k|]d / hLjg

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lxhf] ljZje/ tGg]/Lb]lv a"9fa"9L;Ddn] …Eofn]G6fO{g 8]Ú cyf{t\ k|]d lbj; dgfP . hLjge/ k|hftGqnfO{ afx]s c? s;};+u k|]d gug'{ ePsf *! jifL{o g]tf anaxfb'/ /fO{ eGg'x'G5– æd cem}+ klg x§f s§f g} 5'Ú, t/ s] ug]{ …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú sf lbg s'g} klg cwa}+z] cfOdfO{x?n] pkxf/ k7fPgg\ . pd]/ g} To:t} k¥of], gq t afhf ahfP/ …Eofn]G6fOg 8]Ú dgfOGYof] .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf klxnf] k':tfsf hLljt g]tfdWo] Ps /fO{ kl;{ kmfu'g ^ ut] *! jif{ k"/f u/L *@ jif{df k|j]z ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . !^ jif]{ pd]/df t anaxfb'/ /fO{ lgs}+ lemNs] x'g'x'GYof] To;}n] /fO{ eg]kl5 s]6Lx? x'?Ss} x'Gy] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf a}+zsf lbgx? ;Demb} eGg'eof]– æs]6Lx?n] d'v} kmf]/]/ d;+u lax]sf] k|:tfj /fVy] . @@÷@% jif{sf] pd]/d} d alxbf/ ePsf] lyP", r§ sf]6, bf}/f, ;'?jfn / 6f]kL nufP/ lx+8\bf s]6Lx? kl5 gnfUg] s'/} lyPg . t/ d}n] s;}nfO{ NofOg .Æ

pxf“nfO{ kmsfpg w]/} s]6Lx?n] cg]s y/L sf]z]nL klg k7fp"y] . sltkon] t pxf“nfO{ bf}/f, ;'?jfn sf]6 ;d]t l;nfO{ lbGy] . t/ ;fg}b]lv af–cfdfsf] s8f cg'zf;gdf a:g' ePsf /fO{n] !* jif{sf] pd]/df cfkm\g} ufp"sL k~rzf]ef /fO{;+u dfuL ljjfx ug'{eof] / hLjge/ ;fy lgefpg' eof] . dtjfnL hft eP klg ufp"df pxf“sf afa' afh]sf] a]Un} k|lti7f / x}sd rNYof] To;a]nf .

æxfd|f] kl/jf/df cfh;Dd s;}n] k|]d ljjfx u/]sf] 5}gÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

pxf“sf lktf x'g'x'GYof] gjnl;+x /fO{ . tTsfnLg hxf“lgof /f0ff zf;gdf tfn'ssf/ ePsf]n] gjnl;+x /fO{sf] ufp"df lgs} x}sd rNYof] . cf]vn9'+uf tn'jfef]ln ufp"df tfn'sf/ kl/jf/df anaxfb'/ /fO{sf] afNosfn lgs} /dfOnf] u/L lat]sf] lyof] . æagdf ufO{ j:t' r/fp"b}, 3f“; sf6\b} uf]? h'wfp"b} afNosfn lat], To;a]nf :s"n lyPg, To;}n] k9\g kfOPgÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

To;a]nf /fO{, lnDa'x?dfq xf]Og afx'g IF]qLx? klg …k9L u'gL s] sfd, hf]Tof] xnf] vfof] dfdÚ eGg] uy]{ . t/ tfn'sf/sf] 5f]/f] ePsf]n] /fO{n] 3/d} sv/f k9\g' eof]– æd}n] 3/d} 5QL; cIf/ / gf} c+s k9]+ . kl08tx?n] kl5 ufp" ufp"df efiff kf7zfnf vf]n]kl5 d}n] ?b|L, r08L klg k9]+ . lj=;+= !((% ;fnlt/ ;f]x| jif{sf] pd]/df d l;kfxLdf etL{ eP/ hflu/ vfg yfn]+Æ /fO{n] eGg'eof] .

klxnf]k6s hflu/df etL{ x'"bf /fO{n] dfl;s rf/ ?k}of“ kfpg' x'GYof] . To;a]nf oxL s'/fnfO{ uj{;fy …rf/ ?k}ofsf] hfuL/Ú eGg] ul/GYof] . kl5 pxf“n] wgs'6fdf xjnbf/ eP/ ^ ?k}of“sf] hfuL/ vfg' eof] . a8fxfsLd dfwj zDz]/n] xjnbf/df a9'jf u/fPsf lyP . @))@ ;fndf t pxf“ dfn c8\8fsf] alxbf/df k|df]zg eP/ t]x|y'd ;?jf x'g'eof] . pxf“n] atfpg'eof]– æalxbf/sf] tna To;a]nf !! ?k}of“ lyof], rf/ ?k}of“n] dlxgf dYof]{, Ps ?k}of“sf] tLg kfyL rfdn, tLg df]x/sf] Ps wfgL{ £o" cfp"Yof] . t/ dnfO{ To;a]nfb]lv g} k};f xf]Og OHht sdfpg] OR5f lyof] .Æ

anaxfb'/ /fO{sf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld P]ltxfl;s ;d]t ePs]fn] ufp"df pxf“n] s;}sf] bjbjfdf a:g' k/]g . Pp6f tfn'sf/sf] 5f]/f /fhgLltdf nfUg' jf:tjdf c:jfefljs 36gf lyof] . pxf“sf k'vf{x? lnR5jL zf;sx?;+u k/fhLt ePkl5 ls/ftLx?;+u} k"j{ nfu]sf lyP /, 7fp"7fp"df cfkm\gf] /fHo sfod u/]/ /fhf eP/ a;]sf lyP . kl5 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx;+u k/fhLt ePkl5 pgLx? d'Unfg l;lSsdlt/ nfu] . /fO{n] cfkm\gf k"j{hx? km]l/ s;/L g]kfn kmls{P eGg] Oltxf; s]nfp"b} eGg'eof]– k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx rt'/ /fhf lyP . pgn] lr7L df]x/ k7fP/ /fO{, lnDa', ls/ftLx?nfO{ af]nfP/ klxn]s} clwsf/ lbnfP .Æ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] Tof] lr7Lsf] cfzo o:tf] lyof]– æltdL /fO{, lnDa', ls/ftLx? oxf“sf ufp" /fhf lyof} . xfdL;+u n8fO{ ubf{ lhTg g;sL efuL l;lSsd d'Unfg uPsf 5f}+ . tfklg ltdLx?n] hlt ugf{ gugf{ u¥of} . xfdLaf6 dfkmL aS:of] . km]l/ cf–cfkm\gf hUufdf a:g', j}/efj, b'Zdfof x6fpg', xfdLnfO{ d2t ug'{ .Æ

æTo;}n] /f0ffsfndf /f0ffx? 7"nf] efn] lyP, eg] ls/ftLx? ;fgf] efn] . t/ tL ;a} x}sd cfkm}+n] x6fOof] sf+u|]; eP/Æ /fO{n] eGg'eof] . anaxfb'/ /fO{ cfkm"nfO{ s;}n] sf+u|]; agfPsf] geO{ cfkm" :jo+s} ljj]sn] sf+u|]; kf6L{df nfu]sf] uj{sf;fy atfpg' x'G5 . To;a]nf zf;g ;Qfdf JofKt hftLo lje]b g} pxf“sf] ljb|f]xsf] sf/0f lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hftLo lje]bsf] lj/f]wsf] g]t[Tj lnPsf] lyof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æ/fO{ lnDa'nfO{ l;kfxLdf sKtfgeGbf dflyNnf] bhf{ lbOb}gYof], lghfdtL ;]jfdf ;'Aaf dfq} x'g kfOYof] . g]jf/, z]kf{ / h};L afx'gnfO{ t ;/sf/L ;]jfdf etL{ g} ul/b}gYof] . gu/sf]6sf g]jf/x?n] cfkm"nfO{ …gu/sf]6LÚatfP/ hfuL/ vfg' kYof]{ . oxL s'/f lrQ ga'em]/ d /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf] x'" .Æ

/fhf lqe'jgsf] lbNnL ;jf/L ePkl5 anaxfb'/ /fO{ alxbf/sf] hfuL/ 5f]8]/ k"j{ tLg gDa/ df]rf{df qmflGtdf x]fldg' eof] . To;a]nfb]lv lg/Gt/ %$ jif{ eof], pxf“ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 .

hgg]tf aL=kL= sf]O/fnf;+u pxf“sf] ;ft;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 sf7df8f}+df klxnf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . k|hftGq ;]gfgLx? k"j{af6 n8\b} rl/sf]6 sAhf u/]kl5 w'lnv]ntkm{ cfp"b} ubf{ lbNnL ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . anaxfb'/ /fO{n] To;a]nfsf] cj:yf lrq0f ub}{ eGg'eof]– lbNnL ;Demf}tf gePsf] eP / xfdLnfO{ l;hkmfo/ ug'{ eGg] lr7L gcfPsf] eP s] x'GYof], x'Gof] . sf7df8f}+sf dfG5]x? k"j{af6 ls/ftLx? cfp"b}5g\, dfG5] vfb}5g\, ca s] ug]{ eg]/ cQflnPsf lyP .Æ qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 kmf}hL sdf08/ x}sdl;+x /fO{, ;j{wg /fO{, 6]saxfb'/ vbf{/, u0f]zaxfb'/ vbf{/ / cGo :jtGqtf ;]gfgL;+u} anaxfb'/ /fO{ sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof], pxf“x?n] /fhf lqe'jg;+u klg e]6 ug'{eof] . æxfdL e]6\g hf“bf /fhf lqe'jg ws]{ sf]6, ws]{ dkmn/, km';|f] bf}/f ;'?jfn / af“uf] kf/]/ nufpg] 9fsfsf] 6f]kL nufP/ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ b]Vgf;fy /fhfn] æho g]kfn x} ;fyL xf]Æ eGg'eof] . xfdLn] lhNnfsf] j:t'l:ylt atfPkl5 /fhf lqe'jgn] zflGt sfod ug{ eGg'eof] .Æ To;kl5 dfq /fO{n] xfn b"/ ;~rf/sf] clkm; /x]sf] 3/df aL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf jL=kL= #& jif{sf] x'g''x'GYof], /fO{ #) jif{sf .

lbNnL ;Demf}tfb]lv kGw| ;fnsf] lgjf{rg;Dd /fO{ cfkm\g} lhNnf cf]vn9'+ufdf ;+u7gstf{sf ?kdf sfo{/t /xg' eof] . @))( ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljzfngu/ ;Dd]ngn] dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, gf/bd'lg y'n'ª, cflbnfO{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL u/]/ kf6L{af6 lgisfzg u/]kl5 dft[sfn] ;dfgfGt/ sf+u|]; kf6L{ vf]Ng' eof] . /fO{ dft[sfsf] kf6L{df nfUg' eof] . @)!) ;fndf aL/u~hdf ;Dd]ng u/]/ dft[sfn] /fli6«o k|hf kf6L{ u7g u/]kl5 /fO{ pQm kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;efklt r'lgg' eof] . @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ PsLs/0f eO;s]sf]n] /fO{n] k"j{ tLg gDa/sf] If]q gDa/ !* af6 l6s6 kfpg' eof] / r'gfj lhTg' eof] . æaL=kL=n] dnfO{ tkfO{ gx8a8fpg';\, d kf“r jif{df tLg k6s dlGqd08nsf] la:tf/ ug]{5', b'O{ jif{kl5sf] la:tf/df d tkfO{nfO{ kf5'{, clxn] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf /fV5', eGg'eof] . d}n] gdfGg] s'/} lyPg .Æ anaxbf'/ /fO{ @)!^ ;fnb]lv xfn;Dd #% jif{ sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf x'g'x'G5 . t/ ca d kf6L{sf] s'g} klg lgsfosf] r'gfj n8\lbg, ca kf6L{df c? g} cfpg' k5{, r'gfj n8]sf] eP d clxn] z]/axfb'/sf] 7fp"df klg x'g ;Sy]+ .Æ pxf“n] 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] .

anaxfb'/ /fO{ clxn] sf+u|];sf jl/i7td\ ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . k6s k6s dGqL x'"bf pxf“sf] :yfg hlxn] klg bf];|f] /x\of] . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL ljb]z e|d0fdf hf“bf pxf“ sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . pxf“ @( k6s d'n'ssf] sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf] /]s8{ 5 .

dGqL aGbf xf];\ of sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL, anaxfb'/ /fO{n] :j=/fhf jL/]Gb|;+u k6s k6s e]6\g' ePs]f 5, /dfOnf s'/fx? ug'{ePsf] 5 . æ/fhf jL/]Gb| t dnfO{ xfdLh:t} nfUof], dGqLhL, d}n] hgtfn] eg]sf s'/f dfg]s} 5', d}n] c? s] ug]{ < egL aS;GYof] . s'g} lbg :jf:Yo s:tf] 5 < eg]/ ;f]lwaS;bf d}n] ;/sf/ < kxf8sf] l98f] vfPsf] dfG5], :jf:Yo 7Ls} 5 eGg] uy]{ .Æ /fO{n] cfkmgf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . :j=/fhf jL/]Gb|;+usf] e]6df /fO{n] Ps k6s ædf};"km ;/sf/ eGbf klg 7"nf dfG5] 5g\ g]kfndfÆ eGg'eof] . /fhfaf6 ;f]wgL ePkl5 pxf“n] eGg'eP5– ;/sf/, 8fS6/n] h] cf}iflw lbG5, ;/sf/n] dfGg} k5{ . Ol~hlgo/n] #) nfv nfUg] s'/f %) nfv Ol:6d]6 u/] klg dfGg} k5{ . ;/sf/n] dfGg'k5{ . xfdL ;a}n] dfGg'k5{ .

s]xL jif{ cl3 dfq >LdtLsf] lgwg ePkl5 /fO{ 5f]/f a'xf/Lx?;+u al;/xg' ePsf] 5 . gAa] jif{sf] pd]/df klg dfG5]n] ljjfx u/]sf 36gfx? ;'lgP klg /fO{ ca ljjfx ug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'Gg . o'jf cj:yfaf6 g} wd{, bz{g / gLltsf] ulx/f] cWoog ug'{ ePsf /fO{n] eGg'eof]– æof] pd]/df d}n] Pp6L ljwjf;+u ljjfx ug'{kg]{ x'G5, t/ d csf{n] l;Gb'/ xfn]sL :jf:gL ljjfx ulb{g . csf{sL :jf:gL dfly km6fxfn] dfq cf“vf uf8\5g\ . gLlt zf:q eG5– csf{sL :jf:gL ljjfx ubf{ j0f{z+s/ ;Gtfg k}bf x'G5g\ . To:tf ;Gtfgn] lbPsf] tk{0f nfUb}g . lkt[ gs{df em5{g\ .Æ

csf{sL :jf:gLdfly cf“vf gt]:of{P klg anaxfb'/ /fO{n] ljjfx kl5 klg w]/} :qL;+u of}g ;DaGw /fv]sf] :jLsfg'{ eof] . æljjfxkl5 s/La * jif{ kl/jf/ 5f]8]/ aflx/ a:bf d]/f] y'k|} :qL;+u ;]S; ;DaGw ePsf] 5 . æcfOnfu]kl5 d}n] s] ug]{ <Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . t/ ljjfxkl5 klg k/:qL;+u of}g ;DaGw sfod ug]{ af/]df gLltzf:q sf]6\ofb} /fO{n] eGg'eof]– ægLlt eG5– :qLn] /lt bfg dfUbf lbg'k5{, gq kfk nfU5 . dxfef/tdf ltnf]Qdfn] ch'{g;+u /lt leIff dfUbf glbPkl5 ltnf]Qdfsf] >fkn] ch'{g Ps jif{;Dd gk'+;s eP/ a:g' k/]sf] lyof] . d :qL nDk6 r}+ xf]Og, t/ cfOnfu]kl5 hfO{nfUg' kfk xf]Og .Æ

a]n'sf vfgf vfPkl5 pxf“ lgbfOxfNg' x'G5 . /flt !!–!@ ah]/ Ps lgGb|f 6'6]kl5 pxf“ k9\g yfNg' x'G5 . æd}n] olt w]/} s'/f k9]sf] 5' ls d;+u ukm ug{ Pp6f ultnf] kl08t g} cfpg'k5{Æ pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . pxf“ clxn] /f0ff lj/f]wL qmflGt / @))* ;fnsf] l;+xb/af/ sf08sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s s[lt /rgf ug]{ tof/Ldf klg h'6\g' ePsf] 5 .

