;/sf/ kf6L{sf] kmGbfaf6 km'lTsof]

;+;b\sf] rfn" clwj]zgn] ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ /fd|} dtn] kfl/t ug]{ nIf0f k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] of] eGbf cufl8 g} clwj]zg 8fs]/ To:tf] k|:tfj NofPsf] eP cem a9L dt cfpg ;SYof] . t/ sd{df eGbf efUodf a9L e/ kg'{ x'g] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ck]lIft cu|;/tf glng' ePsf]n] clxn] ;/sf/n] lgs} s;/t ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] b]z / hgtfnfO{{ pT;flxt ug{ cGo sbdx? rfNg dfq x}g ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg klg l9nf] u¥of] . klxn] g} btf{ u/fP x'g] k|:tfj k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg k|f/De ePsf] ef]lnkN6 dfq btf{sf nflu k7fpg' eof] . df3 @( ut] btf{ ul/Psf] pQm k|:tfj æ5nkmnsf] nflu kl/kSjÆ x'g g} % lbg nfU5 . klxn] Pdfn] / /fk|kf ;/sf/n] s]xL s;d vfPdf ;+s6sfnnfO{ ;lhn} cg'df]bg ug]{ dgl:yltdf lyP . t/ ;/sf/n] of] ;+s6sfnLg ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;s]sf], /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf nflu s'g} sbd grfn]sf] tyf :jod\ ;Qf?9 kf6L{leq} ;+s6sfndf ;/sf/L e"ldsfsf] tLj| cfnf]rgf ePsfn] pgLx? s]xL k5fl8 x6] . ca ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;lxtsf s]xL k|:tfjdf ;/sf/n] ;xdlt hgfpg' kg]{ zt{ Pdfn] / /fk|kfn] /fv]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] o:tf zt{x?nfO{ æ;a}n] kIfaLr ;xdlt ePdfÆ eGg] zt{ hf]8]/ t'?Gt} :jLsfg'{ x'g] cg'dfg 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]n] cWofb]z ;DaGwL ljw]os vf/]h ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . Tof] ljw]os ;QfkIfsf] dfq ;dy{gaf6 klg kf; x'g ;S5 . cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ Wo]on] NofOPsf] pQm cWofb]zaf/] dtbfg x'"bf k|ltkIfL bnx?n] hf]/ hjh{:tL gug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo k|lqmof cg'?k ;+;b rNof] eg] cWofb]z vf/]h ul/of];\ egL NofOPsf k|:tfjx? e6fe6 vf/]h x'g]5g\ / ax'dtaf6 ljw]os kfl/t x'g]5 . pQm cWofb]z kfl/t gePdf cft+ssf/L lj?4 rflnPsf] cleofg etfe'+u x'g ;S5 . ;QfkIfsf ;a} ;f+;bx?n] ljw]ossf] kIfdf dtbfg ug]{ :ki6} 5 .

;+s6sfnsf] k|:tfj jf ljw]osdf dtbfg u/] klg ;Qf kIfsf clwsf+z ;f+;bx? ;/sf/l;t ?i6 5g\ . b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 x6fpg] k|:tfjdf ax'dt k'Ub}g . k'Ug] eP uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLx?n] cjZo cleofg rnfO;Sg' x'g] lyof] xf]nf . t/ k|=d=b]pjfsf] kIfdf klg ax'dtsf] x:tfIf/ h'6\g] 5}g . klxn] cfkm"nfO{ dt glbg]x?dWo] Pshgf klg pxf“sf] kIfdf ylkPsf 5}gg\, a? y'k|} e8\lsPsf 5g\ . w]/}h;f] ;f+;b b'j} kIfsf] lj?4 5g\ . clxn] hgtfsf] gh/df ;/sf/k|lt dfq x}g kf6L{ g]t[Tjk|lt klg c;Gtf]if a9]sf] 5 . xfn} -cl:t d+unaf/_ ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] b[Zon] w]/}nfO{ IF'Aw t'Nofof] . b]zdf ;+s6 nfu" ePsf]–cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf]–a]nfdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/fpg ;lqmo x'g lgb]{zg lb+b} c? kf6L{x?nfO{ klg clkn ug'{kg]{df Tolt;Dd gu/L a}7s ;/sf/sf] dgf]an lu/fpg] Wo]odf dfq ;Lldt /xg' pko'Qm lyPg . cflv/ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] a}7s ;dfKt ul/;s]kl5 s]xL ;b:ox?sf] s7f]/ bjfjsf sf/0f a}7ssf] lg0f{odf of] k|;+u ;dfj]z ug}{ k¥of] . ædxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg] / ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg lglDt kf6L{n] k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{Æ of] ;Gt'lnt lg0f{o gePsf] sf+u|];leq Pp6f csf]{ b'3{6gf x'g ;SYof] . t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tf a'em]/ t'?Gt} ;Rofpg' eof] . ;efklt / dxfdGqLn] ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm"x?n] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] / cem} ug]{ arg / efif0f a/fa/ lbP tfklg a}7sdf pxf“x?sf] kIfaf6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg / ljrf/ eg] To; ljk/Lt lyof] . k|ltj]bgeGbf ;b:ox?sf] cleJolQm s7f]/ /x\of] . sf]O/fnf lgs6 eg]/ dflgg]x?n] k|=d=b]pjf dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{df / clxn] k|=d=sf] ?kdf klg x/]s IF]qdf c;kmn x'g' ePsfn] pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ df+u u/]sf lyP . ;dfkgsf] a]nf dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg oyfjt kfl/t ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ To;nfO{ nfu" ug{ hf]8 ul/Pkl5 csf]{ kIf Hjfnfd'vL ag]sf] lyof] . lr/~hLjL jfUn], ljho uR5bf/, k|bLk lu/L, ljdn]Gb| lglw, k|sfzdfg l;+x ;a} lrRofOlrRofO kfv'/f ;'ls{b} ;efkltnfO{ 3]g{ k'u]sf lyP . dGqL uR5bf/ a}7ssf] lg0f{onfO{ æo:tf ehgd08nLx?n] kf; ub}{df kf; x'"b}g, To;nfO{ xfdL dfGb}gf}Æ egL pu| ?kdf k|:t't x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] emD6fO{df ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL / dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf klg kg'{ ePsf] lyof] . hf]zL, 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj, nId0f l3ld/], ;'gLn e08f/L, cflbn] æs;nfO{ ehgd08nL eg]sf]Æ egL ToxL+ cfklQ hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . hf]zLn] b]pjfsf] cleJolQmnfO{ æuf]7fn] s'/fÆ egL cfnf]rgf ug'{ ePsf]df klg csf]{ kIfn] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . 8f=ofbj, e08f/L / ljgoWjh rGbn] uR5bf/n] æehgd08nLÆ egL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ckdfg u/]sfn] lghdfly cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ul/of];\ egL ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . dxGy 7fs'/ cWoIf /xg' ePsf] cg'zf;g ;ldltn] lxhf] sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof kf/De u/]sf] 5 . csf]{ kIfn] of] ph'/L / ;+efljt sf/jfxLnfO{ s'g} dxTj lbPsf] 5}g . pgLx? æsf]O/fnf kIfÆsf ;b:ox?af6 JoQm ePsf ljrf/x? ;+sng u/L Tof] eGbf s8f ph'/ ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ .

s;n] s] eg] <

;/sf/k|lt dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{sf] l6Kk0fL a}7ssf] k|f/Dedf g} cfPsf] lyof] -ljdz{, utf+s_ . @$ ut] ;'? ePsf] a}7s @%, @( / #) ut] a;]sf] lyof] . #) ut] !!=#) ah] ;'? ePsf] a}7s s/La * 306f rn]/ cGTodf xf]xNnf, pQ]hgf / egfegsf] jftfj/0fdf 6'+luPsf] lyof] . o;k6ssf] a}7sdf Pshgf afx]s ;a} ;b:on] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo k|s6 u/]sf lyP . s'g} klg kIfdf s]xL gaf]Ng] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof]– k|sfz sf]O/fnf . ;xefuL ;"qx? cg';f/, k|foM ;a} cfkm"n] JoQm ug]{ s'/f af/] k"0f{ tof/Lsf;fy cfPsf lyP .

dGtJo k|s6 ug]{x?dWo] z}nhf cfrfo{, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“, /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, dxGy 7fs'/, 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, ljgoWjh rGb, kmd'{nf dG;'/, s]=jL=u'?ª, ;'gLns'df/ e08f/Ln] k|i6 zAbdf k|=d= c;kmn x'g'ePsf] / /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkk|lt /f]if / c;xdlt JoQm u/]tf klg k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf eg] dfUg' ePg .

rqm af“:tf]nfn] b]pjfk|lt / dx]z cfrfo{n] sf]O/fnfk|lt l6Kk0fL ug'{xf]nf eGg] w]/}sf] pT;'stf lyof] . af“:tf]nfn] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ eGg'eof]– …d}n] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] lgjf{rgdf z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ lbPsf] dt lkmtf{ lnG5' . k|=d=n] g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df klg /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ .Ú dx]z cfrfo{n] dxfdGqLsf] / sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgdf tYout q'l6x? 5g\ eGb} eGg'eof]– jx;sf] s]Gb| ljGb' k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ agfpg' x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{sf] hz, ckhz z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ dfq lbg' x'"b}g . pxf“n] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs PstfnfO{ ckl/eflift /fVg' x'"b}g eGb} ;efkltsf] pQm cleofgk|lt cfkm" ;xdt gePsf] ;+s]t ug'{eof] .

