nyfln+u b]zsf] etfe'+u rfnf

8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL

g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] cfof]hgf ev{/} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;df ;/sf/n] ;f]r] hlt oy]i6 ;xof]u h'6fpg ;s]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] a}7ssf] pknlAwaf/] ljsf; d~rsf] ;kmntf s] xf] / c;kmntf s] xf] < eGg] ljrf/ ul/g' h?/L 5 . ha o; k|Zgdf ljrf/ ul/G5, o;sf] Pp6f pQ/ …k};f kfOof] eg] ;kmn, k};f kfPg eg] c;kmnÚ eGg] x'g ;S5 . o; dfkb08 cg';f/ hfg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] s'g} klg d~r clxn];Dd c;kmn ePs} 5}g . x/]s g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] sfo{qmddf ljb]zL ldq/fi6«x?n] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ jrga4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg u/]sf 5g\, klxn] klg u/]sf lyP . Toltv]/ klg ldq/fi6«x?n] pNn]vgLo ;xof]u u/]sf] bfjL u/]sf lyP . Toltdfq xf]Og k~rfotsf] ;dodf klg ljb]zLx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf] bfjL ul/GYof] . g]kfnsf] ljsf;k|lt ldq/fi6«sf] ;sf/fTds ;dy{g /x]sf] cy{ klxn] klg nufOGYof] clxn] klg nufOPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;xof]u cfof] eg]/ o;nfO{ ;kmn dfGg' unt xf] . ;xof]u t cfp"5 lsgeg] g]kfn Pp6f :jtGq /fi6« xf] . / clxn]sf] ljZjdf cljsl;t /fi6«x?nfO{ ljsl;t /fi6«x?n] cg'bfg jf C0f ;xof]u lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf klg 5 . Tof] dfGotfsf] kl/lwleq g]kfnn] ;xof]u kfp"5 . ljZj a}+s, PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sx? clt ljsl;t ;b:o /fi6«x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ eg]/ :yfkgf ePsf x'g\ . logLx?n] ;xof]u ug}}{k5{ . ;xof]u u/]g eg] c;kmntf 7flgG5 . oBlk /fli6«o cfosf] Ps k|ltzt;Dd ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] dfq 5 . Tof] dfu slxNo} k"/f ePsf] 5}g . t/ klg /fli6«o cfosf] Ps k|ltztsf] cfwf xf];\ jf ltxfO{ xf];\ ;xof]u cfp"5 . xfdLn] ;xof]usf] nflu dfu lnP/ hf“bf ;xof]u kfp"5f}+ . To;}nfO{ ;kmntf eGg' cfhsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ ga'em]sf] 7x5{ . clxn]sf] ljZj kl/l:yltdf s6f}/f lnP/ a;]kl5 C0f lbg v8f ePsf ;+:yfx?n] ljut @% jif{b]lv ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;xof]u cfpg'sf] dtna ;/sf/ / Joj:yfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] eGg] rng To; a]nfdf klg lyof] clxn] klg 5 . o;nfO{ ;kmn ePsf] Toltv]/ dfGg ;lsG5 hltv]/ g]kfnn] pknAw u/]sf] ;xfotfx? ;kmn tl/sfn] k|of]u u/]sf] 5 eg]/ ldq/fi6«x?n] eg] / o;af6 k|efljt eP/ yk ;xof]u lbP eg] To;nfO{ ;kmntf dfGg ;lsG5 . of] dfkb08 cg';f/ x]l/of] eg] xfdL k"0f{tofM c;kmn ePsf 5f}+ lsgeg] g]kfndf e|i6frf/ s'zf;g / ;xof]usf] ;b'kof]u ul/Pg eg] yf]/} lbg] b]lv w]/} ;xof]u ug]{;Dd ;a} /fi6«x?n] Ps} :j/df eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx? To;f]eGbf ;Qfwf/Ln] ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/L 6fpsf] em'sfP/ ca To;f] ub}{gf}+ eGg' l;jfo c? s'g} hjfkm 5}g . ljZj a}+sn] ;d]t e|i6frf/, s'zf;g sd gu/] ;xof]u lb+b}gf}+ eg]/ r]tfjgL lbP/ uPsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og x/]s ;xof]udf zt{ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ oxf“ zf;g g]kfndf zf;sx?n] u/]sf 5g\ ls bft[ ;+:yfx?n] u/]sf 5g\ < eGg] k|Zg ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zLnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 5 . To;sf] nflu dfq dx]z cfrfo{ dGqL x'"bf $% s/f]8 lbg :jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ToxL ;xdlt cg';f/ dlxgfsf] %) xhf/ 8n/ vfg] ;Nnfxsf/ cfp"b}5g\ . $% s/f]8df $!–$@ s/f]8 t ;Nnfxsf/n] tna vfP/ l;Wofp"5g\ . / $% s/f]8 rflx+ C0fsf] ?kdf ljZj a}+sn] g]kfnnfO{ yf]kl/G5 . s] of] cfjZostf lyof] < s;n] ljuf¥of] a}+s < b'O{ jif{;Dd ;/sf/n] g]kfn a}+ssf] dxfk|aGws lgo'Qm ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . hals >L % sf] ;/sf/ g]kfn a}+ssf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf xf] . a}+snfO{ cfwf w/fzoL agfpg]df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L 5 . ;/sf/sf] lgsDdf lgs[i6tfsf] nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] C0f af]Sg' kg]{ < o:tf] k|Zg ljsf; d~rsf] sfo{qmddf p7\of] . o;df ;'wf/ jf k|Zgsf] pQ/ gcfp~h]n;Dd o:tf d~rdf g]kfnsf] a]OHhlt l;jfo c? s]xL x'"b}g . a]OHhlt ePkl5 aNn k};f cfp"5 . o;sf] nflu /fhgLlt ug]{, ;Qfdf k'Ug]x? lhDd]jf/ xf] ls xf]Ogg\ < To;}u/L 6«nL a; / ;femf oftfoft klg 8'jfOPsf] 5 h;df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Ps k};f klg k/]sf] 5}g . To:tf] ;/sf/n] cfly{s gLlt / lgod sfg'g nfu" ug{ ;S5 eGg] cfwf/ s] 5 <

