wflbªdf SofDk;

wflbª . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt gjLgk|sfzh+u zfxn] wflbªa];Ldf gj:yflkt gLns07 SofDk;sf] xfn} ;d'b\3f6g ug'{eof] . lhNnfs} klxnf] SofDk;sf] ?kdf :yflkt gLns07 SofDk;sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} pks"nklt zfxn] hg;xeflutfaf6 :yflkt SofDk; k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ gLns07 SofDk;n] rl/tfy{ u/]sf] / o; SofDk;af6 ;dfh / d'n'ss} nflu cfjZos bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g] s'/fdf cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

pQm SofDk; :yfkgfsf nflu pNn]vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf To; If]qsf ;f+;b Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf ;efklt /fdgfy clwsf/Ln] gLns07 SofDk;sf] :yfkgf z}lIfs If]qdf yk pknlAw ePsf] atfp"b} o; SofDk;sf] dfWodaf6 wflbª lhNnfn] /fi6« ljsf;sf nflu bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt v]dk|;fb nf]xgL, ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?, SofDk;sf lk|lG;kn zDe's'df/ >]i7, lzIffljb\ Pjd\ lqljsf jl/i7 k|fWofksx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

SofDk; Joj:yfkg k|d'v eLd;]gs'df/ >]i7n] ;+rfng ug'{ePsf] pQm pb\3f6g ;df/f]xkl5 z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4df ljBfyL{, lzIfs / ;~rfnssf] e"ldsf ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm uf]i7Ldf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf af;' ltldlN;gf, Pdfn]sf u'?k|;fb j'nf{sf]6L, /fk|kfsf 7fs'/ zdf{ tyf lzIffljb\ 8f=x]dfË bLlIftn] cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/ k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmds} cj;/df ;dfh;]jL nf]s >]i7 nufot lhNnfdf of]ubfg lbg] k|ltli7t JolQmTjx?sf] clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] .

58\s]dfq} ls sf/jfxL klg ug]{ <

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf af/Daf/ x'g] u/]sf]] 58\s] hf“r kl5 klg ;/sf/L sfof{nodf cg'kl:ylt sd{rf/L ;+Vofdf vf;} leGgtf cfPsf] 5}g . Pp6} sfof{nodf k'gM ul/Psf] 58\s] hf“rdf klg sfof{no k|d'v ;lxt cGo sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t cg'kl:yt x'g] u/]sf] kfOof] . ut ;f]djf/ af/f lhNnfsf] hLtk'/df /x]sf ag, cFGtl/s /fh:j ljefu, gful/s p8\8og h:tf sfof{nodf b'O{ sfof{no k|d'v ;lxt %@ hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOP . o;sf] Ps ;ftf cl3 ;f]xL :yfgdf rf/ sfof{no k|d'v;lxt ! ;o @# hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP . cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] t'ngfdf o; ;ftf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yltdf sdL cfP klg ;f]lrP cg'?ksf] nIo eg] xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf]] kfOPg . t/ ;'?df oL sfof{nodf 58\s] hf“r ubf{ $( sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt ePsf] /]s8{n] b]vfp"5 . To;}n] sd{rf/L cg'kl:yltdf 58\s] hf“r ubf{ s'g} ;do sd, s'g} ;do a9L kfOP klg o;n] vf;} c;/ kf/] h:tf] b]lv+b}g . To;}u/L, ef]hk'/df ut cfOtaf/ ul/Psf] 58\s] hf“rdf !* sfof{nodf # sfof{no k|d'v ;lxt $# sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt lyP eg] ;f]djf/ l;/fxfdf u/]sf] hf“rdf !& sfof{nodf !# clws[t;lxt ! ;o !# sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP . lgoldt ?kdf o;/L 58\s] hf“r u/]/ cg'kl:ylt kfOPsf To:tf sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 ga9fOPsf]n] cg'kl:yt ;+Vofdf sdL cfO/x]sf] 5}g .

