' ePg . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf k'iknfn >]i7;+u klg s]jn Ps k6s dfq h]ndf e]6\g' ePsf] lyof] pxf“n] .

/flt cj]nf ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\g] pxf“sf] afgL 5 . k]6sf] /f]uL eP klg laxfg pxf“ lrof r}+ lkpg] ug'{x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æd]/f] nflu dg kg]{ vfgf of] g} xf] eGg] 5}g . dnfO{ s'g} klg vfg] s'/fn] cfslif{t ub}{g .Æ /S;Lsf] af/]df klg pxf“sf] o:t} wf/0ff 5 . æ/S;L lkp"b}df dfG5]sf] hft hfG5 eGg] d 7flGbg ., t/ d /S;L lkpg] dfG5] xf]Og . kf6Lx?df Ps b'O{ k6s vfOof] xf]nf, of] ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

h]naf6 5'6\gf;fy @)$$ ;fnsf] cGTolt/ pxf“n] kf6gsL /flwsf zfSo;+u ljjfx ug'{eof] . /flwsf / cf]nLaLr ljjfx u/fpg] rf“hf]kf“rf] r} Pdfn]sf jt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] ldnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . æslxNo} gb]v]sf] dfG5];+u dfwjhLn] e]6 u/fpg' eof] . ljjfx klg ul/of], of] ljjfxnfO{ …P/]Gh Dofl/hÚ eGbf g} 7Ls xf]nf .Æ pxf“ eGg'x'G5 .

g]kfn h:tf] ax'hftLo d'n'sdf cGt/hftLo ljjfxnfO{ k|>o lbg'kg]{ pxf“sf] 7x/ 5 . æ/flwsf d]xgtL, ;/n :jefjsL / OdfGbf/ ePsLn] d}n] pgnfO{ dg k/fP" . d}n] pgsf] hft x]l/g, u'0f x]/]+ .Æ

ljjfx u/]sf] rf}w kGw| jif{ lalt;Sbf klg s]kL cf]nLsf s'g} ;Gtfg 5}gg\ . t/ ;Gtfg gx'g'sf] b'Mv jf kL8f klg pxf“df 5}g . pxf“n] of] k|;Ëdf eGg'eof]– d s]6fs]6LnfO{ dfof u5'{ . o;sf] cy{ cfkm\g} ;Gtfg x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . ljZjd} hg;+Vof olt a9]sf] 5 ls x/]sn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgsf] nfOg g} nufpg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;Gtfg eP 7Ls} 5, geP klg of] lrGtf ug'{ kg]{ ljifo g} xf]Og .Æ

klxnf klxnf pxf“ 3f]8f r9\g' x'GYof] . æ3f]8f r9\g]x? n8\5g\ eGg] ul/G5, t/ d slxNo} 3f]8faf6 nl8g, d /fd|f] 3f]8f;jf/ x'", kf}8Ljfh klg x'"Æ pxf“n] atfpg' eof] .

ljjfxkl5 xlgd'g dgfpg] km';{b pxf“nfO{ ePg . h]naf6 5'6\gf;fy pxf“ kf6L{sf] sfddf vl6g' eof] . b'O{jif{kl5 hgcfGbf]ng g} ;'? eof] .

Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] zf;gsfndf cf]nL u[xdGqL aGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ ;f]lwof]– tkfO{+sf] clei6 ca k|wfgdGqL aGg]5 ls kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj < cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] z}nLdf pQ/ lbg' eof]– d]/f] clei6 kb k|flKt xf]Og . d}n] b]z / hgtfsf] lxt 5f]8]/ cfkm\gf] JolQmut lxt x]/]sf] eP d clxn] ePsf] eGbf 7"nf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] 7fp"df k'lu;Sy]+ .Æ

cfkm\gf] ljrf/ sfof{Gjog u/fpg kbdf g} k'Ug'k5{ eGg] dfGotf pxf“ /fVg'x'Gg . æb]ª :ofcf] lkª g k|wfgdGqL x'g'eof], g /fi6«klt, t/ b]ªs} gLlt cg';f/ cfhsf] rLg lx+l8/x]sf] 5Æ pxf“n] yKg' eof] .

dgsf] uf“7f]

sf]O/fnfsf] k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cf}lrTo

v8\uaxfb'/ vqL

g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ hgtfn] To;} em'lSsP/ ax'dt lbPsf xf]Ogg\ . !((& ;fnb]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd hxflgof“ x's'dL zf;gb]lv #) jif]{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds k~rfotL PsbnLo zf;g k4ltnfO{ xhf/f}+ k|hftGqsf ;]gfgLx?n] cljrlnt clj/n ?ksf] ;+3if{, Tofu tk:of alnbfg u/]/ NofOPsf] k|hftGqs} sf/0f dfGg' kb{5 . o:tf] ;'gf}nf] P]ltxfl;s k|hftflGqs k[i7e"ld ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+rfns g]tfx?n] kf6L{leq #) jif]{ k~rfotL d08n]x?nfO{ 3';k}7 u/fP/ v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf] axfgfdf ;Ifd TofuL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lsgf/f nufOPsf] sf/0f g} kf6L{leq u'6, pku'6sf] l;h{gf u/fO{ xd]zf /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] af; kfPsf] xf] . kf6L{leqsf d08n]x? klg s'g} s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf ldqsf 5f]/f, s'g} lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf km'k'sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? . o:t} gftfuf]tfsf] ;fOgf]n] ubf{ cfh k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] b/af/df klg z/bl;+x e08f/L / cfO{=hL=kL=bLnaxfb'/ nfdf h:tf JolQmx?n] lJx:sLdf r':sL nufO/x]sf 5g\ . o;} sf/0fn] klg k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft lsz'ghL / lul/hfafa'sf] aLrdf ;f}xfb|{tfsf] d]nldnfk b]Vg / ;'Gg sf+u|]; ;dy{s hgtfn] slxNo} kfPgg\ . oxL Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f x'g ;S5 ls lul/hfafa'n] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf kf6L{ leqaf6 ;Dej geP/ aflxl/ofx?af6 vf]h]sf] o;af6 c? klg k'li6 e} ;s]sf] 5 ls k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf geP/ clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df /fli6«o Pstf ckl/xfo{ eGg] egfO . h'g;'s} xts08f ckgfP/ eP klg cfkm" xd]zf ;Qfdf /lx/xg] dfgl;stf af]s]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] ;fGble{stfnfO{ a'em\g} k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /fli6«o d"n k|jfxdf NofP/} 5f8\g] c7f]6 u/]/ k|wfgdGqL ag]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cflv/df d'n'snfO{ ;+s6sfnlt/ ws]n] . k|=d=b]pjfsf] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug]{ l;kmfl/zn] #) jif{;Dd ;+3if{ u/]/ NofOPsf] k|hftGq cfh cK7\of/f]df kmn]sf] km;L{ h:t} x'g k'u]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kfnfdf klg ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ d'n'se/L ;+s6sfn nfu" ug'{k5{ eGg] cfjfh p7]sf] lyof] . t/ sf]O/fnfn] a}wflgs /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo k4ltdf /fhf / ;]gf b'a} ;+;bsf] clwgdf x'G5g\ egL ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] k|d'vsf] x}l;otn] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff gu/Lsg} dfcf]jfbL lj?4 hfg ;]gfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf x'g\ . ;]gf kl/rflnt ePtf klg xf]n]/L k'u]/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ljgf sfo{jfxL ;]gf cfkm\gf] Jof/]sdf v'?Ss kmSof]{ . sf]O/fnfsf] lgb]{zg ;/sf/sf] geP/ JolQmut lgb]{zgdf kl/0ft eof] . o;}n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ k"0f{ hg;dy{g ePtf klg hgcfsf+Iff lj?4df g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ k|hftGq hf]ufpg vflt/ a:g' k¥of] . oxf“sf] /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] dfq xf]Og k|hftGqjfbL af}l4s ;d'bfon] klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cjz]ifsf] ?kdf eP klg gf]s/zfxL / ;]gfsf] k|efj 5"b}5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?, a'l4hLjL ;d'bfox?n] a]n}df ;hu / ;ts{ x'g} kb{5 . cfhsf] l:yltdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cfx\jfg 76\6fdf cfPsf] xf]Og . of] cfx\jfg t k|hftGq arfpgsf] lk|szg/L d]h/ xf] egL ;a}n] a'em\g' k¥of] .

sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] 76\of}nLkgfsf] sdhf]/Laf6 kmfObf p7fP/ ;Qfsf] :jfb rfVg ;kmn ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] z]ifkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj ;dfNg ;Sg] Ifdtf / 5ljsf] ljsf; clxn]b]lv d} ub}{ hfg' k¥of] h;/L kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kf6L{nfO{ ;Ifd g]t[Tj lbg] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?sf] dg ltTg ;Sg' g} g]t[Tjsf] v'jL xf] .

– u'NdL

/fhg}lts / ;+qmd0fLo k|efj kg{ ;S5

;[hgf ælaxfgLÆ

l5d]ssf] 3/df cfuf] aNbf cfkm\gf] 3/df klg cfuf] aNg] ;+efjgf x'G5 . l5d]ssf] 3/df kmf]xf]/ eof] eg] ;f] sf] b'u{Gw cfkm\gf] 3/df klg cfp"5 . oL / o:tf s]xL ;fdfGo pbfx/0faf6 k|i6 x'G5 ls b'O{ ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf] b]zx?dWo] s'g} Pp6fdf s]xL /fhgLlts pynk'yn eof] eg] To;n] l5d]sL b]znfO{ w]/–yf]/ c;/ k'¥ofp"5 .

;g\ !($( , !$ cui6sf] dWo /flqdf la|l6z ;/sf/af6 ef/tnfO{ :jtGq 3f]lift ul/of] . t/ ef/tnfO{ :jtGq agfp"bf agfp"b} ldn]/ :jtGqtf cleofg ug]{ zLif{:y g]tfx?aLr g} dte]b pTkGg eof] . dxfTdf ufGwL, hjfx/nfn g]x?, aNneefO k6]n / d'xDdb cnL lhGgf, lnofSt cnL vf“ aLrsf] c;dembf/L, ;dembf/Lsf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'g] l:yltsf] ?kdf lyPg . æ;f/] hxf“ ;] cR5f lxGb":tfg xd/fÆsf /lrotf slj Osafnn] g} a]Un} d'l:nd /fHosf] gfdfs/0f u/]– ækfls:tfgÆ  .

tTsfnLg …d'l:nd lnuÚsf] k|ToIf sfo{qmdsf] cfx\jfgdf ef/te/L ;fDk|bflostfsf] gdL7f], s7f]/ / ktgsf] dfu{ ?kdf cfGbf]ng rNof] . Toltv]/ d'l:nd afx'No ePsf] 7fp"af6 lxGb' / lxGb' afx'No ePsf] 7fp"af6 d'l:ndx? la:yflkt ePsf lyP . h;df Ps s/f]8sf] ;+Vofdf dflg;x? z/0ffyL{ eP . o;/L ef/t–kfssf] j}dg:otfsf] lahf/f]k0f eof] . kfls:tfgdf ;fDk|bflostfsf] gfp"df ag]sf u7aGwgx?n] ef/tsf] sflZd/ nufot k~hfanfO{ klg cfkm\gf] egL bfjL ub{5g\ eg] b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/n] sfZdL/nfO{ g} cfkm\gf] c8fgsf] ?kdf /fv]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L dfqfdf ;fdfgx? cfoft ug]{ ef/t xf] eg] lgof{t x'g] klg ef/t g} xf] . g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z x'g'sf] ;fy} ko{{6sLo b]z klg xf] . tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfndf lelqg] ko{6sx?dWo] Ps ltxfO{ efu ef/tLox?n] cf]u6]sf 5g\ . ef/t kfs tgfjsf sf/0f ;fs{ ;Dd]ng tLg jif{kl5 dfq ePsf] 5 .

xfd|f] nflu b'j} ldq /fi6« x'g\ . b'j} cf0fljs xltof/ ;'–;DkGg /fi6« x'g\ . olb s]xL u/]/ ef/t–kfs o'4 eof] eg], cjZo klg ;Dk"0f{ blIf0f PlzofnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'Ug]5 . h;dWo] ef/t;+u tLg lt/af6 ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] g]kfndf emg} gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{5 . o;n] g]kfn ef/taLrsf] Jofkfl/s, ko{6sLo, jfl0fHo cflb s'/fdf afwf Nofpg ;S5 . k|ToIf–ck|ToIf g]kfnnfO{ cToGt} gsf/fTds kIfsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ x'g ;S5 .