g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] sfo{qmddf klg pgLx?n] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u /sd sfof{Gjogdf OdfGbfl/tf nufot cGo y'k|} pkb]z lbP . Tof] ;'Gg' / sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|of; u5f}+{ eGg' afx]s xfdL;+u csf]{ pkfo 5}g . t/ clxn] h'g l:yltaf6 zf;g rln/x]sf] 5 o;n] pgLx?sf] tL dfu k"/f x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5}g . ha e|i6frf/ s'zf;g a9\5, hlt;'s} k9]sf] dfG5] eP klg To;sf] Ifdtfsf] k|of]u x'"b}g . unt k|of]u ul/G5 . To;sf/0f xfd|f] vr{ ug]{ Ifdtf 36]/ hfG5, ;xL sfddf vr{ x'"b}g, h] hlt vr{ ePsf] 5 To;df klg e|i6frf/ x'G5, of] k/Dk/f oyfjt hfg] b]lvG5 . ;'wf/ x'g] nIf0f g]kfnL sf+u|];leq b]lvPsf] 5}g . o:tf s'/fdf s;/L ;'wf/ ug]{ eGg'sf] ;§f clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 3/–emu8fdf ?dlNnPsf] 5 . o:tf] eP;Dd k};fn] s] u5{ < k};fn] emg\ cfuf] bGsfp"5 . ;+;bLo k|hftGqdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] clwsf/ k|wfgdGqL x'G5 . l;+ufk'/ / SjfnnDk'/ lsg cufl8 a9\g'df To;sf] g]t[Tjsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ef/t d} klg g]x?sf] !& jif]{ sfo{sfnn] ubf{ b]zn] ult kfof] . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLn], cfkm\g} kf6L{leq ePsf sdhf]/LnfO{ klg x6fpg] cf“6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . s;}n] To;f] u¥of] eg] ;'wf/ x'g ;S5 . t/ kf6L{df s;n] s] aG5 ;+Vofsf] v]ndf cndlnp~h]n ;'wf/ x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;ls+b}g . cfly{s ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts kf6f] oxL xf] .

