;/sf/l;t kf6L{ c;Gt'i6 M kf6L{l;t k|=d= ¿i6
lxhf]M b]pjf, ;'zLn / z}nhf

g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lxhf]sf] a}7s lgs}} /dfOnf] /x\of] . a}7s s'g} a]nf lgs} uDeL/ h:tf] eP klg k|=d=b]pjf, dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf / g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{aLr a]nf a]nfdf ePsf] em8kn] ;b:ox?nfO{ dgf]/~hg klg u/fof] . a}7s ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] / k|foM ;a} ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cl:t @$ ut]sf] a}7sdf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg tyf pRr:t/Lo cg'udg ;ldltn] u7g u/]sf] sfo{bnn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;/sf/sf c;kmntfx? dfq a9L pNn]v ePsf]n] ;/sf/ If'Jw lyof] . k|=d=b]pjfn] lxhf] To;sf] hjfkm lbg' kg]{ lyof] t/ To;sf] pko'Qm hafkm s] s] x'g ;S5 eGg] ;Nnfx k|wfgdGqLsf ;Nnfxsf/x?n] /fd|/L lbg ;s]gg\ . k|=d= b]pjf ljb]zLx?;+usf] e]63f6df a9L Jo:t /xg' k/]sf] tyf dGqL kl/ifbsf] a}7s ;d]t ePsf]n] ælsrg Sofljg]6Ædf w]/} 5nkmn ePg . t}klg pxf“ sl:;P/ kf6L{ sfof{no hfg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ ;'?d} af]Ng lbOof] . pxf“nfO{ pQm k|ltj]bgx?af/] hjfkm lbg elgof] . k|=d= b]pjfn] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt s]xL s'/f 7Ls} xf]nf t/ w]/} s'/f clt/+lht ePsf] / kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf s'/fdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] atfp"b} ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt ljj/0fx? cfkm"n] csf]{ a}7sdf k|:t't ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] klqsfn] n]v]sf ;a} s'/fdf ljZjf; ug'{ x'"b}g eGb} Pp6f s'g} klqsfn] n]v]sf] ePdf cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf lbPsf] egL lj/f]wLx?n] k|rf/ u/]sf] / kf6L{sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] s'/f p7fpg' eof] . pxf“n] k|ltj]bgk|lt cfklQ hgfp"b} eGg'eof]– klqsfsf] e/df s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] s]xL ;do klxn] dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] kfls:tfg;+u ^ s/f]8 ?= vfPsf] klg 5flkPsf] lyof] . t/ xfdLn] slxNo} To:tf] s'/f p7fPgf}+ . b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ hf]8 lbPsf] / jftf{af6 dfcf]jfbLn] g} a9L nfe p7fPsf] k|;Ëdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– jftf{ d]/f] OR5fn] dfq ePsf] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lx+;f–xTofsf] af6f] 5f]8]/ ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/f / k|hftGqsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg] Pp6f ljsNk jftf{ klg lyof] . jftf{af6} ;dfwfg vf]hf}+ eGg] ;a}sf] wf/0ff lyof] . kf6L{sf] klg /fo lyof] . d}n] kf6L{sf] Dof08]6 cg';f/ g} jftf{ u/]sf] xf] . t/ pgLx?n] wf]vf lbP . b]pjfn] yKg' eof]– Pp6f ljsNk lyof] . jftf{ c;kmn x'"b}df /fhLgfdf lbg' k5{ eGg] sxf“ 5 < >Ln+sfdf klg jftf{ ljkmn ePsf] 5 . lkmlnlkG;df klg ljkmn ePsf] 5 . y'k|} b]zdf o:tf] ePsf] 5 . t/ s;}n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5}gg\ . pxf“n] ;+s6sfnsf] nflu tLgdlxgf eg]sf] 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og / cfufdL lbgdf cft+ssf/Llj?4 cem k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg] tyf clxn] b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lx? x6fpg] / k|fKt ;"rgfx?sf] 5fglag ug]{ atfp"b} ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg' kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg' eof] .

k|=d=b]pjfnfO{ lxh} ;+s6sfndf dfgjflwsf/sf] xgg ePsf] af/] hfgsf/L lbg ;+;bsf] k//fi6« tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltdf hfg' lyof] . pxf“ cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVgf;fy Toxf“ hfg tTk/ x'g' ePsf] b]v]kl5 w]/} ;b:on] eg] tkfO{+ o;/L kf6L{sf] a}7snfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ hfg kfpg' x'Gg . oxf“ a}7s 5 eGg] yfxf x'"bfx'"b} lsg Toxf“ ;do lbg'eof] < tkfO{+n] c?sf] s'/f klg ;'Gg' k5{ / ca pk|fGt kf6L{sf] a}7sdf k"/f ;do lbg'k5{ . k|=d= b]pjfn] cfufdL a}7sdf k"/f ;do lbg] arg lbg'eof] .

To;}aLr z}nhf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– d}n] z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ k|=d=agfpg' x'"b}g, pxf“ w]/} sdhf]/ x'g'x'G5 egL klxn] g} eg]sf] lyP" . t/ if8\oGq u/]/ agfP . ;'>L cfrfo{n] yKg'eof]— ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b'j}sf] cfk;df ldnf]dtf] 5 . aflx/ lj/f]w u/] h:tf] ug'{x'G5 / /flt/flt ldl6ª u/]/ if8\oGq ug'{ x'G5 . pxf“x? b'a}af6 rNb}g . z}nhfsf] of] egfO{k|lt dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] t'?Gt} cfklQ hgfpg' eof] / eGg'eof]– d}n] s'g} if8\oGq u/]sf] 5}g . Tof] /flt ldl6ªdf lul/hfafa';+u ;f]w]/ uPsf] xf] . To;nfO{ if8\oGq eg]sf]df d]/f] 3f]/ cfklQ 5 .

z}nhfn] eGg'eof]– kf6L{n] Pskl5 csf]{ uNtL ub}{5 slt uNtL ;Rofpg] < b]z ljv08glt/ hfb}5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ljb]zL ;]gf Nofpg] s'/f ;d]t ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] of] egfO{k|lt s8f cfklQ ub}{ b]pjfn] eGg'eof] . d}n] ljb]zL ;]gf Nofp"5' eg]/ st} eg]sf] 5}g . ;+s6 cfof] / cK7\of/f] k¥of] eg] a? tkfO{+ ef/tlt/ hfg' xf]nf, t/ d b]z} a;]/ ;fdgf ug]{5' .

jf;' l/;fnn] xfn /fhfsf] gfddf kqklqsfdf cGt/jftf{ cfpg] u/]sf] / >L % af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f klg p7fOPsf] rrf{ ub}{ o;af6 jf:tljstf atfpg g]tfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . k|To'Q/df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] >L % ;+u cfkm\gf] s'/fsfgLsf] :d/0f ;'gfpg'eof] . a}7sdf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] klg cfkm\gf] cg'udg k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{eof] eg] lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdx?sf] k|ltj]bg lbg'eof] . kf}8]nsf] k|ltj]bg emGg}emGg} a]g'k/fh k|;fO{+ / cfgGb 9'+ufgfsf] k|ltj]bg h:t} 5 .

csf]{ a}7s ;f]daf/ x'g]5 . cfh z'qmjf/ k|=d=nfO{ km';{b gePsf], zlgjf/ ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s x'g] tyf cfOtjf/ ;+;bs} clwj]zg k|f/De x'g] ePsf]n] Tof] lbg to ul/Psf] xf] .

kf6L{sf] wf/0ff

;+;b\ ;+3f/df cfO/x]sf] a]nf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/sf] dgf]jn a9fpg' kg]{df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf g} ;/sf/sf] t]hf]jw u/]sf] 5 . xfn rln/x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:t't dxfdGqL / ;+s6sfn cg'udg sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ g} g7fg]sf] cfefif lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sltko s'/fdf sf+u|]; / k|ltkIfL bnx?sf] Pp6} :j/ cfO/x]sf] lyof] eg] ;Qf?9 bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:t't oL k|ltj]bgn] Tof] :j/nfO{ emg\ rsf]{ kfl/lbPsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og sf+u|];n] of] k|ltj]bg dfkm{t\ ;/sf/nfO{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] o:t} gLlt /lx/xg] xf] eg] cfkm"n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+/If0f lbg g;Sg] / ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/fpg k|ltkIfsf] ;xof]u lng'kg]{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . jx'dt k|fKt /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltkIfLsf] z/0fdf hfg lgb]{lzt ug]{ cgf}7f] k|j[lQ sf+u|];n] k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] of] k|ltj]bgn] ;/sf/ / kf6L{aLrsf] vf8nnfO{ emg\ a9fpg ;S5 . t/ ;/sf/n] kf6L{nfO{ h;/L pk]Iff ul//x]sf] 5 . Tof] kl/l:yltdf of] k|ltj]bg c:jfefljs dflgPsf] 5}g . kf6L{n] ;xof]u ug]{ rfxgf /fVbf /fVb} klg ;/sf/n] kf6L{k|lt ;b\efjgf / ;xof]usf] xft a9fPsf] s;}n] klg dx;"; u/]gg\ . kf6L{ o;/L sl:;P/ nfUof] eg] k|wfgdGqL jf ;/sf/sf] cx+sf/ rf“8} 6'6\g klg ;St5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf af}l4s jl/i7 lhDd]bf/ ;b:ox? b'O{kIfaLr ;DaGw ;'wfg]{ / b'/L 36fpg] k|oTg ub}{5g\ . t/ oxLaLr kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] a[xQ/ k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ffdfly sf]O/fnfsf lgs6 dflgPsf dGqL Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{n] g} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf z+sf pTkGg u/]kl5 sf+u|]; leq gof“ t/Ë pTkGg ePsf] 5 . dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bgdf cfrfo{nfO{ g} ;+s]t ub}{ cfklQ k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bnsf] of] a}7sdf k|:t't k|ltj]bgdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf :jod\n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf lbPsf] s'/f klg pNn]v 5 . o:tf sltko s'/fn] ubf{ ;/sf/df /x]sfx?k|lt kf6L{ kIf lgs} s7f]/ / gsf/fTds ePsf] cfefif kfOG5 .

k|ltj]bg

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo cg'udg ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] j]g'k/fh k|;fO{+sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;"rgf ;+sng …;Dks{Ú sfo{bn tyf cfgGb 9'+ufgfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;"rgf tyf ljZn]if0f sfo{bnn] ljleGg ;"q, kqklqsf, kf6L{ sfof{nox? tyf kf6L{sf lhNnf / If]qLo ;Dd]ngx?af6 k|fKt ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf @$ ut] dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5— ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 :yfgLo k|zf;g ck]IFfs[t k|efjzfnL x'g g;s]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ljleGg lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?;+usf] ;Dks{af6 k|fKt hfsf/L cg';f/ ef8fdf lnOPsf uf8Lsf] ef8f ltg{ uf8Ldf OGwg xfNg / ;'/fsL vr{ ;d]tsf] cefjn] :yfgLo k|zf;g lgis[o k|foM ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf cg'?ksf] u+eL/tf / ;+j]bgzLntf s]Gb|df gb]lvPsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . sfdsf] d"Nof+sg gu/L cs:dft ul/g] ;?jf / s]Gb|af6 :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ ljZjf;df glnO{ ul/g] cNksfnLg lg0f{oaf6 klg lhNnf txdf sfo{/t lghfdtL k|zf;g sdhf]/ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgtf;+u k|ToIf ;Dks{ x'g] ;/sf/L k|ltlglw eP tfklg gful/s clwsf/ ;DaGwL ljifodf lg0ff{os x'g g;Sg] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf ePsf]n] gful/s k|zf;gsf] e"ldsf qmdzM uf}0f x'"b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . sltko cj:yfdf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;xL ;"rgf;d]t gkfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] oxL k|zf;gaf6 k|]lift ;"rgfsf cfwf/df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lj1lKt hf/L ubf{ c;To ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f klg x'g k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .

æo; cjlwsf ultljlwn] …;+s6sfndf dfq ljsf; ;Dej x'G5, k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fdf x'"b}gÚ eGg] clwgfosjfbL ;Gb]z k|jflxt u/fpg vf]h]sf] klg cfefif ePsf] 5 . csf{lt/ ljsf; ultljlwnfO{ ;+s6sfn;+u hf]8\g] k|of; ul/+bf e|i6frf/sf] cfz+sfnfO{ klg alnof] agfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ultljlw / 36gfqmdx?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ oyfy{df ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] p2]Zo g} la;{g k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+s6sfn cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ / hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ dfq nfu" ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{z klg ToxL k|of]hgsf nflu xf] . ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf, 7]Ssfk6\6f cflbdf dGqLx?sf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 hg;fwf/0f ;d]tdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg k'Ub}gÆ eGb} k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff u/L /fHon] ;'/Iff Joj:yfk|lt dfq Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]t ;fwg ;'/Iff sfo{tkm{ k|jflxt x'g' :jefljs} xf] . t/ o;df ;/sf/n] ljsf; vr{ 36fpg] pkfo ckgfPsf] b]lvof] . o:t}, cWofb]z hf/L u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf s/sf] ef/ yf]kg]{ lg0f{o klg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] nflu ;|f]t ;+u|x ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] j}slNks pkfosf] vf]hLdf tbf?stf b]vfPsf] kfOPg . lzIff / :yfgLo ljsf;sf] vr{ s6fOPsf] 5 . cGo ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] vr{df klg @% k|ltzt s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . o;} cjlwdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] …:j]lR5s cfo 3f]if0ff k|0ffnLÚ klg ;/sf/n] :ki6 kfg{ ;s]sf] b]lvPg . o;af6 g t ;+sng ug{ vf]lhPsf] s/ g} p7\g ;Sof] g hgdfg;df ;sf/fTds k|efj g} kf¥of] .

k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5— ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf eP ul/Psf ;a} 36gfsf] pQ/bfloTj ;/sf/n] lng'k5{ . o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ PSn}n] ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ k|lt/Iff ug{ ;Dej x'"b}g . o;}n] k||ltkIfLx?nfO{ ljZjf;df lng a]n}df ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg x'g' / ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof yflng' cfjZos b]lvG5 .

ljleGg lhNnfx?df dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?sf] Hofblt ;+s6sfn nfu" ul/Pkl5 emg\ a9]sf] 5 . o; l:yltdf ;+s6sfnn] cfkm\gf] nIo k|fKt u5{ / dfcf]jfbL lx+;f ;lsG5, /f]lsG5 eGg] l:yltsf] ;+s]t b]lvb}g . ;du|df /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] kfOb}g . of] If]q emg} eolet / c;'/lIft /x]sf] b]lvG5— k|ltj]bgsf] 7x/ 5 .

;+s6sfnsf] k|efj cfly{s If]qdf klg u+eL/ ?kdf k/]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf cfly{s lqmofsnfk nueu z"Go ePsf] ;DalGwt pBdL Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf klxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] cjlwdf lbOPsf] 5"6af6 pTkGg c;'/Iffsf] cj:yfn] kf/]sf] gsf/fTds k|efjn] o; IF]qdf ;':tL cfPsf] lyof] . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0fkl5 zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ x'g] ck]Iff Jofj;flos If]qn] u/]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd l:yltdf ;'wf/ ePsf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . ljsf; ah]6af6 @% k|ltzt s6f}tL u/L b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf vr{ ul/Paf6 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . sltko ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df j}zfvb]lv sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tna v'jfpg] /sd ;d]t sfl6Psf] 5 . o; l:yltdf rfn" /x]sf ljsf; kl/of]hgfx? klg k|efljt ePsf] ;"rgf cfPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 g]kfndf ko{6sx?sf] cfudg gu0o 5 . ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug]{ ko{6g pBf]ux? ko{6sx?sf] Go'gtfsf sf/0f w/fzfoL ePsf 5g\ . ko{6sx? gcfPsf] d'Vo sf/0f ;+s6sfn ;DaGwL ;/sf/åf/f ;d'lrt JofVof gePsf]nfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . rGbf cft+saf6 pBf]u Joj;fo ug]{x? d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+s6sfnkl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/sf lgsfox?n] ;~rf/ If]qnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ k|s[ltsf sfo{ u/]sf] ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . ;"rgf ;+sngsf] If]qnfO{ ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;f“3'/f] agfOPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ;"rgf k|jfx s/Lj PskIfLo x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;+s6sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu pkof]u ug]{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Jofjxfl/s gLlt b]lvPg .

æzflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt x'G5 eg]/ g} hgtfn] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff / gful/sx?sf df}lns clwsf/sf] lgnDagnfO{ ;d]t ;xh?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf x'g\ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] aGbf]j:t ldnfpg klg ;ls+b}g eg] df}lns xs lsg lgnDag ug]{ eGg] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] k|Zg cg'Ql/t /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff /0fgLltsf af/]df klg hgtfdf lh1f;f / ;Gb]x b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L ;+s6sfnsf] p2]Zo, nIo / ;dofjlwsf af/]df ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ :ki6 / ljZj:t t'Nofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff ePkl5sf 36gfqmdsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;/sf/ cfkm}+ g} oL ljifodf :ki6 gePsf] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5Æ sf+u|];sf] lgisif{ 5 .

o; cjlwdf klg ;/sf/L vhfgfaf6 n'l6Psf xltof/x? pNn]Vo?kdf lkmtf{ lng ;s]sf] b]lvPg eGb} k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cft+s emg\ a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, k|d'v ljkIfL g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ nufot !# j6f /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw tTsfn ;dfKt ug]{ dfu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pQm k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5— dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ltgsf ;dy{sx?n] ljleGg gfd / axfgfdf ;'/Iff k|aGw lzlyn agfpg] pkfosf kIfdf hgdt agfpg nfu]sf] b]lvPsf] a]nfdf ;'/Iff k|aGwsf nflu lhDd]jf/ u[xdGqLn] g} dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] k|;Ë p7fp"bf ;/sf/sf] dfcf]jfbL;DaGwL /0fgLltsf af/]df ;Gb]x pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fy} o;af6 o'4sf] df]rf{df Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] dgf]andf klg gsf/fTds k|efj kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] k|ltj]bg

pRr:t/Lo cg'udg ;ldltn] u7g u/]sf] ;"rgf ljZn]if0f sfo{bn / ;Dks{ sfo{bnaf6 k|fKt k|ltj]bg Pjd\ ljleGg lhNnfx?df lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 k|fKt ;'emfj / kf6L{sf ;f+;b ;fyLx?, kf6L{ sfo{stf{x? Pj+ ljleGg lgsfo / JolQmx?af6 k|fKt hfgsf/L / ljleGg lhNnfsf] d]/f] e|d0f cg'ejsf cfwf/df lgDglnlvt lgisif{ ;f/ ;+If]kdf k]z u/]sf] 5' .

!= ljutdf ePsf] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|s/0faf6 dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\gf] ;+u7g la:tf/ ug{, cfly{s sf]if v8f ug{ / cfkm\gf] cft+ssf/L kmf}hL zlQm a[l4 ug{ cTolws ?kdf ;kmn eP– h;sf] kmn:j?k bfª, :ofª\hf, ;f]n', ;'v]{t cflb lhNnfx?df dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lsf] k|xf/af6 /fi6«n] 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]g'{ k¥of] . ljutdf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|s/0faf6 /fi6«nfO{ ePsf] wf]sfk|lt ;r]t / ;hu eP/ kf6L{ tyf ;/sf/n] efjL gLlt / sfo{qmdx? lgwf{/0f ug'{ kb{5 . @= ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfhLn] jftf{åf/f dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] egL kf6L{nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfPs} cfwf/df jftf{ ug{ sfo{;ldltn] k|wfgdGqLhLnfO{ d]08]6 lbPsf] lyof] . kl5 jftf{ k|s/0faf6 /fi6«nfO{ wf]sf ePsf] :jLsfb}{ dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/L ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;'/Iffsf lgsfox? kl/rfng ug{ / hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ k'gM ;do dfg' ePsf] lyof] . cfh;Ddsf] l:ylt d"Nof+sg ubf{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffkZrft klg dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ kf6L{n] lbPsf] d]08]6 cg'?k ;/sf/ ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf s]xL pbfx/0fx? ;+If]kdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5'–

s_ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffkZrft\ ;'/Iffsf lgsfox? h;/L ;'?df ;dGjofTds / k|efjsf/L 9+un] cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cl3 a9]sf] ;Gb]z cfPsf] lyof], To;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

v_ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] k|lt/f]wdf pq]sf hgtfnfO{ h;/L ;/sf/n] ljz]if ;xof]u / ;'/Iff k|bfg ug'{ kYof]{ Tof] u/]sf] b]lvPg .

u_ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffsf] ;'?df dfcf]jfbL cft+s s]xL 36]sf] cfef; eP klg pgLx?n] JolQm xTof, lx+;fsf ;fy} ;'/IffsdL{ ;]gf Pj+ k|x/L rf}sLx? dfly qmlds ?kaf6 cfqmd0f a9fPsf 5g\ . ufp" j:tLsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

3_ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{ / k|zf;gsf aLr sltko 7fp"df ;dGjosf] cefj klg kfOPsf] 5 . sltko 7fp"df ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ cfjZos ;fwg ;|f]tsf] klg aGbf]j:t ug{ ;s]sf] kfOPg . cft+ssf/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{sf] dgf]an pRr agfpg]tkm{ klg ;/sf/n] s'g} gLlt lng ;s]sf kfOPg .

ª_ dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 dfl/Psf JolQmsf kLl8t kl/jf/sf] nflu, cft+sjf6 c+ue+u, 3fOt] ePsfx?sf] kl/jf/sf] nflu cft+saf6 lj:yflkt ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/sf] /fxtsf nflu ljz]if cfly{s sfo{qmd Nofpg ;Sg' kb{Yof] . o; lbzfdf ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

r_ k|hftGqsf kIfw/ ;a} /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ zflGtsfdL hgtfx?nfO{ Psh'6 agfO{ cft+sjfbsf] lj?4df hgdt ;[hgf ug{ ;/sf/n] s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]sf] kfOPg .

#= ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft ;+s6sfns} k|of]u u/]/ ;/sf/n] ;8ssf] bfof“afof“ 3/ eTsfpg], 3/ a;f]af; p7fpg] cflb sfo{ u/]sf]df, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf s/sf] af]em ck|Toflzt ?kn] ylkg uPsf]df hgtfdf eo c? ylkg uPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] k|of]u o:tf]df ul/g' Gofo;+ut x'"b}g .

$= ;+s6sfnsf] k|of]u dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] lj?4df dfq x'g'kb{5 . t/ o;sf] b'?kof]u k|]; hut\ / gful/s ;dfhdfly klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfndf ;/sf/ tf o;sf k|zf;lgs lgsfox? hgtfsf] ;d:ofk|lt cToGt ;+j]bgzLn, ;xfg'e"ltzLn / ;xof]uL b]lvg' h;/L lqmofzLn x'g'kYof]{ Tof] ePsf] 5}g . sltko 7fp"df lgbf]{if JolQm klg sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ ;/sf/ rgfvf] ePsf] b]lvPg .