– k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;, kf]v/f, sf:sL

;/sf/L lgoGq0f x6]df e|i6frf/ sd x'G5

k'ik n'O{6]n

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f k|sflzt j[xt\ g]kfnL zAbsf]zn] e|i6frf/nfO{ rf/ lsl;ddf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 .

h;dfM !_ lgodn] dgfxL u/]sf] Jojxf/, @_ sfg"gn] lgif]w u/]sf] cfr/0f / b"/frf/, #_ ktLt cfr/0f jf b'lift dof{bf / $_ lgod jf sfg"g ljk/Lt g}lts ktg x'g] sfd u/L 3"; vfO{ kIfkftk"0f{ lg0f{o, Jojxf/ ug]{ sfd jf e|i6 dgzfo jf 3';vf]/L .

OG;fOSnf]k]l8ofdf e|i6frf/nfO{ kl/eflift ub}{ elgPsf] 5– æe|i6frf/n] ;fdfGotof lghL nfesf] nflu ;fj{hlgs kb jf ljz]if ;'ljwfsf] cfZjf;g, bjfj tyf qf; nufot k|ToIf x:tIf]k dfkm{t\ ;d]t :jR5 lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|lts"n k|efj kf/L ul/g] lgjf{rg wf“wnL a'em\g' k5{ .Æ cd]l/sfsf] ljZjsf]zn] ;+;bLo dt / Goflos tyf k|zf;lgs lg0f{o nufot ;/sf/L lgo'lQmdf ul/g] wf“wnLnfO{ klg e|i6frf/sf] >]0fLdf /fv]sf] kfOG5 .

;fj{hlgs lxt / sNof0fnfO{ clxt x'g] u/L lng] sf]z]nL, ;]jf z'Ns nufot kbsf] k|of]u u/]/ cfkmGtnfO{ lbOg] /f]huf/LnfO{ klg e|i6frf/sf] sf]6Ldf /flvPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ljBdfg sfg"gdf e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL :ki6 kl/efiff / JofVof u/]sf] kfOb}g . tyflk s'g} klg JolQmn] u}/–sfg"gL 9+un] cfkm\gf] lghL kmfObf lng] sfd u/]sf] / Tof] k|dfl0ft ePdf e|i6frf/ 7fGg] ul/Psf] 5 . b]zJofkL txdf e|i6frf/L dfly Pp6f;Dd sf/jfxL gePsf] u'gf;f] k|s6 eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ cfof]u k|ltj]bg cg';f/ sf/jfxL rnfpg' kb{5 . e|i6frf/ h:tf d'2fdf k|ltjGwfTds jf kl/l:ylthGo k|df0f ;d]tsf cfwf/df OG;fkm x'g' kg]{df s]jn b[ZofTds k|df0fsf] cefj b]vfO{ e|i6frf/sf d'2fx?nfO{ c;kmn agfOg' x'"b}g .

ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx?df ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg / cfwf/e"t j:t'x? dfly ;/sf/L lgoGq0f w]/} 5 . /fi6«sf pTkfbgzLn ;fwgdfly lgoGq0f x'g' eg]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lg/+s'z clwsf/ lbg' xf] . o:tf ;fwgx?sf] cfk"lt{ dfusf t'ngfdf sd x'gfn] o;af6 gftfafb / e|i6frf/ a9\g' :jefljs x'G5 .

;fj{hlgs If]qsf] af]njfnf / ;/sf/L lgoGq0f a9L ePsf 7fp"df e|i6frf/ x'G5 g} . To;}n], Odfgbf/ dfG5] lgo'Qm u/]/ e|i6frf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg' d'VofO{ dfq xf] . s'g} JolQmnfO{ ;LdfxLg clwsf/ lbof] eg] To;sf] b'?kof]u x'g] lglZrt 5 . To;dfly, ;Qfdf a:g] dflg;x?n] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] pkef]u u5{g\ eg] c? dflg;n] klg o:tf] ljz]ifflwsf/ lsg gvf]Hg] < To;}n] ;Qf ;~rfng ug{ OdfGbf/ dfG5] vf]Hg'eGbf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ af“8\g] clwsf/ k"0f{?kdf vf]:g' pko'Qm x'G5 . ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /x]sf pTkfbg ;fwgx? lghL If]qnfO{ lbg'k5{ . o;f] ePdf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf xftdf ljt/0f ug]{ s'/f x'"b}g . clg gftfjfb / e|i6frf/ klg x'g kfp"b}g .

– ;b:o lzv/ ;d"x, xl/ofnL g]kfnL kf6L{

cle1fg

ofqf–!!

zLzfleqsf] 5fof“

dfkmf{sf] d'Vo / 7"nf] ahf/ af“sL g} 5 eg]/ s;}n] eg]sf] ;'g]kl5 d}n] cf“vf vf]n]+ . cfzfsf ;+efjgf IfL0f x'"b} uPsf] cj:yfdf hLjg j8f] af]lemnf] x'g] u5{ dfG5]nfO{ . xfd|f] hLjg z/L/n] xf]Og, dgn] ;~rflnt 5 eg]/ k|i6 cg'ej ul//x]y]+ d Toltv]/ . cfzfsf] TofGb|f] dfq}n] klg xfdLnfO{ hLljt /flv/xG5 . n7\7L 6]s]/ d p7]+ / k'gM xfdL c"Wof/f]df s/La kGw| ldg]6 v]tjf/Lsf] af6f] x'"b} lx+8\of}+ .

cl3Nnf] ahf/sf t'ngfdf of] ahf/ lgs} 7"nf] lyof] . k|z:t lyPÙ xf]6n, nhx? . t/ ahf/sf] d'Vo efu ;ls+bf;Dd klg gfgLx? km]nf gkbf{ eg] d]/f] dg k'gM ljrlnt x'g yfln/x]Yof] . o:t}df Pp6f k;nleq l5bf{ Toxf“sL :jf:gLdfG5]n] g/]zn] gfgLx?nfO{ pg}sf] lhDdfdf 5f8]/ uPsf t/ To;kl5 cfPsf 6'l/i6 ufO8h:tf nfUg] b'O{j6L l76Ln] cfkm";+u} lnP/ uPsf] atfOg\ . tL eGb} lyOg\, …ca xf]6]nx? klg w]/} af“sL 5}gg\, ePsf xf]6]ndf klg 6'l/i6 vrfvr 5g\, To;dfly g]kfnLnfO{ t ;s];Dd s;}n] /fVt} /fVt}g . t}klg x]g'{;\, sxL+ a;]sf 5g\ ls <Ú 6'+uf] e]l6;s]/ klg k'gM a]6'+uf] ePsf lyof}+ xfdL . b'MvL / a8f] sGkm\o"H8 eP/ xfdL km]l/ cl3 a9\of}+ .

Tof] kxf8L ahf/sf] 9'+uf 5fk]sf] ;f“u'/f] uNnLdf a8f] rxnkxn lyof] . lah'nL aQL emlsemsfp lyof] htftt} . stfstf sf7df8f}+sf] 7d]nh:tf] nflu/x]Yof] dnfO{ of] 7fp" . 3/}lkR5] d"n 9f]sf cfwf vf]n]/ lrofp"b} xfdL 5f]/Lx?sf af/]df ;f]WYof}+ / leqsf ;a} dfG5]sf] Wofg cfkm"lt/ cfs[i6 x'"bf a8f] cK7]/f] dfGYof}+ . k|To]skN6 ;f]Wb}, lg/fz x'"b} lx+8\bf lx+8\bf ca b'O{j6f dfq xf]6]n af“sL /x]sf lyP . Toltv]/ cfkm"n] cg'ej u/]sf] dfgl;s tgfj / kL8fnfO{ JoQm ug]{ ;fdYo{ d;+u 5}g oltv]/ . af“sL /x]sfdWo]sf] klxnf] xf]6ndf rf/hgf g]kfnL s]6Lx? / Pp6f hfkfgL af; dfUg k'u]sf t/ 7fp" geP/ lx+l8;s]sf] ;"rgf kfof}+ xfdLn] . d}n] ;f]r]+, g]kfnLnfO{ af; glbg] a'em]/ ;DejtM ltgn] cljgfnfO{ g} hfkfgL eg]sf xf]nfg\ . To;kl5 To; a:tLsf] clGtd xf]6]ndf l5g]{ cf“6 cfkm";+u gePsf] ;Demgf u5'{ d oltv]/ . cGodg:s eP/ d af6}df pleP" / To;sf] ;fOgaf]8{ x]l//x]+ . dfG5]n] cfzfsf clGtd cfnDa 7fg]sf s'/fx? a8f] gfh's x'g] u5{g\ . p;sf] ;+j]bgzLntfsf] k/fsfi6fsf k|tLs x'g\ tL / ltgdf xfd|f] …RjfO;Ú x'"b}g . b'O{j6f lgtfGt ljkl/t ;Defjgfsf pTsif{dWo] h] klg x'g ;S5 xfd|f efudf Toxf“ . Tof] ljGb' clGtd ;Ldf xf] dfG5]sf] w}o{sf] . ;8sdf pleP/ …wjnflu/L nhÚsf] ;fOgaf]8{df s]lGb|t /x"bf d]/f] z/L/df ;Gt'ng lyPg / pQ]hgfn] d'6' l56f] l56f] rln/x]Yof] . Tof] xfd|f] cfzfsf] clGtd v'6\lsnf] pSn]/ k'gM lg/fz x'g] ;fx; h'6fpg ;ls/x]sL lyOg d}n] .

crfgs ;L;fsf] d"n 9f]sf vf]n]/ Pp6L s]6L s/fp"b} cfkm"lt/ cfPsf] b]v]+ d}n] . ;kgf xf] ls ljkgf xf] eg]/ d}n] Tof] s]6LnfO{ ckns x]l//x]+ . geGb} Tof] cljgf lyO{ / d]/f] 5]pdf cfP/ xft ;dft]sL lyO{ To;n] . p;sf] :kz{n] d]/f] h8\tf ;dfKt eof] / v'zLn] kfun eP" d . tTsfn} qmf]w pDng yfNof] dleqÙ nfUof], Ps yKk8 lxsf{pm" o;nfO{ . ck/flhtf ePsL eP d cfkm"nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lStgy]+ ;DejtM t/ cljgfnfO{ lk6\g] cf“6 cfPg . cfj]u klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If]qleq}sfnfO{ dfq} kf]Vg ;Sg] /x]5f}+ xfdLn] eGg] cg'ej ubf{ crDd nfUof] dnfO{ . a8f] d'lZsnn] cfkm"nfO{ lgoGq0f u/]/ d}n] PskN6 xKsfP" dfq} p;nfO{ . 8/n] p;n] d]/f] xft 5f8L / k/ uO{ .

a8f] eL8 lyof] xf]6]ndf . oL s]6Lx? st} af; gkfP/ oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf /x]5g\ . klxnf] tnfsf] 5 j6f nx/} cf]5\ofg ePsf] …sdgÚ sf]7fdf a;]sf lyP tL . xfdL Toxf“ k'Ubf ck/flhtf a8f] 8/fO/x]sL lyO{ . d]/f] cg'xf/sf] efj b]v]/ ;DejtM p;n] :ki6Ls/0f lbO/xg' kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvg .

lrtjgsf tL b'O6L l76Lsf] gfd sNkgf / nIdL lyof] . b'j} cljjflxt /x]5g\ / bz}+sf] 5'§Ldf 3'Dg lx+8]sf] eGy] . ;fOafafsf s§/ eQm /x]5g\ b'j} . xfdL Toxf“ a:tf a:t} sNkgfn] k~r:gfg u/]/ cfOg\ / Pp6f vf6dfly kb\df;g s;]/ leQfkl§ kms]{/ Wofg ug{ nflug\ . b'j}n] ToxL+ Pp6f s'gfdf ;fOafafsf] k"hf u/]/ xfdLnfO{ lju"t nufpg lbP . yd{;df tftf]kfgLb]lv kf]l/hsf Kofs]6, lrgL, sfutL lnP/ cfkm\gf] aGbf]a:t k"/} u/]/ lx+8\bf /x]5g\ tL . xfdLnfO{ klg ofqfdf tftf]kfgL v"a vfg'k5{ eGy], :jf:Yosf] lgs} Vofn ug]{ /x]5g\ . xfdL ToxL+ a:tf a:t} Ps yd{; tftf]kfgL vfP/ l;WofP ltgn] . ltgsf] kl/kSjtf, cf“6 / wfld{s cf:yf b]v]/ rlst e}/x]y]+ d . hfuL/s} l;nl;nfdf g]kfnsf k|foM ;a} b'u{d 7fp"x?sf] k}bn ofqf ul/;s]sf 5f}+ eGy] . b'j}nfO{ Psfljxfg} p7]/ g'xfpg} kg]{ /x]5, tftf]kfgL x'G5 ls x'"b}g ef]ln eg]/ ;f]wL vf]hL ub}{ lyP . g/xl/hLnfO{ lrg] lrg] h:tf] nfu] klg 7Dofpg eg] ;s]sf /x]g5g\ / ck/flhtf;+u pxf“sf] gfd ;f]w]sf /x]5g\ pgLx?n] .

of] ofqfe/L klg g/xl/hLnfO{ s;}n] glrg] x'GYof] eGg] nflu/x]Yof] dnfO{ . ;DejtM b]v]b]v] h:tf] nfu]/ xf]nf, sltko 7fp"df dfG5] pxf“nfO{ 3'/]/ x]l//xGy] / d tfg]/ n}hfGy] pxf“nfO{ . k|foM 6]lnlehg / 5fkfdf b]lvg] dfG5]nfO{ ;xh} lrGg] u5{g\ dfG5]n] af6fdf klg . c?a]nf klg g/xl/hL;+u s;}n] ofb} gug]{ u/L ;xh ?kdf ;8sdf, ;fj{hlgs 7fp"x?df dg nfu]sf] h:tf] u/L lx+8\g] cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfdf afwf cg'ej ubf{ a8f] cgf}7f] nfUg] u5{ dnfO{ 3/L3/L . w]/} dfG5];+u lrlgg'sf] a]Un} cfsif{0f x'g] s'/f ;xL xf], t/ sltko cj:yfdf a8f] c;'ljwfhgs klg x'g] /x]5 of] s'/f .

eL8 eP klg xfdLnfO{ e'O{+tnfdf Pp6f 8an a]8 sf]7f pknAw eof] . Tolt /fd|f] t lyPg t/ ToxL e]l6Psf]df klg v'zL dgfpg' kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . t];|f] lbgsf] ofqfdf cfhsf] lbg klg xfdL k"/} afx| 306f lx+8]5f}+ . ysfOsf] s'g} ;Ldf lyPg, vf;u/L e/]ª\ pSn"bf cf]ln{bf 3'"8fdf c;x\o kL8f x'Gof] . t/ klg 5f]/Lx? e]l6Psf lyP / xfdL v'zL lyof}+ .

xfdL gfgLx?s} sf]7fdf al;/x]sf] a]nf pgLx?n] af6fdf e]6]/ ;+u} cfPsf hfkfgL gful/s sf]7fdf k;] . ltgsf xftdf hfpnfv]n l8li6n/Lsf] …pj{zLÚ sf] af]tn lyof] . t]x| jif{ cufl8 cfkm\gL >LdtL;+u 5f]8kq u/]/ cnUu} al;;s]sf pgsf tLgj6f x'ls{;s]sf 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ eGy] . pgL cfkm}+ rflx+ s'g} a]s/L ;~rfng ubf{ /x]5g\ . csf]{ lax] gu/] klg un{k|m]08 hfkfgd} 5 eGg] jftfgfd]n] oL s]6Lx?;+u s'/f u/]sf] z}nL dnfO{ ?lrs/ nfu]g . ck/flhtf / cljgf d]/f 5f]/Lx? x'g\ eg]kl5 rflx+ logL cln xRs]sf lyP .

xfd|f] vfgf vfg] aGbf]a:t klg ;a} 6'l/i6n] vfO;s]kl5 dfq} eof] . vfgf vfg] xnx? klxnf] tnfdf /x]5g\ . cfkm\gf] sf]7fdf uO{j/L Toxf“ cfOk'Ubf gfgLx?;+u log} hfkfgL ukm u/]/ al;/x]sf lyP . a8f] zfg;+u r'/f]6 tflg/x]sf lyP pgn] . xftdf ToxL /S;Lsf] af]tn lyof] . glgsf] nfUof] dnfO{ pgsf] tl/sf . x'g t o:tf ofqfdf ;–;fgf /]i6'/]G6x?df c?nfO{ ;d]t afwf x'g] u/L /S;L / r'/f]6 vfg] b]zL ljb]zLx?;+u s]xL ug{, eGg ;lsg] cj:yf d}n] o; ofqfe/ sxL+ b]lvg . t}klg tL hfkfgLnfO{ d}n] lj:tf/} eg]+, …dxfzo jftfgfd], r'/f]6 :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s s'/f xf] .Ú Psl5g cNdlnP h:tf] u/]/ tL cGttM vfg} gvfOsg Toxf“af6 lx+8] / xfdLn] eft vfg ;'? u¥of}+ .

ofqfdf k|foM d}nf] cf]5\ofg / cf]9\g];+u ;Demf}tf ubf{ ub}{ s/La s/La cfwf /ft d]/f] clg+bf] laT5 . x'g t d l;/fgL rflx+ cfkm\gf] k5\of}/fn] 5f]K5' . cg'xf/;DdnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/sf] jf;;df cg'ej ubf{ lgs} ;xh x'g] u5{ . a]kQf lr;f] lyof] oxf“ . gfgLx? e]l6Psf] k|;Ggtf / ysfOn] r"/ ag]sf] cj:yfdf ;'Tg] lalQs} o;/L lgbfP"5' d, laxfg g/xl/hL p7]/ uPsf] klg kQ} kfOg . laxfg} g'xfOj/L, r'Nxf]df uP/, lrof agfpg nufP/ pxf“ cfkm}+n] lrof lnP/ cfpg' eof] / dnfO{ p7fpg' eof] . a8f] ;fdfGo, ;fgf] s'/f lyof] of], t/ ckf/ k|;Ggtfsf] cg'ej u/]+ d}n] Toltv]/ . o; 7fp"df, p7\g] ljlQs} o;/L lrof vfg kfOPnf eg]/ sNkgf klg u/]sL lyOg d}n] . k|]d / s[t1tfn] clee"t eP/ d}n] lrofsf] sk ;dfP" . wf/fdf tftf]kfgL cfO/x]5 eg] kl5 cf“6 u/]/ g'xfpg klg uP" d, b'O{ lbg e};s]sf] lyof] gg'xfPsf] . z/L/ b'Vt} t lyof], t/ :gfgkl5 a8f] km"lt{nf] cg'ej eO/x]Yof] .

laxfg} xf]6]nsf Dofg]h/n] l6a]6g a|]8 agfOlbP . xfdLn] jL/sf6]df bz ?k}of“ uf]6fb]lv vfg ;'? u/]sf] of] /f]6L Pp6fsf] oxf“ rfnL; ?k}of“ k'u]5 . cf–cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ lrof, /f]6L, x6 n]dg vfP/ xfdL ;a} hf]d;f]dnfO{ nIo agfP/ xf]6naf6 lg:Sof}+ .

of] xf]6]ndf sfd ug{ a;]sL Pp6L aflnsf;+usf] 5f]6f] e]6 pNn]Vo /x\of] d]/f lglDt . pm kj{tsL /lx5, legfh';+u kf]v/f cfPsL /lx5 . kl5 legfh'n] oxf“ sfddf NofOlbPsf /x]5g\ . w]/} sfd ug'{kg]{, ;fx'sf] ufnL vfg'kg]{, xf]6ndf slxNo} km';{t} gx'g], 5'§L gkfOg] y'k|} lyP p;sf u'gf;f . o:tf] b'Mv ug'{eGbf t 3/d} 9'+uf, df6f] v]nfP/ cfwf k]6 vfg' a]; eGg] s'/f a'lem5 p;n] . of] af]w k|fKt ug{ slt 7fp"df s:tf lsl;dsf x08/ / kL8f To;n] cg'ej ul/xf]nL, Tof] cWofo p;}df ;Lldt /fv]/ xfdL lx+8]sf lyof}+ . d]/f] dfOtL :ofª\hf eGg] yfxf kfP/ To;n] Pp6f cfTdLo ;fdLKosf] cg'ej ul/G5 d;+u / lx+8\g] avt e'O{+ k'5\g xftdf lnO/x]sf] kf]tf] em'08\ofP/ 9f]sfaf6 dfofnfUbf cf“vfn] dnfO{ x]l//xL p;n] . k/ k'u]kl5 d}n] kms]{/ x]/]+, nfUof] Pp6f 5fof“ zLzfsf 9f]sfleq cem} d"lt{jt\ ple/x]sf] 5 .

– kf]=a=g+= $^*! sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg

e|i6frf/LnfO{ g+UofOof];\

…ljdz{Ún] s]xL ;ftfb]lv rlr{t k|;Ë :tDedf pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df ePsf clgoldttfsf] Ps Ps tYo va/ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . ;f] :tDedf kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrjn] u/]sf clgoldttfsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . kl/ifb\ dfkm{t\ lzIffsf] ljsf; ul/g' kg]{df o;/L o;sf kbflwsf/L :jod\n] cfkm\gf] e'"8L eg]{ sfd ug'{ sbflrt l7s xf]Og . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] 9\jf+u k'mSb} lx+8\g] kl/ifbleqsf] sfnf] s/t't ;fj{hlgs eP kl5 o:tf 7fp"df s:tf s:tf hfn /lrG5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5 . To;f] t xfdL …ljdz{Úsf] x/]s c+s cWoog ub{5f}+ . To;df rlr{t k|;Ë a9L dg k5{ . o; :tDedf e|i6frf/ Pj+ cGo o:t} ljifodf n]lvg] vf]hk"0f{ ;fdu|L ;dfj]z ul/g] ePsf]n] e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ ;js ldNg] lglZrt 5 . …ljdz{Ún] o:tf ;fdu|L vf]hL vf]hL k|sflzt u/L kf7sx?sf] dg jiff}{b]lv lhTb} cfPsf] 5 . / o;}u/L o;sf] cfkm\gf] ky ;'ud agf];\ eGg] xfd|f] z'e]R5f 5 .

– ;'zg If]qL, /d0f If]qL, sf7df8f}+ .