g]kfnsf] cfly{s cj:yf clxn] /fd|f] 5}g . of] cfhsf] l:yltn] dfq u/fPsf] xf]Og . cfDbfgLsf] Ifdtf gx]/L tna a9fOPkl5 cfly{s cj:yfsf] ;+s6do ;'?jft z'? eof] . /fh:jn] vr{ wfGg g;Sg] l:ylt cfof] ut jif{ hlt 3f6f lyof], To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] n'sfof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/n] jh]6df b]vfOPsf] eGbf ^ ca{ eGbf a9L 3f6f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . of] ;+s6sf] bf];|f] r/0f xf] . t];|f] r/0fdf /fh:j a9L cfp"5 eg]/ cJofjxfl/s lsl;dn] /fh:jsf] k|If]k0f ul/of] . Jojxf/df To;f] eO/x]sf] 5}g . Jojxf/df To;f] gx'g' ljZjJofkL dGbL, zflGt ;'/Iffsf ;d:ofx? klg lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . :jLsfg'{ k5{ t/ clxn] ToxL sf/0fnfO{ ;jf]{k/L dfg]/ cfkm" rf]lvg] k|of; eO;s]sf] 5 . klG5g] 7fp" 5}g . ut jif{ ah]6 tof/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of 5 eg]/ yfxf lyPg / < of] b'O{ dlxgfdf dfq cfPsf] xf] / < t'?Gt ;'/Iffsf] nflu jh]6 rflxG5 eGg]sf] nflu dfcf]jfbL ;d:of clxn] ev{/ lg:s]sf] xf] / < To; a]nfdf lsg sNkgf ug{ ;lsPg < ;'/Iffsf] of] kl/l:yltdf /fh:j a9\g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f klg ;/sf/n] cg'dfg ug{ ;s]g . @@ k|ltztn] a9\5 elgof] . Tolta]nf emg\ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of pu| lyof] . t/ Jojxf/df /fh:j $ k|ltztn] eGbf a9]sf] 5}g . / clxn] ljb]zL nufgL u/]sf] k|f]h]S6df ;/sf/n] k};f nufgL ug{ g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . ljsf; ah]6 sfl6Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ u|fdL0f If]qdf ul/jL a9\5, /f]huf/L 36\5, h;n] ubf{ hgtfdf Jofks c;Gtf]if a9]/ hfG5 . o:t} l:ylt /x]df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ nIonfO{ ck|ToIf ?kdf 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 7xl/g hfG5 . hgtfsf] ljZjf; lng ;/sf/n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;f+s]lts sfd / Jofjxfl/s sfd ug'{kYof]{ . ;f+s]lts sfd eGgfn] dlGqd08n 36fpg], pgLx?sf] tna ;'ljwf 36fpg], df]6/ b'?kof]u x6fpg] sfd ug'{k5{ . o:t} sfdn] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ jrt u5{ eg] csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ b[9 5 eGg] …d];]hÚ hfG5 . clxn] zflGt ;'/Iff lbg] sfd ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufOPsf] 5, c? sfd oyfjt eO/x]sf] 5 . Jofjxfl/s sfd eGgfn] Jofks ;'wf/sf sfd x'g\ . To;f] klg ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s ;'wf/sf] nflu klg /fhgLlts txaf6 ;/sf/ sfd ug{ b[9 5 eGg] dx;"; ePsf] 5}g– a? …nyfln+u b]zsf] etfe'+u rfnfÚ ePsf] 5 .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

dfn]–Pdfn]sf] l;4fGtxLg u7aGwg / ;L=kL=sf] jufjt

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

g]skf -dfn]_ ljgf zt{ Pdfn]df ljno x'g] lg0f{ok|lt To; kf6L{sf l;4fGtsf/ ;L=kL=d}gfnL ;xdt x'g ;Sg' ePg . g]tf d}gfnLsf] c;xdltsf jfjh"b dfn] Pdfn]df ;dflxt x'g'nfO{ c;}4flGts u7jGwgsf] ?kdf lng yflnPsf] 5 . rf/ jif{ cl3 Pdfn]nfO{ ;+;bLo bn dfkm{t\ ljefhg u/fP/ cl:tTjdf cfPsf] dfn]sf] cfkm\gf] dft[ kf6L{;+usf] cGt/lj/f]w dxfsfnL ;lGwdf dfq /x]sf] s'/f Pstfsf] a]nf /fv]sf] c8fgaf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . dxfsfnL ;lGwnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fk|ltsf] leGgtf s'g} klg xfntdf ;}4flGts xf]Og . oBlk, To;nfO{ /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn eg]/ ;}4flGtss/0f ug{ g;lsg] eg] xf]Ogg\ . t/ dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] ljifodf Pdfn]n] lnPsf] gLltk|lt c;xdt x'g] ljlQs} Toxf“af6 aflxl/g' / Pdfn]n] To;sf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] k"j{jtM c8fgdf s'g} kl/jt{g gub}{ ToxL+ kms{g' s'g} klg b[li6n] ts{;+st xf]Og .