5fglag ;ldltd} gSsnL ePkl5====

gu/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . gSsnL k|df0fkq 5fglag ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|fKt JolQmx?sf] k|df0fkq g} gSsnL ePkl5 s:tf] kl/0ffdsf] ck]Iff ug]{ < gSsnL k|df0fkq 5fglag ul//x]sf] ;+;bsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgud / uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgdf gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;ldltsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?k|lt g} cfz+sf JoQm u/] kl5 tL ;+:yfdf x'g] 5fglag ;+s6sf] 3]/fleq k/]sf] 5 . lgudsf] 5fgljg ;ldltsf ;b:o;lrj ljgo pkfWofon] ;ldltdf a'emfPsf] cfO{=P=sf] k|df0fkq gSsnL ePsf] cfz+sf /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 eg] ;+:yfgsf gfoj dxfk|aGws x'd a:ofn ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f u/L af]nfPsf] ;dodf ;ldltdf cg'kl:yt ePsf]n] pgsf] ;l6{lkms]6 klg kmhL{{ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

zfg]jflgsf pkfWofosf] k|df0fkqaf/] clVtof/df klg 5fglag e}/x]sf] 5 . cfkm" g} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf /x]sf JolQmn] c?sf] k|df0fkq gSsnL xf] ls ;SsnL xf] eg]/ s;/L 5fglag unf{g\ < eGg] cfz+sf ;a}lt/ pTkGg ePsf] 5 . lguddf gSsnL k|df0fkq 5fglag k|f/De eP kl5 em08} cfwf bh{g sd{rf/Lx?n] /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ eg] b'O{hgf kfOn6 dfly clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . SofK6]g /jLg uf}rg / e"k]z z]/rg gfds tL b'O{ kfOn6n] ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]zl:yt dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\af6 cfO{=P:;L= k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf lyP .

pgLx?dfly e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf d'2f nufOPsf] 5 / cleof]u k'li6 ePdf @ jif{b]lv ^ jif{;Dd s}b jf pgLx?n] vfO{ cfPsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug'{kg}{ jf b'a} ;hfo x'g ;S5 . lguddf sfo{/t ljdfg kl/rfl/sf /df /fO{, ho>L e§rg, zf/bf lnDa' / zzL /fO{n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ptf em08} ^ ;o sd{rf/L /x]sf] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgdf klg ut jif{ g} s]xL sd{rf/Ln] /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf klg em08} ;f9] @ ;o sd{rf/Lx? z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] tL dWo] em08} &) gSsnL ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ufO{ t:s/L emg\ a9\of]

gjnk/f;L . slknj:t', ?kGb]xLsf ;fy} ef/tLo lhNnf dxf/fhu~hsf] l;;jfdf nfUg] lr/}ofsf]6 kz'ahf/af6 uf]? g]kfn e'hxjf If]qdf leq\ofOG5g\ . u8f}/L k'iff}nL, u'7L k|;f}gL cjl:yt If]q Pjd\ ;x k|of]u u/L gf/fo0fL gbL tfg]{ u/]sf rrf{ Jofks /x]sf] 5 . xfn} krk]pjfsf] af6f]df 7s'/fk'/ glhs} o'jf Snj / t:s/aLr ePsf] d'7e]8, uf]nL kmfol/+u, / uf}wg a/fdbuLn] o;nfO{ k'i6L ub{5 .

ljutdf ha k|x/L k|zf;gn] lgoGq0f ug{ vf]Hof], :yfgLo k|ltlglwsf] c+s'z cl3 ;fg]{ u/]sf] kfOof] . s}of}+ k6ssf] kqmfp, lnnfd / sf/jfxLsf afah'b klg t:s/L sfo{ g/f]lsg' cfkm}+df Ps ;g;gLk"0f{ k|Zg ag]sf] 5 .

uf} t:s/L / t:s/dfly plrt sf/jfxL ug{ sfg'gsf] kof{Kttf g/x]sf]n] t:s/L lgoGq0f x'g g;s]sf] Psy/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . csf]{lt/, rf/ k6s;Dd uf} kqmfp u/L lnnfdL eP klg olb Ps k6s uf}nfO{ nIo;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsof] eg] s"n nfut ;d]t d'gfkmf eP/ cfpg] Ps ljZj:t ;"q atfp"5 . /fltsf] ;dodf afnLgfnL nufOPsf] v]tsf] af6f] kz' n}hf“bf, ux'", tf]/L, cfn', d';'/f] h:tf s[lif afnL rf}k6 ePsf] ls;fgx? atfp"5g\ .

rf/ xhf/sf nflu c;L xhf/sf] lgj]bg

sf7df8f}+ . b]zdf a]/f]huf/L ;d:of slt eofjx 5 eGg] s'/f lj1fkg tyf k|fljlw dGqfnon] b]ze/L $% ;o o'jfo'jtLnfO{ lbg nfu]sf] sDKo'6/ tflndsf nflu em08} *) xhf/sf] b/vf:t k/]af6 klg k|i6 ePsf] 5 . Tof] tflnd lnPkl5 /f]huf/L kfpg] s'g} Uof/]G6L klg 5}g t/ klg a]/f]huf/ eP/ a:g' eGbf tflnd lng' /fd|f] eg]/ g} xf]nf Tolt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfj]bsx? lgl:sPsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofsf] Ps gd"gfs} ?kdf lng' k5{ .