;To s] xf] <

hgtfnfO{ ;'–;"lrt u/fpg bQlrQ ePsf elgPsf ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] ;xL ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ g;s]sf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodx? ;"qsf] xjnf lb+b} dgk/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] xfdL h:tf kf7sx?nfO{ a]nfavtdf cK7\of/f] kfg]{ ub{5 . of] s'g} cf/f]k dfq xf]Og . a'wjf/ Ps lbgsf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ /fli6«o b}lgsx?sf] t'ngf ul/of] eg] 5n{Ë x'G5 . To;lbgsf] klqsfx?df ;'/Iff kmf}hn] df/]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+Vof x]¥of]{ eg] kf7s /ge'Nndf kb{5g\ . sflGtk'/n] clw/fHel/ ## hgf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] $! hgf, /fhwfgL b}lgsn] tLg bh{g eGbf a9L, :k];6fOd b}lgsn] @) hgf, uf]/vfkqn] !( hgf d/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/df klg !( hgf cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx? ;/sf/L ;|f]tdf e/ k/]sf]n] Pp6} ;+Vof b]lvG5 eg] lghL ;~rf/ dfWod cf–cfkm\gf] ;+jfbbftfdf e/ k/]sf] b]lvG5 . cflv/ h] eP klg o;n] kf7snfO{ cToGt e|ddf kf/]sf] 5 . s] d/]sf dfG5] klg yk36 x'G5g\ / <

a;Gt l;Ub]n gof“afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

of] :s"n g} xf]

o; ljBfnodf sIff @ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;Gtf]if v8\sf k|foh;f] :s"ndf l9nf] cfpg] ub{y] . pgnfO{ af/Daf/ ;Demfp"bf klg ;'wf/ gcfPsf]n] cleefjss} cg'/f]w cg';f/ ;'wf/sf] ;fdfGo pkfo cjnDag ul/Psf] xf] . uNtL ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ oftgf lbg] lx;fjn] xf]Og ;'wf/ Nofpg] clek|fon] h'g;'s} ljBfnodf klg o;f] ug]{ ul/G5 . To;}n] of] ljBfno g} xf], oftgf u[x xf]Og . tL ljBfyL{ clxn] klg oxL k9L/x]sf 5g\ .

– lktfDj/ dxtf]
kmfp08/ lk|lG;kn, UNofd/ klAns :s"n, aQL;k'tnL

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

tkfO{+ r9\g] uf8L klg …rf]/LÚsf] xf] ls <

cfkm\gf] 3/df rf]/ k:of] eGg] yfxf kfof] eg] Pp6f dfG5]n] ;j{k|yd s] u5{ < /fHo klg 3/h:t} xf] . t/ /fHo rflx+ s]xL ubf]{ /x]g5, rf]/L e}/xg lb+bf]/x]5 . ljj/0fx?n] To:t} b]vfp"5g\ .

clxn] ahf/df rf]/L k}7f/L eP/ cfPsf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljuljuL rn]sf] 5 . cflwsfl/s lgsfosf] tYof+sdf o:tf uf8Lx?sf] ;+:yf em08} !) xhf/ eg]sf] ;fgf] xf]Og . rf]/L k}7f/L x'g] qmd clxn] dfq rn]sf] xf]Og . jfxgx? rf]/L k}7f/L e}/x]sf 5g\ / lbgk|ltlbg of] ;+Vof a9\b} 5 eGg] 7x/ ;/sf/n] cfheGbf * jif{ cl3 g} u/]sf] lyof] . t/ sf/jfxL eg] clxn];Dd z"Go g} 5 . @)%) ;fndf cy{ dGqfnosf] Pp6f l6Kk0fLdf o;f] elgPsf] lyof]– ækqmfp k/]sf s'g} klg uf8Lsf] eG;f/ sfof{nodf k|1fkgkq btf{ gx'g'sf ;fy} oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf An' a's lngsf nflu k]z ePsf slyt eG;f/ k|1fkgkq Pjd\ /l;bx? cg';Gwfgsf qmddf eG;f/ sfof{nosf] /]s8{ sfuhft / sd{rf/Lsf] b:tvt;d]t le8fg ubf{ gSsnL k|dfl0ft x'g cfPsf 5g\ . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ gSsnL sfuhftsf cfwf/df uf8Lx? oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf / @÷# k6s gfd ;f6L ;d]t ePsf b]lvG5g\ . xfnsf uf8L wgLx?n] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf lbOPsf] aofgdf uf8Lsf] eG;f/ dx;'n a'emfpg] bfloTj cfoftstf{sf] xf], oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] g} k]z ePsf sfuhft 5fglag u/L k|df0fkq lbg] ePsf]n] xfdLn] /fh:j a'emfP ga'emfPsf] dfuhft x]/]gf}+, eujfgbf; cu|jfn dfkm{t\ uf8L vl/b u/]sf xf}+, o;df xfd|f] bf]if gePsf] egL pNn]v ePsf] 5 . uf8L wgLn] pNn]v u/]sf ef/tLo Jofkf/L eujfgbf; cu|jfn km/f/ /x]sfn] lghsf] 3/df lzn u/L ;fdfgx? pQm laefusf] lgoGq0fdf /flvPsf] 5 .Æ

cy{ dGqfnosf] of] l6Kk0fLn] jfxgx? Jofks ?kdf rf]/L k}7f/L e}/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/nfO{ Toltv]/ g} hfgsf/L ePsf] eGg] hgfp"5 . hfgsf/L ePsf] lyof] eg] To;nfO{ /f]Sg s] sbd rflnof] / To;sf] * jif{kl5 klg of] qmd bf]xf]/L /x"bf To;sf] d"n;|f]t s] xf] < eGg] 7x/ u/]/ To;dfly ;/sf/ hfO{ nfu]sf] slDtdf * jif{sf ljj/0fn] b]vfPgg\ . oBlk o;aLr Ps b'O{ hgfdfly sf/jfxL eof] xf]nf t/ cleofgs} ?kdf lnPsf] rf]/L k}7f/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] x6fpg] / sf/jfxL ug]{tkm{ cleofg rfn]g dfq xf]Og ;fdfGo ?kdf klg lnPsf] kfOPg . jfxg rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;d:of s'g xb;Dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 eGg] xfn} ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfOPsf] Pp6f k|ltj]bgsf c+zx?n] b]vfp"5g\ . ut k'; dlxgfdf ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfOPsf] rf]/L k}7f/L e}cfPsf jfxg ;DaGwL cWoog ug]{ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– æo;k|sf/ o:tf ;jf/L ;fwgx? u}/ sfg"gL tl/sfaf6 lelqPsf] / o;}u/L lelqg] qmd hf/L /xg] /fh:jdf k|lts"n c;/ kl/;s]sf] / eljiodf klg ;f]xL cg'kftdf /fh:jdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ hfg] s'/f :ki6 5 . o;y{ ;dod} ;d:ofsf] uflDeo{tfnfO{ ljrf/ u/L tTsfn 7f]; sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 ga9fpg] xf] eg] ;d:ofn] cem ljsf/fn ?k lng ;Sg] b]lvg cfp"5 .Æ

Pp6f ljifo tLg lg0f{o

;/sf/sf] sfd l;+xb/af/df a;]/ lg0f{o dfq ug'{, ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] sfd To:tf] lg0f{osf nflu k|:tfj agfpg' / k]z ug'{ dfq xf] < Pp6f ljifodf ePsf] tLg k6ssf] Pp6} lg0f{on] b]vfp"5 . ljifo cToGt ;fgf] xf] . eG;f/ rf]/L k}7f/L eP/ cfPsf ;jf/L ;fwg hkmt ug{ / rf]/L k}7f/L ug]{ JolQm / sd{rf/L dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ . @)%) ;fn k';af6 lg0f{o ug{ yflnPsf] of] sfd @)%* ;fn k';;Dddf klg sfof{Gjog ePg5 . ToxL sfdsf nflu km]l/ % ebf}df of] ;d:of s;/L lgbfg ug]{ xf] ;f] sf] ;'emfj lbg egL ^ ;b:o /x]sf] Pp6f cfof]u g} agfOof] . @)%==== ;fn c;f/df klg oxL sfd ug{ % ;b:oLo Pp6f csf]{ coff]u u7g ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cfof]un] s] u¥of] s:tf] k|ltj]bg l/of] / To;dfly s] ul/of] eGg] :jod\ cfof]u u7gsf] k|:tfj ug]{ cy{ dGqfnodf Pp6f;Dd /]s8{ 5}g .

@)%)÷(÷& ut] /fh:j cg';Gwfgn] Tof] a]nf Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9Lsf] /fh:j 5nL rf]/L k}7f/L ePsf uf8Lx? k|:t't u/]kl5 cy{ dGqfnon] dlGqkl/ifb\df lg0f{o x'gsf nflu egL Joxf]/f ;lxt k|:tfj klxnf] k|:tfj k]z u¥of] . Tof] k|:tfjsf] t];|f] a'"bfdf …cj}wsf ?kdf rf]/L k}7f/L ePsf uf8L btf{ ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?sf] af/]df cg';Gwfg txlssftsf] qmd hf/L /fvL k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug]{Ú eGg] lyof] . of] k|:tfj dfly @)%)÷(÷!@ ut] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o eof] . Tof] lg0f{odf k|:tfj adf]lhd ug]{ eGb} t];|f] a'"bfsf] k|:tfjdf …sd{rf/L / cGo JolQmx?sf]Ú eGg] zAb dfq ylkPsf] lyof] .

@)%@÷&÷@@ df km]l/ ToxL k|s[ltsf] k|:tfj cy{ dGqfnoaf6 uof] . Tof] k|:tfjdf klg rf]/L k}7f/L ug]{ JolQmx? To:tf] sfddf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g'kg]{, eGg] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] !@ lbgkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\n] k|:tfjdf n]lvP adf]lhd ug]{Ú eGg] lg0f{o u¥of] .

@)%%÷#÷( df km]l/ cy{ dGqfnon] …rf]/L k}7f/L ePsf jfxgx? #–$ k6s;Dd gfd ;f/L eP/ / ;SsnL An' a's aGg uPsf] b]lvG5Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ub}{ lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ egL n]lvPsf kf“r a'"bfdWo]sf] klxnf] a'"bfdf æTo:tf] cfoft ug]{ / lghnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/L jf cGo JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug]{ u/fpg]Æ eGg] pNn]v 5 . cy{ dGqfnoaf6 #÷!@ df k]z ul/Psf] of] k|:tfjdf dlGqkl/ifb\n] #÷#@ df lg0f{o u¥of] . Tof] lg0f{o o:tf] lyof]– k|:tfjdf n]lvP adf]lhd /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] cg';Gwfgaf6 cj}w ?kdf k7f/L ePsf] kQf nfu]sf o:tf ;a} uf8Lx? hkmt u/L #) lbgleq lnnfd ug]{ . o;/L hkmt ul/Psf uf8Lx? u}/–sfg"gL ?kn] k}7f/L ug]{, u/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg JolQm jf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug]{ .Ú

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf oL lg0f{ox? @)%* ;fnsf] k';;Dd cyf{t\ @)%) ;fnaf6 p7fg ePsf] / To;aLrdf tLg k6s lg0f{o ePsf] s'/fsf] sfof{Gjog * jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ePg5 . @)%* c;f]hdf ul7t cfof]un] k';df lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf g} of] s'/f kfOG5 . elgPnf To:tf jfxg hkmt x'"b} hf“bf o:tf lg0f{o klg ub}{ hfg' k/]sf] xf] . uf8L kl5 klqmPnfg\ . k}7f/Lstf{ km]l/Pnfg\ t/ sfg"gsf] k|s[lt / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf sd{rf/L t pg} x'g\ . To;f] eP klxnf] lg0f{o ePsf] * jif{;Dd ToxL sfd lsg bf]xf]¥ofO/lxP5 t eGg] k|Zgn] pQ/ vf]Hb5 . z'? lg0f{o ePsf] * jif{ kl5 kl5Nnf] cfof]un] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf] z'? d} elgPsf zAbx? k9f}+ .