klxnf klxnf pxf“ uLt ;'Gg' x'GYof]], rnlrq klg lgs} x]g'{ x'GYof] . pxf“sf kfnfdf g]kfnL rnlrq aGb}gy] . ef/tLo rnlrq æ3/ ;+;f/Æ / æa;f{tsL /ftÆ pxf“nfO{ lgs} dg k/]sf lyP . ef/tLo cleg]tfsf] gfd lng cfu|x ubf{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– lbnLks'df/ . pxf“n] yfONof08, O08f]g]lzof, l;+ufk'/, a]nfot / k|mfG;h:tf /fi6«x?sf] e|d0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

klxn] alxbf/ x'"bf pxf“ lgs} 3f]8f r9\g' x'GYof] . æd 3f]8faf6 slxNo} nl8g, 3f]8fsf] nufd RofKk ;dft]/, a'?Ss pk|m]/ Ps} k6s r9\g'k5{ . 3f]8fn] s'/f a'em\5 . otf ptf ug{ yfNg] xf] eg] 3f]8fn] of] 3f]8f ;jf/ xf]Og eGg] s'/f rfn kfOxfN5 . d}n] km6fxf 3f]8fnfO{ ;d]t tx nufPs]f 5'Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

pxf“ df;' klxnf w]/} vfg' x'GYof], t/ clxn] vfg 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 . v;L / ;'+u'/sf] df;' pxf“nfO{ lgs} dg kYof]{ .

w]/} k6s dGqL eP klg cfkm"n] kbsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ ;DklQ gsdfPsf] pxf“sf] bfjL 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æd]/f] gfddf c?n] sdfP . d 3d08sf;fy eG5', d}n] Ps ?k}of“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|df0f s;}n] lbG5 eg] d ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ 5' .Æ

km';{b ePdf pxf“ dlGb/ hfg'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ O{Zj/ 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; 5 .Æ ;kgfdf a]nf a]nf O{Zj/sf] bz{g kfp"5' .

cy{rqm

5 bh{g pBf]u aGb
rf}wxhf/sf] /f]huf/L r6\

b]zdf 5fPsf] cfly{s dGbL, ;/sf/sf] c:ki6 gLlt / Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f d'n'ssf &# pBf]u aGb ePsf 5g\ / em08} bh{gf}+ pBf]ux? aGb x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

ahf/sf] cWoog / cg';Gwfg ljgf g} xr'jfsf] e/df pBf]u :yfkgf ul/g', pBf]unfO{ ge} gx'g] sRrf kbfy{ :jb]zd} pknAw x'g] Joj:yf gul/g' g} oL pBf]u aGb x'g] k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] pBdL Joj;foLx? atfp"5g\ . ;"q cg';f/, xfn g]kfndf /x]sf $ ;o &) pBf]ux?dWo] &# j6f pBf]u aGb ePsf 5g\ / ljb]zdf pTkfbg lgof{t ub}{ cfPsf em08} # bh{g pBf]ux? hLjg d/0fsf] bf];f“wdf ;+3if{/t 5g\ . afnfh' cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;aeGbf a9L !* j6f pBf]u aGb ePsf 5g\ eg] kf6gdf !!, x]6f}+8fdf (, w/fgdf @, a'6jndf !!, kf]v/fdf !@, g]kfnu~hdf %, eQmk'/df #, /fhlj/fhdf @ / ;'v]{tdf ! j6f pBf]u aGb ePsf 5g\ h;sf sf/0f em08} !$ xhf/ gful/sn] /f]huf/L u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn clw/fHodf xfn sf7df8f}+, lj/f6gu/, g]kfnu~h, x]6f}+8f, eQmk'/, a'6jn, kf]v/f, kf6g, w/fg, wgs'6f, jL/]Gb|gu/, /fhlj/fh nufotsf If]qdf em08} 8]9 bh{g cf}Bf]lus If]qx? 5g\ . tL cf}Bf]lus If]q leq /x]sf #%% pBf]udWo] o:t} ;+s6 sfod eof] eg] w]/} pBf]u aGb eP klg cfZro{ dfGg' kg]{ sf/0f 5}g .

;/sf/n] cf}Bf]lus If]q lgdf{0fsf nflu em08} !^ ca{ ?k}of“ nufgL u/]sf] / To;df lghL IF]qaf6 em08} ^ ca{ ?k}of“ nufgL ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . clwsf+z pBf]ux? C0fdf ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] klg pBf]u w/fzfoL x'"bf c/af}+ ?k}of“ 8'Ag] lglZrt 5 . g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwdf s]xL ;do otf b]vf k/]sf ljjfb tTsfn ;dfwfg ePg eg] jg:klt £o", tfdfsf] tf/ nufotsf ;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ bh{g eGbf a9L pBf]ux? aGb x'g] lglZrt 5 . cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg lnld6]8 ;"q cg';f/ xfn g]kfndf em08} ^ xhf/ /f]kgL IF]qdf cf}BF]lus If]q 5 . t/ pBf]ux?n] jflif{s slt /fh:j a'emfp"5g\ eGg] cflwsfl/s tYof+s s'g} lgsfo;+u kfOb}g .

;/sf/n] tTsfn ?U0f pBf]ux?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu k|efjsf/L sbd rfn]g eg] d'n's cem 7"nf] ;+s6df kg]{ lglZrt 5 . x'gt rfn" cf=j=sf] ah]6df ;/sf/n] ?U0f pBf]usf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu s]xL ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf cToGt lkmtnf] ePsf] jf:tljs ?kdf ?U0f pBf]un] ;/sf/sf] pQm sfo{qmdaf6 nfe gkfPsf] u'gf;f] pBdL Joj;foLx?sf] 5 .

gx'g' eGbf sfgf] dfdf a]z

:jo+ s/sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ yk Dofb ;dfKt x'"bf klg nlIft ju{sf clwsf+z s/bftfx? s/sf] bfo/fleq gcfPkl5 ;/sf/ cem} cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd /fhgLltssdL{ / pRr txsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fleq Nofpg] p2]Zon] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] t/ 5f]6f] ;dod} c/aklt aGg ;kmn clwsf+z /fhgLltssdL{ / pRr txsf sd{rf/Lx? s/sf] bfo/fleq gcfPsf]]n] pgLx? dfly ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] rf;f] ;a} lt/af6 JoQm ePsf] 5 . df3 d;fGt;Dd :jo+s/ 3f]if0ff gug]{ dfly s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ c8fg cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 t/ cfkm\g} dGqL d08nsf ;b:ox?nfO{ pxf“ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 jf x'Gg eGg] s'/f t ef]lnsf lbgdf b]lvg] 5 .

cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] s/ gltg]{ Ps xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] lni6 tof/ u/]sf] hgfP klg Tof] lni6df s:tf s:tf s/bftf 5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5}g . cToGt uf]Ko ?kdf sf]8{ gDa/sf cfwf/df :jo+s/ a'emfOPsfn] s;–s;n] s/ lt/] / s;n] lt/]gg\ eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg ufx|f] kg]{ hfgsf/L :jod\ s/ ljefusf clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf s/ gltg]{x?sf] lni6 s;/L aGof] t < eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] s/ gltg]{ dflysf] sf/jfxL cfkm\g} bnaf6 k|f/De ug{ cfu|x u/L ;/sf/sf nflu dfu{ v'Nnf ul/lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tf, ;/sf/sf ;b:o / lgs6 JolQmx?af6} sf/jfxL k|f/De ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ff Jofkf/L ju{sf] 5 .

dfdf gx'g' eGbf sfgf] dfdf g} 7Ls eg] em}+ Ps ca{ /fh:j p7fpg] nIo k"/f geP klg :jo+s/ 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf u+eL/ ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] a]nf ^) s/f]8 %) nfv p7\g' klg /fd|} ;+s]t xf] . k'; d;fGt;Dd $$ s/f]8 %) nfv /fh:j ;+sng ePsf]df df3 d;fGt;Dd yk ul/Psf] Dofbleq !^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ s/ p7\of] . of] cjlwdf # xhf/ s/bftfx? :jo+s/ 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf cfj4 eP eg] ^ ca{ % s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;DklQ s/sf] bfo/fleq cfof] . olt 7"nf] /sd s/sf] bfo/fleq cfpg'nfO{ klg ;sf/fTds dfGg}k5{ . t/ ca ;/sf/n] c6]/ ug]{ / c/af}+ ?k}of“ sdfP/ klg s/ gltg]{x? dfly sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ . sf/jfxL sfuh / af]nLdf dfq ;Lldt x'g'x'Gg eGg] cfd wf/0ff 5 .

b'O{ ;o of]hgf ljz]if 5gf}6df

cfufdL h]7 dlxgfdf k|:t't x'g] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( sf] jh]6df b'O{ ;o j6f of]hgfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfsf ?kdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf jh]6df …slgsfÚ 5g]{ k|j[lQ a9]sf sf/0f jh]6sf] clwstd\ ;b'kof]u x'g g;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L cfufdL jh]6df k|fyldstf k|fKt of]hgfsf nflu kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ / tL of]hgfnfO{ ;dod} k"/f ug]{ p2]Zon] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] b'O{ ;o of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfsf]] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;"q cg';f/ lgwf{l/t of]hgfdWo] ;8s / l;+rfOnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] klxnf] ;"lrdf /flvPsf] 5 . cfof]un] to u/]sf] of]hgf clxn] ;a} dGqfnodf cg'df]bgsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . xfn rfn" /x]sf clwsf+z of]hgfx? g} o;k6s klg k|fyldstfsf] cu| ;"lrdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] guGo ?kdf gof“ cfof]hgfn] k|fyldstf kfPsf 5g\ . ;"q eG5– æ/fli6«o tyf IF]qLo b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ %! j6f ljz]if of]hgf 5gf}6df k/]sf 5g\ .Æ

cfof]usf] l;kmfl/zdf lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfno cGt/utsf ^, :jf:Yo dGqfno cGt/utsf !@, pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno cGt/utsf !!, ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno cGt/utsf %, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno cGt/utsf %, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno cGt/utsf @, jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfno cGt/utsf %, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGt/utsf ^, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno cGt/utsf @%, hn;|f]t dGqfno cGt/utsf @!, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno cGt/utsf @, >d tyf oftfoft dGqfno cGt/utsf @ cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmd k|fyldstfsf] ljz]if ;"lrdf k/]sf 5g\ .

klZdgf lgof{tdf b'O{;o k|ltztn] x|f;

g]kfndf klxnf] k6s g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s ePs} a]nf g]kfnaf6 lgof{t x'g] k|d'v j:t' klZdgfdf em08} b'O{ ;o k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* df em08} %& cj{ a/fa/sf] klZdgf lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . h;n] g]kfnsf] s'n lgof{tsf] em08} !) k|ltzt lx+;f cf]u6]sf] lyof] eg] rfn" cf=j=sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ( cj{sf] klZdgf dfq lgof{t ePsf] 5 . ut cf=j=sf] ;f]xL cjlw;+u t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] klg o; k6s klZrgfsf] ljqmLdf em08} @* cj{n] sdL cfPsf] 5 .

5f]6f] cjlwd} cGt/fli6«o If]qdf Voflt k|fKt x'g] g]kfnL pTkfbg klZdgfsf] cfoft ug]{ k|d'v d'n'sx?df cd]l/sf, hd{gL, k|mfG;, hfkfg, j]nfot, Sofg8f, ci6]«lnof kb{5g\ . cf=j= @)%$÷%% ;Dd klZdgfsf] lgof{tn] d'n'ssf] lgof{tdf guGo k|efj kf/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{ kl5 cf=j= @)%^÷)%& df o;n] s'n /fli6«o lgof{tsf] !!=$ k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6\g k'Uof] . clxn];Dddf ;jf{lws ;f9] %& cj{sf] klZdgf lgof{t klg ToxL cfly{s jif{df ePsf] lyof] .

klZdgfsf] Jofkf/df cfPsf] sdLn] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf ;d]t gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . /ftf/ft sdfpg s]xL Jofkf/Lx?n] u'0f:t/xLg klZdgf lgof{t u/]sfn] klg of] Joj;fo ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] .

dgsf] uf“7f]

cfhsf] k|;¨M ;+s6sfn cem nDAofOg' k5{ ls 5f]6\ofOg' k5{ <

;+s6sfn x6fOg' k5{

;Gtf]if kf08]

d'n'sdf ljBdfg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nfu" u/]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf hgtfsf sltko df}lns xs, clwsf/ lgnDagdf k/]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ hgtf jftfj/0f ps';d's';k"0f{ ePsf] dx;"; ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;+s6sfn nfu" eP/ ;'/Iff lgsfo ;lqmo kfl/Pkl5 jftfj/0f eou|:t ePsf] jtfO/x]sf 5g\ . /ft cj]/;Dd /demddo aGg] zx/sf] jftfj/0f * ah]af6 g} lrl;Psf] kfOG5 . o;nfO{ klg xfdL ;+s6sfnsf] c;/ dfGg ;S5f}+ . clxn] ahf/rf]sdf Tof] eL8 5}g hf] ;+s6sfn klxn] lyof] . eL8 Pslqt eP/ ukmufkmdf nfUbf ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 cGo cy{ nufOg] kf] xf] ls eGg] n3'z+sfn] hgtfsf] dgdf af; u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ljljw vfnsf z+sf, pkz+sfaf6 pgLx? d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

zx/ ahf/df eGbf klg u|fdL0f hghLjg o;af6 Psbd} k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . lbge/ sfddf Jo:t eP/ dfq gk'u]/ ;f“em ljxfg ;d]t plQs} ;lqmo /xg' kg]{ ls;fgx? clxn] To;f] ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . Psftkm{ pgLx?nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] qf; 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ rf}jL;}+ 306f s8\s] gh/ nufP/ a:g] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] plts} 8/ 5 . pgLx? ljgfl;QL lgx'" vf]h]/ klg oftgf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . st} o;sf] ph'/ afh'/ rNb}g . To;}n] clxn] d'n's ;+s6sfnaf6 Ps lsl;dn] ql;t 5 . ;+s6sfn gx6fO{ hgtfdf o;sf] hlt;'s} /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbg] k|of; u/] klg pgLx? dfgl;s ?kdf ql;t x'g]5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ o;af6 d'lQm lbnfpg ;+s6sfn x6fOg' k5{ .

– lutfgu/–* lrtjg

of] df/sf6 aGb u/ †

nId0fk|;fb d}gfnL

;+s6sfn nlDag' k5{ ls 5f]6f] x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f b]zsf] cj:yfdf lge{/ ub{5 . /fhwfgLdf a:g] tkfO{+x?n] b]zsf] cj:yf h:tf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5, jf:tjdf hgtfsf] cj:yf Tof] eGbf w]/} v/fj 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;f, cft+ssf] k|f/De u/]/ d'n'snfO{ tx;gx; kf/], hgtfn] Hofb} b'Mv kfP, t/ To;sf] lj?4 ;/sf/ tkm{af6 rflnPsf sbd klg k|efjsf/L ePg . oBlk d :jo+ klg dfcf]jfbL kLl8t x'" . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ddfly uf]nL g} k|xf/ u/] . d]/f] xTof g} ul/;s]sf lyP" . b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] cem s]xL lbg ;]jf ug{ k'k'{/f]df n]lvPsf] /x]5 / dfq af“r] . cGoyf d af“Rg ;Dej lyPg . cfly{s b[li6n] klg dfcf]jfbL sf/0f 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . t/ klg d s] eG5' eg] of] df/sf6 aGb ug'{ k¥of] . Pp6f g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLsf] xTof ug]{ sfd aGb u/ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg /f]s, ;/sf/n] klg /f]s . To:t}, ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf sfo{qmd tLj| kf/]/ hgtfsf] dg lhTg' kg]{df ljsf;sf] /sd s6f}tL ul/g' Hofb} b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . cGofo / ul/jL ef]lu/x]sf hgtfdfly emg\ cGofo eof] . ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ufp" / u/Lj hgtfsf] ljsf;nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg' k¥of] . ljsf; ePg eg] c;Gtf]if emg\ a9\5 . ;Qfdf a:g]x?n] of] s'/f gljl;pg\ .