%= e|i6frf/, clgoldttf, l9nf;':tL / nfk/jfxLnfO{ /f]Sg ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd s'g} 7f]; k|lta4tf / sfo{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+s6sf] of] 38Ldf ;/sf/n] :jR5tf, ldtJolotf / k|efjsfl/tfsf] ;Gb]z hgtfnfO{ ljZjfl;nf] 9+un] lbg] u/L lg0ff{os kfOnf rfNg' kb{Yof] . t/ o; lbzfdf ;/sf/n] s'g} sfo{ ug{ g;Sg' cToGt b'Mvb\ ljifo ePsf] 5 . pN6f] hyfefjL sd{rf/L, k|x/Lx?sf] ;?jf ePsf] sf/0f k|x/L k|zf;gsf] dgf]an lu/]sf] 5 .

/ :^=z]/axfb'/hL k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf cjlwdf klg cft+sjfbsf] lj?4df j[xt\ hgdt ;[hgf ug{ ;lsof];\ / kf6L{ k+lQmdf klg ;hutf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof];\ eg]/ ljleGg lhNnfx?df c~rn:t/Lo cfd;ef / c~rn:t/Lo 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf lyP . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffkZrft klg ljleGg lhNnfx?df kf6L{ lhNnf ;Dd]ngx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . oL ;a} sfo{qmdx?sf] d"n p2]Zo dfcf]jfbL cft+sjfbsf] lj?4df kf6L{nfO{ ;hu u/fpg] hgdt lgdf{0f ug'{ lyof] . t/ oL sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;sf/fTds ?kaf6 u|x0f gug'{ / pN6} oL sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf g]tfn] af]n]sf s'/fnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df /x]sf sltko ;fyLx?n] pk]Iff ug'{ Pj+ lj/f]w hgfpg' cToGt b'Mvb ljifo ePsf] 5 .

&= kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] cg'?k j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ff cGtu{t cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ / /fi6«sf d"ne"t cGo ;femf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ kf6L{ ;efkltHo"n] ug'{ ePsf] kxnnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\s} s]xL lhDd]jf/ ;fyLx?n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lj/f]w hgfpg] u/L u/]sf cleJolQmx? cToGt cfklQk"0f{ / b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5g\ . kf6L{ lg0f{osf] ljk/Lt o:tf] cleJolQm lbg] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g .

*= kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr ;dGjo xf];\ eg]/ ul7t ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|yd a}7ssf] lg0f{o g} ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] 5}g . a}7ssf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ pbfl;g b]lvPkl5 km]l/ a}7s ug]{ gug]{ eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

(= b]zsf] g}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs cflb If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/sf] ck]Iff b]zn] u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sf] of] 38Ldf ;/sf/n] cToGt ;hu / lqmofzLn eP/ o; lbzfdf s'g} 7f]; sfo{ ug{ g;Sg' cToGt lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . o; af/]df sltko ljb]zL bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 klg cleJolQmx? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ lsg oL ljifodf ;+j]bgzLn / u+eL/ b]lv+b}g <

!)= ;/sf/s} d'Vo ;lrj / /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/sf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmn] d'n'ssf] k|zf;g nufot cfly{s If]qdf cGof}n a9fPsf] / ;/sf/sf] ljZj;gLotf dfly k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . o;df ;/sf/sf] s] b[li6sf]0f xf]– ;dod} ;/sf/n] o:tf s'/f k|i6 gkfg'{ :jod\ ;/sf/s} nflu klg /fd|f] xf]Og .

;+If]kdf eGbf cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ kf6L{sf] d]08]6 cg'?k ;/sf/ h;/L k|efjL b]lvg' kYof]{, Tof] b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;fy} k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng h;/L ldtJolotf :jR5tf / ultzLntfsf] ;Gb]z lbg' kYof]{, Tof] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fy} ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ hgtfsf ;d:ofk|lt ;/sf/ h;/L ;+j]bgzLn Pj+ ;xfg'e"ltzLn b]lvg' kYof]{, Tof] b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;}n] o; kl/l:yltaf6 pGd'lQmsf nflu kf6L{n] 7f]; lg0f{o lng' h?/L 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt cToGt lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . k|hftGqdfly lgof]lht 9+un] k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{af6 k|fKt jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ 7"nf] if8oGq eO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] o:tf] cj:yfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn Pjd\ u+eL/ eO{ ;xL Pjd\ k|efjsf/L lg0f{odf k'Ug cfu|x ub{5' .

ho g]kfn

@)%* df3 @$

kb g} nIo xf] t <

xl/x/ lj/xL

g]kfndf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] kof{o / k|tLs ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];df bnLo dfgl;stfsf] emg\emg\ cefj b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . hGdsfnb]lv g} u'6aGbL, cg'zf;gxLgtf / c/fhs dfgl;stf af]s]sf] of] bn k|r"/ ;fdYo{ / cgGt ;Defjgf x'"bfx'"b} klg o:t} sf/0fn] xf:osf] kfq aGb} uPsf] 5 . o;sf lhDd]bf/ g]tfx?n] PskN6 km]l/ hut x;fpg] nIf0f b]lv+b}5 .

k|hftGq lgjf{rgdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts k4lt xf] . lgjf{rgdf ;+Vof g} lg0ff{os x'G5 . ;xdlt gePdf ;+Vofsf] v]n ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . To;}n] k|hftflGqs k4ltsf lj/f]wLx? o;nfO{ æa'l4sf] dxTj gx'g], 6fpsf] eP k'Ug]Æ k|0ffnL eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{ ub{5g\ . k|hftGq sdhf]/L g} gePsf] Joj:yf xf]Og, t/ c? Joj:yfeGbf sd sdhf]/L ePsf] Joj:yf xf] of] . of] Joj:yfsf] ljsNkdf :yfkgf ul/Psf / s'g} ;do lglj{sNk elgPsf Joj:yfdf klg o;df eGbf a9L v/faL b]lvP -g]kfndf dfq xf]Og_ . c/fhgLlts / s'g} gSsnL rZdf nufPsf cf“vfn] x]bf{ o;sf ljz]iftfx? cf]em]n kg{ ;S5g\, t/ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf h:tf g]tfx?af6 ;d]t k|hftGqsf] dd{dfly k|xf/ eO/x]sf] b]lvg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yf xf] . s]xL dlxgf cl3 dfq sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bndf k|ltåGåL eGbf s]xL dt a9L NofP jfkt k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] 6fpsf] uGg] / c+sul0ftsf] v]n eO/x];Dd dGqL d08nsf] cfsf/ cfkm"n] g36fpg] :ki6 ug'{eof] egL 5fkfx?df cfPsf] 5 . b]pjf b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL dfq x}g, s;}n] s'g} Wo]on] s';L{df /flvlbPsf] d"lt{ x}g, k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfk|lt ;bf k|lta4 / d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs/0fsf nflu ;dlk{t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf cu|0fL g]tf x'g'x'G5 . xf], pxf“n] k|wfgdGqL aGg w]/} s;/t ug'{k¥of] . w]/}nfO{ l/emfpg' k¥of] xf]nf . hfoh, gfhfoh cg]s tTj;+u yl/yl/sf ;Demf}tf ug'{ k¥of] xf]nf, t/ s] pxf“sf] nIo g} kb xf] t <

/fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?n] ljleGg k|sf/sf ;+emf}tf u5{g\ . s'g} ;+emf}tf ljjztfjz ul/Psf] x'G5 / s'g} v/fa lgot /fv]/ ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;dfh, /fi6« / cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ ;+s6af6 hf]ufpg ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ s;}n] klg unt eGb}g . ;Demf}tfsf] k5fl8 /x]sf] lgot kl/l:ylt kl/jt{g ePkl5 pb\3fl6t x'G5 . To;}n] n]lggn] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofP jfkt cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] e"–efu g} csf]{ d'n'snfO{ lbg] …a|]VtÚ ;Demf}tf u/]tfklg afWotf ;dfKt ePkl5 Tof] ;Demf}tf tf]8]sfn] pgLdflysf] …b]zb|f]xLÚsf] cf/f]k kvflnof] . c+sul0ft gldn]/ g} o; cl3 c;dodf k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 ckb:y x'g' k/]sf b]pjfn] To;a]nf klg cg]s ;Demf}tf ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] / To;kN6 k|wfgdGqL aGgsf nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ x'g'x'GYof] . ;Qfdf hfg / l6Sg c+sul0ft t ldnfpg} k5{ . h;n] klg ldnfpg] u5{g\ . /fhgLltdf, emg\ u'6jGbL / c/fhstfsf] af]njfnf ePsf] kf6L{df o:tf] v]n ;w}+ rln/xG5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] hgefjgf / d'n'ssf] cfjZostf cg';f/ hf]lvd p7fpg klg cl3 ;g'{ kg]{ xf] ls cfkm\gf] s]xL lbgsf] ;lhnf]sf] nflu ljs[ltsf] csf]{ sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ xf] < bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfn] emg\ s:tf] cfbz{ 5f]8\b} 5g\ < o'jf k':tfnfO{ s:tf] k]|]/0ff lb+b}5g\ < lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqL kbsf] / l:y/tfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbPkl5 dfq ;/sf/sf] cfsf/ 36fpg] /] . l:y/tf sfod ug{ jf cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ l6sfpg k|wfgdGqLsf] s'g} e"ldsf x'g' kb}{g < c?n] g} Uof/]G6L lbg' kg]{ eP z]/axfb'/ g} lsg rflxof] < lbnaxfb'/nfO{ g} lsg gagfpg] < dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/sf] sf/0fn] dfq g s'g} ;/sf/ l6S5, g s'g} lu5{ . ;fgf] cfsf/ agfp"bf hlt ;do l6Snf, 7"nf] agfp"bf Tof] eGbf rf8} 9Ng klg ;S5 . JolQmsf], emg\ /fhgLlts If]qdf nfu]sf / ;f+;b eO;s]sf JolQmsf] cfzf / dxTjsf+Iffsf] s'g} ;Ldf x'"b}g . clxn]sf dGqLx?dWo] sDtLdf cfwf bh{g hlt o:tf 5g\, hf] cfkm" s'g} klg If0f k|wfgdGqL aGg ;Sg] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5g\ / hf] cfkm"nfO{ Ifdtf, Odfgbf/L, ;f+u7lgs sf}zn, lqmofzLntf— x/]s b[li6n] b]pjfeGbf >]i7 7fGb5g\ . k|foM x/]s ;xfos / /fHodGqLx? cfkm"dfly cGofo ePsf] dx;"; ub{5g\ . bnLo dfgl;stfsf] cefj / c/fhs k|j[lQsf] kl/0ffd xf] of] .