ædflysf cj:yf b]lvbf klg ljj/0f km/s k/]sf uf8Lx?sf] xsdf lg/Gt/ ?kdf gfd;f/L tyf l/Go" ePsf] b]lvg cfof] . ;jf/L P]g adf]lhd gfd;f/L ubf{ ;jf/Lsf] ef}lts cj:yf ;d]t x]/L ug'{ kg]{df ;f]nfO{ /fd|/L gx]/L ;jf/L wgLn] clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfo -oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no_ af6 ;jf/L wgLsf] k|df0fkq -An' a's_ o:tf] k|df0f kqnfO{ sfg'gdf cGoyf eGg ;lsg] l:ylt g/x]sf] b]lvof] . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Pp6f lgsfon] btf{ l/Go" gfd;f/L nufotsf sfo{ ubf{ g} sfg'gsf] ;d'lrt ENFORCEMET sf] cefjdf j}wtf k|bfg u/]sf] / ca >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] csf]{ lgsfon] sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ cj:yfsf] ;[hgf x'g cfof] .Æ

;/sf/L lgsfo g} rf]/Lsf ;|f]t ePkl5

cfof]un] u/]sf] 7x/nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg], gdfGg klg t gkfOPnf, g]kfndf clxn] s/La & xhf/ ;+:yfsf jfxgx? rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;|f]t >L % sf] ;/sf/sf lgsfo g} x'g\ . cy{ dGqnfoaf6 ul7t ^ ;b:oLo cfof]un] xfn} cy{ dGqfnonfO{ a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgsf] lgisif{ / ;'emfj v08df elgPsf] 5– …g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3n] @)%*÷%÷@@ sf ldltdf dfggLo cy{dGqLHo" ;dIf k]z u/]sf] lgj]bgdf o:tf rf]/L k}7f/L e} cfPsf ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg s/La tLgxhf/eGbf a9L g} ePsf] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . of] ;+Vofdf k"j{tkm{sf o:tf ef8fsf uf8L o:t} k|sf/n] g]kfn lelqO sfNklgs k|fOe]6 gDa/ /fvL rnfOPsf]df lghL ;jf/Lsf] ;+Vof pQm lgj]bgdf pNn]v ePeGbf Hofb} a9L s/La & xhf/ x'g ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t gsfg{ ;ls+b}gÆ eGg] pNn]v 5 . oxL st} cGoq pNn]v ePsf] & a'"bfsf ljj/0fdf ;a} 7fp"df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lx?n] g} rf]/L k}7f/L u/fPsf tL sd{rf/Ln] ;jf/L ;fwg ;DaGwL P]gsf] kfngf u/]gg\ . To;/L kfngf gul/+bfsf] kl/0ffd g} rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] sf/0f xf] eGg] oL a'"bfn] b]vfp"5g\ .

;jf/L btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] @@ df ;jf/L btf{ ug{ ;DalGwt sfof{nodf Tof] ;fwg g} Nofpg] k|fjwfg 5 . Toxf“ elgPsf] 5– !#–!% jf @) adf]lhd ;jf/L btf{ ug{ bkmf #& adf]lhd ;jf/L gfd;f/L ug{ / bkmf #( adf]lhd ;jf/Lsf] s'g} s'/f x]/km]/ ug{sf nflu b/vf:t lb+bf To:tf] b/vf:t lbg] JolQm kmd{ jf sDkgLn] To;/L btf{ gfd;f/L jf s'g} s'/f x]/km]/ u/fpg rfx]sf] ;jf/L ;d]t ;fy} Nofpg' k5{Æ To:t} pQm Joj:yfsf] #( df elgPsf] 5– :jLs[lt glnO{ x]/km]/ ug{ gx'g]M !_ ;jf/L wgLn] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt glnO{ ;jf/Lsf] /Ë, ;L6 ;+Vof, :j?k, Ol~hg jf r]l;;df kl/jt{g x'g] u/L ;jf/Ldf x]/km]/ ug{ x'"b}g . @_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd x]/km]/ ug{ :jLs[lt dfu]df clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] cfjZos hf“ra'em u/L To:tf] x]/km]/ ug{ pko'Qm x'g] b]v]df x]/km]/ ug]{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Qm5 . t/ ;jf/L lgdf{tf sDkgLn] ;jf/Lsf] agf}6 ;DaGwdf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] la:t[t ljj/0f :k]lzlkms]zgdf kl/jt{g ug]{ u/L :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .Æ

oxf“ pNn]v ePsf jfxgx?dWo] k|foM ;a}sf r]l;; / Ol~hg gDa/x? km]l/Psf 5g\ . To;f] eP z'? btf{ / #–$ tx;Dd gfd;f/L x'"bf ;DalGwt ;jf/L ;fwg ;DalGwt sfof{nodf g} k'¥ofpg' kg]{ P]gsf] k|fjwfg s] ;DalGwt jfxg wgLnfO{ Tof] sfof{ndf r9]/ cfpg ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg]dfq p2]Zon] /flvPsf] xf] t < xf]Og eg] jfxgsf] k|d'v lrGx h;nfO{ slxNo} km]g{ kfOb}g . r]l;; / Ol~hg gDa/x? km]l/Psf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ egL Pp6f ;fwf/0f JolQmn] klg 5'6\ofpg ;Sb5 . Tof] lsg x]l/Pg, l;+uf] a8L g} km]l/Psf]nfO{ t glgx'l/sg} b]Vg ;lsG5 . To:tf] b]lv+bf / gSsnL k|1fkgkqsf cfwf/df ;SsnL An' a's s;/L pknAw u/fOof], Tof] klg Pp6f b'O{ j6f xf]Og xhf/f} xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf eGg] k|ZgnfO{ pQ/ vf]Hbf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L g} rf]/L k}7f/Lsf k|d'v ;|f]t /x]sf b]lvG5 . oxL dfGotfnfO{ ;w}+ sfod /fVg] xf] eg] rf]/L k}7f/L ePsf uf8Lx? lsg ;dfTg], ltgdfly lsg sf/jfxL ug]{ / of] If]qaf6 /fh:j r'xfj6 eof] egL lsg u'gf;f] ul//xg] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ rflx+ cfkm}+ lbcf}+ . o;nfO{ cem lj:t[t ?kdf x]l/of] eg] ;/sf/sf lgsfo rf]/L ug{ g} v8f ul/Psf /x]5g\ eGg] b]lvg]5 .

s] ubf{ e|i6frf/ x'G5 <

b]zdf clxn] e|i6frf/sf] lnlvt sfg'g / kl/efiff ablnPsf] h:tf] 5 . P]g lgoddf :ki6;+u pNn]v ePsf] s'/f of] /fHo ;fd' e|i6frf/leq kg{ 5f]8]kl5 of] gof“ dfGotf :yflkt ePsf] xf] . e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL lnlvt sfg'gdf s] ubf{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] dflgg] 5 egL o;f] eg]sf] 5–

æbkmf %– e|i6frf/ u/]sf] dflgg]M s'g} sd{rf/Ln] s'g} /sd snd b:t'/, ;nfdL, Ogfd, aS; gubL jf lhG;L jf s'g} lsl;dsf] d'nflxhfdf k6/L jf d'nflxhf ug]{ p2]Zon] /fh:j c;'n ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{, l9nfO{ u/L h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] cfly{s nfe jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] nfe lnO{ jf glnO{ /fh:j r'xfj6 ug]{ sfo{ ug{df s;}nfO{ s'g} k|sf/af6 d2t u/]df lghn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] dflgg] 5 .Æ

k|:t't ljifodf s'g} ;jf/L rf]/L k}7f/L u/] u/fPdf sfg"gsf] k|fjwfg o:tf] 5– bkmf #$ -*_ -s_ eG;f/ dx;'n glt/L rf]/L lgsf;L ug{ nfu]sf] jf rf]/L k}7f/L u/]sf] 7x/]df To:tf] dfn hkmt u/L ljuf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf jf % jif{;Dd s}b x'g ;Sg]5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Pp6f dGqfnon] k|df0fkqo'Qm ?kdf o:tf] rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] sfdnfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/s} csf]{ dGqfno dftxtsf bfloTj k|fKt sd{rf/Laf6 d2t k'¥ofPsf] eGg] k6s–k6ssf lg0f{o / 36gfx?n] b]vfp"5g\ . ;SsnL An' a's lbg', lgod ljk/Lt gfd;f/L ug'{, /fVg' kg]{ / sfg'gn] vf]h]sf sfuhkq gvf]lhg' / k6s–k6s / xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf oxL ablgotjz sfd e}/xg' klg e|i6frf/sf] sfd leq kbf]{/xg]5 . clxn];Dd oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf Pshgf klg sd{rf/L o:tf] sfd u/] jfkt bl08t x'g' k/]sf] 36gf b]lvg cfPsf] 5}g . e|i6frf/sf] kl/efiff ablnPsf] cj:yfsf] of]eGbf csf]{ pbfx/0f s] xf]nf < oxL st} k|:t't rf]/L lgsf;L ePsf egL 7x/ ePsf jfxgx?sf] btf{qmdx? x]/f}+ . rfn" jif{ @)%* ;fn;Dd To;/L btf{ e}/x]sf ljj/0f kfOg]5 . of] btf{ ljj/0f uf]Ko /xg] ljifo xf]Og . Tof] ;"rL emg\ kl9of] eg] csf]{ crDd s] kfOG5 eGg] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf lgsfo klg rf]/L k}7f/Ls} jfxg rnfp"bf /x]5g\ . Ps, b'O{j6f lhNnfsf] gd"gf x]l/of] eg] ;/sf/n] g] rf]/L u/]sf y'k|} pbfx/0f b]lvg] 5 . Pp6f lhNnfsf] lrq o:tf] 5 eg] b]zJofkL ?kdf x]l/of] eg] emg\ s:tf] ?k b]lvPnf <

ct+/¨

e/t sf]O/fnf

8f=z]v/ sf]O/fnf

hGdM $ clk|n !(%@, la/f6gu/ . lzIffM Pd=jL=jL=P;, Pn=Pn=cf/=Pd, d]/7, -ef/t_ kf]i6 u|fofh'Pzg Og OG6gn d]l8l;g, cn Ol08of OlG:6Ro"6 ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;, ;Dxfn]sf] lhDd]jf/Lx?M d]l8sn clkm;/– ;?jf /f]u c:ktfn 6]s', jL/ c:ktfn tyf o'gfO6]8 ldzg c:ktfn kfNkf, lkmlhl;og– sf]zL c~rn c:ktfn ;b:o ;lrj, aL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fg, tyf /]S6/ x'"b} xfn efO; rfG;n/ kbdf sfo{/t 8f=sf]O/fnf;+usf] cGt/Ë–

u olt rlr{t /fhgLlts kl/jf/sf] dfG5] tkfO{+ 8fS6/ aGg]lt/ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– ljBfyL{sfndf &÷* sIffdf k9\b} u/]sf avt Ps k6s d lgs} la/fdL eP" . To;afx]s xfd|f] kl/jf/df klg slxn] sf] slxn] sf] la/fdL eO/xg] x'"bf cfkm\g} kl/jf/leq Pshgf 8fS6/ ag] slt /fd|f] x'g] lyof] xf]nf eGg] efjgf ddf Toltv]/ g} hfu]/ cfof] . csf]{ s'/f xfd|f] kl/jf/df csf{nfO{ ;]jf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k/Dk/f g} egf}+, To;nfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu dnfO{ 8fS6/ algPdf lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsG5 eGg] dgdf d cfkm}+nfO{ nfu]/ 8fS6/ ag]sf] x'" .

u tkfO{+ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/leqsf] Ps jl/i7 ;b:o ePsf] x}l;otn] k~rfotsfndf sfd ug{ s'g} cK7]/f] t k/]g <