– dfO:jtf, l;Gw'nL

;+s6sfnsf] l56f] cGTo x'g' a]z

;'>L /df ;+ud

s/La c9fO{ dlxgfb]lv dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zo cg'?k ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfn eg]sf] Tof] cj:yf xf] . hf] u+eL/ / hl6n kl/l:yltdf dfq} nfu" ul/G5 . tyflk o;af/]df ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bnaLr dtleGgtf sfod /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;sf] ljsNk gePsf] kl/k|]Iodf ;+s6sfn ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff s]xL ;sf/fTds nIf0f b]vf k/] klg ;du|df o;sf] ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5 eg]/ eGg ;lsGg . lsgls o;sf] lj?4df rsf]{ cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . k|]; :jtGqtf xgg, lgbf]{if JolQmdfly xdnf ePsf] tyf gful/ssf sltko df}lns xsdfly aGb]h x'g'n] k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ d"ne"t ?kdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgz:qLs/0f ug]{ cleofgdf h'6] klg /fli6«o sl7gfO{ / ofjt s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ ;+s6sfnsf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{ /fli6«o rf;f]sf ;jfndf dxTjk"0f{ bnaLr Go"gtd\ ;xdlt sfod u/L /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ plrt 5 . cWofb]z dfkm{t\ NofPsf] ;+s6sfnnfO{ ;+;bdf k|:t't ul/b}5, o;nfO{ ;s];Dd 5f]6\ofpg]tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . ljsf; vr{ s6f}tL u/L ;'/Iffdf nufgL ePaf6 d'n's yk cfly{s ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ctM ;se/ o;sf] cGTo ul/g' g} a]z x'g]5 .

– lj/f6gu/

;+s6 cem} l;l4Psf] 5}g

k'ik vqL

d'n's jf:tljs ;+s6df km;]sf]n] ;+s6sfn nufOPsf] s'/fdf zfob b'O{dt 5}g xf]nf . lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;+1f lbP/ o;nfO{ jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; gePsf] xf]Og . o;nfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f lbP/ ;f]xL cg'?ksf] sf/jfxL ul/g'k5{ eGg] rf}tkmL{ dfusf afah'b klg jftf{ ug]{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g} x'g\ . pgsf] o; k|of;af6 dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts ;d:of ePsf]n] jftf{sf] 6]jnaf6 ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ eGg] dfxf}n aGof] . t/ x7ft dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{sf] 6]jnaf6 p7]/ lx+;fTds sf/jfxLdf ;+nUg eP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] To;kl5 ;~rfng u/]sf] lx+;fTds sf/jfxLsf] /f]syfd /fHon] an k|of]u gu/L ug{ ;Sb}gYof] . ;]gf kl/rfngsf] nflu cfjZos zt{ dflgPsf] ;+s6sfn o;/L lglDtof], h;nfO{ ;a}n] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn h'g nIo e]bgsf] nflu nfu" ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] cem k"0f{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+s6sfnn] hghLjg s]xL k|efljt ePsf] xf]nf t/ o;f] eGb}df u[xo[4sf] g/fd|f] rk]6fdf kg{ nflu;s]sf] d'n'snfO{ jrfpg clxn] g} ;+s6sfn x6fOof] eg] yk ;+s6 cfO kg{ ;S5 . ;+s6sfn o;sf/0f nfu" ul/Psf] 5 ls d'n'sdf ;+s6sf] cGTo ePsf] 5}g .

– l;Gw'nL

;+s6sfn x6] c? ;+s6 a9\g ;S5

clgd]if cfrfo{

;+s6sfn 5f]6\ofOg' k5{ eGg] ;j{q rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] o; clwj]zgdf o;nfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ xf] ls xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf JofKt 5 . lxhf] ;+s6sfnnfO{ kl/l:yltn] lgDTofPsf] atfpg]x? cfh o;sf] abVofO{+ ug{ kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . ;+s6sfnnfO{ ;dosf] cfwf/df 5f]6\ofOg' k5{ eGg]x? k|z:t 5g\ . t/ pgLx? kl/0ffd x]l//x]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f o;sf] nIo xf] eg] kl/0ffd xft gnfu'~h]n o;nfO{ x6fpg' x'"b}g . ;+s6sfn oxL cj:yfdf x6fOg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of yk plAhg ;S5 . pgLx?nfO{ lgz:q kfg]{ sfd tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . 7fp" 7fp"af6 ;'/IffsdL{ ;dIf xltof/ a'emfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;+s6sfn 5f]6\ofpg' plrt x'"b}g . csf]{tkm{ ;+s6sfn x6fP/ klg ;'/Iff kmf}h kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;+s6sfn x6]kl5 lgnDag ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k|fjwfg klg km's'jf x'G5g\ h;nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] dgf]an lu/fpg klg ;S5 . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] ;lqmotfn] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ lgx'["df ;'/IFfsdL{sf] sfd sf/jfxLdf wSsf k'Ug ;S5 . To;}u/L, pgLx?n] u/]sf sfdsf] lvnfkmdf cfGbf]ng x'g;S5 . o; lsl;dsf] sfd sf/jfxLn] sbflk dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fdf ;3fp k'Ub}g a? o;nfO{ pNemfpg ;S5 . h;n] d'n'sdf yk ult/f]w pTkGg x'g ;S5 . – eQmk'/

slt ;+s6 lgDTofpg] <

hLgf zdf{

;+s6sfn nfu" ePotfsf] cjlwdf g]kfnsf] cy{tGq gfh's cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . lbgfg'lbg ko{6ssf] ;+Vof sd x'"b}5 . o;n] ubf{ /fhwfgLsf dfq xf]Og /fhwfgLsf Jofkfl/s Pj+ ko{6sLo IF]qx? p/fl7+b} uPsf 5g\ . /fh:j p7\g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . :jb]zdf dfq ljb]zLx?n] ;d]t ;'–zf;g sdL ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn nfu" eP/ ;/sf/n] ;]gf kl/rfng u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] cft+sjfb lgoGq0f cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . oL b'O{dWo] Pp6f nfu" u/] k'Ug]df ;/sf/ …8an PS;gdfÚ plqPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg geP klg cWofb]z dfkm{t\ sfd ug]{ ljrf/n] ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] xf] . To;}n] s]xL /fhgLlts kf6L{n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf g} ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg gug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePs} s]xL dlxgfdf g} b]zdf ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ yk nDAofOof] eg] emg\ ;+s6 pTkGg x'g ;S5 . ;+s6sfn nDAofp"bf b]z 8fdf8f]n x'g] l:ylt x'G5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] c9fO{ dlxgfdf /Iff vr{ cTolws a9]sf] 5 . !! ca{ lnO;s]sf] ;]gfn] yk ( ca{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd sf/jfxL 7Kk ePsf] 5, h'g cTolws lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .

–   sf7df8f}+

cfufdL k|;·M k|wfgdGqLsf] l;wf r'gfj ug]{ Joj:yf u/] s;f] xf]nf <

cle1fg

zf/bf zdf{

ofqf–!@

k|x/sf k|efjx¿

dfkmf{af6 hf]d;f]d cfOk'Ug s/La b'O{ 306f nfUof] xfdLnfO{ . gfgLx? rflx+ s]xL cl3 g} k'u]sf lyP . lxhf] 6's'r]af6 lx+8]kl5 af6f]df h'g a:tLnfO{ xfdLn] dfkmf{ xf]nf eG7fg]sf lyof}+, Tof] ahf/ t cem cufl8 cfp"b} lyof] . hf]d;f]deGbf klg cufl8sf] …l7gLÚ eGg] ufp" /x]5 Tof] . xfdLn] eGg] u/]sf] …hf]d;f]dÚ klg jf:tljs hf]d;f]d xf]Og eGy] :yfgLo afl;Gbf . To;sf] vf; gfd k'7fª\ /x]5 / jf:tljs hf]d;f]d To;eGbf klg cufl8 /x]5 .

sfnLu08sLsf] au/df lx+8\b} ubf{ lz/dfly cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf xjfOhxfhn] ca hf]d;f]d cfO;s]sf] ;Í]t ul//x]y] . hxfhdf aL; ldg]6df cfOk'lug] o; 7fp"df xfdL s/La rf/ lbg nufP/ cfOk'u]sf lyof}+ . hLjgdf ;'ljwf k|fKt gx'~h]n dfq} Tof] s] s] g xf] h:tf] nfU5 dfG5]nfO{ . ;'ljwfx? cfkm\gf kx'"rdf 5g\ / ltgsf] pkof]u h'g a]nf h;/L klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af]wkl5 eg] dfG5]n] ;'ljwfdf /; cg'ej ub}{g / c;'ljwftkm{ cfs[i6 x'G5 . dfG5]sf] :jefj g} k|of]uwld{tf xf] .

hf]d;f]d ahf/ l5/]/ Po/kf]6{sf] 9f]sflg/ k'Ubf oxf“sf] lh=lj=;=sf k"j{ ;efklt cfgGb z]/rgnfO{ e]6]/ xfdL pxf“s} gof“ xf]6n :gf]Nof08tkm{ nfUof}+ . g/]z ToxL xf]6nsf] cUnf] k]6Ldf ple/x]sf lyP . laxfgsf] km\nfO6af6 kf]v/f hfg] ePtf klg hxfh lau|]/ agfp"b} u/]sf] /x]5 .

xfd|f] Wo]o d'lQmgfy k'Ug' lyof] / To;cl3 cfh lbge/L hf]d;f]ddf cf/fd u/]/ ef]ln /fd|/L lx+8\g ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug' lyof] dnfO{ . nIdL / sNkgf eg] To;} laxfg d'lQmgfytkm{ hfg] eg]/ lx+8] . kms{+bf lx8]/ hfg] cf“6 ltgLx?;+u klg lyPg, yfs]sf lyP tL klg a]:;/L . hf]d;f]daf6 Kn]gdf kms{g] eGg] of]hgf /x]5 ltgsf] . t/ hf]d;f]ddf hxfhsf] l6s6 k|fKt ug'{ eg]sf] r'gfjdf ;f+;bsf] l6s6 kfpg' eGbf klg a9L sl7g /x]5 eGg] s'/f oxL+ cfPkl5 dfq} yfxf eof] . d'lQmgfyaf6 kms]{kl5 s;}n] l6s6 SoflG;n u¥of] eg] rfG; ldNg klg ;S5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] cfgGbhLn] / ToxL cfzdf tL lx+8]sf lyP .

eft vfP/ ;'t]kl5 d o;/L lgbfP"5' lbp;f], dfgf}+ dlxgf lbg;Dd ;'t]sL lyOg\ . Ao""embf ;f“emsf] s/La rf/ alh;s]sf] lyof] . a]kQf x'/L rNg] x'"bf otflt/sf 3/x?df 6Dd em\ofn9f]sf y'Gg] rng x'"bf]/x]5 . zLzfsf] em\ofn aflx/ x]bf{ 3/x?dfly 6f“u]sf wfld{s em08fx? j]un] kmkm{/fO/x]sf b]lvGy] . dnfO{ nfUof], tL em08fsf] k|of]hg aflx/ slt x'/L rln/x]sf] 5 eg]/ yfxf kfpgfsf lglDt pkof]uL x'g] /x]5 . hf8f]sf] cg'dfg u/]/ dfl:t/ Pp6f afSnf] :j]6/ nufP" d}n] / g/xl/hL;+u 3'Dg aflx/ lg:s]+ . gfgLx? csf]{ sf]7fdf lyP / lg:sg] OR5f u/]gg\ .

8f“8fdflysf] u0f]zhLsf] dlGb/df uof}+ xfdL, Osf]Do"lhod aGb e};s]sf] /x]5, To; cl3lNt/sf 9'+ufsf l;+9Lx?df lgs}a]/ tndfly ul//x]+ d}n], To;}sf/0fn] ef]lnkN6 lx+8\g dnfO{ ;lhnf] klg ePsf] lyof] . xfdL lx+l8/x]sf] gfËf] km';|f] 8f“8fsf] sfvdf hf]d;f]d ahf/ ndtGg k;fl/Psf] b]lvGYof] . ahf/sf] cl3lNt/ cf“ugdf Po/kf]6{ lyof], To;eGbf k/ vf]N;f]df sfnLu08sL lyOg\ . ahf/sf] kl5lNt/ 8f“8fsf] 7f8f] eL/df ;DejtM kxf8 r9\g]x?n] xf]nf, ;]tf cIf/df c+u|]hLdf …j]nsd SnfOlDaËÚof o:t} s]xL n]v]sf] b]lvGYof] . u08sL kf/L lxdfR5flbt gLnlu/L lyof] . xfdL ple/x]sf] kxf8dfly s]xL b"/Ldf kf“rtf/] xf]6]n 5 eGb} x'g'x'GYof] g/xl/hL . t/ pu| lr;f] xfjf rln/x]Yof] / hf8f]n] cTofP kl5 xfdL cf]Nof}{+ / ahf/} ahf/ lx+8\g yfNof}+ . s/La ;ft jif{ cl3 xfdL Toxf“ cfPsf] avteGbf lgs} km/flsnf] eP5 ;8s, 7"N7"nf xf]6]nx? ag]5g\, 6'l/i6x? 6gf6g b]lvGy] . 5kgL 9'+uf 5fk]sf] lyof] af6fdf . xfdL lx+l8/x"bf k/af6 g/]z cfO/x]sf] b]v]/ d 5Ss k/]+ . pgsf] hxfh ag]g5 / pgL xf]6n d'gnfO6df a;]sf /x]5g\ .

hf]d;f]ddf ;f+lu|nf Po/sf] Pp6f dfq} hxfh ePsf] Tof] klg a/fa/ lalu|/xg] / ofq'sf] rfk klg w]/} ePsfn] ;dodf p8\g] eGg] s'/f] a8f] sl7g /x]5 . g/]zsf] h:t} xfd|f] kms{g] l6s6 klg ;f+lu|nfs} lyof] / lgwf{l/t ;dodf g} sf7df8f}+ kmls{;Sg' kg]{ cj:yf ePsf] x'"bf dnfO{ klg of] l:yltn] lrlGtt agfpg yfn]sf] lyof] .

g/]z xfdL;+u} ldl;P/ lx+8\g yfn] . ahf/sf] b]a|]tkm{ Pp6f a8]dfsf] xf]6n cl3lNt/ plePsf Pshgf vfOnfUbf cUnf o'jsn] g/xl/hLnfO{ …ho g]kfnÚ eg] kl5 oL sf+u|];L /x]5g\ eg]/ d}n] a'em]+ . Toxf“sf] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf pk;efklt /x]5g\ pgL– km"lt{nf l76f lyP . vu]Gb| t'nfrg . pgsf] xf]6]ndf l5/]/ xfdLn] lrof vfof}+ . Psl5g ukm u¥of}+ / k'gM af6f] nfUof}+ . g/]z rflx+ kfl/sf] l7gL ufp" hfpm" eGb} lyP, t/ /ft kl/;s]sfn] ahf/sf] k'5f/df /x]sf] ldln6«L SofDk;Dd dfq} k'u]/ xfdL kmSof}{+ . kms{+bf xf]6]n …cnsf dfsf]{kf]nf]Ú l5/]/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt lgd{n uf}rgnfO{ e]6\of}+ . cwj}+;] pd]/sf xf]rf] sbsf oL ;efklt a8f] kl/kSj nfUy] / k|efjsf/L tl/sfn] cfkm\gf ljrf/x? k|:t't uy]{ .

af6fd'lGt/ sfnLsf] 5]psf] le/fnf]df …a};Úsf emDd k/]sf ?vx?sf] dflyNnf] efu d'7f/]/ d"n 808LnfO{ htgn] 5f]lk/x]sf] b]Vtf xfdLnfO{ nfUof], ;DejtM lr;f]sf] df};ddf j[Ifx?nfO{ lx+p"b]lv hf]ufpg o;f] u/]sf] xf]nf . ef]lnkN6 PSn]e§L k'Ug' cl3 sfnLsf] au/df klg xfdLn] ;–;fgf j[Ifx?nfO{ o;}u/L sk8fn] 5f]k]sf] b]v]sf lyof}+ . /ft kl/;s]sf] lyof] . g/]znfO{ 5f]8]/ xfdL cfkm\gf] xf]6]ndf kmSof}{+ . ef]lnkN6 laxfg} lx+8\g rfxGYof}+ xfdL, x'/L rNg] a]nf;Dd psfnf] lgs} 5Ng rfxGYof}+ . gfgLx?nfO{ 3f]8fdf k7fP/ cfkm" lx+8]/ hfg] ljrf/ u/]sf x'"bf 3f]8fsf] af/]df cfgGbhL;+u s'/f ug{ vf]Hbf pxf“ e]l6g' ePg . bz}+sf] a]nf stflt/ xf] s'lGg vfndf lx+l8;Sg' eof] eGy] dfG5]x? .