b]pjfsf] :ki6Ls/0f

;dfkgsf] lbg k|=d=b]pjfn] dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg, ;b:ox?sf] dGtJo Pjd\ cf/f]k / l6Kk0fLsf] hjfkm lbg' eof] . To;lbg pxf“ cfTdljZjf;;fy k|:t't x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;fs{df d]/f] efif0f /fd|f] ePg, c?n] wf/f k|jfx af]n] t/ xfd|f] k|=d=n] To;/L af]Ng ;s]g, efif0f g} a'lemPg eGg] s'/f klg p7]sf] 5 . o:tf] klg lj/f]w x'G5 < d g]kfnLdf t /fd|/L af]Ng hflGbg . g]kfnLdf t aNnaNn af]Ng l;Sb}5' . g]kfndf efif0f ubf{ t a'lemPg eG5g\– Toqf] ;Dd]ngdf c+u|]hLdf af]Nbf n6k6 eof] xf]nf . d cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L :jLsf5'{ . t/ s;/L af]Nof] eGbf s] af]Nof] eGg] s'/fdf kf] 5nkmn x'g'k5{ . Toxf“ k|:t't u/]sf s'/f / ;Gb]z 7Ls lyof] ls unt lyof]– Tof] kf] eGg'k5{ . d]/f] ;Gb]z g} unt lyof] eg] ufnL u/] x'G5 . d uNtL :jLsfg{ tof/ 5' . Pp6f csf]{ k|;+usf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– d}n] ;a} kf6L{x?aLr ;xdlt x'G5 eg] d ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfpg klg tof/ 5' eg]sf]df klg cfklQ ul/of] . t/ lul/hfafa'n] d]/f] ;+Vofsf] s]xL dxTj 5}g, !!$ ;f+;bx?sf] s]xL cy{ 5}g, Tof] ;+Vof d]/f] nflu z"Go a/fa/ xf] egL efif0f ubf{ s;}n] klg …r"Ú ;Dd klg af]n]gg\ . t/ d}n] ;a} kf6L{sf] lxt Pjd\ k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfpg tof/ 5' eGbf rflx+ oqf] cfklQ ug]{ < s] d}n] sf+u|];nfO{ dfOg; u/]sf] 5' < kf6L{nfO{ uf}0f agfPsf] 5' < æ;a} kf6L{x?Æ eGbf sf+u|]; kb}{g < cfkm\g} kf6L{n] ;xdlt hgfPdf To;nfO{ kfngf ug{ tof/ 5' eGbf klg cfklQ <

dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] k|;+udf pxf“n] jftf{ ubf{ dfcf]jfbL g} gf+luPsf 5g\ / To;af6 pgLx?nfO{ g} gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 eGb} eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLx?;+u jftf{ u/ eGg] ;a}sf] cfu|x / bjfj lyof] . b]zsf ;a} kf6L{ / cGt/f{li6«o IF]qsf] oxL /fo lyof] . ;/sf/n] g} jftf{ grfx]sf] xf] eGg] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff lyof] . t/ ca ltgLx? s;}n] sf+u|]; jf ;/sf/nfO{ bf]ifL lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ . jftf{kl5 ;a} bn / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo klg dfcf]jfbLk|lt g} vlgPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g} v/fa /x]5g\ eGg] ;a}nfO{ ljZjf; ePsf] 5 . To;}n] o;sf] >]o xfd|f] kf6L{n] g} lng' kYof]{, t/ b'ef{Uo– kf6L{leq}af6 o;sf] lj/f]wdf k|rf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . b]pjfn] dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfklQhgs / cfwf/xLg s'/fk|lt dfq d]/f] cfklQ xf] eGb} ;'wfg]{, ;Rofpg] / ;/sf/nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] s'/fk|lt cfkm\gf] s'g} cfklQ gePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] k|ltj]bgsf plrt ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ jrg klg lbg' eof] .

pknlAw z"Go

cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ klg ug{ ;Sg' ePg / k|=d= ag]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ bdg klg ug{ ;Sg' ePg eGb} eGg'ePsf] lyof]– jftf{af6 dfc]fjfbLn] dfq kmfObf p7fP, ;/sf/sf] pknlAw lh/f] ePsf] 5 . hf]zLn] yKg' eof]– k|=d= sd{rf/Lx? 6]b}{gg\, v6fPsf] 7fp"df hf“b}gg\, cx|fPsf] sfd ub}{gg\ eGg'x'G5 . sd{rf/Ln] klg g6]g]{ k|=d=nfO{ c? s;n] 6]nf{ < k|=d= h;n] h] dfu] klg lbG5' eGg'x'G5 lb+bf lb+bf ;a} s'/f ;dfKt kfg{ yfNg' eof] . ;a} s'/f c?nfO{ lbO;s]kl5 sf+u|];sf] nflu s] af“sL /flvlbg'x'G5 <

pxf“n] hf]8 lbP/ eGg'eof]– b]znfO{ of] ;+s6sfn d'Qm ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ gof“ lgsf; vf]Hg' k5{ .

/fdrGb| kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– clxn] ljkIFLx?sf] rfs8L ug]{ xf]8afhL rn]sf] 5 . of] k|lt:kwf{df xfd|f] ;efklt / k|=d= klg nfUg' ePsf] cfef; kfOG5 . cfkm\gf] zlQm a9fpg] ;§f ljkIfLnfO{ l/emfpg] k|lt:kwf{df nfUg' 7Ls xf]Og .

pxf“n] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] p2]Zo dfcf]jfbLdfly j}rfl/s / ;}lgs lgoGq0fnfO{ pkof]u ug'{ klg x'g' kg]{ xf] t/ xfdL cfkm}+ s'lx/f]sf] sfu ePsf 5f}+ eGb} atfpg' eof]–/fhb/af/, ef/t / ;]gfaf/] IFl0fs / cb"/bzL{ b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ sf+u|]; a]nfavt km:g] u/]sf] 5 . ca cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . xn'sf / cfwf/xLg s'/f ug'{ x'"b}g . ;]gfdfly cljZjf; ug'{ x'"b}g . kf}8]nn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg Pj+ cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf Ph]08f klg to u/f}+ / o;af/] 5nkmn u/]/ Pp6f lg0f{o u/f}+ eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

To:t}, g/xl/ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt sltko ;"rgfsf af/]df k|Zg p7fpg ;lsg] eP tfklg k|ltj]bg ;"rgfd"ns / ljZn]if0ffTds ag]sf] 5 . t/ klg o;df ;Rofpg' kg]{ kIfx? y'k|} 5g\ . kf6L{ / ;/sf/ leGg leGg} xf] eGg] dgl:ylt cfjZos eGbf a9L 5 . o:tf] b[li6sf]0f j}wflgs ?kn] 7Ls} xf]nf, t/ /fhgLlts b[li6n] 7Ls x'"b}g .

cfrfo{n] ;+s6sfn ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP klg o;sf] /fhgLlts kIF;+u kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ cnu kfg{ ldNb}g eGb} eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf] Ph]08fdf g} z]/axfb'/hL k|=d= aGg' ePsf] eP tfklg pxf“ ;+;bLo bnsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|=d= aGg' ePsfn] pxf“nfO{ x6fpg] jf /fVg] lg0f{o ug]{ ynf] ;+;bLo bn g} xf] eGg] tYo la;{g ldNb}g .

pxf“n] k|=d=;+u klg d]/f b'O6f k|Zg 5g\ eGb} eGg'eof]– >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;+ljwfg ;efsf] d'2fnfO{ hgdt ;+u|xdf n}hfg ;lsG5 elgjlS;of] egL ljleGg JolQm dfkm{t\ kqklqsfdf JoQm ePsf s'/fsf] oyfy{ kIf s] xf] < ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] lglDt /fhfsf] klg ;xdlt rflxG5 eg]/ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/fnfO{ ;+s]t ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] < 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] klg cfrfo{sf] of] egfO{k|lt ;xdlt hgfp"b} eGg'eof]— o;af/]df k|=d=n] hjfkm lbg'k5{ . xfdL ;a}n] ;f]Rg' k5{ . dfdnf uDeL/ 5 . -t/ k|=d=n] cfkm\gf] hjfkmdf of] k|;+usf] rrf{ ;d]t ug{' ePg ._ k|bLk lu/Ln] eGg'eof]– d'n'ssf] zf;g ;+oGq lju|]sf] uf8L h:tf] 5 . xfdL uf8L agfpg]eGbf 8«fOe/ km]g]{ dfq k|oTg u5f}+{ . clxn] klg 8«fOe/sf] uNtLn] dfq} uf8L 7Ls;+u grn]sf] xf]Og . pxf“n] ;d:ofnfO{ uDeL/tf;fy u|x0f ug{ cfu|x ub}{ eGg'eof]— Ifdtf dfq x}g sdhf]/L klg a'emf}+ . pxf“n] e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg'eof]– aL=kL=n] tflnd ug'{ ePsf] tkfO{+x?n] /fd|};+u rnfpg' eof], t/ tkfO{+x?n] tflnd u/]sf] z]/axfb'/hLn] rnfpg ;Sg' ePg .

ljdn]Gb| lglwn] dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg Psf+uL / k"jf{u|xL 5 / To;nfO{ ;To–tYosf] cfwf/df ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ eGb} k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

e§/fO{sf] e"ldsf

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] k|d'v ;+/Ifssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//xg' ePsf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] o;kN6 klg b]pjfsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/ ;a}lt/ c;kmn ePsf] Pjd\ ;/sf/k|lt hgtf / sfo{stf{x?df c;Gtf]if al9/x]sf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– t/ Psjif{ klg gk'uL ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug'{ x'"b}g . To;kl5 ;/sf/sf sfdsf] d"Nof+sg u/f}+ clg x6fpg] ls /fVg], lg0f{o u/f}+ .

e§/fO{ cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;/sf/sf] s6' cfnf]rs x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ of] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 b/af/ alnof] ePsf], b]pjfdfly b/jfl/ofx? xfjL ePsf] / k|hftflGqs zlQm sdhf]/ x'g] vt/f a9]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 . e§/fO{sf] lgs6:y Pshgf ut ;ftf ;efklt sf]O/fnf sxf“ uP/ e§/fO{ b]pjf;+u qm'4 x'g'ePsf] / k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug{ :jod\ k|=d= aGg tTk/ x'g'ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . To;kl5 sf]O/fnfn] ut ;f]daf/ e§/fO{nfO{ rqm jf“:tf]nfsf] lgjf;df l8g/sf] nflu lgDTofO{ pxf“sf] dfgl;stf a'em\g] k|oTg ug'{eof] . t/ e§/fO{n] b]pjfn] k|hftGq b/af/nfO{ ;'lDkg nfu]sf] eP klg clxn] x6fO{ g} xfNg' x'"b}g, ca tLg dlxgfkl5 d"Nof+sg u/f}+ eGg'eof] . e§/fO{sf] of] wf/0ff b]v]kl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|=d= / ;/sf/af/] vf; l6Kk0fL ug'{ ePg .