– !(&$ df d]/7af6 k9fO{ k"/f u/]/ cfPkl5 s]xL ;do sf7df8f}+df g} a;]/ sfd ug]{ OR5f lyof] . t/ dnfO{ pgLx?n] a:g glbg] ePsfn] 6]s' / jL/ c:ktfndf gf} dlxgf;Dd cj}tflgs ?kd} sfd u/]/ a;]+ . To;kl5 hgsk'/ k7fpg] eP . d}n] hgsk'/ hfg} k5{ eGg] ljut gf} dlxgfsf] tna kfpg' k5{ egL c8fg /fv]+ . d]/f] c8fg gdfGbf ljbf lnP/ a;]sf avt k'gM af]nfP/ jL/ c:ktfn d} lgo'lQm lbOof] . t/ Toxf“ a;]/ sfd ug'{eGbf kfNkf ldzg c:ktfndf sfd ug{ plrt 7fgL Toxf“ uP" .

u g]kfnL sf+u|];leq sf]O/fnf ;d"xdf tkfO{+nfO{ zlQm s]Gb|sf] ?kdf rrf{ ul/G5 lg <

– d ljz'4 8fS6/L k]zfdf ;+nUg eP klg /fhgLlts JolQmx?;+u ;Dks{ x'g' :jefljs} xf] . g]sfleqsf g]tfx?;+u klg ;Dks{ ePsfn] e]6 ePsf avt cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf s'/fx? /fVg] u/]sf] 5' . d]/f s'/f u|x0f ug'{ gug'{ pxf“x?sf] s'/f xf] . /x\of] s'/f lul/hfafa'sf]– pxf“x?;+u} al;of]– pxf“x?n] g} x'sf{pg' ePsf] eGbf klg x'G5 . o; lx;fan] d …zlQms]Gb|Úsf] ?kdf t :jLsflb{g . t/ sxf“ s] eO/x]sf] 5, s] x'g' kg]]{ xf], To;/L a9\g' eGbf o;/L kf] cl3 hfg' k5{ eGg] s'/fx? pxf“x? ;dIf eGg r}+ dnfO{ OR5f nfU5 . oxL sf/0fn] rrf{ u/]sf x'g ;S5g, t/ d To:tf] zlQm s]Gb| r}+ x'Og .

u :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] ;'ljwf sf7df8f}+df x'"bfx'"b} lul/hfafa' To; jxfgfdf k6s k6s oxf“ cfO/xg' ePsf]df To:tf] rrf{ x'g' :jfefljs xf]Og / <

– oxf“ cfpg' x'"bf sDkm/6]jn dx;'; ug'{x'G5 . pxf“sf] lkmlhl;og 8f=dw' l3ld/] x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ klg lul/hfafa'nfO{ w/fgdf nu]/ l6«6d]G6 u/fp"bf sGkm/6]jn g} dx;'; ug'{x'G5 . /fhgLlts ukm ug{ pxf“ oxf“ cfpg' ePsf] eg] k6Ss} xf]Og .

u lul/hfafa' tyf gf]gf cfdf;+u e]6 x'"bf tkfO{+ a9L s'g s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g'x'G5 t <

– pxf“x?;+u e]6 x'"bf lgZro g} a9L /fhgLlts s'/fd} s]lGb|t x'g] u5'{ . /fhgLlts ;/;Nnfx x'g] u5{– dnfO{ nfu]sf s'/f ;'emfjsf] ?kdf lbg] u/]sf] klg 5' . h:t} egf}+– j[xQ/ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] h'g s'/f lul/hfafa'n] p7fO{ /xg' ePsf] 5, To;af/]df pxf“;+u ts{ u/L k'i6L x'g] s'/f klg u/]sf] 5' . csf]{ s'/f dnfO{ lrQ ga'em]sf s'/f ;'g]+ eg] tkfO{+ oxf“ o; KjfOG6df unt x'g'x'G5 x} eg]/ cf}+Nofpg] klg u/]sf] 5' .

u 8fS6/L k]zf 5f]8]/ tkfO{+ /fhgLltdf cfp"b} x'g'x'G5 elgG5 lg <

– d k9flnvf dfG5] klg x'" . /fhgLlts kl/jf/leq x's]{sf] dfq xf]Og\ clxn] klg ;lqmo /fhgLlts kl/jf/;+u} a;]sf] 5' . t/ To;f] eg]/ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgleq /fhgLlt eg] k6Ss} 3':g} lbPsf] 5'Og . ca o; k[i7e"lddf /fhgLlt uOb}g eGg] s'/f r}+ d gsf{g klg ;lSbg .

u aL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf ljut bz jif{b]lv oqf] 7"nf] lhDd]bf/L ;Dxfn]/ al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf ef]ln r'gfj n8\g ckm/ cfPsf] v08df of] lhDd]jf/L r6Ss} 5f8]/ hfg ;Sg' x'G5 t <

– ljut bz jif{b]lv of] k|lti7fg;+u ;+nUg eP/ /x"bf d}n] h'g kl/sNkgf jf nIo /fv]sf] lyP", Tof] ;a} t k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ s]xL xb;Dd eg] ;f]r]sf s'/f k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] 5' . o; aLrdf pko'Qm Dofgkfj/ 5gf}6 u/L Toxf“ /fv]sf] 5' . lsgeg] 8f=z]v/ sf]O/fnf g} oxf“ al;/fv]/ of] ;+:yf /fd|f] x'"b} hfg]5 eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO{ klg xf]Og . d}n] 5f]8]/ uP kl5 of] ;+:yf deGbf /fd|/L rn]/ hfg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . of] k|lti7fgdf /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;s]sf] d"Nof+sg hg:t/df x'g ;s]sf] v08df csf]{ If]qdf uP" eg] klg /fd|f] sfd u/]/ hgtfnfO{ b]vfO{ lbg ;Sg] /x]5' eGg] ljZjf; ddf /x]sf] 5 . b]zs} sG6]i6df x]g]{ xf] eg] oxf“eGbf a9L /]:klG;ljln6L kfP" eg] cem a9L /]:klG;ljln6L lnP/ cufl8 a9\g ;S5' .

u aL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf s;/L cfOk'Ug' eof] <

– ef/tLo k|=d= rGb|z]v/n] g]kfn cfPsf avt g]kfnn] rfxG5 eg] aL=kL=sf gfp"df Pp6f d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgf ul/lbg] s'/f u/]kl5 ;f] sn]h :yfkgfy{ ;/sf/åf/f ul7t ;ldltsf] ;b:o;lrjdf dnfO{ /flvPsf] xf] . To;kl5 t d o;} k|lti7fgdf /lx/x]sf] 5'' . of] k|lti7fgsf] nIoaf/] Pp6f uf]i7L ul/of] . h;n] ufp"–ufp"df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpgsf nflu sDo'lg6L cf]l/oG6]8 d]l8sn :s"n ;+rfng ug]{ lgisif{ lgsfNof] . PS6lyÍ Unf]aNnL PS6 km\ofS6 nf]sNnL eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO{ cyjf dfGotf xf] . To;}n] o; k|lti7fgnfO{ k"jf{~rns} ;+1f lbP/ ;f]x|j6f lhNnfdf ;]jf k'¥ofpg] nIo cg';f/ sfd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnf lhNnfdf hxf“ 8fS6/x? hfg rfx"b}gg\, To:tf 7fp"dWo] wgs'6f, /+u]nL / Og?jf c:ktfndf To; k|lti7fgsf l;lgo/ 8fS6/x?n] g} rf}aL;} 306f afx|} dlxgf /f]6]zgdf oxf“sf] tna vfP/ Toxf“ sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . of] x]bf{ cjZo klg xfd|f] nIo s]xL xb;Dd k"/f ePsf] 5 .

u hgtfn] of] k|lti7fgaf6 s] s:tf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ <

– olt 7"nf] c:ktfn k"jf{~rndf :yflkt x'g' g} klxnf] t uf}/jsf] ljifo x'g uof] . oxf“sf dflg;x? pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ jf l;lnu'8Llt/ klxnf hfg] uy]{, ca aflx/ uO/xg' kb}{g . xfdLn] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lzIff / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;]jfnfO{ a9L dxTj lbPsf 5f}+ . xfdLsxf“ cfw'lgs pks/0fsf] Joj:yf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . csf]{ s'/f ef/tsf] cn Ol08of d]l8sn OlG6Ro"6n] lgoldt ?kdf Dofgkfj/ pknAw u/fOlbg] jrg klg lbPsf] 5 . Go'/f] ;h{/Lsf] nflu pko'Qm 8fS6/sf] vf]hLdf 5f}+, l;6L:Sofg tyf 8foln;sf] Joj:yf eO;s]sf] 5 . ls8\gL ;DaGwL ck/]zg ug]{ sfd ca x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf b'O{hgf /f]uLsf] 3'"8f km]g]{ sfd ef/tsf 8fS6/x? oxf“ cfP/ xfn} u/]sf lyP . o:t} k|sf/n] qmdzM ;'ljwfx?df yk ub} hfg] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

u of] k|lti7fgsf] cfly{s ;|f]t <

– ;a}n] eGb5g\– ;/sf/n] w]/} /sd cyf{t\ :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] @% k|ltzt lbPsf] 5 . t/ d s] eG5' eg] tkfO{+x?nfO{ of] unt ;"rgf s;n] lbof] < ef/t / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr ;Demf}tf eP adf]lhd ef/t ;/sf/n] o; k|lti7fgsf nflu ug'{ kg]{ sfd k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;/sf/n] ef/t;+u u/]sf ;Demf}tf cg'?k cem} &) s/f]8 ?k}of“ k|lti7fgdf nufgL ug{ af“sL g} 5 . k|lti7fg cem} k|f]h]S6 s] k|m]hdf 5 . xfd|f] c:ktfn dfq} g]kfne/df o:tf] c:ktfn 5, hxf“sf 8fS6/x?n] aflx/ k|flS6; ug{ kfp"b}gg\ . oxf“ sfo{/t 8fS6/x?nfO{ cGoqeGbf a9L kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf lbg' k/]sf] 5 . t/ d eG5'– aflx/ k|flS6; ug{ gkfO{ leqdfq} sfd ug'{ k/]sf 8fS6/x?nfO{ lbg' kg]{ hlt tna jf ;'ljwf lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . d]/f] nIo %) k|ltzt xfdL p7fpg] af“sL %) k|ltzt ;/sf/n] Joxf]l/lbg'kg]{ eGg] 5 . of] jif{ !% s/f]8 ;+sng ug]{ -PdjLjLP;sf ljBfyL{ ef8f / /f]uLx?af6_ nIo 5 . oxf“sf 8fS6/x? laxfg * b]lv % ah];Dd -vfgf vfg] ;do afx]s_ s]xL gaf]nLsg sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . d pgLx?sf] sfdk|lt ;Gt'i6 5' . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 w]/} /sd lbPsf] eg]/ slxNo} klg ;f]lrlbg' ePg . hlt k|fKt x'G5 To;af6 ;+:yf ;+rfng dfq geO{ k|f]h]S6 tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] sfd klg ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

u k|lti7fgdf a;]/ pNn]vgLo sfd ug{ ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– ufp" ufp" c;xfo czQm ul/aLnfO{ glhsaf6 b]v]+ . clg To:tf ul/aL /f]uLx? slt k|ltzt x]b}{ /x]5f}+ egL ;e]{ ubf{ @% k|ltzt kfOof] . clg xfd|f] k|lti7fgn] @% k|ltzt To; k|sf/sf /f]uLx? lgMz'Ns x]g{ yflnof] . Tolt ubf{ dfq} ul/jLnfO{ s'g} 7f]; ;xof]u ug{ ;lsPg eg]/ ufp" ufp" 3'd]/ ul/a hgtf / hgk|ltlglwnfO{ hfu?s agfP/ ;fdflhs :jf:Yo aLdfÚ cleofg rnfP" . Tof] aLdf cGtu{t k|To]s hgtfn] jflif{s !%, aRrfn] ;f9] &=%) / zx/sfn] %) ?= ;+sng uflj; dfkm{t\ ug]{ of]hgf aGof] . sxL+ t Tolt klg lbg g;Sg] x'"bf To:tf AolQmaf6 ## k|ltzt uflj;n] To:tf c;xfo / czQm JolQmsf tkm{af6 ## k|ltzt / af“sL k|lti7fgn] Joxf]g]{ u/L z'? u/]sf]] of] jLdf of]hgf @%) af6 z'? u/]sf] clxn] P3f/ xhf/ ;b:o x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

u To:tf] cleofgaf6 hgtfnfO{ s] s:tf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5 <