:;'Tg' cl3 d}n] / g/xl/hLn] prfO gnfUg] bjfO{ vfof}+ . n;'g klg vfP" d}n] . t/ hf]d;f]dd} ;'Tbf klg /flt xft / v'§fsf 6'Kkfx? emdemdfpg yfn] kl5 eg] dnfO{ a8f] kL/ k¥of] . em\ofn 9f]sf ;a} aGb eP/ xf]nf, ;f; k]mg{ cK7]/f] x'g yfn]kl5 g/xl/hLn] em\ofn vf]lnlbg' eof] . jf:tjdf cl3Nnf] k6s d'lQmgfysf] dlGb/df k|j]z} gu/L kms{g' k/]sf] sf/0fn] klg d o;kN6 Toxf“ k'Ug rfxGy] . Tof] /fte/L d 8/fO{ /x]+, ;DejtM o;kN6 klg af6}af6 kms{g' kg]{ xf] ls <

laxfg kf“r ah] g} lx+8\g] eg] klg otfptf ubf{ lrof vf“bf 5 alhxfNof] . cfgGbhL rflx+ laxfg l5§} p7\g'x'"bf]/x]5, naLdf x'g'x'GYof] . 3f]8f cfOk'u]sf lyPgg\ . 3f]8f cfPkl5 gfgLx?nfO{ 3f]8fdf k7fOlbG5' eg]/ pxf“n] eg]kl5 g/xl/hL / d af6f] nfUof}+ . ahf/df g/]z Po/kf]6{lt/ cfp"b} u/]sf e]l6P . xfdLn] pgnfO{ bz}+sf] z'esfdgf lbof}+ / hxfh kSs} p8f];\ cfh eg]/ sfdgf klg u¥of}+ .

sfnLaf/L b]a|]tkm{sf] ljzfn au/df lx+l8/x]Yof}+ xfdL . x'/L rn]sf] lyPg, a8f] zfGt lyof] laxfg . sfnL kf/L b'O{, tLg hgf dfG5] sldnf;/L eL/df lx+l8/x]sf b]lvGy] . To;b]lv afx]s xfd|f jl/kl/ cl3kl5 sf]xL lyPg . zfGt, uDeL/ lyof] sfnLu08sLsf] Wjlg . slnnf] lr;f] pHofnf] lyof] rf/}tkm{, 3fd kxf8sf lzv/x?lt/} cNdlnP em}+ nfUYof] . sxfnLnfUbf cUnf chËsf km';|f gf+uf /ftf kxf8x?aLrsf] lgh{g ;'g;fg ;f]tf]df ;vf/} PSn} lx+8\bf klg xfdLleq eosf] ;§f cfgGb ;NanfO/x]Yof] . If0f If0f xfdL cem a9L pHofnf]lt/ lx+l8/x]5f}+ eGg] af]wn] To:tf] ePsf] lyof] ;DejtM . 6''s'r]af6 ;f“emdf dfkmf{lt/ lx+8\bf hlt cftlÍt lyP" d, oltv]/ TolQs} zfGt k|km'lNnt lyP" . dnfO{ c"Wof/f] / pHofnf]df x'g] eLif0f leGgtf cg'ej e}/x]Yof] oltv]/ . k|x/sf k|efjx?n] dfG5]sf] dg s;/L a]Unfa]Un} lsl;dn] k|efljt x'g] u5{ eGg] af]w ul//x]y]+ d .

sl:;P/ lx+8\bf PSn]e§L cfOk'Ug xfdLnfO{ s/La ;f9] b'O{ 306f nfUof] . s/La kGw| ldg]6 kl5 gfgLx? klg 3f]8fdf cfOk'u] . pgLx?sf ;fydf 3f]8fsf] x]/ljrf/ ug]{ Pshgf :yfgLo o'js klg lyP . g/xl/hLn] s]6Lx?sf] 3f]8f r9]sf] kmf]6f] lvlrlbg' eof] au/df . oxL+ Pp6f k;n aflx/ cf“ugdf a;]/ xfdLn] lrof / rfprfp vfof}+ . olt~h]n dfq} klg dfl:t/af6 y'k|} b'l/i6x? cf]ln{;s]sf lyP . jf:tjdf hf]d;f]daf6 PSn]e§L;Ddsf] b"/L / PSn] e§Laf6 d'lQmgfy;Ddsf] b"/L plt g} xf] eGy] dfG5]x? . oxf“af6 rflx+ 7f8} psfnf] nfUg'kg]{ x'"bf ;do a9L nfUg] /x]5 .

gfgLx? cl3 cl3 3f]8fdf uP . cfh emf/sf]6df a:g] of]hgf lyof] xfd|f] / ltgLx?nfO{ klg ToxL+ s'g} xf]6]n vf]h]/ a:t} ug'{ eg]sf lyof}+ xfdLn] .

rsf]{ 3fddf psfnf] nfUbf dnfO{ oxL af6f]df ;ft jif{ cl3 3f]8fdf lx+8]sf] ;Demgf cfO/x]Yof] . b'j} l:yltsf] t'ngf ub}{ lyP" d oltv]/ . cl3Nnf]kN6 3f]8fdf cfp"bf lx+8\g' kbf{sf] b'Mv cg'ej ePg . 3fddf psfnf] lx+8\bf xDd] xDd] t e}/x]Yof] oltv]/ t/ g/xl/hL x'g'x'GYof] ;fydf / Ps lsl;dn] lglZrt lyP" d . cfkm"eGbf slgi6 JolQmx?;+u lx+8\bf a9L lhDd]jf/L cg'ej x'G5 .

of] e]usf] k|s[lt a]Un} lsl;dsf] ePsfn] klg klxnf]kN6 oxf“ cfp"bf cb\e"t nfu]sf] lyof] dnfO{ . c1ft, ckl/lrt k|b]zdf clglZrotkm{ lgb]{lzt ofqfsf] cfsif{0f tLj| lyof] . x/]skN6 prfOdf k'u]kl5 Toxf“af6 b]lvg] lIflth gof“ lyof], k|To]s a:tL gof“ lyP, 3'DtL gof“ lyP . klxnf]kN6 gof“ s'/f b]Vtf cg'ej ubf{, dfG5]sf dgdf k}bf x'g] efj …o'lgsÚ x'G5 . ToxL efj csf]{kN6 To;} k|;Ëdf bf]xf]l/g ;Dej 5}g . To;nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ cg'ej ug]{ k|oTg eg] ug{ ;lsG5 . k'g/fj[lQsf] pRrfx6af6 hf]lug hLjgdf af/Daf/ o;f] ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf klg x'G5 g} . w]/}h;f] t xfdL o;} ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ hLjgdf . oltv]/ sltko 7fp"df k'Ubf nfUb} lyof], d}n] Toltv]/ b"/Lsf] /fd|f] Vofn ug{ ;lsg5' Sof/] . s'g} ufp" a:tLsf] gfd;Dd ;+emgf lyPg dnfO{ . ofqf cToGt sl7g cg'ej ePsf avt cfwf 306fsf] af6f] dnfO{ b'O{ 306f nfdf] nfu]5, cfglGbt pdËk"0f{ ePsf cj:yfdf ;dosf] pkl:ylt g} cg'ej ePg5 . k"/f lxdfR5flbt lyof] jftfj/0f Toltv]/ . lxp"n] s'Ts'TofPsf] klg lyof] / cTofPsf] klg lyof] . oltv]/ cg'ej ub}{ lyP", tYosfk|lt eGbf efjsf k|lt a9L OdfGbf/ eP"5' d Toltv]/ .

– kf]=a=g+= $^*! sf7df8f}+

k|ltWjlg

dxfgu/sf] ;f“Rr} ?k km]l/G5 t <

sfdgkfsf d]o/ s]zj :yflktn] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?k km]g]{ of]hgf Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] pkof]u u/]/ sf]6]Zj/ / dfOtL3/df au}+rf lgdf{0f klg ul/of] . t/ dfOtL3/sf] d08nf pRr:yfgaf6 x]g'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;fs{df pkl:yt kfx'gfx? o;sf] ;f}Gbo{af6 cfslif{t x'g kfPgg\ . ptf sf]6]Zj/df 7"nf s'/f ul/P klg cfsif{s au}+rf ag]g . a? d]o/ :jod\ ljjfbdf k:g'eof] Toxf“ d~h'>Lsf] d"lt{ /FVg] lhsL/ u/]/ . clxn] pxf“ /fhwfgLsf lqrGb|, c:sn / ;/:jtL SofDk; x6fP/ ;f] :yfgdf x'"b} cfPsf] ;jf/L hfdnfO{ x6fpg] k|oTgdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} pxf“ zx/sf k|d'v rf]sx? ;'wf/ ug]{ sfddf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . Jojl:yt tl/sfn] gS;f+sg gu/L zx/ :yfkgf ug]{ / hyfefjL a:tL a:g lbg] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cb"/bzL{ ljutn] of] ;+s6 lgDTofPsf] xf] . cem klg dxfgu/kflnsf Jojl:yt zx/sf] cjwf/0fflt/ hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ clxn] km/flsnf] kfl/Psf af6f] s]xL jif{kl5 k'gM a9fpg' kg]{ x'g ;S5 . To;}n] d]o/ :yflktn] o;/L 6'qm] sfddf clNemg] dfq xf]Og, Jojl:yt zx/ kl/sNkgf lt/ klg Wofg lbg] xf] ls <

– dxfgu/kflnsfjf;Lx?

ck/flws 36gfdf lsg a[l4 eO/x]5 <

b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" eP/ ;'/Iff Joj:yf cToGt s8f kfl/P klg ck/flws 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] kfOb}g . s]xL ;do cl3 /fhwfgLaf6} k|x/Lsf] e]ifdf nfvf}+ ?k}of“ n'6 eof] . h'g vj/n] /fhwfgL w]/} lbg;Dd ttfof] . To;kl5 klg clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf ck/fwhGo 36gfx? lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . ptf lj/f6gu/af6 ckxl/t t'n;L/fd cu|jfnnfO{ cem} km]nf kfg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . xfn} g]kfnu~haf6 ;ft nfvsf] wgdfn n'l6Psf] 5 . oL / o:tf yf]/} 36gf oxf“ pNn]v ul/P klg pbfx/0fsf] nflu sfkmL 5g\ . cft+ssf/L lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;]gf ;d]t kl/rfng ul/Psf] cj:yfdf clw/fHosf k|d'v :yfgx?df ePsf o:tf 36gfx?n] ;'/Iff Joj:yf lkmtnf] ePsf] kf] xf] ls eGg] dx;"; u/fp"5 . To;}u/L /fhwfgLs} ljleGg :yfgdf ;d]t ck/flws 36gf ePsf] k|z:t vj/ cvjf/df k9\g kfOG5 . xfn} nflhDkf6df klg ad lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] 5 . o:tf vj/x?n] ;+s6sfndf klg gful/s hLjg ;'/lIft gePsf] dx;"; u/fp"5 .

– k|]d ;fodL, sflndf6L

slt 3/ emu8fdf cNemg] <

b]z u+eL/ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . cfly{s l:ylt v:s"b} uPsf] 5 . ljb]zL b]z bft[ /fi6«x? ;d]t ;xof]usf] plrt :yfgdf sfof{Gjog gePsf] atfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;xof]usf] plrt k|of]u ug]{ arg lbPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} pgLx?n] ;/sf/sf] :yfloTj gePsf]n] klg ;xof]u /fzL v]/ uPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ otf ;Qfwf/L kf6L{ eg] u[x snxdf km;]sf] 5 . pgLx? ;/sf/ kl/jt{gs} s;/tdf nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx? k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUgdf tlNng 5g\ . ptf ljkIfLx? ;+ul7t 5g\ t/ sf+u|];df eg] ;bfjxf/ snx /f]lkPsf] 5 . pgLx? b]z / hgtfk|lt uDeL/ gePsf] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{leqaf6 ePsf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] jf/Djf/sf] of] v]nn] ;/sf/nfO{ bl/nf] / dhj't xf]Og emg\ sdhf]/ agfp"5 . lsgeg] ;/sf/nfO{ s';L{ hf]ufpg] eGbf csf]{ sfddf ;f]Rg] km';{b x'"b}g . cfkm\g} kf6L{af6 ul/g] o; v]nn] ;du| kf6L{nfO{ g} u+eL/ ;+s6df kfg]{ lglZrt 5 . tyflk o;k|lt g]t[Tj ju{ ;r]t ePsf] kfO{+b}g .

– /d]zrGb| vgfn
wflbª

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

;f+;bn] ;+lemg' kg]{ ;+;bsf ;dfrf/

a9\bf] clwj]zg 36\bf] rf;f]

;+;bsf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zg ;'? ePsf] 5 . of] clwj]zgdf s] xf]nf ;j{;fwf/0f;+u k|Zg ;f]lwof] eg] pQ/ cfpg]5 . ljutdf s] ePsf] lyof] < ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfsf k|ltlglwx? Ps 7fp"df hDdf x'g]/ jx; ug]{ ynf] ;+;bsf] clwj]zg jf:tjd} ;j{;fwf/0fn] Toxf“ cfkm\gfaf/] s] xf] egL o;/L k6s–k6s lg/fzf JoQm ug'{ k/]sf] cj:yftkm{ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] Wofg lsg s]lGb|t x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]hf}+ .

;+;bnfO{ hgtfsf ;d:ofx?sf] lgbfg ug]{ ynf]sf ?kdf lrgfOG5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] ToxL lrgfOP adf]lhd o;nfO{ lng] u/]sf klg 5g\ . t/ @) j6f clwj]zgnfO{ Ps 7fp"df/flvof]/ Toxf“leq hgtfsf ;/f]sf/sf ljifo x]l/of] eg] xft nfUof] z"Go g} kfOg] 5 . Pp6f JolQmsf] s'g} 7fp"df Pp6f pkl:yltn] t s]xL OR5f/ cfsf+Iff hufp"5 eg] k|To]s k6s af]nfOg] b]zJofkL ?kaf6 hgk|ltlglw e]nf x'g] of] If0f cyf{t\ ;+;bsf clwj]zgx? s]an cf}krfl/s/ hgk|ltlglwn] tna eQf vfg], ;/sf/L ;fwg r9\g kfpg] cj;/ dfq} xf] t < @ dlxgf, # dlxgf/ slxn]sflx+ rf/ dlxgf;Dd rNg] clwj]zg ;/sf/ lu/fpg', agfpg'/ km]l/ ;/sf/ lu/fpg' agfpg'df ;Lldt/x] eg] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] JofVof s;/L ug]{ < vf]nfdf lu6L s'l6/x]sf] Pp6f u/LjnfO{ clwj]zg ;'?/ cGTo ePsf] k|lt s'g} lh1f;f/x"b}g eg] Tof] ;+;bsf] sf/jfxL/ ;do s]df ljlt/x]sf] dfGg] < dx+uL a9]sf] s'/f p7\5, ljkIF cfqmf]lzt d'b|fdf ;bgdf k|:t't x'G5 ca s]xL e}xfN5 ls eGg] cfzf ubf{ ub}{ ;/sf// ljkIf ldN5g\/ ljifo cfkm}+ nfjfl/z x'G5 . clxn];Ddsf clwj]zgsf pbfx/0f x'g \ oL . ljifo km/s knf{ t/ kl/0ffd o:t} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . x]l/of];\ ljutsf pbfx/0f . kl5Nnf lbgx?df t ;j{;fwf/0fsf rf;f]sf ljifodf ;a} ldn]/ ul/g] ;+sNk;Dd cfpg 5f8]sf 5g\/ ;fj{hlgs ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f;Dd x'g 5f]8]sf] 5 . oxL st} k|:t't ltgsf ljj/0f x]/f}+ . aL;f}+ clwj]zg eg]sf] !) jif{sf] cjlw xf] . ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;'? ePsf] !@ jif{ laTg nfu]sf] 5 . slDtdf ca ;+;bsf] clwj]zg cfx\jfg/ ca To;af6 s]xL x'G5 eGg] lh1f;f ;j{;fwf/0fdf hufpg yfNg] sfd slxn]b]lv yfNg] ;f+;bx?n] lbg tf]s a]z xf]nf ls <

;+;bsf] bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] k"/} cjlwdf hDdf *%(^ k|Zgx? ;f]lwP5g\ . To;dWo] &)^% k|Zg :jLs[t eP tLdWo] %%* k|Zgn] dfq pQ/ kfP . !%&@ k|Zgx? Tof] a]nfb]lv lg/Ql/t 5 . k|Zgx? ;f]Wg} kg]{ eP/ ;f]lwG5g\ eGg] s'/f pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . ;+;bLo Joj:yf eg]s} s'g} klg Pp6f ;Dd k|Zg p7L ;s]kl5 Tof] lg?Ql/t x'"b}g . pQ/ h] h:tf] x'G5 Tof] rflx+ cnu kIf xf] . t/ Pp6fsfndf ;+;baf6 ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx? bf];|f]sfnsf] dWoefu cyf{t\ % j6f csf]{ sfnsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg eP/ 5}7f}+ clwj]zg ;'? x'"bf;Dd lg?Ql/t/xG5g\/ To;nfO{ ;+;b cfkm}+n] rf;f]/fVb}g eg] Tof] ;+;bsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] cJoQm ?kdf/fVg] k|Zgx?sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|Zg cToGt ;fgf] ljifo xf]nf t/ a}7ssf k|To]s lbg o;sf nflu ;do 5'6\ofOPsf] x'G5 . o;af6 klg k|Zg/ ltgsf pQ/sf] dxTj b]lvG5 . k|Zg ljz]ifu/L ljkIfn] ;f]Wg]/ ;DalGwt dGqLn] hjfkm lbg] k|lqmof cGt/ut x'G5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf t To;/L k|Zg ;d]t ;f]Wg 5fl8Psf] kfOof] . ;+;b ;lrjfnoaf6 k|sflzt a}7s sf/jfxLsf ljj/0f k'l:tsfdf To;sf] clen]v;Dd e]l6Pg .