e§/fO{n] clGtd lbg j}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ klg b/jfl/ofx?sf] rnv]n a9]sf] ;+s]t ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– pxf“sf k|ltlqmofjfbLx? ;fwg ;DkGg 5g\ . pgLx?n] g]kfnLx?sf] sdhf]/L a'em]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] @))# ;fnb]lv g} lg/Gt/ xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] xfdLaLr emu8f nufpg] / xfdLnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ vf]Hg] klg ltgLx? g} x'g\ . ltgLx?sf] g]tf sf] xf], tkfO{+x?nfO{ yfxf 5 < dnfO{ t yfxf 5 .===

a}7sdf ;efklt sf]O/fnf lgikIf, t6:y / ;a}sf] cleefjs em}+ k|:t't x'g'eof] . pxf“n] ;efkltsf] ?kdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgefpg' eof] / ;a}nfO{ af]Ng k|]l/t ug'{eof] . cGTodf pxf“n] g]sf clxn] a8f] r'gf}tLsf] 38Ldf cfPsf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– t/ a'l4 k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] o;nfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;+s6sfn /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . jfWotfn] ubf{ of] nufpg' k/]sf] xf] . t/ o;sf] ;Ldf clxn] g} tf]Sg' x'"b}g . ;/sf/n] ;s];Dd l5§f] o;nfO{ x6fpg] sf]lzz ug'{k5{ . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ / o;af/] k|wfgdGqL uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– of] l:yltdf xfdLn] cfk;df ljjfb / emu8f ug'{ x'"b}g . h] ug]{ xf], cfk;df 5nkmn u/]/ ug'{k5{ . Pstf / d]nldnfk a9fpg' k5{ . sf+u|];leq dfq Pstf x}g c? kf6L{nfO{ klg Pstfsf] ;"qdf uf“:g' k5{ . oxL p2]Zon] d}n] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] s'/f u/]sf] x'" . sf]O/fnfsf] egfO{k|lt s;}sf] cfklQ lyPg . t/ ;+s6sfnaf/] s]xL lg0f{o gul/Psf] / dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] b]v]kl5 s]xL ;b:o ;+od tf]8]/ plk|mP . ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg{ k|f/De ePsf] a}7s cGTodf sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmTjdf Iflt k'¥ofP/ ;dfKt eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf b'O{ ltxfO{ hlt ;b:o cfkm\gf] kIfsf e/ klg ;efklt kIf k/fhLt h:tf] ePsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] .

g sf]O/fnfsf] hLt, g b]pjfsf] xf/

xl/x/ lj/xL

cGof}nk"0f{ cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;LnfO{ lbzfaf]w u/fp"b} k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] dgf]an pRr kfg'{ kg]{ /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\g} g]tfx?sf] t]hf]aw u¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf bf];|f] k':tfsf cltjfbL g]tfx?n] pQm kf6L{nfO{ emGg} 7"nf] vf8ndf kf/]sf lyP . s]Gb|df s'08nL hdfP/ a;]sf dxTjfsf+IFL g]tfx?sf lqmofsnfk / k|j[lQn] b]zel/sf k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] efjgfnfO{ cfxt t'NofPsf] 5 . u'6jGbL s'g kf6L{df x'"b}g < s'g b]zdf x'"b}g < u'6/lxt kf6L{sf] sNkgf g} ug{ ;lsGg . n]lggsf] kf6L{df u'6 lyPg ls < ufGwL jf g]x?sf] bndf u'6 lyPg ls < dfcf]T;] t'ªsf] kf6L{df u'6 lyPg ls < cfkm\gf] kf6L{df ?; / rLgsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df ePh:tf] u'6 hlGdg glbg] ;+sNk u/]sf ædxfgÆ clwgfos lsd On ;'ªn] klg eg]sf 5g\– æt/ xfd|f] kf6L{df u'6x? 5}gg\ oBlk u'6ut ultljlwdf ;+nUg JolQmx? rflx+ 5g\ . PskN6 u'6ut lv+rftfgLdf ;+nUg eO;s]sf JolQmx?dWo] a/fa/ ækf6L{ PstfÆsf] s'/f ug]{, æd kf6L{s} lglDt t x'" lgÆ eGg] tyf c? o:t} s'/fx? ug]{ dflg;x? klg yf]/} 5}gg\ . ltgLx? k'/fgf afgL k"0f{?kn] 5f]8L g;s]sfn] df}sf kfpg] ljlQs} u'Kt rfnafhL /Rg e]nf eOxfN5g\ .Æ g]kfns} ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] s'g kf6L{df u'6x? 5}gg\ < klxn] lyPgg\ ls, clxn] 5}gg\ ls < sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Oltxf; x]/f}+, sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] ctLt ;+emf}+ . u'6 x'g' Ps b[li6n] v/fa s'/f xf]Og . cfGtl/s u'6n] To; kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ 5f8f x'g / ;+u7gnfO{ a/flngaf6 /f]Sg klg ;S5 . u'6n] k|ltkIfsf] jf bjfj ;d"xsf] sfd klg ug{ ;S5 . To;n] sfo{stf{x?df :jfledfg, dgf]an / k|ltefsf] ljsf; u/fpg klg ;S5 . To;}n] sltko kf6L{df 7"nf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] lj/f]wdf hlGdPsf u'6nfO{ bjfpg] eGbf ;Ddfg ug]{ u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . hjfx/nfn g]x?n] cfkm" kf6L{leq ;j{zlQm

;DkGg ePsf] / s;}n] lj/f]w gu/]sf] dx;"; u/]kl5 cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] cfnf]rgf u/]/ …rf0fSoÚ eGg] 5bd gfddf n]vx? n]v]/ 5kfpg] u/]sf] w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf clxn]sf g]tfx?nfO{ s] ePsf] of] <

h'g;'s} kf6L{df klg u'6–pku'6 x'G5, ;+u7g leq k|r08 ljjfb / ax; klg x'G5, kbsf] nflu xf]8afhL rN5, t/ olt x'"bfx'"b} klg cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L lgjf{x ug{ kf6L{ r'Sb}g . h'g kf6L{ cfkm\gf] d"n lhDd]bf/LnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L cgfjZos / dxTjxLg s'/fdf a9L >d / ;do latfp"5, To;n] ck]lIft kmn xfl;n ug{ ;Qm}g . o;sf] glhs}sf] gd"gf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ag]sf] 5 . sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] l;4fGt / d"n gLltdf cem;Dd s'g} kl/jt{g ug'{ k/]sf] 5}g . ;w}+ u'6aGbLn] u|:t eP klg km"6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5}g . k'/fgf g]tfx?sf] ;lxi0f'tfsf] kl/0ffd klg x'g ;S5 of] . sf+u|];eGbf kl5 hlGdPsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljjfb, lj/f]w / dxTjfsf+Iffn] :yfg gkfp"bf 6'qmf6'qmf eP/ 5l/P, t/ sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] h:tf];'s} lj/f]w, ufnL / ckdfg ;xg] ;+od b]vfp"bf of] kf6L{n] cg]sf}+ b'3{6gf kf/ ub}{ cfof] . o; kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj / st{Jok|lt ;hu /xL ;dosf] pko'Qm pkef]u u/]sf] eP o;sf] eljiodfly s;}n] z+sf ug{] lyPg . ug]{ 5}g . t/ b'ef{Uo, clxn]sf] u+eL/ ;dodf klg pQm kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] k|fyldstf 5'6\ofpg ;s]g .

nfdf] ;dob]lv d'n'sdf ;a} c+u ;+s6u|:t cj:yfdf 5g\ . gf6sLo 9+un] pTkGg ePsf] cft+sjfbsf] k|sf]kn] ubf{ ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf k|hftflGqs cfsf+Iffdf afbn nfu]sf] 5 . hgtfsf ;d:of cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/sf] ;+3if{ / alnbfg u/]/ :yflkt u/fPsf] hgclwsf/ :jljj]sn] g} ;Lldt ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . o;/L slt lbg rN5 < o;sf] lgsf; jf ;+efljt ljsNk s] s] x'g ;S5g\ < ;Qfdf a;]sf / d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] k|tLt ag]sf] kf6L{n] o:tf] ljifodf s]xL ;f]Rg' kg]{ xf] ls x}g < d'n'ssf hNbfjNbf ;d:ofsf ;DjGwdf ljleGg b[li6sf]0fx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ ;xL lbzfjf]w u/fpg] lhDd]bf/L af]s]sf] kf6L{n] To:tf ljrf/x?af/] cfkm\gf] /fo lbg' kg]{ xf] ls x}g < of] hl6n / ;Dj]bgzLn ;dodf ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] xfn} ;DkGg a}7sdf To:tf] s'g} ljifo …Ph]08fÚ ;d]t ag]g . a}7s cfkm\g} ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6df kfg]{ s'/fdf g} ;Lldt /x\of] . dxfdGqL / …sfo{bnÚsf] k|ltj]bg b]Vgf;fy w]/}n] s'g} clgi6sf] cfz+sf u/]sf lyP . z+sf ul/P h:tf] b'3{6gf t ePg, t/ a}7ssf] kl/0ffd cfof]hsx?s} nflu k|To'Tkfbs aGof] . b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf], ;]gf kl/rfng ePsf] / k|hftGq g} ;+s6df kg]{ xf] ls eGg] ts{ ljts{ eO/x]sf] a]nf, ;Qfdf /x]sf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ / gful/s k|zf;gnfO{ alnof] / ;Ifd agfpg] k|oTg ug'{ kg]{ xf] ls km]l/ cl:y/tf / cGof}nlt/ ws]Ng' kg]{ xf] < o:tf] kl/l:yltdf hglgjf{lrt / k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ sdhf]/ jf ljkmn eof] ls s;nfO{ nfe xf]nf < clxn];Dd k|ltkIfL bnx?n] klg k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/sf] hlt cfnf]rgf u/] klg g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] s'/f p7fPsf 5}gg\ . -b]pjfsf] ljsNk cfkm\gf] nflu b]pjfeGbf k|lts"n x'g ;Sg] cg'dfgn] klg To;f] u/]sf] x'g ;S5 ._ t/ ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ax'dt ;b:on] /fhLgfdf dfu] . /fhLgfdf dfq dfu]gg\ k|hftGq b/af/df a'emfPsf] bfjL ;d]t u/] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/sf sfo{x?k|lt c;Gtf]if / c;xdlt dfq x}g lgotdflyg} z+sf †† rf/ lbg;Dd a}7s ug]{ t/ ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/fpg kf6L{sf] /fo cg';f/ g} ;+;b\df btf{ eO;s]sf] k|:tfjaf/] s'g} l6Kk0fL gug]{ < o;/L dfUb}df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] cfzf lgZro g} s;}nfO{ lyPg . t/ o:tf] a]nf ;/sf/k|ltsf] c;Gtf]if / cfqmf]znfO{ ljs[t / c:jfefljs 9+un] k|:t't u/]/ s]Gb|sf y'k|} lhDd]bf/ ;b:ox?n] a}7snfO{ k|To'Tkfbs agfP . cflv/ g æsf]O/fnf kIfÆsf] hLt eof], g æb]pjf kIfÆsf] xf/ eof] . Tof] ;donfO{ /fi6«sf cGo ljjflbt dfdnfsf] lg?k0fdf k|of]u ug'{ kYof]{ . ;/sf/n] em}+ kf6L{n] klg ;dosf] ;b'kof]u u/]g .