ljefhgkl5 ;+;bdf /fd|f] pkl:ylt hgfpg] / …x+u kfln{ofd]G6Ú eof] eg] of] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ eP klg ;/sf/df hfg] Tof] kf6L{ ePkl5 jfu]{lgª u/]/ cj;/ lng] Vjfj /fv]/ dfq dfn] u7g ul/Psf] cf/f]k Pdfn]n] jf/Djf/ nufpg] u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf To;nfO{ sltn] k"jf{u|xL cf/f]k klg 7fg]sf lyP . t/ clxn] dfn]sf] d"n g]t[Tj Pdfn]df kms]{kl5 Tof] cf/f]k ;To /x]sf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ ljefhg ug]{x? Tof] ljefhgsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt gu/L k'gM ToxL+ kmls{g' eg]sf] k'/fgf] uNtL ;'wfg'{ xf] t/ clxn] afdb]j kIf dfn] cfTd}b]lv uNtL :jLsf/ u/]/ Pdfn]df kms]{sf] xf]Og, dfn]sf ?kdf cnUu} kf6L{ ;+rfng ul//xbf cfkm\gf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g] gb]v]/ dfq Pdfn]df kms{g jfWo x'g' k/]sf] xf] . kbsf] efuj08f ldn]g / cfkm"n] eg]h:tf] ePg eg] Tof] hdft km]l/ csf]{ ?kdf aflxl/g klg ;S5 . dfn] dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}tdn] Pdfn];+u Pstf k|;+udf cfkm" dxTjfsf+IfL ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqLsf] kb / PsLs[t kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj cfkm\gf] …SnfOd]S;Ú /x]sf] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ Tof] kIf l;4fGt, gLlt / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df Pstf jf km"6sf] lg0f{o ub}{g j? ;Defjgf, kb k|lti7f / cj;/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ u5{ eGg] l;4 ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

;+;bdf cf7–bz :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] eP / cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ k"/} j8fl/P/ dfcf]jfbLdf guPsf] eP dfn] olt rf“8} Pdfn]df kms{g] lyPg . Pdfn]af6 km'6\bf Toxf“ kb kfpg g;s]sf, c;Gt'i6 / lg/fz sfo{stf{sf] hdftnfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t u/]s} sf/0f dfn]n] ck]lIft ?kdf lqmofzLntf b]vfpg ;s]g . /ftf/ft 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ rfxg]x? To;f] ug{ g;s]kl5 km]l/ Pdfn]d} kmls{P / dfn]sf] ?kdf kf6L{nfO{ ljefhg u/fP/ l;+xb/af/df /fh ug]{ cfkm\gf] rfxgfdf 7]; k'¥ofOlbPsf]n] Pdfn]n] p;nfO{ rflxg] eGbf a9L g} v]b\of] . :yfgLo lgsfodf Pdfn] PsLs[t x'"b} lht]/ ljefhgsf] a]nf dfn]lt/ nfu]sfx?sf] kb v':sfpg ljwo]s g} Nofpg vf]Hof], @)%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf cfkm" xf/]/ eP klg dfn]nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ gLlt lnof] . ;Dej ;a} pkfo ckgfP/ dfn]nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ vf]Hbf klg s]xL gnfu] kl5 clxn] Pstfsf] dFWodaf6 dfn]sf] cl:tTj gfd]6 kfg]{ rfn rNof] .

t/ ;L=kL=d}gfnLsf] Pdfn]df gkmls{g] / dfn]nfO{ g} k'gu{7g ug]{ c8fgn] ubf{ Pdfn]sf] Tof] rfxfgf eg] k"/f gx'g] ePsf] 5 . ;L=kL=n] dfn]sf] cl:tTj arfpg] ljlQs} Pdfn] k§L nfu]sf t/ x/bd kb kfpg g;s]sfx? kms]{/ dfn]d} cfpg]5g\ . kf6L{leq kb vf]Hg]x?sf nflu Tof] Pp6f d~rsf] ?kdf x/bd /xg]5 . oBlk, To;/L kb gkfpg]n] z/0f lng] :ynsf ?kdf dfn]nfO{ hLjLt /fVg' Pdfn] / dfn] b'a}sf nflu 3fts xf] . Pdfn]af6 l6s6 kfpg g;s]sfx? dfn]af6 lnG5g\, s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] rfxgf /fVg] t/ gkfPsfx?n] klg ToxL d~rnfO{ k|of]u ug{ vf]H5g\ . To:tf] k|s[of jf/Djf/ bf]xf]l/of] eg] dfn]sf] ljnoaf6 g Pdfn]nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug ;S5 g t l;4fGtlgi7 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{] ;L=kL=sf] rfxgf g} k"/f x'g ;S5 .

clxn];Dd dfn]–Pdfn]sf nflu ;L=kL=d}gfnL cfbz{ / cfsif{0f b'a} lyP . @)## ;fndf gVv' h]n tf]8]/ aflxl/P/ @)#% ;fndf pgn] g]skf -dfn]_ u7g gu/]sf] eP cfh g t Pdfn] of] :yfgdf k'UYof] ga dfn] aGg g} ;Dej lyof] . clxn] klg dfn] Pdfn] d}gfnLn] km/s–km/s sfnv08df cl3 ;f/]sf ljrf/sf] j/Lk/L 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ d}gfnLnfO{ dfn] Pdfn] sfo{stf{df 3f“8f]sf ?kdf k|:t't u/] klg pgsf] ckl/xfo{tf dx;"; u/]sf 5g\ . ;L=kL= lagfsf] Pdfn] s:tf] x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f ljut rf/ jif{n] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . ca dfn]–Pdfn] Ps t ePsf 5g\ t/ To;df ;L=kL=d}gfnL ;fd]n 5}gg\ . d}gfnL ljgfsf] Pdfn] l;4fGtsf lx;fjn] /fgf] ljgfsf] df}/L h:t} xf] .