;+;bsf lbgx? k};fsf lx;fan] cToGt dx+uf x'G5g\ . lx;fa ul/of] eg] Toxf“ b]lvg] 5– Ps ;f+;bn] tna, 3/ef8f, cflb ;'ljwf jfkt dfq jif{df $ nfv ?kof“ k|fKt ub{5g\ . lgjf{rg If]q hf“bf cfp"bfsf vr{, 6]lnkmf]g, Od]n, cf}iflw pkrf/ cflb vr{ o;df kb}{g . To:t} rlr{t kh]/f]df k|fKt/fh:jsf] klg k6s] ePsf] x'"bf oxf“ hf]l8Psf] 5}g . lat]sf] aL;f}+ clwj]zg cyf{t\ !! jif{df ! c/a !^ s/f]8 ^) nfv vr{ e};s]sf] 5 . o;df lx;fadf gk/]sf]/ a}7s rln/x]sf lbgsf] eQfsf] c+s hf]l8Psf] 5}g . ;/b/df k|To]s clwj]zgsf] cjlw ^) lbg x'G5/ oL lbg k|To]s ;f+;bn] a}7s eQf/ oftfoft eQf 5'§} kfp"5g\ . vfgf vfhf, lrof vr{sf] lx;fa klg 5'§} 5 . aL;f}+ clwj]zg;Dddf @$^ ljw]os kfl/t eP5g\ . !## k6s t a}7s cj/f]w g} u/]/ latfOof] . cj/f]wsf] 306f slt xf]nf eGg] lx;fa lgsflnPg . Pp6f ljw]os kfl/t x'g dfq ;+;bn] % nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ug'{ k/]sf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . oL ljw]osdWo] 7"nf] ;+Vof ljlgof]hg ljw]oss} 5 . k|To]s jif{ ah]6;+u cfpg] lgoldt ljw]os s6fpg] xf] eg] cGo hg;/f]sf/sf ljw]ossf] ;+Vof 36\g]/ Tof] kfl/t ug{ nfpg] vr{ a9\g' :jfefljs xf] . of] cjlwdf h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf %( j6f k|:tfj dfq ;bgdf k'u]5g\ . of] ljifon] g} b]vfp"5 ;fj{hlgs ljifodf ;+;bsf] Wofg s'g ?kdf hfg] u/]sf] 5 .

;+;bLo k4ltdfly k|Zg ul/Psf] elgPnf . To:tf] cy{ gnfuf];\ . t? ca of] kIfk|lt s;}n] g;f]Rg] xf] eg] ;+;baf6 lg:t[t x'g] s'/fx? ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;dfrf/df klg ;'Gg grfxg] l:ylt gcfp"nf egL dfGg ;lsGg . of] cj:yfn] ;+;bLo k4ltsf] lj/f]w ug]{x?nfO{ s;n] df}sf lbO/x]sf] 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ rflx+ cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ .

;f+;bsf cf“vfdf b]z

;+;bsf] bf];|f] sfn @)%!–@)%% cljZjf;sf] sfn/x]sf] kfOof] . of] sfndf ^ j6f cljZjf;sf k|:tfj cfP5g\ . ;a} k|:tfjdf ;a} kf6L{ kf6L{n] JoQm u/]sf] b]zsf] cj:yf eg] Pp6} lyof] .

tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/L lj?4 @)%@÷@÷@% df g]sfsf z]/axbf'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;dfj]bg e} @)%@÷%÷@$ df k|:tfjsf kIfdf !)&/ ljkIfdf ** dt k/]/ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf of] k|:tfj Nofpg' kg]{ k|of]hg egL …b]zsf]/fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs nufot ljljw s'/fx?sf] ;+/rgf vnalnPsf]Ú eGg] pNn]v ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] ^ dlxgf kl5 Pdfn]sf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf @)%@÷!!÷@* df ;dfj]bg eP/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfP/ @)%@÷!@÷!! ut] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf ()/ ljkIfdf !)^ dt k/L k|:tfj c;kmn eof] . Tof] k|:tfj Nofpg' kg]{ sf/0f egL æd'n's ultxLg, lbzfxLg/ nIo \xLg ePsf]n]Ú eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf] s/La * dlxgf kl5 @)%#÷*÷@# ut] k]ml/ ;dfj]bg eP/ Pdfn]sf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lj?4 g} km]l/ cljZjf; k|:tfj coff] . of] a]nf k|:tfjd} !)@ hgf ;f+;bsf] x:tfIf/ lyof]  . @)%#÷(÷( df k|:tfjdf lg0f{o x'"bf k|:tfjsf kIfdf !)! dt cyf{t\ ;'? x:tfIf/ ubf{sf] ;+Vofdf ! ;+Vof 36]sf] b]lvof] . k|:tfj kfl/t x'g rflxg] !)# dt gk'u]sf sf/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ePg . of] k|:tfj Nofpg' kg]{ sf/0f egL æd'n's ultxLg, lbzfxLg/ nIoxLg ePsf]n]Ú eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . @)%$ c;f]h ^ ut] ;+;bdf km]l/ Pp6f cljZjf; k|:tfj cfof] . of] k|:tfj tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf lj?4 lyof] . rGb g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;xof]udf k|wfgdGqL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . of] k|:tfjsf] lg0f{o ToxL jif{sf] ToxL dlxgfsf] !* ut] eof] h;df !)* dt k|:tfjsf kIfdf k/]/ kfl/t eof] . of] cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg' kg]{ sf/0f egL …b]zsf]/fhgLlts cfly{s ;fdflhs nufot ljljw s'/fx?sf] ;+/rgf vnalnPsf], eGg] pNn]v lyof] . km]l/ o;sf] s/La # dlxgf kl5 Pdfn]sf ;f+;b emngfy vgfnsf] g]t[Tjdf @)%$÷(÷@$ ut] ;dfj]bg e} tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf lj?4 Pdfn]sf dgdf]xg clwsf/L k|:tfjs eP///fk|kf -rGb_ ;dy{s eP/ csf]{ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfof] . @)%$÷!!÷* df k|:tfjsf kIfdf !)) dt dfq k|fKt eP/ Tof] k|:tfj klg c:jLs[t eof] . of] k|:tfj Nofpg' kg]{ sf/0fdf æ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ lglZrt uGtJo lbzf/ ult lbg g;s]sf]n]Ú eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 @)%%÷*÷@% df afdb]j uf}tdn] ;dfj]bg u/L tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg' eof] . dfn]sf] ;xof]udf ag]sf] ;/sf/df To;n] ;/sf/ 5f]8]kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] Tof] sfo{sfnaf6/fhLgfdf lbP/ km]l/ ToxL a]nf gof“ ;dLs/0f cyf{t\ Pdfn]nfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n u/]kl5 of] k|:tfj To;} nfjfl/z aGg uof] . o;df klg sf/0f rflx+ …;/sf/n] b]zsf] lbzf lgb]{zg ug{ g;s]sf]Ú eGg] g} pNn]v ePsf] lyof] .

;f+;bx? b]znfO{ s:tf] b]Vbf/x]5g\ eGg] of] Pp6f gd"gf x]l/of] eg] cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5 . of] sfnsf] clGtd ;do Pdfn] ;/sf/df ;fd]n eof]/ …b]z ultxLg ePsf]Ú eGg] 7x/ ub}{ Ps jif{df b'O{/ tLg k6s;Ddsf b/n] Nofpg] u/]sf] of] sfnsf] cljZjf; k|:tfjsf] k|jfx/f]lsof] .

ljb]z e|d0fdf jif{sf] #% s/f]8

;+;bsf] ljt]sf !) jif{df of] lgsfoaf6 ePsf]/ x'g] u/]sf ljb]z e|d0fsf ;+Vofx? x]l/of]/ ;f] jfkt vr{ ePsf]/sd lx;fa ul/of] eg] To;sf] k|ltkmnsf af/] k|Zg p7fpg} k5{ . aL;f}+ clwj]zg;Ddsf] cjlw 7Ls !) jif{sf] x'g cfp"5 . of] !) jif{df ;+;bLo k|d08nsf ?kdf ^* k6sdf ^ ;o hgfn] ljb]z e|d0f u/]5g\ . olt k6s e|d0f ubf{ vr{ ePsf]/sdsf] !) jif{sf] c+s @ c/a #% s/f]8 k'u]sf] b]lvof] . of] c+s eg]sf] k|ltjif{ ;/b/ #% s/f]8 xf] . k|To]s jif{ #% s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] ;f] e|d0fn] sxf“af6 s] cg'ej NofP/ ;+;bnfO{ s] lbof] eGg] st}/]s8{ 5}g . ;+;b ;lrjfnosf] k':tsfnodf x]l/of];\ . Toxf“ oL e|d0f ePsf 7fp"sf ;+;bLo k4ltleq kg]+{ a}7s ;~rfng k|:t'lt ;ldlt jf o:t} ljlw s'/fsf af/] b]v] hfg]sf] eGg] ljj/0fsf] Ps cIf/ egL lnlka4 ePsf] kfOb}g . To;f] eP ;f+;bx?sf] e|d0f d'v km]g]{ b]z x]g]{ dfq} xf] t < k|Zg p7\g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . s'g} s'g} k|ltlglw d08nn] ljb]z e|d0faf6 kmls{P/ cfPkl5 cfkm\gf] ;ldltnfO{ ;fgf] la|lkmË;Dd u/]sf st} st} e]l6G5g\ . t/ Tof] la|lkmËsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv Tof] e|d0f ;DalGwt JolQmsf] lghL ;Demgfdf/x]eGbf st} yk s]xL kfOb}g . ;f+;bx?sf] o:tf] e|d0fsf] cg's/0f cGo ;fj{hlgs kbwf/sx?n] klg u/] eg] s] xf]nf < ;f+;bx?;+u} ;f]wf}+ .

afx| jif{;Dd k"/f gul/Psf] k|d'v k|fyldstf

;+;bn] aL;f}+ clwj]zg;Dddf ;a}n] k|d'v k|fyldstfdf/fVg] u/]sf] sfddWo] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f jf lgoGq0f Pp6f xf] . t/ o; ;DaGw o; aLrsf !! j6f ;/sf/n] Pp6f;Dd sfg"g agfPsf kfOPg . b]zn] k|d'v k|fyldstf dfg]sf] ljifo !) jif{;Dd/ ;a}af6 ck]lIFt/x]sf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f g} xf] . PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgdf ;/sf/n] k|d'v k|fyldstf lbPsf] ljifo klg e|i6frf/ lj?4 sfg'g agfpg] eGg] g}/x]sf] 5 . of] clwj]zg k|f/De x'"bfsf] klxnf] efif0fdf k|wfgdGqLn] o:tf] 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/ of] clwj]zg ePsf] xKtf lbg lalt;Sbf klg Tof] sfg'g kfl/t x'g ;+;bdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5}g . cGo sfg'gx? rflx+ btf{ e};s]sf 5g\ . t/ klg clwj]zg rln/x]sf] x'"bf cfzf u/f}+ aL;f}+ clwj]zg;Dd gul/Psf] s'/f of] k6s ul/Pnf <

clxn];Dd clwj]zgn] slt j6f ljw]os kfl/t u/]5 eGg] oxL st} ljj/0f k|:t't 5g\ . tLdWo] e|i6frf/ lj?4 dfGg ;lsg] Pp6} dfq ljw]os låtLo clwj]zgdf kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u klxnf] ;+zf]wg ljw]ossf ?kdf cfPsf] of] sfg'g klg ljjfbd'Qm/x]g . kl5 cbfntn] g} To;nfO{ ;Rofpg' k/]sf] lyof] . of] ljw]os @)$* kmfu'g @% ut] k|:t't eP/ ToxL jif{sf] r}q ^ ut] kfl/t ePsf] lyof] .

of] afx]s ;+;bdf aL;f}+ clwj]zgsfn;Dd …e|i6frf/Ú eGg] zAb ;lxtsf] Pp6f klg ljw]os k|:t't ePgg\ . o;aLr s'g} klg ;bg/ g]tfx?n] jf ;/sf/df/x]sfx?n] e|i6frf/ lj?4 sf/jfxL ug{ sfg'g gePsf] egL bf]xf]¥ofPsf cleJolQmx?sf] ;+Vof ulgof] eg] nfveGbf a9L g} xf]nfg\ . kl5Nnf] k6s of] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zg z'? ePsf] lbg @)%* df3 @* ut] a]n'sf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] lgjf;df cfof]hgf ug{' ePsf] k|]]; ;Dd]ngdf JoQm ug'{ ePsf zAbx? o:tf lyP– æk|hftflGqs k4ltdf sfg'g gagfO{ s;}nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ldNb}gÆ e|i6frf/ b]zsf] k|d'v/f]u xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a}lt/af6 ;w+} p7fOPsf] ljifo eP klg of]/f]u lgbfg ug{ Pp6f sfg'g;Dd agfpg] sfd rflx+ s;}n] u/]g5g\ eGg] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . sfg'g 5}g eg]/ s/fO/xg] sfg'g agfpg rflx+ sf]xL cl3 g;g]{ cj:yfsf] klg of] Pp6f pbfx/0f g} xf] . slt;Dd eg] ljkIfL bn klg of] sfg'g ;w}+ a]va/ g}/x\of] . e|i6frf/ lj?4 sfg'g agfpg egL clxn];Dd ljKfIfn] ;bgdf Ps ldg]6 klg cj/f]w u/]sf] 5}g . …of] cjlwdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;do ljkIfdf/xg]df g]skf Pdfn] g} b]lvG5 . t/ of] kf6L{ b'O{k6s ;Qfdf klg k'Uof] . ;Qfdf k'u]sf] a]nf e|i6frf/ k|dfl0ft eP/ eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfdf cof]Uo x'g] u/L jvf{:t ul/Psf JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/sf] e|i6frf/ x]g]{ lgsfosf] k|d'vdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] Pp6f 36gfn] Tof] kf6L{sf] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL gLlt s] xf] eGg] Pp6f pbfx/0fnfO{ cem} s;}n] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ .

cj/f]w ug{ Ps s/f]8

;+;bsf] pGgfO;f}+ clwj]zg t gd"gfs} b]lvof] . of] clwj]zg @$ lbg a;]5 . Tof] @$ lbgdf %& k6s a}7s af]nfObf ;a} k6s gf/f//f]i6«d 3]/fp d} lat]5 t/ Tof] clwj]zgdf ;f+;bx?sf eQf/ a}7s ;~rfng ug]{ gfp"df ! s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] kfOof] . of]/sd lgoldt ?kdf kfpg] dfl;s tna/ cGo ;'ljwf afx]ssf] xf] . @)%& df3 @^ b]lv r}q @# ut];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] of] a}7ssf] sf/jfxL ljj/0f egL ;+;b ;lrjfnodf o:tf] clen]v v8f ePsf] 5– != clwj]zg cfx\jfg, @= clwj]zg k|f/De, #= ;efd'vsf] ;Daf]wg efif0f, $= cWoIfsf] ;Daf]wg efif0f, %= lgoldt sf/jfxLdf ult/f]w, ^= clwj]zgsf] cGTo &= awfO{/ ljbfO{, *= lzi6frf/ e]6, (= k|ltlglw d08nåf/f ljb]z e|d0f/ !)= cjnf]sg e|d0f .