clxn] k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] df+u u/]sf 5g\ . tL df+u slt plrt 5g\ < s'g s'g plrt 5g\ < clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / hgtfsf] clwsf/ clea[l4df an k'U5 ls To;sf] ljk/Lt x'g ;S5 < ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf g} 5 eg] o;sf] cu|;/tf ;Qf?9 bnn] lng' kg]{ xf] ls x}g < ;+ljwfgsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{ kg]{ xf] ls x}g < >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ljleGg ljrf/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] o;/L af]Ng' pko'Qm x'G5 ls x'"b}g < /fhfsf ljrf/ kqsf/x? dfkm{t\ cfpg' x'"b}g eg] /fhfsf] nflu pko'Qm dfWod s'g xf] < /fhfsf ljrf/ egL cfPsf cleJolQmn] /fh;+:yfsf] ul/df / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dof{bfdf s:tf] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 <

;+s6sfn x6fP/ ;]gf kl/rfng ubf{ s] x'G5 < ;+s6sfnaf6 /fhgLlts b[li6n] s;nfO{ nfe / s;nfO{ xfgL ePsf] 5 < o;sf] /fhgLlts k|efj s:tf] 5 < ;+s6sfn w]/} nlDab}g / lgnlDjt clwsf/x? rf8} k'ghL{ljt x'g] ljZjf; hgtf / a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ s;/L lbnfpg] < a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cfwf/ s] s] s'g ;S5 < lsg o;k|lt z+sf p7\of] < lsg o;n] clxn];Dd s'g} cfsf/ lng ;s]g < j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfaf/] c? bnx?;+u s'g s'g s'/fdf ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 / s'g s'gdf dte]b 5 < kf6L{nfO{ s;/L cg'zfl;t agfpg] < cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ;DjGwL k4ltnfO{ kf/bzL{ / k|efjsf/L s;/L agfpg] < sfo{stf{x?nfO{ e|i6frf/ gug{ s;/L k|]l/t ug]{ < ;/sf/nfO{ af6f]sf] gLlt / lgb]{zg pNn+3g gug{ s;/L jfWo kfg]{ < o:tf s}of}+ ;jfn w]/} klxn]b]lv pl7/x]sf 5g\, h;sf] hjfkm kf6L{n] vf]Hg' / lbg' kb{5 . t/ o:tf] ljifonfO{ a}7sn] :kz{;d]t u/]g . s'g} ;b:on] kmf§km'§ p7fPsf] gLltut s'/f klg lg?Q/ /x\of] . cfh geP ef]ln sf+u|]; hgtf, sfo{stF{, k|hftGqjfbL ;d'bfosf lh1f;fx? d]6\g'sf;fy} dfu{bz{g ug{ cu|;/ x'g' kb{5 .

e|i6frf/ ePdf xfsLdnfO{ a9L ;hfo x'g]
k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx? klg sf/jfxLdf kg]{

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df e|i6frf/Lx? dfly s8f sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;a} lt/af6 Jofks bjfj k/]kl5 ;/sf/ aNn tft]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;+;bdf btf{ ePsf] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwL ljw]osdf s}of}+ c:ki6tf / sdhf]/L ePsf]n] To;nfO{ lkmtf{ lnP/ gof“ ljw]ossf] d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] 5 .

gof“ d:of}bf cg';f/ ca e|i6frf/ u/]df dGqL / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;d]t sf/jfxL x'g ;Sg]5 . d:of}bfdf sf/jfxL kg{ ;Sg] JolQmsf] kl/efiffdf elgPsf] 5– æ>L %, >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf ;dIf lnPsf] zkyaf6 jf >L %, >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf jf sj'lnot jf zt{ adf]lhd jf ;fj{hlgs st{Jo kfngf ug{sf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfaf6 tna eQf, kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf, x}l;ot jf cGo s'g} nfe kfpg] jf gkfpg] u/L lgo'Qm, dgf]gLt jf lgjf{lrt JolQm, s'g} ljjfbsf] lg/f]k0f ug{ jf ;dfwfg ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] dWo:y jf To;} x}l;otdf lgo'Qm cGo s'g} JolQm k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lgo'Qm, lgjf{lrt jf dgf]gLt lnSjL8]6/, ;e]{o/ jf ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] x}l;otdf sfd ug]{ JolQm, >L % sf] ;/sf/n] /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] cGo JolQm .Æ kl/efiffdf pNn]lvt JolQmn] u/]sf] s;"/ cg'?k kRrL; xhf/;Dd e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ tLg dlxgf;Dd, kRrL;b]lv krf; xhf/;Dd e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ tLgb]lv rf/ dlxgf;Dd, krf; xhf/b]lv Psnfv ?k}of“;Dd, e|i6frf/ ug{]nfO{ rf/b]lv ^ dlxgf, Psnfvb]lv kf“r nfv;Dd e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ ^ dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{;Dd, kf“rb]lv bz nfv;Dd e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ Psaif{b]lv b'O{aif{;Dd, bzb]lv kRrL; nfv;Dd e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ ;f9] b'O{ jif{b]lv rf/ jif{;Dd, kRrL;b]lv krf; nfv;Dd e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ rf/b]lv 5 jif{;Dd, krf; nfvb]lv Ps s/f]8;Dd e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ 5 b]lv cf7 jif{ / Ps s/f]8eGbf dfly hlt;'s} e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ cf7b]lv bz jif{;Dd s}b ug]{ k|fjwfg d:of}bf ljw]osdf 5 .

e|i6frf/df ;hfo ubf{ 7"nf] cf]xbfdf a:g]nfO{ c? eGbf yk ;hfo x'g] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfljt ljw]ossf] bkmf @$ df :ki6 elgPsf] 5– æ;+j}wflgs c+u jf lgsfosf kbflwsf/L >L % af6 dgf]gog jf lgo'Qm x'g] kbflwsf/L, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 >]0fL jf ;f] ;/xsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf k|d'v, dxfk|aGws jf ;f] ;/xsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] s;"/ u/]df lghnfO{ To:tf] s;"/df x'g] ;hfodf yk tLg jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo x'g]5 .Æ

To:t}, ca e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL s'g} lg0f{o ug]{ dfq xf]Og, To:tf] lg0f{o ug{sf nflu bjfj lbg] JolQmnfO{ klg s;"/sf] dfu cg';f/ $ b]lv * jif{;Dd s}b / Ps nfvb]lv % nfv ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . unt k|ltj]bg lbg] JolQmnfO{ tLg dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{;Dd s}b / bzb]lv %) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf, Joj:yf ljw]ossf] d:of}bfdf 5 . æs'g} /fi6«;]jsn] cfkm\gf] jf c?sf] gfdaf6 jf ;fem]bf/Ldf Jofkf/ u/]df jf lnnfd a9fa9 jf 7]Ssf k6\6fdf efu lnPdf jf s'g} kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lx:;]bf/ ePdf s;"/sf] dfu cg';f/ tLg dlxgfb]lv ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b / bz xhf/b]lv %) xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 / To;/L cfh{g u/]sf]] ;DklQ ;d]t hkmt ul/g]5Æ ljw]ossf] d:of}bfdf elgPsf] 5 .

s'g} /fi6« ;]jsn] cfkm" jf c? s'g} JolQmnfO{ u}/ sfg"gL nfe k'¥ofpg] ablgotn] s'g} klg k|sf/n] k|Zgkqsf] uf]kgLotf e+u u/]df jf ug{ nufPdf jf k/LIffsf] kl/0ffddf km]/abn u/]df jf ug{ nufPdf To:tf] /fi6« ;]jsnfO{ tLg dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{;Dd s}b / kf“rb]lv !) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . To;}u/L sldzg lng] sfo{nfO{ klg ljw]ossf] d:of}bfdf s8f k|ltjGw nufp"b} elgPsf] 5– æs'g} lsl;dsf] sldzg, kfl/>lds, bnfnL b:t'/, ;'ljwf jf nfe k|fKt x'g] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sldzg, kfl/>lds bnfnL b:t'/, ;'ljwf jf nfe k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{kg]{5 / gu/]df To:tf] /fi6« ;]jsn] s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg] 5 / ;f]xL adf]lhd ;hfo u/L ljuf] ;d]t hkmt ul/g]5 .Æ

s'g} /fi6« ;]jsn] cfkm" jf c? s'g} JolQmnfO{ u}/–sfg"gL nfe k'¥ofpg] jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfnfO{ u}/–sfg"gL xfgL k'¥ofpg] ablgotn] s'g} sfd u/]df s;"/sf] dfu cg';f/ tLg dlxgfb]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b / ljuf] v'n]sf]df ljuf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/L ljuf] c;"n ug]{ / ljuf] gv'n]sf]df tLg dlxgfb]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b / bzxhf/ ?k}of“b]lv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ k|fjwfg k|:tfljt ljw]osdf ul/Psf] 5 . æs'g} /fi6« ;]jsn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ljgf cfkm"n] jf cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:o jf c? s;}åf/f s'g} k|sf/sf] bfg, bftJo, pkxf/, sf];]nL, rGbf jf s'g} lsl;dsf] nfe :jLsf/ ug]{ jf cfkm" axfn /x]sf] kb cg';f/ ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ sfd;+u ;DalGwt JolQm;+u ;fk6L lng] /fi6« ;]jsnfO{ s;"/sf] dfu cg';f/ tLg dlxgfb]lv 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b u/L ljuf] hkmt ul/g]5 .Æ

u}/ sfg"gL ?kdf cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQsf] ljuf] cg';f/ b'O{jif{;Dd s}b / ljuf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/L To;/L cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ ;d]t hkmt ug{ ;lsg] s'/f k|:tfljt ljw]osdf pNn]v 5 . ljw]ossf] d:of}bfdf k|i6 zAbdf elgPsf] 5– æs'g} /fi6« ;]jsn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f cldNbf] tyf c:jfefljs b]lvg cfPdf jf lghn] dgfl;j sf/0f ljgf cldNbf] / c:jfefljs / pRr hLjg:t/ ofkg u/]df jf cfkm\gf] x}l;oteGbf a9L s;}nfO{ bfg, bftJo, pkxf/, ;fk6L, rGbf jf as; lbPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf, To:tf] ;DklQ s] s:tf] ;|f]taf6 cfh{g u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] lghn] k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{5 .