sf+u|];leqsf] clxn]sf] cj:yf Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/sf ljkmntf pQm kf6L{sf] c;kmntfsf] glthf xf] . sf+u|];nfO{ Pp6f cg'zfl;t / k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts bnsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] hf“u/, w}o{ / ?lr g]tfx?df slxNo} /x]g . g]tfx? cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf / jrgk|lt slxNo}| uDeL/ ePgg\ . clxn]sf g]tfx?dWo] af}l4s / cfbz{k|lt lgi7fjfg dflgg' x'g] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k|foM ;w}+ xn'sf 9+un] k|:t't x'g'eof] / cfkm\gf] lrGtg / jrgk|lt cl8u 7flgg' x'g] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cg'Q/bfoL h:tf] x'g'eof] . b'a} g]tfn] bnnfO{ cfkm\gf] lghL j:t' jf s7k'tnL eGbf a9L dxTj lbg'ePg . o;n] ubf{ b'a} g]tfk|lt sfo{stf{x?sf] cf:yf, >4f / elQm klxn]eGbf sd, emgemg\ sd x'"b} uof] . kf6L{leq}af6 e§/fO{lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj, sf]O/fnf lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj– s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd s;}n] sNkgf klg ug{ ;Qm}glyof] . t/ g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L / st{Jo kfngdf o:tf] z}nL ckgfpg' xf]nf eGg] klg sNkgf s;}sf] lyPg . b'a} g]tfn] g]kfnsf s'g} klg æhgtfsf] 5f]/fÆn] gkfPsf] clwsf/ kfpg' eof] . @))& ;fnkl5 Tolt zlQm s'g} k|wfgdGqLn] kfPsf] lyPg, hlt e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnfn] kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ s';L{n] dfq g]tfx?sf] ;Ddfg / cl:tTj /xg] xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] ;fIfL pxf“x?s} l:ylt 5 . b'a} g]tfn] kbdf /x]sf eGbf kb 5f]8]sf] a]nf a9L ;Ddfg kfpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL x'"bf s7f]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{x? pxf“n] r'gfj xfbf{ g/fd|/L /f]Psf lyP . sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL x'"bf v'zL x'g]x? pxf“n] /fhLgfdf ubf{ emg\ xlif{t ePsf lyP . ca Pp6fnfO{ s';L{ rflxP csf]{nfO{ klg rflxg] . ælul/hfafa' d}bfgd} /xg' ePsf]n] d klg sfod} 5'Æ— xfn} klg e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] cfzf TofUg' ePsf] cjZo 5}g . s]xL ;do otf alh/x]sf] …a[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfÚsf] afhfaf6 klg To:t} Wjlg cfO/x]sf] 5 . a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] nflu ;dlk{t g]tfx?df cfkm\gf kf6L{df k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotf eg]{, cg'zf;g sfod u/fpg] tyf kf6L{sf] gLlt, lg0f{o / ;+u7gnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dfgL Pstfsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf rflx+ lsg cle?lr hfUb}g <

b]z clxn] uDeL/ ;+s6df 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg cg';f/ g} d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]lift ePsf] tLg dlxgf x'g nfUb}5 . To;a]nf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff / ;]gf kl/rfng afx]s c? ljsNk af“sL lyPg . To;}n] ;a} kf6L{n] / cGo k|hftflGqs ldq /fi6«x?n] klg o;nfO{ plrt 7fg] . ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf nDAofpg] xf] eg] ;+;bsf] clwj]zgaf6 cg'dlt lnP/ tLg dlxgf yKg ;S5 . ;+;bdf pkl:yt ;f+;bx?sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ dtaf6 Tof] cg'df]bg ug'{ kb{5 . s'g} af9L, klx/f], e'O{+rfnf] jf k|fs[lts ljklQn] ubf{ nufOPsf] ;+s6sfn xf]Og of] . h'g ;d:ofsf] lgbfgsf] nflu of] c:q k|of]u ul/Psf] xf], To;sf] pkrf/ tLg dlxgfd} ;Dej lyPg . 5}g . ;/sf/n] tLg dlxgfleq} pgLx?nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ ;Sg] eP dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;/L r'gf}tL cjZo lbg] lyPgg\ . ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff ubf{ ;xif{ ;dy{g ug]{ sf+u|]; ;lxtsf bnx?n] ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfndf klg o:tf ;':tL / nfkjf{xL b]vfpnf eGg] kSs} ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . dfcf]jfbLx? Tolt Iflt x'"bf klg o;/L rDsL /xnfg\ eGg] cg'dfg klg s;}sf] lyPg . ;/sf/n] ;f]lrP hlt Ifdtf / zlQm k|s6 ug{ ;s]g eg] dfcf]jfbLx? cg'dfg ul/P eGbf ;'b[9 / ;+ul7t b]lvP . of] cj:yfdf ;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfng nDAofpg' / a9fpg' :jfefljs x'G5 ls o;nfO{ cGTo ug'{ a'l4dfgL 7x5{ < ;/sf/sf] ?k / d'v x]/]/ x}g . cfkm\gf] ljj]s vf]tn]/ Pp6f 6'+uf]df k'Ug' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

;+s6sfndf sltko ;Gbe{df lgbf]{if gful/s / af}l4s ;d'bfodfly cGofo ePsf] 5 . oxL df}sfdf s;}s;}n] JolQmut l/; / k"jf{u|x ;f“lw/x]sf 5g\ . k|]; hut ps';d's'; cg'ej ub}{5 . kqsf/x? cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ c;dy{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;~rf/sdL{x? eoeLt / cft+lst 5g\ . k|]; hutk|lt k|zf;g / ;}lgsx?sf] b[li6sf]0f Hofb} cg'bf/ / c;lxi0f' /x]sf] dx;"; x'G5 . t/ cft+sjfbsf sf/0fn] cfPsf] ;+s6sfn of] eGbf s7f]/ klg x'g ;SYof] . s}of}+ 7fp"df To:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ ;xdlt lbg'sf] cy{ sDtLdf olt k|lts"n :jLsfg{ tof/ x'g' xf] . of] eGbf v'nf æ;+s6sfnÆsf] cfzf s;}nfO{ lyPg . To;}n] kl;{ @* ut] k|f/De x'g] ;+;bsf] clwj]zgn] o;nfO{ cg'df]bg ug'{ c:jfefljs x'"b}g . t/ o:tf] b]lvb}5– sbflrt ;+;bn] o;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]g eg] dfcf]jfbLeGbf a9L sf+u|];leq xif{ a9fO{ x'g] t x}g < ;/sf/sf] dfu{bz{s / ;+/Ifs aGg'kg]{ sf+u|]; g} ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6df hfSg ;a}eGbf a9L p2t 5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] oyfy{ egL sf+u|];sf] a}7sdf cfPsf] cflwsfl/s ljj/0f / lgisif{n] sf+u|]; ;fdfGo cj:yfdf dfq x}g gful/s clwsf/ lgnlDjt ePsf], lj/f]w k|bz{g / k|]; :jtGqtf s6f}tL ul/Psf] tyf ;]gf kl/rfng ePsf] æ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfÆdf klg k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;/sf/ rnfpg g;Sg] /x]5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf kf6L{sf ;f+;bx?nfO{ ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg ug{ lgb]{zg lbg' kg]{ a]nfdf o:tf] ;Gb]z k|:t't u/]/ sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjn] s:tf] ;fx; / Odfgbf/L k|bz{g u/]sf] xf] < ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf ;]gfgL / ;+/Ifs ag]sf g]tfu0f bnLo lrGtg / cfbz{nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ s;/L cf–cfkm\gf] nx8df lx+l8/x]5g\ eGg] Pp6f gd"gf dfq xf] of] .

a}7sn] ;dembf/L a9fpg] 5
lxhf] g]sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf kf6L{sf] a}7s ;dfKt x'gf;fy lnPsf] k|ltlqmofM

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{

g]kfnL sf+u|];leq s'g} ljefhg 5"b}5}g . sf+u|]; Ps 5 . Ps e}/xG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;a}sf] xflb{s ;xof]u 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfafa' / d]/f] b]pjfhLnfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{g 5 . clxn] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] s'/f kf6L{leq rn]sf] 5}g . z]/axfb'/nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ sf+u|]; kf6L{ g} tof/ 5}g . lul/hfafa'n] cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf eGbf klg d 7"nf] k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] kIfdf 5' . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{df dfq x}g, ;+;f/el/sf k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{x? Ps x'g'k5{ . clxn] rln/x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] klg d'n'snfO{ Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbg]5 .

;'zLn sf]O/fnf

kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ;DaGw /fd|f] x'g'k5{ . kf6L{n], ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd s;}n] gkfPsf] ;dy{g z]/axfb'/hLn] kfpg' ePsf] 5 . oqf] ;dy{g g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'g rflx+ k|wfgdGqLn] kfPsf] lyof] < g lsz'ghLn] kfpg' eof], g lul/hfafa'n] kfpg' eof] . z]/axfb'/hLn] k|efjsf/L?kdf sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] ;fyLx?sf] u'gf;f] xf] . To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf u|x0f ug'{k5{ .

d}n] kf6L{sf] k|ltj]bg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k]z u/]sf] 5' . To; k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn x'G5 . To;sf] lg0f{o klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] g} ug]{5 . of] a}7sn] w]/} s'/fsf] lgjf/0f ug]{5 / kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfafa'n] cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg]5 .

/fdrGb| kf}8]n

kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf s]xL dtdtfGt/ d b]lVbg . kf6L{s} ;/sf/ ePsf]n] To;df emu8f x'g'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf]aLrsf] ;DaGw clxn] Psfsf/ 5 . clncln nfu]sf] / b]v]sf s'/fx? s]xL eGg'nfO{ c:jefljs dfGg' x'"b}g . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug}{ k5{ . clxn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] ;xof]u ul//x]s} 5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ;DjGw clxn] klg /fd|f] 5 . To;}n] of] a}7ssf] ;Gb]z b]z hgtf / k|hftGqsf] nflu ;sf/fTds lbzflt/ pGd'v x'g]5 . of] a}7sn] b'a} kIfnfO{ ;dembf/L / d]nldnfksf] kIfdf klg alnof] lg0f{o x'g]5 .

v'daxfb'/ v8\sf

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;f}xfb|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf rln/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;fgfltgf dtdtfGt/ x'g' :jefljs xf] . o:tf ;fgfltgf ljjfb g]tfx? Ps 7fp"df a;]/ 5nkmn u/]kl5 :jtM x6]/ uPsf] pbfx/0f 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] h:tf];'s} sl7g 38Ldf klg kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfpg h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg klg kl5 x6]sf] 5}g . clxn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/df Toqf] 7"nf] ljjfb s]xL 5}g . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ /fd|f] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf ;xdlt / ;dembf/L x'g} k5{ . of] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] ;DaGwnfO{ emg\ k|uf9 agfpg] 5 / d'n'snfO{ Pp6f gof“ ;Gb]z lbg]5 .

rqmk|;fb jf“:tf]nf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rfn" a}7sdf ;a} ;fyLx?n] cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg]qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf b'/L a9\g x'"b}g eGg] sf+u|];sf tdfd sfo{stf{sf] cfu|x 5 .

x:tfIf/ k|s[of ;w}+ rln/xg] k|s[of xf] . ;/sf/ /fVg / lgsfNgsf] nflu x:tfIf/ cleofgsf] h?/t kb}{g . sf+u|]; kf6L{leq w]/} k6s ;xdlt / ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] lj?4 sbd rfNg h?/L g} 5}g . ;xdltaf6} ;/sf/ /xg klg ;S5 . hfg klg ;S5 . g]sfnfO{ Ps agfpg / ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg h'g;'s} a]nf klg sf+u|];n] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{ ;S5 .

lr/~hLjL jfUn]

kf6L{leq ev{/ 5nkmnsf] k|s[of ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] w]/} /fd|f /fd|f sfdx? u/]sf] 5 . Tof] klg xfdL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /fV5f}+ . cfh} d}n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ;/sf/n] s] s] sfd u¥of] To;sf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] 5' . To; k|ltj]bgdfly klg 5nkmn x'G5 .

;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] ;DaGw /fd|f] x'g'k5{ . dnfO{ nfU5 clxn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf ;DaGw lju|]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] ca gof“ ultdf gof“ sfo{qmdx? lnP/ hfg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . sltko /fd|f sfdx? klg ePsf 5g\ . To;sf] n]vfhf]vf klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf x'g'k¥of] . ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]g eg]/ eGg ;'xfp"b}g . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ :xof]u u/]sf] 5}g eg]/ klg d elGbg .

ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=

sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] of] a}7snfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 dxTjsf;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ s] lgb]{zg 5 eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf uDeL/ ;+oldt / k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfd ug'{k5{ . k|hftflGqs kf6L{leq 7"nf] ;fgf] :j/ cfO/xG5 . o;nfO{ 6]Gzgsf] ?kdf lng' x'"b}g . kf6L{n] k"0f{ ?kdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf;d} of] ;/sf/n] hlt ;dy{g c? s'g} ;/sf/n] kfPsf] lyPg . kf6L{n] clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug]{ s'/f ;f]r]s} 5}g . of] a}7sn] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug]{5 h'g lg0f{on] d'n's hgtf, k|hftGq / sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] gof“ ;Gb]z lbg]5 . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfn] ;fsf/ ?k lng]5 .

k|bLk lu/L

ev{/ a}7s z'? ePsf] 5 . o;af/]df clxn] g} s] l6Kk0fL ug]{ oxL @( ut]b]lv k|ltj]bgx?dfly lr/kmf/ x'"b}5 . a}7sdf ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg'xf]nf . ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg' k5{ . k|To]s a}7sn] sf+u|];df Pstfs} ;Gb]z lbg ;Sg' k5{ . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . clxn] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] s'/f p7fpg' pko'Qm klg 5}g / hfoh klg x'"b}g . a}7sn] d'n'snfO{ /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbg'k5{ .

g/xl/ cfrfo{

ev{/dfq kf6L{sf] a}7s rfn" ePsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{ / ;/sf/ s;}n] klg s;}nfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf] d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf ;DaGw Hofbf v/fj 5}g . clxn] ljleGg ljifox?df 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5f}+ . g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] s'/f s;}n] u/]sf] klg 5}g . Tof] 5nkmnsf] ljifoj:t' klg x'"b}g . clxn]sf] dxTjk"0f{ d'2f eg]sf] ;+s6sfnnfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg] / ;+;bdf ;/sf/ / kf6L{ s;/L k|:t't x'g] eGg] s'/f g} dxTjk"0f{ ePsf]n] ;a}sf] Wofg Totflt/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . of] a}7sn] ;dembf/L, Pstf / d]nldnfks} ;Gb]z lbg]5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5' .

kf6L{sf] a}7sdf d'n's ;fd' pkl:yt dxTjk"0f{ d'2fx?nfO{ 5nkmnsf] d'Vo ljifo agfpg cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;fgfltgf ljifox?df g} xfd|f] ;do vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . of] a}7sdf 5nkmnnfO{ d'Vo d'2fdf s]lGb|t agfpg ;lsof] eg] Pp6f pknlAw g} x'g]5 .

ljdn]Gb| lglw

dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ vfnsf] ePg . ;/sf/n] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg cg'?k cfkm\gf c+u / zlQmsf] kl/rfng u¥of] t/ kf6L{ rflx+ cfkm\gf c+ux?nfO{ kl/rfnt ug]{ lt/ nfu]sf] b]lvPg, a? kf6L{n] :yfgLo k|zf;g jf ;/sf/L c+uaf6 sxf“ sxf“ uNtL / sdhf]/L eP5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ a9L dxTj lbPsf] s'/f dxfdGqL / cg'udg sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgn] b]vfp"5 . k|ltj]bgdf ;/sf/sf sdhf]/Lx? a9fO{ r9fO k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ Ps csf{sf] lj/f]wL x}g k"/ssf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . ;/sf/n] g;s]sf] sfd kf6L{n] ug'{k5{ / kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ;/sf/n] ug'{ kb{5 . ;+s6sfnsf] a]nf klg cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] g} c;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg] s;/L /fd|f] kl/0ffd cfpnf <

jnb]j zdf{ dhu}of“

kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ;DaGw /fd|f] 5 dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] h'g k|ltj]bg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k]z ug'{ ePsf] 5 Tof] ;fGble{s 5, jf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t 5 . tL ;a} l/kf]6{x? kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 lnlkj4 ?kdf cfPsf] ;'emfj xf] .

;/sf/n] ;+s6sfndf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sltko cnf]slk|o lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] ;dflKtkl5 To;n] kf6L{nfO{ b'/ufdL k|efj kfg{ ;S5 . To;df klg ;/sf/n] Wofglbg' k5{ . clxn] kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpg rfx]s} 5}g . clxn] t s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf 5nkmn ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cf}lrTo k'i6L ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . cf}lrTo k'i6L ug{ ;S'g eof] eg] pxf“nfO{ kf6L{n] k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{5 . olb ug{ ;Sg' ePg eg] k|wfgdGqLn] lgsf; lbg'k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps eP/ clxn]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ of] a}7sdf hDdf ePsf] 5 . of] a}7ssf]] ;Gb]zn] d'n'snfO{ b'/ufdL k|efj kfg]{5 .

– Clif wdnf

e|i6frf/Lx¿ h]n hfg yfn]

g]kfn a}+snfO{ 8'afpg] Pp6f 7"nf] lu/f]x clVtof/sf] xftdf k/]sf] 5 . gf} dlxgfsf] sfo{sfndf em08} ! c/a * s/f]8 ?k}of“ 8'afpg] of] lu/f]xdWo]sf k|d'v dflgPsf tTsfnLg dxfk|aGws z]/axfb'/ yfkf k|f/lDes 5fglag d} bf]ifL b]lvPsf x'"bf pgnfO{ h]n k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 eg] pgsf ;fydf cGo JolQmx? klg h]n k'u]sf 5g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/, gfoj dxfk|aGws yfkf;+u h]n k7fOPsf cGo dWo] ljgf lwtf] / 5n5fdaf6 7"nf] dfqfdf C0f k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf P jg ;Knfo;{sf ljgf]b kxf8L, /flwsf x]08qmfK6sf nIdL cfrfo{, ljZjf; ufd]{G6sf laho nf]xgL / ;fxgL ;Knfo;{sf df]xg ;fxgL 5g\ . sd{rf/L tkm{ b'O{ hgf h]n k7fOPsfdWo] dfu] hlt xl/j+z emf ! s/f]8 / nf]saxfb'/ >]i7 ^ nfv w/f}6L /fv]/ d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . of] qmddf To:tf] lwtf]sf] cTolws d"Nof+sg ug]{, To:tf] d"Nof+sgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ C0f pknAw u/fpg] em08} @)–#) hgf klg clVtof/sf] k~hfdf k/]sf 5g\ . d'Vo kfq gfoj dxfk|aGws yfkf;+u rf/ s/f]8 w/f}6L dfluPsf] 5 . t/ clVtof/n] of] s'/fnfO{ cToGt u'kr'k tl/sfaf6 cl3 a9fO/x]sf] ;"qx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;"q cg';f/ Pp6f 7"nf] Uofª g} km]nf kg]{ / To;sf] hfnf] k"/} tf]8\g] qmddf clVtof/ nueu clGtd txdf k'u]sf]] 5 . clxn];Dd of] lu/f]xdf ;+nUg ePsfdWo] $) hgfeGbf a9LnfO{ clVtof/n] sAhfdf lnO;s]sf] 5 .

of] 3f]6fnf sf08sf k|d'v gfOs] tTsfnLg gfoj dxfk|aGws yfkf o; cl3 clVtof/sf] k~hfdf k/]/ Ps k6s efUg ;kmn ePsf lyP . kl5 k|x/Ln] ;dft]/ NofPkl5 pgL bf];|f] k6s h]n k7fOPsf x'g\ . km/f/ eP kl5 pgsf] lgot dfly z+sf u/]/ w/f}6L /sd klg a9\of] . klxn] Ps s/f]8 w/f}6L dfluPsf]df km/f/ eP/ k'gM kqmfp u/]kl5 Tof] w/f}6L c+s rf/ s/f]8 k'Uof] . ;"q cg';f/, w/f}6Ldf bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 eof] egL yfkf cbfntdf klg uP . t/ cbfntn] klg pgsf] lgotdfly z+sf g} u¥of] . yfkf efu]kl5 clVtof/n] pgsf 3/df 5fkf dfbf{ pgsf s/t"t b]lvg] sfuhkq km]nf k/] . tL sfuhkq x]bf{ ljleGg kf6L{sf ljleGg ;+:yfsf gfpdf a}+ssf] /sdaf6 sf]if v8f u/L To;af6 df]6f] /sd k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf] kf]n tL sfuhkqx?n] g} vf]n]sf] atfOG5 . lbj+ut jl/i7 g]tfx?sf gfpdf v8f ePsf ;+:yfdf yfkfn] sf]if v8f u/]sf sfuhkqx? clxn] clVtof/n] sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 .

7\ofSs} Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ w/f}6L lt/]/ d'Qm ePsf hgsk'/sf Ol~hlgo/ xl/j+z emf of] lu/f]xsf bf];|f] gfOs] h:tf b]lvP . pgn] d"Nof+sg u/]sf / Tof] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df lbOPsf] C0fsf] lwtf] /flvPsf] hUuf ;a} au/ /x]sf] kfOof] . Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ 7\ofSs a'emfpg ;Sg] 8f= emf pQm lu/f]xleq s'g 7fp"sf /x]5g\ eGg] nueu k|df0f g} ePsf] atfOG5 . o;/L lwtf] g} g/fvL jf ju/ lwtf] /fv]/ C0f lbnfpg] a}+ssf cGo Ol~hlgo/x?nfO{ klg clVtof/sf] 9f]sf;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

clxn] h]ndf k/]sf To;/L C0f k|fKt ug]{ lghL kf6L{dWo] ;fxgL ;Knfo;{sf df]xg ;fxgLn] !) s/f]8, ljZjf; ufd]{G6 / ljZjf; OG6/k|fOh]hsf laho nf]xgLn] $ s/f]8, /flwsf x\of08qmfkm\6sf nIdL cfrfo{n] !# s/f]8, P jg ;Knfo;{sf ljgf]b kxf8L 8]9 s/f]8 C0f of] a}+snfO{ ltg{ af“sL 5 . of] lu/f]xn] g]kfn a}+sdfq xf]Og cGo a}+snfO{ klg 7u]sf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ljZjf; ufd]{G6 / ljZjf; OG6/k|fOh]h gfd u/]sf] ;+:yfn] dfq g]kfn a}+s ;lxt cGo a}+snfO{ ^) s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] /sd ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] cg';Gwfgqmddf b]lvg cfPsf] 5 . of] C0f gfoj dxfk|aGws yfkfsf] kfnf] cyf{t\ ( dlxgfleqsf] xf] . Tof] cjlwdf efsf leq C0f ltl/Pg dfq xf]Og Jofh klg ltl/Pg / a}+ssf tkm{af6 ul/g' kg]{ tfs]sf klg ul/Pg . oL s'/f ;DalGwt sfuhkqaf6} b]lvPsf] ;"q atfp"5 . 3f]6fnfsf] of]hgf agfOPsf] gf} dlxgfdf dfq / of] Pp6f a}+ssf] dfq dfly pNn]lvt Ps c/a * s/f]8 ?k}of“ o;/L C0f k|jfx ePsf] lyof] . clxn] To;/L C0f k|fKt ug]{ cGo sDkgLx?sf] 5fglag e}/x]sf] 5 .

a}+s 3f]6fnfsf] of] 8/nfUbf] :j?ksf] klxnf] ;+s]t @)%$–@)%% cfjsf] gf} dlxgf d} k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . gf} dlxgfleq ;Lldt kf6L{x?n] !)–!@ k6s;Dd u/L s/f]8 eGbf dflysf b/n] C0f k|fKt u/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ To;a]nfsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df clVtof/n] cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fp"bf o:tf] 8/nfUbf] 8s}tLsf] uf“7f] km'Sg yfn]sf] xf] . tTsfnLg gfoj dxfk|aGws yfkfn] cfkm" aRg tL C0f s'g clwsf/L / s'g kf6L{sf s'g g]tfsf] bjfjdf lbOPsf] xf] egL bf]if nufPsf 5g\ . clVtof/ ;"q cg';f/ pgsf] of] aofg RofltPsf] 5ftf h:tf] dfq} x'g]5 .