– To;/L aflif{s ?kdf /sd ltg]{ hgtfnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu k|lti7fgn] ;L=6L=:Sofg afx]s cf]=kL=8L=, PS;/], lb;f, lk;fa hf“r, ck|]zg, a]8vfgf ;a} lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/G5 . c9fO{ xhf/;Ddsf] bafO{ aflif{s ?kdf lk|m p;n] kfpg]5 . o; cleofgsf] nf]slk|otf c;fWo a9]/ uPsf] 5 eg] :jo+ dGqLHo" o:tf] sfo{qmd cGo If]qdf klg la:tf/ ul/lbg cfu|x ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . of] sfdsf nflu ufp" ufp" 3'Dbf g]sf jf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] of] /fhgLlts kl/jf/ 8fS6/ /fhgLlts ug{ ufp" 3'Db}5 eg]/ z'?df t cfz+lst klg ePsf lyP . t/ aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] eGg' ePsf] ;fdflhs Gofo jf:tjdf o:t} sfo{qmdaf6 pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] klg x'gfn] d}n] cfkm"nfO{ o;}df 9fn]/ of] cleofgdf nfu]sf] x'" .

u k|lti7fgdf a;L h'g sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, o;af6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

– h'g lbg d ;Gt'i6 x'G5 lg, To; lbgb]lv t d}n] gaf“r] klg x'G5 .

u k|hftGqsf] nflu n8]sf] kl/jf/ leqsf] Ps ;lqmo ;b:osf] x}l;otn] jt{dfg b]zsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– d gful/s ;dfhsf] x}l;otn] eGg'kbf{ k|hftGq k|fKtkl5 uf]N8]g lkl/o8 @)%! ;fn;Dd lyof] . Tof] uf]N8]g lkl/o8nfO{ g]sfsf] cfkm\g} u|'kn] ;dfKt kf¥of] . of] s'/f eGg dnfO{ s'g} klg lxlRsrfx6 5}g . Tof] u|'kn] ;+;bdf cg'kl:yt eP/ cg'zf;gxLgtfsf] r/d ;Ldf s]xL klg x'g ;Sb}g . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] IfDo b]nfg t/ gful/s ;dfhn] Ifdf lbg ;Sb}g . To;kl5 clt g/fd|f] l:ylt aGb} hf“bf wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{x? ;lqmo eP . t/fh'df tf}ng] xf] eg] ;a} kf6L{x? plQs} lhDd]jf/ x'g k'u] . hgtfsf] kL/ dsf{tkm{ ;a} kf6L{n] Wofg lbg 5f]8] . clxn] b]zdf h] hlt ePsf 5g\ k|foM ;a} @)%! ;Ddsf kl/sNkgf x'g\ . To;kl5 /fhgLlts l:y/tf cfpg g;Sbf ljs[lt / lj;+ult pTkGg x'g hf“bf dfcf]jfbL hGdg k'u] . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ca ;+s6sfnnfO{ 5f]6\ofO{ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ klg ug'{k5{, cfjZo k?~h]n ;}lgs klg ;+rfng ug'{kb{5 . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of dfq xf]Og, cfly{s ;fdflhs, z}lIfs ;d:of ;dfwfg ub}{ /fi6« arfpgsf nflu xfdLn] g} agfPsf] ;+ljwfg ePsfn] g} kl/jt{g klg ug{ ;Sg] x'"bf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ldn]/ ;fd"lxs ;/sf/ agfO{ cl3 a9]df dfq jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfpg ;lsg] wf/0ff d]/f] 5 .

clen]v

ldPsf] lgl;ldh'sf] efif0f

oxL df3 @@ ut]b]lv ePsf] g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ljZj a}+ssL pkfWoIf ldPsf] lgl;ldh'n] ug'{ ePsf] efif0f lgs} rlr{t /x\of] . s;}n] o;nfO{ æw]/} s8fÆ / s"6gLlts dof{bf k|lts"n egL l6Kk0fL u/] eg] s;}n] :ki6 / oyfy{jfbL dfg] . lgl;ldh'n] lnlvt l6kf]6 ;lxtsf] Tof] efif0f k9\bf Tof] ul/i6 ;ef uDeL/ / :tAw ePsf] lyof] . k|ltefzfnL cy{zf:qL -hfkfgL_sf] ?kdf k|ltli7t lgl;ldh'sf] k|:t'lt klg k|efjzfnL lyof] . Tof] efif0fsf] s]xL c+z—

cfzf u/f}+, g]kfndf zflGt sfod xf];\ / ul/aLaf6 d'Qm xf];\ . g]kfndf k|To]s gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ pRr eO{ dfgj k|lti7f sfod /xf];\ . g]kfndf k|To]s dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?n] cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/sf] cEof; ug{ kfpmg\ . g]kfnsf k|To]s s]6fs]6Ln] cfh af“Rg / v]Ng kfpmg\ / ef]ln k9\g kfpmg\ . oxL g} Pp6f ;kgf xf] . k|To]s ;fj{ef}d g]kfnLx?sf] of] ;kgfdf xfdL lx:;]bf/ x'g rfxG5f}+ . oxL ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{sf nflu cfh xfdL oxf“ e]nf ePsf 5f}+ .

Psflt/ g]kfndf ;d[l4 / k|ltefsf ;fy} lg/If/tf tyf 3f]/ ul/aL klg 5 eg] csf]{lt/ k|r"/ ;'ljwf ;DkGg sf7df8f}+ klg /x]sf] 5 . !% lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f dfq xfdL uof}+ eg] 7"nf] leGgtfaLr xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ kfpg]5f}+ . To;eGbf klg k/ uof}+ eg] sf7df8f}+ Pp6f u|x xf] ls eGg] efg k5{ .

rfx] s[lqd ljefhg jf ljsf;sf] ljefhg h] egf}+ ul/aLsf] dxf;d'b|aLr /x]sf] ;d[l4sf] o; cfgGbbfoL 6fk'h:t} g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL zx/df cfh xfdL e]nf eO/x]sf 5f}+ . lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng rnfpg] dxfTdf ufGwLaf6 k|]l/t gful/s clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t g]tf dl6{g n'y/ ls+ªåf/f sfnf hfltsf cd]l/sgx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu kfb/Lx?sf] ;d'bfonfO{ ald{+3d gu/sf] Pp6f sf/fuf/af6 cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng ;dfKt ug]{ af/]df n]lvPsf] kqdf elgPsf] lyof]– …s'g} klg 7fp"sf] cGofo eg]sf] ;a} 7fp"sf] Gofosf nflu r'gf}tL xf] . xfdL Ps cfk;df 5'l§g} g;Sg] u/L cg'alGwt 5f}+ . Pp6} nIosf] dfnfdf uf“l;Psf 5f}+ . s'g} klg rLhn] Ps hgfnfO{ kf/]sf] k|ToIf c;/n] ;a}nfO{ ck|ToIf ?kdf uf“h]sf] x'G5 .Ú

ljZjsf] Oltxf;nfO{ k5fl8 kms]{/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;fdflhs cGofoaf6 g} /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] h/f] uf8]sf] kfp"5f}+ . o:tf k|sf/sf] cGofon] g} ul/aL, s'zf;g cyjf /fHosf] ljkmntf nfdf] ;do;Dd lgDTofpg ;S5 .

;'zf;gsf] cefjn] g]kfnnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]sf] 5 . o;sf] cefjn] b]zsf] cy{tGq, ljQLo Joj:yf / s'g} ;dosf uf}/jzfnL ;+:yfx?nfO{ lgik|efj agfPsf] 5 . ;'zf;gsf] cefjn] cfDbfgL, ;DklQ / dfgj k'"hLsf] ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ lj>[+vlnt u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] cfzf / v'zLdf /dfpg] /fi6«sf] cfTdf ;'zf;gsf] cefj ;fdflhs Gofo / xflb{stfdf r'gf}tL ag]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / ljQLo ;+s6h:tf b'O{6f r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn clxn] cfkm\gf] uGtJosf] o:tf] bf];f“wdf plePsf] 5, o;nfO{ agfpg] jf laufg]{ b'O6} s'/f o;} d'n'ssf hgtfsf] xftdf /x]sf] 5 .

o; b]zsf] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug'{ / ;'zf;gsf] ;+s6 lgjf/0f ug'{ eg]sf] Tolt ;lhnf] sfd xf]Og t/ klg d lg/fzfjfbL 5}g . of] b]zsf] uGtJosf ;fy} oxf“sf a'l4dfg\ hgtfsf] eljiok|ltsf] k|lta4tfk|lt d ljZj:t 5' / dnfO{ nfU5 tkfO{+x? klg x'g'x'G5 . cufl8 b]lvPsf ;'wf/sf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ g]kfnsf hgtfx? ;dy{ x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . g]kfnsf] ul/aL eg]sf] ;fwgsf] xf], dgsf] xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ljZj:t t'NofPsf 5g\ . :jfledfgL, a'l4dfg\ / ;lxi0f' g]kfnL hgtfx?n] cfZjf;g xf]Og, cj;/x?sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm clwsf+z k'?ifx? / ax';+Vos dlxnfx?sf] u'0faf6 w]/} s'/f xfl;n x'g ;S5g\ . of] zlQmnfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ g]t[Tjn] k|]/0ff / cfzf hufpg ;sf];\, ;femf p2]Zo cg'?k sfd ug{ ;sf];, h;sf] afrf / Jojxf/n] ;dosf] ult;+u} hgtfx?df ljZjf; hufpg ;sf];\ .

k|To]s b]zdf ;dfhsf ;a} txsf hgtfx?df g]t[TjbfoL u'0f x'G5 . g]kfn klg o;af6 k[ys 5}g . t/, g]kfndf d}n] s] cg'ej u/]sL 5' eg] w]/} dflg;x? lg/fz 5g\, ;'zf;gsf] cefjn] hsl8Psf 5g\ / ltgsf pT;fxx? lzlyn 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 e|i6frf/, clgoldttf / oyfl:yltk|lt sltko dflg;x? df}g /x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{y/Ln] lx+;fTds af6f] ckgfPsf 5g\ .

dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfn s'zf;gsf] rqmJo"xdf km:g klg ;S5 . To;}n] o;sf nflu s;} g s;}n] c;n sfo{sf] yfngL ug'{k5{ . ;'b[9 / zlQmzfnL g]t[Tj g} kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs aGg ;S5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] of] g} kl/dfh{gsf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ klg xf] . oxf“ e]nf x'g' ePsf tkfO{+ g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf ;b:ox? klg zfob oL wf/0ffx?k|lt ;xdt x'g'x'G5 . o; vfnsf] gjLgtfsf nflu ;/sf/ / gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:o /xg' ePsf tkfO{+x?n] g} lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . o; k|sf/sf] pGd'vtfaf6 g]kfnsf] eljiok|lt cfzfjfbL x'g ;lsG5 eGg] d}n] cfzf lnPsL 5' .