@)#( ;fndf d}gfnLn] kf6L{ :jtGqtfsf] gf/f cl3 ;f/]/ ax'bnsf] kIfw/tf k|bz{g u/] . To;nfO{ pgsf] kf6L{leq blIf0fkGyL, ;+zf]wgjfbL eg]/ lj/f]w ul/of], pgnfO{ dxf;lrjaf6 ckb:t ul/of] . t/ kf“r, 5 jif{ ljTbf gljTb} dfn]n] d}gfnLs} af6f]df lx+8\g' k¥of] . ax'bn cfp"bf;Dd d}gfnLsf] kf6L{leqsf] k|efj Psbd} sdhf]/ e};s] klg ljrf/ / l;4fGt k|ltkfbgsf lx;fjn] pgsf] dxTj cem a9]sf] lyof] . @)$& ;fndf d}gfnLn] ax'bnLo hgjfbL gf/f cl3 ;f/], To;sf] ljifb\ / JofVof u/]/ / l;4fGtsf] ?k lbP . t/ cfkm\gf] k5fl8 ePsf] le8sf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ dbg e08f/Ln] To;nfO{ …Sof;Ú u/] . / ax'bnLo hgjfb cfkm}+n] cl3 ;f/]sf] sfo{qmd xf] eGg] l;4 u/fP .

;L=kL= d}gfnL;+u ca ;+u7g agfpg] pmhf{ af“sL 5}g t/ gof“ ljrf/ lbg pgL cem} ;Ifd 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ljrf/df cfkm}+ c8\g g;Sg] pgsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf] . rLgsf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGt / rf?dh'dbf/sf] …ju{ zq' vtd nfOgÚ nfO{gaf6 clek|]l/t eP/ emfkf sf08df xf]ldPsf d}gfnL;+u kbsf] nfnrf g} 5 t eGg ;lsb}+g . kbsf] nfnrf ePsf] eP clxn] pgL Pdfn]d} kms{g] lyP . t/ kbsf] nflu c;}4flGts lx;fjn] u7aGwg ug]{ s'/fdf pgL ;xdt x'g ;s]gg\ . / cfkm"n] hGdfPsf] / dbg e08f/Ln] vf];]/ nu]sf] ljrf/nfO{ pgn] k5\ofpg 5f8] . clxn] ;L=kL=d}gfnL gf}nf] hgjfbL wf/df t}l//x]sf 5g\ . k6s–k6s ljrf/ abNg], bx|f] c8fg g/fVg], cfkm"n] NofPsf] gof“ ljrf/sf] JofVof u/]/, kl/efiff nfP/ :ki6 ug{ g;Sg] sdhf]/Ls} sf/0f d}gfnLn] k6s–k6s wf]vf vfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] jf/Djf/ pgsf] ckdfg ug]{ u/]sf] eP klg pgL kf6L{ 5f8]/ lx+8\g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . afdb]jsf] ;xof]u lnP/ Pdfn]nfO{ ljeflht u/fPkl5 dfq Toxf“af6 aflxl/Psf d}gfnL km]l/ pg};+u Toxf“ kms]{/ hfg rfx]gg\ .

ca d}gfnL;+u b'O6f dfq ljsNk af“sL 5g\ . Pp6f cfkm";+u ljrf/ ldNg] kf6L{df hfg' / csf]{ dfn]–Pdfn] PsLs/0fkl5 af“sL /x]sf cfkm\gf ljrf/ dfGg] sfo{stf{nfO{ lnP/ dfn]nfO{ k'gu{7g ug'{ . b'a} sfd lgs} sl7g 5g\ . gf}nf] hgjfbL ljrf/sf kIfw/ jfdkGyL bnx? klg clxn] Pstfsf] k|s[ofdf h'6]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_ / d;fn rf“8} Ps x'"b}5g\ . dfn]df / dfS;{jfbL klg Pstf k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . ltgsf] ljrf/ d}gfnL;+u x'jx' gldn] klg ldNbf]h'Nbf] cj:yf 5 . ca Pdfn] w'|jdf cfslif{t x'g g;s]kl5 pgn] Pdfn] ljslif{t w'|j ;dfTg' h?/L 5 . cfkm\gf] cnUu} u'6 agfP/ rnfpg pgL hlQsf] dfG5]nfO{ c;Dej} t xf]Og t/ cGttM To;sf] xfnt klg dfn]sf] eGbf km/s x'g]5}g . l9nf] rf“8f] dfn]s} xfntdf k'u]/ st} z/0f vf]Hg' eGbf klxn] g} ljrf/ ldNg] ;d"xdf cfj4 x'g' w]/} /fd|f] x'G5 .