Pp6f k"/} clwj]zg k"/} ?kdf cj?4 ul/Psf]/ cj/f]w u/]sf lbg xflh/ ub}{ a}7s eQf a}7s sIfdf cfpg oftfoft eQf eg] k|fKt ul/lbPsf] of] klxnf] a}7s xf] . cj/f]w ug'{ kg]{ sf/0fdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ljifo lyPg . nfp8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] egL k|=d=sf]/fhLgfdf dfu dfq alxisf/sf] ljifo lyof] . o;sf] g]t[Tj k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] u/]sf] xf] . ;+;b slt dxTjk"0f{ xf]nf egL k|tLIff ul//x]sf hgtfn] ;j{;fwf/0fn] of] l;+uf] clwj]zgaf6 s] s'/f kfP eGg] rflx+ Tof] cj/f]w ug]{ kf6L{n] g} hjfkm b]nf .

@) clwj]zgn] slt sfd u/]5 <

;+;bsf] !) jif{sf] sfd sf/jfxL ljj/0f . ;+;bsf] sfddf ljw]os k|d'v dflgG5 . kfl/t eP5g\ eg] ;+sNk k|:tfj klg ljw]os h:t} dfGg] k/Dk/f 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ljifo klg k|:t't eP/ kfl/t eP eg] em08} sfg'g h:t} x'G5g\ . lat]sf !) jif{df ;+;bn] slt sfd u/]5, slt k6s cj/f]w v8f ul/P5g\ ltgsf pbfx/0f x]/f}+ .

clwj]zg k|f/De cGTo cj/f]w ljw]os ;+sNk h?/L ;fj{hlgs

dxTjsf] ljj/0f

!= @)$*–#–^ @)$*–^–!# & @$ @ ! !

@= @)$*÷!!÷( @)$*÷!@÷@ % @) @ @

#= @)$(÷#÷!% @)$(÷%÷#! @ $) @ ! !

$= @)$(÷!!÷# @)$(÷!@÷@% $ ! # – %

%= @)%)÷#÷!# @)%)÷%÷#! # @ ! ^ ^

^= @)%)÷!!÷@$ @)%)÷!@÷@^ ! @ # ^

&= @)%!÷#÷!% @)%!÷#÷@& -k|ltlglw;ef lj36g_

*= @)%!÷*÷@* @)%!÷#÷@* @ ^ ! %

(= @)%@÷@÷@( @)%@÷(÷@! % !^ – –

!)= @)%@÷#÷!@ @)%#÷^÷@% $ # % – @

!!= @)%#÷!!÷@) @)%#÷!@÷!* ! – – –

!@= @)%$÷#÷!@ @)%$÷^÷@# !$ @# – #

!#= @)%$÷!@÷@! @)%%÷!÷@% – ^ – –

!$= @)%%÷#÷!$ @)%%÷&÷! !% @& – #

!%= @)%%÷(÷@( @)%%÷!)÷! -k|ltlglw;ef lj36g_

!^= @)%^÷#÷^ @)%^÷^÷* & $ – @

!&= @)%^÷!!÷!* @)%^÷!@÷@# @ # – –

!*= @)%&÷@÷@ @)%&÷%÷@ # ^ – @

!(= @)%&÷!)÷@^ @)%&÷!@÷@# %& -%& lbg] clwj]zgsf ;a} a}7s cj/f]w_

@)= @)%* c;f/ !! sflt{s @ -ebf} ! b]lv @! ;Dd/fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, Pdfn]åf/f jlxisf/_

hDdf !## @$^ !^ %(

;f+;b/ dGqLn] slt kfp"bf/x]5g\ <

;+;bdf ;efd'v, kbflwsf/L/ ;f+;bx?n] dfl;s slt kfp"bf/x]5g\ < ltgsf] ljj/0f x]/f}+ . of] kl5Nnf] k6s ;+zf]lwt ;'ljwf xf] . dGqLx? klg ;+;bs} c+u ePsf x'"bf ltgn] kfpg] dfl;s ;'ljwf klg oxf“ pNn]v 5 . ;+;bdf ;f+;bx?sf] dfq ;+Vof @^% x'G5 . oL dWo] dGqLx? cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;f]em} ;'ljwf k|fKt u/] klg Tof]/sd klg/fHo sf]ifaf6 e'QmfgL x'g] x'"bf oxf“ ltgsf] klg ;+Vof hf]l8Psf] xf] . lgodn] k|bfg u/]sf cGo eQfx?sf] ljj/0f rflx+ sfo{ k|of]hg cGt/ut x'g] x'"bf 7\ofSs !) jif{df slt k|fKt u/] eGg] oxf“ pNn]v x'g ;s]g .

;+;bsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?sf] dfl;s kfl/>lds ;'ljwf ljj/0f

ljj/0f kfl/>lds ;]jf cfjf; d;nGb kqklqsf ;jf/L OGwg lghL ;=sd{rf/L

wf/f 6]lnkmf]g k]6«]n df]ljn q}=

ljh'nL ln df=ln=

;efd'v÷cWoIf !(,))) ljn ljn @(,))) @%)) #)) @%) !) #%,@%)

cg';f/ cg';f/

pk;efd'v÷pkfWoIf !^,))) ^&)) ^&)) !),))) !&)) #)) @)) % @$,&%)

ljkIfL bnsf g]tf !&,))) !@$* @))) @#,%)) @))) #)) @#) % @&,&%)

ljkIfL/ ;QfkIfsf]

g]tf === !&,))) !@$* @))) *,@%) @))) #)) @#) % @$,&%)

;ldltsf ;efklt,

ljkIfL bn/ ;QfkIfsf

;r]ts k|=/f=k|=;= !%,^)) !@$* @))) &,&)) !%)) #)) !%) % !(,*%)

pk;r]ts k|=;= !%,@)) !@$* @))) ^%)) !))) #)) !%) % !!,^))

dfggLo ;b:o !%,@)) !@$* @))) ^%)) !))) #)) &%))

!= dfggLodGqLHo" afx]s cGo ;a}nfO{ a}7s eQf ?=@)) b}lgsL .

@= ;jf/L ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf kbflwsf/L afx]s cGonfO{ ;ldltsf] jf clwj]zgdf pkl:ylt ePsf] lbg kl/jxg eQf ?=!%) .

#= ljb]z e|d0fdf hfkfg, lkmlnlkG;/ blIf0f sf]l/of afx]s PlzofnL d'n'sdf o"=P;= 8n/ !))/ af“sL b]zdf o"=P;=8n/ !@% t/ ef/tsf] e|d0fdf kl/jlt{o ljb]zL d'b|f a/fa/ ef/tLo d'b|f .

$= cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]q jf af;:yfgaf6 clwj]zg jf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lng cfp"bf hf“bf @ hgfsf] e|d0f vr{ kfpg] t/ xjfO{ ofqf u/]sf eP z'?df xjfO{ l6s6 clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

%= dfggLo dGqLHo"x? afx]s cGo ;a}sf nflu ! sfo{sfndf ?=!%,))). kmlg{r/ ;'ljwf .

^= lhNnfsf] j:t'l:ylt cWoog e|d0fsf] nflu k|ltlglw;ef//fli6«o;efsf dfggLo ;b:ox?nfO{ ! dlxgfsf] kfl/>lds a/fa/ .

&= cfGtl/s e|d0f ubf{ l;=g+= ! sf kbflwsf/LnfO{ b}lgs eQf jfkt ?=@))/ cGonfO{/=!() k}bn e|d0f ubf{ k|lt sf]if ?=@% .–

cfjf; ;'ljwf cGt/ut

l;=g+= cfjf; lghL ;lrjfno aGbf]j:t uf83/ lghL 3/ hDdf

!= @%))).– @,))).– @,))).– @(,))).–

@= ^%)). !&%).– !&%).– !),))).–

#= @),))).– !&%).– !&%).– @#,%)).–

$= ^%)).– !&%).– – *@%).–

%= ^%)).– !@)).– – =====

^= ^%)).– – – ^%)).–

&= ^%)).– – – ^%)).–

kb z'? tna :s]n ljh'nLsf] o'lg6 6]lnkmf]g 6«sn Psd'i6

pk;lrj *^%).– @)) o'lg6sf] !@,$*.– dfl;s ?=@,))). –

zf=c= &%)).–

s=c= $()).–

gf=;'=6f $()).–

8«fOe/ $!)).–

lkog #,))).–

dGqLx?

kb dfl;s kfl/>lds OGwg d;nGb ;lrjfno vr{

k|wfgdGqL @@,))).– !$,*)(. – !),))). – @,*^@).–

pkk|wfgdGqL !*,))).– !!,##&.– $,))).– #$,#!).–

dGqL !&,))).– (,***.– #,%)).– #$,#!).–

/fHodGqL !^,))).– *^$^.– #,))).– #$,#!).–

;xfos dGqL !%,^)). – *^$^.– @,%)).– @#,!*).–

o;sf cltl/Qm dGqLx/n] 3/ef8f jfkt Sjf6/ jf Sjf6/sf nflu dfl;s @) xhf// dd{t vr{ !% ;o,/fHodGqLn] !% xhf// dd{t vr{ !% ;o, ;xfos dGqLnfO{ 3/ef8f !@ xhf// dd{t vr{ !% ;o kfp"5g\ . Toltdfq geP/ dGqLx?nfO{ ljh'nL, wf/f, 6]lnkmf]gsf] ljn cg';f/ e'QmfgL ug]{ Joj:yf 5 eg] dGqL x'gf;fy Ps sfo{sfnsf nflu Sjf6/ lgdf{0fsf nflu @ nfv Psd'i6 lbOG5 .

afx| jif{df P3f/ ;/sf/

PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zg;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;+;bn] ldlt sfod u/]sf] Pp6f k|d'v ljifo ;/sf/sf] km]/abn dfq b]lvof] . clxn] rln/x]sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgdf P3f/f}+ ;/sf/ rln/x]5 . of] kl5Nnf] ;/sf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ @)%* ;fpg !! ut] u7g ePsf] lyof] . tL ;/sf/x?sf ljj/0fx? o:tf 5g\—

!= s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{M g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yf{kgfkl5sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)$& a}zfv ^ ut] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm . pxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tTsfnLg sfo{jfxs ;efklt x'g'x'GYof] .

@= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfM k|yd cfd lgjf{rgdf @)$* df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dt cfPkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ h]7 !@ ut] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm . pxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tTsfnLg dxfdGqL x'g'x'GYof] .

#= dgdf]xg clwsf/LM @)%@ sflQsdf ePsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf s'g} klg bnsf] :ki6 ax'dt gcfPkl5 k|lglglw;efdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%! d+l;/ !# ut] k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm . pxf“ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf tTsfnLg cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] .

$= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfM dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;/sf/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjaf6 x6]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];,/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fk|kf_/ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -g];kf_ ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%@ ebf} @^ ut] k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm . pxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] tTsfnLg g]tf x'g'x'GYof] .

%= nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbM k|ltlglw;efdf ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ c;kmn ePkl5/fk|kf, g]skf -Pdfn]_/ g];kfsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%# kmfu'g @( ut] k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm . pxf“/fk|kf ;+;bLo bn tyf kf6L{sf g]tf x'g'x'GYof] .

^= ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfM nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjaf6 x6]kl5/fk|kf, g]kfnL sf+u|];/ g];kfsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%$ c;f]h @) ut] k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm . pxf“/fk|kfsf cWoIf tyf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf x'g'x'GYof] .

&= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfM ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6/fhLgfdf u/]kl5 k|ltlglw;efdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otdf cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ @)%$ r}t #) ut] bf];|f]k6s k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm . @)%$ kmfu'g @! ut] k|ltlglw;efdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn g]skf Pdfn] ljeflht ePkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] lyof] . kl5 pxf“sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ ljefhg ePkl5 ag]sf] bn g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn]_ ;lDdlnt ePsf] lyof] . >L sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf x'g'x'GYof] .

*= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfM cNkdt ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqLaf6/fhLgfdf u/]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufotsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ t];|f] k6s @)%% k'; * ut] k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm .

(= s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{M cfdlgjf{rg @)%^ df k|ltlglw;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dt cfPkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ h]7 !# ut] k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm . pxf“ g]kfnL sf+u]|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf x'g'x'GYof] .

!)= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfM g]kfnL sf+u]|];df klxnf]kN6 ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ljho ePkl5 @)%^ r}t & ut] k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm . pxf“n] @)%* ;fpg $ ut] ;f] kbaf6/fhLgfdf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

!!= z]/axfb'/ b]pjfM g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfsf nflu @)%* ;fpg & ut] ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ;f]xL lbg k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

sfnLk|;fb l/hfn

hGdM !((^ r}q !), w/fg . lzIffM Pd=P=jL=Pn= . lhDd]jf/Lx?M @)@) b]lv @)@@ ;Dd wgs'6f sn]hsf] lk|lG;kn, e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/L kbdf /fhg}lts lgo'lQm, e"ld;'wf/ ljefu, ;"rgf ljefu x'"b} k|yd >]0fLdf k'u]kl5 >d tyf ;fdflhs dGqfno, ;fdflhs ;]jf /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\, hf“ra'em s]Gb|, ;~rf/ dGqfnosf cltl/Qm ;lrj, sfd' ;lrj eP/ sfd ubf{ ub}{ k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLkZrft lgjf{lrg g]sfsf] ;/sf/af6 cjsfz kfpg' ePsf slj, n]vs / rlr{t uLtsf/ l/hfn;+usf] cGt/·M

u lzIf0f k]zfaf6 lsg gf]s/Ltkm{af6 hfg' eof] <

– cfkm\gf] k9fO{ ;s]/ wgs'6f sn]hdf sfd ub}{ u/]sf] ;dodf b]zdf e"ld;'wf/ nfu" eof] . k9], n]v]sf vf; u/]/ sn]hdf sfo{/t k|fWofksx?nfO{ e"ld;'wf/ clwsf/Ldf /fhg}lts lgo'lQm lbP/ k7fpg] qmddf d klg k/]sf] x'" . hflu/] x'g] dg gx'"bf gx'"b} klg kl/jGbn] ubf{ hflu/] eOof] .

u tkfO{+sf] OR5f r}+ s] lyof] <

– d ljBfyL{sfnb]lv g} snd rnfpg yfn]sf] lyP" . of] k]zf t clxn] klg 5f]8]sf] 5'Og\ . t/ oxL k]zfnfO{ sfod /fVg eg]/ lzIf0flt/ nfu]sf] x'" . Tof] k]zf klg 7Ls gnfu]sf] eP jsfnt k]zf ckgfO{ :jtGq a:g] p2]Zon] jL=Pn=u/]sf] lyP" t/ d g Pp6f ;kmn k|zf;s aGg ;s]+, g n]vs g} . of] s'/f dgdf clxn] klg v8\ls/x]sf] 5 .

u lgjf{lrt g]sfsf] ;/sf/n] x6fp"bf x6\g]x? ;a} cbfnt uP/ k'gM hflu/ x'g k'u] t/ tkfO{ lsg cbfntsf] z/0fdf hfg' ePg <

– d}n] k6s k6s /fhLgfdf lb+bf klg :jLs[t x'g ;s]g . hflu/af6 cnu eP/ :jtGq ?kdf a:g rfx]sf] dfG5] PSsfl; cjsfz kfp"bf t Ps k|sf/n] v'zL g} eP . aNn :jtGq a:g kfpg] eP" eg]/ cbfnt guPsf] x'" .

u hflu/] hLjgdf k6s–k6s /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ sf/0f <

– hgdt ;+u|xsf] ;dodf ufO{hfqfsf] pknIodf Jo+ufTds sljtf ;'gfp"bf vf];'jf k'hL{ sfl6Psf] va/ Pshgf ldqaf6 ;'g]+ . vf];'jf k'hL{ lng'eGbf /fhLgfdf lbg plrt 7fgL /fhLgfdf k]z u/]/ 3/ a;]sf] @÷# dlxgfkl5 hflu/df k'gM hfg b/af/af6 lgb]{zg cfof], clg uPsf] lyP" . d]/f] cfkm\gf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] s'/f clxn] klg :jLsf/ u5'{ ls ;"rgf ljefusf] lgb]{zs ag]/ ufO{hfqfdf Jo+ufTds sljtf ;'gfpg hfg' k|zf;lgs b[li6sf]0fn] 7Ls lyPg . o:t} ;"rgf ljefudf cfpg' cl3 klg /fhLgfdf lbPsf] lyP"– Tof] klg :jLsfl/Pg .