Pstf eP klg …dfn]Ú sfod /xg]

rf/jif{ cl3 jNv'af6 leml6u'06f af]s]/ u+eL/ cf/f]kx? nufp"b} lg:sg' ePsf afdb]j uf}td km]l/ jNv' k|j]z ubf{ l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ l5/fpg ;Sg' ePg . pxf“sf] kf6L{ dfn]n] tLg lbg cl3 Pdfn]df PsLs/0f x'g cg'df]bg u¥of] . t/ Toxf“ klxn] jNv' 5f]8\bf bf];|f] gDa/df /xg' ePsf ;L=kL= d}gfnL nufotsfn] s8f lj/f]w u/] . pxf“sf] egfO{ 5– …uf}tdsf] jNv' k|j]z cfTd;dk{0f xf] .Ú d}gfnLn] o;}lbgb]lv dfn]sf] em08f prfNg' ePsf] 5 . otf uf}td h'g;'s} a]nf / h] ;'s} zt{df aNv' k|j]z ug]{ Pdfn]sf] lgDtfnfO{ cw}o{tf;fy klv{/xg' ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] of] xKtf leq pxf“nfO{ To:tf] lgDtf] k7fpg] a'lemG5 . Pdfn] ;"q cg';f/ o;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] To:tf] ldlt tf]Sg]5 .

ldngsf] of] qmddf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] sfof{no jNv'df dfn] g]tfx?sf] :jfutdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pp6f sfo{qmd of] xKtfe/L rlr{t /x\of] . sfo{qmd ;fgf] / ;fdfGo eP tfklg ;f] lbg afdb]j uf}td af]nfOPsf] eGbf cl3 g} Toxf“ k'Ug' eof] . of] a]nf;Dd cfof]hsx? g} sfof{no cfO;s]sf lyPgg\ . kl5 cfof]hs cfp"bf afdb]jnfO{ klxn] g} cfPsf] e]§fP/ eml:sP . …jfdb]jn] tkfO{x?nfO{ :jfut 5Ú egL xft ldnfp"bfsf] b[Zo dfn] Pdfn] ldngsf] ;FIfL h:tf] b]lvGYof] . Tolt dfq ePg afdb]jn] Pdfn] g]tfx? cfugdf ple/x]s} a]nf kf6L{ ejg / To;sf hUuf hldgsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{eof] / g]tfx?;+u of] 7fp"df ca o:tf] ejg agfpg'k5{, of] 7fp"df kfs{ / oxf“g]/ kLr ug'{k5{ egL xftn] b]vfp"b} atfpg yfNg' ePsf] eljiosf] of]hgfnfO{ Pdfn] sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / k|bLk g]kfnx?n] ;'Gg klg rfxg' ePg . t/ afdb]jn] To;k|lt Wofg glbO{ & ldg]6 hlt jNv' b/af/nfO{ a9fpg] cfkm\gf] of]hgf To;}u/L xftn] cf}+Nofp"b} atfO/xg' eof] . uf}tdn] o;/L jNv' b/af/sf] la:tf/ ug]{ sfo{qmd /fv]sf] a]nf;Dd dfn]n] Pdfn]df PsLs/0f x'g] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/]s} lyPg . o;sf] tLg lbg kl5 dfq To:tf] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o eof] h;nfO{ ;j{;Ddlt k|fKt ePg . uf}td jNv' kms{g slt xtf/df x'g'x'"bf]/x]5 cfkm}+ dxf;lrj ePsf] kf6L{ dfn]b]lv slt ql;t e};Sg' ePsf] /x]5 eGg] of] lbgsf] Tof] 36gf clxn] klg Pdfn], dfn] j[Qdf rrf{ e}/x]5 . Pdfn]sf Psy/L g]tf afdb]jb]lv ToxL lbgaf6 ;z+lst x'g yfln;s]sf 5g\– Pdfn]sf Ps g]tfn] hgfP . kf6L{ k|j]z g} gu/L Tof] kf6L{sf] sfof{no eTsfpg], yKg] jf k'gM lgdf{0f ug]{ egL afdb]jn] atfpg' ePsf] ljj/0f z+sfsf] lapsf ?kdf klg lng yflnPsf] 5 . ;f] lbg afdb]j jNv'd} /x]sf a]nf Pstf jftf{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs e/tdf]xg clwsf/L aLr}df lx+8\g' ePsf] lyof] . e/tdf]xg lx+l8;s]kl5 sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj s]kL cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– pxf“x? afdb]jlt/ b]vfp"b}, n] b'j} xft o;/L ca tL xft ;dfP/ xfdLn] tfGg dfq af“sL 5 . rf/ jif{ cl3 hlt 7"nf ;}4flGts sf/0f b]vfOPsf] lyof] rf/ jif{kl5 ldngsf] k"j{ b[Zox? eg] o:tf b]lvb}5g\ .

otf dfn]leq klg To:t} /dfOnf b[Zox? b]lvP . …ljutsf sdL, sdhf]/Laf6 u+eL/ lzIff ln+b} g]kfnL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd …hjhÚ nfO{ l;4fGtsf] ?kdf cfTd;ft ug]{ g]skf dfn] / g]skf Pdfn]sf aLrdf kf6L{ PsLs/0f ug]{ P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Æ dfn] dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}tdsf] of] k|:tfj cg'df]bg ePs} lbg o;sf] bf];|f] gDa/sf g]tf ;L=kL=d}gfnLn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltd} Pdfn]n] k|:t't u/]sf] l;4fGt / k|:tfj h:tf] lyof] . Tof] uDeL/ cflkQhgs /x]sf] dfq atfpg' ePg, pxf“n] dxf;lrjsf] PsLs/0f k|:tfjdf ægf]6 ckm l8;]G6Æ n]Vg'eof] . pxf“sf ;fydf cGo tLg hgfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6+s sfsL{, Clif s"8]n / hLtjL/ nfdfsf] klg ægf]6 ckm l8;]G6Æ n]v]/ a}7s 5f8\g' eof] . d}gfnLsf cg';f/, uf}tdn] cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] PsLs/0fsf] k|:tfj l;4fGtlgi6 klg 5}g / ;Ddfghgs klg . d}gfnLn] dfn] Pdfn];+usf] PsLs/0f geP/ k|Tofudg xf] eGg] klg hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– dfn]sf hlt hgf Pdfn]df l55{g\, l5l/;s]kl5 xfdL dfn] k'gu{7gsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fp"5f}+, xfdL dfn]s} /fhgLltdf /xG5f}+ . o;aLr ;L=kL=n] k6s–k6s afdb]jsf] k"j{ ;Demgfx? sf]6\ofp"b}– l;+xb/af/ b]Vgf;fy k|wfgdGqL x'g] / jNv'b/af/ b]Vgf;fy dxf;lrj aGg] OR5f k"/f xf]nf eGg] sfdgf k|s6 ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

afdb]j jNv' hfg hlt xtfl/g' ePsf] 5 / h] h] s'/f klg dfGg tof/ b]lvg' eof] jNv'df k'u]kl5 lat]sf rf/ jif{df Tof] kf6L{n] pxf“nfO{ k6s–k6s nufPsf uDeL/ / rl/qdfly g} z+sf ul/Psf cf/f]kx? olb pxf“ k'Ug' cl3 g} Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] 89fO{ lbPgg eg] ltgsf /]s8{ ;'Gg' kg]{5 . otf Pdfn]sf g]tfx? klg To:tf] JolQm;+u Pp6} 6]j'n 6fl:;P/ j:g'kg]{ 5 h;nfO{ b'O{ jif{ cl3 dfq of] b]zsf] gDa/ ! e|i6frf/L / ;'/f;'Gb/L af]Sg] JolQm x'g\ egL ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf cfkm\g} d'vaf6 cfkm\g} kf6L{n] u7g u/]sf] sld6Ln] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg egL kl9Psf] lyof] . /fhg]tfx?n] ;Qf / zlQmsf ;Gbe{df o:tf s'/f l56} la;]{ klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] hlt k6s Pdfn] dfn] ldngsf s'/f p7\5g\ Toltk6s g} o;nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ ;+lemg] u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f JolQmnfO{ s'g} Psa]nf cfkm\gf] :jfy{az ;jf{Ë gfËf] kf/]/ pEofP/ kl5 To;sf 5f]lkg' kg]{ s'/f s'g} cs}{ k|;Ëdf 5f]lkof] egL d'vn] atfOb}df klxn] b]lvPsf] gfËf] ?ksf] lrq ;j{;fwf/0fsf cf“vfdf ;w}| k|ltljlDat x'g' Tof] ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmsf] bf]if xf]Og . Pdfn]n] afdb]jsf af/] ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf b]vfPsf] lrq clxn];Dd 5f]Kg ;s]sf] 5}g . To:t} dfn]n] hjfkm lb+bf g+UofOPsf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?sf] klg lrq To:t} 5 . To;f] eP dfn] Pdfn]sf] of] ldng l;4fGt zlQm jf s] sf nflu xf] ;don] pQ/ lb+b} hfnf . afdb]j dxTjsf+IfL / kbsf] ;w}+ b'?kof]u ul//xg] JolQm x'g'x'G5 To;a]nf s]kL cf]nL o;f] eGg'x'GYof] . afdb]jn] cf]nLnfO{ gDa/ Pssf] 3';L / r'SnL xfNg] / 7fp" s'7fp" dfG5]nfO{ lrdf]6]/ b'Mv lbO{ /xg] JolQmsf ?kdf lrgfpg' x'GYof] . km]l/ Psk6s oL b'O{ JolQmTj Ps 7fp"df a:g k'Ub}5g\ . o:tf] rl/qsf pxf“x? ;w}+ s;/L Ps 7fp"df a:g'xf]nf Tof] rflx+ x]g{ af“sL 5 . clxn] rflx+ Pdfn]df dfn]sf g]tfx? nueu ljno e} g} ;s]sf 5g\ . t/ dfn] rflx+ sfod} /xg] ePsf] 5 .

k|ltjif{ #* c/a cfpg] eof] ††

e|i6frf/ r/d ?kdf a9]sf], ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg g;s]sf], j}b]lzs ;xof]u nlIft ;d'bfo;Dd gk'u]sf], lbuf] cfly{s lasf;sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df u/] klg sfof{Gjog kIf lkmtnf] /x]sf] eGb} g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf bftfx?n] ;/sf/sf sdhf]/L / ljkmntf pbf+u u/] klg b]zsf] lju|bf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf cft+sjfbsf] k|sf]k, /Iffdf ePsf] a9\bf] vr{ / ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf >[+vnfx?nfO{ b[li6ut u/L jt{dfg ;/sf/ / g]kfnL hgtfk|lt ;xfg'e"ltzLn eP/ ;/sf/sf] OR5f k"/f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dfu u/] cg'?ksf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg bftfx? ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . t/ bftfx?af6 Tof] ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ pgLx?n] /fv]sf zt{x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s kfngf ug'{kg]{5 . bftfx?sf tL zt{ k"/f u/]df pgLx?n] k|lt jif{ s/La #* ca{ ?k}of“ -%) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/_ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] to u/]sf] j}b]lzs ;xof]u gLlt ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu s]lGb|t /x]/ th'{df ul/Psf] bzf}+ of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ff kq / ;+;bsf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgdf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwL ljw]os / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljw]os kfl/t u/L To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{, cfly{s If]qsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ / ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ egL a}7sdf u/]sf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ bftfx?n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnO{ ;xof]usf] xft a9fP klg To;sf] sfof{Gjogk|lt eg] cfz+sf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf zt{ k"/f geP ;xof]u /f]Sg] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . Tof] s'/fsf] ;+s]t cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] cf}krfl/s ?kdf lbg' ePsf] 5 . a}7ssf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] lxhf] ;f]N6Ldf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cy{dGqL 8f=dxt :jod\n] :jLsfg'{ eof]– bftfx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf If]qx? h:t} e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f, ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt, cgfjZos vr{ s6f}tL, nufotsf IF]qdf xfdLn] ;'wf/ ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] cfufdL lbgdf bftfx?;+u ;xof]u dfUg] g}ltstf ;d]t xfdL;+u /x"b}g .Æ