l;4fGtsf] eGbf l;+xb/af/sf] cfsif{0f a9\tf x'g] sDo'lgi6sf] sf]6Ldf gkg]{ ;L=kL=n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngk|lt lg:jfy{ of]ubfg ug{ kfpg] csf]{ cj;/ gof“ hgjfbL ljrf/ kIfw/x?sf] Pstf k|lqmofdf ;xof]u ug'{ klg xf] . d;fn, Pstf s]Gb|, ;L=kL= dfn], dfn]df / dfS;{jfbL Ps eP eg] Pdfn]eGbf ljk/Lt w'|jsf] Pp6f zlQmzfnL kf6L{ aGg ;S5 . /, lgi7fk"j{s nfUg] xf] eg] d}gfnL sfnfGt/df To;sf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg ;Sg]5g\ . sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt cg';f/ ;+rfng x'g] bnsf] ?kdf Tof] kf6L{ cl3 a9\b} uof] eg] To;n] csf]{ w'|jdf ePsfx?nfO{ klg cfslif{t ug{ ;S5 . t/ kb, cj;/, k|lti7f / ;Qfsf] n'5fr'"8Ldf km'6\g] / h'6\g] wGwfdf nfu]sf Pdfn] eg] lbuf] aGg ;Sb}g . ;Qf k|flKtnfO{ Psdfq nIo /fv]/ Pstf ug]{ Pdfn] / dfn]sf …ax'bnLo hgjfbLx?Úsf] ;DaGw ;Qfk|flKt c;Dej x'g] ljlQs} 6'6\5 . ljefhg x'g s'g} dte]b grflxg] / ldNg s'g} cfwf/ grflxg] Pdfn]df kb gkfpg] c;Gt'i6x?sf] u'|k hlxn] klg d"n ;d"xaf6 cnu e}/xg] 5 / To;af6 pQm ;d"x emg\ emg\ sdhf]/ aGb} hfg] lglZrt 5 t/ ;L=kL=n] cfkm"leq /x]sf] s]xL s]xL sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Rofpg ;s] klg pgn] dhj'b, PsLs[t / ;+ul7t zlQmsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5g\ .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g lgodsf] kfngf / lghfdtL k|zf;g

o'j/fh kf08]