@! ;o o'jf o'jtLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf tflnd lbg] tof/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . t/ sf7df8f}+df dfq #@ xhf/n] cfj]bg e/]sf 5g\ . of] tYof+snfO{ s]nfP/ x]bf{ em08} !# ;o cfj]bs dWo] Ps hgfsf] 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . / b]ze/Ls} cfj]bg x]g]{ xf] eg] @ xhf/ hgfdf Ps hgf dfq 5gf}6 x'g] 5g\ . b]zsf !( j6f zx/x?df of] sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnu~h, wgu9L, kf]v/f, jL/u~h / lj/f6gu/ nufotsf :yfgdf klg sDKo'6/ tflnd lngsf nflu cfj]bg a'emfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof cToflws ePsf] lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . dGqfnosf pRr sd{rf/Lx? olt w]/} cfj]bg k/]sf] b]v]/ cfZro{df k/] . pgLx?n] %) xhf/ hlt cfj]bg kg]{ cg'dfg u/]sf lyP / ToxL ;+Vofdf cfj]bg kmd{ 5flkPsf] lyof] . t/ b/vf:t em08} cg'dfg u/] eGbf bf]Aa/ k¥of] . kmd{ gkfpg]n] kmf]6f]skL u/]/ a'emfP . cfufdL # jif{leq em08} %) xhf/ o'jfx?nfO{ sDKo'6/sf] tflnd lbg] p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] o;} jif{b]lv o'jf hgzlQm ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t /f]huf/ k|j4{g ug{ sDKo'6/ tflnd lbg nfu]sf] xf] .

dWod / lgDg :t/ u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf tflnd of] sfo{qmd cGtu{t lbOg] atfOPsf] 5 . dWod :t/sf] nflu tflnd vr{sf] *) / lgDg :t/sf] tflnd lng]x?sf nflu () k|ltzt /sd ;/sf/n] Aoxf]g]{ ePsf sf/0f klg of] tflnd k|lt cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] . ;"q cg';f/ dWod :t/sf] tflndsf nflu @% xhf/ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 / k|lzIffyL{n] % xhf/ / lgDg :t/sf] tflnd k|fKt ug]{ k|lzIffyL{n] !% ;o dfq a'emfpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] klg of] tflndk|lt o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] .

of] sfo{qmdsf nflu rfn" cf=j=df em08} !( s/f]8 /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 eg] cfj]bg b:t'/af6 dfq !) nfv ?k}of“ c;'nL ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

?kGb]xL sf+u|];n] Oltxf; vf]tNb}5

e}/xjf . lg/+s'z /f0ff zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf ;z:q qmflGtdf plqP/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|hftflGqs clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtdf e}/xjf / a'6jnsf] /0fe"lddf zfxbft k|fKt ug]{ / cGo hLljt tyf d[t jL/ of]4fx?sf] ;Ddfgdf ?kGb]xL sf+u|];n] cfufdL kmfu'g & ut] Ps ljz]if clegGbg ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

df3 #) ut] ?kGb]xL sf+u|];n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf cToGt ;lqmo Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ?kGb]xLsf @* hgfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf zLif{:y g]tfx?sf] ;d'kl:yltdf clegGbg ug]{ sfo{qmd kmfu'g & ut] cfof]hgf ug]{ k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] lj1lKtdf @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtdf lhNnfsf] ljleGg df]rf{df sdf08/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ :j=8f=s]=cfO{ l;+x, :j= sfzLk|;fb >Ljf:tj, :j=s]kL zdf{ -lhp"bf] zxLb_ cflbn] cem};dd lnlvt ?kdf k|hftGqsf ;]gfgLsf] ?kdf klxrfg kfpg g;s]sf]n] klg tL lbj+ut jL/ of]4fx?nfO{ ;d]t plrt ;Ddfg k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . To;a]nf /0fe"lddf zfxbft k|fKt ug]{ t/ xfn;dd ljleGg k|fljlws sf/0f / k|df0fsf] cefjn] cf]em]ndf k/]sf zxLb / lhlj; of]4fx?nfO{ ;d]t clegGbg / ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ?kGb]xL sf+u|];n] xfn;Dd hLljt :jtGqtf ;]gfgL / s]xL k'/fgf] clen]v Pj+ @))& ;fnsf] 36gfsf ;fIfL lhNnfsf jof]j[4 gful/sx?;+u ;Dks{ u/]/ t]hjL/ u'?ª, x]daxfb'/ u''?ª, xljj ldof, sl/g ldofn] zfxbft k|fKt u/]sf] / xfn;Dd hLljt lqj]0fL s'dL{, ;"o{nfn, ofxfofxf vfg nufot ;'Vv' yf?, ;'sO{ yf?, eª? yf?, efuL kf08], /fdKof/] kf08], ljqmd ofbj cflbn] qmflGtsf] a]nf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 7f]; k|df0f h'6fP kl5 xfnnfO{ ;Ddflgt ug]{ @* hgfsf] gfd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf a'l4hLjL Pj+ ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] lhNnf sf+u|];sf] o; lg0f{osf] lgs} k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ .

v]ns'bdf sLlt{ sfod eof]

sf7df8f}+ . Go"lhNof08df ;DkGg cfO;L;L o"–!( lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] Kn]6 RoflDkogzLkdf pkljh]tf aGg ;kmn g]kfnL lqms]6x?sf] ;Ddfggdf ut a'wjf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df hnkfg ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . pTs[i6 v]n k|bz{g u/]/ :jb]z kmls{Psf] o'jf lqms]6 6f]nLnfO{ ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] yk pT;fx hufpg] jf0fL af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æxfdL /fhgLlts JolQmx?n] eGbf tkfO{+x?n] /fi6«sf] ;xL klxrfg lbg'eof] .Æ k|wfgdGqLsf] o:tf] ;/; jrgaf6 v]nf8Lx? lgs} xf}l;Psf lyP . Go"lhNof08df k|bz{g u/]sf] v]naf6 ;d:t g]kfnLsf] dgdl:tisdf /fh ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ;f] 6f]nLnfO{ a'wjf/ g} tLgj6f leGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\g} lgjf;:yfg dxf/fhu~hdf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L o'jf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|/fo";+3 g]kfnn] klg pgLx?sf] xf};nf a9fpg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ / g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/ o'jf lqms]6/x?nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+3n] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ hgxL !% xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

xfn} ;DkGg o"–!( ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] v]n]sf] s"n * v]ndWo] b'O{ v]ndf k/fho ef]Ug' k/]sf] lyof] . t/ o;nfO{ ;+of]u g} dfGg ;lsG5 ls g]kfnL o'jf 6f]nLn] klxnf] v]n k/fhoaf6 ;'? u/]/ k/fhoaf6 g} ;dfKt u/]sf] lyof] . o;qmddf g]kfnn] ljZj lqms]6df g} txNsf dRrfpg] kfls:tfg / lqms]6sf] nflu ;zQm dflgPsf] /fi6« a+unfb]zlj?4 klg ;xh ljho k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . csf]{tkm{ o;cl3 Sofg8fdf ePsf] lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf rf/hgf g]kfnL lqms]6/nfO{ eL;f glbP/ 5'b|tf k|bz{g u/]sf] Sofg8fnfO{ klg g]kfnL 6f]nLn] o;k6s /fd|} :jfb rvfOlbPsf 5g\ . Sofg8flj?4sf] lahon] t emg\ g]kfnL 6f]nL yk pT;flxt ePsf] lyof] .

Go"lhNof08df g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLn] k|bz{g u/]sf] v]naf6 g]kfnLx?dfq xf]Og ljZj ;d'bfo g} rlst k/]sf] 5 . ljz]ift Go"lhNof08sf cvaf/x?n] g]kfnL v]nf8Lx?sf] v]nsf] k|z+;f ub}{ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf lyP . ;u/dfyf / a'4sf] gfdn] kl/lrt g]kfnnfO{ k|z:t v]nsf] ;Defjgf ePsf] d'n'ssf] ?kdf of] 6f]nLn] lrgfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lqms]6 h:tf] ;3g v]ndf ;d]t g]kfnL 6f]nLn] k|fKt u/]sf] of] ;kmntfnfO{ sd cf“Sg ldNb}g . t/ pgLx?sf] of] xf};nfnfO{ cfufdL lbgx?df klg sfod /fVg ;/sf/L e"ldsfdf kl/jt{g x'g' h?/L 5 . ptf g]kfnL v]nf8LnfO{ ljZjsf] pbLodfg gf/fsf] ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg ;kmn >Ln+sfnL k|lzIFs t]o 8fo; g]kfnn] k'gM k|lzIf0fsf] nflu k|:tfj /fv]df cfkm" cfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . o; k|ltof]lutfdf k|lzIfs 8fo;sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ lyof] .