u ;/sf/L hflu/] x'"bfx'"b} ;/sf/s} Jo+Uo u/L lx+8\g' 7Ls lyof] t <

– sd{rf/Lsf] gftfn] To;f] ug'{ 7Ls t xf]Og eGg] hfGbf hfGb} klg sljtf ;'gfpg' hfgdf dnfO{ hgdt ;+u|xkl5sf] jftfj/0fn] k|]l/t u¥of] .

u tkfO{+nfO{ b/afl/of cyf{t\ b/af/ glhssf] JolQm elgGYof] lg <

– eGg]nfO{ h] klg eGg 5"6 5 . ha d k|yd >]0fLdf k'u]+, ta >d tyf ;fdflhs sNof0f dGqfnodf d]/f] ;?jf eof] . Toxf“sf] Ps sd{rf/L ;fdflhs ;]jf /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\df kb]g ;b:o x'"bf]/x]5, Tof] lhDd]jf/L ddf cfof] . a}7sdf hfg] qmddf >L % a8fdxf/fgLs} ;d'kl:yltdf s]xL ;'emfj klg lbGy] eg] lrQ ga'em]sf] s'/f klg /fVy]+ . ToxL sf/0fn] xf]nf b]zsf ;a} /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ tL ;+:yfx?sf] clxn];Ddsf] sfd sf/jfxL x]/L s] s:tf] ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 / s] ug{ plrt xf]nf egL k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ul7t ;ldltdf d klg k/]+ . h'g sfd ug{ s]xL ;do hf“ra'em s]Gb|df sfhdf klg a;]+ . oxL sf/0fn] b/afl/of eg]sf xf]nfg\– eGg dfq xf]Og, lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] t ToxL cf/f]kdf cjsfz g} lbof] .

u n]vg If]qtkm{ r} s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– d]/L cfdfn] ;fwf/0f lzIff lng' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;+:s[ltsf] w]/} cWoog ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ Ps k6s k9]kl5 ;a} s'/f s07 x'GYof] . ;'Tg] a]nfdf xfdLnfO{ kf}8\ofn, b]jsf]6f / ;dsf sljtfx? ;'gfpg' x'GYof] . cfdfaf6 To:tf Znf]s sljtf ;'Gbf;'Gb} ddf ;flxTok|lt ;Ddfg a9\b} uof] . egf}+ g, cfdfs} k|]/0ffn] ubf{ d}n] snd rnfpg] If]qdf nfu]sf] x'" .

u ;kmn n]vs x'g ;Sg' eof] xf]nf, t/ ;kmn sd{rf/L r} lsg aGg ;Sg' ePg <

– sd{rf/L eg]sf] Ps cg'zf;gdf a:g' k5{ . nfP cxF|Psf] sfd ug'{k5{ . of] s'/f 7Ls of] a]7Ls eGg] xs sd{rf/LnfO{ 5}g . clxn];Dd klg sd{rf/LtGq ;DaGwL hlt b]lvof], a'lemof], To;af6 klg ToxL s'/f g} b]lvPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L eP/ a:bf s] n]Vg x'G5, s] x'"b}g eGg] dgdf nflu/xg] x'"bf klg d ;kmn n]vs x'g g;s]sf] x'" . t/ Pp6f ;Gtf]ifsf] s'/f r}+ s] 5 eg] d}n] cfkm"leq ePsf] cfuf] r}+ lgEg lbOg .

u n]vg ;flxTo If]qdWo] tkfO{+nfO{ s'g r}+ ljwfdf a9L ?lr 5 <

– d}n] ;flxTo n]vg z'? u/]sf] uLtaf6 xf] . cfkm}+ uLt n]Vg], ;+uLt eg]{ clg sltko ;df/f]xx?df uLt ufp"y] klg . t/ ha d @)!# ;fndf sf7df8f}+ cfP", To;kl5 uLt n]Vg 5f]8], lsgeg] Toltv]/ oxf“ sljtfsf] jftfj/0f lyof] . oxf“ n]vgfy, b]jsf]6f, l;l4r/0f, e"lk z]/rg h:tf lj4fgx?sf ;fd' s] n]Vg] eg]/ 5f]l8lbPsf] x'" .

u tkfO{+sf uLtx? t kl5 klg cfO/x] lg <

– d ;"rgf ljefudf x'"bf gf/fo0fuf]kfn;+u ldqtf x'g k'Uof] . Ps k6s pxf“n] dnfO{ eGg'eof]– l/hfnhL uLt n]vg o:tf] x'g'k5{ p:tf] x'g'k5{ eg]/ s'/f ug'{x'G5– uLt n]vg ;DaGwL tkfO{+nfO{ lgs} 1fg /x]5, t;y{ tkfO{+ uLt n]Vgf];\, d ufp"5' eGg' ePsfn] afO; jif{kl5 Ps} k6s b'O{6f uLt n]v]+, h'g w]/} rlr{t x'g k'u] . tL uLt lyP– …cf“vf 5f]kL g/f]p eg] eGg' k¥of 5, d'6'dfly 9'+uf /fvL xf:g' k¥of 5Ú / em/]sf] kft em} eof]===.Ú To;kl5 w]/} uLt n]v]+– n]Vg yfn]+ .

u cf“vf 5f]kL g/f]p eGg] ======uLt n]Vbf s'g} cK7]/f] t k/]g <

– of] uLt olt aHof]– olt aHof], ax't} rlr{t x'g k'Uof] . t/ Tof] uLt aHg /]l8of] g]kfndf tLg dlxgf hlt k|ltaGw eP5 . To;/L aGb ul/g' kg]{ sf/0f To;sf] s]xL ;do kl5 w':jf“ ;fodLn] /x:of]b\3f6g ul/lbg' eof] . s'/f s] k/]5 eg] Toltv]/ ;fodLhL hf“ra'em s]Gb|df s'g} Ps k|f]h]S6df x'g'x'"bf]/x]5 . To;a]nf s'g} Ps JolQmn] /fhb/af/df ljGtLkq r9fP5, h;df sfnLk|;fb l/hfn Pp6f sd{rf/L eP/ …d'6'dfly 9'+uf /fvL xf:g' k¥of 5Ú egL Jo+Uo u/]/ n]v]sf] uLt Hofb} ljb|f]xfTds xf], lgs} cfklQhgs xf], t;y{ To:tf] Jo+Uo uLt n]Vg] sd{rf/LnfO{ d[To'b08 lbOg' kb{5 .Ú Tof] ljGtLkq /fhfaf6 cfjZos sf/jfxL ug'{ egL tf]s ;lxtsf] kq hf“ra'em s]Gb|df cfP5 . Tof] ljGtLkq ;fodLn] b]Vg' ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] ljGtLkqsf] tf]s adf]lhd ;~rf/ ;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf sf/jfxL ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] @÷# dlxgf nufP/ uLt hf“r ubf{ s'g} To:tf] cfklQhgs s'/f gb]v]sf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/df hfx]/ ePkl5 dfq k'gM Tof] uLt aHg yfn]sf] xf] .

u Tof] uLt ax'rlr{t x'"bf tkfO{++nfO{ s:tf] dx;"; x'GYof] <

– ;xh g} x'GYof] dnfO{ . uLt rlr{t x'g'eGbf klg ha d;+u gf/fo0fuf]kfnhLn] uLt dfUg' eof], Toltv]/ eg] @)÷@@ jif{kl5 /fd|f] uLt n]Vg ;s'"nf g;s'"nf egL Hofb} ws eg] nfu]sf] lyof] . Tof] uLt ah]kl5 w]/}sf] kmf]g cfof]– lr7Lkqx? cfP . h;af6 dnfO{ lgs} k|f]T;fxg ldNg uof] . n]Vg 5f]8]/ af6f] lj/fPsf] lyP" eGg] dgdf nflu/x]sf] lyof]– hg:t/af6 k|f]T;fxg k|fKt ePkl5 uLt, syf;+u|x c? n]Vg yfn], clxn];Dd n]lv/x]sf] 5' . h;dWo] uLt ;+u|x / syf ;+u|x ^÷& j6f k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ .

u Jo+Uo n]Vg r} s'g ;Gbe{n] k|]l/t u¥of] <

– cf–cfkm\gf] z}nL xf] . dnfO{ Jo+ufTds ?kn] eGg dg nfU5 . Jo+Uo eg]sf] g} ;flxTosf] Pp6f tTj xf] . Jo+Uo eg]sf] s'g} s'/fnfO{ l;wf gegLsg a+UofP/ k|xf/ ug]{ Pp6f tTj xf] . ljBfyL{ cj:yfb]lv g} To;/L n]Vbf k|xf/sf] klg sfd u5{ tyf hgtfnfO{ hfu/0f u/fpg] klg sfd u5{ eGg] dgdf nfu]/ Jo+Uo n]Vg yfn]sf] x'", clxn] t d]/f] z}nL g} alg;Sof] Jo+Uo n]Vg .

u w]/} Jo+Uo n]Vbf x08/ klg vfg' eof] ls <

– w]/} x08/ vfOof] . olt dfq xf]Og, sd{rf/L hLjgdf s'g} klg ;Qfwf/Lx?sf nflu ljZjfl;nf] dflg; aGg ;lsg . k~rfotsfndf h:tf] Jojxf/ x'GYof], clxn]sf] sfndf klg To:t} eof] . k~rfotsfndf nfP cx|fPsf] sfd u/] x'"nf, t/ d]/f] ljj]snfO{ dg{ lbOg . xfd|f] k|zf;gdf a9L …o;DofgÚsf] h?/t x'"bf]/x]5, d To:tf] x'g ;lsg .

u Jo+Uo n]Vbf lj/f]wLx? a9]gg\ <

– kSs} a9] . w]/} lj/f]wL x'"b} uP . cfkm\gf] cfTdfsf] r]tgf / ljj]s k|of]u u/]/ n]Vbf Totflt/ d}n] Tolt Wofg g} lbOg . d rfs8L rfKn';Ldf nfu]sf] eP d clxn] s;/L v'n]/ Jo+Uo n]Vg ;Sy]+ . d}n] ev{/} klg …zAbsf] jhf]uÚ eg]/ Pp6f b}lgsdf 5kfPsf] lyP" . ldq agfpg' ;§f Jo+Uo n]v]/ w]/} zq' agfP klg dnfO{ lrGtf 5}g .

u nfdf] ;do;Dd k|zf;lgs If]qdf /x]sf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df jt{dfg k|zf;lgs If]qnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– k|zf;lgs If]qdf …o;DofgÚx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ k|j[lQ lxhf] klg lyof] eg] cfh klg 5 . dfG5]n] cfkm"nfO{ hlt klg ;dfhjfbL, k|hftGqjfbL TofuL jf pbf/jfbL lsg geg"g\, t/ p;n] k|zf;lgs IF]qdf vf]Hg] r}++ o;Dofgx? g} xf], Jojxf/n] clxn];Dd ToxL b]vfO/x]5 . of] s'/f t ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] o; s'/fsf] ax't ulx/f] ?kdf ljhf/f]k0f eO;s]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f k|zf;gsf] dgf]an eg] cToGt} lu/]sf] 5 . d s] eG5' eg] k|zf;g eg]sf] nfP cx|fPsf] sfd ug]{ xf] t/ k|zf;g eg]sf] ljz]if1 klg xf] . lsgeg] /fhgLlt JolQmn] ;a} s'/f hfg]/ Toxf“ k'u]sf] x'"b}g . k|zf;gnfO{ ljZjf; ug'{ eg]sf] g} ldNg] eP ldN5 egf];\ gldNg] eP gldNg] egL b]cf];\ . o; k|sf/n] of] sfd ug'{k5{ eg]/ af6f] b]vfpg] sfd k|zf;gsf] xf] . /fhgLlt1nfO{ dfq ;a} bf]if d lbGg, /fhgLlt1x?n] olt r}+ u/]– …k|zf;gsf] dgf]an lu/fOlbP .Ú ;aeGbf 7"nf] uNtL oxL eof] . Pp6f uNtL eP kl5 k'gM yk x'"b} uof] . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf x]g'{ x'G5 eg] …sfnfkfgLÚ ljifo lng ;lsG5 . s] k|d+ sfg'g jf ;+ljwfg ljz]if1 Toltv]/ lyP t < Toqf] x'n lnP/ pxf“ hfg' ePsf] lyof]– t/ Toxf“ s;}n] lsg Ps zAb af]n]gg\ < ;+;bdf cg'df]bg u/fpg] zAb /fVg lsg Toxf“ eGg ;s]gg\ < Tof] x'n t ef]h vfg nu]sf] t cjZo g} xf]Og xf]nf lg <

u cjsfz kfPkl5 /fhgLltdf hfg dg nfu]g <

– w]/}n] af]nfP, ;a} kf6L{n] cfu|x u/], t/ d uOg . lsgls d]/f nflu ;flxTo eg]sf] ;f/} g} ax'd"No s'/f lyof] . k6s–k6s gf]s/Laf6 cnu x'g vf]h], ToxL ;flxTosf nflu csf]{ s'/f sd{rf/L dgf]j[lQn] /fhgLltdf kf/ kfpg ;Sb}g eGg] ddf ljZjf; klg lyof] .

u jt{dfg b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ r} s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– b]zsf] cj:yf clxn] cToGt u+eL/ cj:yfdf 5 . /fhgLlts JolQmx? hgtfsf gh/df lu/]sf 5g\ . jL=kL= sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x jf k'iknfn >]i7 h:tf cf:yfsf s]Gb| dflgg] g]tf oxf“ sf]xL ePgg\ . b]zdf Pp6f o:tf] dfG5] rflxG5, p;n] af]n]kl5 b]z af]nf];\, To:tf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| cfjZos 5 . k|hftGqsf] b]g Pp6f s'/f r} s] xf] eg] hgtfdf r]tgf cfPsf] 5, @)#^ otf . h'g s'/f Hofb} ;fy{s s'/f xf] . To:tf hgtfn] of] b]z lju|g b]nfg\ h:tf] nfUb}g . t/ b]zn] s'g df]8 lng] xf] d eGg ;lSbg .

nf6f]a'ª\uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

w]/} lbgkl5 Ps cfb/0fLo kqsf/ jGw';+u hDsfe]6 eof] . pgn] ev{/ ef]hg u/]/ xft dNb}, h'+uf d';fb}{, d;+u xft ldnfP . dnfO{ pgsf] xft w]/} lr;f] nfUof] .

b]zsf] /fhgLltsf af/]df pgn] rrf{ z'? u/] . d}n] eg]+, ;/sf/n] t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pGd"ng u/]/} 5f]8\5 h:tf] 5 . ;w}+ olt df/]+, olt ;dfP, eG5 .

pgn] eg], tkfO{+ t ;f“lRrs} nf6f]a'+uf] x'g'x'"bf]/x]5 . b]zsf] l:ylt yfx} 5}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pGd"ng ug'{ eg]sf] t ;d:of?kL ?vsf] kft / xf+uf lj+uf l5dNg' dfq xf] . ;d:ofsf] h/f] t xf], b]zdf a9\bf] e|i6frf/ . e|i6frf/ pGd"ng gx'~h]n;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of pGd"ng x'"b}g . b]zsf] ljsf; klg x'"b}g . e|i6frf/ g} wld/f xf] .

olt eg]/ pgL km]l/ h;/L cs:dft e]6 ePsf lyP To;}u/L cnk klg eP .