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] kl/R5]b & df lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] kfng ug'{ kg]{ cfr/0f ;DaGwL l;4fGtx? kl/eflift ul/Psf 5g\ . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx? >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgoldt ?kn] sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g'k5{ / ;s];Dd klxn] ljbfsf] :jLs[lt glnO{ sfdaf6 cg'kl:yt x'g'x'"b}g eGg] s'/f P]gsf] bkmf $! df pNn]v ePsf] 5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] /fhgLltdf efu lng' x'"b}g eGg] s'/f P]gsf] bkmf $$ df pNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/L sfddf s'g} klg k|sf/n] c;/ kg{ ;Sg] u/L s'g} klg lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ljgf cfkm"n] jf cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:oåf/f s;}af6 s'g} k|sf/sf] bfg, bftJo, sf];]nL :jLsf/ ug{ jf rGbf dfUg jf ;/sf/L sfd;+u ;DalGwt JolQm;+u ;fk6L lng' x'"b}g eGg] s'/f P]gsf] bkmf $& df pNn]v ePsf] 5 . P]gsf] bkmf $# n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;DaGwL s'/fdf dtnj ;fWo ug]{ dg;fon] cGo sd{rf/Ldfly s'g} /fhgLlts jf cjf~5gLo k|efj kfg{ jf k|efj kfg]{ k|oTg gx'g] Aoj:yf ;d]t u/]sf] b]lvG5 . P]gsf] bkmf %$ n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf klg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L P]gsf] bkmf $* n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt glnO{ s'g} a}+s jf sDkgLsf] :yfkgf /lhi6«]zg jf ;~rfngsf] sfddf efu lng, k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ s'g} Jofkf/ jf Joj;fo ug{ jf cGoq s'g} k|sf/sf] gf]s/L :jLsf/ ug{ gx'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L P]gsf] bkmf %# n] /fhkq cglÍt / >]0fLljxLg sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] k]zfut xs, lxtsf] nflu Pp6f /fli6«o :t/sf] sd{rf/Lsf] o'lgog u7g ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fhkq cglÍt / >]0fLljxLg sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ PseGbf a9L o'lgog u7g ug]{ jf clws[t :t/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k]zfut ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug]{ 5'6 / clwsf/ sfg'gn] lbPsf] b]lvb}g . P]gn] lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] s'g} klg sfof{no jf clws[tsf] sfg'gåf/f lgwf{l/t st{Jo k"/f ug{df jfwf lj/f]w x'g] u/L x8\tfn jf snd aGb ug{ tyf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s pTkL8g x'g] u/L bjfj lbg jf ;f] ug]{ p2]Zon] c?nfO{ pS;fpg ;d]t gx'g] Joj:yf klg u/]sf] 5 . P]gsf] bkmf $^ df s'g} klg lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f clVtof/ gkfO{ cfkm"n] ;/sf/L st{Jo kfng ubf{ hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] s'g} uf]Ko jf sfg'gåf/f lgif]lwt ljifo cfkm"n] n]v]sf] jf ;+sng u/]sf] s'g} sfuhkq jf ;dfrf/ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kaf6 c? cglws[t sd{rf/L jf u}/–;/sf/L JolQm jf k|];nfO{ lbg' jf atfpg' x'"b}g eGg] ;d]tsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] bkmf $@ df lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] cg'zf;gdf /xL cfkm\gf] st{Jo, OdfGbf/L / tTk/tfsf];fy kfng ug'{kb{5, ;/sf/L sfd ;DaGwL s'/fdf cfkm"eGbf dflysf clws[tn] lbPsf cf1fnfO{ zL3|tfsf;fy k"/f ug'{ kb{5 . cfkm"eGbf dflysf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?k|lt plrt cfb/ b]vfpg' kg]{5 / cfkm"eGbf d'lgsf sd{rf/Lx?k|lt plrt Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{5 eGg] Joj:yfx? /x]sf 5g\ . lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL @)%) sf] lgod #* n] ;?jf x'g] lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq /dfgf lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] lgod %% n] dlxgfsf] tLg k6s;Dd lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf kGw| ldg]6;Dd l9nf u/L cfpg] lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{no k|d'vn] xflh/ ug{ lbg ;Sg] / sfof{nodf k6s k6s l9nf] cfpg], rf“8f] hfg] tyf sfof{nosf] sfddf afx]s sfof{no ;dodf :jLs[lt glnO{ sfof{no 5f]8\g] jf sfof{nodf lgwf{l/t ;dodf gcfpg] lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'vn] uon s§L ug]{ ;d]tsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . lgodfjnLsf] lgod %% s n] sfof{no ;dosf] lgwf{/0f klg u/]sf] 5 . o;/L lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ug'{kg]{ sfd s'/fx? s] s] x'g\ / ug{ gx'g] sfd s'/fx? s] s] x'g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ sfg'gn] lj:t[t ?kn] kl/eflift u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sfg'gsf] kfngfnfO{ /fHosf ;a} cËx?sf] st{Josf] ?kdf lnOg] s'/f klg :ki6 5 . sd{rf/LtGq o;sf] ckjfb x'g g;Sg] s'/f klg plQs} :ki6 5 . t/ k|zf;g oGq x'g' kg]{ hlt :jR5 Pjd\ ;Ifd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eGg] u'gf;f] klg ;'lgg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df hgtfx?n] ;/sf/L lgsfox?af6 kfpg' kg]{ ;]jf, ;'ljwf / ;xof]u ;dodf / ;xL lsl;dn] kfpg ;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug{sf] lglDt sd{rf/L Joj:yf / sfo{ km5\of}{6 tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] ;d]tsf tTsfn nfu" ug]{ / cNksfnLg cjlwdf nfu" ug]{ ljifo ;DaGwL >L % sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox? ;d]t pNn]vgLo b]lvG5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{odf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? P]g lgoddf klxnb]lv s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] pNn]v ePs} s'/f x'g\ eGg] klg :ki6 5 . P]g lgodn] ug'{ kg]{ egL klxn] g} kl/eflift u/]sf sfd s'/fx? ug'{k5{ eGg]sf] lglDt ;/sf/n] 5'§} lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] s'/fn] ;DalGwt kIfaf6 P]g lgodsf] kfngf ;d'lrt 9+un] x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ bzf{Psf] dfGg'kb{5 . o;af6 lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?af6 klg P]g lgodsf] kfngf ePsf] jf x'g ;s]sf] /x]g5 ls eGg] lgisif{ ;d]t lg:sG5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?af6 P]g lgodsf] kfngf gx'g] u/]sf] xf] eg] To;sf] sf/0f s] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] klg lg?k0f x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 .