e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] JolQm pk/ 5fglagsf qmddf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] /fxbfgL /f]Ssf ug{ ;Sg], :yfg 5f]8\g aGb]h nufpg ;Sg] k|fjwfg klg d:of}bf ljw]osdf 5 .

of] ljw]os kfl/t e} nfu" ePdf e|i6frf/ ug]{ cjsfz k|fKt JolQm dfly klg d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] 5 / s;"/ k|dfl0ft ePdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] dflgg] s'g} sfo{ u/L cflh{t ;DklQ / ;f]af6 a9], a9fPsf] cGo ;DklQ ;d]t cfkm\gf] jf c? s;}sf] gfddf /fv]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf To:tf] ;DklQ hkmt x'g]5 .

of] ljw]os kfl/t ePkl5 dGqL / k|wfgdGqLn] dfq x}g ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] k|To]s JolQmn] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 . To;kl5 x/]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] #% lbg leq k'gM cWofjlws ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

zfg]jflgdf vfg] sfd ;'? eof]

dGqL kl/jt{g x'g] ljlQs} s'g} g s'g} sf08 x'g] / Pp6f sf08n] l;+uf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} xNnfpg] Oltxf; af]s]sf] zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lguddf k'gM gof“ sf08 /rfpg] tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . nfp8f, r]hPo/, rfOgf ;fpyj]i6, wldhf / af]OË h:tf cgluGtL sf08x?af6 d'n'ssf] ;du| /fhgLltnfO{ k|efljt kfl/;s]sf] lgudn] 36fpg] gof“ sf08sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs geP klg To;sf] k"j{ ;+s]t eg] b]lvPsf] 5 . leqleq} ldnfOPsf] rf“hf]kf“hf] x]bf{ nfp8f eGbf 7"nf] sf08 /Rg yflnPsf] k|i6 x'G5 .

ko{6g dGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, /fHodGqL ;j{wg /fO{ / lgudsf cWoIf /fdf1f rt'j]{bL clxn] lguddf x'g] efjL sf08sf] ljhf/f]k0f ug{ Jo:t ePsf 5g\ . ;"q cg';f/ s]=;L= / /fHodGqL /fO{sf] lgb]{zgdf tTsfn Pp6f ljdfg ef8fdf lng] tof/Ldf cWoIf rt'j]{bL h'6]sf 5g\ . Tof] sf08 /rfpg Pp6f ;d"x agfOPsf] 5 . h;df dGqL s];Lsf efO s]zjafa' s];L, /fHodGqLsf cfkmGt c6nz]o/ /fO{ / l;tf xf]6nsf dflns 5g\ . tL tLg} hgfnfO{ s]xL lbg cl3 lgudsf] af]8{ ;b:o agfOPsf] xf] . s];L / /fO{ b'j} xjfO{ ;]jf ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L ;d]t gePsf JolQm x'g\ . ;+rfns ;ldlt / d'Vo d'Vo zfvfsf k|d'vx?sf] kl/jt{gn] lguddf ;'lgof]lht 9+uaf6 s'g} sf08 /rfOb}5 eGg] ;+s]t lbO/x]sf] s'/f lgud ;"q atfp"5 . ;"q cg';f/, af]8{n] ljdfg ef8fdf lngsf nflu /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s;+u s]xL lbg cl3dfq C0f dfu u/]sf] lyof] t/ % jif{;Ddsf] gfkmf gf]S;fgLsf] ljj/0f gx]/];Dd C0f lbg g;lsg] a}+ssf] hjfkm kfPkl5 clxn] ;+rfns ;ldltn] tTsfn gfkmf gf]S;fgLsf] ljj/0f tof/ ug{ / h;/L eP klg ;+:yf kmfObfdf /x]sf] b]vfpg ;DalGwt ljefunfO{ s8f lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . lgudsf sd{rf/Lx?sf cg';f/, ljut #, $ aif{ otf Toxf“ n]vf k/LIf0f ;d]t ePsf] 5}g .

lgudsf] hfgsf/ ;"q eG5– *) s/f]8 ?k}of“ C0f lng] tof/L ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 / a}+saf6 C0f :jLs[t x'g] ljlQs} gjlgo'Qm ;+rfns ;b:o c6nz]o/ /fO{nfO{ ljdfg ef8f / sldzgsf] rf“hf] ldnfpg hfkfg k7fpg] tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . ljdfg ef8f lnPkl5 tTsfn blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] l;pndf gof“ :6]zg vf]Ng] / Toxf“ cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ k7fpg] of]hgf to ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

ko{6g dGqL anaxfb'/ s];L, /fHodGqL ;j{wg /fO{ / zfg]jflgsf cWoIf /fdf1f rt'{j]{bL tLg} hgfsf] of]hgf adf]lhddf 7"nf] /sd c;'nL sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;?jf ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;"q cg';f/, zfg]jflgsf] hfkfg :6]zgsf Dofg]h/ pbo s]=;L= cd]l/sf uPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ pgsf] 7fp"df hL=jL=dfy]dfnfO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . dfy]dfsf] ;?jf u/] jfkt cWoIfn] @) b]lv #) nfv ?k}of“;Dd xft k/]sf] rrf{ 5 . hals hfkfgd} sfo{/t sd{rf/L /fdxl/ zdf{ eGbf dfy]df h'lgo/ 5g\ .

zfg]jflg leq e|i6frf/ sf08df abgfd sd{rf/L piff /fhe08f/LnfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ni6 P08 kmfp08 ljefusf] k|d'v agfOPsf] 5 . ljutdf y'k|} k6s ko{6sx?sf] ;fdfg rf]/]sf] cf/f]kdf pgsf] ljefu abgfd x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, dg v8\sf / 6L=kL= rfkfufO{+ h:tf k6s k6s e|i6frf/df km;]sf JolQmx?nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ljefusf] k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . zfg]jflg ;"q eG5– æck|]zg ljefusf 8fO/]S6/ jL=Pd=cdfTonfO{ x6fO{ slgi6 SofK6]g Pd=6L=nfdfnfO{ ;f] kbdf lgo'lQm lbOPsf] 5 . oL ;a} lgo'lQmsf] ;DaGw sldzg;+u hf]l8Psf] 5 . Æ lgudsf ;f]emf / Odfgbf/ sd{rf/Lx?n] a;]/ sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f 5}g t/ s]xL lbg cl3 ljb]zL Po/nfOG;sf] …6«fG;PleofÚaf6 Ps nf]8/;+u ldnL Ps nfv o'/f] d'b|f rf]g]{ >]i7 y/sf Ps sd{rf/L eg] cem} cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynd} /hfO{ u/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL kfx'gfsf] k};f rf]/]/ ;Dk"0f{ d'n'ss} cGt/f{li6«o hut\df jbgfd ug]{ To:tf …sn+sÚnfO{ sf/jfxL gePsf] b]Vbf :jod\ lgudsf sd{rf/L g} tLg 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ .

rt'{j]{bL zfg]jflgdf cfPkl5 ;ftf} txeGbf d'lgsf sd{rf/Lx?n] kfpg] l6s6 ;'ljwf s6f}lt ul/Psf] 5, cfly{s ;+s6sf] sf/0f b]vfP/ . t/ Pp6f klg p8fg gePsf] 7fp" -n08g_df s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ vr{ u/]/ /flvPsf sfof{no vf]lnPsf] 5 . Tof] sfof{no ;+rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L nfdf] ;dob]lv lj=s=l;+xn] kfPsf 5g\ . lgudn] l;+ufk'/, n08g, b'jxL, k|mfª\kmf]6{df p8fg /2 u/]kl5 Toxf“sf sfof{no ;d]t vf/]h u¥of] . c? ;a} sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/L lkmtf{ eP t/ n08gaf6 l;+x / csf{ Ps sd{rf/L cem} kmls{Psf 5}gg\ . Toxf“sf] sfof{no ;d]t sfod} 5 . zfg]jflgsf sd{rf/Lx? eG5g\– æToxf“ sfof{no ;+rfng u/] jfkt dflyNnf] txsf JolQmx?nfO{ 7"nf] kmfObf 5 .Æ

lgudsf] hfgsf/ ;"q eG5– xfn zfg]jflgsf] cGt/f{li6«o p8fgdf xªsª afx]s c? ;a} p8fg 3f6fdf 5g\ .

zfg]jflg;+u /x]sf & j6f 6\jLg]6/ ljdfgdWo] ljut @ jif{b]lv $ j6f lalu|P/ ylGsPsf 5g\ . xfn # j6f dfq rfn" xfntdf 5g\ eg] @ j6f &%& ljdfg rfn" cj:yfdf 5g\ . Joj:yfkg kIfsf] e|i6 / gfnfosLkgsf sf/0f clwsf+z p8fg /2 x'g] u/]sfn] lgudsf] ljZj;lgotf g} w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 .

dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog u5{

lr/~hLjL jfUn]

w ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg] jf gu/fpg] eGg] ljifodf sf+u|]; kf6L{ / ;/sf/df dt ljefhg ePs} xf] <

– ;+s6sfn s;}sf] OR5fn] cfPsf] xf]Og . of] afWofTds xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{leq klg ;+s6sfnsf] af/]df s]xL dtdtfGt/x? 5g\ . t/ To;sf] jfjh'b klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cl:t ev{/} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg c? k|ltkIfL kf6L{x?nfO{ klg cfu|x ug]{ k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltaf6 kf; u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg sf+u|]; kf6L{ / ;/sf/ Ps eP/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .

w ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg ;+;bdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/ Ps eP/ hfg ;S5 <

– clxn] sf+u|];dfq x}g, sf+u|]; Ot/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgfn] klg ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ / ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0fn] x]g'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?af6 ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?dfly cfqmd0f ePsf] 5, zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . ;du|df /fHosf ;a} c+udfly cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ lgz:q / lg:t]h kfg{sf] nflu ;a} ;'/Iffsf lgsfox? ;lqmo ?kdf nfu]sf 5g\ . clxn] d}bfgdf /x]sf ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] dgf]jn pRr kfg{ ;/sf/, ;Qf?9 bn kf6L{ / k|d'v k|ltkIfL nufot cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x? Ps 7fp"df pleg' k5{ . Pp6} b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ hfg' k5{ .

w k|d'v k|ltkIfL Pdfn]n] ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg ;/sf/;+u zt{ klg /fv]sf] 5 <

– ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg ug{s} nflu k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] zt{ /fv]sf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . Pdfn]n] s]xL s'/fx? /fv]sf] 5 . b]zsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 pGd'lQmsf nflu cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf s'/fx? x'g'k5{ . s]xL kl/jt{gsf/L s'/fx? klg ug'{k5{ . kl/jt{gsf/L s'/f ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ eg] klg To;af/]df ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . sf+u|]; kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] To;af/]df ;f]Rg'k5{ eGg] Pdfn]sf] b[li6sf]0f xf] . ;+ljwfg eg]sf] ckl/jt{gLo b:tfj]h x}g . ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wgsf], kl/jt{g jf kl/dfh{g lglZrt af6fx? 5g\ / k|lqmof klg 5g\ . /fhgLlts ;'wf/sf af/]df klg sf+u|]; kf6L{, k|d'v k|ltkIFL kf6L{x? a;]/ 5nkmn u/]/ o;sf] ;dGjo ug{ klg ;/sf/ tof/ 5 . o:tf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ hlxn] hf];+u klg a;]/ 5nkmn ug{ tof/ 5 .

w Pdfn]n] ;+s6sfns} kIfdf dt lbG5 eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/ 9'Ss ePsf] xf] <

– ;/sf/ cfzfjfbL 5 .

w slxn];Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 <

– lglZrt ;do tf]s]/ eGg ufx|f] 5 . t/ of] tLg dlxgfdf w]/} pknlAw ePsf] 5 . af“sL ;do cem} pknlAwd"ns / k|efjsf/L x'g]5 .

w ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ s:tf] of]hgf agfp"b}5 t <

–;/sf/;+u b'O{, tLg j6f s'/f 5g\ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf kl/tj{gsf s'/fx? zflGt ;'/Iffdf of] tLg dlxgfsf] cg'ejnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ o;df s] s] kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ xf] h] kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ xf] Tof] u/]/ hf“bf s]xL gof“ s'/f cjZo x'G5 . ;/sf/ ;s];Dd l56f] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 .

w clxn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf]aLr s:tf] ;DaGw 5 t <

– s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s]xL ;fyLx?n] h] s'/f /fVg' eof] Tof] s'/f clxn] pko'Qm lyPg . / Tof] ;do g} ;fGble{s lyPg . tLg lbg;Dd 5nkmn u/]/ h;/L sfo{ ;ldlt 6'+lug' kYof]{ To;/L ;dfKt ePg . cGTodf ;efkltn] h'g lgisif{ lgsfNg' eof] / ;+s6sfnnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] To;n] kf6L{sf] k|lti7fnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

w kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 t <

– kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u gug]{ xf] eg] t ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg x'"b}g . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5}g eGg ldNb}g . of] ;ft dlxgfdf ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg u/fpg] s'/fdf klg kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u5{ .

w kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ ;/sf/n] :jLsf/ u/]s} 5}g eGg] u'gf;f] klg 5 lg <

– of] cToGt} e]u s'/f xf] . /fHo ;+rfngdf kf6L{n] gLltut lgb]{zg lbG5 . kf6L{n] ug]{ gLltut s'/fx? ;/sf/n] gdfGg] ;jfn} 5}g . ljjfb JolQmx?sf af/]df ePsf] 5 . sf] JolQmnfO{ sxf“ lgo'lQm ug]{, s'g kbdf ug]{ eGg] af/]df klg ljjfb x'g] u5{ . kf6L{n] k|efjsfl/tf x]g]{ xf] . dGqLnfO{ x]g]{ xf], ;/sf/nfO{ x]g]{ xf], dGqfnonfO{ x]g]{ xf] . s'g JolQmnfO{ sxf“ /fVbf pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/, dGqL, dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kb{5 .

w dlGqd08n 7"nf] 5 . ;fgf] agfpg] of]hgf ;/sf/n] agfPsf] 5 ls 5}g <

– dlGqd08nsf] af/]df 7"nf] ljjfb 5}g . kf6L{leq klg ljjfb 5}g . t/ aflx/ cfjfhx? h?/ 5g\ . of] eGg dnfO{ ;+sf]r 5}g . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] /fHo ;+rfngsf] nflu $! hgfsf] dlGqd08n 5 . of] ckl/xfo{ xf] geO{ x'"b}g eGg] kIfdf d 5}g . of] bz, afx| jif{sf] cjlwdf h] s'/f gx'g' kYof]{ Tof] s'/f xfdLaLrdf eP . ;du|df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf sdL, sdhf]/LnfO{ x6fP/ e"n;'wf/ ug'{k5{ .

w dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;xif{ :jLsf/ u5{ t <

– dxfdGqLn] k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/ ;dIf k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bgsf /fd|f s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog u5{ .

– Clif wdnf

sf+u|];sf ;f+;b kb aflx/ a:g x'Gg <

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;bx? hlt k6s dGqL eP klg gk'Ug] / dGqL x'gs} nflu df/fdf/ ul//xg] JolQmsf ?kdf s;}n] kl/ro u/fof] eg] cfZro{ gxf]nf . dGqL x'gs} nflu x'g], gx'g] sfd ug]{, u'6 kl/jt{g ug]{, g]tfx?nfO{ 3'Sof{pg] / 7fp, a]7fp x:tfIf/ ug]{ sf+u|];L ;f+;bx?n] b]vfPsf hu x;fpg] rl/q ljutdf w]/} k6s b]lv;lsof] . t/ ltgLx?n] Ps k6s klg dGqL x'g gkfP/, cfkm\gf] sfo{Ifdtf b]vfpg] cj;/ kf6L{n] lb+b} glbP/ rflx+ o;f] u/]sf xf]Og /x]5g\ eGg] ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] cfkm}+ b]lvg] 5 .

rfn" k|ltlglw;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf !!$ ;f+;bdWo] b'O{ k6s r'gfj lht]/ klg dGqL x'g gkfPsfx?sf] ;+Vof hDdf kf“r hgfsf] dfq /x]5 . b'O{ k6s lht]/ dGqL gx'g' ePsdWo] Pshgf t of] kf6L{sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf :jod\ x'g'x'g5 . pxf“ @)$* ;fn / @)%^ ;fndf u/L b'O{ j6f dxf lgjf{rgdf lahoL x'g'eof] . clxn];Dd Ps k6s klg dGqL x'g' ePg . dGqL kbsf] af/Daf/ ckm/ cfp"bf klg c:jLsf/ u/L ;f+;b e} a:g] pxf“ PSnf] g]tf x'g'x'G5 . b'O{ k6s r'gfj lht]/ dGqL x'g gkfPsf cGo rf/ hgfdf ljgoWjh rGb, /fdaxfb'/ lji6, z+s/k|;fb kf08] / 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn dfq x'g'x'G5 . oLdWo] ljgoWjh rGb klxnf] sfo{sfndf cfly{s ;ldltsf] ;efkltkl5 k|d'v ;r]ts tyf 6]saxbf'/ rf]Vofn kl5Nnf] sfndf k6s–k6s k|ltlglw;efsf k|d'v ;r]ts e};Sg' ePsf] clxn] klg ToxL kbdf x'g'x'G5 . oL b'O{j6f kb /fHodGqL ;/xsf ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] / lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjfx ug{ kfpg] kb x'g\ . of] kIfaf6 x]bf{ To:tf] kb d} ga:g' ePsf hDdf # hgf sf]O/fnf, kf08] / lji6 dfq x'g'x'G5 .

=clxn]sf] k|ltlglw;efdf klxnf] k6s ljhoL eP/ cfPsf dWo] kf“rjifL{o sfnsf] lat]sf] cfwf ;do leq dGqL gePsf g]sf ;f+;bx?sf] ;+Vof @( dfq /x]5 . ;+;bdf klxnf] k6s k|j]z ug]{ / dGqL x'g af“sL /x]sfdf ch'{gk|;fb hf]zL, bfdf]b/ a:tfsf]6L, Psgfy /fgfef6, km/d'Nnf dG;'/, u]x]Gb| lu/L, uf]kfnk|;fb sf]O/fnf, 1fg' s];L, xl/eQm clwsf/L, xl/nfn hf]zL, xf]dgfy bfxfn, x[bo/fd yfgL, s}nfzgfy s;f}wg, >LdtL sfzL kf}8]n, s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/], n]vgfy cfrfo{, n]vgfy Gof}kfg], dx]Gb| dw's/ ofbj, d+unk|;fb yf?, g/]Gb|axfb'/ ad, /fdrGb| ltjf/L, /fds'df/ rf}w/L, /d]z n]vs, /fdgfy clwsf/L, lzjk|;fb x'dfufO+{, :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L, ;"o{k|;fb k|wfg, 6+sk|;fb /fO{, 6+sk|;fb zdf{ s"8]n / pdfsfGt rf}w/L 5g\ .

oL gfddWo]df klg cfwf bh{g /fHodGqL ;/xsf] / ;/sf/nfO{ g} tx nufpg ;lsg] ljleGg ;ldltsf ;efklt kb k|flKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;/L /fHodGqL ;/xsf] kbdf a:g]x?df :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L ;efklt cy{ ;ldlt, xf]dgfy bfxfn ;efklt /fHoJoj:yf ;ldlt, n]vgfy cfrfo{ ;efklt k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ;fwg ;ldlt, ;"o{k|;fb k|wfg ;efklt jftfj/0f ;ldlt, dx]Gb| dw's/ ofbj ;efklt Gofo sfg"g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;ldlt, 6+s /fO{ ;efklt ljsf; ;ldlt cflb . oL dWo] xf]dgfy bfxfnn] dfq xfn} :j]lR5s /fhLgfdf lbP/ Tof] kbdf x'g'x'Gg . af“sL ;a} clxn] klg ToxL kbdf x'g'x'G5 . oL ;a}nfO{ 36fp"bf klxnf] k6s lht]/ cfpg' x'g]dWo] dGqL jf ;f] ;/xsf] kb gkfpg] @# hgf dfq 5g\ . b'O{ k6s lht]/ cfpg] / klxnf] k6s lhTg]x?sf] ;+Vof hf]8\bf clxn];Dd dGqL jf ;f] ;/xsf] s'g} klg kb gkfpg], pkef]u ug{ gkfPsfx?sf] ;+Vof @^ dfq x'G5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] of] cfwfsfndf g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf !!$ dWo] *( hgfn] dGqL jf ;f] ;/xsf] kb k|fKt ul/;s]sf] b]lvG5 . To;f] eP g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;bx?sf] dfgl;stf dGqL, dGqL / dGqL g} e}/xg' xf]Og /x]5 t < olt w]/} dGqL ePsfdWo] s]xL ckjfb afx]s Pshgf dGqLn] klg pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]sf] eGg] Pp6f klg pbfx/0f 5}g . a? e|i6frf/, cg'lrt sfd u/]sf] / kbsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nueu ;a} dGqL ;fd' nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . dGqL eOof] ls e|i6frf/ ul/xfNof] w]/} dGqLn] o;/L sfd b]vfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] of] cj:yfnfO{ slxn];Dd rln/xg lbg] < k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

b]pjfnfO{ of] clGtd df}sf xf]

nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]

w g]sfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] d'n'snfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbof] <