kfls:tfgn] dfkmL dfU5 ls dfUb}g <

sf7df8f}+ . s'g} klg b]zdf /fi6«klteGbf 7"nf] sf]xL x'Gg . /fi6«kltn] klg em'7 / c;To af]n]sf] xf]nf eGg] sNkgf s;}n] ub}{g . t/ s;}n] klg sNkgf ;d]t ug{ g;Sg] sfd kfls:tfgn] ubf]{/x]5 . xfn} ;DkGg ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng cfPsf] a]nf /fi6«klt k/j]h d'z/{kmn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+u ef/tn] kfls:tfgnfO{ abgfd u/fpg ljleGg if8oGq ug]{ u/]sf] atfp"b} k'; !( ut] 7d]ndf cj}w sf/f]af/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kfls:tfgL b"tfaf;sf sd{rf/LnfO{ kqmfp ul/g' To:t} if8oGqsf] c+u xf] eGg] bfjL u/]sf lyP . Pp6f /fi6«kltn] To;f] eGg', emg\ /fhf / k|=d= ;fd' eGg' Hofb} u+eL/ s'/f lyof] . Tof] bfjL u/]/ d'z/{kmn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;/sf/L ;+oGq / k|x/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t ef/tåf/f ;+rflnt /x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . of] cToGt c;fwf/0f / cfklQhgs cf/f]k lyof] . d'z/{kmn] oxf“af6 kms]{/ uPkl5 O:nfdfjfbdf kfls:tfgl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf clwsf/LnfO{ af]nfO{ kfls:tfgL clwsf/Lx?n] g]kfnk|lt /f]if k|s6 ub}{ of] 36gfsf] 5fglag x'g' kg]{ cGoyf g]kfnl:yt kfls:tfgL b"tfaf; g} aGb ug{ ;lsg] wDsL lbPsf lyP . :jo+ /fi6«kltn] g} s'/f p7fPkl5 g]kfnn] Tof] k|;+unfO{ u+eL/ ?kdf lnO{ 5fglag u/fof] . nfdf] cg';Gwfgkl5 ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ePsf] kfls:tfgL b"tfaf;sf] sd{rf/L l;/fh cxdb l;/fhsf] lu/km\tf/L s'g} if8oGq geP/ ;To tYo / k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ePsf] 7x¥of] . To;lbg b"tfaf;sf pRr kbflwsf/Lx?n] k|=d=;lxt ljleGg lgsfonfO{ Jofks bjfj lbP/ l/xf u/fPsf l;/fh ck/fwL k|dfl0ft ePkl5 ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ cjfl~5t JolQm 3f]lift u/L g]kfnaf6 lgisflzt u¥of] . pgnfO{ ut z'qmjf/ kfls:tfg lkmtf{ k7fOPsf] 5 .

x]Ssf /xf];\, l;/fh cxdb l;/fhnfO{ k|x/Lx?n] k'; !( ut] 7d]ndf (@)) cd]l/sL 8n/ / %)) b/sf $& xhf/ gSsnL ef=?= gf]6 ;f6\bf;f6\b} kqmfp u/]sf lyP . s"6gLlts ;'ljwfsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ p ljleGg cj}w sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sf k|x/Lx?nfO{ klxn]b]lv g} lyof] . t/ 7f]; k|df0f km]nf kfg{ g;s]sfn] kqmfp ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg . To;lbg cg]sf}+ b;L ;lxt k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf lyP . t/ /fhb"t ;lxt b"tfaf;sf] pRr clwsf/Lx?n] ;a}lt/ xf/ u'xf/ u/]kl5 k|=d= b]pjfsf] lgb]{zgdf p;nfO{ tfl/vdf 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . p;nfO{ 5'6fpg b"tfaf;sf pRr clwsf/Lx? k|x/L sfof{no d} uPsf lyP . g]kfndf ;fs{ h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng eO/x]sf] / ljZjel/sf kqsf/x? hDdf ePsf] a]nf ;d]t o:tf] b':;fx; ug]{n] o; cl3 s] ug{ af“sL /fVof] xf]nf / < t/ Tof] 36gfn] kfls:tfg ljZjJofkL ?kd} ckdflgt x'g' k/]sf] lyof] . Tof] ckdfg 9fSg kfls:tfgn] pN6} g]kfnnfO{ g} bf]ifL b]vfpg vf]Hof] . oxf“sf cfkm\gf clwsf/Lx?n] lbPsf] ;"rgf /fi6«klt d'z/{kmn] /fhf / k|=d=;Dd k'¥ofP . t/ o;n] kfls:tfgL b"tfaf; dfq x}g /fi6«klts} ;d]t ljZj;gLotf emg\ lug{ uPsf] 5 . ca /fi6«klts} lgot klg ljjfb / z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt h:tf] pRr / dof{lbt cf]xf]bfdf a;]sf JolQmn] To;/L u}/ lhDd]jf/ / em'7f] s'/f ug'{ tyf jf:tljstf n'sfpg / ck/fwLnfO{ hf]ufpg vf]Hg' zf]egLo x'G5 < kfls:tfgn] ca Tof] ck/fw / cf/f]k jfkt g]kfn;+u dfkmL dfUg' kg]{ xf] .