P]g lgodsf] kfngf ug]{ / gug]{ JolQmx?k|ltsf] /fHosf] b[li6sf]0fdf leGgtf b]lvg ;s]g eg] P]g lgodsf] kfngf gug]{ k|j[lQsf] hGd / ljsf; x'g] s'/fsf] ;lhn}l;t cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cem P]g lgodsf] kfngf ug]{ JolQmn] b'v kfpg] / P]g lgodsf] pNn+3g ug]{ JolQmn] ;'v, ;'ljwf / ;xof]u kfpg] cj:yf eg] P]g lgodsf] kfngf ug{lt/ eGbf ltgsf] pNn+3g ug]{ lbzflt/ pGd'v x'g dflg;x? k|]l/t x'G5g\ eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug klg ufx|f] 5}g . To;}n] s'g} klg d'n'sdf To; d'n'ssf s'g} klg ju{, Joj;fo / If]qsf dflg;x? P]g lgodsf] kfngfsf] s'/fdf pbf;Lg /xG5g\ / cem ltgsf] pNn+3g ug{ cl3 ;5{g\ eGg] To; d'n'sdf sfg'gsf] kfngf ubf{ eGbf To;sf] pNn+3g ubf{ JolQmn] a9L kmfObf p7fpg] cj:yf t ljBdfg 5}g eGg] ljifodf ;d]t ljrf/ ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 . To;}n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] P]g lgodsf] kfngf /fd|f] 9+un] u/]sf] b]lvPg eg] P]g lgodsf] pNn+3g ug]{ jf kfngf gug]{ sd{rf/Lx?n] sfg'gsf] kfngf ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?n] eGbf a9L cj;/ / ;'ljwf kfpg] cj:yf /x]sf] sf/0fn] t To:tf] k|j[lQsf] hGd / ljsf; ePsf] x}g eGg] k|Zgsf] klg lgSof}{n / n]vfhf]vf ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf] JolQmn] a9'jf jf ljb]z e|d0f jf cWoogsf cj;/x? kfP/ e|i6frf/df gd'l5Psf] csf]{ To:t} JolQmn] To:tf cj;/x? gkfpg] cj:yf /x];Dd e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsg] s'/f hlt :ki6 5, P]g lgodsf] /fd|f] 9+un] kfngf ug]{ lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] eGbf sfg"gsf] kfngf gug]{ sd{rf/Ln] a9'jf, ljb]z e|d0f jf cWoogsf cj;/x? a9L kfpg] cj:yf sfod /x];Dd lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?af6 P]g lgodsf] ;d'lrt 9+un] kfngf x'g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g g;Sg] s'/f klg Tolt g} :ki6 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg ;dfhn] / To;n] g]kfnL ;dfhn] klg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g / ldNb}g klg . To;}n] g]kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ ;Ifd / :jR5 agfpgsf] lglDt / g]kfnsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?af6 P]g lgodsf] /fd|f] 9+un] kfngf x'g] cj:yfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{sf] lglDt P]g sfg'gsf] kfngf /fd|f] lsl;dn] ug]{, sd{rf/Lx?n] a9'jf Pad\ cGo cj;/x? P]g sfg'gsf] kfngf gug]{ sd{rf/Lx?n] eGbf klxn] jf ;lhn}l;t / a9L dfqfdf kfpg] cj:yfnfO{ klg ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

ef/t nufotsf sltko b]zx?df s'g} JolQm ;lrj kbdf a9'jf ePsf] 5 eg] ;f] JolQml;t ;+u} ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf JolQmx? klg ;f] ;/xsf] kbdf k'Ug] cj:yf ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] x'G5 . ef/tdf ef/tLo k|zf;lgs ;]jfdf k|j]z kfPsf] JolQmn] lglZrt Go"gtd\ cjlwe/sf] j}b]lzs e|d0f jf cWoog ug]{ cj;/ kfpg] s'/f klg ;'lglZrt 5 . sd{rf/Ln] ;]jfdf k|j]z kfPkl5 ;]jf cjlwe/df cfkm"n] slt ;do;Ddsf] ljb]z e|d0fsf] cj;/ / s'g kb;Ddsf] a9'jfsf] cj;/ slxn];Dd kfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fn] ;'lglZrt ePkl5 To:tf] cj;/ vf]Hg sf] sf] ;+u ;Dks{ lj:tf/ s] s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] hf]8 36fpdf gnfu]/ cfkm\gf] st{Jokfngdf nfUg sd{rf/Lx? a9L pTk|]l/t x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ;lhn}l;t cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n], sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ b08 / ;hfosf] qf; b]vfP/ xf]Og cj;/x?sf] Gofof]lrt / lgikIf ljt/0fsf] cfz b]vfP/ dfq :jR5 / ;Ifd agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] Wofg k'Ug cfjZos b]lvG5 . cj;/sf] Gofof]lrt / lgikIf ljt/0fsf] s'/f v/fj sfd ug]{ AolQmnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd b08 ;hfo ug]{ s'/fl;t ljNs'n} k[ys x'G5 eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug gx'g] s'/f klg k|:t't ;Gbe{df :d/0fLo x'G5 .