– d'n'ssf] l:ylt hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ Go"gtd\ sfdx? zts{tfk"j{s ug'{kYof]{ . t/ u/]g . Tof] ug'{ k5{ eg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

w ;/sf/nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;'emfj lbg' ePg lg <

– clxn] h] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . Tof] ;sf/fTds 5}g . ;/sf/n] ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ w]/} s'/fx? 5g\ . To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{k¥of] . 3/ hln/x]sf] 5, t" r'k nfu]/ j;\ eGg t ldn]g lg . hn]sf] 3/nfO{ klxnf lgefpg] sfd ug'{ k¥of] . kf6L{n] ToxL sf/0fn] of] lgb]{zg ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] xf] .

w kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbof] <

– ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx? zlQmzfnL eP . pgLx?n] zlQm ;~ro ub}{ uP . kf6L{n] 3r3rfp"bf ;/sf/n] ;'g]g . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] p208tf b]vfP . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;]gf kl/rfng u¥of] . ;/sf/n] h'g e"ldsf lgefpg' kYof]{, k|efjsfl/tf b]vfpg' kYof]{, Tof] ug{ ;s]g . To;}n] ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] 7f]; ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . Tof] sfof{Gjog ePg eg] ljsNk vf]lhG5 .

w kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpg rfx]sf] ls ;'lw|g] df}sf lbPsf] <

– kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ;/sf/nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] g} xf] . t/ 5nkmndf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ax';+Vos ;b:ox?n] z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ x6\g' k5{ eGg] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

w s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o t k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ eGg] t 5}g lg <

– s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] lg0f{o ub}{g . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] eGg] s'/f eGg] xf] . k|wfgdGqL /fVg] / x6fpg] sfd t ;+;bLo bnn] ug]{ xf] .

w s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] clwsf/ 5}g <

– s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] h] lg0f{o u/]/ lbPsf] 5 Tof] k|wfgdGqLn] cIf/zM k9\g' eof] eg] pxf“n] x6\g' k5{ eGg] s'/f cfkm}+ a'em\g' x'G5 . dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg /fd|f];+u k9\g' eof] eg] k'U5 . z]/axfb'/hLsf] pkl:yltd} ;j{;Ddltaf6 Tof] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

w dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5}g vfnL ;'emfj dfq} elgG5 lg <

– dxfdGqLsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . Tof] lg0f{o g} xf] . ;'emfj eP klg ;/sf/n] Tof] s'/f ug'{ k5{ ls kb}{g <

w sf+u|]; kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g ug{ rfx]sf] xf] ls alnof] agfpg rfx]sf] xf] <

– sf+u|];n] /fi6« / k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg rfx]sf] 5 . z]/axfb'/hLn] /fd|f];+u sfd ug{ ;Sg' ePg eg] kf6L{n] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cem} klg clGtd df}sf af“sL 5 .

w clxn] k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 / <

– d ;+;bdf ePsf] eP z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ x6fpg] cleofgsf] g]t[Tj uy]{ . b]pjfnfO{ of] clGtd df}sf xf] . of] clGtd df}sf r'sfpg' eof] eg] k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6\g' x'g]5 .

w kf6L{n] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{ rfx]s} xf] / <

– g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ eGg] kIfdf d 5' .

w kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ;DaGw lju|]s} xf] <

– kf6L{{ / ;/sf/sf] ;DaGw lju|]sf] xf]Og . ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] ug'{ ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . t/ To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] u+eL/tfk"j{s lnPg / kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ klg lj/f]wsf] ?kdf lnof] .

w sf+u|];df jf/Djf/ lsg k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{gsf] s'/f p7\5 <

– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g;s]kl5 kl/jt{g gu/] s] ug]{ t < To;}n] k|hftGqdf k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g x'g] s'/f klg :jefljs s'/f xf] .

w g]t[Tj kl/jt{g eof] eg] ca k|wfgdGqL sf] x'G5 <

– casf] k|wfgdGqLsf] bfj]bf/ g} ;'zLn sf]O/fnf xf] . To;kl5 lul/hfafa' clg lsz'ghL . c? ;fyLx? klg 5g\ .

cfh dfn]–Pdfn]sf] ldngf]T;j

rf/ jif{ cl3 km'6]/ Ps jif{ cl3 h'6\g] qmddf nfu]sf] Pdfn] dfn]sf] PsLs/0fsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff cfh} x'"b}5 . k|ltlglw;efsf $) hgf / /fli6«o;efsf ^ hgf u/L $^ hgf ;f+;b lnP/ aNv'af6 lgl:sPsf] dfn] cfh jNv' k|j]z ubf{ /fli6«o;efsf ! hgf ;f+;bdfq p;sf ;fydf hfg]5g\ . /fli6«o;efdf dfn]sf Pshgf dfq ;f+;b 8f=/fddfg >]i7 x'g'x'G5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] oL b'O{ kf6L{ PsLs[t eP/ dfn] ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]s} If0f otf ;L=kL=d}gfnLn] dfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] ef8fdf lnPsf] gof“ ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug]{ / dfn] hLjLt g} /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . d}gfnLn] dfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no egL afuahf/df cl3Nnf] xKtfb]lv g} ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d}gfnLsf cg';f/ dfn] ToxL e08f / ToxL lrGxdf sfod /xg]5 h'g em08f / lrGx dfn] hlGdbf agfOPsf] lyof] .

dfn] Pdfn] PsLs[t ePsf] 3f]if0ff eP nuQ} of] PsLs[t kf6L{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf dfn] ;dfKt ePsf] x'"bf ;f] adf]lhd ug{ cg'/f]wkq lnP/ hfg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 cfof]udf To:tf] kq btf{ x'gf;fy otf ;L=kL= d}gfnLn] dfn] sfod} /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ csf]{ kq btf{ ug'{ x'g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dfn]nfO{ k'gu{7g ul/Psf] eGg] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg' x'g]5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] h:tf] lg0f{o u/] klg dfn] ljno ePsf] / dfn] hLjLt /x]sf] 3f]if0ff eg] Ps} ;fy cfh} x'g] ePsf] 5 .

@)%$ ;fn kmfu'g !@ ut] aNv'af6 lgl:sP/ afdb]j uf}td / ;L=kL= d}gfnLn] /fli6«o ;efu[xdf dfn] hlGdPsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . PsLs/0fsf] 3f]if0ff klg ca ToxL 7fp"af6 x'"b}5 . of] PsLs/0fsf] 3f]if0ff rflx+ Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] ug'{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrjsf] of] 3f]if0ffkl5 dfn]sf dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}tdsf] dxf;lrj kb / o;sf cWoIf ;xfgf k|wfgsf] cWoIfsf] kb klg :jtM vf/]h x'g]5g\ . pkdxf;lrj kbaf6 x6fOg' ePkl5 aflËg yfNg' ePsf afdb]j s/La % jif{kl5 ca Pdfn]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;b:o dfq eP/ a:g] x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;xfgf k|wfg klg ToxL kbdf ;Gt'i6 x'g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] vfnL /x]sf] cWoIf kbnfO{ of] PsLs/0f jftf{ rln/x]s} a]nf Pdfn]n] :j=dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;+emgfdf vfnL g} /fVg] eGg] lg0f{o xfn} dfq u/]sf] 5 . Tof] lg0f{o pN6\ofOg] ;+efjgf tTsfn 5}g . ldng kl5 of] kb vfnL g} /x]sf] cj:yfdf k"j{ dfn]sf g]tfx?sf] cf“vf kg{ ;Qm5 eg]/ klg To;nfO{ klxn] g} 6'+uf] nufOPsf] xf] .

dfn]sf g]tfx?nfO{ Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] lat]sf rf/ jif{;Dd Pdfn]sf s'n+uf/ egL ;Daf]wg ub{y] . t/ ca Pdfn]sf nflu dfn]sf oL g]tfx? cfkmgf] s'nb]jtf aGg] ePsf 5g\ . cfh Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] pxf“x?nfO{ cfkm\gf s'nb]jtf em}+ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ ;fd' ;–;Ddfg k|:t't ug'{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . 3f]if0ff;efsf] sfo{qmd g} To:t} k|sf/n] agfOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] dfn]aLr Pstf jftf{sf] clGtd 6'+uf] ut a'wjf/ nfu]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / dfn] dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}tdaLr tLg 306f nfdf] jftf{kl5 PsLs[t kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ldlt tf]lsPsf] xf] . ToxL a}7sdf dfn] Pdfn]sf ljleGg s'/fnfO{ ;d]6]/ gf} a'"bfsf] ;xdltkq agfOof] . Tof] ;xdltkqsf a'"bfx? o:tf 5g\– kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t æhgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbÆ sfo{gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a}n] dfGg] . l 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf, lg0f{o / sfo{ lbzfnfO{ dfGg] . l PsLs[t ePkl5 s]Gb|b]lv OsfO;Ddsf kf6L{ ;+u7g k'gu{7g ug]{ . l dxfsfnL ;lGwdf km/s dt /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/L hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] cfwf/df xn ug]{ . l s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf gkg]{ dfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? :jtM /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o x'g] . l dfn]sf b:tfj]hx? / cGo ;DklQ Pdfn]sf] ;DklQsf ?kdf kl/0ft x'g] . l ljutdf ePsf] ljefhgnfO{ b'Mvb 36gfsf] ?kdf lnO{ ;dLIff ug]{ . l s;}n] s;}nfO{ ljutsf] cfwf/df cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k gug]{ . l dfn] Pdfn]df PsLs[t ePkl5 cnu cl:tTj g/x]sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ .

dx]z cfrfo{åf/f /fhLgfdf <

s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] dGqL kbaf6 km]l/ /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] t/ Tof] /fhLgfdf k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] …ljgd|Ú cfu|x ;lxt lkmtf{ u/fO{ lbg'eof] .