To; lbgb]lv d ;f]Rb}5', pgn] 7Ls eg] ls a]7Ls eg] < t/ d}n] lgSof}{n ug{ ;lsg . s;nfO{ ;f]wf}+ < tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5 ls <

clen]v

kmfu'g & ut]sf] P]ltxfl;s zfxL 3f]if0ff

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] kl/0ffd:j?k /fhf, /f0ff / g]kfnL sf+u|];aLr ePsf] ælbNnL–;Demf}tfÆ cg';f/ >L % lqe'jgåf/f @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] P]ltxfl;s ;Gb]z ;lxt ul/aS;]sf] 3f]if0ff—

æcfu] xfd|f] d'n'ssf efO–ef/bf/, ;GtdxGt, /}tLb'lgof“, ;fx' dxfhg u}x|s] oyf]lrt,

pk|fGt ;+= !()# ;fndf To; ;dodf of] /fHosf] u2Ldf /fhePsf] xfd|f :juL{o k"Ho lhHo"a'afHo" >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;'/]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]jn] w]/} uDeL/ / dxTjk"0f{ sf/0fn] cfkm\g' / cfkm\gf pQ/flwsf/Lx?sf tkm{af6 of] d'n'ssf] zf;gef/ >L # dxf/fh hËaxfb'/ /f0ffnfO{ ;'lDkaS;]sf] x'gfn],

pk/f]Qm >L # dxf/fh hËaxfb'/ /f0ffsf pQ/flwsf/Lx?n] xfd|f k"j{hx?sf] tkm{af6 df};"kmx?sf k|fOldlgi6/x?sf] x}l;otdf of] /fHosf] zf;g rnfO{ cfPsf]n],

cf} jt{dfg ;dodf >L # dxf/fh df]xgzDz]/ hËaxfb'/ /f0ffn] xfd|f] tkm{af6 cf} xfd|f] gfddf of] /fHosf] zf;g rnfO{ cfPsf] xf],

cf} xfd|f k|hfsf] zf;g ca pk|fGt lghx?n] lgjf{rg u/]sf] Ps j}wflgs ;efn] th'{df u/]sf] u0ftGqfTds ljwfgsf] cg';f/ xf]cf];\ eGg] clxn] OR5f / lg0f{o ePsf]n],

cf} ;f] ljwfg tof/ geP;Dd clxn] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] sfo{;Dkfbg ug{df d2t / ;Nnfx lbgfsf] lgldQ b'lgof“sf] ljZjf; ePsf b'lgof“sf k|ltlglwx? ;d]t ;lDdlnt ePsf] Ps dlGqd08nsf] ;Ë7g xf]cf];\ eGg] xfd|f] OR5f / lg0f{o ePsf]n],

t;y{ xfdLaf6 of] 3f]if0ffåf/f xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] sfo{sf] ;Dkfbgdf d2t ug{ xfd|f] clt ljZjf;kfq / lk|o -!_ >L # dxf/fh df]xgzdz]/ hËaxfb'/ /f0ff xfd|f] k|fOldlgi6/ / k//fi6« dGqL, -@_ >L ldlgi6/ aa/zDz]/ hËaxfb'/ /f0ff /IffdGqL, -#_ >L ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf u[xdGqL, -$_ >L ;'j0f{zDz]/ cy{dGqL, -%_ >L r"8f/fhzDz]/ jg ljefusf] dGqL, -^_ >L u0f]zdfg l;+x pBf]u–jfl0fHo dGqL, -&_ >L g[kh+u /f0ff lzIff dGqL, -*_ >L eb|sfnL ld> oftfoft dGqL, -(_ >L o1axfb'/ a:Goft :jf:Yo, :jfoQ–zf;g dGqL, -!)_ >L e/tdl0f zdf{ vfB / s[lif dGqL ;d]t c? dGqLx? ;lDdlnt ePsf] Ps dlGqd08n u7g / lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

dfly pNn]v ul/Psf dflg;x? xfd|f] OR5f cg';f/ cfkm\gf] cf]xbfdf /xg]5g\ cf}+ ;+o'Qm ?kdf xfdLk|lt lhDd]bf/ /xg]5g\ . of] /fHosf] zf;g ;DagwL ljifox?df dlGqd08nsf ;a} lg0f{ox? xfdLnfO{ hfx]/ ug]{ xfd|f] k|fOldlgi6/sf] st{Jo x'g]5 cf} of] /fHosf] zf;g ;DaGwL ljifox?sf af/]df xfdLn] vf]lhaS;]sf ;a} ;dfrf/ klg pgn] xfdLnfO{ hfx]/ ug]{ pgsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

cf} xfdL o;åf/f xfd|f ;a} k|hfnfO{ xfdL / xfd|f pQ/flwsf/Lk|lt ;Rrf akmfbf/L wf/0ff ugf{sf] lgldQ cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ cf} xfd|f] ;a} h+uL, lghfdtL clkm;/x? / o; /fHosf jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ cf1fsf/L eO{ xfd|f dGqLx?nfO{ lghsf] st{Josf] ;Dkfbgdf d2t / ;xfotf ugf{nfO{ cfb]u ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

/fhg}lts ck/fwdf k/]sf ;a}nfO{ lghx? @))&÷!@÷@)÷@ cl3 cfkm\gf] 3/ kmsL{ zflGtdo sfdsfhdf nfu] eg] lghx?nfO{ dfkmL / lj:d[lt lbg] cf} To:tf ck/fwdf hkmt ePsf] lghx?sf] hfobfb ltgLx?nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] xfd|f] zfxL OR5f 5 .

of] xfd|f] cfGtl/s cfzf 5 ls of] gof“ Joj:yfdf ;/sf/ / b'lgof“n] ldlnh'nL g]kfnsf] pGglt / ;d[l4sf] lgldQ k|oTg ug]{5g\ . k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ / xfd|f clwsf/L ju{nfO{ xfd|f k|hfsf] lxtsf] lgldQ pk/f]Qm xfd|f OR5fx? kfng ug]{ zlQm lbpmg\ .

gf/fo0flx6L b/af/, sf7df8f+}Æ

/+ut/+u

lx6\; PkmPdn] k'/:sf/ af“8\of]

kf“rf}+ Snf]hck lx6\; Pkm=Pd=Do'lhs cjf8{df uflosf zld{nf jb]{jfn] b'O{ zLif{ k'/:sf/x? lht]/ cfkm\gf] k|ltef :t/nfO{ cem}+ prf] agfPsL l5g\ . xfn} dfq} jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ejgsf] k]|Iofnodf ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] Pjf8{df uflosf jb]{jfn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 dlxnf kk ufogdf …km"nsf] hjfkm kTy/n] lbg]nfO{Ú zLif{ssf] uLtdf Pp6f cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sL lyOg\ . To:t} dlxnf Psn ufogtkm{sf] pTs[i6 cjf8{ klg pgs} xftdf k/]sf] lyof] . cGg hf]Vg]===== zLif{ssf] uLtaf6 .

To;}u/L, k'?iftkm{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 Psn kk ufogsf] cjf8{ eg] ;+uLtsdL{ ;'gLn jb]{jfsf] kf]N6fdf uof] o; k6ssf] . …uf]/]6f] clgÚ af]nsf] uLtsf nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] ;f] zLif{ssf] cjf8{ kl5 k'?iftkm{s} ;jf]{Ts[i6 Psn ufogsf] ;kmntf eg] kf]v/fsf ufos s0f{bf;nfO{ ldn]sf] 5 . o;cl3 lhGbuLsf] s] e/f];f ufP/ o'jf k':tfdf cToGt} rrf{df /x]sf s0f{bf;nfO{ of] cjf8{n] km]l/ klg rrf{df pEofO{lbPsf] 5 .

slxn]sflx+ dfOtL3/ cfP h:t} u/L g]kfndf cfpg] / uLt /]s8{ u/fP/ cfkm\gf] sd{ynf] xªsª k'Ug] kk ufos lgdf ?Dafsf] Pnad …x'/L atf;ÚnfO{ lx6\; cjf8{n] o; jif{sf] ;a}eGbf ;jf]{Ts[i6 PNjdsf ?kdf k|:t't ul/lbPsf] 5 . ufos ?Dafn] s]xL dlxgf cl3 dfq} ljdz{ k|ltlglw;+u cfkm"n] cjf8{ kfpg ;Sg] cfzf JoQm u/]sf lyP . To:t}, of] jif{s} ;a}eGbf rn]sf] / s0f{lk|o dflgPsf] uLtsf ?kdf v]d/fh u'?Ësf] PsfbzL ahf/}df jif{s} ;jf]{Ts[i6 uLt aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . x'g klg xf], of] uLtnfO{ cjf8{n] Gofo u/]sf] 5}g eg]/ st} klg z+sf ug]{ 7fp" 5}g .

g]kfnL kk ufogsf] k|;Ëdf kf]v/f ;a}eGbf cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o; jif{sf] ;fd'lxs cjf8{ cyf{t\ ;jf]{Ts[i6 Jof08 3f]lift ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fl:yt …a|f]l;;Ú Jof08 . rfOgf sDkgL=== zLif{s /x]sf] slj ;?eQmsf] of] uLtn] w]/} tGg]/L t?gLx?sf] d'6'dfq xf]Og cjf8{ cfof]hsx?sf] dg g} kufNof] of] uLtn] . cjf8{sf ljleGg zLif{sx?dWo] ;jf]{Ts[i6 /rgfsf] xsdf uLtsf/ l;Gw' /f0ffn] …cQ/ Tof] km"nÚsf] af]nsf] nflu pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/]sL l5g\ .

jif{el/ rrf{df /x]sf gjk|ltefx?dWo] ufos hubLz ;dfnn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 gj k|ltef cjf8{ xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;jf]{Ts[i6 o'un ufogsf] k'/:sf/ ;'lSdt u'?ª / l5l/Ë e'l/ofsf] xftdf k/]sf] 5 . of] hf]8Ln] …gcfp glhs d]/f]Ú af]nsf] uLtaf6 ;f] cjf8{ xft kf/]sf] xf] .

To:t}, ;jf]{Ts[i6 rnlrq uLtsf nflu ;+uLtsf/ zDe'hLt af“:sf]6fn] rnlrq …a;GtLÚsf] …d]/L a;GtLÚ af]nsf] uLtaf6 k'/:sf/ xft kf/]sf 5g\ .

ljif]z u/]/ ;+uLtsf] gof“ k':tfsf ?kdf k|rngdf /x]sf] kk z}nLnfO{ ldof] agfP/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] lx6\; Pkm=Pd=k'/:sf/sf] o; k6ssf] r/0fn] jl/i7 ;+uLtsdL{ cDa/ u'?ªnfO{ hLjg ko{Gt ;]jf ;Ddfg cyf{t\ nfOkm 6fOd Plred]G6 Pjf8{ lbnfPsf] 5 . cjf8{sf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ kIf oxL xf] . g]kfn 6]lnlehg lx6\; Pkm=Pd=n] k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf s'df/ a:g]t, dL/f /f0ff, /fd yfkfh:tf k'/fgf k':tfsf ufos uflosfx?n] :6]hdf k'u]/ uLt ufPsf lyP / bz{sx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

Pjf8{sf nflu cGt/lqmof ;DkGg

rnlrq ljsf; jf]8{n] lgs6 eljiodf cfof]hgf ug{ uO/x]sf] …/fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;jÚ s:tf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] af/] Pslbg] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . ut cfOtjf/ dfq} cfof]hgf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf rnlrq ;dLIfs tyf …lkmS;gÚsf dxf;lrj cg'k ;'j]bLn] cjf8{dfly cjwf/0ff kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

cjwf/0ff kqdfly rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf g/]z kf}8]n, rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3sf e/t zfSo, rnlrq ;+3sf lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7, rnlrq ;dLIfs ;dfhsf /d0f l3ld/] nufotsf jQmfx?n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf rnlrq kqsf/x? / snfsf/x?n] :jtGq?kdf cfkm\gf cleJolQmx? klg /fv]sf lyP .

clxn];Dd cfof]hgf ul/Psf cjf8{x?sf] :jfy{ / /fi6«n] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] cjf8{df lgxLt :jfy{ dfly jQmfx?sf ljrf/x? Ps cfk;df aflemPsf lyP . oBlk ;a} jQmfx?n] cjf8{ cfof]hgf x'g' rnlrqsd{sf nflu ;'vb\ s'/f /x]sf] s'/f atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] k|yd r/0fsf] ;efkltTj rnlrqsdL{ r]tg sfsL{n] / bf];|f] r/0fsf] ;efkltTj cl3Nnf] k':tfsf lgb]{zs k|sfz yfkfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

– gf/fo0f cd[t

;ftfsf] :j/

;+s6sfnLg l:ylt slx+ g slx+ nu]/ 6'+Uofpg' k5{ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] nu]sf xltof/ lkmtf{ u/]/ lgz:q kfg{ yk tLg dlxgfsf] cjlw ;+s6sfnn] kfpg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] .

– ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 kmfu'g ! ut] j'waf/ /fi6«jf0fLdf

;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ / cK7\of/f] k|Zg xfd|f] ;fd' plePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;+s6sfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Qf l6sfpg] Pp6f ;'/lIft dfWodsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ rfxG5 . cfnf]rgf / lhDd]jf/Laf6 ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf aRg vf]Hg] u}/lhDd]jf/ k|a[lQaf6 of] ;/sf/ u|:t 5 .

– g]skf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] df3 @^ / @& ut] ;DkGg a}7sdf .

dfcf]jfbLn] hgclwsf/ lgif]lwt ug{ vf]h]sf]n] hgclwsf/ /Iffsf] nflu ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] xf] . oxL ;+;b\dfly klg cfqmd0f eO/x]sf]n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg / hghLjg zflGtk"0f{ agfpg ;+;bn] ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg ug'{k5{ .

– /fdrGb| kf}8]n s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]kfnL sf+u|];, k|ltlglw;efdf a'wjf/ ! ut] .

;+s6sfn ga9fpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] k5{ . ;/sf/ c;kmnl;4 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm\gf ultljlw a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfnnfO{ aLr}df 5f]8\of] eg] o;sf] cf}lrTo k'i6L ePsf] 7xb}{g .

– /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqL #) ut] d+unaf/ /fhwfgL b}lgs .

;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf] ;f“rf] ePsf] Pdfn]n] dtbfgdf efu glnO{ h'g;'s} af6f]af6 cg'df]bg ug]{ l:ylt agfPdf To;sf] bf]if ;/sf/nfO{ h:t} Pdfn]dfly klg nfUg]5 .

– k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf, dfl6{g rf}tf/Låf/f d+unaf/ cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf .

of] ;ftf

df3 @% ut] laxLjf/

r xjfO{ dfu{af6 cfjthfjt ug]{ g]kfn tyf ef/tsf ofq'n] cfkm\gf] ;fydf Nofpg] !* aif{ d'lgsf 5f]/f5f]/L jf gft]bf/nfO{ :yfoL kl/rokq grflxg] .

z'qmaf/

r >L % af6 /fli6«o;efsf] ;b:odf ;'g;/Lsf b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/L dgf]gLt .

r ;ftj6f lghL ljdfg sDkgLsf] Ohfht /2 ug{ xjfO{ oftfoft tyf lgud lgb]{zgfnoåf/f l;kmfl/z .

zlgjf/

r lzIff tyf v]ns'b /fHodGqL Pg=kL=;fjbsf] dx]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsfl:yt 3/df dfcf]jfbLåf/f ad lj:kmf]6g .

r bz{g ;flxTodf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] of]uL g/xl/gfy, k"0f{k|sfz g]kfn æofqLÆ, lzjuf]kfn l/;fn æ;T;+uÆ ;ldlt sf7df8f}+åf/f cleglGbt .

cfOtaf/

r >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn n08gdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ .

r ;+;b\sf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zg ;'? .

r ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n ;j{;Ddtåf/f lgjf{lrt .

;f]djf/

r >L % o'j/fhflw/fh tyf o'j/f1L a]nfotaf6 stf/sf] bf]xf x'"b} :jb]z lkmtf{ .

d+unaf/

r ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug{ c? kf6L{;+u clkn ug]{ / dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bgsf ;'emfj ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o ;lxt g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg .

r g]skf Pdfn]åf/f ;/sf/af6 cg'df]bgsf nflu 6]j'n ePsf] cft+s tyf ljWj+; lgoGq0f ;DaGwL / cfly{s cWofb]z c:jLsf/ ug]{ ;"rgfsf] k|:tfj ;+;b ;lrjfnodf btf{ .

r lxd lzv/ kl/jf/ / nfoG; Sna ckm g]kfn sf7df8f}+ o'lge;{åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf ljljw ljwfdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] pBf]uklt x'nf;rGb| uf]N5f, kqsf/ gu]Gb| zdf{, ;flxTosf/ nIdL pk|]tL / hd{g ;dfh;]jL dfl/ogL u|]l:rr ;Ddflgt .

kmfu'g ! ut] a'wjf/

r >L % af6 o'/f]lkog cfof]usf] k|ltlglw d08nsf] u}/–cfjf;Lo k|d'v ld;]n sf}Nnf]p6nfO{ /fhb/af/df bz{ge]6 .

r k|ltlglw;efåf/f cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] rf6{8 PsfG6]G; -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os–@)%* :jLs[t .