kfls:tfgL b"tfaf;sf] sd{rf/L cj}w sf/f]af/df ;+nUg eP jfkt kqmfp k/]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf]Og . cfO=P;=cfO{=n] b"tfaf;sf sd{rf/L / c? Ph]G6x? dfkm{t\ g]kfn x'"b} gSsnL ef=?= gf]6, lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ / cft+sjfbLx? ef/t k7fpg] u/]sf 36gfx? af/Daf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do cl3 dfq b"tfaf;sf k|yd ;lrj -df]xDdb c;{b lrof_ cf/=8L=PS;= gfds zlQmzfnL lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ -!^ lsnf]_ ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf lyP eg] To; cl3 klg csf]{ clwsf/L gSsnL ef=?=sf] n]gb]g ubf{ ub}{ km]nf k/]sf lyP . kqmfp ug{ uPsf k|x/LnfO{ p;n] 3/leq k:g glbO{ af“sL /x]sf gf]6 / ck/fw v'Ng] sfuhx? 89fP/ v/fgL kf/]sf] lyof] .

kfls:tfgL b"tfaf;sf sd{rf/Lx?n] s"6gLlts ;'ljwfsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f, ;xof]u / ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{ ug]{ u/]sf] cfz+sf 5 . b'O{ jif{ cl3 sf7df8f}+af6 ePsf] ef/tLo ljdfgsf] ckx/0f sf08, h'g 36gfn] ubf{ g]kfnn] cg]s k|sf/sf] b'Mv / Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of], df kfls:tfgs} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] k|dfl0ft g} ePsf] 5 . Tof] ljdfg ckx/0f ug]{ lu/f]x;+u kfls:tfgL /x]sf], Tof] ljdfg ckx/0f u/]/ ef/tLo h]naf6 5'6fPsfx? s'Voft cft+sjfbL ePsf], ltgLx? 5'6]/ kfls:tfg uO{ cft+sjfbL sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] tyf tL dWo]s} Ps z]v cf]df/n] xfn} kfls:tfgdf cd]l/sL kqsf/ 8flgon kn{nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] klg :ki6 ePsf] 5 . o:tf sltko sf/0fn] kfls:tfgsf] lgot / jrg ;a}sf nflu z+sf:kb ag]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, k//fi6« dGqfnosf k|jQmf 1fgrGb| cfrfo{n] kfls:tfgL b"tfaf;sf sd{rf/L l;/fh cxdb l;/fh gSsnL gf]6 ;DaGwL ck/fwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] af/] ;/sf/n] 5fglag ;ldlt g} u7g u/L 5fglag u/fp"bf ;ldltn] pQm ck/fwdf l;/fhsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] kfPsf] k'i6L ub}{ ;/sf/n] lghsf] lj?4 cljnDa sfg"gL sf/jfxL u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg kfls:tfgnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

8fS6/ / cf}iflw gePsf] c:ktfnn] s] u5{ <

/f}tx6 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:YosdL{x? gx'"bf lhNnfaf;Lx? :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f hgtfx?nfO{ ;xh / ;'ne tl/sfn] :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;+rfng u/]sf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df :jf:YosdL{x? lgoldt ?kdf ga:gfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dlxgfjf/L rNg] vf]kx? cj?4 x'g'sf] ;fy} u|fdL0f hgtfx? :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/åf/f lgMz'Ns ?kdf /f]uLx?nfO{ ljt/0f ug{ :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] cf}iflwx? cj}w?kdf :jf:Yo s]Gb|df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] laqmL ug{ yfn]kl5 /f]uLx? lgMz'Ns cf}iflw gkfPsf] u'gf;f] k|foM ;w}+ ;'lgg] u/]sf] 5 .