a'waf/ laxfg Ps klqsfdf dx]z cfrfo{ cy{dGqL ePsf] a]nf lghLs/0fsf] ;Gbe{df -ljleGg_ lrof aufg ;lxt ljleGg pBf]u lghLs/0f ePsf] 5flkPkl5 pxf“ lgSs} pb\j]lnt x'g'eof] . pxf“ of] …;dfrf/Ú klqsfn] dfq n]v]sf] xf]Og o;sf] k5fl8 c? klg sf]xL 5g\ eGb} …cfkm" lj?4 st}af6 if8oGqÚ e}/x]sf] lgisif{df k'Ug' eof] . To;kl5 pxf“ cfkm" cy{dGqL ePsf] a]nf To; dGqfnoaf6 cfkm"n] u/]sf lg0f{ox?sf] lgikIf 5fglag xf];\ eGg] dfu /fVb} cfkm" dlGqd08ndf /lx/x]df 5fglagsf] lgikIftfdf oL z+sf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] /fhLgfdf lbb}5' egL /fhLgfdf kq n]Vg' eof] . pxf“n] clt lgs6 JolQmx?nfO{ dfq of] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] / k|=d=sxf“ hfg' eof] . t/ k|=d=n] eGg'eof]– h] ;'s} eP klg tkfO{+ clxn] /fhLgfdf rflx+ glbg';\ . ;/sf/ lj?4 w]/} if8\oGq e}/x]sf] 5 . hf]–hf] d]/f] lj?4 nfu]sf x'g\ tkfO{+sf] lj?4 klg ltgLx? g} nfu]sf 5g\ . d tkfO{+sf] efjgfsf] sb/ u5'{ . t/ clxn] tkfO{+n] /fhLgfdf lbg' eof] eg] ;/sf/ 9fNg vf]Hg]x?sf] dgf]an a9\g] 5 / xfd|f ;fyLx?sf] dgf]an lug]{5 . hgtfdf g/fd|f] ;Gb]z hfg ;S5 . ;/sf/ ca 9Ng] eof] eGg] k|rf/ x'g ;S5 . dfG5]nfO{ ljleGg e|d kg{ ;S5 . To;}n] tkfO{+ /fhLgfdf glbg';\ . d :jLsf/ ulb{g . klqsfn] n]Vb}df 8/fpg] sfd 5}g . klqsfx?n] t tkfO{+nfO{ eGbf a9L dnfO{ n]v]sf 5g\ . olt ;fgf] cf/f]kdf /fhLgfdf lbg] xf] eg] t d}n] klg /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ . olt ;fgf] s'/fdf tkfO{+ Hofbf u+eL/ gx'g';\ .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|];df OR5fzlQmsf] cefj 5

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{
k"j{ dGqL

;dfh / cy{tGq /f]uL x'"bf /fhgLltn] To;sf] lgbfg klxNofpg] / pkrf/ rnfpg] xf] . t/ lgbfg / pkrf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ /fhgLlt g} /f]uL / czQm b]lvof] eg] s] ug]{ <

/f]usf] Pp6f nIf0fsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] Hj/f] 36\g'sf] ;f6f] a9\b} uP/ ^ jif{ k'/fgf] e};s]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] klg tLg dlxgf k'Ub}5 ;fy} g]kfnL lx+;f lj?4 g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rflnt ePsf] klg tLg dlxgf k'Ub}5, ;fy} g]kfnL lx+;f lj?4 g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rflnt ePsf] klg tLg dlxgf k"/f x'"b}5 . oL b'j} s'/fx? cljefHo / k/:k/df clgjfo{tM lge{/ geP tfklg, k|lqmofut ?kdf h'DNofxf geP tfklg /f]usf] uDeL/tfsf] rsf]{ pb\3f]ifsf] ?kdf ;+u} cfP .

o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+;bsf] PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zg ;'? ePsf] 5 . s] o;n] d'n'ssf ;fd' pkl:yt k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg ;Snf < s] o;n] /f]usf] k|efjsf/L pkrf/ k|f/De ug{ ;Snf < s] o;n] cGof}n, clglZrttf, cfz+sf ;dfKt kf/L cfzf / ljZjf; hufpg ;Snf < pQ/ ;sf/fTds 5}g . s] xfd|f] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL ljkmn ePsf] xf] t < xf]Og . s] xf] t <

xfd|f] ;dfh /f]uL 5, cy{tGq /f]uL 5, /fhgLlt klg /f]uL ePsf] 5 . of] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . /f]u s] xf] eGg] klg ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . /f]usf] pkrf/ s] xf] eGg] s'/f klg w]/}h;f]nfO{ yfxf 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf ax'dt ;b:o ePsf] ;Qf;Lg kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . pkrf/sf nflu rflxg] cfjZos cf}iflw klg pknAw 5 . t/ cf}iflw Vjfpg]n] gVjfOlbP s] nfU5 / <

pkrf/sf] g]t[Tj lng'kg]{n] Tof] kb rflx+ lng] t/ sfo{ rflx+ gul/lbg] cfr/0f k6s k6s bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . t}klg d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj rog ug]{ r'gfjdf cGo kf6L{x?nfO{ eGbf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g} g]kfnL dtbftfx?n] k6s k6s a9L dt lbPsf 5g\ . ;DejtM p;sf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/, ;DejtM p;sf] ljutn] p;nfO{ ;'lw|g k|]l/t u5{ ls eg]/ . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Jojxf/ o:tf] 5 g p;n] cfkm\g} ljutaf6 k|]/0ff lnPsf] 5, g hgtfn] lbPsf] ljZjf;af6 . /f]u yfxf 5, cf]vlt klg pknAw 5, cf]vlt ug]{ lhDdf klg lnPsf] 5, t/ cf]vlt ub}{g . s:tf] ;Gtfg xf] of] <

ha;Dd g]t[Tjsf/L kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfb}{g, cfkm\gf] agf]6, k4lt, cfr/0f cflbsf q'l6x? ;Rofp"b}g d'n'ssf] /f]u lgsf] x'g ;Sg] 5}g . cf}iflw hlt;'s} k|efjsf/L eP klg Tof] gvfg] xf] eg] /f]u lgsf] x'"b}g . /f]uLsf] lgldQ NofOPsf] cf}iflw aLrd} a]r]/ vfOlbg] cfr/0f eof] eg] Tof] cf]vlt /f]uL;Dd k'Ug kfp"b}g .

;dfhsf] cg'xf/ km]g]{ cfjZostf cGtu{t xfdLsxf“ k|hftGq cfPsf] xf] . ;dfhsf] cg'xf/ km]l/Psf]n] k|hftGq cfPsf] xf]Og . d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs g]t[TjnfO{ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngn] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg dfkm{t\ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] PsLs/0f / gjLs/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];l;t zlQm 5 ;Qf 5, ;fwg 5, a'l4 klg 5, dflg;x? klg 5g\, ;+3if{k"0f{ ljut 5 . ;fdYo{ / ;fwg 5g\, P]ltxfl;s k|flwsf/sf] klg sdL 5}g . t}klg sfd x'"b}g . lsg <

OR5fzlQm 5}g To;}n] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] OR5f zlQmnfO{ s]n] sdhf]/ kfl//x]sf] 5 < o;sf] pQ/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] km]nf kfg{ ;s]g eg] of t d'n'sn] ;+s6dfq xf]Og b'3{6gf b]Vg' kg]{5 of of] kf6L{n] jt{dfgsf] k|f;+lustfaf6 lj:yflkt eP/ Oltxf;df lj>fd ug'{ kg]{5 of b'j} .

hxf“;Dd ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f 5 g]kfnsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f ug{ of] ;+ljwfg afws xf]Og ;fws 5, ;xof]uL 5 . ;+zf]wg / ;'wf/ ;+ljwfgleqs} s'/f x'g\, aflx/sf s'/f xf]Ogg\ . ljutsf] !! jif{sf] cEof; / cg'ejn] To:tf] ;+zf]wgaf/] 5nkmn dfkm{t\ cleJolQm klg kfpg' kb{5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ v]nsf] ?kdf / dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] cf}lrTo b]vfpg] s;/tsf] ?kdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7fPsf x'g\ . pkrf/ unt x'"bfx'"b} klg, af6f] ljs6 / cfjZostf ljk/Lt x'"bfx'"b} klg k|jn OR5fzlQmn] ubf{ ljut 5 jif{df ltgLx? w]/} km}lnP klg . Tof] OR5fzlQmnfO{ ltgLx?n] ca lx+;f rnfpg xf]Og cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{df kl/0ft u/L /fhgLlts cleofg rnfpg] lbzfdf nufpg ;Sg'kb{5 . s] s'/f a'em\g' kb{5 eg] lx+;fsf] cf}lrTo ;kmntfsf] dfqfn] gflkg] xf]Og, c? s'g} pkfo af“sL /x]sf lyP lyPgg\ jf pknAw 5g\ 5}gg\ To;n] gflkG5 . k|ltlx+;fsf] cf}lrTjsf] gfkf] klg oxL xf] . cGo pkfo b]vfkgf{;fy lx+;f jf k|ltlx+;f /f]lsg'kb{5 .

;+s6sfn klg ;d:ofsf] clGtd ;dfwfg ug{ nfu" ul/g] s'/f xf]Og cGo pkfox?sf] k"0f{tof cefjsf] cj:yfdf To:tf pkfox? l;h{gf ug{ nfu" ul/g] s'/f xf] . cGo pkfo l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ jf pknAw /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;+s6sfnn] ljbf kfpg'kb{5 .

ljs6 cj:yfsf] ;dodf d'n'ssf] g]t[Tjsf/L l:yltdf /x]sf]n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k'gM s7f]/ P]ltxfl;s k/LIf0fdf k/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efleq ax'dt k|fKt sf+u|];sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:ox?sf] ax'dtn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf l;+uf] d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] rog ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dflyNnf] ju{ To:tf] ax'dtleqsf] ax'dtsf] Joj:yfkgd} cNdlng] u/]sf] 5, h;n] clxn] %& sf] v]nsf] gfd kfPsf] 5 . ;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy sf+u|];leq b'O6f t/n 6Ld aGg k'Ub5g\M %& hf]ufO/fVg] 6Ld / gof“ %& lgdf{0f ug]{ 6Ld . ax'dtleqsf] ax'dt cyf{t\ at{dfg ;Gbe{df %& Pp6f 6Ldn] dfq k'¥ofpg ;Sb5 . tfgftfgsf] v]n rln/xG5 / x/]s pkfo hfoh 7flgG5 . o;/L d'n'ssf] jt{dfg g]tf / j}slNks g]tf cl:y/ 6Ldx?sf g]tfdf ;Lldt x'g k'Ub5g\ . d'n'ssf ;d:of kfvf kb{5g\, d'n's g]t[TjljxLg aGg k'Ub5 / sf+u|]; OR5fzlQmljxLg . s] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] d'n'ssf] ?kfGt/0fsf] g]t[Tj ug{ OR5fzlQm b]vfpg ;Snf <