;/sf/sf] k|:tfjnfO{ bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsfn] g} ;/sf/n] dfu u/] hlt ;xof]u ug{ pgLx? ;xdt ePsf] bfjL klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] .

lxhf] kf]v/fdf g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7ssf] ;dfkgsf cj;/df bftfx?sf tkm{af6 ljZj a}+ssf pkfWoIf ldPsf] lgl;ldh'n] k|i6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– g]kfndf ;'zf;gsf] ;+s6 5 . ;'zf;gsf] dfldnfdf g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] 5lj k|:t't ug{ ;s]g . g]kfnL hghLjgsf] c+u k|Tof+udf ;/sf/n] ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn ljsf; d~rn] g]kfndf ;'zf;gsf] slt ;+s6 5 eGg] s'/f a'em]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rfn]sf k|foM x/]s sbd ;kmn x'g g;Sg'sf] k5fl8 Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f xf] Tof] . To;sf] dx;"; ;/sf/n] u/f]; / ;'wf/sf nflu tTsfn cu|;/ xf];\ .Æ

;/sf/n] ;'zf;gsf] nflu k/Dk/fut z}nLaf6 yfn]sf s'g} klg sbd ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] atfp"b} pkfWoIf lgl;ldh'n] eGg'eof]– ;/sf/n] ;'zf;g sfod ug{sf nflu cfufdL lbgdf s8f eGbf s8f sbd rfnf];\ tfls of] b]zsf k|To]s gful/sn] To;sf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg . g]kfnsf g]tfx? cfkm\gf] jrg k"/f ug{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s nfU5g\ eGg] cg'e"lt ;a}n] ug{ kfpg\ .Æ

pxf“n] cfkm\gf] t];|f] / clGtd ;'emfj lb+b} eGg'eof]– æd g]kfnsf] w]/} /fd|f] k|z+;f u/]/ hfb}5' . tkfO{+x?n] NofPsf x/]s sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 k|:t't ug'{ x'g]5 . h'g sbd g]kfndf zflGt sfod ug{ / ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ ;fljt x'g]5 .Æ

a}7sdf af]Ng] clwsf+z bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] g]kfnsf g]tfx? s]jn /fhgLlts cl:y/tf sfod ug]{ tkm{dfq pBt /x]sf] / pgLx?n] b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df k6Ss} Wofg glbPsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . d~rsf] a}7s rfn" /x]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?n] sfe|]sf] es'08]a];Ldf hfkfgL ;xof]uaf6 ;+rflnt ag]kf–l;Gw'nL–alb{af; ;8s cfof]hgfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu a;]sf k|x/Lx?sf] kfzljs 9+un] xTof u/]sf sf/0f klg bftfx?n] ;/sf/sf] ;d:of cem k|:6;+u a'em]sf lyP . hfkfgL ;xof]uaf6 ;+rflnt ;f] kl/of]hgfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 hfkfgLx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cefjdf sfd ug{ cfkm"x?nfO{ ufx|f] kg]{ atfp"b} hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;n] ;/sf/nfO{ kq ;d]t a'emfPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] To;sf] k'li6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– ækq k7fPsf] s'/f ;f“rf] xf] . t/ pgLx? xfdL Toxf“ hfb}gf}+ eg]sf 5}gg\ .Æ ;/sf/n] ljb]zL ;xof]udf ;+rflnt kl/of]hgf ljb]zL k|fljlws / ko{6sx?sf] ;d]t ;'/IffnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] ePsf] 5 .

;+;bdf s;n] s] unf{g\ <

;+;b\sf] lxp"b] clwj]zg k|f/De x'g b'O{ lbg dfq af“sL /x"bf klg ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] lgisif{df /fhgLlts kf6L{x? k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'"bf To;sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf nufotsf kf6L{x? ;'?df ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg ug{ tTk/ lyP, t/ kl5 ;/sf/n] cfkm"x?nfO{ jf:tf gu/]sf] eGb} ;/sf/tkm{ lk7\o" kmsf{O lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx? clxn] ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bgsf nflu ;/sf/n] o;sf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug'{ k5{ / cfkm\gf s]xL zt{ k"/f ug'{ kg]{ cQf] yflk/x]sf 5g\ . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] /fk|kf, /fhdf] nufotsf kf6L{x? clxn] ;+s6sfns} ljifodf cfGtl/s 5nkmndf h'6]sf 5g\ . s]xLn] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL cem} b'ljwfdf ePsf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo ;/sf/n] k'li6 u¥of] / p;sf s]xL zt{ :jLsf/ u¥of] eg] ;dy{g ug]{ ;Defjgf cem} 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] xfn} ;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf nflu cg'/f]w ubf{ Pdfn] g]tfx?n] xfdL ;bg alxisf/ u/]/ ;lhnf] kfl/lbG5f}+, Tolt eP k'Ub}g egL ;f]w]sf lyP . To;sf] k|ltpQ/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] t6:y a;]/ jf alxisf/ u/]/ x'"b}g ef]6 g} xfNg' k5{ eGg] cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . jfn'jf6f/ lgs6 ;"q cg';f/ To;kl5 Pdfn] g]tfx?n] ;+;bdf ;+s6sfnsf] cf}lrTo k'i6L ug'{sf ;fy} /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/ ;DaGwL s]xL zt{ kfngf u/]df To;af/] kf6L{n] ljrf/ ug{ ;Sg] jrg lbPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] clxn] b'ljwfdf 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfqmd0f rlDsb} uPsf] / dgf]an g36]sf]n] ;f] kf6L{sf g]tfx? lgSs} lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ . clxn] g} ;+s6sfn x6\of] eg] jf ;}lgs kl/rfng /f]lsof] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? cem 3fOt] af3 em}+ cfOnfUg] x'g\ ls eGg] pgLx?nfO{ lrGtf 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn] k|foM sf+u|];Lx?dfly dfq xdnf u/]tf klg Pdfn] klg pgLx?sf] tf/f] ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] Pdfn]sf] ;+u7gnfO{ g} c:tJo:t kf/]sf] / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ c;'/lIft kf/]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5, To;}n] Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;/sf/n] cem s7f]/ sbd rfnf];\ egL ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbO/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;+s6sfn h:tf] cnf]slk|o kIfdf nfUbf cfkm\gf] 5lj lju|g] cfz+sfn] ;+s6sfn lj/f]wL efif0f Pdfn] g]tfx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; cl3sf x/]s k|s/0fdf em}+ of] dfldnfdf klg Pdfn]n] å}w /0fgLlt ckgfO{ /x]sf] 5 . clGtddf Pdfn]n] s] u5{ clxn];Dd :ki6 5}g . t/ alxisf/ ug]{ / ;+s6sfnnfO{ ;xof]u gk'¥ofpg] /0fgLlt agfPdf b/af/ / ;]gf klg ?i6 x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] Pdfn] g]tfx?n] ;/sf/l;t ;dembf/L /fv]/} /0fgLlt agfpg] cg'dfg 5 . ;+;bsf] t];|f] 7"nf] /fhgLlts bn /fk|kfn] ;+s6sfnsf af/]df s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . ;f] kf6L{sf pkfWoIf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf cg';f/, kl;{ @* ut] a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;+s6sfnnfO{ kf6L{n] cg'df]bg ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ljifodf k|f/lDes 5nkmn x'g]5 .

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg gug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 klg zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt /fd|f] gePsf], hgtfsf] df}lns aGb]h ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'a}sf unt lqmofsnfk lj?4 hgtfdf hfg gkfOPsf] atfp"b} cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;+s6nsfn cg'df]bgsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;/sf/n] zflGt ;'/Iff axfn ug{ c? ljsNk vf]Hg' k5{ . hgtfsf] xs clwsf/ vf];]/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ultljlw 7Kk kf/]/ ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb a9fpg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .

ptf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] klg ;+s6sfnsf] ljifodf cem;Dd s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . ;f] kf6L{sf g]tf Pjd\ ;f+;b x[bo]z lqkf7Lsf cg';f/ kl;{ @* ut] a:g] a}7sn] klxnf sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] rog ug]{5 . To;kl5 cGo ljifodf 5nkmn x'g]5 .

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg gug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;b nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] lxhf] a]n'sf …ljdz{Ú;+u eGg'eof]– æ;]gf kl/rfng / ;+s6sfnn] b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ tjfx kf/]sf] 5 . ca ;+s6sfn a9fpg' eg]sf] b]znfO{ cem s+ufn agfpg' xf] . h] p2]Zosf nflu ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] xf], Tof] k"/f x'g] s'g} ;+s]t 5}g . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffnfO{ /fHon] Gofof]lrt ;fljt ug{ ;s]g . ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] Jofks b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs 3f]if0ff, c;+j}wflgs lqmofsnfk ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ca ;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfngaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g . ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf Kofs]h Nofpg' k5{ eGg] lgisif{df xfd|f] kf6L{ k'u]sf] 5 .Æ

;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dfq x}g ;+;bdf g/x]sf kf6L{x?n] klg ;+s6sfn af/]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm–dfS;{jfbL df]rf{sf cWoIf k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] tLg dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf klg k|hftGqsf] /Iff / hghLjgsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ck]lIft ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] / k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmn] g} o; l:yltsf] kmfObf p7fpg] vt/f emg\ a9\b} uPsf] 7x/ ub}{ o:tf] u+eL/ cj:yfdf k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/x?sf] /Iff / /fli6«otfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] lglDt k|i6 Pj+ 7f]; sfo{qmdsf ;fy jfd–k|hftflGqs zlQmx? Psh'6 / cu|;/ x'g' kg]{df bf]wf/] / cd"t{ k|:tfjx? cl3 ;fl/bf To;n] cem} /fhgLlts cGof}n k}bf u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfnn] b]zdf lju|bf] cfly{s l:yltnfO{ cem sdhf]/ kf/]sf] ;+s]t b]vf k/]sf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ ;f] kf6L{n] clxn] klg e|i6frf/sf ultljlwx? al9/x]sf] atfp"b} To:tf ultljlw tTsfn /f]Sg / e|i6frf/Ldfly s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

– hut g]kfn

;f+;bn] x:tfIf/ yfn]

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf !$ hgf ;f+;bx?n] lxhf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf Ps lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ æk|HfftGqsf] kIfdf P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ ;fxl;s lg0f{o lngÆ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . tL ;f+;b? x'g\– z+s/k|;fb kf08]o -:ofª\hf_, 8f=uf]kfn sf]O/fnf -emfkf_, ch'{gk|;fb hf]zL -kj{t_, >LdtL sdnf kGt -uf]/vf_, xl/eQm clwsf/L -ndh'ª_, Psgfy /fgfef6 -lrtjg_, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8' -bfr'{nf_, /fdaxfb'/ u'?ª -ndh'ª_, lzj/fh hf]zL -;'v]{t_, >LdtL sfzL kf}8]n -alb{of_, n]vgfy Gof}kfg] -eQmk'/_, /fdaxfb'/ lji6 -c5fd_, /fdgfy clwsf/L
-wflbª_, s}nfzgfy s;f}wg -af“s]_ .

btf{ g+= $!) /x]sf] pQm 1fkgdf tL ;f+;bx?n] ;+;b ;b:o ;+Vofsf] !) k|ltztdf ga9fO{ :jR5 Pjd\ ;Ifd ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ gLltut Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ nfesf] kbdf a;]sf / ltgsf kl/jf/ tyf gftfuf]tfsf gfddf ePsf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f cljnDa ;fj{hlgs ug{ jfWofTds Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, @)$* ;fnb]lv nfesf] kbdf a;]sf ;a} JolQmx?sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf] u7g ug]{ Joj:yf cljnDa k|f/De ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pQm 1fkgdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu cfjZos sfg"gx? cljnDa kfl/t x'g'k5{, ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tf Jojxf/df cg'jfb ePsf] x'g'k5{, ;+j}wflgs lgo'lQm / ;fj{hlgs kbdf lgo'lQm kfpg] JolQm ;Ifd, OdfGbf/ Pjd\ lgisn+s x'g'k5{ . tL ;f+;bx?n] :jfy{sf] nflu clxn] klg ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u eO/x]sf] / gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txb]lv sfof{Gjogsf] tx;Dd e|i6frf/ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ eg]sf 5g\– ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 k|wfgdGqLn] cfof]hgf ug'{ ePsf] bft[;+:yf / s'6g}lts lgof]usf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt x/]s e]nfdf e|i6frf/ k|d'v d'2f ag]sf] 5 .

oL ;f+;bx?n] k|:6 zAbdf k|=d= kl/jt{gsf] df+u g/fv] klg pgLx? ;/sf/sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . t/ Tof] ;d"xl;t ;Da4 ;f+;bx? eG5g\– æxfdL ca c? st} ;xL ub}{gf}+ . g]tfx?n] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' k5{ .