rfnL; jif{ cufl8 :yfkgf ePsf] kRrL; z}o\of lhNnf c:ktfn ljleGg ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf sdLn] ubf{ ljut & jif{b]lv hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . plrt ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkgsf cefjdf hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;f] c:ktfndf /f]u ;DaGwL ljz]if1 lrlsT;s gePsfn] la/fdLx? pkrf/sf] nflu l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] l;tfd9L, df]ltxf/L / /S;f}n nufotsf :yfgdf hfg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v d'/f/Lk|;fb pkfWofosf cg';f/, b/aGbL d'tfljs lrlsT;ssf] cefj x'g'sf] ;fy} d]l8sn OG:6'd]G6sf] sdLn] la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df sl7gfO{ x'g] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . kf“rhgf Nofa cl;:6]G6 / kf“r hgf :6fkm g;{sf] b/aGbL /x]sf]df Nofa cl;:6]G6df b'O{ hgf / :6fkm g;{df @ hgfdfq sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ eg] vfnL /x]sf] b/aGbL kbk"lt{ ug{ ;DalGwt ljefudf k6s–k6s kqfrf/ ubf{ klg xfn;Dd s'g} Wofg glbPsf] k|d'v pkfWofon] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

To:t}u/L, lhNnfsf] tLg uflj; rGb|lgufxk'/, /fhk'/ / s6xl/ofdf ;+rfng eO/x]sf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df d]l8sn clws[tsf] b/aGbL /x] klg nfdf] ;dob]lv cg'kl:yt ePsf]n] 8fS6/ljxLg x'g k'u]sf] pQm s]Gb|x?dWo] rGb|lgufxk'/ k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df xfn} Pshgf aLPPdP; u/]sf d]l8sn clws[t lgo'Qm eO{ cfPsf 5g\ . af“sL b'O{j6f uflj;sf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x? 8fS6/laxLg g} /x]sf 5g\ .

(^ uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsf /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf Ps lhNnf c:ktfn, tLg k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, !% j6f Onfsf / &% :jf:Yo pkrf}sLx? ;+rfng eO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

lgot g} b'Mv lbg]

:ofª\hf . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 :ofª\hf lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] kz' cft+s dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ . lgot g} hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] ePkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / < dfcf]jfbLx?n] s]xL lbg otf /flt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] uf]7df af“w]sf ufO{, e};L k'msfP/ nv]6\g] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . af“w]sf kz' vf]n]/ nv]6\bf klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? r'krfk a:g afWo 5g\ . xfd|f ;Djfbbftfn] :ofª\hfaf6 k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] uf]7af6 kz' vf]n]/ wkfO{ lbgfn] s}of}+ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] jfnL ;d]t kz'n] vfP/ gi6 kf/]sf 5g\ . kz' afWg uof] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm}+nfO{ af“Wg] kf] x'g\ ls eg]/ /flt h] eP klg To; If]qsf hgtf 3/af6 lg:sb}gg\ . olt;Dd ls lb;f, lk;fa ug{ ;d]t 3/ aflx/ lg:sg g;Sg] jftfj/0f ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;sf If]qdf oBlk hf/L 5 .

oxf“ :d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP otfsf lbgdf :ofª\hfsf] ;b/d'sfd If]qdf k|foM b}lgs skm\o"{ nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . skm\o"{ nfu]sf] a]nf klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;b/d'sfd glhs}sf uf]7af6 o;/L ufO{ e};L vf]n]/ nv]6]sf] b]Vbf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? cfZro{rlst 5g\ . To;}u/L, k'tnLahf/ IF]qdf ;]gfsf] gfddf c1ft JolQmx?n] skm\o{" nfu]sf] If]qdf k|j]z u/L n'6kf6 u/L cft+s >[hgf ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

csf]{ e"–dflkmof km]nf k¥of]

jL/u~h . k'vf{n] bfgdf lbPsf] ;DklQ sLt]{ u/L k'gM cfkm\g} gfp"df kmsf{pg] df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] Pp6f lu/f]x clxn] rrf{df cfPsf] 5 .