clxn] ;'wf/sf] ofqf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/åf/f o; d~rsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ d"ne"t cfwf/nfO{ o; k|;Ëdf dxTjk"0f{ ;+s]tsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;'zf;g / ul/aL lgjf/0ftkm{ ;+/rgfut ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdn] cfsf/ lnO/x]sf] 5 . of]hgfsf] ljQLo cfwf/ :tDenfO{ :ki6 kfg]{ dWod cjlwsf] vr{ ;+/rgf / g]kfnsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f /0fgLlt;lxtsf] bzf}+ of]hgf o;tkm{sf] ;xL z'ef/De xf] . xfn;Dd ePsf o:tf sfdx?sf af/]df b]zleq / aflx/ sd} dfq hfgsf/L /x]sf] 5 .

c;n zf;gsf nflu lbuf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf ePsf / Ifdtf ljsf; ul//x]sf /fi6«, ;/sf/ / ;+3–;+:yfx?sf] k|ltlglwsf x}l;otn] d s] eGg ;S5' eg] ;'zf;g xfl;n ug'{ eg]sf] slxNo} cGTo gx'g] r'gf}tLk"0f{ s'/f xf] / of] Pp6f qmlds ljsf;sf] k|lqmof klg xf] . g]kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt ;Rrf IfdtfnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ xfd|f] ;xof]u / ;fem]bf/Lsf ;DaGwdf o; d~raf6 xfdL k/:k/df cfkm\gf cg'ej tyf 1fgx?sf] cfbfgk|bfg u/L s]xL s'/f l;Sg klg ;sg]5f}+ . ;/sf/ / bft[ ;d'bfoaLr /x]sf] k/:k/fsf] ;DaGwnfO{ uf9f kfg{ xfdLaLr d~rsf] a}7ssf qmddf OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;dLIff klg x'g] g} 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff cg'?k ;'wf/sf kIfdf xfdL ;xof]usf ;fe]mbf/x?n] s;/L cfkm\gf] so{z}nLdf kl/jt{g NofO{ pQd ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;S5f}+ eGg] tkm{ klg xfdLn] of] cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ug}{k5{ .

g]kfnsf] eljiosf nflu d~rdf ul/g] 5nkmnsf ljifox? cfnf]rgfTds x'g ;S5g\ t/ oL ljifox? g]kfn;+u dfq} ldNg] ljifo xf]Ogg\ . ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] 36gfn] s] tYo bzf{Psf] 5 eg] s'g} klg /fi6«sf] zflGt / ;'/Iff ljgf s'g} klg 7fp"sf] s]jn tf;sf] 3/ dfq aGg hfg]5 / ;dfgtf ljgfsf] cfly{s a[l4 s'g} klg 7fp"sf] zflGt–;'/Iffsf nflu tf;sf] 3/h:tf] x'g]5 . d]/f] ljrf/df of] ljifoj:t'n] ljZjJofkL ;fGble{stf klg /fV5 .

dxfTdf ufGwLn] w]/}cl3 Pp6f j}1flgs e]nfnfO{ lbg' ePsf] dGtJosf zAbx? p4/0f ub}{ d cfkm\gf] dGtAo 6'+Uofpg rfxG5'– …d"ntM tkfO{+sf ;a} sd{x? ha;Dd ul/aju{sf] sNof0ftkm{ s]lGb|t x'"b}gg\, tL ;a} c;'/Ljt\ 7xl/g]5g\ .Ú

g]kfn /fi6«sf ul/a hgtfsf ;kgfx?;+u ha;Dd xfd|f ;kgfx?n] tfbfTDo /fVb}gg\ ta;Dd xfdLn] s]xL klg xfl;n ug{ ;Qm}gf}+ . o; d~rsf] a}7ssf] cjlwe/ kmnbfoL / :j:tkm"t{ 5nkmnsf] ck]Iff /fVb} cGt:s/0faf6 d gd:sf/ u5'{ .

cy{rqm

g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s

;xof]u a9] klg ljZjf; a9]g

klxnf] k6s g]kfndf cfof]lht -df3 @@–@%_ g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf], ;'zf;g sfod ug{ g;s]sf] / j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] b'?kof]u ePsf] nufot bftfx?sf y'k|} cfnf]rgf ;/sf/n] vKg' k¥of] .

g]kfnsf] ljsf;df nfdf] ;dob]lv ;fem]bf/ /x"b} cfPsf /fi6« / ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;/sf/sf] tLj| cfnf]rgf dfq u/]gg\ ls ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf sdL, sdhf]/L gx6fP cfufdL lbgdf ;xof]u s6f}tL ug]{ ;+s]t ;d]t lbP . 8]9 jif{ cl3 k]l/;df ePsf] g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf u/]sf clwsf+z k|lta4tf k"/f ePsf] bfjL g]kfnL kIfn] u/] klg Tof] bfjLk|lt bftfx? cfZj:t x'g ;s]gg\ . oBlk ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL lx+;f, xTof / cft+sjfb >[lht ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f vlr{g' k/]sfn] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df /sd vr{ ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] hfgsf/L bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;dIf u/fof] . bftfx?n] ;/sf/sf] /fd|f] sfdaf6 k|efljt eP/ of] a}7sdf ;xof]u ug]{ jrgj4tf u/]sf] geO{ cft+sjfb lj?4 ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] sbdnfO{ ;3fpg dfq ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ eGg] ljZn]if0fdf cy{ljb\x?sf] 5 .

ul/jL lgjf/0fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] klxnf] ;"lrdf /fvL tof/ ul/Psf] bzf}+ of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ffkqaf/] bftfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf ;fy} ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/Laf6 Wj:t kfl/Psf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf gful/sx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ a}7sdf bftfx? ;dIf cfu|x u¥of] . ljutsf a}7sx?df h:t} o;k6s klg e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f, ;''zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt, j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng gePsf] eGg] bftfx?sf rsf]{ cf/f]kx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ lgSs} cK7\of/f]df kf¥of] . ljutsf uNtL ;Rrfp"b} e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu cfufdL clwj]zgdf s8f sfg"g Nofpg], ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / ;'zf;gsf If]qdf ;'wf/ ug]{ jfrf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfngsf nflu ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs ;xof]u gLlt NofO;s]sf], ljQLo If]qsf] ;'wf/df cfzftLt k|ult xfl;n ePsf], lghLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf], ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog cf/De ul/Psf], sd{rf/L s6f}tL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp"b} bftfx?sf] dg lhTg] cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt a}7sdf k|of]u u¥of] .

bftfx?n] ;/sf/sf s]xL sbdsf] k|z+;f;d]t u/] . t/ ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu cfkm"x?n] lbPsf] ;xof]u nlIft ;d'bfodf k'Ug g;]s]sfn] To;tkm{ g]kfnnfO{ cem ;r]t /xg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbP .

s;n] slt ;xof]u ug]{ eP

g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf b]vf k/]sf] ;+s6nfO{ b[li6ut u/L bftfx?n] ljutdf eGbf a9L ;xof]u ug]{ jrgj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s rln/x]s} a]nf d+unaf/ ljZj a}+s ;d"xsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf] b"/ ;~rf/ If]q ;'wf/sf nflu Ps ca{ &# s/f]8 ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 eg] cGt/f{li6«o s[lif ljsf; sf]ifn] klZrd If]qdf ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu b'O{ s/f]8sf] C0f tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, hfkfgn] cfufdL cfly{s aif{df s/La kf“r ca{ ;xof]u ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] em08} & ca{ ;xof]u ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] a}+sn] ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu pQm ;xof]u ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sf, a]nfot / gj]{n] klg ul/aL lgjf/0f / ;'/Iff vr{sf nflu g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . bftfx?nfO{ cfZj;g kfg{ sl6a4 / ;dlk{t /xg' ePsf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf eGg'eof]– æd'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ ;+s6sfn nfu" ul/P kl5 /Iff vr{df 7"nf] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . lx+;f, xTof / cft+sjfbsf sf/0f b]zn] cfly{s dGbL ;xg' k/]sf]n] bft[ ;+:yfx?af6 cem a9L ;xof]usf] ck]Iff xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f gePsf], ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;/sf/ c;dy{ ePsf], lghfdtL ;]jfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg g;s]sf], bft[ /fi6«?sf] ;xof]u nlIFt ;d'bfo;Dd k'Ug g;s]sf], nufot bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] u'gf;f] ;fDo kfb}{ cy{dGqL 8f=dxtn] eGg'eof]– ætkfO{+x?n] eg]sf s'/fdf ;Totf 5 . xfdL xfd|f sdL sdhf]/L x6fpg] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5f}+, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu s8f sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/b}5 . cfly{s ;'wf/sf nflu lghLs/0f, u|fdL0f ljsf;, lghL If]q;+usf] ;fe]mbf/L, gful/s ;dfh / :yfgLo ljsf; h:tf If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu k|lqmof cf/De e};s]sf]] 5 .Æ

s'g of]hgfdf slt ;xof]u

? s/f]8df

of] ;ftf

df3 !* ut] laxLjf/

r>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;åf/f a]nfotsf o'j/fh rfN;{;+u n08gsf] ;]G6 h]D; b/af/df e]6jftf{ .

z'qmjf/

r>L % ;dIf g]kfnsf nflu blIf0f clk|msf / lkmgNof08sf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"tx? kfO6 PldnL PgSrPgf d;fjfgL / Un]g lnGyf]dåf/f gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df cfof]lht a]Unfa]Un} ;df/f]xdf cf–cfkm\gf] cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq k|:t't .

r >L % af6 a]lNhodsf nflu gf/fo0fzDz]/ yfkfnfO{ zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t lgo'Qm .

zlgjf/

r >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dnaf6 k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ n08gsf] /f]on uf8]{g xf]6ndf bz{g e]6 .

r lj1fg tyf k|ljlw /fHodGqL eQmaxfb'/ anfo/ lghL e|d0fsf nflu cd]l/sf k|:yfg .

cfOtjf/

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nåf/f d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 ljleGg lhNnfx?sf] :ynut e|d0f u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't

ref/tsf] cf;fddf ;}lgsx?åf/f sDtLdf kf“r g]kfnLsf] xTof .

rs[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL dx]z cfrfo{åf/f sf+u|]; kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] Pstf k|:tfj c:ki6 ePsf] / olb Tof] ;Qf/f]x0fsf] k|oTg xf] eg] b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g] ljrf/ JoQm .

r o; jif{sf] a;'Gw/f >L k'/:sf/ ;Ddfgaf6 jl/i7 syfsf/ bf}ntljqmd lji6 tyf dfg>L k'/:sf/ ;Ddfg o'jf ;flxTosf/ ljgo /fjn ;Ddflgt .

;f]djf/

r>L % af6 ;fs{sf dxf;lrj So'=P=Pd=\P= /lxdnfO{ bz{ge]6 .

r >L % af6 Gofokl/ifb\sf] ;b:odf s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ lgo'Qm .

rk|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfåf/f g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7ssf] pb\3f6g .

d+unaf/

r ljZj a}+s ;d"xsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf] b"/;~rf/ If]q ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfsf nflu s/Lj Ps ca{ &# s/f]8 C0f pknAw u/fpg ;xdt .

r k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;dIf k|d'v ljkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] nufot k|d'v !# j6f /fhgLlts bnx?åf/f gful/s zf;g k|efjsf/L agfpg] nufotdf k|wfgdGqLsf k|lta4tf adf]lhd sfo{ ug{ 1fkg k|:t't .

a'wjf/

r ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf ljleGg @) lxd lzv/df hfg] cf/f]xLnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfufdL a;Gt Ct'b]lv tLg jif{sf nflu cf/f]x0f z'Ns k"0f{ 5"6 lbg] lg0f{o .

r g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s k|f/De .

r g]skf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn a]nfotsf] ;ftfJofkL e|d0f ;sL :jb]z lkmtf{ .