Pstfsf] ;Gb]z ;j{q lbg'k5{

O{Zj/ kf]v/]n g]tf, Pdfn]

g]skf Pdfn]af6 ljeflht eP/ cnu ePsf ;fyLx?n] vf]Ng' ePsf] kf6L{sf] cf}lrTo cflv/ k|dfl0ft x'g ;s]g . h'g sf/0f / cfwf/x?nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ ljefhgsf] sfd eof], Tof] cf}lrTok"0f{ ePg . ljefhgsf] kIfdf plePsfx?n] To;sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ePg eg]/ kZrftfksf] ljGb'df cfOk'u]kl5 Pstf k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] xf] . ljutdf Pdfn]leq ljleGg /fhgLlts ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ dte]b lyof], of] :jefljs xf] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, dxfsfnL ;lGwk|lt kf6L{n] ;dy{g ug{ x'GYof] ls x'"b}gYof] eGg] ljifo nufot ljljw ljifodf dte]b lyof] . of] hLljt ;To xf] . Tof] / To:t} dte]bsf cfwf/df ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df k'Ug x'GYof] ls x'"b}gYof] eGg] ;jfndf clxn] ;dLIff ubf{ kf6L{ ljefhg x'g'x'"b}gYof] eGg] wf/0ffn] ubf{ Pstfsf] glhs k'luPsf] xf] . cf}lrTo k|dfl0ft x'g g;s]kl5 s'g} klg rLhsf] cl:tTj /x"b}g . Tof] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] xsdf klg nfu" x'g ;S5 . dfn]–Pdfn] ljefhgsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'g ;s]g . l;4fGt, sfo{qmd, /fhgLlts ;f]r, ju{ ljZn]if0f ;DaGwdf b[li6sf]0f Pp6} 5 eg] km]l/ km'6 lsg < km"6s} 38Lb]lv g} km"6 lsg eGg] k|Zg x'"b} lyof] . clxn] km"6 cgcf}lrTok"0f{ lyof] eGg] ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . ljrf/df hLjGt kf6L{df ljjfb /xG5 . t/ ljjfbnfO{ xn ug]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq :yflkt k4lt 5 . Tof] :yflkt k4ltnfO{ kfngf ug'{k5{ t/ ljefhgdf To;f] ePg . o;sf] csf]{ kf6f] klg 5 . ljrf/ ldNg], l;4fGt ldNg], sfo{qmd ldNg] dflg;x? 5'§f5'§} a:g' x'"b}g . of] sf/0fn] klg Pdfn]nfO{ Pstfsf] lgs6 k'¥ofPsf] xf] .

of] xf/ / hLtsf] ;jfn xf]Og . of] t pGgt :t/sf] cTdfg'e"ltsf] s'/f xf] . xf/ hLtsf] b[li6n] eGg] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6x? gldn'g, km'6'g, Pstfa4 eP/ /fi6« hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ g;s'g eGg] sn'lift ljrf/, lrGtg k|j[lQ /fVg]sf] xf/ xf] / jfdkGyL ljrf/ /fVg]x?sf] hLt xf] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f cfkm\gf] uNtL dx;"; ug'{ xf] . lat]sf uNtLx?nfO{ ;RofP/ pGgt r]tgfn] sfd ug]{ x7\tf /flvof] eg] To;nfO{ 7"nf] pknlAw dfGg'k5{ . Pstfsf] k|;Ë rNg'df Pdfn]leqsf / Pdfn]af6 cnu eP/ olta]nf;Dd dfn] d} /x]sf ;fyLx?sf] pGgt :t/sf] cfTdfg'e"ltsf] kl/0flt xf] . PsLs/0fkZrft of]Uotf, Ifdtf / cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkOG5 . ljrf/, l;4fGt, sfo{qmd, sfo{gLltsf s'/f ldln;s]kl5 Pdfn] jf dfn]df /x]sf g]tf, sfo{stf{n] ;+Vof / kbnfO{ d"n d'2f agfpg' x'g]5 eGg] nfUb}g . ;a} hgfn] æof]Uotf Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df plrt lhDd]jf/L kfpg'k5{Æ eGg' ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] Pdfn]af6 dfn] km'6\bf b'j}n] Ps csf{nfO{ eGg' geGg' eg], ca s;/L ldNnfg\ eGg] w]/}nfO{ nfu]sf] xf]nf . ljefhgsf] a]nfdf Pdfn]s} kIFdf pleg] dfG5]x?sf] egfO{sf] ;f/ s] lyof] eg]– km'6]/ hfg] ;fyLx? l;4fGt;+ut 9+un] hfg' ePsf] 5}g eGg] lyof] . clxn] ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ ls Tolta]nf ljrf/ ldNg]x? dfq Ps 7fp"df uPsf lyPgg\ . clxn] b]lv+b}g– dfn]df /xg' ePsf] ;L=kL= d}gfnLsf] Pp6f ljrf/ /x]5, afdb]j uf}tdsf] csf]{ ljrf/ 5 . dxfsfnL ;lGw ug'{k5{ eg]/ xft p7fpg] l;tfgGbg /fo / hLt]Gb|b]jx?sf] km/s ljrf/ /x]5 . ;lGw ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] csf]{ vfnsf g]tfx? x'g'x'GYof] . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] sfo{qmddf ef]6 gxfNg] ;xfgf k|wfg x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n] ljrf/sf] cfwf/df pxf“x? ljefhg x'g' ePsf] lyPg . ljljw sf/0fn] ljeflht x'g] l:ylt aGof] . Pdfn]n] ljeflht eP/ hfg] k|lqmofnfO{ l;4fGt;+ut 5}g eg]s} xf] . To;nfO{ sDo'lgi6x?sf] rngrNtLsf] efiffdf …cj;/jfbÚ elgG5 . /, km'6]/ hfg]x?nfO{ Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] æof] cj;/jfbL u7aGwg xf]Æ eg] . csf]{ Pdfn]n] pgLx?nfO{ æc/fhs tTjx?sf] u7hf]8Æ eGof] . sDo'lgi6x? hfgjfbL s]lGb|otfsf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtnfO{ dfG5g\ . dfGg'k5{ . JolQm ;+u7gsf] dftxtdf x'G5, cNkdt ax'dtsf dftxtdf, tNnf sld6Lx? dflyNnf sld6Lsf] dftxtdf ;a} sld6L dxflwj]zgsf] dftxtdf x'G5g\ . dxflwj]zgsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ ;a}n] dfG5g\ . ljrf/, 5nkmn, ljjfb, jx; x'G5 t/ To;nfO{ lg?k0f dxflwj]zgn] u5{ . dxflwj]zgn] h] km};nf u5{ csf]{ dxflwj]zg gx'~h]n;Dd ;a}n] To;sf] DofG8]6nfO{ dfGg'k5{ . of] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt xf] . Pdfn]n] km'6]/ hfg] ;fyLx?nfO{ lsg l;4fGt;+ut km'6 xf]Og eGof] eg] pxf“x? dxflwj]zgsf] clGtd Ph]08f;Dd ;xefuL x'g'eof] . clGtd sfo{;"rL cyf{t\ ef]l6ªsf] a]nf;Dd klg ;xefuL x'g'eof] . pxf“x?n] s;nfO{ lhtfpg], x/fpg] eGg] e"ldsf klg v]Ng' eof] . t/ dxflwj]zg kl5 pxf“x?n] ædfGb}gf}+Æ eGg'eof] . o;nfO{ Pdfn]n] k4lt xLgtfsf] r/d ?k xf] eGof] . To;}n] rngrNtLsf] efiffdf pgLx?nfO{ cj;/jfbL / c/fhs u7aGwg elgof] . h'g sf/0fnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ km'6\g] sfd eof] Tof] cf}lrTok"0f{ 5}g eg]/ Pdfn]sf ;fyLx?n] eGg'eof] . of] s'/fnfO{ k|r08 9+un] /fVg] ;Gbe{df Pdfn]n] dfn] eGg] kf6L{nfO{ dfGotf lb+b}gf}+, eGof] . of] dfGotf Pdfn]df /x]sfx?n] lb+bf x'g] gq gx'g] xf]Og . To;df ;+j]bgfTds kIf 5 . km'6 7Ls xf]Og eg]/ rf]l6nf] lsl;dn] eGg] qmddf of] s'/f p7]sf] xf] . t/ To;a]nf lgsflnPsf lgisif{df hf]l8Psf ljz]if0fsf kIfx? ca cfjZos 5}g . olta]nf kf6L{sf] hLjgdf 36]sf] Tof] 36gfsf] ;dLIffTds d"No 5 . clxn] 36gfdf cfwfl/t eP/ To;sf] k|ltlqmof ug]{ a]nf xf]Og . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g;Sgfsf sf/0fn] ;d:ofx? y'lk|b} hfg] qmddf pQm b'Mvb\ kl/0ffd ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]df /xg]x?n] cfkm\gf] af]nL af]n], dfn]df /xg]x?n] klg af]n] . ef]ln Pstfa4 eO;s]kl5 plrt ;dodf pko'Qm tl/sfn] ljt]sf] 36gfsf] j:t'lgi7 ;dLIff x'g'k5{ .

Pstf k|;+unfO{ sltko dflg;x?n] olta]nf dfn]df /x]sf …lju x]8Úx?sf] dfq ;d:of xf] eG5g\ . pgLx? OdfGbf/ dfn] g]tf klxnf g} Pdfn]df cfO;s] / slt cGoq nfu] eG5g\ t/ of] To:tf] xf]Og . hgtfdf sf+u|];n] ;'zf;g lbg ;s]g eGg] cg'e"lt 5 . hgtfn] Pdfn]k|lt cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . ljefhgn] hgtfdf u+eL/ dgf]j}1flgs c;/ k/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] hlt eg] klg hgtfaf6 of] 5fk d]l6g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] Pdfn] h'6]sf] 5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg' cfjZos 5 . Pdfn] km'6\bf hgtf ddf{xt eP . clxn] h'6\g] s'/f x'"bf ;a} If]qdf ældNg] eP /]Æ eGg] rrf{ 5 . hgtfsf] of] dgf]efjgf a'em]/ klg Pdfn] ldNg' k5{ . p;n] Pstfsf] ;Gb]z ;j{q lbg'k5{ .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L