@)@@ ;fnsf] lkmN8 a'sdf ls=g+= @( sf] ^ s7\7f @ w'/ d'nL{ gos6f]nf jf8{ g+= !^ sf] hUuf sla|:tfg @ ;fj{hlgs au}rf ePsf] ;gvt >L lgjf; df/jf8Ln] u/]sf lyP . >Llgjf; df/jf8L :juL{o eO;s]kl5 pgsf 5f]/f uf]ljGbk|;fb df/jf8Ln] sLt]{ ldlt @)@^÷!@÷!! ut] cfkm\gf] gfp"df u/L @)#& ;fndf uf]ljGbk|;fb df/jf8Ln] ;f] hUuf /=g+ #@%& af6 xfn}sf] as;kq egL s]bf/bf; dfgGw/sf] gfp"df ;f] hUuf k7fpg nufP . as; kq u/]sf bftf uf]ljGbk|;fb df/jf8Ln] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f lg/~hgs'df/ rf}w/Lsf] gfpdf cfkm}+n] as; kq u/]sf] hUuf k'gM /fhLgfdf lnvt u/fO{ s]bf/bf; dfgGw/af6 @)%@ ;fndf /=g+= ^%) af6 kmsf{pg nufP . @)%^ ;fndf /=g= $(!% af6 ls=g+ @( sf] sla|:tfg / au}+rfsf] ;Dk"0f{ hUuf $ nfv @) xhf/ df]n sfod u/]sf] b]vfO{ jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= !# a:g] /fh]Zj/ ;fx sfg'nfO{ ljqmL u/]/ lg/~hgs'df/ rf}w/Ln] nfvf}+ ?k}of“ xhd ug{ ;kmn eP .

Ps d'7L rfdn !) lsnf] rf“bL

/fhlj/fh . Unf]jn ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fhlj/fhsf] cfdf jrt sfo{qmd cGtu{t u[lx0fLåf/f hDdf ul/Psf] Psd'7L rfdn jrtsf] ;§fdf rf“bL lkmtf{ cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 .

;'ifdf sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on 6«i6sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf s/Lj !*) jrtstf{ dlxnfnfO{ !) ls=u|f=eGbf a9L rf“bL ljt/0f ug'{eof] . ut ;ftf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] jrt lkmtf{ sfo{qmddf pQm j8fsf !) dlxnfx?n] a9Ldf jflif{s slDtdf kf“r ;ob]lv a9Ldf tLg xhf/;Dd jrt ;+sng u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'v/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm jrt lkmtf{ sfo{qmddf :yfgLo k|ltli7t JolQmTj Pj+ ;Kt/Lsf h]7f kqsf/ lzz'k|;fb b]jsf]6f nufot #% cGo dxfg'efjx?nfO{ k|d'v cltly sf]O/fnfn] bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

jrt lkmtf{ tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt JolQm lzz'k|;fb b]jsf]6f, Pdfn] ;Kt/L ;lrj lbjfs/ b]jsf]6f, clwjQmf /fdrGb| ofbj, kqsf/ d'/nLk|;fb ofbj nufotsf jQmfn] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

ut jif{ tTsfnLg k|lhc afns[i0f k|;fO{+åf/f pb\3f6g ul/Psf] cfdf jrt sfo{qmd /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fsf ;fy} ;Kt/L ;+;bLo If]q g+= # cGt/utsf clwsf+z uflj;df Ps jif{leq ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfn] qmdzM Dofb k'lu;s]sf jrtsf] ;§f rf“bL ljt/0f lg/Gt/ ?kdf ub}{ hfg] s'/f hgfPsf] 5 . :d/0f/xf];\, s/Lj rf/ xhf/eGbf a9\tf dlxnf ;xefuLx?n] laxfg / a]n'sL ksfpg] vfgfaf6 Ps–Ps d'7L rfdn jrt u/L clxn] ;+:yfnfO{ dfl;s b'O{ nfv hlt jrt ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

tflnd glnPsfn] aGb's af]Sg ;Snfg\ <

sf7df8f} . aGb's rnfpg] tflnd lbg cfjZos g7fg]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ km]l/ aGb's af]Sg k7fpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o lj?4 k/]sf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L u/] kl5 ;/sf/n] To;sf] s] hjfkm b]nf eGg] rf;f] ;j{q a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

ut k'; @% ut]sf] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf (! sd{rf/LnfO{ ljz]if k|x/L ljefu / %( sd{rf/LnfO{ g]kfn k|x/Ldf ;?jf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . u'Ktr/L ug{ c;kmn 7fgL ;?jf ul/Psf tL sd{rf/Ln] aGb's af]s]/ o'4 d}bfgdf n8\g ;S5g\ eGg] sf/0f cbfnt ;dIf ;/sf/n] lbg ;Snf < k|tLIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]z cg';f/ cfufdL kmfu'g !# ut];Dd ;/sf/n] tL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf ug'{sf] sf/0f ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 .

;/sf/sf] ;f] lg0f{o /2 u/L kfp" eGg] lhsL/ ub}{ k|x/Lsf $) hgf sd{rf/Ln] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf df3 @@ ut] /L6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP . df3 @( ut] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] Psn Ohnf;n] ;/sf/nfO{ To;/L lgo'lQm ug]{ sfg'g / sf/0f b]vfpg b'O{ lbg cl3 cfb]z u/]sf] 5 .